Create README.md
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- en
|
| 5 |
+
tags:
|
| 6 |
+
- agent
|
| 7 |
+
- deepresearch
|
| 8 |
+
- llm
|
| 9 |
+
- rl
|
| 10 |
+
- reinforcementlearning
|
| 11 |
+
datasets:
|
| 12 |
+
- miromind-ai/MiroRL-GenQA
|
| 13 |
+
base_model:
|
| 14 |
+
- Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
|
| 15 |
+
---
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
# Model Card for PokeeResearch
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
## Model Details
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
### Model Description
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
**PokeeResearch-7B** is a **7-billion-parameter deep research agent** developed by **Pokee AI** to advance reliable, aligned, and scalable research-grade reasoning in tool-augmented LLMs.
|
| 24 |
+
The model integrates **Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF)** with a **robust reasoning scaffold**, enabling it to conduct complex, multi-step research workflows that include self-correction, verification, and synthesis across multiple independent research threads.
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
- **Developed by:** Pokee AI
|
| 27 |
+
- **Model type:** Tool-augmented large language model (LLM) research agent
|
| 28 |
+
- **Language(s):** English, Chinese and many more
|
| 29 |
+
- **License:** Apache 2.0
|
| 30 |
+
- **Finetuned from model:** Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
### Model Sources
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/Pokee-AI/PokeeResearchOSS](https://github.com/Pokee-AI/PokeeResearchOSS)
|
| 35 |
+
- **Paper:** *PokeeResearch: Effective Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback and Robust Reasoning Scaffold*, Pokee AI, October 2025
|
| 36 |
+
- **API Access:** [https://pokee.ai/deepresearch](https://pokee.ai/deepresearch)
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
---
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
## Uses
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
### Direct Use
|
| 43 |
+
PokeeResearch-7B is designed for **deep research automation**, where the model autonomously:
|
| 44 |
+
- Decomposes complex user queries
|
| 45 |
+
- Retrieves and reads from external sources
|
| 46 |
+
- Synthesizes factual, verifiable, and grounded answers
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
It can be used as a **standalone research assistant** or integrated into **multi-agent systems** to support academic, enterprise, or product-level research tasks.
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
### Downstream Use
|
| 51 |
+
PokeeResearch-7B can be **fine-tuned** or **extended** for:
|
| 52 |
+
- Domain-specific scientific discovery
|
| 53 |
+
- Autonomous document retrieval and synthesis
|
| 54 |
+
- Multi-source verification and summarization pipelines
|
| 55 |
+
- Integration into reinforcement learning research agents (RLHF/RLAIF frameworks)
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
### Out-of-Scope Use
|
| 58 |
+
The model should **not** be used for:
|
| 59 |
+
- Generating unverified or speculative claims
|
| 60 |
+
- Automated decision-making in high-stakes domains (medical, legal, or financial)
|
| 61 |
+
- Applications requiring strict factual precision without external verification
|
| 62 |
+
- Generating content without citation or evidence tracing
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
---
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
PokeeResearch-7B is optimized for factual grounding and robustness, but limitations include:
|
| 69 |
+
- Dependence on **external data quality** and **retrieval accuracy**
|
| 70 |
+
- Potential **semantic bias** introduced by AI-based feedback signals
|
| 71 |
+
- Limited coverage for **non-English** or **multi-modal** reasoning tasks
|
| 72 |
+
- Risk of **hallucinated synthesis** when sources conflict or lack clarity
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
### Recommendations
|
| 75 |
+
Users should:
|
| 76 |
+
- Cross-verify answers, especially in multi-hop reasoning cases
|
| 77 |
+
- Monitor output for citation accuracy and alignment with source data
|
| 78 |
+
- Refrain from using outputs as sole evidence in decision-critical contexts
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
---
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
## How to Get Started with the Model
|
| 83 |
+
please refer to the following codebase for how to use PokeeResearch-7B
|
| 84 |
+
https://github.com/Pokee-AI/PokeeResearchOSS/blob/main/README.md
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
---
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
## Training Details
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
### Training Data
|
| 91 |
+
- **Dataset:** MiroRL-GenQA dataset (MiroMind AI, 2025)
|
| 92 |
+
- **Data characteristics:** Complex, multi-turn question–answer pairs requiring multi-step reasoning
|
| 93 |
+
- **Data filtering:** No benchmark data used for testing; the model was trained only on open-domain text Q&A samples
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
### Training Procedure
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
#### Preprocessing
|
| 98 |
+
- Normalization and tokenization aligned with Qwen2.5 tokenizer
|
| 99 |
+
- Structured prompt–response pairs in research/verification format (`<tool_call>`, `<answer>`, `<verification>`)
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
#### Training Hyperparameters
|
| 102 |
+
- **Algorithm:** RLOO (REINFORCE Leave-One-Out)
|
| 103 |
+
- **Batch size:** 64
|
| 104 |
+
- **Research threads per prompt:** 8
|
| 105 |
+
- **Learning rate:** 3e-6
|
| 106 |
+
- **Context limit:** 32,768 tokens
|
| 107 |
+
- **Steps:** 140 fine-tuning iterations
|
| 108 |
+
- **Regularization:** None (no entropy or KL regularization)
|
| 109 |
+
- **Precision regime:** bf16 mixed precision
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
#### Reward Design
|
| 112 |
+
- Combined reward signal from:
|
| 113 |
+
- **AI feedback** (semantic equivalence via external LLM judge)
|
| 114 |
+
- **Format adherence reward** (ensures correct agent behavior)
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
#### Speeds, Sizes, Times
|
| 117 |
+
- **Model size:** 7 billion parameters
|
| 118 |
+
- **Training duration:** ~5 days on 8 × A100 80G GPUs
|
| 119 |
+
- **Checkpoint size:** ~13 GB
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
---
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
#### Testing Data
|
| 128 |
+
10 open-domain research and QA benchmarks:
|
| 129 |
+
- NQ, TriviaQA, PopQA, HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA, Musique, Bamboogle, GAIA, BrowseComp, Humanity’s Last Exam
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
#### Factors
|
| 132 |
+
- Benchmarks differ by reasoning depth, retrieval dependence, and factual precision requirements.
|
| 133 |
+
- Evaluations disaggregate by dataset difficulty and task type (single-hop vs multi-hop).
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
#### Metrics
|
| 136 |
+
- Mean accuracy (mean@4 across independent research threads) based on
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
### Results
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
**PokeeResearch-7B (RTS variant)** and **PokeeResearch-7B** outperforms all baselines at 7B scale across 10 benchmarks.
|
| 141 |
+
Highlights (mean@4 accuracy):
|
| 142 |
+
| **Method** | **HLE** | **GAIA** | **BrowseComp** | **BAMB** | **2WIKI** | **TQ** | **NQ** | **POPQA** | **MUSIQUE** | **HOTPOTQA** |
|
| 143 |
+
|-------------|----------|-----------|----------------|-----------|-----------|----------|----------|-------------|---------------|----------------|
|
| 144 |
+
| R1searcher | 5.4 | 8.3 | 1.0 | 63.2 | 61.4 | 77.2 | 59.6 | 51.8 | 35.8 | 62.4 |
|
| 145 |
+
| SearchR1 | 13.0 | 18.7 | 0.4 | 67.8 | 62.8 | 81.0 | 67.6 | 59.6 | 33.2 | 63.2 |
|
| 146 |
+
| ZeroSearch | 8.6 | 9.9 | 1.4 | 51.4 | 33.6 | 61.6 | 48.2 | 38.0 | 19.0 | 32.4 |
|
| 147 |
+
| ASearcher | 13.8 | 22.1 | 3.2 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 85.2 | 71.2 | 58.2 | 35.8 | 71.0 |
|
| 148 |
+
| DeepResearcher | 6.0 | 24.03 | 1.8 | 71.0 | 58.8 | 82.2 | 60.2 | 55.2 | 26.8 | 56.6 |
|
| 149 |
+
| **PR** | **15.2** | **36.9** | **5.4** | **74.5** | **74.0** | **91.3** | **75.1** | **59.8** | **39.8** | **71.2** |
|
| 150 |
+
| **PR+** | **17.6** | **41.3** | **8.4** | **75.0** | **75.0** | **91.8** | **75.0** | **60.0** | **41.4** | **71.6** |
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
#### Summary
|
| 153 |
+
PokeeResearch-7B variants achieves **state-of-the-art performance among 7B-scale open deep research agents**, validating RLAIF and reasoning scaffold design for robust, verifiable research workflows.
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
---
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
## Model Examination
|
| 158 |
+
The model’s **self-verification loop** prevents common reasoning errors by iteratively verifying its answers.
|
| 159 |
+
Example walkthroughs in Appendix B show that incorrect responses are identified and corrected through self-evaluation cycles.
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
---
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
## Technical Specifications
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
### Model Architecture and Objective
|
| 166 |
+
- **Base Architecture:** Transformer decoder (Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct backbone)
|
| 167 |
+
- **Objective:** Reinforcement learning with AI feedback to maximize semantic correctness and alignment with human-style reasoning
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
### Compute Infrastructure
|
| 170 |
+
#### Hardware
|
| 171 |
+
- NVIDIA A100 80GB GPUs ×8 for training and x1 for inference
|
| 172 |
+
-
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
#### Software
|
| 175 |
+
- Framework: PyTorch + DeepSpeed
|
| 176 |
+
- Training orchestrator: MiroRL (MiroMind Foundation)
|
| 177 |
+
- Toolchain integration: Serper.dev and Jina Reader
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
---
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
## Citation
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
**BibTeX:**
|
| 184 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 185 |
+
@article{pokee2025deepresearch,
|
| 186 |
+
title={PokeeResearch: Effective Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback and Robust Reasoning Scaffold},
|
| 187 |
+
author={Yi Wan* and Jiuqi Wang* and Liam Li and Jinsong Liu and Ruihao Zhu and Zheqing Zhu},
|
| 188 |
+
journal={Pokee AI Technical Report},
|
| 189 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 190 |
+
url={https://github.com/Pokee-AI/PokeeResearchOSS}
|
| 191 |
+
}
|
| 192 |
+
```
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
**APA:**
|
| 195 |
+
Wan, Y., Wang, J., Li, L., Liu, J., Zhu, R., & Zhu, Z. (2025). *PokeeResearch: Effective Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback and Robust Reasoning Scaffold.* Pokee AI.
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
---
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
## Glossary
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
- **RLAIF:** Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback – optimization using LLM-based reward signals.
|
| 202 |
+
- **RLOO:** REINFORCE Leave-One-Out – unbiased policy gradient variant for on-policy learning.
|
| 203 |
+
- **RTS:** Research Threads Synthesis – synthesis of multiple independent reasoning threads at inference time.
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
---
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
## More Information
|
| 208 |
+
For technical details, visit: [https://github.com/Pokee-AI/PokeeResearchOSS](https://github.com/Pokee-AI/PokeeResearchOSS)
|
| 209 |
+
For inquiries, contact: [email protected]
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
---
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
## Model Card Authors
|
| 214 |
+
**Yi Wan**, **Jiuqi Wang**, Liam Li, Jinsong Liu, Ruihao Zhu, and Zheqing Zhu — Pokee AI Research Team
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
## Model Card Contact
|
| 217 |
+
Pokee AI Team — [email protected]
|