output_eade2f09d98bbf7834b67412651f4c28cdeb020d.jsonl

{"id": "952ea2b890e62a6903ee1c0436f5dd318429edef", "text": "SECRET\n\nSTAFF 2420582 DIRECTOR 228470\n\nTO: GUAYAQUIL INFO QUITO, CARACAS\n\nWNINTEL RYBAT\n\nREF: GUAYAQUIL 22196 0741704\n\n1. HQS WORKING AGREEMENT WITH HOUSE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ASSASSINATIONS (HSCA) PROVIDES FOR NOTICE TO HQS BY HSCA INVESTIGATORS OF ALL PLANNED CONTACTS WITH CURRENT OR FORMER STAFF PERSONNEL. IN ABSENCE OF SUCH NOTICE IN THIS CASE IT OUR ASSUMPTION THAT NO CONTACT WITH STATION/BASE STAFFERS, AS SUCH, IS PLANNED.\n\n2. IN EVENT YOU ARE CONTACTED PLS RESTRICT YOUR COMMENTS TO WORK PERFORMED IN YOUR COVER CAPACITY.\n\n3. NO FILE. E2, IMPDET,>\n\nORIG: C/LA/STB (STURBITTS), COORD: C/LA/VCE/E (TURBERVILLE)\nSA/DO/O (SHEPANEK), OLC (BRECKINRIDGE), C/LA/VCE/V (AMORI),\nAUTH: ADC/LA/S (BEARDSLEY), REL: C/LAD (WARREN), CLBY: 12180.\n\nEND OF MESSAGE\n\nSECRET", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10067-10044.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 1, "total-input-tokens": 1143, "total-output-tokens": 341, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 764, 1]]}}
{"id": "6613e6e85eeae439fa93d02559bb6489d5e1ed45", "text": "10/25/\nSECRET\nFRP: , , , , ,\nSTAFF\n\nACTION: LA-B (292) INFO: FILE, VR, D/DCI, DDD-4, CS/RF, C/PCS, EPS/COMP, EPS/EG-2, ICS, ODPU-D, OG/DMS, PCS/LSH, SA/DO/D, (24/h)\n\n78 0741704 PAGE 001 IN 0741704\nTOR: 2316322 MAY 78 GAYA 22196\n\nSECRET 2315562 MAY 78 STAFF\n\nCITE GUAYAQUIL 22196\n\nTO: DIRECTOR INFO QUITO, CARACAS\n\nREF: STATE 129679\n\n1. HASSF HAS JUST RECEIVED COPY OF REF WHICH ADVISES OF VISIT TO GUAYAQUIL ON 29 MAY OF MESSRS GAETON FONZI AND ALBERT GONZALES, STAFF MEMBERS OF HOUSE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ASSASSINATIONS.\n\n2. NATURE OF PURPOSE OF VISIT NOT EXPLAINED, BUT WOULD LIKE TO KNOW IF HUS AWARE OF ABOVE AND SHOULD BASE EXPECT CONTACT FROM SUBJECTS.\n\n3. SUBJECTS SCHEDULED FOR CARACAS 1 JUNE.\n\n4. NO FILE, E2. IMPDET.\n\nEND OF MESSAGE\nSECRET\n\nRX-9379\n\nBernie: P/S per\nHeerman who's\nLAD from\nresponse for\nCondell\nwrites B\n\n05625", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10067-10046.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 1, "total-input-tokens": 923, "total-output-tokens": 416, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 834, 1]]}}
{"id": "f557feac48d48b2be9cbb9a679939447dd4814d2", "text": "SECRET\n\nADV LA 1900Z\n\nACTION: C/LA-8\nINFO: FILE, VR, C/CCS, C/CI-4, D/COMMO-5, CWO-\nDDA, C/IP/DMS, ODPD-D, OGC-2, OLC, D/SECUR-3, DCI/PA, DDO-4, CS/RF,\n\n78 0443808\n\nPAGE 001\n\nTOR: 211827Z MAR 78\n\nIN 0443808\n\nMEXI 44345\n\nSECRET 211706Z MAR 78 STAFF\n\nCITE MEXICO CITY 44345\n\nTO: PRIORITY DIRECTOR.\n\nWNINTEL RYBAT MNSPLASH\n\nREFS: A. DIRECTOR 190792\nB. MEXICO CITY 44308 0429877\nC. DIRECTOR 184902\n\n1. REF A CABLE ANSWERS SOME OF THE QUESTIONS OF PRIMARY\nCONCERN TO THIS STATION, BUT AT SAME TIME, IT CONFIRMS THE WORST\nFEARS EXPRESSED IN REF B CONCERNING REVELATIONS ABOUT OPERATIONS\nAGAINST THE SOVIET TARGET IN MEXICO CITY.\n\n2. IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE, THE NBC PROGRAM CANNOT HELP BUT\nBE DAMAGING TO U.S. SECURITY INTERESTS AND THIS AGENCY IN THE\nFOLLOWING MANNER:\n\nA. REVELATION OF SOURCES. THE STATEMENT BY BACH IN\nREF C THAT HE \"HAD NOT IDENTIFIED ANY SOURCES BY NAME OR DES-\nCRIPITION THROUGHOUT THE TAPING...\" IS REFUTED BY THE STATEMENT\nTHAT A SOVIET WAS RECRUITED BY FORMER COS (ROGER T. KINGMAN)\nDURING HIS TOUR. APART FROM THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCUM-\nSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE RECRUITMENT WAS MADE, THE SIMPLE STATE-\nMENT THAT A SOVIET OFFICIAL WAS RECRUITED IS SUFFICIENT TO\nSET OFF A FULL SCALE INVESTIGATION BY THE KGB INTO EVERY\nSOVIET OFFICIAL WHO SERVED IN MEXICO CITY DURING THAT TIME\nFRAME. THE SOVIETS HAVE THE RESOURCES AND DETERMINATION TO\nEVENTUALLY IDENTIFY THE SPY.\n\nB. FUTURE RECRUITMENTS. HOW WILL IT BE POSSIBLE FOR\nTHIS AGENCY TO RECRUIT SOVIETS, OR ANYONE FOR THAT MATTER, IF\nTHE AGENCY CANNOT OFFER GUARANTEES THAT THE IDENTITY OF SOURCES\nWILL NOT BE EXPOSED BY SOME EMPLOYEE, REGARDLESS OF MOTIVATION?\nWHILE THIS PROGRAM WILL HAVE IMMEDIATE IMPACT IN MEXICO CITY,\nLA PAZ, AND MUNICIPAL VIDEO, THE FALLOUT AFFECTING FUTURE RECRUITMENTS\nWILL BE WORLD WIDE.\n\nSECRET\n\n\u00d87642\nC. REVELATION OF METHODS. THE OPERATIONAL TRADECRAFT AND METHODS (TELTAPS) REVEALED BY BACH ARE STILL IN PRACTICE AT THIS STATION. WHILE IT MAY BE ARGUED THAT THE METHODS HAVE BEEN EXPOSED BY OTHERS SUCH AS AGEE, THE BACH REVELATIONS WOULD HAVE FAR GREATER IMPACT BECAUSE THEY CARRY THE IMPRIMATUR OF A REPUTABLE U.S. NEWS AGENCY AND ORIGINATE WITH A PERSON WHO IS NOT IN LEAGUE WITH ANY HOSTILE COUNTRY (AS FAR AS WE KNOW).\n\nD. DAMAGE TO LIAISON. A CONSIDERABLE SEGMENT OF THIS STATION'S OPERATIONS ARE BASED ON LIAISON CO-OPERATION. THE RELATIONSHIP THIS STATION ENJOYS WITH HIGH LEVELS OF THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT ALSO PROVIDES A HUNTING LICENSE FOR UNILATERAL ENDEAVORS. THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT IS EXTREMELY SENSITIVE TO THE POSSIBILITY OF EXPOSURE OF INSTANCES OF CO-OPERATION. THE POLITICAL RISK WHICH THE GOVERNMENT IS WILLING TO UNDERGO FOR THIS AGENCY IS NOT UNLIMITED. EXISTING OR POTENTIAL OPERATIONS COULD BE CURTAILED.\n\nE. DAMAGE TO EXISTING SOURCES. IT REMAINS TO BE SEEN HOW MANY CURRENT SOURCES WILL CONTINUE COLLABORATING WITH THE AGENCY IN MEXICO CITY (OR OTHER STATIONS) AFTER THIS PROGRAM IS RELEASED.\n\nF. EMBARRASSMENT TO PRESIDENT LOPEZ PORTILLO. AS NOTED IN REF B, THE MEXICAN PRESIDENT WILL TRAVEL TO MOSCOW ON A STATE VISIT IN ABOUT SIX WEEKS TIME. AS A MEANS TO DAMAGE CIA, IT WOULD NOT BE UNLIKE THE SOVIETS TO POINT OUT THAT UNBRIDLED CIA OPERATIONS AGAINST A LEGITIMATE SOVIET PRESENCE IN MEXICO ARE A MATTER OF CONCERN TO THE SOVIET UNION AND A POTENTIAL IMPEDIMENT TO CONTINUING FRIENDLY RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. THE PRESIDENT MAY CHOOSE TO FINESSE SUCH A STATEMENT, BUT THE POINT WILL HAVE BEEN MADE.\n\nG. STATION SECURITY. DURING PAST MONTHS, HARDLY A DAY HAS PASSED WHEN THE LOCAL PRESS HAS NOT CARRIED SOME ATTACK AGAINST ALLEGED CIA ACTIVITIES IN MEXICO. WITHIN RECENT WEEKS, THE AGENCY HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF EVERY CRIME FROM THE MURDER OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY TO THE ABDUCTION OF ALDO MORO. THE NBC PROGRAM WILL PROVIDE NEW GRIST FOR THE LOCAL PROPAGANDA MACHINE AND FURTHER HIGHLIGHT CIA PRESENCE IN MEXICO WITH CONCOMITANT EROSION OF STATION SECURITY.\n\nH. FUTURE BACH REVELATIONS. THERE PROBABLY IS NO WAY TO ESTIMATE THE AMOUNT OF INFORMATION THAT BACH HAS REVEALED TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS. BACH ADMITS THAT HE HAS UNBURDENED HIS SOUL TO HIS FRIENDS, AND UNDOUBTEDLY HAS PROVIDED MATERIAL TO NBC\nWHICH WAS NOT USED ON THE PROGRAM. FURTHER, AFTER THE PROGRAM IS BROADCAST, BACH WILL BECOME AN INSTANT CELEBRITY AND A SUBJECT OF INTEREST TO OTHER NEWSMEN OF VARIOUS STRIPES. WHEN WILL HIS REVELATIONS END?\n\n3. STATION WOULD APPRECIATE RECEIVING MORE PRECISE IDENTIFICATION OF SITES MENTIONED PARA 5 REF A, PARTICULARLY THOSE OF RESIDENCES AND LANDMARKS. WERE THESE THE RESIDENCES OF FORMER OR CURRENT STATION PERSONNEL? WOULD ANY OF THE LANDMARKS BE OF CONCERN TO THE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT? RECOGNIZE THAT IN ABSENCE OF SOUND TRACK, THAT IT WOULD BE DIFFICULT FOR ANYONE EXCEPT A PERSON FAMILIAR WITH MEXICO CITY AND STATION OPS ACTIVITIES TO IDENTIFY THESE LOCATIONS AND JUDGE THEIR SIGNIFICANCE. NEVERTHELESS, SUCH INFO ESSENTIAL IF STATION TO COMPLETE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT PRIOR BROADCAST OF THIS PROGRAM. PLS ADVISE SOONEST.\n\n4. FILE: 200-120-150. E2, IMPDET.\n\nEND OF MESSAGE", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10067-10291.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 3, "total-input-tokens": 3503, "total-output-tokens": 1749, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 1799, 1], [1799, 4138, 2], [4138, 5013, 3]]}}
{"id": "f5ab256a9f8a94af02eb5e2c14ca91b12e953143", "text": "HYBRID MESSAGE 011M\n\n1. REFERENCE ALUSNA CABLE CSQ-015 OF 26 NOVEMBER WHICH DESIGNATED TO SECRET.\n\n2. CABLE DETAILS TELEPHONE CONVERSATION INCLUDING VERBATIM THAT REMARKS POSSIBLE CONNECTION SOVIET GOVERNMENT WITH ASSASSINATION.\n\n3. CABLE DETAILS TELEPHONE CALL OF 15 OCTOBER 1962.\n\n4. CABLE PLANS ANY CHANCE OR LIASON CONTACT WITH POLISH DRIVER AND RESULTS SUCH CONTACT. NOTE REGID-5 ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY THIS ACTIVITY TO KUBIK.\n\n5. ALL ASPECTS ASSASSINATION HAVE HIGHEST IDENTIFICATION AND OPERATIONAL PRIORITY.\n\nC/S COMMENT: *Asst. ALUSNA received telephone call on 23 November from person claiming to be Polish driver of Russian vehicle. Information touched on several areas including possible Soviet connection supplying money to individual in U.S. to assassinate President, possible Soviet implication in U.S.S. Thresher incident, etc.", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10068-10142.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 1, "total-input-tokens": 1180, "total-output-tokens": 262, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 843, 1]]}}
{"id": "9ae753095dd3e3c809a92f3e5308ca67844d757e", "text": "SECRET\n\n13-6-18-3\n\n14... 292\n\nSECRET\n\n61320\n\nAQUATIC LEAGUE\n\nSEP [REDO] 6707 (IN 97957)\n\nPERMISSION GRANTED TRAIN LEAGUE-1 AND ISSUE SYSTEM AS REQUESTED REP.\n\nEND OF MESSAGE\n\nTED CONSENT: Request permission train LEAGUE-1 SW Match $23209 and Developer $22689. Be to train LEAGUE-6 to use match.\n\nCoordinated by phone with:\n\nRE/MEO: R. Chia, x5357\nRE/TULB: Mr. John Kennedy, x5938\n\nRETURN TO CIA\nBackground Use Only\nDo Not Reproduce\n\nSIGNED: RUSSELL\nCHIEF, TED\n\nSECRET\n\nREPRODUCTION BY OTHER THAN THE ISSUING OFFICE IS PROHIBITED.", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10068-10164.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 1, "total-input-tokens": 1180, "total-output-tokens": 252, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 529, 1]]}}
{"id": "e800e97f9ff7bb087ce0748aec4ff6145a245cc3", "text": "SECRET 1222222\n\nWAVE INFO DIR MEXI CITE PACY 1245\n\nDIDURIC TPRANSACK\n\n1. THE FEDERACION INTERAMERICANA DE ORGANIZACIONES DE PERIODISTAS PROFESIONALES (FIOPP) IS MOLDING ITS SECOND REGIONAL SEMINAR IN MEXICO CITY 18-29 NOV. FIOPP IS A KUBARK INFLUENCED ORGANIZATION. CONTACT IS MAINTAINED WITH ITS INTERAMERICAN REP IN PANAMA AND ITS COCHAIRMAN IN WASHINGTON, BOTH OF WHOM ARE COVERT ASSOCIATES.\n\n2. ATTENDING THE MEXI SEMINAR FROM THE COLEGIO NACIONAL DE PERIODISTAS DE LA REPUBLICA DE CUBA (IN EXILE) ARE:\n\nA. GUILLERMO GENEZ RODRIGUEZ\n   VICE DECANO DEL CNP\n   SOUTH BAY SHORE DRIVE, MIAMI, FLA\n\nB. SALVADOR DIAZ VERSON\n   VICE DECANO DEL CNP\n   5773 S.W. 21 ST, MIAMI, FLA\n\nC. FRANCISCO GOMEZ HECTOR\n   DIPUTADO DE LA JUNTA DE GOBIERNO\n3333 COLLINS AVE, MIAMI BEACH, FLA.\n\nD. MARIO BARRERA\nDECANO DEL CNP\n567 S.W. 3 ST, MIAMI, FLA.\n\n3. REQUEST TRACES ON ABOVE. OF SPECIFIC INTEREST IS INFO DEALING ON PARTICIPANTS POSSIBLE ACTIONS AT SEMINAR.", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10068-10172.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 2, "total-input-tokens": 2286, "total-output-tokens": 444, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 739, 1], [739, 945, 2]]}}
{"id": "3f60fb8f14da5ce452a8e470eabcd5531ca56d92", "text": "Subject: Reported Use of Yacht Potomac by Alpha 66\n\n1. On 20 Nov 62 LAFO received an unsolicited telephone call on the listed telephone number. The caller wanted to advise that there was reportedly in the harbor at Long Beach a vessel, formerly used by the late Theodore Roosevelt, called the Potomac. This vessel, according to the informant, was being used by the Alpha 66 organization. She was believed taking on a cargo of weapons crated as Argentine beef, and destined to leave soon for Seattle. He added that a Wes Davis had just signed on as an engineer, and there was another character named Cliff Roberts on board. Both were described as bearded adventurers.\n\n2. The caller refused to identify himself, claiming that he did not know whether contact with the Agency would be approved by his employer, and further did not know whether or not the information was valid or of interest.\n\n3. In response to a call to the Intelligence Officer, WO2, it was learned that there is a vessel, the Potomac, formerly one of the 155' USSO cutters. For some time it had been used by the late F. D. Roosevelt as the presidential yacht. Later it had been disposed of to the Maryland (State) Fish and Game Commission, and more recently it had been acquired by the Hydro-Capital, Inc., 410 West Coast Highway, Newport Beach, California (05-5-1969).\n\n4. USSO advised further that an investigator for the Los Angeles County Prosecutor, D. L. Wheeler, had accepted an assignment (taking leave of absence to do so) to bring the Potomac from the Barbados to California. The plan, supposedly, was to make her a floating museum of some sort. On his arrival in Barbados, Wheeler is reported to have found the craft in foul shape, with only a single engine operative. He refused the job and returned to Los Angeles. The craft later, however, did turn up in San Diego in October and was later observed tied up in Cerritos Channel; Los Angeles harbor area; and subsequently, she was moved back to San Diego, where it is presently in a shipyard. She has since been painted, and appears to be undergoing some modifications to her hull.\n\n5. The unidentified informant (paragraphs 1 and 2), subsequently identified as Asst. US Attorney Bill Spivak, was re-contacted by telephone. It was suggested to him that in the event any more information concerning the Potomac and the likelihood of her use in any foreign activity came his way, we would appreciate another call. On this occasion, Spivak volunteered the statement that it was his understanding that the Cliff Roberts he had referred to previously had come from Barbados with the vessel. This was Spivak's first reference to Barbados.\n\n6. The above is for your information only. The sketchiness of the material presented LAFO as well as the circumstances of its origin militate against its credibility. As a consequence, no follow-up is anticipated unless requested.", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10077.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 1, "total-input-tokens": 997, "total-output-tokens": 683, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 2893, 1]]}}
{"id": "4367b0d09cfcbc8114f9a7651ba6cfab75baec59", "text": "Office Memorandum\n\nTO: Chief, Contact Division\n\nFROM: Chief, New York Office\n\nDATE: 31 August 1962\n\nSUBJECT: Robert Pratchett, Cuban Counterrevolutionary Group, Alpha-66\n\n1. We have in contact with a new source who will be a continuing one, known as Robert A. Pratchett, a US citizen with 27 years experience in Cuba who is currently in direct contact with a Cuban counterrevolutionary group in the US known as Alpha-66, and who is also in contact with anti-Castro Cubans working in Havana. He will give us more detailed information during the coming weeks, and represent to us the ambitions, operations and proposed sabotage activities of Alpha-66 so that they can either be controlled, encouraged or discouraged, as the case may be from the viewpoint of those interested in Cuban action groups.\n\n2. No data on Pratchett, for any prior clearance or interest in him, based on what he may present to us for consideration, is as follows:\n\n   Date & Place of Birth - 31 Oct 1918, Havana, Cuba (US citizen by birth)\n\n   Education - University of Pennsylvania, 1940\n\n   Employment - 1961 - Present: J. H. Pike Co., New York and Havana\n   1958 - 1960: Brando and Co., Havana\n   1946 - 1958: Paramount Pictures International, Havana\n   1941 - 1945: US Army (Rank of Major)\n\n   Present Address - 35 Walton Ave., New Providence, New Jersey\n\n3. Pratchett, who appears to be a mature and loyal US citizen, is interested in being of the best possible service to the US Government in a non-pay status, in assisting where he can in terms of his detailed knowledge of Cubans, Cuba, and the Spanish language, which he speaks perfectly. Other than observing the plans of the Alpha-66 group as a potentially successful sabotage group, he is not affiliated with any counterrevolutionary group, but is now in business for himself as a private investor in a firm he owns and operates, called [REDACTED] Business Forms Inc., 60 East 42nd St., New York. He indicated that Alpha-66 plans were to blow all the power plants in Cuba.\n\n[Signature]\n\n[Stamp: RETURN TO CIA\nBackground Use Only\nDo Not Reproduce]", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10112.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 1, "total-input-tokens": 923, "total-output-tokens": 578, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 2080, 1]]}}
{"id": "db5a2148fd3d6cc12ffc69b23501c65f4c2cd567", "text": "Memorandum\n\nTO: Chief, Contact Division\nATTN: Support Branch (Crowley)\nFROM: Chief, Minneapolis Office\n\nDATE: 31 August 1962\n\nSUBJECT: Cuban Refugee Group\n\n1. Enclosed are three names provided by George Hauer of Cleveland, Ohio. These apparently are the leaders of the Cuban group which you and I have discussed in some detail. For the record, Hauer lost in touch with me because we had some rather extensive debriefing sessions in 1959, and apparently he prefers to continue that relationship for the present. Headquarters' records will show, however, that he was interviewed by Gene Rittenburg in September 1960.\n\n2. The Cubans listed on the enclosure are the leaders of a small group which is shuttling back and forth to Cuba for the purpose of establishing reception groups, taking in medical supplies, ammunition and weapons, and to bring out other Cubans who wish to leave the country. As you know from our discussions, they are seeking help in the form of supplies, etc. Hauer understands that no help will be given without some measure of control by our Agency, and he agreed to provide the names for Agency consideration. The third man on the list is in Cuba at the present time. Hauer specifically requested that we treat any on-the-street investigation with great care.\n\n3. Please expedite any checking you might do and give me your expression of interest as soon as possible. Hauer is not an exceptionally patient man, and I certainly expect to receive an inquiry from him in the near future. I believe he is genuinely motivated and quite capable, and in his present position of recruiting executive personnel for Ernst & Ernst he could be quite useful to the Agency.\n\nVernon R. Sando\n\nEnclosure\n1. Ernesto Rodriguez y Moreno\n   Cities Service Station\n   Marathon Shores, Florida\n   Age 42, married, three children, owner of gas station.\n\n2. Aurelio Batista\n   157 S.W. 22nd Street\n   Miami, Florida\n   Son of prominent and reputable Havana banker, Augustin Batista.\n\n3. Victor Faneque\n   Age 42, former July 26th Commander\n   Presently in Cuba.", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10120.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 2, "total-input-tokens": 1844, "total-output-tokens": 556, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 1708, 1], [1708, 2057, 2]]}}
{"id": "aa055071433d2a904b0dcbcb0856f958df893ef2", "text": "| No. | FUSA-3203 |\n|-----|------------|\n| Date|            |\n| RI/ANALYSIS |          |\n| 1.  | FE         |\n| 2.  | UN/FE      |\n| 3.  | CF/4/1m    |\n| 4.  | FE/4/CO.4  |\n| 5.  |            |\n| 6.  |            |\n| 7.  |            |\n| 8.  |            |\n| 9.  |            |\n| 10. |            |\n| 11. |            |\n| 12. | RIVAN      |\n| 13. | RITY       |\n| 14. |            |\n| 15. | RI/71 - 1400 L |\n\nComments: \"For use of RI only\" Do not write below this line.\nSECRET\n\nTo: Chief of Station, Phnom Penh\nFrom: Chief of Station, Vientiane\n\nSubject: Specific Information concerning Item A\n\nACTION REQUIRED: None\n\nIn answer to request of Gregory C. SAGAN, the following is a composite of information from LIEUTENANT COLONEL (USAF) (Item B) and WILBUR H. SAGAN (Item C) concerning Item A.\n\n1. Description of subject: between 35 and 40 years old, about 6 feet tall, rather bold, small mustache, very strong and vigorous, fine white teeth, Jewish. Speaks quite good English. He is married and has one 9 or 10-year old daughter. He has a sister in New York who is a naturalized American citizen. Subject speaks well, loves fine music, has an impressive library, reads continuously and paints very well.\n\n2. Early during the war he was deported as a Jew to a German concentration camp (tattooed prisoner's identification number on right arm\u2014[redacted]), where he spent several horrible years and survived only by luck. Since 1945 he has spent most of his time in Indochina and was apparently in intelligence or related fields most of the time. [Redacted] reports that the first HUAC rap in Paris 1950-51 was made in by an officer from subject to report combined operations and was shortly afterwards declared nonsense and made by the French.\n\n3. Subject took part as a civilian in the Atlanta Operation, etc., according to one report, went in with vast sums of money to make propaganda, buy off the opposition, etc. [Redacted] (Item B) and [Redacted] (Item B) considered Item A's accomplishment in Central Viet Nam among the few notable achievements in that area, particularly in respect to his contribution to the Vietnamese pacification program which is coordinated throughout the course of Operation Atlanta.\n\n4. Subject is an old friend of Col. [Redacted], former chief of VILLERS. He was for a time (June-August 1955) in the National Security Division, during which time he proposed to VILLERS joint operations\u2014pool resources and experience\u2014(similar to [Redacted] proposal, above) but VILLERS refused, considered proposal provocative nonsense.\n\n5. March-April 1954 subject approached Station and USAGID for military support for program to support nucleus of a people's militia (people's militia) in the Khe Sanh area. Information and correspondence on this proposal will be sent upon request.\n\nSECRET\nSECRET\n\n6. In February-March 1955, subject was sent by the French on a special mission to Poland and East Germany to attend a conference.\n\n7. Subject claims that while working for MIBH he organized an operation (not known), the latter asked that he be removed from Poland. Subject stated that (name) wanted to get rid of him for \"political\" reasons\u2014approximately 15 December 1955.\n\n8. At present Subject is (name) at Polish High Commission, as of 26 December 1956. He frequently travels to Poland, was seen here last 17 May.\n\n[Signature]\n\n[Redacted]\n\n[Redacted]\n\n[Redacted]\n\n[Redacted]\n\n[Redacted]\n", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10132.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 4, "total-input-tokens": 4572, "total-output-tokens": 1082, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 470, 1], [470, 2805, 2], [2805, 3403, 3], [3403, 3403, 4]]}}
{"id": "f525b635a854f15fe847134d9ff90f3245e406ec", "text": "Memorandum\n\nTO: Director, Domestic Contact Service\n\nATTN: OSS (Liberty)\n\nFROM: Chief, Miami Field Office\n\nSUBJECT: Gordon Cooper and Associates\n\nREF: 004(5) 222/16285-72\n\n1. On 22 June 1972 we met at lunch length with Larry Gordon Cooper, President, Gordon Cooper and Associates, Houston, Texas. The purpose of this meeting was the acquisition of additional information concerning Gordon Cooper and Associates (GCA) which may have a bearing on the confirmed CIA (CIA) and possibly on future clandestine interest in the organization.\n\n2. GCA was formed approximately two years ago as an enterprise and airline consulting firm. Cooper stated that the company cannot be disbanded shortly because of disagreements between Cooper and one of his partners, Mel Adler. Adler supposedly is a stock manipulator who deals closely to operating outside the law and therefore not the type of person with whom Cooper desires to associate. Adler has refused to sell his stock in GCA and to disassociate himself with CIA so the firm will probably be allowed to simply run out of business. GCA will be replaced with Gordon Cooper Consultants Corporation which will be incorporated either in Texas or the Republic of Panama. The activities will remain the same and a Miami office will be established.\n\n3. In addition to activities within his own firm, Cooper is a member of the Board of Directors of Grand Cayman International (GCI), Grand Cayman Island. GCI is owned by Edward Callini, Robert Callini, and Dino Callini and its activities center around the establishment and operation of gambling facilities throughout the world. Cooper claims that he has assured himself that GCI operates within the limits of US laws even though they are headquartered in Grand Cayman and that the Callini brothers, all US citizens, are legally responsible for operating a legitimate business. He claims that there is no interference of all personnel connected with the organization, an \"open book\" policy is maintained with the US Internal Revenue Service, and he cooperates completely with the FBI. Cooper frankly stated that he is not afraid of the use of his name and his ability to capitalize on his past as an astronaut due to introduce GCI to individuals in countries throughout the world.\n4. Cooper has recently been instrumental in the establishment of a casino in Istanbul, Turkey, and he is currently assisting in the negotiations for the establishment of additional casinos in Athens and Tunis. GFI now operates a casino in Yugoslavia and is working on the establishment of an additional one in a Yugoslav location which Cooper cannot recall. In conjunction with GFI, Cooper is working on the establishment of a travel club which would, in addition to offering tour packages to various parts of the world, offer facilities to gambling casinos. GFI would fund the travel expenses of those individuals who could be counted upon to gamble heavily at GFI casinos. As an aside, Cooper mentioned that GFI has \"fantastic\" ties on individuals in all parts of the world who are known to be habitual gamblers. These ties include their spending habits, income and outgo and general financial situations.\n\n5. The Haitian airline possibility as reported in reference has no connection with GFI. Cooper is very interested in the project, is pursuing it personally and expects to have some definite word from the Government of Haiti after a trip to Haiti within the next week or two. If the deal reaches fruition, Cooper will be closely associated in Haiti with one Norman Dupree, a Canadian citizen who allegedly is the former president of the telephone company in Haiti and who has extremely close ties with the Haitian government.\n\n6. Cooper reiterated and emphasized his willingness to cooperate with the Agency in whatever capacity would be most appropriate. He said that he felt very strongly about such cooperation and that we should feel at complete liberty to approach him personally at any time on any matter of interest to GFI. His data is being furnished.\n", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10177.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 3, "total-input-tokens": 2917, "total-output-tokens": 916, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 2263, 1], [2263, 4031, 2], [4031, 4031, 3]]}}
{"id": "284a49df030ca7e7f9e4f945b8aeb12367c561bf", "text": "1. INTRODUCTION. As a follow up to reference, Maj. Watlington arrived in Miami on 6 June 1962. After Maj. Watlington had an opportunity to discuss the local situation with Lt. Col. Carlos Causse, the local ACSI representative, arrangements were made for a lengthy session on the subject of Agreed Activities. It was agreed that this discussion would take place at 1000 hours on 7 June 1962 at a JMWAVE safehouse facility. This meeting subsequently took place as scheduled and was participated in by Lt. Col. Causse, Maj. Watlington, Dudley R. JENTONS, Charles B. WIESINGER and Andrew K. REUTERMAN. The specific points which were outlined in this discussion are covered in the following paragraph.\n\n2. DISCUSSIONS. In the course of the 7 June 1962, conversations with ACSI representatives the following topics worthy of recording were discussed.\n\na. Opa Locka Refugee Referral Procedures. Maj. Watlington made the point that in accordance with the agreements which had been reached between ACSI and KUBA, local procedures were to be agreed upon in order that ACSI might obtain refugee referrals from Opa Locka which could be used as a basis upon which to mount OB collection operations. Maj. Watlington underscored the point that ACSI had no interest or charter to run other than OB collection operations. At the same time if any of their operations produced intelligence on subject matter other than OB, this intelligence would be reported via existing ACSI reports channels. REUTERMAN indicated that JMWAVE acknowledged the validity of ACSI's mission in the OB field, and we were therefore willing to cooperate fully in this regard. On the other hand, we believed that it was essential that certain\nsafeguards be built into any Opa Locka referral in order that we could minimize the possibilities for duplication of effort and/or wire crossing. This concept was readily accepted by Maj. Watlington. It did not, however, strike a totally responsive chord in Lt. Col. Causes. This was noted but in order to proceed with preliminary arrangements, REUTERMAN put forth the proposal that ACSI register a list of urgent requirements with Opa Locka and that this list could then be used as a basis upon which refugee screenings could be conducted. It was suggested that Col. Kail would be the logical point of reference in Opa Locka through which the referral system could be managed. In this connection it was pointed out that once Col. Kail identified an individual whom he considered to be primarily of ACSI interest, he could arrange for this individual to be referred to Lt. Col. Causes' covert unit. At the same time Col. Kail would make arrangements to pass to KUBARK representatives at Opa Locka and to Station JINWAVE a copy of the Opa Locka debriefing of the individual who had been referred to ACSI. Upon receipt of this information KUBARK representatives at Opa Locka and at Station JINWAVE would review the referral. If this review revealed that the individual was not of operational interest to JINWAVE and his primary access was not in fields other than OB, no objections would be expressed relative to ACSI retention and full exploitation of the body. Maj. Watlington expressed satisfaction with this proposal and stated that he would be prepared to discuss it further once he had an opportunity to personally review the functioning of the Opa Locka center.\n\nb. Antonio CUESTA Valle. Born 13 June 1925. Lt. Col. Causes asked if we could clarify the current status of our relationship with Cuesta. As this name did not ring a bell with any of the JINWAVE representatives, Lt. Col. Causes was asked for further details. This produced the statement that ACSI was interested in Cuesta and wanted to use him in an infiltration operation. ACSI had allegedly previously traced Cuesta with Station JINWAVE and had received a reply that KUBARK had been in touch with the individual but had terminated him because he was unreliable. In view of this response Lt. Col. Causes wanted to know whether we would recommend the reuse of Cuesta by ACSI. We responded to this by stating that we would review our files and would forward a written reply to Lt. Col. Causes within the next few days.\n\nc. Laureano BATISTA Palla. Born 1 May 1935. Lt. Col. Causes asked if we still retained an operational interest in Batista. If we did not ACSI was interested in using this individual in an infiltration operation and as a result wanted JINWAVE's opinion as to Batista's capability and reliability. We advised Lt. Col. Causes that we would check our files and would forward a written reply relative to Batista within a matter of a few days.\n\nd. Antonio ORDONZ Hernandez. Born 24 August 1918. Lt. Col. Causes asked if we were currently in touch with Ordonez. As this name rang a bell with REUTERMAN we responded by stating that subject was of interest to us. In this connection we indicated we were willing to reexamine our relationship with Ordonez in order to determine his full potential or capability, and if his capability was greater in the OB field than in fields which were of interest to us, we would certainly consider relinquishing our interest.\nLt. Col. Causes stated that he felt that he had established his equity in Ordonez through the same trace procedure. Despite this, he had found that Ordonez had disappeared from circulation; and, therefore, he assumed that we were debriefing this man.\n\ne. Third Country Diplomats. REUTERMAN asked the ACSI representatives whether they were currently in touch with any third country diplomats. Maj. Watlington stated that ACSI had previously tried to harness the capabilities of the Spanish, Uruguayan and Canadian diplomatic pouches. Coordination of these activities with KUBARK had resulted in ACSI's being denied the use of these facilities. As a result Maj. Watlington stated that at the present time ACSI was not in touch with any third country diplomats. On the other hand, ACSI was interested in pursuing the third country diplomatic channel as a means of establishing communications with inside assets. At this point Lt. Col. Causes stated that he was very disappointed at KUBARK's refusal to allow him to use the facilities of the Spanish, Uruguayan or Canadian pouches. It was indicated that KUBARK understood Col. Causes' reaction; however, the KUBARK position was based on sound security principles and could not be altered. The additional explanations which were made relative to the security implications which were inherent in the use of third country diplomats and how misuse could affect long standing government to government or service to service agreements between ODYGEN and free world countries did not make any impact on Lt. Col. Causes. This gentleman was predisposed to interpret KUBARK's refusal to allow him to use certain diplomatic pouch channels as a clear indication that one of KUBARK's primary responsibilities in the Miami area was to restrict and inhibit ACSI operational activity. Once this attitude was identified no further attempts were made to persuade Lt. Col. Causes that our actions had been taken in the best interests of the intelligence community.\n\nf. Maritime Infiltration of ACSI Agents. A discussion of these support services which KUBARK might render to ACSI operations revealed that Lt. Col. Causes was still interested in having JMWAVE infiltrate two of his agents into PBRUMEN. In this connection the point was made by ACSI that under optimum circumstances they would prefer that JMWAVE assume responsibility for the agents in the Miami area and then deliver them through a secure mechanism to Havana. If this were not possible ACSI would reluctantly accept infiltration of their agents into any point in PBRUMEN. Lt. Col. Causes was told in very precise terms that JMWAVE would not undertake to infiltrate any of his agents into Havana. On the other hand, we would consider any proposal for the infiltration of selected agents to a beach area in PBRUMEN. The point was made that in this connection Lt. Col. Causes had to understand that our maritime capabilities were limited and we were currently committed to the full exploitation of these assets for at least six weeks in advance. As a result any operational plan which he might submit to us should be keyed to the assumption that approximately six to eight weeks would pass before we could realistically consider the servicing of his request. Lt. Col. Causes agreed to project his operational plans within this frame of reference.\ng. Documentation. A discussion of the documentation problem relative to agent infiltrations revealed that at the moment ACSI did not have any documentation problems which they felt warranted discussion at this session.\n\nh. Coordination Forms. The discussion of operational coordination revealed that ACSI was willing for JNWAWE to coordinate locally those operational proposals which might be received from Lt. Col. Causes. Once this coordination was effected and if there were disagreement, then the operation could be referred to the Washington headquarters of both ACSI and JNWAWE. Maj. Watlington stated that the forms for effecting coordination in accordance with procedures which had been agreed upon at Washington would be sent to both JNWAWE and the ACSI unit in Miami in the near future. In view of this Maj. Watlington suggested that we not initiate the coordination mechanism until these forms were on hand circa 1 July 1962.\n\ni. W/T Assets. The discussion of the use of W/T facilities in terms of PBRUMEN operations revealed that the Miami ACSI unit did not have any W/T assets in PBRUMEN at this time. On the other hand, Lt. Col. Causes was interested in establishing W/T assets in PBRUMEN. In view of this he asked if JNWAWE would continue to assess, polygraph and train those individuals that ACSI thought were suitable W/T candidates. It was indicated that we were certainly prepared to review all appropriate cases and would render whatever support was required. This then resulted in a discussion of whether JNWAWE would be willing to monitor ACSI W/T transmissions from PBRUMEN in those instances where the W/T operator had not been assessed, polygraphed or trained by KUBARK. We indicated that we would be glad to monitor such transmissions if we were told in advance of the date, time and frequencies on which the broadcasts were to be made. This then led to a discussion of whether JNWAWE would be willing to transmit C/W messages for ACSI agents. Here again, we stated that we would favorably consider any requests for C/W transmissions providing that we knew the content of the message, the identity of the agent who was to receive it, and the agent's location and equipment which he might be using. Lt. Col. Causes stated that in view of this discussion we could anticipate that he would be levying requirements on us in the near future for support in the W/T field.\n\nj. Secret Writing. A discussion of S/W techniques revealed that if a request for the issuance of S/W were received from their Miami representative it would be reviewed, and if ACSI approved the operation KUBARK would be asked to issue a system. If JNWAWE agreed via local coordination that the operation in question required the use of S/W, then this recommendation would be cabled to our Washington Headquarters where coordination would be effected with ACSI. Once this was accomplished, KUBARK Washington would cable to JNWAWE the number of the system which was to be issued. JNWAWE would then issue the system to the ACSI representative in Miami.\n\n3. COMMENT. At the conclusion of the above discussion arrangements were made for lunch, but Lt. Col. Causes chose not to participate in the luncheon session. During the luncheon conversation Maj. Watlington indicated that he did not believe that Lt. Col. Causes would cooperate within the spirit of the DCID's. As a result he asked that JNWAWE be extremely patient with ACSI until such time as Lt. Col. Causes retired and could be replaced. Maj. Watlington\nindicated that the retirement was scheduled to take place at the end of September 1962. At the end of the luncheon session arrangements were made for JENTONS to take Maj. Watlington on a tour of Opa Locka. Based on this tour additional discussions were to be held with Maj. Watlington particularly in regard to the development of procedures for referral of agents to ACSI from the Opa Locka flow.\n\n4. OPA LOCKA. Maj. Watlington and JENTONS subsequently went out to the Interrogation center at Opa Locka. Here they had an interview with Col. Kail, the tenor of which was, on the part of Maj. Watlington, to assure himself that the ACSI representative, Francasi, was having adequate access to operational leads. Col. Kail said that operational leads were shared according to their abilities between the KUBARK representative and the ACSI man. However, there were occasional difficulties in assuring that the men best qualified received the body in question. In addition, he said KUBARK occasionally pulled a man out of the Center without his completing the full treatment which precluded the ACSI representative's getting his hands on someone who might be well qualified for their operations. Maj. Watlington believed that assurance that the ACSI representative got a fair deal might be achieved through a more complete briefing of Col. Trudencio Ulibarri, who is in charge of the preliminary screening so that he would more fully understand what was needed. JENTONS said that this would be a very good idea, but that it would be better if it were a dual briefing with a KUBARK representative being present as well. Maj. Watlington said that he would ask his headquarters for permission to have such a briefing given. Col. Kail expressed his opinion that the assignment of JENTONS to formal liaison with the ACSI representatives would do much to eliminate present difficulties and all present echoed this pious thought.\n\n5. AGREEMENT. When JENTONS turned Maj. Watlington over to Lt. Col. Causes after the meeting at Opa Locka, the two ACSI representatives said that they believed that, for the time being, it would be better to continue the system as at present, pending JENTONS' permanent arrival at the beginning of July 1962. As Lt. Col. Causes is obviously skeptical about the outcome, this was agreed to as a stopgap measure.\n\nEND OF DISPATCH", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10185.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 5, "total-input-tokens": 5715, "total-output-tokens": 3229, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 1700, 1], [1700, 5140, 2], [5140, 8477, 3], [8477, 11978, 4], [11978, 14323, 5]]}}
{"id": "b8c5e7061f338647ca407608a4ecbd00b3dbe51f", "text": "Chief, Contact Division\n\nAtt'n: Non-Sav Bloc Area\n\nChief, New Orleans Office\n\nThe Information Council of the Americas, 620 Gravier Street,\nNew Orleans, Louisiana 70130\n\nRef.: NO-152-65, Support Branch (Richardson) memo of 20 April 1965, NO-161-65\n\n1. The Information Council of the Americas (INCA) of 620 Gravier Street,\nNew Orleans, Louisiana, was recently opened as a source of foreign intelligence\ninformation on the radio broadcasting industry in Latin America. The current\nprogram of INCA is primarily concerned with the dissemination of taped record-\nings of anti-Communist material, called Truth Tapes, to certain radio broad-\ncasting stations in Latin America and North America for use as a weapon against\nCommunist penetration in the Americas. Its headquarters are located at 620\nGravier Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130. You will find the names of its\nofficers, directors, and consultants given on the enclosed letterhead of the\norganization.\n\n2. We have been in recent contact with Edward Scannell Butler, Executive\nVice President and Staff Director, and have received his assurances of whole-\nhearted cooperation in our agency's mission. Yesterday we examined all of the\nfiles of correspondence between Mr. Butler and personnel of various radio\nstations in 16 Latin American countries. In order to build up a market for\nthe Truth Tapes program in Latin America, Mr. Butler first obtained from the\nappropriate consul in New Orleans a list of the radio stations in operation in\nhis country. He next wrote the administrative personnel of these stations\nabout the anti-Communist purpose of INCA and offered to supply each station\nwith Truth Tapes. Those stations requesting them were then provided with a\nseries of the tapes. One or two years later, Mr. Butler sent the participating\nstation a questionnaire designed to elicit information about audience response\nto the Truth Tapes program. Copies of the first questionnaire and of a revised\none are attached for your information. Judging by the responses we read, the\nINCA correspondence files will provide a limited amount of information; dated\n1954 and 1955, on the identification of radio stations in Latin America which\nare broadcasting Truth Tapes, their addresses, the names of key personnel, the\nidentification of stations not responding to the INCA offer, sizes of audiences,\nand their responses. In the case of Uruguay, the exchange of correspondence\nbetween Mr. Butler and Dr. Martin Higueo-Narancio contained information about\nthe political orientation of key radio personnel in Montevideo [NO-10571].\nThis example, however, is an exception, since the files contain virtually no\ndetailed political information of significance.\n3. Mr. Butler mentioned yesterday that, inasmuch as he was again revising the questionnaire, he would welcome our suggestions about additional topics. We suggested questions designed to elicit technical information about the station and its equipment, such as descriptions (manufacturer, type, model) of transmitter, receiver, antenna type and power, frequencies and frequency range, reliability of equipment, normal and emergency power sources, remote pick-up arrangements, etc. We stressed of course that none of these topics should be introduced into the questionnaire unless Mr. Butler was convinced of their suitability for his immediate purpose as well as for the long-term propaganda aim of his organization. He stated that our suggestions were entirely proper and, in his opinion, were reasonable requests that would not arouse the station manager's curiosity. We pointed out to Mr. Butler that, while information about key personnel and their political orientation, about the station's administrative policies, etc., was of prime importance to us, these subjects obviously could not be introduced into the questionnaire. He agreed that it would be better to elicit such information in another manner, as he had done with [Dr. Miqueo-Harancio], but because of his very heavy responsibilities, he did not have time to develop similar sources of information in each of the other 15 countries.\n\n4. It occurs to us that you or a possible consumer could assist us by suggesting other appropriate topics for Mr. Butler's consideration in the revision of the questionnaire. We shall appreciate whatever help you can give us in this regard.\n\n5. In the meantime, as soon as all of Mr. Butler's current correspondence has been properly filed, we expect to extract the appropriate information from the folders and to present the material in a series of 60-B reports.\n\nLLOYD A. RAY\n\nDABrandao/gn\n\nEnclosures\n\ncc: Services Branch", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10260.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 2, "total-input-tokens": 2286, "total-output-tokens": 1072, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 2701, 1], [2701, 4625, 2]]}}
{"id": "9096c5904adb507d150a88c7491719ee7153ec2d", "text": "| TO: (Office designation, room number, and building) | DATE | OFFICER'S INITIALS | COMMENTS (Number each comment to show from whom to whom. Draw a line across column after each comment) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|------|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------|\n| 1. TFW/Regt. No. 10366 EB2702                   |      |                    | I am sending this to the following:               |\n| 2. Sam Halpern, Staff TFW/Regt. EB2702           |      |                    | 1) TFW                                           |\n| 3. TFW/Regt.                                        |      |                    | 2) SR/CI                                         |\n| 4. TFW/Regt.                                        |      |                    | 3) CI/LN                                         |\n| 5. Contact liaison (supp) TFW/Regt.                |      |                    | 4) Security                                      |\n| 6. Contact liaison (supp) TFW/Regt.                |      |                    |                                                  |\n\n**WH-729**\nSubject: Current Address of Maurice Halperin\n\n1. A source of this office has just advised us that he received a Christmas card (1962) from Maurice Halperin on which the return address was given as: \"Apt C-2, Calle 12, no 103, Miramar, Habana, Cuba.\" The only message on the card was one of Christmas greetings. Halperin and our source have known each other for a number of years and they always exchange Christmas cards. This is the first one Halperin has sent with a Cuban address on it. The last time that our source saw Halperin was in Moscow when he (the former) was visiting in the USSR during August-September 1961 as part of an official US delegation.\n\n2. In view of Halperin's past activities and associations, we are making this information known to you. Our source comments that Halperin always seems to show up wherever there is some sort of activity going on.\n\n-end-", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10069-10359.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 2, "total-input-tokens": 2323, "total-output-tokens": 529, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 1135, 1], [1135, 2013, 2]]}}
{"id": "12c10253985240d7036ee299bbb86df5666c1ada", "text": "9 March 1968\n\nTO: COS/Mexico City\nFROM: Douglas J. Freamane\nSUBJECT: Status Report, Project (LIGOLE/LIMIX) Covering Period 1 February thru 29 February 1968\n\n1. ACTIONS TAKEN:\n\n(1) LIMIX-1 prepared and published 5,000 copies of the monthly LIMIX political newspaper for distribution in offices of the PRI in Mexico City and to selected officials in the provinces. Copies are included as Attachment A to this report. This issue contains good photographic coverage of the national convention of the PRI; an article on page 3 which is based on previous speeches by the new President of the PRI, Alfonso Martinez Dom\u00ednguez; a series of interviews with political and intellectual figures regarding Martinez Dom\u00ednguez on page 4; an article boosting the future leader of the federal workers union, Ar\u00edstides Eduardo Paredes Santiago, on page 13; and a \"plug\" for the Olympics on the back page, in addition to other serious and light features of general interest. (2) LIMIX-1 also prepared the 24th monthly ideological magazine supplement (see Attachment B) which contains the inaugural speech of the new President of the PRI and the new PRI \"official mayor,\" Fluvio V\u00edsta Altamirano, and which is included as an insert with the Attachment A newspaper. (3) LIMIX-1 provided the Station with information from very reliable sources on the dismissal of Lic. Francisco Galindo Ochoa from his post in the Presidency and on that the government expects Martinez Dom\u00ednguez in the PRI. (4) LIMIX-1 continued a close relationship with ex-Deputy Salvador Padilla Flores who is supposed to be a good friend of the new President of the PRI. (5) The representative of the Municipal Government of Mexico City (Atzcapozalco) and Lic. Ra\u00fal Zarza Montemayor, provided LIMIX-1 with a second office, also located in a building owned by the Municipality. (6) The DENA group continued, now with official support, to organize athletic events, show motion pictures provided by QKFLOWAGE and the West German embassy and activities related to organization of PRI youth activities in this zone of Mexico City (Atzcapozalco). (7) The LIMIX \"Ateneo\" (headed by IDENTIY B) suffered a \"temporary loss\" of its TV programs and (8) IDENTIY B was busy trying to find governmental contacts with sufficient power to force Channel 11 to return the TV time to the \"Ateneo.\" (9) IDENTIY B believes the loss was caused by the dismissal of GALINDO Ochoa from the Presidency (GALINDO had given IDENTIY B un-official support in his relationship with the TV Station management.) It is believed that \"Ateneo\" time can be recovered; however, IDENTIY B is also investigating the possibility of obtaining time on a commercial TV channel and a radio station. (10) IDENTIY B and LIMIX-1 continued cultivation of Lic. Esteban Ruiz Ponce who is employed as a \"secretario adjunto\" to Lic. Domingo Cisneros, the Private Secretary of the President of Mexico. (LIMIX-1) also had several\nmeetings with the Private Secretary of Lic. Rafael MINOR. (9) LIMIX-I prepared, published and distributed 3,000 copies of the Attachment C monthly IPN student publication which included an interview with the new President of the Federaci\u00f3n Nacional de Estudiantes T\u00e9cnicos (FNET) Jos\u00e9 CEBERROS. On page 6, several articles provided by QKFLOWAGE and the West German embassy as well as other material of interest to IPN students. The CEBERROS interview was an \"exclusive\". (10) LIMIX-I was able to obtain one of the 2,000 \"tickets\" available for the national convention of the PRI, and attended both day's meetings. (11) LIMIX-I provided the Station with a report on the FNET Congress and his participation therein. As a result, a close friend of the President of the FNET, and LIMIX-I was named one of the advisors of the FNET President. (12) LIMIX-I continued contact with a variety of political personalities with the objective of being able to penetrate the new PRI headquarters.\n\nII. ACTIONS PENDING: The major pending action is the establishment of a penetration and/or friendships within the PRI. Once the situation in PRI headquarters has solidified to some degree. For example, Lic. Juan MALDONADO sits in a sort of \"limbo\" at this date, neither out of his job nor confirmed in a job. However, it would appear that the LIMIX mechanism has at least five channels into the new PRI national executive staff which are being developed for appropriate utilization. A separate report will be prepared on these channels into the PRI national. Other channels exist to provide contacts within the PRI Regional headquarters for Mexico City, but nothing can be done until current officers are retired and the new men appointed.\n\nIII. INDICATIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS: As reported in paragraph I, #3, 5, 10 and 11.\n\nIV. ADMINISTRATIVE NOTES: Nothing new to report.\n\nV. SECURITY SITUATION: No security problems were encountered.\n\nVI. AGENT MEETINGS: Meetings between FREAPANE and LIMIX-I were held on a weekly basis in a restaurant.\n\nVII. REMARKS: While operations are no longer the priority of operations of this project, FREAPANE continues to encourage LIMIX-I contact with the IPN student politicians because of the continuing, and even increasing political problems caused by far left student agitation, thus providing WOFIRM with a continuing possibility for intelligence gathering and political action in this field.\n\nPrepared on 9 March 1968 by: Douglas J. FREAPANE", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10070-10009.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 2, "total-input-tokens": 1842, "total-output-tokens": 1358, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 2921, 1], [2921, 5382, 2]]}}
{"id": "098304848d1c7ce70694258ca4772b33b7514380", "text": "DISPATCH\n\nTO: Chief, Task Force W\n\nFROM: Chief of Station, JMWAVER\n\nSUBJECT: Operational/GYROSE\n\nGravure and Analysis of AMFAUNA Operation\n\nAction Required:\n\n1. Traces on AMFAUNAs 2 through 23, identified in Attachment E.\n   POAs on AMFAUNAs 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19.\n\n2. Ascertain whether AMFAUNA-3 is of operational interest to\n   ODIBEX (see paragraph 15b).\n\n3. Forward evaluations of documentary intelligence provided by\n   AMFAUNA-4 (see paragraph 56).\n\nSummary\n\nAMFAUNA-1 is a Cuban national who was recruited and trained in\nthe United States and returned legally to Cuba (in March 1961 to serve as\nresident agent in Havana). Since then he has built a net of over twenty\nsub-agents and has sent back 140 S/W messages, from which upwards of\nfifty intelligence disseminations have been made. He is highly\nmotivated for his work and under effective control by JMWAVER. The\nquality of his production is, for the most part, very good and improving,\nalthough he is at times distracted by an understandable interest in\npara-military operations. Operationally he is very skillful; however,\nhe has been known to take unnecessary risks. There is no reason to\nthink that he is under hostile control nor that the operation is likely\nin the future to be turned against us. There is, however, the real\nrisk that he may one day fall into a G-2 trap baited with the Escambray\nguerrillas. If so, this will be due to the fact that contact with the\nguerrillas was his first assignment and, although he has been re-\ndirected to intelligence collection, he sometimes seems to feel that\nhe has failed in his primary mission. This, plus the fact that he\nevidently believes that the end is now very close, is apt to make him\nvulnerable to an appeal from the \"heroes of the Escambray\".\n\nPresent Status of the Operation - Modus Operandi:\n\n5. There is considerable evidence that AMFAUNA-1 is extraordinarily\n\nAttachments: A-D, Incl.\n\nCharts A, B, C, D h/w\n\nAttach. E - Identities (AMFAUNAs 2-23)\n\nAttach. F - Identities (AMFAUNAs 2-23)\n\nDistribution:\n\n3-Headquarters\n\nSECRET\n\nDATE TYPED: 11 July 1962\nDATE DISPATCHED: 11 July 1962\nDISPATCH SYMBOL AND NUMBER: UFGA-4703\nHEADQUARTERS FILE NUMBER: 19-6-50/3\n\n201-291230\n\n# 8904\nskillful in the practice of security. He has built a false identity which he uses wherever possible in his operational contacts, he is usually selective and cautious in his choice of collaborators, he takes pains to check on the security of his sub-agents, and he uses a system of cutouts for much of his work.\n\n6. Some of AMFAUNA-1's older collaborators know him by true name, but wherever possible he introduces himself to new contacts by the name of \"Julio Rojo.\" Evidently he is now living the part of Julio Rojo to such an extent that he has in effect a double identity. In one of his S/W messages he asked that the widow of AMCUSP-1 be warned not to reveal that \"Julio\" is in Cuba. Since AMFAUNA-1 is in Cuba legally, and all his family and friends know it, this can only mean that she should not reveal that AMFAUNA-1 and \"Julio Rojo\" are identical.\n\n7. In recruiting sub-agents, AMFAUNA-1 relies primarily on his own judgment and intuition. If he approves of a person, he will recruit him. However, he has shown himself to be very cautious in granting his approval. He has reported two persons whom he does not completely trust because, while otherwise well qualified, they drink too much and are indiscreet. For two other examples, AMBOA-1 and LITAU-5 approached him separately and revealed their relationship with KUBARK, hoping to collaborate with him; AMFAUNA-1 treated them both with reserve while he checked them out with JMwave. He has submitted the names of other contacts for checking. In the case of AMFAUNA-4, whom he recruited without prior checking because time did not permit it, he put his misgivings in writing: \"Right away AMFAUNA-1 arranged for a personal interview, taking utmost precautions, since we have had sad previous experiences with members of CASTRO's armed forces.\"\n\n8. Once he has recruited a sub-agent, AMFAUNA-1 manages to keep an independent eye on the former's security. On more than one occasion he has reported that one of his sub-agents is under G-2 surveillance, and that for the time being he is staying away from him.\n\n9. In general AMFAUNA-1 seems to trust in the efficiency of his security precautions. On 25 February 1962 he reported that Identity 11 had been caught, but that he was in no danger because he had been compartmented from her. This compartmentation is achieved by the use of five cutouts: AMFAUNA-2, AMFAUNA-3, AMFAUNA-4, AMBOA-1, and AMFAUNA-5, who maintain contact for AMFAUNA-1 with most if not all of his sub-agents. Chart A, which shows AMFAUNA-1 in direct contact with AMFAUNA-7 through 13, may be in error on this point. It would be more in keeping with AMFAUNA-1's known modus operandi for him to have cutouts between himself and these sub-agents. If there is a cutout or cutouts here, their identity is not yet known. There may also be an unreported cutout between AMFAUNA-1 and AMFAUNA-4.\n\n10. Except for AMFAUNA-4, all the above-mentioned cutouts are women. Two of his support agents, including his mail drop, are also women. AMFAUNA-1 has not been explicit on this point, but it is believed that he shares his favors between them. If so, he has the best of cover for his relations with them. It also clarifies the otherwise puzzling picture of a legal resident of Cuba sleeping in a different bed each night. This practice must certainly reduce the possibility that the G-2 will pick him up for routine questioning.\n\nCommunications:\n\n11. The bulk of AMFAUNA-1's communications come via S/W. His messages to JMwave are sent to accommodation addresses serviced by AMPAN-2 and AMCUCLER-1. JMwave's messages to him are addressed to AMFAUNA-14. AMFAUNA-1 can also use (diplomatic couriers) for sending documents and other material unsuitable for S/W. He has a personal contact with two of the officers of the Spanish Embassy, who either bring it to the JMwave area and mail it to AMCUCLER-1, or carry it (undetected) when it is flown over to the (undetected) area in which it is to be dropped.\nsecond via AMFAUNA-13.\n\n12. The courier system can also work in the other direction. AMFAUNA-1 has been supplied with S/W materials for his own use by way of the (Spanish Embassy) and for the use of AMRIPE-1 and AMRAVEL-1 by way of the (Argentine Embassy).\n\n13. A third communications channel exists in the weekly telephone conversations between AMFAUNA-1 and his wife AMFAUNA-2. It is useful for passing signals already prearranged by S/W, and for confirming that AMFAUNA-1 is still at liberty. If he is ever arrested, the news will probably come first by this means.\n\nFinances:\n\n14. Expenses of the operation are $530 per month. The money is given monthly to Identity-3 or Identity-4 in the JMWAVE area. Identity-3, upon receipt of the dollars, notifies identity-1 in Havana who in turn pays Cuban pesos to AMFAUNA-1. Identity-4 follows the same procedure with Identity-2. AMFAUNA-1 confirms receipt of this money by S/W.\n\nSub-agents:\n\n15. Following is a description of the sub-agents in the AMFAUNA net, including AMCOG-2 and AMBOA-1 who, although they have their own independent connections to JMWAVE, have to some extent joined forces with AMFAUNA-1. For the identities of AMFAUNA-2 through 23, see Attachment E, forwarded under separate cover.\n\na. AMFAUNA-2: AMFAUNA-1's sister-in-law, she formerly served as his contact to members of his net (in asylum in the various embassies) and now serves as his cutout to at least the following:\n\n(1) AMCOG-2: She first appears in AMFAUNA-1's correspondence in his S/W message No. 14 dated 19 May 1961, where he mentions that she was his link to a radio station operated by the (Rescate) organization. Nothing ever came of this proposed communications channel, but AMCOG-2 remained in contact with AMFAUNA-1, helping him arrange asylum for burned agents and passing some of his communications to diplomatic couriers. AMFAUNA-1 reported on 9 July 1961, in his S/W message No. 21, that AMCOG-2 knew him only by his alias (Julio ROJO). In his message No. 118, dated June 1962, he reported that AMFAUNA-15 had accidentally blown his true name to AMCOG-2. For a further discussion of AMCOG-2, and her relation to the security of AMFAUNA-1 see paragraph 56 below.\n\n(2) AMFAUNA-14: She is the secretary of AMCOG-2 with whom she has done clandestine work. She now serves AMFAUNA-1 as an accommodation address and as a source of information. Message No. 112 dated 18 April 1962 included the name of a Communist nurse who has allegedly come to the United States with the mission of infiltrating a counter-revolutionary group. AMFAUNA-14 obtained this information from a doctor (in a Havana clinic). She also is AMFAUNA-1's link to the Dutch diplomatic pouch.\n\n(3) AMFAUNA-15: She is a relative of AMFAUNA-14 and a friend of AMCOG-2. She is also the wife of AMFAUNA-17 and a friend of AMFAUNA-18 who is now imprisoned on the Isle of Pines and sends her\nb. AMFAUNA-3: AMFAUNA-1's first mention of her is in his 57W message No. 127 dated 4 May 1962. She has provided information on (military hospital) and has a trusted contact (Identity 7) in the G-2. She also was AMFAUNA-1's cutout to Identity-12, who was a Havana contact of the guerrilla leader Oswaldo RAMIREZ. In early June 1962 she was approached by Identity-8 who claimed to be the new contact to the RAMIREZ organization. (See also paragraph 58 below.) On 15 March 1962 AMFAUNA-3 was traced by ODIBEX who proposed to use her in their Operation CASINO. A negative trace reply was given at that time. Headquarters is requested to ascertain whether ODIBEX has a valid prior claim on this agent.\n\nc. AMFAUNA-4: He is a high-ranking Cuban Army officer who has provided AMFAUNA-1 with documentary information which ought to be of some value, although JMWAVE has not yet seen it, it having gone to Headquarters via (Madrid) through the channel described in paragraph 11 above. He also claims to be receiving information from Identity-9 and Identity-10. AMFAUNA-1 was introduced to AMFAUNA-4 by AMCQ-2 who in turn was introduced to him by Identity-13. For a further discussion of this matter, see paragraph 56 below.\n\nd. AMBOA-1: The origin of AMFAUNA-1's contact with this agent, who has also been recruited independently by JMWAVE, is uncertain. He first mentioned her in October 1961 as his cutout to Identity-14, a Cubana Airlines pilot who had formerly been a contact of AMCQ-1 and who subsequently defected. AMFAUNA-1's last mention of her was on 15 November when he reported that she had given him a map showing artillery installations on the south coast of Las Villas. It is possible that AMFAUNA-1 has broken contact with her, but since he has not reported having done so it is considered more likely that she remains his cutout to (two Cuban Airlines pilots) who are known to be still reporting.\n\n(1) AMFAUNA-18: He was recruited in March 1962, and has provided AMFAUNA-1 with passenger lists and the location of artillery emplacements which he has spotted from his aircraft. It is not known how AMFAUNA-1 first met AMFAUNA-18, and it is possible that AMFAUNA-1 meets directly with him. It is only surmised that AMBOA-1 is his cutout to him.\n\n(2) AMFAUNA-19: He was recruited at the same time as AMFAUNA-18. Although AMFAUNA-1 did not explicitly say so, it can be inferred that he and AMFAUNA-18 are witting of each other's recruitment.\n\ne. AMFAUNA-5: AMFAUNA-1 first reported her as an agent in September 1961. She is the sister-in-law of AMFAUNA-23, a former naval officer who had been an agent of AMFAUNA-1 as early as July 1961 but had been caught and imprisoned for trying to leave Cuba illegally. She has been the source of information on Cuban airfields and is the cutout to a group of people employed at Rancho Boyeros Airport. It is believed that the identities of all these people have not yet been reported, but they seem to be effective. On 29 May 1962 AMFAUNA-1 reported the arrival of an undocumented Soviet plane at Rancho Boyeros and forwarded the passenger list which he said one of his agents had obtained clandestinely. Following are the persons with whom AMFAUNA-5 is known to be in contact.\n\n(1) AMFAUNA-20, her husband. AMFAUNA-1 has written that he has broken personal contact with this man.\n(2) AMFAUNA-12: A former chief engineer of the Office of Airports, he was recruited by Havana Station in 1960, and has been corresponding with JMWAVE by S/W.\n\n(3) AMFAUNA-21: A chief inspector of mechanics for Cubana Airlines. He has stated his willingness to sabotage air traffic, but his precise contribution to AMFAUNA-1's operations is not known.\n\n(4) AMFAUNA-22: A chief of electrical instruments for Cubana Airlines. Nothing more is known about this man.\n\n(5) AMFAUNA-23: Brother-in-law of AMFAUNA-5.\n\nf. AMFAUNA-6: A support agent. AMFAUNA-1 has written that she has no access to information of interest, but is an intelligent and brave female whom he uses for cover and to secure overt information.\n\ng. AMFAUNA-7: An old friend of AMFAUNA-1 and his brother AMCUTLER-13. He works closely with AMFAUNA-8 and formerly was AMFAUNA-1's cutout to the Uruguayan Embassy.\n\nh. AMFAUNA-8: An old friend of AMFAUNA-1 and his brother AMCUTLER-13. He has a contact in the Interior Ministry and works closely with AMFAUNA-7.\n\ni. AMFAUNA-9: A former sales manager for a coffee firm. He secures information of general interest from coffee buyers travelling throughout Cuba.\n\nj. AMFAUNA-10: A widow of a bank employee, she has contacts in Santiago de Cuba and in the Cuban Navy and G-2. She is also related to the son of Fidel Castro and has provided information on the son's whereabouts and indoctrination.\n\nk. AMFAUNA-11: An employee of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and the wife of a Communist member of the Central Planning Board (JUCEPLAN). She has reported political intelligence. In March 1962 AMFAUNA-1 reported that she was under surveillance and that he was therefore avoiding her.\n\nl. AMFAUNA-12: He obtains information from contacts within the Cuban Petroleum Institute (ICP).\n\nm. AMFAUNA-13: An insurance company employee with contacts in the Cuban Government, he has reported information on G-2 activities in Cuba and the United States.\n\nBackground and Motivation:\n\nAMFAUNA-1 is a 39-year-old Cuban male, born in Cuba of Spanish parents. He has tried his hand at various kinds of work, including import business, journalism (he was once editor of Diario de la Marina) and insurance. He has also ventured into politics, having been a candidate of the Autentico Party in 1958. During the Spanish Civil War he was a member of the Falange Espa\u00f1ola, and during World War II, until the entry of the United States, he was an agent of the German Intelligence Service. The JMWAVE case officer who trained AMFAUNA-1 in tradecraft in March 1961 (see UFGA-1247 of 10 April 1961) observed that he already had a grounding in clandestine techniques. The case officer also characterized AMFAUNA-1 as \"a pleasant, intelligent fellow\" and \"the most astute member of the team\" comprising himself, AMCUTLER-13, and AMFAUNA-1.\nchildren, all still in Cuba (as of March 1961). However, it is noted that the two children have different matronymics, that neither of them is his wife's last name, and that all three dependents have different addresses. It is assumed that this is his third wife. Since AMFAUNA-1 has never mentioned her in any of his S/W correspondence, it is also assumed that she has gone the way of her two predecessors.\n\n18. AMCUTLER-1, who was questioned on this point, said that his brother is living in Guanabacoa with his present wife, that he has been married only once before and has only one child from the first marriage. This information is not considered definitive, because the last point is directly contradicted by AMFAUNA-1's PRQ Part I which he wrote himself, but it is included here for what it may be worth. AMCUTLER-1 added that his brother has no sexual relations with his sub-agents except what is considered normal and acceptable by Cuban standards.\n\n19. The elements of AMFAUNA-1's motivation, then, include an adventurous spirit and a taste for clandestine work. Although \"anti-Communism\" may be an overworked expression, it would seem to apply in the case of AMFAUNA-1, if his former membership in the Falange and the German Intelligence Service can be taken as indicators. Also included should be the loss of a (freight forwarding business) which started out promisingly in 1959 but folded up after a year of CASTRO's revolutionary government. Finally, although these factors did not yet exist in January 1961 when he was recruited, AMFAUNA-1 is certainly affected now by the death of AMCUSP-1 and the imprisonment of his father.\n\n20. It is evident from his S/W messages that AMFAUNA-1 derives great personal satisfaction from his work against the CASTRO regime. His connection with KUBARK provides him with the means to do this work. This is believed to be a strong element of control. There have been many opportunities to test this control, by ordering AMFAUNA-1 to do something or to desist from doing something else, and the control is believed to be effective.\n\nPrevious History of the Operation - January to May 1961:\n\n21. AMFAUNA-1 was engaged in some form of clandestine work against the CASTRO regime as early as December 1960. As with so much else in this operation, details are lacking, but it is known that he already had an understanding with Identity-29 whom he had known for twenty years. In December 1960, Identity-29 introduced AMFAUNA-1 to Identity-27, (an MAR coordinator from Matanzas) who had been introduced to Identity-29 by one of the members of her group, Identity-28. Identity-27, in turn brought in Identity-26, (a fellow MAR coordinator).\n\n22. In January 1961, AMFAUNA-1 came legally to the United States together with AMCUSP-1 and AMCUTLER-1 and looked up their old friend AMJAG-4, who at that time was heavily engaged in work with the resistance groups. AMJAG-4 introduced them to a JMwave case officer who instructed them to return to Cuba, to form contacts with as many resistance groups as possible, and to report their progress through AMRUNC-1, who was JMwave's principal agent in the paramilitary field. Also in the JMwave area at this time were Identity-19 and Identity-23 whom they met and with whom they were later to work.\n\n23. AMFAUNA-1, AMCUTLER-1, and AMCUSP-1 returned to Cuba in January 1961. They dispatched Identity-16 to the Escambray, Identity-17 to Sancti Spiritus, Identity-18 to Trinidad, and Identity-37 to Camag\u00fcey, Bayamo, and Santiago de Cuba. An unidentified courier was put into touch with the guerrilla leader Identity-15, and AMCUSP-1 and AMCUTLER-1 went to Cienfuegos with Identity-19 to make contacts with insurgent groups there.\ntime, as did AMRUNG-1.\n\n25. To support the activities of AMFAUNA-1, AMCUTLER-1, and AMCUSP-1, it was agreed that JMWAVE would deposit $1,000 monthly into the local bank account of AMCUSP-1 and the latter would provide the equivalent in Cuban pesos from his own resources inside Cuba.\n\n26. AMCUSP-1 and AMCUTLER-1 continued to busy themselves with preparations for supporting the April invasion. They contacted Identity-21 who, at their request, provided cover as travelling drug salesmen for Identity-19 and also for Identity-20 who was intended to be a radio operator for Identity-23. Although AMFAUNA-1 knew all these people, he was compartmented from these operations to some extent, so that after the arrest of AMCUSP-1 and the escape of AMCUTLER-1 he had some difficulty in re-establishing contact with them.\n\n27. AMCUTLER-1 and AMFAUNA-1, working together, held meetings with Identity-33, a Cuban Army officer stationed at the San Antonio de los Banos base, and discussed plans for supporting the invasion. AMFAUNA-1 also contacted Identity-35, the commanding officer of the San Julian base, and arranged for its surrender, using Identity-34, head of the OA in Pinar del Rio, as a cutout. He had another agent on the base, Identity 36, and had already recruited AMFAUNA-1, an employee of the Ministry of Foreign Trade.\n\n28. On 18 March 1961, AMCUSP-1 and AMRUNG-1 were arrested by the G-2 while holding a clandestine meeting. At first this was not regarded as too serious a matter. The G-2 had broken into the meeting only after having been alerted by the suspicious behavior of a woman of lookout, and it was believed that they had no real evidence. AMCUTLER-1 came to the JMWAVE area on 13 April 1961 and returned again to Cuba on 10 April. He was still optimistic that AMCUSP-1 and AMRUNG-1 would either be released or could be helped to escape. However, one of the other prisoners apparently confessed and implicated AMCUSP-1 and AMRUNG-1 who were executed on 20 April. With the wave of arrests accompanying the April 17 invasion, AMCUTLER-1 took asylum in the Venezuelan Embassy and AMFAUNA-1 went temporarily into hiding.\n\n29. On 27 April 1961 AMFAUNA-1 resumed operations by sending Identities 24, 25, 26 and 27 to collect order of battle information in Matanzas. Identities 26 and 27 returned to Havana to report. Identity-25 remained in Matanzas, and Identity-24 was caught by the G-2.\n\n30. In May 1961, Identity-30 informed AMFAUNA-1 that some kind of conspiratorial activity was going on in the home of AMCOG-2. He arranged to meet her through Identity-30 whom he thereafter used as a cutout to her.\n\n31. This phase of the AMFAUNA operation is diagrammed in Chart B. The following people participating in this phase were separated from the operation by known causes:\n\na. By arrest and execution:\n   (1) AMCUSP-1\n   (2) AMRUNG-1\n\nb. By arrest and detention:\n   (1) Identity-24\n   (2) Identity-28\n\nc. By asylum or escape to the U.S.:\n   (1) AMCUTLER-1\n   (2) Identity-23\n32. In the period beginning June 1961, AMFAUNA-1 first began making regular use of AMFAUNA-2. He needed contact with his collaborators who were in asylum in various Western embassies, and with AMFAUNA-2 (openly visiting her husband AMCUTLER-1) who was a natural choice for the job. With the departure of Identities 29 and 30, AMFAUNA-1 began using AMFAUNA-2 as cutout to AMCOG-2 who was useful to him for her ability to obtain the help of diplomatic couriers. In August 1961 he used this channel to send out some order of battle information obtained by Identity-21.\n\n33. Identity-21 continued to help Identities 19 and 20 until they took asylum in the Argentine Embassy. He also served as AMFAUNA-1's cutout to Identity-50 who was a close friend of the insurgent leader Oswaldo RAMIREZ. For cutouts to Identity-21, AMFAUNA-1 first used Identity-51 and then AMFAUNA-8. AMFAUNA-8 also served as cutout to Identity-45 about whom nothing more is known than his name.\n\n34. AMFAUNA-1 developed another contact to Oswaldo RAMIREZ during this period in the person of Identity-52, a close relative of RAMIREZ and a former lieutenant in the Rebel Army. Identity-52 met AMFAUNA-1 and Identity-21 on 27 October 1961, and then remained in touch through Identity-51. A few weeks later Identity-52 was arrested.\n\n35. At some time during the period June to November 1961, AMFAUNA-1 began collaborating with AMBOA-1. The origin of this collaboration is not known, but it appears that the initiative was taken by AMBOA-1. AMFAUNA-1 reported that she had revealed to him the fact that she has a channel of S/W communication to KUBARK, and that she had claimed to be a friend of the widow of AMCUTLER-1. AMFAUNA-1 asked JM WAVE to confirm her bona fides, and this was done. AMBOA-1 then began working as AMFAUNA-1's cutout to Identity-14, a Cubana Airlines pilot who in turn was receiving information from Identity-40, an employee of Cubana. At some time prior to November 1961, Identity-40 was fired from her job and held for interrogation by the G-2.\n\n36. During the same period AMFAUNA-1 added the following new agents:\n\na. AMFAUNA-23 (for description see paragraph 15e5 above).\n\nb. AMFAUNA-5 (for description see paragraph 15e above).\n\nc. Identity-41, a person who allegedly was collaborating with several other clandestine groups. He had two sub-agents in the Ministry of Public Works. Identities 42 and 43. No production has been attributable to these people.\n\nd. Identity-46, a clerk in the Ministry of Communications who allegedly was able to obtain the text of cables between Cuba and Czechoslovakia. Nothing ever came of this contact.\n\ne. Identity-47, a secretary to the Chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces. AMFAUNA-1 obtained some order of battle information from her, apparently on an unwitting basis. In August 1961 he reported that he was dropping her because she was a strong Communist and had given him information which he considered of doubtful reliability.\n\nf. Identity-48, a foreman on the Havana docks who provided some order of battle information.\n\ng. Identity-49, Chief of Maritime Police in Cienfuegos. Although his recruitment was reported, AMFAUNA-1 never mentioned him again.\nand AMFAUNA-1 hid him in Havana until he was able to get asylum for him in the Ecuadorian Embassy.\n\n38. This phase of the AMFAUNA operation is diagrammed in Chart C. The following people participating in this phase were separated from the operation by known causes:\n\na. By arrest and detention:\n   (1) Identity 19 (subsequently escaped and took asylum in the Argentine Embassy)\n   (2) Identity 20 (subsequently escaped and took asylum in the Argentine Embassy)\n   (3) Identity 46 (interrogated by G-2, but the duration of her detention is not known).\n   (4) Identity 52.\n\nb. By asylum:\n   (1) Identity 21\n   (2) Identity 37.\n\nPrevious History of the Operation - December 1961 to April 1962:\n\n39. During the period from December 1961 to April 1962, AMFAUNA-1 continued to use AMFAUNA-2 as a cutout to AMCOG-2. The latter was given a lead in March 1962 from Identity-13, one of her diplomatic contacts, to a disaffected Cuban Army officer, AMFAUNA-4. She turned this lead over to AMFAUNA-1, and the latter held his first meeting with AMFAUNA-4 in AMFAUNA-2's automobile.\n\n40. AMFAUNA-3 was also used as an alternate cutout to Identity-11, a woman with contacts in the Cuban Navy. The other alternate cutout was AMFAUNA-8. Identity-11 was arrested in February 1962. According to AMFAUNA-1's account of the incident in his message No. 89 of 25 February 1962, Identity-11 had been meeting a member of Fidel Castro's bodyguard. AMFAUNA-1 had warned her not to trust the man, but she met him again on the following day and was caught with him. AMFAUNA-1 commented that some of his other agents were not compartmented from her, and he had ordered them to go into hiding. He did not identify these other agents. Presumably they included AMFAUNA-2 and AMFAUNA-8.\n\n41. AMFAUNA-3 was recruited during this period and used as a cutout to Identity-12, the Havana representative of the insurgent leader Oswaldo RAMIREZ. According to an official announcement by the Cuban Government, RAMIREZ was killed in action on 16 April 1962. Other sources have contradicted this report and the matter still remains in some doubt. However, according to information obtained by AMFAUNA-1, Identity-12 was arrested in his home in Havana in late April. For a further discussion of the possible security implications of this connection, see paragraph 59 below.\n\n42. Identity-51, who during the period June to November 1961, had been serving as a link to the Oswaldo RAMIREZ group, now established a contact with Identity-54, a resident of Cienfuegos who claimed to be a disillusioned counter-revolutionary. As a cutout to Identity-54, she used Identity-53. As far as the records show, no results were ever obtained from this connection.\n\n43. Identity-14 defected during this period, as did Identity-57, another Cubana Airlines pilot whom AMFAUNA-1 had recruited and was\nparagraph 15a above, AMFAUNA-1 seems to have an excellent network within Cuban aviation, but how it works remains a matter for conjecture. It is supposed that AMROA-1 is handling the two new pilots.\n\n44. AMFAUNA-21 and AMFAUNA-22, both employees at Rancho Boyeros Airport, first made their appearance during this period, and AMPAN-12 (who has and continues to use his own S/W communications to JMwave) found his way into the AMFAUNA operation. All three are known to AMFAUNA-5, and it is believed that she is probably the cutout to them.\n\n45. Identity-55 and Identity-56 were mentioned briefly as active during the period from December 1961 to April 1962. The former had been a contact of AMKUNG-10 and seems to have gone into hiding; in any case, nothing more has been reported on him. The latter was an agent of AMFAUNA-1 in Santiago de Cuba. In January 1962 he was in hiding and awaiting a chance to go into asylum.\n\n46. AMFAUNA-11 remained active during this period, and AMFAUNA-9, 10, and 12 were added to the operation. For descriptions of these agents, see paragraph 15 above.\n\n47. This phase of the AMFAUNA operation is diagrammed in Chart D. The following people participating in this phase were separated from the operation by known causes:\n\na. By arrest and detention:\n   (1) Identity-11\n   (2) Identity-12.\n\nb. By asylum or defection:\n   (1) Identity-14\n   (2) Identity-55\n   (3) Identity-56\n   (4) Identity-57.\n\nProduction:\n\n48. JMwave records do not show the total number of AMFAUNA reports disseminated since January 1961. The figure is at least fifty, and is believed to be nearer one hundred, if the present frequency of dissemination can be a criterion. In content they have leaned heavily toward the activities of insurgent groups, militia movements, location of artillery, and aviation matters. There has been a more recent tendency toward political and economic information, which is being encouraged by JMwave. Evaluations of his production are lacking.\n\nSecurity Analysis:\n\n49. The possibility that AMFAUNA-1 is a double agent is considered remote. His successful LCFLUTTER, the fact (or what is believed to be the fact) that his close friend and fellow agent AMCUSP-1 was executed, and AMFAUNA-1's own character and background, all argue against the proposition that he was originally dispatched by the G-2. However, it must be admitted that the LCFLUTTER can be beaten. Also that there is no proof, other than the fact that AMCUSP-1's wife is in the JMwave area and behaving like a widow, that AMCUSP-1 was really executed. There is documentary evidence in the form of a letter written by a fellow prisoner to AMCUSP-1's widow, that he was held in prison in March and April 1961. However, the person who identified and buried the body was AMFAUNA-1's father, who was subsequently\n50. Similarly, all that is known about AMFAUNA-1's background comes from AMFAUNA-1's own statements embodied in his PRQ Part I. No confirmation of this information has ever been obtained. From this point of view there is no guarantee that AMFAUNA-1 is what he claims to be. For all the proof to the contrary available to JMMAVE, he could as easily have been a Spanish Communist as a member of the Spanish Falange.\n\n51. These points are listed for the sake of completeness, but little importance is attached to them. The known fact that QUANTUM-51 and QUANTUM-52 consider AMFAUNA-1 reliable suggests that he at least was not a Spanish Communist. And an unusually extensive independent view has been obtained of AMFAUNA-1's operations through the reports and debriefings of eight of his agents who have either escaped to or are in communication with the United States. The defection of Identity-14, and the escape and debriefings of Identity-19, Identity-23, Identity-26, and Identity-29, have all confirmed parts of AMFAUNA-1's story. Finally, AMCOG-3 has reported by S/W that AMCOG-2 is in contact with AMFAUNA-1, and AMFAUNA-2's telephone conversations with AMCUTLER-3 provide a continuing check on the safety and whereabouts of AMFAUNA-1.\n\n52. For the same reasons, the possibility is heavily discounted that AMFAUNA-1 has been caught and doubled by the G-2 since his arrival in Cuba. Additional indications that all is still well are the fact that he never omits the safety signal that was given him for use in his S/W, that his operational activities are consistent with his character and background, and that the reporting of his agents is consistent with their access to information.\n\n53. Whether AMFAUNA-1 is now in danger of being detected, and whether the G-2 could double him if they do catch him, are two questions remaining to be considered. Taking the second question first, it is believed that the chances of the G-2 running a successful CI operation against KUBARK through AMFAUNA-1 are extremely slim. To be sure, the G-2 has certain weapons that they could use against AMFAUNA-1. His father is already in prison, serving a fifteen-year sentence, and his mother and two children are still in Cuba as potential hostages. It is also conceivable that the G-2 could use AMFAUNA-1's own interest in paramilitary operations as a lever by persuading him that KUBARK, by neglecting to support the insurgent leader Oswaldo RAMIREZ, was responsible for the latter's death and has demonstrated its indifference to the fate of the Cuban people. This would all take time, however, because AMFAUNA-1's reaction to arrest at least initially, would probably be an attempt to emulate his two heroes, AMCUP-3 and AMCUN-1. In the time that it would take the G-2 to break down this resistance, AMCUTLER-1 would almost certainly have learned, either through his phone conversations with AMFAUNA-2 or by the interruption of the same, that something is wrong with AMFAUNA-1.\n\n54. The risks that AMFAUNA-1 is now running are believed to be considerable. For one thing, at least ten persons with varying degrees of knowledge of his clandestine operations, have been held temporarily or permanently by the G-2, which is believed to be increasing in competence as a security force. For another, AMFAUNA-1 takes unnecessary chances, as by interrogating a new and untested agent (AMFAUNA-4) in the personal automobile of his sister-in-law, or by personally trying to penetrate a restricted area. And for a third, he has some contacts which can be dangerous to him.\n\n55. AMCOG-2 knows too much about AMFAUNA-1 for the latter's good. It is believed that AMFAUNA-1 himself is aware that this is a potentially serious security weakness, because he took the trouble to report it (see paragraph 15a1 above). The AMCOG operation is itself a fairly complex one, and will be analyzed in a separate dispatch. The aspects of it which bear on the AMFAUNA operation are that AMCOG-2 and her brother AMCOG-3 are close relatives of a very prominent anti-Communist Cuban politician, and that they are widely known, both in Cuba and in\nprosecution for acts against it, is a matter for wonder. It has been rumored that the old politician has a blackmail hold over Fidel CASTRO by virtue of his possession of very damaging information about CASTRO. There may be some substance to this rumor. As a young student, CASTRO is believed to have committed criminal acts, and the old politician would have been in the best possible position at the time to obtain proof of them. This might well explain why the family enjoys immunity today.\n\n56. It would seem, though, that an alert and competent security service, which the G-2 shows signs of becoming, if it is enjoined from arresting and prosecuting an espionage suspect, would at least try to control and monitor his operations by penetrating them. It is therefore a cause for speculation that, in February 1962, an important officer of the Cuban Army (AMFAUNA-4) was allegedly desirous of defecting, was introduced by Identity-13 to AMCOG-2, and a matter for deep concern that AMCOG-2 passed the lead along to AMFAUNA-1 who accepted it without any prior checking and actually held his first meeting with the would-be defector in an automobile traceable to AMFAUNA-2. Since then, it has been observed that reports and sub-sources offered by AMFAUNA-4 are absorbing an increasing amount of AMFAUNA-1's time. The military manuals and documents turned over by AMFAUNA-4, and sent to Headquarters via the QUANTUM and the MADRID STATION, have not yet been seen by JMWAVE, so it is not yet known whether AMFAUNA-4's production can be given a sufficiently high evaluation to allay the doubts raised by the manner of his recruitment. Headquarters is asked to advise on this as soon as possible, and to provide traces on AMFAUNA-4.\n\n57. The other potentially dangerous contacts are, as might be expected, in the field of para-military activities. In November 1961, AMFAUNA-1 was in touch with Identity-52, a nephew of Oswaldo RAMIREZ, through Identity-51, a resident of Cienfuegos. Identity-52 was arrested late in the year. AMFAUNA-1 then developed another contact to the Oswaldo RAMIREZ group through Identity-12, RAMIREZ's Havana representative, whose cutout to AMFAUNA-1 was AMFAUNA-3, a woman from Sancti Spiritus now resident in Havana. Identity-12 was arrested in April presumably as an aftermath of the 16 April battle in which RAMIREZ was reportedly killed.\n\n58. In late May or early June 1962, Identity-8, a person from Sancti Spiritus known to AMFAUNA-3, called on her in the company of a certain Ricardo IZQUIERDO, who claimed to have had a meeting on 28 May near Trinidad with one Comandante Fidel HERNANDEZ Perez, who gave IZQUIERDO a letter for delivery to Identity-12. Unable to find Identity-12 because of the latter's arrest, IZQUIERDO approached Identity-8 who introduced him to AMFAUNA-3, whom he handed over the letter. The letter reads as follows:\n\n\"Dear Brother-in-Arms:\n\n\"I greet you and officially report to you, as our representative to the Military Junta of the FND, the sad news of the death of our commander-in-chief, Oswaldo RAMIREZ, on 16 April last at 9 a.m. He fell in battle together with other brothers. The certificate to this effect, containing the testimony of Captain BORGE, chief of the personal guard, and of other members of his escort, is in my possession, and I will hand it over to you or to anyone designated by the Military Junta of the FND.\n\n\"The disorganization caused by the above-mentioned events prevented our reporting this news to you right away, and only now have we been able to make contact with the bearer, a man who has been working for some time as messenger and enjoying the complete confidence of Oswaldo RAMIREZ and of ourselves in particular.\"\nwho will occupy the position of supreme commander of our liberation army. Whether it be one supreme chief or a joint command must be decided by you.\n\n\"Although the National Liberation Army has continued working and acting according to the norms laid down by you and by our late chief, you will understand the urgency of this interview which the bearer will tell you how to arrange. In anticipation of your decisions I sign myself respectfully,\n\n(Capt. Julio E. \"CARRETERO\")\n\n59. As mentioned in paragraph 15b above, ODIBEX has some kind of interest in AMFAUNA-3, and it may be that their files contain intelligible answers to some of the questions raised by this development. For instance:\n\na. Why did the RAMIREZ organization not know of the arrest of Identity-12, one of its own members, which had occurred at least a month previously?\n\nb. If the RAMIREZ organization was so poorly informed about Identity-12, how did they know about AMFAUNA-3, and why did they think she would be the appropriate person to give the letter to?\n\nc. Given the disorganization complained of by the writer of the letter, and the fact that all meetings must have been arranged and held under clandestine conditions, how to account for the fact that in the maximum of six days between 28 May and 3 June when AMFAUNA-1 reported the developments by S/W, something like the following sequence of events must have taken place:\n\n(1) [IZQUIERDO] meets [HERNANDEZ] near Trinidad in Las Villas Province, and receives the letter.\n\n(2) [IZQUIERDO] travels to Havana and tries to locate Identity-12.\n\n(3) [IZQUIERDO] is informed that Identity-12 has been arrested.\n\n(4) [IZQUIERDO] returns to Las Villas, reports that the letter cannot be delivered to Identity-12, and is told that AMFAUNA-3 should be given the letter.\n\n(5) [IZQUIERDO] goes to Sancti Spiritus and locates Identity-8 who is a personal friend of AMFAUNA-3 and can introduce him to her, and who providentially is able to vouch for the authenticity of [CARRETERO'S] signature on the letter.\n\n(6) [IZQUIERDO] and Identity-8 go to Havana and give the letter to AMFAUNA-3.\n\nFuture Plans\n\n60. It is difficult if not impossible to give an operation of this complexity the support and direction it needs, when the only communication with the principal agent is by secret writing. There is never enough room in an S/W message for both the positive intelligence reporting and the supporting operational details, and it is the latter that suffer. S/W communication also inevitably involves a time lag which, in the case of this operation, has sometimes run as high as three weeks because of the frequent absences from town of AMCUTLER-1.\n61. As a first step toward speeding up communications, it is planned to find another accommodation address in the JMWAVE area for AMFAUNA-1's use which can be expected to function without the delays that have been experienced recently. Because of the importance and urgency of some of AMFAUNA-1's intelligence reports, consideration is also being given to assigning a radio operator to him, probably AMGLEN-9 who is awaiting only his signal plan to become active and who will probably not be needed in the AMWREN net as originally planned.\n\n62. AMFAUNA-1 will be instructed to break off contact with AMCOG-2, and to cease interesting himself in the affairs of the Escambray. As for AMFAUNA-4, it is feared that AMFAUNA-1 is already so deeply involved with him that, if he was not a bona fide defector, the damage has already been done. Nevertheless, AMFAUNA-1 will be warned of the potentialities of this situation so that he can be prepared to go into hiding if it should develop badly. Specific military requirements will be sent to AMFAUNA-1 for AMFAUNA-4 to help in establishing his value as a source. Also for the improvement of the security of the operation, AMFAUNA-1 will be told to stop taking personal and unnecessary risks such as his penetration of a restricted beach.\n\n63. For the continued improvement of production, political and economic requirements will be sent to him. AMFAUNA-1 is very responsive to requirements, and has already developed sources and informants in the political and economic areas in response to instructions from JMWAVE. It is believed that an increased output of higher-priority intelligence can be expected from this operation.\n\nEND OF DISPATCH\n2. Maria del Carmen TRUEBA y de la Campa\n   Born 6 August 1929, Guanabacoa, Havana\n   Resides Calle 24 #105, Apt. 2, Miramar, Havana\n\n3. Hortensia ORIZONDO Meneses\n   Born 11 April 1924, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba\n   Resides Avenida 26 #1108, Apt. 2, Nuevo Vedado, Havana, Cuba\n\n4. Gabino GONZALEZ Agudin aka \"Felipe\"\n   Born 27 January 1931, Chambas, Granma, Cuba\n   Resides #354 Chorrera St., Cerro, Havana, Cuba\n\n5. Ofelia PEREZ Arce\n   Born 15 May 1925, Havana, Cuba\n   Resides #155 Encarnacion St., Apt. 1, Santo Suarez\n\n6. Esperanza MANRESA Duarte\n   Born 27 February 1939, Havana, Cuba\n   Resides #155 Encarnacion St., Apt. 1, Santo Suarez\n\n7. Raul GRANADOS\n   Born 24 January 1938, Havana, Cuba\n   Resides #155 Encarnacion St., Apt. 1, Santo Suarez\n\n8. Conrado \"SALMO del Castillo aka Nene\"\n\n9. Pepe EMBAS\n   Former sales manager for Regil Coffee\n\n10. Yolanda PRADA Gutierrez\n    Born 2 September 1935, Santiago, Cuba\n    Resides #151 41st St., Apt. 1, Alturas del Vedado, Havana, Cuba\n\n11. Zoraida MARTINEZ Cabal\n    Born 24 January 1938, Havana, Cuba\n    Resides #155 Encarnacion St., Apt. 4, Casino Deportivo, Havana, Cuba\n\n12. Secundino CARRERA Sanchez\n    Born 21 May 1925\n    Resides #155 Colonia, Santos Suarez, Havana, Cuba\n\n13. Jose Diego \"TATO Rey aka \"Juanito\"\n    Born 12 April 1923, Havana, Cuba\n\n14. Beatriz PEREZ aka \"Betty\" SEX: F\n    Resides Calle 8 #170, Apt. 8, Vedado, Havana\n\n15. Elvira BIOSCA SEX: F\n\n16. Miguel PORTOLL\n\n17. Mauricio MARTINEZ Lopez aka \"Gustavo\"\n    Born 4 September 1933\n\n18. Camilo MARTINEZ Bazuero aka \"Anselmo\"\n    Born 28 April 1928, Havana\n\n19. Jorge MARTINEZ Cabo aka \"Eduardo\"\n    Born 16 April 1939\n    Resides #333 10th St., Apt. 7, Vedado, Havana\n\n20. Francisco PEREZ Arce\n\n21. Jesus DIAZ\n\n22. Jose Antonio DIAZ\n\n23. (Capt.) Manuel PEREZ Arce\n\n24. (Capt.) Manuel PEREZ Arce\n\n25. Avelia VASQUEZ Coto\n2. Maria del Carmen TRUEBA y de la Campa\n   DOB: 8 August 1929, Guanabacoa, Havana\n   Resides: Calle 24 #105, Apt. 2, Miramar, Havana\n\n3. Hortensia ORIZONDO Meneses\n   DOB: 11 April 1924, Sancti Spiritus, Cuba\n   Resides: Avenida 26 #1108, Apt. 2, Nuevo Vedado, Havana, Cuba\n\n4. Gabino GONZALEZ Agudin aka \"Felipe\"\n   DOB: 27 January 1931, Chambas, Camaguey, Cuba\n   Resides: 1354 Chorrera St., Cerro, Havana, Cuba\n\n5. Ofelia PEREZ Arce\n   DOB: 27 February 1939\n   Resides: 155 Encarnacion St., Apt. 1, Santo Suarez, Havana\n\n6. Esperanza MANRESA Duarte\n\n7. Raul GRANADOS\n\n8. Conrado SALMO del Castillo aka \"Nene\"\n\n9. Pepe EMBAS\n   Former sales manager for Regil Coffee\n\n10. Yolanda PRADA Gutierrez\n    DOB: 2 September 1935, Santiago, Cuba\n    Resides: 1951 41st St., Apt. 1, Alturas del Vedado, Havana, Cuba\n\n11. Zoraida MARTINEZ Cebal\n    DOB: 24 January 1938, Havana, Cuba\n    Resides: 115 Entrada St., Apt. 4, Casino Deportivo, Havana, Cuba\n\n12. Secundino CARRERA Sanchez\n    DOB: 21 May 1925\n    Resides: 611 Coluria, Santos Suarez, Havana, Cuba\n\n13. Jose Diego TATO Rey aka \"Juanito\"\n    DOB: 12 April 1923, Havana, Cuba\n\n14. Beatriz PEREZ aka \"Betty\" SEX: F\n    Resides: Calle 8 #120, Apt. 8, Vedado, Havana\n\n15. Elvira BIOSCA SEX: F\n\n16. Miguel TORTOLL\n\n17. Mauricio MARTINEZ Lopez aka \"Gustavo\"\n    DOB: 4 September 1933\n\n18. Camilo MARTINEZ Bazuero aka \"Anselmo\"\nFather of Berta Gonzalez\nRamon NAVIN, 428 E. Flagler St., Miami\n\nBerta GOMEZ, 424 NE 6th St., Apt. 204, Miami\n\nFrank GOMEZ (born 4 October 1910, Havana)\nResides 1742 SW 1st Ave., Miami, Fla.\n\nMargarita de RAMOS (born 7 December 1899, Havana)\nResides 735 Calle Oeste Ave., Coral Gables, Fla. (1911-1944)\n\n\"Panchito\" VILLA\n\nRuben GOMEZ, 4301 8th St., Havana\n\nTomas GOMEZ, employee of Ministry of Education, Havana\n\n(Lt.) Rolando P. GOMEZ (born 30 September 1929, Oriente, Cuba)\n\nMaria Luisa GOMEZ (born 21 June 1931, Bahia Honda, Pinar del Rio, Cuba)\nResides 501 27th Ave., Apt. 9, Vedado, Havana, Cuba.\n\nLuis RODRIGUEZ Rodriguez, aka Andres FUENTE\n\n(Dr.) Tomas GOMEZ, Librarian, Havana\n\nElecto GOMEZ de Leon (born 14 May 1931, Santiago de Cuba)\nFormer Flight Captain of Cubana Airlines who defected in Nassau, 8 March 1962.\n\n(Comandante) Evelio DUQUE\n\nSergio GOMEZ\n\nAntonio GARCIA\n\nAdalio PEREZ\n\nMiguel GOMEZ Alfonso aka \"Panchito\"\n\n(fmr) REYES\n\nMiguel Angel REYES, Partida (born 13 December 1922, Las Villas, Cuba)\n\nFernando MORENO, resident of Santiago, Cuba\n\nManolo RODRIGUEZ\n\n\"Hugo\"\n\n\"Animal\"\n\nJose RODRIGUEZ, teacher, Havana\n\nCandido RODRIGUEZ (291-39/1922) and \"Animal\"\n\nLuis NAVARRO, Havana (merchant)\n\nAlfredo FORMOSO Prieto (born 14 May 1921, Coruna, Cuba)\nIdentity 30: Elsa de FORMOSO\nIdentity 31: Luis de ARMAS (born 11 July 1910)\nIdentity 32: Concepci\u00f3n (sister-in-law of Luis de ARMAS), resides Calle 24 #705, Miramar, Havana, Cuba.\nIdentity 33: Capt. Oscar FERNANDEZ aka \"Lopez\"\nIdentity 34: Raul GARCIA\nIdentity 35: Capt. Roger REED\nIdentity 36: Maria AMAYA\nIdentity 37: Luis AMAYA\nIdentity 38: John BENNETT (born 5 July 1917, 6th St., Miami, FL)\nIdentity 39: alias \"Cara\", true name similar to AMAYA\nIdentity 40: alias \"FORMOSO\", true name similar to AMAYA\nIdentity 41: Santiago, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 42: Quintino, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 43: Doctor, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 44: Juan, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 45: Jesus, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 46: Jesus, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 47: Roberto, Calixto, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 48: Jesus, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 49: \"Nilda\"\nIdentity 50: Domingo, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 51: Aurelio, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 52: Alonso, Havana, Cuba\nIdentity 53: Jesus MILLANES, Chief Pilot for Cubana Airlines, now defected.", "source": "olmocr", "added": "2025-03-20", "created": "2025-03-20", "metadata": {"Source-File": "../pdfs/104-10070-10079.pdf", "olmocr-version": "0.1.60", "pdf-total-pages": 18, "total-input-tokens": 20685, "total-output-tokens": 14228, "total-fallback-pages": 0}, "attributes": {"pdf_page_numbers": [[0, 2218, 1], [2218, 6184, 2], [6184, 9072, 3], [9072, 12394, 4], [12394, 15205, 5], [15205, 18911, 6], [18911, 21897, 7], [21897, 25084, 8], [25084, 27922, 9], [27922, 30727, 10], [30727, 34833, 11], [34833, 38539, 12], [38539, 41200, 13], [41200, 42886, 14], [42886, 44738, 15], [44738, 46111, 16], [46111, 47376, 17], [47376, 48364, 18]]}}