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λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ μ¬ λ°λ₯΄κ² νμ©νλ μ¬μ©μμ κ°μΉκ΄κ³Ό νλλ κ³ ν΅ μ κ±°μ μ€λ¦¬μ μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦μ μ 6λ¨κ³ λκΈ° μ¬νμΈ, μ 7λ¨κ³ νκ° λ° μ€μ²κ³Ό μ°κ³νμλ€. | Finally, the values and attitudes of users who properly utilize artificial intelligence were linked to the sixth stage of the ethical algorithm of pain elimination, "reaffirming motivation," and the seventh stage, "evaluation and practice.". |
μ΄λ μ΅μ’
λ¨κ³μμ μ¬μ©μμ κ³ ν΅ μ κ±°λ₯Ό μν μ€μ² μμ§λ₯Ό κ΄λ ¨λ νμλ₯Ό νμ§ μμμΌλ‘μ¨ μ¬μ©μμ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ κ°μΉκ΄κ³Ό νλ νμ±μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ μ μλ€. | This can affect the formation of the user's correct values and attitudes by refraining from actions related to the user's willingness to take action to remove pain in the final stage. |
μ΄μ λ°λΌ μ€μ μ μΈ λ²€λ΄μ κ΄μ¬μ λ°λ‘ κ°μΈμ ν볡, μ¦ μΎλ½μ μ¦κ° λλ κ³ ν΅μ μ κ±°λ₯Ό μν κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ°μΆνλ νλμ κ³μ°μ μλ€. | Accordingly, Bentham's actual interest is in calculating an individual's happiness, that is, the actions that result in an increase in pleasure or the removal of pain. |
μ μλ μ£Όλ‘ μλν
ν¬ λ± μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κΈ°λ°μ κ΅μ‘μμ λ€μν κ΅μ νμ΅ νλ, κ΅μμμ μμ
μ€κ³ μμ
보쑰 λ±μ λ€ μ μλ€. | The former generally includes various teaching and learning activities in artificial intelligence-based education, such as Edutech, and assistance in instructors' class designing. |
μΈκ° μ¬μ©μλ€μ΄ μ±ν
λ΄μ΄ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κΈ°μ μ΄ μ μ©λ κ²μ μΈμ§νκ³ μμ§λ§, μ±ν
λ΄μ λ°μμ λ°λΌ κΈ°μ¨, μΎλ½, λΆμΎ, κ³ ν΅ λ± λ€μν κ°μ μ κ°λλ€. | Human users are aware of the fact that artificial intelligence technology is applied to chatbots, but they feel various emotions such as joy, pleasure, discomfort, and pain depending on the response of chatbots. |
μΈκ° κ΄κ³λ§μμ μΈλλ³λ‘ λ€μν μΈμ΄ κ·μΉμ΄ μμ±λκ³ μ€μ λ‘ νμ©λκΈ° λλ¬Έμ, λΉμμ΄ λ±μ μμ ν κ·μ νκ±°λ κ²μ΄νλ κ²μ μ¬μ€μ λΆκ°λ₯μ κ°κΉλ€. | In human networks, different language rules are created for each generation and are actually used. Therefore, it is virtually impossible to completely regulate or censor slang. |
κ·Έλ°λ°λ μλλ°©μ κ³ ν΅μ μ¬λΌμ§μ§ μλλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ€ κΈ°μ€μ κ³ λ €ν μ μλμ§λ₯Ό μ°κ³νμ¬ λ λ€λ₯Έ μ€λ¦¬μ κΈ°μ€μ μ€μ ν νλ‘κ·Έλλ°μ μ κ°ν μλ μλ€. | If the other person's pain does not disappear even so, programming that sets another ethical standard may be carried out by linking what criteria can be considered. |
νμ¬ 2015 κ°μ λλκ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ³ λ±νκ΅ κ³Όλͺ©μμλ ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ μ΄ν΄μ νμ©, μ€λ¦¬μ κΈ°μ€μ νμ΅ λ΄μ©κ³Ό μ§μ μ μΌλ‘ μ°κ³ν μλ μλ€. | In 2015, high school subjects' revised moral curriculum cannot be directly connected to the comprehension and utilization of artificial intelligence and the learning content of ethical standards. |
νμ§λ§ μ°λ¦¬ μΌμμ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κΈ°μ μ΄ μ μ©λ¨μ λ°λΌ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ κΈ°μ μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ€ μΈκ°κ³Ό 곡쑴μ΄λΌλ μ€λ¦¬μ μμ¬μ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ AI μ€λ¦¬ μμ
μ νμ©λμ΄μΌ νλ€. | However, as artificial intelligence technology is applied to our daily lives, it should be used in AI ethics classes in terms of ethical narratives of coexistence with humans rather than grasping the technology. |
λ°λΌμ μ 2λ¨κ³μμ κ³ ν΅μ μμ²΄κ° μ κ±°μ λμμ΄λΌλ κΈ°μ€μμ μ΄λ€ νμκ° κ³ ν΅μ μΌμΌν€λ κ²μΈμ§ μλμ§μ κ΄ν κ·Έ νμμ λκΈ°μ λν μ€λ¦½μ μΈ μ΄ν΄κ° νμνλ€. | Therefore, it is essential to understand the motive of the action neutrally in the second stage as to whether the action causes pain or not, on the basis that the pain itself is subject to removal. |
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² νμ©νλ μ¬μ©μμ κ°μΉκ΄κ³Ό νλλ κ³ ν΅μ κ±°μ μ€λ¦¬μ μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦μ μ 6λ¨κ³ λκΈ° μ¬νμΈ, μ 7λ¨κ³ νκ° λ° μ€μ²κ³Ό μ°κ³λ μ μλ€. | Finally, users' values and attitudes to correctly utilizing artificial intelligence can be linked to the sixth stage "Motivation Reaffirmation" and the seventh stage "Assessment and Practice" of ethical algorithms for pain removal. |
νμ§λ§ μ΄λ² μ°κ΅¬μμλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ΄ βκ³ ν΅βμ μ΄ν΄μμ μ κΈ°λ μ μλ λ κ°μ§ μΈ‘λ©΄μ μμ μ μΆ©λΆν λ€λ£¨μ§ λͺ»ν νκ³λ₯Ό μκ³ μλ€. | However, this study has shortcomings. As such, it does not sufficiently address the issues of two aspects that can be raised in grasping "pain.". |
κ·Έλ°λ° μ΄ λ μ©μ΄ μ€ μ΄λ νλκ° μ°μ μμλ₯Ό κ°λ κ²μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄νκ² λλ©΄ κ·Έμ 곡리주μ κΈ°νμ μ곑λ μ μλ€. | However, if it is understood that either of these two terms is prioritized over another, his utilitarian plan might get distorted. |
μ¦ κ°μκ° μ°μΆν μ μλ λͺ¨λ ν볡μ μ°μΆνλ κ² κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ κ±°ν μ μλ λͺ¨λ κ³ ν΅μ μ κ±°νλ κ²μ΄ λ°λ‘ μ무μ΄λ€. | In short, the obligation is to yield all the happiness that each person can produce and to eliminate all the pain that can be removed. |
μ΄λ¬ν νλμ μκΈ° κ΄κ³μ μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό μΈλΆ κ΄κ³μ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ ν볡μ μ¦μ§ν μ μλ€λ μ μμ κ°μΈμ ν볡μ μ μ΅ν κ²μ νμΈλ€μ ν볡μλ μ μ΅νλ€. | Given that such behavior can promote happiness in terms of relationships with oneself and with others, what is beneficial to individual happiness is also beneficial to the happiness of others. |
첫째, AI κΈ°μ μ κ΅μ‘ λ°©λ²μ΄λ κ΅μ‘ νκ²½μ μ μ©νλ κ²½μ°μ΄κ³ , λμ§Έ, AI κ΅μ‘μ λ΄μ©μ΄ λλ κ²½μ°μ΄λ€. | The first is applying AI technology to an educational method or educational environment (AI as a means), and the second is becoming the content of AI education (AI as an end). |
μΈκ°μ΄ μλλΌλ μ μ μκ³ μμ§λ§, μΈκ° μ¬μ©μκ° κ·Έλ¬ν κ°μ μ κ°μ§ μ μλ κ²μ μ±ν
λ΄μ λμμ΄ μλ§μ λ°μ΄ν°μ νμ΅κ²°κ³Όμ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | Human users can have those feelings even though they know the chatbots are not human, because the response of chatbots is the outcome of learning a vast amount of data. |
μμ²λ λ°μ΄ν° μμ§μ ν΅ν΄ μμ¨μ μΈ μ±ν
μ ꡬμ±νλ€κ³ νλλΌλ λ¨μν μ΄ν μ¬μ©μ κ·μ λ κ²μ΄μ νμ΅μΌλ‘ ν΄κ²°λ μ μλ κ²μ΄ μλλ€. | Even though autonomous chatting was formed through collecting an enormous amount of data, regulating the use of vocabulary or censorship is not something to be addressed with learning alone. |
μ΄λ² μ°κ΅¬μμλ AI μ€λ¦¬ μμ
μ μν΄ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² νμ©νλ μ¬μ©μμ κ°μΉ μμ μΈμλ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ΄ νμ΅ν΄μΌ νλ μ€λ¦¬μ κΈ°μ€λ κ³ λ €νκ³ μ νλ€. | This study aims to factor in ethical standards that artificial intelligence must learn in addition to the value of users who properly utilize AI for AI ethics classes. |
λ²€λ΄μ μ무μ 곡리주μ κΈ°νμ λ°νμΌλ‘ λλκ³Ό κ΅μ‘μμ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ν λ‘λ΄μμ€ν
μ νμ©ν μ μλλ‘ βκ³ ν΅ μ κ±° μ€λ¦¬μ μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦βμ μ μν λ° μλ€. | An "Ethical Algorithm to Eliminate Pain" has been presented based on Bentham's obligations and utilitarian planning to be used in artificial intelligence robot systems in ethics and education. |
μ΄λ¬ν λ²€λ΄μ κ³ ν΅ μ체μ μ κ±°, μμ, μλ°©μ κ΄ν 체κ³λ μ€λλ λλμ± λ°λ¬κ³Ό μ½λ©μ μ΅ν©μ μ μ©ν μ μλ μ₯μ μ΄ μλ€. | Today, Benthamβs system of removing, offsetting, and preventing pain itself has the advantage of being applied to the fusion of moral development and coding. |
κ·Έλ¬λ―λ‘ κ·Έ ν΄κ²°μ±
μ κΆκ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ μλͺ» μ¬μ©ν μ¬λμ μ²λ²νκ±°λ μ€μλμ μμΈμ μ κ±°νκ³ κ΄λ ¨ νΌν΄ μμκ² ν©λΉν 보μμ μ μνλ©΄ κ·Έλ§μ΄λ€. | Therefore, the ultimate solution is to punish those who misused them or eliminate the cause of the malfunction and provide reasonable compensation to the relevant victims. |
λ²€λ΄μ κΆκ·Ήμ μΈ κ΄μ¬μ¬λ βμΎλ½κ³Ό κ³ ν΅μ κ³μ°β κ·Έ μ체μ΄μ§ μ΄λ€ κ°μΈ, μ΄λ€ 곡λ체 λ± νΉμ ν ν볡 μ°μΆμ΄ μλλ€. | Bentham's ultimate interest concerns the "calculation of pleasure and pain" itself, not the production of specific happiness for any individual, any community, etc. |
μ΄μ κ°μ μ μ λ κ·Έμ μλμ νκ²½μ κ³ λ €νλ€λ©΄ κ° κ°μΈμ νλ±κ³Ό μμ λ₯Ό λλ±νκ² λ§λλ κ²μ μ¬μ€μ λΆκ°λ₯μ κ°κΉμ λ€. | In light of the environment in which he lived, it was nearly impossible to make each individualβs equality and freedom equal. |
2022 κ°μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ λ―Έλ λ³νμ λμνκ³ κΈ°μ΄μμ ν¨μμ μν΄ λ²κ΅κ³Ό μμμμ κ°μ‘°λλ μ€μ μ¬νμ ν¬κ² μΈ κ°μ§μ΄λ€. | In the 2022 revised curriculum, there are three key takeaways that are emphasized in the pan-curricular area to respond to future changes and cultivate basic knowledge. |
λ§νμλ©΄ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κ΅μ‘μ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ ꡬμ±κ³Ό μ΄ν΄, μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κΈ°μ νμ© λ°©λ², κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμ©μ λ°λ₯Έ μ¬νμ μν₯μ λ²μ£Όμμ ꡬμ±λκ³ μλ€. | In other words, artificial intelligence education consists of the composition and understanding of AI, the method of utilizing AI technology, and the social impact of using it. |
λ¬Έμ κ° λλ κ²μ λ²λ₯ μ μ²λ²μ λμμ΄ λλ νμ€ ννκ³Ό μ°¨λ³μ μ λνκ³ λμνλ μ±ν
λ΄μ μ μνκ³ μ μ΄νμ§ λͺ»ν κΈ°μ
μ΄λ€. | Whatβs problematic is the company, Scatterlab, that produced the chatbot. They failed to control it when it was induced, but rather they responded with hate speech and discrimination, which are subject to legal punishment. |
μλ₯Ό λ€λ©΄, βλͺ
μ±βμ μ»κΈ° μν λκΈ°κ° λμ λκΈ°μΈμ§ μ’μ λκΈ°μΈμ§λ₯Ό λΆλ³νκΈ° μν μΈλΆμ μΈ μ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ€μ ν μ μλ€. | For example, it is possible to set up detailed procedures to distinguish whether the motivation to achieve βreputationβ is out of goodwill or ill will. |
μ€νλ € μμΌλ‘ βκ³ ν΅βμ νμ₯μ ν λλ‘ AI μ€λ¦¬μ κ΄λ ¨λ λ€μν μ£Όμ λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν μ μλ€λ μ μμ ν₯ν μ°κ΅¬μμ λ€λ£¨κ³ μ νλ€. | It will be covered in future studies that various topics related to AI ethics can be considered based on the expansion of "pain" down the road. All the better. |
λ§μ½ βμ΅λ λ€μβκ° μ°μ μμ λΌκ³ νλ€λ©΄ μ΅λ λ€μκ° κ³ ν΅μ μΎλ½μΌλ‘ κ°μ£Όνλ©΄ νλ ₯μ΄λ λ
μ¬λ μ λΉνλ μ μλ€. | If "the greatest number" is a priority, then by regarding pain as pleasure, violence or dictatorship can be justified. |
λ²€λ΄μ μμ 곡리주μμ λν λ€μν λΉνμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ , μ΅λ ν볡μ κ³μ°μ κ°λ³μ μΈ νλ±κ³Ό μμ μ κΈ°λ³Έ μ μ λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ€. | Despite a variety of criticisms of Bentham's quantitative utilitarianism, calculating maximum happiness includes the basic premise of individual equality and freedom. |
μ΄λ¬ν νμ μ μ μλ μμ
λ κΈ°μ€μ΄ λνκ΅μ κ°μ΄ βνμ βμΌλ‘ λ³κ²½λκ³ , νκΈ°λΉ 1νμ μμ
λμ νμ¬ 50λΆ*17νμμ 50λΆ*16νλ‘ μ μ νλλ€. | When it comes to this credit system, the standard of teaching load is changed to "credit" like in universities, and the amount of one credit per semester is adjusted from the current 50 minutes*17 times to 50 minutes*16 times. |
ν₯ν AI μ€λ¦¬ μμ
κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ 2022 κ°μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μ μ©λλ κ΅κ³Ό μ¬κ΅¬μ‘°νμμ μ£Όλͺ©ν λΆλΆμ βμ΅ν© μ νβμ΄λ€. | Regarding future AI ethics classes, a notable part in the restructuring of the curriculum to which the 2022 revised curriculum is applied is the "convergence electives.". |
μ΅ν© μ νμμμ λμΌ κ³Όλͺ© λ΄μμ μ£Όμ μ°κ³, κ΅κ³Ό κ° μ£Όμ μ°κ³, μ€μν 체ν λ° μμ©μ μν΄ μ€μ λμλ€. | The convergence electives were established for subject connection within the same subject and between subjects, real-life experience, and application. |
νμ¬ μ°λ¦¬λλΌ νκ΅ κ΅μ‘μμ νμ©λκ³ μλ AI κ°λ
μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄, ν¬κ² λ κ°μ§ κ΄μ μ΄ νμ©λκ³ μλ€. | According to a study on the concept of AI that is being utilized in school education in Korea, there are two main perspectives in use. |
μ΄ κ³Όμ μ 보면, μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κΈ°μ μ λ²μ£Όμμ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ μ€λ¦¬μ κ΄ν μ κ·Όμ΄ μ€λ¦¬μ λ³Έμ§μ μ곑νλ μν©μ μΏλ³Ό μ μλ€. | This process shows you a situation where the approach to artificial intelligence ethics in the category of AI technology distorts the nature of ethics. |
μ¦ μ΄λ₯Ό βμΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κΈ°μ μ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ νμ©μ μν μ¬μ©μμ λμ±βμΌλ‘ κ΅ννμ¬ λ΄μ© μμμ μ°κ³λ₯Ό κ²ν νλ κ²μ΄ λ°λμ§νλ€. | In short, it is desirable to review the connection of contents by confining the focus to "the virtue of users for the rightful use of artificial intelligence technology.". |
μ΄μ κ°μ μ‘°μμ μ μλ 2015 κ°μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμ AI μ€λ¦¬ μμ
μ μν κ΅κ³Ό κ° μ°κ³λ₯Ό κ°λ₯νκ² νλ€. | Such an operational definition enables cross-subject connection for AI ethics classes in the 2015 revised curriculum. |
첫째, βμ 보μ€λ¦¬βμ βμ 보ν΅μ μ€λ¦¬βμμ μν΅μ μ΄ν΄λ λμ§νΈ μλ£μ μ 보μ ννμ κ΄ν κΈ°μ μ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ°κ³λ μ μλ€. | First, the understanding of communication in βinformation ethicsβ and βinformation and communication ethicsβ can be linked through a technical understanding of digital data and the expression of information. |
μλ₯Ό λ€λ©΄, βλͺ
μ±μ λν μ¬λβμ μ΄λ€ λκΈ°μμ λΉλ‘―λ νμμΈμ§μ λ°λΌ μΎλ½ λλ κ³ ν΅μ μ°μΆν μ μλ€. | For example, "love for prestige" can either yield pleasure or pain depending on the motive from which the action is derived. |
κ³ ν΅μ μ°μΆνλ νμμ λκΈ°λ₯Ό μ μ°¨μ μΌλ‘ νμ
νκ² λλλΌλ, μ¬μ©μκ° κ·Έ νμλ₯Ό μ κ±°νκΈ° μν μ€μ²μ μμ§λ₯Ό λ€μ ΈμΌ νλ€. | The user must reinforce the practical will to stop the act, even if the motivation for the action that yields pain is procedurally grasped. |
νμ§λ§ βκ³ ν΅β μμ²΄κ° μΈκ° κ³ μ μ νΉμ±μ λΆμ¬νλ κ°μΉμΈμ§μ λν΄μλ μ΄μ±κ³Ό κ°μ , μ μ λ±μ λ립 λ
Όμμ μ£Όμ μ΄λ€. | The issue of argument in terms of reason, emotion, and sentiment is whether "pain" itself is the value that grants human nature. |
μ΄λ° μ μ κ·Έκ° ν κ°μΈμ μΎλ½κ³Ό κ³ ν΅μ κ³μ°μ΄ 곡λ체μ ν볡μ λΆν©νλ€λ μΈμμμλ μ μ μ μλ€. | This is also evident in his perspective that the calculation of an individualβs pleasure and pain corresponds to the communityβs happiness. |
νμ§λ§ μ€λλ μ΄λ¬ν κ³μ°μ μμμ λ¨μ§ λ²€λ΄μ μμ 곡리주μμλ‘ κ°μ£Όνλ κ΄μ κ³Ό μ°κ²°νλ κ²μ λ¬Έμ κ° μλ€. | However, it is problematic to relate the calculation of today to a view that considers Bentham a mere quantitative utilitarian. |
μ΄λ κ³ κ΅νμ μ μμ νμλ€μ΄ μμ μ μ§λ‘μ μ μ±μ λ§κ² λ°°μΈ μ μλλ‘ νλ λ§μΆ€ν κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ§ν₯νλ λ° μλ€. | This is for pursuing a curriculum catered to each student, enabling them to learn according to their career and aptitude in the high school credit system. |
μ΄λ² μ₯μμλ AI μ€λ¦¬ μμ
μ€κ³λ₯Ό μν΄ νμ¬ 2015 κ°μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ΄μ© 체κ³λ₯Ό λΆμν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. | In this chapter, the current system of the 2015 revised curriculumβs contents is analyzed for designing AI ethics classes. |
νμλ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κ΅μ‘μΌλ‘μ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯ κ°λ
, μΈμ, νν, μΆλ‘ , λ¨Έμ λ¬λ, μΈκ³΅μ κ²½λ§, λ―Έλ μμΈ‘κ³Ό μ¬νμ μν₯μ ν¬ν¨νλ€. | The latter is artificial intelligence education, which includes the concepts of AI, perception, expression, inference, machine learning, artificial neural networks, future projection, and social impact. |
λ§μ½ λκΈ°κ° λλ£λΆν° μ’μ νκ°λ₯Ό μ»κΈ° μν΄ μμ λ¨μ²΄μ κΈ°λΆνλ€λ©΄ μ΄ νμλ βλͺ
μ±βμ μΎλ½μ μ»λλ€. | If a coworker donates to a charity organization to make a good impression on others, this act gives him or her the pleasure of "reputation.". |
κ·Έλ¬λ λκΈ°κ° λμ μ§μλ₯Ό κΆμλ₯Ό μ»κΈ° μν΄ λλ¬Όμ μ 곡νλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ λμ λκΈ°λ‘μ βμ
νβμ κ³ ν΅μ μ°μΆνλ€. | However, if the coworker pays a bribe to get high status or power, this yields the pain of βharsh criticismβ as a bad motivation. |
μμνκ² μμ κ³Όμ κ΄κ³ λ²μ£Ό, μμ κ³Ό νμΈκ³Όμ κ΄κ³ λ²μ£Ό, μμ ν νμμ κ΄κ³ λ²μ£Όμμ νμΈν μ μλ€. | It can be found in categories of the relationship with oneself, with others, and with complete others. |
μ΄λ―Έ ν볡 κ³μ°μμ μ΄ λλ±ν μνμ μ μ λ₯Ό κ°μ νμ§ μλ κ³μ°μ μ€νλ € λΆνμ 곡백μ κ°νν λ°λ¦μ΄λ€. | Calculations that do not assume the premise of this equivalent state in the happiness calculation only end up exacerbating the void of unhappiness. |
μ€λ¦¬μ μΆμ μ€μ λ κ΄κ³ μμμ λ€μν λνμ μν΅μ ν΅ν΄ ꡬμ±λλ μΈκ°μ μμ¬λΌκ³ ν μ μλ€. | The reality of ethical life can be explained as a human narrative composed of various conversations and communication within a relationship. |
λμ§Έ, μ΄λ¬ν μμ¨μ μ±ν
μ κ°λ₯νκ² νλ μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦, μΆλ‘ , λ¨Έμ λ¬λ λ± κΈ°μ ꡬμ±μ μ€λ¦¬μ κΈ°μ€μ΄ 무μμΈκ°μ΄λ€. | Second, what is the ethical standard for technology composition such as algorithms, inference, and machine learning that enable such autonomous chat?. |
νμ¬ SNS λ± μ±ν
μ΄λ λκΈμμ μ νλ λΉμμ΄ μ€μ λ± μ©μ΄ κ²μ΄ κΈ°μ μ΄ μλΉν λ°μ νμλ€. | Currently, technology for term censorship, such as limiting slang in chat and comments on social media, has developed significantly. |
첫째, μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ΄ μμ¨μ μΌλ‘ νμ΅ν΄μΌ νλ μ€λ¦¬ κΈ°μ€μ κ³ ν΅ μ κ±°μ μ€λ¦¬μ μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦ μ 1λ¨κ³μ μ 2λ¨κ³μ ν΄λΉνλ€. | First, the ethical standards that artificial intelligence must learn autonomously are the first and second stages of the ethical algorithm of pain removal. |
AI μ€λ¦¬ μμ
μμλ μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ κΈ°μ μ μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό μΈκ³΅μ§λ₯μ νμ©νλ μ¬μ©μμ μΈ‘λ©΄μ΄ λμμ κ³ λ €ν΄μΌ νλ€. | Both aspects of technology and the users who use AI must be taken into consideration in AI ethics classes. |
μ΄λ° μν©μ λ°λ§μΆ° λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ νλμ€μ μ€Β·κ³ λ± νκ΅μμμ μΈκ΅μ΄ νμ΅ μμ€ν
, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ λ° νκ° λ°©λ²μ μκ°ν μμ μ΄λ€. | In line with this situation, this study will introduce foreign language learning systems, curriculum, and evaluation methods in middle and high schools in France. |
λν νλμ€μ μΈκ΅μ΄ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ°λΌ κ³ λ±νκ΅μμμ νκ΅μ΄ μμ
μ΄ μ΄λ»κ² μ§νλλμ§ κ·Έ μ¬λ‘λ ν¨κ» λλ λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. | I would also like to share examples of how Korean language classes are conducted in high schools according to the foreign language curriculum in France. |
μ΄μ λ°ν΄ νλμ€μ κ³ λ±νκ΅μμ νκ΅μ΄κ° μΈκ΅μ΄ κ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ μ μ μ±νλμ΄ μμ
μ΄ μμλ μ§λ 11λ
λ°μ λμ§ μλλ€. | On the other hand, it has only been 11 years since Korean was officially adopted as a foreign language course in high schools in France, and classes began. |
κ·Έ ν ν΄λΉ κ΅μ‘μ²μμ μμ
κ°μ€μ κ°λ₯μ±μ κ²ν νκ³ , μ₯νκ΄μ λ¬Όλ‘ κ΅μ‘μ²μ₯μ μΉμΈμ΄ λΉμ° μμ΄μΌ νλ€. | Afterward, the relevant school district should review the possibility of opening a class, and approval from the Scholarship Hall as well as the Commissioner of Education must be granted for opening a class. |
λ°λΌμ νλμ€μμλ μΈκ΅μ΄ μ€ βμμ£Ό λλ¬Έ μΈμ΄βλ‘ μ·¨κΈλλ νκ΅μ΄κ° λ€μ΄κ° μ₯λ²½μ΄ λμλ κ²λ μ¬μ€μ΄λ€. | Therefore, it is also true that there was a high barrier to entering Korea, which was treated as a βrare languageβ among foreign language courses in France. |
μ΄ μμ μκ΅ κ΅μ‘λΆλ λ¬Όλ‘ νκ΅μ΄ κ΅μ‘μλ€μ΄ νμ λͺ¨μ ν€μ³ λκ°μΌ ν λμ κ³Όμ λ‘ λ³΄μΈλ€. | This also seems to be a challenge for Korean language teachers, as well as the ministries of education in both countries, to work together to overcome. |
μΈμ΄νλκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨ν νμ΅μ λ°μλ€μ΄κΈ°, λ§λ€μ΄μ λ΄λ³΄λ΄κΈ°, μνΈμν΅, μ‘°μ λ° μ€μ¬, μ΄λ κ² λ€ λΆλΆμΌλ‘ λλ μ§ννλ€. | Learning, related to language activities, is divided into four parts: reception, production, interaction, and mediation. And it will proceed accordingly. |
2011λ
보λ₯΄λ νλμμ λ§μ₯λ κ³ λ±νκ΅μμ νκ΅μ΄ μμ
μ΄ μ²μ μμλλ©΄μ νλμ€μ΄κΆ κ³ λ±νμλ€μ μν κΈ°λ³Έ κ΅μ¬κ° νμνλ€. | A basic textbook for French-speaking high school students was needed in 2011, when Korean language classes first began at FranΓ§ois Majandy High School in Bordeaux. |
μ°μ κ·Έ μμ
μ μκ°νκ² λ€λ νμμ΄ μ μ΄λ 20λͺ
μ΄μμ΄ λμ΄μΌ νκ³ , νκ΅μ₯μ λ¬Όλ‘ νλΆλͺ¨λ€μ μ κ·Ήμ μΈ μΆμ²μ΄ νμνλ€. | First of all, there must be at least 20 students who want to take the class, and active recommendations from parents as well as the principal of the school are required. |
μ΄λ κ² νκ΅μ΄ μμ
μ μ²μ μμν κ³³μ΄ νμκ° κ·Όλ¬΄νκ³ μλ 보λ₯΄λ νλμμ λ§μ₯λ κ³ λ±νκ΅μ΄λ€. | The place where the first Korean language classes were held was the LycΓ©e gΓ©nΓ©ral FranΓ§ois Magendie High School, which coincidentally is where I work. |
μ μΉμλΆν° κ³ λ±νκ΅κΉμ§ μ°κ³λλ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μΌλ‘ κ΅μ μΉμ
μμ μμ
μ λ°μ νμλ€μ μ΄μ€μΈμ΄ μ¬μ©μμ΄κΈ°λ νλ©° μ΄μ€λ¬Ένμ μ΄ν΄λκ° λμ νμλ€μ΄λ€. | It is a program linked from kindergarten to high school, and students who have taken classes in the international section are bilingual speakers and have a high understanding of bilingual culture. |
μ΄ μΉμ
μ λ€μ΄ μ€λ©΄ μ μΉμμμ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°κ³ μ΄λ±νκ΅λΆν°λ μΈκ΅μ΄λ‘ λ¬Έν, μ§λ¦¬, μν λ±μ μμ
μ λ°κ² λλ€. | If you enter this section, you will learn Korean in kindergarten and take classes in literature, geography, and mathematics in a foreign language (Korean) from elementary school onwards. |
κ°μ λ²μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ 1μΈκ΅μ΄μ μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄λ μ΄ μΈ λ² μνμ λ³΄κ³ κ·Έ μ μκ° λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μ μ΄μ μ λ°μλλλ‘ λμ΄ μλ€. | According to the revised law, the first and second languages are tested three times in total, and the scores are reflected in the total score of the baccalaureate. |
1κΆμ κ²½μ° μ΄ν, κ°μ 1ν, κ°μ 2νκΉμ§ λμκ³ 2κΆμ κ²½μ°λ μ΄νμ κ±°μ³ κ°μ 1νκΉμ§ λμ¨ μν©μ΄λ€. | In the case of the first edition of volume one, the first revision and the second revision came out, and in the case of the second volume, it also went through the first edition for the first revision. |
μΈκ΅μ΄λ‘μμ νκ΅μ΄ μμ μμ μ€λͺ
ν νλμ€ κ΅μ‘λΆμ μΈκ΅μ΄ κ΅μ‘νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λ°λΌ ν
λ§λ₯Ό μ μ νμ¬ μμ
κ³Όμ μ μ€κ³νκ³ μλ€. | As described above, by selecting themes and designing the curriculum, Korean as a foreign language is being designed according to the French Ministry of Education's Foreign Language Education Program. |
κΈλ‘λ§ λ ν
μ€νΈμ κ²½μ° νμλ€μ μμ€μ λ°λΌ λ€λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ λλλ‘ κ³΅λ°± ν¬ν¨ 400μλ₯Ό λκΈ°μ§ μλλ‘ νκ³ μλ€. | In the case of letters-only text, it may vary depending on the level of the students, but we try not to exceed 400 characters, including spaces, as much as possible. |
μ§κΈμ μΌμ΄ 컬μ³μ λν μ§λν κ΄μ¬μΌλ‘ νκ΅μ΄κ° μΈκΈ° μλ κ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ κΌ½νκ³ μμ§λ§ μμ§λ κ° κΈΈμ λ©λ€. | Currently, Korean is considered a popular subject due to peopleβs great interest in Korean culture, but there is still a long way to go. |
μΌμ΄ 컬μ³, μΌμ΄ λΌμ΄νμ€νμΌ λ±μ΄ λ리 μλ €μ§λ©΄μ μΈκ³ κ³³κ³³μμ νκ΅μ΄μ νκ΅ λ¬Ένμ λν κ΄μ¬μ΄ μ μ λμμ§κ³ μλ€. | As Korean culture and Korean lifestyle are widely known, interest in the Korean language and culture is growing more and more around the world. |
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ κΈ°μ€μ΄ λλ κ΅μ‘ κ³Όμ λ° νκ° λ°©λ²μ 2019λ
μ μμλ νλμ€ μ€Β·κ³ λ±νκ΅ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μμ λ°λ₯΄λλ‘ νλ€. | The standard curriculum and evaluation method for this study should follow the French middle and high school curriculum amendments made in 2019. |
νΉν νμκ° κ°λ₯΄μΉκ³ μλ κ³ λ±νκ΅μμλ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό μ 3μΈκ΅μ΄λ‘ λ°°μ°λ νμλ€ λͺ¨λ μ 1 μΈμ΄κ° νλμ€μ΄μΈ νμ΅μλ€μ΄λΌλ κ²λ ν₯λ―Έλ‘μ΄ μ μ΄λ€. | It is also interesting that in the high school where I teach, all the students who are learning Korean as a third language are those whose first language is French. |
ν리 13ꡬμ μμΉν κ·μ€νλΈ νλ‘λ² λ₯΄ μ€νκ΅μμ νλμ€ μ΅μ΄λ‘ νκ΅μ΄ μμ
μ μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄ λ‘ μ μ κ°μ€ν κ²μ΄λ€. | The Gustave Flaubert middle school (CollΓ¨ge Gustave Flaubert), located in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, officially opened the first Korean language class in France as a second language (LVB). |
μ¬κΈ°μ ν° μλ―Έκ° μλ μ΄μ λ κ³ λ±νκ΅λΆν° μμνλ μ 3μΈκ΅μ΄κ° μ νκ³Όλͺ©μΈ λ° λ°ν΄ μ€νκ΅λΆν° μμνλ μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄λ νμμ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | The reason why this is of great significance is that a third language starting from high school is an optional course, while a second language starting from middle school is compulsory. |
κ²λ€κ° 2016λ
11μμλ μ§κΈκΉμ§ μ ν κ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘λ§ μμλ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μ νκ΅μ΄ μνμ΄ μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄λ‘μ νμ κ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ μ μ λλ κΈ°μ μΌλ μμλ€. | Additionally, in November 2016, the Baccalaureate Korean Language Test, which until now was only an optional subject, was selected as a compulsory subject as a second language. |
μ΄λ±νκ΅λΆν° μμνλ μ 1μΈκ΅μ΄, μ€νκ΅λΆν° μμνλ μ 2 μΈκ΅μ΄, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ³ λ±νκ΅λΆν° μμν μ μλ μ 3μΈκ΅μ΄μ΄λ€. | It is the first language that starts in elementary school (mostly English), the second language that starts in junior high school (Spanish and German are the most common choices), and a third language that can be started in high school. |
리μ
μ
μλ μ½κ³ , λ£κ³ , λ³΄κ³ μ΄ν΄νλ νλμ΄ λ€μ΄κ°λ©°, νλ‘λμ
μλ μ°κΈ° νλμ λ¬Όλ‘ ν μ£Όμ μ λν΄ κ³μν΄μ λ§νκΈ°κ° λ€μ΄κ°λ€. | The reception includes activities to read, listen to, see, and understand, and the performance includes writing activities as well as continuing to talk about a topic. |
νλμ€μ μ€Β·κ³ λ±νκ΅ κ³Όμ μ 1λ
μ μ΄ 3νκΈ°λ‘ λλλλ°, νκ΅λ§λ€ μ§μΉ¨μ΄ μ‘°κΈμ© λ€λ₯΄κ² μ§λ§ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘λ ν νκΈ°λΉ 2~5λ²μ νκ°λ₯Ό νλ€. | Middle and high school courses in France are divided into a total of three semesters per year. Although guidelines may vary slightly from school to school, they are generally evaluated two to five times per semester. |
μ€λμ€λ λΉλμ€λ 1λΆ 30μ΄~2λΆ μ λλ‘ νΈμ§νμ¬ μ¬μ©νκ³ μμΌλ©°, μ¬μ§μ΄λ κ·Έλ¦Ό, λν λ±μ κ·Έλλ‘ μ΄λ€. | Audio and video are edited and used for about one minute and 30 seconds to two minutes. Photos, pictures, and diagrams are used as they are. |
λ λ²μ§Έλ‘, 2014λ
μ μ²μμΌλ‘ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μμμ νκ΅μ΄κ° μνλμκ³ 2016λ
μ μ 2 μΈκ΅μ΄ νμ κ³Όλͺ©μ νκ΅μ΄κ° μ±νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μκ³ μμ΅λλ€. | Second, I am aware that Korean was first implemented in the Baccalaureate in 2014, and Korean was adopted as a second language compulsory course in 2016. |
νκ΅μ λν κ΄μ¬μ νλμ€ κ΅μ‘ λΆμΌμ μμ°μ€λ½κ² μ°κ²°λλ©° νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°κ³ μΆμ΄ νλ μ€Β·κ³ λ±νκ΅ νμμ΄ μ μ λκ³ μκΈ°λ νλ€. | Interest in Korea is naturally linked to French education, and more middle and high school students want to learn Korean. |
λν κ°μ ν΄ ν리μμλ ν리 λ° κ·Όκ΅μ κ³ λ±νμλ€μ νλ° λͺ¨μ νκ΅μ΄ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μλ₯Ό μ€λΉμν€λ νκ΅ κ° μ°κ³νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ΄κΈ°λ νλ€. | In the same year, in Paris, a school-to-school program was held to bring together high school students in Paris and its suburbs to prepare for the Korean Baccalaureate. |
νκ΅μ₯κ³Ό νκ΅ νμ μμνλ₯Ό μΈκ°λ₯Ό κ±°μΉλ©΄ 곡립νκ΅μ λΉν΄ λΉκ΅μ μ½κ² ν΅κ³Όκ° λκΈ°λ νλ μ¬λ¦½νκ΅μ κ²½μ°λ μ‘°κΈ λ€λ₯Ό μλ μκ² λ€. | It may be slightly different for private schools that are relatively easier to pass through than public schools when they get approved by the principal of the school and the school administration committee. |
κ·Έλ¬λ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ νλμ€ κ΅μ‘λΆμ νκ΅κ° μν κ΅μ‘μ²μ μΈκ°λ₯Ό λ°μμΌ νλ 곡립νκ΅λ₯Ό λ€λ£¨κ³ μλ κ²μμ λ°ν λκΈ°λ‘ νλ€. | However, in this study, we will clarify that we are dealing with public schools that must be accredited by the French Ministry of Education and the school district to which the school belongs. |
λ€μ λ§ν΄ μ€νκ΅ λ μ νν μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄λ κ³ λ±νκ΅μ κ°μλ κ³μ νμ΅ν΄μΌ νλ©° λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μ μνμμλ μ΄ κ³Όλͺ©μ κΌ λ΄μΌ νλ€. | In other words, you should continue to study the second language you chose in middle school even when you go to high school, and you must also take this course on the baccalaureate exam. |
μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ κ³ λ±νκ΅μμ κ°λ₯΄μΉλ μ 3μΈκ΅μ΄ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μ μνμ λ§νκΈ° μνμΈ λ° λ°ν΄ βλλ¬Έ μΈμ΄βλ‘ λΆλ₯λμλ νκ΅μ΄λ μ°κΈ° μνμ λ΄μΌ νλ€. | Generally, the third foreign language baccalaureate exam, taught in high schools, is a speaking test, while those who were classified as "rare languages" had to take a writing test. |
μ΄λ κ² νκ΅μ΄κ° μΈκ΅μ΄λ‘ μ μ μ±νλμ΄ νλμ€ νκ΅μμ κ°λ₯΄μΉκΈ° μμν μ§ 11λ
μ΄ λμμ§λ§ μμ½κ²λ μ΄λ° νκ΅κ° μμ§μ 그리 λ§μ§ μλ€. | It has been 11 years since Korean was officially adopted as a foreign language and began teaching in French schools, but unfortunately there are not yet many schools like this. |
κ³ λ±νκ΅ μ체μ μ±μ λ°μμ μν 1,2, 3 μΈκ΅μ΄μ νκ° λ°©λ²μ μ λ½ κ³΅λμ°Έμ‘°λ₯Ό κ·Όκ±°λ‘ κ΅μ‘λΆμμ μ μνλ νκ°νλ₯Ό λ°λ₯΄λλ‘ λμ΄ μλ€. | The evaluation method for one, two, and three foreign languages to reflect the grades of the high school itself should follow the evaluation table presented by the Ministry of Education, which is based on the European Joint Reference. |
νμ¬λ νκ΅μ΄ κ΅μ μΉμ
νμλ€ λ° κ³ λ±νκ΅ μ΄ν κ³μν΄μ νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ°λ νμλ€, λνμ λ±μ μν 4κΆ μμ
μ΄ μ§ν μ€μ΄λ€. | Currently, four volumes (B2-C1) are being worked on for students in the Korean International Section, those who continue to learn Korean after high school, and university students. |
νλμ€μ΄λ κΈ°μ κ³Όλͺ©κ³Ό μ°κ³νμ¬ κ° λλΌμ κ²½μ μμ€ν
λ° μ§μ
μΈκ³μ μ°¨μ΄μ λ±μ μΈκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ΄ν΄νλ λ° λͺ©νλ₯Ό λλ€. | Affiliating with French and technical subjects, the goal is to understand the differences between the economic system and the professional world of each country through a foreign language. |
μ΄λ κ² μ΄μ€μΈμ΄ λ° μ΄μ€λ¬Έν κ³Όμ μ μ΄μν νμλ€μ μκ΅μ λ²λ Ήμ λ°λΌ μκ΅ μ€ ν κ΅κ°μ κ³ λ±κ΅μ‘κΈ°κ΄μ μ§νν μ μλλ‘ λμ΄ μλ€. | Students who have completed this bilingual language and culture course are allowed to enter a higher education institution in one of the two countries in accordance with the laws and regulations of both countries. |
λ°λ©΄ μ 1μΈκ΅μ΄μ μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄μΈ LVAμ LVBλ κ° νκ΅μμ μΈ λ²μ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μ μνμ μΉλ₯΄λλ‘ λμ΄ μλ€. | On the other hand, LVA and LVB, which are the first and second languages, are required to take three baccalaureate tests at each school. |
νκ΅μ΄κ° μ²μ μ΄λ¦° λ§μ₯λ κ³ λ±νκ΅μ 2011λ
μ κ³ 1λ‘ λ€μ΄μ€κ³ 2013λ
μ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μλ₯Ό λ³Έ νμλ€μ μμ λ§νλ―μ΄ λͺ¨λ νλμ€μ΄κ° μ 1 μΈμ΄μΈ νλμ€μ΄κΆ νμ΅μλ€μ΄μλ€. | As mentioned earlier, the students who were freshmen or women in Magendie High School in 2011, where the Korean class was first held, and passed the Baccalaureate in 2013, were all French-speaking learners whose first language was French. |
κ·Έλ¬λ κ·ΈλκΉμ§λ§ ν΄λ λ°μΉΌλ‘λ μ νκ΅μ΄ μνμ λλΆλΆ νλμ€μ μ΄κ³ μλ νκ΅ μΆμ νΉμ νλΆκ°μ μμ λκ³ μλ νμ΅μλ€μ΄ 보λ κ²½μ°κ° λλΆλΆμ΄μλ€. | Until then, most of the baccalaureate Korean language exams were taken by Korean natives living in France or those who were born and raised by Korean and French parents. |
μ¬κΈ°μ μ£Όλͺ©ν μ μ νλμ€μ μ΄μ€κ³ μμ
μ κ²½μ° κ΅μ‘λΆμμ μ μνλ κΈ°λ³Έ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ³Ό νκ° λ°©λ²μ λΉμ°ν λ°λ₯΄λ μΈλΆμ λ΄μ©μ κ΅μ¬μ μλμ΄λΌλ μ μ΄λ€. | The point to note here is that in the case of elementary, middle, and high school classes in France, the basic curriculum and evaluation method should be in compliance with the Ministry of Educationβs guidelines. But the details are the discretionary area of teachers. |
λ¬Όλ‘ μ κΈ°μ μΌλ‘ μ₯νμ¬κ° μμ
μ μ°Έκ΄νμ¬ κ΅μ¬μ μμ
νλ λ° λ΄μ©μ λν νκ°λ₯Ό νλ―λ‘ μμ
μ μμ€μλ ν° λ¬Έμ κ° μμ κ²μΌλ‘ μ¬λ£λλ€. | Of course, school commissioners regularly attend classes to evaluate teachers' attitudes and the content of classes, so it is assumed that there will be no major problems with the level of the class. |
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