diff --git "a/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nvidia/cuda_runtime/include/cuda_runtime_api.h" "b/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nvidia/cuda_runtime/include/cuda_runtime_api.h"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nvidia/cuda_runtime/include/cuda_runtime_api.h"
@@ -0,0 +1,13140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1993-2018 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * NOTICE TO LICENSEE:
+ *
+ * This source code and/or documentation ("Licensed Deliverables") are
+ * subject to NVIDIA intellectual property rights under U.S. and
+ * international Copyright laws.
+ *
+ * These Licensed Deliverables contained herein is PROPRIETARY and
+ * CONFIDENTIAL to NVIDIA and is being provided under the terms and
+ * conditions of a form of NVIDIA software license agreement by and
+ * between NVIDIA and Licensee ("License Agreement") or electronically
+ * accepted by Licensee. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions to
+ * the contrary in the License Agreement, reproduction or disclosure
+ * of the Licensed Deliverables to any third party without the express
+ * written consent of NVIDIA is prohibited.
+ *
+ * NOTWITHSTANDING ANY TERMS OR CONDITIONS TO THE CONTRARY IN THE
+ * LICENSE AGREEMENT, NVIDIA MAKES NO REPRESENTATION ABOUT THE
+ * SUITABILITY OF THESE LICENSED DELIVERABLES FOR ANY PURPOSE. IT IS
+ * PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
+ * NVIDIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THESE LICENSED
+ * DELIVERABLES, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * NOTWITHSTANDING ANY TERMS OR CONDITIONS TO THE CONTRARY IN THE
+ * LICENSE AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY
+ * DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+ * OF THESE LICENSED DELIVERABLES.
+ *
+ * U.S. Government End Users. These Licensed Deliverables are a
+ * "commercial item" as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (OCT
+ * 1995), consisting of "commercial computer software" and "commercial
+ * computer software documentation" as such terms are used in 48
+ * C.F.R. 12.212 (SEPT 1995) and is provided to the U.S. Government
+ * only as a commercial end item. Consistent with 48 C.F.R.12.212 and
+ * 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (JUNE 1995), all
+ * U.S. Government End Users acquire the Licensed Deliverables with
+ * only those rights set forth herein.
+ *
+ * Any use of the Licensed Deliverables in individual and commercial
+ * software must include, in the user documentation and internal
+ * comments to the code, the above Disclaimer and U.S. Government End
+ * Users Notice.
+ */
+
+
+
+#if !defined(__CUDA_RUNTIME_API_H__)
+#define __CUDA_RUNTIME_API_H__
+
+#if !defined(__CUDA_INCLUDE_COMPILER_INTERNAL_HEADERS__)
+#define __CUDA_INCLUDE_COMPILER_INTERNAL_HEADERS__
+#define __UNDEF_CUDA_INCLUDE_COMPILER_INTERNAL_HEADERS_CUDA_RUNTIME_API_H__
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \latexonly
+ * \page sync_async API synchronization behavior
+ *
+ * \section memcpy_sync_async_behavior Memcpy
+ * The API provides memcpy/memset functions in both synchronous and asynchronous forms,
+ * the latter having an \e "Async" suffix. This is a misnomer as each function
+ * may exhibit synchronous or asynchronous behavior depending on the arguments
+ * passed to the function. In the reference documentation, each memcpy function is
+ * categorized as \e synchronous or \e asynchronous, corresponding to the definitions
+ * below.
+ *
+ * \subsection MemcpySynchronousBehavior Synchronous
+ *
+ *
+ * - For transfers from pageable host memory to device memory, a stream sync is performed
+ * before the copy is initiated. The function will return once the pageable
+ * buffer has been copied to the staging memory for DMA transfer to device memory,
+ * but the DMA to final destination may not have completed.
+ *
+ *
- For transfers from pinned host memory to device memory, the function is synchronous
+ * with respect to the host.
+ *
+ *
- For transfers from device to either pageable or pinned host memory, the function returns
+ * only once the copy has completed.
+ *
+ *
- For transfers from device memory to device memory, no host-side synchronization is
+ * performed.
+ *
+ *
- For transfers from any host memory to any host memory, the function is fully
+ * synchronous with respect to the host.
+ *
+ *
+ * \subsection MemcpyAsynchronousBehavior Asynchronous
+ *
+ *
+ * - For transfers from device memory to pageable host memory, the function
+ * will return only once the copy has completed.
+ *
+ *
- For transfers from any host memory to any host memory, the function is fully
+ * synchronous with respect to the host.
+ *
+ *
- If pageable memory must first be staged to pinned memory, the driver may
+ * synchronize with the stream and stage the copy into pinned memory.
+ *
+ *
- For all other transfers, the function should be fully asynchronous.
+ *
+ *
+ * \section memset_sync_async_behavior Memset
+ * The cudaMemset functions are asynchronous with respect to the host
+ * except when the target memory is pinned host memory. The \e Async
+ * versions are always asynchronous with respect to the host.
+ *
+ * \section kernel_launch_details Kernel Launches
+ * Kernel launches are asynchronous with respect to the host. Details of
+ * concurrent kernel execution and data transfers can be found in the CUDA
+ * Programmers Guide.
+ *
+ * \endlatexonly
+ */
+
+/**
+ * There are two levels for the runtime API.
+ *
+ * The C API (cuda_runtime_api.h) is
+ * a C-style interface that does not require compiling with \p nvcc.
+ *
+ * The \ref CUDART_HIGHLEVEL "C++ API" (cuda_runtime.h) is a
+ * C++-style interface built on top of the C API. It wraps some of the
+ * C API routines, using overloading, references and default arguments.
+ * These wrappers can be used from C++ code and can be compiled with any C++
+ * compiler. The C++ API also has some CUDA-specific wrappers that wrap
+ * C API routines that deal with symbols, textures, and device functions.
+ * These wrappers require the use of \p nvcc because they depend on code being
+ * generated by the compiler. For example, the execution configuration syntax
+ * to invoke kernels is only available in source code compiled with \p nvcc.
+ */
+
+/** CUDA Runtime API Version */
+#define CUDART_VERSION 12010
+
+#if defined(__CUDA_API_VER_MAJOR__) && defined(__CUDA_API_VER_MINOR__)
+# define __CUDART_API_VERSION ((__CUDA_API_VER_MAJOR__ * 1000) + (__CUDA_API_VER_MINOR__ * 10))
+#else
+# define __CUDART_API_VERSION CUDART_VERSION
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN_ONLY__
+#include "crt/host_defines.h"
+#endif
+#include "builtin_types.h"
+
+#include "cuda_device_runtime_api.h"
+
+#if defined(CUDA_API_PER_THREAD_DEFAULT_STREAM) || defined(__CUDA_API_VERSION_INTERNAL)
+ #define __CUDART_API_PER_THREAD_DEFAULT_STREAM
+ #define __CUDART_API_PTDS(api) api ## _ptds
+ #define __CUDART_API_PTSZ(api) api ## _ptsz
+#else
+ #define __CUDART_API_PTDS(api) api
+ #define __CUDART_API_PTSZ(api) api
+#endif
+
+#define cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync_v2)
+#define cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync_v2)
+
+ #define cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo_v2)
+
+#define cudaGetDeviceProperties cudaGetDeviceProperties_v2
+
+#if defined(__CUDART_API_PER_THREAD_DEFAULT_STREAM)
+ #define cudaMemcpy __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy)
+ #define cudaMemcpyToSymbol __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpyToSymbol)
+ #define cudaMemcpyFromSymbol __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpyFromSymbol)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2D __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy2D)
+ #define cudaMemcpyToArray __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpyToArray)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2DToArray __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy2DToArray)
+ #define cudaMemcpyFromArray __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpyFromArray)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2DFromArray __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy2DFromArray)
+ #define cudaMemcpyArrayToArray __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpyArrayToArray)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray)
+ #define cudaMemcpy3D __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy3D)
+ #define cudaMemcpy3DPeer __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemcpy3DPeer)
+ #define cudaMemset __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemset)
+ #define cudaMemset2D __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemset2D)
+ #define cudaMemset3D __CUDART_API_PTDS(cudaMemset3D)
+ #define cudaGraphInstantiateWithParams __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaGraphInstantiateWithParams)
+ #define cudaGraphUpload __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaGraphUpload)
+ #define cudaGraphLaunch __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaGraphLaunch)
+ #define cudaStreamBeginCapture __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamBeginCapture)
+ #define cudaStreamEndCapture __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamEndCapture)
+ #define cudaStreamIsCapturing __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamIsCapturing)
+ #define cudaMemcpyAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpyAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2DAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpy2DAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpy3DAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpy3DAsync)
+ #define cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync)
+ #define cudaMemsetAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemsetAsync)
+ #define cudaMemset2DAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemset2DAsync)
+ #define cudaMemset3DAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemset3DAsync)
+ #define cudaStreamQuery __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamQuery)
+ #define cudaStreamGetFlags __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamGetFlags)
+ #define cudaStreamGetId __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamGetId)
+ #define cudaStreamGetPriority __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamGetPriority)
+ #define cudaEventRecord __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaEventRecord)
+ #define cudaEventRecordWithFlags __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaEventRecordWithFlags)
+ #define cudaStreamWaitEvent __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamWaitEvent)
+ #define cudaStreamAddCallback __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamAddCallback)
+ #define cudaStreamAttachMemAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamAttachMemAsync)
+ #define cudaStreamSynchronize __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamSynchronize)
+ #define cudaLaunchKernel __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaLaunchKernel)
+ #define cudaLaunchKernelExC __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaLaunchKernelExC)
+ #define cudaLaunchHostFunc __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaLaunchHostFunc)
+ #define cudaMemPrefetchAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMemPrefetchAsync)
+ #define cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel)
+ #define cudaStreamCopyAttributes __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamCopyAttributes)
+ #define cudaStreamGetAttribute __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamGetAttribute)
+ #define cudaStreamSetAttribute __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaStreamSetAttribute)
+ #define cudaMallocAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMallocAsync)
+ #define cudaFreeAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaFreeAsync)
+ #define cudaMallocFromPoolAsync __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaMallocFromPoolAsync)
+ #define cudaGetDriverEntryPoint __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaGetDriverEntryPoint)
+#endif
+
+/** \cond impl_private */
+#if !defined(__dv)
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+
+#define __dv(v) \
+ = v
+
+#else /* __cplusplus */
+
+#define __dv(v)
+
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* !__dv */
+/** \endcond impl_private */
+
+#if (defined(_NVHPC_CUDA) || !defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 350)) /** Visible to SM>=3.5 and "__host__ __device__" only **/
+
+#define CUDART_DEVICE __device__
+
+#else
+
+#define CUDART_DEVICE
+
+#endif /** CUDART_DEVICE */
+
+#if !defined(__CUDACC_RTC__)
+#define EXCLUDE_FROM_RTC
+
+/** \cond impl_private */
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN_ONLY__) || defined(CUDA_ENABLE_DEPRECATED)
+#define __CUDA_DEPRECATED
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define __CUDA_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define __CUDA_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
+#else
+#define __CUDA_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+/** \endcond impl_private */
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_DEVICE Device Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ device management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the device management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroy all allocations and reset all state on the current device
+ * in the current process.
+ *
+ * Explicitly destroys and cleans up all resources associated with the current
+ * device in the current process. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure
+ * that the resources are not accessed or passed in subsequent API calls and
+ * doing so will result in undefined behavior. These resources include CUDA types
+ * such as ::cudaStream_t, ::cudaEvent_t, ::cudaArray_t, ::cudaMipmappedArray_t,
+ * ::cudaTextureObject_t, ::cudaSurfaceObject_t, ::textureReference, ::surfaceReference,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemory_t, ::cudaExternalSemaphore_t and ::cudaGraphicsResource_t.
+ * Any subsequent API call to this device will reinitialize the device.
+ *
+ * Note that this function will reset the device immediately. It is the caller's
+ * responsibility to ensure that the device is not being accessed by any
+ * other host threads from the process when this function is called.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSynchronize
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceReset(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Wait for compute device to finish
+ *
+ * Blocks until the device has completed all preceding requested tasks.
+ * ::cudaDeviceSynchronize() returns an error if one of the preceding tasks
+ * has failed. If the ::cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync flag was set for
+ * this device, the host thread will block until the device has finished
+ * its work.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \note_device_sync_deprecated
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceReset,
+ * ::cuCtxSynchronize
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceSynchronize(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set resource limits
+ *
+ * Setting \p limit to \p value is a request by the application to update
+ * the current limit maintained by the device. The driver is free to
+ * modify the requested value to meet h/w requirements (this could be
+ * clamping to minimum or maximum values, rounding up to nearest element
+ * size, etc). The application can use ::cudaDeviceGetLimit() to find out
+ * exactly what the limit has been set to.
+ *
+ * Setting each ::cudaLimit has its own specific restrictions, so each is
+ * discussed here.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitStackSize controls the stack size in bytes of each GPU thread.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize controls the size in bytes of the shared FIFO
+ * used by the ::printf() device system call. Setting
+ * ::cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize must not be performed after launching any kernel
+ * that uses the ::printf() device system call - in such case
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitMallocHeapSize controls the size in bytes of the heap used by
+ * the ::malloc() and ::free() device system calls. Setting
+ * ::cudaLimitMallocHeapSize must not be performed after launching any kernel
+ * that uses the ::malloc() or ::free() device system calls - in such case
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitDevRuntimeSyncDepth controls the maximum nesting depth of a
+ * grid at which a thread can safely call ::cudaDeviceSynchronize(). Setting
+ * this limit must be performed before any launch of a kernel that uses the
+ * device runtime and calls ::cudaDeviceSynchronize() above the default sync
+ * depth, two levels of grids. Calls to ::cudaDeviceSynchronize() will fail
+ * with error code ::cudaErrorSyncDepthExceeded if the limitation is
+ * violated. This limit can be set smaller than the default or up the maximum
+ * launch depth of 24. When setting this limit, keep in mind that additional
+ * levels of sync depth require the runtime to reserve large amounts of
+ * device memory which can no longer be used for user allocations. If these
+ * reservations of device memory fail, ::cudaDeviceSetLimit will return
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation, and the limit can be reset to a lower value.
+ * This limit is only applicable to devices of compute capability < 9.0.
+ * Attempting to set this limit on devices of other compute capability will
+ * results in error ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit being returned.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitDevRuntimePendingLaunchCount controls the maximum number of
+ * outstanding device runtime launches that can be made from the current
+ * device. A grid is outstanding from the point of launch up until the grid
+ * is known to have been completed. Device runtime launches which violate
+ * this limitation fail and return ::cudaErrorLaunchPendingCountExceeded when
+ * ::cudaGetLastError() is called after launch. If more pending launches than
+ * the default (2048 launches) are needed for a module using the device
+ * runtime, this limit can be increased. Keep in mind that being able to
+ * sustain additional pending launches will require the runtime to reserve
+ * larger amounts of device memory upfront which can no longer be used for
+ * allocations. If these reservations fail, ::cudaDeviceSetLimit will return
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation, and the limit can be reset to a lower value.
+ * This limit is only applicable to devices of compute capability 3.5 and
+ * higher. Attempting to set this limit on devices of compute capability less
+ * than 3.5 will result in the error ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit being
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitMaxL2FetchGranularity controls the L2 cache fetch granularity.
+ * Values can range from 0B to 128B. This is purely a performance hint and
+ * it can be ignored or clamped depending on the platform.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitPersistingL2CacheSize controls size in bytes available
+ * for persisting L2 cache. This is purely a performance hint and it
+ * can be ignored or clamped depending on the platform.
+ *
+ * \param limit - Limit to set
+ * \param value - Size of limit
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetLimit,
+ * ::cuCtxSetLimit
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceSetLimit(enum cudaLimit limit, size_t value);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Return resource limits
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *pValue the current size of \p limit. The following ::cudaLimit values are supported.
+ * - ::cudaLimitStackSize is the stack size in bytes of each GPU thread.
+ * - ::cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize is the size in bytes of the shared FIFO used by the
+ * ::printf() device system call.
+ * - ::cudaLimitMallocHeapSize is the size in bytes of the heap used by the
+ * ::malloc() and ::free() device system calls.
+ * - ::cudaLimitDevRuntimeSyncDepth is the maximum grid depth at which a
+ * thread can isssue the device runtime call ::cudaDeviceSynchronize()
+ * to wait on child grid launches to complete. This functionality is removed
+ * for devices of compute capability >= 9.0, and hence will return error
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit on such devices.
+ * - ::cudaLimitDevRuntimePendingLaunchCount is the maximum number of outstanding
+ * device runtime launches.
+ * - ::cudaLimitMaxL2FetchGranularity is the L2 cache fetch granularity.
+ * - ::cudaLimitPersistingL2CacheSize is the persisting L2 cache size in bytes.
+ *
+ * \param limit - Limit to query
+ * \param pValue - Returned size of the limit
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetLimit,
+ * ::cuCtxGetLimit
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetLimit(size_t *pValue, enum cudaLimit limit);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the maximum number of elements allocatable in a 1D linear texture for a given element size.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p maxWidthInElements the maximum number of elements allocatable in a 1D linear texture
+ * for given format descriptor \p fmtDesc.
+ *
+ * \param maxWidthInElements - Returns maximum number of texture elements allocatable for given \p fmtDesc.
+ * \param fmtDesc - Texture format description.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuDeviceGetTexture1DLinearMaxWidth
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetTexture1DLinearMaxWidth(size_t *maxWidthInElements, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *fmtDesc, int device);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the preferred cache configuration for the current device.
+ *
+ * On devices where the L1 cache and shared memory use the same hardware
+ * resources, this returns through \p pCacheConfig the preferred cache
+ * configuration for the current device. This is only a preference. The
+ * runtime will use the requested configuration if possible, but it is free to
+ * choose a different configuration if required to execute functions.
+ *
+ * This will return a \p pCacheConfig of ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone on devices
+ * where the size of the L1 cache and shared memory are fixed.
+ *
+ * The supported cache configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone: no preference for shared memory or L1 (default)
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferShared: prefer larger shared memory and smaller L1 cache
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferL1: prefer larger L1 cache and smaller shared memory
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferEqual: prefer equal size L1 cache and shared memory
+ *
+ * \param pCacheConfig - Returned cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig,
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(T*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuCtxGetCacheConfig
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig(enum cudaFuncCache *pCacheConfig);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns numerical values that correspond to the least and
+ * greatest stream priorities.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *leastPriority and \p *greatestPriority the numerical values that correspond
+ * to the least and greatest stream priorities respectively. Stream priorities
+ * follow a convention where lower numbers imply greater priorities. The range of
+ * meaningful stream priorities is given by [\p *greatestPriority, \p *leastPriority].
+ * If the user attempts to create a stream with a priority value that is
+ * outside the the meaningful range as specified by this API, the priority is
+ * automatically clamped down or up to either \p *leastPriority or \p *greatestPriority
+ * respectively. See ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority for details on creating a
+ * priority stream.
+ * A NULL may be passed in for \p *leastPriority or \p *greatestPriority if the value
+ * is not desired.
+ *
+ * This function will return '0' in both \p *leastPriority and \p *greatestPriority if
+ * the current context's device does not support stream priorities
+ * (see ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute).
+ *
+ * \param leastPriority - Pointer to an int in which the numerical value for least
+ * stream priority is returned
+ * \param greatestPriority - Pointer to an int in which the numerical value for greatest
+ * stream priority is returned
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetPriority,
+ * ::cuCtxGetStreamPriorityRange
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange(int *leastPriority, int *greatestPriority);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the preferred cache configuration for the current device.
+ *
+ * On devices where the L1 cache and shared memory use the same hardware
+ * resources, this sets through \p cacheConfig the preferred cache
+ * configuration for the current device. This is only a preference. The
+ * runtime will use the requested configuration if possible, but it is free to
+ * choose a different configuration if required to execute the function. Any
+ * function preference set via
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)"
+ * or
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(T*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C++ API)"
+ * will be preferred over this device-wide setting. Setting the device-wide
+ * cache configuration to ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone will cause subsequent
+ * kernel launches to prefer to not change the cache configuration unless
+ * required to launch the kernel.
+ *
+ * This setting does nothing on devices where the size of the L1 cache and
+ * shared memory are fixed.
+ *
+ * Launching a kernel with a different preference than the most recent
+ * preference setting may insert a device-side synchronization point.
+ *
+ * The supported cache configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone: no preference for shared memory or L1 (default)
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferShared: prefer larger shared memory and smaller L1 cache
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferL1: prefer larger L1 cache and smaller shared memory
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferEqual: prefer equal size L1 cache and shared memory
+ *
+ * \param cacheConfig - Requested cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig,
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(T*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuCtxSetCacheConfig
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig(enum cudaFuncCache cacheConfig);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the shared memory configuration for the current device.
+ *
+ * This function will return in \p pConfig the current size of shared memory banks
+ * on the current device. On devices with configurable shared memory banks,
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetSharedMemConfig can be used to change this setting, so that all
+ * subsequent kernel launches will by default use the new bank size. When
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetSharedMemConfig is called on devices without configurable shared
+ * memory, it will return the fixed bank size of the hardware.
+ *
+ * The returned bank configurations can be either:
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte - shared memory bank width is four bytes.
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeEightByte - shared memory bank width is eight bytes.
+ *
+ * \param pConfig - Returned cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetSharedMemConfig,
+ * ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cuCtxGetSharedMemConfig
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetSharedMemConfig(enum cudaSharedMemConfig *pConfig);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the shared memory configuration for the current device.
+ *
+ * On devices with configurable shared memory banks, this function will set
+ * the shared memory bank size which is used for all subsequent kernel launches.
+ * Any per-function setting of shared memory set via ::cudaFuncSetSharedMemConfig
+ * will override the device wide setting.
+ *
+ * Changing the shared memory configuration between launches may introduce
+ * a device side synchronization point.
+ *
+ * Changing the shared memory bank size will not increase shared memory usage
+ * or affect occupancy of kernels, but may have major effects on performance.
+ * Larger bank sizes will allow for greater potential bandwidth to shared memory,
+ * but will change what kinds of accesses to shared memory will result in bank
+ * conflicts.
+ *
+ * This function will do nothing on devices with fixed shared memory bank size.
+ *
+ * The supported bank configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeDefault: set bank width the device default (currently,
+ * four bytes)
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte: set shared memory bank width to be four bytes
+ * natively.
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeEightByte: set shared memory bank width to be eight
+ * bytes natively.
+ *
+ * \param config - Requested cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetSharedMemConfig,
+ * ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cuCtxSetSharedMemConfig
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceSetSharedMemConfig(enum cudaSharedMemConfig config);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a handle to a compute device
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *device a device ordinal given a PCI bus ID string.
+ *
+ * \param device - Returned device ordinal
+ *
+ * \param pciBusId - String in one of the following forms:
+ * [domain]:[bus]:[device].[function]
+ * [domain]:[bus]:[device]
+ * [bus]:[device].[function]
+ * where \p domain, \p bus, \p device, and \p function are all hexadecimal values
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetPCIBusId,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetByPCIBusId
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetByPCIBusId(int *device, const char *pciBusId);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a PCI Bus Id string for the device
+ *
+ * Returns an ASCII string identifying the device \p dev in the NULL-terminated
+ * string pointed to by \p pciBusId. \p len specifies the maximum length of the
+ * string that may be returned.
+ *
+ * \param pciBusId - Returned identifier string for the device in the following format
+ * [domain]:[bus]:[device].[function]
+ * where \p domain, \p bus, \p device, and \p function are all hexadecimal values.
+ * pciBusId should be large enough to store 13 characters including the NULL-terminator.
+ *
+ * \param len - Maximum length of string to store in \p name
+ *
+ * \param device - Device to get identifier string for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetByPCIBusId,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetPCIBusId
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetPCIBusId(char *pciBusId, int len, int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets an interprocess handle for a previously allocated event
+ *
+ * Takes as input a previously allocated event. This event must have been
+ * created with the ::cudaEventInterprocess and ::cudaEventDisableTiming
+ * flags set. This opaque handle may be copied into other processes and
+ * opened with ::cudaIpcOpenEventHandle to allow efficient hardware
+ * synchronization between GPU work in different processes.
+ *
+ * After the event has been been opened in the importing process,
+ * ::cudaEventRecord, ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaStreamWaitEvent and
+ * ::cudaEventQuery may be used in either process. Performing operations
+ * on the imported event after the exported event has been freed
+ * with ::cudaEventDestroy will result in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * IPC functionality is restricted to devices with support for unified
+ * addressing on Linux and Windows operating systems.
+ * IPC functionality on Windows is restricted to GPUs in TCC mode.
+ * Users can test their device for IPC functionality by calling
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute with ::cudaDevAttrIpcEventSupport
+ *
+ * \param handle - Pointer to a user allocated cudaIpcEventHandle
+ * in which to return the opaque event handle
+ * \param event - Event allocated with ::cudaEventInterprocess and
+ * ::cudaEventDisableTiming flags.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
+ * ::cudaErrorMapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaEventCreate,
+ * ::cudaEventDestroy,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcCloseMemHandle,
+ * ::cuIpcGetEventHandle
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaIpcGetEventHandle(cudaIpcEventHandle_t *handle, cudaEvent_t event);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Opens an interprocess event handle for use in the current process
+ *
+ * Opens an interprocess event handle exported from another process with
+ * ::cudaIpcGetEventHandle. This function returns a ::cudaEvent_t that behaves like
+ * a locally created event with the ::cudaEventDisableTiming flag specified.
+ * This event must be freed with ::cudaEventDestroy.
+ *
+ * Performing operations on the imported event after the exported event has
+ * been freed with ::cudaEventDestroy will result in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * IPC functionality is restricted to devices with support for unified
+ * addressing on Linux and Windows operating systems.
+ * IPC functionality on Windows is restricted to GPUs in TCC mode.
+ * Users can test their device for IPC functionality by calling
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute with ::cudaDevAttrIpcEventSupport
+ *
+ * \param event - Returns the imported event
+ * \param handle - Interprocess handle to open
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorDeviceUninitialized
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaEventCreate,
+ * ::cudaEventDestroy,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcCloseMemHandle,
+ * ::cuIpcOpenEventHandle
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaIpcOpenEventHandle(cudaEvent_t *event, cudaIpcEventHandle_t handle);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets an interprocess memory handle for an existing device memory
+ * allocation
+ *
+ * Takes a pointer to the base of an existing device memory allocation created
+ * with ::cudaMalloc and exports it for use in another process. This is a
+ * lightweight operation and may be called multiple times on an allocation
+ * without adverse effects.
+ *
+ * If a region of memory is freed with ::cudaFree and a subsequent call
+ * to ::cudaMalloc returns memory with the same device address,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetMemHandle will return a unique handle for the
+ * new memory.
+ *
+ * IPC functionality is restricted to devices with support for unified
+ * addressing on Linux and Windows operating systems.
+ * IPC functionality on Windows is restricted to GPUs in TCC mode.
+ * Users can test their device for IPC functionality by calling
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute with ::cudaDevAttrIpcEventSupport
+ *
+ * \param handle - Pointer to user allocated ::cudaIpcMemHandle to return
+ * the handle in.
+ * \param devPtr - Base pointer to previously allocated device memory
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
+ * ::cudaErrorMapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMalloc,
+ * ::cudaFree,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcCloseMemHandle,
+ * ::cuIpcGetMemHandle
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaIpcGetMemHandle(cudaIpcMemHandle_t *handle, void *devPtr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Opens an interprocess memory handle exported from another process
+ * and returns a device pointer usable in the local process.
+ *
+ * Maps memory exported from another process with ::cudaIpcGetMemHandle into
+ * the current device address space. For contexts on different devices
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle can attempt to enable peer access between the
+ * devices as if the user called ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess. This behavior is
+ * controlled by the ::cudaIpcMemLazyEnablePeerAccess flag.
+ * ::cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer can determine if a mapping is possible.
+ *
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle can open handles to devices that may not be visible
+ * in the process calling the API.
+ *
+ * Contexts that may open ::cudaIpcMemHandles are restricted in the following way.
+ * ::cudaIpcMemHandles from each device in a given process may only be opened
+ * by one context per device per other process.
+ *
+ * If the memory handle has already been opened by the current context, the
+ * reference count on the handle is incremented by 1 and the existing device pointer
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * Memory returned from ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle must be freed with
+ * ::cudaIpcCloseMemHandle.
+ *
+ * Calling ::cudaFree on an exported memory region before calling
+ * ::cudaIpcCloseMemHandle in the importing context will result in undefined
+ * behavior.
+ *
+ * IPC functionality is restricted to devices with support for unified
+ * addressing on Linux and Windows operating systems.
+ * IPC functionality on Windows is restricted to GPUs in TCC mode.
+ * Users can test their device for IPC functionality by calling
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute with ::cudaDevAttrIpcEventSupport
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Returned device pointer
+ * \param handle - ::cudaIpcMemHandle to open
+ * \param flags - Flags for this operation. Must be specified as ::cudaIpcMemLazyEnablePeerAccess
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorDeviceUninitialized,
+ * ::cudaErrorTooManyPeers,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \note No guarantees are made about the address returned in \p *devPtr.
+ * In particular, multiple processes may not receive the same address for the same \p handle.
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMalloc,
+ * ::cudaFree,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcCloseMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer,
+ * ::cuIpcOpenMemHandle
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaIpcOpenMemHandle(void **devPtr, cudaIpcMemHandle_t handle, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Attempts to close memory mapped with cudaIpcOpenMemHandle
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference count of the memory returnd by ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle by 1.
+ * When the reference count reaches 0, this API unmaps the memory. The original allocation
+ * in the exporting process as well as imported mappings in other processes
+ * will be unaffected.
+ *
+ * Any resources used to enable peer access will be freed if this is the
+ * last mapping using them.
+ *
+ * IPC functionality is restricted to devices with support for unified
+ * addressing on Linux and Windows operating systems.
+ * IPC functionality on Windows is restricted to GPUs in TCC mode.
+ * Users can test their device for IPC functionality by calling
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute with ::cudaDevAttrIpcEventSupport
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Device pointer returned by ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMalloc,
+ * ::cudaFree,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenEventHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcGetMemHandle,
+ * ::cudaIpcOpenMemHandle,
+ * ::cuIpcCloseMemHandle
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaIpcCloseMemHandle(void *devPtr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Blocks until remote writes are visible to the specified scope
+ *
+ * Blocks until remote writes to the target context via mappings created
+ * through GPUDirect RDMA APIs, like nvidia_p2p_get_pages (see
+ * https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/gpudirect-rdma for more information), are
+ * visible to the specified scope.
+ *
+ * If the scope equals or lies within the scope indicated by
+ * ::cudaDevAttrGPUDirectRDMAWritesOrdering, the call will be a no-op and
+ * can be safely omitted for performance. This can be determined by
+ * comparing the numerical values between the two enums, with smaller
+ * scopes having smaller values.
+ *
+ * Users may query support for this API via ::cudaDevAttrGPUDirectRDMAFlushWritesOptions.
+ *
+ * \param target - The target of the operation, see cudaFlushGPUDirectRDMAWritesTarget
+ * \param scope - The scope of the operation, see cudaFlushGPUDirectRDMAWritesScope
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuFlushGPUDirectRDMAWrites
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11030
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceFlushGPUDirectRDMAWrites(enum cudaFlushGPUDirectRDMAWritesTarget target, enum cudaFlushGPUDirectRDMAWritesScope scope);
+#endif
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_DEVICE */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_THREAD_DEPRECATED Thread Management [DEPRECATED]
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ deprecated thread management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * API (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes deprecated thread management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exit and clean up from CUDA launches
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Note that this function is deprecated because its name does not
+ * reflect its behavior. Its functionality is identical to the
+ * non-deprecated function ::cudaDeviceReset(), which should be used
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * Explicitly destroys all cleans up all resources associated with the current
+ * device in the current process. Any subsequent API call to this device will
+ * reinitialize the device.
+ *
+ * Note that this function will reset the device immediately. It is the caller's
+ * responsibility to ensure that the device is not being accessed by any
+ * other host threads from the process when this function is called.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceReset
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadExit(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Wait for compute device to finish
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Note that this function is deprecated because its name does not
+ * reflect its behavior. Its functionality is similar to the
+ * non-deprecated function ::cudaDeviceSynchronize(), which should be used
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * Blocks until the device has completed all preceding requested tasks.
+ * ::cudaThreadSynchronize() returns an error if one of the preceding tasks
+ * has failed. If the ::cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync flag was set for
+ * this device, the host thread will block until the device has finished
+ * its work.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSynchronize
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadSynchronize(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set resource limits
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Note that this function is deprecated because its name does not
+ * reflect its behavior. Its functionality is identical to the
+ * non-deprecated function ::cudaDeviceSetLimit(), which should be used
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * Setting \p limit to \p value is a request by the application to update
+ * the current limit maintained by the device. The driver is free to
+ * modify the requested value to meet h/w requirements (this could be
+ * clamping to minimum or maximum values, rounding up to nearest element
+ * size, etc). The application can use ::cudaThreadGetLimit() to find out
+ * exactly what the limit has been set to.
+ *
+ * Setting each ::cudaLimit has its own specific restrictions, so each is
+ * discussed here.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitStackSize controls the stack size of each GPU thread.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize controls the size of the shared FIFO
+ * used by the ::printf() device system call.
+ * Setting ::cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize must be performed before
+ * launching any kernel that uses the ::printf() device
+ * system call, otherwise ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaLimitMallocHeapSize controls the size of the heap used
+ * by the ::malloc() and ::free() device system calls. Setting
+ * ::cudaLimitMallocHeapSize must be performed before launching
+ * any kernel that uses the ::malloc() or ::free() device system calls,
+ * otherwise ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * \param limit - Limit to set
+ * \param value - Size in bytes of limit
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSetLimit
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadSetLimit(enum cudaLimit limit, size_t value);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns resource limits
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Note that this function is deprecated because its name does not
+ * reflect its behavior. Its functionality is identical to the
+ * non-deprecated function ::cudaDeviceGetLimit(), which should be used
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *pValue the current size of \p limit. The supported
+ * ::cudaLimit values are:
+ * - ::cudaLimitStackSize: stack size of each GPU thread;
+ * - ::cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize: size of the shared FIFO used by the
+ * ::printf() device system call.
+ * - ::cudaLimitMallocHeapSize: size of the heap used by the
+ * ::malloc() and ::free() device system calls;
+ *
+ * \param limit - Limit to query
+ * \param pValue - Returned size in bytes of limit
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedLimit,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceGetLimit
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadGetLimit(size_t *pValue, enum cudaLimit limit);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the preferred cache configuration for the current device.
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Note that this function is deprecated because its name does not
+ * reflect its behavior. Its functionality is identical to the
+ * non-deprecated function ::cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig(), which should be
+ * used instead.
+ *
+ * On devices where the L1 cache and shared memory use the same hardware
+ * resources, this returns through \p pCacheConfig the preferred cache
+ * configuration for the current device. This is only a preference. The
+ * runtime will use the requested configuration if possible, but it is free to
+ * choose a different configuration if required to execute functions.
+ *
+ * This will return a \p pCacheConfig of ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone on devices
+ * where the size of the L1 cache and shared memory are fixed.
+ *
+ * The supported cache configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone: no preference for shared memory or L1 (default)
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferShared: prefer larger shared memory and smaller L1 cache
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferL1: prefer larger L1 cache and smaller shared memory
+ *
+ * \param pCacheConfig - Returned cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadGetCacheConfig(enum cudaFuncCache *pCacheConfig);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the preferred cache configuration for the current device.
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Note that this function is deprecated because its name does not
+ * reflect its behavior. Its functionality is identical to the
+ * non-deprecated function ::cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig(), which should be
+ * used instead.
+ *
+ * On devices where the L1 cache and shared memory use the same hardware
+ * resources, this sets through \p cacheConfig the preferred cache
+ * configuration for the current device. This is only a preference. The
+ * runtime will use the requested configuration if possible, but it is free to
+ * choose a different configuration if required to execute the function. Any
+ * function preference set via
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)"
+ * or
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(T*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C++ API)"
+ * will be preferred over this device-wide setting. Setting the device-wide
+ * cache configuration to ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone will cause subsequent
+ * kernel launches to prefer to not change the cache configuration unless
+ * required to launch the kernel.
+ *
+ * This setting does nothing on devices where the size of the L1 cache and
+ * shared memory are fixed.
+ *
+ * Launching a kernel with a different preference than the most recent
+ * preference setting may insert a device-side synchronization point.
+ *
+ * The supported cache configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone: no preference for shared memory or L1 (default)
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferShared: prefer larger shared memory and smaller L1 cache
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferL1: prefer larger L1 cache and smaller shared memory
+ *
+ * \param cacheConfig - Requested cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadSetCacheConfig(enum cudaFuncCache cacheConfig);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_THREAD_DEPRECATED */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_ERROR Error Handling
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ error handling functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the error handling functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the last error from a runtime call
+ *
+ * Returns the last error that has been produced by any of the runtime calls
+ * in the same instance of the CUDA Runtime library in the host thread and
+ * resets it to ::cudaSuccess.
+ *
+ * Note: Multiple instances of the CUDA Runtime library can be present in an
+ * application when using a library that statically links the CUDA Runtime.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMissingConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
+ * ::cudaErrorInitializationError,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchTimeout,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchOutOfResources,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnmapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevicePointer,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidTexture,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidTextureBinding,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidFilterSetting,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidNormSetting,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorInsufficientDriver,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorSetOnActiveProcess,
+ * ::cudaErrorStartupFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPtx,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedPtxVersion,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilerNotFound,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilationDisabled
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaPeekAtLastError, ::cudaGetErrorName, ::cudaGetErrorString, ::cudaError
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetLastError(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the last error from a runtime call
+ *
+ * Returns the last error that has been produced by any of the runtime calls
+ * in the same instance of the CUDA Runtime library in the host thread. This
+ * call does not reset the error to ::cudaSuccess like ::cudaGetLastError().
+ *
+ * Note: Multiple instances of the CUDA Runtime library can be present in an
+ * application when using a library that statically links the CUDA Runtime.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMissingConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
+ * ::cudaErrorInitializationError,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchTimeout,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchOutOfResources,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnmapBufferObjectFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevicePointer,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidTexture,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidTextureBinding,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidFilterSetting,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidNormSetting,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorInsufficientDriver,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorSetOnActiveProcess,
+ * ::cudaErrorStartupFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPtx,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedPtxVersion,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilerNotFound,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilationDisabled
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetLastError, ::cudaGetErrorName, ::cudaGetErrorString, ::cudaError
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaPeekAtLastError(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the string representation of an error code enum name
+ *
+ * Returns a string containing the name of an error code in the enum. If the error
+ * code is not recognized, "unrecognized error code" is returned.
+ *
+ * \param error - Error code to convert to string
+ *
+ * \return
+ * \p char* pointer to a NULL-terminated string
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetErrorString, ::cudaGetLastError, ::cudaPeekAtLastError, ::cudaError,
+ * ::cuGetErrorName
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ const char* CUDARTAPI cudaGetErrorName(cudaError_t error);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the description string for an error code
+ *
+ * Returns the description string for an error code. If the error
+ * code is not recognized, "unrecognized error code" is returned.
+ *
+ * \param error - Error code to convert to string
+ *
+ * \return
+ * \p char* pointer to a NULL-terminated string
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetErrorName, ::cudaGetLastError, ::cudaPeekAtLastError, ::cudaError,
+ * ::cuGetErrorString
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ const char* CUDARTAPI cudaGetErrorString(cudaError_t error);
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_ERROR */
+
+/**
+ * \addtogroup CUDART_DEVICE
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the number of compute-capable devices
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *count the number of devices with compute capability greater
+ * or equal to 2.0 that are available for execution.
+ *
+ * \param count - Returns the number of devices with compute capability
+ * greater or equal to 2.0
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetCount
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDeviceCount(int *count);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns information about the compute-device
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *prop the properties of device \p dev. The ::cudaDeviceProp
+ * structure is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaDeviceProp {
+ char name[256];
+ cudaUUID_t uuid;
+ size_t totalGlobalMem;
+ size_t sharedMemPerBlock;
+ int regsPerBlock;
+ int warpSize;
+ size_t memPitch;
+ int maxThreadsPerBlock;
+ int maxThreadsDim[3];
+ int maxGridSize[3];
+ int clockRate;
+ size_t totalConstMem;
+ int major;
+ int minor;
+ size_t textureAlignment;
+ size_t texturePitchAlignment;
+ int deviceOverlap;
+ int multiProcessorCount;
+ int kernelExecTimeoutEnabled;
+ int integrated;
+ int canMapHostMemory;
+ int computeMode;
+ int maxTexture1D;
+ int maxTexture1DMipmap;
+ int maxTexture1DLinear;
+ int maxTexture2D[2];
+ int maxTexture2DMipmap[2];
+ int maxTexture2DLinear[3];
+ int maxTexture2DGather[2];
+ int maxTexture3D[3];
+ int maxTexture3DAlt[3];
+ int maxTextureCubemap;
+ int maxTexture1DLayered[2];
+ int maxTexture2DLayered[3];
+ int maxTextureCubemapLayered[2];
+ int maxSurface1D;
+ int maxSurface2D[2];
+ int maxSurface3D[3];
+ int maxSurface1DLayered[2];
+ int maxSurface2DLayered[3];
+ int maxSurfaceCubemap;
+ int maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[2];
+ size_t surfaceAlignment;
+ int concurrentKernels;
+ int ECCEnabled;
+ int pciBusID;
+ int pciDeviceID;
+ int pciDomainID;
+ int tccDriver;
+ int asyncEngineCount;
+ int unifiedAddressing;
+ int memoryClockRate;
+ int memoryBusWidth;
+ int l2CacheSize;
+ int persistingL2CacheMaxSize;
+ int maxThreadsPerMultiProcessor;
+ int streamPrioritiesSupported;
+ int globalL1CacheSupported;
+ int localL1CacheSupported;
+ size_t sharedMemPerMultiprocessor;
+ int regsPerMultiprocessor;
+ int managedMemory;
+ int isMultiGpuBoard;
+ int multiGpuBoardGroupID;
+ int singleToDoublePrecisionPerfRatio;
+ int pageableMemoryAccess;
+ int concurrentManagedAccess;
+ int computePreemptionSupported;
+ int canUseHostPointerForRegisteredMem;
+ int cooperativeLaunch;
+ int cooperativeMultiDeviceLaunch;
+ int pageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables;
+ int directManagedMemAccessFromHost;
+ int accessPolicyMaxWindowSize;
+ }
+ \endcode
+ * where:
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::name "name[256]" is an ASCII string identifying
+ * the device.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::uuid "uuid" is a 16-byte unique identifier.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::totalGlobalMem "totalGlobalMem" is the total
+ * amount of global memory available on the device in bytes.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::sharedMemPerBlock "sharedMemPerBlock" is the
+ * maximum amount of shared memory available to a thread block in bytes.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::regsPerBlock "regsPerBlock" is the maximum number
+ * of 32-bit registers available to a thread block.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::warpSize "warpSize" is the warp size in threads.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::memPitch "memPitch" is the maximum pitch in
+ * bytes allowed by the memory copy functions that involve memory regions
+ * allocated through ::cudaMallocPitch().
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxThreadsPerBlock "maxThreadsPerBlock" is the
+ * maximum number of threads per block.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxThreadsDim "maxThreadsDim[3]" contains the
+ * maximum size of each dimension of a block.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxGridSize "maxGridSize[3]" contains the
+ * maximum size of each dimension of a grid.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::clockRate "clockRate" is the clock frequency in
+ * kilohertz.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::totalConstMem "totalConstMem" is the total amount
+ * of constant memory available on the device in bytes.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::major "major",
+ * \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::minor "minor" are the major and minor revision
+ * numbers defining the device's compute capability.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::textureAlignment "textureAlignment" is the
+ * alignment requirement; texture base addresses that are aligned to
+ * \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::textureAlignment "textureAlignment" bytes do not
+ * need an offset applied to texture fetches.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::texturePitchAlignment "texturePitchAlignment" is the
+ * pitch alignment requirement for 2D texture references that are bound to
+ * pitched memory.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::deviceOverlap "deviceOverlap" is 1 if the device
+ * can concurrently copy memory between host and device while executing a
+ * kernel, or 0 if not. Deprecated, use instead asyncEngineCount.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::multiProcessorCount "multiProcessorCount" is the
+ * number of multiprocessors on the device.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::kernelExecTimeoutEnabled "kernelExecTimeoutEnabled"
+ * is 1 if there is a run time limit for kernels executed on the device, or
+ * 0 if not.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::integrated "integrated" is 1 if the device is an
+ * integrated (motherboard) GPU and 0 if it is a discrete (card) component.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::canMapHostMemory "canMapHostMemory" is 1 if the
+ * device can map host memory into the CUDA address space for use with
+ * ::cudaHostAlloc()/::cudaHostGetDevicePointer(), or 0 if not.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::computeMode "computeMode" is the compute mode
+ * that the device is currently in. Available modes are as follows:
+ * - cudaComputeModeDefault: Default mode - Device is not restricted and
+ * multiple threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with this device.
+ * - cudaComputeModeProhibited: Compute-prohibited mode - No threads can use
+ * ::cudaSetDevice() with this device.
+ * - cudaComputeModeExclusiveProcess: Compute-exclusive-process mode - Many
+ * threads in one process will be able to use ::cudaSetDevice() with this device.
+ *
When an occupied exclusive mode device is chosen with ::cudaSetDevice,
+ * all subsequent non-device management runtime functions will return
+ * ::cudaErrorDevicesUnavailable.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture1D "maxTexture1D" is the maximum 1D
+ * texture size.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture1DMipmap "maxTexture1DMipmap" is the maximum
+ * 1D mipmapped texture texture size.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture1DLinear "maxTexture1DLinear" is the maximum
+ * 1D texture size for textures bound to linear memory.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2D "maxTexture2D[2]" contains the maximum
+ * 2D texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DMipmap "maxTexture2DMipmap[2]" contains the
+ * maximum 2D mipmapped texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DLinear "maxTexture2DLinear[3]" contains the
+ * maximum 2D texture dimensions for 2D textures bound to pitch linear memory.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DGather "maxTexture2DGather[2]" contains the
+ * maximum 2D texture dimensions if texture gather operations have to be performed.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture3D "maxTexture3D[3]" contains the maximum
+ * 3D texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture3DAlt "maxTexture3DAlt[3]"
+ * contains the maximum alternate 3D texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTextureCubemap "maxTextureCubemap" is the
+ * maximum cubemap texture width or height.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture1DLayered "maxTexture1DLayered[2]" contains
+ * the maximum 1D layered texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DLayered "maxTexture2DLayered[3]" contains
+ * the maximum 2D layered texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTextureCubemapLayered "maxTextureCubemapLayered[2]"
+ * contains the maximum cubemap layered texture dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurface1D "maxSurface1D" is the maximum 1D
+ * surface size.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurface2D "maxSurface2D[2]" contains the maximum
+ * 2D surface dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurface3D "maxSurface3D[3]" contains the maximum
+ * 3D surface dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurface1DLayered "maxSurface1DLayered[2]" contains
+ * the maximum 1D layered surface dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurface2DLayered "maxSurface2DLayered[3]" contains
+ * the maximum 2D layered surface dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurfaceCubemap "maxSurfaceCubemap" is the maximum
+ * cubemap surface width or height.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxSurfaceCubemapLayered "maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[2]"
+ * contains the maximum cubemap layered surface dimensions.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::surfaceAlignment "surfaceAlignment" specifies the
+ * alignment requirements for surfaces.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::concurrentKernels "concurrentKernels" is 1 if the
+ * device supports executing multiple kernels within the same context
+ * simultaneously, or 0 if not. It is not guaranteed that multiple kernels
+ * will be resident on the device concurrently so this feature should not be
+ * relied upon for correctness.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::ECCEnabled "ECCEnabled" is 1 if the device has ECC
+ * support turned on, or 0 if not.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::pciBusID "pciBusID" is the PCI bus identifier of
+ * the device.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::pciDeviceID "pciDeviceID" is the PCI device
+ * (sometimes called slot) identifier of the device.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::pciDomainID "pciDomainID" is the PCI domain identifier
+ * of the device.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::tccDriver "tccDriver" is 1 if the device is using a
+ * TCC driver or 0 if not.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::asyncEngineCount "asyncEngineCount" is 1 when the
+ * device can concurrently copy memory between host and device while executing
+ * a kernel. It is 2 when the device can concurrently copy memory between host
+ * and device in both directions and execute a kernel at the same time. It is
+ * 0 if neither of these is supported.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::unifiedAddressing "unifiedAddressing" is 1 if the device
+ * shares a unified address space with the host and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::memoryClockRate "memoryClockRate" is the peak memory
+ * clock frequency in kilohertz.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::memoryBusWidth "memoryBusWidth" is the memory bus width
+ * in bits.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::l2CacheSize "l2CacheSize" is L2 cache size in bytes.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::persistingL2CacheMaxSize "persistingL2CacheMaxSize" is L2 cache's maximum persisting lines size in bytes.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxThreadsPerMultiProcessor "maxThreadsPerMultiProcessor"
+ * is the number of maximum resident threads per multiprocessor.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::streamPrioritiesSupported "streamPrioritiesSupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports stream priorities, or 0 if it is not supported.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::globalL1CacheSupported "globalL1CacheSupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports caching of globals in L1 cache, or 0 if it is not supported.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::localL1CacheSupported "localL1CacheSupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports caching of locals in L1 cache, or 0 if it is not supported.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::sharedMemPerMultiprocessor "sharedMemPerMultiprocessor" is the
+ * maximum amount of shared memory available to a multiprocessor in bytes; this amount is
+ * shared by all thread blocks simultaneously resident on a multiprocessor.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::regsPerMultiprocessor "regsPerMultiprocessor" is the maximum number
+ * of 32-bit registers available to a multiprocessor; this number is shared
+ * by all thread blocks simultaneously resident on a multiprocessor.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::managedMemory "managedMemory"
+ * is 1 if the device supports allocating managed memory on this system, or 0 if it is not supported.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::isMultiGpuBoard "isMultiGpuBoard"
+ * is 1 if the device is on a multi-GPU board (e.g. Gemini cards), and 0 if not;
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::multiGpuBoardGroupID "multiGpuBoardGroupID" is a unique identifier
+ * for a group of devices associated with the same board.
+ * Devices on the same multi-GPU board will share the same identifier.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::hostNativeAtomicSupported "hostNativeAtomicSupported"
+ * is 1 if the link between the device and the host supports native atomic operations, or 0 if it is not supported.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::singleToDoublePrecisionPerfRatio "singleToDoublePrecisionPerfRatio"
+ * is the ratio of single precision performance (in floating-point operations per second)
+ * to double precision performance.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::pageableMemoryAccess "pageableMemoryAccess" is 1 if the device supports
+ * coherently accessing pageable memory without calling cudaHostRegister on it, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::concurrentManagedAccess "concurrentManagedAccess" is 1 if the device can
+ * coherently access managed memory concurrently with the CPU, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::computePreemptionSupported "computePreemptionSupported" is 1 if the device
+ * supports Compute Preemption, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::canUseHostPointerForRegisteredMem "canUseHostPointerForRegisteredMem" is 1 if
+ * the device can access host registered memory at the same virtual address as the CPU, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::cooperativeLaunch "cooperativeLaunch" is 1 if the device supports launching
+ * cooperative kernels via ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::cooperativeMultiDeviceLaunch "cooperativeMultiDeviceLaunch" is 1 if the device
+ * supports launching cooperative kernels via ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernelMultiDevice, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::sharedMemPerBlockOptin "sharedMemPerBlockOptin"
+ * is the per device maximum shared memory per block usable by special opt in
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::pageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables "pageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables" is 1 if the device accesses
+ * pageable memory via the host's page tables, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::directManagedMemAccessFromHost "directManagedMemAccessFromHost" is 1 if the host can directly access managed
+ * memory on the device without migration, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::maxBlocksPerMultiProcessor "maxBlocksPerMultiProcessor" is the maximum number of thread blocks
+ * that can reside on a multiprocessor.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::accessPolicyMaxWindowSize "accessPolicyMaxWindowSize" is
+ * the maximum value of ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow::num_bytes.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::reservedSharedMemPerBlock "reservedSharedMemPerBlock"
+ * is the shared memory reserved by CUDA driver per block in bytes
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::hostRegisterSupported "hostRegisterSupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports host memory registration via ::cudaHostRegister, and 0 otherwise.
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::sparseCudaArraySupported "sparseCudaArraySupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports sparse CUDA arrays and sparse CUDA mipmapped arrays, 0 otherwise
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::hostRegisterReadOnlySupported "hostRegisterReadOnlySupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports using the ::cudaHostRegister flag cudaHostRegisterReadOnly to register memory that must be mapped as
+ * read-only to the GPU
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::timelineSemaphoreInteropSupported "timelineSemaphoreInteropSupported"
+ * is 1 if external timeline semaphore interop is supported on the device, 0 otherwise
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::memoryPoolsSupported "memoryPoolsSupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports using the cudaMallocAsync and cudaMemPool family of APIs, 0 otherwise
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::gpuDirectRDMASupported "gpuDirectRDMASupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports GPUDirect RDMA APIs, 0 otherwise
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::gpuDirectRDMAFlushWritesOptions "gpuDirectRDMAFlushWritesOptions"
+ * is a bitmask to be interpreted according to the ::cudaFlushGPUDirectRDMAWritesOptions enum
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::gpuDirectRDMAWritesOrdering "gpuDirectRDMAWritesOrdering"
+ * See the ::cudaGPUDirectRDMAWritesOrdering enum for numerical values
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::memoryPoolSupportedHandleTypes "memoryPoolSupportedHandleTypes"
+ * is a bitmask of handle types supported with mempool-based IPC
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::deferredMappingCudaArraySupported "deferredMappingCudaArraySupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports deferred mapping CUDA arrays and CUDA mipmapped arrays
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::ipcEventSupported "ipcEventSupported"
+ * is 1 if the device supports IPC Events, and 0 otherwise
+ * - \ref ::cudaDeviceProp::unifiedFunctionPointers "unifiedFunctionPointers"
+ * is 1 if the device support unified pointers, and 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * \param prop - Properties for the specified device
+ * \param device - Device number to get properties for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetAttribute,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetName
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDeviceProperties(struct cudaDeviceProp *prop, int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns information about the device
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *value the integer value of the attribute \p attr on device
+ * \p device. The supported attributes are:
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxThreadsPerBlock: Maximum number of threads per block
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxBlockDimX: Maximum x-dimension of a block
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxBlockDimY: Maximum y-dimension of a block
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxBlockDimZ: Maximum z-dimension of a block
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimX: Maximum x-dimension of a grid
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimY: Maximum y-dimension of a grid
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxGridDimZ: Maximum z-dimension of a grid
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSharedMemoryPerBlock: Maximum amount of shared memory
+ * available to a thread block in bytes
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrTotalConstantMemory: Memory available on device for
+ * __constant__ variables in a CUDA C kernel in bytes
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrWarpSize: Warp size in threads
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxPitch: Maximum pitch in bytes allowed by the memory copy
+ * functions that involve memory regions allocated through ::cudaMallocPitch()
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture1DWidth: Maximum 1D texture width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture1DLinearWidth: Maximum width for a 1D texture bound
+ * to linear memory
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture1DMipmappedWidth: Maximum mipmapped 1D texture width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DWidth: Maximum 2D texture width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DHeight: Maximum 2D texture height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DLinearWidth: Maximum width for a 2D texture
+ * bound to linear memory
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DLinearHeight: Maximum height for a 2D texture
+ * bound to linear memory
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DLinearPitch: Maximum pitch in bytes for a 2D
+ * texture bound to linear memory
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DMipmappedWidth: Maximum mipmapped 2D texture
+ * width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DMipmappedHeight: Maximum mipmapped 2D texture
+ * height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture3DWidth: Maximum 3D texture width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture3DHeight: Maximum 3D texture height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture3DDepth: Maximum 3D texture depth
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture3DWidthAlt: Alternate maximum 3D texture width,
+ * 0 if no alternate maximum 3D texture size is supported
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture3DHeightAlt: Alternate maximum 3D texture height,
+ * 0 if no alternate maximum 3D texture size is supported
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture3DDepthAlt: Alternate maximum 3D texture depth,
+ * 0 if no alternate maximum 3D texture size is supported
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTextureCubemapWidth: Maximum cubemap texture width or
+ * height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture1DLayeredWidth: Maximum 1D layered texture width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture1DLayeredLayers: Maximum layers in a 1D layered
+ * texture
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DLayeredWidth: Maximum 2D layered texture width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DLayeredHeight: Maximum 2D layered texture height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTexture2DLayeredLayers: Maximum layers in a 2D layered
+ * texture
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTextureCubemapLayeredWidth: Maximum cubemap layered
+ * texture width or height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxTextureCubemapLayeredLayers: Maximum layers in a cubemap
+ * layered texture
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface1DWidth: Maximum 1D surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface2DWidth: Maximum 2D surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface2DHeight: Maximum 2D surface height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface3DWidth: Maximum 3D surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface3DHeight: Maximum 3D surface height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface3DDepth: Maximum 3D surface depth
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface1DLayeredWidth: Maximum 1D layered surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface1DLayeredLayers: Maximum layers in a 1D layered
+ * surface
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface2DLayeredWidth: Maximum 2D layered surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface2DLayeredHeight: Maximum 2D layered surface height
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurface2DLayeredLayers: Maximum layers in a 2D layered
+ * surface
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurfaceCubemapWidth: Maximum cubemap surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurfaceCubemapLayeredWidth: Maximum cubemap layered
+ * surface width
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSurfaceCubemapLayeredLayers: Maximum layers in a cubemap
+ * layered surface
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxRegistersPerBlock: Maximum number of 32-bit registers
+ * available to a thread block
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrClockRate: Peak clock frequency in kilohertz
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrTextureAlignment: Alignment requirement; texture base
+ * addresses aligned to ::textureAlign bytes do not need an offset applied
+ * to texture fetches
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrTexturePitchAlignment: Pitch alignment requirement for 2D
+ * texture references bound to pitched memory
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrGpuOverlap: 1 if the device can concurrently copy memory
+ * between host and device while executing a kernel, or 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount: Number of multiprocessors on the device
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrKernelExecTimeout: 1 if there is a run time limit for kernels
+ * executed on the device, or 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrIntegrated: 1 if the device is integrated with the memory
+ * subsystem, or 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrCanMapHostMemory: 1 if the device can map host memory into
+ * the CUDA address space, or 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrComputeMode: Compute mode is the compute mode that the device
+ * is currently in. Available modes are as follows:
+ * - ::cudaComputeModeDefault: Default mode - Device is not restricted and
+ * multiple threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with this device.
+ * - ::cudaComputeModeProhibited: Compute-prohibited mode - No threads can use
+ * ::cudaSetDevice() with this device.
+ * - ::cudaComputeModeExclusiveProcess: Compute-exclusive-process mode - Many
+ * threads in one process will be able to use ::cudaSetDevice() with this
+ * device.
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentKernels: 1 if the device supports executing
+ * multiple kernels within the same context simultaneously, or 0 if
+ * not. It is not guaranteed that multiple kernels will be resident on the
+ * device concurrently so this feature should not be relied upon for
+ * correctness.
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrEccEnabled: 1 if error correction is enabled on the device,
+ * 0 if error correction is disabled or not supported by the device
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrPciBusId: PCI bus identifier of the device
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrPciDeviceId: PCI device (also known as slot) identifier of
+ * the device
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrTccDriver: 1 if the device is using a TCC driver. TCC is only
+ * available on Tesla hardware running Windows Vista or later.
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMemoryClockRate: Peak memory clock frequency in kilohertz
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrGlobalMemoryBusWidth: Global memory bus width in bits
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrL2CacheSize: Size of L2 cache in bytes. 0 if the device
+ * doesn't have L2 cache.
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxThreadsPerMultiProcessor: Maximum resident threads per
+ * multiprocessor
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrUnifiedAddressing: 1 if the device shares a unified address
+ * space with the host, or 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrComputeCapabilityMajor: Major compute capability version
+ * number
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrComputeCapabilityMinor: Minor compute capability version
+ * number
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrStreamPrioritiesSupported: 1 if the device supports stream
+ * priorities, or 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrGlobalL1CacheSupported: 1 if device supports caching globals
+ * in L1 cache, 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrLocalL1CacheSupported: 1 if device supports caching locals
+ * in L1 cache, 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSharedMemoryPerMultiprocessor: Maximum amount of shared memory
+ * available to a multiprocessor in bytes; this amount is shared by all
+ * thread blocks simultaneously resident on a multiprocessor
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxRegistersPerMultiprocessor: Maximum number of 32-bit registers
+ * available to a multiprocessor; this number is shared by all thread blocks
+ * simultaneously resident on a multiprocessor
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrManagedMemory: 1 if device supports allocating
+ * managed memory, 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrIsMultiGpuBoard: 1 if device is on a multi-GPU board, 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMultiGpuBoardGroupID: Unique identifier for a group of devices on the
+ * same multi-GPU board
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrHostNativeAtomicSupported: 1 if the link between the device and the
+ * host supports native atomic operations
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrSingleToDoublePrecisionPerfRatio: Ratio of single precision performance
+ * (in floating-point operations per second) to double precision performance
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccess: 1 if the device supports coherently accessing
+ * pageable memory without calling cudaHostRegister on it, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess: 1 if the device can coherently access managed
+ * memory concurrently with the CPU, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrComputePreemptionSupported: 1 if the device supports
+ * Compute Preemption, 0 if not
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrCanUseHostPointerForRegisteredMem: 1 if the device can access host
+ * registered memory at the same virtual address as the CPU, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrCooperativeLaunch: 1 if the device supports launching cooperative kernels
+ * via ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrCooperativeMultiDeviceLaunch: 1 if the device supports launching cooperative
+ * kernels via ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernelMultiDevice, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrCanFlushRemoteWrites: 1 if the device supports flushing of outstanding
+ * remote writes, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrHostRegisterSupported: 1 if the device supports host memory registration
+ * via ::cudaHostRegister, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables: 1 if the device accesses pageable memory via the
+ * host's page tables, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrDirectManagedMemAccessFromHost: 1 if the host can directly access managed memory on the device
+ * without migration, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxSharedMemoryPerBlockOptin: Maximum per block shared memory size on the device. This value can
+ * be opted into when using ::cudaFuncSetAttribute
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxBlocksPerMultiprocessor: Maximum number of thread blocks that can reside on a multiprocessor
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxPersistingL2CacheSize: Maximum L2 persisting lines capacity setting in bytes
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMaxAccessPolicyWindowSize: Maximum value of cudaAccessPolicyWindow::num_bytes
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrReservedSharedMemoryPerBlock: Shared memory reserved by CUDA driver per block in bytes
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrSparseCudaArraySupported: 1 if the device supports sparse CUDA arrays and sparse CUDA mipmapped arrays.
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrHostRegisterReadOnlySupported: Device supports using the ::cudaHostRegister flag cudaHostRegisterReadOnly
+ * to register memory that must be mapped as read-only to the GPU
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMemoryPoolsSupported: 1 if the device supports using the cudaMallocAsync and cudaMemPool family of APIs, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrGPUDirectRDMASupported: 1 if the device supports GPUDirect RDMA APIs, and 0 otherwise
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrGPUDirectRDMAFlushWritesOptions: bitmask to be interpreted according to the ::cudaFlushGPUDirectRDMAWritesOptions enum
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrGPUDirectRDMAWritesOrdering: see the ::cudaGPUDirectRDMAWritesOrdering enum for numerical values
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrMemoryPoolSupportedHandleTypes: Bitmask of handle types supported with mempool based IPC
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrDeferredMappingCudaArraySupported : 1 if the device supports deferred mapping CUDA arrays and CUDA mipmapped arrays.
+ * - ::cudaDevAttrIpcEventSupport: 1 if the device supports IPC Events.
+ *
+ * \param value - Returned device attribute value
+ * \param attr - Device attribute to query
+ * \param device - Device number to query
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetAttribute
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetAttribute(int *value, enum cudaDeviceAttr attr, int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the default mempool of a device
+ *
+ * The default mempool of a device contains device memory from that device.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaMallocAsync, ::cudaMemPoolTrimTo, ::cudaMemPoolGetAttribute, ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolSetAttribute, ::cudaMemPoolSetAccess
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool(cudaMemPool_t *memPool, int device);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the current memory pool of a device
+ *
+ * The memory pool must be local to the specified device.
+ * Unless a mempool is specified in the ::cudaMallocAsync call,
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync allocates from the current mempool of the provided stream's device.
+ * By default, a device's current memory pool is its default memory pool.
+ *
+ * \note Use ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync to specify asynchronous allocations from a device different
+ * than the one the stream runs on.
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuDeviceSetMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolCreate, ::cudaMemPoolDestroy, ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceSetMemPool(int device, cudaMemPool_t memPool);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets the current mempool for a device
+ *
+ * Returns the last pool provided to ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool for this device
+ * or the device's default memory pool if ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool has never been called.
+ * By default the current mempool is the default mempool for a device,
+ * otherwise the returned pool must have been set with ::cuDeviceSetMemPool or ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool.
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetMemPool(cudaMemPool_t *memPool, int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Return NvSciSync attributes that this device can support.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p nvSciSyncAttrList, the properties of NvSciSync that
+ * this CUDA device, \p dev can support. The returned \p nvSciSyncAttrList
+ * can be used to create an NvSciSync that matches this device's capabilities.
+ *
+ * If NvSciSyncAttrKey_RequiredPerm field in \p nvSciSyncAttrList is
+ * already set this API will return ::cudaErrorInvalidValue.
+ *
+ * The applications should set \p nvSciSyncAttrList to a valid
+ * NvSciSyncAttrList failing which this API will return
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidHandle.
+ *
+ * The \p flags controls how applications intends to use
+ * the NvSciSync created from the \p nvSciSyncAttrList. The valid flags are:
+ * - ::cudaNvSciSyncAttrSignal, specifies that the applications intends to
+ * signal an NvSciSync on this CUDA device.
+ * - ::cudaNvSciSyncAttrWait, specifies that the applications intends to
+ * wait on an NvSciSync on this CUDA device.
+ *
+ * At least one of these flags must be set, failing which the API
+ * returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue. Both the flags are orthogonal
+ * to one another: a developer may set both these flags that allows to
+ * set both wait and signal specific attributes in the same \p nvSciSyncAttrList.
+ *
+ * Note that this API updates the input \p nvSciSyncAttrList with values equivalent
+ * to the following public attribute key-values:
+ * NvSciSyncAttrKey_RequiredPerm is set to
+ * - NvSciSyncAccessPerm_SignalOnly if ::cudaNvSciSyncAttrSignal is set in \p flags.
+ * - NvSciSyncAccessPerm_WaitOnly if ::cudaNvSciSyncAttrWait is set in \p flags.
+ * - NvSciSyncAccessPerm_WaitSignal if both ::cudaNvSciSyncAttrWait and
+ * ::cudaNvSciSyncAttrSignal are set in \p flags.
+ * NvSciSyncAttrKey_PrimitiveInfo is set to
+ * - NvSciSyncAttrValPrimitiveType_SysmemSemaphore on any valid \p device.
+ * - NvSciSyncAttrValPrimitiveType_Syncpoint if \p device is a Tegra device.
+ * - NvSciSyncAttrValPrimitiveType_SysmemSemaphorePayload64b if \p device is GA10X+.
+ * NvSciSyncAttrKey_GpuId is set to the same UUID that is returned in
+ * \p cudaDeviceProp.uuid from ::cudaDeviceGetProperties for this \p device.
+ *
+ * \param nvSciSyncAttrList - Return NvSciSync attributes supported.
+ * \param device - Valid Cuda Device to get NvSciSync attributes for.
+ * \param flags - flags describing NvSciSync usage.
+ *
+ * \return
+ *
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorDeviceUninitialized,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaDestroyExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetNvSciSyncAttributes(void *nvSciSyncAttrList, int device, int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Queries attributes of the link between two devices.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *value the value of the requested attribute \p attrib of the
+ * link between \p srcDevice and \p dstDevice. The supported attributes are:
+ * - ::cudaDevP2PAttrPerformanceRank: A relative value indicating the
+ * performance of the link between two devices. Lower value means better
+ * performance (0 being the value used for most performant link).
+ * - ::cudaDevP2PAttrAccessSupported: 1 if peer access is enabled.
+ * - ::cudaDevP2PAttrNativeAtomicSupported: 1 if native atomic operations over
+ * the link are supported.
+ * - ::cudaDevP2PAttrCudaArrayAccessSupported: 1 if accessing CUDA arrays over
+ * the link is supported.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice if \p srcDevice or \p dstDevice are not valid
+ * or if they represent the same device.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if \p attrib is not valid or if \p value is
+ * a null pointer.
+ *
+ * \param value - Returned value of the requested attribute
+ * \param attrib - The requested attribute of the link between \p srcDevice and \p dstDevice.
+ * \param srcDevice - The source device of the target link.
+ * \param dstDevice - The destination device of the target link.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer,
+ * ::cuDeviceGetP2PAttribute
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetP2PAttribute(int *value, enum cudaDeviceP2PAttr attr, int srcDevice, int dstDevice);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Select compute-device which best matches criteria
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *device the device which has properties that best match
+ * \p *prop.
+ *
+ * \param device - Device with best match
+ * \param prop - Desired device properties
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaSetDevice,
+ * ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaChooseDevice(int *device, const struct cudaDeviceProp *prop);
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize device to be used for GPU executions
+ *
+ * This function will initialize the CUDA Runtime structures and primary context on \p device when called,
+ * but the context will not be made current to \p device.
+ *
+ * When ::cudaInitDeviceFlagsAreValid is set in \p flags, deviceFlags are applied to the requested device.
+ * The values of deviceFlags match those of the flags parameters in ::cudaSetDeviceFlags.
+ * The effect may be verified by ::cudaGetDeviceFlags.
+ *
+ * This function will return an error if the device is in ::cudaComputeModeExclusiveProcess
+ * and is occupied by another process or if the device is in ::cudaComputeModeProhibited.
+ *
+ * \param device - Device on which the runtime will initialize itself.
+ * \param deviceFlags - Parameters for device operation.
+ * \param flags - Flags for controlling the device initialization.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice, ::cudaSetDevice
+ * ::cuCtxSetCurrent
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaInitDevice(int device, unsigned int deviceFlags, unsigned int flags);
+/**
+ * \brief Set device to be used for GPU executions
+ *
+ * Sets \p device as the current device for the calling host thread.
+ * Valid device id's are 0 to (::cudaGetDeviceCount() - 1).
+ *
+ * Any device memory subsequently allocated from this host thread
+ * using ::cudaMalloc(), ::cudaMallocPitch() or ::cudaMallocArray()
+ * will be physically resident on \p device. Any host memory allocated
+ * from this host thread using ::cudaMallocHost() or ::cudaHostAlloc()
+ * or ::cudaHostRegister() will have its lifetime associated with
+ * \p device. Any streams or events created from this host thread will
+ * be associated with \p device. Any kernels launched from this host
+ * thread using the <<<>>> operator or ::cudaLaunchKernel() will be executed
+ * on \p device.
+ *
+ * This call may be made from any host thread, to any device, and at
+ * any time. This function will do no synchronization with the previous
+ * or new device,
+ * and should only take significant time when it initializes the runtime's context state.
+ * This call will bind the primary context of the specified device to the calling thread and all the
+ * subsequent memory allocations, stream and event creations, and kernel launches
+ * will be associated with the primary context.
+ * This function will also immediately initialize the runtime state on the primary context,
+ * and the context will be current on \p device immediately. This function will return an
+ * error if the device is in ::cudaComputeModeExclusiveProcess and is occupied by another
+ * process or if the device is in ::cudaComputeModeProhibited.
+ *
+ * It is not required to call ::cudaInitDevice before using this function.
+ * \param device - Device on which the active host thread should execute the
+ * device code.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorDeviceUnavailable,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cuCtxSetCurrent
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSetDevice(int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns which device is currently being used
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *device the current device for the calling host thread.
+ *
+ * \param device - Returns the device on which the active host thread
+ * executes the device code.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorDeviceUnavailable,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cuCtxGetCurrent
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDevice(int *device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set a list of devices that can be used for CUDA
+ *
+ * Sets a list of devices for CUDA execution in priority order using
+ * \p device_arr. The parameter \p len specifies the number of elements in the
+ * list. CUDA will try devices from the list sequentially until it finds one
+ * that works. If this function is not called, or if it is called with a \p len
+ * of 0, then CUDA will go back to its default behavior of trying devices
+ * sequentially from a default list containing all of the available CUDA
+ * devices in the system. If a specified device ID in the list does not exist,
+ * this function will return ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice. If \p len is not 0 and
+ * \p device_arr is NULL or if \p len exceeds the number of devices in
+ * the system, then ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * \param device_arr - List of devices to try
+ * \param len - Number of devices in specified list
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaSetDeviceFlags,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSetValidDevices(int *device_arr, int len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets flags to be used for device executions
+ *
+ * Records \p flags as the flags for the current device. If the current device
+ * has been set and that device has already been initialized, the previous flags
+ * are overwritten. If the current device has not been initialized, it is
+ * initialized with the provided flags. If no device has been made current to
+ * the calling thread, a default device is selected and initialized with the
+ * provided flags.
+ *
+ * The two LSBs of the \p flags parameter can be used to control how the CPU
+ * thread interacts with the OS scheduler when waiting for results from the
+ * device.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaDeviceScheduleAuto: The default value if the \p flags parameter is
+ * zero, uses a heuristic based on the number of active CUDA contexts in the
+ * process \p C and the number of logical processors in the system \p P. If
+ * \p C \> \p P, then CUDA will yield to other OS threads when waiting for the
+ * device, otherwise CUDA will not yield while waiting for results and
+ * actively spin on the processor. Additionally, on Tegra devices,
+ * ::cudaDeviceScheduleAuto uses a heuristic based on the power profile of
+ * the platform and may choose ::cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync for low-powered
+ * devices.
+ * - ::cudaDeviceScheduleSpin: Instruct CUDA to actively spin when waiting for
+ * results from the device. This can decrease latency when waiting for the
+ * device, but may lower the performance of CPU threads if they are performing
+ * work in parallel with the CUDA thread.
+ * - ::cudaDeviceScheduleYield: Instruct CUDA to yield its thread when waiting
+ * for results from the device. This can increase latency when waiting for the
+ * device, but can increase the performance of CPU threads performing work in
+ * parallel with the device.
+ * - ::cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync: Instruct CUDA to block the CPU thread
+ * on a synchronization primitive when waiting for the device to finish work.
+ * - ::cudaDeviceBlockingSync: Instruct CUDA to block the CPU thread on a
+ * synchronization primitive when waiting for the device to finish work.
+ * \ref deprecated "Deprecated:" This flag was deprecated as of CUDA 4.0 and
+ * replaced with ::cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync.
+ * - ::cudaDeviceMapHost: This flag enables allocating pinned
+ * host memory that is accessible to the device. It is implicit for the
+ * runtime but may be absent if a context is created using the driver API.
+ * If this flag is not set, ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() will always return
+ * a failure code.
+ * - ::cudaDeviceLmemResizeToMax: Instruct CUDA to not reduce local memory
+ * after resizing local memory for a kernel. This can prevent thrashing by
+ * local memory allocations when launching many kernels with high local
+ * memory usage at the cost of potentially increased memory usage.
+ * \ref deprecated "Deprecated:" This flag is deprecated and the behavior enabled
+ * by this flag is now the default and cannot be disabled.
+ *
+ * \param flags - Parameters for device operation
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceFlags, ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaSetValidDevices,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cuDevicePrimaryCtxSetFlags
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSetDeviceFlags( unsigned int flags );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets the flags for the current device
+ *
+ *
+ * Returns in \p flags the flags for the current device. If there is a current
+ * device for the calling thread, the flags for the device are returned. If
+ * there is no current device, the flags for the first device are returned,
+ * which may be the default flags. Compare to the behavior of
+ * ::cudaSetDeviceFlags.
+ *
+ * Typically, the flags returned should match the behavior that will be seen
+ * if the calling thread uses a device after this call, without any change to
+ * the flags or current device inbetween by this or another thread. Note that
+ * if the device is not initialized, it is possible for another thread to
+ * change the flags for the current device before it is initialized.
+ * Additionally, when using exclusive mode, if this thread has not requested a
+ * specific device, it may use a device other than the first device, contrary
+ * to the assumption made by this function.
+ *
+ * If a context has been created via the driver API and is current to the
+ * calling thread, the flags for that context are always returned.
+ *
+ * Flags returned by this function may specifically include ::cudaDeviceMapHost
+ * even though it is not accepted by ::cudaSetDeviceFlags because it is
+ * implicit in runtime API flags. The reason for this is that the current
+ * context may have been created via the driver API in which case the flag is
+ * not implicit and may be unset.
+ *
+ * \param flags - Pointer to store the device flags
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaGetDeviceProperties,
+ * ::cudaSetDevice, ::cudaSetDeviceFlags,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cuCtxGetFlags,
+ * ::cuDevicePrimaryCtxGetState
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDeviceFlags( unsigned int *flags );
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_DEVICE */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_STREAM Stream Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ stream management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the stream management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Create an asynchronous stream
+ *
+ * Creates a new asynchronous stream.
+ *
+ * \param pStream - Pointer to new stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaStreamAddCallback,
+ * ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cuStreamCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamCreate(cudaStream_t *pStream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Create an asynchronous stream
+ *
+ * Creates a new asynchronous stream. The \p flags argument determines the
+ * behaviors of the stream. Valid values for \p flags are
+ * - ::cudaStreamDefault: Default stream creation flag.
+ * - ::cudaStreamNonBlocking: Specifies that work running in the created
+ * stream may run concurrently with work in stream 0 (the NULL stream), and that
+ * the created stream should perform no implicit synchronization with stream 0.
+ *
+ * \param pStream - Pointer to new stream identifier
+ * \param flags - Parameters for stream creation
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaStreamAddCallback,
+ * ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cuStreamCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(cudaStream_t *pStream, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Create an asynchronous stream with the specified priority
+ *
+ * Creates a stream with the specified priority and returns a handle in \p pStream.
+ * This API alters the scheduler priority of work in the stream. Work in a higher
+ * priority stream may preempt work already executing in a low priority stream.
+ *
+ * \p priority follows a convention where lower numbers represent higher priorities.
+ * '0' represents default priority. The range of meaningful numerical priorities can
+ * be queried using ::cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange. If the specified priority is
+ * outside the numerical range returned by ::cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange,
+ * it will automatically be clamped to the lowest or the highest number in the range.
+ *
+ * \param pStream - Pointer to new stream identifier
+ * \param flags - Flags for stream creation. See ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags for a list of valid flags that can be passed
+ * \param priority - Priority of the stream. Lower numbers represent higher priorities.
+ * See ::cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange for more information about
+ * the meaningful stream priorities that can be passed.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \note Stream priorities are supported only on GPUs
+ * with compute capability 3.5 or higher.
+ *
+ * \note In the current implementation, only compute kernels launched in
+ * priority streams are affected by the stream's priority. Stream priorities have
+ * no effect on host-to-device and device-to-host memory operations.
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaStreamAddCallback,
+ * ::cudaStreamSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cuStreamCreateWithPriority
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamCreateWithPriority(cudaStream_t *pStream, unsigned int flags, int priority);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query the priority of a stream
+ *
+ * Query the priority of a stream. The priority is returned in in \p priority.
+ * Note that if the stream was created with a priority outside the meaningful
+ * numerical range returned by ::cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange,
+ * this function returns the clamped priority.
+ * See ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority for details about priority clamping.
+ *
+ * \param hStream - Handle to the stream to be queried
+ * \param priority - Pointer to a signed integer in which the stream's priority is returned
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetFlags,
+ * ::cuStreamGetPriority
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetPriority(cudaStream_t hStream, int *priority);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query the flags of a stream
+ *
+ * Query the flags of a stream. The flags are returned in \p flags.
+ * See ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags for a list of valid flags.
+ *
+ * \param hStream - Handle to the stream to be queried
+ * \param flags - Pointer to an unsigned integer in which the stream's flags are returned
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetPriority,
+ * ::cuStreamGetFlags
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetFlags(cudaStream_t hStream, unsigned int *flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query the Id of a stream
+ *
+ * Query the Id of a stream. The Id is returned in \p streamId.
+ * The Id is unique for the life of the program.
+ *
+ * The stream handle \p hStream can refer to any of the following:
+ *
+ * - a stream created via any of the CUDA runtime APIs such as ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags and ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority, or their driver
+ * API equivalents such as ::cuStreamCreate or ::cuStreamCreateWithPriority.
+ * Passing an invalid handle will result in undefined behavior.
+ * - any of the special streams such as the NULL stream, ::cudaStreamLegacy
+ * and ::cudaStreamPerThread respectively. The driver API equivalents of these
+ * are also accepted which are NULL, ::CU_STREAM_LEGACY and ::CU_STREAM_PER_THREAD.
+ *
+ *
+ * \param hStream - Handle to the stream to be queried
+ * \param streamId - Pointer to an unsigned long long in which the stream Id is returned
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetPriority,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetFlags,
+ * ::cuStreamGetId
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetId(cudaStream_t hStream, unsigned long long *streamId);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Resets all persisting lines in cache to normal status.
+ *
+ * Resets all persisting lines in cache to normal status.
+ * Takes effect on function return.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaCtxResetPersistingL2Cache(void);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies attributes from source stream to destination stream.
+ *
+ * Copies attributes from source stream \p src to destination stream \p dst.
+ * Both streams must have the same context.
+ *
+ * \param[out] dst Destination stream
+ * \param[in] src Source stream
+ * For attributes see ::cudaStreamAttrID
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamCopyAttributes(cudaStream_t dst, cudaStream_t src);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Queries stream attribute.
+ *
+ * Queries attribute \p attr from \p hStream and stores it in corresponding
+ * member of \p value_out.
+ *
+ * \param[in] hStream
+ * \param[in] attr
+ * \param[out] value_out
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetAttribute(
+ cudaStream_t hStream, cudaStreamAttrID attr,
+ cudaStreamAttrValue *value_out);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets stream attribute.
+ *
+ * Sets attribute \p attr on \p hStream from corresponding attribute of
+ * \p value. The updated attribute will be applied to subsequent work
+ * submitted to the stream. It will not affect previously submitted work.
+ *
+ * \param[out] hStream
+ * \param[in] attr
+ * \param[in] value
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamSetAttribute(
+ cudaStream_t hStream, cudaStreamAttrID attr,
+ const cudaStreamAttrValue *value);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Destroys and cleans up an asynchronous stream
+ *
+ * Destroys and cleans up the asynchronous stream specified by \p stream.
+ *
+ * In case the device is still doing work in the stream \p stream
+ * when ::cudaStreamDestroy() is called, the function will return immediately
+ * and the resources associated with \p stream will be released automatically
+ * once the device has completed all work in \p stream.
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaStreamSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaStreamAddCallback,
+ * ::cuStreamDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamDestroy(cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Make a compute stream wait on an event
+ *
+ * Makes all future work submitted to \p stream wait for all work captured in
+ * \p event. See ::cudaEventRecord() for details on what is captured by an event.
+ * The synchronization will be performed efficiently on the device when applicable.
+ * \p event may be from a different device than \p stream.
+ *
+ * flags include:
+ * - ::cudaEventWaitDefault: Default event creation flag.
+ * - ::cudaEventWaitExternal: Event is captured in the graph as an external
+ * event node when performing stream capture.
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream to wait
+ * \param event - Event to wait on
+ * \param flags - Parameters for the operation(See above)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate, ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags, ::cudaStreamQuery, ::cudaStreamSynchronize, ::cudaStreamAddCallback, ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cuStreamWaitEvent
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamWaitEvent(cudaStream_t stream, cudaEvent_t event, unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * Type of stream callback functions.
+ * \param stream The stream as passed to ::cudaStreamAddCallback, may be NULL.
+ * \param status ::cudaSuccess or any persistent error on the stream.
+ * \param userData User parameter provided at registration.
+ */
+typedef void (CUDART_CB *cudaStreamCallback_t)(cudaStream_t stream, cudaError_t status, void *userData);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Add a callback to a compute stream
+ *
+ * \note This function is slated for eventual deprecation and removal. If
+ * you do not require the callback to execute in case of a device error,
+ * consider using ::cudaLaunchHostFunc. Additionally, this function is not
+ * supported with ::cudaStreamBeginCapture and ::cudaStreamEndCapture, unlike
+ * ::cudaLaunchHostFunc.
+ *
+ * Adds a callback to be called on the host after all currently enqueued
+ * items in the stream have completed. For each
+ * cudaStreamAddCallback call, a callback will be executed exactly once.
+ * The callback will block later work in the stream until it is finished.
+ *
+ * The callback may be passed ::cudaSuccess or an error code. In the event
+ * of a device error, all subsequently executed callbacks will receive an
+ * appropriate ::cudaError_t.
+ *
+ * Callbacks must not make any CUDA API calls. Attempting to use CUDA APIs
+ * may result in ::cudaErrorNotPermitted. Callbacks must not perform any
+ * synchronization that may depend on outstanding device work or other callbacks
+ * that are not mandated to run earlier. Callbacks without a mandated order
+ * (in independent streams) execute in undefined order and may be serialized.
+ *
+ * For the purposes of Unified Memory, callback execution makes a number of
+ * guarantees:
+ *
+ * - The callback stream is considered idle for the duration of the
+ * callback. Thus, for example, a callback may always use memory attached
+ * to the callback stream.
+ * - The start of execution of a callback has the same effect as
+ * synchronizing an event recorded in the same stream immediately prior to
+ * the callback. It thus synchronizes streams which have been "joined"
+ * prior to the callback.
+ * - Adding device work to any stream does not have the effect of making
+ * the stream active until all preceding callbacks have executed. Thus, for
+ * example, a callback might use global attached memory even if work has
+ * been added to another stream, if it has been properly ordered with an
+ * event.
+ * - Completion of a callback does not cause a stream to become
+ * active except as described above. The callback stream will remain idle
+ * if no device work follows the callback, and will remain idle across
+ * consecutive callbacks without device work in between. Thus, for example,
+ * stream synchronization can be done by signaling from a callback at the
+ * end of the stream.
+ *
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream to add callback to
+ * \param callback - The function to call once preceding stream operations are complete
+ * \param userData - User specified data to be passed to the callback function
+ * \param flags - Reserved for future use, must be 0
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate, ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags, ::cudaStreamQuery, ::cudaStreamSynchronize, ::cudaStreamWaitEvent, ::cudaStreamDestroy, ::cudaMallocManaged, ::cudaStreamAttachMemAsync,
+ * ::cudaLaunchHostFunc, ::cuStreamAddCallback
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamAddCallback(cudaStream_t stream,
+ cudaStreamCallback_t callback, void *userData, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Waits for stream tasks to complete
+ *
+ * Blocks until \p stream has completed all operations. If the
+ * ::cudaDeviceScheduleBlockingSync flag was set for this device,
+ * the host thread will block until the stream is finished with
+ * all of its tasks.
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate, ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags, ::cudaStreamQuery, ::cudaStreamWaitEvent, ::cudaStreamAddCallback, ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cuStreamSynchronize
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Queries an asynchronous stream for completion status
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaSuccess if all operations in \p stream have
+ * completed, or ::cudaErrorNotReady if not.
+ *
+ * For the purposes of Unified Memory, a return value of ::cudaSuccess
+ * is equivalent to having called ::cudaStreamSynchronize().
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotReady,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate, ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags, ::cudaStreamWaitEvent, ::cudaStreamSynchronize, ::cudaStreamAddCallback, ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cuStreamQuery
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamQuery(cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Attach memory to a stream asynchronously
+ *
+ * Enqueues an operation in \p stream to specify stream association of
+ * \p length bytes of memory starting from \p devPtr. This function is a
+ * stream-ordered operation, meaning that it is dependent on, and will
+ * only take effect when, previous work in stream has completed. Any
+ * previous association is automatically replaced.
+ *
+ * \p devPtr must point to an one of the following types of memories:
+ * - managed memory declared using the __managed__ keyword or allocated with
+ * ::cudaMallocManaged.
+ * - a valid host-accessible region of system-allocated pageable memory. This
+ * type of memory may only be specified if the device associated with the
+ * stream reports a non-zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccess.
+ *
+ * For managed allocations, \p length must be either zero or the entire
+ * allocation's size. Both indicate that the entire allocation's stream
+ * association is being changed. Currently, it is not possible to change stream
+ * association for a portion of a managed allocation.
+ *
+ * For pageable allocations, \p length must be non-zero.
+ *
+ * The stream association is specified using \p flags which must be
+ * one of ::cudaMemAttachGlobal, ::cudaMemAttachHost or ::cudaMemAttachSingle.
+ * The default value for \p flags is ::cudaMemAttachSingle
+ * If the ::cudaMemAttachGlobal flag is specified, the memory can be accessed
+ * by any stream on any device.
+ * If the ::cudaMemAttachHost flag is specified, the program makes a guarantee
+ * that it won't access the memory on the device from any stream on a device that
+ * has a zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ * If the ::cudaMemAttachSingle flag is specified and \p stream is associated with
+ * a device that has a zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess,
+ * the program makes a guarantee that it will only access the memory on the device
+ * from \p stream. It is illegal to attach singly to the NULL stream, because the
+ * NULL stream is a virtual global stream and not a specific stream. An error will
+ * be returned in this case.
+ *
+ * When memory is associated with a single stream, the Unified Memory system will
+ * allow CPU access to this memory region so long as all operations in \p stream
+ * have completed, regardless of whether other streams are active. In effect,
+ * this constrains exclusive ownership of the managed memory region by
+ * an active GPU to per-stream activity instead of whole-GPU activity.
+ *
+ * Accessing memory on the device from streams that are not associated with
+ * it will produce undefined results. No error checking is performed by the
+ * Unified Memory system to ensure that kernels launched into other streams
+ * do not access this region.
+ *
+ * It is a program's responsibility to order calls to ::cudaStreamAttachMemAsync
+ * via events, synchronization or other means to ensure legal access to memory
+ * at all times. Data visibility and coherency will be changed appropriately
+ * for all kernels which follow a stream-association change.
+ *
+ * If \p stream is destroyed while data is associated with it, the association is
+ * removed and the association reverts to the default visibility of the allocation
+ * as specified at ::cudaMallocManaged. For __managed__ variables, the default
+ * association is always ::cudaMemAttachGlobal. Note that destroying a stream is an
+ * asynchronous operation, and as a result, the change to default association won't
+ * happen until all work in the stream has completed.
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream in which to enqueue the attach operation
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to memory (must be a pointer to managed memory or
+ * to a valid host-accessible region of system-allocated
+ * memory)
+ * \param length - Length of memory (defaults to zero)
+ * \param flags - Must be one of ::cudaMemAttachGlobal, ::cudaMemAttachHost or ::cudaMemAttachSingle (defaults to ::cudaMemAttachSingle)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotReady,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate, ::cudaStreamCreateWithFlags, ::cudaStreamWaitEvent, ::cudaStreamSynchronize, ::cudaStreamAddCallback, ::cudaStreamDestroy, ::cudaMallocManaged,
+ * ::cuStreamAttachMemAsync
+ */
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(cudaStream_t stream, void *devPtr, size_t length __dv(0), unsigned int flags = cudaMemAttachSingle);
+#else
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(cudaStream_t stream, void *devPtr, size_t length __dv(0), unsigned int flags);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Begins graph capture on a stream
+ *
+ * Begin graph capture on \p stream. When a stream is in capture mode, all operations
+ * pushed into the stream will not be executed, but will instead be captured into
+ * a graph, which will be returned via ::cudaStreamEndCapture. Capture may not be initiated
+ * if \p stream is ::cudaStreamLegacy. Capture must be ended on the same stream in which
+ * it was initiated, and it may only be initiated if the stream is not already in capture
+ * mode. The capture mode may be queried via ::cudaStreamIsCapturing. A unique id
+ * representing the capture sequence may be queried via ::cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo.
+ *
+ * If \p mode is not ::cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed, ::cudaStreamEndCapture must be
+ * called on this stream from the same thread.
+ *
+ * \note Kernels captured using this API must not use texture and surface references.
+ * Reading or writing through any texture or surface reference is undefined
+ * behavior. This restriction does not apply to texture and surface objects.
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream in which to initiate capture
+ * \param mode - Controls the interaction of this capture sequence with other API
+ * calls that are potentially unsafe. For more details see
+ * ::cudaThreadExchangeStreamCaptureMode.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamIsCapturing,
+ * ::cudaStreamEndCapture,
+ * ::cudaThreadExchangeStreamCaptureMode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamBeginCapture(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureMode mode);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Swaps the stream capture interaction mode for a thread
+ *
+ * Sets the calling thread's stream capture interaction mode to the value contained
+ * in \p *mode, and overwrites \p *mode with the previous mode for the thread. To
+ * facilitate deterministic behavior across function or module boundaries, callers
+ * are encouraged to use this API in a push-pop fashion: \code
+ cudaStreamCaptureMode mode = desiredMode;
+ cudaThreadExchangeStreamCaptureMode(&mode);
+ ...
+ cudaThreadExchangeStreamCaptureMode(&mode); // restore previous mode
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * During stream capture (see ::cudaStreamBeginCapture), some actions, such as a call
+ * to ::cudaMalloc, may be unsafe. In the case of ::cudaMalloc, the operation is
+ * not enqueued asynchronously to a stream, and is not observed by stream capture.
+ * Therefore, if the sequence of operations captured via ::cudaStreamBeginCapture
+ * depended on the allocation being replayed whenever the graph is launched, the
+ * captured graph would be invalid.
+ *
+ * Therefore, stream capture places restrictions on API calls that can be made within
+ * or concurrently to a ::cudaStreamBeginCapture-::cudaStreamEndCapture sequence. This
+ * behavior can be controlled via this API and flags to ::cudaStreamBeginCapture.
+ *
+ * A thread's mode is one of the following:
+ * - \p cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal: This is the default mode. If the local thread has
+ * an ongoing capture sequence that was not initiated with
+ * \p cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed at \p cuStreamBeginCapture, or if any other thread
+ * has a concurrent capture sequence initiated with \p cudaStreamCaptureModeGlobal,
+ * this thread is prohibited from potentially unsafe API calls.
+ * - \p cudaStreamCaptureModeThreadLocal: If the local thread has an ongoing capture
+ * sequence not initiated with \p cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed, it is prohibited
+ * from potentially unsafe API calls. Concurrent capture sequences in other threads
+ * are ignored.
+ * - \p cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed: The local thread is not prohibited from potentially
+ * unsafe API calls. Note that the thread is still prohibited from API calls which
+ * necessarily conflict with stream capture, for example, attempting ::cudaEventQuery
+ * on an event that was last recorded inside a capture sequence.
+ *
+ * \param mode - Pointer to mode value to swap with the current mode
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaStreamBeginCapture
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaThreadExchangeStreamCaptureMode(enum cudaStreamCaptureMode *mode);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Ends capture on a stream, returning the captured graph
+ *
+ * End capture on \p stream, returning the captured graph via \p pGraph.
+ * Capture must have been initiated on \p stream via a call to ::cudaStreamBeginCapture.
+ * If capture was invalidated, due to a violation of the rules of stream capture, then
+ * a NULL graph will be returned.
+ *
+ * If the \p mode argument to ::cudaStreamBeginCapture was not
+ * ::cudaStreamCaptureModeRelaxed, this call must be from the same thread as
+ * ::cudaStreamBeginCapture.
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream to query
+ * \param pGraph - The captured graph
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureWrongThread
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamBeginCapture,
+ * ::cudaStreamIsCapturing
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamEndCapture(cudaStream_t stream, cudaGraph_t *pGraph);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a stream's capture status
+ *
+ * Return the capture status of \p stream via \p pCaptureStatus. After a successful
+ * call, \p *pCaptureStatus will contain one of the following:
+ * - ::cudaStreamCaptureStatusNone: The stream is not capturing.
+ * - ::cudaStreamCaptureStatusActive: The stream is capturing.
+ * - ::cudaStreamCaptureStatusInvalidated: The stream was capturing but an error
+ * has invalidated the capture sequence. The capture sequence must be terminated
+ * with ::cudaStreamEndCapture on the stream where it was initiated in order to
+ * continue using \p stream.
+ *
+ * Note that, if this is called on ::cudaStreamLegacy (the "null stream") while
+ * a blocking stream on the same device is capturing, it will return
+ * ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureImplicit and \p *pCaptureStatus is unspecified
+ * after the call. The blocking stream capture is not invalidated.
+ *
+ * When a blocking stream is capturing, the legacy stream is in an
+ * unusable state until the blocking stream capture is terminated. The legacy
+ * stream is not supported for stream capture, but attempted use would have an
+ * implicit dependency on the capturing stream(s).
+ *
+ * \param stream - Stream to query
+ * \param pCaptureStatus - Returns the stream's capture status
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureImplicit
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamBeginCapture,
+ * ::cudaStreamEndCapture
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamIsCapturing(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureStatus *pCaptureStatus);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query a stream's capture state
+ *
+ * Query stream state related to stream capture.
+ *
+ * If called on ::cudaStreamLegacy (the "null stream") while a stream not created
+ * with ::cudaStreamNonBlocking is capturing, returns ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureImplicit.
+ *
+ * Valid data (other than capture status) is returned only if both of the following are true:
+ * - the call returns cudaSuccess
+ * - the returned capture status is ::cudaStreamCaptureStatusActive
+ *
+ * \param stream - The stream to query
+ * \param captureStatus_out - Location to return the capture status of the stream; required
+ * \param id_out - Optional location to return an id for the capture sequence, which is
+ * unique over the lifetime of the process
+ * \param graph_out - Optional location to return the graph being captured into. All
+ * operations other than destroy and node removal are permitted on the graph
+ * while the capture sequence is in progress. This API does not transfer
+ * ownership of the graph, which is transferred or destroyed at
+ * ::cudaStreamEndCapture. Note that the graph handle may be invalidated before
+ * end of capture for certain errors. Nodes that are or become
+ * unreachable from the original stream at ::cudaStreamEndCapture due to direct
+ * actions on the graph do not trigger ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureUnjoined.
+ * \param dependencies_out - Optional location to store a pointer to an array of nodes.
+ * The next node to be captured in the stream will depend on this set of nodes,
+ * absent operations such as event wait which modify this set. The array pointer
+ * is valid until the next API call which operates on the stream or until end of
+ * capture. The node handles may be copied out and are valid until they or the
+ * graph is destroyed. The driver-owned array may also be passed directly to
+ * APIs that operate on the graph (not the stream) without copying.
+ * \param numDependencies_out - Optional location to store the size of the array
+ * returned in dependencies_out.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureImplicit
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaStreamBeginCapture,
+ * ::cudaStreamIsCapturing,
+ * ::cudaStreamUpdateCaptureDependencies
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureStatus *captureStatus_out, unsigned long long *id_out __dv(0), cudaGraph_t *graph_out __dv(0), const cudaGraphNode_t **dependencies_out __dv(0), size_t *numDependencies_out __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Update the set of dependencies in a capturing stream (11.3+)
+ *
+ * Modifies the dependency set of a capturing stream. The dependency set is the set
+ * of nodes that the next captured node in the stream will depend on.
+ *
+ * Valid flags are ::cudaStreamAddCaptureDependencies and
+ * ::cudaStreamSetCaptureDependencies. These control whether the set passed to
+ * the API is added to the existing set or replaces it. A flags value of 0 defaults
+ * to ::cudaStreamAddCaptureDependencies.
+ *
+ * Nodes that are removed from the dependency set via this API do not result in
+ * ::cudaErrorStreamCaptureUnjoined if they are unreachable from the stream at
+ * ::cudaStreamEndCapture.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorIllegalState if the stream is not capturing.
+ *
+ * This API is new in CUDA 11.3. Developers requiring compatibility across minor
+ * versions of the CUDA driver to 11.0 should not use this API or provide a fallback.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorIllegalState
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaStreamBeginCapture,
+ * ::cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo,
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamUpdateCaptureDependencies(cudaStream_t stream, cudaGraphNode_t *dependencies, size_t numDependencies, unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_STREAM */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_EVENT Event Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ event management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the event management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an event object
+ *
+ * Creates an event object for the current device using ::cudaEventDefault.
+ *
+ * \param event - Newly created event
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*, unsigned int) "cudaEventCreate (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventRecord, ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cuEventCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t *event);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an event object with the specified flags
+ *
+ * Creates an event object for the current device with the specified flags. Valid
+ * flags include:
+ * - ::cudaEventDefault: Default event creation flag.
+ * - ::cudaEventBlockingSync: Specifies that event should use blocking
+ * synchronization. A host thread that uses ::cudaEventSynchronize() to wait
+ * on an event created with this flag will block until the event actually
+ * completes.
+ * - ::cudaEventDisableTiming: Specifies that the created event does not need
+ * to record timing data. Events created with this flag specified and
+ * the ::cudaEventBlockingSync flag not specified will provide the best
+ * performance when used with ::cudaStreamWaitEvent() and ::cudaEventQuery().
+ * - ::cudaEventInterprocess: Specifies that the created event may be used as an
+ * interprocess event by ::cudaIpcGetEventHandle(). ::cudaEventInterprocess must
+ * be specified along with ::cudaEventDisableTiming.
+ *
+ * \param event - Newly created event
+ * \param flags - Flags for new event
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cuEventCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventCreateWithFlags(cudaEvent_t *event, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Records an event
+ *
+ * Captures in \p event the contents of \p stream at the time of this call.
+ * \p event and \p stream must be on the same CUDA context.
+ * Calls such as ::cudaEventQuery() or ::cudaStreamWaitEvent() will then
+ * examine or wait for completion of the work that was captured. Uses of
+ * \p stream after this call do not modify \p event. See note on default
+ * stream behavior for what is captured in the default case.
+ *
+ * ::cudaEventRecord() can be called multiple times on the same event and
+ * will overwrite the previously captured state. Other APIs such as
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent() use the most recently captured state at the time
+ * of the API call, and are not affected by later calls to
+ * ::cudaEventRecord(). Before the first call to ::cudaEventRecord(), an
+ * event represents an empty set of work, so for example ::cudaEventQuery()
+ * would return ::cudaSuccess.
+ *
+ * \param event - Event to record
+ * \param stream - Stream in which to record event
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cuEventRecord
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventRecord(cudaEvent_t event, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Records an event
+ *
+ * Captures in \p event the contents of \p stream at the time of this call.
+ * \p event and \p stream must be on the same CUDA context.
+ * Calls such as ::cudaEventQuery() or ::cudaStreamWaitEvent() will then
+ * examine or wait for completion of the work that was captured. Uses of
+ * \p stream after this call do not modify \p event. See note on default
+ * stream behavior for what is captured in the default case.
+ *
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags() can be called multiple times on the same event and
+ * will overwrite the previously captured state. Other APIs such as
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent() use the most recently captured state at the time
+ * of the API call, and are not affected by later calls to
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags(). Before the first call to ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags(), an
+ * event represents an empty set of work, so for example ::cudaEventQuery()
+ * would return ::cudaSuccess.
+ *
+ * flags include:
+ * - ::cudaEventRecordDefault: Default event creation flag.
+ * - ::cudaEventRecordExternal: Event is captured in the graph as an external
+ * event node when performing stream capture.
+ *
+ * \param event - Event to record
+ * \param stream - Stream in which to record event
+ * \param flags - Parameters for the operation(See above)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecord,
+ * ::cuEventRecord,
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventRecordWithFlags(cudaEvent_t event, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0), unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Queries an event's status
+ *
+ * Queries the status of all work currently captured by \p event. See
+ * ::cudaEventRecord() for details on what is captured by an event.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaSuccess if all captured work has been completed, or
+ * ::cudaErrorNotReady if any captured work is incomplete.
+ *
+ * For the purposes of Unified Memory, a return value of ::cudaSuccess
+ * is equivalent to having called ::cudaEventSynchronize().
+ *
+ * \param event - Event to query
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotReady,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventRecord,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cuEventQuery
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventQuery(cudaEvent_t event);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Waits for an event to complete
+ *
+ * Waits until the completion of all work currently captured in \p event.
+ * See ::cudaEventRecord() for details on what is captured by an event.
+ *
+ * Waiting for an event that was created with the ::cudaEventBlockingSync
+ * flag will cause the calling CPU thread to block until the event has
+ * been completed by the device. If the ::cudaEventBlockingSync flag has
+ * not been set, then the CPU thread will busy-wait until the event has
+ * been completed by the device.
+ *
+ * \param event - Event to wait for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventRecord,
+ * ::cudaEventQuery, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cuEventSynchronize
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventSynchronize(cudaEvent_t event);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys an event object
+ *
+ * Destroys the event specified by \p event.
+ *
+ * An event may be destroyed before it is complete (i.e., while
+ * ::cudaEventQuery() would return ::cudaErrorNotReady). In this case, the
+ * call does not block on completion of the event, and any associated
+ * resources will automatically be released asynchronously at completion.
+ *
+ * \param event - Event to destroy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventRecord, ::cudaEventElapsedTime,
+ * ::cuEventDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventDestroy(cudaEvent_t event);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Computes the elapsed time between events
+ *
+ * Computes the elapsed time between two events (in milliseconds with a
+ * resolution of around 0.5 microseconds).
+ *
+ * If either event was last recorded in a non-NULL stream, the resulting time
+ * may be greater than expected (even if both used the same stream handle). This
+ * happens because the ::cudaEventRecord() operation takes place asynchronously
+ * and there is no guarantee that the measured latency is actually just between
+ * the two events. Any number of other different stream operations could execute
+ * in between the two measured events, thus altering the timing in a significant
+ * way.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaEventRecord() has not been called on either event, then
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle is returned. If ::cudaEventRecord() has been
+ * called on both events but one or both of them has not yet been completed
+ * (that is, ::cudaEventQuery() would return ::cudaErrorNotReady on at least one
+ * of the events), ::cudaErrorNotReady is returned. If either event was created
+ * with the ::cudaEventDisableTiming flag, then this function will return
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle.
+ *
+ * \param ms - Time between \p start and \p end in ms
+ * \param start - Starting event
+ * \param end - Ending event
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotReady,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaEventCreate(cudaEvent_t*) "cudaEventCreate (C API)",
+ * ::cudaEventCreateWithFlags, ::cudaEventQuery,
+ * ::cudaEventSynchronize, ::cudaEventDestroy, ::cudaEventRecord,
+ * ::cuEventElapsedTime
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventElapsedTime(float *ms, cudaEvent_t start, cudaEvent_t end);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_EVENT */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_EXTRES_INTEROP External Resource Interoperability
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ External resource interoperability functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the external resource interoperability functions of the CUDA
+ * runtime application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Imports an external memory object
+ *
+ * Imports an externally allocated memory object and returns
+ * a handle to that in \p extMem_out.
+ *
+ * The properties of the handle being imported must be described in
+ * \p memHandleDesc. The ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc structure
+ * is defined as follows:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef struct cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc_st {
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleType type;
+ union {
+ int fd;
+ struct {
+ void *handle;
+ const void *name;
+ } win32;
+ const void *nvSciBufObject;
+ } handle;
+ unsigned long long size;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ } cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * where ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type specifies the type
+ * of handle being imported. ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleType is
+ * defined as:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef enum cudaExternalMemoryHandleType_enum {
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeOpaqueFd = 1,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeOpaqueWin32 = 2,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeOpaqueWin32Kmt = 3,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D12Heap = 4,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D12Resource = 5,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D11Resource = 6,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D11ResourceKmt = 7,
+ cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeNvSciBuf = 8
+ } cudaExternalMemoryHandleType;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeOpaqueFd, then
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::fd must be a valid
+ * file descriptor referencing a memory object. Ownership of
+ * the file descriptor is transferred to the CUDA driver when the
+ * handle is imported successfully. Performing any operations on the
+ * file descriptor after it is imported results in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeOpaqueWin32, then exactly one
+ * of ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * references a memory object. Ownership of this handle is
+ * not transferred to CUDA after the import operation, so the
+ * application must release the handle using the appropriate system
+ * call. If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * is not NULL, then it must point to a NULL-terminated array of
+ * UTF-16 characters that refers to a memory object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeOpaqueWin32Kmt, then
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle must
+ * be non-NULL and
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * must be NULL. The handle specified must be a globally shared KMT
+ * handle. This handle does not hold a reference to the underlying
+ * object, and thus will be invalid when all references to the
+ * memory object are destroyed.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D12Heap, then exactly one
+ * of ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * is returned by ID3D12Device::CreateSharedHandle when referring to a
+ * ID3D12Heap object. This handle holds a reference to the underlying
+ * object. If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * is not NULL, then it must point to a NULL-terminated array of
+ * UTF-16 characters that refers to a ID3D12Heap object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D12Resource, then exactly one
+ * of ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * is returned by ID3D12Device::CreateSharedHandle when referring to a
+ * ID3D12Resource object. This handle holds a reference to the
+ * underlying object. If
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * is not NULL, then it must point to a NULL-terminated array of
+ * UTF-16 characters that refers to a ID3D12Resource object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D11Resource,then exactly one
+ * of ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle is
+ * not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that is
+ * returned by IDXGIResource1::CreateSharedHandle when referring to a
+ * ID3D11Resource object. If
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * is not NULL, then it must point to a NULL-terminated array of
+ * UTF-16 characters that refers to a ID3D11Resource object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D11ResourceKmt, then
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle must
+ * be non-NULL and ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * must be NULL. The handle specified must be a valid shared KMT
+ * handle that is returned by IDXGIResource::GetSharedHandle when
+ * referring to a ID3D11Resource object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeNvSciBuf, then
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::handle::nvSciBufObject must be NON-NULL
+ * and reference a valid NvSciBuf object.
+ * If the NvSciBuf object imported into CUDA is also mapped by other drivers, then the
+ * application must use ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync or ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ * as approprriate barriers to maintain coherence between CUDA and the other drivers.
+ * See ::cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitSkipNvSciBufMemSync and ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalSkipNvSciBufMemSync
+ * for memory synchronization.
+ *
+ * The size of the memory object must be specified in
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::size.
+ *
+ * Specifying the flag ::cudaExternalMemoryDedicated in
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::flags indicates that the
+ * resource is a dedicated resource. The definition of what a
+ * dedicated resource is outside the scope of this extension.
+ * This flag must be set if ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type
+ * is one of the following:
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D12Resource
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D11Resource
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeD3D11ResourceKmt
+ *
+ * \param extMem_out - Returned handle to an external memory object
+ * \param memHandleDesc - Memory import handle descriptor
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorOperatingSystem
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \note If the Vulkan memory imported into CUDA is mapped on the CPU then the
+ * application must use vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges/vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges
+ * as well as appropriate Vulkan pipeline barriers to maintain coherence between
+ * CPU and GPU. For more information on these APIs, please refer to "Synchronization
+ * and Cache Control" chapter from Vulkan specification.
+ *
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDestroyExternalMemory,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedBuffer,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedMipmappedArray
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaImportExternalMemory(cudaExternalMemory_t *extMem_out, const struct cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc *memHandleDesc);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Maps a buffer onto an imported memory object
+ *
+ * Maps a buffer onto an imported memory object and returns a device
+ * pointer in \p devPtr.
+ *
+ * The properties of the buffer being mapped must be described in
+ * \p bufferDesc. The ::cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc structure is
+ * defined as follows:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef struct cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc_st {
+ unsigned long long offset;
+ unsigned long long size;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ } cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * where ::cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc::offset is the offset in
+ * the memory object where the buffer's base address is.
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc::size is the size of the buffer.
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc::flags must be zero.
+ *
+ * The offset and size have to be suitably aligned to match the
+ * requirements of the external API. Mapping two buffers whose ranges
+ * overlap may or may not result in the same virtual address being
+ * returned for the overlapped portion. In such cases, the application
+ * must ensure that all accesses to that region from the GPU are
+ * volatile. Otherwise writes made via one address are not guaranteed
+ * to be visible via the other address, even if they're issued by the
+ * same thread. It is recommended that applications map the combined
+ * range instead of mapping separate buffers and then apply the
+ * appropriate offsets to the returned pointer to derive the
+ * individual buffers.
+ *
+ * The returned pointer \p devPtr must be freed using ::cudaFree.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Returned device pointer to buffer
+ * \param extMem - Handle to external memory object
+ * \param bufferDesc - Buffer descriptor
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaImportExternalMemory,
+ * ::cudaDestroyExternalMemory,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedMipmappedArray
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedBuffer(void **devPtr, cudaExternalMemory_t extMem, const struct cudaExternalMemoryBufferDesc *bufferDesc);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Maps a CUDA mipmapped array onto an external memory object
+ *
+ * Maps a CUDA mipmapped array onto an external object and returns a
+ * handle to it in \p mipmap.
+ *
+ * The properties of the CUDA mipmapped array being mapped must be
+ * described in \p mipmapDesc. The structure
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc is defined as follows:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef struct cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc_st {
+ unsigned long long offset;
+ cudaChannelFormatDesc formatDesc;
+ cudaExtent extent;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ unsigned int numLevels;
+ } cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * where ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::offset is the
+ * offset in the memory object where the base level of the mipmap
+ * chain is.
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::formatDesc describes the
+ * format of the data.
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::extent specifies the
+ * dimensions of the base level of the mipmap chain.
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::flags are flags associated
+ * with CUDA mipmapped arrays. For further details, please refer to
+ * the documentation for ::cudaMalloc3DArray. Note that if the mipmapped
+ * array is bound as a color target in the graphics API, then the flag
+ * ::cudaArrayColorAttachment must be specified in
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::flags.
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::numLevels specifies
+ * the total number of levels in the mipmap chain.
+ *
+ * The returned CUDA mipmapped array must be freed using ::cudaFreeMipmappedArray.
+ *
+ * \param mipmap - Returned CUDA mipmapped array
+ * \param extMem - Handle to external memory object
+ * \param mipmapDesc - CUDA array descriptor
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaImportExternalMemory,
+ * ::cudaDestroyExternalMemory,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedBuffer
+ *
+ * \note If ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeNvSciBuf, then
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc::numLevels must not be greater than 1.
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedMipmappedArray(cudaMipmappedArray_t *mipmap, cudaExternalMemory_t extMem, const struct cudaExternalMemoryMipmappedArrayDesc *mipmapDesc);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys an external memory object.
+ *
+ * Destroys the specified external memory object. Any existing buffers
+ * and CUDA mipmapped arrays mapped onto this object must no longer be
+ * used and must be explicitly freed using ::cudaFree and
+ * ::cudaFreeMipmappedArray respectively.
+ *
+ * \param extMem - External memory object to be destroyed
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaImportExternalMemory,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedBuffer,
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryGetMappedMipmappedArray
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDestroyExternalMemory(cudaExternalMemory_t extMem);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Imports an external semaphore
+ *
+ * Imports an externally allocated synchronization object and returns
+ * a handle to that in \p extSem_out.
+ *
+ * The properties of the handle being imported must be described in
+ * \p semHandleDesc. The ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc is defined
+ * as follows:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef struct cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc_st {
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleType type;
+ union {
+ int fd;
+ struct {
+ void *handle;
+ const void *name;
+ } win32;
+ const void* NvSciSyncObj;
+ } handle;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ } cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * where ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type specifies the type of
+ * handle being imported. ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleType is defined
+ * as:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef enum cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleType_enum {
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueFd = 1,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32 = 2,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32Kmt = 3,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D12Fence = 4,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D11Fence = 5,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync = 6,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutex = 7,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutexKmt = 8,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreFd = 9,
+ cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreWin32 = 10
+ } cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleType;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueFd, then
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::fd must be a valid file
+ * descriptor referencing a synchronization object. Ownership of the
+ * file descriptor is transferred to the CUDA driver when the handle
+ * is imported successfully. Performing any operations on the file
+ * descriptor after it is imported results in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32, then exactly one of
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * references a synchronization object. Ownership of this handle is
+ * not transferred to CUDA after the import operation, so the
+ * application must release the handle using the appropriate system
+ * call. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name is
+ * not NULL, then it must name a valid synchronization object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32Kmt, then
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle must be
+ * non-NULL and ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * must be NULL. The handle specified must be a globally shared KMT
+ * handle. This handle does not hold a reference to the underlying
+ * object, and thus will be invalid when all references to the
+ * synchronization object are destroyed.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D12Fence, then exactly one of
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * is returned by ID3D12Device::CreateSharedHandle when referring to a
+ * ID3D12Fence object. This handle holds a reference to the underlying
+ * object. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * is not NULL, then it must name a valid synchronization object that
+ * refers to a valid ID3D12Fence object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D11Fence, then exactly one of
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * is returned by ID3D11Fence::CreateSharedHandle. If
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * is not NULL, then it must name a valid synchronization object that
+ * refers to a valid ID3D11Fence object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync, then
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::nvSciSyncObj
+ * represents a valid NvSciSyncObj.
+ *
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutex, then exactly one of
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * is returned by IDXGIResource1::CreateSharedHandle when referring to
+ * a IDXGIKeyedMutex object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutexKmt, then
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle must be
+ * non-NULL and ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name
+ * must be NULL. The handle specified must represent a valid KMT
+ * handle that is returned by IDXGIResource::GetSharedHandle when
+ * referring to a IDXGIKeyedMutex object.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreFd, then
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::fd must be a valid file
+ * descriptor referencing a synchronization object. Ownership of the
+ * file descriptor is transferred to the CUDA driver when the handle
+ * is imported successfully. Performing any operations on the file
+ * descriptor after it is imported results in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::type is
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreWin32, then exactly one of
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle and
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name must not be
+ * NULL. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::handle
+ * is not NULL, then it must represent a valid shared NT handle that
+ * references a synchronization object. Ownership of this handle is
+ * not transferred to CUDA after the import operation, so the
+ * application must release the handle using the appropriate system
+ * call. If ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc::handle::win32::name is
+ * not NULL, then it must name a valid synchronization object.
+ *
+ * \param extSem_out - Returned handle to an external semaphore
+ * \param semHandleDesc - Semaphore import handle descriptor
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorOperatingSystem
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDestroyExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaImportExternalSemaphore(cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSem_out, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleDesc *semHandleDesc);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Signals a set of external semaphore objects
+ *
+ * Enqueues a signal operation on a set of externally allocated
+ * semaphore object in the specified stream. The operations will be
+ * executed when all prior operations in the stream complete.
+ *
+ * The exact semantics of signaling a semaphore depends on the type of
+ * the object.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is any one of the following types:
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueFd,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32Kmt
+ * then signaling the semaphore will set it to the signaled state.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is any one of the following types:
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D12Fence,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D11Fence,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreFd,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreWin32
+ * then the semaphore will be set to the value specified in
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::fence::value.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is of the type ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync
+ * this API sets ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::nvSciSync::fence to a
+ * value that can be used by subsequent waiters of the same NvSciSync object to
+ * order operations with those currently submitted in \p stream. Such an update
+ * will overwrite previous contents of
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::nvSciSync::fence. By default,
+ * signaling such an external semaphore object causes appropriate memory synchronization
+ * operations to be performed over all the external memory objects that are imported as
+ * ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeNvSciBuf. This ensures that any subsequent accesses
+ * made by other importers of the same set of NvSciBuf memory object(s) are coherent.
+ * These operations can be skipped by specifying the flag
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalSkipNvSciBufMemSync, which can be used as a
+ * performance optimization when data coherency is not required. But specifying this
+ * flag in scenarios where data coherency is required results in undefined behavior.
+ * Also, for semaphore object of the type ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync,
+ * if the NvSciSyncAttrList used to create the NvSciSyncObj had not set the flags in
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetNvSciSyncAttributes to cudaNvSciSyncAttrSignal, this API will return
+ * cudaErrorNotSupported.
+ *
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::nvSciSync::fence associated with
+ * semaphore object of the type ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync can be
+ * deterministic. For this the NvSciSyncAttrList used to create the semaphore object
+ * must have value of NvSciSyncAttrKey_RequireDeterministicFences key set to true.
+ * Deterministic fences allow users to enqueue a wait over the semaphore object even
+ * before corresponding signal is enqueued. For such a semaphore object, CUDA guarantees
+ * that each signal operation will increment the fence value by '1'. Users are expected
+ * to track count of signals enqueued on the semaphore object and insert waits accordingly.
+ * When such a semaphore object is signaled from multiple streams, due to concurrent
+ * stream execution, it is possible that the order in which the semaphore gets signaled
+ * is indeterministic. This could lead to waiters of the semaphore getting unblocked
+ * incorrectly. Users are expected to handle such situations, either by not using the
+ * same semaphore object with deterministic fence support enabled in different streams
+ * or by adding explicit dependency amongst such streams so that the semaphore is
+ * signaled in order.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is any one of the following types:
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutex,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutexKmt,
+ * then the keyed mutex will be released with the key specified in
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::keyedmutex::key.
+ *
+ * \param extSemArray - Set of external semaphores to be signaled
+ * \param paramsArray - Array of semaphore parameters
+ * \param numExtSems - Number of semaphores to signal
+ * \param stream - Stream to enqueue the signal operations in
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaDestroyExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Waits on a set of external semaphore objects
+ *
+ * Enqueues a wait operation on a set of externally allocated
+ * semaphore object in the specified stream. The operations will be
+ * executed when all prior operations in the stream complete.
+ *
+ * The exact semantics of waiting on a semaphore depends on the type
+ * of the object.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is any one of the following types:
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueFd,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeOpaqueWin32Kmt
+ * then waiting on the semaphore will wait until the semaphore reaches
+ * the signaled state. The semaphore will then be reset to the
+ * unsignaled state. Therefore for every signal operation, there can
+ * only be one wait operation.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is any one of the following types:
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D12Fence,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeD3D11Fence,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreFd,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeTimelineSemaphoreWin32
+ * then waiting on the semaphore will wait until the value of the
+ * semaphore is greater than or equal to
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitParams::params::fence::value.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is of the type ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync
+ * then, waiting on the semaphore will wait until the
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::nvSciSync::fence is signaled by the
+ * signaler of the NvSciSyncObj that was associated with this semaphore object.
+ * By default, waiting on such an external semaphore object causes appropriate
+ * memory synchronization operations to be performed over all external memory objects
+ * that are imported as ::cudaExternalMemoryHandleTypeNvSciBuf. This ensures that
+ * any subsequent accesses made by other importers of the same set of NvSciBuf memory
+ * object(s) are coherent. These operations can be skipped by specifying the flag
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitSkipNvSciBufMemSync, which can be used as a
+ * performance optimization when data coherency is not required. But specifying this
+ * flag in scenarios where data coherency is required results in undefined behavior.
+ * Also, for semaphore object of the type ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeNvSciSync,
+ * if the NvSciSyncAttrList used to create the NvSciSyncObj had not set the flags in
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetNvSciSyncAttributes to cudaNvSciSyncAttrWait, this API will return
+ * cudaErrorNotSupported.
+ *
+ * If the semaphore object is any one of the following types:
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutex,
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeKeyedMutexKmt,
+ * then the keyed mutex will be acquired when it is released with the key specified
+ * in ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::keyedmutex::key or
+ * until the timeout specified by
+ * ::cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams::params::keyedmutex::timeoutMs
+ * has lapsed. The timeout interval can either be a finite value
+ * specified in milliseconds or an infinite value. In case an infinite
+ * value is specified the timeout never elapses. The windows INFINITE
+ * macro must be used to specify infinite timeout
+ *
+ * \param extSemArray - External semaphores to be waited on
+ * \param paramsArray - Array of semaphore parameters
+ * \param numExtSems - Number of semaphores to wait on
+ * \param stream - Stream to enqueue the wait operations in
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * ::cudaErrorTimeout
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaDestroyExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitParams *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys an external semaphore
+ *
+ * Destroys an external semaphore object and releases any references
+ * to the underlying resource. Any outstanding signals or waits must
+ * have completed before the semaphore is destroyed.
+ *
+ * \param extSem - External semaphore to be destroyed
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDestroyExternalSemaphore(cudaExternalSemaphore_t extSem);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_EXTRES_INTEROP */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_EXECUTION Execution Control
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ execution control functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the execution control functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * Some functions have overloaded C++ API template versions documented separately in the
+ * \ref CUDART_HIGHLEVEL "C++ API Routines" module.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Launches a device function
+ *
+ * The function invokes kernel \p func on \p gridDim (\p gridDim.x × \p gridDim.y
+ * × \p gridDim.z) grid of blocks. Each block contains \p blockDim (\p blockDim.x ×
+ * \p blockDim.y × \p blockDim.z) threads.
+ *
+ * If the kernel has N parameters the \p args should point to array of N pointers.
+ * Each pointer, from args[0] to args[N - 1], point to the region
+ * of memory from which the actual parameter will be copied.
+ *
+ * For templated functions, pass the function symbol as follows:
+ * func_name
+ *
+ * \p sharedMem sets the amount of dynamic shared memory that will be available to
+ * each thread block.
+ *
+ * \p stream specifies a stream the invocation is associated to.
+ *
+ * \param func - Device function symbol
+ * \param gridDim - Grid dimentions
+ * \param blockDim - Block dimentions
+ * \param args - Arguments
+ * \param sharedMem - Shared memory
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchTimeout,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchOutOfResources,
+ * ::cudaErrorSharedObjectInitFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPtx,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedPtxVersion,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilerNotFound,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilationDisabled
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchKernel(const T *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaLaunchKernel (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuLaunchKernel
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchKernel(const void *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Launches a CUDA function with launch-time configuration
+ *
+ * Note that the functionally equivalent variadic template ::cudaLaunchKernelEx
+ * is available for C++11 and newer.
+ *
+ * Invokes the kernel \p func on \p config->gridDim (\p config->gridDim.x
+ * × \p config->gridDim.y × \p config->gridDim.z) grid of blocks.
+ * Each block contains \p config->blockDim (\p config->blockDim.x ×
+ * \p config->blockDim.y × \p config->blockDim.z) threads.
+ *
+ * \p config->dynamicSmemBytes sets the amount of dynamic shared memory that
+ * will be available to each thread block.
+ *
+ * \p config->stream specifies a stream the invocation is associated to.
+ *
+ * Configuration beyond grid and block dimensions, dynamic shared memory size,
+ * and stream can be provided with the following two fields of \p config:
+ *
+ * \p config->attrs is an array of \p config->numAttrs contiguous
+ * ::cudaLaunchAttribute elements. The value of this pointer is not considered
+ * if \p config->numAttrs is zero. However, in that case, it is recommended to
+ * set the pointer to NULL.
+ * \p config->numAttrs is the number of attributes populating the first
+ * \p config->numAttrs positions of the \p config->attrs array.
+ *
+ * If the kernel has N parameters the \p args should point to array of N
+ * pointers. Each pointer, from args[0] to args[N - 1], point
+ * to the region of memory from which the actual parameter will be copied.
+ *
+ * N.B. This function is so named to avoid unintentionally invoking the
+ * templated version, \p cudaLaunchKernelEx, for kernels taking a single
+ * void** or void* parameter.
+ *
+ * \param config - Launch configuration
+ * \param func - Kernel to launch
+ * \param args - Array of pointers to kernel parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchTimeout,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchOutOfResources,
+ * ::cudaErrorSharedObjectInitFailed,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPtx,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnsupportedPtxVersion,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilerNotFound,
+ * ::cudaErrorJitCompilationDisabled
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchKernelEx(const cudaLaunchConfig_t *config, void (*kernel)(ExpTypes...), ActTypes &&... args) "cudaLaunchKernelEx (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuLaunchKernelEx
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchKernelExC(const cudaLaunchConfig_t *config, const void *func, void **args);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Launches a device function where thread blocks can cooperate and synchronize as they execute
+ *
+ * The function invokes kernel \p func on \p gridDim (\p gridDim.x × \p gridDim.y
+ * × \p gridDim.z) grid of blocks. Each block contains \p blockDim (\p blockDim.x ×
+ * \p blockDim.y × \p blockDim.z) threads.
+ *
+ * The device on which this kernel is invoked must have a non-zero value for
+ * the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrCooperativeLaunch.
+ *
+ * The total number of blocks launched cannot exceed the maximum number of blocks per
+ * multiprocessor as returned by ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor (or
+ * ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags) times the number of multiprocessors
+ * as specified by the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount.
+ *
+ * The kernel cannot make use of CUDA dynamic parallelism.
+ *
+ * If the kernel has N parameters the \p args should point to array of N pointers.
+ * Each pointer, from args[0] to args[N - 1], point to the region
+ * of memory from which the actual parameter will be copied.
+ *
+ * For templated functions, pass the function symbol as follows:
+ * func_name
+ *
+ * \p sharedMem sets the amount of dynamic shared memory that will be available to
+ * each thread block.
+ *
+ * \p stream specifies a stream the invocation is associated to.
+ *
+ * \param func - Device function symbol
+ * \param gridDim - Grid dimentions
+ * \param blockDim - Block dimentions
+ * \param args - Arguments
+ * \param sharedMem - Shared memory
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchTimeout,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchOutOfResources,
+ * ::cudaErrorCooperativeLaunchTooLarge,
+ * ::cudaErrorSharedObjectInitFailed
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel(const T *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernelMultiDevice,
+ * ::cuLaunchCooperativeKernel
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel(const void *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Launches device functions on multiple devices where thread blocks can cooperate and synchronize as they execute
+ *
+ * \deprecated This function is deprecated as of CUDA 11.3.
+ *
+ * Invokes kernels as specified in the \p launchParamsList array where each element
+ * of the array specifies all the parameters required to perform a single kernel launch.
+ * These kernels can cooperate and synchronize as they execute. The size of the array is
+ * specified by \p numDevices.
+ *
+ * No two kernels can be launched on the same device. All the devices targeted by this
+ * multi-device launch must be identical. All devices must have a non-zero value for the
+ * device attribute ::cudaDevAttrCooperativeMultiDeviceLaunch.
+ *
+ * The same kernel must be launched on all devices. Note that any __device__ or __constant__
+ * variables are independently instantiated on every device. It is the application's
+ * responsiblity to ensure these variables are initialized and used appropriately.
+ *
+ * The size of the grids as specified in blocks, the size of the blocks themselves and the
+ * amount of shared memory used by each thread block must also match across all launched kernels.
+ *
+ * The streams used to launch these kernels must have been created via either ::cudaStreamCreate
+ * or ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority or ::cudaStreamCreateWithPriority. The NULL stream or
+ * ::cudaStreamLegacy or ::cudaStreamPerThread cannot be used.
+ *
+ * The total number of blocks launched per kernel cannot exceed the maximum number of blocks
+ * per multiprocessor as returned by ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor (or
+ * ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags) times the number of multiprocessors
+ * as specified by the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrMultiProcessorCount. Since the
+ * total number of blocks launched per device has to match across all devices, the maximum
+ * number of blocks that can be launched per device will be limited by the device with the
+ * least number of multiprocessors.
+ *
+ * The kernel cannot make use of CUDA dynamic parallelism.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaLaunchParams structure is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaLaunchParams
+ {
+ void *func;
+ dim3 gridDim;
+ dim3 blockDim;
+ void **args;
+ size_t sharedMem;
+ cudaStream_t stream;
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * where:
+ * - ::cudaLaunchParams::func specifies the kernel to be launched. This same functions must
+ * be launched on all devices. For templated functions, pass the function symbol as follows:
+ * func_name
+ * - ::cudaLaunchParams::gridDim specifies the width, height and depth of the grid in blocks.
+ * This must match across all kernels launched.
+ * - ::cudaLaunchParams::blockDim is the width, height and depth of each thread block. This
+ * must match across all kernels launched.
+ * - ::cudaLaunchParams::args specifies the arguments to the kernel. If the kernel has
+ * N parameters then ::cudaLaunchParams::args should point to array of N pointers. Each
+ * pointer, from ::cudaLaunchParams::args[0] to ::cudaLaunchParams::args[N - 1],
+ * point to the region of memory from which the actual parameter will be copied.
+ * - ::cudaLaunchParams::sharedMem is the dynamic shared-memory size per thread block in bytes.
+ * This must match across all kernels launched.
+ * - ::cudaLaunchParams::stream is the handle to the stream to perform the launch in. This cannot
+ * be the NULL stream or ::cudaStreamLegacy or ::cudaStreamPerThread.
+ *
+ * By default, the kernel won't begin execution on any GPU until all prior work in all the specified
+ * streams has completed. This behavior can be overridden by specifying the flag
+ * ::cudaCooperativeLaunchMultiDeviceNoPreSync. When this flag is specified, each kernel
+ * will only wait for prior work in the stream corresponding to that GPU to complete before it begins
+ * execution.
+ *
+ * Similarly, by default, any subsequent work pushed in any of the specified streams will not begin
+ * execution until the kernels on all GPUs have completed. This behavior can be overridden by specifying
+ * the flag ::cudaCooperativeLaunchMultiDeviceNoPostSync. When this flag is specified,
+ * any subsequent work pushed in any of the specified streams will only wait for the kernel launched
+ * on the GPU corresponding to that stream to complete before it begins execution.
+ *
+ * \param launchParamsList - List of launch parameters, one per device
+ * \param numDevices - Size of the \p launchParamsList array
+ * \param flags - Flags to control launch behavior
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidConfiguration,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchTimeout,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchOutOfResources,
+ * ::cudaErrorCooperativeLaunchTooLarge,
+ * ::cudaErrorSharedObjectInitFailed
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel(const T *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel,
+ * ::cuLaunchCooperativeKernelMultiDevice
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchCooperativeKernelMultiDevice(struct cudaLaunchParams *launchParamsList, unsigned int numDevices, unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the preferred cache configuration for a device function
+ *
+ * On devices where the L1 cache and shared memory use the same hardware
+ * resources, this sets through \p cacheConfig the preferred cache configuration
+ * for the function specified via \p func. This is only a preference. The
+ * runtime will use the requested configuration if possible, but it is free to
+ * choose a different configuration if required to execute \p func.
+ *
+ * \p func is a device function symbol and must be declared as a
+ * \c __global__ function. If the specified function does not exist,
+ * then ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction is returned. For templated functions,
+ * pass the function symbol as follows: func_name
+ *
+ * This setting does nothing on devices where the size of the L1 cache and
+ * shared memory are fixed.
+ *
+ * Launching a kernel with a different preference than the most recent
+ * preference setting may insert a device-side synchronization point.
+ *
+ * The supported cache configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferNone: no preference for shared memory or L1 (default)
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferShared: prefer larger shared memory and smaller L1 cache
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferL1: prefer larger L1 cache and smaller shared memory
+ * - ::cudaFuncCachePreferEqual: prefer equal size L1 cache and shared memory
+ *
+ * \param func - Device function symbol
+ * \param cacheConfig - Requested cache configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation2
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(T*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncGetAttributes(struct cudaFuncAttributes*, const void*) "cudaFuncGetAttributes (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchKernel(const void *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaLaunchKernel (C API)",
+ * ::cuFuncSetCacheConfig
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void *func, enum cudaFuncCache cacheConfig);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the shared memory configuration for a device function
+ *
+ * On devices with configurable shared memory banks, this function will
+ * force all subsequent launches of the specified device function to have
+ * the given shared memory bank size configuration. On any given launch of the
+ * function, the shared memory configuration of the device will be temporarily
+ * changed if needed to suit the function's preferred configuration. Changes in
+ * shared memory configuration between subsequent launches of functions,
+ * may introduce a device side synchronization point.
+ *
+ * Any per-function setting of shared memory bank size set via
+ * ::cudaFuncSetSharedMemConfig will override the device wide setting set by
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetSharedMemConfig.
+ *
+ * Changing the shared memory bank size will not increase shared memory usage
+ * or affect occupancy of kernels, but may have major effects on performance.
+ * Larger bank sizes will allow for greater potential bandwidth to shared memory,
+ * but will change what kinds of accesses to shared memory will result in bank
+ * conflicts.
+ *
+ * This function will do nothing on devices with fixed shared memory bank size.
+ *
+ * For templated functions, pass the function symbol as follows:
+ * func_name
+ *
+ * The supported bank configurations are:
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeDefault: use the device's shared memory configuration
+ * when launching this function.
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeFourByte: set shared memory bank width to be
+ * four bytes natively when launching this function.
+ * - ::cudaSharedMemBankSizeEightByte: set shared memory bank width to be eight
+ * bytes natively when launching this function.
+ *
+ * \param func - Device function symbol
+ * \param config - Requested shared memory configuration
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation2
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceSetSharedMemConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetSharedMemConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig,
+ * ::cuFuncSetSharedMemConfig
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFuncSetSharedMemConfig(const void *func, enum cudaSharedMemConfig config);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Find out attributes for a given function
+ *
+ * This function obtains the attributes of a function specified via \p func.
+ * \p func is a device function symbol and must be declared as a
+ * \c __global__ function. The fetched attributes are placed in \p attr.
+ * If the specified function does not exist, then
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction is returned. For templated functions, pass
+ * the function symbol as follows: func_name
+ *
+ * Note that some function attributes such as
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncAttributes::maxThreadsPerBlock "maxThreadsPerBlock"
+ * may vary based on the device that is currently being used.
+ *
+ * \param attr - Return pointer to function's attributes
+ * \param func - Device function symbol
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation2
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncGetAttributes(struct cudaFuncAttributes*, T*) "cudaFuncGetAttributes (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchKernel(const void *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaLaunchKernel (C API)",
+ * ::cuFuncGetAttribute
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFuncGetAttributes(struct cudaFuncAttributes *attr, const void *func);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set attributes for a given function
+ *
+ * This function sets the attributes of a function specified via \p func.
+ * The parameter \p func must be a pointer to a function that executes
+ * on the device. The parameter specified by \p func must be declared as a \p __global__
+ * function. The enumeration defined by \p attr is set to the value defined by \p value.
+ * If the specified function does not exist, then ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction is returned.
+ * If the specified attribute cannot be written, or if the value is incorrect,
+ * then ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * Valid values for \p attr are:
+ * - ::cudaFuncAttributeMaxDynamicSharedMemorySize - The requested maximum size in bytes of dynamically-allocated shared memory. The sum of this value and the function attribute ::sharedSizeBytes
+ * cannot exceed the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrMaxSharedMemoryPerBlockOptin. The maximal size of requestable dynamic shared memory may differ by GPU architecture.
+ * - ::cudaFuncAttributePreferredSharedMemoryCarveout - On devices where the L1 cache and shared memory use the same hardware resources,
+ * this sets the shared memory carveout preference, in percent of the total shared memory. See ::cudaDevAttrMaxSharedMemoryPerMultiprocessor.
+ * This is only a hint, and the driver can choose a different ratio if required to execute the function.
+ *
+ * \param func - Function to get attributes of
+ * \param attr - Attribute to set
+ * \param value - Value to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \ref ::cudaLaunchKernel(const T *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaLaunchKernel (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(T*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncGetAttributes(struct cudaFuncAttributes*, const void*) "cudaFuncGetAttributes (C API)",
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFuncSetAttribute(const void *func, enum cudaFuncAttribute attr, int value);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Converts a double argument to be executed on a device
+ *
+ * \param d - Double to convert
+ *
+ * \deprecated This function is deprecated as of CUDA 7.5
+ *
+ * Converts the double value of \p d to an internal float representation if
+ * the device does not support double arithmetic. If the device does natively
+ * support doubles, then this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncGetAttributes(struct cudaFuncAttributes*, const void*) "cudaFuncGetAttributes (C API)",
+ * ::cudaSetDoubleForHost
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSetDoubleForDevice(double *d);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Converts a double argument after execution on a device
+ *
+ * \deprecated This function is deprecated as of CUDA 7.5
+ *
+ * Converts the double value of \p d from a potentially internal float
+ * representation if the device does not support double arithmetic. If the
+ * device does natively support doubles, then this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * \param d - Double to convert
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncSetCacheConfig(const void*, enum cudaFuncCache) "cudaFuncSetCacheConfig (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaFuncGetAttributes(struct cudaFuncAttributes*, const void*) "cudaFuncGetAttributes (C API)",
+ * ::cudaSetDoubleForDevice
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSetDoubleForHost(double *d);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Enqueues a host function call in a stream
+ *
+ * Enqueues a host function to run in a stream. The function will be called
+ * after currently enqueued work and will block work added after it.
+ *
+ * The host function must not make any CUDA API calls. Attempting to use a
+ * CUDA API may result in ::cudaErrorNotPermitted, but this is not required.
+ * The host function must not perform any synchronization that may depend on
+ * outstanding CUDA work not mandated to run earlier. Host functions without a
+ * mandated order (such as in independent streams) execute in undefined order
+ * and may be serialized.
+ *
+ * For the purposes of Unified Memory, execution makes a number of guarantees:
+ *
+ * - The stream is considered idle for the duration of the function's
+ * execution. Thus, for example, the function may always use memory attached
+ * to the stream it was enqueued in.
+ * - The start of execution of the function has the same effect as
+ * synchronizing an event recorded in the same stream immediately prior to
+ * the function. It thus synchronizes streams which have been "joined"
+ * prior to the function.
+ * - Adding device work to any stream does not have the effect of making
+ * the stream active until all preceding host functions and stream callbacks
+ * have executed. Thus, for
+ * example, a function might use global attached memory even if work has
+ * been added to another stream, if the work has been ordered behind the
+ * function call with an event.
+ * - Completion of the function does not cause a stream to become
+ * active except as described above. The stream will remain idle
+ * if no device work follows the function, and will remain idle across
+ * consecutive host functions or stream callbacks without device work in
+ * between. Thus, for example,
+ * stream synchronization can be done by signaling from a host function at the
+ * end of the stream.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that, in constrast to ::cuStreamAddCallback, the function will not be
+ * called in the event of an error in the CUDA context.
+ *
+ * \param hStream - Stream to enqueue function call in
+ * \param fn - The function to call once preceding stream operations are complete
+ * \param userData - User-specified data to be passed to the function
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaStreamCreate,
+ * ::cudaStreamQuery,
+ * ::cudaStreamSynchronize,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaStreamDestroy,
+ * ::cudaMallocManaged,
+ * ::cudaStreamAttachMemAsync,
+ * ::cudaStreamAddCallback,
+ * ::cuLaunchHostFunc
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchHostFunc(cudaStream_t stream, cudaHostFn_t fn, void *userData);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_EXECUTION */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_OCCUPANCY Occupancy
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ occupancy calculation functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the occupancy calculation functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * Besides the occupancy calculator functions
+ * (\ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor and \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags),
+ * there are also C++ only occupancy-based launch configuration functions documented in
+ * \ref CUDART_HIGHLEVEL "C++ API Routines" module.
+ *
+ * See
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize(int*, int*, T, size_t, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags(int*, int*, T, size_t, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem (C++ API)"
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock(size_t*, T, int, int) "cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock (C++ API)",
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns occupancy for a device function
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *numBlocks the maximum number of active blocks per
+ * streaming multiprocessor for the device function.
+ *
+ * \param numBlocks - Returned occupancy
+ * \param func - Kernel function for which occupancy is calculated
+ * \param blockSize - Block size the kernel is intended to be launched with
+ * \param dynamicSMemSize - Per-block dynamic shared memory usage intended, in bytes
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags,
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize(int*, int*, T, size_t, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags(int*, int*, T, size_t, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock(size_t*, T, int, int) "cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor(int *numBlocks, const void *func, int blockSize, size_t dynamicSMemSize);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns dynamic shared memory available per block when launching \p numBlocks blocks on SM.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *dynamicSmemSize the maximum size of dynamic shared memory to allow \p numBlocks blocks per SM.
+ *
+ * \param dynamicSmemSize - Returned maximum dynamic shared memory
+ * \param func - Kernel function for which occupancy is calculated
+ * \param numBlocks - Number of blocks to fit on SM
+ * \param blockSize - Size of the block
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags,
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize(int*, int*, T, size_t, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags(int*, int*, T, size_t, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock(size_t *dynamicSmemSize, const void *func, int numBlocks, int blockSize);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns occupancy for a device function with the specified flags
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *numBlocks the maximum number of active blocks per
+ * streaming multiprocessor for the device function.
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter controls how special cases are handled. Valid flags include:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaOccupancyDefault: keeps the default behavior as
+ * ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor
+ *
+ * - ::cudaOccupancyDisableCachingOverride: This flag suppresses the default behavior
+ * on platform where global caching affects occupancy. On such platforms, if caching
+ * is enabled, but per-block SM resource usage would result in zero occupancy, the
+ * occupancy calculator will calculate the occupancy as if caching is disabled.
+ * Setting this flag makes the occupancy calculator to return 0 in such cases.
+ * More information can be found about this feature in the "Unified L1/Texture Cache"
+ * section of the Maxwell tuning guide.
+ *
+ * \param numBlocks - Returned occupancy
+ * \param func - Kernel function for which occupancy is calculated
+ * \param blockSize - Block size the kernel is intended to be launched with
+ * \param dynamicSMemSize - Per-block dynamic shared memory usage intended, in bytes
+ * \param flags - Requested behavior for the occupancy calculator
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessor,
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize(int*, int*, T, size_t, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags(int*, int*, T, size_t, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeWithFlags (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMem (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags(int*, int*, T, UnaryFunction, int, unsigned int) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSizeVariableSMemWithFlags (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock(size_t*, T, int, int) "cudaOccupancyAvailableDynamicSMemPerBlock (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaOccupancyMaxActiveBlocksPerMultiprocessorWithFlags(int *numBlocks, const void *func, int blockSize, size_t dynamicSMemSize, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Given the kernel function (\p func) and launch configuration
+ * (\p config), return the maximum cluster size in \p *clusterSize.
+ *
+ * The cluster dimensions in \p config are ignored. If func has a required
+ * cluster size set (see ::cudaFuncGetAttributes),\p *clusterSize will reflect
+ * the required cluster size.
+ *
+ * By default this function will always return a value that's portable on
+ * future hardware. A higher value may be returned if the kernel function
+ * allows non-portable cluster sizes.
+ *
+ * This function will respect the compile time launch bounds.
+ *
+ * \param clusterSize - Returned maximum cluster size that can be launched
+ * for the given kernel function and launch configuration
+ * \param func - Kernel function for which maximum cluster
+ * size is calculated
+ * \param config - Launch configuration for the given kernel function
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaFuncGetAttributes
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialClusterSize(int*, T, const cudaLaunchConfig_t*) "cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialClusterSize (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuOccupancyMaxPotentialClusterSize
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialClusterSize(int *clusterSize, const void *func, const cudaLaunchConfig_t *launchConfig);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Given the kernel function (\p func) and launch configuration
+ * (\p config), return the maximum number of clusters that could co-exist
+ * on the target device in \p *numClusters.
+ *
+ * If the function has required cluster size already set (see
+ * ::cudaFuncGetAttributes), the cluster size from config must either be
+ * unspecified or match the required size.
+ * Without required sizes, the cluster size must be specified in config,
+ * else the function will return an error.
+ *
+ * Note that various attributes of the kernel function may affect occupancy
+ * calculation. Runtime environment may affect how the hardware schedules
+ * the clusters, so the calculated occupancy is not guaranteed to be achievable.
+ *
+ * \param numClusters - Returned maximum number of clusters that
+ * could co-exist on the target device
+ * \param func - Kernel function for which maximum number
+ * of clusters are calculated
+ * \param config - Launch configuration for the given kernel function
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidClusterSize,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaFuncGetAttributes
+ * \ref ::cudaOccupancyMaxActiveClusters(int*, T, const cudaLaunchConfig_t*) "cudaOccupancyMaxActiveClusters (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuOccupancyMaxActiveClusters
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaOccupancyMaxActiveClusters(int *numClusters, const void *func, const cudaLaunchConfig_t *launchConfig);
+/** @} */ /* END CUDA_OCCUPANCY */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_MEMORY Memory Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ memory management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the memory management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * Some functions have overloaded C++ API template versions documented separately in the
+ * \ref CUDART_HIGHLEVEL "C++ API Routines" module.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates memory that will be automatically managed by the Unified Memory system
+ *
+ * Allocates \p size bytes of managed memory on the device and returns in
+ * \p *devPtr a pointer to the allocated memory. If the device doesn't support
+ * allocating managed memory, ::cudaErrorNotSupported is returned. Support
+ * for managed memory can be queried using the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrManagedMemory. The allocated memory is suitably
+ * aligned for any kind of variable. The memory is not cleared. If \p size
+ * is 0, ::cudaMallocManaged returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue. The pointer
+ * is valid on the CPU and on all GPUs in the system that support managed memory.
+ * All accesses to this pointer must obey the Unified Memory programming model.
+ *
+ * \p flags specifies the default stream association for this allocation.
+ * \p flags must be one of ::cudaMemAttachGlobal or ::cudaMemAttachHost. The
+ * default value for \p flags is ::cudaMemAttachGlobal.
+ * If ::cudaMemAttachGlobal is specified, then this memory is accessible from
+ * any stream on any device. If ::cudaMemAttachHost is specified, then the
+ * allocation should not be accessed from devices that have a zero value for the
+ * device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess; an explicit call to
+ * ::cudaStreamAttachMemAsync will be required to enable access on such devices.
+ *
+ * If the association is later changed via ::cudaStreamAttachMemAsync to
+ * a single stream, the default association, as specifed during ::cudaMallocManaged,
+ * is restored when that stream is destroyed. For __managed__ variables, the
+ * default association is always ::cudaMemAttachGlobal. Note that destroying a
+ * stream is an asynchronous operation, and as a result, the change to default
+ * association won't happen until all work in the stream has completed.
+ *
+ * Memory allocated with ::cudaMallocManaged should be released with ::cudaFree.
+ *
+ * Device memory oversubscription is possible for GPUs that have a non-zero value for the
+ * device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess. Managed memory on
+ * such GPUs may be evicted from device memory to host memory at any time by the Unified
+ * Memory driver in order to make room for other allocations.
+ *
+ * In a multi-GPU system where all GPUs have a non-zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess, managed memory may not be populated when this
+ * API returns and instead may be populated on access. In such systems, managed memory can
+ * migrate to any processor's memory at any time. The Unified Memory driver will employ heuristics to
+ * maintain data locality and prevent excessive page faults to the extent possible. The application
+ * can also guide the driver about memory usage patterns via ::cudaMemAdvise. The application
+ * can also explicitly migrate memory to a desired processor's memory via
+ * ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync.
+ *
+ * In a multi-GPU system where all of the GPUs have a zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess and all the GPUs have peer-to-peer support
+ * with each other, the physical storage for managed memory is created on the GPU which is active
+ * at the time ::cudaMallocManaged is called. All other GPUs will reference the data at reduced
+ * bandwidth via peer mappings over the PCIe bus. The Unified Memory driver does not migrate
+ * memory among such GPUs.
+ *
+ * In a multi-GPU system where not all GPUs have peer-to-peer support with each other and
+ * where the value of the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess
+ * is zero for at least one of those GPUs, the location chosen for physical storage of managed
+ * memory is system-dependent.
+ * - On Linux, the location chosen will be device memory as long as the current set of active
+ * contexts are on devices that either have peer-to-peer support with each other or have a
+ * non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ * If there is an active context on a GPU that does not have a non-zero value for that device
+ * attribute and it does not have peer-to-peer support with the other devices that have active
+ * contexts on them, then the location for physical storage will be 'zero-copy' or host memory.
+ * Note that this means that managed memory that is located in device memory is migrated to
+ * host memory if a new context is created on a GPU that doesn't have a non-zero value for
+ * the device attribute and does not support peer-to-peer with at least one of the other devices
+ * that has an active context. This in turn implies that context creation may fail if there is
+ * insufficient host memory to migrate all managed allocations.
+ * - On Windows, the physical storage is always created in 'zero-copy' or host memory.
+ * All GPUs will reference the data at reduced bandwidth over the PCIe bus. In these
+ * circumstances, use of the environment variable CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES is recommended to
+ * restrict CUDA to only use those GPUs that have peer-to-peer support.
+ * Alternatively, users can also set CUDA_MANAGED_FORCE_DEVICE_ALLOC to a non-zero
+ * value to force the driver to always use device memory for physical storage.
+ * When this environment variable is set to a non-zero value, all devices used in
+ * that process that support managed memory have to be peer-to-peer compatible
+ * with each other. The error ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice will be returned if a device
+ * that supports managed memory is used and it is not peer-to-peer compatible with
+ * any of the other managed memory supporting devices that were previously used in
+ * that process, even if ::cudaDeviceReset has been called on those devices. These
+ * environment variables are described in the CUDA programming guide under the
+ * "CUDA environment variables" section.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to allocated device memory
+ * \param size - Requested allocation size in bytes
+ * \param flags - Must be either ::cudaMemAttachGlobal or ::cudaMemAttachHost (defaults to ::cudaMemAttachGlobal)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMallocArray, ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc, ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute, ::cudaStreamAttachMemAsync,
+ * ::cuMemAllocManaged
+ */
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocManaged(void **devPtr, size_t size, unsigned int flags = cudaMemAttachGlobal);
+#else
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocManaged(void **devPtr, size_t size, unsigned int flags);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocate memory on the device
+ *
+ * Allocates \p size bytes of linear memory on the device and returns in
+ * \p *devPtr a pointer to the allocated memory. The allocated memory is
+ * suitably aligned for any kind of variable. The memory is not cleared.
+ * ::cudaMalloc() returns ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation in case of failure.
+ *
+ * The device version of ::cudaFree cannot be used with a \p *devPtr
+ * allocated using the host API, and vice versa.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to allocated device memory
+ * \param size - Requested allocation size in bytes
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMallocArray, ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemAlloc
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMalloc(void **devPtr, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates page-locked memory on the host
+ *
+ * Allocates \p size bytes of host memory that is page-locked and accessible
+ * to the device. The driver tracks the virtual memory ranges allocated with
+ * this function and automatically accelerates calls to functions such as
+ * ::cudaMemcpy*(). Since the memory can be accessed directly by the device,
+ * it can be read or written with much higher bandwidth than pageable memory
+ * obtained with functions such as ::malloc(). Allocating excessive amounts of
+ * memory with ::cudaMallocHost() may degrade system performance, since it
+ * reduces the amount of memory available to the system for paging. As a
+ * result, this function is best used sparingly to allocate staging areas for
+ * data exchange between host and device.
+ *
+ * \param ptr - Pointer to allocated host memory
+ * \param size - Requested allocation size in bytes
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaMallocArray, ::cudaMalloc3D,
+ * ::cudaMalloc3DArray, ::cudaHostAlloc, ::cudaFree, ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t, unsigned int) "cudaMallocHost (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemAllocHost
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocHost(void **ptr, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates pitched memory on the device
+ *
+ * Allocates at least \p width (in bytes) * \p height bytes of linear memory
+ * on the device and returns in \p *devPtr a pointer to the allocated memory.
+ * The function may pad the allocation to ensure that corresponding pointers
+ * in any given row will continue to meet the alignment requirements for
+ * coalescing as the address is updated from row to row. The pitch returned in
+ * \p *pitch by ::cudaMallocPitch() is the width in bytes of the allocation.
+ * The intended usage of \p pitch is as a separate parameter of the allocation,
+ * used to compute addresses within the 2D array. Given the row and column of
+ * an array element of type \p T, the address is computed as:
+ * \code
+ T* pElement = (T*)((char*)BaseAddress + Row * pitch) + Column;
+ \endcode
+ *
+ * For allocations of 2D arrays, it is recommended that programmers consider
+ * performing pitch allocations using ::cudaMallocPitch(). Due to pitch
+ * alignment restrictions in the hardware, this is especially true if the
+ * application will be performing 2D memory copies between different regions
+ * of device memory (whether linear memory or CUDA arrays).
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to allocated pitched device memory
+ * \param pitch - Pitch for allocation
+ * \param width - Requested pitched allocation width (in bytes)
+ * \param height - Requested pitched allocation height
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMallocArray, ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray,
+ * ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemAllocPitch
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocPitch(void **devPtr, size_t *pitch, size_t width, size_t height);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocate an array on the device
+ *
+ * Allocates a CUDA array according to the ::cudaChannelFormatDesc structure
+ * \p desc and returns a handle to the new CUDA array in \p *array.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaChannelFormatDesc is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc {
+ int x, y, z, w;
+ enum cudaChannelFormatKind f;
+ };
+ \endcode
+ * where ::cudaChannelFormatKind is one of ::cudaChannelFormatKindSigned,
+ * ::cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned, or ::cudaChannelFormatKindFloat.
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter enables different options to be specified that affect
+ * the allocation, as follows.
+ * - ::cudaArrayDefault: This flag's value is defined to be 0 and provides default array allocation
+ * - ::cudaArraySurfaceLoadStore: Allocates an array that can be read from or written to using a surface reference
+ * - ::cudaArrayTextureGather: This flag indicates that texture gather operations will be performed on the array.
+ * - ::cudaArraySparse: Allocates a CUDA array without physical backing memory. The subregions within this sparse array
+ * can later be mapped onto a physical memory allocation by calling ::cuMemMapArrayAsync.
+ * The physical backing memory must be allocated via ::cuMemCreate.
+ * - ::cudaArrayDeferredMapping: Allocates a CUDA array without physical backing memory. The entire array can
+ * later be mapped onto a physical memory allocation by calling ::cuMemMapArrayAsync.
+ * The physical backing memory must be allocated via ::cuMemCreate.
+ *
+ * \p width and \p height must meet certain size requirements. See ::cudaMalloc3DArray() for more details.
+ *
+ * \param array - Pointer to allocated array in device memory
+ * \param desc - Requested channel format
+ * \param width - Requested array allocation width
+ * \param height - Requested array allocation height
+ * \param flags - Requested properties of allocated array
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray,
+ * ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuArrayCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocArray(cudaArray_t *array, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *desc, size_t width, size_t height __dv(0), unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Frees memory on the device
+ *
+ * Frees the memory space pointed to by \p devPtr, which must have been
+ * returned by a previous call to one of the following memory allocation APIs -
+ * ::cudaMalloc(), ::cudaMallocPitch(), ::cudaMallocManaged(), ::cudaMallocAsync(),
+ * ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync().
+ *
+ * Note - This API will not perform any implicit synchronization when the pointer was
+ * allocated with ::cudaMallocAsync or ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync. Callers must ensure
+ * that all accesses to the pointer have completed before invoking ::cudaFree. For
+ * best performance and memory reuse, users should use ::cudaFreeAsync to free memory
+ * allocated via the stream ordered memory allocator.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaFree(\p devPtr) has already been called before,
+ * an error is returned. If \p devPtr is 0, no operation is performed.
+ * ::cudaFree() returns ::cudaErrorValue in case of failure.
+ *
+ * The device version of ::cudaFree cannot be used with a \p *devPtr
+ * allocated using the host API, and vice versa.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Device pointer to memory to free
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaMallocManaged, ::cudaMallocArray, ::cudaFreeArray, ::cudaMallocAsync, ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray, ::cudaFreeAsync
+ * ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemFree
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFree(void *devPtr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Frees page-locked memory
+ *
+ * Frees the memory space pointed to by \p hostPtr, which must have been
+ * returned by a previous call to ::cudaMallocHost() or ::cudaHostAlloc().
+ *
+ * \param ptr - Pointer to memory to free
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMallocArray,
+ * ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemFreeHost
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFreeHost(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Frees an array on the device
+ *
+ * Frees the CUDA array \p array, which must have been returned by a
+ * previous call to ::cudaMallocArray(). If \p devPtr is 0,
+ * no operation is performed.
+ *
+ * \param array - Pointer to array to free
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMallocArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuArrayDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFreeArray(cudaArray_t array);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Frees a mipmapped array on the device
+ *
+ * Frees the CUDA mipmapped array \p mipmappedArray, which must have been
+ * returned by a previous call to ::cudaMallocMipmappedArray(). If \p devPtr
+ * is 0, no operation is performed.
+ *
+ * \param mipmappedArray - Pointer to mipmapped array to free
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMallocArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMipmappedArrayDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFreeMipmappedArray(cudaMipmappedArray_t mipmappedArray);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates page-locked memory on the host
+ *
+ * Allocates \p size bytes of host memory that is page-locked and accessible
+ * to the device. The driver tracks the virtual memory ranges allocated with
+ * this function and automatically accelerates calls to functions such as
+ * ::cudaMemcpy(). Since the memory can be accessed directly by the device, it
+ * can be read or written with much higher bandwidth than pageable memory
+ * obtained with functions such as ::malloc(). Allocating excessive amounts of
+ * pinned memory may degrade system performance, since it reduces the amount
+ * of memory available to the system for paging. As a result, this function is
+ * best used sparingly to allocate staging areas for data exchange between host
+ * and device.
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter enables different options to be specified that affect
+ * the allocation, as follows.
+ * - ::cudaHostAllocDefault: This flag's value is defined to be 0 and causes
+ * ::cudaHostAlloc() to emulate ::cudaMallocHost().
+ * - ::cudaHostAllocPortable: The memory returned by this call will be
+ * considered as pinned memory by all CUDA contexts, not just the one that
+ * performed the allocation.
+ * - ::cudaHostAllocMapped: Maps the allocation into the CUDA address space.
+ * The device pointer to the memory may be obtained by calling
+ * ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer().
+ * - ::cudaHostAllocWriteCombined: Allocates the memory as write-combined (WC).
+ * WC memory can be transferred across the PCI Express bus more quickly on some
+ * system configurations, but cannot be read efficiently by most CPUs. WC
+ * memory is a good option for buffers that will be written by the CPU and read
+ * by the device via mapped pinned memory or host->device transfers.
+ *
+ * All of these flags are orthogonal to one another: a developer may allocate
+ * memory that is portable, mapped and/or write-combined with no restrictions.
+ *
+ * In order for the ::cudaHostAllocMapped flag to have any effect, the CUDA context
+ * must support the ::cudaDeviceMapHost flag, which can be checked via
+ * ::cudaGetDeviceFlags(). The ::cudaDeviceMapHost flag is implicitly set for
+ * contexts created via the runtime API.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaHostAllocMapped flag may be specified on CUDA contexts for devices
+ * that do not support mapped pinned memory. The failure is deferred to
+ * ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() because the memory may be mapped into other
+ * CUDA contexts via the ::cudaHostAllocPortable flag.
+ *
+ * Memory allocated by this function must be freed with ::cudaFreeHost().
+ *
+ * \param pHost - Device pointer to allocated memory
+ * \param size - Requested allocation size in bytes
+ * \param flags - Requested properties of allocated memory
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaSetDeviceFlags,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost,
+ * ::cudaGetDeviceFlags,
+ * ::cuMemHostAlloc
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaHostAlloc(void **pHost, size_t size, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Registers an existing host memory range for use by CUDA
+ *
+ * Page-locks the memory range specified by \p ptr and \p size and maps it
+ * for the device(s) as specified by \p flags. This memory range also is added
+ * to the same tracking mechanism as ::cudaHostAlloc() to automatically accelerate
+ * calls to functions such as ::cudaMemcpy(). Since the memory can be accessed
+ * directly by the device, it can be read or written with much higher bandwidth
+ * than pageable memory that has not been registered. Page-locking excessive
+ * amounts of memory may degrade system performance, since it reduces the amount
+ * of memory available to the system for paging. As a result, this function is
+ * best used sparingly to register staging areas for data exchange between
+ * host and device.
+ *
+ * On systems where ::pageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables is true, ::cudaHostRegister
+ * will not page-lock the memory range specified by \p ptr but only populate
+ * unpopulated pages.
+ *
+ * ::cudaHostRegister is supported only on I/O coherent devices that have a non-zero
+ * value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrHostRegisterSupported.
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter enables different options to be specified that
+ * affect the allocation, as follows.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaHostRegisterDefault: On a system with unified virtual addressing,
+ * the memory will be both mapped and portable. On a system with no unified
+ * virtual addressing, the memory will be neither mapped nor portable.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaHostRegisterPortable: The memory returned by this call will be
+ * considered as pinned memory by all CUDA contexts, not just the one that
+ * performed the allocation.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaHostRegisterMapped: Maps the allocation into the CUDA address
+ * space. The device pointer to the memory may be obtained by calling
+ * ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer().
+ *
+ * - ::cudaHostRegisterIoMemory: The passed memory pointer is treated as
+ * pointing to some memory-mapped I/O space, e.g. belonging to a
+ * third-party PCIe device, and it will marked as non cache-coherent and
+ * contiguous.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaHostRegisterReadOnly: The passed memory pointer is treated as
+ * pointing to memory that is considered read-only by the device. On
+ * platforms without ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables, this
+ * flag is required in order to register memory mapped to the CPU as
+ * read-only. Support for the use of this flag can be queried from the device
+ * attribute cudaDeviceAttrReadOnlyHostRegisterSupported. Using this flag with
+ * a current context associated with a device that does not have this attribute
+ * set will cause ::cudaHostRegister to error with cudaErrorNotSupported.
+ *
+ * All of these flags are orthogonal to one another: a developer may page-lock
+ * memory that is portable or mapped with no restrictions.
+ *
+ * The CUDA context must have been created with the ::cudaMapHost flag in
+ * order for the ::cudaHostRegisterMapped flag to have any effect.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaHostRegisterMapped flag may be specified on CUDA contexts for
+ * devices that do not support mapped pinned memory. The failure is deferred
+ * to ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() because the memory may be mapped into
+ * other CUDA contexts via the ::cudaHostRegisterPortable flag.
+ *
+ * For devices that have a non-zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrCanUseHostPointerForRegisteredMem, the memory
+ * can also be accessed from the device using the host pointer \p ptr.
+ * The device pointer returned by ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() may or may not
+ * match the original host pointer \p ptr and depends on the devices visible to the
+ * application. If all devices visible to the application have a non-zero value for the
+ * device attribute, the device pointer returned by ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer()
+ * will match the original pointer \p ptr. If any device visible to the application
+ * has a zero value for the device attribute, the device pointer returned by
+ * ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() will not match the original host pointer \p ptr,
+ * but it will be suitable for use on all devices provided Unified Virtual Addressing
+ * is enabled. In such systems, it is valid to access the memory using either pointer
+ * on devices that have a non-zero value for the device attribute. Note however that
+ * such devices should access the memory using only of the two pointers and not both.
+ *
+ * The memory page-locked by this function must be unregistered with ::cudaHostUnregister().
+ *
+ * \param ptr - Host pointer to memory to page-lock
+ * \param size - Size in bytes of the address range to page-lock in bytes
+ * \param flags - Flags for allocation request
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation,
+ * ::cudaErrorHostMemoryAlreadyRegistered,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaHostUnregister, ::cudaHostGetFlags, ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer,
+ * ::cuMemHostRegister
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaHostRegister(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Unregisters a memory range that was registered with cudaHostRegister
+ *
+ * Unmaps the memory range whose base address is specified by \p ptr, and makes
+ * it pageable again.
+ *
+ * The base address must be the same one specified to ::cudaHostRegister().
+ *
+ * \param ptr - Host pointer to memory to unregister
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorHostMemoryNotRegistered
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaHostUnregister,
+ * ::cuMemHostUnregister
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaHostUnregister(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Passes back device pointer of mapped host memory allocated by
+ * cudaHostAlloc or registered by cudaHostRegister
+ *
+ * Passes back the device pointer corresponding to the mapped, pinned host
+ * buffer allocated by ::cudaHostAlloc() or registered by ::cudaHostRegister().
+ *
+ * ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() will fail if the ::cudaDeviceMapHost flag was
+ * not specified before deferred context creation occurred, or if called on a
+ * device that does not support mapped, pinned memory.
+ *
+ * For devices that have a non-zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrCanUseHostPointerForRegisteredMem, the memory
+ * can also be accessed from the device using the host pointer \p pHost.
+ * The device pointer returned by ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() may or may not
+ * match the original host pointer \p pHost and depends on the devices visible to the
+ * application. If all devices visible to the application have a non-zero value for the
+ * device attribute, the device pointer returned by ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer()
+ * will match the original pointer \p pHost. If any device visible to the application
+ * has a zero value for the device attribute, the device pointer returned by
+ * ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() will not match the original host pointer \p pHost,
+ * but it will be suitable for use on all devices provided Unified Virtual Addressing
+ * is enabled. In such systems, it is valid to access the memory using either pointer
+ * on devices that have a non-zero value for the device attribute. Note however that
+ * such devices should access the memory using only of the two pointers and not both.
+ *
+ * \p flags provides for future releases. For now, it must be set to 0.
+ *
+ * \param pDevice - Returned device pointer for mapped memory
+ * \param pHost - Requested host pointer mapping
+ * \param flags - Flags for extensions (must be 0 for now)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaSetDeviceFlags, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemHostGetDevicePointer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaHostGetDevicePointer(void **pDevice, void *pHost, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Passes back flags used to allocate pinned host memory allocated by
+ * cudaHostAlloc
+ *
+ * ::cudaHostGetFlags() will fail if the input pointer does not
+ * reside in an address range allocated by ::cudaHostAlloc().
+ *
+ * \param pFlags - Returned flags word
+ * \param pHost - Host pointer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::cuMemHostGetFlags
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaHostGetFlags(unsigned int *pFlags, void *pHost);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates logical 1D, 2D, or 3D memory objects on the device
+ *
+ * Allocates at least \p width * \p height * \p depth bytes of linear memory
+ * on the device and returns a ::cudaPitchedPtr in which \p ptr is a pointer
+ * to the allocated memory. The function may pad the allocation to ensure
+ * hardware alignment requirements are met. The pitch returned in the \p pitch
+ * field of \p pitchedDevPtr is the width in bytes of the allocation.
+ *
+ * The returned ::cudaPitchedPtr contains additional fields \p xsize and
+ * \p ysize, the logical width and height of the allocation, which are
+ * equivalent to the \p width and \p height \p extent parameters provided by
+ * the programmer during allocation.
+ *
+ * For allocations of 2D and 3D objects, it is highly recommended that
+ * programmers perform allocations using ::cudaMalloc3D() or
+ * ::cudaMallocPitch(). Due to alignment restrictions in the hardware, this is
+ * especially true if the application will be performing memory copies
+ * involving 2D or 3D objects (whether linear memory or CUDA arrays).
+ *
+ * \param pitchedDevPtr - Pointer to allocated pitched device memory
+ * \param extent - Requested allocation size (\p width field in bytes)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree, ::cudaMemcpy3D, ::cudaMemset3D,
+ * ::cudaMalloc3DArray, ::cudaMallocArray, ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc, ::make_cudaPitchedPtr, ::make_cudaExtent,
+ * ::cuMemAllocPitch
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMalloc3D(struct cudaPitchedPtr* pitchedDevPtr, struct cudaExtent extent);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocate an array on the device
+ *
+ * Allocates a CUDA array according to the ::cudaChannelFormatDesc structure
+ * \p desc and returns a handle to the new CUDA array in \p *array.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaChannelFormatDesc is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc {
+ int x, y, z, w;
+ enum cudaChannelFormatKind f;
+ };
+ \endcode
+ * where ::cudaChannelFormatKind is one of ::cudaChannelFormatKindSigned,
+ * ::cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned, or ::cudaChannelFormatKindFloat.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMalloc3DArray() can allocate the following:
+ *
+ * - A 1D array is allocated if the height and depth extents are both zero.
+ * - A 2D array is allocated if only the depth extent is zero.
+ * - A 3D array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero.
+ * - A 1D layered CUDA array is allocated if only the height extent is zero and
+ * the cudaArrayLayered flag is set. Each layer is a 1D array. The number of layers is
+ * determined by the depth extent.
+ * - A 2D layered CUDA array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero and
+ * the cudaArrayLayered flag is set. Each layer is a 2D array. The number of layers is
+ * determined by the depth extent.
+ * - A cubemap CUDA array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero and the
+ * cudaArrayCubemap flag is set. Width must be equal to height, and depth must be six. A cubemap is
+ * a special type of 2D layered CUDA array, where the six layers represent the six faces of a cube.
+ * The order of the six layers in memory is the same as that listed in ::cudaGraphicsCubeFace.
+ * - A cubemap layered CUDA array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero, and both,
+ * cudaArrayCubemap and cudaArrayLayered flags are set. Width must be equal to height, and depth must be
+ * a multiple of six. A cubemap layered CUDA array is a special type of 2D layered CUDA array that consists
+ * of a collection of cubemaps. The first six layers represent the first cubemap, the next six layers form
+ * the second cubemap, and so on.
+ *
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter enables different options to be specified that affect
+ * the allocation, as follows.
+ * - ::cudaArrayDefault: This flag's value is defined to be 0 and provides default array allocation
+ * - ::cudaArrayLayered: Allocates a layered CUDA array, with the depth extent indicating the number of layers
+ * - ::cudaArrayCubemap: Allocates a cubemap CUDA array. Width must be equal to height, and depth must be six.
+ * If the cudaArrayLayered flag is also set, depth must be a multiple of six.
+ * - ::cudaArraySurfaceLoadStore: Allocates a CUDA array that could be read from or written to using a surface
+ * reference.
+ * - ::cudaArrayTextureGather: This flag indicates that texture gather operations will be performed on the CUDA
+ * array. Texture gather can only be performed on 2D CUDA arrays.
+ * - ::cudaArraySparse: Allocates a CUDA array without physical backing memory. The subregions within this sparse array
+ * can later be mapped onto a physical memory allocation by calling ::cuMemMapArrayAsync. This flag can only be used for
+ * creating 2D, 3D or 2D layered sparse CUDA arrays. The physical backing memory must be allocated via ::cuMemCreate.
+ * - ::cudaArrayDeferredMapping: Allocates a CUDA array without physical backing memory. The entire array can
+ * later be mapped onto a physical memory allocation by calling ::cuMemMapArrayAsync. The physical backing memory must be allocated
+ * via ::cuMemCreate.
+ *
+ * The width, height and depth extents must meet certain size requirements as listed in the following table.
+ * All values are specified in elements.
+ *
+ * Note that 2D CUDA arrays have different size requirements if the ::cudaArrayTextureGather flag is set. In that
+ * case, the valid range for (width, height, depth) is ((1,maxTexture2DGather[0]), (1,maxTexture2DGather[1]), 0).
+ *
+ * \xmlonly
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * CUDA array type
+ * Valid extents that must always be met {(width range in elements),
+ * (height range), (depth range)}
+ * Valid extents with cudaArraySurfaceLoadStore set {(width range in
+ * elements), (height range), (depth range)}
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * 1D
+ * { (1,maxTexture1D), 0, 0 }
+ * { (1,maxSurface1D), 0, 0 }
+ *
+ *
+ * 2D
+ * { (1,maxTexture2D[0]), (1,maxTexture2D[1]), 0 }
+ * { (1,maxSurface2D[0]), (1,maxSurface2D[1]), 0 }
+ *
+ *
+ * 3D
+ * { (1,maxTexture3D[0]), (1,maxTexture3D[1]), (1,maxTexture3D[2]) }
+ * OR { (1,maxTexture3DAlt[0]), (1,maxTexture3DAlt[1]),
+ * (1,maxTexture3DAlt[2]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurface3D[0]), (1,maxSurface3D[1]), (1,maxSurface3D[2]) }
+ *
+ *
+ * 1D Layered
+ * { (1,maxTexture1DLayered[0]), 0, (1,maxTexture1DLayered[1]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurface1DLayered[0]), 0, (1,maxSurface1DLayered[1]) }
+ *
+ *
+ * 2D Layered
+ * { (1,maxTexture2DLayered[0]), (1,maxTexture2DLayered[1]),
+ * (1,maxTexture2DLayered[2]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurface2DLayered[0]), (1,maxSurface2DLayered[1]),
+ * (1,maxSurface2DLayered[2]) }
+ *
+ *
+ * Cubemap
+ * { (1,maxTextureCubemap), (1,maxTextureCubemap), 6 }
+ * { (1,maxSurfaceCubemap), (1,maxSurfaceCubemap), 6 }
+ *
+ *
+ * Cubemap Layered
+ * { (1,maxTextureCubemapLayered[0]), (1,maxTextureCubemapLayered[0]),
+ * (1,maxTextureCubemapLayered[1]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[0]), (1,maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[0]),
+ * (1,maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[1]) }
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * \endxmlonly
+ *
+ * \param array - Pointer to allocated array in device memory
+ * \param desc - Requested channel format
+ * \param extent - Requested allocation size (\p width field in elements)
+ * \param flags - Flags for extensions
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree,
+ * ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent,
+ * ::cuArray3DCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMalloc3DArray(cudaArray_t *array, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc* desc, struct cudaExtent extent, unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocate a mipmapped array on the device
+ *
+ * Allocates a CUDA mipmapped array according to the ::cudaChannelFormatDesc structure
+ * \p desc and returns a handle to the new CUDA mipmapped array in \p *mipmappedArray.
+ * \p numLevels specifies the number of mipmap levels to be allocated. This value is
+ * clamped to the range [1, 1 + floor(log2(max(width, height, depth)))].
+ *
+ * The ::cudaChannelFormatDesc is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc {
+ int x, y, z, w;
+ enum cudaChannelFormatKind f;
+ };
+ \endcode
+ * where ::cudaChannelFormatKind is one of ::cudaChannelFormatKindSigned,
+ * ::cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned, or ::cudaChannelFormatKindFloat.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMallocMipmappedArray() can allocate the following:
+ *
+ * - A 1D mipmapped array is allocated if the height and depth extents are both zero.
+ * - A 2D mipmapped array is allocated if only the depth extent is zero.
+ * - A 3D mipmapped array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero.
+ * - A 1D layered CUDA mipmapped array is allocated if only the height extent is zero and
+ * the cudaArrayLayered flag is set. Each layer is a 1D mipmapped array. The number of layers is
+ * determined by the depth extent.
+ * - A 2D layered CUDA mipmapped array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero and
+ * the cudaArrayLayered flag is set. Each layer is a 2D mipmapped array. The number of layers is
+ * determined by the depth extent.
+ * - A cubemap CUDA mipmapped array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero and the
+ * cudaArrayCubemap flag is set. Width must be equal to height, and depth must be six.
+ * The order of the six layers in memory is the same as that listed in ::cudaGraphicsCubeFace.
+ * - A cubemap layered CUDA mipmapped array is allocated if all three extents are non-zero, and both,
+ * cudaArrayCubemap and cudaArrayLayered flags are set. Width must be equal to height, and depth must be
+ * a multiple of six. A cubemap layered CUDA mipmapped array is a special type of 2D layered CUDA mipmapped
+ * array that consists of a collection of cubemap mipmapped arrays. The first six layers represent the
+ * first cubemap mipmapped array, the next six layers form the second cubemap mipmapped array, and so on.
+ *
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter enables different options to be specified that affect
+ * the allocation, as follows.
+ * - ::cudaArrayDefault: This flag's value is defined to be 0 and provides default mipmapped array allocation
+ * - ::cudaArrayLayered: Allocates a layered CUDA mipmapped array, with the depth extent indicating the number of layers
+ * - ::cudaArrayCubemap: Allocates a cubemap CUDA mipmapped array. Width must be equal to height, and depth must be six.
+ * If the cudaArrayLayered flag is also set, depth must be a multiple of six.
+ * - ::cudaArraySurfaceLoadStore: This flag indicates that individual mipmap levels of the CUDA mipmapped array
+ * will be read from or written to using a surface reference.
+ * - ::cudaArrayTextureGather: This flag indicates that texture gather operations will be performed on the CUDA
+ * array. Texture gather can only be performed on 2D CUDA mipmapped arrays, and the gather operations are
+ * performed only on the most detailed mipmap level.
+ * - ::cudaArraySparse: Allocates a CUDA mipmapped array without physical backing memory. The subregions within this sparse array
+ * can later be mapped onto a physical memory allocation by calling ::cuMemMapArrayAsync. This flag can only be used for creating
+ * 2D, 3D or 2D layered sparse CUDA mipmapped arrays. The physical backing memory must be allocated via ::cuMemCreate.
+ * - ::cudaArrayDeferredMapping: Allocates a CUDA mipmapped array without physical backing memory. The entire array can
+ * later be mapped onto a physical memory allocation by calling ::cuMemMapArrayAsync. The physical backing memory must be allocated
+ * via ::cuMemCreate.
+ *
+ * The width, height and depth extents must meet certain size requirements as listed in the following table.
+ * All values are specified in elements.
+ *
+ * \xmlonly
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * CUDA array type
+ * Valid extents that must always be met {(width range in elements),
+ * (height range), (depth range)}
+ * Valid extents with cudaArraySurfaceLoadStore set {(width range in
+ * elements), (height range), (depth range)}
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * 1D
+ * { (1,maxTexture1DMipmap), 0, 0 }
+ * { (1,maxSurface1D), 0, 0 }
+ *
+ *
+ * 2D
+ * { (1,maxTexture2DMipmap[0]), (1,maxTexture2DMipmap[1]), 0 }
+ * { (1,maxSurface2D[0]), (1,maxSurface2D[1]), 0 }
+ *
+ *
+ * 3D
+ * { (1,maxTexture3D[0]), (1,maxTexture3D[1]), (1,maxTexture3D[2]) }
+ * OR { (1,maxTexture3DAlt[0]), (1,maxTexture3DAlt[1]),
+ * (1,maxTexture3DAlt[2]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurface3D[0]), (1,maxSurface3D[1]), (1,maxSurface3D[2]) }
+ *
+ *
+ * 1D Layered
+ * { (1,maxTexture1DLayered[0]), 0, (1,maxTexture1DLayered[1]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurface1DLayered[0]), 0, (1,maxSurface1DLayered[1]) }
+ *
+ *
+ * 2D Layered
+ * { (1,maxTexture2DLayered[0]), (1,maxTexture2DLayered[1]),
+ * (1,maxTexture2DLayered[2]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurface2DLayered[0]), (1,maxSurface2DLayered[1]),
+ * (1,maxSurface2DLayered[2]) }
+ *
+ *
+ * Cubemap
+ * { (1,maxTextureCubemap), (1,maxTextureCubemap), 6 }
+ * { (1,maxSurfaceCubemap), (1,maxSurfaceCubemap), 6 }
+ *
+ *
+ * Cubemap Layered
+ * { (1,maxTextureCubemapLayered[0]), (1,maxTextureCubemapLayered[0]),
+ * (1,maxTextureCubemapLayered[1]) }
+ * { (1,maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[0]), (1,maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[0]),
+ * (1,maxSurfaceCubemapLayered[1]) }
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * \endxmlonly
+ *
+ * \param mipmappedArray - Pointer to allocated mipmapped array in device memory
+ * \param desc - Requested channel format
+ * \param extent - Requested allocation size (\p width field in elements)
+ * \param numLevels - Number of mipmap levels to allocate
+ * \param flags - Flags for extensions
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree,
+ * ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent,
+ * ::cuMipmappedArrayCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocMipmappedArray(cudaMipmappedArray_t *mipmappedArray, const struct cudaChannelFormatDesc* desc, struct cudaExtent extent, unsigned int numLevels, unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets a mipmap level of a CUDA mipmapped array
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *levelArray a CUDA array that represents a single mipmap level
+ * of the CUDA mipmapped array \p mipmappedArray.
+ *
+ * If \p level is greater than the maximum number of levels in this mipmapped array,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * If \p mipmappedArray is NULL,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle is returned.
+ *
+ * \param levelArray - Returned mipmap level CUDA array
+ * \param mipmappedArray - CUDA mipmapped array
+ * \param level - Mipmap level
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc, ::cudaMallocPitch, ::cudaFree,
+ * ::cudaFreeArray,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocHost(void**, size_t) "cudaMallocHost (C API)",
+ * ::cudaFreeHost, ::cudaHostAlloc,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent,
+ * ::cuMipmappedArrayGetLevel
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetMipmappedArrayLevel(cudaArray_t *levelArray, cudaMipmappedArray_const_t mipmappedArray, unsigned int level);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between 3D objects
+ *
+\code
+struct cudaExtent {
+ size_t width;
+ size_t height;
+ size_t depth;
+};
+struct cudaExtent make_cudaExtent(size_t w, size_t h, size_t d);
+
+struct cudaPos {
+ size_t x;
+ size_t y;
+ size_t z;
+};
+struct cudaPos make_cudaPos(size_t x, size_t y, size_t z);
+
+struct cudaMemcpy3DParms {
+ cudaArray_t srcArray;
+ struct cudaPos srcPos;
+ struct cudaPitchedPtr srcPtr;
+ cudaArray_t dstArray;
+ struct cudaPos dstPos;
+ struct cudaPitchedPtr dstPtr;
+ struct cudaExtent extent;
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind;
+};
+\endcode
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3D() copies data betwen two 3D objects. The source and
+ * destination objects may be in either host memory, device memory, or a CUDA
+ * array. The source, destination, extent, and kind of copy performed is
+ * specified by the ::cudaMemcpy3DParms struct which should be initialized to
+ * zero before use:
+\code
+cudaMemcpy3DParms myParms = {0};
+\endcode
+ *
+ * The struct passed to ::cudaMemcpy3D() must specify one of \p srcArray or
+ * \p srcPtr and one of \p dstArray or \p dstPtr. Passing more than one
+ * non-zero source or destination will cause ::cudaMemcpy3D() to return an
+ * error.
+ *
+ * The \p srcPos and \p dstPos fields are optional offsets into the source and
+ * destination objects and are defined in units of each object's elements. The
+ * element for a host or device pointer is assumed to be unsigned char.
+ *
+ * The \p extent field defines the dimensions of the transferred area in
+ * elements. If a CUDA array is participating in the copy, the extent is
+ * defined in terms of that array's elements. If no CUDA array is
+ * participating in the copy then the extents are defined in elements of
+ * unsigned char.
+ *
+ * The \p kind field defines the direction of the copy. It must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * For ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost or ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost
+ * passed as kind and cudaArray type passed as source or destination, if the kind
+ * implies cudaArray type to be present on the host, ::cudaMemcpy3D() will
+ * disregard that implication and silently correct the kind based on the fact that
+ * cudaArray type can only be present on the device.
+ *
+ * If the source and destination are both arrays, ::cudaMemcpy3D() will return
+ * an error if they do not have the same element size.
+ *
+ * The source and destination object may not overlap. If overlapping source
+ * and destination objects are specified, undefined behavior will result.
+ *
+ * The source object must entirely contain the region defined by \p srcPos
+ * and \p extent. The destination object must entirely contain the region
+ * defined by \p dstPos and \p extent.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3D() returns an error if the pitch of \p srcPtr or \p dstPtr
+ * exceeds the maximum allowed. The pitch of a ::cudaPitchedPtr allocated
+ * with ::cudaMalloc3D() will always be valid.
+ *
+ * \param p - 3D memory copy parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray, ::cudaMemset3D, ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent, ::make_cudaPos,
+ * ::cuMemcpy3D
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3D(const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *p);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies memory between devices
+ *
+ * Perform a 3D memory copy according to the parameters specified in
+ * \p p. See the definition of the ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerParms structure
+ * for documentation of its parameters.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is synchronous with respect to the host only if
+ * the source or destination of the transfer is host memory. Note also
+ * that this copy is serialized with respect to all pending and future
+ * asynchronous work in to the current device, the copy's source device,
+ * and the copy's destination device (use ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync to avoid
+ * this synchronization).
+ *
+ * \param p - Parameters for the memory copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpyPeer, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpyPeerAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy3DPeer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3DPeer(const struct cudaMemcpy3DPeerParms *p);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between 3D objects
+ *
+\code
+struct cudaExtent {
+ size_t width;
+ size_t height;
+ size_t depth;
+};
+struct cudaExtent make_cudaExtent(size_t w, size_t h, size_t d);
+
+struct cudaPos {
+ size_t x;
+ size_t y;
+ size_t z;
+};
+struct cudaPos make_cudaPos(size_t x, size_t y, size_t z);
+
+struct cudaMemcpy3DParms {
+ cudaArray_t srcArray;
+ struct cudaPos srcPos;
+ struct cudaPitchedPtr srcPtr;
+ cudaArray_t dstArray;
+ struct cudaPos dstPos;
+ struct cudaPitchedPtr dstPtr;
+ struct cudaExtent extent;
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind;
+};
+\endcode
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() copies data betwen two 3D objects. The source and
+ * destination objects may be in either host memory, device memory, or a CUDA
+ * array. The source, destination, extent, and kind of copy performed is
+ * specified by the ::cudaMemcpy3DParms struct which should be initialized to
+ * zero before use:
+\code
+cudaMemcpy3DParms myParms = {0};
+\endcode
+ *
+ * The struct passed to ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() must specify one of \p srcArray
+ * or \p srcPtr and one of \p dstArray or \p dstPtr. Passing more than one
+ * non-zero source or destination will cause ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() to return an
+ * error.
+ *
+ * The \p srcPos and \p dstPos fields are optional offsets into the source and
+ * destination objects and are defined in units of each object's elements. The
+ * element for a host or device pointer is assumed to be unsigned char.
+ * For CUDA arrays, positions must be in the range [0, 2048) for any
+ * dimension.
+ *
+ * The \p extent field defines the dimensions of the transferred area in
+ * elements. If a CUDA array is participating in the copy, the extent is
+ * defined in terms of that array's elements. If no CUDA array is
+ * participating in the copy then the extents are defined in elements of
+ * unsigned char.
+ *
+ * The \p kind field defines the direction of the copy. It must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * For ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost or ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost
+ * passed as kind and cudaArray type passed as source or destination, if the kind
+ * implies cudaArray type to be present on the host, ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() will
+ * disregard that implication and silently correct the kind based on the fact that
+ * cudaArray type can only be present on the device.
+ *
+ * If the source and destination are both arrays, ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() will
+ * return an error if they do not have the same element size.
+ *
+ * The source and destination object may not overlap. If overlapping source
+ * and destination objects are specified, undefined behavior will result.
+ *
+ * The source object must lie entirely within the region defined by \p srcPos
+ * and \p extent. The destination object must lie entirely within the region
+ * defined by \p dstPos and \p extent.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() returns an error if the pitch of \p srcPtr or
+ * \p dstPtr exceeds the maximum allowed. The pitch of a
+ * ::cudaPitchedPtr allocated with ::cudaMalloc3D() will always be valid.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If
+ * \p kind is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and \p stream
+ * is non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * The device version of this function only handles device to device copies and
+ * cannot be given local or shared pointers.
+ *
+ * \param p - 3D memory copy parameters
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMalloc3D, ::cudaMalloc3DArray, ::cudaMemset3D, ::cudaMemcpy3D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, :::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent, ::make_cudaPos,
+ * ::cuMemcpy3DAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3DAsync(const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *p, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies memory between devices asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Perform a 3D memory copy according to the parameters specified in
+ * \p p. See the definition of the ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerParms structure
+ * for documentation of its parameters.
+ *
+ * \param p - Parameters for the memory copy
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpyPeer, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpyPeerAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy3DPeerAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync(const struct cudaMemcpy3DPeerParms *p, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets free and total device memory
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *total the total amount of memory available to the the current context.
+ * Returns in \p *free the amount of memory on the device that is free according to the OS.
+ * CUDA is not guaranteed to be able to allocate all of the memory that the OS reports as free.
+ * In a multi-tenet situation, free estimate returned is prone to race condition where
+ * a new allocation/free done by a different process or a different thread in the same
+ * process between the time when free memory was estimated and reported, will result in
+ * deviation in free value reported and actual free memory.
+ *
+ * The integrated GPU on Tegra shares memory with CPU and other component
+ * of the SoC. The free and total values returned by the API excludes
+ * the SWAP memory space maintained by the OS on some platforms.
+ * The OS may move some of the memory pages into swap area as the GPU or
+ * CPU allocate or access memory. See Tegra app note on how to calculate
+ * total and free memory on Tegra.
+ *
+ * \param free - Returned free memory in bytes
+ * \param total - Returned total memory in bytes
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorLaunchFailure
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuMemGetInfo
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemGetInfo(size_t *free, size_t *total);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets info about the specified cudaArray
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *desc, \p *extent and \p *flags respectively, the type, shape
+ * and flags of \p array.
+ *
+ * Any of \p *desc, \p *extent and \p *flags may be specified as NULL.
+ *
+ * \param desc - Returned array type
+ * \param extent - Returned array shape. 2D arrays will have depth of zero
+ * \param flags - Returned array flags
+ * \param array - The ::cudaArray to get info for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuArrayGetDescriptor,
+ * ::cuArray3DGetDescriptor
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaArrayGetInfo(struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *desc, struct cudaExtent *extent, unsigned int *flags, cudaArray_t array);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets a CUDA array plane from a CUDA array
+ *
+ * Returns in \p pPlaneArray a CUDA array that represents a single format plane
+ * of the CUDA array \p hArray.
+ *
+ * If \p planeIdx is greater than the maximum number of planes in this array or if the array does
+ * not have a multi-planar format e.g: ::cudaChannelFormatKindNV12, then ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * Note that if the \p hArray has format ::cudaChannelFormatKindNV12, then passing in 0 for \p planeIdx returns
+ * a CUDA array of the same size as \p hArray but with one 8-bit channel and ::cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned as its format kind.
+ * If 1 is passed for \p planeIdx, then the returned CUDA array has half the height and width
+ * of \p hArray with two 8-bit channels and ::cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned as its format kind.
+ *
+ * \param pPlaneArray - Returned CUDA array referenced by the \p planeIdx
+ * \param hArray - CUDA array
+ * \param planeIdx - Plane index
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuArrayGetPlane
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaArrayGetPlane(cudaArray_t *pPlaneArray, cudaArray_t hArray, unsigned int planeIdx);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the memory requirements of a CUDA array
+ *
+ * Returns the memory requirements of a CUDA array in \p memoryRequirements
+ * If the CUDA array is not allocated with flag ::cudaArrayDeferredMapping
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * The returned value in ::cudaArrayMemoryRequirements::size
+ * represents the total size of the CUDA array.
+ * The returned value in ::cudaArrayMemoryRequirements::alignment
+ * represents the alignment necessary for mapping the CUDA array.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \param[out] memoryRequirements - Pointer to ::cudaArrayMemoryRequirements
+ * \param[in] array - CUDA array to get the memory requirements of
+ * \param[in] device - Device to get the memory requirements for
+ * \sa ::cudaMipmappedArrayGetMemoryRequirements
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaArrayGetMemoryRequirements(struct cudaArrayMemoryRequirements *memoryRequirements, cudaArray_t array, int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the memory requirements of a CUDA mipmapped array
+ *
+ * Returns the memory requirements of a CUDA mipmapped array in \p memoryRequirements
+ * If the CUDA mipmapped array is not allocated with flag ::cudaArrayDeferredMapping
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * The returned value in ::cudaArrayMemoryRequirements::size
+ * represents the total size of the CUDA mipmapped array.
+ * The returned value in ::cudaArrayMemoryRequirements::alignment
+ * represents the alignment necessary for mapping the CUDA mipmapped
+ * array.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \param[out] memoryRequirements - Pointer to ::cudaArrayMemoryRequirements
+ * \param[in] mipmap - CUDA mipmapped array to get the memory requirements of
+ * \param[in] device - Device to get the memory requirements for
+ * \sa ::cudaArrayGetMemoryRequirements
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMipmappedArrayGetMemoryRequirements(struct cudaArrayMemoryRequirements *memoryRequirements, cudaMipmappedArray_t mipmap, int device);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the layout properties of a sparse CUDA array
+ *
+ * Returns the layout properties of a sparse CUDA array in \p sparseProperties.
+ * If the CUDA array is not allocated with flag ::cudaArraySparse
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * If the returned value in ::cudaArraySparseProperties::flags contains ::cudaArraySparsePropertiesSingleMipTail,
+ * then ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailSize represents the total size of the array. Otherwise, it will be zero.
+ * Also, the returned value in ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailFirstLevel is always zero.
+ * Note that the \p array must have been allocated using ::cudaMallocArray or ::cudaMalloc3DArray. For CUDA arrays obtained
+ * using ::cudaMipmappedArrayGetLevel, ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned. Instead, ::cudaMipmappedArrayGetSparseProperties
+ * must be used to obtain the sparse properties of the entire CUDA mipmapped array to which \p array belongs to.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \param[out] sparseProperties - Pointer to return the ::cudaArraySparseProperties
+ * \param[in] array - The CUDA array to get the sparse properties of
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMipmappedArrayGetSparseProperties,
+ * ::cuMemMapArrayAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaArrayGetSparseProperties(struct cudaArraySparseProperties *sparseProperties, cudaArray_t array);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the layout properties of a sparse CUDA mipmapped array
+ *
+ * Returns the sparse array layout properties in \p sparseProperties.
+ * If the CUDA mipmapped array is not allocated with flag ::cudaArraySparse
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned.
+ *
+ * For non-layered CUDA mipmapped arrays, ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailSize returns the
+ * size of the mip tail region. The mip tail region includes all mip levels whose width, height or depth
+ * is less than that of the tile.
+ * For layered CUDA mipmapped arrays, if ::cudaArraySparseProperties::flags contains ::cudaArraySparsePropertiesSingleMipTail,
+ * then ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailSize specifies the size of the mip tail of all layers combined.
+ * Otherwise, ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailSize specifies mip tail size per layer.
+ * The returned value of ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailFirstLevel is valid only if ::cudaArraySparseProperties::miptailSize is non-zero.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \param[out] sparseProperties - Pointer to return ::cudaArraySparseProperties
+ * \param[in] mipmap - The CUDA mipmapped array to get the sparse properties of
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaArrayGetSparseProperties,
+ * ::cuMemMapArrayAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMipmappedArrayGetSparseProperties(struct cudaArraySparseProperties *sparseProperties, cudaMipmappedArray_t mipmap);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p src to the
+ * memory area pointed to by \p dst, where \p kind specifies the direction
+ * of the copy, and must be one of ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing. Calling
+ * ::cudaMemcpy() with dst and src pointers that do not match the direction of
+ * the copy results in an undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoH,
+ * ::cuMemcpyHtoD,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoD,
+ * ::cuMemcpy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies memory between two devices
+ *
+ * Copies memory from one device to memory on another device. \p dst is the
+ * base device pointer of the destination memory and \p dstDevice is the
+ * destination device. \p src is the base device pointer of the source memory
+ * and \p srcDevice is the source device. \p count specifies the number of bytes
+ * to copy.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is asynchronous with respect to the host, but
+ * serialized with respect all pending and future asynchronous work in to the
+ * current device, \p srcDevice, and \p dstDevice (use ::cudaMemcpyPeerAsync
+ * to avoid this synchronization).
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination device pointer
+ * \param dstDevice - Destination device
+ * \param src - Source device pointer
+ * \param srcDevice - Source device
+ * \param count - Size of memory copy in bytes
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpyPeerAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyPeer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyPeer(void *dst, int dstDevice, const void *src, int srcDevice, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the memory
+ * area pointed to by \p src to the memory area pointed to by \p dst, where
+ * \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing. \p dpitch and
+ * \p spitch are the widths in memory in bytes of the 2D arrays pointed to by
+ * \p dst and \p src, including any padding added to the end of each row. The
+ * memory areas may not overlap. \p width must not exceed either \p dpitch or
+ * \p spitch. Calling ::cudaMemcpy2D() with \p dst and \p src pointers that do
+ * not match the direction of the copy results in an undefined behavior.
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2D() returns an error if \p dpitch or \p spitch exceeds
+ * the maximum allowed.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param dpitch - Pitch of destination memory
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param spitch - Pitch of source memory
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DUnaligned
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2D(void *dst, size_t dpitch, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the memory
+ * area pointed to by \p src to the CUDA array \p dst starting at
+ * \p hOffset rows and \p wOffset bytes from the upper left corner,
+ * where \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one
+ * of ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * \p spitch is the width in memory in bytes of the 2D array pointed to by
+ * \p src, including any padding added to the end of each row. \p wOffset +
+ * \p width must not exceed the width of the CUDA array \p dst. \p width must
+ * not exceed \p spitch. ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray() returns an error if \p spitch
+ * exceeds the maximum allowed.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Destination starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param spitch - Pitch of source memory
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DUnaligned
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the CUDA
+ * array \p src starting at \p hOffset rows and \p wOffset bytes from the
+ * upper left corner to the memory area pointed to by \p dst, where
+ * \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing. \p dpitch is the
+ * width in memory in bytes of the 2D array pointed to by \p dst, including any
+ * padding added to the end of each row. \p wOffset + \p width must not exceed
+ * the width of the CUDA array \p src. \p width must not exceed \p dpitch.
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray() returns an error if \p dpitch exceeds the maximum
+ * allowed.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param dpitch - Pitch of destination memory
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Source starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DUnaligned
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DFromArray(void *dst, size_t dpitch, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the CUDA
+ * array \p src starting at \p hOffsetSrc rows and \p wOffsetSrc bytes from the
+ * upper left corner to the CUDA array \p dst starting at \p hOffsetDst rows
+ * and \p wOffsetDst bytes from the upper left corner, where \p kind
+ * specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * \p wOffsetDst + \p width must not exceed the width of the CUDA array \p dst.
+ * \p wOffsetSrc + \p width must not exceed the width of the CUDA array \p src.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param wOffsetDst - Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffsetDst - Destination starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param wOffsetSrc - Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffsetSrc - Source starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DUnaligned
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffsetDst, size_t hOffsetDst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffsetSrc, size_t hOffsetSrc, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data to the given symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p src
+ * to the memory area pointed to by \p offset bytes from the start of symbol
+ * \p symbol. The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable that
+ * resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of
+ * transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault
+ * is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy,
+ * ::cuMemcpyHtoD,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoD
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToSymbol(const void *symbol, const void *src, size_t count, size_t offset __dv(0), enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data from the given symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p offset bytes
+ * from the start of symbol \p symbol to the memory area pointed to by \p dst.
+ * The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable that
+ * resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of
+ * transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault
+ * is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoH,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoD
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromSymbol(void *dst, const void *symbol, size_t count, size_t offset __dv(0), enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p src to the
+ * memory area pointed to by \p dst, where \p kind specifies the
+ * direction of the copy, and must be one of ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * The memory areas may not overlap. Calling ::cudaMemcpyAsync() with \p dst and
+ * \p src pointers that do not match the direction of the copy results in an
+ * undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpyAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so the call
+ * may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally be
+ * associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If \p kind
+ * is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and the \p stream is
+ * non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * The device version of this function only handles device to device copies and
+ * cannot be given local or shared pointers.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoHAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyHtoDAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoDAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyAsync(void *dst, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies memory between two devices asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Copies memory from one device to memory on another device. \p dst is the
+ * base device pointer of the destination memory and \p dstDevice is the
+ * destination device. \p src is the base device pointer of the source memory
+ * and \p srcDevice is the source device. \p count specifies the number of bytes
+ * to copy.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is asynchronous with respect to the host and all work
+ * on other devices.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination device pointer
+ * \param dstDevice - Destination device
+ * \param src - Source device pointer
+ * \param srcDevice - Source device
+ * \param count - Size of memory copy in bytes
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpyPeer, ::cudaMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyPeerAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyPeerAsync(void *dst, int dstDevice, const void *src, int srcDevice, size_t count, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the memory
+ * area pointed to by \p src to the memory area pointed to by \p dst, where
+ * \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * \p dpitch and \p spitch are the widths in memory in bytes of the 2D arrays
+ * pointed to by \p dst and \p src, including any padding added to the end of
+ * each row. The memory areas may not overlap. \p width must not exceed either
+ * \p dpitch or \p spitch.
+ *
+ * Calling ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync() with \p dst and \p src pointers that do not
+ * match the direction of the copy results in an undefined behavior.
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync() returns an error if \p dpitch or \p spitch is greater
+ * than the maximum allowed.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If
+ * \p kind is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and
+ * \p stream is non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other
+ * streams.
+ *
+ * The device version of this function only handles device to device copies and
+ * cannot be given local or shared pointers.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param dpitch - Pitch of destination memory
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param spitch - Pitch of source memory
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DAsync(void *dst, size_t dpitch, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the memory
+ * area pointed to by \p src to the CUDA array \p dst starting at \p hOffset
+ * rows and \p wOffset bytes from the upper left corner, where \p kind specifies
+ * the direction of the copy, and must be one of ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * \p spitch is the width in memory in bytes of the 2D array pointed to by
+ * \p src, including any padding added to the end of each row. \p wOffset +
+ * \p width must not exceed the width of the CUDA array \p dst. \p width must
+ * not exceed \p spitch. ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync() returns an error if
+ * \p spitch exceeds the maximum allowed.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If
+ * \p kind is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and
+ * \p stream is non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other
+ * streams.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Destination starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param spitch - Pitch of source memory
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * Copies a matrix (\p height rows of \p width bytes each) from the CUDA
+ * array \p src starting at \p hOffset rows and \p wOffset bytes from the
+ * upper left corner to the memory area pointed to by \p dst,
+ * where \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ * \p dpitch is the width in memory in bytes of the 2D
+ * array pointed to by \p dst, including any padding added to the end of each
+ * row. \p wOffset + \p width must not exceed the width of the CUDA array
+ * \p src. \p width must not exceed \p dpitch. ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync()
+ * returns an error if \p dpitch exceeds the maximum allowed.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally be
+ * associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If \p kind
+ * is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and \p stream is
+ * non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param dpitch - Pitch of destination memory
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Source starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param width - Width of matrix transfer (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix transfer (rows)
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidPitchValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_memcpy
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync(void *dst, size_t dpitch, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data to the given symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p src
+ * to the memory area pointed to by \p offset bytes from the start of symbol
+ * \p symbol. The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable that
+ * resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer
+ * is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If
+ * \p kind is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice and \p stream is non-zero, the copy
+ * may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyHtoDAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoDAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync(const void *symbol, const void *src, size_t count, size_t offset, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data from the given symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p offset bytes
+ * from the start of symbol \p symbol to the memory area pointed to by \p dst.
+ * The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable that resides in
+ * global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer
+ * is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally be
+ * associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If \p kind
+ * is ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and \p stream is non-zero, the copy may overlap
+ * with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoHAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoDAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync(void *dst, const void *symbol, size_t count, size_t offset, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initializes or sets device memory to a value
+ *
+ * Fills the first \p count bytes of the memory area pointed to by \p devPtr
+ * with the constant byte value \p value.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is asynchronous with respect to the host unless
+ * \p devPtr refers to pinned host memory.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to device memory
+ * \param value - Value to set for each byte of specified memory
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_memset
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuMemsetD8,
+ * ::cuMemsetD16,
+ * ::cuMemsetD32
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset(void *devPtr, int value, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initializes or sets device memory to a value
+ *
+ * Sets to the specified value \p value a matrix (\p height rows of \p width
+ * bytes each) pointed to by \p dstPtr. \p pitch is the width in bytes of the
+ * 2D array pointed to by \p dstPtr, including any padding added to the end
+ * of each row. This function performs fastest when the pitch is one that has
+ * been passed back by ::cudaMallocPitch().
+ *
+ * Note that this function is asynchronous with respect to the host unless
+ * \p devPtr refers to pinned host memory.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to 2D device memory
+ * \param pitch - Pitch in bytes of 2D device memory(Unused if \p height is 1)
+ * \param value - Value to set for each byte of specified memory
+ * \param width - Width of matrix set (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix set (rows)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_memset
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemset, ::cudaMemset3D, ::cudaMemsetAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemset2DAsync, ::cudaMemset3DAsync,
+ * ::cuMemsetD2D8,
+ * ::cuMemsetD2D16,
+ * ::cuMemsetD2D32
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset2D(void *devPtr, size_t pitch, int value, size_t width, size_t height);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initializes or sets device memory to a value
+ *
+ * Initializes each element of a 3D array to the specified value \p value.
+ * The object to initialize is defined by \p pitchedDevPtr. The \p pitch field
+ * of \p pitchedDevPtr is the width in memory in bytes of the 3D array pointed
+ * to by \p pitchedDevPtr, including any padding added to the end of each row.
+ * The \p xsize field specifies the logical width of each row in bytes, while
+ * the \p ysize field specifies the height of each 2D slice in rows.
+ * The \p pitch field of \p pitchedDevPtr is ignored when \p height and \p depth
+ * are both equal to 1.
+ *
+ * The extents of the initialized region are specified as a \p width in bytes,
+ * a \p height in rows, and a \p depth in slices.
+ *
+ * Extents with \p width greater than or equal to the \p xsize of
+ * \p pitchedDevPtr may perform significantly faster than extents narrower
+ * than the \p xsize. Secondarily, extents with \p height equal to the
+ * \p ysize of \p pitchedDevPtr will perform faster than when the \p height is
+ * shorter than the \p ysize.
+ *
+ * This function performs fastest when the \p pitchedDevPtr has been allocated
+ * by ::cudaMalloc3D().
+ *
+ * Note that this function is asynchronous with respect to the host unless
+ * \p pitchedDevPtr refers to pinned host memory.
+ *
+ * \param pitchedDevPtr - Pointer to pitched device memory
+ * \param value - Value to set for each byte of specified memory
+ * \param extent - Size parameters for where to set device memory (\p width field in bytes)
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_memset
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemset, ::cudaMemset2D,
+ * ::cudaMemsetAsync, ::cudaMemset2DAsync, ::cudaMemset3DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMalloc3D, ::make_cudaPitchedPtr,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset3D(struct cudaPitchedPtr pitchedDevPtr, int value, struct cudaExtent extent);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initializes or sets device memory to a value
+ *
+ * Fills the first \p count bytes of the memory area pointed to by \p devPtr
+ * with the constant byte value \p value.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemsetAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the memset is complete. The operation can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument.
+ * If \p stream is non-zero, the operation may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * The device version of this function only handles device to device copies and
+ * cannot be given local or shared pointers.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to device memory
+ * \param value - Value to set for each byte of specified memory
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to set
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_memset
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemset, ::cudaMemset2D, ::cudaMemset3D,
+ * ::cudaMemset2DAsync, ::cudaMemset3DAsync,
+ * ::cuMemsetD8Async,
+ * ::cuMemsetD16Async,
+ * ::cuMemsetD32Async
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemsetAsync(void *devPtr, int value, size_t count, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initializes or sets device memory to a value
+ *
+ * Sets to the specified value \p value a matrix (\p height rows of \p width
+ * bytes each) pointed to by \p dstPtr. \p pitch is the width in bytes of the
+ * 2D array pointed to by \p dstPtr, including any padding added to the end
+ * of each row. This function performs fastest when the pitch is one that has
+ * been passed back by ::cudaMallocPitch().
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemset2DAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the memset is complete. The operation can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument.
+ * If \p stream is non-zero, the operation may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * The device version of this function only handles device to device copies and
+ * cannot be given local or shared pointers.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to 2D device memory
+ * \param pitch - Pitch in bytes of 2D device memory(Unused if \p height is 1)
+ * \param value - Value to set for each byte of specified memory
+ * \param width - Width of matrix set (columns in bytes)
+ * \param height - Height of matrix set (rows)
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_memset
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemset, ::cudaMemset2D, ::cudaMemset3D,
+ * ::cudaMemsetAsync, ::cudaMemset3DAsync,
+ * ::cuMemsetD2D8Async,
+ * ::cuMemsetD2D16Async,
+ * ::cuMemsetD2D32Async
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset2DAsync(void *devPtr, size_t pitch, int value, size_t width, size_t height, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initializes or sets device memory to a value
+ *
+ * Initializes each element of a 3D array to the specified value \p value.
+ * The object to initialize is defined by \p pitchedDevPtr. The \p pitch field
+ * of \p pitchedDevPtr is the width in memory in bytes of the 3D array pointed
+ * to by \p pitchedDevPtr, including any padding added to the end of each row.
+ * The \p xsize field specifies the logical width of each row in bytes, while
+ * the \p ysize field specifies the height of each 2D slice in rows.
+ * The \p pitch field of \p pitchedDevPtr is ignored when \p height and \p depth
+ * are both equal to 1.
+ *
+ * The extents of the initialized region are specified as a \p width in bytes,
+ * a \p height in rows, and a \p depth in slices.
+ *
+ * Extents with \p width greater than or equal to the \p xsize of
+ * \p pitchedDevPtr may perform significantly faster than extents narrower
+ * than the \p xsize. Secondarily, extents with \p height equal to the
+ * \p ysize of \p pitchedDevPtr will perform faster than when the \p height is
+ * shorter than the \p ysize.
+ *
+ * This function performs fastest when the \p pitchedDevPtr has been allocated
+ * by ::cudaMalloc3D().
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemset3DAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the memset is complete. The operation can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument.
+ * If \p stream is non-zero, the operation may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * The device version of this function only handles device to device copies and
+ * cannot be given local or shared pointers.
+ *
+ * \param pitchedDevPtr - Pointer to pitched device memory
+ * \param value - Value to set for each byte of specified memory
+ * \param extent - Size parameters for where to set device memory (\p width field in bytes)
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_memset
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemset, ::cudaMemset2D, ::cudaMemset3D,
+ * ::cudaMemsetAsync, ::cudaMemset2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMalloc3D, ::make_cudaPitchedPtr,
+ * ::make_cudaExtent
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset3DAsync(struct cudaPitchedPtr pitchedDevPtr, int value, struct cudaExtent extent, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Finds the address associated with a CUDA symbol
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *devPtr the address of symbol \p symbol on the device.
+ * \p symbol is a variable that resides in global or constant memory space.
+ * If \p symbol cannot be found, or if \p symbol is not declared in the
+ * global or constant memory space, \p *devPtr is unchanged and the error
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol is returned.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Return device pointer associated with symbol
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaGetSymbolAddress(void**, const T&) "cudaGetSymbolAddress (C++ API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaGetSymbolSize(size_t*, const void*) "cudaGetSymbolSize (C API)",
+ * ::cuModuleGetGlobal
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetSymbolAddress(void **devPtr, const void *symbol);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Finds the size of the object associated with a CUDA symbol
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *size the size of symbol \p symbol. \p symbol is a variable that
+ * resides in global or constant memory space. If \p symbol cannot be found, or
+ * if \p symbol is not declared in global or constant memory space, \p *size is
+ * unchanged and the error ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol is returned.
+ *
+ * \param size - Size of object associated with symbol
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidSymbol,
+ * ::cudaErrorNoKernelImageForDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_string_api_deprecation
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaGetSymbolAddress(void**, const void*) "cudaGetSymbolAddress (C API)",
+ * \ref ::cudaGetSymbolSize(size_t*, const T&) "cudaGetSymbolSize (C++ API)",
+ * ::cuModuleGetGlobal
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetSymbolSize(size_t *size, const void *symbol);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Prefetches memory to the specified destination device
+ *
+ * Prefetches memory to the specified destination device. \p devPtr is the
+ * base device pointer of the memory to be prefetched and \p dstDevice is the
+ * destination device. \p count specifies the number of bytes to copy. \p stream
+ * is the stream in which the operation is enqueued. The memory range must refer
+ * to managed memory allocated via ::cudaMallocManaged or declared via __managed__ variables.
+ *
+ * Passing in cudaCpuDeviceId for \p dstDevice will prefetch the data to host memory. If
+ * \p dstDevice is a GPU, then the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess
+ * must be non-zero. Additionally, \p stream must be associated with a device that has a
+ * non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ *
+ * The start address and end address of the memory range will be rounded down and rounded up
+ * respectively to be aligned to CPU page size before the prefetch operation is enqueued
+ * in the stream.
+ *
+ * If no physical memory has been allocated for this region, then this memory region
+ * will be populated and mapped on the destination device. If there's insufficient
+ * memory to prefetch the desired region, the Unified Memory driver may evict pages from other
+ * ::cudaMallocManaged allocations to host memory in order to make room. Device memory
+ * allocated using ::cudaMalloc or ::cudaMallocArray will not be evicted.
+ *
+ * By default, any mappings to the previous location of the migrated pages are removed and
+ * mappings for the new location are only setup on \p dstDevice. The exact behavior however
+ * also depends on the settings applied to this memory range via ::cudaMemAdvise as described
+ * below:
+ *
+ * If ::cudaMemAdviseSetReadMostly was set on any subset of this memory range,
+ * then that subset will create a read-only copy of the pages on \p dstDevice.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaMemAdviseSetPreferredLocation was called on any subset of this memory
+ * range, then the pages will be migrated to \p dstDevice even if \p dstDevice is not the
+ * preferred location of any pages in the memory range.
+ *
+ * If ::cudaMemAdviseSetAccessedBy was called on any subset of this memory range,
+ * then mappings to those pages from all the appropriate processors are updated to
+ * refer to the new location if establishing such a mapping is possible. Otherwise,
+ * those mappings are cleared.
+ *
+ * Note that this API is not required for functionality and only serves to improve performance
+ * by allowing the application to migrate data to a suitable location before it is accessed.
+ * Memory accesses to this range are always coherent and are allowed even when the data is
+ * actively being migrated.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is asynchronous with respect to the host and all work
+ * on other devices.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to be prefetched
+ * \param count - Size in bytes
+ * \param dstDevice - Destination device to prefetch to
+ * \param stream - Stream to enqueue prefetch operation
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpyPeer, ::cudaMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync, ::cudaMemAdvise,
+ * ::cuMemPrefetchAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPrefetchAsync(const void *devPtr, size_t count, int dstDevice, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Advise about the usage of a given memory range
+ *
+ * Advise the Unified Memory subsystem about the usage pattern for the memory range
+ * starting at \p devPtr with a size of \p count bytes. The start address and end address of the memory
+ * range will be rounded down and rounded up respectively to be aligned to CPU page size before the
+ * advice is applied. The memory range must refer to managed memory allocated via ::cudaMallocManaged
+ * or declared via __managed__ variables. The memory range could also refer to system-allocated pageable
+ * memory provided it represents a valid, host-accessible region of memory and all additional constraints
+ * imposed by \p advice as outlined below are also satisfied. Specifying an invalid system-allocated pageable
+ * memory range results in an error being returned.
+ *
+ * The \p advice parameter can take the following values:
+ * - ::cudaMemAdviseSetReadMostly: This implies that the data is mostly going to be read
+ * from and only occasionally written to. Any read accesses from any processor to this region will create a
+ * read-only copy of at least the accessed pages in that processor's memory. Additionally, if ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync
+ * is called on this region, it will create a read-only copy of the data on the destination processor.
+ * If any processor writes to this region, all copies of the corresponding page will be invalidated
+ * except for the one where the write occurred. The \p device argument is ignored for this advice.
+ * Note that for a page to be read-duplicated, the accessing processor must either be the CPU or a GPU
+ * that has a non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ * Also, if a context is created on a device that does not have the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess set, then read-duplication will not occur until
+ * all such contexts are destroyed.
+ * If the memory region refers to valid system-allocated pageable memory, then the accessing device must
+ * have a non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccess for a read-only
+ * copy to be created on that device. Note however that if the accessing device also has a non-zero value for the
+ * device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables, then setting this advice
+ * will not create a read-only copy when that device accesses this memory region.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaMemAdviceUnsetReadMostly: Undoes the effect of ::cudaMemAdviceReadMostly and also prevents the
+ * Unified Memory driver from attempting heuristic read-duplication on the memory range. Any read-duplicated
+ * copies of the data will be collapsed into a single copy. The location for the collapsed
+ * copy will be the preferred location if the page has a preferred location and one of the read-duplicated
+ * copies was resident at that location. Otherwise, the location chosen is arbitrary.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaMemAdviseSetPreferredLocation: This advice sets the preferred location for the
+ * data to be the memory belonging to \p device. Passing in cudaCpuDeviceId for \p device sets the
+ * preferred location as host memory. If \p device is a GPU, then it must have a non-zero value for the
+ * device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess. Setting the preferred location
+ * does not cause data to migrate to that location immediately. Instead, it guides the migration policy
+ * when a fault occurs on that memory region. If the data is already in its preferred location and the
+ * faulting processor can establish a mapping without requiring the data to be migrated, then
+ * data migration will be avoided. On the other hand, if the data is not in its preferred location
+ * or if a direct mapping cannot be established, then it will be migrated to the processor accessing
+ * it. It is important to note that setting the preferred location does not prevent data prefetching
+ * done using ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync.
+ * Having a preferred location can override the page thrash detection and resolution logic in the Unified
+ * Memory driver. Normally, if a page is detected to be constantly thrashing between for example host and device
+ * memory, the page may eventually be pinned to host memory by the Unified Memory driver. But
+ * if the preferred location is set as device memory, then the page will continue to thrash indefinitely.
+ * If ::cudaMemAdviseSetReadMostly is also set on this memory region or any subset of it, then the
+ * policies associated with that advice will override the policies of this advice, unless read accesses from
+ * \p device will not result in a read-only copy being created on that device as outlined in description for
+ * the advice ::cudaMemAdviseSetReadMostly.
+ * If the memory region refers to valid system-allocated pageable memory, then \p device must have a non-zero
+ * value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccess. Additionally, if \p device has
+ * a non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables,
+ * then this call has no effect. Note however that this behavior may change in the future.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaMemAdviseUnsetPreferredLocation: Undoes the effect of ::cudaMemAdviseSetPreferredLocation
+ * and changes the preferred location to none.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaMemAdviseSetAccessedBy: This advice implies that the data will be accessed by \p device.
+ * Passing in ::cudaCpuDeviceId for \p device will set the advice for the CPU. If \p device is a GPU, then
+ * the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess must be non-zero.
+ * This advice does not cause data migration and has no impact on the location of the data per se. Instead,
+ * it causes the data to always be mapped in the specified processor's page tables, as long as the
+ * location of the data permits a mapping to be established. If the data gets migrated for any reason,
+ * the mappings are updated accordingly.
+ * This advice is recommended in scenarios where data locality is not important, but avoiding faults is.
+ * Consider for example a system containing multiple GPUs with peer-to-peer access enabled, where the
+ * data located on one GPU is occasionally accessed by peer GPUs. In such scenarios, migrating data
+ * over to the other GPUs is not as important because the accesses are infrequent and the overhead of
+ * migration may be too high. But preventing faults can still help improve performance, and so having
+ * a mapping set up in advance is useful. Note that on CPU access of this data, the data may be migrated
+ * to host memory because the CPU typically cannot access device memory directly. Any GPU that had the
+ * ::cudaMemAdviceSetAccessedBy flag set for this data will now have its mapping updated to point to the
+ * page in host memory.
+ * If ::cudaMemAdviseSetReadMostly is also set on this memory region or any subset of it, then the
+ * policies associated with that advice will override the policies of this advice. Additionally, if the
+ * preferred location of this memory region or any subset of it is also \p device, then the policies
+ * associated with ::cudaMemAdviseSetPreferredLocation will override the policies of this advice.
+ * If the memory region refers to valid system-allocated pageable memory, then \p device must have a non-zero
+ * value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccess. Additionally, if \p device has
+ * a non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables,
+ * then this call has no effect.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaMemAdviseUnsetAccessedBy: Undoes the effect of ::cudaMemAdviseSetAccessedBy. Any mappings to
+ * the data from \p device may be removed at any time causing accesses to result in non-fatal page faults.
+ * If the memory region refers to valid system-allocated pageable memory, then \p device must have a non-zero
+ * value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccess. Additionally, if \p device has
+ * a non-zero value for the device attribute ::cudaDevAttrPageableMemoryAccessUsesHostPageTables,
+ * then this call has no effect.
+ *
+ * \param devPtr - Pointer to memory to set the advice for
+ * \param count - Size in bytes of the memory range
+ * \param advice - Advice to be applied for the specified memory range
+ * \param device - Device to apply the advice for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpyPeer, ::cudaMemcpyAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync, ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync,
+ * ::cuMemAdvise
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemAdvise(const void *devPtr, size_t count, enum cudaMemoryAdvise advice, int device);
+
+/**
+* \brief Query an attribute of a given memory range
+*
+* Query an attribute about the memory range starting at \p devPtr with a size of \p count bytes. The
+* memory range must refer to managed memory allocated via ::cudaMallocManaged or declared via
+* __managed__ variables.
+*
+* The \p attribute parameter can take the following values:
+* - ::cudaMemRangeAttributeReadMostly: If this attribute is specified, \p data will be interpreted
+* as a 32-bit integer, and \p dataSize must be 4. The result returned will be 1 if all pages in the given
+* memory range have read-duplication enabled, or 0 otherwise.
+* - ::cudaMemRangeAttributePreferredLocation: If this attribute is specified, \p data will be
+* interpreted as a 32-bit integer, and \p dataSize must be 4. The result returned will be a GPU device
+* id if all pages in the memory range have that GPU as their preferred location, or it will be cudaCpuDeviceId
+* if all pages in the memory range have the CPU as their preferred location, or it will be cudaInvalidDeviceId
+* if either all the pages don't have the same preferred location or some of the pages don't have a
+* preferred location at all. Note that the actual location of the pages in the memory range at the time of
+* the query may be different from the preferred location.
+* - ::cudaMemRangeAttributeAccessedBy: If this attribute is specified, \p data will be interpreted
+* as an array of 32-bit integers, and \p dataSize must be a non-zero multiple of 4. The result returned
+* will be a list of device ids that had ::cudaMemAdviceSetAccessedBy set for that entire memory range.
+* If any device does not have that advice set for the entire memory range, that device will not be included.
+* If \p data is larger than the number of devices that have that advice set for that memory range,
+* cudaInvalidDeviceId will be returned in all the extra space provided. For ex., if \p dataSize is 12
+* (i.e. \p data has 3 elements) and only device 0 has the advice set, then the result returned will be
+* { 0, cudaInvalidDeviceId, cudaInvalidDeviceId }. If \p data is smaller than the number of devices that have
+* that advice set, then only as many devices will be returned as can fit in the array. There is no
+* guarantee on which specific devices will be returned, however.
+* - ::cudaMemRangeAttributeLastPrefetchLocation: If this attribute is specified, \p data will be
+* interpreted as a 32-bit integer, and \p dataSize must be 4. The result returned will be the last location
+* to which all pages in the memory range were prefetched explicitly via ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync. This will either be
+* a GPU id or cudaCpuDeviceId depending on whether the last location for prefetch was a GPU or the CPU
+* respectively. If any page in the memory range was never explicitly prefetched or if all pages were not
+* prefetched to the same location, cudaInvalidDeviceId will be returned. Note that this simply returns the
+* last location that the applicaton requested to prefetch the memory range to. It gives no indication as to
+* whether the prefetch operation to that location has completed or even begun.
+*
+* \param data - A pointers to a memory location where the result
+* of each attribute query will be written to.
+* \param dataSize - Array containing the size of data
+* \param attribute - The attribute to query
+* \param devPtr - Start of the range to query
+* \param count - Size of the range to query
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemRangeGetAttributes, ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemAdvise,
+ * ::cuMemRangeGetAttribute
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemRangeGetAttribute(void *data, size_t dataSize, enum cudaMemRangeAttribute attribute, const void *devPtr, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query attributes of a given memory range.
+ *
+ * Query attributes of the memory range starting at \p devPtr with a size of \p count bytes. The
+ * memory range must refer to managed memory allocated via ::cudaMallocManaged or declared via
+ * __managed__ variables. The \p attributes array will be interpreted to have \p numAttributes
+ * entries. The \p dataSizes array will also be interpreted to have \p numAttributes entries.
+ * The results of the query will be stored in \p data.
+ *
+ * The list of supported attributes are given below. Please refer to ::cudaMemRangeGetAttribute for
+ * attribute descriptions and restrictions.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaMemRangeAttributeReadMostly
+ * - ::cudaMemRangeAttributePreferredLocation
+ * - ::cudaMemRangeAttributeAccessedBy
+ * - ::cudaMemRangeAttributeLastPrefetchLocation
+ *
+ * \param data - A two-dimensional array containing pointers to memory
+ * locations where the result of each attribute query will be written to.
+ * \param dataSizes - Array containing the sizes of each result
+ * \param attributes - An array of attributes to query
+ * (numAttributes and the number of attributes in this array should match)
+ * \param numAttributes - Number of attributes to query
+ * \param devPtr - Start of the range to query
+ * \param count - Size of the range to query
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemRangeGetAttribute, ::cudaMemAdvise,
+ * ::cudaMemPrefetchAsync,
+ * ::cuMemRangeGetAttributes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemRangeGetAttributes(void **data, size_t *dataSizes, enum cudaMemRangeAttribute *attributes, size_t numAttributes, const void *devPtr, size_t count);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_MEMORY */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_MEMORY_DEPRECATED Memory Management [DEPRECATED]
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ deprecated memory management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes deprecated memory management functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * Some functions have overloaded C++ API template versions documented separately in the
+ * \ref CUDART_HIGHLEVEL "C++ API Routines" module.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p src to the
+ * CUDA array \p dst starting at \p hOffset rows and \p wOffset bytes from
+ * the upper left corner, where \p kind specifies the direction
+ * of the copy, and must be one of ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Destination starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpyFromArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyHtoA,
+ * ::cuMemcpyDtoA
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the CUDA array \p src starting at \p hOffset rows
+ * and \p wOffset bytes from the upper left corner to the memory area pointed to
+ * by \p dst, where \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Source starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_sync
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D, ::cudaMemcpyToArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAtoH,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAtoD
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromArray(void *dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the CUDA array \p src starting at \p hOffsetSrc
+ * rows and \p wOffsetSrc bytes from the upper left corner to the CUDA array
+ * \p dst starting at \p hOffsetDst rows and \p wOffsetDst bytes from the upper
+ * left corner, where \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param wOffsetDst - Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffsetDst - Destination starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param wOffsetSrc - Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffsetSrc - Source starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D, ::cudaMemcpyToArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpyFromArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAtoA
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyArrayToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffsetDst, size_t hOffsetDst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffsetSrc, size_t hOffsetSrc, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the memory area pointed to by \p src to the
+ * CUDA array \p dst starting at \p hOffset rows and \p wOffset bytes from
+ * the upper left corner, where \p kind specifies the
+ * direction of the copy, and must be one of ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If \p
+ * kind is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and \p stream
+ * is non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Destination starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D, ::cudaMemcpyToArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpyFromArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyHtoAAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DAsync
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies data between host and device
+ *
+ * \deprecated
+ *
+ * Copies \p count bytes from the CUDA array \p src starting at \p hOffset rows
+ * and \p wOffset bytes from the upper left corner to the memory area pointed to
+ * by \p dst, where \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync() is asynchronous with respect to the host, so
+ * the call may return before the copy is complete. The copy can optionally
+ * be associated to a stream by passing a non-zero \p stream argument. If \p
+ * kind is ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice or ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost and \p stream
+ * is non-zero, the copy may overlap with operations in other streams.
+ *
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param wOffset - Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
+ * \param hOffset - Source starting Y offset (rows)
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ * \param stream - Stream identifier
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidMemcpyDirection
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_async
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaMemcpy, ::cudaMemcpy2D, ::cudaMemcpyToArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DToArray, ::cudaMemcpyFromArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArray,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, ::cudaMemcpyAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, ::cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpyAtoHAsync,
+ * ::cuMemcpy2DAsync
+ */
+extern __CUDA_DEPRECATED __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync(void *dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_MEMORY_DEPRECATED */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_MEMORY_POOLS Stream Ordered Memory Allocator
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ Functions for performing allocation and free operations in stream order.
+ * Functions for controlling the behavior of the underlying allocator.
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ *
+ * @{
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_MEMORY_POOLS_overview overview
+ *
+ * The asynchronous allocator allows the user to allocate and free in stream order.
+ * All asynchronous accesses of the allocation must happen between
+ * the stream executions of the allocation and the free. If the memory is accessed
+ * outside of the promised stream order, a use before allocation / use after free error
+ * will cause undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * The allocator is free to reallocate the memory as long as it can guarantee
+ * that compliant memory accesses will not overlap temporally.
+ * The allocator may refer to internal stream ordering as well as inter-stream dependencies
+ * (such as CUDA events and null stream dependencies) when establishing the temporal guarantee.
+ * The allocator may also insert inter-stream dependencies to establish the temporal guarantee.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_MEMORY_POOLS_support Supported Platforms
+ *
+ * Whether or not a device supports the integrated stream ordered memory allocator
+ * may be queried by calling ::cudaDeviceGetAttribute() with the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrMemoryPoolsSupported.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates memory with stream ordered semantics
+ *
+ * Inserts an allocation operation into \p hStream.
+ * A pointer to the allocated memory is returned immediately in *dptr.
+ * The allocation must not be accessed until the the allocation operation completes.
+ * The allocation comes from the memory pool associated with the stream's device.
+ *
+ * \note The default memory pool of a device contains device memory from that device.
+ * \note Basic stream ordering allows future work submitted into the same stream to use the allocation.
+ * Stream query, stream synchronize, and CUDA events can be used to guarantee that the allocation
+ * operation completes before work submitted in a separate stream runs.
+ * \note During stream capture, this function results in the creation of an allocation node. In this case,
+ * the allocation is owned by the graph instead of the memory pool. The memory pool's properties
+ * are used to set the node's creation parameters.
+ *
+ * \param[out] devPtr - Returned device pointer
+ * \param[in] size - Number of bytes to allocate
+ * \param[in] hStream - The stream establishing the stream ordering contract and the memory pool to allocate from
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemAllocAsync,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocAsync(void** ptr, size_t size, cudaMemPool_t memPool, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaMallocAsync (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync, ::cudaFreeAsync, ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolSetAccess, ::cudaMemPoolSetAttribute, ::cudaMemPoolGetAttribute
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocAsync(void **devPtr, size_t size, cudaStream_t hStream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Frees memory with stream ordered semantics
+ *
+ * Inserts a free operation into \p hStream.
+ * The allocation must not be accessed after stream execution reaches the free.
+ * After this API returns, accessing the memory from any subsequent work launched on the GPU
+ * or querying its pointer attributes results in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * \note During stream capture, this function results in the creation of a free node and
+ * must therefore be passed the address of a graph allocation.
+ *
+ * \param dptr - memory to free
+ * \param hStream - The stream establishing the stream ordering promise
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemFreeAsync, ::cudaMallocAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFreeAsync(void *devPtr, cudaStream_t hStream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Tries to release memory back to the OS
+ *
+ * Releases memory back to the OS until the pool contains fewer than minBytesToKeep
+ * reserved bytes, or there is no more memory that the allocator can safely release.
+ * The allocator cannot release OS allocations that back outstanding asynchronous allocations.
+ * The OS allocations may happen at different granularity from the user allocations.
+ *
+ * \note: Allocations that have not been freed count as outstanding.
+ * \note: Allocations that have been asynchronously freed but whose completion has
+ * not been observed on the host (eg. by a synchronize) can count as outstanding.
+ *
+ * \param[in] pool - The memory pool to trim
+ * \param[in] minBytesToKeep - If the pool has less than minBytesToKeep reserved,
+ * the TrimTo operation is a no-op. Otherwise the pool will be guaranteed to have
+ * at least minBytesToKeep bytes reserved after the operation.
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolTrimTo, ::cudaMallocAsync, ::cudaFreeAsync, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolTrimTo(cudaMemPool_t memPool, size_t minBytesToKeep);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets attributes of a memory pool
+ *
+ * Supported attributes are:
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrReleaseThreshold: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * Amount of reserved memory in bytes to hold onto before trying
+ * to release memory back to the OS. When more than the release
+ * threshold bytes of memory are held by the memory pool, the
+ * allocator will try to release memory back to the OS on the
+ * next call to stream, event or context synchronize. (default 0)
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolReuseFollowEventDependencies: (value type = int)
+ * Allow ::cudaMallocAsync to use memory asynchronously freed
+ * in another stream as long as a stream ordering dependency
+ * of the allocating stream on the free action exists.
+ * Cuda events and null stream interactions can create the required
+ * stream ordered dependencies. (default enabled)
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolReuseAllowOpportunistic: (value type = int)
+ * Allow reuse of already completed frees when there is no dependency
+ * between the free and allocation. (default enabled)
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolReuseAllowInternalDependencies: (value type = int)
+ * Allow ::cudaMallocAsync to insert new stream dependencies
+ * in order to establish the stream ordering required to reuse
+ * a piece of memory released by ::cudaFreeAsync (default enabled).
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrReservedMemHigh: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * Reset the high watermark that tracks the amount of backing memory that was
+ * allocated for the memory pool. It is illegal to set this attribute to a non-zero value.
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrUsedMemHigh: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * Reset the high watermark that tracks the amount of used memory that was
+ * allocated for the memory pool. It is illegal to set this attribute to a non-zero value.
+ *
+ * \param[in] pool - The memory pool to modify
+ * \param[in] attr - The attribute to modify
+ * \param[in] value - Pointer to the value to assign
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolSetAttribute, ::cudaMallocAsync, ::cudaFreeAsync, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolCreate
+
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolSetAttribute(cudaMemPool_t memPool, enum cudaMemPoolAttr attr, void *value );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets attributes of a memory pool
+ *
+ * Supported attributes are:
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrReleaseThreshold: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * Amount of reserved memory in bytes to hold onto before trying
+ * to release memory back to the OS. When more than the release
+ * threshold bytes of memory are held by the memory pool, the
+ * allocator will try to release memory back to the OS on the
+ * next call to stream, event or context synchronize. (default 0)
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolReuseFollowEventDependencies: (value type = int)
+ * Allow ::cudaMallocAsync to use memory asynchronously freed
+ * in another stream as long as a stream ordering dependency
+ * of the allocating stream on the free action exists.
+ * Cuda events and null stream interactions can create the required
+ * stream ordered dependencies. (default enabled)
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolReuseAllowOpportunistic: (value type = int)
+ * Allow reuse of already completed frees when there is no dependency
+ * between the free and allocation. (default enabled)
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolReuseAllowInternalDependencies: (value type = int)
+ * Allow ::cudaMallocAsync to insert new stream dependencies
+ * in order to establish the stream ordering required to reuse
+ * a piece of memory released by ::cudaFreeAsync (default enabled).
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrReservedMemCurrent: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * Amount of backing memory currently allocated for the mempool.
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrReservedMemHigh: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * High watermark of backing memory allocated for the mempool since
+ * the last time it was reset.
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrUsedMemCurrent: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * Amount of memory from the pool that is currently in use by the application.
+ * - ::cudaMemPoolAttrUsedMemHigh: (value type = cuuint64_t)
+ * High watermark of the amount of memory from the pool that was in use by the
+ * application since the last time it was reset.
+ *
+ * \param[in] pool - The memory pool to get attributes of
+ * \param[in] attr - The attribute to get
+ * \param[in] value - Retrieved value
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolGetAttribute, ::cudaMallocAsync, ::cudaFreeAsync, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolCreate
+
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolGetAttribute(cudaMemPool_t memPool, enum cudaMemPoolAttr attr, void *value );
+
+/**
+ * \brief Controls visibility of pools between devices
+ *
+ * \param[in] pool - The pool being modified
+ * \param[in] map - Array of access descriptors. Each descriptor instructs the access to enable for a single gpu
+ * \param[in] count - Number of descriptors in the map array.
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolSetAccess, ::cudaMemPoolGetAccess, ::cudaMallocAsync, cudaFreeAsync
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolSetAccess(cudaMemPool_t memPool, const struct cudaMemAccessDesc *descList, size_t count);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the accessibility of a pool from a device
+ *
+ * Returns the accessibility of the pool's memory from the specified location.
+ *
+ * \param[out] flags - the accessibility of the pool from the specified location
+ * \param[in] memPool - the pool being queried
+ * \param[in] location - the location accessing the pool
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolGetAccess, ::cudaMemPoolSetAccess
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolGetAccess(enum cudaMemAccessFlags *flags, cudaMemPool_t memPool, struct cudaMemLocation *location);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a memory pool
+ *
+ * Creates a CUDA memory pool and returns the handle in \p pool. The \p poolProps determines
+ * the properties of the pool such as the backing device and IPC capabilities.
+ *
+ * By default, the pool's memory will be accessible from the device it is allocated on.
+ *
+ * \note Specifying cudaMemHandleTypeNone creates a memory pool that will not support IPC.
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolCreate, ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool, ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync, ::cudaMemPoolExportToShareableHandle, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool
+
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolCreate(cudaMemPool_t *memPool, const struct cudaMemPoolProps *poolProps);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys the specified memory pool
+ *
+ * If any pointers obtained from this pool haven't been freed or
+ * the pool has free operations that haven't completed
+ * when ::cudaMemPoolDestroy is invoked, the function will return immediately and the
+ * resources associated with the pool will be released automatically
+ * once there are no more outstanding allocations.
+ *
+ * Destroying the current mempool of a device sets the default mempool of
+ * that device as the current mempool for that device.
+ *
+ * \note A device's default memory pool cannot be destroyed.
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa cuMemPoolDestroy, ::cudaFreeAsync, ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaDeviceGetMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolDestroy(cudaMemPool_t memPool);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Allocates memory from a specified pool with stream ordered semantics.
+ *
+ * Inserts an allocation operation into \p hStream.
+ * A pointer to the allocated memory is returned immediately in *dptr.
+ * The allocation must not be accessed until the the allocation operation completes.
+ * The allocation comes from the specified memory pool.
+ *
+ * \note
+ * - The specified memory pool may be from a device different than that of the specified \p hStream.
+ *
+ * - Basic stream ordering allows future work submitted into the same stream to use the allocation.
+ * Stream query, stream synchronize, and CUDA events can be used to guarantee that the allocation
+ * operation completes before work submitted in a separate stream runs.
+ *
+ * \note During stream capture, this function results in the creation of an allocation node. In this case,
+ * the allocation is owned by the graph instead of the memory pool. The memory pool's properties
+ * are used to set the node's creation parameters.
+ *
+ * \param[out] ptr - Returned device pointer
+ * \param[in] bytesize - Number of bytes to allocate
+ * \param[in] memPool - The pool to allocate from
+ * \param[in] stream - The stream establishing the stream ordering semantic
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemAllocFromPoolAsync,
+ * \ref ::cudaMallocAsync(void** ptr, size_t size, cudaMemPool_t memPool, cudaStream_t stream) "cudaMallocAsync (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync, ::cudaFreeAsync, ::cudaDeviceGetDefaultMemPool, ::cudaMemPoolCreate, ::cudaMemPoolSetAccess, ::cudaMemPoolSetAttribute
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocFromPoolAsync(void **ptr, size_t size, cudaMemPool_t memPool, cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exports a memory pool to the requested handle type.
+ *
+ * Given an IPC capable mempool, create an OS handle to share the pool with another process.
+ * A recipient process can convert the shareable handle into a mempool with ::cudaMemPoolImportFromShareableHandle.
+ * Individual pointers can then be shared with the ::cudaMemPoolExportPointer and ::cudaMemPoolImportPointer APIs.
+ * The implementation of what the shareable handle is and how it can be transferred is defined by the requested
+ * handle type.
+ *
+ * \note: To create an IPC capable mempool, create a mempool with a CUmemAllocationHandleType other than cudaMemHandleTypeNone.
+ *
+ * \param[out] handle_out - pointer to the location in which to store the requested handle
+ * \param[in] pool - pool to export
+ * \param[in] handleType - the type of handle to create
+ * \param[in] flags - must be 0
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolExportToShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolImportFromShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolExportPointer, ::cudaMemPoolImportPointer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolExportToShareableHandle(
+ void *shareableHandle,
+ cudaMemPool_t memPool,
+ enum cudaMemAllocationHandleType handleType,
+ unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief imports a memory pool from a shared handle.
+ *
+ * Specific allocations can be imported from the imported pool with ::cudaMemPoolImportPointer.
+ *
+ * \note Imported memory pools do not support creating new allocations.
+ * As such imported memory pools may not be used in ::cudaDeviceSetMemPool
+ * or ::cudaMallocFromPoolAsync calls.
+ *
+ * \param[out] pool_out - Returned memory pool
+ * \param[in] handle - OS handle of the pool to open
+ * \param[in] handleType - The type of handle being imported
+ * \param[in] flags - must be 0
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolImportFromShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolExportToShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolExportPointer, ::cudaMemPoolImportPointer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolImportFromShareableHandle(
+ cudaMemPool_t *memPool,
+ void *shareableHandle,
+ enum cudaMemAllocationHandleType handleType,
+ unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Export data to share a memory pool allocation between processes.
+ *
+ * Constructs \p shareData_out for sharing a specific allocation from an already shared memory pool.
+ * The recipient process can import the allocation with the ::cudaMemPoolImportPointer api.
+ * The data is not a handle and may be shared through any IPC mechanism.
+ *
+ * \param[out] shareData_out - Returned export data
+ * \param[in] ptr - pointer to memory being exported
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolExportPointer, ::cudaMemPoolExportToShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolImportFromShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolImportPointer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolExportPointer(struct cudaMemPoolPtrExportData *exportData, void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Import a memory pool allocation from another process.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p ptr_out a pointer to the imported memory.
+ * The imported memory must not be accessed before the allocation operation completes
+ * in the exporting process. The imported memory must be freed from all importing processes before
+ * being freed in the exporting process. The pointer may be freed with cudaFree
+ * or cudaFreeAsync. If ::cudaFreeAsync is used, the free must be completed
+ * on the importing process before the free operation on the exporting process.
+ *
+ * \note The ::cudaFreeAsync api may be used in the exporting process before
+ * the ::cudaFreeAsync operation completes in its stream as long as the
+ * ::cudaFreeAsync in the exporting process specifies a stream with
+ * a stream dependency on the importing process's ::cudaFreeAsync.
+ *
+ * \param[out] ptr_out - pointer to imported memory
+ * \param[in] pool - pool from which to import
+ * \param[in] shareData - data specifying the memory to import
+ *
+ * \returns
+ * ::CUDA_SUCCESS,
+ * ::CUDA_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE,
+ * ::CUDA_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED,
+ * ::CUDA_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
+ *
+ * \sa ::cuMemPoolImportPointer, ::cudaMemPoolExportToShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolImportFromShareableHandle, ::cudaMemPoolExportPointer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPoolImportPointer(void **ptr, cudaMemPool_t memPool, struct cudaMemPoolPtrExportData *exportData);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_MEMORY_POOLS */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_UNIFIED Unified Addressing
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ unified addressing functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the unified addressing functions of the CUDA
+ * runtime application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_UNIFIED_overview Overview
+ *
+ * CUDA devices can share a unified address space with the host.
+ * For these devices there is no distinction between a device
+ * pointer and a host pointer -- the same pointer value may be
+ * used to access memory from the host program and from a kernel
+ * running on the device (with exceptions enumerated below).
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_UNIFIED_support Supported Platforms
+ *
+ * Whether or not a device supports unified addressing may be
+ * queried by calling ::cudaGetDeviceProperties() with the device
+ * property ::cudaDeviceProp::unifiedAddressing.
+ *
+ * Unified addressing is automatically enabled in 64-bit processes .
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_UNIFIED_lookup Looking Up Information from Pointer Values
+ *
+ * It is possible to look up information about the memory which backs a
+ * pointer value. For instance, one may want to know if a pointer points
+ * to host or device memory. As another example, in the case of device
+ * memory, one may want to know on which CUDA device the memory
+ * resides. These properties may be queried using the function
+ * ::cudaPointerGetAttributes()
+ *
+ * Since pointers are unique, it is not necessary to specify information
+ * about the pointers specified to ::cudaMemcpy() and other copy functions.
+ * The copy direction ::cudaMemcpyDefault may be used to specify that the
+ * CUDA runtime should infer the location of the pointer from its value.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_UNIFIED_automaphost Automatic Mapping of Host Allocated Host Memory
+ *
+ * All host memory allocated through all devices using ::cudaMallocHost() and
+ * ::cudaHostAlloc() is always directly accessible from all devices that
+ * support unified addressing. This is the case regardless of whether or
+ * not the flags ::cudaHostAllocPortable and ::cudaHostAllocMapped are
+ * specified.
+ *
+ * The pointer value through which allocated host memory may be accessed
+ * in kernels on all devices that support unified addressing is the same
+ * as the pointer value through which that memory is accessed on the host.
+ * It is not necessary to call ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer() to get the device
+ * pointer for these allocations.
+ *
+ * Note that this is not the case for memory allocated using the flag
+ * ::cudaHostAllocWriteCombined, as discussed below.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_UNIFIED_autopeerregister Direct Access of Peer Memory
+
+ * Upon enabling direct access from a device that supports unified addressing
+ * to another peer device that supports unified addressing using
+ * ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess() all memory allocated in the peer device using
+ * ::cudaMalloc() and ::cudaMallocPitch() will immediately be accessible
+ * by the current device. The device pointer value through
+ * which any peer's memory may be accessed in the current device
+ * is the same pointer value through which that memory may be
+ * accessed from the peer device.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_UNIFIED_exceptions Exceptions, Disjoint Addressing
+ *
+ * Not all memory may be accessed on devices through the same pointer
+ * value through which they are accessed on the host. These exceptions
+ * are host memory registered using ::cudaHostRegister() and host memory
+ * allocated using the flag ::cudaHostAllocWriteCombined. For these
+ * exceptions, there exists a distinct host and device address for the
+ * memory. The device address is guaranteed to not overlap any valid host
+ * pointer range and is guaranteed to have the same value across all devices
+ * that support unified addressing.
+ *
+ * This device address may be queried using ::cudaHostGetDevicePointer()
+ * when a device using unified addressing is current. Either the host
+ * or the unified device pointer value may be used to refer to this memory
+ * in ::cudaMemcpy() and similar functions using the ::cudaMemcpyDefault
+ * memory direction.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns attributes about a specified pointer
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *attributes the attributes of the pointer \p ptr.
+ * If pointer was not allocated in, mapped by or registered with context
+ * supporting unified addressing ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * \note In CUDA 11.0 forward passing host pointer will return ::cudaMemoryTypeUnregistered
+ * in ::cudaPointerAttributes::type and call will return ::cudaSuccess.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaPointerAttributes structure is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaPointerAttributes {
+ enum cudaMemoryType type;
+ int device;
+ void *devicePointer;
+ void *hostPointer;
+ }
+ \endcode
+ * In this structure, the individual fields mean
+ *
+ * - \ref ::cudaPointerAttributes::type identifies type of memory. It can be
+ * ::cudaMemoryTypeUnregistered for unregistered host memory,
+ * ::cudaMemoryTypeHost for registered host memory, ::cudaMemoryTypeDevice for device
+ * memory or ::cudaMemoryTypeManaged for managed memory.
+ *
+ * - \ref ::cudaPointerAttributes::device "device" is the device against which
+ * \p ptr was allocated. If \p ptr has memory type ::cudaMemoryTypeDevice
+ * then this identifies the device on which the memory referred to by \p ptr
+ * physically resides. If \p ptr has memory type ::cudaMemoryTypeHost then this
+ * identifies the device which was current when the allocation was made
+ * (and if that device is deinitialized then this allocation will vanish
+ * with that device's state).
+ *
+ * - \ref ::cudaPointerAttributes::devicePointer "devicePointer" is
+ * the device pointer alias through which the memory referred to by \p ptr
+ * may be accessed on the current device.
+ * If the memory referred to by \p ptr cannot be accessed directly by the
+ * current device then this is NULL.
+ *
+ * - \ref ::cudaPointerAttributes::hostPointer "hostPointer" is
+ * the host pointer alias through which the memory referred to by \p ptr
+ * may be accessed on the host.
+ * If the memory referred to by \p ptr cannot be accessed directly by the
+ * host then this is NULL.
+ *
+ * \param attributes - Attributes for the specified pointer
+ * \param ptr - Pointer to get attributes for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaGetDeviceCount, ::cudaGetDevice, ::cudaSetDevice,
+ * ::cudaChooseDevice,
+ * ::cudaInitDevice,
+ * ::cuPointerGetAttributes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaPointerGetAttributes(struct cudaPointerAttributes *attributes, const void *ptr);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_UNIFIED */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_PEER Peer Device Memory Access
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ peer device memory access functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the peer device memory access functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Queries if a device may directly access a peer device's memory.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *canAccessPeer a value of 1 if device \p device is capable of
+ * directly accessing memory from \p peerDevice and 0 otherwise. If direct
+ * access of \p peerDevice from \p device is possible, then access may be
+ * enabled by calling ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess().
+ *
+ * \param canAccessPeer - Returned access capability
+ * \param device - Device from which allocations on \p peerDevice are to
+ * be directly accessed.
+ * \param peerDevice - Device on which the allocations to be directly accessed
+ * by \p device reside.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cuDeviceCanAccessPeer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer(int *canAccessPeer, int device, int peerDevice);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Enables direct access to memory allocations on a peer device.
+ *
+ * On success, all allocations from \p peerDevice will immediately be accessible by
+ * the current device. They will remain accessible until access is explicitly
+ * disabled using ::cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess() or either device is reset using
+ * ::cudaDeviceReset().
+ *
+ * Note that access granted by this call is unidirectional and that in order to access
+ * memory on the current device from \p peerDevice, a separate symmetric call
+ * to ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess() is required.
+ *
+ * Note that there are both device-wide and system-wide limitations per system
+ * configuration, as noted in the CUDA Programming Guide under the section
+ * "Peer-to-Peer Memory Access".
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice if ::cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer() indicates
+ * that the current device cannot directly access memory from \p peerDevice.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled if direct access of
+ * \p peerDevice from the current device has already been enabled.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if \p flags is not 0.
+ *
+ * \param peerDevice - Peer device to enable direct access to from the current device
+ * \param flags - Reserved for future use and must be set to 0
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice,
+ * ::cudaErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer,
+ * ::cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cuCtxEnablePeerAccess
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess(int peerDevice, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Disables direct access to memory allocations on a peer device.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled if direct access to memory on
+ * \p peerDevice has not yet been enabled from the current device.
+ *
+ * \param peerDevice - Peer device to disable direct access to
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa ::cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer,
+ * ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess,
+ * ::cuCtxDisablePeerAccess
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess(int peerDevice);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_PEER */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_OPENGL OpenGL Interoperability */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_OPENGL_DEPRECATED OpenGL Interoperability [DEPRECATED] */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_D3D9 Direct3D 9 Interoperability */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_D3D9_DEPRECATED Direct3D 9 Interoperability [DEPRECATED] */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_D3D10 Direct3D 10 Interoperability */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_D3D10_DEPRECATED Direct3D 10 Interoperability [DEPRECATED] */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_D3D11 Direct3D 11 Interoperability */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_D3D11_DEPRECATED Direct3D 11 Interoperability [DEPRECATED] */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_VDPAU VDPAU Interoperability */
+
+/** \defgroup CUDART_EGL EGL Interoperability */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_INTEROP Graphics Interoperability
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ graphics interoperability functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the graphics interoperability functions of the CUDA
+ * runtime application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Unregisters a graphics resource for access by CUDA
+ *
+ * Unregisters the graphics resource \p resource so it is not accessible by
+ * CUDA unless registered again.
+ *
+ * If \p resource is invalid then ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * \param resource - Resource to unregister
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsD3D9RegisterResource,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsD3D10RegisterResource,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsD3D11RegisterResource,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsGLRegisterBuffer,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsGLRegisterImage,
+ * ::cuGraphicsUnregisterResource
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsUnregisterResource(cudaGraphicsResource_t resource);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set usage flags for mapping a graphics resource
+ *
+ * Set \p flags for mapping the graphics resource \p resource.
+ *
+ * Changes to \p flags will take effect the next time \p resource is mapped.
+ * The \p flags argument may be any of the following:
+ * - ::cudaGraphicsMapFlagsNone: Specifies no hints about how \p resource will
+ * be used. It is therefore assumed that CUDA may read from or write to \p resource.
+ * - ::cudaGraphicsMapFlagsReadOnly: Specifies that CUDA will not write to \p resource.
+ * - ::cudaGraphicsMapFlagsWriteDiscard: Specifies CUDA will not read from \p resource and will
+ * write over the entire contents of \p resource, so none of the data
+ * previously stored in \p resource will be preserved.
+ *
+ * If \p resource is presently mapped for access by CUDA then ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ * If \p flags is not one of the above values then ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * \param resource - Registered resource to set flags for
+ * \param flags - Parameters for resource mapping
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsMapResources,
+ * ::cuGraphicsResourceSetMapFlags
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsResourceSetMapFlags(cudaGraphicsResource_t resource, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Map graphics resources for access by CUDA
+ *
+ * Maps the \p count graphics resources in \p resources for access by CUDA.
+ *
+ * The resources in \p resources may be accessed by CUDA until they
+ * are unmapped. The graphics API from which \p resources were registered
+ * should not access any resources while they are mapped by CUDA. If an
+ * application does so, the results are undefined.
+ *
+ * This function provides the synchronization guarantee that any graphics calls
+ * issued before ::cudaGraphicsMapResources() will complete before any subsequent CUDA
+ * work issued in \p stream begins.
+ *
+ * If \p resources contains any duplicate entries then ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * is returned. If any of \p resources are presently mapped for access by
+ * CUDA then ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ *
+ * \param count - Number of resources to map
+ * \param resources - Resources to map for CUDA
+ * \param stream - Stream for synchronization
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsResourceGetMappedPointer,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsSubResourceGetMappedArray,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsUnmapResources,
+ * ::cuGraphicsMapResources
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsMapResources(int count, cudaGraphicsResource_t *resources, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Unmap graphics resources.
+ *
+ * Unmaps the \p count graphics resources in \p resources.
+ *
+ * Once unmapped, the resources in \p resources may not be accessed by CUDA
+ * until they are mapped again.
+ *
+ * This function provides the synchronization guarantee that any CUDA work issued
+ * in \p stream before ::cudaGraphicsUnmapResources() will complete before any
+ * subsequently issued graphics work begins.
+ *
+ * If \p resources contains any duplicate entries then ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * is returned. If any of \p resources are not presently mapped for access by
+ * CUDA then ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ *
+ * \param count - Number of resources to unmap
+ * \param resources - Resources to unmap
+ * \param stream - Stream for synchronization
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \note_null_stream
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsMapResources,
+ * ::cuGraphicsUnmapResources
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsUnmapResources(int count, cudaGraphicsResource_t *resources, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get an device pointer through which to access a mapped graphics resource.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *devPtr a pointer through which the mapped graphics resource
+ * \p resource may be accessed.
+ * Returns in \p *size the size of the memory in bytes which may be accessed from that pointer.
+ * The value set in \p devPtr may change every time that \p resource is mapped.
+ *
+ * If \p resource is not a buffer then it cannot be accessed via a pointer and
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ * If \p resource is not mapped then ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ * *
+ * \param devPtr - Returned pointer through which \p resource may be accessed
+ * \param size - Returned size of the buffer accessible starting at \p *devPtr
+ * \param resource - Mapped resource to access
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsMapResources,
+ * ::cudaGraphicsSubResourceGetMappedArray,
+ * ::cuGraphicsResourceGetMappedPointer
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsResourceGetMappedPointer(void **devPtr, size_t *size, cudaGraphicsResource_t resource);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get an array through which to access a subresource of a mapped graphics resource.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *array an array through which the subresource of the mapped
+ * graphics resource \p resource which corresponds to array index \p arrayIndex
+ * and mipmap level \p mipLevel may be accessed. The value set in \p array may
+ * change every time that \p resource is mapped.
+ *
+ * If \p resource is not a texture then it cannot be accessed via an array and
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ * If \p arrayIndex is not a valid array index for \p resource then
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ * If \p mipLevel is not a valid mipmap level for \p resource then
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ * If \p resource is not mapped then ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ *
+ * \param array - Returned array through which a subresource of \p resource may be accessed
+ * \param resource - Mapped resource to access
+ * \param arrayIndex - Array index for array textures or cubemap face
+ * index as defined by ::cudaGraphicsCubeFace for
+ * cubemap textures for the subresource to access
+ * \param mipLevel - Mipmap level for the subresource to access
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsResourceGetMappedPointer,
+ * ::cuGraphicsSubResourceGetMappedArray
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsSubResourceGetMappedArray(cudaArray_t *array, cudaGraphicsResource_t resource, unsigned int arrayIndex, unsigned int mipLevel);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get a mipmapped array through which to access a mapped graphics resource.
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *mipmappedArray a mipmapped array through which the mapped
+ * graphics resource \p resource may be accessed. The value set in \p mipmappedArray may
+ * change every time that \p resource is mapped.
+ *
+ * If \p resource is not a texture then it cannot be accessed via an array and
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ * If \p resource is not mapped then ::cudaErrorUnknown is returned.
+ *
+ * \param mipmappedArray - Returned mipmapped array through which \p resource may be accessed
+ * \param resource - Mapped resource to access
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorUnknown
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphicsResourceGetMappedPointer,
+ * ::cuGraphicsResourceGetMappedMipmappedArray
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphicsResourceGetMappedMipmappedArray(cudaMipmappedArray_t *mipmappedArray, cudaGraphicsResource_t resource);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_INTEROP */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_TEXTURE_OBJECT Texture Object Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ texture object management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the low level texture object management functions
+ * of the CUDA runtime application programming interface. The texture
+ * object API is only supported on devices of compute capability 3.0 or higher.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the channel descriptor of an array
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *desc the channel descriptor of the CUDA array \p array.
+ *
+ * \param desc - Channel format
+ * \param array - Memory array on device
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaCreateChannelDesc(int, int, int, int, cudaChannelFormatKind) "cudaCreateChannelDesc (C API)",
+ * ::cudaCreateTextureObject, ::cudaCreateSurfaceObject
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetChannelDesc(struct cudaChannelFormatDesc *desc, cudaArray_const_t array);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a channel descriptor using the specified format
+ *
+ * Returns a channel descriptor with format \p f and number of bits of each
+ * component \p x, \p y, \p z, and \p w. The ::cudaChannelFormatDesc is
+ * defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc {
+ int x, y, z, w;
+ enum cudaChannelFormatKind f;
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * where ::cudaChannelFormatKind is one of ::cudaChannelFormatKindSigned,
+ * ::cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned, or ::cudaChannelFormatKindFloat.
+ *
+ * \param x - X component
+ * \param y - Y component
+ * \param z - Z component
+ * \param w - W component
+ * \param f - Channel format
+ *
+ * \return
+ * Channel descriptor with format \p f
+ *
+ * \sa \ref ::cudaCreateChannelDesc(void) "cudaCreateChannelDesc (C++ API)",
+ * ::cudaGetChannelDesc, ::cudaCreateTextureObject, ::cudaCreateSurfaceObject
+ */
+extern __host__ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc CUDARTAPI cudaCreateChannelDesc(int x, int y, int z, int w, enum cudaChannelFormatKind f);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a texture object
+ *
+ * Creates a texture object and returns it in \p pTexObject. \p pResDesc describes
+ * the data to texture from. \p pTexDesc describes how the data should be sampled.
+ * \p pResViewDesc is an optional argument that specifies an alternate format for
+ * the data described by \p pResDesc, and also describes the subresource region
+ * to restrict access to when texturing. \p pResViewDesc can only be specified if
+ * the type of resource is a CUDA array or a CUDA mipmapped array.
+ *
+ * Texture objects are only supported on devices of compute capability 3.0 or higher.
+ * Additionally, a texture object is an opaque value, and, as such, should only be
+ * accessed through CUDA API calls.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaResourceDesc structure is defined as:
+ * \code
+ struct cudaResourceDesc {
+ enum cudaResourceType resType;
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ cudaArray_t array;
+ } array;
+ struct {
+ cudaMipmappedArray_t mipmap;
+ } mipmap;
+ struct {
+ void *devPtr;
+ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc desc;
+ size_t sizeInBytes;
+ } linear;
+ struct {
+ void *devPtr;
+ struct cudaChannelFormatDesc desc;
+ size_t width;
+ size_t height;
+ size_t pitchInBytes;
+ } pitch2D;
+ } res;
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * where:
+ * - ::cudaResourceDesc::resType specifies the type of resource to texture from.
+ * CUresourceType is defined as:
+ * \code
+ enum cudaResourceType {
+ cudaResourceTypeArray = 0x00,
+ cudaResourceTypeMipmappedArray = 0x01,
+ cudaResourceTypeLinear = 0x02,
+ cudaResourceTypePitch2D = 0x03
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \par
+ * If ::cudaResourceDesc::resType is set to ::cudaResourceTypeArray, ::cudaResourceDesc::res::array::array
+ * must be set to a valid CUDA array handle.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * If ::cudaResourceDesc::resType is set to ::cudaResourceTypeMipmappedArray, ::cudaResourceDesc::res::mipmap::mipmap
+ * must be set to a valid CUDA mipmapped array handle and ::cudaTextureDesc::normalizedCoords must be set to true.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * If ::cudaResourceDesc::resType is set to ::cudaResourceTypeLinear, ::cudaResourceDesc::res::linear::devPtr
+ * must be set to a valid device pointer, that is aligned to ::cudaDeviceProp::textureAlignment.
+ * ::cudaResourceDesc::res::linear::desc describes the format and the number of components per array element. ::cudaResourceDesc::res::linear::sizeInBytes
+ * specifies the size of the array in bytes. The total number of elements in the linear address range cannot exceed
+ * ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture1DLinear. The number of elements is computed as (sizeInBytes / sizeof(desc)).
+ *
+ * \par
+ * If ::cudaResourceDesc::resType is set to ::cudaResourceTypePitch2D, ::cudaResourceDesc::res::pitch2D::devPtr
+ * must be set to a valid device pointer, that is aligned to ::cudaDeviceProp::textureAlignment.
+ * ::cudaResourceDesc::res::pitch2D::desc describes the format and the number of components per array element. ::cudaResourceDesc::res::pitch2D::width
+ * and ::cudaResourceDesc::res::pitch2D::height specify the width and height of the array in elements, and cannot exceed
+ * ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DLinear[0] and ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DLinear[1] respectively.
+ * ::cudaResourceDesc::res::pitch2D::pitchInBytes specifies the pitch between two rows in bytes and has to be aligned to
+ * ::cudaDeviceProp::texturePitchAlignment. Pitch cannot exceed ::cudaDeviceProp::maxTexture2DLinear[2].
+ *
+ *
+ * The ::cudaTextureDesc struct is defined as
+ * \code
+ struct cudaTextureDesc {
+ enum cudaTextureAddressMode addressMode[3];
+ enum cudaTextureFilterMode filterMode;
+ enum cudaTextureReadMode readMode;
+ int sRGB;
+ float borderColor[4];
+ int normalizedCoords;
+ unsigned int maxAnisotropy;
+ enum cudaTextureFilterMode mipmapFilterMode;
+ float mipmapLevelBias;
+ float minMipmapLevelClamp;
+ float maxMipmapLevelClamp;
+ int disableTrilinearOptimization;
+ int seamlessCubemap;
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * where
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::addressMode specifies the addressing mode for each dimension of the texture data. ::cudaTextureAddressMode is defined as:
+ * \code
+ enum cudaTextureAddressMode {
+ cudaAddressModeWrap = 0,
+ cudaAddressModeClamp = 1,
+ cudaAddressModeMirror = 2,
+ cudaAddressModeBorder = 3
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * This is ignored if ::cudaResourceDesc::resType is ::cudaResourceTypeLinear. Also, if ::cudaTextureDesc::normalizedCoords
+ * is set to zero, ::cudaAddressModeWrap and ::cudaAddressModeMirror won't be supported and will be switched to ::cudaAddressModeClamp.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::filterMode specifies the filtering mode to be used when fetching from the texture. ::cudaTextureFilterMode is defined as:
+ * \code
+ enum cudaTextureFilterMode {
+ cudaFilterModePoint = 0,
+ cudaFilterModeLinear = 1
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * This is ignored if ::cudaResourceDesc::resType is ::cudaResourceTypeLinear.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::readMode specifies whether integer data should be converted to floating point or not. ::cudaTextureReadMode is defined as:
+ * \code
+ enum cudaTextureReadMode {
+ cudaReadModeElementType = 0,
+ cudaReadModeNormalizedFloat = 1
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * Note that this applies only to 8-bit and 16-bit integer formats. 32-bit integer format would not be promoted, regardless of
+ * whether or not this ::cudaTextureDesc::readMode is set ::cudaReadModeNormalizedFloat is specified.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::sRGB specifies whether sRGB to linear conversion should be performed during texture fetch.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::borderColor specifies the float values of color. where:
+ * ::cudaTextureDesc::borderColor[0] contains value of 'R',
+ * ::cudaTextureDesc::borderColor[1] contains value of 'G',
+ * ::cudaTextureDesc::borderColor[2] contains value of 'B',
+ * ::cudaTextureDesc::borderColor[3] contains value of 'A'
+ * Note that application using integer border color values will need to these values to float.
+ * The values are set only when the addressing mode specified by ::cudaTextureDesc::addressMode is cudaAddressModeBorder.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::normalizedCoords specifies whether the texture coordinates will be normalized or not.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::maxAnisotropy specifies the maximum anistropy ratio to be used when doing anisotropic filtering. This value will be
+ * clamped to the range [1,16].
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::mipmapFilterMode specifies the filter mode when the calculated mipmap level lies between two defined mipmap levels.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::mipmapLevelBias specifies the offset to be applied to the calculated mipmap level.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::minMipmapLevelClamp specifies the lower end of the mipmap level range to clamp access to.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::maxMipmapLevelClamp specifies the upper end of the mipmap level range to clamp access to.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::disableTrilinearOptimization specifies whether the trilinear filtering optimizations will be disabled.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaTextureDesc::seamlessCubemap specifies whether seamless cube map filtering is enabled. This flag can only be specified if the
+ * underlying resource is a CUDA array or a CUDA mipmapped array that was created with the flag ::cudaArrayCubemap.
+ * When seamless cube map filtering is enabled, texture address modes specified by ::cudaTextureDesc::addressMode are ignored.
+ * Instead, if the ::cudaTextureDesc::filterMode is set to ::cudaFilterModePoint the address mode ::cudaAddressModeClamp will be applied for all dimensions.
+ * If the ::cudaTextureDesc::filterMode is set to ::cudaFilterModeLinear seamless cube map filtering will be performed when sampling along the cube face borders.
+ *
+ * The ::cudaResourceViewDesc struct is defined as
+ * \code
+ struct cudaResourceViewDesc {
+ enum cudaResourceViewFormat format;
+ size_t width;
+ size_t height;
+ size_t depth;
+ unsigned int firstMipmapLevel;
+ unsigned int lastMipmapLevel;
+ unsigned int firstLayer;
+ unsigned int lastLayer;
+ };
+ * \endcode
+ * where:
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::format specifies how the data contained in the CUDA array or CUDA mipmapped array should
+ * be interpreted. Note that this can incur a change in size of the texture data. If the resource view format is a block
+ * compressed format, then the underlying CUDA array or CUDA mipmapped array has to have a 32-bit unsigned integer format
+ * with 2 or 4 channels, depending on the block compressed format. For ex., BC1 and BC4 require the underlying CUDA array to have
+ * a 32-bit unsigned int with 2 channels. The other BC formats require the underlying resource to have the same 32-bit unsigned int
+ * format but with 4 channels.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::width specifies the new width of the texture data. If the resource view format is a block
+ * compressed format, this value has to be 4 times the original width of the resource. For non block compressed formats,
+ * this value has to be equal to that of the original resource.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::height specifies the new height of the texture data. If the resource view format is a block
+ * compressed format, this value has to be 4 times the original height of the resource. For non block compressed formats,
+ * this value has to be equal to that of the original resource.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::depth specifies the new depth of the texture data. This value has to be equal to that of the
+ * original resource.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::firstMipmapLevel specifies the most detailed mipmap level. This will be the new mipmap level zero.
+ * For non-mipmapped resources, this value has to be zero.::cudaTextureDesc::minMipmapLevelClamp and ::cudaTextureDesc::maxMipmapLevelClamp
+ * will be relative to this value. For ex., if the firstMipmapLevel is set to 2, and a minMipmapLevelClamp of 1.2 is specified,
+ * then the actual minimum mipmap level clamp will be 3.2.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::lastMipmapLevel specifies the least detailed mipmap level. For non-mipmapped resources, this value
+ * has to be zero.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::firstLayer specifies the first layer index for layered textures. This will be the new layer zero.
+ * For non-layered resources, this value has to be zero.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaResourceViewDesc::lastLayer specifies the last layer index for layered textures. For non-layered resources,
+ * this value has to be zero.
+ *
+ *
+ * \param pTexObject - Texture object to create
+ * \param pResDesc - Resource descriptor
+ * \param pTexDesc - Texture descriptor
+ * \param pResViewDesc - Resource view descriptor
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDestroyTextureObject,
+ * ::cuTexObjectCreate
+ */
+
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaCreateTextureObject(cudaTextureObject_t *pTexObject, const struct cudaResourceDesc *pResDesc, const struct cudaTextureDesc *pTexDesc, const struct cudaResourceViewDesc *pResViewDesc);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys a texture object
+ *
+ * Destroys the texture object specified by \p texObject.
+ *
+ * \param texObject - Texture object to destroy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaCreateTextureObject,
+ * ::cuTexObjectDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDestroyTextureObject(cudaTextureObject_t texObject);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a texture object's resource descriptor
+ *
+ * Returns the resource descriptor for the texture object specified by \p texObject.
+ *
+ * \param pResDesc - Resource descriptor
+ * \param texObject - Texture object
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaCreateTextureObject,
+ * ::cuTexObjectGetResourceDesc
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetTextureObjectResourceDesc(struct cudaResourceDesc *pResDesc, cudaTextureObject_t texObject);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a texture object's texture descriptor
+ *
+ * Returns the texture descriptor for the texture object specified by \p texObject.
+ *
+ * \param pTexDesc - Texture descriptor
+ * \param texObject - Texture object
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaCreateTextureObject,
+ * ::cuTexObjectGetTextureDesc
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetTextureObjectTextureDesc(struct cudaTextureDesc *pTexDesc, cudaTextureObject_t texObject);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a texture object's resource view descriptor
+ *
+ * Returns the resource view descriptor for the texture object specified by \p texObject.
+ * If no resource view was specified, ::cudaErrorInvalidValue is returned.
+ *
+ * \param pResViewDesc - Resource view descriptor
+ * \param texObject - Texture object
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaCreateTextureObject,
+ * ::cuTexObjectGetResourceViewDesc
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetTextureObjectResourceViewDesc(struct cudaResourceViewDesc *pResViewDesc, cudaTextureObject_t texObject);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_TEXTURE_OBJECT */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_SURFACE_OBJECT Surface Object Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ surface object management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the low level texture object management functions
+ * of the CUDA runtime application programming interface. The surface object
+ * API is only supported on devices of compute capability 3.0 or higher.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a surface object
+ *
+ * Creates a surface object and returns it in \p pSurfObject. \p pResDesc describes
+ * the data to perform surface load/stores on. ::cudaResourceDesc::resType must be
+ * ::cudaResourceTypeArray and ::cudaResourceDesc::res::array::array
+ * must be set to a valid CUDA array handle.
+ *
+ * Surface objects are only supported on devices of compute capability 3.0 or higher.
+ * Additionally, a surface object is an opaque value, and, as such, should only be
+ * accessed through CUDA API calls.
+ *
+ * \param pSurfObject - Surface object to create
+ * \param pResDesc - Resource descriptor
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDestroySurfaceObject,
+ * ::cuSurfObjectCreate
+ */
+
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaCreateSurfaceObject(cudaSurfaceObject_t *pSurfObject, const struct cudaResourceDesc *pResDesc);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys a surface object
+ *
+ * Destroys the surface object specified by \p surfObject.
+ *
+ * \param surfObject - Surface object to destroy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaCreateSurfaceObject,
+ * ::cuSurfObjectDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDestroySurfaceObject(cudaSurfaceObject_t surfObject);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a surface object's resource descriptor
+ * Returns the resource descriptor for the surface object specified by \p surfObject.
+ *
+ * \param pResDesc - Resource descriptor
+ * \param surfObject - Surface object
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaCreateSurfaceObject,
+ * ::cuSurfObjectGetResourceDesc
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetSurfaceObjectResourceDesc(struct cudaResourceDesc *pResDesc, cudaSurfaceObject_t surfObject);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_SURFACE_OBJECT */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART__VERSION Version Management
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the latest version of CUDA supported by the driver
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *driverVersion the latest version of CUDA supported by
+ * the driver. The version is returned as (1000 × major + 10 × minor).
+ * For example, CUDA 9.2 would be represented by 9020. If no driver is installed,
+ * then 0 is returned as the driver version.
+ *
+ * This function automatically returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * if \p driverVersion is NULL.
+ *
+ * \param driverVersion - Returns the CUDA driver version.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaRuntimeGetVersion,
+ * ::cuDriverGetVersion
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDriverGetVersion(int *driverVersion);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the CUDA Runtime version
+ *
+ * Returns in \p *runtimeVersion the version number of the current CUDA
+ * Runtime instance. The version is returned as
+ * (1000 × major + 10 × minor). For example,
+ * CUDA 9.2 would be represented by 9020.
+ *
+ * As of CUDA 12.0, this function no longer initializes CUDA. The purpose
+ * of this API is solely to return a compile-time constant stating the
+ * CUDA Toolkit version in the above format.
+ *
+ * This function automatically returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if
+ * the \p runtimeVersion argument is NULL.
+ *
+ * \param runtimeVersion - Returns the CUDA Runtime version.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDriverGetVersion,
+ * ::cuDriverGetVersion
+ */
+extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaRuntimeGetVersion(int *runtimeVersion);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART__VERSION */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_GRAPH Graph Management
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ graph management functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the graph management functions of CUDA
+ * runtime application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a graph
+ *
+ * Creates an empty graph, which is returned via \p pGraph.
+ *
+ * \param pGraph - Returns newly created graph
+ * \param flags - Graph creation flags, must be 0
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroy,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetRootNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphClone
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphCreate(cudaGraph_t *pGraph, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a kernel execution node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new kernel execution node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies and arguments specified in \p pNodeParams.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * The cudaKernelNodeParams structure is defined as:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct cudaKernelNodeParams
+ * {
+ * void* func;
+ * dim3 gridDim;
+ * dim3 blockDim;
+ * unsigned int sharedMemBytes;
+ * void **kernelParams;
+ * void **extra;
+ * };
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will invoke kernel \p func on a (\p gridDim.x x
+ * \p gridDim.y x \p gridDim.z) grid of blocks. Each block contains
+ * (\p blockDim.x x \p blockDim.y x \p blockDim.z) threads.
+ *
+ * \p sharedMem sets the amount of dynamic shared memory that will be
+ * available to each thread block.
+ *
+ * Kernel parameters to \p func can be specified in one of two ways:
+ *
+ * 1) Kernel parameters can be specified via \p kernelParams. If the kernel has N
+ * parameters, then \p kernelParams needs to be an array of N pointers. Each pointer,
+ * from \p kernelParams[0] to \p kernelParams[N-1], points to the region of memory from which the actual
+ * parameter will be copied. The number of kernel parameters and their offsets and sizes do not need
+ * to be specified as that information is retrieved directly from the kernel's image.
+ *
+ * 2) Kernel parameters can also be packaged by the application into a single buffer that is passed in
+ * via \p extra. This places the burden on the application of knowing each kernel
+ * parameter's size and alignment/padding within the buffer. The \p extra parameter exists
+ * to allow this function to take additional less commonly used arguments. \p extra specifies
+ * a list of names of extra settings and their corresponding values. Each extra setting name is
+ * immediately followed by the corresponding value. The list must be terminated with either NULL or
+ * CU_LAUNCH_PARAM_END.
+ *
+ * - ::CU_LAUNCH_PARAM_END, which indicates the end of the \p extra
+ * array;
+ * - ::CU_LAUNCH_PARAM_BUFFER_POINTER, which specifies that the next
+ * value in \p extra will be a pointer to a buffer
+ * containing all the kernel parameters for launching kernel
+ * \p func;
+ * - ::CU_LAUNCH_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, which specifies that the next
+ * value in \p extra will be a pointer to a size_t
+ * containing the size of the buffer specified with
+ * ::CU_LAUNCH_PARAM_BUFFER_POINTER;
+ *
+ * The error ::cudaErrorInvalidValue will be returned if kernel parameters are specified with both
+ * \p kernelParams and \p extra (i.e. both \p kernelParams and
+ * \p extra are non-NULL).
+ *
+ * The \p kernelParams or \p extra array, as well as the argument values it points to,
+ * are copied during this call.
+ *
+ * \note Kernels launched using graphs must not use texture and surface references. Reading or
+ * writing through any texture or surface reference is undefined behavior.
+ * This restriction does not apply to texture and surface objects.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param pNodeParams - Parameters for the GPU execution node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchKernel,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddKernelNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, const struct cudaKernelNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a kernel node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of kernel node \p node in \p pNodeParams.
+ * The \p kernelParams or \p extra array returned in \p pNodeParams,
+ * as well as the argument values it points to, are owned by the node.
+ * This memory remains valid until the node is destroyed or its
+ * parameters are modified, and should not be modified
+ * directly. Use ::cudaGraphKernelNodeSetParams to update the
+ * parameters of this node.
+ *
+ * The params will contain either \p kernelParams or \p extra,
+ * according to which of these was most recently set on the node.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDeviceFunction
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchKernel,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeSetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphKernelNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, struct cudaKernelNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a kernel node's parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of kernel node \p node to \p pNodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Parameters to copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchKernel,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeGetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphKernelNodeSetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaKernelNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Copies attributes from source node to destination node.
+ *
+ * Copies attributes from source node \p src to destination node \p dst.
+ * Both node must have the same context.
+ *
+ * \param[out] dst Destination node
+ * \param[in] src Source node
+ * For list of attributes see ::cudaKernelNodeAttrID
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidContext
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphKernelNodeCopyAttributes(
+ cudaGraphNode_t hSrc,
+ cudaGraphNode_t hDst);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Queries node attribute.
+ *
+ * Queries attribute \p attr from node \p hNode and stores it in corresponding
+ * member of \p value_out.
+ *
+ * \param[in] hNode
+ * \param[in] attr
+ * \param[out] value_out
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphKernelNodeGetAttribute(
+ cudaGraphNode_t hNode,
+ cudaKernelNodeAttrID attr,
+ cudaKernelNodeAttrValue *value_out);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets node attribute.
+ *
+ * Sets attribute \p attr on node \p hNode from corresponding attribute of
+ * \p value.
+ *
+ * \param[out] hNode
+ * \param[in] attr
+ * \param[out] value
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidResourceHandle
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaAccessPolicyWindow
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphKernelNodeSetAttribute(
+ cudaGraphNode_t hNode,
+ cudaKernelNodeAttrID attr,
+ const cudaKernelNodeAttrValue *value);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a memcpy node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new memcpy node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will perform the memcpy described by \p pCopyParams.
+ * See ::cudaMemcpy3D() for a description of the structure and its restrictions.
+ *
+ * Memcpy nodes have some additional restrictions with regards to managed memory, if the
+ * system contains at least one device which has a zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param pCopyParams - Parameters for the memory copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3D,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode1D,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *pCopyParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a memcpy node to copy to a symbol on the device and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new memcpy node to copy to \p symbol and adds it to \p graph with
+ * \p numDependencies dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will copy \p count bytes from the memory area
+ * pointed to by \p src to the memory area pointed to by \p offset bytes from the start
+ * of symbol \p symbol. The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable that
+ * resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of
+ * transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault
+ * is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * Memcpy nodes have some additional restrictions with regards to managed memory, if the
+ * system contains at least one device which has a zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeToSymbol(
+ cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode,
+ cudaGraph_t graph,
+ const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies,
+ size_t numDependencies,
+ const void* symbol,
+ const void* src,
+ size_t count,
+ size_t offset,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a memcpy node to copy from a symbol on the device and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new memcpy node to copy from \p symbol and adds it to \p graph with
+ * \p numDependencies dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will copy \p count bytes from the memory area
+ * pointed to by \p offset bytes from the start of symbol \p symbol to the memory area
+ * pointed to by \p dst. The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable
+ * that resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer
+ * is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * Memcpy nodes have some additional restrictions with regards to managed memory, if the
+ * system contains at least one device which has a zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeFromSymbol(
+ cudaGraphNode_t* pGraphNode,
+ cudaGraph_t graph,
+ const cudaGraphNode_t* pDependencies,
+ size_t numDependencies,
+ void* dst,
+ const void* symbol,
+ size_t count,
+ size_t offset,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a 1D memcpy node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new 1D memcpy node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will copy \p count bytes from the memory
+ * area pointed to by \p src to the memory area pointed to by \p dst, where
+ * \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing. Launching a
+ * memcpy node with dst and src pointers that do not match the direction of
+ * the copy results in an undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * Memcpy nodes have some additional restrictions with regards to managed memory, if the
+ * system contains at least one device which has a zero value for the device attribute
+ * ::cudaDevAttrConcurrentManagedAccess.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpy,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams1D,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode1D(
+ cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode,
+ cudaGraph_t graph,
+ const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies,
+ size_t numDependencies,
+ void* dst,
+ const void* src,
+ size_t count,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a memcpy node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of memcpy node \p node in \p pNodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3D,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a memcpy node's parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of memcpy node \p node to \p pNodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Parameters to copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpy3D,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams1D,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a memcpy node's parameters to copy to a symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of memcpy node \p node to the copy described by the provided parameters.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will copy \p count bytes from the memory area
+ * pointed to by \p src to the memory area pointed to by \p offset bytes from the start
+ * of symbol \p symbol. The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable that
+ * resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of
+ * transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault
+ * is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpyToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol(
+ cudaGraphNode_t node,
+ const void* symbol,
+ const void* src,
+ size_t count,
+ size_t offset,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a memcpy node's parameters to copy from a symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of memcpy node \p node to the copy described by the provided parameters.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will copy \p count bytes from the memory area
+ * pointed to by \p offset bytes from the start of symbol \p symbol to the memory area
+ * pointed to by \p dst. The memory areas may not overlap. \p symbol is a variable
+ * that resides in global or constant memory space. \p kind can be either
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault.
+ * Passing ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer
+ * is inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpyFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol(
+ cudaGraphNode_t node,
+ void* dst,
+ const void* symbol,
+ size_t count,
+ size_t offset,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a memcpy node's parameters to perform a 1-dimensional copy
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of memcpy node \p node to the copy described by the provided parameters.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will copy \p count bytes from the memory
+ * area pointed to by \p src to the memory area pointed to by \p dst, where
+ * \p kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of
+ * ::cudaMemcpyHostToHost, ::cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost,
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or ::cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing
+ * ::cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is
+ * inferred from the pointer values. However, ::cudaMemcpyDefault is only
+ * allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing. Launching a
+ * memcpy node with dst and src pointers that do not match the direction of
+ * the copy results in an undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemcpy,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams1D(
+ cudaGraphNode_t node,
+ void* dst,
+ const void* src,
+ size_t count,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a memset node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new memset node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * The element size must be 1, 2, or 4 bytes.
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will perform the memset described by \p pMemsetParams.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param pMemsetParams - Parameters for the memory set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemset2D,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemsetNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, const struct cudaMemsetParams *pMemsetParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a memset node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of memset node \p node in \p pNodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemset2D,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeSetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemsetNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, struct cudaMemsetParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a memset node's parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of memset node \p node to \p pNodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Parameters to copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaMemset2D,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeGetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemsetNodeSetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaMemsetParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a host execution node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new CPU execution node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies and arguments specified in \p pNodeParams.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * When the graph is launched, the node will invoke the specified CPU function.
+ * Host nodes are not supported under MPS with pre-Volta GPUs.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param pNodeParams - Parameters for the host node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchHostFunc,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddHostNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, const struct cudaHostNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a host node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of host node \p node in \p pNodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchHostFunc,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeSetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphHostNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, struct cudaHostNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets a host node's parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of host node \p node to \p nodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param pNodeParams - Parameters to copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchHostFunc,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeGetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphHostNodeSetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaHostNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a child graph node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new node which executes an embedded graph, and adds it to \p graph with
+ * \p numDependencies dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * If \p hGraph contains allocation or free nodes, this call will return an error.
+ *
+ * The node executes an embedded child graph. The child graph is cloned in this call.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param childGraph - The graph to clone into this node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphChildGraphNodeGetGraph,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphClone
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, cudaGraph_t childGraph);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets a handle to the embedded graph of a child graph node
+ *
+ * Gets a handle to the embedded graph in a child graph node. This call
+ * does not clone the graph. Changes to the graph will be reflected in
+ * the node, and the node retains ownership of the graph.
+ *
+ * Allocation and free nodes cannot be added to the returned graph.
+ * Attempting to do so will return an error.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the embedded graph for
+ * \param pGraph - Location to store a handle to the graph
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeFindInClone
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphChildGraphNodeGetGraph(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaGraph_t *pGraph);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an empty node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new node which performs no operation, and adds it to \p graph with
+ * \p numDependencies dependencies specified via \p pDependencies.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * An empty node performs no operation during execution, but can be used for
+ * transitive ordering. For example, a phased execution graph with 2 groups of n
+ * nodes with a barrier between them can be represented using an empty node and
+ * 2*n dependency edges, rather than no empty node and n^2 dependency edges.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddEmptyNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an event record node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new event record node and adds it to \p hGraph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p dependencies and event specified in \p event.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p dependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p phGraphNode.
+ *
+ * Each launch of the graph will record \p event to capture execution of the
+ * node's dependencies.
+ *
+ * These nodes may not be used in loops or conditionals.
+ *
+ * \param phGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param hGraph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param dependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param event - Event for the node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, cudaEvent_t event);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the event associated with an event record node
+ *
+ * Returns the event of event record node \p hNode in \p event_out.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to get the event for
+ * \param event_out - Pointer to return the event
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventWaitNodeGetEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphEventRecordNodeGetEvent(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaEvent_t *event_out);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets an event record node's event
+ *
+ * Sets the event of event record node \p hNode to \p event.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to set the event for
+ * \param event - Event to use
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventRecordNodeGetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphEventRecordNodeSetEvent(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaEvent_t event);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an event wait node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new event wait node and adds it to \p hGraph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p dependencies and event specified in \p event.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p dependencies may not have any duplicate entries.
+ * A handle to the new node will be returned in \p phGraphNode.
+ *
+ * The graph node will wait for all work captured in \p event. See ::cuEventRecord()
+ * for details on what is captured by an event. The synchronization will be performed
+ * efficiently on the device when applicable. \p event may be from a different context
+ * or device than the launch stream.
+ *
+ * These nodes may not be used in loops or conditionals.
+ *
+ * \param phGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param hGraph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param dependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param event - Event for the node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, cudaEvent_t event);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the event associated with an event wait node
+ *
+ * Returns the event of event wait node \p hNode in \p event_out.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to get the event for
+ * \param event_out - Pointer to return the event
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventRecordNodeGetEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphEventWaitNodeGetEvent(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaEvent_t *event_out);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets an event wait node's event
+ *
+ * Sets the event of event wait node \p hNode to \p event.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to set the event for
+ * \param event - Event to use
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventWaitNodeGetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphEventWaitNodeSetEvent(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaEvent_t event);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an external semaphore signal node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new external semaphore signal node and adds it to \p graph with \p
+ * numDependencies dependencies specified via \p dependencies and arguments specified
+ * in \p nodeParams. It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the
+ * node will be placed at the root of the graph. \p dependencies may not have any
+ * duplicate entries. A handle to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * Performs a signal operation on a set of externally allocated semaphore objects
+ * when the node is launched. The operation(s) will occur after all of the node's
+ * dependencies have completed.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param nodeParams - Parameters for the node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns an external semaphore signal node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of an external semaphore signal node \p hNode in \p params_out.
+ * The \p extSemArray and \p paramsArray returned in \p params_out,
+ * are owned by the node. This memory remains valid until the node is destroyed or its
+ * parameters are modified, and should not be modified
+ * directly. Use ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams to update the
+ * parameters of this node.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param params_out - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchKernel,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t hNode, struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalNodeParams *params_out);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets an external semaphore signal node's parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of an external semaphore signal node \p hNode to \p nodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param nodeParams - Parameters to copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams(cudaGraphNode_t hNode, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an external semaphore wait node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new external semaphore wait node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p dependencies and arguments specified in \p nodeParams.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p dependencies may not have any duplicate entries. A handle
+ * to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * Performs a wait operation on a set of externally allocated semaphore objects
+ * when the node is launched. The node's dependencies will not be launched until
+ * the wait operation has completed.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param nodeParams - Parameters for the node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode,
+ * ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns an external semaphore wait node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of an external semaphore wait node \p hNode in \p params_out.
+ * The \p extSemArray and \p paramsArray returned in \p params_out,
+ * are owned by the node. This memory remains valid until the node is destroyed or its
+ * parameters are modified, and should not be modified
+ * directly. Use ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams to update the
+ * parameters of this node.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param params_out - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaLaunchKernel,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t hNode, struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitNodeParams *params_out);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets an external semaphore wait node's parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of an external semaphore wait node \p hNode to \p nodeParams.
+ *
+ * \param hNode - Node to set the parameters for
+ * \param nodeParams - Parameters to copy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams(cudaGraphNode_t hNode, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an allocation node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new allocation node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies and arguments specified in \p nodeParams.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries. A handle
+ * to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param nodeParams - Parameters for the node
+ *
+ * When ::cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode creates an allocation node, it returns the address of the allocation in
+ * \p nodeParams.dptr. The allocation's address remains fixed across instantiations and launches.
+ *
+ * If the allocation is freed in the same graph, by creating a free node using ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode,
+ * the allocation can be accessed by nodes ordered after the allocation node but before the free node.
+ * These allocations cannot be freed outside the owning graph, and they can only be freed once in the
+ * owning graph.
+ *
+ * If the allocation is not freed in the same graph, then it can be accessed not only by nodes in the
+ * graph which are ordered after the allocation node, but also by stream operations ordered after the
+ * graph's execution but before the allocation is freed.
+ *
+ * Allocations which are not freed in the same graph can be freed by:
+ * - passing the allocation to ::cudaMemFreeAsync or ::cudaMemFree;
+ * - launching a graph with a free node for that allocation; or
+ * - specifying ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch during instantiation, which makes
+ * each launch behave as though it called ::cudaMemFreeAsync for every unfreed allocation.
+ *
+ * It is not possible to free an allocation in both the owning graph and another graph. If the allocation
+ * is freed in the same graph, a free node cannot be added to another graph. If the allocation is freed
+ * in another graph, a free node can no longer be added to the owning graph.
+ *
+ * The following restrictions apply to graphs which contain allocation and/or memory free nodes:
+ * - Nodes and edges of the graph cannot be deleted.
+ * - The graph cannot be used in a child node.
+ * - Only one instantiation of the graph may exist at any point in time.
+ * - The graph cannot be cloned.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorCudartUnloading,
+ * ::cudaErrorInitializationError,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemAllocNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGraphMemTrim,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync,
+ * ::cudaFreeAsync,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, struct cudaMemAllocNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a memory alloc node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the parameters of a memory alloc node \p hNode in \p params_out.
+ * The \p poolProps and \p accessDescs returned in \p params_out, are owned by the
+ * node. This memory remains valid until the node is destroyed. The returned
+ * parameters must not be modified.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param params_out - Pointer to return the parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemFreeNodeGetParams
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemAllocNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, struct cudaMemAllocNodeParams *params_out);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates a memory free node and adds it to a graph
+ *
+ * Creates a new memory free node and adds it to \p graph with \p numDependencies
+ * dependencies specified via \p pDependencies and address specified in \p dptr.
+ * It is possible for \p numDependencies to be 0, in which case the node will be placed
+ * at the root of the graph. \p pDependencies may not have any duplicate entries. A handle
+ * to the new node will be returned in \p pGraphNode.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphNode - Returns newly created node
+ * \param graph - Graph to which to add the node
+ * \param pDependencies - Dependencies of the node
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies
+ * \param dptr - Address of memory to free
+ *
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode will return ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if the user attempts to free:
+ * - an allocation twice in the same graph.
+ * - an address that was not returned by an allocation node.
+ * - an invalid address.
+ *
+ * The following restrictions apply to graphs which contain allocation and/or memory free nodes:
+ * - Nodes and edges of the graph cannot be deleted.
+ * - The graph cannot be used in a child node.
+ * - Only one instantiation of the graph may exist at any point in time.
+ * - The graph cannot be cloned.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorCudartUnloading,
+ * ::cudaErrorInitializationError,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorOutOfMemory
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemFreeNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGraphMemTrim,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync,
+ * ::cudaFreeAsync,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphDestroyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode(cudaGraphNode_t *pGraphNode, cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t numDependencies, void *dptr);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a memory free node's parameters
+ *
+ * Returns the address of a memory free node \p hNode in \p dptr_out.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to get the parameters for
+ * \param dptr_out - Pointer to return the device address
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemFreeNodeGetParams
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphMemFreeNodeGetParams(cudaGraphNode_t node, void *dptr_out);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Free unused memory that was cached on the specified device for use with graphs back to the OS.
+ *
+ * Blocks which are not in use by a graph that is either currently executing or scheduled to execute are
+ * freed back to the operating system.
+ *
+ * \param device - The device for which cached memory should be freed.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync,
+ * ::cudaFreeAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGraphMemTrim(int device);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query asynchronous allocation attributes related to graphs
+ *
+ * Valid attributes are:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphMemAttrUsedMemCurrent: Amount of memory, in bytes, currently associated with graphs
+ * - ::cudaGraphMemAttrUsedMemHigh: High watermark of memory, in bytes, associated with graphs since the
+ * last time it was reset. High watermark can only be reset to zero.
+ * - ::cudaGraphMemAttrReservedMemCurrent: Amount of memory, in bytes, currently allocated for use by
+ * the CUDA graphs asynchronous allocator.
+ * - ::cudaGraphMemAttrReservedMemHigh: High watermark of memory, in bytes, currently allocated for use by
+ * the CUDA graphs asynchronous allocator.
+ *
+ * \param device - Specifies the scope of the query
+ * \param attr - attribute to get
+ * \param value - retrieved value
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceSetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGraphMemTrim,
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync,
+ * ::cudaFreeAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceGetGraphMemAttribute(int device, enum cudaGraphMemAttributeType attr, void* value);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set asynchronous allocation attributes related to graphs
+ *
+ * Valid attributes are:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphMemAttrUsedMemHigh: High watermark of memory, in bytes, associated with graphs since the
+ * last time it was reset. High watermark can only be reset to zero.
+ * - ::cudaGraphMemAttrReservedMemHigh: High watermark of memory, in bytes, currently allocated for use by
+ * the CUDA graphs asynchronous allocator.
+ *
+ * \param device - Specifies the scope of the query
+ * \param attr - attribute to get
+ * \param value - pointer to value to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidDevice
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaDeviceGetGraphMemAttribute,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemAllocNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemFreeNode,
+ * ::cudaDeviceGraphMemTrim,
+ * ::cudaMallocAsync,
+ * ::cudaFreeAsync
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaDeviceSetGraphMemAttribute(int device, enum cudaGraphMemAttributeType attr, void* value);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Clones a graph
+ *
+ * This function creates a copy of \p originalGraph and returns it in \p pGraphClone.
+ * All parameters are copied into the cloned graph. The original graph may be modified
+ * after this call without affecting the clone.
+ *
+ * Child graph nodes in the original graph are recursively copied into the clone.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphClone - Returns newly created cloned graph
+ * \param originalGraph - Graph to clone
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorMemoryAllocation
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeFindInClone
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphClone(cudaGraph_t *pGraphClone, cudaGraph_t originalGraph);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Finds a cloned version of a node
+ *
+ * This function returns the node in \p clonedGraph corresponding to \p originalNode
+ * in the original graph.
+ *
+ * \p clonedGraph must have been cloned from \p originalGraph via ::cudaGraphClone.
+ * \p originalNode must have been in \p originalGraph at the time of the call to
+ * ::cudaGraphClone, and the corresponding cloned node in \p clonedGraph must not have
+ * been removed. The cloned node is then returned via \p pClonedNode.
+ *
+ * \param pNode - Returns handle to the cloned node
+ * \param originalNode - Handle to the original node
+ * \param clonedGraph - Cloned graph to query
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphClone
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphNodeFindInClone(cudaGraphNode_t *pNode, cudaGraphNode_t originalNode, cudaGraph_t clonedGraph);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a node's type
+ *
+ * Returns the node type of \p node in \p pType.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to query
+ * \param pType - Pointer to return the node type
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphGetNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetRootNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphChildGraphNodeGetGraph,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeGetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeSetParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphNodeGetType(cudaGraphNode_t node, enum cudaGraphNodeType *pType);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a graph's nodes
+ *
+ * Returns a list of \p graph's nodes. \p nodes may be NULL, in which case this
+ * function will return the number of nodes in \p numNodes. Otherwise,
+ * \p numNodes entries will be filled in. If \p numNodes is higher than the actual
+ * number of nodes, the remaining entries in \p nodes will be set to NULL, and the
+ * number of nodes actually obtained will be returned in \p numNodes.
+ *
+ * \param graph - Graph to query
+ * \param nodes - Pointer to return the nodes
+ * \param numNodes - See description
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetRootNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetType,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphGetNodes(cudaGraph_t graph, cudaGraphNode_t *nodes, size_t *numNodes);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a graph's root nodes
+ *
+ * Returns a list of \p graph's root nodes. \p pRootNodes may be NULL, in which case this
+ * function will return the number of root nodes in \p pNumRootNodes. Otherwise,
+ * \p pNumRootNodes entries will be filled in. If \p pNumRootNodes is higher than the actual
+ * number of root nodes, the remaining entries in \p pRootNodes will be set to NULL, and the
+ * number of nodes actually obtained will be returned in \p pNumRootNodes.
+ *
+ * \param graph - Graph to query
+ * \param pRootNodes - Pointer to return the root nodes
+ * \param pNumRootNodes - See description
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetType,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphGetRootNodes(cudaGraph_t graph, cudaGraphNode_t *pRootNodes, size_t *pNumRootNodes);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a graph's dependency edges
+ *
+ * Returns a list of \p graph's dependency edges. Edges are returned via corresponding
+ * indices in \p from and \p to; that is, the node in \p to[i] has a dependency on the
+ * node in \p from[i]. \p from and \p to may both be NULL, in which
+ * case this function only returns the number of edges in \p numEdges. Otherwise,
+ * \p numEdges entries will be filled in. If \p numEdges is higher than the actual
+ * number of edges, the remaining entries in \p from and \p to will be set to NULL, and
+ * the number of edges actually returned will be written to \p numEdges.
+ *
+ * \param graph - Graph to get the edges from
+ * \param from - Location to return edge endpoints
+ * \param to - Location to return edge endpoints
+ * \param numEdges - See description
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphGetNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetRootNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphRemoveDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphGetEdges(cudaGraph_t graph, cudaGraphNode_t *from, cudaGraphNode_t *to, size_t *numEdges);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a node's dependencies
+ *
+ * Returns a list of \p node's dependencies. \p pDependencies may be NULL, in which case this
+ * function will return the number of dependencies in \p pNumDependencies. Otherwise,
+ * \p pNumDependencies entries will be filled in. If \p pNumDependencies is higher than the actual
+ * number of dependencies, the remaining entries in \p pDependencies will be set to NULL, and the
+ * number of nodes actually obtained will be returned in \p pNumDependencies.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to query
+ * \param pDependencies - Pointer to return the dependencies
+ * \param pNumDependencies - See description
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetRootNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphRemoveDependencies
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaGraphNode_t *pDependencies, size_t *pNumDependencies);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns a node's dependent nodes
+ *
+ * Returns a list of \p node's dependent nodes. \p pDependentNodes may be NULL, in which
+ * case this function will return the number of dependent nodes in \p pNumDependentNodes.
+ * Otherwise, \p pNumDependentNodes entries will be filled in. If \p pNumDependentNodes is
+ * higher than the actual number of dependent nodes, the remaining entries in
+ * \p pDependentNodes will be set to NULL, and the number of nodes actually obtained will
+ * be returned in \p pNumDependentNodes.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to query
+ * \param pDependentNodes - Pointer to return the dependent nodes
+ * \param pNumDependentNodes - See description
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetRootNodes,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphRemoveDependencies
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes(cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaGraphNode_t *pDependentNodes, size_t *pNumDependentNodes);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Adds dependency edges to a graph.
+ *
+ * The number of dependencies to be added is defined by \p numDependencies
+ * Elements in \p pFrom and \p pTo at corresponding indices define a dependency.
+ * Each node in \p pFrom and \p pTo must belong to \p graph.
+ *
+ * If \p numDependencies is 0, elements in \p pFrom and \p pTo will be ignored.
+ * Specifying an existing dependency will return an error.
+ *
+ * \param graph - Graph to which dependencies are added
+ * \param from - Array of nodes that provide the dependencies
+ * \param to - Array of dependent nodes
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies to be added
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphRemoveDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphAddDependencies(cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *from, const cudaGraphNode_t *to, size_t numDependencies);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Removes dependency edges from a graph.
+ *
+ * The number of \p pDependencies to be removed is defined by \p numDependencies.
+ * Elements in \p pFrom and \p pTo at corresponding indices define a dependency.
+ * Each node in \p pFrom and \p pTo must belong to \p graph.
+ *
+ * If \p numDependencies is 0, elements in \p pFrom and \p pTo will be ignored.
+ * Specifying a non-existing dependency will return an error.
+ *
+ * \param graph - Graph from which to remove dependencies
+ * \param from - Array of nodes that provide the dependencies
+ * \param to - Array of dependent nodes
+ * \param numDependencies - Number of dependencies to be removed
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphGetEdges,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependencies,
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetDependentNodes
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphRemoveDependencies(cudaGraph_t graph, const cudaGraphNode_t *from, const cudaGraphNode_t *to, size_t numDependencies);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Remove a node from the graph
+ *
+ * Removes \p node from its graph. This operation also severs any dependencies of other nodes
+ * on \p node and vice versa.
+ *
+ * Dependencies cannot be removed from graphs which contain allocation or free nodes.
+ * Any attempt to do so will return an error.
+ *
+ * \param node - Node to remove
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEmptyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphDestroyNode(cudaGraphNode_t node);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an executable graph from a graph
+ *
+ * Instantiates \p graph as an executable graph. The graph is validated for any
+ * structural constraints or intra-node constraints which were not previously
+ * validated. If instantiation is successful, a handle to the instantiated graph
+ * is returned in \p pGraphExec.
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter controls the behavior of instantiation and subsequent
+ * graph launches. Valid flags are:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch, which configures a
+ * graph containing memory allocation nodes to automatically free any
+ * unfreed memory allocations before the graph is relaunched.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagDeviceLaunch, which configures the graph for launch
+ * from the device. If this flag is passed, the executable graph handle returned can be
+ * used to launch the graph from both the host and device. This flag cannot be used in
+ * conjunction with ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagUseNodePriority, which causes the graph
+ * to use the priorities from the per-node attributes rather than the priority
+ * of the launch stream during execution. Note that priorities are only available
+ * on kernel nodes, and are copied from stream priority during stream capture.
+ *
+ * If \p graph contains any allocation or free nodes, there can be at most one
+ * executable graph in existence for that graph at a time. An attempt to
+ * instantiate a second executable graph before destroying the first with
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy will result in an error.
+ *
+ * Graphs instantiated for launch on the device have additional restrictions which do not
+ * apply to host graphs:
+ *
+ * - The graph's nodes must reside on a single device.
+ *
+ * - The graph can only contain kernel nodes. Furthermore, use of CUDA Dynamic Parallelism
+ * is not permitted. Cooperative launches are permitted as long as MPS is not in use.
+ *
+ * If \p graph is not instantiated for launch on the device but contains kernels which
+ * call device-side cudaGraphLaunch() from multiple devices, this will result in an error.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphExec - Returns instantiated graph
+ * \param graph - Graph to instantiate
+ * \param flags - Flags to control instantiation. See ::CUgraphInstantiate_flags.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphUpload,
+ * ::cudaGraphLaunch,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphInstantiate(cudaGraphExec_t *pGraphExec, cudaGraph_t graph, unsigned long long flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an executable graph from a graph
+ *
+ * Instantiates \p graph as an executable graph. The graph is validated for any
+ * structural constraints or intra-node constraints which were not previously
+ * validated. If instantiation is successful, a handle to the instantiated graph
+ * is returned in \p pGraphExec.
+ *
+ * The \p flags parameter controls the behavior of instantiation and subsequent
+ * graph launches. Valid flags are:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch, which configures a
+ * graph containing memory allocation nodes to automatically free any
+ * unfreed memory allocations before the graph is relaunched.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagDeviceLaunch, which configures the graph for launch
+ * from the device. If this flag is passed, the executable graph handle returned can be
+ * used to launch the graph from both the host and device. This flag can only be used
+ * on platforms which support unified addressing. This flag cannot be used in
+ * conjunction with ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagUseNodePriority, which causes the graph
+ * to use the priorities from the per-node attributes rather than the priority
+ * of the launch stream during execution. Note that priorities are only available
+ * on kernel nodes, and are copied from stream priority during stream capture.
+ *
+ * If \p graph contains any allocation or free nodes, there can be at most one
+ * executable graph in existence for that graph at a time. An attempt to
+ * instantiate a second executable graph before destroying the first with
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy will result in an error.
+ *
+ * If \p graph contains kernels which call device-side cudaGraphLaunch() from multiple
+ * devices, this will result in an error.
+ *
+ * Graphs instantiated for launch on the device have additional restrictions which do not
+ * apply to host graphs:
+ *
+ * - The graph's nodes must reside on a single device.
+ * - The graph can only contain kernel nodes, memcpy nodes, memset nodes, and child graph nodes.
+ * Operation-specific restrictions are outlined below.
+ * - Kernel nodes:
+ * - Use of CUDA Dynamic Parallelism is not permitted.
+ * - Cooperative launches are permitted as long as MPS is not in use.
+ * - Memcpy nodes:
+ * - Only copies involving device memory and/or pinned device-mapped host memory are permitted.
+ * - Copies involving CUDA arrays are not permitted.
+ * - Both operands must be accessible from the current device, and the current device must
+ * match the device of other nodes in the graph.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphExec - Returns instantiated graph
+ * \param graph - Graph to instantiate
+ * \param flags - Flags to control instantiation. See ::CUgraphInstantiate_flags.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphUpload,
+ * ::cudaGraphLaunch,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11040
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphInstantiateWithFlags(cudaGraphExec_t *pGraphExec, cudaGraph_t graph, unsigned long long flags __dv(0));
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Creates an executable graph from a graph
+ *
+ * Instantiates \p graph as an executable graph according to the \p instantiateParams structure.
+ * The graph is validated for any structural constraints or intra-node constraints
+ * which were not previously validated. If instantiation is successful, a handle to
+ * the instantiated graph is returned in \p pGraphExec.
+ *
+ * \p instantiateParams controls the behavior of instantiation and subsequent
+ * graph launches, as well as returning more detailed information in the event of an error.
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiateParams is defined as:
+ *
+ * \code
+ typedef struct {
+ unsigned long long flags;
+ cudaStream_t uploadStream;
+ cudaGraphNode_t errNode_out;
+ cudaGraphInstantiateResult result_out;
+ } cudaGraphInstantiateParams;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The \p flags field controls the behavior of instantiation and subsequent
+ * graph launches. Valid flags are:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch, which configures a
+ * graph containing memory allocation nodes to automatically free any
+ * unfreed memory allocations before the graph is relaunched.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagUpload, which will perform an upload of the graph
+ * into \p uploadStream once the graph has been instantiated.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagDeviceLaunch, which configures the graph for launch
+ * from the device. If this flag is passed, the executable graph handle returned can be
+ * used to launch the graph from both the host and device. This flag can only be used
+ * on platforms which support unified addressing. This flag cannot be used in
+ * conjunction with ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch.
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagUseNodePriority, which causes the graph
+ * to use the priorities from the per-node attributes rather than the priority
+ * of the launch stream during execution. Note that priorities are only available
+ * on kernel nodes, and are copied from stream priority during stream capture.
+ *
+ * If \p graph contains any allocation or free nodes, there can be at most one
+ * executable graph in existence for that graph at a time. An attempt to instantiate a
+ * second executable graph before destroying the first with ::cudaGraphExecDestroy will
+ * result in an error.
+ *
+ * If \p graph contains kernels which call device-side cudaGraphLaunch() from multiple
+ * devices, this will result in an error.
+ *
+ * Graphs instantiated for launch on the device have additional restrictions which do not
+ * apply to host graphs:
+ *
+ * - The graph's nodes must reside on a single device.
+ * - The graph can only contain kernel nodes, memcpy nodes, memset nodes, and child graph nodes.
+ * Operation-specific restrictions are outlined below.
+ * - Kernel nodes:
+ * - Use of CUDA Dynamic Parallelism is not permitted.
+ * - Cooperative launches are permitted as long as MPS is not in use.
+ * - Memcpy nodes:
+ * - Only copies involving device memory and/or pinned device-mapped host memory are permitted.
+ * - Copies involving CUDA arrays are not permitted.
+ * - Both operands must be accessible from the current device, and the current device must
+ * match the device of other nodes in the graph.
+ *
+ * In the event of an error, the \p result_out and \p errNode_out fields will contain more
+ * information about the nature of the error. Possible error reporting includes:
+ *
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateError, if passed an invalid value or if an unexpected error occurred
+ * which is described by the return value of the function. \p errNode_out will be set to NULL.
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateInvalidStructure, if the graph structure is invalid. \p errNode_out
+ * will be set to one of the offending nodes.
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateNodeOperationNotSupported, if the graph is instantiated for device
+ * launch but contains a node of an unsupported node type, or a node which performs unsupported
+ * operations, such as use of CUDA dynamic parallelism within a kernel node. \p errNode_out will
+ * be set to this node.
+ * - ::cudaGraphInstantiateMultipleDevicesNotSupported, if the graph is instantiated for device
+ * launch but a node’s device differs from that of another node. This error can also be returned
+ * if a graph is not instantiated for device launch and it contains kernels which call device-side
+ * cudaGraphLaunch() from multiple devices. \p errNode_out will be set to this node.
+ *
+ * If instantiation is successful, \p result_out will be set to ::cudaGraphInstantiateSuccess,
+ * and \p hErrNode_out will be set to NULL.
+ *
+ * \param pGraphExec - Returns instantiated graph
+ * \param graph - Graph to instantiate
+ * \param instantiateParams - Instantiation parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphInstantiateWithParams(cudaGraphExec_t *pGraphExec, cudaGraph_t graph, cudaGraphInstantiateParams *instantiateParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query the instantiation flags of an executable graph
+ *
+ * Returns the flags that were passed to instantiation for the given executable graph.
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagUpload will not be returned by this API as it does
+ * not affect the resulting executable graph.
+ *
+ * \param graphExec - The executable graph to query
+ * \param flags - Returns the instantiation flags
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiateWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiateWithParams
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecGetFlags(cudaGraphExec_t graphExec, unsigned long long *flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a kernel node in the given graphExec
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of a kernel node in an executable graph \p hGraphExec.
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p node in the
+ * non-executable graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * \p hNode must not have been removed from the original graph. All \p nodeParams
+ * fields may change, but the following restrictions apply to \p func updates:
+ *
+ * - The owning device of the function cannot change.
+ * - A node whose function originally did not use CUDA dynamic parallelism cannot be updated
+ * to a function which uses CDP
+ * - If \p hGraphExec was not instantiated for device launch, a node whose function originally
+ * did not use device-side cudaGraphLaunch() cannot be updated to a function which uses
+ * device-side cudaGraphLaunch() unless the node resides on the same device as nodes which
+ * contained such calls at instantiate-time. If no such calls were present at instantiation,
+ * these updates cannot be performed at all.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already
+ * enqueued or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call.
+ * \p node is also not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - kernel node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param pNodeParams - Updated Parameters to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddKernelNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaKernelNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a memcpy node in the given graphExec.
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though \p node had
+ * contained \p pNodeParams at instantiation. \p node must remain in the graph which was
+ * used to instantiate \p hGraphExec. Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * The source and destination memory in \p pNodeParams must be allocated from the same
+ * contexts as the original source and destination memory. Both the instantiation-time
+ * memory operands and the memory operands in \p pNodeParams must be 1-dimensional.
+ * Zero-length operations are not supported.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if the memory operands' mappings changed or
+ * either the original or new memory operands are multidimensional.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Memcpy node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param pNodeParams - Updated Parameters to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams1D,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a memcpy node in the given graphExec to copy to a symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though \p node had
+ * contained the given params at instantiation. \p node must remain in the graph which was
+ * used to instantiate \p hGraphExec. Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * \p src and \p symbol must be allocated from the same contexts as the original source and
+ * destination memory. The instantiation-time memory operands must be 1-dimensional.
+ * Zero-length operations are not supported.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if the memory operands' mappings changed or
+ * the original memory operands are multidimensional.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Memcpy node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol(
+ cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec,
+ cudaGraphNode_t node,
+ const void* symbol,
+ const void* src,
+ size_t count,
+ size_t offset,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a memcpy node in the given graphExec to copy from a symbol on the device
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though \p node had
+ * contained the given params at instantiation. \p node must remain in the graph which was
+ * used to instantiate \p hGraphExec. Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * \p symbol and \p dst must be allocated from the same contexts as the original source and
+ * destination memory. The instantiation-time memory operands must be 1-dimensional.
+ * Zero-length operations are not supported.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if the memory operands' mappings changed or
+ * the original memory operands are multidimensional.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Memcpy node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param symbol - Device symbol address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param offset - Offset from start of symbol in bytes
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNodeFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParamsToSymbol,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParamsFromSymbol(
+ cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec,
+ cudaGraphNode_t node,
+ void* dst,
+ const void* symbol,
+ size_t count,
+ size_t offset,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a memcpy node in the given graphExec to perform a 1-dimensional copy
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though \p node had
+ * contained the given params at instantiation. \p node must remain in the graph which was
+ * used to instantiate \p hGraphExec. Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * \p src and \p dst must be allocated from the same contexts as the original source
+ * and destination memory. The instantiation-time memory operands must be 1-dimensional.
+ * Zero-length operations are not supported.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Returns ::cudaErrorInvalidValue if the memory operands' mappings changed or
+ * the original memory operands are multidimensional.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Memcpy node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param dst - Destination memory address
+ * \param src - Source memory address
+ * \param count - Size in bytes to copy
+ * \param kind - Type of transfer
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemcpyNode1D,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemcpyNodeSetParams1D,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams1D(
+ cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec,
+ cudaGraphNode_t node,
+ void* dst,
+ const void* src,
+ size_t count,
+ enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a memset node in the given graphExec.
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though \p node had
+ * contained \p pNodeParams at instantiation. \p node must remain in the graph which was
+ * used to instantiate \p hGraphExec. Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * The destination memory in \p pNodeParams must be allocated from the same
+ * context as the original destination memory. Both the instantiation-time
+ * memory operand and the memory operand in \p pNodeParams must be 1-dimensional.
+ * Zero-length operations are not supported.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Returns cudaErrorInvalidValue if the memory operand's mappings changed or
+ * either the original or new memory operand are multidimensional.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Memset node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param pNodeParams - Updated Parameters to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddMemsetNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaMemsetParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for a host node in the given graphExec.
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though \p node had
+ * contained \p pNodeParams at instantiation. \p node must remain in the graph which was
+ * used to instantiate \p hGraphExec. Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Host node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param pNodeParams - Updated Parameters to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddHostNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t node, const struct cudaHostNodeParams *pNodeParams);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Updates node parameters in the child graph node in the given graphExec.
+ *
+ * Updates the work represented by \p node in \p hGraphExec as though the nodes contained
+ * in \p node's graph had the parameters contained in \p childGraph's nodes at instantiation.
+ * \p node must remain in the graph which was used to instantiate \p hGraphExec.
+ * Changed edges to and from \p node are ignored.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already enqueued
+ * or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call. \p node is also
+ * not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * The topology of \p childGraph, as well as the node insertion order, must match that
+ * of the graph contained in \p node. See ::cudaGraphExecUpdate() for a list of restrictions
+ * on what can be updated in an instantiated graph. The update is recursive, so child graph
+ * nodes contained within the top level child graph will also be updated.
+
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param node - Host node from the graph which was used to instantiate graphExec
+ * \param childGraph - The graph supplying the updated parameters
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddChildGraphNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphChildGraphNodeGetGraph,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t node, cudaGraph_t childGraph);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the event for an event record node in the given graphExec
+ *
+ * Sets the event of an event record node in an executable graph \p hGraphExec.
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p hNode in the
+ * non-executable graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already
+ * enqueued or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call.
+ * \p hNode is also not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param hNode - Event record node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param event - Updated event to use
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventRecordNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventRecordNodeGetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t hNode, cudaEvent_t event);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the event for an event wait node in the given graphExec
+ *
+ * Sets the event of an event wait node in an executable graph \p hGraphExec.
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p hNode in the
+ * non-executable graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already
+ * enqueued or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call.
+ * \p hNode is also not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param hNode - Event wait node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param event - Updated event to use
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddEventWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventWaitNodeGetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaEventRecordWithFlags,
+ * ::cudaStreamWaitEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t hNode, cudaEvent_t event);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for an external semaphore signal node in the given graphExec
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of an external semaphore signal node in an executable graph \p hGraphExec.
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p hNode in the
+ * non-executable graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * \p hNode must not have been removed from the original graph.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already
+ * enqueued or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call.
+ * \p hNode is also not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Changing \p nodeParams->numExtSems is not supported.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param hNode - semaphore signal node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param nodeParams - Updated Parameters to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresSignalNode,
+ * ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t hNode, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets the parameters for an external semaphore wait node in the given graphExec
+ *
+ * Sets the parameters of an external semaphore wait node in an executable graph \p hGraphExec.
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p hNode in the
+ * non-executable graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * \p hNode must not have been removed from the original graph.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already
+ * enqueued or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call.
+ * \p hNode is also not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * Changing \p nodeParams->numExtSems is not supported.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param hNode - semaphore wait node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param nodeParams - Updated Parameters to set
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphAddExternalSemaphoresWaitNode,
+ * ::cudaImportExternalSemaphore,
+ * ::cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecKernelNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemcpyNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecMemsetNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecHostNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecChildGraphNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventRecordNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecEventWaitNodeSetEvent,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresSignalNodeSetParams,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11020
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecExternalSemaphoresWaitNodeSetParams(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t hNode, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitNodeParams *nodeParams);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Enables or disables the specified node in the given graphExec
+ *
+ * Sets \p hNode to be either enabled or disabled. Disabled nodes are functionally equivalent
+ * to empty nodes until they are reenabled. Existing node parameters are not affected by
+ * disabling/enabling the node.
+ *
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p hNode in the non-executable
+ * graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * \p hNode must not have been removed from the original graph.
+ *
+ * The modifications only affect future launches of \p hGraphExec. Already
+ * enqueued or running launches of \p hGraphExec are not affected by this call.
+ * \p hNode is also not modified by this call.
+ *
+ * \note Currently only kernel, memset and memcpy nodes are supported.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param hNode - Node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param isEnabled - Node is enabled if != 0, otherwise the node is disabled
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeGetEnabled,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ * ::cudaGraphLaunch
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11060
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphNodeSetEnabled(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t hNode, unsigned int isEnabled);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Query whether a node in the given graphExec is enabled
+ *
+ * Sets isEnabled to 1 if \p hNode is enabled, or 0 if \p hNode is disabled.
+ *
+ * The node is identified by the corresponding node \p hNode in the non-executable
+ * graph, from which the executable graph was instantiated.
+ *
+ * \p hNode must not have been removed from the original graph.
+ *
+ * \note Currently only kernel, memset and memcpy nodes are supported.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - The executable graph in which to set the specified node
+ * \param hNode - Node from the graph from which graphExec was instantiated
+ * \param isEnabled - Location to return the enabled status of the node
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphNodeSetEnabled,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecUpdate,
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ * ::cudaGraphLaunch
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11060
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphNodeGetEnabled(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraphNode_t hNode, unsigned int *isEnabled);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check whether an executable graph can be updated with a graph and perform the update if possible
+ *
+ * Updates the node parameters in the instantiated graph specified by \p hGraphExec with the
+ * node parameters in a topologically identical graph specified by \p hGraph.
+ *
+ * Limitations:
+ *
+ * - Kernel nodes:
+ * - The owning context of the function cannot change.
+ * - A node whose function originally did not use CUDA dynamic parallelism cannot be updated
+ * to a function which uses CDP.
+ * - A cooperative node cannot be updated to a non-cooperative node, and vice-versa.
+ * - If the graph was instantiated with cudaGraphInstantiateFlagUseNodePriority, the
+ * priority attribute cannot change. Equality is checked on the originally requested
+ * priority values, before they are clamped to the device's supported range.
+ * - If \p hGraphExec was not instantiated for device launch, a node whose function originally
+ * did not use device-side cudaGraphLaunch() cannot be updated to a function which uses
+ * device-side cudaGraphLaunch() unless the node resides on the same device as nodes which
+ * contained such calls at instantiate-time. If no such calls were present at instantiation,
+ * these updates cannot be performed at all.
+ * - Memset and memcpy nodes:
+ * - The CUDA device(s) to which the operand(s) was allocated/mapped cannot change.
+ * - The source/destination memory must be allocated from the same contexts as the original
+ * source/destination memory.
+ * - Only 1D memsets can be changed.
+ * - Additional memcpy node restrictions:
+ * - Changing either the source or destination memory type(i.e. CU_MEMORYTYPE_DEVICE,
+ * CU_MEMORYTYPE_ARRAY, etc.) is not supported.
+ *
+ * Note: The API may add further restrictions in future releases. The return code should always be checked.
+ *
+ * cudaGraphExecUpdate sets the result member of \p resultInfo to cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorTopologyChanged
+ * under the following conditions:
+ * - The count of nodes directly in \p hGraphExec and \p hGraph differ, in which case resultInfo->errorNode
+ * is set to NULL.
+ * - \p hGraph has more exit nodes than \p hGraph, in which case resultInfo->errorNode is set to one of
+ * the exit nodes in hGraph.
+ * - A node in \p hGraph has a different number of dependencies than the node from \p hGraphExec it is paired with,
+ * in which case resultInfo->errorNode is set to the node from \p hGraph.
+ * - A node in \p hGraph has a dependency that does not match with the corresponding dependency of the paired node
+ * from \p hGraphExec. resultInfo->errorNode will be set to the node from \p hGraph. resultInfo->errorFromNode
+ * will be set to the mismatched dependency. The dependencies are paired based on edge order and a dependency
+ * does not match when the nodes are already paired based on other edges examined in the graph.
+ *
+ * cudaGraphExecUpdate sets \p the result member of \p resultInfo to:
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateError if passed an invalid value.
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorTopologyChanged if the graph topology changed
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorNodeTypeChanged if the type of a node changed, in which case
+ * \p hErrorNode_out is set to the node from \p hGraph.
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorFunctionChanged if the function of a kernel node changed (CUDA driver < 11.2)
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorUnsupportedFunctionChange if the func field of a kernel changed in an
+ * unsupported way(see note above), in which case \p hErrorNode_out is set to the node from \p hGraph
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorParametersChanged if any parameters to a node changed in a way
+ * that is not supported, in which case \p hErrorNode_out is set to the node from \p hGraph
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorAttributesChanged if any attributes of a node changed in a way
+ * that is not supported, in which case \p hErrorNode_out is set to the node from \p hGraph
+ * - cudaGraphExecUpdateErrorNotSupported if something about a node is unsupported, like
+ * the node's type or configuration, in which case \p hErrorNode_out is set to the node from \p hGraph
+ *
+ * If the update fails for a reason not listed above, the result member of \p resultInfo will be set
+ * to cudaGraphExecUpdateError. If the update succeeds, the result member will be set to cudaGraphExecUpdateSuccess.
+ *
+ * cudaGraphExecUpdate returns cudaSuccess when the updated was performed successfully. It returns
+ * cudaErrorGraphExecUpdateFailure if the graph update was not performed because it included
+ * changes which violated constraints specific to instantiated graph update.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec The instantiated graph to be updated
+ * \param hGraph The graph containing the updated parameters
+ \param resultInfo the error info structure
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorGraphExecUpdateFailure,
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecUpdate(cudaGraphExec_t hGraphExec, cudaGraph_t hGraph, cudaGraphExecUpdateResultInfo *resultInfo);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Uploads an executable graph in a stream
+ *
+ * Uploads \p hGraphExec to the device in \p hStream without executing it. Uploads of
+ * the same \p hGraphExec will be serialized. Each upload is ordered behind both any
+ * previous work in \p hStream and any previous launches of \p hGraphExec.
+ * Uses memory cached by \p stream to back the allocations owned by \p graphExec.
+ *
+ * \param hGraphExec - Executable graph to upload
+ * \param hStream - Stream in which to upload the graph
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphLaunch,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy
+ */
+#if __CUDART_API_VERSION >= 11010
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphUpload(cudaGraphExec_t graphExec, cudaStream_t stream);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \brief Launches an executable graph in a stream
+ *
+ * Executes \p graphExec in \p stream. Only one instance of \p graphExec may be executing
+ * at a time. Each launch is ordered behind both any previous work in \p stream
+ * and any previous launches of \p graphExec. To execute a graph concurrently, it must be
+ * instantiated multiple times into multiple executable graphs.
+ *
+ * If any allocations created by \p graphExec remain unfreed (from a previous launch) and
+ * \p graphExec was not instantiated with ::cudaGraphInstantiateFlagAutoFreeOnLaunch,
+ * the launch will fail with ::cudaErrorInvalidValue.
+ *
+ * \param graphExec - Executable graph to launch
+ * \param stream - Stream in which to launch the graph
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphUpload,
+ * ::cudaGraphExecDestroy
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphLaunch(cudaGraphExec_t graphExec, cudaStream_t stream);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys an executable graph
+ *
+ * Destroys the executable graph specified by \p graphExec.
+ *
+ * \param graphExec - Executable graph to destroy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphInstantiate,
+ * ::cudaGraphUpload,
+ * ::cudaGraphLaunch
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphExecDestroy(cudaGraphExec_t graphExec);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroys a graph
+ *
+ * Destroys the graph specified by \p graph, as well as all of its nodes.
+ *
+ * \param graph - Graph to destroy
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ * \note_graph_thread_safety
+ * \notefnerr
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ * \note_destroy_ub
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphDestroy(cudaGraph_t graph);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Write a DOT file describing graph structure
+ *
+ * Using the provided \p graph, write to \p path a DOT formatted description of the graph.
+ * By default this includes the graph topology, node types, node id, kernel names and memcpy direction.
+ * \p flags can be specified to write more detailed information about each node type such as
+ * parameter values, kernel attributes, node and function handles.
+ *
+ * \param graph - The graph to create a DOT file from
+ * \param path - The path to write the DOT file to
+ * \param flags - Flags from cudaGraphDebugDotFlags for specifying which additional node information to write
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorOperatingSystem
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphDebugDotPrint(cudaGraph_t graph, const char *path, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Create a user object
+ *
+ * Create a user object with the specified destructor callback and initial reference count. The
+ * initial references are owned by the caller.
+ *
+ * Destructor callbacks cannot make CUDA API calls and should avoid blocking behavior, as they
+ * are executed by a shared internal thread. Another thread may be signaled to perform such
+ * actions, if it does not block forward progress of tasks scheduled through CUDA.
+ *
+ * See CUDA User Objects in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide for more information on user objects.
+ *
+ * \param object_out - Location to return the user object handle
+ * \param ptr - The pointer to pass to the destroy function
+ * \param destroy - Callback to free the user object when it is no longer in use
+ * \param initialRefcount - The initial refcount to create the object with, typically 1. The
+ * initial references are owned by the calling thread.
+ * \param flags - Currently it is required to pass ::cudaUserObjectNoDestructorSync,
+ * which is the only defined flag. This indicates that the destroy
+ * callback cannot be waited on by any CUDA API. Users requiring
+ * synchronization of the callback should signal its completion
+ * manually.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRetain,
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRelease,
+ * ::cudaGraphRetainUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphReleaseUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaUserObjectCreate(cudaUserObject_t *object_out, void *ptr, cudaHostFn_t destroy, unsigned int initialRefcount, unsigned int flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retain a reference to a user object
+ *
+ * Retains new references to a user object. The new references are owned by the caller.
+ *
+ * See CUDA User Objects in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide for more information on user objects.
+ *
+ * \param object - The object to retain
+ * \param count - The number of references to retain, typically 1. Must be nonzero
+ * and not larger than INT_MAX.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaUserObjectCreate,
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRelease,
+ * ::cudaGraphRetainUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphReleaseUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaUserObjectRetain(cudaUserObject_t object, unsigned int count __dv(1));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Release a reference to a user object
+ *
+ * Releases user object references owned by the caller. The object's destructor is invoked if
+ * the reference count reaches zero.
+ *
+ * It is undefined behavior to release references not owned by the caller, or to use a user
+ * object handle after all references are released.
+ *
+ * See CUDA User Objects in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide for more information on user objects.
+ *
+ * \param object - The object to release
+ * \param count - The number of references to release, typically 1. Must be nonzero
+ * and not larger than INT_MAX.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaUserObjectCreate,
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRetain,
+ * ::cudaGraphRetainUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphReleaseUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaUserObjectRelease(cudaUserObject_t object, unsigned int count __dv(1));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retain a reference to a user object from a graph
+ *
+ * Creates or moves user object references that will be owned by a CUDA graph.
+ *
+ * See CUDA User Objects in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide for more information on user objects.
+ *
+ * \param graph - The graph to associate the reference with
+ * \param object - The user object to retain a reference for
+ * \param count - The number of references to add to the graph, typically 1. Must be
+ * nonzero and not larger than INT_MAX.
+ * \param flags - The optional flag ::cudaGraphUserObjectMove transfers references
+ * from the calling thread, rather than create new references. Pass 0
+ * to create new references.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaUserObjectCreate
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRetain,
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRelease,
+ * ::cudaGraphReleaseUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphRetainUserObject(cudaGraph_t graph, cudaUserObject_t object, unsigned int count __dv(1), unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Release a user object reference from a graph
+ *
+ * Releases user object references owned by a graph.
+ *
+ * See CUDA User Objects in the CUDA C++ Programming Guide for more information on user objects.
+ *
+ * \param graph - The graph that will release the reference
+ * \param object - The user object to release a reference for
+ * \param count - The number of references to release, typically 1. Must be nonzero
+ * and not larger than INT_MAX.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cudaUserObjectCreate
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRetain,
+ * ::cudaUserObjectRelease,
+ * ::cudaGraphRetainUserObject,
+ * ::cudaGraphCreate
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphReleaseUserObject(cudaGraph_t graph, cudaUserObject_t object, unsigned int count __dv(1));
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_GRAPH */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_DRIVER_ENTRY_POINT Driver Entry Point Access
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ driver entry point access functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the driver entry point access functions of CUDA
+ * runtime application programming interface.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Returns the requested driver API function pointer
+ *
+ * Returns in \p **funcPtr the address of the CUDA driver function for the requested flags.
+ *
+ * For a requested driver symbol, if the CUDA version in which the driver symbol was
+ * introduced is less than or equal to the CUDA runtime version, the API will return
+ * the function pointer to the corresponding versioned driver function.
+ *
+ * The pointer returned by the API should be cast to a function pointer matching the
+ * requested driver function's definition in the API header file. The function pointer
+ * typedef can be picked up from the corresponding typedefs header file. For example,
+ * cudaTypedefs.h consists of function pointer typedefs for driver APIs defined in cuda.h.
+ *
+ * The API will return ::cudaSuccess and set the returned \p funcPtr to NULL if the
+ * requested driver function is not supported on the platform, no ABI
+ * compatible driver function exists for the CUDA runtime version or if the
+ * driver symbol is invalid.
+ *
+ * It will also set the optional \p driverStatus to one of the values in
+ * ::cudaDriverEntryPointQueryResult with the following meanings:
+ * - ::cudaDriverEntryPointSuccess - The requested symbol was succesfully found based
+ * on input arguments and \p pfn is valid
+ * - ::cudaDriverEntryPointSymbolNotFound - The requested symbol was not found
+ * - ::cudaDriverEntryPointVersionNotSufficent - The requested symbol was found but is
+ * not supported by the current runtime version (CUDART_VERSION)
+ *
+ * The requested flags can be:
+ * - ::cudaEnableDefault: This is the default mode. This is equivalent to
+ * ::cudaEnablePerThreadDefaultStream if the code is compiled with
+ * --default-stream per-thread compilation flag or the macro CUDA_API_PER_THREAD_DEFAULT_STREAM
+ * is defined; ::cudaEnableLegacyStream otherwise.
+ * - ::cudaEnableLegacyStream: This will enable the search for all driver symbols
+ * that match the requested driver symbol name except the corresponding per-thread versions.
+ * - ::cudaEnablePerThreadDefaultStream: This will enable the search for all
+ * driver symbols that match the requested driver symbol name including the per-thread
+ * versions. If a per-thread version is not found, the API will return the legacy version
+ * of the driver function.
+ *
+ * \param symbol - The base name of the driver API function to look for. As an example,
+ * for the driver API ::cuMemAlloc_v2, \p symbol would be cuMemAlloc.
+ * Note that the API will use the CUDA runtime version to return the
+ * address to the most recent ABI compatible driver symbol, ::cuMemAlloc
+ * or ::cuMemAlloc_v2.
+ * \param funcPtr - Location to return the function pointer to the requested driver function
+ * \param flags - Flags to specify search options.
+ * \param driverStatus - Optional location to store the status of finding the symbol from
+ * the driver. See ::cudaDriverEntryPointQueryResult for
+ * possible values.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess,
+ * ::cudaErrorInvalidValue,
+ * ::cudaErrorNotSupported
+ * \note_version_mixing
+ * \note_init_rt
+ * \note_callback
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * ::cuGetProcAddress
+ */
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDriverEntryPoint(const char *symbol, void **funcPtr, unsigned long long flags, enum cudaDriverEntryPointQueryResult *driverStatus = NULL);
+#else
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDriverEntryPoint(const char *symbol, void **funcPtr, unsigned long long flags, enum cudaDriverEntryPointQueryResult *driverStatus);
+#endif
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_DRIVER_ENTRY_POINT */
+
+/** \cond impl_private */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetExportTable(const void **ppExportTable, const cudaUUID_t *pExportTableId);
+/** \endcond impl_private */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_HIGHLEVEL C++ API Routines
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ C++ high level API functions of the CUDA runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the C++ high level API functions of the CUDA runtime
+ * application programming interface. To use these functions, your
+ * application needs to be compiled with the \p nvcc compiler.
+ *
+ * \brief C++-style interface built on top of CUDA runtime API
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup CUDART_DRIVER Interactions with the CUDA Driver API
+ *
+ * ___MANBRIEF___ interactions between CUDA Driver API and CUDA Runtime API
+ * (___CURRENT_FILE___) ___ENDMANBRIEF___
+ *
+ * This section describes the interactions between the CUDA Driver API and the CUDA Runtime API
+ *
+ * @{
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_primary Primary Contexts
+ *
+ * There exists a one to one relationship between CUDA devices in the CUDA Runtime
+ * API and ::CUcontext s in the CUDA Driver API within a process. The specific
+ * context which the CUDA Runtime API uses for a device is called the device's
+ * primary context. From the perspective of the CUDA Runtime API, a device and
+ * its primary context are synonymous.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_init Initialization and Tear-Down
+ *
+ * CUDA Runtime API calls operate on the CUDA Driver API ::CUcontext which is current to
+ * to the calling host thread.
+ *
+ * The function ::cudaInitDevice() ensures that the primary context is initialized
+ * for the requested device but does not make it current to the calling thread.
+ *
+ * The function ::cudaSetDevice() initializes the primary context for the
+ * specified device and makes it current to the calling thread by calling ::cuCtxSetCurrent().
+ *
+ * The CUDA Runtime API will automatically initialize the primary context for
+ * a device at the first CUDA Runtime API call which requires an active context.
+ * If no ::CUcontext is current to the calling thread when a CUDA Runtime API call
+ * which requires an active context is made, then the primary context for a device
+ * will be selected, made current to the calling thread, and initialized.
+ *
+ * The context which the CUDA Runtime API initializes will be initialized using
+ * the parameters specified by the CUDA Runtime API functions
+ * ::cudaSetDeviceFlags(),
+ * ::cudaD3D9SetDirect3DDevice(),
+ * ::cudaD3D10SetDirect3DDevice(),
+ * ::cudaD3D11SetDirect3DDevice(),
+ * ::cudaGLSetGLDevice(), and
+ * ::cudaVDPAUSetVDPAUDevice().
+ * Note that these functions will fail with ::cudaErrorSetOnActiveProcess if they are
+ * called when the primary context for the specified device has already been initialized.
+ * (or if the current device has already been initialized, in the case of
+ * ::cudaSetDeviceFlags()).
+ *
+ * Primary contexts will remain active until they are explicitly deinitialized
+ * using ::cudaDeviceReset(). The function ::cudaDeviceReset() will deinitialize the
+ * primary context for the calling thread's current device immediately. The context
+ * will remain current to all of the threads that it was current to. The next CUDA
+ * Runtime API call on any thread which requires an active context will trigger the
+ * reinitialization of that device's primary context.
+ *
+ * Note that primary contexts are shared resources. It is recommended that
+ * the primary context not be reset except just before exit or to recover from an
+ * unspecified launch failure.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_context Context Interoperability
+ *
+ * Note that the use of multiple ::CUcontext s per device within a single process
+ * will substantially degrade performance and is strongly discouraged. Instead,
+ * it is highly recommended that the implicit one-to-one device-to-context mapping
+ * for the process provided by the CUDA Runtime API be used.
+ *
+ * If a non-primary ::CUcontext created by the CUDA Driver API is current to a
+ * thread then the CUDA Runtime API calls to that thread will operate on that
+ * ::CUcontext, with some exceptions listed below. Interoperability between data
+ * types is discussed in the following sections.
+ *
+ * The function ::cudaPointerGetAttributes() will return the error
+ * ::cudaErrorIncompatibleDriverContext if the pointer being queried was allocated by a
+ * non-primary context. The function ::cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess() and the rest of
+ * the peer access API may not be called when a non-primary ::CUcontext is current.
+ * To use the pointer query and peer access APIs with a context created using the
+ * CUDA Driver API, it is necessary that the CUDA Driver API be used to access
+ * these features.
+ *
+ * All CUDA Runtime API state (e.g, global variables' addresses and values) travels
+ * with its underlying ::CUcontext. In particular, if a ::CUcontext is moved from one
+ * thread to another then all CUDA Runtime API state will move to that thread as well.
+ *
+ * Please note that attaching to legacy contexts (those with a version of 3010 as returned
+ * by ::cuCtxGetApiVersion()) is not possible. The CUDA Runtime will return
+ * ::cudaErrorIncompatibleDriverContext in such cases.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_stream Interactions between CUstream and cudaStream_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUstream and ::cudaStream_t are identical and may be used interchangeably.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_event Interactions between CUevent and cudaEvent_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUevent and ::cudaEvent_t are identical and may be used interchangeably.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_array Interactions between CUarray and cudaArray_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUarray and struct ::cudaArray * represent the same data type and may be used
+ * interchangeably by casting the two types between each other.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::CUarray in a CUDA Runtime API function which takes a struct ::cudaArray *,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::CUarray to a struct ::cudaArray *.
+ *
+ * In order to use a struct ::cudaArray * in a CUDA Driver API function which takes a ::CUarray,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the struct ::cudaArray * to a ::CUarray .
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_graphicsResource Interactions between CUgraphicsResource and cudaGraphicsResource_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUgraphicsResource and ::cudaGraphicsResource_t represent the same data type and may be used
+ * interchangeably by casting the two types between each other.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::CUgraphicsResource in a CUDA Runtime API function which takes a
+ * ::cudaGraphicsResource_t, it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::CUgraphicsResource
+ * to a ::cudaGraphicsResource_t.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::cudaGraphicsResource_t in a CUDA Driver API function which takes a
+ * ::CUgraphicsResource, it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::cudaGraphicsResource_t
+ * to a ::CUgraphicsResource.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_texture_objects Interactions between CUtexObject and cudaTextureObject_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUtexObject and ::cudaTextureObject_t represent the same data type and may be used
+ * interchangeably by casting the two types between each other.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::CUtexObject in a CUDA Runtime API function which takes a ::cudaTextureObject_t,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::CUtexObject to a ::cudaTextureObject_t.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::cudaTextureObject_t in a CUDA Driver API function which takes a ::CUtexObject,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::cudaTextureObject_t to a ::CUtexObject.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_surface_objects Interactions between CUsurfObject and cudaSurfaceObject_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUsurfObject and ::cudaSurfaceObject_t represent the same data type and may be used
+ * interchangeably by casting the two types between each other.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::CUsurfObject in a CUDA Runtime API function which takes a ::cudaSurfaceObject_t,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::CUsurfObject to a ::cudaSurfaceObject_t.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::cudaSurfaceObject_t in a CUDA Driver API function which takes a ::CUsurfObject,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::cudaSurfaceObject_t to a ::CUsurfObject.
+ *
+ * \section CUDART_CUDA_module Interactions between CUfunction and cudaFunction_t
+ *
+ * The types ::CUfunction and ::cudaFunction_t represent the same data type and may be used
+ * interchangeably by casting the two types between each other.
+ *
+ * In order to use a ::cudaFunction_t in a CUDA Driver API function which takes a ::CUfunction,
+ * it is necessary to explicitly cast the ::cudaFunction_t to a ::CUfunction.
+ *
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Get pointer to device entry function that matches entry function \p symbolPtr
+ *
+ * Returns in \p functionPtr the device entry function corresponding to the symbol \p symbolPtr.
+ *
+ * \param functionPtr - Returns the device entry function
+ * \param symbolPtr - Pointer to device entry function to search for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ *
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t cudaGetFuncBySymbol(cudaFunction_t* functionPtr, const void* symbolPtr);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get pointer to device kernel that matches entry function \p entryFuncAddr
+ *
+ * Returns in \p kernelPtr the device kernel corresponding to the entry function \p entryFuncAddr.
+ *
+ * \param kernelPtr - Returns the device kernel
+ * \param entryFuncAddr - Address of device entry function to search kernel for
+ *
+ * \return
+ * ::cudaSuccess
+ *
+ * \sa
+ * \ref ::cudaGetKernel(cudaKernel_t *kernelPtr, const T *entryFuncAddr) "cudaGetKernel (C++ API)"
+ */
+extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetKernel(cudaKernel_t *kernelPtr, const void *entryFuncAddr);
+
+/** @} */ /* END CUDART_DRIVER */
+
+#if defined(__CUDA_API_VERSION_INTERNAL)
+ #undef cudaMemcpy
+ #undef cudaMemcpyToSymbol
+ #undef cudaMemcpyFromSymbol
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2D
+ #undef cudaMemcpyToArray
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2DToArray
+ #undef cudaMemcpyFromArray
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2DFromArray
+ #undef cudaMemcpyArrayToArray
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray
+ #undef cudaMemcpy3D
+ #undef cudaMemcpy3DPeer
+ #undef cudaMemset
+ #undef cudaMemset2D
+ #undef cudaMemset3D
+ #undef cudaMemcpyAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2DAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpy3DAsync
+ #undef cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync
+ #undef cudaMemsetAsync
+ #undef cudaMemset2DAsync
+ #undef cudaMemset3DAsync
+ #undef cudaStreamQuery
+ #undef cudaStreamGetFlags
+ #undef cudaStreamGetId
+ #undef cudaStreamGetPriority
+ #undef cudaEventRecord
+ #undef cudaEventRecordWithFlags
+ #undef cudaStreamWaitEvent
+ #undef cudaStreamAddCallback
+ #undef cudaStreamAttachMemAsync
+ #undef cudaStreamSynchronize
+ #undef cudaLaunchKernel
+ #undef cudaLaunchKernelExC
+ #undef cudaLaunchHostFunc
+ #undef cudaMemPrefetchAsync
+ #undef cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel
+ #undef cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ #undef cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync
+ #undef cudaGraphInstantiateWithParams
+ #undef cudaGraphUpload
+ #undef cudaGraphLaunch
+ #undef cudaStreamBeginCapture
+ #undef cudaStreamEndCapture
+ #undef cudaStreamIsCapturing
+ #undef cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo
+ #undef cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo_v2
+ #undef cudaStreamCopyAttributes
+ #undef cudaStreamGetAttribute
+ #undef cudaStreamSetAttribute
+ #undef cudaMallocAsync
+ #undef cudaFreeAsync
+ #undef cudaMallocFromPoolAsync
+ #undef cudaGetDriverEntryPoint
+
+ #undef cudaGetDeviceProperties
+
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToSymbol(const void *symbol, const void *src, size_t count, size_t offset __dv(0), enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromSymbol(void *dst, const void *symbol, size_t count, size_t offset __dv(0), enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2D(void *dst, size_t dpitch, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromArray(void *dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DFromArray(void *dst, size_t dpitch, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyArrayToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffsetDst, size_t hOffsetDst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffsetSrc, size_t hOffsetSrc, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffsetDst, size_t hOffsetDst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffsetSrc, size_t hOffsetSrc, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind __dv(cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3D(const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *p);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3DPeer(const struct cudaMemcpy3DPeerParms *p);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset(void *devPtr, int value, size_t count);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset2D(void *devPtr, size_t pitch, int value, size_t width, size_t height);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset3D(struct cudaPitchedPtr pitchedDevPtr, int value, struct cudaExtent extent);
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyAsync(void *dst, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync(const void *symbol, const void *src, size_t count, size_t offset, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync(void *dst, const void *symbol, size_t count, size_t offset, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DAsync(void *dst, size_t dpitch, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync(cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void *src, size_t spitch, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync(void *dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync(void *dst, size_t dpitch, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t width, size_t height, enum cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3DAsync(const struct cudaMemcpy3DParms *p, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemcpy3DPeerAsync(const struct cudaMemcpy3DPeerParms *p, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemsetAsync(void *devPtr, int value, size_t count, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset2DAsync(void *devPtr, size_t pitch, int value, size_t width, size_t height, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemset3DAsync(struct cudaPitchedPtr pitchedDevPtr, int value, struct cudaExtent extent, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamQuery(cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetFlags(cudaStream_t hStream, unsigned int *flags);
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetId(cudaStream_t hStream, unsigned long long *streamId);
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetPriority(cudaStream_t hStream, int *priority);
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventRecord(cudaEvent_t event, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaEventRecordWithFlags(cudaEvent_t event, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0), unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamWaitEvent(cudaStream_t stream, cudaEvent_t event, unsigned int flags);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamAddCallback(cudaStream_t stream, cudaStreamCallback_t callback, void *userData, unsigned int flags);
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamAttachMemAsync(cudaStream_t stream, void *devPtr, size_t length, unsigned int flags);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchKernel(const void *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchKernelExC(const cudaLaunchConfig_t *config, const void *func, void **args);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchCooperativeKernel(const void *func, dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim, void **args, size_t sharedMem, cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaLaunchHostFunc(cudaStream_t stream, cudaHostFn_t fn, void *userData);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMemPrefetchAsync(const void *devPtr, size_t count, int dstDevice, cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams_v1 *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync_ptsz(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams_v1 *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaSignalExternalSemaphoresAsync_v2(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreSignalParams *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitParams_v1 *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync_ptsz(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitParams_v1 *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaWaitExternalSemaphoresAsync_v2(const cudaExternalSemaphore_t *extSemArray, const struct cudaExternalSemaphoreWaitParams *paramsArray, unsigned int numExtSems, cudaStream_t stream __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphInstantiateWithParams(cudaGraphExec_t *pGraphExec, cudaGraph_t graph, cudaGraphInstantiateParams *instantiateParams);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphUpload(cudaGraphExec_t graphExec, cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGraphLaunch(cudaGraphExec_t graphExec, cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamBeginCapture(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureMode mode);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamEndCapture(cudaStream_t stream, cudaGraph_t *pGraph);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamIsCapturing(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureStatus *pCaptureStatus);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureStatus *captureStatus_out, unsigned long long *id_out);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo_ptsz(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureStatus *captureStatus_out, unsigned long long *id_out);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetCaptureInfo_v2(cudaStream_t stream, enum cudaStreamCaptureStatus *captureStatus_out, unsigned long long *id_out __dv(0), cudaGraph_t *graph_out __dv(0), const cudaGraphNode_t **dependencies_out __dv(0), size_t *numDependencies_out __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamUpdateCaptureDependencies_ptsz(cudaStream_t stream, cudaGraphNode_t *dependencies, size_t numDependencies, unsigned int flags __dv(0));
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamCopyAttributes(cudaStream_t dstStream, cudaStream_t srcStream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamGetAttribute(cudaStream_t stream, cudaStreamAttrID attr, cudaStreamAttrValue *value);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaStreamSetAttribute(cudaStream_t stream, cudaStreamAttrID attr, const cudaStreamAttrValue *param);
+
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocAsync(void **devPtr, size_t size, cudaStream_t hStream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaFreeAsync(void *devPtr, cudaStream_t hStream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaMallocFromPoolAsync(void **ptr, size_t size, cudaMemPool_t memPool, cudaStream_t stream);
+ extern __host__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDriverEntryPoint(const char *symbol, void **funcPtr, unsigned long long flags, enum cudaDriverEntryPointQueryResult *driverStatus);
+
+ extern __host__ __cudart_builtin__ cudaError_t CUDARTAPI cudaGetDeviceProperties(struct cudaDeviceProp *prop, int device);
+
+#elif defined(__CUDART_API_PER_THREAD_DEFAULT_STREAM)
+ // nvcc stubs reference the 'cudaLaunch'/'cudaLaunchKernel' identifier even if it was defined
+ // to 'cudaLaunch_ptsz'/'cudaLaunchKernel_ptsz'. Redirect through a static inline function.
+ #undef cudaLaunchKernel
+ static __inline__ __host__ cudaError_t cudaLaunchKernel(const void *func,
+ dim3 gridDim, dim3 blockDim,
+ void **args, size_t sharedMem,
+ cudaStream_t stream)
+ {
+ return cudaLaunchKernel_ptsz(func, gridDim, blockDim, args, sharedMem, stream);
+ }
+ #define cudaLaunchKernel __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaLaunchKernel)
+ #undef cudaLaunchKernelExC
+ static __inline__ __host__ cudaError_t cudaLaunchKernelExC(const cudaLaunchConfig_t *config,
+ const void *func,
+ void **args)
+ {
+ return cudaLaunchKernelExC_ptsz(config, func, args);
+ }
+ #define cudaLaunchKernelExC __CUDART_API_PTSZ(cudaLaunchKernelExC)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#undef EXCLUDE_FROM_RTC
+#endif /* !__CUDACC_RTC__ */
+
+#undef __dv
+#undef __CUDA_DEPRECATED
+
+#if defined(__UNDEF_CUDA_INCLUDE_COMPILER_INTERNAL_HEADERS_CUDA_RUNTIME_API_H__)
+#undef __CUDA_INCLUDE_COMPILER_INTERNAL_HEADERS__
+#undef __UNDEF_CUDA_INCLUDE_COMPILER_INTERNAL_HEADERS_CUDA_RUNTIME_API_H__
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__CUDA_RUNTIME_API_H__ */