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ckpts/universal/global_step80/zero/17.mlp.dense_4h_to_h.weight/exp_avg.pt

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+size 33555612

ckpts/universal/global_step80/zero/17.mlp.dense_4h_to_h.weight/exp_avg_sq.pt

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+oid sha256:ea24a8ff97ad7b5ffa04fe7f9936715d6ffe0f86852910e638ea7081cf6f58dc
+size 33555627

ckpts/universal/global_step80/zero/17.mlp.dense_4h_to_h.weight/fp32.pt

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:77ff49d590025dabe163e59f659355c91bdd03a973214b4554577f2fcbbd4df6
+size 33555533

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/charset_normalizer/api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+import logging
+from os import PathLike
+from typing import BinaryIO, List, Optional, Set, Union
+
+from .cd import (
+    coherence_ratio,
+    encoding_languages,
+    mb_encoding_languages,
+    merge_coherence_ratios,
+)
+from .constant import IANA_SUPPORTED, TOO_BIG_SEQUENCE, TOO_SMALL_SEQUENCE, TRACE
+from .md import mess_ratio
+from .models import CharsetMatch, CharsetMatches
+from .utils import (
+    any_specified_encoding,
+    cut_sequence_chunks,
+    iana_name,
+    identify_sig_or_bom,
+    is_cp_similar,
+    is_multi_byte_encoding,
+    should_strip_sig_or_bom,
+)
+
+# Will most likely be controversial
+# logging.addLevelName(TRACE, "TRACE")
+logger = logging.getLogger("charset_normalizer")
+explain_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+explain_handler.setFormatter(
+    logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s")
+)
+
+
+def from_bytes(
+    sequences: Union[bytes, bytearray],
+    steps: int = 5,
+    chunk_size: int = 512,
+    threshold: float = 0.2,
+    cp_isolation: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    cp_exclusion: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
+    explain: bool = False,
+    language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = True,
+) -> CharsetMatches:
+    """
+    Given a raw bytes sequence, return the best possibles charset usable to render str objects.
+    If there is no results, it is a strong indicator that the source is binary/not text.
+    By default, the process will extract 5 blocks of 512o each to assess the mess and coherence of a given sequence.
+    And will give up a particular code page after 20% of measured mess. Those criteria are customizable at will.
+
+    The preemptive behavior DOES NOT replace the traditional detection workflow, it prioritize a particular code page
+    but never take it for granted. Can improve the performance.
+
+    You may want to focus your attention to some code page or/and not others, use cp_isolation and cp_exclusion for that
+    purpose.
+
+    This function will strip the SIG in the payload/sequence every time except on UTF-16, UTF-32.
+    By default the library does not setup any handler other than the NullHandler, if you choose to set the 'explain'
+    toggle to True it will alter the logger configuration to add a StreamHandler that is suitable for debugging.
+    Custom logging format and handler can be set manually.
+    """
+
+    if not isinstance(sequences, (bytearray, bytes)):
+        raise TypeError(
+            "Expected object of type bytes or bytearray, got: {0}".format(
+                type(sequences)
+            )
+        )
+
+    if explain:
+        previous_logger_level: int = logger.level
+        logger.addHandler(explain_handler)
+        logger.setLevel(TRACE)
+
+    length: int = len(sequences)
+
+    if length == 0:
+        logger.debug("Encoding detection on empty bytes, assuming utf_8 intention.")
+        if explain:
+            logger.removeHandler(explain_handler)
+            logger.setLevel(previous_logger_level or logging.WARNING)
+        return CharsetMatches([CharsetMatch(sequences, "utf_8", 0.0, False, [], "")])
+
+    if cp_isolation is not None:
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "cp_isolation is set. use this flag for debugging purpose. "
+            "limited list of encoding allowed : %s.",
+            ", ".join(cp_isolation),
+        )
+        cp_isolation = [iana_name(cp, False) for cp in cp_isolation]
+    else:
+        cp_isolation = []
+
+    if cp_exclusion is not None:
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "cp_exclusion is set. use this flag for debugging purpose. "
+            "limited list of encoding excluded : %s.",
+            ", ".join(cp_exclusion),
+        )
+        cp_exclusion = [iana_name(cp, False) for cp in cp_exclusion]
+    else:
+        cp_exclusion = []
+
+    if length <= (chunk_size * steps):
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "override steps (%i) and chunk_size (%i) as content does not fit (%i byte(s) given) parameters.",
+            steps,
+            chunk_size,
+            length,
+        )
+        steps = 1
+        chunk_size = length
+
+    if steps > 1 and length / steps < chunk_size:
+        chunk_size = int(length / steps)
+
+    is_too_small_sequence: bool = len(sequences) < TOO_SMALL_SEQUENCE
+    is_too_large_sequence: bool = len(sequences) >= TOO_BIG_SEQUENCE
+
+    if is_too_small_sequence:
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "Trying to detect encoding from a tiny portion of ({}) byte(s).".format(
+                length
+            ),
+        )
+    elif is_too_large_sequence:
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "Using lazy str decoding because the payload is quite large, ({}) byte(s).".format(
+                length
+            ),
+        )
+
+    prioritized_encodings: List[str] = []
+
+    specified_encoding: Optional[str] = (
+        any_specified_encoding(sequences) if preemptive_behaviour else None
+    )
+
+    if specified_encoding is not None:
+        prioritized_encodings.append(specified_encoding)
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "Detected declarative mark in sequence. Priority +1 given for %s.",
+            specified_encoding,
+        )
+
+    tested: Set[str] = set()
+    tested_but_hard_failure: List[str] = []
+    tested_but_soft_failure: List[str] = []
+
+    fallback_ascii: Optional[CharsetMatch] = None
+    fallback_u8: Optional[CharsetMatch] = None
+    fallback_specified: Optional[CharsetMatch] = None
+
+    results: CharsetMatches = CharsetMatches()
+
+    sig_encoding, sig_payload = identify_sig_or_bom(sequences)
+
+    if sig_encoding is not None:
+        prioritized_encodings.append(sig_encoding)
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "Detected a SIG or BOM mark on first %i byte(s). Priority +1 given for %s.",
+            len(sig_payload),
+            sig_encoding,
+        )
+
+    prioritized_encodings.append("ascii")
+
+    if "utf_8" not in prioritized_encodings:
+        prioritized_encodings.append("utf_8")
+
+    for encoding_iana in prioritized_encodings + IANA_SUPPORTED:
+        if cp_isolation and encoding_iana not in cp_isolation:
+            continue
+
+        if cp_exclusion and encoding_iana in cp_exclusion:
+            continue
+
+        if encoding_iana in tested:
+            continue
+
+        tested.add(encoding_iana)
+
+        decoded_payload: Optional[str] = None
+        bom_or_sig_available: bool = sig_encoding == encoding_iana
+        strip_sig_or_bom: bool = bom_or_sig_available and should_strip_sig_or_bom(
+            encoding_iana
+        )
+
+        if encoding_iana in {"utf_16", "utf_32"} and not bom_or_sig_available:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "Encoding %s won't be tested as-is because it require a BOM. Will try some sub-encoder LE/BE.",
+                encoding_iana,
+            )
+            continue
+        if encoding_iana in {"utf_7"} and not bom_or_sig_available:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "Encoding %s won't be tested as-is because detection is unreliable without BOM/SIG.",
+                encoding_iana,
+            )
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            is_multi_byte_decoder: bool = is_multi_byte_encoding(encoding_iana)
+        except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError):
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "Encoding %s does not provide an IncrementalDecoder",
+                encoding_iana,
+            )
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            if is_too_large_sequence and is_multi_byte_decoder is False:
+                str(
+                    sequences[: int(50e4)]
+                    if strip_sig_or_bom is False
+                    else sequences[len(sig_payload) : int(50e4)],
+                    encoding=encoding_iana,
+                )
+            else:
+                decoded_payload = str(
+                    sequences
+                    if strip_sig_or_bom is False
+                    else sequences[len(sig_payload) :],
+                    encoding=encoding_iana,
+                )
+        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError) as e:
+            if not isinstance(e, LookupError):
+                logger.log(
+                    TRACE,
+                    "Code page %s does not fit given bytes sequence at ALL. %s",
+                    encoding_iana,
+                    str(e),
+                )
+            tested_but_hard_failure.append(encoding_iana)
+            continue
+
+        similar_soft_failure_test: bool = False
+
+        for encoding_soft_failed in tested_but_soft_failure:
+            if is_cp_similar(encoding_iana, encoding_soft_failed):
+                similar_soft_failure_test = True
+                break
+
+        if similar_soft_failure_test:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "%s is deemed too similar to code page %s and was consider unsuited already. Continuing!",
+                encoding_iana,
+                encoding_soft_failed,
+            )
+            continue
+
+        r_ = range(
+            0 if not bom_or_sig_available else len(sig_payload),
+            length,
+            int(length / steps),
+        )
+
+        multi_byte_bonus: bool = (
+            is_multi_byte_decoder
+            and decoded_payload is not None
+            and len(decoded_payload) < length
+        )
+
+        if multi_byte_bonus:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "Code page %s is a multi byte encoding table and it appear that at least one character "
+                "was encoded using n-bytes.",
+                encoding_iana,
+            )
+
+        max_chunk_gave_up: int = int(len(r_) / 4)
+
+        max_chunk_gave_up = max(max_chunk_gave_up, 2)
+        early_stop_count: int = 0
+        lazy_str_hard_failure = False
+
+        md_chunks: List[str] = []
+        md_ratios = []
+
+        try:
+            for chunk in cut_sequence_chunks(
+                sequences,
+                encoding_iana,
+                r_,
+                chunk_size,
+                bom_or_sig_available,
+                strip_sig_or_bom,
+                sig_payload,
+                is_multi_byte_decoder,
+                decoded_payload,
+            ):
+                md_chunks.append(chunk)
+
+                md_ratios.append(
+                    mess_ratio(
+                        chunk,
+                        threshold,
+                        explain is True and 1 <= len(cp_isolation) <= 2,
+                    )
+                )
+
+                if md_ratios[-1] >= threshold:
+                    early_stop_count += 1
+
+                if (early_stop_count >= max_chunk_gave_up) or (
+                    bom_or_sig_available and strip_sig_or_bom is False
+                ):
+                    break
+        except (
+            UnicodeDecodeError
+        ) as e:  # Lazy str loading may have missed something there
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "LazyStr Loading: After MD chunk decode, code page %s does not fit given bytes sequence at ALL. %s",
+                encoding_iana,
+                str(e),
+            )
+            early_stop_count = max_chunk_gave_up
+            lazy_str_hard_failure = True
+
+        # We might want to check the sequence again with the whole content
+        # Only if initial MD tests passes
+        if (
+            not lazy_str_hard_failure
+            and is_too_large_sequence
+            and not is_multi_byte_decoder
+        ):
+            try:
+                sequences[int(50e3) :].decode(encoding_iana, errors="strict")
+            except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+                logger.log(
+                    TRACE,
+                    "LazyStr Loading: After final lookup, code page %s does not fit given bytes sequence at ALL. %s",
+                    encoding_iana,
+                    str(e),
+                )
+                tested_but_hard_failure.append(encoding_iana)
+                continue
+
+        mean_mess_ratio: float = sum(md_ratios) / len(md_ratios) if md_ratios else 0.0
+        if mean_mess_ratio >= threshold or early_stop_count >= max_chunk_gave_up:
+            tested_but_soft_failure.append(encoding_iana)
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "%s was excluded because of initial chaos probing. Gave up %i time(s). "
+                "Computed mean chaos is %f %%.",
+                encoding_iana,
+                early_stop_count,
+                round(mean_mess_ratio * 100, ndigits=3),
+            )
+            # Preparing those fallbacks in case we got nothing.
+            if (
+                enable_fallback
+                and encoding_iana in ["ascii", "utf_8", specified_encoding]
+                and not lazy_str_hard_failure
+            ):
+                fallback_entry = CharsetMatch(
+                    sequences, encoding_iana, threshold, False, [], decoded_payload
+                )
+                if encoding_iana == specified_encoding:
+                    fallback_specified = fallback_entry
+                elif encoding_iana == "ascii":
+                    fallback_ascii = fallback_entry
+                else:
+                    fallback_u8 = fallback_entry
+            continue
+
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "%s passed initial chaos probing. Mean measured chaos is %f %%",
+            encoding_iana,
+            round(mean_mess_ratio * 100, ndigits=3),
+        )
+
+        if not is_multi_byte_decoder:
+            target_languages: List[str] = encoding_languages(encoding_iana)
+        else:
+            target_languages = mb_encoding_languages(encoding_iana)
+
+        if target_languages:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "{} should target any language(s) of {}".format(
+                    encoding_iana, str(target_languages)
+                ),
+            )
+
+        cd_ratios = []
+
+        # We shall skip the CD when its about ASCII
+        # Most of the time its not relevant to run "language-detection" on it.
+        if encoding_iana != "ascii":
+            for chunk in md_chunks:
+                chunk_languages = coherence_ratio(
+                    chunk,
+                    language_threshold,
+                    ",".join(target_languages) if target_languages else None,
+                )
+
+                cd_ratios.append(chunk_languages)
+
+        cd_ratios_merged = merge_coherence_ratios(cd_ratios)
+
+        if cd_ratios_merged:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "We detected language {} using {}".format(
+                    cd_ratios_merged, encoding_iana
+                ),
+            )
+
+        results.append(
+            CharsetMatch(
+                sequences,
+                encoding_iana,
+                mean_mess_ratio,
+                bom_or_sig_available,
+                cd_ratios_merged,
+                decoded_payload,
+            )
+        )
+
+        if (
+            encoding_iana in [specified_encoding, "ascii", "utf_8"]
+            and mean_mess_ratio < 0.1
+        ):
+            logger.debug(
+                "Encoding detection: %s is most likely the one.", encoding_iana
+            )
+            if explain:
+                logger.removeHandler(explain_handler)
+                logger.setLevel(previous_logger_level)
+            return CharsetMatches([results[encoding_iana]])
+
+        if encoding_iana == sig_encoding:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Encoding detection: %s is most likely the one as we detected a BOM or SIG within "
+                "the beginning of the sequence.",
+                encoding_iana,
+            )
+            if explain:
+                logger.removeHandler(explain_handler)
+                logger.setLevel(previous_logger_level)
+            return CharsetMatches([results[encoding_iana]])
+
+    if len(results) == 0:
+        if fallback_u8 or fallback_ascii or fallback_specified:
+            logger.log(
+                TRACE,
+                "Nothing got out of the detection process. Using ASCII/UTF-8/Specified fallback.",
+            )
+
+        if fallback_specified:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Encoding detection: %s will be used as a fallback match",
+                fallback_specified.encoding,
+            )
+            results.append(fallback_specified)
+        elif (
+            (fallback_u8 and fallback_ascii is None)
+            or (
+                fallback_u8
+                and fallback_ascii
+                and fallback_u8.fingerprint != fallback_ascii.fingerprint
+            )
+            or (fallback_u8 is not None)
+        ):
+            logger.debug("Encoding detection: utf_8 will be used as a fallback match")
+            results.append(fallback_u8)
+        elif fallback_ascii:
+            logger.debug("Encoding detection: ascii will be used as a fallback match")
+            results.append(fallback_ascii)
+
+    if results:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Encoding detection: Found %s as plausible (best-candidate) for content. With %i alternatives.",
+            results.best().encoding,  # type: ignore
+            len(results) - 1,
+        )
+    else:
+        logger.debug("Encoding detection: Unable to determine any suitable charset.")
+
+    if explain:
+        logger.removeHandler(explain_handler)
+        logger.setLevel(previous_logger_level)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def from_fp(
+    fp: BinaryIO,
+    steps: int = 5,
+    chunk_size: int = 512,
+    threshold: float = 0.20,
+    cp_isolation: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    cp_exclusion: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
+    explain: bool = False,
+    language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = True,
+) -> CharsetMatches:
+    """
+    Same thing than the function from_bytes but using a file pointer that is already ready.
+    Will not close the file pointer.
+    """
+    return from_bytes(
+        fp.read(),
+        steps,
+        chunk_size,
+        threshold,
+        cp_isolation,
+        cp_exclusion,
+        preemptive_behaviour,
+        explain,
+        language_threshold,
+        enable_fallback,
+    )
+
+
+def from_path(
+    path: Union[str, bytes, PathLike],  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    steps: int = 5,
+    chunk_size: int = 512,
+    threshold: float = 0.20,
+    cp_isolation: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    cp_exclusion: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
+    explain: bool = False,
+    language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = True,
+) -> CharsetMatches:
+    """
+    Same thing than the function from_bytes but with one extra step. Opening and reading given file path in binary mode.
+    Can raise IOError.
+    """
+    with open(path, "rb") as fp:
+        return from_fp(
+            fp,
+            steps,
+            chunk_size,
+            threshold,
+            cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain,
+            language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback,
+        )
+
+
+def is_binary(
+    fp_or_path_or_payload: Union[PathLike, str, BinaryIO, bytes],  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    steps: int = 5,
+    chunk_size: int = 512,
+    threshold: float = 0.20,
+    cp_isolation: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    cp_exclusion: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    preemptive_behaviour: bool = True,
+    explain: bool = False,
+    language_threshold: float = 0.1,
+    enable_fallback: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Detect if the given input (file, bytes, or path) points to a binary file. aka. not a string.
+    Based on the same main heuristic algorithms and default kwargs at the sole exception that fallbacks match
+    are disabled to be stricter around ASCII-compatible but unlikely to be a string.
+    """
+    if isinstance(fp_or_path_or_payload, (str, PathLike)):
+        guesses = from_path(
+            fp_or_path_or_payload,
+            steps=steps,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            threshold=threshold,
+            cp_isolation=cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion=cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour=preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain=explain,
+            language_threshold=language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback=enable_fallback,
+        )
+    elif isinstance(
+        fp_or_path_or_payload,
+        (
+            bytes,
+            bytearray,
+        ),
+    ):
+        guesses = from_bytes(
+            fp_or_path_or_payload,
+            steps=steps,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            threshold=threshold,
+            cp_isolation=cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion=cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour=preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain=explain,
+            language_threshold=language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback=enable_fallback,
+        )
+    else:
+        guesses = from_fp(
+            fp_or_path_or_payload,
+            steps=steps,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            threshold=threshold,
+            cp_isolation=cp_isolation,
+            cp_exclusion=cp_exclusion,
+            preemptive_behaviour=preemptive_behaviour,
+            explain=explain,
+            language_threshold=language_threshold,
+            enable_fallback=enable_fallback,
+        )
+
+    return not guesses

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/charset_normalizer/cli/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from .__main__ import cli_detect, query_yes_no
+
+__all__ = (
+    "cli_detect",
+    "query_yes_no",
+)

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/charset_normalizer/cli/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import argparse
+import sys
+from json import dumps
+from os.path import abspath, basename, dirname, join, realpath
+from platform import python_version
+from typing import List, Optional
+from unicodedata import unidata_version
+
+import charset_normalizer.md as md_module
+from charset_normalizer import from_fp
+from charset_normalizer.models import CliDetectionResult
+from charset_normalizer.version import __version__
+
+
+def query_yes_no(question: str, default: str = "yes") -> bool:
+    """Ask a yes/no question via input() and return their answer.
+
+    "question" is a string that is presented to the user.
+    "default" is the presumed answer if the user just hits <Enter>.
+        It must be "yes" (the default), "no" or None (meaning
+        an answer is required of the user).
+
+    The "answer" return value is True for "yes" or False for "no".
+
+    Credit goes to (c) https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3041986/apt-command-line-interface-like-yes-no-input
+    """
+    valid = {"yes": True, "y": True, "ye": True, "no": False, "n": False}
+    if default is None:
+        prompt = " [y/n] "
+    elif default == "yes":
+        prompt = " [Y/n] "
+    elif default == "no":
+        prompt = " [y/N] "
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("invalid default answer: '%s'" % default)
+
+    while True:
+        sys.stdout.write(question + prompt)
+        choice = input().lower()
+        if default is not None and choice == "":
+            return valid[default]
+        elif choice in valid:
+            return valid[choice]
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' " "(or 'y' or 'n').\n")
+
+
+def cli_detect(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
+    """
+    CLI assistant using ARGV and ArgumentParser
+    :param argv:
+    :return: 0 if everything is fine, anything else equal trouble
+    """
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="The Real First Universal Charset Detector. "
+        "Discover originating encoding used on text file. "
+        "Normalize text to unicode."
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "files", type=argparse.FileType("rb"), nargs="+", help="File(s) to be analysed"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-v",
+        "--verbose",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        dest="verbose",
+        help="Display complementary information about file if any. "
+        "Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-a",
+        "--with-alternative",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        dest="alternatives",
+        help="Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level JSON WILL be a list.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-n",
+        "--normalize",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        dest="normalize",
+        help="Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program does not write anything.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-m",
+        "--minimal",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        dest="minimal",
+        help="Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling JSON output.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-r",
+        "--replace",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        dest="replace",
+        help="Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of creating a new one.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-f",
+        "--force",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        dest="force",
+        help="Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this flag with caution.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-t",
+        "--threshold",
+        action="store",
+        default=0.2,
+        type=float,
+        dest="threshold",
+        help="Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--version",
+        action="version",
+        version="Charset-Normalizer {} - Python {} - Unicode {} - SpeedUp {}".format(
+            __version__,
+            python_version(),
+            unidata_version,
+            "OFF" if md_module.__file__.lower().endswith(".py") else "ON",
+        ),
+        help="Show version information and exit.",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    if args.replace is True and args.normalize is False:
+        print("Use --replace in addition of --normalize only.", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    if args.force is True and args.replace is False:
+        print("Use --force in addition of --replace only.", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    if args.threshold < 0.0 or args.threshold > 1.0:
+        print("--threshold VALUE should be between 0. AND 1.", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    x_ = []
+
+    for my_file in args.files:
+        matches = from_fp(my_file, threshold=args.threshold, explain=args.verbose)
+
+        best_guess = matches.best()
+
+        if best_guess is None:
+            print(
+                'Unable to identify originating encoding for "{}". {}'.format(
+                    my_file.name,
+                    "Maybe try increasing maximum amount of chaos."
+                    if args.threshold < 1.0
+                    else "",
+                ),
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            x_.append(
+                CliDetectionResult(
+                    abspath(my_file.name),
+                    None,
+                    [],
+                    [],
+                    "Unknown",
+                    [],
+                    False,
+                    1.0,
+                    0.0,
+                    None,
+                    True,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            x_.append(
+                CliDetectionResult(
+                    abspath(my_file.name),
+                    best_guess.encoding,
+                    best_guess.encoding_aliases,
+                    [
+                        cp
+                        for cp in best_guess.could_be_from_charset
+                        if cp != best_guess.encoding
+                    ],
+                    best_guess.language,
+                    best_guess.alphabets,
+                    best_guess.bom,
+                    best_guess.percent_chaos,
+                    best_guess.percent_coherence,
+                    None,
+                    True,
+                )
+            )
+
+            if len(matches) > 1 and args.alternatives:
+                for el in matches:
+                    if el != best_guess:
+                        x_.append(
+                            CliDetectionResult(
+                                abspath(my_file.name),
+                                el.encoding,
+                                el.encoding_aliases,
+                                [
+                                    cp
+                                    for cp in el.could_be_from_charset
+                                    if cp != el.encoding
+                                ],
+                                el.language,
+                                el.alphabets,
+                                el.bom,
+                                el.percent_chaos,
+                                el.percent_coherence,
+                                None,
+                                False,
+                            )
+                        )
+
+            if args.normalize is True:
+                if best_guess.encoding.startswith("utf") is True:
+                    print(
+                        '"{}" file does not need to be normalized, as it already came from unicode.'.format(
+                            my_file.name
+                        ),
+                        file=sys.stderr,
+                    )
+                    if my_file.closed is False:
+                        my_file.close()
+                    continue
+
+                dir_path = dirname(realpath(my_file.name))
+                file_name = basename(realpath(my_file.name))
+
+                o_: List[str] = file_name.split(".")
+
+                if args.replace is False:
+                    o_.insert(-1, best_guess.encoding)
+                    if my_file.closed is False:
+                        my_file.close()
+                elif (
+                    args.force is False
+                    and query_yes_no(
+                        'Are you sure to normalize "{}" by replacing it ?'.format(
+                            my_file.name
+                        ),
+                        "no",
+                    )
+                    is False
+                ):
+                    if my_file.closed is False:
+                        my_file.close()
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    x_[0].unicode_path = join(dir_path, ".".join(o_))
+
+                    with open(x_[0].unicode_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+                        fp.write(str(best_guess))
+                except IOError as e:
+                    print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
+                    if my_file.closed is False:
+                        my_file.close()
+                    return 2
+
+        if my_file.closed is False:
+            my_file.close()
+
+    if args.minimal is False:
+        print(
+            dumps(
+                [el.__dict__ for el in x_] if len(x_) > 1 else x_[0].__dict__,
+                ensure_ascii=True,
+                indent=4,
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        for my_file in args.files:
+            print(
+                ", ".join(
+                    [
+                        el.encoding or "undefined"
+                        for el in x_
+                        if el.path == abspath(my_file.name)
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    cli_detect()

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/charset_normalizer/md.py

@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+from functools import lru_cache
+from logging import getLogger
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from .constant import (
+    COMMON_SAFE_ASCII_CHARACTERS,
+    TRACE,
+    UNICODE_SECONDARY_RANGE_KEYWORD,
+)
+from .utils import (
+    is_accentuated,
+    is_arabic,
+    is_arabic_isolated_form,
+    is_case_variable,
+    is_cjk,
+    is_emoticon,
+    is_hangul,
+    is_hiragana,
+    is_katakana,
+    is_latin,
+    is_punctuation,
+    is_separator,
+    is_symbol,
+    is_thai,
+    is_unprintable,
+    remove_accent,
+    unicode_range,
+)
+
+
+class MessDetectorPlugin:
+    """
+    Base abstract class used for mess detection plugins.
+    All detectors MUST extend and implement given methods.
+    """
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine if given character should be fed in.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: nocover
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        """
+        The main routine to be executed upon character.
+        Insert the logic in witch the text would be considered chaotic.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: nocover
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        Permit to reset the plugin to the initial state.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        """
+        Compute the chaos ratio based on what your feed() has seen.
+        Must NOT be lower than 0.; No restriction gt 0.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: nocover
+
+
+class TooManySymbolOrPunctuationPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._punctuation_count: int = 0
+        self._symbol_count: int = 0
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+
+        self._last_printable_char: Optional[str] = None
+        self._frenzy_symbol_in_word: bool = False
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return character.isprintable()
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        self._character_count += 1
+
+        if (
+            character != self._last_printable_char
+            and character not in COMMON_SAFE_ASCII_CHARACTERS
+        ):
+            if is_punctuation(character):
+                self._punctuation_count += 1
+            elif (
+                character.isdigit() is False
+                and is_symbol(character)
+                and is_emoticon(character) is False
+            ):
+                self._symbol_count += 2
+
+        self._last_printable_char = character
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._punctuation_count = 0
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._symbol_count = 0
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count == 0:
+            return 0.0
+
+        ratio_of_punctuation: float = (
+            self._punctuation_count + self._symbol_count
+        ) / self._character_count
+
+        return ratio_of_punctuation if ratio_of_punctuation >= 0.3 else 0.0
+
+
+class TooManyAccentuatedPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+        self._accentuated_count: int = 0
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return character.isalpha()
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        self._character_count += 1
+
+        if is_accentuated(character):
+            self._accentuated_count += 1
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._accentuated_count = 0
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count < 8:
+            return 0.0
+
+        ratio_of_accentuation: float = self._accentuated_count / self._character_count
+        return ratio_of_accentuation if ratio_of_accentuation >= 0.35 else 0.0
+
+
+class UnprintablePlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._unprintable_count: int = 0
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        if is_unprintable(character):
+            self._unprintable_count += 1
+        self._character_count += 1
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._unprintable_count = 0
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count == 0:
+            return 0.0
+
+        return (self._unprintable_count * 8) / self._character_count
+
+
+class SuspiciousDuplicateAccentPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._successive_count: int = 0
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+
+        self._last_latin_character: Optional[str] = None
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return character.isalpha() and is_latin(character)
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        self._character_count += 1
+        if (
+            self._last_latin_character is not None
+            and is_accentuated(character)
+            and is_accentuated(self._last_latin_character)
+        ):
+            if character.isupper() and self._last_latin_character.isupper():
+                self._successive_count += 1
+            # Worse if its the same char duplicated with different accent.
+            if remove_accent(character) == remove_accent(self._last_latin_character):
+                self._successive_count += 1
+        self._last_latin_character = character
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._successive_count = 0
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._last_latin_character = None
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count == 0:
+            return 0.0
+
+        return (self._successive_count * 2) / self._character_count
+
+
+class SuspiciousRange(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._suspicious_successive_range_count: int = 0
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+        self._last_printable_seen: Optional[str] = None
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return character.isprintable()
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        self._character_count += 1
+
+        if (
+            character.isspace()
+            or is_punctuation(character)
+            or character in COMMON_SAFE_ASCII_CHARACTERS
+        ):
+            self._last_printable_seen = None
+            return
+
+        if self._last_printable_seen is None:
+            self._last_printable_seen = character
+            return
+
+        unicode_range_a: Optional[str] = unicode_range(self._last_printable_seen)
+        unicode_range_b: Optional[str] = unicode_range(character)
+
+        if is_suspiciously_successive_range(unicode_range_a, unicode_range_b):
+            self._suspicious_successive_range_count += 1
+
+        self._last_printable_seen = character
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._suspicious_successive_range_count = 0
+        self._last_printable_seen = None
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count <= 24:
+            return 0.0
+
+        ratio_of_suspicious_range_usage: float = (
+            self._suspicious_successive_range_count * 2
+        ) / self._character_count
+
+        return ratio_of_suspicious_range_usage
+
+
+class SuperWeirdWordPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._word_count: int = 0
+        self._bad_word_count: int = 0
+        self._foreign_long_count: int = 0
+
+        self._is_current_word_bad: bool = False
+        self._foreign_long_watch: bool = False
+
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+        self._bad_character_count: int = 0
+
+        self._buffer: str = ""
+        self._buffer_accent_count: int = 0
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        if character.isalpha():
+            self._buffer += character
+            if is_accentuated(character):
+                self._buffer_accent_count += 1
+            if (
+                self._foreign_long_watch is False
+                and (is_latin(character) is False or is_accentuated(character))
+                and is_cjk(character) is False
+                and is_hangul(character) is False
+                and is_katakana(character) is False
+                and is_hiragana(character) is False
+                and is_thai(character) is False
+            ):
+                self._foreign_long_watch = True
+            return
+        if not self._buffer:
+            return
+        if (
+            character.isspace() or is_punctuation(character) or is_separator(character)
+        ) and self._buffer:
+            self._word_count += 1
+            buffer_length: int = len(self._buffer)
+
+            self._character_count += buffer_length
+
+            if buffer_length >= 4:
+                if self._buffer_accent_count / buffer_length > 0.34:
+                    self._is_current_word_bad = True
+                # Word/Buffer ending with an upper case accentuated letter are so rare,
+                # that we will consider them all as suspicious. Same weight as foreign_long suspicious.
+                if (
+                    is_accentuated(self._buffer[-1])
+                    and self._buffer[-1].isupper()
+                    and all(_.isupper() for _ in self._buffer) is False
+                ):
+                    self._foreign_long_count += 1
+                    self._is_current_word_bad = True
+            if buffer_length >= 24 and self._foreign_long_watch:
+                camel_case_dst = [
+                    i
+                    for c, i in zip(self._buffer, range(0, buffer_length))
+                    if c.isupper()
+                ]
+                probable_camel_cased: bool = False
+
+                if camel_case_dst and (len(camel_case_dst) / buffer_length <= 0.3):
+                    probable_camel_cased = True
+
+                if not probable_camel_cased:
+                    self._foreign_long_count += 1
+                    self._is_current_word_bad = True
+
+            if self._is_current_word_bad:
+                self._bad_word_count += 1
+                self._bad_character_count += len(self._buffer)
+                self._is_current_word_bad = False
+
+            self._foreign_long_watch = False
+            self._buffer = ""
+            self._buffer_accent_count = 0
+        elif (
+            character not in {"<", ">", "-", "=", "~", "|", "_"}
+            and character.isdigit() is False
+            and is_symbol(character)
+        ):
+            self._is_current_word_bad = True
+            self._buffer += character
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._buffer = ""
+        self._is_current_word_bad = False
+        self._foreign_long_watch = False
+        self._bad_word_count = 0
+        self._word_count = 0
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._bad_character_count = 0
+        self._foreign_long_count = 0
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._word_count <= 10 and self._foreign_long_count == 0:
+            return 0.0
+
+        return self._bad_character_count / self._character_count
+
+
+class CjkInvalidStopPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    """
+    GB(Chinese) based encoding often render the stop incorrectly when the content does not fit and
+    can be easily detected. Searching for the overuse of '丅' and '丄'.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._wrong_stop_count: int = 0
+        self._cjk_character_count: int = 0
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        if character in {"丅", "丄"}:
+            self._wrong_stop_count += 1
+            return
+        if is_cjk(character):
+            self._cjk_character_count += 1
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._wrong_stop_count = 0
+        self._cjk_character_count = 0
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._cjk_character_count < 16:
+            return 0.0
+        return self._wrong_stop_count / self._cjk_character_count
+
+
+class ArchaicUpperLowerPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._buf: bool = False
+
+        self._character_count_since_last_sep: int = 0
+
+        self._successive_upper_lower_count: int = 0
+        self._successive_upper_lower_count_final: int = 0
+
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+
+        self._last_alpha_seen: Optional[str] = None
+        self._current_ascii_only: bool = True
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        is_concerned = character.isalpha() and is_case_variable(character)
+        chunk_sep = is_concerned is False
+
+        if chunk_sep and self._character_count_since_last_sep > 0:
+            if (
+                self._character_count_since_last_sep <= 64
+                and character.isdigit() is False
+                and self._current_ascii_only is False
+            ):
+                self._successive_upper_lower_count_final += (
+                    self._successive_upper_lower_count
+                )
+
+            self._successive_upper_lower_count = 0
+            self._character_count_since_last_sep = 0
+            self._last_alpha_seen = None
+            self._buf = False
+            self._character_count += 1
+            self._current_ascii_only = True
+
+            return
+
+        if self._current_ascii_only is True and character.isascii() is False:
+            self._current_ascii_only = False
+
+        if self._last_alpha_seen is not None:
+            if (character.isupper() and self._last_alpha_seen.islower()) or (
+                character.islower() and self._last_alpha_seen.isupper()
+            ):
+                if self._buf is True:
+                    self._successive_upper_lower_count += 2
+                    self._buf = False
+                else:
+                    self._buf = True
+            else:
+                self._buf = False
+
+        self._character_count += 1
+        self._character_count_since_last_sep += 1
+        self._last_alpha_seen = character
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._character_count_since_last_sep = 0
+        self._successive_upper_lower_count = 0
+        self._successive_upper_lower_count_final = 0
+        self._last_alpha_seen = None
+        self._buf = False
+        self._current_ascii_only = True
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count == 0:
+            return 0.0
+
+        return self._successive_upper_lower_count_final / self._character_count
+
+
+class ArabicIsolatedFormPlugin(MessDetectorPlugin):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._character_count: int = 0
+        self._isolated_form_count: int = 0
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        self._character_count = 0
+        self._isolated_form_count = 0
+
+    def eligible(self, character: str) -> bool:
+        return is_arabic(character)
+
+    def feed(self, character: str) -> None:
+        self._character_count += 1
+
+        if is_arabic_isolated_form(character):
+            self._isolated_form_count += 1
+
+    @property
+    def ratio(self) -> float:
+        if self._character_count < 8:
+            return 0.0
+
+        isolated_form_usage: float = self._isolated_form_count / self._character_count
+
+        return isolated_form_usage
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+def is_suspiciously_successive_range(
+    unicode_range_a: Optional[str], unicode_range_b: Optional[str]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if two Unicode range seen next to each other can be considered as suspicious.
+    """
+    if unicode_range_a is None or unicode_range_b is None:
+        return True
+
+    if unicode_range_a == unicode_range_b:
+        return False
+
+    if "Latin" in unicode_range_a and "Latin" in unicode_range_b:
+        return False
+
+    if "Emoticons" in unicode_range_a or "Emoticons" in unicode_range_b:
+        return False
+
+    # Latin characters can be accompanied with a combining diacritical mark
+    # eg. Vietnamese.
+    if ("Latin" in unicode_range_a or "Latin" in unicode_range_b) and (
+        "Combining" in unicode_range_a or "Combining" in unicode_range_b
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    keywords_range_a, keywords_range_b = unicode_range_a.split(
+        " "
+    ), unicode_range_b.split(" ")
+
+    for el in keywords_range_a:
+        if el in UNICODE_SECONDARY_RANGE_KEYWORD:
+            continue
+        if el in keywords_range_b:
+            return False
+
+    # Japanese Exception
+    range_a_jp_chars, range_b_jp_chars = (
+        unicode_range_a
+        in (
+            "Hiragana",
+            "Katakana",
+        ),
+        unicode_range_b in ("Hiragana", "Katakana"),
+    )
+    if (range_a_jp_chars or range_b_jp_chars) and (
+        "CJK" in unicode_range_a or "CJK" in unicode_range_b
+    ):
+        return False
+    if range_a_jp_chars and range_b_jp_chars:
+        return False
+
+    if "Hangul" in unicode_range_a or "Hangul" in unicode_range_b:
+        if "CJK" in unicode_range_a or "CJK" in unicode_range_b:
+            return False
+        if unicode_range_a == "Basic Latin" or unicode_range_b == "Basic Latin":
+            return False
+
+    # Chinese/Japanese use dedicated range for punctuation and/or separators.
+    if ("CJK" in unicode_range_a or "CJK" in unicode_range_b) or (
+        unicode_range_a in ["Katakana", "Hiragana"]
+        and unicode_range_b in ["Katakana", "Hiragana"]
+    ):
+        if "Punctuation" in unicode_range_a or "Punctuation" in unicode_range_b:
+            return False
+        if "Forms" in unicode_range_a or "Forms" in unicode_range_b:
+            return False
+        if unicode_range_a == "Basic Latin" or unicode_range_b == "Basic Latin":
+            return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=2048)
+def mess_ratio(
+    decoded_sequence: str, maximum_threshold: float = 0.2, debug: bool = False
+) -> float:
+    """
+    Compute a mess ratio given a decoded bytes sequence. The maximum threshold does stop the computation earlier.
+    """
+
+    detectors: List[MessDetectorPlugin] = [
+        md_class() for md_class in MessDetectorPlugin.__subclasses__()
+    ]
+
+    length: int = len(decoded_sequence) + 1
+
+    mean_mess_ratio: float = 0.0
+
+    if length < 512:
+        intermediary_mean_mess_ratio_calc: int = 32
+    elif length <= 1024:
+        intermediary_mean_mess_ratio_calc = 64
+    else:
+        intermediary_mean_mess_ratio_calc = 128
+
+    for character, index in zip(decoded_sequence + "\n", range(length)):
+        for detector in detectors:
+            if detector.eligible(character):
+                detector.feed(character)
+
+        if (
+            index > 0 and index % intermediary_mean_mess_ratio_calc == 0
+        ) or index == length - 1:
+            mean_mess_ratio = sum(dt.ratio for dt in detectors)
+
+            if mean_mess_ratio >= maximum_threshold:
+                break
+
+    if debug:
+        logger = getLogger("charset_normalizer")
+
+        logger.log(
+            TRACE,
+            "Mess-detector extended-analysis start. "
+            f"intermediary_mean_mess_ratio_calc={intermediary_mean_mess_ratio_calc} mean_mess_ratio={mean_mess_ratio} "
+            f"maximum_threshold={maximum_threshold}",
+        )
+
+        if len(decoded_sequence) > 16:
+            logger.log(TRACE, f"Starting with: {decoded_sequence[:16]}")
+            logger.log(TRACE, f"Ending with: {decoded_sequence[-16::]}")
+
+        for dt in detectors:  # pragma: nocover
+            logger.log(TRACE, f"{dt.__class__}: {dt.ratio}")
+
+    return round(mean_mess_ratio, 3)

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/ElementInclude.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#
+# ElementTree
+# $Id: ElementInclude.py 1862 2004-06-18 07:31:02Z Fredrik $
+#
+# limited xinclude support for element trees
+#
+# history:
+# 2003-08-15 fl   created
+# 2003-11-14 fl   fixed default loader
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# [email protected]
+# http://www.pythonware.com
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The ElementTree toolkit is
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
+# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
+# prior permission.
+#
+# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
+# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
+# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"""
+Limited XInclude support for the ElementTree package.
+
+While lxml.etree has full support for XInclude (see
+`etree.ElementTree.xinclude()`), this module provides a simpler, pure
+Python, ElementTree compatible implementation that supports a simple
+form of custom URL resolvers.
+"""
+
+from lxml import etree
+try:
+    from urlparse import urljoin
+    from urllib2 import urlopen
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3
+    from urllib.parse import urljoin
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+XINCLUDE = "{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}"
+
+XINCLUDE_INCLUDE = XINCLUDE + "include"
+XINCLUDE_FALLBACK = XINCLUDE + "fallback"
+XINCLUDE_ITER_TAG = XINCLUDE + "*"
+
+# For security reasons, the inclusion depth is limited to this read-only value by default.
+DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH = 6
+
+
+##
+# Fatal include error.
+
+class FatalIncludeError(etree.LxmlSyntaxError):
+    pass
+
+
+class LimitedRecursiveIncludeError(FatalIncludeError):
+    pass
+
+
+##
+# ET compatible default loader.
+# This loader reads an included resource from disk.
+#
+# @param href Resource reference.
+# @param parse Parse mode.  Either "xml" or "text".
+# @param encoding Optional text encoding.
+# @return The expanded resource.  If the parse mode is "xml", this
+#    is an ElementTree instance.  If the parse mode is "text", this
+#    is a Unicode string.  If the loader fails, it can return None
+#    or raise an IOError exception.
+# @throws IOError If the loader fails to load the resource.
+
+def default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None):
+    file = open(href, 'rb')
+    if parse == "xml":
+        data = etree.parse(file).getroot()
+    else:
+        data = file.read()
+        if not encoding:
+            encoding = 'utf-8'
+        data = data.decode(encoding)
+    file.close()
+    return data
+
+
+##
+# Default loader used by lxml.etree - handles custom resolvers properly
+# 
+
+def _lxml_default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None, parser=None):
+    if parse == "xml":
+        data = etree.parse(href, parser).getroot()
+    else:
+        if "://" in href:
+            f = urlopen(href)
+        else:
+            f = open(href, 'rb')
+        data = f.read()
+        f.close()
+        if not encoding:
+            encoding = 'utf-8'
+        data = data.decode(encoding)
+    return data
+
+
+##
+# Wrapper for ET compatibility - drops the parser
+
+def _wrap_et_loader(loader):
+    def load(href, parse, encoding=None, parser=None):
+        return loader(href, parse, encoding)
+    return load
+
+
+##
+# Expand XInclude directives.
+#
+# @param elem Root element.
+# @param loader Optional resource loader.  If omitted, it defaults
+#     to {@link default_loader}.  If given, it should be a callable
+#     that implements the same interface as <b>default_loader</b>.
+# @param base_url The base URL of the original file, to resolve
+#     relative include file references.
+# @param max_depth The maximum number of recursive inclusions.
+#     Limited to reduce the risk of malicious content explosion.
+#     Pass None to disable the limitation.
+# @throws LimitedRecursiveIncludeError If the {@link max_depth} was exceeded.
+# @throws FatalIncludeError If the function fails to include a given
+#     resource, or if the tree contains malformed XInclude elements.
+# @throws IOError If the function fails to load a given resource.
+# @returns the node or its replacement if it was an XInclude node
+
+def include(elem, loader=None, base_url=None,
+            max_depth=DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH):
+    if max_depth is None:
+        max_depth = -1
+    elif max_depth < 0:
+        raise ValueError("expected non-negative depth or None for 'max_depth', got %r" % max_depth)
+
+    if base_url is None:
+        if hasattr(elem, 'getroot'):
+            tree = elem
+            elem = elem.getroot()
+        else:
+            tree = elem.getroottree()
+        if hasattr(tree, 'docinfo'):
+            base_url = tree.docinfo.URL
+    elif hasattr(elem, 'getroot'):
+        elem = elem.getroot()
+    _include(elem, loader, base_url, max_depth)
+
+
+def _include(elem, loader=None, base_url=None,
+             max_depth=DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH, _parent_hrefs=None):
+    if loader is not None:
+        load_include = _wrap_et_loader(loader)
+    else:
+        load_include = _lxml_default_loader
+
+    if _parent_hrefs is None:
+        _parent_hrefs = set()
+
+    parser = elem.getroottree().parser
+
+    include_elements = list(
+        elem.iter(XINCLUDE_ITER_TAG))
+
+    for e in include_elements:
+        if e.tag == XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:
+            # process xinclude directive
+            href = urljoin(base_url, e.get("href"))
+            parse = e.get("parse", "xml")
+            parent = e.getparent()
+            if parse == "xml":
+                if href in _parent_hrefs:
+                    raise FatalIncludeError(
+                        "recursive include of %r detected" % href
+                        )
+                if max_depth == 0:
+                    raise LimitedRecursiveIncludeError(
+                        "maximum xinclude depth reached when including file %s" % href)
+                node = load_include(href, parse, parser=parser)
+                if node is None:
+                    raise FatalIncludeError(
+                        "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)
+                        )
+                node = _include(node, loader, href, max_depth - 1, {href} | _parent_hrefs)
+                if e.tail:
+                    node.tail = (node.tail or "") + e.tail
+                if parent is None:
+                    return node # replaced the root node!
+                parent.replace(e, node)
+            elif parse == "text":
+                text = load_include(href, parse, encoding=e.get("encoding"))
+                if text is None:
+                    raise FatalIncludeError(
+                        "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)
+                        )
+                predecessor = e.getprevious()
+                if predecessor is not None:
+                    predecessor.tail = (predecessor.tail or "") + text
+                elif parent is None:
+                    return text # replaced the root node!
+                else:
+                    parent.text = (parent.text or "") + text + (e.tail or "")
+                parent.remove(e)
+            else:
+                raise FatalIncludeError(
+                    "unknown parse type in xi:include tag (%r)" % parse
+                )
+        elif e.tag == XINCLUDE_FALLBACK:
+            parent = e.getparent()
+            if parent is not None and parent.tag != XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:
+                raise FatalIncludeError(
+                    "xi:fallback tag must be child of xi:include (%r)" % e.tag
+                    )
+        else:
+            raise FatalIncludeError(
+                "Invalid element found in XInclude namespace (%r)" % e.tag
+                )
+    return elem

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# this is a package
+
+__version__ = "5.2.1"
+
+
+def get_include():
+    """
+    Returns a list of header include paths (for lxml itself, libxml2
+    and libxslt) needed to compile C code against lxml if it was built
+    with statically linked libraries.
+    """
+    import os
+    lxml_path = __path__[0]
+    include_path = os.path.join(lxml_path, 'includes')
+    includes = [include_path, lxml_path]
+
+    for name in os.listdir(include_path):
+        path = os.path.join(include_path, name)
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            includes.append(path)
+
+    return includes

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+# cython: language_level=2
+
+#
+# ElementTree
+# $Id: ElementPath.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $
+#
+# limited xpath support for element trees
+#
+# history:
+# 2003-05-23 fl   created
+# 2003-05-28 fl   added support for // etc
+# 2003-08-27 fl   fixed parsing of periods in element names
+# 2007-09-10 fl   new selection engine
+# 2007-09-12 fl   fixed parent selector
+# 2007-09-13 fl   added iterfind; changed findall to return a list
+# 2007-11-30 fl   added namespaces support
+# 2009-10-30 fl   added child element value filter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2009 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# [email protected]
+# http://www.pythonware.com
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The ElementTree toolkit is
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2009 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
+# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
+# prior permission.
+#
+# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
+# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
+# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+##
+# Implementation module for XPath support.  There's usually no reason
+# to import this module directly; the <b>ElementTree</b> does this for
+# you, if needed.
+##
+
+
+import re
+
+xpath_tokenizer_re = re.compile(
+    "("
+    "'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|"
+    "::|"
+    "//?|"
+    r"\.\.|"
+    r"\(\)|"
+    r"[/.*:\[\]\(\)@=])|"
+    r"((?:\{[^}]+\})?[^/\[\]\(\)@=\s]+)|"
+    r"\s+"
+    )
+
+def xpath_tokenizer(pattern, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    # ElementTree uses '', lxml used None originally.
+    default_namespace = (namespaces.get(None) or namespaces.get('')) if namespaces else None
+    parsing_attribute = False
+    for token in xpath_tokenizer_re.findall(pattern):
+        ttype, tag = token
+        if tag and tag[0] != "{":
+            if ":" in tag and with_prefixes:
+                prefix, uri = tag.split(":", 1)
+                try:
+                    if not namespaces:
+                        raise KeyError
+                    yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (namespaces[prefix], uri)
+                except KeyError:
+                    raise SyntaxError("prefix %r not found in prefix map" % prefix)
+            elif default_namespace and not parsing_attribute:
+                yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (default_namespace, tag)
+            else:
+                yield token
+            parsing_attribute = False
+        else:
+            yield token
+            parsing_attribute = ttype == '@'
+
+
+def prepare_child(next, token):
+    tag = token[1]
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            yield from elem.iterchildren(tag)
+    return select
+
+def prepare_star(next, token):
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            yield from elem.iterchildren('*')
+    return select
+
+def prepare_self(next, token):
+    def select(result):
+        return result
+    return select
+
+def prepare_descendant(next, token):
+    token = next()
+    if token[0] == "*":
+        tag = "*"
+    elif not token[0]:
+        tag = token[1]
+    else:
+        raise SyntaxError("invalid descendant")
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            yield from elem.iterdescendants(tag)
+    return select
+
+def prepare_parent(next, token):
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            parent = elem.getparent()
+            if parent is not None:
+                yield parent
+    return select
+
+def prepare_predicate(next, token):
+    # FIXME: replace with real parser!!! refs:
+    # http://effbot.org/zone/simple-iterator-parser.htm
+    # http://javascript.crockford.com/tdop/tdop.html
+    signature = ''
+    predicate = []
+    while 1:
+        token = next()
+        if token[0] == "]":
+            break
+        if token == ('', ''):
+            # ignore whitespace
+            continue
+        if token[0] and token[0][:1] in "'\"":
+            token = "'", token[0][1:-1]
+        signature += token[0] or "-"
+        predicate.append(token[1])
+
+    # use signature to determine predicate type
+    if signature == "@-":
+        # [@attribute] predicate
+        key = predicate[1]
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                if elem.get(key) is not None:
+                    yield elem
+        return select
+    if signature == "@-='":
+        # [@attribute='value']
+        key = predicate[1]
+        value = predicate[-1]
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                if elem.get(key) == value:
+                    yield elem
+        return select
+    if signature == "-" and not re.match(r"-?\d+$", predicate[0]):
+        # [tag]
+        tag = predicate[0]
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                for _ in elem.iterchildren(tag):
+                    yield elem
+                    break
+        return select
+    if signature == ".='" or (signature == "-='" and not re.match(r"-?\d+$", predicate[0])):
+        # [.='value'] or [tag='value']
+        tag = predicate[0]
+        value = predicate[-1]
+        if tag:
+            def select(result):
+                for elem in result:
+                    for e in elem.iterchildren(tag):
+                        if "".join(e.itertext()) == value:
+                            yield elem
+                            break
+        else:
+            def select(result):
+                for elem in result:
+                    if "".join(elem.itertext()) == value:
+                        yield elem
+        return select
+    if signature == "-" or signature == "-()" or signature == "-()-":
+        # [index] or [last()] or [last()-index]
+        if signature == "-":
+            # [index]
+            index = int(predicate[0]) - 1
+            if index < 0:
+                if index == -1:
+                    raise SyntaxError(
+                        "indices in path predicates are 1-based, not 0-based")
+                else:
+                    raise SyntaxError("path index >= 1 expected")
+        else:
+            if predicate[0] != "last":
+                raise SyntaxError("unsupported function")
+            if signature == "-()-":
+                try:
+                    index = int(predicate[2]) - 1
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise SyntaxError("unsupported expression")
+            else:
+                index = -1
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                parent = elem.getparent()
+                if parent is None:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    # FIXME: what if the selector is "*" ?
+                    elems = list(parent.iterchildren(elem.tag))
+                    if elems[index] is elem:
+                        yield elem
+                except IndexError:
+                    pass
+        return select
+    raise SyntaxError("invalid predicate")
+
+ops = {
+    "": prepare_child,
+    "*": prepare_star,
+    ".": prepare_self,
+    "..": prepare_parent,
+    "//": prepare_descendant,
+    "[": prepare_predicate,
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_cache = {}
+
+
+def _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces, with_prefixes=True):
+    """compile selector pattern"""
+    if path[-1:] == "/":
+        path += "*"  # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?)
+
+    cache_key = (path,)
+    if namespaces:
+        # lxml originally used None for the default namespace but ElementTree uses the
+        # more convenient (all-strings-dict) empty string, so we support both here,
+        # preferring the more convenient '', as long as they aren't ambiguous.
+        if None in namespaces:
+            if '' in namespaces and namespaces[None] != namespaces['']:
+                raise ValueError("Ambiguous default namespace provided: %r versus %r" % (
+                    namespaces[None], namespaces['']))
+            cache_key += (namespaces[None],) + tuple(sorted(
+                item for item in namespaces.items() if item[0] is not None))
+        else:
+            cache_key += tuple(sorted(namespaces.items()))
+
+    try:
+        return _cache[cache_key]
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    if len(_cache) > 100:
+        _cache.clear()
+
+    if path[:1] == "/":
+        raise SyntaxError("cannot use absolute path on element")
+    stream = iter(xpath_tokenizer(path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes))
+    try:
+        _next = stream.next
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Python 3
+        _next = stream.__next__
+    try:
+        token = _next()
+    except StopIteration:
+        raise SyntaxError("empty path expression")
+    selector = []
+    while 1:
+        try:
+            selector.append(ops[token[0]](_next, token))
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise SyntaxError("invalid path")
+        try:
+            token = _next()
+            if token[0] == "/":
+                token = _next()
+        except StopIteration:
+            break
+    _cache[cache_key] = selector
+    return selector
+
+
+##
+# Iterate over the matching nodes
+
+def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    selector = _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes)
+    result = iter((elem,))
+    for select in selector:
+        result = select(result)
+    return result
+
+
+##
+# Find first matching object.
+
+def find(elem, path, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    it = iterfind(elem, path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes)
+    try:
+        return next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return None
+
+
+##
+# Find all matching objects.
+
+def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces))
+
+
+##
+# Find text for first matching object.
+
+def findtext(elem, path, default=None, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    el = find(elem, path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes)
+    if el is None:
+        return default
+    else:
+        return el.text or ''

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/apihelpers.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,1793 @@
+# Private/public helper functions for API functions
+
+from lxml.includes cimport uri
+
+
+cdef void displayNode(xmlNode* c_node, indent) noexcept:
+    # to help with debugging
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    try:
+        print(indent * ' ', <long>c_node)
+        c_child = c_node.children
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            displayNode(c_child, indent + 1)
+            c_child = c_child.next
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any exceptions
+
+cdef inline bint _isHtmlDocument(_Element element) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = element._c_node
+    return (
+        c_node is not NULL and c_node.doc is not NULL and
+        c_node.doc.properties & tree.XML_DOC_HTML != 0
+    )
+
+cdef inline int _assertValidNode(_Element element) except -1:
+    assert element._c_node is not NULL, "invalid Element proxy at %s" % id(element)
+
+cdef inline int _assertValidDoc(_Document doc) except -1:
+    assert doc._c_doc is not NULL, "invalid Document proxy at %s" % id(doc)
+
+cdef _Document _documentOrRaise(object input):
+    """Call this to get the document of a _Document, _ElementTree or _Element
+    object, or to raise an exception if it can't be determined.
+
+    Should be used in all API functions for consistency.
+    """
+    cdef _Document doc
+    if isinstance(input, _ElementTree):
+        if (<_ElementTree>input)._context_node is not None:
+            doc = (<_ElementTree>input)._context_node._doc
+        else:
+            doc = None
+    elif isinstance(input, _Element):
+        doc = (<_Element>input)._doc
+    elif isinstance(input, _Document):
+        doc = <_Document>input
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, f"Invalid input object: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    if doc is None:
+        raise ValueError, f"Input object has no document: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    _assertValidDoc(doc)
+    return doc
+
+cdef _Element _rootNodeOrRaise(object input):
+    """Call this to get the root node of a _Document, _ElementTree or
+     _Element object, or to raise an exception if it can't be determined.
+
+    Should be used in all API functions for consistency.
+     """
+    cdef _Element node
+    if isinstance(input, _ElementTree):
+        node = (<_ElementTree>input)._context_node
+    elif isinstance(input, _Element):
+        node = <_Element>input
+    elif isinstance(input, _Document):
+        node = (<_Document>input).getroot()
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, f"Invalid input object: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    if (node is None or not node._c_node or
+            node._c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE):
+        raise ValueError, f"Input object is not an XML element: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    _assertValidNode(node)
+    return node
+
+cdef bint _isAncestorOrSame(xmlNode* c_ancestor, xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    while c_node:
+        if c_node is c_ancestor:
+            return True
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    return False
+
+cdef _Element _makeElement(tag, xmlDoc* c_doc, _Document doc,
+                           _BaseParser parser, text, tail, attrib, nsmap,
+                           dict extra_attrs):
+    """Create a new element and initialize text content, namespaces and
+    attributes.
+
+    This helper function will reuse as much of the existing document as
+    possible:
+
+    If 'parser' is None, the parser will be inherited from 'doc' or the
+    default parser will be used.
+
+    If 'doc' is None, 'c_doc' is used to create a new _Document and the new
+    element is made its root node.
+
+    If 'c_doc' is also NULL, a new xmlDoc will be created.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    if doc is not None:
+        c_doc = doc._c_doc
+    ns_utf, name_utf = _getNsTag(tag)
+    if parser is not None and parser._for_html:
+        _htmlTagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        if c_doc is NULL:
+            c_doc = _newHTMLDoc()
+    else:
+        _tagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        if c_doc is NULL:
+            c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+    c_node = _createElement(c_doc, name_utf)
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        if doc is None and c_doc is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise MemoryError()
+    try:
+        if doc is None:
+            tree.xmlDocSetRootElement(c_doc, c_node)
+            doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+        if text is not None:
+            _setNodeText(c_node, text)
+        if tail is not None:
+            _setTailText(c_node, tail)
+        # add namespaces to node if necessary
+        _setNodeNamespaces(c_node, doc, ns_utf, nsmap)
+        _initNodeAttributes(c_node, doc, attrib, extra_attrs)
+        return _elementFactory(doc, c_node)
+    except:
+        # free allocated c_node/c_doc unless Python does it for us
+        if c_node.doc is not c_doc:
+            # node not yet in document => will not be freed by document
+            if tail is not None:
+                _removeText(c_node.next) # tail
+            tree.xmlFreeNode(c_node)
+        if doc is None:
+            # c_doc will not be freed by doc
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise
+
+cdef int _initNewElement(_Element element, bint is_html, name_utf, ns_utf,
+                         _BaseParser parser, attrib, nsmap, dict extra_attrs) except -1:
+    """Initialise a new Element object.
+
+    This is used when users instantiate a Python Element subclass
+    directly, without it being mapped to an existing XML node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef _Document doc
+    if is_html:
+        _htmlTagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        c_doc = _newHTMLDoc()
+    else:
+        _tagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+    c_node = _createElement(c_doc, name_utf)
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        if c_doc is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise MemoryError()
+    tree.xmlDocSetRootElement(c_doc, c_node)
+    doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+    # add namespaces to node if necessary
+    _setNodeNamespaces(c_node, doc, ns_utf, nsmap)
+    _initNodeAttributes(c_node, doc, attrib, extra_attrs)
+    _registerProxy(element, doc, c_node)
+    element._init()
+    return 0
+
+cdef _Element _makeSubElement(_Element parent, tag, text, tail,
+                              attrib, nsmap, dict extra_attrs):
+    """Create a new child element and initialize text content, namespaces and
+    attributes.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    if parent is None or parent._doc is None:
+        return None
+    _assertValidNode(parent)
+    ns_utf, name_utf = _getNsTag(tag)
+    c_doc = parent._doc._c_doc
+
+    if parent._doc._parser is not None and parent._doc._parser._for_html:
+        _htmlTagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+    else:
+        _tagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+
+    c_node = _createElement(c_doc, name_utf)
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    tree.xmlAddChild(parent._c_node, c_node)
+
+    try:
+        if text is not None:
+            _setNodeText(c_node, text)
+        if tail is not None:
+            _setTailText(c_node, tail)
+
+        # add namespaces to node if necessary
+        _setNodeNamespaces(c_node, parent._doc, ns_utf, nsmap)
+        _initNodeAttributes(c_node, parent._doc, attrib, extra_attrs)
+        return _elementFactory(parent._doc, c_node)
+    except:
+        # make sure we clean up in case of an error
+        _removeNode(parent._doc, c_node)
+        raise
+
+
+cdef int _setNodeNamespaces(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                            object node_ns_utf, object nsmap) except -1:
+    """Lookup current namespace prefixes, then set namespace structure for
+    node (if 'node_ns_utf' was provided) and register new ns-prefix mappings.
+
+    'node_ns_utf' should only be passed for a newly created node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef list nsdefs
+
+    if nsmap:
+        for prefix, href in _iter_nsmap(nsmap):
+            href_utf = _utf8(href)
+            _uriValidOrRaise(href_utf)
+            c_href = _xcstr(href_utf)
+            if prefix is not None:
+                prefix_utf = _utf8(prefix)
+                _prefixValidOrRaise(prefix_utf)
+                c_prefix = _xcstr(prefix_utf)
+            else:
+                c_prefix = <const_xmlChar*>NULL
+            # add namespace with prefix if it is not already known
+            c_ns = tree.xmlSearchNs(doc._c_doc, c_node, c_prefix)
+            if c_ns is NULL or \
+                    c_ns.href is NULL or \
+                    tree.xmlStrcmp(c_ns.href, c_href) != 0:
+                c_ns = tree.xmlNewNs(c_node, c_href, c_prefix)
+            if href_utf == node_ns_utf:
+                tree.xmlSetNs(c_node, c_ns)
+                node_ns_utf = None
+
+    if node_ns_utf is not None:
+        _uriValidOrRaise(node_ns_utf)
+        doc._setNodeNs(c_node, _xcstr(node_ns_utf))
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef dict _build_nsmap(xmlNode* c_node):
+    """
+    Namespace prefix->URI mapping known in the context of this Element.
+    This includes all namespace declarations of the parents.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    nsmap = {}
+    while c_node is not NULL and c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+        while c_ns is not NULL:
+            if c_ns.prefix or c_ns.href:
+                prefix = funicodeOrNone(c_ns.prefix)
+                if prefix not in nsmap:
+                    nsmap[prefix] = funicodeOrNone(c_ns.href)
+            c_ns = c_ns.next
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    return nsmap
+
+
+cdef _iter_nsmap(nsmap):
+    """
+    Create a reproducibly ordered iterable from an nsmap mapping.
+    Tries to preserve an existing order and sorts if it assumes no order.
+
+    The difference to _iter_attrib() is that None doesn't sort with strings
+    in Py3.x.
+    """
+    if isinstance(nsmap, dict):
+        # dicts are insertion-ordered in Py3.6+ => keep the user provided order.
+        return nsmap.items()
+    if len(nsmap) <= 1:
+        return nsmap.items()
+    # nsmap will usually be a plain unordered dict => avoid type checking overhead
+    if type(nsmap) is not dict and isinstance(nsmap, OrderedDict):
+        return nsmap.items()  # keep existing order
+    if None not in nsmap:
+        return sorted(nsmap.items())
+
+    # Move the default namespace to the end.  This makes sure libxml2
+    # prefers a prefix if the ns is defined redundantly on the same
+    # element.  That way, users can work around a problem themselves
+    # where default namespace attributes on non-default namespaced
+    # elements serialise without prefix (i.e. into the non-default
+    # namespace).
+    default_ns = nsmap[None]
+    nsdefs = [(k, v) for k, v in nsmap.items() if k is not None]
+    nsdefs.sort()
+    nsdefs.append((None, default_ns))
+    return nsdefs
+
+
+cdef _iter_attrib(attrib):
+    """
+    Create a reproducibly ordered iterable from an attrib mapping.
+    Tries to preserve an existing order and sorts if it assumes no order.
+    """
+    # dicts are insertion-ordered in Py3.6+ => keep the user provided order.
+    if isinstance(attrib, (dict, _Attrib, OrderedDict)):
+        return attrib.items()
+    # assume it's an unordered mapping of some kind
+    return sorted(attrib.items())
+
+
+cdef _initNodeAttributes(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc, attrib, dict extra):
+    """Initialise the attributes of an element node.
+    """
+    cdef bint is_html
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    if attrib is not None and not hasattr(attrib, 'items'):
+        raise TypeError, f"Invalid attribute dictionary: {python._fqtypename(attrib).decode('utf8')}"
+    if not attrib and not extra:
+        return  # nothing to do
+    is_html = doc._parser._for_html
+    seen = set()
+    if extra:
+        for name, value in extra.items():
+            _addAttributeToNode(c_node, doc, is_html, name, value, seen)
+    if attrib:
+        for name, value in _iter_attrib(attrib):
+            _addAttributeToNode(c_node, doc, is_html, name, value, seen)
+
+
+cdef int _addAttributeToNode(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc, bint is_html,
+                             name, value, set seen_tags) except -1:
+    ns_utf, name_utf = tag = _getNsTag(name)
+    if tag in seen_tags:
+        return 0
+    seen_tags.add(tag)
+    if not is_html:
+        _attributeValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+    value_utf = _utf8(value)
+    if ns_utf is None:
+        tree.xmlNewProp(c_node, _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(value_utf))
+    else:
+        _uriValidOrRaise(ns_utf)
+        c_ns = doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(c_node, _xcstr(ns_utf), NULL, 1)
+        tree.xmlNewNsProp(c_node, c_ns,
+                          _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(value_utf))
+    return 0
+
+
+ctypedef struct _ns_node_ref:
+    xmlNs* ns
+    xmlNode* node
+
+
+cdef int _collectNsDefs(xmlNode* c_element, _ns_node_ref **_c_ns_list,
+                        size_t *_c_ns_list_len, size_t *_c_ns_list_size) except -1:
+    c_ns_list = _c_ns_list[0]
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_len = _c_ns_list_len[0]
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_size = _c_ns_list_size[0]
+
+    c_nsdef = c_element.nsDef
+    while c_nsdef is not NULL:
+        if c_ns_list_len >= c_ns_list_size:
+            if c_ns_list is NULL:
+                c_ns_list_size = 20
+            else:
+                c_ns_list_size *= 2
+            c_nsref_ptr = <_ns_node_ref*> python.lxml_realloc(
+                c_ns_list, c_ns_list_size, sizeof(_ns_node_ref))
+            if c_nsref_ptr is NULL:
+                if c_ns_list is not NULL:
+                    python.lxml_free(c_ns_list)
+                    _c_ns_list[0] = NULL
+                raise MemoryError()
+            c_ns_list = c_nsref_ptr
+
+        c_ns_list[c_ns_list_len] = _ns_node_ref(c_nsdef, c_element)
+        c_ns_list_len += 1
+        c_nsdef = c_nsdef.next
+
+    _c_ns_list_size[0] = c_ns_list_size
+    _c_ns_list_len[0] = c_ns_list_len
+    _c_ns_list[0] = c_ns_list
+
+
+cdef int _removeUnusedNamespaceDeclarations(xmlNode* c_element, set prefixes_to_keep) except -1:
+    """Remove any namespace declarations from a subtree that are not used by
+    any of its elements (or attributes).
+
+    If a 'prefixes_to_keep' is provided, it must be a set of prefixes.
+    Any corresponding namespace mappings will not be removed as part of the cleanup.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef _ns_node_ref* c_ns_list = NULL
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_size = 0
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_len = 0
+    cdef size_t i
+
+    if c_element.parent and c_element.parent.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        # include declarations on the document node
+        _collectNsDefs(c_element.parent, &c_ns_list, &c_ns_list_len, &c_ns_list_size)
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_element, c_element, 1)
+    # collect all new namespace declarations into the ns list
+    if c_element.nsDef:
+        _collectNsDefs(c_element, &c_ns_list, &c_ns_list_len, &c_ns_list_size)
+
+    # remove all namespace declarations from the list that are referenced
+    if c_ns_list_len and c_element.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_node = c_element
+        while c_node and c_ns_list_len:
+            if c_node.ns:
+                for i in range(c_ns_list_len):
+                    if c_node.ns is c_ns_list[i].ns:
+                        c_ns_list_len -= 1
+                        c_ns_list[i] = c_ns_list[c_ns_list_len]
+                        #c_ns_list[c_ns_list_len] = _ns_node_ref(NULL, NULL)
+                        break
+            if c_node is c_element:
+                # continue with attributes
+                c_node = <xmlNode*>c_element.properties
+            else:
+                c_node = c_node.next
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_element)
+
+    if c_ns_list is NULL:
+        return 0
+
+    # free all namespace declarations that remained in the list,
+    # except for those we should keep explicitly
+    cdef xmlNs* c_nsdef
+    for i in range(c_ns_list_len):
+        if prefixes_to_keep is not None:
+            if c_ns_list[i].ns.prefix and c_ns_list[i].ns.prefix in prefixes_to_keep:
+                continue
+        c_node = c_ns_list[i].node
+        c_nsdef = c_node.nsDef
+        if c_nsdef is c_ns_list[i].ns:
+            c_node.nsDef = c_node.nsDef.next
+        else:
+            while c_nsdef.next is not c_ns_list[i].ns:
+                c_nsdef = c_nsdef.next
+            c_nsdef.next = c_nsdef.next.next
+        tree.xmlFreeNs(c_ns_list[i].ns)
+    
+    if c_ns_list is not NULL:
+        python.lxml_free(c_ns_list)
+    return 0
+
+cdef xmlNs* _searchNsByHref(xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, bint is_attribute) noexcept:
+    """Search a namespace declaration that covers a node (element or
+    attribute).
+
+    For attributes, try to find a prefixed namespace declaration
+    instead of the default namespaces.  This helps in supporting
+    round-trips for attributes on elements with a different namespace.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef xmlNs* c_default_ns = NULL
+    cdef xmlNode* c_element
+    if c_href is NULL or c_node is NULL or c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        return NULL
+    if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, tree.XML_XML_NAMESPACE) == 0:
+        # no special cases here, let libxml2 handle this
+        return tree.xmlSearchNsByHref(c_node.doc, c_node, c_href)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        is_attribute = 1
+    while c_node is not NULL and c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    c_element = c_node
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+            while c_ns is not NULL:
+                if c_ns.href is not NULL and tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, c_ns.href) == 0:
+                    if c_ns.prefix is NULL and is_attribute:
+                        # for attributes, continue searching a named
+                        # prefix, but keep the first default namespace
+                        # declaration that we found
+                        if c_default_ns is NULL:
+                            c_default_ns = c_ns
+                    elif tree.xmlSearchNs(
+                        c_element.doc, c_element, c_ns.prefix) is c_ns:
+                        # start node is in namespace scope => found!
+                        return c_ns
+                c_ns = c_ns.next
+            if c_node is not c_element and c_node.ns is not NULL:
+                # optimise: the node may have the namespace itself
+                c_ns = c_node.ns
+                if c_ns.href is not NULL and tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, c_ns.href) == 0:
+                    if c_ns.prefix is NULL and is_attribute:
+                        # for attributes, continue searching a named
+                        # prefix, but keep the first default namespace
+                        # declaration that we found
+                        if c_default_ns is NULL:
+                            c_default_ns = c_ns
+                    elif tree.xmlSearchNs(
+                        c_element.doc, c_element, c_ns.prefix) is c_ns:
+                        # start node is in namespace scope => found!
+                        return c_ns
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    # nothing found => use a matching default namespace or fail
+    if c_default_ns is not NULL:
+        if tree.xmlSearchNs(c_element.doc, c_element, NULL) is c_default_ns:
+            return c_default_ns
+    return NULL
+
+cdef int _replaceNodeByChildren(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    # NOTE: this does not deallocate the node, just unlink it!
+    cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    if c_node.children is NULL:
+        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+        return 0
+
+    c_parent = c_node.parent
+    # fix parent links of children
+    c_child = c_node.children
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        c_child.parent = c_parent
+        c_child = c_child.next
+
+    # fix namespace references of children if their parent's namespace
+    # declarations get lost
+    if c_node.nsDef is not NULL:
+        c_child = c_node.children
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            moveNodeToDocument(doc, doc._c_doc, c_child)
+            c_child = c_child.next
+
+    # fix sibling links to/from child slice
+    if c_node.prev is NULL:
+        c_parent.children = c_node.children
+    else:
+        c_node.prev.next = c_node.children
+        c_node.children.prev = c_node.prev
+    if c_node.next is NULL:
+        c_parent.last = c_node.last
+    else:
+        c_node.next.prev = c_node.last
+        c_node.last.next = c_node.next
+
+    # unlink c_node
+    c_node.children = c_node.last = NULL
+    c_node.parent = c_node.next = c_node.prev = NULL
+    return 0
+
+cdef unicode _attributeValue(xmlNode* c_element, xmlAttr* c_attrib_node):
+    c_href = _getNs(<xmlNode*>c_attrib_node)
+    value = tree.xmlGetNsProp(c_element, c_attrib_node.name, c_href)
+    try:
+        result = funicode(value)
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(value)
+    return result
+
+cdef unicode _attributeValueFromNsName(xmlNode* c_element,
+                                       const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+    c_result = tree.xmlGetNsProp(c_element, c_name, c_href)
+    if c_result is NULL:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = funicode(c_result)
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(c_result)
+    return result
+
+cdef object _getNodeAttributeValue(xmlNode* c_node, key, default):
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(key)
+    c_href = <const_xmlChar*>NULL if ns is None else _xcstr(ns)
+    c_result = tree.xmlGetNsProp(c_node, _xcstr(tag), c_href)
+    if c_result is NULL:
+        # XXX free namespace that is not in use..?
+        return default
+    try:
+        result = funicode(c_result)
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(c_result)
+    return result
+
+cdef inline object _getAttributeValue(_Element element, key, default):
+    return _getNodeAttributeValue(element._c_node, key, default)
+
+cdef int _setAttributeValue(_Element element, key, value) except -1:
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_value
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(key)
+    is_html = element._doc._parser._for_html
+    if not is_html:
+        _attributeValidOrRaise(tag)
+    c_tag = _xcstr(tag)
+    if value is None and is_html:
+        c_value = NULL
+    else:
+        if isinstance(value, QName):
+            value = _resolveQNameText(element, value)
+        else:
+            value = _utf8(value)
+        c_value = _xcstr(value)
+    if ns is None:
+        c_ns = NULL
+    else:
+        c_ns = element._doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(element._c_node, _xcstr(ns), NULL, 1)
+    tree.xmlSetNsProp(element._c_node, c_ns, c_tag, c_value)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _delAttribute(_Element element, key) except -1:
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(key)
+    c_href = <const_xmlChar*>NULL if ns is None else _xcstr(ns)
+    if _delAttributeFromNsName(element._c_node, c_href, _xcstr(tag)):
+        raise KeyError, key
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _delAttributeFromNsName(xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    c_attr = tree.xmlHasNsProp(c_node, c_name, c_href)
+    if c_attr is NULL:
+        # XXX free namespace that is not in use..?
+        return -1
+    tree.xmlRemoveProp(c_attr)
+    return 0
+
+cdef list _collectAttributes(xmlNode* c_node, int collecttype):
+    """Collect all attributes of a node in a list.  Depending on collecttype,
+    it collects either the name (1), the value (2) or the name-value tuples.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count
+    c_attr = c_node.properties
+    count = 0
+    while c_attr is not NULL:
+        if c_attr.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+            count += 1
+        c_attr = c_attr.next
+
+    if not count:
+        return []
+
+    attributes = [None] * count
+    c_attr = c_node.properties
+    count = 0
+    while c_attr is not NULL:
+        if c_attr.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+            if collecttype == 1:
+                item = _namespacedName(<xmlNode*>c_attr)
+            elif collecttype == 2:
+                item = _attributeValue(c_node, c_attr)
+            else:
+                item = (_namespacedName(<xmlNode*>c_attr),
+                        _attributeValue(c_node, c_attr))
+            attributes[count] = item
+            count += 1
+        c_attr = c_attr.next
+    return attributes
+
+cdef object __RE_XML_ENCODING = re.compile(
+    r'^(<\?xml[^>]+)\s+encoding\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*["\'](\s*\?>|)', re.U)
+
+cdef object __REPLACE_XML_ENCODING = __RE_XML_ENCODING.sub
+cdef object __HAS_XML_ENCODING = __RE_XML_ENCODING.match
+
+cdef object _stripEncodingDeclaration(object xml_string):
+    # this is a hack to remove the XML encoding declaration from unicode
+    return __REPLACE_XML_ENCODING(r'\g<1>\g<2>', xml_string)
+
+cdef bint _hasEncodingDeclaration(object xml_string) except -1:
+    # check if a (unicode) string has an XML encoding declaration
+    return __HAS_XML_ENCODING(xml_string) is not None
+
+cdef inline bint _hasText(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    return c_node is not NULL and _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.children) is not NULL
+
+cdef inline bint _hasTail(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    return c_node is not NULL and _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next) is not NULL
+
+cdef inline bint _hasNonWhitespaceTail(xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    return _hasNonWhitespaceText(c_node, tail=True)
+
+cdef bint _hasNonWhitespaceText(xmlNode* c_node, bint tail=False) except -1:
+    c_text_node = c_node and _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next if tail else c_node.children)
+    if c_text_node is NULL:
+        return False
+    while c_text_node is not NULL:
+        if c_text_node.content[0] != c'\0' and not _collectText(c_text_node).isspace():
+            return True
+        c_text_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_text_node.next)
+    return False
+
+cdef unicode _collectText(xmlNode* c_node):
+    """Collect all text nodes and return them as a unicode string.
+
+    Start collecting at c_node.
+    
+    If there was no text to collect, return None
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t scount
+    cdef xmlChar* c_text
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node_cur
+    # check for multiple text nodes
+    scount = 0
+    c_text = NULL
+    c_node_cur = c_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node)
+    while c_node_cur is not NULL:
+        if c_node_cur.content[0] != c'\0':
+            c_text = c_node_cur.content
+        scount += 1
+        c_node_cur = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node_cur.next)
+
+    # handle two most common cases first
+    if c_text is NULL:
+        return '' if scount > 0 else None
+    if scount == 1:
+        return funicode(c_text)
+
+    # the rest is not performance critical anymore
+    result = b''
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        result += <unsigned char*>c_node.content
+        c_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next)
+    return funicode(<const_xmlChar*><unsigned char*>result)
+
+cdef void _removeText(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Remove all text nodes.
+
+    Start removing at c_node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    c_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node)
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_next = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next)
+        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+        tree.xmlFreeNode(c_node)
+        c_node = c_next
+
+cdef xmlNode* _createTextNode(xmlDoc* doc, value) except NULL:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_text_node
+    if isinstance(value, CDATA):
+        c_text_node = tree.xmlNewCDataBlock(
+            doc, _xcstr((<CDATA>value)._utf8_data),
+            python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE((<CDATA>value)._utf8_data))
+    else:
+        text = _utf8(value)
+        c_text_node = tree.xmlNewDocText(doc, _xcstr(text))
+    if not c_text_node:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    return c_text_node
+
+cdef int _setNodeText(xmlNode* c_node, value) except -1:
+    # remove all text nodes at the start first
+    _removeText(c_node.children)
+    if value is None:
+        return 0
+    # now add new text node with value at start
+    c_text_node = _createTextNode(c_node.doc, value)
+    if c_node.children is NULL:
+        tree.xmlAddChild(c_node, c_text_node)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_node.children, c_text_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _setTailText(xmlNode* c_node, value) except -1:
+    # remove all text nodes at the start first
+    _removeText(c_node.next)
+    if value is None:
+        return 0
+    # now append new text node with value
+    c_text_node = _createTextNode(c_node.doc, value)
+    tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_node, c_text_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef bytes _resolveQNameText(_Element element, value):
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(value)
+    if ns is None:
+        return tag
+    else:
+        c_ns = element._doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(
+            element._c_node, _xcstr(ns), NULL, 0)
+        return python.PyBytes_FromFormat('%s:%s', c_ns.prefix, _cstr(tag))
+
+cdef inline bint _hasChild(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    return c_node is not NULL and _findChildForwards(c_node, 0) is not NULL
+
+cdef inline Py_ssize_t _countElements(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    "Counts the elements within the following siblings and the node itself."
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count
+    count = 0
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_node):
+            count += 1
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    return count
+
+cdef int _findChildSlice(
+    slice sliceobject, xmlNode* c_parent,
+    xmlNode** c_start_node, Py_ssize_t* c_step, Py_ssize_t* c_length) except -1:
+    """Resolve a children slice.
+
+    Returns the start node, step size and the slice length in the
+    pointer arguments.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t start = 0, stop = 0, childcount
+    childcount = _countElements(c_parent.children)
+    if childcount == 0:
+        c_start_node[0] = NULL
+        c_length[0] = 0
+        if sliceobject.step is None:
+            c_step[0] = 1
+        else:
+            python._PyEval_SliceIndex(sliceobject.step, c_step)
+        return 0
+    python.PySlice_GetIndicesEx(
+        sliceobject, childcount, &start, &stop, c_step, c_length)
+    if start > childcount // 2:
+        c_start_node[0] = _findChildBackwards(c_parent, childcount - start - 1)
+    else:
+        c_start_node[0] = _findChild(c_parent, start)
+    return 0
+
+cdef bint _isFullSlice(slice sliceobject) except -1:
+    """Conservative guess if this slice is a full slice as in ``s[:]``.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t step = 0
+    if sliceobject is None:
+        return 0
+    if sliceobject.start is None and \
+            sliceobject.stop is None:
+        if sliceobject.step is None:
+            return 1
+        python._PyEval_SliceIndex(sliceobject.step, &step)
+        if step == 1:
+            return 1
+        return 0
+    return 0
+
+cdef _collectChildren(_Element element):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef list result = []
+    c_node = element._c_node.children
+    if c_node is not NULL:
+        if not _isElement(c_node):
+            c_node = _nextElement(c_node)
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            result.append(_elementFactory(element._doc, c_node))
+            c_node = _nextElement(c_node)
+    return result
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _findChild(xmlNode* c_node, Py_ssize_t index) noexcept:
+    if index < 0:
+        return _findChildBackwards(c_node, -index - 1)
+    else:
+        return _findChildForwards(c_node, index)
+    
+cdef inline xmlNode* _findChildForwards(xmlNode* c_node, Py_ssize_t index) noexcept:
+    """Return child element of c_node with index, or return NULL if not found.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c
+    c_child = c_node.children
+    c = 0
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_child):
+            if c == index:
+                return c_child
+            c += 1
+        c_child = c_child.next
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _findChildBackwards(xmlNode* c_node, Py_ssize_t index) noexcept:
+    """Return child element of c_node with index, or return NULL if not found.
+    Search from the end.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c
+    c_child = c_node.last
+    c = 0
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_child):
+            if c == index:
+                return c_child
+            c += 1
+        c_child = c_child.prev
+    return NULL
+    
+cdef inline xmlNode* _textNodeOrSkip(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept nogil:
+    """Return the node if it's a text node.  Skip over ignorable nodes in a
+    series of text nodes.  Return NULL if a non-ignorable node is found.
+
+    This is used to skip over XInclude nodes when collecting adjacent text
+    nodes.
+    """
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE or \
+               c_node.type == tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+            return c_node
+        elif c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_START or \
+                 c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_END:
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        else:
+            return NULL
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _nextElement(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Given a node, find the next sibling that is an element.
+    """
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return NULL
+    c_node = c_node.next
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_node):
+            return c_node
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _previousElement(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Given a node, find the next sibling that is an element.
+    """
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return NULL
+    c_node = c_node.prev
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_node):
+            return c_node
+        c_node = c_node.prev
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _parentElement(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    "Given a node, find the parent element."
+    if c_node is NULL or not _isElement(c_node):
+        return NULL
+    c_node = c_node.parent
+    if c_node is NULL or not _isElement(c_node):
+        return NULL
+    return c_node
+
+cdef inline bint _tagMatches(xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    """Tests if the node matches namespace URI and tag name.
+
+    A node matches if it matches both c_href and c_name.
+
+    A node matches c_href if any of the following is true:
+    * c_href is NULL
+    * its namespace is NULL and c_href is the empty string
+    * its namespace string equals the c_href string
+
+    A node matches c_name if any of the following is true:
+    * c_name is NULL
+    * its name string equals the c_name string
+    """
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return 0
+    if c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        # not an element, only succeed if we match everything
+        return c_name is NULL and c_href is NULL
+    if c_name is NULL:
+        if c_href is NULL:
+            # always match
+            return 1
+        else:
+            c_node_href = _getNs(c_node)
+            if c_node_href is NULL:
+                return c_href[0] == c'\0'
+            else:
+                return tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node_href, c_href) == 0
+    elif c_href is NULL:
+        if _getNs(c_node) is not NULL:
+            return 0
+        return c_node.name == c_name or tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node.name, c_name) == 0
+    elif c_node.name == c_name or tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node.name, c_name) == 0:
+        c_node_href = _getNs(c_node)
+        if c_node_href is NULL:
+            return c_href[0] == c'\0'
+        else:
+            return tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node_href, c_href) == 0
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+cdef inline bint _tagMatchesExactly(xmlNode* c_node, qname* c_qname) noexcept:
+    """Tests if the node matches namespace URI and tag name.
+
+    This differs from _tagMatches() in that it does not consider a
+    NULL value in qname.href a wildcard, and that it expects the c_name
+    to be taken from the doc dict, i.e. it only compares the names by
+    address.
+
+    A node matches if it matches both href and c_name of the qname.
+
+    A node matches c_href if any of the following is true:
+    * its namespace is NULL and c_href is the empty string
+    * its namespace string equals the c_href string
+
+    A node matches c_name if any of the following is true:
+    * c_name is NULL
+    * its name string points to the same address (!) as c_name
+    """
+    return _nsTagMatchesExactly(_getNs(c_node), c_node.name, c_qname)
+
+cdef inline bint _nsTagMatchesExactly(const_xmlChar* c_node_href,
+                                      const_xmlChar* c_node_name,
+                                      qname* c_qname) noexcept:
+    """Tests if name and namespace URI match those of c_qname.
+
+    This differs from _tagMatches() in that it does not consider a
+    NULL value in qname.href a wildcard, and that it expects the c_name
+    to be taken from the doc dict, i.e. it only compares the names by
+    address.
+
+    A node matches if it matches both href and c_name of the qname.
+
+    A node matches c_href if any of the following is true:
+    * its namespace is NULL and c_href is the empty string
+    * its namespace string equals the c_href string
+
+    A node matches c_name if any of the following is true:
+    * c_name is NULL
+    * its name string points to the same address (!) as c_name
+    """
+    cdef char* c_href
+    if c_qname.c_name is not NULL and c_qname.c_name is not c_node_name:
+        return 0
+    if c_qname.href is NULL:
+        return 1
+    c_href = python.__cstr(c_qname.href)
+    if c_href[0] == b'\0':
+        return c_node_href is NULL or c_node_href[0] == b'\0'
+    elif c_node_href is NULL:
+        return 0
+    else:
+        return tree.xmlStrcmp(<const_xmlChar*>c_href, c_node_href) == 0
+
+cdef Py_ssize_t _mapTagsToQnameMatchArray(xmlDoc* c_doc, list ns_tags,
+                                          qname* c_ns_tags, bint force_into_dict) except -1:
+    """Map a sequence of (name, namespace) pairs to a qname array for efficient
+    matching with _tagMatchesExactly() above.
+
+    Note that each qname struct in the array owns its href byte string object
+    if it is not NULL.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count = 0, i
+    cdef bytes ns, tag
+    for ns, tag in ns_tags:
+        if tag is None:
+            c_tag = <const_xmlChar*>NULL
+        elif force_into_dict:
+            c_tag = tree.xmlDictLookup(c_doc.dict, _xcstr(tag), len(tag))
+            if c_tag is NULL:
+                # clean up before raising the error
+                for i in xrange(count):
+                    cpython.ref.Py_XDECREF(c_ns_tags[i].href)
+                raise MemoryError()
+        else:
+            c_tag = tree.xmlDictExists(c_doc.dict, _xcstr(tag), len(tag))
+            if c_tag is NULL:
+                # not in the dict => not in the document
+                continue
+        c_ns_tags[count].c_name = c_tag
+        if ns is None:
+            c_ns_tags[count].href = NULL
+        else:
+            cpython.ref.Py_INCREF(ns) # keep an owned reference!
+            c_ns_tags[count].href = <python.PyObject*>ns
+        count += 1
+    return count
+
+cdef int _removeNode(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    """Unlink and free a node and subnodes if possible.  Otherwise, make sure
+    it's self-contained.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    if not attemptDeallocation(c_node):
+        # make namespaces absolute
+        moveNodeToDocument(doc, c_node.doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _removeSiblings(xmlNode* c_element, tree.xmlElementType node_type, bint with_tail) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    c_node = c_element.next
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_next = _nextElement(c_node)
+        if c_node.type == node_type:
+            if with_tail:
+                _removeText(c_node.next)
+            tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+            attemptDeallocation(c_node)
+        c_node = c_next
+    c_node = c_element.prev
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_next = _previousElement(c_node)
+        if c_node.type == node_type:
+            if with_tail:
+                _removeText(c_node.next)
+            tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+            attemptDeallocation(c_node)
+        c_node = c_next
+    return 0
+
+cdef void _moveTail(xmlNode* c_tail, xmlNode* c_target) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    # tail support: look for any text nodes trailing this node and 
+    # move them too
+    c_tail = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail)
+    while c_tail is not NULL:
+        c_next = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail.next)
+        c_target = tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_target, c_tail)
+        c_tail = c_next
+
+cdef int _copyTail(xmlNode* c_tail, xmlNode* c_target) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_new_tail
+    # tail copying support: look for any text nodes trailing this node and
+    # copy it to the target node
+    c_tail = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail)
+    while c_tail is not NULL:
+        if c_target.doc is not c_tail.doc:
+            c_new_tail = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_tail, c_target.doc, 0)
+        else:
+            c_new_tail = tree.xmlCopyNode(c_tail, 0)
+        if c_new_tail is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        c_target = tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_target, c_new_tail)
+        c_tail = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail.next)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _copyNonElementSiblings(xmlNode* c_node, xmlNode* c_target) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_copy
+    cdef xmlNode* c_sibling = c_node
+    while c_sibling.prev != NULL and \
+            (c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE or
+             c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE or
+             c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_DTD_NODE):
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.prev
+    while c_sibling != c_node:
+        if c_sibling.type == tree.XML_DTD_NODE:
+            c_copy = <xmlNode*>_copyDtd(<tree.xmlDtd*>c_sibling)
+            if c_sibling == <xmlNode*>c_node.doc.intSubset:
+                c_target.doc.intSubset = <tree.xmlDtd*>c_copy
+            else: # c_sibling == c_node.doc.extSubset
+                c_target.doc.extSubset = <tree.xmlDtd*>c_copy
+        else:
+            c_copy = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_sibling, c_target.doc, 1)
+            if c_copy is NULL:
+                raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_target, c_copy)
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.next
+    while c_sibling.next != NULL and \
+            (c_sibling.next.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE or
+             c_sibling.next.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.next
+        c_copy = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_sibling, c_target.doc, 1)
+        if c_copy is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_target, c_copy)
+
+cdef int _deleteSlice(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node,
+                      Py_ssize_t count, Py_ssize_t step) except -1:
+    """Delete slice, ``count`` items starting with ``c_node`` with a step
+    width of ``step``.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c, i
+    cdef _node_to_node_function next_element
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return 0
+    if step > 0:
+        next_element = _nextElement
+    else:
+        step = -step
+        next_element = _previousElement
+    # now start deleting nodes
+    c = 0
+    c_next = c_node
+    while c_node is not NULL and c < count:
+        for i in range(step):
+            c_next = next_element(c_next)
+            if c_next is NULL:
+                break
+        _removeNode(doc, c_node)
+        c += 1
+        c_node = c_next
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _replaceSlice(_Element parent, xmlNode* c_node,
+                       Py_ssize_t slicelength, Py_ssize_t step,
+                       bint left_to_right, elements) except -1:
+    """Replace the slice of ``count`` elements starting at ``c_node`` with
+    positive step width ``step`` by the Elements in ``elements``.  The
+    direction is given by the boolean argument ``left_to_right``.
+
+    ``c_node`` may be NULL to indicate the end of the children list.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_orig_neighbour
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    cdef xmlDoc*  c_source_doc
+    cdef _Element element
+    cdef Py_ssize_t seqlength, i, c
+    cdef _node_to_node_function next_element
+    assert step > 0
+    if left_to_right:
+        next_element = _nextElement
+    else:
+        next_element = _previousElement
+
+    if not isinstance(elements, (list, tuple)):
+        elements = list(elements)
+
+    if step != 1 or not left_to_right:
+        # *replacing* children stepwise with list => check size!
+        seqlength = len(elements)
+        if seqlength != slicelength:
+            raise ValueError, f"attempt to assign sequence of size {seqlength} " \
+                f"to extended slice of size {slicelength}"
+
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        # no children yet => add all elements straight away
+        if left_to_right:
+            for element in elements:
+                assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+                _appendChild(parent, element)
+        else:
+            for element in elements:
+                assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+                _prependChild(parent, element)
+        return 0
+
+    # remove the elements first as some might be re-added
+    if left_to_right:
+        # L->R, remember left neighbour
+        c_orig_neighbour = _previousElement(c_node)
+    else:
+        # R->L, remember right neighbour
+        c_orig_neighbour = _nextElement(c_node)
+
+    # We remove the original slice elements one by one. Since we hold
+    # a Python reference to all elements that we will insert, it is
+    # safe to let _removeNode() try (and fail) to free them even if
+    # the element itself or one of its descendents will be reinserted.
+    c = 0
+    c_next = c_node
+    while c_node is not NULL and c < slicelength:
+        for i in range(step):
+            c_next = next_element(c_next)
+            if c_next is NULL:
+                break
+        _removeNode(parent._doc, c_node)
+        c += 1
+        c_node = c_next
+
+    # make sure each element is inserted only once
+    elements = iter(elements)
+
+    # find the first node right of the new insertion point
+    if left_to_right:
+        if c_orig_neighbour is not NULL:
+            c_node = next_element(c_orig_neighbour)
+        else:
+            # before the first element
+            c_node = _findChildForwards(parent._c_node, 0)
+    elif c_orig_neighbour is NULL:
+        # at the end, but reversed stepping
+        # append one element and go to the next insertion point
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _appendChild(parent, element)
+            c_node = element._c_node
+            if slicelength > 0:
+                slicelength -= 1
+                for i in range(1, step):
+                    c_node = next_element(c_node)
+                    if c_node is NULL:
+                        break
+            break
+    else:
+        c_node = c_orig_neighbour
+
+    if left_to_right:
+        # adjust step size after removing slice as we are not stepping
+        # over the newly inserted elements
+        step -= 1
+
+    # now insert elements where we removed them
+    if c_node is not NULL:
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _assertValidNode(element)
+            # move element and tail over
+            c_source_doc = element._c_node.doc
+            c_next = element._c_node.next
+            tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_node, element._c_node)
+            _moveTail(c_next, element._c_node)
+
+            # integrate element into new document
+            moveNodeToDocument(parent._doc, c_source_doc, element._c_node)
+
+            # stop at the end of the slice
+            if slicelength > 0:
+                slicelength -= 1
+                for i in range(step):
+                    c_node = next_element(c_node)
+                    if c_node is NULL:
+                        break
+                if c_node is NULL:
+                    break
+        else:
+            # everything inserted
+            return 0
+
+    # append the remaining elements at the respective end
+    if left_to_right:
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _assertValidNode(element)
+            _appendChild(parent, element)
+    else:
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _assertValidNode(element)
+            _prependChild(parent, element)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef int _linkChild(xmlNode* c_parent, xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    """Adaptation of 'xmlAddChild()' that deep-fix the document links iteratively.
+    """
+    assert _isElement(c_node)
+    c_node.parent = c_parent
+    if c_parent.children is NULL:
+        c_parent.children = c_parent.last = c_node
+    else:
+        c_node.prev = c_parent.last
+        c_parent.last.next = c_node
+        c_parent.last = c_node
+
+    _setTreeDoc(c_node, c_parent.doc)
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef int _appendChild(_Element parent, _Element child) except -1:
+    """Append a new child to a parent element.
+    """
+    c_node = child._c_node
+    c_source_doc = c_node.doc
+    # prevent cycles
+    if _isAncestorOrSame(c_node, parent._c_node):
+        raise ValueError("cannot append parent to itself")
+    # store possible text node
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    # move node itself
+    tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+    # do not call xmlAddChild() here since it would deep-traverse the tree
+    _linkChild(parent._c_node, c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    # uh oh, elements may be pointing to different doc when
+    # parent element has moved; change them too..
+    moveNodeToDocument(parent._doc, c_source_doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _prependChild(_Element parent, _Element child) except -1:
+    """Prepend a new child to a parent element.
+    """
+    c_node = child._c_node
+    c_source_doc = c_node.doc
+    # prevent cycles
+    if _isAncestorOrSame(c_node, parent._c_node):
+        raise ValueError("cannot append parent to itself")
+    # store possible text node
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    # move node itself
+    c_child = _findChildForwards(parent._c_node, 0)
+    if c_child is NULL:
+        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+        # do not call xmlAddChild() here since it would deep-traverse the tree
+        _linkChild(parent._c_node, c_node)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_child, c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    # uh oh, elements may be pointing to different doc when
+    # parent element has moved; change them too..
+    moveNodeToDocument(parent._doc, c_source_doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _appendSibling(_Element element, _Element sibling) except -1:
+    """Add a new sibling behind an element.
+    """
+    return _addSibling(element, sibling, as_next=True)
+
+cdef int _prependSibling(_Element element, _Element sibling) except -1:
+    """Add a new sibling before an element.
+    """
+    return _addSibling(element, sibling, as_next=False)
+
+cdef int _addSibling(_Element element, _Element sibling, bint as_next) except -1:
+    c_node = sibling._c_node
+    c_source_doc = c_node.doc
+    # prevent cycles
+    if _isAncestorOrSame(c_node, element._c_node):
+        if element._c_node is c_node:
+            return 0  # nothing to do
+        raise ValueError("cannot add ancestor as sibling, please break cycle first")
+    # store possible text node
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    # move node itself
+    if as_next:
+        # must insert after any tail text
+        c_next_node = _nextElement(element._c_node)
+        if c_next_node is NULL:
+            c_next_node = element._c_node
+            while c_next_node.next:
+                c_next_node = c_next_node.next
+            tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_next_node, c_node)
+        else:
+            tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_next_node, c_node)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(element._c_node, c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    # uh oh, elements may be pointing to different doc when
+    # parent element has moved; change them too..
+    moveNodeToDocument(element._doc, c_source_doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef inline bint isutf8(const_xmlChar* s) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlChar c = s[0]
+    while c != c'\0':
+        if c & 0x80:
+            return True
+        s += 1
+        c = s[0]
+    return False
+
+cdef bint isutf8l(const_xmlChar* s, size_t length) noexcept:
+    """
+    Search for non-ASCII characters in the string, knowing its length in advance.
+    """
+    cdef unsigned int i
+    cdef unsigned long non_ascii_mask
+    cdef const unsigned long *lptr = <const unsigned long*> s
+
+    cdef const unsigned long *end = lptr + length // sizeof(unsigned long)
+    if length >= sizeof(non_ascii_mask):
+        # Build constant 0x80808080... mask (and let the C compiler fold it).
+        non_ascii_mask = 0
+        for i in range(sizeof(non_ascii_mask) // 2):
+            non_ascii_mask = (non_ascii_mask << 16) | 0x8080
+
+        # Advance to long-aligned character before we start reading longs.
+        while (<size_t>s) % sizeof(unsigned long) and s < <const_xmlChar *>end:
+            if s[0] & 0x80:
+                return True
+            s += 1
+
+        # Read one long at a time
+        lptr = <const unsigned long*> s
+        while lptr < end:
+            if lptr[0] & non_ascii_mask:
+                return True
+            lptr += 1
+        s = <const_xmlChar *>lptr
+
+    while s < (<const_xmlChar *>end + length % sizeof(unsigned long)):
+        if s[0] & 0x80:
+            return True
+        s += 1
+
+    return False
+
+cdef int _is_valid_xml_ascii(bytes pystring) except -1:
+    """Check if a string is XML ascii content."""
+    cdef signed char ch
+    # When ch is a *signed* char, non-ascii characters are negative integers
+    # and xmlIsChar_ch does not accept them.
+    for ch in pystring:
+        if not tree.xmlIsChar_ch(ch):
+            return 0
+    return 1
+
+cdef bint _is_valid_xml_utf8(bytes pystring) except -1:
+    """Check if a string is like valid UTF-8 XML content."""
+    cdef const_xmlChar* s = _xcstr(pystring)
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_end = s + len(pystring)
+    cdef unsigned long next3 = 0
+    if s < c_end - 2:
+        next3 = (s[0] << 8) | (s[1])
+
+    while s < c_end - 2:
+        next3 = 0x00ffffff & ((next3 << 8) | s[2])
+        if s[0] & 0x80:
+            # 0xefbfbe and 0xefbfbf are utf-8 encodings of
+            # forbidden characters \ufffe and \uffff
+            if next3 == 0x00efbfbe or next3 == 0x00efbfbf:
+                return 0
+            # 0xeda080 and 0xedbfbf are utf-8 encodings of
+            # \ud800 and \udfff. Anything between them (inclusive)
+            # is forbidden, because they are surrogate blocks in utf-16.
+            if 0x00eda080 <= next3 <= 0x00edbfbf:
+                return 0
+        elif not tree.xmlIsChar_ch(s[0]):
+            return 0  # invalid ascii char
+        s += 1
+
+    while s < c_end:
+        if not s[0] & 0x80 and not tree.xmlIsChar_ch(s[0]):
+            return 0  # invalid ascii char
+        s += 1
+
+    return 1
+
+cdef inline unicode funicodeOrNone(const_xmlChar* s):
+    return funicode(s) if s is not NULL else None
+
+cdef inline unicode funicodeOrEmpty(const_xmlChar* s):
+    return funicode(s) if s is not NULL else ''
+
+cdef unicode funicode(const_xmlChar* s):
+    return s.decode('UTF-8')
+
+cdef bytes _utf8(object s):
+    """Test if a string is valid user input and encode it to UTF-8.
+    Reject all bytes/unicode input that contains non-XML characters.
+    Reject all bytes input that contains non-ASCII characters.
+    """
+    cdef int valid
+    cdef bytes utf8_string
+    if isinstance(s, unicode):
+        utf8_string = (<unicode>s).encode('utf8')
+        valid = _is_valid_xml_utf8(utf8_string)
+    elif isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        utf8_string = s if type(s) is bytes else bytes(s)
+        valid = _is_valid_xml_ascii(utf8_string)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Argument must be bytes or unicode, got '%.200s'" % type(s).__name__)
+    if not valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "All strings must be XML compatible: Unicode or ASCII, no NULL bytes or control characters")
+    return utf8_string
+
+
+cdef bytes _utf8orNone(object s):
+    return _utf8(s) if s is not None else None
+
+
+cdef enum:
+    NO_FILE_PATH = 0
+    ABS_UNIX_FILE_PATH = 1
+    ABS_WIN_FILE_PATH = 2
+    REL_FILE_PATH = 3
+
+
+cdef bint _isFilePath(const_xmlChar* c_path) noexcept:
+    "simple heuristic to see if a path is a filename"
+    cdef xmlChar c
+    # test if it looks like an absolute Unix path or a Windows network path
+    if c_path[0] == c'/':
+        return ABS_UNIX_FILE_PATH
+
+    # test if it looks like an absolute Windows path or URL
+    if c'a' <= c_path[0] <= c'z' or c'A' <= c_path[0] <= c'Z':
+        c_path += 1
+        if c_path[0] == c':' and c_path[1] in b'\0\\':
+            return ABS_WIN_FILE_PATH  # C: or C:\...
+
+        # test if it looks like a URL with scheme://
+        while c'a' <= c_path[0] <= c'z' or c'A' <= c_path[0] <= c'Z':
+            c_path += 1
+        if c_path[0] == c':' and c_path[1] == c'/' and c_path[2] == c'/':
+            return NO_FILE_PATH
+
+    # assume it's a relative path
+    return REL_FILE_PATH
+
+
+cdef object _getFSPathOrObject(object obj):
+    """
+    Get the __fspath__ attribute of an object if it exists.
+    Otherwise, the original object is returned.
+    """
+    if _isString(obj):
+        return obj
+    try:
+        return python.PyOS_FSPath(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return obj
+
+
+cdef object _encodeFilename(object filename):
+    """Make sure a filename is 8-bit encoded (or None).
+    """
+    if filename is None:
+        return None
+    elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        return filename
+    elif isinstance(filename, unicode):
+        filename8 = (<unicode>filename).encode('utf8')
+        if _isFilePath(<unsigned char*>filename8):
+            try:
+                return python.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
+                    filename, _C_FILENAME_ENCODING, NULL)
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                pass
+        return filename8
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Argument must be string or unicode.")
+
+cdef object _decodeFilename(const_xmlChar* c_path):
+    """Make the filename a unicode string if we are in Py3.
+    """
+    return _decodeFilenameWithLength(c_path, tree.xmlStrlen(c_path))
+
+cdef object _decodeFilenameWithLength(const_xmlChar* c_path, size_t c_len):
+    """Make the filename a unicode string if we are in Py3.
+    """
+    if _isFilePath(c_path):
+        try:
+            return python.PyUnicode_Decode(
+                <const_char*>c_path, c_len, _C_FILENAME_ENCODING, NULL)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            pass
+    try:
+        return (<unsigned char*>c_path)[:c_len].decode('UTF-8')
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        # this is a stupid fallback, but it might still work...
+        return (<unsigned char*>c_path)[:c_len].decode('latin-1', 'replace')
+
+cdef object _encodeFilenameUTF8(object filename):
+    """Recode filename as UTF-8. Tries ASCII, local filesystem encoding and
+    UTF-8 as source encoding.
+    """
+    cdef char* c_filename
+    if filename is None:
+        return None
+    elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        if not isutf8l(<bytes>filename, len(<bytes>filename)):
+            # plain ASCII!
+            return filename
+        c_filename = _cstr(<bytes>filename)
+        try:
+            # try to decode with default encoding
+            filename = python.PyUnicode_Decode(
+                c_filename, len(<bytes>filename),
+                _C_FILENAME_ENCODING, NULL)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as decode_exc:
+            try:
+                # try if it's proper UTF-8
+                (<bytes>filename).decode('utf8')
+                return filename
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                raise decode_exc # otherwise re-raise original exception
+    if isinstance(filename, unicode):
+        return (<unicode>filename).encode('utf8')
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Argument must be string or unicode.")
+
+cdef tuple _getNsTag(tag):
+    """Given a tag, find namespace URI and tag name.
+    Return None for NS uri if no namespace URI provided.
+    """
+    return __getNsTag(tag, 0)
+
+cdef tuple _getNsTagWithEmptyNs(tag):
+    """Given a tag, find namespace URI and tag name.  Return None for NS uri
+    if no namespace URI provided, or the empty string if namespace
+    part is '{}'.
+    """
+    return __getNsTag(tag, 1)
+
+cdef tuple __getNsTag(tag, bint empty_ns):
+    cdef char* c_tag
+    cdef char* c_ns_end
+    cdef Py_ssize_t taglen
+    cdef Py_ssize_t nslen
+    cdef bytes ns = None
+    # _isString() is much faster than isinstance()
+    if not _isString(tag) and isinstance(tag, QName):
+        tag = (<QName>tag).text
+    tag = _utf8(tag)
+    c_tag = _cstr(tag)
+    if c_tag[0] == c'{':
+        c_tag += 1
+        c_ns_end = cstring_h.strchr(c_tag, c'}')
+        if c_ns_end is NULL:
+            raise ValueError, "Invalid tag name"
+        nslen  = c_ns_end - c_tag
+        taglen = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(tag) - nslen - 2
+        if taglen == 0:
+            raise ValueError, "Empty tag name"
+        if nslen > 0:
+            ns = <bytes>c_tag[:nslen]
+        elif empty_ns:
+            ns = b''
+        tag = <bytes>c_ns_end[1:taglen+1]
+    elif python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(tag) == 0:
+        raise ValueError, "Empty tag name"
+    return ns, tag
+
+cdef inline int _pyXmlNameIsValid(name_utf8):
+    return _xmlNameIsValid(_xcstr(name_utf8)) and b':' not in name_utf8
+
+cdef inline int _pyHtmlNameIsValid(name_utf8):
+    return _htmlNameIsValid(_xcstr(name_utf8))
+
+cdef inline int _xmlNameIsValid(const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    return tree.xmlValidateNameValue(c_name)
+
+cdef int _htmlNameIsValid(const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    if c_name is NULL or c_name[0] == c'\0':
+        return 0
+    while c_name[0] != c'\0':
+        if c_name[0] in b'&<>/"\'\t\n\x0B\x0C\r ':
+            return 0
+        c_name += 1
+    return 1
+
+cdef bint _characterReferenceIsValid(const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    cdef bint is_hex
+    if c_name[0] == c'x':
+        c_name += 1
+        is_hex = 1
+    else:
+        is_hex = 0
+    if c_name[0] == c'\0':
+        return 0
+    while c_name[0] != c'\0':
+        if c_name[0] < c'0' or c_name[0] > c'9':
+            if not is_hex:
+                return 0
+            if not (c'a' <= c_name[0] <= c'f'):
+                if not (c'A' <= c_name[0] <= c'F'):
+                    return 0
+        c_name += 1
+    return 1
+
+cdef int _tagValidOrRaise(tag_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyXmlNameIsValid(tag_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid tag name {(<bytes>tag_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _htmlTagValidOrRaise(tag_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyHtmlNameIsValid(tag_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid HTML tag name {(<bytes>tag_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _attributeValidOrRaise(name_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyXmlNameIsValid(name_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid attribute name {(<bytes>name_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _prefixValidOrRaise(tag_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyXmlNameIsValid(tag_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid namespace prefix {(<bytes>tag_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _uriValidOrRaise(uri_utf) except -1:
+    cdef uri.xmlURI* c_uri = uri.xmlParseURI(_cstr(uri_utf))
+    if c_uri is NULL:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid namespace URI {(<bytes>uri_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    uri.xmlFreeURI(c_uri)
+    return 0
+
+cdef inline unicode _namespacedName(xmlNode* c_node):
+    return _namespacedNameFromNsName(_getNs(c_node), c_node.name)
+
+
+cdef unicode _namespacedNameFromNsName(const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+    name = funicode(c_name)
+    if c_href is NULL:
+        return name
+    href = funicode(c_href)
+    return f"{{{href}}}{name}"
+
+
+cdef _getFilenameForFile(source):
+    """Given a Python File or Gzip object, give filename back.
+
+    Returns None if not a file object.
+    """
+    # urllib2 provides a geturl() method
+    try:
+        return source.geturl()
+    except:
+        pass
+    # file instances have a name attribute
+    try:
+        filename = source.name
+        if _isString(filename):
+            return os_path_abspath(filename)
+    except:
+        pass
+    # gzip file instances have a filename attribute (before Py3k)
+    try:
+        filename = source.filename
+        if _isString(filename):
+            return os_path_abspath(filename)
+    except:
+        pass
+    # can't determine filename
+    return None

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+# cython: language_level=2
+
+#
+# Element generator factory by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# Source:
+#    http://online.effbot.org/2006_11_01_archive.htm#et-builder
+#    http://effbot.python-hosting.com/file/stuff/sandbox/elementlib/builder.py
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The ElementTree toolkit is
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
+# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
+# prior permission.
+#
+# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
+# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
+# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"""
+The ``E`` Element factory for generating XML documents.
+"""
+
+
+import lxml.etree as ET
+_QName = ET.QName
+
+from functools import partial
+
+try:
+    basestring
+except NameError:
+    basestring = str
+
+try:
+    unicode
+except NameError:
+    unicode = str
+
+
+class ElementMaker:
+    """Element generator factory.
+
+    Unlike the ordinary Element factory, the E factory allows you to pass in
+    more than just a tag and some optional attributes; you can also pass in
+    text and other elements.  The text is added as either text or tail
+    attributes, and elements are inserted at the right spot.  Some small
+    examples::
+
+        >>> from lxml import etree as ET
+        >>> from lxml.builder import E
+
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag"))
+        '<tag/>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag", "text"))
+        '<tag>text</tag>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag", "text", key="value"))
+        '<tag key="value">text</tag>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag", E("subtag", "text"), "tail"))
+        '<tag><subtag>text</subtag>tail</tag>'
+
+    For simple tags, the factory also allows you to write ``E.tag(...)`` instead
+    of ``E('tag', ...)``::
+
+        >>> ET.tostring(E.tag())
+        '<tag/>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E.tag("text"))
+        '<tag>text</tag>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E.tag(E.subtag("text"), "tail"))
+        '<tag><subtag>text</subtag>tail</tag>'
+
+    Here's a somewhat larger example; this shows how to generate HTML
+    documents, using a mix of prepared factory functions for inline elements,
+    nested ``E.tag`` calls, and embedded XHTML fragments::
+
+        # some common inline elements
+        A = E.a
+        I = E.i
+        B = E.b
+
+        def CLASS(v):
+            # helper function, 'class' is a reserved word
+            return {'class': v}
+
+        page = (
+            E.html(
+                E.head(
+                    E.title("This is a sample document")
+                ),
+                E.body(
+                    E.h1("Hello!", CLASS("title")),
+                    E.p("This is a paragraph with ", B("bold"), " text in it!"),
+                    E.p("This is another paragraph, with a ",
+                        A("link", href="http://www.python.org"), "."),
+                    E.p("Here are some reserved characters: <spam&egg>."),
+                    ET.XML("<p>And finally, here is an embedded XHTML fragment.</p>"),
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+        print ET.tostring(page)
+
+    Here's a prettyprinted version of the output from the above script::
+
+        <html>
+          <head>
+            <title>This is a sample document</title>
+          </head>
+          <body>
+            <h1 class="title">Hello!</h1>
+            <p>This is a paragraph with <b>bold</b> text in it!</p>
+            <p>This is another paragraph, with <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a>.</p>
+            <p>Here are some reserved characters: &lt;spam&amp;egg&gt;.</p>
+            <p>And finally, here is an embedded XHTML fragment.</p>
+          </body>
+        </html>
+
+    For namespace support, you can pass a namespace map (``nsmap``)
+    and/or a specific target ``namespace`` to the ElementMaker class::
+
+        >>> E = ElementMaker(namespace="http://my.ns/")
+        >>> print(ET.tostring( E.test ))
+        <test xmlns="http://my.ns/"/>
+
+        >>> E = ElementMaker(namespace="http://my.ns/", nsmap={'p':'http://my.ns/'})
+        >>> print(ET.tostring( E.test ))
+        <p:test xmlns:p="http://my.ns/"/>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, typemap=None,
+                 namespace=None, nsmap=None, makeelement=None):
+        self._namespace = '{' + namespace + '}' if namespace is not None else None
+        self._nsmap = dict(nsmap) if nsmap else None
+
+        assert makeelement is None or callable(makeelement)
+        self._makeelement = makeelement if makeelement is not None else ET.Element
+
+        # initialize the default type map functions for this element factory
+        typemap = dict(typemap) if typemap else {}
+
+        def add_text(elem, item):
+            try:
+                last_child = elem[-1]
+            except IndexError:
+                elem.text = (elem.text or "") + item
+            else:
+                last_child.tail = (last_child.tail or "") + item
+
+        def add_cdata(elem, cdata):
+            if elem.text:
+                raise ValueError("Can't add a CDATA section. Element already has some text: %r" % elem.text)
+            elem.text = cdata
+
+        if str not in typemap:
+            typemap[str] = add_text
+        if unicode not in typemap:
+            typemap[unicode] = add_text
+        if ET.CDATA not in typemap:
+            typemap[ET.CDATA] = add_cdata
+
+        def add_dict(elem, item):
+            attrib = elem.attrib
+            for k, v in item.items():
+                if isinstance(v, basestring):
+                    attrib[k] = v
+                else:
+                    attrib[k] = typemap[type(v)](None, v)
+
+        if dict not in typemap:
+            typemap[dict] = add_dict
+
+        self._typemap = typemap
+
+    def __call__(self, tag, *children, **attrib):
+        typemap = self._typemap
+
+        # We'll usually get a 'str', and the compiled type check is very fast.
+        if not isinstance(tag, str) and isinstance(tag, _QName):
+            # A QName is explicitly qualified, do not look at self._namespace.
+            tag = tag.text
+        elif self._namespace is not None and tag[0] != '{':
+            tag = self._namespace + tag
+        elem = self._makeelement(tag, nsmap=self._nsmap)
+        if attrib:
+            typemap[dict](elem, attrib)
+
+        for item in children:
+            if callable(item):
+                item = item()
+            t = typemap.get(type(item))
+            if t is None:
+                if ET.iselement(item):
+                    elem.append(item)
+                    continue
+                for basetype in type(item).__mro__:
+                    # See if the typemap knows of any of this type's bases.
+                    t = typemap.get(basetype)
+                    if t is not None:
+                        break
+                else:
+                    raise TypeError("bad argument type: %s(%r)" %
+                                    (type(item).__name__, item))
+            v = t(elem, item)
+            if v:
+                typemap.get(type(v))(elem, v)
+
+        return elem
+
+    def __getattr__(self, tag):
+        return partial(self, tag)
+
+
+# create factory object
+E = ElementMaker()

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/classlookup.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+# Configurable Element class lookup
+
+################################################################################
+# Custom Element classes
+
+cdef public class ElementBase(_Element) [ type LxmlElementBaseType,
+                                          object LxmlElementBase ]:
+    """ElementBase(*children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+
+    The public Element class.  All custom Element classes must inherit
+    from this one.  To create an Element, use the `Element()` factory.
+
+    BIG FAT WARNING: Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or
+    __new__ as it is absolutely undefined when these objects will be
+    created or destroyed.  All persistent state of Elements must be
+    stored in the underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize
+    the object after creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)``
+    method that will be called directly after object creation.
+
+    Subclasses of this class can be instantiated to create a new
+    Element.  By default, the tag name will be the class name and the
+    namespace will be empty.  You can modify this with the following
+    class attributes:
+
+    * TAG - the tag name, possibly containing a namespace in Clark
+      notation
+
+    * NAMESPACE - the default namespace URI, unless provided as part
+      of the TAG attribute.
+
+    * HTML - flag if the class is an HTML tag, as opposed to an XML
+      tag.  This only applies to un-namespaced tags and defaults to
+      false (i.e. XML).
+
+    * PARSER - the parser that provides the configuration for the
+      newly created document.  Providing an HTML parser here will
+      default to creating an HTML element.
+
+    In user code, the latter three are commonly inherited in class
+    hierarchies that implement a common namespace.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra):
+        """ElementBase(*children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+        """
+        cdef bint is_html = 0
+        cdef _BaseParser parser
+        cdef _Element last_child
+        # don't use normal attribute access as it might be overridden
+        _getattr = object.__getattribute__
+        try:
+            namespace = _utf8(_getattr(self, 'NAMESPACE'))
+        except AttributeError:
+            namespace = None
+        try:
+            ns, tag = _getNsTag(_getattr(self, 'TAG'))
+            if ns is not None:
+                namespace = ns
+        except AttributeError:
+            tag = _utf8(_getattr(_getattr(self, '__class__'), '__name__'))
+            if b'.' in tag:
+                tag = tag.split(b'.')[-1]
+        try:
+            parser = _getattr(self, 'PARSER')
+        except AttributeError:
+            parser = None
+            for child in children:
+                if isinstance(child, _Element):
+                    parser = (<_Element>child)._doc._parser
+                    break
+        if isinstance(parser, HTMLParser):
+            is_html = 1
+        if namespace is None:
+            try:
+                is_html = _getattr(self, 'HTML')
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+        _initNewElement(self, is_html, tag, namespace, parser,
+                        attrib, nsmap, _extra)
+        last_child = None
+        for child in children:
+            if _isString(child):
+                if last_child is None:
+                    _setNodeText(self._c_node,
+                                 (_collectText(self._c_node.children) or '') + child)
+                else:
+                    _setTailText(last_child._c_node,
+                                 (_collectText(last_child._c_node.next) or '') + child)
+            elif isinstance(child, _Element):
+                last_child = child
+                _appendChild(self, last_child)
+            elif isinstance(child, type) and issubclass(child, ElementBase):
+                last_child = child()
+                _appendChild(self, last_child)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError, f"Invalid child type: {type(child)!r}"
+
+cdef class CommentBase(_Comment):
+    """All custom Comment classes must inherit from this one.
+
+    To create an XML Comment instance, use the ``Comment()`` factory.
+
+    Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or __new__ as it is
+    absolutely undefined when these objects will be created or
+    destroyed.  All persistent state of Comments must be stored in the
+    underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize the object after
+    creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)`` method that will be
+    called after object creation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, text):
+        # copied from Comment() factory
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef xmlDoc*   c_doc
+        if text is None:
+            text = b''
+        else:
+            text = _utf8(text)
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+        doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        self._c_node = _createComment(c_doc, _xcstr(text))
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddChild(<xmlNode*>c_doc, self._c_node)
+        _registerProxy(self, doc, self._c_node)
+        self._init()
+
+cdef class PIBase(_ProcessingInstruction):
+    """All custom Processing Instruction classes must inherit from this one.
+
+    To create an XML ProcessingInstruction instance, use the ``PI()``
+    factory.
+
+    Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or __new__ as it is
+    absolutely undefined when these objects will be created or
+    destroyed.  All persistent state of PIs must be stored in the
+    underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize the object after
+    creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)`` method that will be
+    called after object creation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, target, text=None):
+        # copied from PI() factory
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef xmlDoc*   c_doc
+        target = _utf8(target)
+        if text is None:
+            text = b''
+        else:
+            text = _utf8(text)
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+        doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        self._c_node = _createPI(c_doc, _xcstr(target), _xcstr(text))
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddChild(<xmlNode*>c_doc, self._c_node)
+        _registerProxy(self, doc, self._c_node)
+        self._init()
+
+cdef class EntityBase(_Entity):
+    """All custom Entity classes must inherit from this one.
+
+    To create an XML Entity instance, use the ``Entity()`` factory.
+
+    Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or __new__ as it is
+    absolutely undefined when these objects will be created or
+    destroyed.  All persistent state of Entities must be stored in the
+    underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize the object after
+    creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)`` method that will be
+    called after object creation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef xmlDoc*   c_doc
+        name_utf = _utf8(name)
+        c_name = _xcstr(name_utf)
+        if c_name[0] == c'#':
+            if not _characterReferenceIsValid(c_name + 1):
+                raise ValueError, f"Invalid character reference: '{name}'"
+        elif not _xmlNameIsValid(c_name):
+            raise ValueError, f"Invalid entity reference: '{name}'"
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+        doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        self._c_node = _createEntity(c_doc, c_name)
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddChild(<xmlNode*>c_doc, self._c_node)
+        _registerProxy(self, doc, self._c_node)
+        self._init()
+
+
+cdef int _validateNodeClass(xmlNode* c_node, cls) except -1:
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        expected = ElementBase
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        expected = CommentBase
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        expected = EntityBase
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        expected = PIBase
+    else:
+        assert False, f"Unknown node type: {c_node.type}"
+
+    if not (isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, expected)):
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"result of class lookup must be subclass of {type(expected)}, got {type(cls)}")
+    return 0
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Element class lookup
+
+ctypedef public object (*_element_class_lookup_function)(object, _Document, xmlNode*)
+
+# class to store element class lookup functions
+cdef public class ElementClassLookup [ type LxmlElementClassLookupType,
+                                       object LxmlElementClassLookup ]:
+    """ElementClassLookup(self)
+    Superclass of Element class lookups.
+    """
+    cdef _element_class_lookup_function _lookup_function
+
+
+cdef public class FallbackElementClassLookup(ElementClassLookup) \
+         [ type LxmlFallbackElementClassLookupType,
+           object LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup ]:
+    """FallbackElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+
+    Superclass of Element class lookups with additional fallback.
+    """
+    cdef readonly ElementClassLookup fallback
+    cdef _element_class_lookup_function _fallback_function
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        # fall back to default lookup
+        self._fallback_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    def __init__(self, ElementClassLookup fallback=None):
+        if fallback is not None:
+            self._setFallback(fallback)
+        else:
+            self._fallback_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    cdef void _setFallback(self, ElementClassLookup lookup):
+        """Sets the fallback scheme for this lookup method.
+        """
+        self.fallback = lookup
+        self._fallback_function = lookup._lookup_function
+        if self._fallback_function is NULL:
+            self._fallback_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    def set_fallback(self, ElementClassLookup lookup not None):
+        """set_fallback(self, lookup)
+
+        Sets the fallback scheme for this lookup method.
+        """
+        self._setFallback(lookup)
+
+cdef inline object _callLookupFallback(FallbackElementClassLookup lookup,
+                                       _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    return lookup._fallback_function(lookup.fallback, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# default lookup scheme
+
+cdef class ElementDefaultClassLookup(ElementClassLookup):
+    """ElementDefaultClassLookup(self, element=None, comment=None, pi=None, entity=None)
+    Element class lookup scheme that always returns the default Element
+    class.
+
+    The keyword arguments ``element``, ``comment``, ``pi`` and ``entity``
+    accept the respective Element classes.
+    """
+    cdef readonly object element_class
+    cdef readonly object comment_class
+    cdef readonly object pi_class
+    cdef readonly object entity_class
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    def __init__(self, element=None, comment=None, pi=None, entity=None):
+        if element is None:
+            self.element_class = _Element
+        elif issubclass(element, ElementBase):
+            self.element_class = element
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "element class must be subclass of ElementBase"
+
+        if comment is None:
+            self.comment_class = _Comment
+        elif issubclass(comment, CommentBase):
+            self.comment_class = comment
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "comment class must be subclass of CommentBase"
+
+        if entity is None:
+            self.entity_class = _Entity
+        elif issubclass(entity, EntityBase):
+            self.entity_class = entity
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "Entity class must be subclass of EntityBase"
+
+        if pi is None:
+            self.pi_class = None # special case, see below
+        elif issubclass(pi, PIBase):
+            self.pi_class = pi
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "PI class must be subclass of PIBase"
+
+cdef object _lookupDefaultElementClass(state, _Document _doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    "Trivial class lookup function that always returns the default class."
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        if state is not None:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).element_class
+        else:
+            return _Element
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        if state is not None:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).comment_class
+        else:
+            return _Comment
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        if state is not None:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).entity_class
+        else:
+            return _Entity
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        if state is None or (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).pi_class is None:
+            # special case XSLT-PI
+            if c_node.name is not NULL and c_node.content is not NULL:
+                if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node.name, <unsigned char*>"xml-stylesheet") == 0:
+                    if tree.xmlStrstr(c_node.content, <unsigned char*>"text/xsl") is not NULL or \
+                           tree.xmlStrstr(c_node.content, <unsigned char*>"text/xml") is not NULL:
+                        return _XSLTProcessingInstruction
+            return _ProcessingInstruction
+        else:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).pi_class
+    else:
+        assert False, f"Unknown node type: {c_node.type}"
+
+
+################################################################################
+# attribute based lookup scheme
+
+cdef class AttributeBasedElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """AttributeBasedElementClassLookup(self, attribute_name, class_mapping, fallback=None)
+    Checks an attribute of an Element and looks up the value in a
+    class dictionary.
+
+    Arguments:
+      - attribute name - '{ns}name' style string
+      - class mapping  - Python dict mapping attribute values to Element classes
+      - fallback       - optional fallback lookup mechanism
+
+    A None key in the class mapping will be checked if the attribute is
+    missing.
+    """
+    cdef object _class_mapping
+    cdef tuple _pytag
+    cdef const_xmlChar* _c_ns
+    cdef const_xmlChar* _c_name
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _attribute_class_lookup
+
+    def __init__(self, attribute_name, class_mapping,
+                 ElementClassLookup fallback=None):
+        self._pytag = _getNsTag(attribute_name)
+        ns, name = self._pytag
+        if ns is None:
+            self._c_ns = NULL
+        else:
+            self._c_ns = _xcstr(ns)
+        self._c_name = _xcstr(name)
+        self._class_mapping = dict(class_mapping)
+
+        FallbackElementClassLookup.__init__(self, fallback)
+
+cdef object _attribute_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef AttributeBasedElementClassLookup lookup
+    cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+
+    lookup = <AttributeBasedElementClassLookup>state
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        value = _attributeValueFromNsName(
+            c_node, lookup._c_ns, lookup._c_name)
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(lookup._class_mapping, value)
+        if dict_result is not NULL:
+            cls = <object>dict_result
+            _validateNodeClass(c_node, cls)
+            return cls
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+#  per-parser lookup scheme
+
+cdef class ParserBasedElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """ParserBasedElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+    Element class lookup based on the XML parser.
+    """
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _parser_class_lookup
+
+cdef object _parser_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    if doc._parser._class_lookup is not None:
+        return doc._parser._class_lookup._lookup_function(
+            doc._parser._class_lookup, doc, c_node)
+    return _callLookupFallback(<FallbackElementClassLookup>state, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+#  custom class lookup based on node type, namespace, name
+
+cdef class CustomElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """CustomElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+    Element class lookup based on a subclass method.
+
+    You can inherit from this class and override the method::
+
+        lookup(self, type, doc, namespace, name)
+
+    to lookup the element class for a node. Arguments of the method:
+    * type:      one of 'element', 'comment', 'PI', 'entity'
+    * doc:       document that the node is in
+    * namespace: namespace URI of the node (or None for comments/PIs/entities)
+    * name:      name of the element/entity, None for comments, target for PIs
+
+    If you return None from this method, the fallback will be called.
+    """
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _custom_class_lookup
+
+    def lookup(self, type, doc, namespace, name):
+        "lookup(self, type, doc, namespace, name)"
+        return None
+
+cdef object _custom_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef CustomElementClassLookup lookup
+
+    lookup = <CustomElementClassLookup>state
+
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        element_type = "element"
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        element_type = "comment"
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        element_type = "PI"
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        element_type = "entity"
+    else:
+        element_type = "element"
+    if c_node.name is NULL:
+        name = None
+    else:
+        name = funicode(c_node.name)
+    c_str = tree._getNs(c_node)
+    ns = funicode(c_str) if c_str is not NULL else None
+
+    cls = lookup.lookup(element_type, doc, ns, name)
+    if cls is not None:
+        _validateNodeClass(c_node, cls)
+        return cls
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# read-only tree based class lookup
+
+cdef class PythonElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """PythonElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+    Element class lookup based on a subclass method.
+
+    This class lookup scheme allows access to the entire XML tree in
+    read-only mode.  To use it, re-implement the ``lookup(self, doc,
+    root)`` method in a subclass::
+
+        from lxml import etree, pyclasslookup
+
+        class MyElementClass(etree.ElementBase):
+            honkey = True
+
+        class MyLookup(pyclasslookup.PythonElementClassLookup):
+            def lookup(self, doc, root):
+                if root.tag == "sometag":
+                    return MyElementClass
+                else:
+                    for child in root:
+                        if child.tag == "someothertag":
+                            return MyElementClass
+                # delegate to default
+                return None
+
+    If you return None from this method, the fallback will be called.
+
+    The first argument is the opaque document instance that contains
+    the Element.  The second argument is a lightweight Element proxy
+    implementation that is only valid during the lookup.  Do not try
+    to keep a reference to it.  Once the lookup is done, the proxy
+    will be invalid.
+
+    Also, you cannot wrap such a read-only Element in an ElementTree,
+    and you must take care not to keep a reference to them outside of
+    the `lookup()` method.
+
+    Note that the API of the Element objects is not complete.  It is
+    purely read-only and does not support all features of the normal
+    `lxml.etree` API (such as XPath, extended slicing or some
+    iteration methods).
+
+    See https://lxml.de/element_classes.html
+    """
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _python_class_lookup
+
+    def lookup(self, doc, element):
+        """lookup(self, doc, element)
+
+        Override this method to implement your own lookup scheme.
+        """
+        return None
+
+cdef object _python_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, tree.xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef PythonElementClassLookup lookup
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy proxy
+    lookup = <PythonElementClassLookup>state
+
+    proxy = _newReadOnlyProxy(None, c_node)
+    cls = lookup.lookup(doc, proxy)
+    _freeReadOnlyProxies(proxy)
+
+    if cls is not None:
+        _validateNodeClass(c_node, cls)
+        return cls
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+################################################################################
+# Global setup
+
+cdef _element_class_lookup_function LOOKUP_ELEMENT_CLASS
+cdef object ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP_STATE
+
+cdef void _setElementClassLookupFunction(
+    _element_class_lookup_function function, object state):
+    global LOOKUP_ELEMENT_CLASS, ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP_STATE
+    if function is NULL:
+        state    = DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP
+        function = DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP._lookup_function
+
+    ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP_STATE = state
+    LOOKUP_ELEMENT_CLASS = function
+
+def set_element_class_lookup(ElementClassLookup lookup = None):
+    """set_element_class_lookup(lookup = None)
+
+    Set the global element class lookup method.
+
+    This defines the main entry point for looking up element implementations.
+    The standard implementation uses the :class:`ParserBasedElementClassLookup`
+    to delegate to different lookup schemes for each parser. 
+
+    .. warning::
+
+        This should only be changed by applications, not by library packages.
+        In most cases, parser specific lookups should be preferred,
+        which can be configured via
+        :meth:`~lxml.etree.XMLParser.set_element_class_lookup`
+        (and the same for HTML parsers).
+
+        Globally replacing the element class lookup by something other than a
+        :class:`ParserBasedElementClassLookup` will prevent parser specific lookup
+        schemes from working. Several tools rely on parser specific lookups,
+        including :mod:`lxml.html` and :mod:`lxml.objectify`.
+    """
+    if lookup is None or lookup._lookup_function is NULL:
+        _setElementClassLookupFunction(NULL, None)
+    else:
+        _setElementClassLookupFunction(lookup._lookup_function, lookup)
+
+# default setup: parser delegation
+cdef ParserBasedElementClassLookup DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP
+DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP = ParserBasedElementClassLookup()
+
+set_element_class_lookup(DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP)

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/cleanup.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+# functions for tree cleanup and removing elements from subtrees
+
+def cleanup_namespaces(tree_or_element, top_nsmap=None, keep_ns_prefixes=None):
+    """cleanup_namespaces(tree_or_element, top_nsmap=None, keep_ns_prefixes=None)
+
+    Remove all namespace declarations from a subtree that are not used
+    by any of the elements or attributes in that tree.
+
+    If a 'top_nsmap' is provided, it must be a mapping from prefixes
+    to namespace URIs.  These namespaces will be declared on the top
+    element of the subtree before running the cleanup, which allows
+    moving namespace declarations to the top of the tree.
+
+    If a 'keep_ns_prefixes' is provided, it must be a list of prefixes.
+    These prefixes will not be removed as part of the cleanup.
+    """
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    c_element = element._c_node
+
+    if top_nsmap:
+        doc = element._doc
+        # declare namespaces from nsmap, then apply them to the subtree
+        _setNodeNamespaces(c_element, doc, None, top_nsmap)
+        moveNodeToDocument(doc, c_element.doc, c_element)
+
+    keep_ns_prefixes = (
+        set([_utf8(prefix) for prefix in keep_ns_prefixes])
+        if keep_ns_prefixes else None)
+
+    _removeUnusedNamespaceDeclarations(c_element, keep_ns_prefixes)
+
+
+def strip_attributes(tree_or_element, *attribute_names):
+    """strip_attributes(tree_or_element, *attribute_names)
+
+    Delete all attributes with the provided attribute names from an
+    Element (or ElementTree) and its descendants.
+
+    Attribute names can contain wildcards as in `_Element.iter`.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        strip_attributes(root_element,
+                         'simpleattr',
+                         '{http://some/ns}attrname',
+                         '{http://other/ns}*')
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher matcher
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    if not attribute_names:
+        return
+
+    matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, attribute_names)
+    matcher.cacheTags(element._doc)
+    if matcher.rejectsAllAttributes():
+        return
+    _strip_attributes(element._c_node, matcher)
+
+
+cdef _strip_attributes(xmlNode* c_node, _MultiTagMatcher matcher):
+    cdef xmlAttr* c_attr
+    cdef xmlAttr* c_next_attr
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_attr = c_node.properties
+        while c_attr is not NULL:
+            c_next_attr = c_attr.next
+            if matcher.matchesAttribute(c_attr):
+                tree.xmlRemoveProp(c_attr)
+            c_attr = c_next_attr
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+def strip_elements(tree_or_element, *tag_names, bint with_tail=True):
+    """strip_elements(tree_or_element, *tag_names, with_tail=True)
+
+    Delete all elements with the provided tag names from a tree or
+    subtree.  This will remove the elements and their entire subtree,
+    including all their attributes, text content and descendants.  It
+    will also remove the tail text of the element unless you
+    explicitly set the ``with_tail`` keyword argument option to False.
+
+    Tag names can contain wildcards as in `_Element.iter`.
+
+    Note that this will not delete the element (or ElementTree root
+    element) that you passed even if it matches.  It will only treat
+    its descendants.  If you want to include the root element, check
+    its tag name directly before even calling this function.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        strip_elements(some_element,
+            'simpletagname',             # non-namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/ns}tagname',   # namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/other/ns}*'    # any tag from a namespace
+            lxml.etree.Comment           # comments
+            )
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher matcher
+    doc = _documentOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    if not tag_names:
+        return
+
+    matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, tag_names)
+    matcher.cacheTags(doc)
+    if matcher.rejectsAll():
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(tree_or_element, _ElementTree):
+        # include PIs and comments next to the root node
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE, with_tail)
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_PI_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_PI_NODE, with_tail)
+    _strip_elements(doc, element._c_node, matcher, with_tail)
+
+cdef _strip_elements(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node, _MultiTagMatcher matcher,
+                     bint with_tail):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        # we run through the children here to prevent any problems
+        # with the tree iteration which would occur if we unlinked the
+        # c_node itself
+        c_child = _findChildForwards(c_node, 0)
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            c_next = _nextElement(c_child)
+            if matcher.matches(c_child):
+                if c_child.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+                    if not with_tail:
+                        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_child)
+                    _removeNode(doc, c_child)
+                else:
+                    if with_tail:
+                        _removeText(c_child.next)
+                    tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_child)
+                    attemptDeallocation(c_child)
+            c_child = c_next
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+def strip_tags(tree_or_element, *tag_names):
+    """strip_tags(tree_or_element, *tag_names)
+
+    Delete all elements with the provided tag names from a tree or
+    subtree.  This will remove the elements and their attributes, but
+    *not* their text/tail content or descendants.  Instead, it will
+    merge the text content and children of the element into its
+    parent.
+
+    Tag names can contain wildcards as in `_Element.iter`.
+
+    Note that this will not delete the element (or ElementTree root
+    element) that you passed even if it matches.  It will only treat
+    its descendants.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        strip_tags(some_element,
+            'simpletagname',             # non-namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/ns}tagname',   # namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/other/ns}*'    # any tag from a namespace
+            Comment                      # comments (including their text!)
+            )
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher matcher
+    doc = _documentOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    if not tag_names:
+        return
+
+    matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, tag_names)
+    matcher.cacheTags(doc)
+    if matcher.rejectsAll():
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(tree_or_element, _ElementTree):
+        # include PIs and comments next to the root node
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE, 0)
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_PI_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_PI_NODE, 0)
+    _strip_tags(doc, element._c_node, matcher)
+
+cdef _strip_tags(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node, _MultiTagMatcher matcher):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        # we run through the children here to prevent any problems
+        # with the tree iteration which would occur if we unlinked the
+        # c_node itself
+        c_child = _findChildForwards(c_node, 0)
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            if not matcher.matches(c_child):
+                c_child = _nextElement(c_child)
+                continue
+            if c_child.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+                c_next = _findChildForwards(c_child, 0) or _nextElement(c_child)
+                _replaceNodeByChildren(doc, c_child)
+                if not attemptDeallocation(c_child):
+                    if c_child.nsDef is not NULL:
+                        # make namespaces absolute
+                        moveNodeToDocument(doc, doc._c_doc, c_child)
+                c_child = c_next
+            else:
+                c_next = _nextElement(c_child)
+                tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_child)
+                attemptDeallocation(c_child)
+                c_child = c_next
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/cssselect.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+"""CSS Selectors based on XPath.
+
+This module supports selecting XML/HTML tags based on CSS selectors.
+See the `CSSSelector` class for details.
+
+This is a thin wrapper around cssselect 0.7 or later.
+"""
+
+
+from . import etree
+try:
+    import cssselect as external_cssselect
+except ImportError:
+    raise ImportError(
+        'cssselect does not seem to be installed. '
+        'See https://pypi.org/project/cssselect/')
+
+
+SelectorSyntaxError = external_cssselect.SelectorSyntaxError
+ExpressionError = external_cssselect.ExpressionError
+SelectorError = external_cssselect.SelectorError
+
+
+__all__ = ['SelectorSyntaxError', 'ExpressionError', 'SelectorError',
+           'CSSSelector']
+
+
+class LxmlTranslator(external_cssselect.GenericTranslator):
+    """
+    A custom CSS selector to XPath translator with lxml-specific extensions.
+    """
+    def xpath_contains_function(self, xpath, function):
+        # Defined there, removed in later drafts:
+        # http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/CR-css3-selectors-20011113/#content-selectors
+        if function.argument_types() not in (['STRING'], ['IDENT']):
+            raise ExpressionError(
+                "Expected a single string or ident for :contains(), got %r"
+                % function.arguments)
+        value = function.arguments[0].value
+        return xpath.add_condition(
+            'contains(__lxml_internal_css:lower-case(string(.)), %s)'
+            % self.xpath_literal(value.lower()))
+
+
+class LxmlHTMLTranslator(LxmlTranslator, external_cssselect.HTMLTranslator):
+    """
+    lxml extensions + HTML support.
+    """
+
+
+def _make_lower_case(context, s):
+    return s.lower()
+
+ns = etree.FunctionNamespace('http://codespeak.net/lxml/css/')
+ns.prefix = '__lxml_internal_css'
+ns['lower-case'] = _make_lower_case
+
+
+class CSSSelector(etree.XPath):
+    """A CSS selector.
+
+    Usage::
+
+        >>> from lxml import etree, cssselect
+        >>> select = cssselect.CSSSelector("a tag > child")
+
+        >>> root = etree.XML("<a><b><c/><tag><child>TEXT</child></tag></b></a>")
+        >>> [ el.tag for el in select(root) ]
+        ['child']
+
+    To use CSS namespaces, you need to pass a prefix-to-namespace
+    mapping as ``namespaces`` keyword argument::
+
+        >>> rdfns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
+        >>> select_ns = cssselect.CSSSelector('root > rdf|Description',
+        ...                                   namespaces={'rdf': rdfns})
+
+        >>> rdf = etree.XML((
+        ...     '<root xmlns:rdf="%s">'
+        ...       '<rdf:Description>blah</rdf:Description>'
+        ...     '</root>') % rdfns)
+        >>> [(el.tag, el.text) for el in select_ns(rdf)]
+        [('{http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#}Description', 'blah')]
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, css, namespaces=None, translator='xml'):
+        if translator == 'xml':
+            translator = LxmlTranslator()
+        elif translator == 'html':
+            translator = LxmlHTMLTranslator()
+        elif translator == 'xhtml':
+            translator = LxmlHTMLTranslator(xhtml=True)
+        path = translator.css_to_xpath(css)
+        super().__init__(path, namespaces=namespaces)
+        self.css = css
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<%s %x for %r>' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            abs(id(self)),
+            self.css)

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/debug.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _MemDebug:
+    """Debugging support for the memory allocation in libxml2.
+    """
+    def bytes_used(self):
+        """bytes_used(self)
+
+        Returns the total amount of memory (in bytes) currently used by libxml2.
+        Note that libxml2 constrains this value to a C int, which limits
+        the accuracy on 64 bit systems.
+        """
+        return tree.xmlMemUsed()
+
+    def blocks_used(self):
+        """blocks_used(self)
+
+        Returns the total number of memory blocks currently allocated by libxml2.
+        Note that libxml2 constrains this value to a C int, which limits
+        the accuracy on 64 bit systems.
+        """
+        return tree.xmlMemBlocks()
+
+    def dict_size(self):
+        """dict_size(self)
+
+        Returns the current size of the global name dictionary used by libxml2
+        for the current thread.  Each thread has its own dictionary.
+        """
+        c_dict = __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT._getThreadDict(NULL)
+        if c_dict is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        return tree.xmlDictSize(c_dict)
+
+    def dump(self, output_file=None, byte_count=None):
+        """dump(self, output_file=None, byte_count=None)
+
+        Dumps the current memory blocks allocated by libxml2 to a file.
+
+        The optional parameter 'output_file' specifies the file path.  It defaults
+        to the file ".memorylist" in the current directory.
+
+        The optional parameter 'byte_count' limits the number of bytes in the dump.
+        Note that this parameter is ignored when lxml is compiled against a libxml2
+        version before 2.7.0.
+        """
+        cdef Py_ssize_t c_count
+        if output_file is None:
+            output_file = b'.memorylist'
+        elif isinstance(output_file, unicode):
+            output_file.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+        f = stdio.fopen(output_file, "w")
+        if f is NULL:
+            raise IOError(f"Failed to create file {output_file.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())}")
+        try:
+            if byte_count is None:
+                tree.xmlMemDisplay(f)
+            else:
+                c_count = byte_count
+                tree.xmlMemDisplayLast(f, c_count)
+        finally:
+            stdio.fclose(f)
+
+    def show(self, output_file=None, block_count=None):
+        """show(self, output_file=None, block_count=None)
+
+        Dumps the current memory blocks allocated by libxml2 to a file.
+        The output file format is suitable for line diffing.
+
+        The optional parameter 'output_file' specifies the file path.  It defaults
+        to the file ".memorydump" in the current directory.
+
+        The optional parameter 'block_count' limits the number of blocks
+        in the dump.
+        """
+        if output_file is None:
+            output_file = b'.memorydump'
+        elif isinstance(output_file, unicode):
+            output_file.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+        f = stdio.fopen(output_file, "w")
+        if f is NULL:
+            raise IOError(f"Failed to create file {output_file.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())}")
+        try:
+            tree.xmlMemShow(f, block_count if block_count is not None else tree.xmlMemBlocks())
+        finally:
+            stdio.fclose(f)
+
+memory_debugger = _MemDebug()

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/docloader.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# Custom resolver API
+
+ctypedef enum _InputDocumentDataType:
+    PARSER_DATA_INVALID
+    PARSER_DATA_EMPTY
+    PARSER_DATA_STRING
+    PARSER_DATA_FILENAME
+    PARSER_DATA_FILE
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _InputDocument:
+    cdef _InputDocumentDataType _type
+    cdef bytes _data_bytes
+    cdef object _filename
+    cdef object _file
+    cdef bint _close_file
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._type = PARSER_DATA_INVALID
+
+
+cdef class Resolver:
+    "This is the base class of all resolvers."
+    def resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context):
+        """resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context)
+
+        Override this method to resolve an external source by
+        ``system_url`` and ``public_id``.  The third argument is an
+        opaque context object.
+
+        Return the result of one of the ``resolve_*()`` methods.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    def resolve_empty(self, context):
+        """resolve_empty(self, context)
+
+        Return an empty input document.
+
+        Pass context as parameter.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_EMPTY
+        return doc_ref
+
+    def resolve_string(self, string, context, *, base_url=None):
+        """resolve_string(self, string, context, base_url=None)
+
+        Return a parsable string as input document.
+
+        Pass data string and context as parameters.  You can pass the
+        source URL or filename through the ``base_url`` keyword
+        argument.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        if isinstance(string, unicode):
+            string = (<unicode>string).encode('utf8')
+        elif not isinstance(string, bytes):
+            raise TypeError, "argument must be a byte string or unicode string"
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_STRING
+        doc_ref._data_bytes = string
+        if base_url is not None:
+            doc_ref._filename = _encodeFilename(base_url)
+        return doc_ref
+
+    def resolve_filename(self, filename, context):
+        """resolve_filename(self, filename, context)
+
+        Return the name of a parsable file as input document.
+
+        Pass filename and context as parameters.  You can also pass a
+        URL with an HTTP, FTP or file target.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_FILENAME
+        doc_ref._filename = _encodeFilename(filename)
+        return doc_ref
+
+    def resolve_file(self, f, context, *, base_url=None, bint close=True):
+        """resolve_file(self, f, context, base_url=None, close=True)
+
+        Return an open file-like object as input document.
+
+        Pass open file and context as parameters.  You can pass the
+        base URL or filename of the file through the ``base_url``
+        keyword argument.  If the ``close`` flag is True (the
+        default), the file will be closed after reading.
+
+        Note that using ``.resolve_filename()`` is more efficient,
+        especially in threaded environments.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        try:
+            f.read
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError, "Argument is not a file-like object"
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_FILE
+        if base_url is not None:
+            doc_ref._filename = _encodeFilename(base_url)
+        else:
+            doc_ref._filename = _getFilenameForFile(f)
+        doc_ref._close_file = close
+        doc_ref._file = f
+        return doc_ref
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ResolverRegistry:
+    cdef object _resolvers
+    cdef Resolver _default_resolver
+    def __cinit__(self, Resolver default_resolver=None):
+        self._resolvers = set()
+        self._default_resolver = default_resolver
+
+    def add(self, Resolver resolver not None):
+        """add(self, resolver)
+
+        Register a resolver.
+
+        For each requested entity, the 'resolve' method of the resolver will
+        be called and the result will be passed to the parser.  If this method
+        returns None, the request will be delegated to other resolvers or the
+        default resolver.  The resolvers will be tested in an arbitrary order
+        until the first match is found.
+        """
+        self._resolvers.add(resolver)
+
+    def remove(self, resolver):
+        "remove(self, resolver)"
+        self._resolvers.discard(resolver)
+
+    cdef _ResolverRegistry _copy(self):
+        cdef _ResolverRegistry registry
+        registry = _ResolverRegistry(self._default_resolver)
+        registry._resolvers = self._resolvers.copy()
+        return registry
+
+    def copy(self):
+        "copy(self)"
+        return self._copy()
+
+    def resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context):
+        "resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context)"
+        for resolver in self._resolvers:
+            result = resolver.resolve(system_url, public_id, context)
+            if result is not None:
+                return result
+        if self._default_resolver is None:
+            return None
+        return self._default_resolver.resolve(system_url, public_id, context)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(self._resolvers)
+
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ResolverContext(_ExceptionContext):
+    cdef _ResolverRegistry _resolvers
+    cdef _TempStore _storage
+
+    cdef int clear(self) except -1:
+        _ExceptionContext.clear(self)
+        self._storage.clear()
+        return 0
+
+
+cdef _initResolverContext(_ResolverContext context,
+                          _ResolverRegistry resolvers):
+    if resolvers is None:
+        context._resolvers = _ResolverRegistry()
+    else:
+        context._resolvers = resolvers
+    context._storage = _TempStore()

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/doctestcompare.py

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+"""
+lxml-based doctest output comparison.
+
+Note: normally, you should just import the `lxml.usedoctest` and
+`lxml.html.usedoctest` modules from within a doctest, instead of this
+one::
+
+    >>> import lxml.usedoctest # for XML output
+
+    >>> import lxml.html.usedoctest # for HTML output
+
+To use this module directly, you must call ``lxmldoctest.install()``,
+which will cause doctest to use this in all subsequent calls.
+
+This changes the way output is checked and comparisons are made for
+XML or HTML-like content.
+
+XML or HTML content is noticed because the example starts with ``<``
+(it's HTML if it starts with ``<html``).  You can also use the
+``PARSE_HTML`` and ``PARSE_XML`` flags to force parsing.
+
+Some rough wildcard-like things are allowed.  Whitespace is generally
+ignored (except in attributes).  In text (attributes and text in the
+body) you can use ``...`` as a wildcard.  In an example it also
+matches any trailing tags in the element, though it does not match
+leading tags.  You may create a tag ``<any>`` or include an ``any``
+attribute in the tag.  An ``any`` tag matches any tag, while the
+attribute matches any and all attributes.
+
+When a match fails, the reformatted example and gotten text is
+displayed (indented), and a rough diff-like output is given.  Anything
+marked with ``+`` is in the output but wasn't supposed to be, and
+similarly ``-`` means its in the example but wasn't in the output.
+
+You can disable parsing on one line with ``# doctest:+NOPARSE_MARKUP``
+"""
+
+from lxml import etree
+import sys
+import re
+import doctest
+try:
+    from html import escape as html_escape
+except ImportError:
+    from cgi import escape as html_escape
+
+__all__ = ['PARSE_HTML', 'PARSE_XML', 'NOPARSE_MARKUP', 'LXMLOutputChecker',
+           'LHTMLOutputChecker', 'install', 'temp_install']
+
+PARSE_HTML = doctest.register_optionflag('PARSE_HTML')
+PARSE_XML = doctest.register_optionflag('PARSE_XML')
+NOPARSE_MARKUP = doctest.register_optionflag('NOPARSE_MARKUP')
+
+OutputChecker = doctest.OutputChecker
+
+def strip(v):
+    if v is None:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return v.strip()
+
+def norm_whitespace(v):
+    return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
+
+_html_parser = etree.HTMLParser(recover=False, remove_blank_text=True)
+
+def html_fromstring(html):
+    return etree.fromstring(html, _html_parser)
+
+# We use this to distinguish repr()s from elements:
+_repr_re = re.compile(r'^<[^>]+ (at|object) ')
+_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
+
+class LXMLOutputChecker(OutputChecker):
+
+    empty_tags = (
+        'param', 'img', 'area', 'br', 'basefont', 'input',
+        'base', 'meta', 'link', 'col')
+
+    def get_default_parser(self):
+        return etree.XML
+
+    def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
+        alt_self = getattr(self, '_temp_override_self', None)
+        if alt_self is not None:
+            super_method = self._temp_call_super_check_output
+            self = alt_self
+        else:
+            super_method = OutputChecker.check_output
+        parser = self.get_parser(want, got, optionflags)
+        if not parser:
+            return super_method(
+                self, want, got, optionflags)
+        try:
+            want_doc = parser(want)
+        except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+            return False
+        try:
+            got_doc = parser(got)
+        except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+            return False
+        return self.compare_docs(want_doc, got_doc)
+
+    def get_parser(self, want, got, optionflags):
+        parser = None
+        if NOPARSE_MARKUP & optionflags:
+            return None
+        if PARSE_HTML & optionflags:
+            parser = html_fromstring
+        elif PARSE_XML & optionflags:
+            parser = etree.XML
+        elif (want.strip().lower().startswith('<html')
+              and got.strip().startswith('<html')):
+            parser = html_fromstring
+        elif (self._looks_like_markup(want)
+              and self._looks_like_markup(got)):
+            parser = self.get_default_parser()
+        return parser
+
+    def _looks_like_markup(self, s):
+        s = s.strip()
+        return (s.startswith('<')
+                and not _repr_re.search(s))
+
+    def compare_docs(self, want, got):
+        if not self.tag_compare(want.tag, got.tag):
+            return False
+        if not self.text_compare(want.text, got.text, True):
+            return False
+        if not self.text_compare(want.tail, got.tail, True):
+            return False
+        if 'any' not in want.attrib:
+            want_keys = sorted(want.attrib.keys())
+            got_keys = sorted(got.attrib.keys())
+            if want_keys != got_keys:
+                return False
+            for key in want_keys:
+                if not self.text_compare(want.attrib[key], got.attrib[key], False):
+                    return False
+        if want.text != '...' or len(want):
+            want_children = list(want)
+            got_children = list(got)
+            while want_children or got_children:
+                if not want_children or not got_children:
+                    return False
+                want_first = want_children.pop(0)
+                got_first = got_children.pop(0)
+                if not self.compare_docs(want_first, got_first):
+                    return False
+                if not got_children and want_first.tail == '...':
+                    break
+        return True
+
+    def text_compare(self, want, got, strip):
+        want = want or ''
+        got = got or ''
+        if strip:
+            want = norm_whitespace(want).strip()
+            got = norm_whitespace(got).strip()
+        want = '^%s$' % re.escape(want)
+        want = want.replace(r'\.\.\.', '.*')
+        if re.search(want, got):
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def tag_compare(self, want, got):
+        if want == 'any':
+            return True
+        if (not isinstance(want, (str, bytes))
+                or not isinstance(got, (str, bytes))):
+            return want == got
+        want = want or ''
+        got = got or ''
+        if want.startswith('{...}'):
+            # Ellipsis on the namespace
+            return want.split('}')[-1] == got.split('}')[-1]
+        else:
+            return want == got
+
+    def output_difference(self, example, got, optionflags):
+        want = example.want
+        parser = self.get_parser(want, got, optionflags)
+        errors = []
+        if parser is not None:
+            try:
+                want_doc = parser(want)
+            except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+                e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                errors.append('In example: %s' % e)
+            try:
+                got_doc = parser(got)
+            except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+                e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                errors.append('In actual output: %s' % e)
+        if parser is None or errors:
+            value = OutputChecker.output_difference(
+                self, example, got, optionflags)
+            if errors:
+                errors.append(value)
+                return '\n'.join(errors)
+            else:
+                return value
+        html = parser is html_fromstring
+        diff_parts = ['Expected:',
+                      self.format_doc(want_doc, html, 2),
+                      'Got:',
+                      self.format_doc(got_doc, html, 2),
+                      'Diff:',
+                      self.collect_diff(want_doc, got_doc, html, 2)]
+        return '\n'.join(diff_parts)
+
+    def html_empty_tag(self, el, html=True):
+        if not html:
+            return False
+        if el.tag not in self.empty_tags:
+            return False
+        if el.text or len(el):
+            # This shouldn't happen (contents in an empty tag)
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def format_doc(self, doc, html, indent, prefix=''):
+        parts = []
+        if not len(doc):
+            # No children...
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(prefix)
+            parts.append(self.format_tag(doc))
+            if not self.html_empty_tag(doc, html):
+                if strip(doc.text):
+                    parts.append(self.format_text(doc.text))
+                parts.append(self.format_end_tag(doc))
+            if strip(doc.tail):
+                parts.append(self.format_text(doc.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+            return ''.join(parts)
+        parts.append(' '*indent)
+        parts.append(prefix)
+        parts.append(self.format_tag(doc))
+        if not self.html_empty_tag(doc, html):
+            parts.append('\n')
+            if strip(doc.text):
+                parts.append(' '*indent)
+                parts.append(self.format_text(doc.text))
+                parts.append('\n')
+            for el in doc:
+                parts.append(self.format_doc(el, html, indent+2))
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.format_end_tag(doc))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        if strip(doc.tail):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.format_text(doc.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        return ''.join(parts)
+
+    def format_text(self, text, strip=True):
+        if text is None:
+            return ''
+        if strip:
+            text = text.strip()
+        return html_escape(text, 1)
+
+    def format_tag(self, el):
+        attrs = []
+        if isinstance(el, etree.CommentBase):
+            # FIXME: probably PIs should be handled specially too?
+            return '<!--'
+        for name, value in sorted(el.attrib.items()):
+            attrs.append('%s="%s"' % (name, self.format_text(value, False)))
+        if not attrs:
+            return '<%s>' % el.tag
+        return '<%s %s>' % (el.tag, ' '.join(attrs))
+    
+    def format_end_tag(self, el):
+        if isinstance(el, etree.CommentBase):
+            # FIXME: probably PIs should be handled specially too?
+            return '-->'
+        return '</%s>' % el.tag
+
+    def collect_diff(self, want, got, html, indent):
+        parts = []
+        if not len(want) and not len(got):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_tag(want, got))
+            if not self.html_empty_tag(got, html):
+                parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.text, got.text))
+                parts.append(self.collect_diff_end_tag(want, got))
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.tail, got.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+            return ''.join(parts)
+        parts.append(' '*indent)
+        parts.append(self.collect_diff_tag(want, got))
+        parts.append('\n')
+        if strip(want.text) or strip(got.text):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.text, got.text))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        want_children = list(want)
+        got_children = list(got)
+        while want_children or got_children:
+            if not want_children:
+                parts.append(self.format_doc(got_children.pop(0), html, indent+2, '+'))
+                continue
+            if not got_children:
+                parts.append(self.format_doc(want_children.pop(0), html, indent+2, '-'))
+                continue
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff(
+                want_children.pop(0), got_children.pop(0), html, indent+2))
+        parts.append(' '*indent)
+        parts.append(self.collect_diff_end_tag(want, got))
+        parts.append('\n')
+        if strip(want.tail) or strip(got.tail):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.tail, got.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        return ''.join(parts)
+
+    def collect_diff_tag(self, want, got):
+        if not self.tag_compare(want.tag, got.tag):
+            tag = '%s (got: %s)' % (want.tag, got.tag)
+        else:
+            tag = got.tag
+        attrs = []
+        any = want.tag == 'any' or 'any' in want.attrib
+        for name, value in sorted(got.attrib.items()):
+            if name not in want.attrib and not any:
+                attrs.append('+%s="%s"' % (name, self.format_text(value, False)))
+            else:
+                if name in want.attrib:
+                    text = self.collect_diff_text(want.attrib[name], value, False)
+                else:
+                    text = self.format_text(value, False)
+                attrs.append('%s="%s"' % (name, text))
+        if not any:
+            for name, value in sorted(want.attrib.items()):
+                if name in got.attrib:
+                    continue
+                attrs.append('-%s="%s"' % (name, self.format_text(value, False)))
+        if attrs:
+            tag = '<%s %s>' % (tag, ' '.join(attrs))
+        else:
+            tag = '<%s>' % tag
+        return tag
+
+    def collect_diff_end_tag(self, want, got):
+        if want.tag != got.tag:
+            tag = '%s (got: %s)' % (want.tag, got.tag)
+        else:
+            tag = got.tag
+        return '</%s>' % tag
+
+    def collect_diff_text(self, want, got, strip=True):
+        if self.text_compare(want, got, strip):
+            if not got:
+                return ''
+            return self.format_text(got, strip)
+        text = '%s (got: %s)' % (want, got)
+        return self.format_text(text, strip)
+
+class LHTMLOutputChecker(LXMLOutputChecker):
+    def get_default_parser(self):
+        return html_fromstring
+    
+def install(html=False):
+    """
+    Install doctestcompare for all future doctests.
+
+    If html is true, then by default the HTML parser will be used;
+    otherwise the XML parser is used.
+    """
+    if html:
+        doctest.OutputChecker = LHTMLOutputChecker
+    else:
+        doctest.OutputChecker = LXMLOutputChecker
+
+def temp_install(html=False, del_module=None):
+    """
+    Use this *inside* a doctest to enable this checker for this
+    doctest only.
+
+    If html is true, then by default the HTML parser will be used;
+    otherwise the XML parser is used.
+    """
+    if html:
+        Checker = LHTMLOutputChecker
+    else:
+        Checker = LXMLOutputChecker
+    frame = _find_doctest_frame()
+    dt_self = frame.f_locals['self']
+    checker = Checker()
+    old_checker = dt_self._checker
+    dt_self._checker = checker
+    # The unfortunate thing is that there is a local variable 'check'
+    # in the function that runs the doctests, that is a bound method
+    # into the output checker.  We have to update that.  We can't
+    # modify the frame, so we have to modify the object in place.  The
+    # only way to do this is to actually change the func_code
+    # attribute of the method.  We change it, and then wait for
+    # __record_outcome to be run, which signals the end of the __run
+    # method, at which point we restore the previous check_output
+    # implementation.
+    check_func = frame.f_locals['check'].__func__
+    checker_check_func = checker.check_output.__func__
+    # Because we can't patch up func_globals, this is the only global
+    # in check_output that we care about:
+    doctest.etree = etree
+    _RestoreChecker(dt_self, old_checker, checker,
+                    check_func, checker_check_func,
+                    del_module)
+
+class _RestoreChecker:
+    def __init__(self, dt_self, old_checker, new_checker, check_func, clone_func,
+                 del_module):
+        self.dt_self = dt_self
+        self.checker = old_checker
+        self.checker._temp_call_super_check_output = self.call_super
+        self.checker._temp_override_self = new_checker
+        self.check_func = check_func
+        self.clone_func = clone_func
+        self.del_module = del_module
+        self.install_clone()
+        self.install_dt_self()
+    def install_clone(self):
+        self.func_code = self.check_func.__code__
+        self.func_globals = self.check_func.__globals__
+        self.check_func.__code__ = self.clone_func.__code__
+    def uninstall_clone(self):
+        self.check_func.__code__ = self.func_code
+    def install_dt_self(self):
+        self.prev_func = self.dt_self._DocTestRunner__record_outcome
+        self.dt_self._DocTestRunner__record_outcome = self
+    def uninstall_dt_self(self):
+        self.dt_self._DocTestRunner__record_outcome = self.prev_func
+    def uninstall_module(self):
+        if self.del_module:
+            import sys
+            del sys.modules[self.del_module]
+            if '.' in self.del_module:
+                package, module = self.del_module.rsplit('.', 1)
+                package_mod = sys.modules[package]
+                delattr(package_mod, module)
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
+        self.uninstall_clone()
+        self.uninstall_dt_self()
+        del self.checker._temp_override_self
+        del self.checker._temp_call_super_check_output
+        result = self.prev_func(*args, **kw)
+        self.uninstall_module()
+        return result
+    def call_super(self, *args, **kw):
+        self.uninstall_clone()
+        try:
+            return self.check_func(*args, **kw)
+        finally:
+            self.install_clone()
+            
+def _find_doctest_frame():
+    import sys
+    frame = sys._getframe(1)
+    while frame:
+        l = frame.f_locals
+        if 'BOOM' in l:
+            # Sign of doctest
+            return frame
+        frame = frame.f_back
+    raise LookupError(
+        "Could not find doctest (only use this function *inside* a doctest)")
+    
+__test__ = {
+    'basic': '''
+    >>> temp_install()
+    >>> print """<xml a="1" b="2">stuff</xml>"""
+    <xml b="2" a="1">...</xml>
+    >>> print """<xml xmlns="http://example.com"><tag   attr="bar"   /></xml>"""
+    <xml xmlns="...">
+      <tag attr="..." />
+    </xml>
+    >>> print """<xml>blahblahblah<foo /></xml>""" # doctest: +NOPARSE_MARKUP, +ELLIPSIS
+    <xml>...foo /></xml>
+    '''}
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()
+    
+    

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/dtd.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+# support for DTD validation
+from lxml.includes cimport dtdvalid
+
+cdef class DTDError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class for DTD errors.
+    """
+
+cdef class DTDParseError(DTDError):
+    """Error while parsing a DTD.
+    """
+
+cdef class DTDValidateError(DTDError):
+    """Error while validating an XML document with a DTD.
+    """
+
+
+cdef inline int _assertValidDTDNode(node, void *c_node) except -1:
+    assert c_node is not NULL, "invalid DTD proxy at %s" % id(node)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _DTDElementContentDecl:
+    cdef DTD _dtd
+    cdef tree.xmlElementContent* _c_node
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s.%s object name=%r type=%r occur=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.type, self.occur, id(self))
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name)
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       cdef int type = self._c_node.type
+       if type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_PCDATA:
+           return "pcdata"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ELEMENT:
+           return "element"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_SEQ:
+           return "seq"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_OR:
+           return "or"
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    @property
+    def occur(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       cdef int occur = self._c_node.ocur
+       if occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_ONCE:
+           return "once"
+       elif occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_OPT:
+           return "opt"
+       elif occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_MULT:
+           return "mult"
+       elif occur == tree.XML_ELEMENT_CONTENT_PLUS:
+           return "plus"
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    @property
+    def left(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       c1 = self._c_node.c1
+       if c1:
+           node = <_DTDElementContentDecl>_DTDElementContentDecl.__new__(_DTDElementContentDecl)
+           node._dtd = self._dtd
+           node._c_node = <tree.xmlElementContent*>c1
+           return node
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    @property
+    def right(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       c2 = self._c_node.c2
+       if c2:
+           node = <_DTDElementContentDecl>_DTDElementContentDecl.__new__(_DTDElementContentDecl)
+           node._dtd = self._dtd
+           node._c_node = <tree.xmlElementContent*>c2
+           return node
+       else:
+           return None
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _DTDAttributeDecl:
+    cdef DTD _dtd
+    cdef tree.xmlAttribute* _c_node
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s.%s object name=%r elemname=%r prefix=%r type=%r default=%r default_value=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.elemname, self.prefix, self.type, self.default, self.default_value, id(self))
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name)
+
+    @property
+    def elemname(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.elem)
+
+    @property
+    def prefix(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.prefix)
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       cdef int type = self._c_node.atype
+       if type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_CDATA:
+           return "cdata"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ID:
+           return "id"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_IDREF:
+           return "idref"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_IDREFS:
+           return "idrefs"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ENTITY:
+           return "entity"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ENTITIES:
+           return "entities"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NMTOKEN:
+           return "nmtoken"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NMTOKENS:
+           return "nmtokens"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ENUMERATION:
+           return "enumeration"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NOTATION:
+           return "notation"
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    @property
+    def default(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       cdef int default = self._c_node.def_
+       if default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NONE:
+           return "none"
+       elif default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED:
+           return "required"
+       elif default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_IMPLIED:
+           return "implied"
+       elif default == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_FIXED:
+           return "fixed"
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    @property
+    def default_value(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.defaultValue)
+
+    def itervalues(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        cdef tree.xmlEnumeration *c_node = self._c_node.tree
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            yield funicode(c_node.name)
+            c_node = c_node.next
+
+    def values(self):
+        return list(self.itervalues())
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _DTDElementDecl:
+    cdef DTD _dtd
+    cdef tree.xmlElement* _c_node
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s.%s object name=%r prefix=%r type=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.prefix, self.type, id(self))
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name)
+
+    @property
+    def prefix(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.prefix)
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       cdef int type = self._c_node.etype
+       if type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_UNDEFINED:
+           return "undefined"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_EMPTY:
+           return "empty"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_ANY:
+           return "any"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_MIXED:
+           return "mixed"
+       elif type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_TYPE_ELEMENT:
+           return "element"
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    @property
+    def content(self):
+       _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+       cdef tree.xmlElementContent *content = self._c_node.content
+       if content:
+           node = <_DTDElementContentDecl>_DTDElementContentDecl.__new__(_DTDElementContentDecl)
+           node._dtd = self._dtd
+           node._c_node = content
+           return node
+       else:
+           return None
+
+    def iterattributes(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        cdef tree.xmlAttribute *c_node = self._c_node.attributes
+        while c_node:
+            node = <_DTDAttributeDecl>_DTDAttributeDecl.__new__(_DTDAttributeDecl)
+            node._dtd = self._dtd
+            node._c_node = c_node
+            yield node
+            c_node = c_node.nexth
+
+    def attributes(self):
+        return list(self.iterattributes())
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _DTDEntityDecl:
+    cdef DTD _dtd
+    cdef tree.xmlEntity* _c_node
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s.%s object name=%r at 0x%x>" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__, self.name, id(self))
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.name)
+
+    @property
+    def orig(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.orig)
+
+    @property
+    def content(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.content)
+
+    @property
+    def system_url(self):
+        _assertValidDTDNode(self, self._c_node)
+        return funicodeOrNone(self._c_node.SystemID)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# DTD
+
+cdef class DTD(_Validator):
+    """DTD(self, file=None, external_id=None)
+    A DTD validator.
+
+    Can load from filesystem directly given a filename or file-like object.
+    Alternatively, pass the keyword parameter ``external_id`` to load from a
+    catalog.
+    """
+    cdef tree.xmlDtd* _c_dtd
+    def __init__(self, file=None, *, external_id=None):
+        _Validator.__init__(self)
+        if file is not None:
+            file = _getFSPathOrObject(file)
+            if _isString(file):
+                file = _encodeFilename(file)
+                with self._error_log:
+                    orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+                    self._c_dtd = xmlparser.xmlParseDTD(NULL, _xcstr(file))
+                    _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+            elif hasattr(file, 'read'):
+                orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+                self._c_dtd = _parseDtdFromFilelike(file)
+                _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+            else:
+                raise DTDParseError, "file must be a filename, file-like or path-like object"
+        elif external_id is not None:
+            with self._error_log:
+                orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+                self._c_dtd = xmlparser.xmlParseDTD(<const_xmlChar*>external_id, NULL)
+                _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+        else:
+            raise DTDParseError, "either filename or external ID required"
+
+        if self._c_dtd is NULL:
+            raise DTDParseError(
+                self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage("error parsing DTD"),
+                self._error_log)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+       if self._c_dtd is NULL:
+           return None
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_dtd.name)
+
+    @property
+    def external_id(self):
+       if self._c_dtd is NULL:
+           return None
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_dtd.ExternalID)
+
+    @property
+    def system_url(self):
+       if self._c_dtd is NULL:
+           return None
+       return funicodeOrNone(self._c_dtd.SystemID)
+
+    def iterelements(self):
+        cdef tree.xmlNode *c_node = self._c_dtd.children if self._c_dtd is not NULL else NULL
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
+                node = _DTDElementDecl()
+                node._dtd = self
+                node._c_node = <tree.xmlElement*>c_node
+                yield node
+            c_node = c_node.next
+
+    def elements(self):
+        return list(self.iterelements())
+
+    def iterentities(self):
+        cdef tree.xmlNode *c_node = self._c_dtd.children if self._c_dtd is not NULL else NULL
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_DECL:
+                node = _DTDEntityDecl()
+                node._dtd = self
+                node._c_node = <tree.xmlEntity*>c_node
+                yield node
+            c_node = c_node.next
+
+    def entities(self):
+        return list(self.iterentities())
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        tree.xmlFreeDtd(self._c_dtd)
+
+    def __call__(self, etree):
+        """__call__(self, etree)
+
+        Validate doc using the DTD.
+
+        Returns true if the document is valid, false if not.
+        """
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef _Element root_node
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef dtdvalid.xmlValidCtxt* valid_ctxt
+        cdef int ret = -1
+
+        assert self._c_dtd is not NULL, "DTD not initialised"
+        doc = _documentOrRaise(etree)
+        root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(etree)
+
+        valid_ctxt = dtdvalid.xmlNewValidCtxt()
+        if valid_ctxt is NULL:
+            raise DTDError("Failed to create validation context")
+
+        # work around error reporting bug in libxml2 <= 2.9.1 (and later?)
+        # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=724903
+        valid_ctxt.error = <dtdvalid.xmlValidityErrorFunc>_nullGenericErrorFunc
+        valid_ctxt.userData = NULL
+
+        try:
+            with self._error_log:
+                c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+                ret = dtdvalid.xmlValidateDtd(valid_ctxt, c_doc, self._c_dtd)
+                _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+        finally:
+            dtdvalid.xmlFreeValidCtxt(valid_ctxt)
+
+        if ret == -1:
+            raise DTDValidateError("Internal error in DTD validation",
+                                   self._error_log)
+        return ret == 1
+
+
+cdef tree.xmlDtd* _parseDtdFromFilelike(file) except NULL:
+    cdef _ExceptionContext exc_context
+    cdef _FileReaderContext dtd_parser
+    cdef _ErrorLog error_log
+    cdef tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd = NULL
+    exc_context = _ExceptionContext()
+    dtd_parser = _FileReaderContext(file, exc_context, None)
+    error_log = _ErrorLog()
+
+    with error_log:
+        c_dtd = dtd_parser._readDtd()
+
+    exc_context._raise_if_stored()
+    if c_dtd is NULL:
+        raise DTDParseError("error parsing DTD", error_log)
+    return c_dtd
+
+cdef DTD _dtdFactory(tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd):
+    # do not run through DTD.__init__()!
+    cdef DTD dtd
+    if c_dtd is NULL:
+        return None
+    dtd = DTD.__new__(DTD)
+    dtd._c_dtd = _copyDtd(c_dtd)
+    _Validator.__init__(dtd)
+    return dtd
+
+
+cdef tree.xmlDtd* _copyDtd(tree.xmlDtd* c_orig_dtd) except NULL:
+    """
+    Copy a DTD.  libxml2 (currently) fails to set up the element->attributes
+    links when copying DTDs, so we have to rebuild them here.
+    """
+    c_dtd = tree.xmlCopyDtd(c_orig_dtd)
+    if not c_dtd:
+        raise MemoryError
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node = c_dtd.children
+    while c_node:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL:
+            _linkDtdAttribute(c_dtd, <tree.xmlAttribute*>c_node)
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    return c_dtd
+
+
+cdef void _linkDtdAttribute(tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd, tree.xmlAttribute* c_attr) noexcept:
+    """
+    Create the link to the DTD attribute declaration from the corresponding
+    element declaration.
+    """
+    c_elem = dtdvalid.xmlGetDtdElementDesc(c_dtd, c_attr.elem)
+    if not c_elem:
+        # no such element? something is wrong with the DTD ...
+        return
+    c_pos = c_elem.attributes
+    if not c_pos:
+        c_elem.attributes = c_attr
+        c_attr.nexth = NULL
+        return
+    # libxml2 keeps namespace declarations first, and we need to make
+    # sure we don't re-insert attributes that are already there
+    if _isDtdNsDecl(c_attr):
+        if not _isDtdNsDecl(c_pos):
+            c_elem.attributes = c_attr
+            c_attr.nexth = c_pos
+            return
+        while c_pos != c_attr and c_pos.nexth and _isDtdNsDecl(c_pos.nexth):
+            c_pos = c_pos.nexth
+    else:
+        # append at end
+        while c_pos != c_attr and c_pos.nexth:
+            c_pos = c_pos.nexth
+    if c_pos == c_attr:
+        return
+    c_attr.nexth = c_pos.nexth
+    c_pos.nexth = c_attr
+
+
+cdef bint _isDtdNsDecl(tree.xmlAttribute* c_attr) noexcept:
+    if cstring_h.strcmp(<const_char*>c_attr.name, "xmlns") == 0:
+        return True
+    if (c_attr.prefix is not NULL and
+            cstring_h.strcmp(<const_char*>c_attr.prefix, "xmlns") == 0):
+        return True
+    return False

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/etree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 3.0.10 */
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE__lxml__etree
+#define __PYX_HAVE__lxml__etree
+
+#include "Python.h"
+struct LxmlDocument;
+struct LxmlElement;
+struct LxmlElementTree;
+struct LxmlElementTagMatcher;
+struct LxmlElementIterator;
+struct LxmlElementBase;
+struct LxmlElementClassLookup;
+struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup;
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":333
+ * 
+ * # type of a function that steps from node to node
+ * ctypedef public xmlNode* (*_node_to_node_function)(xmlNode*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * 
+ * 
+ */
+typedef xmlNode *(*_node_to_node_function)(xmlNode *);
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":349
+ * @cython.final
+ * @cython.freelist(8)
+ * cdef public class _Document [ type LxmlDocumentType, object LxmlDocument ]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     """Internal base class to reference a libxml document.
+ * 
+ */
+struct LxmlDocument {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree__Document *__pyx_vtab;
+  int _ns_counter;
+  PyObject *_prefix_tail;
+  xmlDoc *_c_doc;
+  struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__BaseParser *_parser;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":698
+ * 
+ * @cython.no_gc_clear
+ * cdef public class _Element [ type LxmlElementType, object LxmlElement ]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     """Element class.
+ * 
+ */
+struct LxmlElement {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct LxmlDocument *_doc;
+  xmlNode *_c_node;
+  PyObject *_tag;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":1872
+ * 
+ * 
+ * cdef public class _ElementTree [ type LxmlElementTreeType,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                  object LxmlElementTree ]:
+ *     cdef _Document _doc
+ */
+struct LxmlElementTree {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree__ElementTree *__pyx_vtab;
+  struct LxmlDocument *_doc;
+  struct LxmlElement *_context_node;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":2646
+ * 
+ * 
+ * cdef public class _ElementTagMatcher [ object LxmlElementTagMatcher,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                        type LxmlElementTagMatcherType ]:
+ *     """
+ */
+struct LxmlElementTagMatcher {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree__ElementTagMatcher *__pyx_vtab;
+  PyObject *_pystrings;
+  int _node_type;
+  char *_href;
+  char *_name;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":2677
+ *                 self._name = NULL
+ * 
+ * cdef public class _ElementIterator(_ElementTagMatcher) [             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     object LxmlElementIterator, type LxmlElementIteratorType ]:
+ *     """
+ */
+struct LxmlElementIterator {
+  struct LxmlElementTagMatcher __pyx_base;
+  struct LxmlElement *_node;
+  _node_to_node_function _next_element;
+};
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":6
+ * # Custom Element classes
+ * 
+ * cdef public class ElementBase(_Element) [ type LxmlElementBaseType,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                           object LxmlElementBase ]:
+ *     """ElementBase(*children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+ */
+struct LxmlElementBase {
+  struct LxmlElement __pyx_base;
+};
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":210
+ * # Element class lookup
+ * 
+ * ctypedef public object (*_element_class_lookup_function)(object, _Document, xmlNode*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * 
+ * # class to store element class lookup functions
+ */
+typedef PyObject *(*_element_class_lookup_function)(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":213
+ * 
+ * # class to store element class lookup functions
+ * cdef public class ElementClassLookup [ type LxmlElementClassLookupType,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                        object LxmlElementClassLookup ]:
+ *     """ElementClassLookup(self)
+ */
+struct LxmlElementClassLookup {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  _element_class_lookup_function _lookup_function;
+};
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":221
+ * 
+ * 
+ * cdef public class FallbackElementClassLookup(ElementClassLookup) \             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *          [ type LxmlFallbackElementClassLookupType,
+ *            object LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup ]:
+ */
+struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup {
+  struct LxmlElementClassLookup __pyx_base;
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree_FallbackElementClassLookup *__pyx_vtab;
+  struct LxmlElementClassLookup *fallback;
+  _element_class_lookup_function _fallback_function;
+};
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+
+#ifdef CYTHON_EXTERN_C
+    #undef __PYX_EXTERN_C
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C CYTHON_EXTERN_C
+#elif defined(__PYX_EXTERN_C)
+    #ifdef _MSC_VER
+    #pragma message ("Please do not define the '__PYX_EXTERN_C' macro externally. Use 'CYTHON_EXTERN_C' instead.")
+    #else
+    #warning Please do not define the '__PYX_EXTERN_C' macro externally. Use 'CYTHON_EXTERN_C' instead.
+    #endif
+#else
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+  #else
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DL_IMPORT
+  #define DL_IMPORT(_T) _T
+#endif
+
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlDocumentType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementTreeType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementTagMatcherType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementIteratorType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementBaseType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementClassLookupType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlFallbackElementClassLookupType;
+
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *deepcopyNodeToDocument(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElementTree *elementTreeFactory(struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElementTree *newElementTree(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElementTree *adoptExternalDocument(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *elementFactory(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *makeElement(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *makeSubElement(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void setElementClassLookupFunction(_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *lookupDefaultElementClass(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *lookupNamespaceElementClass(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *callLookupFallback(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int tagMatches(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlDocument *documentOrRaise(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *rootNodeOrRaise(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int hasText(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int hasTail(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *textOf(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *tailOf(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int setNodeText(xmlNode *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int setTailText(xmlNode *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *attributeValue(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *attributeValueFromNsName(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *getAttributeValue(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *iterattributes(struct LxmlElement *, int);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *collectAttributes(xmlNode *, int);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int setAttributeValue(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int delAttribute(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int delAttributeFromNsName(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int hasChild(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *findChild(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *findChildForwards(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *findChildBackwards(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *nextElement(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *previousElement(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void appendChild(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int appendChildToElement(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *pyunicode(const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *utf8(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *getNsTag(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *getNsTagWithEmptyNs(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *namespacedName(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *namespacedNameFromNsName(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void iteratorStoreNext(struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void initTagMatch(struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNs *findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree */
+
+/* WARNING: the interface of the module init function changed in CPython 3.5. */
+/* It now returns a PyModuleDef instance instead of a PyModule instance. */
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+PyMODINIT_FUNC initetree(void);
+#else
+/* WARNING: Use PyImport_AppendInittab("etree", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly from Python 3.5 */
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_etree(void);
+
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000 && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L))
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L
+[[deprecated("Use PyImport_AppendInittab(\"etree\", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly.")]] inline
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+__attribute__ ((__deprecated__("Use PyImport_AppendInittab(\"etree\", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly."), __unused__)) __inline__
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+__declspec(deprecated("Use PyImport_AppendInittab(\"etree\", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly.")) __inline
+#endif
+static PyObject* __PYX_WARN_IF_PyInit_etree_INIT_CALLED(PyObject* res) {
+  return res;
+}
+#define PyInit_etree() __PYX_WARN_IF_PyInit_etree_INIT_CALLED(PyInit_etree())
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE__lxml__etree */

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/etree_api.h

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 3.0.10 */
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+#define __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+#ifdef __MINGW64__
+#define MS_WIN64
+#endif
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "etree.h"
+
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define deepcopyNodeToDocument __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory)(struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define elementTreeFactory __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define newElementTree __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument)(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int) = 0;
+#define adoptExternalDocument __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define elementFactory __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement)(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define makeElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define makeSubElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction)(_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setElementClassLookupFunction __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass)(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define lookupDefaultElementClass __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass)(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define lookupNamespaceElementClass __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback)(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define callLookupFallback __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define tagMatches __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches
+static struct LxmlDocument *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define documentOrRaise __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define rootNodeOrRaise __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasTail __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define textOf __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define tailOf __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText)(xmlNode *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setNodeText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText)(xmlNode *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setTailText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue)(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *) = 0;
+#define attributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define attributeValueFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getAttributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes)(struct LxmlElement *, int) = 0;
+#define iterattributes __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes)(xmlNode *, int) = 0;
+#define collectAttributes __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setAttributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define delAttribute __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define delAttributeFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChildForwards __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChildBackwards __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define nextElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define previousElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild)(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define appendChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement)(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define appendChildToElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode)(const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define pyunicode __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define utf8 __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getNsTag __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getNsTagWithEmptyNs __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define namespacedName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName)(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define namespacedNameFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext)(struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define iteratorStoreNext __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch)(struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define initTagMatch __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch
+static xmlNs *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction_3_0_10
+#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction_3_0_10
+static int __Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(PyObject *module, const char *funcname, void (**f)(void), const char *sig) {
+    PyObject *d = 0;
+    PyObject *cobj = 0;
+    union {
+        void (*fp)(void);
+        void *p;
+    } tmp;
+    d = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, (char *)"__pyx_capi__");
+    if (!d)
+        goto bad;
+    cobj = PyDict_GetItemString(d, funcname);
+    if (!cobj) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+            "%.200s does not export expected C function %.200s",
+                PyModule_GetName(module), funcname);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    if (!PyCapsule_IsValid(cobj, sig)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "C function %.200s.%.200s has wrong signature (expected %.500s, got %.500s)",
+             PyModule_GetName(module), funcname, sig, PyCapsule_GetName(cobj));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    tmp.p = PyCapsule_GetPointer(cobj, sig);
+    *f = tmp.fp;
+    if (!(*f))
+        goto bad;
+    Py_DECREF(d);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(d);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int import_lxml__etree(void) {
+  PyObject *module = 0;
+  module = PyImport_ImportModule("lxml.etree");
+  if (!module) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "deepcopyNodeToDocument", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "elementTreeFactory", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory, "struct LxmlElementTree *(struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "newElementTree", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree, "struct LxmlElementTree *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "adoptExternalDocument", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument, "struct LxmlElementTree *(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "elementFactory", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "makeElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement, "struct LxmlElement *(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "makeSubElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setElementClassLookupFunction", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction, "void (_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "lookupDefaultElementClass", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass, "PyObject *(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "lookupNamespaceElementClass", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass, "PyObject *(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "callLookupFallback", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback, "PyObject *(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "tagMatches", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches, "int (xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "documentOrRaise", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise, "struct LxmlDocument *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "rootNodeOrRaise", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise, "struct LxmlElement *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasTail", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "textOf", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "tailOf", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setNodeText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText, "int (xmlNode *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setTailText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText, "int (xmlNode *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "attributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "attributeValueFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getAttributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue, "PyObject *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "iterattributes", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes, "PyObject *(struct LxmlElement *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "collectAttributes", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setAttributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue, "int (struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "delAttribute", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute, "int (struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "delAttributeFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName, "int (xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChildForwards", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChildBackwards", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "nextElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "previousElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "appendChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild, "void (struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "appendChildToElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement, "int (struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "pyunicode", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode, "PyObject *(const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "utf8", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getNsTag", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getNsTagWithEmptyNs", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "namespacedName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "namespacedNameFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName, "PyObject *(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "iteratorStoreNext", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext, "void (struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "initTagMatch", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch, "void (struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix, "xmlNs *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  Py_DECREF(module); module = 0;
+  return 0;
+  bad:
+  Py_XDECREF(module);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree */

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/extensions.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+# support for extension functions in XPath and XSLT
+
+cdef class XPathError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class of all XPath errors.
+    """
+
+cdef class XPathEvalError(XPathError):
+    """Error during XPath evaluation.
+    """
+
+cdef class XPathFunctionError(XPathEvalError):
+    """Internal error looking up an XPath extension function.
+    """
+
+cdef class XPathResultError(XPathEvalError):
+    """Error handling an XPath result.
+    """
+
+
+# forward declarations
+
+ctypedef int (*_register_function)(void* ctxt, name_utf, ns_uri_utf)
+cdef class _ExsltRegExp
+
+################################################################################
+# Base class for XSLT and XPath evaluation contexts: functions, namespaces, ...
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _BaseContext:
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* _xpathCtxt
+    cdef _Document _doc
+    cdef dict _extensions
+    cdef list _namespaces
+    cdef list _global_namespaces
+    cdef dict _utf_refs
+    cdef dict _function_cache
+    cdef dict _eval_context_dict
+    cdef bint _build_smart_strings
+    # for exception handling and temporary reference keeping:
+    cdef _TempStore _temp_refs
+    cdef set _temp_documents
+    cdef _ExceptionContext _exc
+    cdef _ErrorLog _error_log
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._xpathCtxt = NULL
+
+    def __init__(self, namespaces, extensions, error_log, enable_regexp,
+                 build_smart_strings):
+        cdef _ExsltRegExp _regexp 
+        cdef dict new_extensions
+        cdef list ns
+        self._utf_refs = {}
+        self._global_namespaces = []
+        self._function_cache = {}
+        self._eval_context_dict = None
+        self._error_log = error_log
+
+        if extensions is not None:
+            # convert extensions to UTF-8
+            if isinstance(extensions, dict):
+                extensions = (extensions,)
+            # format: [ {(ns, name):function} ] -> {(ns_utf, name_utf):function}
+            new_extensions = {}
+            for extension in extensions:
+                for (ns_uri, name), function in extension.items():
+                    if name is None:
+                        raise ValueError, "extensions must have non empty names"
+                    ns_utf   = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+                    name_utf = self._to_utf(name)
+                    new_extensions[(ns_utf, name_utf)] = function
+            extensions = new_extensions or None
+
+        if namespaces is not None:
+            if isinstance(namespaces, dict):
+                namespaces = namespaces.items()
+            if namespaces:
+                ns = []
+                for prefix, ns_uri in namespaces:
+                    if prefix is None or not prefix:
+                        raise TypeError, \
+                            "empty namespace prefix is not supported in XPath"
+                    if ns_uri is None or not ns_uri:
+                        raise TypeError, \
+                            "setting default namespace is not supported in XPath"
+                    prefix_utf = self._to_utf(prefix)
+                    ns_uri_utf = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+                    ns.append( (prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf) )
+                namespaces = ns
+            else:
+                namespaces = None
+
+        self._doc        = None
+        self._exc        = _ExceptionContext()
+        self._extensions = extensions
+        self._namespaces = namespaces
+        self._temp_refs  = _TempStore()
+        self._temp_documents  = set()
+        self._build_smart_strings = build_smart_strings
+
+        if enable_regexp:
+            _regexp = _ExsltRegExp()
+            _regexp._register_in_context(self)
+
+    cdef _BaseContext _copy(self):
+        cdef _BaseContext context
+        if self._namespaces is not None:
+            namespaces = self._namespaces[:]
+        else:
+            namespaces = None
+        context = self.__class__(namespaces, None, self._error_log, False,
+                                 self._build_smart_strings)
+        if self._extensions is not None:
+            context._extensions = self._extensions.copy()
+        return context
+
+    cdef bytes _to_utf(self, s):
+        "Convert to UTF-8 and keep a reference to the encoded string"
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        if s is None:
+            return None
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(self._utf_refs, s)
+        if dict_result is not NULL:
+            return <bytes>dict_result
+        utf = _utf8(s)
+        self._utf_refs[s] = utf
+        if python.IS_PYPY:
+            # use C level refs, PyPy refs are not enough!
+            python.Py_INCREF(utf)
+        return utf
+
+    cdef void _set_xpath_context(self, xpath.xmlXPathContext* xpathCtxt) noexcept:
+        self._xpathCtxt = xpathCtxt
+        xpathCtxt.userData = <void*>self
+        # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+        xpathCtxt.error = <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveXPathError
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _register_context(self, _Document doc):
+        self._doc = doc
+        self._exc.clear()
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _cleanup_context(self):
+        #xpath.xmlXPathRegisteredNsCleanup(self._xpathCtxt)
+        #self.unregisterGlobalNamespaces()
+        if python.IS_PYPY:
+            # clean up double refs in PyPy (see "_to_utf()" method)
+            for ref in self._utf_refs.itervalues():
+                python.Py_DECREF(ref)
+        self._utf_refs.clear()
+        self._eval_context_dict = None
+        self._doc = None
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _release_context(self):
+        if self._xpathCtxt is not NULL:
+            self._xpathCtxt.userData = NULL
+            self._xpathCtxt = NULL
+
+    # namespaces (internal UTF-8 methods with leading '_')
+
+    cdef addNamespace(self, prefix, ns_uri):
+        cdef list namespaces
+        if prefix is None:
+            raise TypeError, "empty prefix is not supported in XPath"
+        prefix_utf = self._to_utf(prefix)
+        ns_uri_utf = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+        new_item = (prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf)
+        if self._namespaces is None:
+            self._namespaces = [new_item]
+        else:
+            namespaces = []
+            for item in self._namespaces:
+                if item[0] == prefix_utf:
+                    item = new_item
+                    new_item = None
+                namespaces.append(item)
+            if new_item is not None:
+                namespaces.append(new_item)
+            self._namespaces = namespaces
+        if self._xpathCtxt is not NULL:
+            xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(
+                self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef registerNamespace(self, prefix, ns_uri):
+        if prefix is None:
+            raise TypeError, "empty prefix is not supported in XPath"
+        prefix_utf = self._to_utf(prefix)
+        ns_uri_utf = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+        self._global_namespaces.append(prefix_utf)
+        xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(self._xpathCtxt,
+                                 _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef registerLocalNamespaces(self):
+        if self._namespaces is None:
+            return
+        for prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf in self._namespaces:
+            xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(
+                self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef registerGlobalNamespaces(self):
+        cdef list ns_prefixes = _find_all_extension_prefixes()
+        if python.PyList_GET_SIZE(ns_prefixes) > 0:
+            for prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf in ns_prefixes:
+                self._global_namespaces.append(prefix_utf)
+                xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(
+                    self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef unregisterGlobalNamespaces(self):
+        if python.PyList_GET_SIZE(self._global_namespaces) > 0:
+            for prefix_utf in self._global_namespaces:
+                xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(self._xpathCtxt,
+                                         _xcstr(prefix_utf), NULL)
+            del self._global_namespaces[:]
+    
+    cdef void _unregisterNamespace(self, prefix_utf) noexcept:
+        xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(self._xpathCtxt,
+                                 _xcstr(prefix_utf), NULL)
+    
+    # extension functions
+
+    cdef int _addLocalExtensionFunction(self, ns_utf, name_utf, function) except -1:
+        if self._extensions is None:
+            self._extensions = {}
+        self._extensions[(ns_utf, name_utf)] = function
+        return 0
+
+    cdef registerGlobalFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                 _register_function reg_func):
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        cdef dict d
+        for ns_utf, ns_functions in __FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES.iteritems():
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                self._function_cache, ns_utf)
+            if dict_result is not NULL:
+                d = <dict>dict_result
+            else:
+                d = {}
+                self._function_cache[ns_utf] = d
+            for name_utf, function in ns_functions.iteritems():
+                d[name_utf] = function
+                reg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    cdef registerLocalFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                _register_function reg_func):
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        cdef dict d
+        if self._extensions is None:
+            return # done
+        last_ns = None
+        d = None
+        for (ns_utf, name_utf), function in self._extensions.iteritems():
+            if ns_utf is not last_ns or d is None:
+                last_ns = ns_utf
+                dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                    self._function_cache, ns_utf)
+                if dict_result is not NULL:
+                    d = <dict>dict_result
+                else:
+                    d = {}
+                    self._function_cache[ns_utf] = d
+            d[name_utf] = function
+            reg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    cdef unregisterAllFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                      _register_function unreg_func):
+        for ns_utf, functions in self._function_cache.iteritems():
+            for name_utf in functions:
+                unreg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    cdef unregisterGlobalFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                         _register_function unreg_func):
+        for ns_utf, functions in self._function_cache.items():
+            for name_utf in functions:
+                if self._extensions is None or \
+                       (ns_utf, name_utf) not in self._extensions:
+                    unreg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _find_cached_function(self, const_xmlChar* c_ns_uri, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+        """Lookup an extension function in the cache and return it.
+
+        Parameters: c_ns_uri may be NULL, c_name must not be NULL
+        """
+        cdef python.PyObject* c_dict
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        c_dict = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+            self._function_cache, None if c_ns_uri is NULL else c_ns_uri)
+        if c_dict is not NULL:
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                <object>c_dict, <unsigned char*>c_name)
+            if dict_result is not NULL:
+                return <object>dict_result
+        return None
+
+    # Python access to the XPath context for extension functions
+
+    @property
+    def context_node(self):
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        if self._xpathCtxt is NULL:
+            raise XPathError, \
+                "XPath context is only usable during the evaluation"
+        c_node = self._xpathCtxt.node
+        if c_node is NULL:
+            raise XPathError, "no context node"
+        if c_node.doc != self._xpathCtxt.doc:
+            raise XPathError, \
+                "document-external context nodes are not supported"
+        if self._doc is None:
+            raise XPathError, "document context is missing"
+        return _elementFactory(self._doc, c_node)
+
+    @property
+    def eval_context(self):
+        if self._eval_context_dict is None:
+            self._eval_context_dict = {}
+        return self._eval_context_dict
+
+    # Python reference keeping during XPath function evaluation
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _release_temp_refs(self):
+        "Free temporarily referenced objects from this context."
+        self._temp_refs.clear()
+        self._temp_documents.clear()
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _hold(self, obj):
+        """A way to temporarily hold references to nodes in the evaluator.
+
+        This is needed because otherwise nodes created in XPath extension
+        functions would be reference counted too soon, during the XPath
+        evaluation.  This is most important in the case of exceptions.
+        """
+        cdef _Element element
+        if isinstance(obj, _Element):
+            self._temp_refs.add(obj)
+            self._temp_documents.add((<_Element>obj)._doc)
+            return
+        elif _isString(obj) or not python.PySequence_Check(obj):
+            return
+        for o in obj:
+            if isinstance(o, _Element):
+                #print "Holding element:", <int>element._c_node
+                self._temp_refs.add(o)
+                #print "Holding document:", <int>element._doc._c_doc
+                self._temp_documents.add((<_Element>o)._doc)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _Document _findDocumentForNode(self, xmlNode* c_node):
+        """If an XPath expression returns an element from a different
+        document than the current context document, we call this to
+        see if it was possibly created by an extension and is a known
+        document instance.
+        """
+        cdef _Document doc
+        for doc in self._temp_documents:
+            if doc is not None and doc._c_doc is c_node.doc:
+                return doc
+        return None
+
+
+# libxml2 keeps these error messages in a static array in its code
+# and doesn't give us access to them ...
+
+cdef tuple LIBXML2_XPATH_ERROR_MESSAGES = (
+    b"Ok",
+    b"Number encoding",
+    b"Unfinished literal",
+    b"Start of literal",
+    b"Expected $ for variable reference",
+    b"Undefined variable",
+    b"Invalid predicate",
+    b"Invalid expression",
+    b"Missing closing curly brace",
+    b"Unregistered function",
+    b"Invalid operand",
+    b"Invalid type",
+    b"Invalid number of arguments",
+    b"Invalid context size",
+    b"Invalid context position",
+    b"Memory allocation error",
+    b"Syntax error",
+    b"Resource error",
+    b"Sub resource error",
+    b"Undefined namespace prefix",
+    b"Encoding error",
+    b"Char out of XML range",
+    b"Invalid or incomplete context",
+    b"Stack usage error",
+    b"Forbidden variable\n",
+    b"?? Unknown error ??\n",
+)
+
+cdef void _forwardXPathError(void* c_ctxt, const xmlerror.xmlError* c_error) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlError error
+    cdef int xpath_code
+    if c_error.message is not NULL:
+        error.message = c_error.message
+    else:
+        xpath_code = c_error.code - xmlerror.XML_XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK
+        if 0 <= xpath_code < len(LIBXML2_XPATH_ERROR_MESSAGES):
+            error.message = _cstr(LIBXML2_XPATH_ERROR_MESSAGES[xpath_code])
+        else:
+            error.message = b"unknown error"
+    error.domain = c_error.domain
+    error.code = c_error.code
+    error.level = c_error.level
+    error.line = c_error.line
+    error.int2 = c_error.int1 # column
+    error.file = c_error.file
+    error.node = NULL
+
+    (<_BaseContext>c_ctxt)._error_log._receive(&error)
+
+cdef void _receiveXPathError(void* c_context, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) noexcept nogil:
+    if not __DEBUG:
+        return
+    if c_context is NULL:
+        _forwardError(NULL, error)
+    else:
+        _forwardXPathError(c_context, error)
+
+
+def Extension(module, function_mapping=None, *, ns=None):
+    """Extension(module, function_mapping=None, ns=None)
+
+    Build a dictionary of extension functions from the functions
+    defined in a module or the methods of an object.
+
+    As second argument, you can pass an additional mapping of
+    attribute names to XPath function names, or a list of function
+    names that should be taken.
+
+    The ``ns`` keyword argument accepts a namespace URI for the XPath
+    functions.
+    """
+    cdef dict functions = {}
+    if isinstance(function_mapping, dict):
+        for function_name, xpath_name in function_mapping.items():
+            functions[(ns, xpath_name)] = getattr(module, function_name)
+    else:
+        if function_mapping is None:
+            function_mapping = [ name for name in dir(module)
+                                 if not name.startswith('_') ]
+        for function_name in function_mapping:
+            functions[(ns, function_name)] = getattr(module, function_name)
+    return functions
+
+################################################################################
+# EXSLT regexp implementation
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ExsltRegExp:
+    cdef dict _compile_map
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._compile_map = {}
+
+    cdef _make_string(self, value):
+        if _isString(value):
+            return value
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            # node set: take recursive text concatenation of first element
+            if python.PyList_GET_SIZE(value) == 0:
+                return ''
+            firstnode = value[0]
+            if _isString(firstnode):
+                return firstnode
+            elif isinstance(firstnode, _Element):
+                c_text = tree.xmlNodeGetContent((<_Element>firstnode)._c_node)
+                if c_text is NULL:
+                    raise MemoryError()
+                try:
+                    return funicode(c_text)
+                finally:
+                    tree.xmlFree(c_text)
+            else:
+                return unicode(firstnode)
+        else:
+            return unicode(value)
+
+    cdef _compile(self, rexp, ignore_case):
+        cdef python.PyObject* c_result
+        rexp = self._make_string(rexp)
+        key = (rexp, ignore_case)
+        c_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(self._compile_map, key)
+        if c_result is not NULL:
+            return <object>c_result
+        py_flags = re.UNICODE
+        if ignore_case:
+            py_flags = py_flags | re.IGNORECASE
+        rexp_compiled = re.compile(rexp, py_flags)
+        self._compile_map[key] = rexp_compiled
+        return rexp_compiled
+
+    def test(self, ctxt, s, rexp, flags=''):
+        flags = self._make_string(flags)
+        s = self._make_string(s)
+        rexpc = self._compile(rexp, 'i' in flags)
+        if rexpc.search(s) is None:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def match(self, ctxt, s, rexp, flags=''):
+        cdef list result_list
+        flags = self._make_string(flags)
+        s = self._make_string(s)
+        rexpc = self._compile(rexp, 'i' in flags)
+        if 'g' in flags:
+            results = rexpc.findall(s)
+            if not results:
+                return ()
+        else:
+            result = rexpc.search(s)
+            if not result:
+                return ()
+            results = [ result.group() ]
+            results.extend( result.groups('') )
+        result_list = []
+        root = Element('matches')
+        for s_match in results:
+            if python.PyTuple_CheckExact(s_match):
+                s_match = ''.join(s_match)
+            elem = SubElement(root, 'match')
+            elem.text = s_match
+            result_list.append(elem)
+        return result_list
+
+    def replace(self, ctxt, s, rexp, flags, replacement):
+        replacement = self._make_string(replacement)
+        flags = self._make_string(flags)
+        s = self._make_string(s)
+        rexpc = self._compile(rexp, 'i' in flags)
+        count: object = 0 if 'g' in flags else 1
+        return rexpc.sub(replacement, s, count)
+
+    cdef _register_in_context(self, _BaseContext context):
+        ns = b"http://exslt.org/regular-expressions"
+        context._addLocalExtensionFunction(ns, b"test",    self.test)
+        context._addLocalExtensionFunction(ns, b"match",   self.match)
+        context._addLocalExtensionFunction(ns, b"replace", self.replace)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# helper functions
+
+cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject* _wrapXPathObject(object obj, _Document doc,
+                                            _BaseContext context) except NULL:
+    cdef xpath.xmlNodeSet* resultSet
+    cdef _Element fake_node = None
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+
+    if isinstance(obj, unicode):
+        obj = _utf8(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, bytes):
+        # libxml2 copies the string value
+        return xpath.xmlXPathNewCString(_cstr(obj))
+    if isinstance(obj, bool):
+        return xpath.xmlXPathNewBoolean(obj)
+    if python.PyNumber_Check(obj):
+        return xpath.xmlXPathNewFloat(obj)
+    if obj is None:
+        resultSet = xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(NULL)
+    elif isinstance(obj, _Element):
+        resultSet = xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetCreate((<_Element>obj)._c_node)
+    elif python.PySequence_Check(obj):
+        resultSet = xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(NULL)
+        try:
+            for value in obj:
+                if isinstance(value, _Element):
+                    if context is not None:
+                        context._hold(value)
+                    xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetAdd(resultSet, (<_Element>value)._c_node)
+                else:
+                    if context is None or doc is None:
+                        raise XPathResultError, \
+                              f"Non-Element values not supported at this point - got {value!r}"
+                    # support strings by appending text nodes to an Element
+                    if isinstance(value, unicode):
+                        value = _utf8(value)
+                    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+                        if fake_node is None:
+                            fake_node = _makeElement("text-root", NULL, doc, None,
+                                                     None, None, None, None, None)
+                            context._hold(fake_node)
+                        else:
+                            # append a comment node to keep the text nodes separate
+                            c_node = tree.xmlNewDocComment(doc._c_doc, <unsigned char*>"")
+                            if c_node is NULL:
+                                raise MemoryError()
+                            tree.xmlAddChild(fake_node._c_node, c_node)
+                        context._hold(value)
+                        c_node = tree.xmlNewDocText(doc._c_doc, _xcstr(value))
+                        if c_node is NULL:
+                            raise MemoryError()
+                        tree.xmlAddChild(fake_node._c_node, c_node)
+                        xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetAdd(resultSet, c_node)
+                    else:
+                        raise XPathResultError, \
+                              f"This is not a supported node-set result: {value!r}"
+        except:
+            xpath.xmlXPathFreeNodeSet(resultSet)
+            raise
+    else:
+        raise XPathResultError, f"Unknown return type: {python._fqtypename(obj).decode('utf8')}"
+    return xpath.xmlXPathWrapNodeSet(resultSet)
+
+cdef object _unwrapXPathObject(xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj,
+                               _Document doc, _BaseContext context):
+    if xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_UNDEFINED:
+        raise XPathResultError, "Undefined xpath result"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_NODESET:
+        return _createNodeSetResult(xpathObj, doc, context)
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_BOOLEAN:
+        return xpathObj.boolval
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_NUMBER:
+        return xpathObj.floatval
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_STRING:
+        stringval = funicode(xpathObj.stringval)
+        if context._build_smart_strings:
+            stringval = _elementStringResultFactory(
+                stringval, None, None, False)
+        return stringval
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_POINT:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_POINT"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_RANGE:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_RANGE"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_LOCATIONSET:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_LOCATIONSET"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_USERS:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_USERS"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_XSLT_TREE:
+        return _createNodeSetResult(xpathObj, doc, context)
+    else:
+        raise XPathResultError, f"Unknown xpath result {xpathObj.type}"
+
+cdef object _createNodeSetResult(xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj, _Document doc,
+                                 _BaseContext context):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef int i
+    cdef list result
+    result = []
+    if xpathObj.nodesetval is NULL:
+        return result
+    for i in range(xpathObj.nodesetval.nodeNr):
+        c_node = xpathObj.nodesetval.nodeTab[i]
+        _unpackNodeSetEntry(result, c_node, doc, context,
+                            xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_XSLT_TREE)
+    return result
+
+cdef _unpackNodeSetEntry(list results, xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                         _BaseContext context, bint is_fragment):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    if _isElement(c_node):
+        if c_node.doc != doc._c_doc and c_node.doc._private is NULL:
+            # XXX: works, but maybe not always the right thing to do?
+            # XPath: only runs when extensions create or copy trees
+            #        -> we store Python refs to these, so that is OK
+            # XSLT: can it leak when merging trees from multiple sources?
+            c_node = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_node, doc._c_doc, 1)
+            # FIXME: call _instantiateElementFromXPath() instead?
+        results.append(
+            _fakeDocElementFactory(doc, c_node))
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE or \
+             c_node.type == tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE or \
+             c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        results.append(
+            _buildElementStringResult(doc, c_node, context))
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_NAMESPACE_DECL:
+        results.append( (funicodeOrNone((<xmlNs*>c_node).prefix),
+                         funicodeOrNone((<xmlNs*>c_node).href)) )
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE or \
+            c_node.type == tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        # ignored for everything but result tree fragments
+        if is_fragment:
+            c_child = c_node.children
+            while c_child is not NULL:
+                _unpackNodeSetEntry(results, c_child, doc, context, 0)
+                c_child = c_child.next
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_START or \
+            c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_END:
+        pass
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError, \
+            f"Not yet implemented result node type: {c_node.type}"
+
+cdef void _freeXPathObject(xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj) noexcept:
+    """Free the XPath object, but *never* free the *content* of node sets.
+    Python dealloc will do that for us.
+    """
+    if xpathObj.nodesetval is not NULL:
+        xpath.xmlXPathFreeNodeSet(xpathObj.nodesetval)
+        xpathObj.nodesetval = NULL
+    xpath.xmlXPathFreeObject(xpathObj)
+
+cdef _Element _instantiateElementFromXPath(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                                           _BaseContext context):
+    # NOTE: this may copy the element - only call this when it can't leak
+    if c_node.doc != doc._c_doc and c_node.doc._private is NULL:
+        # not from the context document and not from a fake document
+        # either => may still be from a known document, e.g. one
+        # created by an extension function
+        node_doc = context._findDocumentForNode(c_node)
+        if node_doc is None:
+            # not from a known document at all! => can only make a
+            # safety copy here
+            c_node = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_node, doc._c_doc, 1)
+        else:
+            doc = node_doc
+    return _fakeDocElementFactory(doc, c_node)
+
+################################################################################
+# special str/unicode subclasses
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class _ElementUnicodeResult(unicode):
+    cdef _Element _parent
+    cdef readonly object attrname
+    cdef readonly bint is_tail
+
+    def getparent(self):
+        return self._parent
+
+    @property
+    def is_text(self):
+        return self._parent is not None and not (self.is_tail or self.attrname is not None)
+
+    @property
+    def is_attribute(self):
+        return self.attrname is not None
+
+cdef object _elementStringResultFactory(string_value, _Element parent,
+                                        attrname, bint is_tail):
+    result = _ElementUnicodeResult(string_value)
+    result._parent = parent
+    result.is_tail = is_tail
+    result.attrname = attrname
+    return result
+
+cdef object _buildElementStringResult(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node,
+                                      _BaseContext context):
+    cdef _Element parent = None
+    cdef object attrname = None
+    cdef xmlNode* c_element
+    cdef bint is_tail
+
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        attrname = _namespacedName(c_node)
+        is_tail = 0
+        s = tree.xmlNodeGetContent(c_node)
+        try:
+            value = funicode(s)
+        finally:
+            tree.xmlFree(s)
+        c_element = NULL
+    else:
+        #assert c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE or c_node.type == tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE, "invalid node type"
+        # may be tail text or normal text
+        value = funicode(c_node.content)
+        c_element = _previousElement(c_node)
+        is_tail = c_element is not NULL
+
+    if not context._build_smart_strings:
+        return value
+
+    if c_element is NULL:
+        # non-tail text or attribute text
+        c_element = c_node.parent
+        while c_element is not NULL and not _isElement(c_element):
+            c_element = c_element.parent
+
+    if c_element is not NULL:
+        parent = _instantiateElementFromXPath(c_element, doc, context)
+
+    return _elementStringResultFactory(
+        value, parent, attrname, is_tail)
+
+################################################################################
+# callbacks for XPath/XSLT extension functions
+
+cdef void _extension_function_call(_BaseContext context, function,
+                                   xpath.xmlXPathParserContext* ctxt, int nargs) noexcept:
+    cdef _Document doc
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject* obj
+    cdef list args
+    cdef int i
+    doc = context._doc
+    try:
+        args = []
+        for i in range(nargs):
+            obj = xpath.valuePop(ctxt)
+            o = _unwrapXPathObject(obj, doc, context)
+            _freeXPathObject(obj)
+            args.append(o)
+        args.reverse()
+
+        res = function(context, *args)
+        # wrap result for XPath consumption
+        obj = _wrapXPathObject(res, doc, context)
+        # prevent Python from deallocating elements handed to libxml2
+        context._hold(res)
+        xpath.valuePush(ctxt, obj)
+    except:
+        xpath.xmlXPathErr(ctxt, xpath.XPATH_EXPR_ERROR)
+        context._exc._store_raised()
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any further exceptions
+
+# lookup the function by name and call it
+
+cdef void _xpath_function_call(xpath.xmlXPathParserContext* ctxt,
+                               int nargs) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef _BaseContext context
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* rctxt = ctxt.context
+    context = <_BaseContext> rctxt.userData
+    try:
+        function = context._find_cached_function(rctxt.functionURI, rctxt.function)
+        if function is not None:
+            _extension_function_call(context, function, ctxt, nargs)
+        else:
+            xpath.xmlXPathErr(ctxt, xpath.XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR)
+            context._exc._store_exception(XPathFunctionError(
+                f"XPath function '{_namespacedNameFromNsName(rctxt.functionURI, rctxt.function)}' not found"))
+    except:
+        # may not be the right error, but we need to tell libxml2 *something*
+        xpath.xmlXPathErr(ctxt, xpath.XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR)
+        context._exc._store_raised()
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any further exceptions

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from libc.string cimport const_char
+
+from lxml.includes.tree cimport xmlDoc
+from lxml.includes.tree cimport xmlInputReadCallback, xmlInputCloseCallback
+from lxml.includes.xmlparser cimport xmlParserCtxt, xmlSAXHandler, xmlSAXHandlerV1
+
+cdef extern from "libxml/HTMLparser.h" nogil:
+    ctypedef enum htmlParserOption:
+        HTML_PARSE_NOERROR    # suppress error reports
+        HTML_PARSE_NOWARNING  # suppress warning reports
+        HTML_PARSE_PEDANTIC   # pedantic error reporting
+        HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS   # remove blank nodes
+        HTML_PARSE_NONET      # Forbid network access
+        # libxml2 2.6.21+ only:
+        HTML_PARSE_RECOVER    # Relaxed parsing
+        HTML_PARSE_COMPACT    # compact small text nodes
+        # libxml2 2.7.7+ only:
+        HTML_PARSE_NOIMPLIED  # Do not add implied html/body... elements
+        # libxml2 2.7.8+ only:
+        HTML_PARSE_NODEFDTD   # do not default a doctype if not found
+        # libxml2 2.8.0+ only:
+        XML_PARSE_IGNORE_ENC  # ignore internal document encoding hint
+
+    xmlSAXHandlerV1 htmlDefaultSAXHandler
+
+    cdef xmlParserCtxt* htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt(
+        char* buffer, int size)
+    cdef xmlParserCtxt* htmlCreateFileParserCtxt(
+        char* filename, char* encoding)
+    cdef xmlParserCtxt* htmlCreatePushParserCtxt(xmlSAXHandler* sax,
+                                                 void* user_data,
+                                                 char* chunk, int size,
+                                                 char* filename, int enc)
+    cdef void htmlFreeParserCtxt(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt)
+    cdef void htmlCtxtReset(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt)
+    cdef int htmlCtxtUseOptions(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt, int options)
+    cdef int htmlParseDocument(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt)
+    cdef int htmlParseChunk(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt, 
+                            char* chunk, int size, int terminate)
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* htmlCtxtReadFile(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt,
+                                  char* filename, const_char* encoding,
+                                  int options)
+    cdef xmlDoc* htmlCtxtReadDoc(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt,
+                                 char* buffer, char* URL, const_char* encoding,
+                                 int options)
+    cdef xmlDoc* htmlCtxtReadIO(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt, 
+                                xmlInputReadCallback ioread, 
+                                xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose, 
+                                void* ioctx,
+                                char* URL, const_char* encoding,
+                                int options)
+    cdef xmlDoc* htmlCtxtReadMemory(xmlParserCtxt* ctxt,
+                                    char* buffer, int size,
+                                    char* filename, const_char* encoding,
+                                    int options)

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+"""The ``lxml.isoschematron`` package implements ISO Schematron support on top
+of the pure-xslt 'skeleton' implementation.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import os.path
+from lxml import etree as _etree # due to validator __init__ signature
+
+
+# some compat stuff, borrowed from lxml.html
+try:
+    unicode
+except NameError:
+    # Python 3
+    unicode = str
+try:
+    basestring
+except NameError:
+    # Python 3
+    basestring = str
+
+
+__all__ = ['extract_xsd', 'extract_rng', 'iso_dsdl_include',
+           'iso_abstract_expand', 'iso_svrl_for_xslt1',
+           'svrl_validation_errors', 'schematron_schema_valid',
+           'stylesheet_params', 'Schematron']
+
+
+# some namespaces
+#FIXME: Maybe lxml should provide a dedicated place for common namespace
+#FIXME: definitions?
+XML_SCHEMA_NS = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+RELAXNG_NS = "http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
+SCHEMATRON_NS = "http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
+SVRL_NS = "http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/svrl"
+
+
+# some helpers
+_schematron_root = '{%s}schema' % SCHEMATRON_NS
+_xml_schema_root = '{%s}schema' % XML_SCHEMA_NS
+_resources_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'resources')
+
+
+# the iso-schematron skeleton implementation steps aka xsl transformations
+extract_xsd = _etree.XSLT(_etree.parse(
+    os.path.join(_resources_dir, 'xsl', 'XSD2Schtrn.xsl')))
+extract_rng = _etree.XSLT(_etree.parse(
+    os.path.join(_resources_dir, 'xsl', 'RNG2Schtrn.xsl')))
+iso_dsdl_include = _etree.XSLT(_etree.parse(
+    os.path.join(_resources_dir, 'xsl', 'iso-schematron-xslt1',
+                 'iso_dsdl_include.xsl')))
+iso_abstract_expand = _etree.XSLT(_etree.parse(
+    os.path.join(_resources_dir, 'xsl', 'iso-schematron-xslt1',
+                 'iso_abstract_expand.xsl')))
+iso_svrl_for_xslt1 = _etree.XSLT(_etree.parse(
+    os.path.join(_resources_dir,
+                 'xsl', 'iso-schematron-xslt1', 'iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl')))
+
+
+# svrl result accessors
+svrl_validation_errors = _etree.XPath(
+    '//svrl:failed-assert', namespaces={'svrl': SVRL_NS})
+
+# RelaxNG validator for schematron schemas
+schematron_schema_valid_supported = False
+try:
+    schematron_schema_valid = _etree.RelaxNG(
+        file=os.path.join(_resources_dir, 'rng', 'iso-schematron.rng'))
+    schematron_schema_valid_supported = True
+except _etree.RelaxNGParseError:
+    # Some distributions delete the file due to licensing issues.
+    def schematron_schema_valid(arg):
+        raise NotImplementedError("Validating the ISO schematron requires iso-schematron.rng")
+
+
+def stylesheet_params(**kwargs):
+    """Convert keyword args to a dictionary of stylesheet parameters.
+    XSL stylesheet parameters must be XPath expressions, i.e.:
+
+    * string expressions, like "'5'"
+    * simple (number) expressions, like "5"
+    * valid XPath expressions, like "/a/b/text()"
+
+    This function converts native Python keyword arguments to stylesheet
+    parameters following these rules:
+    If an arg is a string wrap it with XSLT.strparam().
+    If an arg is an XPath object use its path string.
+    If arg is None raise TypeError.
+    Else convert arg to string.
+    """
+    result = {}
+    for key, val in kwargs.items():
+        if isinstance(val, basestring):
+            val = _etree.XSLT.strparam(val)
+        elif val is None:
+            raise TypeError('None not allowed as a stylesheet parameter')
+        elif not isinstance(val, _etree.XPath):
+            val = unicode(val)
+        result[key] = val
+    return result
+
+
+# helper function for use in Schematron __init__
+def _stylesheet_param_dict(paramsDict, kwargsDict):
+    """Return a copy of paramsDict, updated with kwargsDict entries, wrapped as
+    stylesheet arguments.
+    kwargsDict entries with a value of None are ignored.
+    """
+    # beware of changing mutable default arg
+    paramsDict = dict(paramsDict)
+    for k, v in kwargsDict.items():
+        if v is not None: # None values do not override
+            paramsDict[k] = v
+    paramsDict = stylesheet_params(**paramsDict)
+    return paramsDict
+
+
+class Schematron(_etree._Validator):
+    """An ISO Schematron validator.
+
+    Pass a root Element or an ElementTree to turn it into a validator.
+    Alternatively, pass a filename as keyword argument 'file' to parse from
+    the file system.
+
+    Schematron is a less well known, but very powerful schema language.
+    The main idea is to use the capabilities of XPath to put restrictions on
+    the structure and the content of XML documents.
+
+    The standard behaviour is to fail on ``failed-assert`` findings only
+    (``ASSERTS_ONLY``).  To change this, you can either pass a report filter
+    function to the ``error_finder`` parameter (e.g. ``ASSERTS_AND_REPORTS``
+    or a custom ``XPath`` object), or subclass isoschematron.Schematron for
+    complete control of the validation process.
+
+    Built on the Schematron language 'reference' skeleton pure-xslt
+    implementation, the validator is created as an XSLT 1.0 stylesheet using
+    these steps:
+
+     0) (Extract from XML Schema or RelaxNG schema)
+     1) Process inclusions
+     2) Process abstract patterns
+     3) Compile the schematron schema to XSLT
+
+    The ``include`` and ``expand`` keyword arguments can be used to switch off
+    steps 1) and 2).
+    To set parameters for steps 1), 2) and 3) hand parameter dictionaries to the
+    keyword arguments ``include_params``, ``expand_params`` or
+    ``compile_params``.
+    For convenience, the compile-step parameter ``phase`` is also exposed as a
+    keyword argument ``phase``. This takes precedence if the parameter is also
+    given in the parameter dictionary.
+
+    If ``store_schematron`` is set to True, the (included-and-expanded)
+    schematron document tree is stored and available through the ``schematron``
+    property.
+    If ``store_xslt`` is set to True, the validation XSLT document tree will be
+    stored and can be retrieved through the ``validator_xslt`` property.
+    With ``store_report`` set to True (default: False), the resulting validation
+    report document gets stored and can be accessed as the ``validation_report``
+    property.
+
+    If ``validate_schema`` is set to False, the validation of the schema file
+    itself is disabled.  Validation happens by default after building the full
+    schema, unless the schema validation file cannot be found at import time,
+    in which case the validation gets disabled.  Some lxml distributions exclude
+    this file due to licensing issues.  ISO-Schematron validation can then still
+    be used normally, but the schemas themselves cannot be validated.
+
+    Here is a usage example::
+
+      >>> from lxml import etree
+      >>> from lxml.isoschematron import Schematron
+
+      >>> schematron = Schematron(etree.XML('''
+      ... <schema xmlns="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" >
+      ...   <pattern id="id_only_attribute">
+      ...     <title>id is the only permitted attribute name</title>
+      ...     <rule context="*">
+      ...       <report test="@*[not(name()='id')]">Attribute
+      ...         <name path="@*[not(name()='id')]"/> is forbidden<name/>
+      ...       </report>
+      ...     </rule>
+      ...   </pattern>
+      ... </schema>'''),
+      ... error_finder=Schematron.ASSERTS_AND_REPORTS)
+
+      >>> xml = etree.XML('''
+      ... <AAA name="aaa">
+      ...   <BBB id="bbb"/>
+      ...   <CCC color="ccc"/>
+      ... </AAA>
+      ... ''')
+
+      >>> schematron.validate(xml)
+      False
+
+      >>> xml = etree.XML('''
+      ... <AAA id="aaa">
+      ...   <BBB id="bbb"/>
+      ...   <CCC/>
+      ... </AAA>
+      ... ''')
+
+      >>> schematron.validate(xml)
+      True
+    """
+
+    # libxml2 error categorization for validation errors
+    _domain = _etree.ErrorDomains.SCHEMATRONV
+    _level = _etree.ErrorLevels.ERROR
+    _error_type = _etree.ErrorTypes.SCHEMATRONV_ASSERT
+
+    # convenience definitions for common behaviours
+    ASSERTS_ONLY = svrl_validation_errors  # Default
+    ASSERTS_AND_REPORTS = _etree.XPath(
+        '//svrl:failed-assert | //svrl:successful-report',
+        namespaces={'svrl': SVRL_NS})
+
+    def _extract(self, element):
+        """Extract embedded schematron schema from non-schematron host schema.
+        This method will only be called by __init__ if the given schema document
+        is not a schematron schema by itself.
+        Must return a schematron schema document tree or None.
+        """
+        schematron = None
+        if element.tag == _xml_schema_root:
+            schematron = self._extract_xsd(element)
+        elif element.nsmap[element.prefix] == RELAXNG_NS:
+            # RelaxNG does not have a single unique root element
+            schematron = self._extract_rng(element)
+        return schematron
+
+    # customization points
+    # etree.XSLT objects that provide the extract, include, expand, compile
+    # steps
+    _extract_xsd = extract_xsd
+    _extract_rng = extract_rng
+    _include = iso_dsdl_include
+    _expand = iso_abstract_expand
+    _compile = iso_svrl_for_xslt1
+
+    # etree.xpath object that determines input document validity when applied to
+    # the svrl result report; must return a list of result elements (empty if
+    # valid)
+    _validation_errors = ASSERTS_ONLY
+
+    def __init__(self, etree=None, file=None, include=True, expand=True,
+                 include_params={}, expand_params={}, compile_params={},
+                 store_schematron=False, store_xslt=False, store_report=False,
+                 phase=None, error_finder=ASSERTS_ONLY,
+                 validate_schema=schematron_schema_valid_supported):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self._store_report = store_report
+        self._schematron = None
+        self._validator_xslt = None
+        self._validation_report = None
+        if error_finder is not self.ASSERTS_ONLY:
+            self._validation_errors = error_finder
+
+        # parse schema document, may be a schematron schema or an XML Schema or
+        # a RelaxNG schema with embedded schematron rules
+        root = None
+        try:
+            if etree is not None:
+                if _etree.iselement(etree):
+                    root = etree
+                else:
+                    root = etree.getroot()
+            elif file is not None:
+                root = _etree.parse(file).getroot()
+        except Exception:
+            raise _etree.SchematronParseError(
+                "No tree or file given: %s" % sys.exc_info()[1])
+        if root is None:
+            raise ValueError("Empty tree")
+        if root.tag == _schematron_root:
+            schematron = root
+        else:
+            schematron = self._extract(root)
+        if schematron is None:
+            raise _etree.SchematronParseError(
+                "Document is not a schematron schema or schematron-extractable")
+        # perform the iso-schematron skeleton implementation steps to get a
+        # validating xslt
+        if include:
+            schematron = self._include(schematron, **include_params)
+        if expand:
+            schematron = self._expand(schematron, **expand_params)
+        if validate_schema and not schematron_schema_valid(schematron):
+            raise _etree.SchematronParseError(
+                "invalid schematron schema: %s" %
+                schematron_schema_valid.error_log)
+        if store_schematron:
+            self._schematron = schematron
+        # add new compile keyword args here if exposing them
+        compile_kwargs = {'phase': phase}
+        compile_params = _stylesheet_param_dict(compile_params, compile_kwargs)
+        validator_xslt = self._compile(schematron, **compile_params)
+        if store_xslt:
+            self._validator_xslt = validator_xslt
+        self._validator = _etree.XSLT(validator_xslt)
+
+    def __call__(self, etree):
+        """Validate doc using Schematron.
+
+        Returns true if document is valid, false if not.
+        """
+        self._clear_error_log()
+        result = self._validator(etree)
+        if self._store_report:
+            self._validation_report = result
+        errors = self._validation_errors(result)
+        if errors:
+            if _etree.iselement(etree):
+                fname = etree.getroottree().docinfo.URL or '<file>'
+            else:
+                fname = etree.docinfo.URL or '<file>'
+            for error in errors:
+                # Does svrl report the line number, anywhere? Don't think so.
+                self._append_log_message(
+                    domain=self._domain, type=self._error_type,
+                    level=self._level, line=0,
+                    message=_etree.tostring(error, encoding='unicode'),
+                    filename=fname)
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def schematron(self):
+        """ISO-schematron schema document (None if object has been initialized
+        with store_schematron=False).
+        """
+        return self._schematron
+
+    @property
+    def validator_xslt(self):
+        """ISO-schematron skeleton implementation XSLT validator document (None
+        if object has been initialized with store_xslt=False).
+        """
+        return self._validator_xslt
+
+    @property
+    def validation_report(self):
+        """ISO-schematron validation result report (None if result-storing has
+        been turned off).
+        """
+        return self._validation_report

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright © ISO/IEC 2015 -->
+<!--
+  The following permission notice and disclaimer shall be included in all
+  copies of this XML schema ("the Schema"), and derivations of the Schema:
+  
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge in perpetuity, to any
+  person obtaining a copy of the Schema, to use, copy, modify, merge and
+  distribute free of charge, copies of the Schema for the purposes of
+  developing, implementing, installing and using software based on the
+  Schema, and to permit persons to whom the Schema is furnished to do so,
+  subject to the following conditions:
+  
+  THE SCHEMA IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+  THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+  OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SCHEMA OR THE USE OR
+  OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SCHEMA.
+  
+  In addition, any modified copy of the Schema shall include the following
+  notice:
+  
+  "THIS SCHEMA HAS BEEN MODIFIED FROM THE SCHEMA DEFINED IN ISO/IEC 19757-3,
+  AND SHOULD NOT BE INTERPRETED AS COMPLYING WITH THAT STANDARD".
+-->
+<grammar ns="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes">
+  <start>
+    <ref name="schema"/>
+  </start>
+  <!-- Element declarations -->
+  <define name="schema">
+    <element name="schema">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="id">
+          <data type="ID"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="schemaVersion">
+          <ref name="non-empty-string"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="defaultPhase">
+          <data type="IDREF"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="queryBinding">
+          <ref name="non-empty-string"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="inclusion"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+        <group>
+          <optional>
+            <ref name="title"/>
+          </optional>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="ns"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="p"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="let"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="phase"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <oneOrMore>
+            <ref name="pattern"/>
+          </oneOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="p"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <optional>
+            <ref name="diagnostics"/>
+          </optional>
+          <optional>
+            <!-- edited (lxml): required in standard, optional here (since it can be empty anyway) -->
+            <ref name="properties"/>
+          </optional>
+        </group>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="active">
+    <element name="active">
+      <attribute name="pattern">
+        <data type="IDREF"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <choice>
+            <text/>
+            <ref name="dir"/>
+            <ref name="emph"/>
+            <ref name="span"/>
+          </choice>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="assert">
+    <element name="assert">
+      <attribute name="test">
+        <ref name="exprValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="flag">
+          <ref name="flagValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="id">
+          <data type="ID"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="diagnostics">
+          <data type="IDREFS"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="properties">
+          <data type="IDREFS"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <ref name="linkable"/>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <choice>
+            <text/>
+            <ref name="name"/>
+            <ref name="value-of"/>
+            <ref name="emph"/>
+            <ref name="dir"/>
+            <ref name="span"/>
+          </choice>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="diagnostic">
+    <element name="diagnostic">
+      <attribute name="id">
+        <data type="ID"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <choice>
+            <text/>
+            <ref name="value-of"/>
+            <ref name="emph"/>
+            <ref name="dir"/>
+            <ref name="span"/>
+          </choice>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="diagnostics">
+    <element name="diagnostics">
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="inclusion"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="diagnostic"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="dir">
+    <element name="dir">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="value">
+          <choice>
+            <value>ltr</value>
+            <value>rtl</value>
+          </choice>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <text/>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="emph">
+    <element name="emph">
+      <text/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="extends">
+    <element name="extends">
+      <choice>
+        <attribute name="rule">
+          <data type="IDREF"/>
+        </attribute>
+        <attribute name="href">
+          <ref name="uriValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </choice>
+      <ref name="foreign-empty"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="let">
+    <element name="let">
+      <attribute name="name">
+        <ref name="nameValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <choice>
+        <attribute name="value">
+          <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+        </attribute>
+        <oneOrMore>
+          <ref name="foreign-element"/>
+        </oneOrMore>
+      </choice>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="name">
+    <element name="name">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="path">
+          <ref name="pathValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <ref name="foreign-empty"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="ns">
+    <element name="ns">
+      <attribute name="uri">
+        <ref name="uriValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <attribute name="prefix">
+        <ref name="nameValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <ref name="foreign-empty"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="p">
+    <element name="p">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="id">
+          <data type="ID"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="class">
+          <ref name="classValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="icon">
+          <ref name="uriValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <choice>
+            <text/>
+            <ref name="dir"/>
+            <ref name="emph"/>
+            <ref name="span"/>
+          </choice>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="param">
+    <element name="param">
+      <attribute name="name">
+        <ref name="nameValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <attribute name="value">
+        <ref name="non-empty-string"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="pattern">
+    <element name="pattern">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="documents">
+          <ref name="pathValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="inclusion"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+        <choice>
+          <group>
+            <attribute name="abstract">
+              <value>true</value>
+            </attribute>
+            <attribute name="id">
+              <data type="ID"/>
+            </attribute>
+            <optional>
+              <ref name="title"/>
+            </optional>
+            <group>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="p"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="let"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="rule"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+            </group>
+          </group>
+          <group>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="abstract">
+                <value>false</value>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="id">
+                <data type="ID"/>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <ref name="title"/>
+            </optional>
+            <group>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="p"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="let"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="rule"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+            </group>
+          </group>
+          <group>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="abstract">
+                <value>false</value>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <attribute name="is-a">
+              <data type="IDREF"/>
+            </attribute>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="id">
+                <data type="ID"/>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <ref name="title"/>
+            </optional>
+            <group>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="p"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+              <zeroOrMore>
+                <ref name="param"/>
+              </zeroOrMore>
+            </group>
+          </group>
+        </choice>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="phase">
+    <element name="phase">
+      <attribute name="id">
+        <data type="ID"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="inclusion"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+        <group>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="p"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="let"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore>
+            <ref name="active"/>
+          </zeroOrMore>
+        </group>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="properties">
+    <element name="properties">
+      <zeroOrMore>
+        <ref name="property"/>
+      </zeroOrMore>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="property">
+    <element name="property">
+      <attribute name="id">
+        <data type="ID"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="role">
+          <ref name="roleValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="scheme"/>
+      </optional>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <choice>
+            <text/>
+            <ref name="name"/>
+            <ref name="value-of"/>
+            <ref name="emph"/>
+            <ref name="dir"/>
+            <ref name="span"/>
+          </choice>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="report">
+    <element name="report">
+      <attribute name="test">
+        <ref name="exprValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="flag">
+          <ref name="flagValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="id">
+          <data type="ID"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="diagnostics">
+          <data type="IDREFS"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="properties">
+          <data type="IDREFS"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <ref name="linkable"/>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <choice>
+            <text/>
+            <ref name="name"/>
+            <ref name="value-of"/>
+            <ref name="emph"/>
+            <ref name="dir"/>
+            <ref name="span"/>
+          </choice>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="rule">
+    <element name="rule">
+      <optional>
+        <attribute name="flag">
+          <ref name="flagValue"/>
+        </attribute>
+      </optional>
+      <ref name="rich"/>
+      <ref name="linkable"/>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="inclusion"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+        <choice>
+          <group>
+            <attribute name="abstract">
+              <value>true</value>
+            </attribute>
+            <attribute name="id">
+              <data type="ID"/>
+            </attribute>
+            <zeroOrMore>
+              <ref name="let"/>
+            </zeroOrMore>
+            <oneOrMore>
+              <choice>
+                <ref name="assert"/>
+                <ref name="report"/>
+                <ref name="extends"/>
+                <ref name="p"/>
+              </choice>
+            </oneOrMore>
+          </group>
+          <group>
+            <attribute name="context">
+              <ref name="pathValue"/>
+            </attribute>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="id">
+                <data type="ID"/>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="abstract">
+                <value>false</value>
+              </attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <zeroOrMore>
+              <ref name="let"/>
+            </zeroOrMore>
+            <oneOrMore>
+              <choice>
+                <ref name="assert"/>
+                <ref name="report"/>
+                <ref name="extends"/>
+                <ref name="p"/>
+              </choice>
+            </oneOrMore>
+          </group>
+        </choice>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="span">
+    <element name="span">
+      <attribute name="class">
+        <ref name="classValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <interleave>
+        <ref name="foreign"/>
+        <text/>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="title">
+    <element name="title">
+      <zeroOrMore>
+        <choice>
+          <text/>
+          <ref name="dir"/>
+        </choice>
+      </zeroOrMore>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="value-of">
+    <element name="value-of">
+      <attribute name="select">
+        <ref name="pathValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <ref name="foreign-empty"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <!-- common declarations -->
+  <define name="inclusion">
+    <element name="include">
+      <attribute name="href">
+        <ref name="uriValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <ref name="foreign-empty"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="rich">
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="icon">
+        <ref name="uriValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="see">
+        <ref name="uriValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="fpi">
+        <ref name="fpiValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="xml:lang">
+        <ref name="langValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="xml:space">
+        <choice>
+          <value>preserve</value>
+          <value>default</value>
+        </choice>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+  </define>
+  <define name="linkable">
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="role">
+        <ref name="roleValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+    <optional>
+      <attribute name="subject">
+        <ref name="pathValue"/>
+      </attribute>
+    </optional>
+  </define>
+  <define name="foreign">
+    <ref name="foreign-attributes"/>
+    <zeroOrMore>
+      <ref name="foreign-element"/>
+    </zeroOrMore>
+  </define>
+  <define name="foreign-empty">
+    <ref name="foreign-attributes"/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="foreign-attributes">
+    <zeroOrMore>
+      <attribute>
+        <anyName>
+          <except>
+            <nsName ns=""/>
+            <nsName ns="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"/>
+          </except>
+        </anyName>
+      </attribute>
+    </zeroOrMore>
+  </define>
+  <define name="foreign-element">
+    <element>
+      <anyName>
+        <except>
+          <nsName/>
+        </except>
+      </anyName>
+      <zeroOrMore>
+        <choice>
+          <attribute>
+            <anyName/>
+          </attribute>
+          <ref name="foreign-element"/>
+          <ref name="schema"/>
+          <text/>
+        </choice>
+      </zeroOrMore>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <!-- Data types -->
+  <define name="uriValue">
+    <data type="anyURI"/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="pathValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="exprValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="fpiValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="langValue">
+    <data type="language"/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="roleValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="flagValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="nameValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <!-- In the default query language binding, xsd:NCNAME -->
+  <define name="classValue">
+    <data type="string" datatypeLibrary=""/>
+  </define>
+  <define name="non-empty-string">
+    <data type="token">
+      <param name="minLength">1</param>
+    </data>
+  </define>
+</grammar>

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+	Stylesheet for extracting Schematron information from a RELAX-NG schema.
+	Based on the stylesheet for extracting Schematron information from W3C XML Schema.
+	Created by Eddie Robertsson 2002/06/01
+        2009/12/10      hj: changed Schematron namespace to ISO URI (Holger Joukl)
+-->
+<xsl:transform version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
+xmlns:sch="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" xmlns:rng="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+	<!-- Set the output to be XML with an XML declaration and use indentation -->
+	<xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="no" indent="yes" standalone="yes"/>
+	<!-- -->
+	<!-- match schema and call recursive template to extract included schemas -->
+	<!-- -->
+	<xsl:template match="/rng:grammar | /rng:element">
+		<!-- call the schema definition template ... -->
+		<xsl:call-template name="gatherSchema">
+			<!-- ... with current node as the $schemas parameter ... -->
+			<xsl:with-param name="schemas" select="."/>
+			<!-- ... and any includes in the $include parameter -->
+			<xsl:with-param name="includes" select="document(/rng:grammar/rng:include/@href
+| //rng:externalRef/@href)"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<!-- -->
+	<!-- gather all included schemas into a single parameter variable -->
+	<!-- -->
+	<xsl:template name="gatherSchema">
+		<xsl:param name="schemas"/>
+		<xsl:param name="includes"/>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="count($schemas) &lt; count($schemas | $includes)">
+				<!-- when $includes includes something new, recurse ... -->
+				<xsl:call-template name="gatherSchema">
+					<!-- ... with current $includes added to the $schemas parameter ... -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="schemas" select="$schemas | $includes"/>
+					<!-- ... and any *new* includes in the $include parameter -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="includes" select="document($includes/rng:grammar/rng:include/@href
+| $includes//rng:externalRef/@href)"/>
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<!-- we have the complete set of included schemas, so now let's output the embedded schematron -->
+				<xsl:call-template name="output">
+					<xsl:with-param name="schemas" select="$schemas"/>
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<!-- -->
+	<!-- output the schematron information -->
+	<!-- -->
+	<xsl:template name="output">
+		<xsl:param name="schemas"/>
+		<!-- -->
+		<sch:schema>
+			<!-- get header-type elements - eg title and especially ns -->
+			<!-- title (just one) -->
+			<xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//sch:title[1]"/>
+			<!-- get remaining schematron schema children -->
+			<!-- get non-blank namespace elements, dropping duplicates -->
+			<xsl:for-each select="$schemas//sch:ns">
+				<xsl:if test="generate-id(.) = generate-id($schemas//sch:ns[@prefix = current()/@prefix][1])">
+					<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
+				</xsl:if>
+			</xsl:for-each>
+			<xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//sch:phase"/>
+			<xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//sch:pattern"/>
+			<sch:diagnostics>
+				<xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//sch:diagnostics/*"/>
+			</sch:diagnostics>
+		</sch:schema>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<!-- -->
+</xsl:transform>

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+        based on an original transform by Eddie Robertsson
+        2001/04/21      fn: added support for included schemas
+        2001/06/27      er: changed XMl Schema prefix from xsd: to xs: and changed to the Rec namespace
+        2009/12/10      hj: changed Schematron namespace to ISO URI (Holger Joukl)
+-->
+<xsl:transform version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
+xmlns:sch="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+        <!-- Set the output to be XML with an XML declaration and use indentation -->
+        <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="no" indent="yes" standalone="yes"/>
+        <!-- -->
+        <!-- match schema and call recursive template to extract included schemas -->
+        <!-- -->
+        <xsl:template match="xs:schema">
+                <!-- call the schema definition template ... -->
+                <xsl:call-template name="gatherSchema">
+                        <!-- ... with current current root as the $schemas parameter ... -->
+                        <xsl:with-param name="schemas" select="/"/>
+                        <!-- ... and any includes in the $include parameter -->
+                        <xsl:with-param name="includes" 
+						select="document(/xs:schema/xs:*[self::xs:include or self::xs:import or self::xs:redefine]/@schemaLocation)"/>
+                </xsl:call-template>
+        </xsl:template>
+        <!-- -->
+        <!-- gather all included schemas into a single parameter variable -->
+        <!-- -->
+        <xsl:template name="gatherSchema">
+                <xsl:param name="schemas"/>
+                <xsl:param name="includes"/>
+                <xsl:choose>
+                        <xsl:when test="count($schemas) &lt; count($schemas | $includes)">
+                                <!-- when $includes includes something new, recurse ... -->
+                                <xsl:call-template name="gatherSchema">
+                                        <!-- ... with current $includes added to the $schemas parameter ... -->
+                                        <xsl:with-param name="schemas" select="$schemas | $includes"/>
+                                        <!-- ... and any *new* includes in the $include parameter -->
+                                        <xsl:with-param name="includes" 
+										select="document($includes/xs:schema/xs:*[self::xs:include or self::xs:import or self::xs:redefine]/@schemaLocation)"/>
+                                </xsl:call-template>
+                        </xsl:when>
+                        <xsl:otherwise>
+                                <!-- we have the complete set of included schemas, 
+								so now let's output the embedded schematron -->
+                                <xsl:call-template name="output">
+                                        <xsl:with-param name="schemas" select="$schemas"/>
+                                </xsl:call-template>
+                        </xsl:otherwise>
+                </xsl:choose>
+        </xsl:template>
+        <!-- -->
+        <!-- output the schematron information -->
+        <!-- -->
+        <xsl:template name="output">
+                <xsl:param name="schemas"/>
+                <!-- -->
+                <sch:schema>
+                        <!-- get header-type elements - eg title and especially ns -->
+                        <!-- title (just one) -->
+                        <xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//xs:appinfo/sch:title[1]"/>
+                        <!-- get remaining schematron schema children -->
+                        <!-- get non-blank namespace elements, dropping duplicates -->
+                        <xsl:for-each select="$schemas//xs:appinfo/sch:ns">
+                                <xsl:if test="generate-id(.) = 
+								generate-id($schemas//xs:appinfo/sch:ns[@prefix = current()/@prefix][1])">
+                                        <xsl:copy-of select="."/>
+                                </xsl:if>
+                        </xsl:for-each>
+                        <xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//xs:appinfo/sch:phase"/>
+                        <xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//xs:appinfo/sch:pattern"/>
+                        <sch:diagnostics>
+                                <xsl:copy-of select="$schemas//xs:appinfo/sch:diagnostics/*"/>
+                        </sch:diagnostics>
+                </sch:schema>
+        </xsl:template>
+        <!-- -->
+</xsl:transform>

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xar XSLT?>
+
+<!-- 
+     OVERVIEW - iso_abstract_expand.xsl
+     
+	    This is a preprocessor for ISO Schematron, which implements abstract patterns. 
+	    It also 
+	       	* extracts a particular schema using an ID, where there are multiple 
+             schemas, such as when they are embedded in the same NVDL script 
+           * allows parameter substitution inside @context, @test, @select, @path
+	    	   * experimentally, allows parameter recognition and substitution inside
+             text (NOTE: to be removed, for compataibility with other implementations,   
+             please do not use this) 
+		
+		This should be used after iso-dsdl-include.xsl and before the skeleton or
+		meta-stylesheet (e.g. iso-svrl.xsl) . It only requires XSLT 1.
+		 
+		Each kind of inclusion can be turned off (or on) on the command line.
+		 
+-->
+
+<!--
+Open Source Initiative OSI - The MIT License:Licensing
+[OSI Approved License]
+
+This source code was previously available under the zlib/libpng license. 
+Attribution is polite.
+
+The MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2004-2010  Rick Jellife and Academia Sinica Computing Centre, Taiwan
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+-->
+
+<!--
+VERSION INFORMATION
+  2013-09-19 RJ
+     * Allow macro expansion in  @path attributes, eg. for   sch:name/@path
+
+  2010-07-10 RJ
+  		* Move to MIT license
+  		
+  2008-09-18 RJ
+  		* move out param test from iso:schema template  to work with XSLT 1. (Noah Fontes)
+  		
+  2008-07-29 RJ 
+  		* Create.  Pull out as distinct XSL in its own namespace from old iso_pre_pro.xsl
+  		* Put everything in private namespace
+  		* Rewrite replace_substring named template so that copyright is clear
+  	
+  2008-07-24 RJ
+       * correct abstract patterns so for correct names: param/@name and
+     param/@value
+    
+  2007-01-12  RJ 
+     * Use ISO namespace
+     * Use pattern/@id not  pattern/@name 
+     * Add Oliver Becker's suggests from old Schematron-love-in list for <copy> 
+     * Add XT -ism?
+  2003 RJ
+     * Original written for old namespace
+     * http://www.topologi.com/resources/iso-pre-pro.xsl
+-->	
+<xslt:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xslt="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
+	xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
+    xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"  
+    xmlns:nvdl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/nvdl"  
+    
+    xmlns:iae="http://www.schematron.com/namespace/iae" 
+     
+      >
+	
+	<xslt:param name="schema-id"></xslt:param>
+	
+	
+	<!-- Driver for the mode -->
+	<xsl:template match="/">
+  		<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="iae:go" />
+	</xsl:template> 
+	
+	
+	<!-- ================================================================================== -->
+	<!-- Normal processing rules                                                            -->
+	<!-- ================================================================================== -->
+	<!-- Output only the selected schema --> 
+	<xslt:template match="iso:schema" >
+	    <xsl:if test="string-length($schema-id) =0 or @id= $schema-id ">
+	    	<xslt:copy>
+				<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+				<xslt:apply-templates  mode="iae:go" /> 
+			</xslt:copy>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+ 
+	<!-- Strip out any foreign elements above the Schematron schema .
+		-->
+	<xslt:template match="*[not(ancestor-or-self::iso:*)]"     mode="iae:go"  >
+	   <xslt:apply-templates  mode="iae:go" />
+	</xslt:template>
+	   
+	
+	<!-- ================================================================================== -->
+	<!-- Handle Schematron abstract pattern preprocessing                                   -->
+	<!-- abstract-to-real calls
+			do-pattern calls 
+				macro-expand calls 
+					multi-macro-expand
+						replace-substring                                                   -->
+	<!-- ================================================================================== -->
+	
+	<!--
+		Abstract patterns allow you to say, for example
+		
+		<pattern name="htmlTable" is-a="table">
+			<param name="row" value="html:tr"/>
+			<param name="cell" value="html:td" />
+			<param name="table" value="html:table" />
+		</pattern>
+		
+		For a good introduction, see Uche Ogbujii's article for IBM DeveloperWorks
+		"Discover the flexibility of Schematron abstract patterns"
+		  http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-stron.html
+		However, note that ISO Schematron uses @name and @value attributes on
+		the iso:param element, and @id not @name on the pattern element.
+		
+	-->
+	
+	<!-- Suppress declarations of abstract patterns -->
+	<xslt:template match="iso:pattern[@abstract='true']"  mode="iae:go"  >
+		<xslt:comment>Suppressed abstract pattern <xslt:value-of select="@id"/> was here</xslt:comment>	
+	</xslt:template> 
+	
+	
+	<!-- Suppress uses of abstract patterns -->
+	<xslt:template match="iso:pattern[@is-a]"  mode="iae:go" >
+			
+		<xslt:comment>Start pattern based on abstract <xslt:value-of select="@is-a"/></xslt:comment>
+		
+		<xslt:call-template name="iae:abstract-to-real" >
+			<xslt:with-param name="caller" select="@id" />
+			<xslt:with-param name="is-a" select="@is-a" />
+		</xslt:call-template>
+			
+	</xslt:template>
+	 
+	 
+	
+	<!-- output everything else unchanged -->
+	<xslt:template match="*" priority="-1"  mode="iae:go" >
+	    <xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="iae:go"/> 
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	<!-- Templates for macro expansion of abstract patterns -->
+	<!-- Sets up the initial conditions for the recursive call -->
+	<xslt:template name="iae:macro-expand">
+		<xslt:param name="caller"/>
+		<xslt:param name="text" />
+		<xslt:call-template name="iae:multi-macro-expand">
+			<xslt:with-param name="caller" select="$caller"/>
+			<xslt:with-param name="text" select="$text"/>
+			<xslt:with-param name="paramNumber" select="1"/>
+		</xslt:call-template>
+		
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	<!-- Template to replace the current parameter and then
+	   recurse to replace subsequent parameters. -->
+	    
+	<xslt:template name="iae:multi-macro-expand">
+		<xslt:param name="caller"/>
+		<xslt:param name="text" />
+		<xslt:param name="paramNumber" />
+
+		
+		<xslt:choose>
+			<xslt:when test="//iso:pattern[@id=$caller]/iso:param[ $paramNumber]">
+
+				<xslt:call-template name="iae:multi-macro-expand">
+					<xslt:with-param name="caller" select="$caller"/>	
+					<xslt:with-param name="paramNumber" select="$paramNumber + 1"/>		
+					<xslt:with-param name="text" >
+						<xslt:call-template name="iae:replace-substring">
+							<xslt:with-param name="original" select="$text"/>
+							<xslt:with-param name="substring"
+							select="concat('$', //iso:pattern[@id=$caller]/iso:param[ $paramNumber ]/@name)"/>
+							<xslt:with-param name="replacement"
+								select="//iso:pattern[@id=$caller]/iso:param[ $paramNumber ]/@value"/>			
+						</xslt:call-template>
+					</xslt:with-param>						
+				</xslt:call-template>
+			</xslt:when>
+			<xslt:otherwise><xslt:value-of select="$text" /></xslt:otherwise>		
+		
+		</xslt:choose>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	
+	<!-- generate the real pattern from an abstract pattern + parameters-->
+	<xslt:template name="iae:abstract-to-real" >
+		<xslt:param name="caller"/>
+		<xslt:param name="is-a" />
+		<xslt:for-each select="//iso:pattern[@id= $is-a]">
+		<xslt:copy>
+		
+		    <xslt:choose>
+		      <xslt:when test=" string-length( $caller ) = 0">
+		      <xslt:attribute name="id"><xslt:value-of select="concat( generate-id(.) , $is-a)" /></xslt:attribute>
+		      </xslt:when>
+		      <xslt:otherwise>
+				<xslt:attribute name="id"><xslt:value-of select="$caller" /></xslt:attribute>
+		      </xslt:otherwise>
+		    </xslt:choose> 
+			
+			<xslt:apply-templates select="*|text()" mode="iae:do-pattern"    >
+				<xslt:with-param name="caller"><xslt:value-of select="$caller"/></xslt:with-param>
+			</xslt:apply-templates>	
+			
+		</xslt:copy>
+		</xslt:for-each>
+	</xslt:template>
+		
+	
+	<!-- Generate a non-abstract pattern -->
+	<xslt:template mode="iae:do-pattern" match="*">
+		<xslt:param name="caller"/>
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:for-each select="@*[name()='test' or name()='context' or name()='select'   or name()='path'  ]">
+				<xslt:attribute name="{name()}">
+				<xslt:call-template name="iae:macro-expand">
+						<xslt:with-param name="text"><xslt:value-of select="."/></xslt:with-param>
+						<xslt:with-param name="caller"><xslt:value-of select="$caller"/></xslt:with-param>
+					</xslt:call-template>
+				</xslt:attribute>
+			</xslt:for-each>	
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*[name()!='test'][name()!='context'][name()!='select'][name()!='path']" />
+			<xsl:for-each select="node()">
+				<xsl:choose>
+				    <!-- Experiment: replace macros in text as well, to allow parameterized assertions
+				        and so on, without having to have spurious <iso:value-of> calls and multiple
+				        delimiting.
+                NOTE: THIS FUNCTIONALITY WILL BE REMOVED IN THE FUTURE    -->
+					<xsl:when test="self::text()">	
+						<xslt:call-template name="iae:macro-expand">
+							<xslt:with-param name="text"><xslt:value-of select="."/></xslt:with-param>
+							<xslt:with-param name="caller"><xslt:value-of select="$caller"/></xslt:with-param>
+						</xslt:call-template>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xslt:apply-templates select="." mode="iae:do-pattern">
+							<xslt:with-param name="caller"><xslt:value-of select="$caller"/></xslt:with-param>
+						</xslt:apply-templates>		
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:for-each>			
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+	
+	<!-- UTILITIES --> 
+	<!-- Simple version of replace-substring function -->
+	<xslt:template name="iae:replace-substring">
+		<xslt:param name="original" />    
+		<xslt:param name="substring" />   
+		<xslt:param name="replacement" select="''"/>
+		
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:when test="not($original)" /> 
+    <xsl:when test="not(string($substring))">
+      <xsl:value-of select="$original" />
+    </xsl:when> 
+        <xsl:when test="contains($original, $substring)">
+          <xsl:variable name="before" select="substring-before($original, $substring)" />
+          <xsl:variable name="after" select="substring-after($original, $substring)" />
+          
+          <xsl:value-of select="$before" />
+          <xsl:value-of select="$replacement" />
+          <!-- recursion -->
+          <xsl:call-template name="iae:replace-substring">
+            <xsl:with-param name="original" select="$after" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="substring" select="$substring" />
+            <xsl:with-param name="replacement" select="$replacement" /> 
+            </xsl:call-template>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+        	<!-- no substitution -->
+        	<xsl:value-of select="$original" />
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose> 
+</xslt:template>
+
+
+
+</xslt:stylesheet>

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,1160 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xar XSLT?>
+
+<!-- 
+     OVERVIEW : iso_dsdl_include.xsl
+     
+	    This is an inclusion preprocessor for the non-smart text inclusions
+	    of ISO DSDL. It handles 
+	    	<relax:extRef> for ISO RELAX NG
+	    	<sch:include>  for ISO Schematron and Schematron 1.n
+	    	<sch:extends>  for 2009 draft ISO Schematron
+	    	<xi:xinclude>  simple W3C XIncludes for ISO NVRL and DSRL 
+	    	<crdl:ref>     for draft ISO CRDL
+	    	<dtll:include> for draft ISO DTLL
+	    	<* @xlink:href> for simple W3C XLink 1.1 embedded links
+	    	
+		 
+		This should be the first in any chain of processing. It only requires
+		XSLT 1. Each kind of inclusion can be turned off (or on) on the command line.
+		
+		Ids in fragment identifiers or xpointers will be sought in the following
+		order:
+		    * @xml:id
+		    * id() for typed schemas (e.g. from DTD) [NOTE: XInclude does not support this]
+		    * untyped @id 
+		    
+	The proposed behaviour for the update to ISO Schematron has been implemented. If an
+	include points to an element with the same name as the parent, then that element's
+	contents will be included. This supports the merge style of inclusion.    
+	
+	When an inclusion is made, it is preceded by a PI with target DSDL_INCLUDE_START
+	and the href and closed by a PI with target DSDL_INCLUDE_START and the href. This is
+	to allow better location of problems, though only to the file level. 
+	
+	Limitations:
+	* No rebasing: relative paths will be interpreted based on the initial document's
+	path, not the including document. (Severe limitation!)
+	* No checking for circular references
+	* Not full xpointers: only ID matching
+	* <relax:include> not implemented 
+	* XInclude handling of xml:base and xml:lang not implemented   
+-->
+<!-- 
+  VERSION INFORMATION
+	2009-02-25 
+	* Update DSDL namespace to use schematron.com
+	* Tested with SAXON9, Xalan 2.7.1, IE7, 
+	* IE does not like multiple variables in same template with same name: rename.   
+	2008-09-18
+	* Remove new behaviour for include, because it conflicts with existing usage [KH]
+	* Add extends[@href] element with that merge functionality
+	* Generate PIs to notate source of inclusions for potential better diagnostics
+	
+	2008-09-16
+	* Fix for XSLT1
+	
+	2008-08-28
+	* New behaviour for schematron includes: if the pointed to element is the same as the current,
+	include the children.
+	
+	2008-08-20
+	* Fix bug: in XSLT1 cannot do $document/id('x') but need to use for-each
+	
+	2008-08-04
+	* Add support for inclusions in old namespace  
+	
+	2008-08-03
+	* Fix wrong param name include-relaxng & include-crdl (KH, PH)
+	* Allow inclusion of XSLT and XHTML (KH)
+	* Fix inclusion of fragments (KH)
+	
+	2008-07-25
+	* Add selectable input parameter
+	
+	2008-07-24  
+	* RJ New
+-->
+<!--
+	LEGAL INFORMATION
+	
+	Copyright (c) 2008 Rick Jelliffe 
+	
+	This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. 
+	In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from 
+	the use of this software.
+	
+	Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
+	including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+	subject to the following restrictions:
+	
+	1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim
+	that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, 
+	an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is 
+	not required.
+	
+	2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be 
+	misrepresented as being the original software.
+	
+	3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+-->
+<xslt:stylesheet version="1.0"
+	xmlns:xslt="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+	xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+	xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"
+	xmlns:nvdl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/nvdl"
+	xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+	xmlns:schold="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
+	xmlns:crdl="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/crepdl/ns/structure/1.0"
+	xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+	xmlns:dtll="http://www.jenitennison.com/datatypes"
+	xmlns:dsdl="http://www.schematron.com/namespace/dsdl"
+	xmlns:relax="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
+	xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
+	<!-- Note: The URL for the dsdl namespace is not official -->
+
+
+	<xsl:param name="include-schematron">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-crdl">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-xinclude">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-dtll">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-relaxng">true</xsl:param>
+	<xsl:param name="include-xlink">true</xsl:param>
+
+	<xsl:template match="/">
+		<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="dsdl:go" />
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- output everything else unchanged -->
+	<xslt:template match="node()" priority="-1" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<xslt:copy>
+			<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+			<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+		</xslt:copy>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 2 - Regular grammar-based validation - RELAX NG        -->
+	<!-- This only implements relax:extRef not relax:include which   -->
+	<!-- is complex.                                                 -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template match="relax:extRef" mode="dsdl:go">
+
+
+		<!-- Insert subschema -->
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-relaxng = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in RELAX NG extRef
+							include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id) | //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use a for-each so that the id() function works correctly on the external document -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]        
+                  |  id( $fragment-id)          
+              | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 3 - Rule-based validation - Schematron                 -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+
+
+	<!-- Extend the URI syntax to allow # references -->
+	<!-- Add experimental support for simple containers like  /xxx:xxx/iso:pattern to allow better includes -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:include" mode="dsdl:go">
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-schematron = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] 
+              	 |id( $fragment-id)
+              	 | //iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<!-- case where there is a fragment in another document (should be an iso: element) -->
+					<!-- There are three cases for includes with fragment:
+						0) No href file or no matching id - error!
+						1) REMOVED
+						
+						2) The linked-to element is sch:schema however the parent of the include
+						is not a schema. In this case, it is an error. (Actually, it should
+						be an error for other kinds of containment problems, but we won't
+						check for them in this version.)
+						
+						3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+					-->
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="originalParent" select=".." />
+
+						<!-- case 0 -->
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to external document -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select=" $theDocument_1//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] |
+              	 		id($fragment-id) |
+              			$theDocument_1//iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+
+
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<!-- case 0 -->
+								<xsl:when test="not($theFragment_1)">
+									<xsl:message terminate="no">
+										<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+										<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:when>
+
+
+								<!-- case 1 REMOVED -->
+
+								<!-- case 2 -->
+								<xsl:when
+									test=" $theFragment_1/self::iso:schema ">
+									<xsl:message>
+										Schema error: Use include to
+										include fragments, not a whole
+										schema
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:when>
+
+								<!-- case 3 -->
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+									<xsl:apply-templates
+										select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Case where there is no ID so we include the whole document -->
+					<!-- Experimental addition: include fragments of children -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*/iso:* | $theDocument_2/*/xsl:* | $theDocument_2/*/xhtml:*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<!-- There are three cases for includes:
+							0) No text specified- error!
+							
+							1) REMOVED
+							
+							2) The linked-to element is sch:schema however the parent of the include
+							is not a schema. In this case, it is an error. (Actually, it should
+							be an error for other kinds of containment problems, but we won't
+							check for them in this version.)
+							
+							3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+						-->
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<!-- case 0 -->
+							<xsl:when
+								test="not($theFragment_2) and not ($theContainedFragments)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:when>
+
+							<!-- case 1 removed -->
+
+							<!-- case 2 -->
+							<xsl:when
+								test=" $theFragment_2/self::iso:schema or $theContainedFragments/self::iso:schema">
+								<xsl:message>
+									Schema error: Use include to include
+									fragments, not a whole schema
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:when>
+
+							<!-- If this were XLST 2, we could use  
+								if ($theFragment) then $theFragment else $theContainedFragments
+								here (thanks to KN)
+							-->
+							<!-- case 3 -->
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="$theFragment_2 " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+	<!-- WARNING   sch:extends[@href] is experimental and non standard  -->
+	<!-- Basically, it adds the children of the selected element, not the element itself.  -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:extends[@href]" mode="dsdl:go">
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-schematron = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]/* 
+              	 |id( $fragment-id)/*
+              	 | //iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]/*" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<!-- case where there is a fragment in another document (should be an iso: element) -->
+					<!-- There are three cases for includes with fragment:
+						0) No href file or no matching id - error!
+						1) REMOVED
+						
+						2) REMOVED
+						
+						3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+					-->
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="originalParent" select=".." />
+
+						<!-- case 0 -->
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to external document -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select=" $theDocument_1//iso:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] |
+              	 		id($fragment-id) |
+              			$theDocument_1//iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+
+
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<!-- case 0 -->
+								<xsl:when test="not($theFragment_1)">
+									<xsl:message terminate="no">
+										<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+										<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:when>
+
+
+								<!-- case 1 REMOVED -->
+
+								<!-- case 2 REMOVED -->
+
+
+								<!-- case 3 -->
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+
+									<xsl:apply-templates
+										select=" $theFragment_1[1]/*" mode="dsdl:go" />
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Case where there is no ID so we include the whole document -->
+					<!-- Experimental addition: include fragments of children -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*/iso:* | $theDocument_2/*/xsl:* | $theDocument_2/*/xhtml:*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<!-- There are three cases for includes:
+							0) No text specified- error!
+							
+							1) REMOVED
+							
+							2) REMOVED
+							
+							3) Otherwise, include the pointed-to element
+						-->
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<!-- case 0 -->
+							<xsl:when
+								test="not($theFragment_2) and not ($theContainedFragments)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:when>
+
+							<!-- case 1 removed -->
+
+							<!-- case 2 removed -->
+
+							<!-- If this were XLST 2, we could use  
+								if ($theFragment) then $theFragment else $theContainedFragments
+								here (thanks to KN)
+							-->
+							<!-- case 3 -->
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="$theFragment_2/* " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- Handle Schematron 1.6 inclusions: clone of ISO code above   -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+
+
+	<!-- Extend the URI syntax to allow # references -->
+	<!-- Add experimental support for simple containers like  /xxx:xxx/schold:pattern to allow better includes -->
+	<xsl:template match="schold:include" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-schematron = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//schold:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] 
+              	 |id( $fragment-id)
+              	 | //schold:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<!-- case where there is a fragment in another document (should be an iso: element) -->
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select=" $theDocument_1//schold:*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] |
+              	id($fragment-id) |
+              	$theDocument_1//schold:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if
+								test=" $theFragment_1/self::schold:schema ">
+								<xsl:message>
+									Schema error: Use include to include
+									fragments, not a whole schema
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Case where there is no ID so we include the whole document -->
+					<!-- Experimental addition: include fragments of children -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*/schold:* | $theDocument_2/*/xsl:* | $theDocument_2/*/xhtml:*" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if
+							test=" $theFragment_2/self::schold:schema or $theContainedFragments/self::schold:schema">
+							<xsl:message>
+								Schema error: Use include to include
+								fragments, not a whole schema
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:if
+							test="not($theFragment_2) and not ($theContainedFragments)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- If this were XLST 2, we could use  
+							if ($theFragment) then $theFragment else $theContainedFragments
+							here (thanks to KN)
+						-->
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<xsl:when test=" $theFragment_2 ">
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="$theFragment_2 " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:when>
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<!-- WARNING!  EXPERIMENTAL! Use at your own risk. This may be discontinued! -->
+								<xsl:apply-templates
+									select="  $theContainedFragments " mode="dsdl:go" />
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 5 - DataType Library Language - DTLL                   -->
+	<!-- Committee Draft  Experimental support only                  -->
+	<!-- The <include> element may well be replaced by XInclude in   -->
+	<!-- any final version.                                          -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template match="dtll:include" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<!-- Insert subschema -->
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-dtll = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in DTLL include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id) 
+              	| //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]
+               | id( $fragment-id ) 
+               | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 7 - Character Repertoire Description Language - CRDL   -->
+	<!-- Final Committee Draft 2008-01-11 Experimental support only  -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template match="crdl:ref" mode="dsdl:go">
+		<!-- Insert subschema -->
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@href, '#')" />
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-crdl = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in CRDL include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id)
+              	| //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]
+               | id( $fragment-id )
+               | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates select=" $theFragment_1 "
+								mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2"
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 4 - Namespace-based Validation Dispatching Language - NVDL -->
+	<!-- Note: This does not include schemas referenced for          -->
+	<!-- validation, it merely handles any simple XIncludes          -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- ISO/IEC 19757 - DSDL Document Schema Definition Languages   -->
+	<!-- Part 8 - Document Schema Renaming Language - DSRL           -->
+	<!-- Note: Final? Committee Draft   Experimental support only    -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- XInclude support for id based references only, with 1 level -->
+	<!-- of fallback.                                                -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+
+	<xslt:template mode="dsdl:go"
+		match="xi:include[@href][not(@parseType) or @parseType ='xml']">
+		<!-- Simple inclusions only here -->
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-xinclude = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when test="contains( @href, '#')">
+						<xsl:message terminate="yes">
+							Fatal error: Xinclude href contains fragment
+							identifier #
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+
+					<xsl:when test="contains( @xpointer, '(')">
+						<xsl:message terminate="yes">
+							Fatal error: Sorry, this software only
+							supports simple ids in XInclude xpointers
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( @href ) = 0 and string-length( @xpointer ) = 0">
+
+						<xsl:message terminate="yes">
+							Fatal Error: Impossible URL in XInclude
+							include
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when test="string-length( @href ) = 0">
+
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= current()/@xpointer  ] | id( @xpointer)
+              	| //*[@id= current()/@xpointer  ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( @xpointer ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( @href,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+							select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= current()/@xpointer  ]
+             
+              | $theDocument_1//*[@id= current()/@xpointer  ]" />
+						<!-- removed
+							| $theDocument_1/id( @xpointer)
+							because it requires rebasing in XSLT1 and that would mess up the use of current()
+						-->
+
+
+						<!-- Allow one level of fallback, to another XInclude -->
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<xsl:when test="xi:fallback">
+									<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+										select="document( xi:fallback[1]/xi:include[not(@parseType)
+                    	 or @parseType='xml']/@href,/ )" />
+									<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+										select="$theDocument_2//*[@xml:id= current()/xi:fallback[1]/xi:include/@xpointer  ]
+              				| $theDocument_2//*[@id= current()/xi:fallback[1]/xi:include/@xpointer  ]" />
+									<!-- removed 
+										| $theDocument_2/id( xi:fallback[1]/xi:include/@xpointer)
+										because it id() would need rebasing in XSLT1 and that would mess up use of current()
+									-->
+
+									<xsl:if
+										test="not($theDocument_2)">
+
+										<xsl:message terminate="no">
+											<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file and fallback
+									file: </xsl:text>
+											<xsl:value-of
+												select="@href" />
+										</xsl:message>
+									</xsl:if>
+								</xsl:when>
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+									<xsl:message terminate="no">
+										<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+										<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+									</xsl:message>
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select=" $theFragment_1"
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- Document but no fragment specified -->
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_3"
+							select="document( @href,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_3"
+							select="$theDocument_3/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_3)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_3 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<!-- W3C XLink 1.1 embedded simple links                        -->
+	<!-- =========================================================== -->
+	<xslt:template
+		match="*[@xlink:href][not(parent::*[@xlink:type='complex'])]
+	           [not(@xlink:type) or (@xlink:type='simple')]
+	           [@xlink:show='embed']
+	           [not(@xlink:actuate) or (@xlink:actuate='onLoad')]"
+		mode="dsdl:go" priority="1">
+
+		<xsl:variable name="document-uri"
+			select="substring-before(concat(@xlink:href,'#'), '#')" />
+		<xsl:variable name="fragment-id"
+			select="substring-after(@xlink:href, '#')" />
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_START">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not( $include-xlink = 'true' )">
+				<xslt:copy>
+					<xslt:copy-of select="@*" />
+					<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go" />
+				</xslt:copy>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:choose>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0">
+						<xsl:message>
+							Error: Impossible URL in XLink embedding
+							link
+						</xsl:message>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<!-- this case is when there is in embedded schema in the same document elsewhere -->
+					<xslt:when
+						test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0">
+						<xslt:apply-templates mode="dsdl:go"
+							select="//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ] | id( $fragment-id) 
+              	| //*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+					</xslt:when>
+
+					<xsl:when
+						test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_1"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_1)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<!-- use for-each to rebase id() to $theDocument -->
+						<xsl:for-each select="$theDocument_1">
+							<xsl:variable name="theFragment_1"
+								select="$theDocument_1//*[@xml:id= $fragment-id ]
+               | id( $fragment-id ) 
+               | $theDocument_1//*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+							<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_1)">
+								<xsl:message terminate="no">
+									<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+									<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+								</xsl:message>
+							</xsl:if>
+							<xsl:apply-templates
+								select=" $theFragment_1[1]" mode="dsdl:go" />
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:when>
+
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="theDocument_2"
+							select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+						<xsl:variable name="theFragment_2"
+							select="$theDocument_2/*" />
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theDocument_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to open referenced included file: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+
+						<xsl:if test="not($theFragment_2)">
+							<xsl:message terminate="no">
+								<xsl:text>Unable to locate id attribute: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+							</xsl:message>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 "
+							mode="dsdl:go" />
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+
+		<xsl:processing-instruction name="DSDL_INCLUDE_END">
+			<xsl:value-of select="@xlink:href" />
+		</xsl:processing-instruction>
+	</xslt:template>
+
+
+</xslt:stylesheet>

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xar XSLT?>
+<!-- Implmentation for the Schematron XML Schema Language.
+	http://www.ascc.net/xml/resource/schematron/schematron.html
+ 
+ Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Rick Jelliffe and Academia Sinica Computing Center, Taiwan
+
+ This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. 
+ In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from 
+ the use of this software.
+
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
+ including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+ subject to the following restrictions:
+
+ 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim
+ that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, 
+ an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is 
+ not required.
+
+ 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be 
+ misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+ 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+-->
+
+<!-- Schematron message -->
+
+<xsl:stylesheet
+   version="1.0"
+   xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+   xmlns:axsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/TransformAlias">
+
+<xsl:import href="iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl"/>
+
+<xsl:template name="process-prolog">
+   <axsl:output method="text" />
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- use default rule for process-root:  copy contens / ignore title -->
+<!-- use default rule for process-pattern: ignore name and see -->
+<!-- use default rule for process-name:  output name -->
+<!-- use default rule for process-assert and process-report:
+     call process-message -->
+
+<xsl:template name="process-message">
+   <xsl:param name="pattern" />
+   <xsl:param name="role" />
+   <axsl:message>
+      <xsl:apply-templates mode="text"  
+      /> (<xsl:value-of select="$pattern" />
+      <xsl:if test="$role"> / <xsl:value-of select="$role" />
+      </xsl:if>)</axsl:message>
+</xsl:template>
+
+</xsl:stylesheet>

venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,1796 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?><?xar XSLT?>
+
+<!-- 
+   OVERVIEW
+   
+   ASCC/Schematron.com Skeleton Module for ISO Schematron (for XSLT1 systems)
+   
+   ISO Schematron is a language for making assertion about the presence or absence
+   of patterns in XML documents. It is typically used for as a schema language, or
+   to augment existing schema languages, and to check business rules. It is very
+   powerful, yet quite simple: a developer only need know XPath and about five other
+   elements.
+   
+   This is an open source implementation of ISO Schematron in XSLT. Although ISO does
+   not allow reference implementations which might compete with the text of the
+   standard, this code has been compiled by Rick Jelliffe, inventor of Schematron
+   and editor of the ISO standard; so developers can certainly use it as an 
+   unofficial reference implementation for clarification. 
+   
+   This implementation is based on one by Oliver Becker. API documentation is 
+   available separately; try www.schematron.com for this. Funding for this
+   stylesheet over the years has come from Topologi Pty. Ltd., Geotempo Ltd.,
+   and ASCC, Tapei.
+   
+   There are two versions of this skeleton: one is tailored for XSLT1 processors
+   and the other is tailored for XSLT2 processors. Future versions of the
+   XSLT2 skeleton may support more features than that the XSLT 1 skeleton.
+-->
+<!--
+   TIPS
+      
+   A tip for new users of Schematron: make your assertions contain positive messages
+   about what is expected, rather than error messages. For example, use the form
+   "An X should have a Y, because Z". 
+   
+   Another tip is that Schematron provides an
+   element <sch:ns> for declaring the namespaces and prefixes used in Xpaths in 
+   attribute values; it does not extend the XML Namespaces mechanism: if a name
+   in an XPath has a prefix, there must be an <sch:ns> element for that prefix; if
+   a name in an XPath does not have a prefix, it is always in no namespace.
+   
+   A tip for implementers of Schematron, either using this API or re-implementing it:
+   make the value of the diagnostics, flags and richer features available if possible;
+   Schematron has many of the optional richer features which, if implemented, provide
+   a compelling alternative approach to validation and business-rules checking compared
+   to other schema languages and programs. 
+   
+   If you create your own meta-stylesheet to override this one, it is a
+   good idea to have both in the same directory and to run the stylesheet
+   from that directory, as many XSLT implementations have ideosyncratic
+   handling of URLs: keep it simple.
+-->
+ 
+
+<!--
+  INVOCATION INFORMATION
+  
+  The following parameters are available
+  
+    phase           NMTOKEN | "#ALL" (default) Select the phase for validation
+    allow-foreign   "true" | "false" (default)   Pass non-Schematron elements to the generated stylesheet
+    sch.exslt.imports semi-colon delimited string of filenames for some EXSLT implementations  
+    message-newline "true" (default) | "false"   Generate an extra newline at the end of messages
+    optimize        "visit-no-attributes"     
+    debug	    "true" | "false" (default)  Debug mode lets compilation continue despite problems
+    attributes "true" | "false"  (Autodetecting) Use only when the schema has no attributes as the context nodes
+    only-child-elements "true" | "false" (Autodetecting) Use only when the schema has no comments
+    or PI  as the context nodes
+    
+  The following parameters can be specified as Schematron variables in diagnostics, assertions and so on.
+    fileNameParameter string	  
+    fileDirParameter string				
+    archiveNameParameter string	  In case of ZIP files
+    archiveDirParameter string	  In case of ZIP files	
+    output-encoding				  Use when outputting to XML
+ 
+ Experimental: USE AT YOUR OWN RISK   
+    visit-text "true" "false"   Also visist text nodes for context. WARNING: NON_STARDARD.
+    select-contents '' | 'key' | '//'   Select different implementation strategies
+ 
+ Conventions: Meta-stylesheets that override this may use the following parameters
+    generate-paths=true|false   generate the @location attribute with XPaths
+    diagnose= yes | no    Add the diagnostics to the assertion test in reports
+    terminate= yes | no   Terminate on the first failed assertion or successful report
+-->
+
+<!-- 
+  XSLT VERSION SUPPORT
+
+  XSLT 1:
+     A schema using the standard XSLT 1 query binding will have a /schema/@queryBinding='xslt' or 
+     nothing.
+
+       * Note: XT does not implement key() and will die if given it. 
+       * Add all formal parameters to default templates
+       * Fix missing apply-templates from process-ns and add params back
+
+  EXSLT:  Experimental support
+     A schema using the EXSLT query binding will have a /schema/@queryBinding='exslt'.
+     It is built on XSLT 1. After experience is gained, this binding is expected to be 
+     formalized as part of ISO Schematron, which currently reserves the "exslt" name for this purpose.
+
+     Some EXSLT engines have the extra functions built-in. For these, there is no need to
+     provide library locations. For engines that require the functions, either hard code
+     them in this script or provide them on the command-line argument.
+ 
+-->
+<!--
+   PROCESS INFORMATION
+   
+   This stylesheet compiles a Schematron schema (*.sch) into XSLT code (*.xsl). 
+   The generated XSLT code can then be run against an XML file (*.xml, etc) and
+   will produce validation results.
+   
+   The output of validation results is performed using named templates (process-*). 
+   These can be overridden easily by making a new XSLT stylesheet that imports this 
+   stylesheet but has its own version of the relevant process-* templates. Several
+   of these invoking stylesheets are available: "iso_svrl.xsl", for example generates
+   ISO Schematron Validation Report Language format results.
+   
+   In this version of the stylesheet, the ISO feature called "abstract patterns" is
+   implemented using macro processing: a prior XSLT stage to which converts uses
+   of abstract patterns into normal patterns. If you do not use abstract patterns,
+   it is not necessary to preprocess the schema.
+   
+   To summarize, a basic process flow for some commandline processor is like this:
+     XSLT -input=xxx.sch  -output=xxx.xsl  -stylesheet=iso_schematron_skeleton.xsl
+     XSLT -input=document.xml  -output=xxx-document.results  -stylesheet=xxx.xsl
+   
+   iso_svrl.xslt is an implementation of Schematron that can use this skeleton and
+   generate ISO SVRL reports. A process flow for some commandline processor would
+   be like this:
+     XSLT -input=xxx.sch  -output=xxx.xsl  -stylesheet=iso_svrl.xsl
+     XSLT -input=document.xml  -output=xxx-document.results  -stylesheet=xxx.xsl
+     
+   It is not impossible that ultimately a third stage, to handle macro-preprocessing
+   and inclusion, might be necessary. (The trade-off is in making this XSLT more
+   complex compared to making the outer process more complex.)
+             
+  This version has so far been tested with
+     Saxon 8
+     MSXML 4 (or 6?)   
+
+ Please note that if you are using SAXON and JAXP, then you should use 
+  System.setProperty("javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory",
+                          "net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl");
+ rather than 
+  System.setProperty("javax.xml.xpath.TransformerFactory",
+                           "net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl");
+ which is does not work, at least for the versions of SAXON we tried.
+-->
+<!--
+ LEGAL INFORMATION
+ 
+ Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Rick Jelliffe and Academia Sinica Computing Center, Taiwan
+
+ This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. 
+ In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from 
+ the use of this software.
+
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
+ including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+ subject to the following restrictions:
+
+ 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim
+ that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, 
+ an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is 
+ not required.
+
+ 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be 
+ misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+ 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+-->
+<!--
+  NOTE: Compared to the iso_schematron_skeleton_for_saxon.xsl code, this version is currently missing
+     1) localization
+     2) properties
+     3) pattern/@documents
+
+  VERSION INFORMATION 
+   2009-02-25 RJ
+        * Fix up variable names so none are used twice in same template
+        * Tested on SAXON 9, Xalan 2.7.1. Partly tested MSXML.  
+   2008-09-19 RJ
+        * Add mode schematron-select-full-path and param full-path-notation 
+   
+   2008-08-11
+   		* TT report/@flag was missing
+   2008-08-06
+   		* TT Top-level lets need to be implemented using xsl:param not xsl:variable
+   		* TT xsl:param/@select must have XPath or not be specified
+   		
+    Version: 2008-07-28
+   		* KH schematron-get-full-path-3 has [index] even on top step
+   		* RJ fix schematron-get-full-path to have namespace predicate, I don't know why this was removed
+   		
+   Version: 2008-07-24
+   		* RJ clean out commented out namespace handling code
+   		* RJ add support for experimental non-standard attribute report/@action
+   		and assert/@action, and add parameter not in the published API (should
+   		not break anything, it is XSLT1)
+   		* RJ Remove remaining XSLT2 code for ease of reading
+   		
+   Version: 2008-07-14 minor update for inclusion experiments
+   	* RJ Clean up zero-length fragment test on include
+   	* RJ Add experimental support for include containers 
+   	* RJ For path generation, test for //iso:schema not just /iso:schema, for potential embedded Schematron support   
+   	* RJ Don't generate double error messages for old namespace elements
+   	* RJ Experimental iso:rule/iso:title just kept as comment (bigger request Uche Ogbuji)
+   	* RJ Remove spurious debug messages
+   	* RJ Fix bug that prevented including patterns in this (report Roger
+   	Costello)
+  
+   Version: 2007-10-17
+     From this version on I am forking XSLT2 support to a different version of the script.
+     This is due to the increasingly horrible state of the namespace handling code as well
+     as other inconsistencies between the major implementations of different versions.
+     The intent is that future versions of this will have XSLT2 isms removed and be simplified
+     to cope with only XSLT1 and EXLST. Note that though this version is called
+     iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1, the various meta-stylesheets will continue to just call
+     iso_schematron_skeleton: it is up to you to rename the stylesheet to the one you want to
+     use.
+
+       * RJ fix FULL-PATH problem with attribute names
+
+
+   Version: 2007-07-19
+     Accept most changes in David Carlisle's fork, but continue as XSLT1 script: 
+    	http://dpcarlisle.blogspot.com/search/label/schematron
+    	* DPC Remove "optimize" parameter
+    	* DPC Add autodetecting optimize parameter attribute to skip checking attribute
+    	context
+    	* DPC Add autodetecting optimize parameter only-child-elements turn off checking for 
+    	comments and PIs
+    	* DPC (Experimental: NON_STANDARD DANGER!) Add param visit-text to viist text
+    	nodes too for context 
+    	* DPC Fix inclusion syntax to allow #
+    	* DPC Priorities count up from 1000 not down from 4000 to allow more rules
+        * RJ Add new template for titles of schemas, with existing behaviour.  
+        Override process-schema-title for custom processing of title
+    		
+    
+   Version: 2007-04-04
+   	* RJ debug mode param
+	* RJ alter mixed test to only test mixed branches, so the same document
+	could have old and new namespaces schemas in it, but each schema must
+	be distinct, just so as not to overconstrain things.
+   	* KH zero-length include/@href is fatal error, but allow debug mode
+	* SB add hint on SAXON and JAXP
+	* DC generate-full-path-1 generates XLST1 code by default
+   Version: 2007-03-05
+      	* AS Typo for EXSLT randome, improve comment
+      	* KH get-schematron-full-path-2 needs to apply to attributes too
+      	* DP document policy on extensions better
+      	* DC use copy-of not copy for foreign elements
+      	* DC add generate-path-2
+      	* DC don't try to apply templates to attribute axis on attribute nodes, to
+      	stop SAXON warning.
+      	* RJ improve reporting of typos 
+   
+   Version: 2007-02-08
+   		* KH Schematron fullpath implementation: @* handled twice and / missing
+   		* KH Change stylesheetbody from named template to mode to allow implementers more flexibility.
+   		  Move process-ns to outside the stylesheet body.
+   		* DP, FG, fix handling of xslt:key
+   		* FG no iso:title/@class
+   		* Experimental optimization 'visit-no-attributes'
+   		* KH Experimental added schematron-get-full-path-2 which gives prefixed version for humans
+ 		* DC Move stylesheet/@version generation to after namespace handling
+ 		* DC, FG EXSLT namespace handling code
+ 		* FG add ref and commented code from FG's page on namespaces
+ 		* Start adding normalize-space() to parameter code
+ 		* Add a space between diagnostics
+   		   		 
+   Version: 2007-01-22
+   	* DP change = ($start) to = $start and =($phase) to =$phase 
+   	to run under Saxon 8.8j
+	* FG better title section using ( @id | sch:title)[last()]
+	* Default query language binding is "xslt" not "xslt1"
+  
+   Version: 2007-01-19
+   		* Simplify message newline code
+   		* Remove termination and xpath appending to message options: 
+   		   factor out as  iso_schematron_terminator.xsl
+   		* Comment out XSLT2 namespace fix temporarily
+  
+   Version: 2007-01-18 (First beta candidate for comment)
+          * DC remove xml:space="preserve"
+          * FG improve comment on import statement
+          * DC improve comments on invocation section
+          * Add exploratory support for sch:schema[@queryBinding='xpath']
+             by allowing it and warning as lets are found
+          * Be strict about queryBinding spelling errors
+          * Extra comments on the different queryBindings
+          * KH Add option "message-paths" to generate XPath from output 
+          * KH Add option "terminate" to halt with an error after the first assertion
+          * KH refactor paths in schematron-full-path
+          * Improve (?) namespace handling: no dummy attributes for prefix "xsl" generated
+   
+   Version: 2007-01-15
+          * FG fix for calling templates
+          * Add formal parameters to default templates: may help XSLT 2
+          * Fix get-schematron-full-path
+          * Include skeleton1-6 is commented out by default
+
+   Version:2007-01-12 (Pre-beta release to Schematron-love-in maillist)
+           * Add many extra parameters to the process-* calls, so that almost
+           all the information in the schema can be provided to client programs.
+           Also, rearrange the parameters to fit in with the ISO schema, which
+           has "rich" and "linkable" attribute groups.
+           * Warn on diagnostics with no ID once only
+           * Improved path reporting, to handle for namespaces
+           * Add process-title dummy template for API
+           * Add command-line parameter allow-foreign (true|false) to suppress
+            warnings one foreign elements and pass them through to the generated
+            stylesheet
+           * remove legacy templates for the old ASCC namespace and no namespace, 
+              and use an import statement instead. Much cleaner now!
+           * patterns use @id not @name
+           * titles can contain sub-elements
+           * start change sch:rule to allow attributes, PIs and comments 
+           * the default process-* for inline elements add a leading and trailing 
+             space, to reduce the chance of concatenation.
+           * add comments to make the generated code clearer
+           
+   Version:2006-11-07 (ISO: first release private to schematron-love-in maillist for review)
+           * Duplicate pattern templates, for handling ISO namespace
+           * Add priority onto default and paragraph templates
+           * Add namespace checks
+           * Handle key in xsl namespace not iso
+           * Add include
+           * Improve namespace handling
+           * Preliminary XSLT2 and EXSLT support
+	       * Refactor iso:schema for clarity
+
+    Version: 2003-05-26 
+    	    * Fix bug with key 
+    Version: 2003-04-16
+    	   * handle 1.6 let expressions
+    	   * make key use XSLT names, and allow anywhere
+    Version: 2001-06-13
+           * same skeleton now supports namespace or no namespace
+           * parameters to handlers updated for all 1.5 attributes 
+           * diagnostic hints supported: command-line option diagnose=yes|no
+           * phases supported: command-line option phase=#ALL|...
+           * abstract rules
+           * compile-time error messages  
+	   * add utility routine generate-id-from-path
+          
+    Contributors: Rick Jelliffe (original), Oliver Becker (architecture, XSLT2), 
+             Miloslav Nic (diagnostic, phase, options), Ludwig Svenonius (abstract)
+             Uche Ogbuji (misc. bug fixes), Jim Ancona (SAXON workaround),
+	 	     Francis Norton (generate-id-from-path), Robert Leftwich, Bryan Rasmussen,
+             Dave Pawson (include, fallback), Florent Georges (namespaces, exslt, attribute
+             context), Benoit Maisonny (attribute context), John Dumps (process-message newline),
+             Cliff Stanford (diagnostics and other newlines)
+
+    
+    KNOWN TYPICAL LIMITATIONS:
+      * Don't use <sch:ns prefix="xsl" .../> with a namespace other than the standard
+      XSLT one. This would be a bizarre thing to do anyway. 
+      * Don't use other prefixes for the XSLT namespace either; some implementations will
+      not handle it correctly.
+     
+     EXTENSIONS:
+      ISO Schematron is designed as a framework with some standard query language
+      bindings. If you need to support other features, please do so safely by making
+      up your own @queryLanguage name: this makes it clear that your schema requires
+      special features. For example, default ISO Schematron does not support user
+      defined functions; so if you want to use the user defined function feature
+      in XSLT, you need to have a schema with some queryBinding attribute name like
+      "XSLT-with-my-functions" or whatever.
+-->
+
+
+
+
+<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
+	xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 
+	xmlns:axsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/TransformAlias" 
+	xmlns:sch="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
+    xmlns:iso="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" 
+    xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
+    xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt"
+    extension-element-prefixes="exsl  msxsl"
+	 >
+<!-- This program implements ISO Schematron, except for abstract patterns which require a preprocess. -->
+  
+
+<xsl:namespace-alias stylesheet-prefix="axsl" result-prefix="xsl"/>
+
+
+<!-- Category: top-level-element -->
+<xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="no" standalone="yes"  indent="yes"/>
+
+
+<xsl:param name="phase">
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:when test="//sch:schema/@defaultPhase">
+      <xsl:value-of select="//sch:schema/@defaultPhase"/>
+    </xsl:when>   
+    <xsl:when test="//iso:schema/@defaultPhase">
+      <xsl:value-of select="//iso:schema/@defaultPhase"/>
+    </xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>#ALL</xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:param>
+
+<xsl:param name="allow-foreign">false</xsl:param>
+
+<xsl:param name="message-newline">true</xsl:param>
+
+<!-- DPC set to true if contexts should be checked on attribute nodes
+         defaults to true if there is any possibility that a context could match an attribute,
+         err on the side if caution, a context of *[.='@'] would cause this param to defualt to true
+         even though @ is in a string
+-->
+<xsl:param name="attributes">
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:when test="//iso:rule[contains(@context,'@') or contains(@context,'attribute')]">true</xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>false</xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:param>
+
+<!-- DPC set to true if contexts should be checked on just elements in the child axis
+         defaults to true if there is any possibility that a context could match an comment or PI
+         err on the side if caution, a context of *[.='('] would cause this param to defualt to true
+         even though ( is in a string, but node() comment() and processing-instruction()  all have a (
+-->
+<xsl:param name="only-child-elements">
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:when test="//iso:rule[contains(@context,'(')]">true</xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>false</xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:param>
+
+<!-- DPC set to true if contexts should be checked on text nodes nodes (if only-child-elements is false)
+         THIS IS NON CONFORMANT BEHAVIOUR JUST FOR DISCUSSION OF A POSSIBLE CHANGE TO THE
+         SPECIFICATION. THIS PARAM SHOULD GO IF THE FINAL DECISION IS THAT THE SPEC DOES NOT CHANGE.
+	 Always defaults to false
+-->
+<xsl:param name="visit-text" select="'false'"/>
+
+<!-- DPC
+  When selecting contexts the specified behaviour is
+    @*|node()[not(self::text())]
+    The automatic settings may use
+      node()[not(self::text())]
+      @*|*
+      *
+  instead for schema for which they are equivalent.
+  If the params are set explictly the above may be used, and also either if
+      @*
+      @*|node()
+   in all cases the result may not be equivalent, for example if you specify no attributes and the schema 
+   does have attribute contexts they will be silently ignored.
+
+  after testing it turns out that
+  node()[not(self::text())] is slower in saxon than *|comment()|processing-instruction() 
+  which I find a bit surprising but anyway I'll use the longr faster version.
+-->
+<xsl:variable name="context-xpath">
+  <xsl:if test="$attributes='true'">@*|</xsl:if>
+  <xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:when test="$only-child-elements='true'">*</xsl:when>
+    <xsl:when test="$visit-text='true'">node()</xsl:when>
+    <xsl:otherwise>*|comment()|processing-instruction()</xsl:otherwise>
+  </xsl:choose>
+</xsl:variable>
+
+<!-- DPC if this is set to 
+    '' use recursive templates to iterate over document tree,
+    'key' select  all contexts with a key rather than walking the tree explictly in each mode
+    '//' select all contexts with // a key rather than walking the tree explictly in each mode (XSLT2 only)
+-->
+<xsl:param name="select-contexts" select="''"/>
+
+
+<xsl:param name="output-encoding"/>
+<!-- e.g. saxon file.xml file.xsl "sch.exslt.imports=.../string.xsl;.../math.xsl" -->
+<xsl:param name="sch.exslt.imports"/>
+
+<!-- Set the language code for messages -->
+<xsl:param name="langCode">default</xsl:param>
+
+<xsl:param name="debug">false</xsl:param>
+
+
+<!-- Set the default for schematron-select-full-path, i.e. the notation for svrl's @location-->
+<xsl:param name="full-path-notation">1</xsl:param>
+
+<!-- Simple namespace check -->
+<xsl:template match="/">
+    <xsl:if  test="//sch:*[ancestor::iso:* or descendant::iso:*]">
+	<xsl:message>Schema error: Schematron elements in old and new namespaces found</xsl:message>
+	<xsl:if test=" $debug = 'false' " />
+    </xsl:if>
+
+    <xsl:apply-templates />
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<!-- ISO SCHEMATRON SCHEMA ELEMENT  -->
+<!-- Not handled: Abstract patterns. A pre-processor is assumed. -->
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+
+<!-- SCHEMA -->
+<!-- Default uses XSLT 1 -->
+<xsl:template match="iso:schema[not(@queryBinding) or @queryBinding='xslt' 
+     or @queryBinding='xslt1' or @queryBinding='XSLT' or @queryBinding='XSLT1'
+     or @queryBinding='xpath']">
+     <xsl:if test="
+	     @queryBinding='xslt1' or @queryBinding='XSLT' or @queryBinding='XSLT1'">
+	     <xsl:message>Schema error: in the queryBinding attribute, use 'xslt'</xsl:message>
+	</xsl:if>
+	<axsl:stylesheet>
+	    <xsl:apply-templates select="iso:ns"/>
+	    <!-- Handle the namespaces before the version attribute: reported to help SAXON -->
+	    <xsl:attribute name="version">1.0</xsl:attribute>
+	    
+		<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="stylesheetbody"/>
+		<!-- was xsl:call-template name="stylesheetbody"/ -->
+	</axsl:stylesheet>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- Using EXSLT with all modeles (except function module: not applicable) -->
+<xsl:template match="iso:schema[@queryBinding='exslt']" priority="10">
+    <xsl:comment>This XSLT was automatically generated from a Schematron schema.</xsl:comment>
+	<axsl:stylesheet
+ 	  	xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times"
+ 	  	xmlns:dyn="http://exslt.org/dynamic"
+		xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
+		xmlns:math="http://exslt.org/math"
+   		xmlns:random="http://exslt.org/random"
+  		xmlns:regexp="http://exslt.org/regular-expressions"
+   		xmlns:set="http://exslt.org/sets"
+   		xmlns:str="http://exslt.org/strings"
+   		extension-element-prefixes="date dyn exsl math random regexp set str" >
+	
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="iso:ns"/>
+	    <!-- Handle the namespaces before the version attribute: reported to help SAXON -->
+	    <xsl:attribute name="version">1.0</xsl:attribute>
+	    
+	    <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="stylesheetbody"/>
+		<!-- was xsl:call-template name="stylesheetbody"/ -->
+	</axsl:stylesheet>
+</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- Default uses XSLT 1 -->
+<xsl:template match="iso:schema" priority="-1">
+	<xsl:message terminate="yes" >Fail: This implementation of ISO Schematron does not work with 
+	schemas using the "<xsl:value-of select="@queryBinding"/>" query language.</xsl:message>        
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template match="*" mode="stylesheetbody">
+	<!--xsl:template name="stylesheetbody"-->
+    <xsl:comment>Implementers: please note that overriding process-prolog or process-root is 
+    the preferred method for meta-stylesheets to use where possible. </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+
+   <!-- These parameters may contain strings with the name and directory of the file being
+   validated. For convenience, if the caller only has the information in a single string,
+   that string could be put in fileDirParameter. The archives parameters are available
+   for ZIP archives.
+	-->
+
+	<axsl:param name="archiveDirParameter" />
+	<axsl:param name="archiveNameParameter" />
+	<axsl:param name="fileNameParameter" />
+	<axsl:param name="fileDirParameter" />
+
+    <xsl:call-template name="iso:exslt.add.imports" />
+    <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text><xsl:comment>PHASES</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<xsl:call-template name="handle-phase"/>
+    <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text><xsl:comment>PROLOG</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<xsl:call-template name="process-prolog"/>
+    <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text><xsl:comment>KEYS</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<xsl:apply-templates mode="do-keys"   select="xsl:key  "/>
+    <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text><xsl:comment>DEFAULT RULES</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="generate-default-rules" />
+    <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text><xsl:comment>SCHEMA METADATA</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="handle-root"/>
+    <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text><xsl:comment>SCHEMATRON PATTERNS</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+ 
+	<xsl:apply-templates select="*[not(self::iso:ns)] " />
+</xsl:template>
+ 
+    <xsl:template name="iso:exslt.add.imports">
+      <xsl:param name="imports" select="$sch.exslt.imports"/>
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="contains($imports, ';')">
+          <axsl:import href="{ substring-before($imports, ';') }"/>
+          <xsl:call-template name="iso:exslt.add.imports">
+            <xsl:with-param name="imports"  select="substring-after($imports, ';')"/>
+          </xsl:call-template>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="$imports">
+          <axsl:import href="{ $imports }"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="handle-phase" >
+	<xsl:if test="not(normalize-space( $phase ) = '#ALL')">
+	  <xsl:if test="not(iso:phase[@id = normalize-space( $phase )])">
+		  <xsl:message>Phase Error: no phase with name <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space( $phase )"
+		  /> has been defined.</xsl:message>
+	  </xsl:if>
+     </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="generate-default-rules">
+		<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>MODE: SCHEMATRON-SELECT-FULL-PATH</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>This mode can be used to generate an ugly though full XPath for locators</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+   		<axsl:template match="*" mode="schematron-select-full-path">
+   			<xsl:choose>
+   				<xsl:when test=" $full-path-notation = '1' ">
+   					<!-- Use for computers, but rather unreadable for humans -->
+					<axsl:apply-templates select="." mode="schematron-get-full-path"/>
+				</xsl:when>
+   				<xsl:when test=" $full-path-notation = '2' ">
+   					<!-- Use for humans, but no good for paths unless namespaces are known out-of-band -->
+					<axsl:apply-templates select="." mode="schematron-get-full-path-2"/>
+				</xsl:when>
+   				<xsl:when test=" $full-path-notation = '3' "> 
+   					<!-- Obsolescent. Use for humans, but no good for paths unless namespaces are known out-of-band -->
+					<axsl:apply-templates select="." mode="schematron-get-full-path-3"/>
+				</xsl:when>
+
+                   <xsl:otherwise >
+                       <!-- Use for computers, but rather unreadable for humans -->
+                    <axsl:apply-templates select="." mode="schematron-get-full-path"/>
+                </xsl:otherwise>
+			</xsl:choose>
+		</axsl:template>
+	
+
+		<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>MODE: SCHEMATRON-FULL-PATH</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>This mode can be used to generate an ugly though full XPath for locators</xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+   		<axsl:template match="*" mode="schematron-get-full-path">
+			<axsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="schematron-get-full-path"/>
+			
+			<!-- XSLT1 syntax -->
+
+			<axsl:text>/</axsl:text>
+			<axsl:choose>
+			<axsl:when test="namespace-uri()=''">
+			<axsl:value-of select="name()"/>
+			<axsl:variable name="p_1" select="1+
+			count(preceding-sibling::*[name()=name(current())])" />
+		<axsl:if test="$p_1&gt;1 or following-sibling::*[name()=name(current())]">
+		  <xsl:text/>[<axsl:value-of select="$p_1"/>]<xsl:text/>
+		</axsl:if>
+		</axsl:when>
+		<axsl:otherwise>
+		<axsl:text>*[local-name()='</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="local-name()"/><axsl:text>' and namespace-uri()='</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="namespace-uri()"/>
+		<axsl:text>']</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:variable name="p_2" select="1+
+		count(preceding-sibling::*[local-name()=local-name(current())])" />
+		<axsl:if test="$p_2&gt;1 or following-sibling::*[local-name()=local-name(current())]">
+		  <xsl:text/>[<axsl:value-of select="$p_2"/>]<xsl:text/>
+		</axsl:if>
+		</axsl:otherwise>
+		</axsl:choose> 
+       	 	</axsl:template>
+       	 	
+       	 	
+		<axsl:template match="@*" mode="schematron-get-full-path">
+		
+			<!-- XSLT1 syntax -->
+		<axsl:text>/</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:choose>
+		<axsl:when test="namespace-uri()=''">@<axsl:value-of
+		select="name()"/></axsl:when>
+		<axsl:otherwise>
+		<axsl:text>@*[local-name()='</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="local-name()"/>
+		<axsl:text>' and namespace-uri()='</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="namespace-uri()"/>
+		<axsl:text>']</axsl:text>
+		</axsl:otherwise>
+		</axsl:choose>   
+
+		</axsl:template>
+	
+	
+	<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
+	
+	<xsl:comment>MODE: SCHEMATRON-FULL-PATH-2</xsl:comment>
+	<xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<xsl:comment>This mode can be used to generate prefixed XPath for humans</xsl:comment>
+	<xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<!--simplify the error messages by using the namespace prefixes of the
+     instance rather than the generic namespace-uri-styled qualification-->
+	<axsl:template match="node() | @*" mode="schematron-get-full-path-2">
+	<!--report the element hierarchy-->
+		<axsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self::*">
+			<axsl:text>/</axsl:text>
+			<axsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+			<axsl:if test="preceding-sibling::*[name(.)=name(current())]">
+				<axsl:text>[</axsl:text>
+				<axsl:value-of
+					select="count(preceding-sibling::*[name(.)=name(current())])+1"/>
+				<axsl:text>]</axsl:text>
+			</axsl:if>
+		</axsl:for-each>
+		<!--report the attribute-->
+		<axsl:if test="not(self::*)">
+			<axsl:text/>/@<axsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+		</axsl:if>
+	</axsl:template>
+
+		<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>MODE: GENERATE-ID-FROM-PATH </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<!-- repeatable-id maker derived from Francis Norton's. -->
+		<!-- use this if you need generate ids in separate passes,
+		     because generate-id() is not guaranteed to produce the same
+		     results each time. These ids are not XML names but closer to paths. -->
+		<axsl:template match="/" mode="generate-id-from-path"/>
+		<axsl:template match="text()" mode="generate-id-from-path">
+			<axsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="generate-id-from-path"/>
+			<axsl:value-of select="concat('.text-', 1+count(preceding-sibling::text()), '-')"/>
+		</axsl:template>
+		<axsl:template match="comment()" mode="generate-id-from-path">
+			<axsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="generate-id-from-path"/>
+			<axsl:value-of select="concat('.comment-', 1+count(preceding-sibling::comment()), '-')"/>
+		</axsl:template>
+		<axsl:template match="processing-instruction()" mode="generate-id-from-path">
+			<axsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="generate-id-from-path"/>
+			<axsl:value-of 
+			select="concat('.processing-instruction-', 1+count(preceding-sibling::processing-instruction()), '-')"/>
+		</axsl:template>
+		<axsl:template match="@*" mode="generate-id-from-path">
+			<axsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="generate-id-from-path"/>
+			<axsl:value-of select="concat('.@', name())"/>
+		</axsl:template>
+		<axsl:template match="*" mode="generate-id-from-path" priority="-0.5">
+			<axsl:apply-templates select="parent::*" mode="generate-id-from-path"/>
+			<axsl:text>.</axsl:text>
+<!--
+			<axsl:choose>
+				<axsl:when test="count(. | ../namespace::*) = count(../namespace::*)">
+					<axsl:value-of select="concat('.namespace::-',1+count(namespace::*),'-')"/>
+				</axsl:when>
+				<axsl:otherwise>
+-->
+				<axsl:value-of 
+				select="concat('.',name(),'-',1+count(preceding-sibling::*[name()=name(current())]),'-')"/>
+<!--
+				</axsl:otherwise>
+			</axsl:choose>
+-->
+		</axsl:template>
+		
+		
+	<xsl:comment>MODE: SCHEMATRON-FULL-PATH-3</xsl:comment>
+	
+	<xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<xsl:comment>This mode can be used to generate prefixed XPath for humans 
+	(Top-level element has index)</xsl:comment>
+	<xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<!--simplify the error messages by using the namespace prefixes of the
+     instance rather than the generic namespace-uri-styled qualification-->
+	<axsl:template match="node() | @*" mode="schematron-get-full-path-3">
+	<!--report the element hierarchy-->
+		<axsl:for-each select="ancestor-or-self::*">
+			<axsl:text>/</axsl:text>
+			<axsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+			<axsl:if test="parent::*">
+				<axsl:text>[</axsl:text>
+				<axsl:value-of
+					select="count(preceding-sibling::*[name(.)=name(current())])+1"/>
+				<axsl:text>]</axsl:text>
+			</axsl:if>
+		</axsl:for-each>
+		<!--report the attribute-->
+		<axsl:if test="not(self::*)">
+			<axsl:text/>/@<axsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+		</axsl:if>
+	</axsl:template>
+
+		<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>MODE: GENERATE-ID-2 </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<!-- repeatable-id maker from David Carlisle. -->
+		<!-- use this if you need generate IDs in separate passes,
+		     because generate-id() is not guaranteed to produce the same
+		     results each time. These IDs are well-formed XML NMTOKENS -->
+	<axsl:template match="/" mode="generate-id-2">U</axsl:template>
+
+	<axsl:template match="*" mode="generate-id-2" priority="2">
+		<axsl:text>U</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:number level="multiple" count="*"/>
+	</axsl:template>
+
+	<axsl:template match="node()" mode="generate-id-2">
+		<axsl:text>U.</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:number level="multiple" count="*"/>
+		<axsl:text>n</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:number count="node()"/>
+	</axsl:template>
+
+	<axsl:template match="@*" mode="generate-id-2">
+		<axsl:text>U.</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:number level="multiple" count="*"/>
+		<axsl:text>_</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="string-length(local-name(.))"/>
+		<axsl:text>_</axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="translate(name(),':','.')"/>
+	</axsl:template> 
+
+
+		<xsl:comment>Strip characters</xsl:comment>
+		<axsl:template match="text()" priority="-1" />
+			
+  </xsl:template>
+
+ <xsl:template name="handle-root">
+		<!-- Process the top-level element -->
+		<axsl:template match="/">
+			<xsl:call-template name="process-root">
+				<xsl:with-param 	
+				name="title" select="(@id | iso:title)[last()]"/>
+				<xsl:with-param name="version" select="'iso'" />
+				<xsl:with-param name="schemaVersion" select="@schemaVersion" />
+				<xsl:with-param name="queryBinding" select="@queryBinding" />
+				<xsl:with-param name="contents">
+					<xsl:apply-templates mode="do-all-patterns"/>
+				</xsl:with-param>
+				
+				<!-- "Rich" properties -->
+				<xsl:with-param name="fpi" select="@fpi"/>
+				<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+				<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+				<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+				<xsl:with-param name="see" select="@see" />
+				<xsl:with-param name="space" select="@xml:space" />
+				
+				
+				<!-- Non-standard extensions not part of the API yet -->
+				<xsl:with-param name="action" select="@action" />
+			</xsl:call-template>
+		</axsl:template>
+ 
+      
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<!-- ISO SCHEMATRON ELEMENTS -->
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+
+	<!-- ISO ACTIVE -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:active">
+                <xsl:if test="not(@pattern)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no pattern attribute in &lt;active></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+
+                <xsl:if test="not(../../iso:pattern[@id = current()/@pattern])
+                and not(../../iso:include)">
+                           <xsl:message>Reference Error: the pattern  "<xsl:value-of select="@pattern"
+						   />" has been activated but is not declared</xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+        </xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO ASSERT and REPORT -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:assert">
+  
+                <xsl:if test="not(@test)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no test attribute in &lt;assert</xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;		</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>ASSERT <xsl:value-of select="@role" /> </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>      
+	
+		<axsl:choose>
+			<axsl:when test="{@test}"/>
+			<axsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:call-template name="process-assert">
+					<xsl:with-param name="test" select="normalize-space(@test)" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="diagnostics" select="@diagnostics"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="flag" select="@flag"/>
+					
+					<!-- "Rich" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="fpi" select="@fpi"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="see" select="@see" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="space" select="@xml:space" />
+					
+					<!-- "Linking" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="role" select="@role" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="subject" select="@subject" />
+				</xsl:call-template>
+ 			
+			</axsl:otherwise>
+		</axsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="iso:report">
+		 
+                <xsl:if test="not(@test)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no test attribute in &lt;report></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+                
+        <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;		</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>REPORT <xsl:value-of select="@role" /> </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>      
+	
+		<axsl:if test="{@test}">
+		
+			<xsl:call-template name="process-report">
+				<xsl:with-param name="test" select="normalize-space(@test)" />
+				<xsl:with-param name="diagnostics" select="@diagnostics"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="flag" select="@flag"/>
+					
+					<!-- "Rich" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="fpi" select="@fpi"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="see" select="@see" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="space" select="@xml:space" />
+					
+					<!-- "Linking" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="role" select="@role" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="subject" select="@subject" />
+			</xsl:call-template>
+				
+		</axsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+	<!-- ISO DIAGNOSTIC -->
+	<!-- We use a mode here to maintain backwards compatability, instead of adding it
+	     to the other mode.
+	-->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:diagnostic" mode="check-diagnostics">
+              <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no id attribute in &lt;diagnostic></xsl:message>
+               </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:template>
+    
+    <xsl:template match="iso:diagnostic"  >
+                <xsl:call-template name="process-diagnostic">
+                
+					<!-- "Rich" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="fpi" select="@fpi"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="see" select="@see" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="space" select="@xml:space" />
+               </xsl:call-template>
+        </xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO DIAGNOSTICS -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:diagnostics" >
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="check-diagnostics" select="*" />
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO DIR -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:dir"  mode="text" >
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-dir">
+			<xsl:with-param name="value" select="@value"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO EMPH -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:emph"  mode="text">
+	 
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-emph"/> 
+
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO EXTENDS -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:extends">
+		<xsl:if test="not(@rule)">
+                   <xsl:message>Markup Error: no rule attribute in &lt;extends></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+     		<xsl:if test="not(//iso:rule[@abstract='true'][@id= current()/@rule] )">
+                    <xsl:message>Reference Error: the abstract rule  "<xsl:value-of select="@rule"
+					/>" has been referenced but is not declared</xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+	        <xsl:call-template name="IamEmpty" />
+
+  		<xsl:if test="//iso:rule[@id=current()/@rule]">
+    			<xsl:apply-templates select="//iso:rule[@id=current()/@rule]"
+				mode="extends"/>
+  		</xsl:if>
+
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- KEY: ISO has no KEY -->
+	<!-- NOTE: 
+	     Key has had a checkered history. Schematron 1.0 allowed it in certain places, but
+	     users came up with a different location, which has now been adopted. 
+	     
+	     XT, the early XSLT processor, did not implement key and died when it was present. 
+	     So there are some versions of the Schematron skeleton for XT that strip out all
+	     key elements.
+	     
+	     Xalan (e.g. Xalan4C 1.0 and a Xalan4J) also had a funny. A fix involved making 
+	     a top-level parameter called $hiddenKey and then using that instead of matching
+	     "key". This has been removed.
+	-->
+	<xsl:template  match="xsl:key" mode="do-keys" >
+	     <xsl:if test="not(@name)">
+              <xsl:message>Markup Error: no name attribute in &lt;key></xsl:message>
+         </xsl:if>
+                <xsl:if test="not(@path) and not(@use)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no path or use attribute in &lt;key></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>         
+	     <xsl:choose>
+	     	<xsl:when test="parent::iso:rule ">
+	        <xsl:call-template name="IamEmpty" />
+	       <xsl:choose>
+	       	<xsl:when test="@path">
+				<axsl:key match="{../@context}" name="{@name}" use="{@path}"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+							<axsl:key match="{../@context}" name="{@name}" use="{@use}"/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+			</xsl:choose>	
+		</xsl:when>
+		<xsl:otherwise>
+                <xsl:if test="not(@match) ">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no path or use attribute in &lt;key></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>   		
+			<axsl:key>
+      			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+    		</axsl:key>	
+		</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="xsl:key "  /><!-- swallow -->
+
+	<xsl:template match="iso:key "  >
+		<xsl:message>Schema error: The key element is not in the ISO Schematron namespace. Use the XSLT namespace.</xsl:message>
+    </xsl:template>
+
+   <!-- ISO INCLUDE -->
+   <!-- This is only a fallback. Include really needs to have been done before this as a separate pass.-->
+
+   <xsl:template match="iso:include[not(normalize-space(@href))]"
+	   priority="1">
+	<xsl:if test=" $debug = 'false' ">
+		<xsl:message terminate="yes">Schema error: Empty href= attribute for include directive.</xsl:message>
+	</xsl:if>
+
+   </xsl:template>
+
+   <!-- Extend the URI syntax to allow # refererences -->
+   <!-- Add experimental support for simple containers like  /xxx:xxx/iso:pattern to allow better includes -->
+   <xsl:template match="iso:include">
+       <xsl:variable name="document-uri" select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')"/>
+       <xsl:variable name="fragment-id" select="substring-after(@href, '#')"/>
+       
+       <xsl:choose> 
+          
+          <xsl:when test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0" >
+          	<xsl:message>Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include</xsl:message>
+          </xsl:when> 
+          
+          <xsl:when test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+              <xsl:variable name="theDocument_1" select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+              <xsl:variable name="theFragment_1" select="$theDocument_1//iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+              <xsl:if test=" $theFragment_1/self::iso:schema ">
+                 <xsl:message>Schema error: Use include to include fragments, not a whole schema</xsl:message>
+              </xsl:if>
+              <xsl:apply-templates select=" $theFragment_1"/>
+		   </xsl:when>
+		  
+		   <xsl:otherwise>
+              <xsl:variable name="theDocument_2" select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+              <xsl:variable name="theFragment_2" select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+              <xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments" select="$theDocument_2/*/iso:*" />
+              <xsl:if test=" $theFragment_2/self::iso:schema or $theContainedFragments/self::iso:schema">
+                 <xsl:message>Schema error: Use include to include fragments, not a whole schema</xsl:message>
+              </xsl:if>
+       		<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 | $theContainedFragments "/>
+       	   </xsl:otherwise>
+       </xsl:choose>
+   </xsl:template>
+
+   <!-- This is to handle the particular case of including patterns -->  
+   <xsl:template match="iso:include" mode="do-all-patterns">
+       <xsl:variable name="document-uri" select="substring-before(concat(@href,'#'), '#')"/>
+       <xsl:variable name="fragment-id" select="substring-after(@href, '#')"/>
+ 
+       <xsl:choose> 
+          
+          <xsl:when test="string-length( $document-uri ) = 0 and string-length( $fragment-id ) = 0" >
+          	<xsl:message>Error: Impossible URL in Schematron include</xsl:message>
+          </xsl:when> 
+          
+          <xsl:when test="string-length( $fragment-id ) &gt; 0">
+              <xsl:variable name="theDocument_1" select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+              <xsl:variable name="theFragment_1" select="$theDocument_1//iso:*[@id= $fragment-id ]" />
+              <xsl:if test=" $theFragment_1/self::iso:schema ">
+                 <xsl:message>Schema error: Use include to include fragments, not a whole schema</xsl:message>
+              </xsl:if>
+              <xsl:apply-templates select=" $theFragment_1" mode="do-all-patterns"/>
+		   </xsl:when>
+		  
+		   <xsl:otherwise>
+		   	  <!-- Import the top-level element if it is in schematron namespace,
+		   	  or its children otherwise, to allow a simple containment mechanism. -->
+              <xsl:variable name="theDocument_2" select="document( $document-uri,/ )" />
+              <xsl:variable name="theFragment_2" select="$theDocument_2/iso:*" />
+              <xsl:variable name="theContainedFragments" select="$theDocument_2/*/iso:*" />
+              <xsl:if test=" $theFragment_2/self::iso:schema or $theContainedFragments/self::iso:schema">
+                 <xsl:message>Schema error: Use include to include fragments, not a whole schema</xsl:message>
+              </xsl:if>
+       		<xsl:apply-templates select="$theFragment_2 | $theContainedFragments "
+       		mode="do-all-patterns" />
+       	   </xsl:otherwise>
+       </xsl:choose>
+   </xsl:template>
+   
+	<!-- ISO LET -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:let" >
+	  <xsl:if test="ancestor::iso:schema[@queryBinding='xpath']">
+                    <xsl:message>Warning: Variables should not be used with the "xpath" query language binding.</xsl:message>
+       </xsl:if>
+		
+       <!-- lets at the top-level are implemented as parameters -->
+ 
+       	<xsl:choose>
+       		<xsl:when test="parent::iso:schema">
+       			<!-- it is an error to have an empty param/@select because an XPath is expected -->
+	      		 <axsl:param name="{@name}" select="{@value}">
+	      		 		<xsl:if test="string-length(@value) &gt; 0">
+	      		 			<xsl:attribute name="select"><xsl:value-of select="@value"/></xsl:attribute>
+	      		 		</xsl:if>
+	      		 </axsl:param> 
+       		</xsl:when>
+       		<xsl:otherwise>
+				<axsl:variable name="{@name}" select="{@value}"/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+		  
+	</xsl:template>	
+
+	<!-- ISO NAME -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:name" mode="text">
+	
+		<xsl:if test="@path">
+			<xsl:call-template name="process-name">
+				<xsl:with-param name="name" select="concat('name(',@path,')')"/>
+			</xsl:call-template>
+		</xsl:if>
+		<xsl:if test="not(@path)">
+			<xsl:call-template name="process-name">
+				<xsl:with-param name="name" select="'name(.)'"/>
+			</xsl:call-template>
+		</xsl:if>
+	    <xsl:call-template name="IamEmpty" />
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO NS -->
+	<!-- Namespace handling is XSLT is quite tricky and implementation dependent -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:ns">
+ 		<xsl:call-template name="handle-namespace" />
+	</xsl:template>
+
+    <!-- This template is just to provide the API hook -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:ns"  mode="do-all-patterns" >
+               <xsl:if test="not(@uri)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no uri attribute in &lt;ns></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+               <xsl:if test="not(@prefix)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no prefix attribute in &lt;ns></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+	        <xsl:call-template name="IamEmpty" />
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-ns" >
+			<xsl:with-param name="prefix" select="@prefix"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="uri" select="@uri"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO P -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:schema/iso:p " mode="do-schema-p" >
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-p">
+			<xsl:with-param name="class" select="@class"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="iso:pattern/iso:p " mode="do-pattern-p" >
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-p">
+			<xsl:with-param name="class" select="@class"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+    <!-- Currently, iso:p in other position are not passed through to the API -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:phase/iso:p" />
+	<xsl:template match="iso:p " priority="-1" />
+
+	<!-- ISO PATTERN -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:pattern" mode="do-all-patterns">
+	<xsl:if test="($phase = '#ALL') 
+	or (../iso:phase[@id= $phase]/iso:active[@pattern= current()/@id])">
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-pattern">
+			<!-- the following select statement assumes that
+			@id | sch:title returns node-set in document order:
+			we want the title if it is there, otherwise the @id attribute -->
+			<xsl:with-param name="name" select="(@id | iso:title )[last()]"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="is-a" select="''"/>
+			
+					<!-- "Rich" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="fpi" select="@fpi"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="see" select="@see" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="space" select="@xml:space" />
+		</xsl:call-template>
+		<xsl:choose>
+		  <xsl:when test="$select-contexts='key'">
+		    <axsl:apply-templates select="key('M','M{count(preceding-sibling::*)}')" mode="M{count(preceding-sibling::*)}"/>
+		  </xsl:when>
+		  <xsl:when test="$select-contexts='//'">
+		    <axsl:apply-templates mode="M{count(preceding-sibling::*)}">
+		      <xsl:attribute name="select">
+			<xsl:text>//(</xsl:text>
+			<xsl:for-each select="iso:rule/@context">
+			  <xsl:text>(</xsl:text>
+			  <xsl:value-of select="."/>
+			  <xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
+			  <xsl:if test="position()!=last()">|</xsl:if>
+			</xsl:for-each>
+			<xsl:text>)</xsl:text>
+			<xsl:if test="$visit-text='false'">[not(self::text())]</xsl:if>
+		      </xsl:attribute>
+		    </axsl:apply-templates>
+		  </xsl:when>
+		  <xsl:otherwise>
+		    <axsl:apply-templates select="/" mode="M{count(preceding-sibling::*)}"/>
+		  </xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+        </xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+	<xsl:template match="iso:pattern[@abstract='true']">
+    
+             <xsl:message>Schema implementation error: This schema has abstract patterns, yet they are supposed to be preprocessed out already
+             </xsl:message>
+    </xsl:template>
+
+    <!-- Here is the template for the normal case of patterns -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:pattern[not(@abstract='true')]">
+     
+      <xsl:if test="($phase = '#ALL') 
+	          or (../iso:phase[@id= $phase]/iso:active[@pattern= current()/@id])">
+ 
+		<xsl:text>&#10;&#10;</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>PATTERN <xsl:value-of select="@id" /> <xsl:value-of select="iso:title" /> </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>      
+		<xsl:apply-templates />
+		
+		<!-- DPC select-contexts test -->
+		<xsl:if test="not($select-contexts)">
+		  <axsl:template match="text()" priority="-1" mode="M{count(preceding-sibling::*)}">
+		    <!-- strip characters -->
+		  </axsl:template>
+		  
+		  <!-- DPC introduce context-xpath variable -->
+		  <axsl:template match="@*|node()"
+				 priority="-2"
+				 mode="M{ count(preceding-sibling::*) }">
+		    <axsl:apply-templates select="{$context-xpath}" mode="M{count(preceding-sibling::*)}"/>
+		  </axsl:template>
+		</xsl:if>
+      </xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO PHASE -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:phase" >
+                <xsl:if test="not(@id)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no id attribute in &lt;phase></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+		  <xsl:apply-templates/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO RULE -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:rule[not(@abstract='true')] ">
+                <xsl:if test="not(@context)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no context attribute in &lt;rule></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+        <xsl:text>&#10;&#10;	</xsl:text>
+		<xsl:comment>RULE <xsl:value-of select="@id" /> </xsl:comment><xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>   
+        <xsl:if test="iso:title">
+		    <xsl:comment><xsl:value-of select="iso:title" /></xsl:comment>
+		  </xsl:if>
+		<!-- DPC select-contexts -->
+		<xsl:if test="$select-contexts='key'">
+		    <axsl:key name="M"
+			      match="{@context}" 
+			      use="'M{count(../preceding-sibling::*)}'"/>
+		</xsl:if>
+   
+	
+<!-- DPC priorities count up from 1000 not down from 4000 (templates in same priority order as before) -->
+		<axsl:template match="{@context}"
+		priority="{1000 + count(following-sibling::*)}" mode="M{count(../preceding-sibling::*)}">
+			<xsl:call-template name="process-rule">
+				<xsl:with-param name="context" select="@context"/>
+				
+					<!-- "Rich" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="fpi" select="@fpi"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="icon" select="@icon"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="id" select="@id"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="lang" select="@xml:lang"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="see" select="@see" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="space" select="@xml:space" />
+					
+					<!-- "Linking" properties -->
+					<xsl:with-param name="role" select="@role" />
+					<xsl:with-param name="subject" select="@subject" />
+			</xsl:call-template>
+			<xsl:apply-templates/>
+			<!-- DPC introduce context-xpath and select-contexts variables -->
+			<xsl:if test="not($select-contexts)">
+			  <axsl:apply-templates select="{$context-xpath}" mode="M{count(../preceding-sibling::*)}"/>
+			</xsl:if>
+		</axsl:template>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+	<!-- ISO ABSTRACT RULE -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:rule[@abstract='true'] " >
+		<xsl:if test=" not(@id)">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: no id attribute on abstract &lt;rule></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+ 		<xsl:if test="@context">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: (2) context attribute on abstract &lt;rule></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="iso:rule[@abstract='true']"
+		mode="extends" >
+                <xsl:if test="@context">
+                    <xsl:message>Markup Error: context attribute on abstract &lt;rule></xsl:message>
+                </xsl:if>
+			<xsl:apply-templates/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO SPAN -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:span" mode="text">
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-span">
+			<xsl:with-param name="class" select="@class"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- ISO TITLE -->
+	
+	<xsl:template match="iso:schema/iso:title"  priority="1">
+	     <xsl:call-template name="process-schema-title" />
+	</xsl:template>
+ 
+	
+	<xsl:template match="iso:title" >
+	     <xsl:call-template name="process-title" />
+	</xsl:template>
+ 
+
+	<!-- ISO VALUE-OF -->
+	<xsl:template match="iso:value-of" mode="text" >
+        <xsl:if test="not(@select)">
+            <xsl:message>Markup Error: no select attribute in &lt;value-of></xsl:message>
+        </xsl:if>
+	    <xsl:call-template name="IamEmpty" />
+	         
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="@select">
+				<xsl:call-template name="process-value-of">
+					<xsl:with-param name="select" select="@select"/>  
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise >
+				<xsl:call-template name="process-value-of">
+					<xsl:with-param name="select" select="'.'"/>
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose> 
+        
+	</xsl:template>
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<!-- DEFAULT TEXT HANDLING  -->
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+	<xsl:template match="text()" priority="-1" mode="do-keys">
+		<!-- strip characters -->
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="text()" priority="-1" mode="do-all-patterns">
+		<!-- strip characters -->
+	</xsl:template>
+        <xsl:template match="text()" priority="-1" mode="do-schema-p">
+		<!-- strip characters -->
+	</xsl:template>
+        <xsl:template match="text()" priority="-1" mode="do-pattern-p">
+		<!-- strip characters -->
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+	<xsl:template match="text()" priority="-1">
+		<!-- Strip characters -->
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+	<xsl:template match="text()" mode="text">
+		<xsl:value-of select="."/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="text()" mode="inline-text">
+		<xsl:value-of select="."/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<!-- UTILITY TEMPLATES -->
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<xsl:template name="IamEmpty">
+	<xsl:if test="count( * )">
+		<xsl:message>
+			<xsl:text>Warning: </xsl:text>
+			<xsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+			<xsl:text> must not contain any child elements</xsl:text>
+		</xsl:message>
+	</xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<xsl:template name="diagnosticsSplit">
+  <!-- Process at the current point the first of the <diagnostic> elements
+       referred to parameter str, and then recurse -->
+  <xsl:param name="str"/>
+  <xsl:variable name="start">
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="contains($str,' ')">
+	<xsl:value-of  select="substring-before($str,' ')"/>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="$str"/></xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <xsl:variable name="end">
+    <xsl:if test="contains($str,' ')">
+      <xsl:value-of select="substring-after($str,' ')"/>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:variable>
+
+  <!-- This works with all namespaces -->
+  <xsl:if test="not(string-length(normalize-space($start)) = 0)
+  		and not(//iso:diagnostic[@id = $start])
+		and not(//sch:diagnostic[@id = $start]) 
+		and not(//diagnostic[@id = $start])">
+	<xsl:message>Reference error: A diagnostic "<xsl:value-of select="string($start)"
+	/>" has been referenced but is not declared</xsl:message>
+  </xsl:if>
+
+  <xsl:if test="string-length(normalize-space($start)) > 0">
+     <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+     <xsl:apply-templates 
+        select="//iso:diagnostic[@id = $start ]
+        	| //sch:diagnostic[@id = $start ] 
+            | //diagnostic[@id= $start ]"/>
+  </xsl:if>
+
+  <xsl:if test="not($end='')">
+    <xsl:call-template name="diagnosticsSplit">
+      <xsl:with-param name="str" select="$end"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:if>
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- It would be nice to use this but xsl:namespace does not
+  allow a fallback -->
+<!--xsl:template name="handle-namespace" version="2.0">
+   <xsl:namespace name="{@prefix}" select="@uri">
+</xsl:template-->
+
+<xsl:template name="handle-namespace">
+       <!-- experimental code from http://eccnet.eccnet.com/pipermail/schematron-love-in/2006-June/000104.html -->
+       <!-- Handle namespaces differently for exslt systems, msxml, and default, only using XSLT1 syntax -->
+       <!-- For more info see  http://fgeorges.blogspot.com/2007/01/creating-namespace-nodes-in-xslt-10.html -->
+       <xsl:choose>
+          <!-- The following code works for XSLT1 -->
+        <xsl:when test="function-available('exsl:node-set')">
+           <xsl:variable name="ns-dummy-elements">
+             <xsl:element name="{@prefix}:dummy" namespace="{@uri}"/>
+           </xsl:variable>
+       	   <xsl:variable name="p" select="@prefix"/>
+           <xsl:copy-of select="exsl:node-set($ns-dummy-elements)
+                                  /*/namespace::*[local-name()=$p]"/>
+         </xsl:when>        
+
+   			<!-- End XSLT1  code -->
+  
+        <!-- Not tested yet       
+    	<xsl:when test="function-available('msxsl:node-set')">
+      		<xsl:variable name="ns-dummy-elements">
+        		<xsl:element name="{ $prefix }:e" namespace="{ $uri }"/>
+      		</xsl:variable>
+      		<xsl:copy-of select="msxsl:node-set($ns-dummy-elements)/*/namespace::*"/>
+    	</xsl:when>
+        -->
+        
+        <xsl:when test="@prefix = 'xsl' ">
+           <!-- Do not generate dummy attributes with the xsl: prefix, as these
+                are errors against XSLT, because we presume that the output
+                stylesheet uses the xsl prefix. In any case, there would already
+                be a namespace declaration for the XSLT namespace generated
+                automatically, presumably using "xsl:".
+           -->
+        </xsl:when>
+        
+        <xsl:when test="@uri = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'">
+          <xsl:message terminate="yes">
+            <xsl:text>Using the XSLT namespace with a prefix other than "xsl" in </xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>Schematron rules is not supported </xsl:text>
+            <xsl:text>in this processor: </xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="system-property('xsl:vendor')"/>
+          </xsl:message>
+        </xsl:when>
+
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:attribute name="{concat(@prefix,':dummy-for-xmlns')}" namespace="{@uri}" />
+           
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+
+
+</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<!-- UNEXPECTED ELEMENTS -->
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+
+	<xsl:template match="iso:*"  priority="-2">
+	   <xsl:message>
+			<xsl:text>Error: unrecognized element in ISO Schematron namespace: check spelling
+			and capitalization</xsl:text>
+			<xsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+		</xsl:message>
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+	
+	<!-- Swallow old namespace elements: there is an upfront test for them elsewhere -->
+	<xsl:template match="sch:*"  priority="-2" />
+	
+	<xsl:template match="*"  priority="-3">
+	    <xsl:choose>
+	       <xsl:when test=" $allow-foreign = 'false' ">
+				<xsl:message>
+					<xsl:text>Warning: unrecognized element </xsl:text>
+					<xsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+				</xsl:message>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:copy-of select="." />
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+	<xsl:template match="iso:*" mode="text" priority="-2" />
+	<xsl:template match="*" mode="text" priority="-3">
+	    <xsl:choose>
+	       <xsl:when test=" $allow-foreign = 'false' ">
+				<xsl:message>
+					<xsl:text>Warning: unrecognized element </xsl:text>
+					<xsl:value-of select="name(.)"/>
+				</xsl:message>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:copy-of select="." />
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+<!-- DEFAULT NAMED TEMPLATES -->
+<!-- These are the actions that are performed unless overridden -->
+<!-- ============================================================== -->
+ 
+	<xsl:template name="process-prolog"/>
+	<!-- no params -->
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-root">
+		<xsl:param name="contents"/>
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+		<xsl:param name="version" />
+		<xsl:param name="schemaVersion" />
+		<xsl:param name="queryBinding" />
+		<xsl:param name="title" />
+
+
+		<!-- "Rich" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="fpi" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" />
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+		<xsl:param name="see" />
+		<xsl:param name="space" />
+
+		<xsl:copy-of select="$contents"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-assert">
+
+		<xsl:param name="test"/>
+		<xsl:param name="diagnostics" />
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+		<xsl:param name="flag" />
+
+           	<!-- "Linkable" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="role"/>
+		<xsl:param name="subject"/>
+
+		<!-- "Rich" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="fpi" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" />
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+		<xsl:param name="see" />
+		<xsl:param name="space" />
+
+
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-message">
+			<xsl:with-param name="pattern" select="$test"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+		
+		
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-report">
+		<xsl:param name="test"/>
+		<xsl:param name="diagnostics" />
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+		<xsl:param name="flag" />
+
+           	<!-- "Linkable" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="role"/>
+		<xsl:param name="subject"/>
+
+		<!-- "Rich" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="fpi" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" /> 
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+		<xsl:param name="see" />
+		<xsl:param name="space" />
+
+		<xsl:call-template name="process-message">
+			<xsl:with-param name="pattern" select="$test"/>
+			<xsl:with-param name="role" select="$role"/>
+		</xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-diagnostic">
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+
+		<!-- "Rich" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="fpi" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" />
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+		<xsl:param name="see" />
+		<xsl:param name="space" />
+		
+	    <!-- We generate too much whitespace rather than risking concatenation -->
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="text"/>
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-dir">
+      	<xsl:param name="value" />
+
+	    <!-- We generate too much whitespace rather than risking concatenation -->
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="inline-text"/>
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-emph"> 
+	    <!-- We generate too much whitespace rather than risking concatenation -->
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="inline-text"/>
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+	</xsl:template>
+	
+	<xsl:template name="process-name">
+		<xsl:param name="name"/>
+		
+		<!-- We generate too much whitespace rather than risking concatenation -->
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="{$name}"/>
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		
+    </xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-ns" >
+	<!-- Note that process-ns is for reporting. The sch:ns elements are 
+	     independently used in the sch:schema template to provide namespace bindings -->
+		<xsl:param name="prefix"/>
+		<xsl:param name="uri" />
+      </xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-p">
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+		<xsl:param name="class" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" />
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+      </xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-pattern">
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+		<xsl:param name="name" />
+		<xsl:param name="is-a" />
+
+		<!-- "Rich" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="fpi" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" />
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+		<xsl:param name="see" />
+		<xsl:param name="space" />
+      </xsl:template>
+      
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-rule">
+		<xsl:param name="context" />
+
+		<xsl:param name="id" />
+		<xsl:param name="flag" />
+
+           	<!-- "Linkable" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="role"/>
+		<xsl:param name="subject"/>
+  
+		<!-- "Rich" parameters -->
+		<xsl:param name="fpi" />
+		<xsl:param name="icon" />
+		<xsl:param name="lang" />
+		<xsl:param name="see" />
+		<xsl:param name="space" />
+      </xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-span" >
+		<xsl:param name="class" />
+
+	    <!-- We generate too much whitespace rather than risking concatenation -->
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="inline-text"/>
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>		
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-title" >
+		<xsl:param name="class" />
+	   <xsl:call-template name="process-p">
+	      <xsl:with-param  name="class">title</xsl:with-param>
+	   </xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+		
+	<xsl:template name="process-schema-title" >
+		<xsl:param name="class" />
+	   <xsl:call-template name="process-title">
+	      <xsl:with-param  name="class">schema-title</xsl:with-param>
+	   </xsl:call-template>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="process-value-of">
+		<xsl:param name="select"/>
+		
+	    <!-- We generate too much whitespace rather than risking concatenation -->
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+		<axsl:value-of select="{$select}"/>
+		<axsl:text> </axsl:text>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- default output action: the simplest customization is to just override this -->
+	<xsl:template name="process-message">
+		<xsl:param name="pattern" />
+            <xsl:param name="role" />
+
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="text"/>	
+		 <xsl:if test=" $message-newline = 'true'" >
+			<axsl:value-of  select="string('&#10;')"/>
+		</xsl:if>
+		
+	</xsl:template>
+</xsl:stylesheet>
+
+
+