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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- abhinavv3/edu_fineweb10B_sharded_50shards
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- text-generation
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- transformer
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---
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# π§ GPT with Modified Memorizing Transformer
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An extended GPT-style 118m param model that integrates the key ideas from **"Memorizing Transformers" (Wu et al., 2022)** with practical enhancements like Grouped Query Attention, KNN-based memory lookup, RoPE, and XL-style memory recurrence.
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This model is designed for scalable training, long-context understanding, and efficient memory usage.
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---
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## π¬ Key Features
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- β
**Grouped Query Attention (GQA)** β Groups query heads to share key/value heads, saving memory and speeding up attention
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- β
**KNN Memory** β A learnable mechanism to retrieve past activations via nearest-neighbor search
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- β
**XL-style Attention** β Adds recurrence to the attention stack, improving long-sequence learning
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- β
**Rotary Positional Encoding (RoPE)** β Replaces standard sin-cos encoding for better extrapolation
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- β
**Memory Lifespan & Clearing** β Custom mechanisms to manage token memory duration
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- β
**Sharded Dataset Loader** β Efficient `.npy`-based streaming for large datasets
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- β
**Mixed Precision + DDP Training** β Scalable multi-GPU support using `torchrun` and `torch.autocast`
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---
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## π Project Structure
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memGPT/
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βββ configs/ β Training & model hyperparams
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βββ data/ β Tokenized and sharded datasets
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βββ model_core/ β Model + attention + dataloader logic
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βββ scripts/ β Training, evaluation, generation scripts
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βββ evaluation/ β HellaSwag benchmark evaluation
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βββ logs/ β Checkpoints and logs
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βββ requirements.txt β Python dependencies
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βββ README.md β This model card
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---
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## βοΈ Configuration
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Edit `configs/config.json` to change model or training settings.
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<details>
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<summary>Example config</summary>
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```json
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{
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"model": {
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"block_size": 1024,
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"vocab_size": 50304,
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"n_layer": 12,
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"n_head": 12,
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"n_embd": 768,
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"n_kv_head": 4,
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"max_knn_memories": 81920
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},
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"training": {
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"max_steps": 19073,
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"log_dir": "log",
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"total_batch_size": 2048,
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"B": 64,
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"T": 1024,
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"max_lr": 0.0006,
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"min_lr": 0.00006,
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"warmup_steps": 715,
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"weight_decay": 0.1,
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"learning_rate": 0.0006
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}
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}
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```
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</details>
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π Training
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βΆοΈ Single GPU:python scripts/train.py
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π Multi-GPU DDP:torchrun --nproc_per_node=NUM_GPUS scripts/train.py
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π Evaluation
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Evaluate on the HellaSwag benchmark:
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```bash
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python scripts/evaluate.py
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```
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Requires:
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data/hellaswag/hellaswag_val.jsonl
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Model checkpoint(s) in logs/
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Scoring is based on masked token loss across multiple choice completions
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π§ Attention Mechanism Deep Dive
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<details> <summary>Grouped Query Attention (GQA)</summary>
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n_head = total query heads
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n_kv_head = shared key/value heads
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Reduces compute overhead for large models by grouping query heads to reuse K/V
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</details> <details> <summary>KNN Memory Retrieval</summary>
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Maintains memory of past key vectors (max: 81920 tokens)
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Fast KNN lookup with grouped projections
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Integrated into attention flow using model_core/attention.py
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</details> <details> <summary>XL-style Recurrence</summary>
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Recurrence between attention blocks
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Memory cache updated at each step
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Custom clearing logic helps avoid stale activations
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</details> <details> <summary>Rotary Positional Encoding (RoPE)</summary>
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Replaces standard sinusoidal encoding
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Better generalization on long contexts
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Found in model_core/attention.py
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</details>
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π§© Data Handling
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Training data is sharded .npy files
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Matching stride/memory length logic
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DDP-compatible DataLoader
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π¦ Install Dependencies
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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Ensure that PyTorch and CUDA versions match your local GPU.
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π Reference
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Wu et al., Memorizing Transformers, NeurIPS 2022
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[Paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08913)
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π‘ Future Work
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Add LoRA support
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Integrate with Hugging Face transformers API
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Add benchmarking on other datasets (e.g. LAMBADA, PIQA)
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Built with β€οΈ by abhinavv3
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