| { | |
| "paper_id": "W99-0200", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T05:08:38.313995Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
| "identifiers": {}, | |
| "abstract": "", | |
| "pdf_parse": { | |
| "paper_id": "W99-0200", | |
| "_pdf_hash": "", | |
| "abstract": [], | |
| "body_text": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "Coreference is in some sense nature's own hyperlink. It conveys how individual statements are connected within documents, across documents and across bodies of human knowledge. Consequently coreference resolution algorithms are at the core of Natural Language Processing. Most of the work done on coreference deals with a single language and a single text document (usually newswire).", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "PREFACE", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "As NLP research matures into \"application\" phases (as opposed to theory-development), NLP systems are moving beyond traditional research sources to document sets which reflect a more natural, research-oriented mix. This shift can be seen in both the document sets and tasks used in recent HUB, MET, and TDT evaluations. The new sources consist of documents in several different languages, documents with data from noisy sources, and documents containing multimedia. In order for NLP systems to make a successful transition to these new sources, it is critical for coreference resolution systems to also work on these new sources.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "PREFACE", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The Workshop on Coreference and Its Applications, held on June 22nd, 1999 at the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, was organized around the goals of discussing, promoting, and presenting new research results (positive and negative) regarding the theory, design and evaluation of coreference resolution systems that deal with non-traditional data sources. In particular, the goal of the workshop was to focus on systems dealing with the following types of coreference:", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "PREFACE", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "\u2022 Cross-document coreference In addition, the workshop also focused on innovative NLP applications that rely heavily on coreference resolution systems. The workshop was sponsored by the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL).", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "PREFACE", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "We would like to thank all authors who showed their interest by submitting papers to the workshop. We would also like to thank the members of the program committee: Branimir Boguraev (IBM Research), Ed Hovy (USC Information Sciences Institute), Mark T. Maybury (MITRE), and Ruslan Mitkov (University of Wolverhampton). ", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "PREFACE", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [], | |
| "bib_entries": { | |
| "BIBREF0": { | |
| "ref_id": "b0", | |
| "title": "Cross-Document Event Coreference: Annotations, Experiments, and Observations Amit Bagga and", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Cross-Document Event Coreference: Annotations, Experiments, and Observations Amit Bagga and Breck Baldwin ..............................................", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF1": { | |
| "ref_id": "b1", | |
| "title": "Is Hillary Rodham Clinton the President? Disambiguating Names Across Documents Yael Ravin and", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Is Hillary Rodham Clinton the President? Disambiguating Names Across Documents Yael Ravin and Zunaid Kazi ................................................. 9", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF2": { | |
| "ref_id": "b2", | |
| "title": "Identification of Coreference Between Names and Faces Koichi Yamada, Kazunari Sugiyama, Yasunori Yonamine and Hiroshi Nakagawa", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Identification of Coreference Between Names and Faces Koichi Yamada, Kazunari Sugiyama, Yasunori Yonamine and Hiroshi Nakagawa ..... 17", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF3": { | |
| "ref_id": "b3", | |
| "title": "Automatic Slide Presentation from Semantically Annotated Documents Utiyama Masao and Hasida Koiti", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Automatic Slide Presentation from Semantically Annotated Documents Utiyama Masao and Hasida Koiti ............................................ 25", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF4": { | |
| "ref_id": "b4", | |
| "title": "Resolution of Indirect Anaphora in Japanese Sentences Using Examples", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Resolution of Indirect Anaphora in Japanese Sentences Using Examples \"X No Y (Y Of X)\"", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF6": { | |
| "ref_id": "b6", | |
| "title": "Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Sentences Using Surface Expressions and Examples Masaki Murata, Hitoshi Isahara and Makoto Nagao", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Sentences Using Surface Expressions and Examples Masaki Murata, Hitoshi Isahara and Makoto Nagao ............................. 39", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF7": { | |
| "ref_id": "b7", | |
| "title": "Corpus-based Anaphora Resolution Towards Antecedent Preference Michael Paul", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Kazuhide", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Yamamoto", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Eiichiro", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Sumita", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": ".", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "." | |
| ], | |
| "last": "", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Corpus-based Anaphora Resolution Towards Antecedent Preference Michael Paul, Kazuhide Yamamoto and Eiichiro Sumita ......................... 47", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF8": { | |
| "ref_id": "b8", | |
| "title": "Coreference Resolution in Dialogues in", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Portuguese", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "English", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": ".", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "." | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Marco Rocha", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Coreference Resolution in Dialogues in English and Portuguese Marco Rocha ............................................................ 53", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF9": { | |
| "ref_id": "b9", | |
| "title": "Orthographic Co-reference Resolution Between Proper Nouns Through the Calculation of the Relation of \"Replicancia", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Francisco", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "L" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Amo", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Fernando", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Ferreras", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Saturnino", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Cruz", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| ". . . ." | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Maldonado", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Orthographic Co-reference Resolution Between Proper Nouns Through the Calculation of the Relation of \"Replicancia\" Pedro Amo, Francisco L. Ferreras, Fernando Cruz and Saturnino Maldonado ......... 61", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF10": { | |
| "ref_id": "b10", | |
| "title": "Coreference-oriented Interlingual Slot Structure & Machine Translation Jesus Peral", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Manuel", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Palomar", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Antonio", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Ferrandez", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": ".", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "." | |
| ], | |
| "last": "", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Coreference-oriented Interlingual Slot Structure & Machine Translation Jesus Peral, Manuel Palomar and Antonio Ferrandez ............................. 69", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF11": { | |
| "ref_id": "b11", | |
| "title": "Using Coreference Chains for Text Summarization Saliha Azzam", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Kevin", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Humphreys", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Robert", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Gaizauskas", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": ".", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "." | |
| ], | |
| "last": "", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Using Coreference Chains for Text Summarization Saliha Azzam, Kevin Humphreys and Robert Gaizauskas ......................... 77", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF12": { | |
| "ref_id": "b12", | |
| "title": "Using Coreference for", | |
| "authors": [], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "Using Coreference for Question Answering Thomas S. Morton ....................................................... 85", | |
| "links": null | |
| }, | |
| "BIBREF13": { | |
| "ref_id": "b13", | |
| "title": "What Is Coreference, and What Should Coreference Annotation Be? Kees Van Deemter", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Rodger", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| ". ." | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Kibble", | |
| "suffix": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": null, | |
| "venue": "", | |
| "volume": "", | |
| "issue": "", | |
| "pages": "", | |
| "other_ids": {}, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "What Is Coreference, and What Should Coreference Annotation Be? Kees Van Deemter and Rodger Kibble ........................................ 90", | |
| "links": null | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "ref_entries": { | |
| "FIGREF0": { | |
| "type_str": "figure", | |
| "uris": null, | |
| "num": null, | |
| "text": "Coreference resolution in languages other than English \u2022 Coreference resolution on noisy data \u2022 Coreference resolution on non-text data (example: human speech) \u2022 Coreference resolution on multimedia data" | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF0": { | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>16:10--16:35</td><td colspan=\"3\">Thomas S. Morton, University of Workshop Program Using Coreference for Question Pennsylvania Answering</td></tr><tr><td>9:00--9:05</td><td/><td>[I</td><td>Opening Session: Coreference Annotation</td></tr><tr><td>9:05--9:30 16:35--17:00</td><td colspan=\"3\">Session: Cross-Document Coreference Cross-Document Event Coreference: lAmit Bagga and Breck Baldwin, General University of Brighton coreference annotation be?</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">[Electric CRD and University of</td><td>Annotations, Experiments, and</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td>IPennsylvania</td><td>Obse~ations</td></tr><tr><td>):30--9:55</td><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Is Hillary Rodham Clinton the President? Disambiguating Names Across Documents Session: Multimedia Coreference Yael Ravin and Zunaid Kazi, IBM T.J. I Watson Research Center II</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">9:55--10:20 Koichi Yamada, Kazunari Sugiyama,</td><td>[[Identification of Coreference Between</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Yasunori Yonamine and Hiroshi Nakagawa, INames and Faces</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Yokohama National University</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">10:20--10:50 II</td><td>Coffee Break</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">10:50--11:15 [[Utiyama Masao and Hasida Koiti, Shinshu [[Automatic Slide Presentation from II University and Electrotechnical Laboratory [ISemantically Annotated Documents</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td>I1(ETL)</td><td>II</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Session: Coreference in Non-English Languages</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">11\" 15--11:40 Masaki Murata, Hitoshi Isahara and Makoto Resolution of Indirect Anaphora in</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Nagao, Communications Research Laboratory, and Kyoto University</td><td>IIJapanese Sentences Using Examples \"X Uno Y (Y OF X)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">11:40--12:05 Masaki Murata, Hitoshi Isahara and Makoto Pronoun Resolution in Japanese Sentences</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Nagao, Communications Research Laboratory, and Kyoto University</td><td>IIUsing Surface Expressions and Examples n</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">12:05--13\" 30</td><td/><td>Lunch Break</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">13:30--13:55</td><td colspan=\"2\">Michael Paul, Kazuhide Yamamoto and</td><td>Corpus-Based Anaphora Resolution</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Eiichiro Sumita, ATR Interpreting</td><td>Towards Antecedent Preference</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Telecommunications Research Laboratory</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">13:55--14:20</td><td colspan=\"2\">Marco Rocha, Universidade Federal de</td><td>Coreference resolution in dialogues in</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td>Santa Catarina</td><td>English and Portuguese</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">14:20--14:45</td><td colspan=\"2\">Pedro Amo, Francisco L. Ferreras,</td><td>Orthographic Co-Reference Resolution</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Fernando Cruz and Saturnino Maldonado,</td><td>Between Proper Nouns Through the</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Universidad de Alcala</td><td>Calculation of the Relation of</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td>\"Replicancia\"</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">14:45--15:10 15:10--15:45</td><td colspan=\"2\">Bagga Coreference-oriented Interlingual Slot Breck Baldwin Structure & Machine Translation Sara Shelton Coffee Break Jesus Peril, Manuel Palomar and Antonio Ferrandez, University of Alicante</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td>Session: Applications of Coreference</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">15:45--16:10 Saliha Azzam, Kevin Humphreys and</td><td>Using Coreference Chains for Text</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">Robert Gaizauskas, University of Sheffield Summarization</td></tr></table>", | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "num": null, | |
| "text": "Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble, What is coreference, and what should", | |
| "html": null | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |