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μ΄μ λν΄ λ°μ±μ κ΅μλ βκ·Όλ³Έμ μΌλ‘ μ°λ¦¬ κ·Όνλμ¬λ₯Ό 보λ μ¬κ΄μ μ°¨μ΄μμ λΉλ‘―λ κ²βμ΄λΌλ©° β80λ
λ μ μ νμλ€μ μ¬λ‘μ‘μλ λ―Όμ€μ¬κ΄μ΄ μ΄μ μ μΌν κ΅μ κ΅κ³Όμμ λΉλΉν μ리μ‘κ³ μ²μλ
λ€μ μμμ νκ³ λ€ μ²μ§μ λμλ€βκ³ λΉννμλ€. | In response, Professor Park Seong-Su said, "It boils down to the different views of our modern and contemporary history." "The view of people's history is now firmly positioned in a textbook, which happens to be the only national textbook, and poised to penetrate the consciousness of the youth," he added. |
κ·Έλ¬λ 5Β·16 μ΄ν 30λ
κ°μ μμ¬λ μ κ·Όλμ μΈ λμ
μ¬νμμ μ°μ
μ¬νλ‘ λμ΄κ°λ νλͺ
μ λ³νλ₯Ό κ°μ‘μλ€λ μ μ κ°μ‘°νμ¬ 5Β·16κ΅°μ¬νλͺ
μΌλ‘ ν΄μΌ νλ€λ μ견λ λ§λ§μΉ μμλ€. | However, there was a strong voice that the following 30 years after the May 16 Incident had seen a revolutionary change, jumping from a premodern agrarian society to an industrial one, so that the incident should be called May 15 Military Revolution. |
κ·Έλ¬λ κ²°κ΅ μ€νμ κ΅μ‘λΆμ₯κ΄μ 1991λ
10μ 16μΌ βκ³ λ±νκ΅ κ΅μ¬ κ³Όλͺ©μ μ νκ³Όλͺ©νλ₯Ό λκ³ μ΄λ μ΄λκΉμ§λ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ°κ΅¬μμνμ μμμΌ λΏμ΄λ©° μ΄κ²μ΄ κ·Έλλ‘ μ±νλλ μΌμ μμ κ²βμ΄λΌ λ°νλ€. | However, Education Minister Yoon Hyung-Sup finally stated on October 16, 1991, "over the matter of determining Korean history for high school as either a compulsory or an optional subject, this discussion is only in a draft stage in the Curriculum Revision Research Committee (Director Han Myeong-Hee, Dongguk University professor). So, this draft is not going to be adopted as it is. ". |
μ΄μ‘΄ν¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μμμ μ μκΈ°μλλ‘ μνμ μ¬λ¦΄ κ²μ μ μν λ²Όλμ¬ μ€μ μκΈ°λ μ€κ±°μμμλ ννλλ‘ νλ μ£Όμμ μ΅κ·Ό νμ€μ μκ°νλ€κ³ νμμΌλ μ€μ κ³ λ±νκ΅ κ΅μ¬κ΅κ³Όμμλ μ΄μ λν΄ μ£Ό μ²λ¦¬κ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§ μμλ€. | According to Lee Jon-heeβs research, the implementation time for rice farming, which got a proposition to increase the top limit to the Neolithic period, was said to be conducted in the current practice within the boundary of the proposed ground, and also a recent hypothesis would be introduced. But in reality, it didnβt happen in high schoolβs Korean history book. |
λν μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λΉν΄ μ±κ²©κ³Ό κ΅¬μ± λ°©μΉ¨, νΈμ λ±μ λ³΄λ€ λͺ
νν νκ³ μλ κ΅μ‘μ²μ μν κ³Ό κΈ°λ₯μ λΆμ¬νλ ννΈ μΈκ΅μ΄μ κ΄ν μ λ¬Έκ΅κ³Όλ₯Ό μ μ€νμλ€λ μΈ‘λ©΄μμλ μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ³Ό ꡬλ³λλ€. | Compared to the fifth curriculum, it also clarifies its character, composition guidelines, unit and others, gives the roles and functions to the municipal education bureaus, and sets up a new specialized curriculum for foreign languages. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νμμ μ μ±Β·λ₯λ ₯Β·μ§λ‘λ₯Ό κ³ λ €νμ¬ μν, κ³Όν, μμ΄, νλ¬Έ, μ 2μΈκ΅μ΄ κ³Όλͺ©μ μμ€λ³λ‘ κ³Όλͺ©μ μ€μ ν μ μλλ‘ νμκ³ , κ΅μ΄, μ¬ν, μ€μ
Β·κ°μ , κ΅μ μ νμ νΉμ±λ³ κ³Όλͺ© μ€μ μ κ°λ₯νλλ‘ νμλ€. | Also, by taking into account each studentβs aptitude, ability, and future career, subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, Chinese characters, and the second foreign language were allowed to be set by the studentβs level, while subjects like Korean language, society, vocational training, and family affairs, liberal arts were allowed to be chosen by characteristics. |
βλꡬνλβ, βμ μ£Όλ 4Β·3μ¬κ±΄β λ± μμ¬μ μ¬μ€λ€μ νμ μΈλ―Έλ κ²ν κ³Όμ μμλ λ°νμ μμ μ΄ λ€μμ μ견μ μ‘΄μ€νμ¬ κ°μ§ μ£Όμ₯μ κ³ μ§νμ§ μκ² λ€κ³ λ°ν λ° μμ΅λλ€. | With regards to historic facts such as the "Daegu Riots" and "April 3rd Jeju Island," a presenter stated in the review process of an academic seminar that he would not insist on his opinion as he respected the majorityβs views on such topics. |
λμ±μ΄ μ λ΄μ€μ νλͺ
κ°λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ€λ λΉμ μ§κΆμΈλ ₯μΈ λ―ΌλΉμ²μ‘±μΈλ ₯μ νλνκ³ λμκ΅° μ€μ¬μ 보μμ κΆμ μ¬κ±΄νλ €λλ° λͺ©νλ₯Ό λκ³ μμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ βλνλλ―Όλ΄κΈ°βλΌλ μ©μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ νλ€λ μ£Όμ₯λ λ§λ§μΉ μμ ννλλ‘ βλνλλ―Όμ΄λβμΌλ‘ νκΈ°νκΈ°λ‘ νμλ€. | In addition, since Jeon Bong-Jun was not so much a revolutionary person as he aimed at overthrowing the then-authority group, house of Minbi, and rebuilding the conservative regime centered on the authority of Daewongun, there were strong voices that the incident should be called the "Donghak Peasant Riot." Thus, it was set to be named the "Donghak Peasant Revolution," as it is now. |
λΏλ§ μλλΌ μ΄ μ¬κ±΄μ 곡μ°μ£Όμμλ€μ΄ νλ°λ μ 체λ₯Ό μ νμν€λ €λ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ μΌμΌμΌ°λ μ¬ν κ΅λ μμ μ΄μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ νλμ΄λΌλ μ©μ΄λ μ’
μ λλ‘ μ¬μ©νλ©΄μ μ μ£Όλ4Β·3μ¬κ±΄κ³Ό κ°μ΄ λ°μ μΌμλ₯Ό λͺ
μνμ¬ βλꡬ10Β·1νλμ¬κ±΄βμΌλ‘ νκΈ°νκΈ°λ‘ νμλ€. | Moreover, as this incident was an operation of social disturbance committed by the Communists, who aimed at turning the entire Korean peninsula into a Communist country, the word riot was used as it had been, plus the date of the incident, such as April 3rd, Jeju Island, was marked together with the name of the incident. So, it was decided to mark the incident as the "October 10st Daegu Riot.". |
μ¬μΒ·μμ²λ°λμ¬κ±΄μΌλ‘ νκΈ°ν κ²½μ° μ΄ μ§μ μ£Όλ―Ό μ 체λ₯Ό λ°λμλ‘ κ³ μ°©μν€λ μ€ν΄μ μμ§κ° μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λ°μ μΌμλ₯Ό λͺ
μνμ¬ βμ¬μΒ·μμ²10Β·19μ¬κ±΄βμΌλ‘ νκΈ° νλ©΄μ λ°λμ 주체λ λ΄μ© μμ μ λ°νκΈ°λ‘ νμλ€. | Since it is misleading to view the entire local population of this region as rebels if the incident was marked as Yeosu and Suncheon Revolt, the date of occurrence was stated, such as "October 19th, Yeosu and Suncheon Incident," and the mastermind behind the revolt would be identified later in the content description. |
μ΄ λ¬Έκ±΄μ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘λ΄μ© μ€κ±°μ μ°κ΅¬ μ§νκ³Όμ μ νλ‘ μ μνκ³ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘λ΄μ©μ€κ±°μ μ°κ΅¬μμ μΈμ κ²½μ, λ¬Όμλ₯Ό μΌμΌν¨ κ²½μ, ν₯ν λμ±
μμΌλ‘ μ 리ν ν μ°κ΅¬μμκ³Ό μ¬μμμμ λͺ
λ¨μ 첨λΆνμλ€. | This document tabulates the progress of the conformity of Korean history education content, organizes the appointment process of research fellows for the conformity of Korean history education content, explains how they caused the problem and how to address it, and adds the name list of research fellows and deliberation members. |
λꡬνλ μ¬κ±΄μ λ―Έκ΅°μ μκΈ°μΈ 1946λ
10μ 1μΌ μ’μ΅μΈλ ₯μ μ¬μ£Όμ μνμ¬ μΌκΈ°λ λκ·λͺ¨μ μ‘°μ§μ μ΄κ³ κ³νμ μΈ μμμ¬κ±΄μΌλ‘μ κ·Έ λ€ λ¨νμ κ±°μ μ μ§μμΌλ‘ νμ°λμλ 곡μ°μ§λ¨μ λ¨ν κ΅λ μμ μ΄μλ€. | The Daegu Riot was a large-scale, systematic, and planned unrest caused by the instigation of the left-wings, which occurred on October 10, 1946, under the rule of the U.S. military government. Afterward, it spread to almost the entire South Korean peninsula. In other words, it is the Communists' disturbance operation against South Korea. |
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μμνλ κ·Όνλμ¬ μμ¬ μ©μ΄μ μ 리, μμ¬νκ³μ μ°κ΅¬μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό κ΅μΒ·νμ΅ λ΄μ©μΌλ‘ μ μ νμ¬ κ΅κ³Όμμ λ°μ, μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μκ±° νκ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ κ°μ μ€κ±°μ μμ±μ λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νμλ€. | The purpose of this research committee was to organize modern and contemporary historical terminology, choose research achievements in the field of history as teaching and learning contents, reflect them in the textbook, and prepare a reference plan for the development of the contents of Korean history education based on the sixth curriculum. |
μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄λ‘ μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ ꡬμ±λ°©μΉ¨μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μΆκ΅¬νλ μΈκ°μμ 건κ°ν μ¬λ, μμ£Όμ μΈ μ¬λ, μ°½μμ μΈ μ¬λ, λλμ μΈ μ¬λμΌλ‘μ κ·Έ κ΅¬μ± λ°©μΉ¨μ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. | According to the curriculum composition guideline of the sixth curriculum general discussion, the human image pursued by the sixth is a healthy, independent, creative, and ethical person. And the composition guidelines are as follow. |
κ·Έλ¬λ νκ³ μΌκ°μμλ κ΄λ³΅μ μ μΉμ μ±κ²©μ μ©μ΄μ΄κ³ ν΄λ°©μ μ μΉ, κ²½μ , μ¬ν, λ¬Έν λ° μΈκΆλ¬Έμ κΉμ§λ ν¬κ΄νλ€λ μ£Όμ₯λ μμλ€. | But, some in the academia said that liberation is a term of political nature while liberated covers politics, economy, society, culture, and human rights issues. |
첫째, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λͺ©νμμλ νκ΅μ¬λ₯Ό ꡬ쑰μ μΌλ‘ νμ
ν΄μΌ νλ€κ³ νμλλ° μ΄λ μλ ꡬλΆκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λκ³ νμμ μμ¬μμκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λλ λ¬Έμ μ΄λ€. | First of all, the goal of the curriculum is to have a structural understanding of Korean history, which is a matter related to the division of time and the studentsβ sense of history. |
λν 1994λ
4μ 1μΌ κ΅μ‘λΆλ μμ ν₯ν λμ±
μ λ°λΌ κ΅μ¬νΈμ°¬μμνμ κ·Όνλμ¬ κ΄λ ¨ λ
Όλ λμ μμ¬μ©μ΄ λ° κ΅κ³Όμ μμ λ°©ν₯μ λν μ견μμ μ μΆμ μꡬνμλ€. | Also on April 1, 1994, the Education Ministry requested the National History Compilation Committee to submit an opinion on the controversial historical terminology and textbook narrative direction with regards to modern and contemporary history, in accordance with the preceding future measures. |
μ΄μμ κ³Όμ μ ν΅ν΄ 보면 κ΅μ‘λΆλ μ΄μ‘΄ν¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μκ° μ μΆλ μ΄νμλ 2μ°¨μ κ±ΈμΉ μ¬μνλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ κ°μ μ€κ±°μμ μμ νμ¬ κ΅μ‘λΆ μ€κ±°μμ λ§λ ¨νμμμ μ μ μλ€. | By looking at the above process, it can be seen that after the submission of Lee Jon-Heeβs report, the Education Ministry revised the governing plan for the development of the contents of national private education through the second round of hearings to prepare the ministryβs governing plan (draft). |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμμ λ³Έ λ°μ κ°μ΄ λ²Όλμ¬μ μ€μ μκΈ°μ ν₯Β·μΒ·λΆκ³‘μ λν κ΅κ³Όμ μμ μμ λ³Ό μ μλ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μ€κ±°μλλ‘ κ΅κ³Όμκ° μμ λμ§λ μμλ€λ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ€. | Also, as seen before, it means that the textbook was not described according to the reference plan (draft). It can be seen as well in the textbook description of the timing of rice framing and hyang, so, bugok. |
κ·Έλ°λ° μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ ν΅ν©κ΅κ³Όλ₯Ό νΈμ±, μ΄μνλ€λ κ²μ νλ°©νλ©΄μ μ΅μ΄μλ κ΅μ¬ κ³Όλͺ©μ λ
립κ΅κ³Όμλ‘μμ μ§μλ₯Ό μμ€νκ³ μ¬νκ³Όμ νΈμ λμμΌλ μμ¬νκ³Ό μμ¬κ΅μ‘νκ³ λ° μΈλ‘ κ³μ λ°λ°λ‘ λ
립κ΅κ³Όλ‘μμ μ§μλ₯Ό μ μ§νμλ€. | However, under the guise that the sixth curriculum was to establish and operate a comprehensive curriculum, the subject of Korean history was initially absorbed into the society department and lost its status as an independent textbook subject. But due to the backlash from the history department, history education academia, and the media, it retained its status as an independent subject. |
μ컨λ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ¬κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μμ¬νκ³μ μ°κ΅¬ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°μνλ κ²μ μμΉμΌλ‘ μΌμμμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ μμ¬Β·κ΅μ‘μ κ΄μ κ³Ό κ΅λ―Όμ κ΄μ μ κ³ λ €νμ¬ νΈμ°¬ λ°©ν₯μ΄ λ³ννμμμ νμΈν μ μλ€. | In a nutshell, it can be confirmed that although the sixth national history curriculum was made to reflect the research achievements of the history academic community, the direction of compilation has changed in consideration of the historic, educational, and national viewpoints. |
μΌλΆ νμλ€μ μ ν΅μ¬κ΄μ΄ μλ λ―Όμ€μ¬κ΄μ΄ μ²μλΆν° λκΉμ§ λ°°μ΄μμΌλ©° βλνμ μΈ μ¬λ‘λ‘μ λꡬνλμ¬κ±΄, 주체μ¬μ ν¬ν¨ μ¬λΆ, μ μ£Ό4Β·3μ¬κ±΄, μ¬μΒ·μμ² μ¬κ±΄ λ± νλμ¬μ μ¬μμ λΆλΆβμ΄λΌ μΈκΈνμλ€. | Some scholars mentioned that instead of the conventional historical view, the view of the peopleβs history permeated from top to bottom, and added, "representative examples were the Daegu Riot, whether it included Juche idea, April 3 Jeju Island, Yeosu, and the Suncheon Incident. Those are part of thoughts of modern history.". |
μ‘°μ μμ‘°λ μ΄λ―Έ μ€κ΅, μΌλ³Έκ³Όμ μΈκ΅κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λ§Ίμ΄ λ¬΄μμ ν΄μμκ³ ν₯μ λμκ΅°μ λμΈμ μ±
μ΄ κ°κ²½νκ² μ νν κ²μ μλκ΅μ μ κ·Ό λ°©λ²μ΄ μ‘°μ μ κ΄νμ μ΄κΈνκ³ μμμ μ΄μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | The Joseon Dynasty had already established diplomatic relations with China and Japan for trade. The Heungseon Daewongunβs foreign policy shifted to a hawkish policy because partner countriesβ approaches were inconsistent and condescending to Joseonβs customs. |
μ΄λ€ μ¬κ±΄μ λΉμ νΌν΄μμ μ
μ₯μ κ³ λ €νμ¬ μ‘°μ§μ μ΄κ³ μ κ·Ήμ μΈ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ΄ν¬νκ³ μλ βνμβμΌλ‘ νκΈ°νμλ μ견λ μμμΌλ νΌν΄μμ μ
μ₯κ³Ό μμ¬μ νκ°μλ λ€λ₯΄λ€λ μκ²¬μ΄ μ κΈ°λκΈ°λ νμλ€. | There was an opinion that, by considering the victimβs position, it should be marked as "protest," which implies an organized and active movement, but there was another opinion that the victimβs position and historical evaluation of that would be different. |
보μνκ³μ μΈλ‘ μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λ¬Έμ κ° μ κΈ°λμ κ΅μ‘λΆλ μμμ λ΄μ©λλ‘ κ΅κ³Όμλ₯Ό νΈμ°¬νμ§ μμ κ²μ΄λΌλ λ°νλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ΄ μ€κ±°μμ μμμ κ·Έλλ‘ μμ©νμ§ μμ κ²μμ λ°νλ€. | When the issue was raised mainly by the conservative academia and media, the Ministry of Education announced that it would not compile textbooks according to the contents of the draft and added that it would not accept the draft of this conformity plan as it is. |
λꡬλ λ°μ μ μ§Έλ‘μ κΈ°μΈ΅λ―Όμ΄ μ£Όλͺ©λκ³ κ·Έλ€μ΄ μ¬ν λͺ¨μμ ν΄κ²°νκ³ μ νλ λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ μ¬λ‘λͺ¨λ‘ μ¦λͺ
λμ΄μΌ ν¨μλ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ΄μ© 체κ³λ μ΄κ°μ μλκ° κ΅¬νλ μ¬μ§κ° κ±°μ μμλ€. | In addition, although the base people were noted as the second (subject-cited) of development and their efforts to resolve social contradictions had to be proven by all aspects, the content system of the curriculum had little room for this intention to be realized. |
μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μ μ λ μ 6μ°¨ μ€νκ΅ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ νλ
μ νμ΅ λΆλ΄μ κ°μΆ, μ‘°μ νμ¬ κΈ°μ‘΄μ 34~36μκ°μ΄μλ μμ
μκ°μ 34μκ°μΌλ‘ μΆμνμμΌλ©°, νμ κ΅κ³Όλ₯Ό 13κ°μμ 11κ°λ‘ μΆμνμλ€. | The sixth middle school curriculum was established on this ground, reducing the learning burden of the previous school year to 34 hours, reducing the existing 34-36 hours of instruction to 34 hours, and reducing the compulsory courses from 13 to 11. |
μ΄μ‘΄ν¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μκ° μ μΆλ μ΄ν κ΅μ‘λΆλ 1994λ
9μ 2~3μΌμ μμΌμ κ±Έμ³ μ΄κΈ°λ°± μΈ 28λͺ
μ μ¬μμμμ΄ μ°Έμν κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ κ° μ€κ±°μ μ¬μνλ₯Ό μ€μκ΅μ‘μ°μμ 2μΈ΅μμ κ°μ΅νμλ€. | After the submission of Lee Jon-heeβs research report, the Ministry of Education held a meeting on the second floor of the Central Education Training Institute. It was attended by 28 deliberating members other than Lee Jon-hee and held during a two-day period from September 2nd to September 3rd, 1994. |
λν μμ
, λ―Έμ , μ²΄μ‘ λ±μ κ΅κ³Όμμ μ ν΅λ―Όμ, μ ν΅ λ―Έμ , μ¨λ¦κ³Ό νκΆλ λ± μ ν΅λ¬Ένκ΅μ‘μ κ°ννμκ³ , μν, κ³Όν κ΄λ ¨ κ΅κ³Όμ νμ΅ λΆλκ³Ό μμ€μ μ μ νλ₯Ό μλνμλ€. | In the subjects of music, art, and physical education, we strengthened the aspects of traditional culture, such as folk songs, art, wrestling, and taekwondo, and tried to make the appropriate amount and level of learning in mathematics and science. |
μ΄λ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°μ μ·¨μ§μ λ°λΌ 보ν΅κ΅κ³Ό 46κ³Όλͺ©, μ λ¬Έκ΅κ³Ό 338κ³Όλͺ©μ΄μλ κΈ°μ‘΄μ κ΅κ³Όλͺ©μλ₯Ό 보ν΅κ΅κ³Ό70κ³Όλͺ©, μ λ¬Έκ΅κ³Ό 378κ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ λλ € νμ μ νμ νμ νλνμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ κ°λ₯νμλ€. | It was possible because, according to the revised curriculum, the number of subjects increased from the current number of 46 in ordinary courses and 338 in specialized courses to 70 and 378, respectively, giving students more options. |
λ κ·Έ λμ λ°©μμΌλ‘μ μμ¬νκ³λ₯Ό μμ§μν€κ³ μΈκ·Ό ννμ μ°λνμ¬ μ견μ νλͺ
νκ³ μ¬λ‘ μ κ³ μνλ©° μμ μμ±μ νΉμ νκ³ μΌκ°μ λ
μ μ΄ μλλ€λΌλ μ견μ νλͺ
νκΈ°λ‘ κ²°μ νμλ€. | As a response, it was decided to rally historical academia, to express its opinions in solidarity with academia in the vicinity, to raise public opinion, and to express the opinion that the writing of drafts is not the monopoly of any particular academic community. |
λ ν₯ν μ¬μ λν κ°μ‘°λ 1995λ
μ§λ°©μμΉμ κ° λ³Έκ²©μ μΌλ‘ μνλλ©΄μ μ§λ°©μ¬ κ³§ ν₯ν μ¬μ λν κ΄μ¬μ λ°μν κ²μ΄λΌ μκ°λλ νκ΅κ΅μ‘μμ ν₯ν μ¬κ΅μ‘μ΄ μ λλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§μ§λ λͺ»νμλ€. | In addition, the strong article on local land history is thought to reflect the interest in local history, or village history, when the municipality was implemented in earnest in 1995. But the education of local land history was not properly carried out in school. |
λ°λΌμ μκ΅μ μ±
μ΄λΌλ μ©μ΄μλ μ°λ¦¬λλΌλ₯Ό μ κ·Όλμ μΈ νμμ¬νλ‘ κ·μ νκ³ μκ³ λΉμ μ κ΅μ£Όμ μΈλ ₯μ μν λ¬ΈνΈκ°λ°©μ ν©λ¦¬νμν€λ €λ μλ―Όμ¬κ΄μ΄ μ¨μ΄μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ βν΅μμκ΅κ±°λΆ'λΌλ μ©μ΄λ‘ λ°κΎΈκΈ°λ‘ νμλ€. | Therefore, since the term βclosed-door policy" defines our country as a pre-modern closed society and hides a perspective of colonial history that seeks to rationalize the opening of the door by the imperialist forces of that time, we decided to change it to the term "refusal to trade relations.". |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ¬ν κ³Όμ μμ κ΅μ‘λΆλ μ°κ΅¬μμνμ μ±
μμμ κΆνμ κ°ννλ λ± κ΅μ‘λΆκ° μ€κ±°μ λ§λ ¨μ κΉμμ΄ κ°μ
νμ¬ 1994λ
11μ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ© μ κ° μ€κ±°μμ΄ μ΅μ’
νμ λμλ€. | During the process, the Ministry of Education intervened deeply in the preparation of the governing proposal, including strengthening the authority of the person in charge of the Research Committee, and in November 1994, the Governing Plan for the Development of the Contents of the National Historical Education was finalized. |
λμ§Έ, νκ΅μ¬μ λ°μ μ νΉμ±μ μ΄ν΄νλ€κ³ νλλ° νκ³μμ λ΄μ¬μ λ°μ λ‘ μ΄ 1960λ
μ΄ν νλ°ν λ
Όμλμ΄ μμμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ λ°λ‘ ννλμ§ λͺ»νκ³ μλ€. | Second, I said that I understand the developmental characteristics of Korean history, but even though my theory of financial development has been actively discussed in academia since 1960, it is not immediately expressed. |
μ
μ§Έ, μμ¬μ νꡬ기λ₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμ ν΄κ²°λ ₯μ κΈ°λ₯Έλ€κ³ νμλλ° μ’
λμ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλ μ΄λ₯Ό λ³Έμ§μ μΌλ‘ μΆκ΅¬νλ € νμ§ μκ³ μ§μ½μ μΈ λΆλ¬Έμμ μ²λ¦¬νλ € νμλ€. | Third, it was said to develop historical inquiry and problem-solving skills, which in the conventional curriculum did not seek to be inherently pursued but rather dealt with only topically. |
μ΄ μ리μμ μ€μΈμ² μ ν΅ν©μ¬νμ λ³Έκ±°μ§μΈ λ―Έκ΅μ μ¬νκ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ν ν λ―Έκ΅°μ κΈ° μ¬νμνκ³Όκ° μ€μΉλ μ΄λ μ°λ¦¬λλΌ μ¬νκ³Όμ λ³νμ νμ€, μ¬νκ΅κ³Ό ν΅ν©μ λ³Έμ§μ μ²μ°©νμλ€. | In this position, Yoon Se-cheol examined the social department of the United States, which is the home of an integrated society. And he looked into how our society has been transformed and what kind of reality we are facing since the establishment of the regular social life department under U.S. military rule and explored the nature of combining social curriculum. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ³΄μνμμ μΈλ‘ μμ μ κΈ°ν κ·Όνλ μμ¬μ©μ΄μ νλ¬Έμ , κ΅μ‘μ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ μν΄ λ¬λΌκ³ μμ²νλ ννΈ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ κ° μ€κ±°μ μ¬μμμνλ₯Ό μ‘°μ§νμ¬ μ€κ±°μμ μ¬μνμλ€. | In addition to asking conservatives and the media to provide the academic and educational basis for the modern historical terminology, a review committee was formed to deliberate on the governing body for the development of the content of national private education and review the conformity plan. |
μ¦ λΉμ μ¬μΒ·μμ²μ§μμ μ£Όλνκ³ μλ κ΅κ΅° μ 14μ°λ λ΄λΆμ μΌλΆ μ’μ΅μΈλ ₯μ΄ λ°λμ μΌμΌμΌ°κ³ μ΄ μ§μμ μ μ
νκ³ μλ 곡μ°μ£Όμμλ€μ΄ ν©μΈνμλ€λ κ²μ λͺ
μνκ³ μ νλ€. | In other words, I would like to state that some left-wings within the 14th Regiment of the National Army, which was stationed in the Yeosu and Suncheon areas at the time, revolted, and the Communists who were infiltrating the area joined in. |
ννΈ 1994λ
12μλ§ βκ΅κ°μ 곡μ λ± μμ°μ κ΄ν λ²λ₯ β μ΄ κ΅νμμ ν΅κ³Όλμ΄ κ΅κ³Όμ μ©μ΄λ λνλ―Όκ΅ νλ²κ³Ό λ²λ₯ μ μ μ λ°λ₯Έλ€λ μ°¨μμμ 4Β·19νλͺ
μΌλ‘ νμ νμλ€. | Meanwhile, at the end of December 1994, the "Law on the Courtesy of State Veterans, etc." was passed by the National Assembly, and the textbook terms were confirmed as April 19th Revolution in the sense that they were in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and the spirit of the law. |
μ¦ μμ¬μλ£λ₯Ό μ‘°μ¬, λΆμνκ±°λ μμ¬μ λ°©λ²μ μ μ©μ ν΅νμ¬ κ·Έ λ₯λ ₯μ ꡬνμν€κ³ μ νμκ³ , λ΄μ© 체κ³μλ λ°μλ μμ§κ° κ±°μ μμλ€. | In other words, it sought to embody its capabilities through the investigation, analysis, or application of historical methods, and it had little to be reflected in the content system. |
μ§λλ κΆμμ£Όμ μ μΉμ²΄μ μλμ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘μ κ°ννλ€ ν΄μ μκΈ°λ€λ€μ μ μΉμ μ£Όμ₯μ΄λ μΉμ μ λ―Έννκ³ κ³Όλμ μ νλ λ΄μ©μ κ΅κ³Όμμ λΌμ΄λ£μλ μ΄λ¦¬μμμ λνμ΄ν΄μλ μλλ€. | Strengthening national private education under authoritarian political systems in the past should not repeat the folly of glorifying and hyping their political claims and achievements in textbooks. |
λν μ£λΆλ₯Έ μΈκ³μλ―Όμ ν€μ΄λ€κ³ μ λλΌ λ§λ μ λλ‘ λͺ»νκ³ μ λλΌ μμ¬λ λ°λ‘ μ΄ν΄νμ§ λͺ»νλ μΌκ°μ΄ κ΅μ μΈμ μμ°μ λμ± μμ΄μλ μλλ€. | In addition, there should not be more mass production of international people who do not speak their mother tongue properly and do not understand their national history in a half-baked attempt to raise world citizens. |
μ¦ κ΅κ³Όμ μμ κ³Ό κ²ν κ³Όμ μμ μ§νμμ κ΅μ‘λΆ μ¬μ΄μ λ
Όμκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ Έ μ§νμμ μλκ° λ°μλκΈ°λ νμλ€λ κ²μ 보μ¬μ€λ€κ³ ν μ μλ€. | In other words, it can be said that during the course of the textbook description and review, discussions were held between the author and the Ministry of Education, which also reflected the author's intentions. |
μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμ¬μμμ μμ¬μ μ 체 νλ¦μ μ‘°λ§νλ©΄μ μΈκ³Όκ΄κ³, ν΄κ²°ν΄μΌ ν κ³Όμ λ±μ 주체μ μ΄κ³ νμ¬μ μ
μ₯μμ κ²ν ν μ μμ λ κ°λ₯νλ€. | A right sense of history is possible when we can look at the entire flow of history and examine causality and the challenges to be solved from a subjective and present standpoint. |
μμ¬μ λ°μ κ³Όμ μ μ¬λ°λ₯΄κ² μΈμνμ¬, μ λ¬Έν μ°½μ‘°μ μμ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ μ¬ν λ°μ μ μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ μ°Έμ¬νλ νλλ₯Ό κΈ°λ₯΄κ² νλ€. | Correctly recognize the development process of history, and cultivate an attitude of actively participating in the creation of a new culture and the development of a liberal democratic society. |
μ¬νκ³Όμ κ΅κ³Όλͺ©μΌλ‘ 곡ν΅μ¬ν, κ΅μ¬, κ΅λ―Όμ€λ¦¬λ₯Ό νμλ‘ νΈμ¬νκ³ , μ μΉ, κ²½μ , μ¬νΒ·λ¬Έν, μΈκ³μ¬, μΈκ³μ§λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ νκ³Όλͺ©μ νΈμ¬νμλ€. | The subjects in the Department of Social Studies required the common society (8 units of general society, Korean geography), national history (6 units), and national ethics (6 units) as compulsory courses, and the subjects of politics (4 units), economics (4 units), society and culture (6 units), world history (6 units), and world geography (6 units) were categorized in the optional courses. |
μμ₯μμ λ³Έ λ°μ κ°μ΄ 1992λ
10μ 30μΌ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ¬κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μ μ λ μ΄ν κ΅μ‘λΆμμλ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κΈ°μ μ¬μ©ν κ΅μ¬κ΅κ³Όμμ νΈμ°¬μ μ€λΉνμλ€. | As we have seen in the previous chapter, after the enactment of the 6th National Affairs Department Curriculum on October 30, 1992, the Ministry of Education prepared the compilation of national history textbooks for use in the 6th Curriculum. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ°±μ μ μμΒ·μ°λ₯Β·κ·μ μ§λ°© μ§μΆμ λν΄μλ μ΄μ‘΄ν¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μμμλ νλ¬Έμ κ·Όκ±°κ° λ―Έμ½νλ―λ‘ κ°μ£Όλ‘ μ²λ¦¬ν κ²μ μ μνμμΌλ νμ λ μ€κ±°μμμλ κΈ°μ‘΄λλ‘ κΈ°μ νμλ€. | In addition, Baekje's entry into Yoseo, Shandong, and Kyushu provinces was proposed to be treated as a footnote in the Lee Jon-hee research report because the academic basis was weak, but it was described in the existing way in the confirmed reference plan. |
λν κ·Όλμ νλ κΈ°λ₯Ό 18μΈκΈ° μ΄νλ‘ μ€μ ν κ²μ μ μν μ΄μ‘΄ν¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μμ μ μμ νμ λ μ€κ±°μμ κ·Όκ±°λ‘ κΈ°μ‘΄λλ‘ 17μΈκΈ° νλ°μΌλ‘ κ²°μ νμλ€. | In addition, the proposal of the Lee Jon-hee research, which proposed to establish a period of modern dawn from the 18th century onwards, was decided to be in the late 17th century as it had been based on the established reference proposal. |
μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ¬Έμ μ κ³Ό κ°μ μ견 μ‘°μ¬ν ν 4μ°¨λ‘μ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ°λ° λ°©ν₯μ€μ νμνμ 곡μ²νλ₯Ό κ±°μΉ ν μμμ μ‘°μ νμ¬ μ΄μμ νμ νμλ€. | After investigating the problems and improvement opinions of the 5th curriculum, and 4 sessions of the curriculum development direction setting council and public hearings, the draft was finalized by adjusting the previous draft. |
그리νμ¬ μνκ³Όλ 곡ν΅μν, μνβ
, μνβ
‘, μνβ
’, μ€μ©μνμ΄, κ΅μ΄λ κ΅μ΄, νλ², λ
μ, μλ¬Έ, λ¬Έλ², λ¬Έν κ³Όλͺ©μ΄ μ€μ λ μ μμλ κ²μ΄λ€. | Thus, the Department of Mathematics could establish common mathematics, mathematics I, mathematics II, mathematics III, practical mathematics, and national languages, speech, reading, writing, grammar, and literary subjects. |
λ νκ΅κ΅μ΄μ μ΄μ€κ³ νμ§κ΅μ¬ 1,335λͺ
μ λμμΌλ‘ μ€μν μ€λ¬Έ μ‘°μ¬ κ²°κ³Ό 84.1%μΈ 1,127λͺ
μ΄ κ΅μ¬κ³Όμ μ¬νκ³Ό ν΅ν©κ³Ό νμκ³Όλͺ© μ μΈμ λ°λνλ€κ³ λ°νλ€. | In addition, as a result of a survey conducted by the Korea Federation of Teachers, of 1,335 incumbent teachers in elementary, middle, and high schools, 1,127 (84.1%) said that they oppose the integration of social studies and the exclusion of compulsory subjects. |
μ΄ νμμλ λ
Ένλ λ± 27λͺ
μ΄ μ¬μμμμΌλ‘ μμ΄λμ΄ 26λͺ
μ΄ μ°Έμ¬νμλλ° 1μ°¨ μ¬μνμ λ§μ°¬κ°μ§λ‘ νκ΅κ΅μ λμ μ μνΈ κ΅μκ° μμμ₯μ μ μΆλμλ€. | The meeting was attended by 27 people, including Noh Tae-don, who were commissioned as deliberation members, and 26 people participated. Like in the first council, Professor Chung Young-ho of the Korean Faculty of Teachers' University was elected as the chairman. |
μ΄μ ν¨κ» μ§λ°© κ΅μ‘μ² λ° κ΅μ‘μ°κ΅¬μμ μ°κ΅¬μ¬μ κ΅μ¬λ€μ μ견μ μ²μ·¨ν ν 1992λ
10μ 30μΌ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ¬κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μ μ λμλ€. | Also, after listening to the opinions of researchers and teachers from the local school board and the Institute of Education, the 6th National Department of Education and Curriculum was established on October 30, 1992. |
μ΄κ°μ κ³Όμ μμ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ κ·ΌΒ·νλμ¬μ λΉμ€μ κ°νμμΌμΌ νκ±΄λ§ μ’
λμλ κ·Έλ μ§ λͺ»νμμ λΏλ§ μλλΌ λ€μ μ리λ₯Ό λΆμ¬νμλ€κ³ νμ¬λ νμμ μ΄μλ€. | In this regard, the curriculum was formal, even though it was necessary to strengthen the weight of modern and modern history, which was not the case in the past, and even if it were, it was only formal. |
μ°λ¦¬ κ΅λ―Ό λͺ¨λκ° μλ°μ μΌλ‘ μ°Έμ¬νλ κ²μ΄ μλκ³ μΌμ μ λ―Όμ‘±λ§μ΄μ μ±
μ μΌνμΌλ‘ μνλ κ²μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ βμΌλ³Έμ μ±λͺ
κ°μβλ‘ λ³κ²½νκΈ°λ‘ νμλ€. | Since not all of our citizens participated voluntarily, but because it was carried out as part of Japan's policy of genocide, we decided to change it to "coercion a Japanese-style name.". |
νν κ΅κ³Όμμ 4Β·19μκ±°λ‘ λμ΄ μλ κ²μ νλͺ
μΌλ‘ 보λ κ²μ νλͺ
μ κ°λ
μΌλ‘ λ³Ό λ λ
Όλ¦¬μ λΉμ½μ΄λΌλ μ£Όμ₯λ κ°νκ² μ κΈ°λμλ€. | It has also been strongly argued that viewing what was written on April 19th as a revolution is a logical leap forward in the sense of revolution. |
μ΄μ‘΄ν¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μμμ μν νλ₯μ§μμμ νμμΌλ‘ κ³ μ‘°μ μ μ€μ¬μ§κ° μ΄λνμλ€κ³ μμ νμκ³ ν μ μμ μλ Ήμ§λ°©μμ νμμΌλ‘ μ΄λν κ²μΌλ‘ κΈ°μ νμλ€. | The proposal states that the center of Gojoseon has moved from the downstream area of Yoha to Pyongyang. In which the Lee Jon-hee research report was described as a movement from the Yoryeong region to Pyongyang. |
βμ λ³βμ΄λΌλ μ©μ΄λ μΏ λ°ν, νλͺ
λ λ λΆλ²μ μΈ λ°©λ²μ μνμ¬ μ κΆμ νμ·¨νλ κ²μ΄λΌλ λ»μ λ΄ν¬νκ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ 5Β·16κ΅°μ¬μ λ³μΌλ‘ νκΈ°νκΈ°λ‘ νμλ€. | Since the term "political upheaval" implies the seizure of power by means of an illegal method of a coup d'etat, it was decided to refer to it as a May 16th military upheaval. |
κ²°κ΅ κ΅λ―Όνκ΅μ μ€νκ΅μμλ μνμ¬μ μ μΉμ¬λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ κ΅μ‘νλ©°, κ³ λ±νκ΅μμλ λ¬Ένμ¬μ μ¬νκ²½μ μ¬λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ κ΅μ‘νλ€λ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘μ κ³μ΄μ±μ μ
κ°ν κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ§λ ¨ν κ²μ΄μλ€. | In the end, the curriculum was based on the systematic nature of national history education, centered on life and political history in public schools and middle schools, and education focusing on cultural history and socioeconomic history in high schools. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμ¬κ΅μ‘λ΄μ© μ κ° μ€κ±° μμ¬μ μμνλ μμλ³ μ 곡μμ νμ₯ κ΅μ¬ λ± 30λͺ
μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±νμ¬ μ°κ΅¬μμνμμ μμ±, μ μΆν μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μμ μ€κ±° μμ μ¬μνλλ‘ νμλ€. | In addition, the Review Committee on Standards for Development of History Education Contents (hereafter, the Review Committee) was composed of 30 members, including majors in each field and field teachers, to deliberate on research reports and standards prepared and submitted by the Research Committee. |
λν 5Β·16, 12Β·12, 5Β·17 λ±μ μ¬κ±΄μ λͺ¨λ μΏ λ°νλ‘ νννμκ³ , 4Β·19λ 4μνλͺ
, 6Β·25μ μμ νκ΅μ μ, μ¬μλ°λμ¬κ±΄μ μ¬μΒ·μμ²μ¬κ±΄μΌλ‘ λ°κΎΈκΈ°λ‘ νμλ κ²μ΄λ€. | Additionally, events such as May 16th, December 12th, and May 17th were all described as coups, and April 19th was to be replaced by the April Revolution, the June 25th War into the Korean War, and the Yeosun Revolt into the Yeosu and Suncheon Incidents. |
κ·Έλ¬λ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ΄λ‘ μμ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ μ±κ²©, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ΅¬μ± λ°©μΉ¨, κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ΅¬μ± μ€μ λ±μ μ μνλ€λ μ μμ μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ³Ό ꡬλ³λλ€. | However, the sixth curriculum differs from the fifth curriculum in that the general discussion in the sixth suggests the nature of the curriculum, the guidelines on how to establish a curriculum, and the main points in establishing a curriculum. |
μμ¬κ΅κ³Όλ λ―ΈΒ·μΌΒ·μΒ·λΆμ μ¬λ‘μμλ μ μ μλ―μ΄ μ΄λλλΌμμ λ νμκ΅κ³Ό λ΄μ§ κ·Έμ μ€νλ μμΉμ μκ³ λ¨μ μμλ λλ€. | As can be seen from the examples of the United States, Japan, the U.K., and France, the history curriculum is in a position that is equivalent to a compulsory course in those countries, and the unit time is high. |
μ΄λ¬ν λΉνμ 1980λ
λ μ΄ν μ΄λ₯Έλ° βμ§λ³΄μ¬κ΄βμ λ±μ₯κ³Ό μν₯λ ₯μ΄ νλλ κ²μ λν βμ ν΅μ¬κ΄βμ μκΈ°μμμ λλ¬λΈ κ²μ΄λΌ ν μ μλ€. | This criticism can be said to have revealed the "orthodox view of history" over the emergence and expansion of the influence of the so-called "progressive view of history" since the 1980s. |
μ΄λ‘ 보μ κ΅κ³Όμ μμ κ³Ό κ²ν κ³Όμ μμ μ§νμμ κ΅μ‘λΆ μ¬μ΄μ λ
Όμκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ Έ μ§νμμ μλκ° κ΄μ² λκΈ°λ νμλ€λ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ€. | This means that discussions were held between the author and the Ministry of Education during the textbook description and review process, and the author's intentions were sometimes embraced. |
κ·Έκ²μ κ³§λ°λ‘ κ΅κ³Όμμ κ·Έλλ‘ λ°μλμ΄ κ΅κ³Όμμ λ³Έλ¬Έ λ΄μ©μμλ νꡬ κΈ°λ₯κ³Ό λ¬Έμ ν΄κ²°λ ₯μ λ°°μνλλ° κ±°μ μ΄λ°μ§νμ§ λͺ»νκ³ μλ€. | Reflected in the textbook, it contributes little to the cultivation of inquiry and problem-solving ability. |
μ΄λ² μμμ μμ¬κ΅κ³Ό κ΅μ‘μ λ¬Έκ°λ κ΄λ ¨ κ΅μ¬, κ΄λ ¨ νκ³μ μ°Έμ¬κ° 주체μμ λ°°μ λ μ± μ§νλ λ°μ μ°μ νλ€. | This proposal stems from the fact that experts such as history subject education experts, history teachers, and related academic circles were excluded from active participation. |
νμ¬ μ¬νκ³Όκ° ν΅ν©μΌλ‘ μ΄μλκ³ μλ μ€νκ΅μ κ²½μ° κ΅μ¬Β·νμμ λ°λ°μ΄ κ·Ήμ¬νκ³ μΌμ κ΅μ‘ νμ₯μ 컀λ€λ λ¬Έμ κ° λκ³ μλ€. | In the case of the middle schools, where the social department is currently operated as an integrated system, the backlash from teachers and students is severe and has become a big problem in the front-line education scene. |
μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ³ λ±νκ΅μ μ€λ¦½ λͺ©μ κ³Ό νΉμ±μ λ°λΌ νμν κ³Όλͺ©μ μ΅ν΅μ± μκ² νΈμ±, μ΄μν μ μλλ‘ νμλ€. | With this, it was possible to flexibly organize and operate the necessary subjects according to the purpose and characteristics of the establishment of the high school. |
μ
μ§Έ, μΌμ κ°μ κΈ° μΌμ μ νμμ κ²½νν λ―Όμ‘±μ κ³ μΆ©κ³Ό νΌμ½νμμ νΌν΄μμ μ
μ₯μμ λ³΄λ€ μμΈνκ² μκ°ν νμκ° μλ€. | Third, it was necessary to introduce more details on the national grievances and victims of being looted during the Japanese colonial period from the perspective of the victims. |
μ°κ΅¬μμμ κ³ λμ¬ μμ 2λͺ
, κ³ κ³ νΒ·λ―Έμ μ¬ μμ 1λͺ
, μ€Β·κ·ΌμΈμ¬ μμ 2λͺ
, κ·ΌΒ·νλμ¬ μμ 3λͺ
, μμ¬κ΅μ‘ μμ 1λͺ
μΌλ‘ κ³ννμλ€. | Researchers were planned as two people in ancient history, one in archaeology and art history, two in medieval and modern history, three in modern and contemporary history, and one in history education. |
κ·Έκ²μ μμμ μΈμ©ν λ°μ κ°μ΄ μ°κ΅¬κ³νμ λͺ©μ μ€ νλκ° κ·ΌΒ·νλμ¬μ μ¬μ‘°λͺ
μ ν΅ν μμ¬μ©μ΄μ μ 리μ μμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄μλ€. | As mentioned earlier, it was because one of the purposes of the study plans was to organize the terminology of history through the re-illumination of modern and contemporary history. |
λΏλ§ μλλΌ 2μ°¨ μ¬μμμμ 1μ°¨ μ¬μμμ μ€ μλΉμλ₯Ό κ΅μ²΄νμ¬ μ¬μμ λ€μν μ견μ μ²μ·¨, μμ©νλ €λ λ
Έλ ₯μ νμλ€. | Moreover, the second deliberation members made an effort to replace many of the first deliberation members in order to listen to and accept various opinions in the deliberations. |
κ° μλμ λ΄μ© μ€λͺ
λ κ·Έ μλμ μ¬νλ₯Ό ꡬ쑰μ μΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄ν μ μλλ‘ μ κΈ°μ νμ
μ΄ κ±°μ κ³ λ €λμ§ λͺ»νκ³ μλ€. | The explanation of the contents of each era is hardly considered organically, so that the society of that era cannot be understood structurally. |
μ¬μ€ μ κ°λ³΄λ€λ μ’ λ μμ¬μ ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό κ°κ³ νꡬ μμμ μ΄μ§μν¬ μ μλλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λΌλ λ©΄λ μλ€. | In fact, there is a point to see that it can be more interested in history and promote the motivation to explore rather than unfold. |
μ°κ΅¬μμνκ° μ‘°μ§λ λΉμ μ°κ΅¬μμμ <ν 1>κ³Ό κ°μΌλ μ΄νμ§μ κ°μΈ μ¬μ κ³Ό κ·ΌΒ·νλμ¬ μμμ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό 보μνκΈ° μνμ¬ ιε¨θ²μΌλ‘ κ΅μ²΄νμλ€. | At the time the Research Committee was organized, the members of the research committee were presented as shown in <Table 1>, but was later replaced with ιε¨θ² to complement Lee Tae-jin's personal circumstances and research in the areas of modern and contemporary history. |
μ΄ λ³΄κ³ μλ 1994λ
3μ κ°νΈ μμ κ³΅κ° μ΄ν μ κΈ°λ λΉνμ 견ν΄λ₯Ό λ€μμ μμΉ νμ λν μμ©ν κ²μ΄μλ€. | This report mostly accepted the critical views raised after the disclosure of the reform proposal in March 1994 under the following principles. |
μ΄λ κ°μ μμμμ κ³ κ³ νμμΈ μ΅λͺ½λ£‘μ΄ μ μ¬λ¬Ένκ° μ’λ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν μ¬μ€κ³Ό μ΄κΈ°λ°±μ΄ μ΄κΈ°λκ³Ό κ°μ΄ μμμ¬νκ° μ’λ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν μ¬μ€μμλ νμΈλλ€. | This is confirmed by the fact that on the same podium, archaeologist Choi Mong-ryong argued that prehistoric culture was good, and Lee Ki-baek, like Lee Ki-dong, argued that primitive society was good. |
5Β·16μ μΏ λ°νλ‘ νμλ μκ²¬μ΄ λ§μμΌλ μ λ¬Έμ νμ μκ° μλ κ΅κ³Όμμ μΈλμ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ κ²μ μ μ νμ§ μλ€λ μ견μ μμ©νμλ€. | There were many opinions that May 16th should be a coup d'etat, but we accepted the opinion that it is not appropriate to use foreign words in textbooks that are not professional academic books. |
ν₯ν μ¬κ° λ―Όμ‘±μ¬μ κΈ°μ΄λ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨κ³ μμμ μΈμνκ² νμ¬, ν₯ν μ¬μ λν κ΄μ¬κ³Ό ν₯ν λ¬Ένμ λν μ νΈμ¬μ κ°μ§κ² νλ€. | It makes them aware that local history forms the basis of national history, so that they have an interest in local history and a fondness for local culture. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΅μ¬νΈμ°¬μμνλ κ΅μ‘λΆ μ€κ±° μμ κ²ν λ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ κ²ν μ견μμ μ£Όμ μ¬μ¬Β·κ²ν μ¬νμ κ΄ν μ견μλ₯Ό μ μΆνμλ€. | In addition, the National History Compilation Committee submitted a review opinion (Form 1, Form 2) and an opinion on major items for review and inspection through the review of the conformity plan (draft) in accordance with the Ministry of Education. |
μ΄λ κ΅μ¬κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©μ κ°μ μ€κ±°μμ λ§λ ¨νλ κ³Όμ μμ κ³ κ³ νμμ λ¬Ένμ¬νμ κ°μ μ견 μ°¨μ΄κ° ν΄μλμ§ μμ κ²°κ³ΌλΌ μκ°λλ€. | It is believed that this is the result of the fact that in the process of formulating a reference plan for the development of the content of national history education, the differences in opinions between archaeologists and philologists have not been resolved. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμ¬κ΅κ³Όλ κ·Όλμ 곡κ΅μ‘ 체κ³κ° μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ μ€νλ μ΄λ κ°μ₯ μμΆλ μνμ μ²νκ² λ κ²μ΄λ€. | And the history course will be in the most weekend state since the modern public education system was first introduced in our country. |
λμ§Έ, μΈμΈμμ λ립μ λ§μ λΆλΆ μΈμΉ¨μ¬λ‘ νννκ³ μμ΄μ μλ―Όμ¬κ΄μ μν νμ½ν λ―Όμ‘±μ¬ μμμ μ¬μ΄μ£Όκ³ μλ€. | Second, it expresses the confrontation with foreign powers in large part as a cry, sowing a fragile sense of national history in the minds of our people by the colonial officers. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Όλμ¬ μ 곡μμΈ μ μ¬μ μ΄ νκ΅κ·ΌμΈμ¬ μ 곡μμΈ μ΄νμ§μ λμ νμ¬ μ°κ΅¬μμμ ν©λ₯νμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ΄μ‘΄ν¬λ₯Ό νκ΅κ·ΌμΈμ¬λ‘ νκΈ°νμ μλ μλ€. | And because Chung Jae-chung, who majored in modern history, joined the research committee on behalf of Korean modern history major Lee Tae-jin, he may have labeled Lee Jon-hee as a Korean modern historian. |
κ΅μ¬κ΅κ³Όμ λ΄μ© μ€κ±°μμ μ°κ΅¬νλ κ³Όμ μμ μΌλΆ νμμ κ°μΈ μκ²¬μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μμν μ μ²΄κ° ν©μν κ²μ²λΌ μ€ν΄λ₯Ό μΌμΌμΌ°μ΅λλ€. | In the process of studying the conformity plan for the contents of the national history textbook, the personal opinions of some scholars have caused misunderstandings as if they had been agreed upon by the entire research committee. |
μ΄λ μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ΄ μ§ν₯νλ κ΅μ‘κ°νμ λ°©ν₯μ μ§μμ μΌλ‘ μΆκ΅¬νμλ€λ κ²μ μλ―Ένλ€κ³ ν μ μλ€. | This can be said to mean that the sixth curriculum continued to pursue the direction of educational reform that the fifth curriculum was pursuing. |
μμμ λ³Έ λ°μ κ°μ΄ κ΅μ¬κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ§λ ¨νκΈ° μν΄μλ μ°μ λ¬Έμ μ κ³Ό κ°μ μ견 μ‘°μ¬κ° μ νλμ΄μΌ νλ κ²μ΄μλ€. | As we have seen, in order to prepare a curriculum for the National History, it was necessary to first investigate what the problems were and how to improve them. |
μ 6μ°¨ κ΅μ¬κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ§λ ¨νλ κ³Όμ μμ μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ¬κ³Ό κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ κ³Ό κ΅κ³Όμ κ°μλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ κ΄΄λ¦¬κ° μμλ€. | In the process of preparing the sixth national history curriculum, there was the following gap between the fifth national history curriculum and the current textbooks. |
ννμ μ 5μ°¨ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μμλ μ΄μ μ΄ λΆλΆμ μΌλ‘λ κ°μ λμλ€κ³ λ νλ κ·Έλλ μλ‘μ΄ νμ€μ μμ©μ μΈμν λ©΄μ 보μ΄κ³ μλ€. | In the current fifth curriculum, this aspect has been partially improved. It is still stingy in accepting the new doctrine. |
μ§λμ λΆμ²κ° λ€λ₯Έ κ³³μ μλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ λ°λ‘ λ΄ λ§μ μμ μλ€λ μ¬μ€μ κΉ¨λ«λ μΌμ΄ μ°μ μ€μνμ§λ§, κ·Έκ²μΌλ‘ λλλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ κ³μν΄μ κ·Έ λ§μμ λκ° λΌμ§ μλλ‘ λ
Έλ ₯ν΄μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯νμλ€. | Jinul argued that it is important first to realize that the Buddha is in my heart, not elsewhere, but that it does not end there. According to him, I should continue to try not to get contaminated in my heart. |
μλ’°μΌμμλ μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§ μ΄λ¦μ΄ μλλ° λͺ¨λ μ
μ κ²°κ³Όλ¬ΌμΈ μ’
μλ₯Ό μ μ₯ν΄ λλ μ°½κ³ λΌλ μλ―Έμμ μ₯μμ΄λΌκ³ νκ±°λ νμμ΄λΌλλ λΆλ₯΄κ³ , μΌμ²΄μ μ’
μλ₯Ό μ μ₯νλ μμ΄λΌλ μλ―Έμμ μΌμ²΄μ’
μμμ΄λΌκ³ λ λΆλ₯΄κ³ , κ³Όκ±° νμμ λ΄μ§μλΌλ μλ―Έμμ μ΄μμμ΄λΌκ³ λ λΆλ₯Έλ€. | There are various names for Aroeya consciousness, but it is called decoration (θθ) in the sense that it is a warehouse where seeds, the result of all karma, are stored. It is also called All Seeds Consciousness (δΈεηθ), and also called Lee Sookshik (η°ηθ) in the sense that it is the bearer of past actions. |
λ³Έ κ΅κ³Όμμ μ ν무μ λ° μ λ²λ¬΄μμ λν μ€λͺ
μ μ ννμ§ μμΌλ―λ‘, κ·Έκ²μ κ°κ° λ²κ΅¬κ²½μμ μ€νλ κ²μ²λΌ βμΌμ²΄μ νμ±λ κ²μ μμνμ§ μλ€.βμ βμΌμ²΄μ νμ±λ κ²μ κ΄΄λ‘μμ΄λ€.βλ‘ μμ λκ±°λ 보μ λμ΄μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€. | Since the explanations of Anicca and Anatta in this textbook are not accurate, they should be revised or supplemented with "nothing lasts" and "all things are pain," as stated in the Dhammapada. |
κ·Έλ¬λ λλμ μ½νλ μμ΄νκ³ λ€μν μ§λ¨ κ°μ κ°λ±μ μ¬νμν€κ³ 격νμμΌ μ¬νμ λΉμ©μ μ¦κ°νλλ‘ λ§λ€κΈ° λλ¬Έμ κ²½μ μ μΈ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ 보λλΌλ μμ΄ν μ¬νμ μ§λ¨μμ νλκ² μμ©λ μ μλ λ³΄νΈ λλμ μλ¦½μ΄ μμ²λλ€. | However, since the weakening of morality increases social costs by deepening and intensifying conflicts between different and diverse groups, it is necessary to establish a universal morality that can be widely accepted by different societies and groups, even from an economic point of view. |
μλνλ©΄ 17μΈλ‘λΆν° 19μΈμ ν΄λΉνλ κ³ λ±νκ΅ μκΈ°λ λΆλͺ¨λ‘λΆν° μ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλ‘ λ
립νλ μκΈ°μΌ λΏ μλλΌ, μ¬κ³ λ₯λ ₯μ΄ λΉμ½μ μΌλ‘ λ°λ¬νμ¬ βλλ λꡬμΈκ°βμ κ°μ΄ μ€μ€λ‘μ λν΄ λ
Όλ¦¬μ μΈ μ§λ¬Έλ€μ λμ§λ©΄μ μκΈ°μ 체μ±μ νλ¦½ν΄ λκ°λ μ€μν μκΈ°μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. | Because the high school period, which corresponds to the age of 17 to 19, is not only a period of psychological independence from parents but also a period of rapid development of thinking ability and an important period in terms of establishing self-identity by asking logical questions about oneself, such as "Who am I?". |
κ·Έλ¬λ μ§λμ γκΆμμ νκ²°μ¬λ¬Έγ, γμμ¬κ²°γ, γμ§μ¬μ§μ€γ , γμλμ±λΆλ‘ γ λ±μ μ μ μ ν΅νμ¬, μ νμμμ λμ€μ μλ₯Ό μ£Όμ₯νλ©΄μ, μ κ³Ό κ΅μ μ΄λ νμͺ½μ μ§μ°©νμ§ μκ³ κΉ¨λ¬μμ λ³Έμ§μ λͺ¨μνμλ€. | However, through writings such as Kwon Su-jeong-hye-gyeolsamun, Su-sim-gyeol, Jin-sim-jikjol, and Won-don-seong-bul-ron, Jinul insisted on Jeong-hye Ssang su and Don-o-go Jum su, and did not cling to only one side, but sought the essence of enlightenment. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έμ κ°μ λ³΄νΈ λλμ μμ΄ν μ¬νμ μ§λ¨μ΄ κ°μ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ’
κ΅μ μ² νμ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄μλ, μλ‘ μ΄ν΄νκ³ μ©λ©ν μ μλλ‘ νμ¬, κ·Έλ€μ κ°λ±μ μνμν€κ³ 곡쑴ν μ μλλ‘ λμμ£Όκ² λ κ²μ΄λ€. | And such a universal morality will help different societies and groups to understand and tolerate each other while following different religions and philosophies, so that their conflicts can be mitigated and coexist. |
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μΌμ±μ€μ μ°λ¦¬λ€μ λ§μμ λ³Έλ μ²μ ν λ§μμΈ μμ±μ€μμ±, 무λͺ
κ³Ό λΆλ³μ λ¬Όλ λ§μμΈ μνκΈ°μμ±, 무λͺ
κ³Ό λΆλ³μ κ²°κ³Ό λ°μν μΈμ μ£Όκ΄κ³Ό μΈμ λμμΈ λ³κ³μμ§μμ± λ± μΈκ°μ§ μμ±μ ν΅ν΄μ μ€λͺ
νλ νμ€μ΄λ€. | In addition, the Three Characters theory is one that explains our minds through three types of self-characteristics: the original sincerity, which is the original clean mind; Won Seong Sil self-characteristic; Wi Ta Ki self-characteristic, which is the mind imbued with obscurity and discernment; and Byeon Gye So Jib self-characteristic, which is both the agent and subject of oneβs perception generated by obscurity and discernment. |
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