Create README.md
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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- ddrg/math_text
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- ddrg/math_formulas
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- ddrg/named_math_formulas
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- ddrg/math_formula_retrieval
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- tbs17/MathBERT
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---
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# MAMUT-MathBert (Math Mutator MathBERT)
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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MAMUT-MathBERT is a pretrained language model based on [tbs17/MathBERT](https://huggingface.co/https://huggingface.co/tbs17/MathBERT), further pretrained on mathematical texts and formulas.
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It was introduced in [MAMUT: A Novel Framework for Modifying Mathematical Formulas for the Generation of Specialized Datasets for Language Model Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20855).
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Despite its base model is already a mathematical model, our training aims to improve the mathematical understanding even further, as shown in our paper.
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## Model Details
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### Overview
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MAMUT-MPBERT was pretrained on four math-specific tasks across four datasets.
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- **[Mathematical Formulas (MF)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ddrg/math_formulas):** A Masked Language Modeling (MLM) task on math formulas written in LaTeX.
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- **[Mathematical Texts (MT)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ddrg/math_text):** An MLM task on natural language text containing inline LaTeX math (*mathematical texts*). The masking probability was biased toward mathematical tokens (inside math environment $...$) and domain-specific terms (e.g., *sum*, *one*, ...)
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- **[Named Math Formulas (NMF)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ddrg/named_math_formulas):** A Next-Sentence-Prediction (NSP)-style task: given a formula and the name of a mathematical identity (e.g., Pythagorean Theorem), classify whether they match.
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- **[Math Formula Retrieval (MFR)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ddrg/math_formula_retrieval):** Another NSP-style task to decide if two formulas describe the same mathematical identity or concept.
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### Model Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Base Model:** [tbs17/MathBERT](https://huggingface.co/tbs17/MathBERT) (whose base model is [bert-base-cased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-cased))
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- **Pretraining Code:** [aieng-lab/transformer-math-pretraining](https://github.com/aieng-lab/transformer-math-pretraining)
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- **MAMUT Repository:** [aieng-lab/math-mutator](https://github.com/aieng-lab/math-mutator)
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- **Paper:** [MAMUT: A Novel Framework for Modifying Mathematical Formulas for the Generation of Specialized Datasets for Language Model Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20855)
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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MAMUT-MathBERT is intended for downstream tasks that require improved mathematical understanding, such as:
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- Formula classification
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- Retrieval of *semantically* similar formulas
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- Math-related question answering
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**Note: This model was saved without the MLM or NSP heads and requires fine-tuning before use in downstream tasks.**
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## Training Details
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Training configurations are described in [Appendix C of the MAMUT paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20855).
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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The model is evaluated in [Section 7 and Appendix C.4 of the MAMUT paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20855) (MAMUT-MPBERT).
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- **Hardware Type:** 8xA100
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- **Hours used:** 48
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- **Compute Region:** Germany
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## Citation
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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```bibtex
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@misc{drechsel2025mamutnovelframeworkmodifying,
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title={{MAMUT}: A Novel Framework for Modifying Mathematical Formulas for the Generation of Specialized Datasets for Language Model Training},
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author={Jonathan Drechsel and Anja Reusch and Steffen Herbold},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2502.20855},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20855},
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}
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```
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