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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 인곡지λŠ₯을 올 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€κ³Ό νƒœλ„λŠ” 고톡 제거의 윀리적 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ˜ 제6단계 동기 μž¬ν™•μΈ, 제7단계 평가 및 μ‹€μ²œκ³Ό μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Finally, the values and attitudes of users who properly utilize artificial intelligence were linked to the sixth stage of the ethical algorithm of pain elimination, "reaffirming motivation," and the seventh stage, "evaluation and practice.".
μ΄λŠ” μ΅œμ’… λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ 고톡 제거λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ‹€μ²œ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€κ³Ό νƒœλ„ ν˜•μ„±μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€.
This can affect the formation of the user's correct values and attitudes by refraining from actions related to the user's willingness to take action to remove pain in the final stage.
이에 따라 μ‹€μ œμ μΈ λ²€λ‹΄μ˜ 관심은 λ°”λ‘œ 개인의 행볡, 즉 쾌락의 증가 λ˜λŠ” κ³ ν†΅μ˜ 제거λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ˜ 계산에 μžˆλ‹€.
Accordingly, Bentham's actual interest is in calculating an individual's happiness, that is, the actions that result in an increase in pleasure or the removal of pain.
μ „μžλŠ” 주둜 μ—λ“€ν…Œν¬ λ“± 인곡지λŠ₯ 기반의 κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ꡐ수 ν•™μŠ΅ ν™œλ™, ꡐ수자의 μˆ˜μ—… 섀계 μž‘μ—… 보쑰 등을 λ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
The former generally includes various teaching and learning activities in artificial intelligence-based education, such as Edutech, and assistance in instructors' class designing.
인간 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ μ±„νŒ…λ΄‡μ΄ 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술이 적용된 것을 μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ±„νŒ…λ΄‡μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ— 따라 기쁨, 쾌락, 뢈쾌, 고톡 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 감정을 κ°–λŠ”λ‹€.
Human users are aware of the fact that artificial intelligence technology is applied to chatbots, but they feel various emotions such as joy, pleasure, discomfort, and pain depending on the response of chatbots.
인간 κ΄€κ³„λ§μ—μ„œ μ„ΈλŒ€λ³„λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μƒμ„±λ˜κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν™œμš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 비속어 등을 μ™„μ „νžˆ κ·œμ œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ²€μ—΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 사싀상 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯에 가깝닀.
In human networks, different language rules are created for each generation and are actually used. Therefore, it is virtually impossible to completely regulate or censor slang.
κ·ΈλŸ°λ°λ„ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ κ³ ν†΅μ˜ 사라지지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 기쀀을 κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ—¬ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 윀리적 기쀀을 μ„€μ •ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°μ„ μ „κ°œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
If the other person's pain does not disappear even so, programming that sets another ethical standard may be carried out by linking what criteria can be considered.
ν˜„μž¬ 2015 κ°œμ • 도덕과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ 고등학ꡐ κ³Όλͺ©μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡬ체적으둜 인곡지λŠ₯의 이해와 ν™œμš©, 윀리적 κΈ°μ€€μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 연계할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€.
In 2015, high school subjects' revised moral curriculum cannot be directly connected to the comprehension and utilization of artificial intelligence and the learning content of ethical standards.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리 일상에 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술이 μ μš©λ¨μ— 따라 인곡지λŠ₯은 기술의 이해보닀 인간과 κ³΅μ‘΄μ΄λΌλŠ” 윀리적 μ„œμ‚¬μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ AI 윀리 μˆ˜μ—…μ— ν™œμš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
However, as artificial intelligence technology is applied to our daily lives, it should be used in AI ethics classes in terms of ethical narratives of coexistence with humans rather than grasping the technology.
λ”°λΌμ„œ 제2λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ κ³ ν†΅μ˜ μžμ²΄κ°€ 제거의 λŒ€μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κΈ°μ€€μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ ν–‰μœ„κ°€ 고톡을 μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것인지 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ·Έ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 동기에 λŒ€ν•œ 쀑립적인 이해가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
Therefore, it is essential to understand the motive of the action neutrally in the second stage as to whether the action causes pain or not, on the basis that the pain itself is subject to removal.
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 인곡지λŠ₯을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€κ³Ό νƒœλ„λŠ” κ³ ν†΅μ œκ±°μ˜ 윀리적 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ˜ 제6단계 동기 μž¬ν™•μΈ, 제7단계 평가 및 μ‹€μ²œκ³Ό 연계될 수 μžˆλ‹€.
Finally, users' values and attitudes to correctly utilizing artificial intelligence can be linked to the sixth stage "Motivation Reaffirmation" and the seventh stage "Assessment and Practice" of ethical algorithms for pain removal.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이번 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 β€˜κ³ ν†΅β€™μ˜ μ΄ν•΄μ—μ„œ 제기될 수 μžˆλŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€ 츑면의 μŸμ μ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 닀루지 λͺ»ν•œ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό μ•ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
However, this study has shortcomings. As such, it does not sufficiently address the issues of two aspects that can be raised in grasping "pain.".
그런데 이 두 μš©μ–΄ 쀑 μ–΄λŠ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 그의 곡리주의 κΈ°νšμ€ μ™œκ³‘λ  수 μžˆλ‹€.
However, if it is understood that either of these two terms is prioritized over another, his utilitarian plan might get distorted.
즉 κ°μžκ°€ μ‚°μΆœν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  행볡을 μ‚°μΆœν•˜λŠ” 것 그리고 μ œκ±°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  고톡을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ˜λ¬΄μ΄λ‹€.
In short, the obligation is to yield all the happiness that each person can produce and to eliminate all the pain that can be removed.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 행동은 자기 관계적 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό μ™ΈλΆ€ 관계적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 행볡을 증진할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 개인의 행볡에 μœ μ΅ν•œ 것은 νƒ€μΈλ“€μ˜ 행볡에도 μœ μ΅ν•˜λ‹€.
Given that such behavior can promote happiness in terms of relationships with oneself and with others, what is beneficial to individual happiness is also beneficial to the happiness of others.
첫째, AI κΈ°μˆ μ„ ꡐ윑 λ°©λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ ꡐ윑 ν™˜κ²½μ— μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우이고, λ‘˜μ§Έ, AI ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ΄λ‹€.
The first is applying AI technology to an educational method or educational environment (AI as a means), and the second is becoming the content of AI education (AI as an end).
인간이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 점을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 인간 μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 감정을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ±„νŒ…λ΄‡μ˜ λŒ€μ‘μ΄ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅κ²°κ³Όμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
Human users can have those feelings even though they know the chatbots are not human, because the response of chatbots is the outcome of learning a vast amount of data.
μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 데이터 μˆ˜μ§‘μ„ 톡해 자율적인 μ±„νŒ…μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ–΄νœ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ˜ κ·œμ œλ‚˜ 검열은 ν•™μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ 해결될 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Even though autonomous chatting was formed through collecting an enormous amount of data, regulating the use of vocabulary or censorship is not something to be addressed with learning alone.
이번 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” AI 윀리 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 인곡지λŠ₯을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜ μ˜μ—­ 외에도 인곡지λŠ₯이 ν•™μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 윀리적 기쀀도 κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
This study aims to factor in ethical standards that artificial intelligence must learn in addition to the value of users who properly utilize AI for AI ethics classes.
λ²€λ‹΄μ˜ μ˜λ¬΄μ™€ 곡리주의 κΈ°νšμ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 도덕과 κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯ν˜• λ‘œλ΄‡μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ β€˜κ³ ν†΅ 제거 윀리적 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜β€™μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•œ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.
An "Ethical Algorithm to Eliminate Pain" has been presented based on Bentham's obligations and utilitarian planning to be used in artificial intelligence robot systems in ethics and education.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ²€λ‹΄μ˜ 고톡 자체의 제거, 상쇄, μ˜ˆλ°©μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ²΄κ³„λŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  도덕성 λ°œλ‹¬κ³Ό μ½”λ”©μ˜ μœ΅ν•©μ— μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯점이 μžˆλ‹€.
Today, Bentham’s system of removing, offsetting, and preventing pain itself has the advantage of being applied to the fusion of moral development and coding.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ κ·Έ 해결책은 ꢁ극적으둜 잘λͺ» μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ²˜λ²Œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜€μž‘λ™μ˜ 원인을 μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  κ΄€λ ¨ ν”Όν•΄ μžμ—κ²Œ ν•©λ‹Ήν•œ 보상을 μ œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ§Œμ΄λ‹€.
Therefore, the ultimate solution is to punish those who misused them or eliminate the cause of the malfunction and provide reasonable compensation to the relevant victims.
λ²€λ‹΄μ˜ ꢁ극적인 κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ” β€˜μΎŒλ½κ³Ό κ³ ν†΅μ˜ 계산’ κ·Έ μžμ²΄μ΄μ§€ μ–΄λ–€ 개인, μ–΄λ–€ 곡동체 λ“± νŠΉμ •ν•œ 행볡 μ‚°μΆœμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Bentham's ultimate interest concerns the "calculation of pleasure and pain" itself, not the production of specific happiness for any individual, any community, etc.
이와 같은 μ „μ œλŠ” 그의 μ‹œλŒ€μ  ν™˜κ²½μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 각 개인의 평등과 자유λ₯Ό λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 사싀상 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯에 κ°€κΉŒμ› λ‹€.
In light of the environment in which he lived, it was nearly impossible to make each individual’s equality and freedom equal.
2022 κ°œμ • κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 미래 변화에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜κ³  κΈ°μ΄ˆμ†Œμ–‘ 함양을 μœ„ν•΄ 범ꡐ과 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” 쀑점 사항은 크게 μ„Έ 가지이닀.
In the 2022 revised curriculum, there are three key takeaways that are emphasized in the pan-curricular area to respond to future changes and cultivate basic knowledge.
λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ 인곡지λŠ₯ κ΅μœ‘μ€ 인곡지λŠ₯의 ꡬ성과 이해, 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술 ν™œμš© 방법, 그리고 ν™œμš©μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ‚¬νšŒμ  영ν–₯의 λ²”μ£Όμ—μ„œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
In other words, artificial intelligence education consists of the composition and understanding of AI, the method of utilizing AI technology, and the social impact of using it.
λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은 법λ₯ μ  처벌의 λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜λŠ” 혐였 ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό 차별을 μœ λ„ν•˜κ³  λŒ€μ‘ν–ˆλ˜ μ±„νŒ…λ΄‡μ„ μ œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ œμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 기업이닀.
What’s problematic is the company, Scatterlab, that produced the chatbot. They failed to control it when it was induced, but rather they responded with hate speech and discrimination, which are subject to legal punishment.
예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, β€˜λͺ…성’을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 동기가 λ‚˜μœ 동기인지 쒋은 동기인지λ₯Ό λΆ„λ³„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 세뢀적인 절차λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
For example, it is possible to set up detailed procedures to distinguish whether the motivation to achieve β€œreputation” is out of goodwill or ill will.
였히렀 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ β€˜κ³ ν†΅β€™μ˜ ν™•μž₯을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ AI μœ€λ¦¬μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 주제λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ ν–₯ν›„ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
It will be covered in future studies that various topics related to AI ethics can be considered based on the expansion of "pain" down the road. All the better.
λ§Œμ•½ β€˜μ΅œλŒ€ λ‹€μˆ˜β€™κ°€ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„ 라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ΅œλŒ€ λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ 고톡을 쾌락으둜 κ°„μ£Όν•˜λ©΄ 폭λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ λ…μž¬λŠ” 정당화될 수 μžˆλ‹€.
If "the greatest number" is a priority, then by regarding pain as pleasure, violence or dictatorship can be justified.
λ²€λ‹΄μ˜ 양적 κ³΅λ¦¬μ£Όμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , μ΅œλŒ€ ν–‰λ³΅μ˜ 계산은 κ°œλ³„μ μΈ 평등과 자유의 κΈ°λ³Έ μ „μ œλ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€.
Despite a variety of criticisms of Bentham's quantitative utilitarianism, calculating maximum happiness includes the basic premise of individual equality and freedom.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•™μ μ œμ— μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜μ—…λŸ‰ 기쀀이 λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ™€ 같이 β€˜ν•™μ β€™μœΌλ‘œ λ³€κ²½λ˜κ³ , ν•™κΈ°λ‹Ή 1학점 μˆ˜μ—…λŸ‰μ„ ν˜„μž¬ 50λΆ„*17νšŒμ—μ„œ 50λΆ„*16회둜 μ μ •ν™”λœλ‹€.
When it comes to this credit system, the standard of teaching load is changed to "credit" like in universities, and the amount of one credit per semester is adjusted from the current 50 minutes*17 times to 50 minutes*16 times.
ν–₯ν›„ AI 윀리 μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 2022 κ°œμ • κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ μ μš©λ˜λŠ” ꡐ과 μž¬κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”μ—μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  뢀뢄은 β€˜μœ΅ν•© 선택’이닀.
Regarding future AI ethics classes, a notable part in the restructuring of the curriculum to which the 2022 revised curriculum is applied is the "convergence electives.".
μœ΅ν•© μ„ νƒμ˜μ—­μ€ 동일 κ³Όλͺ© λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 주제 연계, ꡐ과 κ°„ 주제 연계, μ‹€μƒν™œ μ²΄ν—˜ 및 μ‘μš©μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ„€μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The convergence electives were established for subject connection within the same subject and between subjects, real-life experience, and application.
ν˜„μž¬ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ 학ꡐ κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ ν™œμš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” AI κ°œλ…μ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 크게 두 κ°€μ§€ 관점이 ν™œμš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
According to a study on the concept of AI that is being utilized in school education in Korea, there are two main perspectives in use.
이 과정을 보면, 인곡지λŠ₯ 기술의 λ²”μ£Όμ—μ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯ μœ€λ¦¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ 접근이 윀리의 λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ μ™œκ³‘ν•˜λŠ” 상황을 μ—Ώλ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.
This process shows you a situation where the approach to artificial intelligence ethics in the category of AI technology distorts the nature of ethics.
즉 이λ₯Ό β€˜μΈκ³΅μ§€λŠ₯ 기술의 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ν™œμš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ λ•μ„±β€™μœΌλ‘œ κ΅­ν•œν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄μš© μš”μ†Œμ˜ 연계λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ°”λžŒμ§ν•˜λ‹€.
In short, it is desirable to review the connection of contents by confining the focus to "the virtue of users for the rightful use of artificial intelligence technology.".
이와 같은 μ‘°μž‘μ  μ •μ˜λŠ” 2015 κ°œμ • κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ AI 윀리 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•œ ꡐ과 κ°„ 연계λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€.
Such an operational definition enables cross-subject connection for AI ethics classes in the 2015 revised curriculum.
첫째, β€˜μ •λ³΄μœ€λ¦¬β€™μ™€ β€˜μ •λ³΄ν†΅μ‹ μœ€λ¦¬β€™μ—μ„œ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ μ΄ν•΄λŠ” λ””μ§€ν„Έ μžλ£Œμ™€ μ •λ³΄μ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 기술적 이해λ₯Ό 톡해 연계될 수 μžˆλ‹€.
First, the understanding of communication in β€œinformation ethics” and β€œinformation and communication ethics” can be linked through a technical understanding of digital data and the expression of information.
예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, β€˜λͺ…성에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘β€™μ€ μ–΄λ–€ λ™κΈ°μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ ν–‰μœ„μΈμ§€μ— 따라 쾌락 λ˜λŠ” 고톡을 μ‚°μΆœν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
For example, "love for prestige" can either yield pleasure or pain depending on the motive from which the action is derived.
고톡을 μ‚°μΆœν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 동기λ₯Ό 절차적으둜 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ”λΌλ„, μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ κ·Έ ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹€μ²œμ  μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό λ‹€μ Έμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
The user must reinforce the practical will to stop the act, even if the motivation for the action that yields pain is procedurally grasped.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ β€˜κ³ ν†΅β€™ μžμ²΄κ°€ 인간 고유의 νŠΉμ„±μ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μΉ˜μΈμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 이성과 감정, μ •μ„œ λ“±μ˜ λŒ€λ¦½ λ…ΌμŸμ˜ μ£Όμ œμ΄λ‹€.
The issue of argument in terms of reason, emotion, and sentiment is whether "pain" itself is the value that grants human nature.
이런 점은 κ·Έκ°€ ν•œ 개인의 쾌락과 κ³ ν†΅μ˜ 계산이 κ³΅λ™μ²΄μ˜ 행볡에 λΆ€ν•©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μΈμ‹μ—μ„œλ„ 잘 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
This is also evident in his perspective that the calculation of an individual’s pleasure and pain corresponds to the community’s happiness.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³„μ‚°μ˜ 양상을 단지 벀담을 양적 곡리주의자둜 κ°„μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 관점과 μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
However, it is problematic to relate the calculation of today to a view that considers Bentham a mere quantitative utilitarian.
μ΄λŠ” κ³ κ΅ν•™μ μ œμ—μ„œ 학생듀이 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§„λ‘œμ™€ 적성에 맞게 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” λ§žμΆ€ν˜• κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ μ§€ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆλ‹€.
This is for pursuing a curriculum catered to each student, enabling them to learn according to their career and aptitude in the high school credit system.
이번 μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” AI 윀리 μˆ˜μ—… 섀계λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ 2015 κ°œμ • κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ‚΄μš© 체계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
In this chapter, the current system of the 2015 revised curriculum’s contents is analyzed for designing AI ethics classes.
ν›„μžλŠ” 인곡지λŠ₯ κ΅μœ‘μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 인곡지λŠ₯ κ°œλ…, 인식, ν‘œν˜„, μΆ”λ‘ , λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹, 인곡신경망, 미래 예츑과 μ‚¬νšŒμ  영ν–₯을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€.
The latter is artificial intelligence education, which includes the concepts of AI, perception, expression, inference, machine learning, artificial neural networks, future projection, and social impact.
λ§Œμ•½ 동기가 λ™λ£ŒλΆ€ν„° 쒋은 평가λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ„  단체에 κΈ°λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 이 ν–‰μœ„λŠ” β€˜λͺ…μ„±β€™μ˜ μΎŒλ½μ„ μ–»λŠ”λ‹€.
If a coworker donates to a charity organization to make a good impression on others, this act gives him or her the pleasure of "reputation.".
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 동기가 높은 μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‡Œλ¬Όμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŠ” λ‚˜μœ λ™κΈ°λ‘œμ„œ β€˜μ•…ν‰β€™μ˜ 고톡을 μ‚°μΆœν•œλ‹€.
However, if the coworker pays a bribe to get high status or power, this yields the pain of β€œharsh criticism” as a bad motivation.
μˆœμˆ˜ν•˜κ²Œ μžμ‹ κ³Όμ˜ 관계 λ²”μ£Ό, μžμ‹ κ³Ό νƒ€μΈκ³Όμ˜ 관계 λ²”μ£Ό, μ™„μ „ν•œ νƒ€μžμ˜ 관계 λ²”μ£Όμ—μ„œ 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
It can be found in categories of the relationship with oneself, with others, and with complete others.
이미 행볡 κ³„μ‚°μ—μ„œ 이 λ™λ“±ν•œ μƒνƒœμ˜ μ „μ œλ₯Ό κ°€μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 계산은 였히렀 λΆˆν–‰μ˜ 곡백을 κ°•ν™”ν•  따름이닀.
Calculations that do not assume the premise of this equivalent state in the happiness calculation only end up exacerbating the void of unhappiness.
윀리적 μ‚Άμ˜ μ‹€μ œλŠ” 관계 μ†μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λŒ€ν™”μ™€ μ†Œν†΅μ„ 톡해 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ μ„œμ‚¬λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
The reality of ethical life can be explained as a human narrative composed of various conversations and communication within a relationship.
λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 자율적 μ±„νŒ…μ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜, μΆ”λ‘ , λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ λ“± κΈ°μˆ κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 윀리적 기쀀이 무엇인가이닀.
Second, what is the ethical standard for technology composition such as algorithms, inference, and machine learning that enable such autonomous chat?.
ν˜„μž¬ SNS λ“± μ±„νŒ…μ΄λ‚˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ μ œν•œλœ 비속어 μ„€μ • λ“± μš©μ–΄ κ²€μ—΄ 기술이 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ°œμ „ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Currently, technology for term censorship, such as limiting slang in chat and comments on social media, has developed significantly.
첫째, 인곡지λŠ₯이 자율적으둜 ν•™μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 윀리 기쀀은 고톡 제거의 윀리적 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜ 제1단계와 제2단계에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€.
First, the ethical standards that artificial intelligence must learn autonomously are the first and second stages of the ethical algorithm of pain removal.
AI 윀리 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 인곡지λŠ₯의 기술적 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό 인곡지λŠ₯을 ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ 츑면이 λ™μ‹œμ— κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
Both aspects of technology and the users who use AI must be taken into consideration in AI ethics classes.
이런 상황에 발맞좰 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ 쀑·고등 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œμ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 및 평가 방법을 μ†Œκ°œν•  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.
In line with this situation, this study will introduce foreign language learning systems, curriculum, and evaluation methods in middle and high schools in France.
λ˜ν•œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— 따라 κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œμ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ·Έ 사둀도 ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜λˆ λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
I would also like to share examples of how Korean language classes are conducted in high schools according to the foreign language curriculum in France.
이에 λ°˜ν•΄ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ κ³Όλͺ©μœΌλ‘œ 정식 μ±„νƒλ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λœ μ§€λŠ” 11년밖에 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
On the other hand, it has only been 11 years since Korean was officially adopted as a foreign language course in high schools in France, and classes began.
κ·Έ ν›„ ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΅μœ‘μ²­μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ—… κ°œμ„€μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³ , μž₯학관은 λ¬Όλ‘  ꡐ윑청μž₯의 승인이 λ‹Ήμ—° μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
Afterward, the relevant school district should review the possibility of opening a class, and approval from the Scholarship Hall as well as the Commissioner of Education must be granted for opening a class.
λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ 쀑 β€˜μ•„μ£Ό λ“œλ¬Έ μ–Έμ–΄β€™λ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰λ˜λ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ μž₯벽이 λ†’μ•˜λ˜ 것도 사싀이닀.
Therefore, it is also true that there was a high barrier to entering Korea, which was treated as a β€œrare language” among foreign language courses in France.
이 μ—­μ‹œ μ–‘κ΅­ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ κ΅μœ‘μžλ“€μ΄ νž˜μ„ λͺ¨μ•„ 헀쳐 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•  도전 과제둜 보인닀.
This also seems to be a challenge for Korean language teachers, as well as the ministries of education in both countries, to work together to overcome.
μ–Έμ–΄ν™œλ™κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ€ 받아듀이기, λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ 내보내기, μƒν˜Έμ†Œν†΅, μ‘°μ • 및 μ€‘μž¬, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ„€ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ  μ§„ν–‰ν•œλ‹€.
Learning, related to language activities, is divided into four parts: reception, production, interaction, and mediation. And it will proceed accordingly.
2011λ…„ 보λ₯΄λ„ ν”„λž‘μˆ˜μ•„ 마μž₯λ”” κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 처음 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ©΄μ„œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄κΆŒ 고등학생듀을 μœ„ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ κ΅μž¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν–ˆλ‹€.
A basic textbook for French-speaking high school students was needed in 2011, when Korean language classes first began at FranΓ§ois Majandy High School in Bordeaux.
μš°μ„  κ·Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” 학생이 적어도 20λͺ… 이상이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ , 학ꡐμž₯은 λ¬Όλ‘  ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ˜ 적극적인 μΆ”μ²œμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
First of all, there must be at least 20 students who want to take the class, and active recommendations from parents as well as the principal of the school are required.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 처음 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 곳이 ν•„μžκ°€ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 보λ₯΄λ„ ν”„λž‘μˆ˜μ•„ 마μž₯λ”” 고등학ꡐ이닀.
The place where the first Korean language classes were held was the LycΓ©e gΓ©nΓ©ral FranΓ§ois Magendie High School, which coincidentally is where I work.
μœ μΉ˜μ›λΆ€ν„° κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅κΉŒμ§€ μ—°κ³„λ˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ ꡭ제 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 받은 학생듀은 이쀑언어 μ‚¬μš©μžμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ©° μ΄μ€‘λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 이해도가 높은 학생듀이닀.
It is a program linked from kindergarten to high school, and students who have taken classes in the international section are bilingual speakers and have a high understanding of bilingual culture.
이 μ„Ήμ…˜μ— λ“€μ–΄ 였면 μœ μΉ˜μ›μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅λΆ€ν„°λŠ” μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ¬Έν•™, 지리, μˆ˜ν•™ λ“±μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ°›κ²Œ λœλ‹€.
If you enter this section, you will learn Korean in kindergarten and take classes in literature, geography, and mathematics in a foreign language (Korean) from elementary school onwards.
κ°œμ •λ²•μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 제1외ꡭ어와 제2μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” 총 μ„Έ 번 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 보고 κ·Έ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„ 총점에 λ°˜μ˜λ˜λ„λ‘ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
According to the revised law, the first and second languages are tested three times in total, and the scores are reflected in the total score of the baccalaureate.
1ꢌ의 경우 초판, κ°œμ • 1판, κ°œμ • 2νŒκΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜μ™”κ³  2ꢌ의 κ²½μš°λ„ μ΄ˆνŒμ„ 거쳐 κ°œμ • 1νŒκΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 상황이닀.
In the case of the first edition of volume one, the first revision and the second revision came out, and in the case of the second volume, it also went through the first edition for the first revision.
μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ—­μ‹œ μœ„μ— μ„€λͺ…ν•œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μ˜ μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ κ΅μœ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— 따라 ν…Œλ§ˆλ₯Ό μ„ μ •ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ—… 과정을 μ„€κ³„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
As described above, by selecting themes and designing the curriculum, Korean as a foreign language is being designed according to the French Ministry of Education's Foreign Language Education Program.
κΈ€λ‘œλ§Œ 된 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 경우 ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ— 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ λ˜λ„λ‘ 곡백 포함 400자λ₯Ό λ„˜κΈ°μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
In the case of letters-only text, it may vary depending on the level of the students, but we try not to exceed 400 characters, including spaces, as much as possible.
μ§€κΈˆμ€ 케이 컬쳐에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§€λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ 인기 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όλͺ©μœΌλ‘œ 꼽히고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직도 갈 길은 λ©€λ‹€.
Currently, Korean is considered a popular subject due to people’s great interest in Korean culture, but there is still a long way to go.
케이 컬쳐, 케이 λΌμ΄ν”„μŠ€νƒ€μΌ 등이 널리 μ•Œλ €μ§€λ©΄μ„œ 세계 κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€ ν•œκ΅­ 문화에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심이 점점 λ†’μ•„μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
As Korean culture and Korean lifestyle are widely known, interest in the Korean language and culture is growing more and more around the world.
λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 기쀀이 λ˜λŠ” ꡐ윑 κ³Όμ • 및 평가 방법은 2019년에 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 쀑·고등학ꡐ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ •μ•ˆμ„ λ”°λ₯΄λ„둝 ν•œλ‹€.
The standard curriculum and evaluation method for this study should follow the French middle and high school curriculum amendments made in 2019.
특히 ν•„μžκ°€ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 제3μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 학생듀 λͺ¨λ‘ 제1 μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄μΈ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄λΌλŠ” 것도 ν₯미둜운 점이닀.
It is also interesting that in the high school where I teach, all the students who are learning Korean as a third language are those whose first language is French.
파리 13ꡬ에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ κ·€μŠ€νƒ€λΈŒ ν”Œλ‘œλ² λ₯΄ μ€‘ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 졜초둜 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 제2μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ 둜 정식 κ°œμ„€ν•œ 것이닀.
The Gustave Flaubert middle school (Collège Gustave Flaubert), located in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, officially opened the first Korean language class in France as a second language (LVB).
여기에 큰 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 고등학ꡐ뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 제3μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ 선택과λͺ©μΈ 데 λ°˜ν•΄ 쀑학ꡐ뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 제2μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” ν•„μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
The reason why this is of great significance is that a third language starting from high school is an optional course, while a second language starting from middle school is compulsory.
κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 2016λ…„ 11μ›”μ—λŠ” μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 선택 κ³Όλͺ©μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 제2μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œμ„œ ν•„μˆ˜ κ³Όλͺ©μœΌλ‘œ μ„ μ •λ˜λŠ” 기쁜 일도 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
Additionally, in November 2016, the Baccalaureate Korean Language Test, which until now was only an optional subject, was selected as a compulsory subject as a second language.
μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 제1μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄, 쀑학ꡐ뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 제2 μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄, 그리고 고등학ꡐ뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 제3외ꡭ어이닀.
It is the first language that starts in elementary school (mostly English), the second language that starts in junior high school (Spanish and German are the most common choices), and a third language that can be started in high school.
λ¦¬μ…‰μ…˜μ—λŠ” 읽고, λ“£κ³ , 보고 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” ν™œλ™μ΄ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©°, ν”„λ‘œλ•μ…˜μ—λŠ” μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ€ λ¬Όλ‘  ν•œ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°„λ‹€.
The reception includes activities to read, listen to, see, and understand, and the performance includes writing activities as well as continuing to talk about a topic.
ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ 쀑·고등학ꡐ 과정은 1년에 총 3ν•™κΈ°λ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰˜λŠ”λ°, ν•™κ΅λ§ˆλ‹€ 지침이 μ‘°κΈˆμ”© λ‹€λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μΌλ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” ν•œ ν•™κΈ°λ‹Ή 2~5번의 평가λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€.
Middle and high school courses in France are divided into a total of three semesters per year. Although guidelines may vary slightly from school to school, they are generally evaluated two to five times per semester.
μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ‚˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” 1λΆ„ 30초~2λΆ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ νŽΈμ§‘ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있으며, μ‚¬μ§„μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έλ¦Ό, λ„ν‘œ 등은 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ“΄λ‹€.
Audio and video are edited and used for about one minute and 30 seconds to two minutes. Photos, pictures, and diagrams are used as they are.
두 번째둜, 2014년에 처음으둜 λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ‹œν–‰λ˜μ—ˆκ³  2016년에 제2 μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ ν•„μˆ˜ κ³Όλͺ©μ— ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ±„νƒλœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Second, I am aware that Korean was first implemented in the Baccalaureate in 2014, and Korean was adopted as a second language compulsory course in 2016.
ν•œκ΅­μ— λŒ€ν•œ 관심은 ν”„λž‘μŠ€ ꡐ윑 뢄야와 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λ©° ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•˜λŠ” 쀑·고등학ꡐ 학생이 점점 늘고 μžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹€.
Interest in Korea is naturally linked to French education, and more middle and high school students want to learn Korean.
λ˜ν•œ 같은 ν•΄ νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 파리 및 근ꡐ의 고등학생듀을 ν•œλ° λͺ¨μ•„ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 학ꡐ κ°„ μ—°κ³„ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 열기도 ν–ˆλ‹€.
In the same year, in Paris, a school-to-school program was held to bring together high school students in Paris and its suburbs to prepare for the Korean Baccalaureate.
학ꡐμž₯κ³Ό 학ꡐ ν–‰μ •μœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό 인가λ₯Ό 거치면 곡립학ꡐ에 λΉ„ν•΄ 비ꡐ적 μ‰½κ²Œ 톡과가 λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λ¦½ν•™κ΅μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ‹€.
It may be slightly different for private schools that are relatively easier to pass through than public schools when they get approved by the principal of the school and the school administration committee.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μ™€ 학ꡐ가 μ†ν•œ ꡐ윑청의 인가λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 곡립학ꡐλ₯Ό 닀루고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž„μ„ λ°ν˜€ λ‘κΈ°λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€.
However, in this study, we will clarify that we are dealing with public schools that must be accredited by the French Ministry of Education and the school district to which the school belongs.
λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 쀑학ꡐ λ•Œ μ„ νƒν•œ 제2μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” 고등학ꡐ에 κ°€μ„œλ„ 계속 ν•™μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©° λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œλ„ 이 κ³Όλͺ©μ„ κΌ­ 봐야 ν•œλ‹€.
In other words, you should continue to study the second language you chose in middle school even when you go to high school, and you must also take this course on the baccalaureate exam.
일반적으둜 κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 제3μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„ μ‹œν—˜μ€ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μΈ 데 λ°˜ν•΄ β€˜λ“œλ¬Έ μ–Έμ–΄β€™λ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” μ“°κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ„ 봐야 ν–ˆλ‹€.
Generally, the third foreign language baccalaureate exam, taught in high schools, is a speaking test, while those who were classified as "rare languages" had to take a writing test.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ 정식 μ±„νƒλ˜μ–΄ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ μ§€ 11년이 λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ‰½κ²Œλ„ 이런 학ꡐ가 아직은 그리 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€.
It has been 11 years since Korean was officially adopted as a foreign language and began teaching in French schools, but unfortunately there are not yet many schools like this.
고등학ꡐ 자체의 성적 λ°˜μ˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ 1,2, 3 μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄μ˜ 평가 방법은 유럽 곡동참쑰λ₯Ό 근거둜 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” ν‰κ°€ν‘œλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λ„둝 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
The evaluation method for one, two, and three foreign languages to reflect the grades of the high school itself should follow the evaluation table presented by the Ministry of Education, which is based on the European Joint Reference.
ν˜„μž¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ ꡭ제 μ„Ήμ…˜ 학생듀 및 고등학ꡐ 이후 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 학생듀, λŒ€ν•™μƒ 등을 μœ„ν•œ 4ꢌ μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ§„ν–‰ 쀑이닀.
Currently, four volumes (B2-C1) are being worked on for students in the Korean International Section, those who continue to learn Korean after high school, and university students.
ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ‚˜ 기술 κ³Όλͺ©κ³Ό μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ—¬ 각 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 경제 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 및 직업 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 차이점 등을 μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‘”λ‹€.
Affiliating with French and technical subjects, the goal is to understand the differences between the economic system and the professional world of each country through a foreign language.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 이쀑언어 및 이쀑문화 과정을 μ΄μˆ˜ν•œ 학생듀은 μ–‘κ΅­μ˜ 법령에 따라 μ–‘κ΅­ 쀑 ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€μ— μ§„ν•™ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
Students who have completed this bilingual language and culture course are allowed to enter a higher education institution in one of the two countries in accordance with the laws and regulations of both countries.
반면 제1외ꡭ어와 제2외ꡭ어인 LVA와 LVBλŠ” 각 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ„Έ 번의 λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„ μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄λ„둝 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
On the other hand, LVA and LVB, which are the first and second languages, are required to take three baccalaureate tests at each school.
ν•œκ΅­μ–΄κ°€ 처음 μ—΄λ¦° 마μž₯λ”” 고등학ꡐ에 2011년에 κ³ 1둜 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³  2013년에 λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„λ₯Ό λ³Έ 학생듀은 μ•žμ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄κ°€ 제1 언어인 ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄κΆŒ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
As mentioned earlier, the students who were freshmen or women in Magendie High School in 2011, where the Korean class was first held, and passed the Baccalaureate in 2013, were all French-speaking learners whose first language was French.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€λ§Œ 해도 λ°”μΉΌλ‘œλ ˆμ•„ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ μ‹œν—˜μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν•œκ΅­ μΆœμ‹  ν˜Ήμ€ ν•œλΆˆκ°€μ •μ—μ„œ λ‚˜κ³  μžλž€ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ λ³΄λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
Until then, most of the baccalaureate Korean language exams were taken by Korean natives living in France or those who were born and raised by Korean and French parents.
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  점은 ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ μ΄ˆμ€‘κ³  μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ 경우 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό 평가 방법은 λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ λ”°λ₯΄λ˜ 세뢀적 λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ μ—­λŸ‰μ΄λΌλŠ” 점이닀.
The point to note here is that in the case of elementary, middle, and high school classes in France, the basic curriculum and evaluation method should be in compliance with the Ministry of Education’s guidelines. But the details are the discretionary area of teachers.
λ¬Όλ‘  μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μž₯학사가 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ°Έκ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ—… νƒœλ„ 및 λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 평가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ—λŠ” 큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 없을 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€.
Of course, school commissioners regularly attend classes to evaluate teachers' attitudes and the content of classes, so it is assumed that there will be no major problems with the level of the class.