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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°•μ„±μˆ˜ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” β€œκ·Όλ³Έμ μœΌλ‘œ 우리 κ·Όν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬κ΄€μ˜ μ°¨μ΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ 것”이라며 β€œ80λ…„λŒ€ μ Šμ€ ν•™μžλ“€μ„ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘μ•˜λ˜ 민쀑사관이 이제 μœ μΌν•œ κ΅­μ •κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— λ‹Ήλ‹Ήνžˆ 자리작고 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‹μ„ νŒŒκ³ λ“€ μ²˜μ§€μ— λ†“μ˜€λ‹€β€κ³  λΉ„νŒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In response, Professor Park Seong-Su said, "It boils down to the different views of our modern and contemporary history." "The view of people's history is now firmly positioned in a textbook, which happens to be the only national textbook, and poised to penetrate the consciousness of the youth," he added.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 5Β·16 이후 30λ…„κ°„μ˜ μ—­μ‚¬λŠ” μ „κ·ΌλŒ€μ μΈ 농업 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ‚°μ—…μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 혁λͺ…적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œμ™”λ‹€λŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬ 5Β·16κ΅°μ‚¬ν˜λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜κ²¬λ„ 만만치 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
However, there was a strong voice that the following 30 years after the May 16 Incident had seen a revolutionary change, jumping from a premodern agrarian society to an industrial one, so that the incident should be called May 15 Military Revolution.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ²°κ΅­ μœ€ν˜•μ„­ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μž₯관은 1991λ…„ 10μ›” 16일 β€œκ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅ ꡭ사 κ³Όλͺ©μ˜ 선택과λͺ©ν™”λ₯Ό 두고 μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ””κΉŒμ§€λ‚˜ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ°œμ •μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μ‹œμ•ˆμΌ 뿐이며 이것이 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ±„νƒλ˜λŠ” 일은 없을 것”이라 λ°ν˜”λ‹€.
However, Education Minister Yoon Hyung-Sup finally stated on October 16, 1991, "over the matter of determining Korean history for high school as either a compulsory or an optional subject, this discussion is only in a draft stage in the Curriculum Revision Research Committee (Director Han Myeong-Hee, Dongguk University professor). So, this draft is not going to be adopted as it is. ".
이쑴희 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ μ‹ μ„κΈ°μ‹œλŒ€λ‘œ μƒν•œμ„ 올릴 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•œ 벼농사 μ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜„ν–‰λŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜λ˜ μ£Όμ—μ„œ 졜근 학섀을 μ†Œκ°œν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ μ‹€μ œ 고등학ꡐ κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ—λŠ” 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ£Ό μ²˜λ¦¬κ°€ 이루어지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
According to Lee Jon-hee’s research, the implementation time for rice farming, which got a proposition to increase the top limit to the Neolithic period, was said to be conducted in the current practice within the boundary of the proposed ground, and also a recent hypothesis would be introduced. But in reality, it didn’t happen in high school’s Korean history book.
λ˜ν•œ 제5μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 성격과 ꡬ성 λ°©μΉ¨, 편제 등을 보닀 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜κ³  μ‹œλ„ κ΅μœ‘μ²­μ— μ—­ν• κ³Ό κΈ°λŠ₯을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ 외ꡭ어에 κ΄€ν•œ 전문ꡐ과λ₯Ό μ‹ μ„€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλ„ 제5μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό κ΅¬λ³„λœλ‹€.
Compared to the fifth curriculum, it also clarifies its character, composition guidelines, unit and others, gives the roles and functions to the municipal education bureaus, and sets up a new specialized curriculum for foreign languages.
그리고 ν•™μƒμ˜ 적성·λŠ₯λ ₯Β·μ§„λ‘œλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν•™, κ³Όν•™, μ˜μ–΄, ν•œλ¬Έ, 제2μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ κ³Όλͺ©μ€ μˆ˜μ€€λ³„λ‘œ κ³Όλͺ©μ„ μ„€μ •ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , κ΅­μ–΄, μ‚¬νšŒ, μ‹€μ—…Β·κ°€μ •, ꡐ양 선택은 νŠΉμ„±λ³„ κ³Όλͺ© 섀정을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Also, by taking into account each student’s aptitude, ability, and future career, subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, Chinese characters, and the second foreign language were allowed to be set by the student’s level, while subjects like Korean language, society, vocational training, and family affairs, liberal arts were allowed to be chosen by characteristics.
β€˜λŒ€κ΅¬ν­λ™β€™, β€˜μ œμ£Όλ„ 4Β·3사건’ λ“± 역사적 사싀듀은 ν•™μˆ μ„Έλ―Έλ‚˜ κ²€ν† κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλ„ λ°œν‘œμž μžμ‹ μ΄ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜μ—¬ κ°€μ§€ μ£Όμž₯을 κ³ μ§‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€κ³  밝힌 λ°” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
With regards to historic facts such as the "Daegu Riots" and "April 3rd Jeju Island," a presenter stated in the review process of an academic seminar that he would not insist on his opinion as he respected the majority’s views on such topics.
λ”μš±μ΄ 전봉쀀은 혁λͺ…κ°€λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ§‘κΆŒμ„Έλ ₯인 λ―ΌλΉ„μ²™μ‘±μ„Έλ ₯을 νƒ€λ„ν•˜κ³  λŒ€μ›κ΅° μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ λ³΄μˆ˜μ •κΆŒμ„ μž¬κ±΄ν•˜λ €λŠ”λ° λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 두고 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— β€˜λ™ν•™λ†λ―Όλ΄‰κΈ°β€™λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμž₯도 만만치 μ•Šμ•„ ν˜„ν–‰λŒ€λ‘œ β€˜λ™ν•™λ†λ―Όμš΄λ™β€™μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition, since Jeon Bong-Jun was not so much a revolutionary person as he aimed at overthrowing the then-authority group, house of Minbi, and rebuilding the conservative regime centered on the authority of Daewongun, there were strong voices that the incident should be called the "Donghak Peasant Riot." Thus, it was set to be named the "Donghak Peasant Revolution," as it is now.
뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이 사건은 κ³΅μ‚°μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ΄ ν•œλ°˜λ„ 전체λ₯Ό μ ν™”μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ 일으켰던 μ‚¬νšŒ κ΅λž€ μž‘μ „μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν­λ™μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” μ’…μ „λŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ œμ£Όλ„4Β·3사건과 같이 λ°œμƒ 일자λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ β€˜λŒ€κ΅¬10Β·1ν­λ™μ‚¬κ±΄β€™μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Moreover, as this incident was an operation of social disturbance committed by the Communists, who aimed at turning the entire Korean peninsula into a Communist country, the word riot was used as it had been, plus the date of the incident, such as April 3rd, Jeju Island, was marked together with the name of the incident. So, it was decided to mark the incident as the "October 10st Daegu Riot.".
μ—¬μˆ˜Β·μˆœμ²œλ°˜λž€μ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν•  경우 이 μ§€μ—­ μ£Όλ―Ό 전체λ₯Ό λ°˜λž€μžλ‘œ κ³ μ°©μ‹œν‚€λŠ” μ˜€ν•΄μ˜ μ†Œμ§€κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°œμƒ 일자λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ β€˜μ—¬μˆ˜Β·μˆœμ²œ10Β·19μ‚¬κ±΄β€™μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ° ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ°˜λž€μ˜ μ£Όμ²΄λŠ” λ‚΄μš© μ„œμˆ μ— 밝히기둜 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Since it is misleading to view the entire local population of this region as rebels if the incident was marked as Yeosu and Suncheon Revolt, the date of occurrence was stated, such as "October 19th, Yeosu and Suncheon Incident," and the mastermind behind the revolt would be identified later in the content description.
이 문건은 κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš© μ€€κ±°μ•ˆ 연ꡬ 진행과정을 ν‘œλ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ€€κ±°μ•ˆ μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ› 인선 κ²½μœ„, 물의λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¨ κ²½μœ„, ν–₯ν›„ λŒ€μ±… 순으둜 μ •λ¦¬ν•œ ν›„ μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›κ³Ό μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ›μ˜ λͺ…단을 μ²¨λΆ€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
This document tabulates the progress of the conformity of Korean history education content, organizes the appointment process of research fellows for the conformity of Korean history education content, explains how they caused the problem and how to address it, and adds the name list of research fellows and deliberation members.
λŒ€κ΅¬ν­λ™ 사건은 λ―Έκ΅°μ •μ‹œκΈ°μΈ 1946λ…„ 10μ›” 1일 μ’Œμ΅μ„Έλ ₯의 사주에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ΌκΈ°λœ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ 쑰직적이고 κ³„νšμ μΈ μ†Œμš”μ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ·Έ λ’€ λ‚¨ν•œμ˜ 거의 μ „ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μ‚°λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ κ³΅μ‚°μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ λ‚¨ν•œ κ΅λž€ μž‘μ „μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
The Daegu Riot was a large-scale, systematic, and planned unrest caused by the instigation of the left-wings, which occurred on October 10, 1946, under the rule of the U.S. military government. Afterward, it spread to almost the entire South Korean peninsula. In other words, it is the Communists' disturbance operation against South Korea.
이 μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” κ·Όν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬ 역사 μš©μ–΄μ˜ 정리, μ—­μ‚¬ν•™κ³„μ˜ 연ꡬ성과λ₯Ό κ΅μˆ˜Β·ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ„ μ •ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— 반영, 제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— 의거 ν•œκ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μš© μ „κ°œμ˜ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆ μž‘μ„±μ„ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
The purpose of this research committee was to organize modern and contemporary historical terminology, choose research achievements in the field of history as teaching and learning contents, reflect them in the textbook, and prepare a reference plan for the development of the contents of Korean history education based on the sixth curriculum.
제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 총둠의 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • ꡬ성방침에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 인간상은 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ, 자주적인 μ‚¬λžŒ, 창의적인 μ‚¬λžŒ, 도덕적인 μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ·Έ ꡬ성 방침은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€.
According to the curriculum composition guideline of the sixth curriculum general discussion, the human image pursued by the sixth is a healthy, independent, creative, and ethical person. And the composition guidelines are as follow.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 학계 μΌκ°μ—μ„œλŠ” 광볡은 μ •μΉ˜μ  μ„±κ²©μ˜ μš©μ–΄μ΄κ³  해방은 μ •μΉ˜, 경제, μ‚¬νšŒ, λ¬Έν™” 및 μΈκΆŒλ¬Έμ œκΉŒμ§€λ„ ν¬κ΄„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμž₯도 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
But, some in the academia said that liberation is a term of political nature while liberated covers politics, economy, society, culture, and human rights issues.
첫째, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ‚¬λ₯Ό ꡬ쑰적으둜 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” μ‹œλŒ€ ꡬ뢄과 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜κ³  ν•™μƒμ˜ μ—­μ‚¬μ˜μ‹κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ‹€.
First of all, the goal of the curriculum is to have a structural understanding of Korean history, which is a matter related to the division of time and the students’ sense of history.
λ˜ν•œ 1994λ…„ 4μ›” 1일 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€λŠ” μ•žμ˜ ν–₯ν›„ λŒ€μ±…μ— 따라 κ΅­μ‚¬νŽΈμ°¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ— κ·Όν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬ κ΄€λ ¨ λ…Όλž€ λŒ€μƒ μ—­μ‚¬μš©μ–΄ 및 κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ„œμˆ  λ°©ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„œμ˜ μ œμΆœμ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Also on April 1, 1994, the Education Ministry requested the National History Compilation Committee to submit an opinion on the controversial historical terminology and textbook narrative direction with regards to modern and contemporary history, in accordance with the preceding future measures.
μ΄μƒμ˜ 과정을 톡해 보면 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€λŠ” 이쑴희 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ 제좜된 이후에도 2차에 걸친 μ‹¬μ˜νšŒλ₯Ό 톡해 κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μš©μ „κ°œμ˜ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ„ μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
By looking at the above process, it can be seen that after the submission of Lee Jon-Hee’s report, the Education Ministry revised the governing plan for the development of the contents of national private education through the second round of hearings to prepare the ministry’s governing plan (draft).
그리고 μ•žμ—μ„œ λ³Έ 바와 같이 λ²Όλ†μ‚¬μ˜ μ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ ν–₯Β·μ†ŒΒ·λΆ€κ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ„œμˆ μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 바와 같이 μ€€κ±°μ•ˆλŒ€λ‘œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œκ°€ μ„œμˆ λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
Also, as seen before, it means that the textbook was not described according to the reference plan (draft). It can be seen as well in the textbook description of the timing of rice framing and hyang, so, bugok.
그런데 제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ 톡합ꡐ과λ₯Ό νŽΈμ„±, μš΄μ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œλ°©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ΅œμ΄ˆμ—λŠ” ꡭ사 κ³Όλͺ©μ€ λ…λ¦½κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό μƒμ‹€ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όμ— νŽΈμ œλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ 역사학과 μ—­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ν•™κ³„ 및 μ–Έλ‘ κ³„μ˜ 반발둜 λ…λ¦½κ΅κ³Όλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
However, under the guise that the sixth curriculum was to establish and operate a comprehensive curriculum, the subject of Korean history was initially absorbed into the society department and lost its status as an independent textbook subject. But due to the backlash from the history department, history education academia, and the media, it retained its status as an independent subject.
μš”μ»¨λŒ€ 제6μ°¨ ꡭ사과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ€ μ—­μ‚¬ν•™κ³„μ˜ 연ꡬ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ›μΉ™μœΌλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•˜μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ—­μ‚¬Β·κ΅μœ‘μ  관점과 ꡭ민적 관점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 편찬 λ°©ν–₯이 λ³€ν™”ν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
In a nutshell, it can be confirmed that although the sixth national history curriculum was made to reflect the research achievements of the history academic community, the direction of compilation has changed in consideration of the historic, educational, and national viewpoints.
일뢀 ν•™μžλ“€μ€ 정톡사관이 μ•„λ‹Œ 민쀑사관이 μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ λ°°μ–΄μžˆμœΌλ©° β€œλŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œμ„œ λŒ€κ΅¬ν­λ™μ‚¬κ±΄, 주체사상 포함 μ—¬λΆ€, 제주4Β·3사건, μ—¬μˆ˜Β·μˆœμ²œ 사건 λ“± ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬μ˜ 사상적 뢀뢄”이라 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Some scholars mentioned that instead of the conventional historical view, the view of the people’s history permeated from top to bottom, and added, "representative examples were the Daegu Riot, whether it included Juche idea, April 3 Jeju Island, Yeosu, and the Suncheon Incident. Those are part of thoughts of modern history.".
μ‘°μ„ μ™•μ‘°λŠ” 이미 쀑ꡭ, 일본과의 외ꡐ관계λ₯Ό λ§Ίμ–΄ 무역을 ν•΄μ™”μ—ˆκ³  ν₯μ„ λŒ€μ›κ΅°μ˜ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ΄ κ°•κ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ„ νšŒν•œ 것은 μƒλŒ€κ΅­μ˜ μ ‘κ·Ό 방법이 μ‘°μ„ μ˜ 관행에 μ–΄κΈ‹ν•˜κ³  μœ„μ••μ μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
The Joseon Dynasty had already established diplomatic relations with China and Japan for trade. The Heungseon Daewongun’s foreign policy shifted to a hawkish policy because partner countries’ approaches were inconsistent and condescending to Joseon’s customs.
이듀 사건은 λ‹Ήμ‹œ ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ μž…μž₯을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰직적이고 적극적인 의미λ₯Ό λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” β€˜ν•­μŸβ€™μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν•˜μžλŠ” μ˜κ²¬λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ μž…μž₯κ³Ό 역사적 ν‰κ°€μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 의견이 μ œκΈ°λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
There was an opinion that, by considering the victim’s position, it should be marked as "protest," which implies an organized and active movement, but there was another opinion that the victim’s position and historical evaluation of that would be different.
λ³΄μˆ˜ν•™κ³„μ™€ 언둠을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 제기되자 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€λŠ” μ‹œμ•ˆμ˜ λ‚΄μš©λŒ€λ‘œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œλ₯Ό νŽΈμ°¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό 톡해 이 μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ˜ μ‹œμ•ˆμ„ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μˆ˜μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž„μ„ λ°ν˜”λ‹€.
When the issue was raised mainly by the conservative academia and media, the Ministry of Education announced that it would not compile textbooks according to the contents of the draft and added that it would not accept the draft of this conformity plan as it is.
λ”κ΅¬λ‚˜ λ°œμ „μ˜ μ§Έλ‘œμ„œ 기측민이 μ£Όλͺ©λ˜κ³  그듀이 μ‚¬νšŒ λͺ¨μˆœμ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯이 μ—¬λ‘œλͺ¨λ‘œ 증λͺ…λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό 함에도 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ‚΄μš© μ²΄κ³„λŠ” 이같은 μ˜λ„κ°€ κ΅¬ν˜„λ  μ—¬μ§€κ°€ 거의 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
In addition, although the base people were noted as the second (subject-cited) of development and their efforts to resolve social contradictions had to be proven by all aspects, the content system of the curriculum had little room for this intention to be realized.
이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ •λœ 제6μ°¨ 쀑학ꡐ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ€ μ „ ν•™λ…„μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ 뢀담을 감좕, μ‘°μ •ν•˜μ—¬ 기쑴의 34~36μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ‹œκ°„μ„ 34μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ μΆ•μ†Œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, ν•„μˆ˜ ꡐ과λ₯Ό 13κ°œμ—μ„œ 11개둜 μΆ•μ†Œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
The sixth middle school curriculum was established on this ground, reducing the learning burden of the previous school year to 34 hours, reducing the existing 34-36 hours of instruction to 34 hours, and reducing the compulsory courses from 13 to 11.
이쑴희 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ 제좜된 이후 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€λŠ” 1994λ…„ 9μ›” 2~3일의 양일에 걸쳐 이기백 μ™Έ 28λͺ…μ˜ μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ›μ΄ μ°Έμ„ν•œ κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μš©μ „κ°œ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆ μ‹¬μ˜νšŒλ₯Ό μ€‘μ•™κ΅μœ‘μ—°μˆ˜μ› 2μΈ΅μ—μ„œ κ°œμ΅œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
After the submission of Lee Jon-hee’s research report, the Ministry of Education held a meeting on the second floor of the Central Education Training Institute. It was attended by 28 deliberating members other than Lee Jon-hee and held during a two-day period from September 2nd to September 3rd, 1994.
λ˜ν•œ μŒμ•…, 미술, 체윑 λ“±μ˜ κ΅κ³Όμ—μ„œ μ „ν†΅λ―Όμš”, 전톡 미술, 씨름과 νƒœκΆŒλ„ λ“± μ „ν†΅λ¬Έν™”κ΅μœ‘μ„ κ°•ν™”ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μˆ˜ν•™, κ³Όν•™ κ΄€λ ¨ ꡐ과의 ν•™μŠ΅ λΆ„λŸ‰κ³Ό μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 적정화λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In the subjects of music, art, and physical education, we strengthened the aspects of traditional culture, such as folk songs, art, wrestling, and taekwondo, and tried to make the appropriate amount and level of learning in mathematics and science.
μ΄λŠ” κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • κ°œμ • 취지에 따라 보톡ꡐ과 46κ³Όλͺ©, 전문ꡐ과 338κ³Όλͺ©μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 기쑴의 ꡐ과λͺ©μˆ˜λ₯Ό 보톡ꡐ과70κ³Όλͺ©, 전문ꡐ과 378κ³Όλͺ©μœΌλ‘œ 늘렀 학생 μ„ νƒμ˜ 폭을 ν™•λŒ€ν•˜μ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
It was possible because, according to the revised curriculum, the number of subjects increased from the current number of 46 in ordinary courses and 338 in specialized courses to 70 and 378, respectively, giving students more options.
또 κ·Έ λŒ€μ‘ λ°©μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 역사학계λ₯Ό μ‘μ§‘μ‹œν‚€κ³  인근 ν•™νšŒμ™€ μ—°λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν‘œλͺ…ν•˜κ³  여둠을 κ³ μ–‘ν•˜λ©° μ‹œμ•ˆ μž‘μ„±μ€ νŠΉμ •ν•™κ³„ 일각의 독점이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€λΌλŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν‘œλͺ…ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
As a response, it was decided to rally historical academia, to express its opinions in solidarity with academia in the vicinity, to raise public opinion, and to express the opinion that the writing of drafts is not the monopoly of any particular academic community.
또 ν–₯토사에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ‘°λŠ” 1995λ…„ μ§€λ°©μžμΉ˜μ œκ°€ 본격적으둜 μ‹œν–‰λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 지방사 κ³§ ν–₯토사에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심을 λ°˜μ˜ν•œ 것이라 μƒκ°λ˜λ‚˜ ν•™κ΅κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ ν–₯ν† μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘μ΄ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition, the strong article on local land history is thought to reflect the interest in local history, or village history, when the municipality was implemented in earnest in 1995. But the education of local land history was not properly carried out in school.
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‡„κ΅­μ •μ±…μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό μ „κ·ΌλŒ€μ μΈ νμ‡„μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œ κ·œμ •ν•˜κ³  있고 λ‹Ήμ‹œ 제ꡭ주의 μ„Έλ ₯에 μ˜ν•œ λ¬Έν˜Έκ°œλ°©μ„ ν•©λ¦¬ν™”μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” 식민사관이 μˆ¨μ–΄μžˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— β€˜ν†΅μƒμˆ˜κ΅κ±°λΆ€'λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Therefore, since the term β€œclosed-door policy" defines our country as a pre-modern closed society and hides a perspective of colonial history that seeks to rationalize the opening of the door by the imperialist forces of that time, we decided to change it to the term "refusal to trade relations.".
그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μ±…μž„μžμ˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” λ“± κ΅μœ‘λΆ€κ°€ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆ λ§ˆλ ¨μ— κΉŠμˆ™μ΄ κ°œμž…ν•˜μ—¬ 1994λ…„ 11μ›” κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μš© μ „κ°œ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ΄ μ΅œμ’… ν™•μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
During the process, the Ministry of Education intervened deeply in the preparation of the governing proposal, including strengthening the authority of the person in charge of the Research Committee, and in November 1994, the Governing Plan for the Development of the Contents of the National Historical Education was finalized.
λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν•œκ΅­μ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμ „μ  νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ° ν•™κ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚΄μž¬μ  λ°œμ „λ‘ μ΄ 1960λ…„ 이후 ν™œλ°œνžˆ λ…Όμ˜λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ°”λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Second, I said that I understand the developmental characteristics of Korean history, but even though my theory of financial development has been actively discussed in academia since 1960, it is not immediately expressed.
μ…‹μ§Έ, 역사적 탐ꡬ기λŠ₯κ³Ό 문제 ν•΄κ²°λ ₯을 κΈ°λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ° μ’…λž˜μ˜ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό 본질적으둜 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λ € ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  지엽적인 λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ € ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Third, it was said to develop historical inquiry and problem-solving skills, which in the conventional curriculum did not seek to be inherently pursued but rather dealt with only topically.
이 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μœ€μ„Έμ² μ€ ν†΅ν•©μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 본거지인 미ꡭ의 μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όλ₯Ό μ‚΄ν•€ ν›„ λ―Έκ΅°μ •κΈ° μ‚¬νšŒμƒν™œκ³Όκ°€ μ„€μΉ˜λœ 이래 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όμ˜ 변화와 ν˜„μ‹€, μ‚¬νšŒκ΅κ³Ό ν†΅ν•©μ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ μ²œμ°©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In this position, Yoon Se-cheol examined the social department of the United States, which is the home of an integrated society. And he looked into how our society has been transformed and what kind of reality we are facing since the establishment of the regular social life department under U.S. military rule and explored the nature of combining social curriculum.
그리고 λ³΄μˆ˜ν•™μžμ™€ μ–Έλ‘ μ—μ„œ μ œκΈ°ν•œ κ·Όν˜„λŒ€ μ—­μ‚¬μš©μ–΄μ˜ 학문적, ꡐ윑적 κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•΄ 달라고 μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μš©μ „κ°œ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆ μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•˜μ—¬ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ„ μ‹¬μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition to asking conservatives and the media to provide the academic and educational basis for the modern historical terminology, a review committee was formed to deliberate on the governing body for the development of the content of national private education and review the conformity plan.
즉 λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ—¬μˆ˜Β·μˆœμ²œμ§€μ—­μ— μ£Όλ‘”ν•˜κ³  있던 κ΅­κ΅° 제14μ—°λŒ€ λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ 일뢀 μ’Œμ΅μ„Έλ ₯이 λ°˜λž€μ„ 일으켰고 이 지역에 μž μž…ν•˜κ³  있던 κ³΅μ‚°μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ΄ ν•©μ„Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λͺ…μ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
In other words, I would like to state that some left-wings within the 14th Regiment of the National Army, which was stationed in the Yeosu and Suncheon areas at the time, revolted, and the Communists who were infiltrating the area joined in.
ν•œνŽΈ 1994λ…„ 12월말 β€˜κ΅­κ°€μœ κ³΅μž λ“± μ˜ˆμš°μ— κ΄€ν•œ 법λ₯ β€™ 이 κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ ν†΅κ³Όλ˜μ–΄ κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μš©μ–΄λŠ” λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­ ν—Œλ²•κ³Ό 법λ₯  정신에 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 4Β·19혁λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Meanwhile, at the end of December 1994, the "Law on the Courtesy of State Veterans, etc." was passed by the National Assembly, and the textbook terms were confirmed as April 19th Revolution in the sense that they were in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and the spirit of the law.
즉 μ—­μ‚¬μžλ£Œλ₯Ό 쑰사, λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 역사적 λ°©λ²•μ˜ μ μš©μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ΅¬ν˜„μ‹œν‚€κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λ‚΄μš© μ²΄κ³„μ—λŠ” 반영될 μ†Œμ§€κ°€ 거의 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
In other words, it sought to embody its capabilities through the investigation, analysis, or application of historical methods, and it had little to be reflected in the content system.
μ§€λ‚œλ‚  κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ²΄μ œ μ•„λž˜μ„œ κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘μ„ κ°•ν™”ν•œλ‹€ ν•΄μ„œ μžκΈ°λ„€λ“€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ£Όμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ μΉ˜μ μ„ λ―Έν™”ν•˜κ³  κ³ΌλŒ€μ„ μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— λΌμ–΄λ„£μ—ˆλ˜ μ–΄λ¦¬μ„μŒμ„ λ˜ν’€μ΄ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλœλ‹€.
Strengthening national private education under authoritarian political systems in the past should not repeat the folly of glorifying and hyping their political claims and achievements in textbooks.
λ˜ν•œ μ„£λΆ€λ₯Έ μ„Έκ³„μ‹œλ―Όμ„ ν‚€μš΄λ‹€κ³  μ œλ‚˜λΌ 말도 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μ œλ‚˜λΌ 역사도 λ°”λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 얼간이 ꡭ제인의 양산은 λ”μš± μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλœλ‹€.
In addition, there should not be more mass production of international people who do not speak their mother tongue properly and do not understand their national history in a half-baked attempt to raise world citizens.
즉 κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ„œμˆ κ³Ό κ²€ν†  κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ§‘ν•„μžμ™€ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ 사이에 λ…Όμ˜κ°€ 이루어져 μ§‘ν•„μžμ˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ λ°˜μ˜λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여쀀닀고 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
In other words, it can be said that during the course of the textbook description and review, discussions were held between the author and the Ministry of Education, which also reflected the author's intentions.
μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ—­μ‚¬μ˜μ‹μ€ μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ 전체 흐름을 μ‘°λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 인과관계, ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  과제 등을 주체적이고 ν˜„μž¬μ  μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ κ²€ν† ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€.
A right sense of history is possible when we can look at the entire flow of history and examine causality and the challenges to be solved from a subjective and present standpoint.
μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμ „ 과정을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ—¬, μƒˆ λ¬Έν™” 창쑰와 자유 민주주의 μ‚¬νšŒ λ°œμ „μ— 적극적으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” νƒœλ„λ₯Ό κΈ°λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€.
Correctly recognize the development process of history, and cultivate an attitude of actively participating in the creation of a new culture and the development of a liberal democratic society.
μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όμ˜ ꡐ과λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅ν†΅μ‚¬νšŒ, ꡭ사, ꡭ민윀리λ₯Ό ν•„μˆ˜λ‘œ νŽΈμž¬ν•˜κ³ , μ •μΉ˜, 경제, μ‚¬νšŒΒ·λ¬Έν™”, 세계사, 세계지리λ₯Ό 선택과λͺ©μ— νŽΈμž¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
The subjects in the Department of Social Studies required the common society (8 units of general society, Korean geography), national history (6 units), and national ethics (6 units) as compulsory courses, and the subjects of politics (4 units), economics (4 units), society and culture (6 units), world history (6 units), and world geography (6 units) were categorized in the optional courses.
μ•žμž₯μ—μ„œ λ³Έ 바와 같이 1992λ…„ 10μ›” 30일 제6μ°¨ ꡭ사과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ μ œμ •λœ 이후 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κΈ°μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ νŽΈμ°¬μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
As we have seen in the previous chapter, after the enactment of the 6th National Affairs Department Curriculum on October 30, 1992, the Ministry of Education prepared the compilation of national history textbooks for use in the 6th Curriculum.
그리고 백제의 μš”μ„œΒ·μ‚°λ‘₯·규슈 μ§€λ°© μ§„μΆœμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 이쑴희 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œλŠ” 학문적 κ·Όκ±°κ°€ λ―Έμ•½ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 각주둜 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•  것은 μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ ν™•μ •λœ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄λŒ€λ‘œ κΈ°μˆ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition, Baekje's entry into Yoseo, Shandong, and Kyushu provinces was proposed to be treated as a footnote in the Lee Jon-hee research report because the academic basis was weak, but it was described in the existing way in the confirmed reference plan.
λ˜ν•œ κ·ΌλŒ€μ˜ νƒœλ™ κΈ°λ₯Ό 18μ„ΈκΈ° μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•  것을 μ œμ•ˆν•œ 이쑴희 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ μ œμ•ˆμ€ ν™•μ •λœ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ„ 근거둜 κΈ°μ‘΄λŒ€λ‘œ 17μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜μœΌλ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition, the proposal of the Lee Jon-hee research, which proposed to establish a period of modern dawn from the 18th century onwards, was decided to be in the late 17th century as it had been based on the established reference proposal.
이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 제5μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ 문제점과 κ°œμ„  의견 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ ν›„ 4μ°¨λ‘€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • 개발 λ°©ν–₯μ„€μ • ν˜‘μ˜νšŒμ™€ 곡청회λ₯Ό 거친 ν›„ μ‹œμ•ˆμ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ„ ν™•μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
After investigating the problems and improvement opinions of the 5th curriculum, and 4 sessions of the curriculum development direction setting council and public hearings, the draft was finalized by adjusting the previous draft.
κ·Έλ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν•™κ³ΌλŠ” κ³΅ν†΅μˆ˜ν•™, μˆ˜ν•™β… , μˆ˜ν•™β…‘, μˆ˜ν•™β…’, μ‹€μš©μˆ˜ν•™μ΄, κ΅­μ–΄λŠ” κ΅­μ–΄, 화법, λ…μ„œ, μž‘λ¬Έ, 문법, λ¬Έν•™ κ³Όλͺ©μ΄ 섀정될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것이닀.
Thus, the Department of Mathematics could establish common mathematics, mathematics I, mathematics II, mathematics III, practical mathematics, and national languages, speech, reading, writing, grammar, and literary subjects.
또 ν•œκ΅­κ΅μ΄μ€ μ΄ˆμ€‘κ³  ν˜„μ§κ΅μ‚¬ 1,335λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ‹œν•œ μ„€λ¬Έ 쑰사 κ²°κ³Ό 84.1%인 1,127λͺ…이 κ΅­μ‚¬κ³Όμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒκ³Ό 톡합과 ν•„μˆ˜κ³Όλͺ© μ œμ™Έμ— λ°˜λŒ€ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”λ‹€.
In addition, as a result of a survey conducted by the Korea Federation of Teachers, of 1,335 incumbent teachers in elementary, middle, and high schools, 1,127 (84.1%) said that they oppose the integration of social studies and the exclusion of compulsory subjects.
이 νšŒμ˜μ—λŠ” λ…Ένƒœλˆ λ“± 27λͺ…이 μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ›μœΌλ‘œ μœ„μ΄‰λ˜μ–΄ 26λͺ…이 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ° 1μ°¨ μ‹¬μ˜νšŒμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν•œκ΅­κ΅μ› λŒ€μ˜ μ •μ˜ν˜Έ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ μœ„μ›μž₯에 μ„ μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The meeting was attended by 27 people, including Noh Tae-don, who were commissioned as deliberation members, and 26 people participated. Like in the first council, Professor Chung Young-ho of the Korean Faculty of Teachers' University was elected as the chairman.
이와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ§€λ°© ꡐ윑청 및 κ΅μœ‘μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 연ꡬ사와 κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ²­μ·¨ν•œ ν›„ 1992λ…„ 10μ›” 30일 제6μ°¨ ꡭ사과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ μ œμ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
Also, after listening to the opinions of researchers and teachers from the local school board and the Institute of Education, the 6th National Department of Education and Curriculum was established on October 30, 1992.
이같은 κ³Όμ μ—μ„œ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ€ κ·ΌΒ·ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬μ˜ 비쀑을 κ°•ν™”μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•˜κ±΄λ§Œ μ’…λž˜μ—λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€μ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€μ†Œ 자리λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ—¬λ„ ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
In this regard, the curriculum was formal, even though it was necessary to strengthen the weight of modern and modern history, which was not the case in the past, and even if it were, it was only formal.
우리 κ΅­λ―Ό λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 자발적으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  일제의 λ―Όμ‘±λ§μ‚΄μ •μ±…μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μžν–‰λœ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— β€˜μΌλ³Έμ‹ μ„±λͺ… κ°•μš”β€™λ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Since not all of our citizens participated voluntarily, but because it was carried out as part of Japan's policy of genocide, we decided to change it to "coercion a Japanese-style name.".
ν˜„ν–‰ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— 4Β·19의거둜 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것을 혁λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 혁λͺ…μ˜ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό λ•Œ 논리적 λΉ„μ•½μ΄λΌλŠ” μ£Όμž₯도 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
It has also been strongly argued that viewing what was written on April 19th as a revolution is a logical leap forward in the sense of revolution.
이쑴희 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ μš”ν•˜ ν•˜λ₯˜μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ ν‰μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ κ³ μ‘°μ„ μ˜ 쀑심지가 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μ„œμˆ ν•˜μžκ³  ν•œ μ œμ•ˆμ€ μš”λ Ήμ§€λ°©μ—μ„œ ν‰μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μˆ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
The proposal states that the center of Gojoseon has moved from the downstream area of Yoha to Pyongyang. In which the Lee Jon-hee research report was described as a movement from the Yoryeong region to Pyongyang.
β€˜μ •λ³€β€™μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” 쿠데타, 혁λͺ… λ– λŠ” λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 방법에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ •κΆŒμ„ νƒˆμ·¨ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ„ λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 5Β·16κ΅°μ‚¬μ •λ³€μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Since the term "political upheaval" implies the seizure of power by means of an illegal method of a coup d'etat, it was decided to refer to it as a May 16th military upheaval.
κ²°κ΅­ ꡭ민학ꡐ와 μ€‘ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλŠ” μƒν™œμ‚¬μ™€ μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μœ‘ν•˜λ©°, κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλŠ” 문화사와 μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μœ‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘μ˜ 계열성에 μž…κ°ν•œ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
In the end, the curriculum was based on the systematic nature of national history education, centered on life and political history in public schools and middle schools, and education focusing on cultural history and socioeconomic history in high schools.
그리고 μ—­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš© μ „κ°œ μ€€κ±° μ•ˆμ‹¬μ˜ μœ„μ›νšŒλ„ μ˜μ—­λ³„ μ „κ³΅μžμ™€ ν˜„μž₯ ꡐ사 λ“± 30λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ—μ„œ μž‘μ„±, μ œμΆœν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ™€ μ€€κ±° μ•ˆμ„ μ‹¬μ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition, the Review Committee on Standards for Development of History Education Contents (hereafter, the Review Committee) was composed of 30 members, including majors in each field and field teachers, to deliberate on research reports and standards prepared and submitted by the Research Committee.
λ˜ν•œ 5Β·16, 12Β·12, 5Β·17 λ“±μ˜ 사건은 λͺ¨λ‘ μΏ λ°νƒ€λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 4Β·19λŠ” 4μ›”ν˜λͺ…, 6Β·25μ „μŸμ€ ν•œκ΅­μ „μŸ, μ—¬μˆœλ°˜λž€μ‚¬κ±΄μ€ μ—¬μˆ˜Β·μˆœμ²œμ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ 것이닀.
Additionally, events such as May 16th, December 12th, and May 17th were all described as coups, and April 19th was to be replaced by the April Revolution, the June 25th War into the Korean War, and the Yeosun Revolt into the Yeosu and Suncheon Incidents.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ€ μ΄λ‘ μ—μ„œ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ˜ 성격, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • ꡬ성 λ°©μΉ¨, κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ • ꡬ성 쀑점 등을 μ œμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 제5μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό κ΅¬λ³„λœλ‹€.
However, the sixth curriculum differs from the fifth curriculum in that the general discussion in the sixth suggests the nature of the curriculum, the guidelines on how to establish a curriculum, and the main points in establishing a curriculum.
μ—­μ‚¬κ΅κ³ΌλŠ” 미·일·영·뢈의 μ‚¬λ‘€μ—μ„œλ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ μ–΄λŠλ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ λ‚œ ν•„μˆ˜κ΅κ³Ό λ‚΄μ§€ 그에 μ€€ν•˜λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜μ— 있고 λ‹¨μœ„ μ‹œμˆ˜λ„ λ†’λ‹€.
As can be seen from the examples of the United States, Japan, the U.K., and France, the history curriculum is in a position that is equivalent to a compulsory course in those countries, and the unit time is high.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ€ 1980λ…„λŒ€ 이후 이λ₯Έλ°” β€˜μ§„λ³΄μ‚¬κ΄€β€™μ˜ λ“±μž₯κ³Ό 영ν–₯λ ₯이 ν™•λŒ€λœ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ β€˜μ •ν†΅μ‚¬κ΄€β€™μ˜ μœ„κΈ°μ˜μ‹μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Έ 것이라 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
This criticism can be said to have revealed the "orthodox view of history" over the emergence and expansion of the influence of the so-called "progressive view of history" since the 1980s.
이둜 보아 κ΅κ³Όμ„œ μ„œμˆ κ³Ό κ²€ν†  κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ§‘ν•„μžμ™€ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ 사이에 λ…Όμ˜κ°€ 이루어져 μ§‘ν•„μžμ˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ κ΄€μ² λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
This means that discussions were held between the author and the Ministry of Education during the textbook description and review process, and the author's intentions were sometimes embraced.
그것은 κ³§λ°”λ‘œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ λ³Έλ¬Έ λ‚΄μš©μ—μ„œλŠ” 탐ꡬ κΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό 문제 ν•΄κ²°λ ₯을 λ°°μ–‘ν•˜λŠ”λ° 거의 μ΄λ°”μ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
Reflected in the textbook, it contributes little to the cultivation of inquiry and problem-solving ability.
이번 μ‹œμ•ˆμ€ 역사ꡐ과 κ΅μœ‘μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ‚˜ κ΄€λ ¨ ꡐ사, κ΄€λ ¨ ν•™κ³„μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ μ£Όμ²΄μ—μ„œ 배제된 채 μ§„ν–‰λœ λ°μ„œ μ—°μœ ν•œλ‹€.
This proposal stems from the fact that experts such as history subject education experts, history teachers, and related academic circles were excluded from active participation.
ν˜„μž¬ μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όκ°€ ν†΅ν•©μœΌλ‘œ 운영되고 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘ν•™κ΅μ˜ 경우 κ΅μ‚¬Β·ν•™μƒμ˜ 반발이 κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•˜κ³  일선 ꡐ윑 ν˜„μž₯의 μ»€λ‹€λž€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 되고 μžˆλ‹€.
In the case of the middle schools, where the social department is currently operated as an integrated system, the backlash from teachers and students is severe and has become a big problem in the front-line education scene.
이λ₯Ό 톡해 κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ˜ 섀립 λͺ©μ κ³Ό νŠΉμ„±μ— 따라 ν•„μš”ν•œ κ³Όλͺ©μ„ μœ΅ν†΅μ„± 있게 νŽΈμ„±, μš΄μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
With this, it was possible to flexibly organize and operate the necessary subjects according to the purpose and characteristics of the establishment of the high school.
μ…‹μ§Έ, μΌμ œκ°•μ κΈ° 일제의 탄압에 κ²½ν—˜ν•œ 민쑱적 κ³ μΆ©κ³Ό ν”Όμ•½νƒˆμƒμ„ ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ 보닀 μƒμ„Έν•˜κ²Œ μ†Œκ°œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
Third, it was necessary to introduce more details on the national grievances and victims of being looted during the Japanese colonial period from the perspective of the victims.
μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›μ€ κ³ λŒ€μ‚¬ μ˜μ—­ 2λͺ…, κ³ κ³ ν•™Β·λ―Έμˆ μ‚¬ μ˜μ—­ 1λͺ…, 쀑·근세사 μ˜μ—­ 2λͺ…, κ·ΌΒ·ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬ μ˜μ—­ 3λͺ…, μ—­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ μ˜μ—­ 1λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ κ³„νšν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Researchers were planned as two people in ancient history, one in archaeology and art history, two in medieval and modern history, three in modern and contemporary history, and one in history education.
그것은 μ•žμ—μ„œ μΈμš©ν•œ 바와 같이 μ—°κ΅¬κ³„νšμ˜ λͺ©μ  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ κ·ΌΒ·ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬μ˜ 재쑰λͺ…을 ν†΅ν•œ μ—­μ‚¬μš©μ–΄μ˜ 정리에 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
As mentioned earlier, it was because one of the purposes of the study plans was to organize the terminology of history through the re-illumination of modern and contemporary history.
뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 2μ°¨ μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ›μ€ 1μ°¨ μ‹¬μ˜μœ„μ› 쀑 μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜λ₯Ό κ΅μ²΄ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹¬μ˜μ— λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ²­μ·¨, μˆ˜μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯을 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Moreover, the second deliberation members made an effort to replace many of the first deliberation members in order to listen to and accept various opinions in the deliberations.
각 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ λ‚΄μš© μ„€λͺ…도 κ·Έ μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό ꡬ쑰적으둜 이해할 수 없도둝 유기적 νŒŒμ•…μ΄ 거의 κ³ λ €λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
The explanation of the contents of each era is hardly considered organically, so that the society of that era cannot be understood structurally.
사싀 μ „κ°œλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ’€ 더 역사에 ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό κ°–κ³  탐ꡬ μ˜μš•μ„ μ΄‰μ§„μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” 면도 μžˆλ‹€.
In fact, there is a point to see that it can be more interested in history and promote the motivation to explore rather than unfold.
μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ 쑰직될 λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›μ€ <ν‘œ 1>κ³Ό κ°™μœΌλ‚˜ μ΄νƒœμ§„μ˜ 개인 사정과 κ·ΌΒ·ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬ μ˜μ—­μ˜ 연ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ™„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ ι„­εœ¨θ²žμœΌλ‘œ κ΅μ²΄ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
At the time the Research Committee was organized, the members of the research committee were presented as shown in <Table 1>, but was later replaced with ι„­εœ¨θ²ž to complement Lee Tae-jin's personal circumstances and research in the areas of modern and contemporary history.
이 λ³΄κ³ μ„œλŠ” 1994λ…„ 3μ›” 개편 μ‹œμ•ˆ 곡개 이후 제기된 λΉ„νŒμ  견해λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒμ˜ 원칙 ν•˜μ— λŒ€ν­ μˆ˜μš©ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
This report mostly accepted the critical views raised after the disclosure of the reform proposal in March 1994 under the following principles.
μ΄λŠ” 같은 μ„μƒμ—μ„œ κ³ κ³ ν•™μžμΈ 졜λͺ½λ£‘이 선사문화가 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œ 사싀과 이기백이 이기동과 같이 μ›μ‹œμ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μ’‹λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œ μ‚¬μ‹€μ—μ„œλ„ ν™•μΈλœλ‹€.
This is confirmed by the fact that on the same podium, archaeologist Choi Mong-ryong argued that prehistoric culture was good, and Lee Ki-baek, like Lee Ki-dong, argued that primitive society was good.
5Β·16은 μΏ λ°νƒ€λ‘œ ν•˜μžλŠ” 의견이 λ§Žμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ 전문적 ν•™μˆ μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ— μ™Έλž˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ μˆ˜μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
There were many opinions that May 16th should be a coup d'etat, but we accepted the opinion that it is not appropriate to use foreign words in textbooks that are not professional academic books.
ν–₯토사가 λ―Όμ‘±μ‚¬μ˜ 기초λ₯Ό 이루고 μžˆμŒμ„ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ—¬, ν–₯토사에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심과 ν–₯ν†  문화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ• ν˜Έμ‹¬μ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€.
It makes them aware that local history forms the basis of national history, so that they have an interest in local history and a fondness for local culture.
그리고 κ΅­μ‚¬νŽΈμ°¬μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ μ€€κ±° μ•ˆμ˜ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ²€ν† μ˜κ²¬μ„œμ™€ μ£Όμš” 심사·검토 사항에 κ΄€ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
In addition, the National History Compilation Committee submitted a review opinion (Form 1, Form 2) and an opinion on major items for review and inspection through the review of the conformity plan (draft) in accordance with the Ministry of Education.
μ΄λŠ” κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅μœ‘ λ‚΄μš©μ „κ°œμ˜ μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ³ κ³ ν•™μžμ™€ λ¬Έν—Œμ‚¬ν•™μž κ°„μ˜ 의견 차이가 ν•΄μ†Œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 결과라 μƒκ°λœλ‹€.
It is believed that this is the result of the fact that in the process of formulating a reference plan for the development of the content of national history education, the differences in opinions between archaeologists and philologists have not been resolved.
그리고 μ—­μ‚¬κ΅κ³ΌλŠ” κ·ΌλŒ€μ  곡ꡐ윑 체계가 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ— μ‹€ν—˜λœ 이래 κ°€μž₯ μœ„μΆ•λœ μƒνƒœμ— μ²˜ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것이닀.
And the history course will be in the most weekend state since the modern public education system was first introduced in our country.
λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ™Έμ„Έμ™€μ˜ λŒ€λ¦½μ„ λ§Žμ€ λΆ€λΆ„ μ™ΈμΉ¨μ‚¬λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 식민사관에 μ˜ν•œ ν—ˆμ•½ν•œ 민쑱사 μ˜μ‹μ„ 심어주고 μžˆλ‹€.
Second, it expresses the confrontation with foreign powers in large part as a cry, sowing a fragile sense of national history in the minds of our people by the colonial officers.
그리고 κ·ΌλŒ€μ‚¬ μ „κ³΅μžμΈ μ •μž¬μ •μ΄ ν•œκ΅­κ·Όμ„Έμ‚¬ μ „κ³΅μžμΈ μ΄νƒœμ§„μ„ λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›μ— ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜μ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이쑴희λ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­κ·Όμ„Έμ‚¬λ‘œ ν‘œκΈ°ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
And because Chung Jae-chung, who majored in modern history, joined the research committee on behalf of Korean modern history major Lee Tae-jin, he may have labeled Lee Jon-hee as a Korean modern historian.
κ΅­μ‚¬κ΅κ³Όμ„œ λ‚΄μš© μ€€κ±°μ•ˆμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 일뢀 ν•™μžμ˜ 개인 의견이 μ—°κ΅¬μœ„μ›νšŒ 전체가 ν•©μ˜ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ˜€ν•΄λ₯Ό μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In the process of studying the conformity plan for the contents of the national history textbook, the personal opinions of some scholars have caused misunderstandings as if they had been agreed upon by the entire research committee.
μ΄λŠ” 제6μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ 제5μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ΄ μ§€ν–₯ν–ˆλ˜ ꡐ윑개혁의 λ°©ν–₯을 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
This can be said to mean that the sixth curriculum continued to pursue the direction of educational reform that the fifth curriculum was pursuing.
μ•žμ—μ„œ λ³Έ 바와 같이 ꡭ사과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„  문제점과 κ°œμ„ μ˜κ²¬ 쑰사가 μ„ ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
As we have seen, in order to prepare a curriculum for the National History, it was necessary to first investigate what the problems were and how to improve them.
제6μ°¨ ꡭ사과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 제 5μ°¨ ꡭ사과 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό κ΅κ³Όμ„œ κ°„μ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 괴리가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
In the process of preparing the sixth national history curriculum, there was the following gap between the fifth national history curriculum and the current textbooks.
ν˜„ν–‰μ˜ 제5μ°¨ κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 이점이 λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ°œμ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³ λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ κ·Έλž˜λ„ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν•™μ„€μ˜ μˆ˜μš©μ— μΈμƒ‰ν•œ 면을 보이고 μžˆλ‹€.
In the current fifth curriculum, this aspect has been partially improved. It is still stingy in accepting the new doctrine.
μ§€λˆŒμ€ λΆ€μ²˜κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳에 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ°”λ‘œ λ‚΄ 마음 속에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ” 일이 μš°μ„  μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ•Œκ°€ 끼지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
Jinul argued that it is important first to realize that the Buddha is in my heart, not elsewhere, but that it does not end there. According to him, I should continue to try not to get contaminated in my heart.
μ•„λ’°μ•Όμ‹μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ 이름이 μžˆλŠ”λ° λͺ¨λ“  μ—…μ˜ 결과물인 μ’…μžλ₯Ό μ €μž₯ν•΄ λ†“λŠ” μ°½κ³ λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μž₯식이라고 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 택식이라도도 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ , 일체의 μ’…μžλ₯Ό μ €μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ‹μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μΌμ²΄μ’…μžμ‹μ΄λΌκ³ λ„ λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ , κ³Όκ±° ν–‰μœ„μ˜ λ‹΄μ§€μžλΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μ΄μˆ™μ‹μ΄λΌκ³ λ„ λΆ€λ₯Έλ‹€.
There are various names for Aroeya consciousness, but it is called decoration (θ—θ­˜) in the sense that it is a warehouse where seeds, the result of all karma, are stored. It is also called All Seeds Consciousness (δΈ€εˆ‡η†Ÿθ­˜), and also called Lee Sookshik (η•°η†Ÿθ­˜) in the sense that it is the bearer of past actions.
λ³Έ κ΅κ³Όμ„œμ˜ μ œν–‰λ¬΄μƒ 및 μ œλ²•λ¬΄μ•„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…은 μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, 그것은 각각 λ²•κ΅¬κ²½μ—μ„œ μ„€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ β€˜μΌμ²΄μ˜ ν˜•μ„±λœ 것은 μ˜μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€.’와 β€˜μΌμ²΄μ˜ ν˜•μ„±λœ 것은 κ΄΄λ‘œμ›€μ΄λ‹€.β€™λ‘œ μˆ˜μ •λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 보완 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀.
Since the explanations of Anicca and Anatta in this textbook are not accurate, they should be revised or supplemented with "nothing lasts" and "all things are pain," as stated in the Dhammapada.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ„λ•μ˜ μ•½ν™”λŠ” μƒμ΄ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 집단 κ°„μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ μ‹¬ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  κ²©ν™”μ‹œμΌœ μ‚¬νšŒμ  λΉ„μš©μ„ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 경제적인 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 보더라도 μƒμ΄ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ§‘λ‹¨μ—μ„œ ν­λ„“κ²Œ 수용될 수 μžˆλŠ” 보편 λ„λ•μ˜ 수립이 μš”μ²­λœλ‹€.
However, since the weakening of morality increases social costs by deepening and intensifying conflicts between different and diverse groups, it is necessary to establish a universal morality that can be widely accepted by different societies and groups, even from an economic point of view.
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 17μ„Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 19세에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 고등학ꡐ μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‹¬λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ λ…λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μΌ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 사고λŠ₯λ ₯이 λΉ„μ•½μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œλ‹¬ν•˜μ—¬ β€˜λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€β€™μ™€ 같이 μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 논리적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ„ λ˜μ§€λ©΄μ„œ μžκΈ°μ •μ²΄μ„±μ„ 확립해 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
Because the high school period, which corresponds to the age of 17 to 19, is not only a period of psychological independence from parents but also a period of rapid development of thinking ability and an important period in terms of establishing self-identity by asking logical questions about oneself, such as "Who am I?".
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ§€λˆŒμ€ γ€ŽκΆŒμˆ˜μ •ν˜œκ²°μ‚¬λ¬Έγ€, γ€Žμˆ˜μ‹¬κ²°γ€, γ€Žμ§„μ‹¬μ§μ„€γ€ , γ€Žμ›λˆμ„±λΆˆλ‘ γ€ λ“±μ˜ μ €μˆ μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬, μ •ν˜œμŒμˆ˜μ™€ 돈였점수λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, μ„ κ³Ό ꡐ의 μ–΄λŠ ν•œμͺ½μ— μ§‘μ°©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
However, through writings such as Kwon Su-jeong-hye-gyeolsamun, Su-sim-gyeol, Jin-sim-jikjol, and Won-don-seong-bul-ron, Jinul insisted on Jeong-hye Ssang su and Don-o-go Jum su, and did not cling to only one side, but sought the essence of enlightenment.
그리고 그와 같은 보편 도덕은 μƒμ΄ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ 집단이 각자 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒅ꡐ와 철학을 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œλ„, μ„œλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μš©λ‚©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ—¬, κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ μ™„ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  곡쑴할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£Όκ²Œ 될 것이닀.
And such a universal morality will help different societies and groups to understand and tolerate each other while following different religions and philosophies, so that their conflicts can be mitigated and coexist.
그리고 삼성섀은 μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 본래 μ²­μ •ν•œ 마음인 μ›μ„±μ‹€μžμ„±, 무λͺ…κ³Ό 뢄별에 λ¬Όλ“  마음인 μ˜νƒ€κΈ°μžμ„±, 무λͺ…κ³Ό λΆ„λ³„μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό λ°œμƒν•œ 인식 μ£Όκ΄€κ³Ό 인식 λŒ€μƒμΈ λ³€κ³„μ†Œμ§‘μžμ„± λ“± μ„Έκ°€μ§€ μžμ„±μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 학섀이닀.
In addition, the Three Characters theory is one that explains our minds through three types of self-characteristics: the original sincerity, which is the original clean mind; Won Seong Sil self-characteristic; Wi Ta Ki self-characteristic, which is the mind imbued with obscurity and discernment; and Byeon Gye So Jib self-characteristic, which is both the agent and subject of one’s perception generated by obscurity and discernment.