Add files using upload-large-folder tool

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+{"text":"Your Mac is an important part of your life. Drive Genius\u00ae 4 helps you Speed Up, Clean Up and Protect your Mac. Since its release in 2004, Drive Genius has been the industry leader for Mac hard drive tools. Drive Genius 4 sports a new, enhanced and simplified interface that allows for running utilities on multiple drives simultaneously and includes new and improved features to Speed Up, Clean Up and Protect your Mac.\nDrivePulse\u00ae alerts you to hard drive issues before they become major problems.\nFeatures like Defrag and DriveSlim\u00ae will help keep your Mac running fast.\nThe all-new BootWell\u00ae tool lets you create a special bootable secondary drive to Defrag or Repair your main hard drive.\nPersonalize and Organize your Mac's folder and drive icons with IconGenius.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Why settle for the same old lemon bars or chocolate cake? With Jane's cookbook, published in September 2017, you can have exceptionally bold, mind-blowing desserts. \"Delightful Desserts\" shows readers how to create 60 incredibly delicious desserts with unexpected, amped-up flavors - you can learn the secrets to boost the flavors in your baking.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"2 Mar Although not as popular as it once was, Real Player remains a reputable . Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Whether you want a media player to play videos, download and bookmark videos Available for Windows 7 & 8, iPhone, iPad, Android, Roku & web browsers. The ultimate PC media player to download and watch videos. Learn More >. Your cloud can be accessed and videos watched from any device, like PCs.\n19 Apr Realplayer Downloader Windows 7 Full Version Free Software Download. Get installer setup direct download link of free Realplayer. 26 Dec Publisher: Real Networks; OS: Windows 10 \/ 8 \/ 7 \/ Vista \/ XP RealPlayer is a rather versatile Windows media player with full support for their. 1 Jun Windows 7, Windows 8, English Player. The main functions of the software are to read, store, and share video files on a user's computer.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Last week, Instagram finally introduced compatibility for one of its most-requested features \u2014 the option to zoom in on photographs and videos \u2014 on both Android and iOS, and now it's rolling out another update that brings what I believe to be an even more useful feature.\nTheNextWeb indicates that upon installing Version 9.2.1 of the Instagram application, users will notice a moon-shaped button appearing at the bottom of the screen when the camera detects darkness.\nOnce tapped, the sensor will automatically adjust its exposure to the optimum setting for capturing images and video in low light conditions.\nIt's worth noting, though, that this feature will only work on Storiesand not standard uploads.\nI've already installed the upgrade on my iPhone 6s, and am pleased to report that it works flawlessly. Selfies are coming out the clearest they've ever been in pitch black environments.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"*Event take-down time is included within approved hours of usage. Coordinate pick-up and take-down time(s) with Service Providers requested in conjunction with event.\nWhat Service Providers will be used in conjunction with the event (i.e. cleaning, parking attendants, security, etc.)? Custodial Services Event Services (i.e. podium, plants, tables) Event Security Event Parking Event Technology None Other (i.e. DJ), etc. Other (i.e. DJ), etc.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"MJ Shoots | Multi-media blog on my thoughts, my life, my work.\nWhen the lives of two or more people are entwined, unbeknownst to them, it always makes for a beautiful story. This portmanteau started in the 1970s with a group of young Bronx photographers who captured the essence of their neighborhoods, sometimes filming the same places at different times, without knowing the other existed.\nFast-forward to present day NYC and these photographers are masters of their craft. Seeing each other in passing while covering or speaking at events, they never thought to compare their works or collaborate, until now.\nSeis del Sur, is a story within a story: a collection of stunning photographs all taken within the South Bronx by six young up-and-comers. Individually, their pictures is worth a thousand words, but together, they speak volumes.\nI was honored to film the opening exhibit which aired on a local station in the Bronx.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Discover the history of Geraldton's former gaol and whilst there check out the diverse range of local arts and crafts at the Old Geraldton Gaol Craft Centre. Take a guided tour of the buildings, discovering the prominent role the gaol played in the state's history. Originally a hiring depot for convicts and gaol, the building was constructed in 1858 and was in operation until the late 1980s.\nAt the completion of your tour spend some time perusing the eclectic arts and crafts available for sale from many of the talented locals. The Old Gaol Craft Centre forms part of the Bill Sewell Complex, a magnificent group of buildings, one of which operated as the Victoria District Hospital for many years.\nTo organise a tour of the Old Geraldton Gaol Craft Centre you will need to call the Geraldton Visitors Centre which is also located within the Bill Sewell Complex.\nGeraldton is a charming beachside town just a four hour drive north of Perth.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"There is no such thing in existence as a rigidly defined reality, because all of reality depends on us. This is the first lesson we have to learn. The picture you perceive, see and live in is simply a movie that is being played to you, but you cannot get up and leave.\nYou are used to it; you've lived in it since you were born and you sense it as your life, as if it's real.\nHowever, one day you find that you have become terribly bored with this movie because your desires have evolved or the suffering that is being shown to you has become unbearable and you crave to rise above it and see something else, some other movie. You long to change the movie.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Growing up, I thought I was pretty bright \u2013 but who doesn't think they are pretty bright in America. It is sort of a trademark of our culture, isn't it? Everyone thinks they're special, everyone thinks they have certain skills that other people do not have. But like many of the especially bright people who surrounded me, I did not do very well in school. I just did not have the attention span for it, and my grades reflected that fact. I had always wanted to have a career in dentistry or medicine, but I did not see how this was possible. There was just no way that I could make it through medical or dental school.\nIt did not even occur to me that there were medical and dentistry job opportunities other than being a dentist or physician. When we tried to start a band in high school, everyone wanted to be the singer and lead guitarist. And of course, after high school, every wants to be the doctor, and some a dentist. No one even thinks about being a nurse anymore. Nonetheless, some of the best medical job opportunities or those in the dental field do not require the kind of intense medical\/dental training that I feared.\nThe first medical opportunity that I took was a job opening up as an orderly in the local hospital. It was difficult work, and not glamorous, but it paid pretty well and I could get into it straight from school. I figured that it would be a good entryway into a medical career or open the door for dentistry options. After that, I could see if I wanted to pursue more ambitious medical job opportunities. Well, it turns out that I did. I found it rewarding. Working in a psychiatric hospital like I was, you get to really see people struggling with real-world problems. Although some of them failed to get better, when they did it was quite an experience to be part of the healing process. I think this is what draws people to medicine in the first place.\nNow, I work as a nurse vs. opting for the various dental job opportunities. This does require a good bit of schooling, and it turns out that I was better at school than I thought. It allows me to interact directly with patients, and it pays much better than most medical job opportunities. Honestly, even though medical job opportunities are pretty lucrative, I would advise against going into them immediately. Before you go in for four or five years of school, you should take an entry-level position in a hospital and see if it is for you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Chew Man Fu is an original action puzzle game in which a monk sends his two apprentices Rin Rin and Ran Ran to a sacred tower that has been overtaken by the mysterious sorcerer Chew-man-fu.\nThe player must push and pull four colored balls on to the matching colored tiles. There are evil enemies inside the tower that will try to block your way but you can kick the balls to beat the enemies or break the walls.\nYou can beat the round by placing all the balls in the correct tiles without getting hit by the enemies and then proceed to the next round.\nThere are also other modes to keep you entertained. They include the \"Kick ball\" mode, a two player versus mode and the \"Edit\" mode which allows you to create your own stages.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Miami, FL, Feb 28, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE via COMTEX) -- Miami, FL, Feb. 28, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- VITAS(R) Healthcare, the nation's leading provider of end-of-life care, is proud to introduce its newest regional medical directors: Henri Nammour, MD, and Faith Protsman, MD.\n\"We are incredibly fortunate to have two physicians as distinguished as Dr. Nammour and Dr. Protsman assuming the positions of regional medical directors in Florida and California,\" says Joseph Shega, MD, senior vice president and chief medical officer of VITAS. \"Their proven records with the patient communities they oversee ensure that VITAS' mission to provide the highest quality care to hospice patients and their families will be executed faithfully and to its fullest extent.\"\nDr. Nammour earned his medical degree from American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine in Lebanon. He completed a residency in internal medicine at Maryland General Hospital in Baltimore and earned a fellowship in pulmonary disease and critical care from St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. He is an active member of the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine and a fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians.\nEstablished in 1978, VITAS [(R)] Healthcare is a pioneer and leader in the American hospice movement. Headquartered in Miami, Florida, VITAS (pronounced VEE-tahs) operates 47 hospice programs in 14 states (California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin) and the District of Columbia. VITAS employs 12,176 professionals who care for terminally ill patients daily, primarily in the patients' homes, and also in the company's 27 inpatient hospice units as well as in hospitals, nursing homes and assisted living communities\/residential care facilities for the elderly. At the conclusion of the fourth quarter of 2018, VITAS reported an average daily census of 18,136. Visit www.VITAS.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Idaho Writers Guild, writers working for writers, meets the third Tuesday of every month (excluding November and December). The Literary Lunches are open to the public. The fee (which includes lunch) is $20 for members of the Idaho Writers Guild and $25 for non-members. For more information about the IWG Literary Lunch, go to www.idahowritersguild.com, contact Merilee Marsh, 208-921-5328, or email [email protected].\nPITCH IS PERFORMANCE. Pitching is storytelling. Do not read your pitch. Perform it. Entertain.\nLance will discuss this and his other helpful tips (below) at April's Literary Lunch.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Who was Hereward the Wake and why was he outlawed?\nHereward the Wake known in his own times as both Hereward the Outlaw, and Hereward the Exile, was an 11th century leader of local resistance to the Norman conquest of England.\nThe Domesday Book reveals Hereward to be a hero as real and actual as any since, who held lands in the parishes of Witham on the Hill and Barholm with Stow, in the south-western corner of Lincolnshire, as a tenant of Peterborough Abbey.\nHis birth place seems by all accounts to have been in or near Bourne in Lincolnshire.\nThe title \"the Wake\" (meaning \"watcher\") was popularly assigned to him many years after his death.\nAn unruly youth, Hereward was declared an outlaw by Edward the Confessor, at the age of eighteen for disobedience to his father and for disruptive behaviour, forcing him into exile in Europe where he became a Mercenary.\nReturning to England and discovering the death by Norman hand of his family and confiscation of the family land, Hereward's life as a rebel began in earnest.\nIn 1069 or 1070 the Danish king Sweyn Estrithson established a camp on the Isle of Ely. Here he was joined by many, including Hereward.\nTheir first act was to storm and sack Peterborough Abbey in 1070, in the company of local men. Hereward's justification is said to have been that he wished to save the Abbey's treasures and relics from the Normans.\nIt was the arrival of the rebellious Earl Morcar on Ely that escalated this local problem into a national one.\nWilliam could not afford to let such a high-profile rebel remain at large, and despatched a fleet and army to besiege the rebels in the marsh.\nThe Normans built a mile long causeway over the marsh seven miles south of Ely at a place called Aldreth Causeway.\nIn the following year of 1071, Hereward and many others made a desperate stand on the Isle of Ely.\nThe Normans made a frontal assault, aided by the timber causeway which sank under the weight of armour and horses. It is said that eventually, the Normans then bribed the monks of the island to reveal a safe route across the marshes, resulting in Ely being over-run and captured.\nAlthough finally forced to yield to the Normans, Hereward thus came to stand for the bravery of a defeated Saxon race, his name being passed down as that of the enduring hero for his splendid stubborn defence of Ely.\nThe Saxons forgave his final heroic loss to Duke William, and attributed to him all the virtues supposed to be inherent in the free-born, and all the glorious valour on which the English prided themselves.\nWhat Became Of Hereward The Wake?\nThere are conflicting accounts about Hereward's life after the fall of Ely.\nHereward is said to have escaped with some of his followers into the wild fenland, and to have continued his resistance.\nThe 12th century Gesta Herewardi, states Hereward was eventually pardoned by William and lived the rest of his life in relative peace.\nSome sources say that Hereward lived for some time in the Fens, but as he was on the verge of making peace with William, he was set upon and killed by a group of Norman knights.\nA strong possibility is that Hereward received no such pardon and went into exile never to be heard from again, as this was the fate of a lot of prominent Englishmen after the Conquest .\nEngland was to remain under the yoke of the Norman Barons, the land divided between them, never again to be relinquished even to this day.\n1066 changed the lives of the conquered people forever.\nHereward Way is a long-distance footpath in England. The path takes its name from Hereward the Wake, the 11th century leader who had his base on the Isle of Ely, located near to the middle of the path.\nIt would be nice to think that the spirit of Hereward the Wake still roams the land.\nDid You Already Know About Hereward The Wake?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Da Bears Blog | Keeping Only Five Receivers?\nHow many spots on the 53-man roster are still up in the air heading into the preseason finale?\nkeep five or six receivers? Will we keep nine or 10 defensive linemen?\nbe a situation like that.\nAre the Bears actually considering only five receivers? In that case, what the hell have we all been arguing about for the last month? I would assume that puts Rideau out to pasture and spells disaster for one of the two rookies, with Jackass being infinitely more impressive during game action. My gut says they go with six but who knows?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Mi Wifi Router User Manual Xiaomi is good choice for you that looking for nice reading experience. We hope you glad to visit our website. Please read our description and our privacy and policy page.\nFinally I get this ebook, thanks for all these Mi Wifi Router User Manual Xiaomi can get now!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"\u00ab Can GMAT predict academic performance?\nAsk the expert: Why do I need work experience?\nI am 22 years old and in my final undergraduate year. I would like to go straight on and do an MBA but all the top schools seem to demand years of work experience. What is the point of that?\nYou are correct in saying that the MBA is somewhat unusual among postgraduate qualifications in generally demanding that students already have some experience in the area it professes to teach (management and business).\nRightly or wrongly, management is not regarded as a \"profession\" and individuals require no previous qualification to undertake it. The argument for the MBA requiring some previous experience of work\u2014whether as a manager or something entirely different\u2014is that students can apply their experience to the theoretical concepts they meet in the classroom.\nThis is especially true in analysing case studies based on real situations. In many areas there are no rights or wrongs in management\u2014it is not a \"hard science\"\u2014just options and making decisions often requires drawing on previous experience of similar situations.\nMore cynically, it has also been suggested that MBA graduates with previous experience tend to do better in the recruitment market, and attract higher salaries. This looks good in alumni data and can also be important in rankings.\nThat said, you are incorrect in saying that all MBA programmes demand prior experience. Harvard and Stanford, for example, make it explicit that they will accept MBA applications from people straight from college (though usually they ask for a superior academic record and an indication of \"leadership potential\"). It is true, though, that it is almost universally expected at leading business schools in Europe.\nThere have been some concerns in the US that the insistence on work experience is narrowing the applicant base for MBA studies and it is possible that they may follow the European model of specialist masters degrees in areas such as finance or marketing and, particularly, the so-called \"Master's in Management\"\u2014a pre-experience MBA in all but name.\nFor anyone eager to get a qualification under their belt before starting work, a specialised masters or general masters in management is the obvious route. You can always take an MBA after gaining some experience.\nThis entry was posted on January 7, 2008 at 4:11 pm and is filed under Uncategorized.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.\nI would like to put my opinion slightly to different position. Even if there are schools that would accept candidates without any prior work experience, I would strongly recommend to anyone who is pursuing MBA degree to have some work experience. I did well on my undergrad in good school, but most of subjects seemed so abstract and intangible to me. However, after a certain time at work, I started to realize what I had to learn and what I missed to study at undergrad, which awakened my hunger to go back to academia again. MBA should not be just about study, get your credits and score higher GPA. I understand that by going to MBA straight from undergrad one may save a lot of time of his\/her career life, but at this person, most likely will have \"no food to put on table of discussion\" and no personal experience to make parallels with subjects offered at MBA program.\ncan i do an mba after my hotel management diploma of two years and with my work experiance?\nI run my own business and have both theoretical background in business and a lot of practical experience \u2013 learned mostly the hard way.\nI will not employ anyone without relevant practical experience, regardless of which business school\/university they went to. Theory is easy and anything can be made to look good on paper. The reality of the business world is totally different from what the books say.\nThe above is still true!\nhi i'm an indian and want to go to Europe for any work being apart i've experiance for teaching specially for higher classes, i worked as computer lecturer now i'm in delhi and working in a international call center. plz help me to find how can i be there. ?\nI am currently doing my final year in comp sc and engg.I would like to do an mba immediately after that.Im also preparin for my gmat.As im an average student only,my options are limited.Kindly advise.\nI am currently doing an MBA and I agree that experience is an advantage but after having 5yrs experience in the legal field, I still find the modules I am being taught absolutely strange. I believe that a good MBA is the best personal develpoment anyone can give himself especially for people who want to have a career change or take on a managerial role. I think anybody planning a career change should think about getting a good internship experience whilst studying the MBA!\nI went straight from my business undergraduate into a finance\/international business MBA. I also held a full time job throughout 3 out of 4 years for my undergradute. Around the time that I started the MBA, I began a career as an independent contractor with an financial services company. So although I did not the \"management\" experience, so far I have been able to apply most of the principles that we are learning to my career now. And like it has been stated elsewhere, I might not draw in the top salaries like someone with an MBA and 4-5 experience, I am gaining that experience while I'm finishing the degree. I'm \"paying my dues.\" I feel as though in a few years, I will be just as or more marketable than most others in the job market. Another advantage is that I am doing my MBA at night and on the weekends, which is when most other professionals and established individuals take it as well. This gives you access to amazing networking opportunities as you have some points of commonalty with them, and you can show off your skills in the classroom. I impressed one of my classmates enough that she introduced me to her boss, and that is how I got into my last position.\nI will not go to any business school where they admit 22 years old college graduates, however stellar grades they earned in their college studies, as I do not want to waste time and tuition fees with those who never had real work experience as a professional.\nThat's rather narrowminded of you, Brian. Perhaps you're afraid that these 22 year olds may actually compete and beat you by a long run.\nYep, I think that Brian is correct. Experience is needed before you take an MBA, and I feel that by myself. I am 25 years old, I have 1 BSc and 2 MSc (all of them in Engineering), I studied in 3 different European countries, and I've been working in another European country different from all the ones where I've lived before. Unfortunately, my professional career only started last month, though I have been with my company for 7 months. I came to the company where I am now to do my MSc internship and I was offered a position.\nThe position that I now have concerns Custommer Support (Software and Hardware) and Sales & Marketing. I like the fact that I am a multi-task person and that I can take other positions that not sitting in front of the computer programming or doing data processing. I find it important that I have such aperture, and that the people that work with me feel the same about me.\nI am already planning to take an MBA in the next 4-5 years, but first I want to get some working experience as well as money. The fact that I am now in a company has been a very enriching experience for me, because all my previous internships were in investigation institutes, which doesn't really give you a true notion of the real world, and how competition goes out\u2026 It is important for me that everyday I give my best, because I want my company to succeed even more. Not only because I'm ambitious, but also because we have to prove that we are the best, and I obviously want to maintain my job\u2026 It's a predators' world!\nI see by myself how important it is to have working experience in order to take an MBA. Our company manager has an MBA, and he told me that for you in order to take benefit of it, you need at least 4 years of working experience, and after taking an MBA, you won't be able to use all your MBA knowledge in less than 2 years\u2026 You also need working experience after your MBA in order to make it valuable and functional!\nSir ,I have complited Bachelor of science With chemistry and my percentage is 53 % ( gpa is 3.13. ) I have get admision in the university of FINDLAY, ohiyo. USA. But sir i have no work experince so the visa officer ask me about work experince then what can be accuse to officer.Plz suggest me .Plz reply as soon as posible .\nI have a BA in Economics of Finance & Banking and currently working for Roshan( a huge Telecommunications Company in Afghanistan ), but I still face a lot of challenges, despite, knowing most of Accounting and Finance terminoloy and theory.\nI totally believe that experience, indeed, is something that we MUST have before going to MBA. While working one can notice his\/her weak points and this stage could be a good start to prepare for more real life work experiences and challenges and apply them to case studies once you are in an MBA class.\nSir,I have completed my B.E in 2007 with 76%.Currently I am working as software engineer in MNC.Could you please advise me whether I can go for MBA if then please suggest me the institutes where I can apply.\nafter clearing the mba is i easily get the job?\nI am 22 years old and i have completed my graduation (Bachelor Of Business Administration) last year. After completing my graduation i took a one year drop for preparing for the MBA entrance exams like CAT, MAT, SNAP, & CET. But now the problem is that i am not much sure about clearing any of those mentioned entrance exams. I know that i have already wasted my crucial year, but would like to have your crucial advise.\nNow i am thinking to do a job to get an experience and then will decide to do my MBA. I would like to know that what type of job should i do ,so that its experience gets counted while MBA recruitment. As i want to do MBA in Finance, so i thought it would be better if i do a job in a bank.\nIs there any other better related job? And for how many years should i work, so that i get good package after doing my MBA?\nI kindly, kindly request you to give response to my queries.\nWith the increasing emphasis on internationalism in the modern world of business, it's clear that being to communicate fluently is essential. Given that all the posters here are posting in English, it follows that their command of English is likely to play a vital role in their success on any MBA program taught in English, or in any firm in which English is the language of communication.\nMy advice then to most posters here is this. If you want to get on in the world, the first thing you need to do is to improve dramatically your English. But how does one do this, perhaps you ask? My answer is that to master a language you must learn from the masters. So start by reading Austen, read the Brontes, read Dickens, read Thackeray, read Greene, read Waugh, Woolf, Joyce, Lawrence, Conrad and Orwell. But don't stop with them \u2013 this is only the beginning: learning is lifelong. It requires passion; it requires commitment; it requires choices. To read as much as one needs to read, one needs to stop wasting one's time watching television; one needs to stop wasting one time watching sport; in short, one needs to dedicate oneself to things in life that matter. Reading, then, is a serious undertaking.\nForget your airport fiction. Only by reading great works in a language like English may you possibly learn to appreciate the beauty of that language. Read, read and then read some more. Then, using what you have read as an example, learn how to write. Tough isn't it? All that hard work and effort just to get on in life and make an extra buck or two.\nToo many people somehow believe that just wanting something very much is enough. It ain't. You need commitment; you need passion; you need integrity; you need self-discipline. As well as all that, you need to educate yourself properly. Not the Mickey Mouse education that passes for education these days, but a proper education. If you don't know the great languages of antiquity then start by teaching yourself classical Greek, Latin and ancient Hebrew. Make sure you acquire a rigorous understanding of mathematics, physics and chemistry, biochemistry, anatomy and physiology.\nLast but not least, train the body so that the mind and the soul have a fit companion. Run; swim; jump; throw; climb; wrestle: Orandum est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano (One ought to pray for a healthy mind in a healthy body).\nMost of us get what we deserve. If life is not what you feel it ought to be, then strive harder to improve not merely your own life but also the lives of those around you. Then change the world.\nInteresting comments. Colenso\u2026 I have been reading [translated] works from Montaigne, Rousseau, Augustine, etc. I can't help but fall in love with their \"dated\" understandings of education\u2013 they merely read. And they loved it.\nI have been looking into graduate schools as well, but, sometimes I find the prospect silly. When I read about other posters' motivations and reasons for pursuing these degrees, the answer usually boils down to money.\nWhat else is worth living for?\nWho cares about becoming an I-banker, if it is merely a means to a retirement and a boar in the Keys? Ah, the ideology behind some of my peers' claims\u2026 irks me, to say the least.\nI am an undergrad in final year engg and i want to get an mba immediately after my engg.could you please give me a list of colleges which accept international students without prior work exp.\nI'm from India, a graduate in engineering in Electronics & Communications and have 2 years of experience in the IT field as a Software Engineer. I'ld like to do an MBA in IT\/Systems Management (MIS) in the US. Will my experience hold good? What are the top US universities for this specialisation?\nagree with this, and I would second it. You, your classmates and your teachers will benefit from you work experience when in class discussion.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The NHL has teamed up with William Hill.\nNHL once sued with other leagues to prevent sports betting from happening.\nNEW YORK \u2013 The National Hockey League (NHL) has said on Thursday that William Hill is an official partner of the NHL.\nWilliam Hill is a United Kingdom based bookmaker provider that many U.S. casinos and gaming facilities have partnered with to bring sportsbooks to their customers. This partnership allows the NHL to get marketing revenue from William Hill and they are allowed to use NHL brands in advertising.\nThis isn't the NHL's first partnership that deals with sports betting. The league has also announced sports betting partnership with FanDuel last November. NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman has said that these partnerships will allow fans to engage further with hockey.\n\"Partnering with William Hill US, a leader in both the sports book and mobile betting marketplace, provides a tremendous opportunity to further fan engagement,\" said Bettman.\nThe NHL has not always embraced sports betting as they have now. They were one of the leagues that tried to prevent sports betting from happening. When New Jersey was trying to implement sports betting, many sports leagues sued because they believed that New Jersey was violating the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA).\nThe NCAA, NBA, NFL, MLB, and the NHL all sued jointly saying that New Jersey was in violation of PASPA. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court and the final result led to PASPA being overturned. That allowed the states to decide for themselves whether or not if they want to legalize sports betting.\nThe NHL and other leagues did not initially embrace sports betting because their claim was that they were concerned that people would fix the games to win a bet. After a couple of months, the leagues are fragmented on how they feel about sports betting.\nThe NCAA is still strongly against sports betting because they believe that college athletes are more susceptible to corruption since they are not getting paid. On the other hand, the NHL seems to have fully embraced sports betting as a way to engage hockey fans.\nLegalSportsBettingSites.com knows that since the NHL is partnering with William Hill, the league may push for more sports betting legislation around the country. It is unclear what this partnership will mean for hockey fans as a whole, but Bettman said going along with sports betting instead of resisting it is the best bet, man.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"If you have 'Artie Yellowhorse Sterling Silver Earrings' in your shopping cart go to View Cart at the top of the page to check out. If you are having any problems with the checkout process we are here to help. Call us toll free 1-877-892-0297 to place your order.\nSterling Silver French Wire Earrings. Each bead of silver is made by hand. Created by Navajo Artist Artie Yellowhorse. Signed by the artist.\nFrench Wire Earrings are 7\/8\" L x 5\/8\" W.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Volkslift Escalator instruction EX-TRADING is a trading company registered in DMCC Dubai the equidistant city from Europe, Africa and Asia EX-TRADING is a.\nTrendline Kill Trading System is an Trading System based on the Kill Trend line. We offer a full line of runway and taxiway barricades, closure markings,.\nThe first escalator in the industry to provide Eco-Mode as a standard feature. The VX Series escalators also offer the automatic turn-off system.\nThyssenKrupp Elevator Americas offers products that last, service you can count on and people you trust.\nAOQUN straight hair pa material elevator brush Elevator Parts Wholesale escalator.Solucore Inc. is a professional elevator and escalator consulting firm, whose main objective is to provide your elevator and escalator systems with the ultimate level.MAX is a highly effective trading system, reliable and profitable for all markets and all time frames.The lift control system. we have succeeded in shaping the very stable trading.\nJackson Lift Group are a family owned and run business where quality of service and the needs. escalator or cradle system you operate, we will offer the.List of elevator and escalator companies. 487 pages on this wiki.\nAt UNITEC Parts Company, we are committed to providing our customers with the highest quality elevator and escalator replacement parts in a timely, most professional.\nA trading system is simply a group of specific rules, or parameters, that determine entry and exit points for a given equity.Underfloor heating systems can be connected to solar thermal system.\nCheqpoint Tech Trading LLC Office: 905, Park Avenue, Silicon.In 1891 Jesse Reno created a new novelty ride at Coney Island. - an elevated moving stairway - called the escalator and re-designed by Charles Seeberger in 1900.Of the institution of the escalator market in house seth printing house seth. Winding from Central through Soho and up to Mid-Levels, we've got all the...Trading Company., Escalator etc., Automatic Car Parking System, Escalators.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"All or nothing. This project will only be funded if it reaches its goal by Fri, May 24 2019 6:58 PM UTC +00:00.\nChange the convention to bring back intuition, and re-define charging habits.\n\"Occam's Razor\" is the problem-solving principle that essentially states that \"simpler solutions are more likely to be correct than complex ones\". We've adopted it as one of the core principles in our design philosophy, hence it was only fitting to name the project after it.\nWe searched everywhere for a cable that was designed to be used while our phone is in landscape mode, and quickly came to the realization that it simply didn't exist.\nConventional charging cables interfere with our instinctive phone cradling position, they were not designed to keep you plugged in while you immerse yourself in your phone's many entertainment offerings.\nWe knew we had to change the convention to bring back intuition. We knew we had to design a cable with versatility in mind. And we knew we had to make a cable designed to make our lives simpler by being the ONLY CABLE YOU'LL EVER NEED.\nWe've all been there, a charging cable plugged in while we are actively engaged on our phones. Our hands awkwardly adjust to get a firm grip on the phone, while the cable sticks out from the side, and rubs against the side of our fingers to remind us of it's existence .\nPart of our video campaign, we went all out to make sure that the product is barely seen, with the charging setup barely felt. That will be the experience when end-users equip their phones with BAR, an experience that just makes sense. No compromises when it comes to mobile gaming\/entertainment.\nLet's be real, you're not going to be plugged in 100% of the time. So what do you do with the cable that came with BAR? Answer: have it charge every possible mobile peripherals that you have. Start the de-clutter process, have one LINK to charge them all (we're big LOTR fans).\nWe're very dead serious about this. While other campaigns only provide up to 2 magnetic tips, 6 ADAPTs are included in every package. We want to define charging habits, and giving end-users enough ADAPTs will be the only way to do so. So begin the adaptation process, and have only one cable for all your devices.\nQuality assurance is one of our top priorities. We went through multiple factories to produce our prototype, and have found the right factory that satisfies all of our requirements. They are skilled, reliable, certified by international bodies for safety, meticulous with QC protocols, and most importantly incredibly qualified for the job.\nEvery feature packed into our cable are of the highest quality the industry has to offer. In line with our mission to change your charging habits, we designed a product that is built to last. Premium nylon braided cables coupled with a tapered neck design to ensure over 50,000 bend cycles, ensures that the cable will last through every twist and turn.\nBoth. The rubber neck with multiple bend points of BAR, ensures that it will fit with or without a case. Coupled with a full length nano-suction gel pad, BAR will stay flat on the back, and firmly on.\nWe're three individuals with years of experience working in product design and manufacturing industry, each with wildly different design philosophy\/style, and complementary skill-sets.\nAlso, close friends for almost a decade.\nThis is only the beginning for us. We hope with the momentum gained from this campaign, we will be able to create and bring a wide array of products into the world. For our next project code\/name PACK, we want to design and build a whole array of product that will be compatible with BAR & LINK - one of them being a fast charging power-bank that will snap on to your existing BAR.\nWe are highly dedicated and motivated individuals, prepared to stay in China throughout the manufacturing process, to ensure every step of the journey is as smooth as possible. We know what we're doing, and you should have no worries that we will deliver what we promise.\nWith our extensive experience in the design and manufacturing sector, we know of all the possible setbacks and challenges that we could encounter, and have contingency plans in place, should any arise.\nShould there be any manufacturing hiccups encountered along the journey, we promise to deal with it in full transparency, and you as our supporters will always be informed of our progress.\nAs for logistics, we aim to fulfill all orders worldwide without any issues. However, one of the challenges that we may face is custom delays and import duties - something that we don't have full control of. We will ensure everything from our end is razor smooth to minimise the risk of this happening.\nSTART THE DE-CLUTTER PROCESS, ONE LINK TO CHARGE THEM ALL.\nYou can select your choice of ADAPT, during the fulfillment survey stage.\nSTAY PLUGGED IN, WITH COMFORT MAXIMIZED.\nYou can select your choice of BAR, during the fulfillment survey stage.\nYou can select your choice of BAR & ADAPT, during the fulfillment survey stage.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has awarded positions on a potential five-year, $3 billion contract to 23 companies for technical and scientific services to help NOAA acquire, deploy and maintain environmental data satellites.\nNOAA sought contractor support for its National Environment Satellite, Data and Information Service that works to connect users with data on events related to the climate, weather and oceans. NESDIS works to help assess the environment, forecast weather and monitor hazards.\nThe Professional and Technical Support Services program calls on awardees to carry out studies, analyses, reports, applied research, data collection, surveys, and program and project management.\nOf the 23 PRO-TECH awards, NOAA awarded five in the full-and-open portion and 18 for the small business set-aside category. Thirteen small business awards are on a general basis with four in the woman-owned category and one with a service-disabled, veteran-owned designation.\nIntegrated Systems Solutions was the lone small business winner in the service-disabled, veteran-owned category.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Certifications current when the resident\/fellow entered training at the UTCOMC.\nAs a 2nd Year Fellow in the Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship, the Fellow can perform any Cardiology or Internal Medicine physician skill or procedure deemed appropriate by his\/her attending physician or specialty physician skill or procedure deemed by an attending physician in a department in which the Resident is assigned for rotation (e.g., Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, etc.). Residents are expected to progressively assume more responsibility throughout each level of training and demonstrate competence in skills\/procedures requiring less Direct Supervision. The supervising physician may make adjustments in the level of supervision required for that specific procedure.\nPGY-4 Cardiovascular Disease Fellows can perform the procedures under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in blue.\nPGY-5 Cardiovasular Disease Fellows can perform the procedures under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in orange.\nPGY-6 Cardiovascular Disease Fellows can perform the procedures under Indirect Supervision or Oversight highlighted in grey.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Fit for your health care matter.\nOur litigators engage in thorough case preparation and research to ensure they personally know each client's discipline as well as the legal issues relevant to the business.\nOur Minnesota litigation law firm is dedicated to working with diligence and intelligence on behalf of our clients located here and across the country. To learn more about our health care industry litigation practice, contact us at 612.349.6969.\nAchieved extremely favorable settlement for local chiropractor in massive insurance fraud dispute.\nSuccessfully resolved licensing board issues for local dentist related to sale of practice.\nSuccessfully resolved licensing board issues for local social worker.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Coalition have confirmed the route of HS2, the High-Speed rail route which will drag the UK into the 21st Century [ish] with upgrades to the national rail system which still places us behind European and especially far-Eastern comporable countries in terms of public transport provision. I don't believe our railways are falling apart \u2013 and I say this as a weary Northern Rail commuter \u2013 but the drag-heels approach to funding and modernisation is incredibly frustrating. That HS2 will bring rapid rail only to the Midlands and London in a long-term timeframe (the year 2015 to start work seems highly improbable) avoids the question of how Northern and Western England will connect to this 'capital' project.\nMany questions have dealt with the political aspect of HS2, not least alleged concessions to people living near to the proposed route who may vote Conservative. Disquiet has been reported by those living in the Chilterns who have found their opposition to the route largely ignored.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"As the saying goes, \"If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path\". In today's world, social awareness and balance has become crucial not only to individual fulfillment but also to respectable business. There's no question that at Achievers, employees are committed to Social Responsibility to better the local and global communities. Nearly every corporate event, get-together, or holiday is affiliated with a charitable initiative headed by the Achievers' Social Responsibility Team. I sat down with Kristina Kozlowski, who leads the SR charge at the company, to find out just how much Social Responsibility means to Achievers.\nKristina explained that a number of employees at Achievers have spoken to the SR Team about their strong connections with multiple charities. From there, the team branches out to the recommended charities to establish a partnership and make an action plan of how the company can give back.\n\"We try and get the company involved by taking advantage of our daily company meetings\", Kristina mentioned. \"By educating and reminding employees about how easy it is to make a difference, and equipping them with the information they need to know about their volunteer event, it's easy to recruit!\" Kristina shared that SR days not only better the community, but also serve as great team building initiatives too. Achievers and the SR Team are most proud of their work for the Princess Margaret Hospital Weekend to End Women's Cancers. With 13 walkers, the team raised over $50,000.00 and walked 34KMs!\nSo what's next for Social Responsibility at Achievers? Kristina says, \"Stay tuned! We finished our Holiday initiatives for the Alzheimer's' Society and the CHUM Christmas Wish and are getting ready for a new year of SR!\" Look for Achievers brightening paths over the next few months.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The Inter-Congolese Dialogue, which began on 25 February in Sun City, South Africa, has missed its deadline. The government of Joseph Kabila, the rebels, the unarmed opposition and civil society representatives were meant to have agreed by 11 April on political arrangements for the transition to democracy and on a new constitution. President Thabo Mbeki gave them an extra week to wind things up. Late on 15 April there were signs of a back-room deal between Kabila and rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba which would exclude other armed and non-armed political groups.\nEnd of preview - This article contains approximately 1120 words.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"There was a time in our history when Oman needed to think about making various improvements in the country. Now we have the goals of human and social advancement in the sultanate, and it is important to build up a strong framework on which designs and projects can be based. Despite the large geographical area and harsh terrain of Oman, our previous development plans have gone a long way towards transforming life in this country.\nWe have facilitated the implementation of development programmes, both social and human, and helped extend services to all citizens regardless of their location. The need for infrastructure will continue, since it is an ongoing process necessitated by urban expansion and socio-economic development. This is reaffirmed by the people's need for improved communication and their aspirations for a better, healthier and happier life.\nThe Supreme Council for Planning will also focus its attention on development plans that take into account various priorities for achieving our overall goals. It is pleasing and rewarding to see that Oman is progressing with balanced steps and moving in the right direction. The private sector is one of the key pillars of economic development, in terms of commerce, industry, agriculture, tourism and finance. It also plays an important role socially, with regard to human resources development, training, upgrading scientific and practical skills, as well as providing new employment opportunities.\nSome citizens have the impression that the private sector relies on what the state offers it, or that it does not serve society and support its social institutions and programmes effectively or efficiently. There is also a perception that it seeks only profit. Such an impression not only harms the future of the private sector, but also has a negative impact on the development plans of the country, particularly those that relate to the diversification of incomes.\nAs such, it is in the interests of the private sector to work harder to manage this negative perception and to take well-studied, efficient, practical steps. This can be done through increasing its contribution to social development. In order to achieve this, it must work in close partnership with the government and alongside civil society institutions to implement policies and offer social services.\nOver the years education has increased in quality and quantity. Schools and pupil numbers have increased many times over, and people are generally able to pursue an education to the level that they desire. In addition to primary, preparatory, secondary and higher education, several streams and specialisations are also available to meet a broad range of development and educational needs.\nToday, students are able to study agriculture, industry, commerce and vocational subjects, and there are training colleges for male and female teachers. In addition to these, there are institutes for Islamic studies, and centres for adult education that aim for the eradication of illiteracy.\nIt is no secret that today, as always, the economy is the mainstay of a country's life. It is the yardstick against which progress can be measured, and it is the solid base on which all aspects of human civilisation are built. Thus, any modern society must have an adequate number of nationals with specific specialised skills and qualifications in a diverse range of fields to work in the economy. The success of the human experience is the result of constant endeavour, commitment and a sense of responsibility.\nNo nation can realise its goals unless its people work together as a collective to build a future and develop the potential of the country.\nWe are confident that all of our young citizens will play an active part in developing and building up this Omani enterprise for the future vision of Oman, reinforcing its roots and raising its structure.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Following the launch of the Data Services open call on 1 April 2019, another Discovery Activities theme is calling for project proposals that investigate the issues, current and future trends, gaps and requirements in, and for, research storage and compute infrastructures.\nFrom Wednesday, 10 April 2019, we invite organisations involved in the Australian research sector that have a passion for technologies, techniques, and services that underpin a national research data commons to submit proposals relating to a range of key questions. Projects of up to AU$ 50,000 and with a completion date of 13 September 2019 are eligible for funding.\nVisit the Storage and Compute Discovery Activities project page for more information about the open call and register for the webinar, on 18 April 2019, to have your questions answered.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Helia is Flora's love interest and is Saladin's nephew. He's an artistic student and an excellent pilot. He is also good at making drawings and poems.\nHelia and the Specialists help the Winx in cleaning the beach.\nWhen Helia Met Flora They Were Looking At Eachother But Chatta Told Flora she Would find a Guy today she was Right.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Maize fiber is a byproduct of corn starch processing and Maize fiber is also known as corn fiber.\nThe skin of the maize grain is corn fiber. It is expelled in wet condition during the process of steeping after separating fat, oil, protein, etc from the grain. Fiber is used as a cattle feed.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Stunning views of the Catalina's from this entertainer's backyard with pool, spa, viewing deck, and flagstone patio. Recently added master suite with luxurious bath give this gorgeous home 4 bedrooms and 3 baths. Updated eat-in kitchen opens to the large family room for easy entertaining. This is Tucson living at its best!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"a challenging brownfield redevelopment for a blue chip developer on an island site in an upmarket mumbai suburb involved meeting the myriad and demanding requirements of the tenants of the existing apartments. high-end flats for rehab and sale measured between 1600-2400sq.ft. of carpet area. the scheme also features a clubhouse with pool, rooftop terrace garden and landscape designed by international consultants.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Gls di Callegari Giulio S.r.l. has recently revolutionized his technical and quality control departments, creating a single strong team. Using the most advanced technologies, we assure the final results of the production, observing the correctness of the production cycle, including the subsequent treatments according to the customer requirements, needs and specifications.\nHere some pictures of sophisticated equipments to dimensional controls on turned parts.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Chez www.anticorps-enligne.fr sont 189 TYRO3 Protein Tyrosine Kinase (TYRO3) Anticorps de 22 de diff\u00e9rents fournisseurs disponibles. De plus, nous exp\u00e9dions TYRO3 Prot\u00e9ines (25) et TYRO3 Kits (21) et beaucoup plus de produits pour cette prot\u00e9ine. Un total de 241 TYRO3 produits sont actuellement list\u00e9s.\nSerum sTyro3 levels were elevated in rheumatoid arthritis patients and correlated positively with disease activity and bone destruction, which may serve as an important participant in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis.\nTYRO3 is upregulated in colorectal cancer cells and is a direct target gene of miR-7.\nPhosphatidylserine mediated hyperactivation of TYRO3.TYRO3 promotes epithelial cell efferocytosis in a tyrosine kinase-dependent manner.TYRO3 role in AKT-dependent drug resistance.\nTaken together, our data indicate that elevated plasma Gas6 levels is associated with the severity of disease during HTNV infection in humans, suggesting that Gas6 may play an important role by binding with Tyro3 on monocytes.\nStudy identified the Gas6\/TAM receptor pathway with Tyro3 and Mer as novel targets in colorectal cancer.\nPatients with macroalbuminuria diabetes had higher circulating levels of sMer and more urinary soluble Tyro3 and sMer than normoalbuminuric diabetics. Increased clearance of sTyro3 and sMer was associated with loss of tubular Tyro3 and Mer expression in diabetic nephropathy tissue. During in vitro diabetes, human kidney cells had down-regulation of Tyro3 and Mer mRNA and increased shedding of sTyro3 and sMer.\nTYRO3 is overexpressed in the early stage of colon cancer development and aberrant expression of TYRO3 promotes tumorigenesis and induces EMT through the regulation of SNAI1.\nIn this paper, we review the biology of the Gas6\/Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK(collectively named TAM system)and the current evidence supporting its potential role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis .\nTyro3 gene dosage modulates Mertk-associated retinal degeneration, provide strong evidence for a direct role for TYRO3 in RPE phagocytosis, and suggest that an eQTL can modify a recessive Inherited photoreceptor degenerations.\nThe mRNA expression levels of Tyro-3, Axl were decreased in pSS patients. When considering the plasma level, increased levels of soluble Mer was observed with statistically significant difference.\ngenetic ablation of a receptor tyrosine kinase encoded byTyro3in mice or the functional neutralization of its ortholog in human dendritic cells resulted in enhanced type 2 immunity.\nthe results of the present study demonstrated that the acquired taxol resistance of ovarian cancer cells was associated with ROS-dependent upregulation in the expression of Tyro3 RTK and the subsequent activation of Akt.\nSignificantly increased levels of sMer, sTyro3 and sAxl may be important factors contributing to the deficit in phagocytosis ability in systemic lupus erythematosus .\nTetherin phosphorylation induces the recruitment of Syk which is required for downstream NF-kappaB activation.\nThese studies demonstrate that, despite their similarity, TYRO3, AXL, and MER are likely to perform distinct functions in both immunoregulation and the recognition and removal of ACs.\nGas6, a ligand of Tyro3, exerts an autocrine activities though Tyro3 and Axl in a subgroup of leiomyosarcoma.\nThe effects of TYRO3-knockdown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) on proliferation, cell-cycle distribution, and cell signaling in different breast neoplasm cell lines were compared.\nLoss of the Tyro3 receptor correlates with significantly thinner myelin sheaths in both unchallenged mice and during remyelination, particularly in larger caliber axons. Primary effect of Tyro3 is upon the radial expansion of myelin. The loss of Tyro3 leads to a reduction in the number of myelin lamellae on axons.\nThis study mapped the autophosphorylation sites of murine Tyro3 to tyrosine 723 and 756, with K540 being required for its kinase activity.\nOptimal TAM signaling requires coincident TAM ligand engagement of both its receptor and the phospholipid phosphatidylserine regulating TAM receptor tyrosine kinases Tyro3, Axl, and Mer and their ligands Gas6 and Protein S.\nThese findings indicate that Tyro3 is a critical signal for synovial hyperplasia, osteoclast differentiation and bone erosion during arthritis.\nAdult brain neurogenesis is reduced in the hippocampus of the Tyro3-\/-Axl-\/-Mertk-\/- triple-knockout but not in single Tyro3-\/- knockouts.\nChronic systemic inflammation and autoimmune disorders in the Tyro3, Axl and Mertk knockout mice cause neuronal damage and death.\nReceptor tyrosine kinase Tyro3 is involved in amyloidogenic Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor processing and beta-amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease models.\nNovel insight into the mechanism of TAM RTKs (Tyro3, Axl, Mer receptor tyrosine kinases)in regulating male fertility.\nProtein S controls hypoxic\/ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption through the TAM receptor Tyro3 and sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor1.\nResults demonstrate that Tyro3 subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases, Tyro3, Axl, and Mer (TAM), negatively regulate TLR3 signaling in Sertoli cells.\nThe gene is part of a 3-member transmembrane receptor kinase receptor family with a processed pseudogene distal on chromosome 15. The encoded protein is activated by the products of the growth arrest-specific gene 6 and protein S genes and is involved in controlling cell survival and proliferation, spermatogenesis, immunoregulation and phagocytosis. The encoded protein has also been identified as a cell entry factor for Ebola and Marburg viruses.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Under the Freedom of Information Act 2000, I would like to make a request for the following information: In each of the individual calendar years: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.1. As of the 30th May in each calendar year requested. How many Homes of Multiple Occupancy (HMO) licences were active within in your local authority area?\n2. As of the 30th May in each calendar year requested how many housing units did the total number of active licences issued cover?\n3. In each of the calendar years (January to December) requested, how many HMO licences were revoked by your local authority?\n4. In each of the calendar years (January to December) requested, how many Section 139 overcrowding notices did your authority issue in relation to active HMO licences?\n201320142015201620172018 Number of HMO licences revoked 201320142015201620172018 Number of section 139 overcrowding notices issued 201320142015201620172018 If you determine that my request for information may exceed Section 12 of the FOI Act, in terms of requiring the authority to spend more than 18 hours, or costing the authority in excess of \u00a3450, to gather the information that I have requested. I would be grateful if you could let me know at the earliest opportunity so I can have the opportunity to rework my request for information.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Reutilize Marine Plastic by reactor polymerization combined with Microbian Biodegradation.\nPlastic Industry,People at home, and all sector that use plastic as a bag.\nthis idea can be apply to resesolve damage and plastic human waste. reduce number of plastic on the sea. but those beyond thise innovation it can be able to protect water ascent level, change climatic impact and water pollution and others problem.\nMy team execut this think with: - Inoculate some kind of Bacteria. G+\/G- (it can be required, plaque , Nutrient as degraded polimer,Incubation temperature). -Break Reaction polymer temperature. -Reaction of polymerization. those can be required Attention apply genetic bacteri transformation by environmental eng tecnologe. it based on: Reutilise, Recycle and Reduce quantity of Marine plastics. Best regard.\nI'm young student I live in mozambique i like to show what i think about anvironmental engineering. to help my poor family in Mozambique and help the world. how to use plastic and manage climate change!!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Headed to the NYC Code Camp this weekend? The official mobile app for the camp is now available for Android, iOS and Windows Phone 7!\nYou should also be able to find all of them by searching for \"nyc code camp\" in the marketplace.\nI will be using these apps as a reference in my session Cross Platform Mobile Development with .NET, where I'll talk about my approach in building them entirely in .NET, using MonoTouch and Mono for Android for iOS and Android. I won't get into the technical aspects in this post (perhaps I will explore that in a future post), but if you're interested the source code is all available on GitHub.\nThe app can pull down schedule updates throughout the day, but due to time constraints it is a manual process. A refresh button is available from the Overview screen that will check for updates and download them. The first time you launch the app the schedule will be pulled down automatically.\nUnfortunately the floor maps have changed a bit since the apps were submitted. The app does not include the map for the third floor, and incorrectly marks where the sponsor tables will be located. Aside from that they are still accurate.\nOther than that, I hope you all find the apps useful, and I hope to see some of you at my session! To sweeten the deal, I'll also have some stuffed Mono monkeys to give out to attendees as well as a discount code for the Mono products.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Falls Prevention Coalition of Nevada County, formerly the Senior Fall Prevention Project, was founded in Spring, 2006. Our mission then and now is to reduce the risk of falls through education.\nOur vision is to create a community that empowers seniors and people with disabilities to reduce their risk of falling, thereby enhancing their quality of life and maintaining their independence.\nFor more information contact the Falls Prevention Coalition of Nevada County Coordinator Karen Marinovich by calling Helpline Information and Assistance at 530-273-2273. Or visit the official Website of the Fall Prevention Center of Excellence.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Can an insurer add itself as a defendant rather than as a statutory third party?\nIn Azad v. Dekran, 2012 ONSC 4257 (S.C.J.), the Personal insured the defendant and brought a motion pursuant to r. 13.01 to intervene as an added defendant. It wished to allege that the accident did not occur or was staged and to crossclaim against its insured. It preferred this route rather than being added as a statutory third party since s. 258(14) of the Insurance Act prohibits a statutory third party from taking a position incongruous to its insured.\nMaster Dash dismissed the motion, holding that it was not a proper use of r. 13.01. One of the purposes of s. 258 is to permit an insurer to contest the plaintiff's claim in a situation where it denies coverage. The plaintiff's action is not the appropriate forum to decide issues between the insured and insurer. Any dispute could be decided in subsequent proceedings, including a proceeding to recover the statutory minimum paid to the plaintiff.\nMaster Dash noted that if the accident was staged, the plaintiff would not be entitled to damages; on the other hand, if the trial court did award damages, it would mean there was a legitimate accident and there would be no basis for a crossclaim against the insured. In addition, as a statutory third party, the insurer would have a right to discover its insured.\nMaster Dash refused to follow the decision in Esho v. Dekran, 2012 ONSC 3638 (S.C.J.), where the insurer was added as a defendant. Now that there are conflicting decisions on this issue, perhaps it will be up to the Divisional Court to provide clarity.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"L-R: Danica Parkin, WSU College of Nursing Instructor, and nursing students Amanda-Myers-Nijmeh, Crystal Johnson and Sonia Kaur participated in the Homeless Connect event at the Salvation Army.\nThe National Alliance on Mental Health estimates nearly 19 percent of adults experience mental illness in a given year. Between 26 and 46 percent of homeless adults live with mental illness.\nTreating those individuals requires a certain kind of care.\nThe WSU College of Nursing includes several fields in nursing, from Bachelor of Science nurses who provide basic health care to nurse practitioners who have a master's or doctorate. Both levels and in between are working with the homeless.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"- HTTP sniffer, packet analyzer program, content rebuilder and http traffic monitor.\n- Connection-oriented packet sniffer and protocol analyzer program.\n- Sound card based real time oscilloscope, spectrum analyzer program and signal generator.\n- FFT based visual audio analyzer software by sound card.\n- Real-time OscilloScope + FFT Spectrum analyzer software.\n- MXFInsight is a professional visual tool for thorough analysis of MXF files.\nDownload MXFInsight MXFInsight is a professional visual tool for thorough analysis of MXF files.\nDownload Proxy Log Explorer The Proxy Log Explorer is application for monitoring usage of Proxy server.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"About the filmmaker: Osahon is a recent graduate of USC's production program's writing track. Since graduating Osahon was selected to be part of Ryan Murphy's Half Directing fellowship, and has worked worked on an art installation with Jesse Williams and Hank Willis Thomas called The Question Bridge that is now in the Smithsonian Museum in Washington DC and he is currently writing his first feature assignment. Osahon believes making media for social change is important because we have the power to be soul architects for future generations with our art.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hair Removal 411 is the web's premier resource for finding quality Beauticians online. If you are looking for a Beautician in Cook Springs, AL, Hair Removal 411 is the place for you! You can browse our directory of Beauticians to find one in your area that fits your needs.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"With the premiere of Arms Race and the pub quiz looming next week, we're happy to say that we're 90% ready for it with over a week to go. Arms Race is looking superb which my podcast colleague Simon Jones has been working extremely hard on for the past few months doing post production. We've checked the audio visual setup at the York Tavern a couple of times and have found a way to play our multimedia stuff through their unique setup.\nFilming for our favourite round was completed yesterday \u2013 I think it's our best yet, with one particular epic that rivals 2001: A Space Odyssey for it's sheer scale. The rest of the quiz rounds are done or nearly completed and we've got over a week to go! This is a new record in our preparedness!\nWe're hoping it all goes to plan and we haven't crammed too much stuff into one evening, but I think it should be a right good laugh!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Tokyo (AFP) \u2013 Japanese car giant Toyota reported a record full-year net profit Wednesday thanks to a weaker yen and US tax cuts, but warned about the outlook for the next 12 months.\nThe country's top carmaker said net profit jumped 36.2 percent to 2.49 trillion yen ($23 billion) in April-March, but for the current year it expects that to fall 15 percent to 2.12 trillion yen.\nIt said sales rose 6.5 percent to a record 29.3 trillion yen despite a 0.1 percent decline in vehicle sales by unit.\nOperating profit surged 20.3 percent, \"mainly due to the effects of\" a cheaper yen and \"cost reduction efforts\", it said in a statement.\nToyota officials have said the profits were also the result of other factors, including US tax cuts.\n\"As for the future automotive market, developed countries are expected to remain steady while emerging countries are expected to expand gradually,\" it said.\nIt said the auto industry was facing a moment of \"profound transformation\" because of \"increasing serious environmental issues and other social challenges, (and) technological innovation such as automated driving\".\nIt expects a strong yen for the current fiscal year, with sales forecast to slip 1.3 percent to 29 trillion yen.\nIn the year to March, both sales and operating profit in Japan grew while operating profit in its main foreign market of North America declined despite a rise in sales.\nThe fall was the result of \"increase in sales expenses, and decreases in both production volume and vehicle unit sales\", Toyota said.\nAnalysts say the Japanese auto industry benefited from US corporate tax cuts for the fiscal year.\n\"Toyota quickly recovered thanks to the US tax cuts and a weak yen for the last fiscal year,\" Satoru Takada, an analyst at TIW, a Tokyo-based research and consulting firm, told AFP ahead of the Wednesday earnings report.\nLate last month, Toyota's smaller Japanese rival Honda said annual net profit grew more than 70 percent thanks to strong growth in sales of its cars and motorcycles, as well as US tax cuts.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Saved By Grace Church - Whose Faith?\nI was reading again recently the account in the gospel of Mark about the paralytic man who was healed when four of his friends brought him and laid him at Jesus' feet. One of the features of the story, which many Bible readers fail to notice, or just plain choose to ignore, was the fact that Christ healed him according to the faith of His friends, not his necessarily. Mark 2:38 reads: \"When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, \"Son, your sins are forgiven.\" (Of course, he was also healed) Some may say that the verse does not specifically say that He was referring to the faith of the four and it could also include the faith of their sick friend. That may be true, but just a touch of spiritual insight, or even just plain common sense, will point out the extent of the faith of the four. After all, not only did they have to fight an enormous crowd just to get to Jesus, they even carried their sick friend to the roof of the house and had to cut an opening big enough in it to permit them to lower him at the exact spot where Jesus was. Some may say that this was just a case of stubborn determination on the part of the four, but those who have that kind of mindset, whether they themselves know it are not, have it because of the faith that resides in their heart, the belief that it can be done.\nThe truth I am trying to draw attention to is that many whose prayers have been answered, have come by the faith of those who are praying for them, not necessarily their own. The reason I am reminding you today of this truth is because I'm pretty sure that, at one time or another, some of you have been accused of not having any faith when one of your special prayer petitions has not been answered. It usually comes by way of the super spiritual types, but the one who is actually behind this evil scheme is the devil himself. He would like nothing better than to shake or destroy your faith. Unfortunately, many unsuspecting believers will fall for this lie and will actually believe that they have no faith at all. In light of the truth I just shared with you today, the next time some well-meaning, but uninformed, Christian accuses, or even scolds you for your lack of faith, you might want to turn the tables on them, in the love of Jesus, of course. Ask them if they have been praying for your special petition too. If the say they have, then you can tell them that they don't have any faith.\nChild of God, don't be a victim of the devil's lies. In our church bulletin this past Sunday, I shared this important bible verse with our members, where Jesus said: \"For your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.\" (Matthew 6:8) God knows all about your needs and I dare say that that some of these needs He will supply whether or not you ask Him, and regardless of your level of faith. Faith is an amazing gift to have, but even greater than that is the fact that your Heavenly Father loves you and will always answer your prayers in His way and at the perfect time.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Commission was calculated for the same line multiple times. This has been corrected.\nWhen the Commissions page was opened from the customer discount group page, the above error message appeared. This has been corrected.\n\"Filter could not be applied\" error message appeared when a commission was setup for a Ship-to address. This has been corrected.\nWhen the report \"Adjust Cost \u2013 Item Entries\" was executed, additional commission ledger entries were created with incorrect values. This has been corrected.\nWhen a sales document with commissions was archived, the commissions were not archived properly and could not be restored together with the sales document. This has been corrected.\nIt is now possible to define different salesperson splits per location. This allows to define different sales people to receive commission when items are shipped from one location or another for the same customer.\nYou can now mark commission ledger entries as processed without creating purchase invoices. This can be used to mark commission ledger entries as processed when the commissions are paid via payroll.\nSalesperson commissions can now be paid using the Employee payment functionality available in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2018 and Business Central. External salespeople can still be paid via vendor invoice processing.\nYou can now define managers for different salespeople. These managers can receive commissions or fixed bonuses based on their salespeople's performance during a given time period.\nIt is now possible to define different commission rates based on the performance of a salesperson in a given time period. For instance, 1% commission can be paid below $100,000 sales in a month and 1.5% can be paid for $100,000 \u2013 $150,000 sales in a month, and 2% if the sales is higher in a month.\nDifferent commission rates can be defined depending on the gross profit percentage that a specific sale achieves.\nDifferent commission rates can be defined depending on the discounts given on a specific sale.\nIt is now easier to track royalties using NAV-X Commissions. A fixed amount can be setup per sold quantity as the royalty or commission.\nCommission rates can now be defined for customers belonging to a specific customer price group.\nDifferent commission rates can be defined now for a specific sales campaign. If this sales campaign is defined on the sales document, the campaign commission rates are effective, otherwise the standard commission rates.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Paper Mate is one of the largest manufacturing Brands of Ballpoint Pens with many models and colors to choose from. Paper Mate offers Ballpoint Pens with Comfort Grips, Stylus Tips Retractable or Capped. All of them have the distinct 2 Hearts Logo.\nPaper Mate has been trusted by Millions for over 75 years as their favorite Ballpoint Pen.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A convicted bomb plotter due to be hanged next week lodged on Thursday a last-ditch challenge with India's top court, claiming his death warrant had been issued before all legal avenues to appeal were exhausted.\nThe Supreme Court on Tuesday rejected a final appeal by Yakub Memon, who was convicted for plotting the 1993 Mumbai bomb attacks that killed hundreds, paving the way for his execution after more than two decades in jail.\nBut his lawyers lodged the last-ditch appeal saying his execution date of July 30 had been set in April, before this week's Supreme Court verdict.\nEleven people have been convicted over the 1993 attacks, the deadliest in India's history.\nThe Bombay Stock Exchange, the offices of Air India and a luxury hotel were among the targets of the March 1993 blasts, which killed 257 people in India's commercial capital.\nThe attacks were believed to have been staged by Mumbai's Muslim-dominated underworld in retaliation for anti-Muslim violence that killed more than 1,000 people.\nRights activists have criticized the decision to hang Memon, an accountant who denied any involvement in the bombings.\nHe and two of his brothers were convicted in 2006 by a specially designated court using controversial anti-terror legislation that was introduced after the 1993 bomb blasts and is no longer on the statute books.\nAnother brother, Tiger Memon, was alleged to have masterminded the attacks along with Mumbai gang boss Dawood Ibrahim.\nBoth have been on the run since 1993 and Yakub Memon is the only one of the 11 convicted to have had his death sentence upheld on appeal.\nMedia reports said Memon's wife had visited him on Thursday in jail in western Maharashtra state, were he is scheduled to be hanged.\nIndia ended an eight-year unofficial moratorium on executions in 2012 when it hanged the lone surviving gunman from the deadly 2008 Mumbai attacks.\nA Kashmiri separatist convicted of involvement in a deadly 2001 attack on the Indian parliament was executed in New Delhi in 2013.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The kitchen can be the heart of the house for those who love to cook. They want to spend their time cooking in the kitchen. Actually, the kitchen is not just a place to cook. Maybe your family likes to hang out together in the kitchen. You have a nice joke with your family while tasting some food.\nWhen you cook, your kitchen will usually be full of dirt. Dirt may come from oil, sauce, cream, etc. often happens when you fry chicken, fish, or anything else, the oil will spread everywhere. The walls will get dirty and look bad. Thus, the wall must be protected using a backsplash. Do you know backsplash? Backsplash is a kitchen wall protector, so the kitchen wall will not be dirty.\nThere are many types of backsplashes that you can choose from. One of them is Tin backsplash. Backsplash Tin is the most widely used backsplash for kitchen walls. The surface of the Tin backsplash is shiny and smooth. It has two types of surface, plain surface and smooth surface. But, both are good.\nThere are many advantages of using Tin backsplash. Because the surface is shiny and smooth, easy to clean. In addition, Tin backsplash has a high level of endurance. Tin Backsplash provides cleanliness and looks so elegant.\nHowever, the Tin backsplash is more expensive than other types of backsplash. Do not think about it! I think you definitely want your kitchen to look so amazing. So, Tin backsplash is a good choice for your kitchen. As we explained above, there are so many advantages that you get.\nScroll down to explore all 29 images uploded under Stunning Kitchen Cabinet Design With Tin Backsplash for Inspirations's gallery and find brilliant inspirations and ideas. Enjoy!\nthis post was published by bisa under Kitchen on Tuesday, May 16th, 2017 and tagged with kitchen cabinets, kitchen backsplash ideas for white cabinets, kitchen backsplash ideas tile, tin backsplash kitchen designs, kitchen backsplash ideas, kitchen remodel, kitchen backsplash ideas 2017, tin backsplash design, classic kitchen with backsplash, tin backsplash designs.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Leaf Free Home Improvements is best known as a commercial and residential roofer in Bergen County NJ and the surrounding region. We have developed a reputation for residential roofing services for quality of service and we possess a significant level of expertise in the industry. But you can additionally depend on Leaf Free to handle the needs of your business in terms of a wide range of commercial services. These range from new roof installation services to repair. In addition, we provide prices that are extremely competitive in comparison with other roofing contractors out there in the local area. Safeguard the investment you have made in your business's facilities is important. Contact Leaf Free Home Improvements when you need a new roof or repair from a roofer near Northvale NJ you can rely on.\nIf you require new roofing in Bergen County NJ from a roof contractor you can trust for quality services, look no further than Leaf Free Home Improvements. We install only top quality roofing products for both commercial and residential roofing jobs. We are a qualified Owens Corning and GAF roof installation company but also offer a wide selection of other top quality product lines. You can depend on our experience since we have been a leading gutter, siding, window and roof contractor in Bergen County NJ serving the rest of the local area since 2002. Making sure every client is completely satisfied with each part of the work that has been performed is something our committed staff strives for, performing the best possible craftsmanship. Don't hesitate the next time you want new roofing in Northvale NJ or the rest of North NJ from a roof company you can trust for quality.\nWe are a roof company that's standing by to take care of all your requirements in terms of roofing repair in Bergen County NJ. Roof leaks are a typical issue that plagues homeowners when it comes to roofing. Sometimes ascertaining the cause of a roof leak necessitates an experienced professional. Thankfully at Leaf Free Home Improvements, identifying and fixing roof leaks is something we specialize in. Never wait until it is too late when you need roofing repair. Simply contact us and one of our pros will arrive at your home or business if you require roof leak repair service following a storm or any other sort of situation. They will be able to determine the cause of your roof leaks repair service with a complimentary and comprehensive evaluation. Following the completion of this evaluation, we will provide an accurate estimate for the work to be met with your approval. The majority of roofing repair work is able to be completed in less than 24 hours. Businesses as well as homes benefit from our top quality roofing repair services. It's crucial to ensure that roofing repair is completed promptly because not only can it become an eyesore, but the protection of your home or business establishment's structure is something which is essential to maintain. All you have to do is contact Leaf Free Home Improvements today when you need a professional commercial or residential roofer near Northvale NJ or the rest of the local region.\nAt Leaf Free Home Improvements, there are many reasons why you can count on us for quality services related to roofing in Bergen County NJ or the rest of Northern NJ. The guarantees we offer on our services are just one of these reasons. We take great pride in the work we perform, and supply guarantees you'd be hard pressed to find from other local contractors. We take immense pride in the work we perform. Because of this, as well as the lifetime warranty on the shingles from the manufacturing company, we provide a 10 year guarantee on any work we perform. In case you need a roof contractor for roofing repair in Northvale NJ or the rest of the local Bergen County NJ and Northern NJ region get in touch with us.\nRefresh the appearance of your home by calling an expert for siding in Bergen County NJ. At Leaf Free, serving all your home improvement needs is what we are committed to. This means we specialize in all siding related services. Do you own your own home or have a business property? To make certain you find exactly what will best suit your needs, we offer a wide range of options. Siding does not just make your house more appealing aesthetically. It also helps you save significantly on heating costs. This means there's no reason to not get in touch with us right away for expert siding services in Northvale NJ.\nContacting Leaf Free Home Improvements for new gutter guard systems in Bergen County NJ is also essential for any business facility. Not only is it essential to protect the investment you've made, or are making in your property, our services we offer for commercial gutters are going to assist in keeping your maintenance costs to a minimum and save you money in the long run. Additionally, we provide a wide selection of commercial leaf protection and repair services. You are able to count on Leaf Free Home Improvements for high quality services when you are looking for a roofing service in Northvale NJ that has the ability to help you with your problems in terms of clogged gutters.\nIn addition to the work we offer when it comes to commercial and residential roofing in Bergen County NJ, when you're in need of windows or siding services you can count on us. If you're hoping to minimize your energy costs, this is an excellent means of doing so. This kind of service is a smart investment, as a result of the fact that the high quality products we use prevent air leaks. This means you will save significantly on your energy bills. An advantage to homeowners is the fact that replacement siding can permit you to qualify for a home energy tax rebate. Siding is a fantastic means of getting the most out of your home or business's exterior appearance. To ensure that your business or home looks the best it can, we utilize only the best quality products possible. Something else to consider is the substantial effect this may have on your property value. Replacement windows that come highly rated and are energy efficient are something else we offer. We specialize in a variety of top rated manufacturers so you'll be certain we'll be able to find something which will be in your budget and meet your needs to your satisfaction at the same time. All of our services for siding and windows come with our standard 10 year guarantee on all labor performed, just like our other services. When you find yourself in need of work related to windows or siding, Leaf Free Home Improvements is a top choice for a roofing contractor in Northvale NJ that will be able to get the job done right.\nWe offer a large range of services in terms of roofing in Bergen County NJ and much more, which is going to be to your benefit. From flat roofing installations to sloped roofs, we specialize in roofing of all kinds. Having one contractor that you know and can trust for a large variety of tasks will mean less of a headache down the road. On our website you're able to easily view work we have performed for many of satisfied home and business owners just like you. Experience the difference for yourself and get in touch with us at Leaf Free for all your requirements in terms of commercial or residential roofing in Bergen County NJ and whatever other home improvement tasks you might require.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Current: Award-winning publisher of the Forsyth County News in suburban Atlanta.\nHow did your Samford degree \/ experience prepare you for your current role? Samford is so much more than a conglomerate of classrooms. The experiences that I had leading, helping and growing around others helped prepare me not only for my professional role, but for life. From leadership roles in Samford's orientation program, I learned to teach, the importance of a positive attitude and the value of diverse teamwork to achieve a collective vision. Through Sigma Chi [fraternity], I learned about creative problem solving, leading highly-capable groups and the value of building things greater than yourself. There's no doubt, I wouldn't be in my current position without these experiences from Samford.\nWhat Samford faculty or staff member had the most influence on you and why? Jon Clemmensen and Dennis Jones, or \"Dr. C\" and \"Dr. J\", always pushed my desire to learn. I was always amazed by their commitment to teach the fundamentals of journalism while simultaneously moving forward in today's media world. Plus, they made journalism fun, and that's important to me. From ethics to creativity to harsh critiques, I'm just one of many who has learned about life and media from those two.\nWhat is the most beneficial advice you received while a Samford student? While I was at Samford, my dad (who also went to Samford, as did my mother, brother and sister-in-law) told me to avoid making enemies and to pick my battles. He's had to remind me of that a few times over the years, but it has altered my life immensely. So, don't fight every battle, but also, don't lose the ones you fight.\nWhat is a favorite Samford memory? Other than the Sigma Chi foam party I threw at Club Chaos in downtown Birmingham, with the proceeds going to Student Ministries? I had a great time throughout my time at Samford and have stories for a lifetime. Perhaps the story I tell most often is that of our fraternity's intramural softball team that finally made our undefeated run during my senior year. It had been a long, arduous road, but we finally were champions. I'll also never forget my journey with Jacob Simmons and John Roberts to try out for ESPN Dream Job. There were lots of adventures.\nHow have you been able to use your business and entrepreneurial experience, combined with your JMC and social media background, to help the community newspaper industry? I think by just bringing life to it. It's an industry that has been beaten down with a sledge hammer in recent years, and I come in with a new plan to help turn old, established newspapers into new-age, community-engaged media companies. Everyone wants to be successful and relevant. I just try to open up the pathway to help talented people get there. We have such an advantage in that we have established brands and customer bases within communities, so our \"name\" means something. We just have to make it relevant moving forward. So my favorite thing is watching members of my staff or our community say, \"You can do that at a newspaper?\" It's fun to build momentum. It's fun to see people's faces light up. It's fun to help change an industry.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Fans of Victoria have already come across 'lusty' Lord Palmerston.\nThe young queen, played by Jenna Coleman, isn't one to shy away from an argument and has already clashed with her Foreign Secretary, played by Laurence Fox.\nAnd it seems the drama is firmly based in fact as Queen Victoria is said to have despised the man who went on to become Prime Minister.\nThe monarch and the politician initially clashed over their very different ideas about Europe.\nBut it wasn't just his policies that lead to Victoria detesting Lord Palmerston \u2013 it was also his womanising.\nBorn in 1784, Palmerston was Britain's PM twice.\nBut rather than his politics, it's his scandal-filled love life that has most captured the public's imagination.\nAnd it seems even being in the presence of royalty couldn't curb his sexual appetites.\nOn one visit to Windsor Castle in 1839, Palmerston is said to have tried to creep into the bedroom of one of Queen Victoria's lady-in-waiting.\nThen aged 55, the woman he was said to be lusting after was 22-year-old Susan Brand.\nPalmerston claimed he had walked into the bedroom by accident, plausible in a huge palace.\nBut that doesn't ring entirely true when he then dragged furntire to barricade the door and tried to force himself on Susan.\nThankfully, she was no wallflower and screamed for help before Palmerston's advances could go much further.\nAt the time of the incident Palmerston was engaged to Emily Cawper.\nNot only had she been his long-term mistress, she was also the sister of Lord Melbourne, the Prime Minister at the time, and Palmerston's boss.\nAnd this was by far from the last scandal in Lord Palmerston's love life.\nAged 78 in 1864 he became embroiled in a scandalous divorce, brought by journalist Thaddeus O'Kane.\nHe was accused of having an affair with Mrs O'Kane, which she denied.\nShe actually insisted she had never been married to Thaddeus and therefore couldn't commit adultery.\nThe case was eventually dismissed and the judge said \"no stain should fall on his character\".\nEven his death was tainted with sexual scandal.\nIt has been rumoured that Lord Palmerston died while he was trying to seduce a maid on the billiard table of Brocket Hall.\nAlthough the official line is that he died from a chill.\nOn his death his long-suffering wife inherited the stunning estate.\nPrevious articleThe Looming Tower BBC air date, cast, trailer, plot: When does it start?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I have this brand new phone system with literally hundreds of features. It's great except that I cannot figure out how to easily do the basics, i.e. retrieve voicemail or change my greeting, essentials that were very easy with the old phone system. I have to scroll down multiple display menus or listen to long voice instructions. This could be part of a learning curve but why should the 80% of what I use a phone for be compromised for the 20% which I may never use?\nProduct specification and development require focus and flexibility. It is important to get input from as many sources as possible, e.g. customers, sales, service, industry players, etc., but you must have discipline in weeding out critical versus \"nice to haves\". (That's not to say that \"nice to haves\" are unimportant, just that initial omission will not lead to failure.) Many times, we try to satisfy every party and cram every feature and function, losing sight of what our original product goals are, resulting in an overcomplicated product that is very difficult to use or totally different from our original vision. There's the saying that a camel was a horse designed by committee. So are you designing a microchip and ending up with the biggest microchip in the world?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"With the way society puts so much pressure on children today, it is nice to be able to give kids an opportunity to just be kids. But what about children with serious illnesses or disabilities? Some may find it incredibly challenging to give kids with serious illness the opportunity to enjoy their childhood and experience incredible things that they never thought possible. Victory Junction does just that. By providing life-changing camping experiences that are exciting, fun, empowering, and are no cost to them or their families, children with disease, illness, or disability find that they can just be kids through Victory Junction's programs.\nAdam Petty got the opportunity to visit a SeriousFun camp called Camp Boggy Creek in 1999. SeriousFun camps provide children living with serious illnesses with a spectacular camp experience and high-quality medical care, in a safe and supportive environment. After his visit to Camp Boggy Creek, Adam knew his calling was to bring a similar camp to the hills of North Carolina where he grew up. Adam Petty was a fourth generation race car driver, whose passion for racing was only matched by his compassion for others, especially children. Unfortunately, Petty lost his life when he was nineteen in a racing accident at New Hampshire Motor Speedway. Upon his death, the Petty Family, along with their friends and the NASCAR community, came together to build Adam's dream of opening a camp for kids battling disease or disability in his hometown. After Richard and Lynda Petty donated land, the Petty family began a capital campaign in 2002 and received donations from corporations, individuals, and foundations to fund what would become Victory Junction in 2004.\nAs a proud member of the SeriousFun Children's Network, Victory Junction provides medically-safe camp experiences at the 84-acre camp located in Randleman, NC. The camp provides unique opportunities through week-long sessions in the summer and family weekends in the spring and fall. During the summer, Victory Junction offers disease-specific sessions with up to 128 children per session; and, during the fall and spring, family weekends are offered for up to 32 families per weekend. Once children have come to Victory Junction, there are no limitations for what they can do. Campers have the opportunity to do activities like zip lining, archery, bowling, fishing, horseback riding, and so much more. The children Victory Junction serves conquer these activities and walk away with confidence unlike anything they've ever known.\nVictory Junction aims to provide children with the best care possible so that experiences are not only fun, but safe for the kids and worry-free for their parents. Victory Junction's core values rely on safety, high standards, empowerment, respect and teamwork. The organization is committed to excellence, transparency, leadership, diversity, equity, and inclusion. The dedicated medical team, care coordination team, program team, and nutrition team work 24\/7 to make sure that every camper's complete needs are met while he or she is at camp. Recent studies have shown the benefits of camp have a positive life-changing impact on the children served. The Victory Junction experience fosters independence, inspires confidence, creates friendships, and builds self-esteem for the kids who attend camp.\nBecause of Victory Junction's dedication to serve and empower children, despite their disability or illness, positive responses and self image are curated in the minds of the campers. In the first two weeks alone of the 2018 summer camping season, children have given such positive remarks to the Victory Junction team, like fifteen-year-old Erica who said, \"At school I'm different and struggle but here at camp, I can do everything.\" It is the positive feedback from campers that reassures Victory Junction that they are doing the greatest work they possibly could, by empowering the kids that they serve to just be themselves.\nThe challenge of providing kids with the opportunity to feel empowered may seem difficult, especially if a child has an illness or disability, but the result of these efforts is worth it. The leaders of Victory Junction know this to be true, as they support campers year-round to reach their full potential. Victory Junction hosts fundraising events to continue to serve as a free resource to campers and their families. Through the generosity of others, Victory Junction serves as the camp that Adam Petty dreamed of creating. It is a place where boundaries and limitations are broken, and kids can enjoy just being themselves.\nVictory Junction continues to create and build in order to give kids this unique camping experience. In partnership with Smithfields Foods, Victory Junction has announced the opening of a new indoor archery center. This will better serve campers who are unable to bear the North Carolina heat for long periods of time, by giving them a temperature controlled space where they can shoot archery at all times. Victory Junction considers even the most basic needs of children, to ensure that they feel safe and cared for while having the time of their lives.\nThe need for kids to enjoy just being a kid is important. Victory Junction meets campers' most basic needs to empower them to achieve what they thought was impossible. Kids with serious medical conditions don't have the same opportunities to play, socialize with others and, in many cases, aren't allowed to just be a kid. Victory Junction provides a medically safe place for kids with illnesses to be a kid and to connect with other children who are dealing with similar medical issues. Kids who thought they were all alone now have friends who understand what it is like to have a medical condition. Victory Junction knows there is great power in the building of community especially among children.\nChad Coltrane is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Victory Junction, a year round camp serving children with serious medical conditions based in Randleman, NC. Chad has worked with various nonprofits for 25 years. Most recently, Chad spent 18 years as the CEO of The Ability Experience, a national nonprofit in Charlotte, NC serving people with disabilities.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"\u200bThe Big House is a gathering space that all of us use at some point throughout each day. The Big House includes bedrooms, a big kitchen (with a 5-burner gas range and a cool European fridge), a dining room with a big oval table for meals, game nights, and Meetin' Time, a comfy living room with a woodstove, a couple bathrooms, storage, and laundry facilities. We watch movies on our projection screen and enjoy some Good Eatin' here when we share rotating nightly house dinners. If you want to come check it out, sign up for a Tiny House Community Tour.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Juan Sebastian Cabal: Speaks Spanish and English... Nickname is Sebas...Started playing tennis at age 7 because his family lived near the Club de Tequendama.\nRobert Farah: Started playing tennis at age 3 because of his father Patrick, who is a tennis coach... Mother, Eva, is a retired school teacher and was the Lebanese women's volleyball team captain, competing at 1976 Montr\u00e9al Olympics.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The average train between Santa Margherita Ligure and Venice takes 5h 31m and the fastest train takes 4h 57m. On an average weekday, there are 6 trains per day travelling from Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice. The journey time may be longer on weekends and holidays; use the search form on this page to search for a specific travel date.\nAll available trains travelling from Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice. To see full schedules, alternative transport and to book your tickets online click here.\nIs there a direct train between Santa Margherita Ligure and Venice?\nNo, there is no direct train from Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice. However, there are services departing from S.Margherita Ligure Portofino and arriving at Venezia S.Lucia via Milano Centrale. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 4h 57m.\nHow far is it from Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice?\nThe distance between Santa Margherita Ligure and Venice is 275 km. The road distance is 420.7 km.\nWhere do I catch the Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice train from?\nSanta Margherita Ligure to Venice train services, operated by Trenitalia Intercity, depart from S.Margherita Ligure Portofino station.\nWhere does the Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice train arrive?\nSanta Margherita Ligure to Venice train services, operated by Trenitalia Frecce, arrive at Venezia S.Lucia station.\nHow do I get a train ticket from Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice?\nBook your Santa Margherita Ligure to Venice train tickets online with Rome2rio.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"TICKET scalping and reselling will be the focus of discussions at this week's Consumer Affairs Ministers' meeting in Melbourne says Small Business Minister Michael McCormack.\n\"Several months ago, I wrote to the State and Territory Consumer Affairs Ministers drawing their attention to the practice of ticket scalping and the need to protect consumers from rip offs and misleading behaviour in the industry,\" Mr McCormack said.\n\"For too long consumers have borne the brunt of these dodgy practices and as Australia's Minister responsible for Consumer Affairs, I was not going to stand by and let it continue.\n\"Australians should be able to purchase tickets at reasonable prices and have fair access to all available seating options without astonishing mark-ups applied by scalpers or resellers.\"\nMr McCormack said he was disappointed in Labor and slightly embarrassed for the Shadow Minister for Arts Tony Burke who appeared to not understand the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) processes instituted by the Rudd Government \u2013 in which he was a Minister.\n\"The Australian Consumer Law is governed by an Intergovernmental Agreement between the Commonwealth and the States which sets out the processes for which action can be taken under the ACL and for changes to be made to the ACL,\" Mr McCormack said.\n\"The Shadow Minister has appeared on numerous occasions in the media calling for action but has failed on each occasion to understand how action can actually be taken.\n\"The ACL and its governing agreement were adopted in 2009 when Labor was in Government, and it seems yet again that another former, now shadow, Minister was asleep on the job.\n\"But it's not surprising, given the Shadow Minister for Consumer Affairs does not understand the process either.\"\nMr McCormack said it was just another example of Labor feigning indignation and jumping on a populist idea to get a headline.\n\"Labor time and time again run out into the media like a pack of crazed and deluded populist cheerleaders saying whatever it takes to try to get their team a win,\" Mr McCormack said.\n\"Labor is all pompom, no process. Sadly for everyone involved, Labor fail time and time again because they just do not get it.\n\"Labor should put down their pompoms and get on board with the Government's plan to back Australian consumers.\"\nMr McCormack said action today by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) shows that the regulator is on the job and holding businesses to account to protect consumers.\n\"While Labor is out running around shouting at clouds, the Government is taking action through the ACCC to regulate the market and hold businesses to account in the interests of consumers,\" Mr McCormack said.\n\"The ACCC has instituted proceedings in the Federal Court today against a ticket reseller sending a clear message to the industry that they are watching and will take action.\n\"On Thursday, I will be asking my Consumer Affairs Ministerial colleagues to agree to a thorough review of ticket scalping and reselling practices to ensure action is taken to protect consumers, following the practices set out under the Australian Consumer Law.\"\nConsumer tips for buying tickets on the ACCC website.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Brethren Fellowship had its origin at the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria). From there, the young group of Christians on leaving school, got together with others in Lagos to form what was known as The Brethren Fellowship. The fellowship has since become The Christian Brethren Church.\nFrom the modest beginning in the late 1970s, the church with its Outreach Ministries has propagated the gospel with all gust and grace, emblazoning the word of God in the nooks and corners of Nigeria and beyond; resulting in the establishment of fellowship centers all over Nigeria, Togo and Republic of Benin.\nOur ministrations fulfill the Commission of the Midnight Crier: Behold the Bridegroom Cometh, go ye out to meet Him (Matthew 25:6). This is what we call the End Time Message.\nIn this area of the gospel i.e. Eschatology, God has given us special grace to understand and interpret the Signs of the end and these we proclaim: That the Lord is coming soon. This obviously is the End Time, Prophecies of the End are fulfilling daily as we see bizarre and mysterious occurrences in nature, society, religion and government. Our ministrations raise an awareness of the times we are living in as we warn of the soon coming of the Lord and the judgment to follow upon the world that now is.\nBy sound teaching and doctrine we aim to build an army of TRUE BELIEVERS who will live righteously, soberly and godly in this present world as they look for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the Great God and Our Saviour Jesus Christ.\nTo raise a group of believers who are carriers and transmitters of the Truth, knowledge and the Life of God.\nWe teach the Word of God, as is written in the Holy Scriptures, with verity, to build the Saints up.\nWe have a strong sense of community in the Brethren! Everyone is welcome.\nOur annual fund-raising concert for causes as God leads us.\nWe organize teaching seminars, conferences and outreaches via missionary journeys and establishment of Christian Resource Centres. We also publish literature and preach the gospel through Radio and Television broadcasts nationally and internationally.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Ricker and I had a fun flight yesterday. We knew we were launching late for a good XC but decided to go anyway. We found base around 6K and headed over the back of Lookout. I have only been this way a few times so I was enjoying the rare scenery.\nWe landed at Berry College in Rome, GA in a huge university cow pasture. Ricker had a camera and got some pics. Maybe he'll send some to post.\nThe other day I noticed low, puffy clouds starting to form early in the day. I did a few chores and decided to go for a flight. I went and asked Dave to tow me high above the soft monsters so I could get some pictures.\nIt turned out to be one of those really special days in the air. Thinking I was going for a short hop, I left my vario on the ground. The glide back down to cloudbase was calm and relaxing. Then, below cloud base, I noticed the air was active and I started playing with the lift going back up. It was so effortless and the scenery was breath-taking. I glided around the entire valley at or above cloudbase, with only the sound of the wind. I was glad my vario, and it's sometimes annoying beeps, were on the ground.\nIt would have been a great XC day but the base was so low. Maybe 2000 over launch. Well, I put together a little video from the flight. Enjoy!\nIt's the fourth of July, and it's almost time to try and blow up my friends again. This will be the third or fourth year in a row.\nIn years past the towboys at the north end of the field put cardboard armor around there golf cart with little peep holes cut out to see through, and larger holes to shoot out of. They get ready and do a \"drive by\" attacking us at our \"base\", a huge Ford Econoline.\nThey come by with their little rockets and think they're having fun until they see a fuse sparkling down into the barrel of a homemade bazooka mortar launcher aimed just in front of their path. Who's laughing NOW!\nWe made the bazookas out of pvc pipe, tape, paint, and the desire to do stupid stuff. I know it seems dangerous, but we do put a \"little\" thought into safety.\nAs you can see in this picture, the side of my launcher blew apart when the round failed to leave the barrel, blowing up in my hands. But, since I had lined the back of the tube with aluminum from a beer can, the blast was directed away from me. See.......Safety!!\nCheck out the picture below up close and you can see our Econoline under assault.\nWell, we have just recieved information that the higher ups around here aren't so keen on the whole war thing. Says it's too dry or something.... Maybe we'll just have a roman candle duel. Light it and then 15 paces. However it goes, I think we'll have a good time. It's nice to sit back and watch fireworks also.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sputnik: In your view, have the signatories to the Maastricht Treaty benefited from the EU?\nNicole Hoechst: Yes, of course. The single European market of the initial 12 nations involved was strengthened by the progressive admission of further countries. It was bit by bit extended. The EU embraces over 500 million inhabitants today and thus has gained a certain power in geopolitics.\nThe Euro has reduced transaction costs and EU members of the Eurozone have benefited from this fact respectively to their relative strength.\nAnd in the beginning there was no end to the joy of the newly gained freedom, which included freedom of movement and residence, freedom of trade without tolls and without frontiers. There was peace and unanimity ruled.\nWith the Maastricht Treaty of 1992, and especially its amendment in Lisbon 2007, the political elites have taken steps to permanently transform the EU into a centralised state. This was decided in spite of the popular referenda in France and in the Netherlands in 2005. In both countries citizens rejected the so-called Treaty on the Foundation of a European Community. Nevertheless, the political leadership of the major EU nations wishes to enforce this project \u2014 come hell or high water \u2013 against the obvious majority of the peoples in the EU.\nEver since many political decisions have been made by the EU the to the disadvantage of European citizens, disregarding the Maastricht, the Schengen and the Dublin Treaty.\nFurthermore, the political players of the EU have long since successfully turned the EU into a monstrosity: The construction of vast administration departments and government agencies includes no less than twelve EU institutions with 44.000 EU officials and 11,000 employees, personnel costs of more than eight million Euros, twenty-four EU agencies with an amount of employees that isn't officially released and last but not least legions of translators and service providers.\nAll of those Members of the EU Parliament, commissioners, officials and others receive disproportionate salaries and privileges.\nIn short, the EU has become an undemocratic entity, whose policies are determined by bureaucrats who have no democratic accountability nourishing a disproportionally huge and very well paid administrative beast. Fundamental reform of the EU is necessary, if it is to remain a beacon of freedom and democracy in the world.\nSputnik: Has it played a positive role in their economic development? Which countries benefited most?\nNicole Hoechst: Yes, in the beginning, the treaties had a positive impact for every nation even if the economies were very different. Europe has always been divided into economically strong countries in the North and somehow economically weaker countries in the South including France. Initially the weaker southern economies experienced advantages such as for example reduction of interests and thus free resources to invest in building. They also received money out of structural funds.\nAfter the financial crisis the weakness of the southern states, which didn't solve their structural problems with the additional money but spent it on disproportional raising of wages and consumption spending, loomed large.\nThose mistakes led to higher current account deficits, higher private and state debts. It also led to the amplification between the economic strength of North and South. And despite all of the bailout activities, the economic power of Greece has suffered greatly.\nSputnik: What was the effect on Germany? Do you think that Germany would be better off if it wasn't part of the agreement?\nNicole Hoechst: According to its competitive strength, Germany has benefited from the treaties and the Schroeder agenda 2010 helped to accentuate it. Whether we would be better or worse off in Germany without Maastricht, remains just speculation.\nAnyway taking everything into account, we wouldn't be much worse off in Germany without it. Some EU countries not in the Eurozone have proved more successful than those within.\nAfter the financial crisis, all European countries benefited from the EZB policy at the first glance, i.e. the zero interest policy that helped states to reduce national debts. And it is true that the weak Euro has boosted German economic power on the global market. Germany cannot be held accountable for the weakness of the Euro currency, quite the contrary, it has reduced the financial crisis' impact on the Euro because of its economic strength.\nSputnik: Looking back, do you think the treaty should have been introduced at all?\nNicole Hoechst: Looking back at the period of time when the treaties were negotiated, we can state numerous high impact political changes. German Unity, the break-up of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact led to the need to politically redefine Europe along the axes of prolonging the existing agreements (i.e. agricultural market and single European market), common foreign and security policy, cooperation in the field of justice and internal affairs. So the seed of centralisation was planted and the eternal rivals France and Great Britain had to welcome a cautious competitor into their debates on balance of power. So yes, I can still see the necessity for the new treaties that set out to accommodate the necessities of that time. But looking back now, there is a need to realise today, that Maastricht went totally wrong. Schengen and Dublin are flawed, the inner peace of the Union is utterly disturbed.\nLet's go deeper into this: Long before today's Eurozone was politically planned in 1990, it was been a region of economic, monetary, political and cultural differences. Judging by historical experience, a single currency area was and is not suited to a heterogeneous, supra-national monetary union. It should in the first place never have been expanded beyond the free-trade zone of the EEC. From the very beginning the introduction of the Euro has been a purely political project. All warning messages from economists and historians were ignored. Since 1999, the Euro exchange rates to national currencies in the current Eurozone were fixed, which resulted in uniform interest rates.\nConsequently two vital market economic tools were removed from member states, which until 1998 had been used to successfully balance differences in the economic performance between EU member states. Since then, the necessary adjustment of productivity differences through nominal upward and downward revaluation of national currencies has been prevented by the Euro. The economic development potential of a EU nation has therefore been reduced. For a considerable period of time the Eurozone has produced growth rates below the worldwide average.\nAccording to the aspirations proclaimed in Lisbon, the Eurozone was supposed to become the \"most dynamic and innovative economic zone in the world\". After seventeen years of artificially-enforced, market-remote currency regulations, the common currency is no longer viable without ongoing massive wealth transfers into EU member states that do not meet the standards of the currency union. The Euro project has thus become a huge failure.\nI want to point out that the rescue policies of the EU, the ECB, and the ESM violate sovereignty rights. In addition, these policies are in breach of political and contractual promises made to voters that Germany would never be liable for the debts of other countries. Today we can say that is all a big lie, intentional or not and we need to state the principles of German consent to the Maastricht Treaty, which led to the introduction of the Euro, have been nullified.\nThe introduction of the Euro currency has led to resentment and confrontation amongst countries in Europe and tensions arising amongst European nation states can inherently be ascribed to the Euro.\nAs for Germany, the liability risks that we have accumulated to date, and which amount to hundreds of billions of Euro, have never been debated in, and authorised by, the national parliaments. So the Euro can be regarded as a large-scale experiment affecting the entire continent. The establishment of the Eurozone threatens to destroy the cultural heritage of European history being democratic rule and the peaceful co-existance of sovereign nation states.\nWe of the AfD being German and Europeans at heart want to prevent this from happening and strive to instantly discontinue the foolhardy Euro experiment. The AfD is fully aware that the correction of an almost twenty-year-old aberration will be painful. But in order to save friendship, peace, sovereignty, wealth, and unity amongst European nations, we need to take action soon.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Fallen Protectors went down again! It took us seven attempts, which isn't too bad at all. The fight itself wasn't too interesting, but I definitely like the idea of fighting sha-corrupted, fallen heroes.\nI'm sure you really wanted to see us do it, and now you can! We did some attempts on Norushen \u2013 10 it looks like if each of these Fraps videos is a full attempt \u2013 but we weren't able to finish it.\nI also completed the first flex wing, Vale of Eternal Sorrows. It was interesting. Yes, it was easier than normal, but we still had to pay attention to mechanics. I think I liked the difficulty. What really sets it apart though is requiring it to be pre-formed. I bet people would do their jobs better in LFR if you had to form your own group as well! I was a little stressed out joining a PUG because you never know what you'll get. I guess it was kind of silly. Regardless, it went well, and I particularly enjoyed seeing the Sha of Pride. That's a really cool boss to include. Afterwards you get some dialog between Jaina Proudmoore and Lor'themar Theron that I enjoyed.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The National Transport Commission (NTC) today released an issues paper seeking feedback on the regulatory style and structure of the Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL).\nThe issues paper seeks views on ways to make the law outcome focussed and less prescriptive while ensuring safety and promoting productivity.\nNTC Acting Chief Executive Officer Dr Geoff Allan said this foundation paper is the first of eight issues papers in a rolling consultation to mid-2019.\n'We are taking a first-principles approach to this review. Rather than looking at the current law as a starting point, we want to identify and test existing assumptions to develop the best options'.\n'The aim is to deliver an entirely new law and we want to give everyone affected by the HVNL an opportunity to have a say in shaping these reforms', Dr Allan said.\nThe next two papers due for release in late April explore safer vehicles and effective fatigue management.\nFor more information about our upcoming consultation, see the HVNL Review microsite.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Lift Conversions \u2013 We \"get\" the technology that runs your digital world.\nWe build beautiful, functional websites that provide an exceptional user experience and informative content that speaks directly to the questions your visitors have about your goods and services.\nLocal SEO is a great way to increase traffic and boost sales. Unlike traditional SEO, Local SEO doesn't rely on algorithms to do its job. It's all about ensuring your business is easily discoverable online.\nWith billions of daily users, social media is a cost-effective way to promote your goods and services and engage directly with your customer base.\nContent is the fuel that powers the web. Informative, current, useful content that speaks to your customers questions \u2013 that's what the engines want and what Lift Conversions delivers.\nOur Paid Search management is unmatched and produces clear, provable returns \u2013 especially when paired with aggressive search engine and conversion rate optimization.\nWe specialize in building dynamic, mobile-friendly CMS websites for clients both large and small.\nWe have the expertise needed to build a robust, secure ecommerce site on Shopify's servers.\nWe offer Local SEO service to businesses uninterested in traditional SEO's timelines and costs.\nInterested in SEO as a vehicle for increasing traffic? We can help you with white hat tactics!\nWhether you need social media content or active management of advertising, we can help!\nPut your most important web listing to work to work for your business with our GMB service.\nTake control of your search results with our proven online reputation management services.\nNo matter what your content needs, our wordsmiths will deliver what you want when you want it.\nWe specialize in setting up and managing technology for businesses without in-house expertise.\nWe're led by a Google AdWords Top Contributor and deliver results beyond all your expectations.\nWhen it comes to Bing, we know what it takes to move you out of the pack and into the lead.\nWe handle all of the paperwork and offer pro bono management for your first 90 days.\nWhat's Your Online Footprint Look Like?\nGet a digital marketing audit for free!\nWe're a Full Service Google Partner Digital Marketing Agency!\nOffering proven strategies designed to meet your individual needs.\nWith no long-term contracts \u2013 period.\nWorking in over 40 verticals across the US, Canada, and the EU.\nWith solutions for any size business \u2013 any budget.\nAs a full service Google Partner agency, we understand the value of video to communicate your message to potential customers and have produced some amazing clips for use by our clients. They turned out so well we produced another for ourselves promoting our free digital marketing audit. Check it out!\nGreat digital marketing comes from interweaving four important components.\nMarketing needs a clear and well-defined goal.\nWe design the right strategy to reach your goal.\nAnd, we include all the necessary technologies.\nWe use Analytics to track and report everything.\nCheck out these Case Studies for a glimpse of what we can do for your business.\nWith a 90% referral rate, we let clients speak for us.\nInterested in AdWords? We offer a range of services to match your needs and budget.\nGiving you our best every day.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"I think the provided documentation maybe a bit - - - too verbose and not fully simplified. Some of the provided documentation is for those that want to create modules for Bootless Star or to modify the core, so not all of the documentation is created for general use in mind. What I am going to do is provide the steps in order to install and setup the program and the GZDoom Builder module (as it is actively developed at the time of this post). Whatever you learned from the overly complexed documentation that contains foreign jipperish, forget it about it for now.\nCAUTION: The legacy is only available for those that need it specifically as the foundation and support with Ruby is completely different as opposed to the early beta builds. With that said, the Legacy version is outdated - unsupported and shouldn't be used for generalized use.\nDo NOT create a folder in the Program Files or Program Files (x86)! Bootless Star is NOT designed to work in that environment!\nAs of Windows Vista, programs can NOT write or control within that environment without needing Administrative permissions.\nRECOMMENDED: Use 7Zip to extract the Bootless Star zip file to the newly created folder that was just created (the step above).\nRequired Step for Windows 8 and later with Windows ZIP (via Windows Explorer Shell): After extracting the contents from the .zip file, you _MUST_ unblock the 'BootlessStar.bat' file. Doing this, Windows will allow the program to execute and run normally, failure to do this step - Windows will NOT allow the program to execute at all.\nExecute the BootlessStar.bat program and make sure it goes to the 'Main Menu' screen.\nWorking Directory and Program Directory mismatch (or Hooking failure); when this error comes up, the program can not update the user's WD to match with the program's active directory. Please submit reports when this happens.\nOperating System Compatibility issue; the program detected that the host system is not using Windows 2000 or later (NOTE: Windows XP is the minimum requirement; running the program under Windows 2000 is not possible and will crash prematurely). This program is not compatible nor supported with WINE for those under Linux flavor.\nKeeping this short; most of the settings can be ignored unless the user wishes to be adventurous or power user.\nGo to the Settings (type: s key) menu from the Main Menu.\nLook over what programs have not been detected by Bootless Star automatically.\nBootless Star will state what was detected and what was not detected. For example: \"Detected: [ False ]\"\nTrue, Bootless Star was able to find this program or directory.\nFalse, Bootless Star was not able to find this program or directory.\nWhen entering a new location path, use _exact_locations_ (or Absolute Paths). Meaning, do NOT use: \".\\MyLocation\\someProgram.exe\", instead use: \"C:\\Some\\Path\\Here\\MyLocation\\someProgram.exe\".\nIn addition, do _NOT_ in any circumstance use quotes. Bootless Star uses quotes in a entirely different purpose, when quotes are entered by the user the program will crash. If the path contains spaces and fancy characters, the program will automatically deal with those scenarios.\nMost projects will require Microsoft Visual Studio; from the Directory Setup Menu, go to \" Microsoft Visual Studio Category\"\nThis will display what was detected and what was not detected. You shouldn't need to program this unless the user manually edited the system's global variable environment.\nIf incase you need to edit these, please pay close attention to the instructions as the locations are bit different.\nSave a new preset configuration file, by using 'Save Settings' (type: 2 key) and enter a new filename that you wish to use.\nIt is nearly essentially to create a new a configuration file as modules will not allow the user to save their configurations without having one already from the Bootless Star program.\nTo install a new module, type: i.\nA new window will appear on the desktop and Bootless Star will provide onscreen instructions.\nTo install a module, simply put the '.bat' file of the module (for example: GZDoomBuilder.bat) in this window.\nClose the window that should now contain the .bat you dropped into the folder.\nPress any key on the Bootless Star program to return to the Module screen.\nMake sure that the module you have just installed is visible on the list of available modules.\nVersions higher than 2010 are fine.\nIt is required that the TortoiseSVN Commandline tools are installed!\nIf the module is not visible on the list, it must be first installed. Refer to Bootless Star 'Installing Modules', a few sections above from here.\nGo to any folder you wish to put the 'Doom Builder' local working copy. This can be on your desktop, your home folder, wherever you wish.\nNOTE: This is NOT the actual compiled program, but instead this contains the source code that makes this software possible to work.\nKeeping this short to only important topics, but do look around the settings and explorer what is available.\nThere is features that allows the Doombuilder Local Working Copy to be automatically updated before it is compiled and more, feel free to explore.\nEnter the path that contains GZDoom Builder's solution file within the Doom Builder project local working copy.\nWithin the working copy we just checked out from the step above, we need to tell this program where to find it.\nThis will update your configuration with the latest changes. When this module is restarted, the configuration is automatically loaded during startup.\nGenerates the GZDoom Builder core program, help documentation, and default plugins.\nGenerates the GZDoom Builder core program, help documentation, and all plugins (even unsupported ones).\nWhen failures occur, read the messages on the screen and investigate the issue. If compile errors occur, enable logging from the Bootless Star core (within the settings) and recompile the project while logging. The output messages could be useful for the developers for pin-pointing where the error occurred.\nLast edited by Tiger on Thu Sep 04, 2014 5:24, edited 12 times in total.\nhow do I get into the GZDoom Builder project Main Menu ?\nLast edited by Tiger on Thu Sep 04, 2014 12:57, edited 1 time in total.\nReason: Yikks! I accidently edited your post by accident! I tried to restore it back to its original state, sorry!\nTiger wrote: Execute the GZDoomBuilder.bat moduleIn Bootless Star's Main Menu, go to: 'Run Project Modules' (type: 1 key)From the 'Run Project Module' screen, type GZDoomBuilderIf the module is not visible on the list, it must be first installed. Refer to Bootless Star 'Installing Modules', a few sections above from here.\nJust enter the filename in the 'Run Project Module', this really just 'calls' the module you just put in that directory.\nIf you already checked out the project (with the same folder name), you merely only updated your Local Working Copy -- everything is up to date and ready for use.\nAny luck so far? If you still need help, we can try to meet on IRC, - probably meet up in #ZDoom (irc.esper.net).\nAfter a lot of head scratching, I believe that I finally achieved the correct setup.\nAlthough I am still not comfortable with it.\nHowever, when running the generated build, I do not get the correct version number.\nI had saved the settings as wm.bat but the coreDefault.bat comes up every time.\nAt least it worked once.\nNeoHippo wrote: However, when running the generated build, I do not get the correct version number.\nThis is because you told the program to not fetch the latest revision ID. To change this setting, within the GZDoom Builder (.bat file) settings - go to 'SVN Settings' and then enable the 'SVN Master Control'. Enabling this (the rest can be false if you wish) alone allows the program to use the 'svnversion' command, which fetches the latest svn version from the project's repo. But, again, make sure that the TortoiseSVN Commandline tools are also installed (they are not by default); the program couldn't detect the SVN Commandline tools as that warning is telling me.\nNeoHippo wrote: I had saved the settings as wm.bat but the coreDefault.bat comes up every time.\nEvery time you startup the program, you must go through this process of loading your configuration file. Once your configuration file is loaded, be sure that within the GZDoom Builder module, you also 'update' the preset to include the desired settings you want to save within the module.\nTortoiseSVN to version 1.8.8 and made sure that those tools were enabled.\nThen I gave it another try to install ADITI and got stuck again[\/url].\nI feel that I am getting closer, though.\nLast edited by NeoHippo on Tue Sep 09, 2014 7:55, edited 1 time in total.\nThis behavior is expected. The program will open a new window on the desktop, - which from there the user can do a simple-drag-and-drop as explained in the instructions.\nThe notice I find to be rather necessary as, believe it or not, Bootless Star's controlled environment is as safe as Windows 2.0 (stable than Windows 1 - excluding driver hell -, but still easy as hell to screw up as the environment is not 'knit-tight'), I don't think it is possible to make the environment any safer given the Batch shell environment. However, as long as the module is 'safe to use', then everything should be fine. And when worse comes to worse, (or those that are developing modules for this software) they can resort to using sub-processes which will avoid the Windows Batch Shell from killing itself from the most extreme complications.\nFun Fact: Did you know that it is possible that the Batch Shell can loose it's fork processes - including the root process, and that running this software in PowerShell can have intermittent and unexplained issues? Fun!\nAnd now I am stuck. GZDoom Builder Dir - Not Found!.\nWhatever I do, I can't get rid of that message.\nWhat directory did you checkout the Doombuilder project onto your system?\nare being or should be created during the setup procedure.\nCan you elaborate a bit on this, I don't fully understand?\nAfter a lot of typing, and trial and error processing, I believe that I finally got it to work.\nThank you for your patience and for creating ADITI.\nI am sure if the software wasn't CUI oriented, you would feel a bit more comfortable with it -- The CUI is a bit intimidating even with the most simple brain-dead applications. Feel free to explore around within the settings and - ask me for clarification when you need something further explained.\nFurthermore, if you would like to help out the DRDTeam by providing uploaded Developmental Builds of: GZDoom Builder, Doom Builder 2, and Doom Builder 64, please contact Eruanna or Enjay.\nTiger wrote: Furthermore, if you would like to help out the DRDTeam by providing uploaded Developmental Builds of: GZDoom Builder, Doom Builder 2, and Doom Builder 64, please contact Eruanna or Enjay.\nI was thinking of \"applying\" for this since I have a lot of free time on my hands, but I haven't got into the whole compiling source code for these editors, yet.\nI'll probably give it a try soon.\nTiger wrote: ... ask me for clarification when you need something further explained.\nWhile everything else seems to fall into place quite nicely, there is one thing that still eludes me.\nAt the moment, the help manual displays just question marks when accessed from within GZDB.\nI could use an extermal CHMtoHTML converter, but that sort of defeats the purpose.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"April 12, 2019 - The LA City Council Rules Committee passed major reforms to ban corporate and developer campaign contributions and to make it easier for grassroots candidates to access generous public matching funds. Special thanks to Council Member Mike Bonin for his consistent leadership on all of this, to the leadership of the Unrig LA coalition, and to the hundreds of you who contracted your council member. Next step is a full council vote on Tuesday. Haven't written to your council member to urge them to support it? You can still do it by signing our petition!\nThe Food and Drug Administration is considering the release of millions of genetically modified mosquitoes into the Florida keys. Part of an experiment by British scientists, the GMO insects would be bred to include segments of DNA from E. coli bacteria and other organisms, in the hopes that any eventual wild offspring will die, reducing the overall population. Needless to say, environmental activists and some scientists have raised many concerns over the program and its potential impact on humans. RT's Ameera David takes a look.\nCalexit \u2013 California Leaving the Union?\nJuly 25, 2018 - Six, six, six, the mark of the beast, can be found in our DNA. We all have the mark of the beast on us. Its was done to humans thousands of years ago.\nCarbon contains 3 elements = 6 (protons) 6 (neutrons) and 6 (electrons) found in carbon based matter which brings: life, aging, decay, death, pain, birth and renewal. Carbon based life has a much shorter life span than non-carbon.\nWalter Edward Wells was the only son out of five children born to Jessie Walton and Matthew Wells in California, on March 6, 1939. Both parents and all four of his siblings preceded him in death.\nAt an early age, Walter was blessed with a special gift in athletics. Basketball, in particular, was the primary sport where he gained most of his recognition, popularity, and accolades. Later, Walter was awarded an athletic scholarship in basketball to a prestigious university in San Louis Obispo, California Polytechnic State University is also known as Cal Poly Tech.\nDuring his years in college, Walter was always concerned with the future of minorities and the lack of educational tools available to them in the inner cities. He set in his heart to do the best he could to help the youth in urban areas that struggled the most. And many of his fellow fraternity brothers of Phi Beta Sigma would say that he played a big role in influencing them to work hard and give back to their communities.\nUpon earning his Bachelor of Science degree in Horticulture, he founded a community-based organization called the Education Information Services. These services provided university tours, college mentoring, and financial aid to those wishing to pursue higher education. Walter dedicated his life to the Education Information Services until his last breath. He was always tolerant in speech and of heart.\nWalter leaves a legacy of love and precious moments to his two children: Wendy Wells, and Jabali Wells; siblings: Phyllis Wong, Iris Wells-Isom, Mary Walton, and Billie Jo Walton; five nephews: Ronald Pope, Deon Banks, Jaevon Curtis, Marquis Sheldon, and John Hardy, Jr.; six nieces Patricia Isom, Betty Merritts, Cindy Dickerson, Deborah Lewis, Darlene Walton, and Toni Pope; five grandchildren: Veshan Wooden, Diamond Henning, Alvin Dexter, Warren Dexter, and Larissa Wells; four great-grandchildren: Ethan Legend Welch, Aniyah Wooden, Riley Wooden, and Karsyn Wooden. He also leaves a host of cousins, other relatives, and friends.\nHEK293 cells are a cell line widely used in biological and medical research, immortalised through a genetic modification and many, many generations removed from the original human embryonic kidney cells taken from a healthy, electively aborted human fetus in the early 1970s. The receptors in the assay are used to identifyflavours; they are not used as flavours themselves. No human taste receptors are used as ingredients in any flavourings. Using information from the human genome sequence, Senomyx has identified hundreds of taste receptors and currently owns 113 patents on their discoveries. Senomyx collaborates with seven of the world's largest food companies to further their research and to fund development of their technology.\nWhen your child or someone you know comes up missing, then you begin to take action, otherwise, you will read this article then move on with your daily routine. In the underworld of pedophilia, there is a culture that has a language, symbols and password protected areas on websites for members only.\nThe numbers of are staggering \u2014 52,765 human beings are homeless in Los Angeles. It's cruel and immoral. The good news? You have immense power to make a difference in your own backyard by getting well-designed, well-managed supportive housing built in our city.\nFeb. 21, 2019 - The ruling is \"very positive\" for criminal justice reform efforts, attorney Brad Schlesinger tells Sputnik, because \"civil asset forfeiture is essentially state-sanctioned theft from individuals.\"\nJan. 3, 2019 - The app, which can be downloaded on both Apple and Android phones, will essentially send out push alerts to residents within an estimated 20 seconds before an earthquake hits the densely populated county.\nBut not every detected earthquake will trigger a phone alert. Per Los Angeles-based news station KABC, alerts will only be sent out when one of the hundreds of sensors owned by the US Geological Survey measures a quake that registers a 5.0 or higher on the Richter scale.\nCall Council President Herb Wesson at 213-473-7010 and ask him to support Councilmember Mike Bonin's proposal to make Los Angeles' public matching funds system even better?\nTyphus Outbreak in Los Angeles!\nAnd there are enormous racial disparities. That's why we are working to pass AB 931, a bill to stop police from using deadly force when they have other options. By holding police to a higher standard, this commonsense change to the law will make the difference between life and death.\nDial 855-622-9310 and ask your state senator to vote yes on AB 931.\nA recent report from the California Department of Justice found that police killed 172 people last year \u2013 more than in any other state. A disproportionate number of the people killed are people of color.\nIs Trader Joes Really Organic and GMO-free?\nRalcorp is one of the primary manufacturers behind the majority of Trader Joe's privately labeled, organic, and GMO-free products. Despite those \"keep it secret\" vendor agreements, basic financial information was publicly disclosed during ConAgra's purchase of Ralcorp, including this important fact: two of Ralcorp's key customers are Costco and Trader Joe's.\nWhen a corporation doesn't want to stop manufacturing food with genetically modified ingredients, doesn't want to tell you that those ingredients are in your food, and has $18 billion in annual sales at their disposal, they can afford to wield some pretty powerful political influence.\nIn reality, I only kept $3.40 and Uber got $3.82 more than 50%.\nLADW water sewer use fee is billed as part of your electric bill, based upon the total amount of water used, then that water fee is appended by yet another sewer use fee.\nA water sub-meter helps to reduce the sewer use fee by metering separately the water which is supplied for garden and pools from that which is actually flowing out to the sewer.\nWe'll be discussing the groundbreaking \"Yes on 12\" campaign and how you can get involved to make sure farm animals get a big win this November.\nDate\/Time: Tuesday, October 9, 6:00-7:00 P.M.\nIf you plan to attend, please send an email to [email protected] by Friday, October 5, to let us know you're coming.\nSept. 15, 2018 - Feeling hopeless about animal cruelty, pollution and injustices occurring on factory farms? Here's a way to make a real difference: the ASPCA's Factory Farm Detox.\nJoin our weeklong Factory Farm Detox and we'll send you daily emails with inspiration and resources\u2014including exclusive, tasty recipes from favorite chefs and bloggers. We'll help you understand food labels (both good and bad) and find higher-welfare products where you shop.\nOfficially join this scheduled 7-day boycott to demonstrate your support for good animal treatment and stop the antibiotics.\nCalifornia geologists released a study this week detailing their discovery of a fault near the edge of the Salton Sea that could prove potentially dangerous for millions of residents.\nThe study comes after a swarm of some 200 small earthquakes rocked Southern California last week, raising concern that a major earthquake may be on the horizon. Published in the October 2016 issue of the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, the National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded study said that the newly found rift, called the Salton Trough Fault, runs parallel to the San Andreas fault.\nI am deeply concerned and reject the use of drone technology by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). I demand that the LAPD be prohibited from any use of drone technology.\nStop LAPD from adding drones to its already massive arsenal of surveillance and investigative tools.\nDrones pose serious threats to privacy and civil liberties. They allow law enforcement to see into your home and place of worship or fly unnoticed over your backyard. Used with existing technology, they can be used to monitor personal conversations, collect records of people present at public events like peaceful protests, and may be equipped with weapons.\nWith the decreasing costs of drones, once allowed to become part of law enforcement's toolkit\u2014even for limited purposes\u2014they can be expected to be used with greater frequency or for additional purposes.\nWhere from the comfort of your chair, you can change the world.\nSurprised? Be surprised that good chances you will not be prepared. The reason chances have increased is because of the increased activity in Mexico City and now Oazacas, Mexico. A plate or groups of plates moving can impact other tectonic plates elsewhere.\nPremium gas vs. regular: What's really better for your car?\nThe price for premium gas blends is as much as 15 cents more per liter than regular gas. Gas companies make the pitch that premium's better for your car. While it's true that some car makers recommend putting premium fuel in their high-end models, what about most of us who drive regular cars?\nMany of today's cars are sophisticated that if a fuel has a lower octane, the engine can adjust timing - on the fly, to compensate for the lower octane.\nLast November, Culver City Council voted to extend the public comment period for the drilling proposal's Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) to March 14th. It's now up to us to make sure this project dosen't go through. You can find more information here.\nClear definition of genetic engineering for plants and animals that includes the new technologies. Another way to put it would be to have the Codex definition at minimum so our definitions match our trade partners.\nNo more than a .9% threshold in keeping with our major trade partners. Not 5%. Not 10% or more.\nQR codes are discriminatory against the elderly and low-income populations. Plus, this system is overly burdensome for all consumers. It pushes disclosure on them, not the manufacturers.\nFind your congressperson's phone number here.\nFind your senators' phones numbers here.\n\"This is a book for everyone who has ever questioned the validity of the \"war on drugs,\" the \"war on poverty,\" or any other governmental attempt to solve social ills . . .\"\nResearchers at The Cornucopia Institute discovered that large pharmaceutical companies, and milk bottlers like Dean Foods\/Horizon, had quietly begun using an algae-based nutraceutical from Martek Biosciences in certified organic products (including infant formula) without approval.\nLos Angeles residents are in the line of fire when it comes to fracking and extreme drilling techniques. Across LA, we are already seeing health impacts, property damage and dangerous blowouts.\nBio-tech has made some wondrous breakthroughs in the last 20 years. The ability to change organisms at the DNA level has expanded far reaching than the labs.\nGMO's is destroying our original seed, ruining our health, the environment and eradicating the bee population. The Monsanto and other biotech corporations have patented seeds, herbicides, pesticides which are all destructive to our health, environment, bees and threatens our original seed - all in the interest of control and profits.\nBREAKING: Ground Around Los Angeles Moving Sideways!\nTor - A free browser based upon Firefox. The military uses this browser.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The presentations made at APHTRO India 2016 can be downloaded from the link.\nThe APHTRO conference 2016 is planning to be held in New Delhi, India. Everyone with an interest in heritage railways and museums will be warmly welcomed.\nBooking is opened now from following page.\nThe venue of the conference is New Delhi, the capital of India.\n15 \u2013 18 Oct : Pre-Conference Tours chosen from 9 options include Nilgiri, DHR and Kalka Simra, World Heritage Railway sites.\n19 \u2013 21 Oct : Main programme includes AGM & Business Sessions, Steam Train ride and visiting Railway Museum in New Delhi.\n22 \u2013 23 or 29 Oct : Post-Conference Tours chosen from 2 options, Steam Train ride to Sariska or India Maharaja Express.\nHotels in New Delhi will be informed in this page.\nMany airlines fly to the capital city. You can find your flight easily through the internet, for example www.expedia.com, www.skyscanner.net or airlines' website.\nAirAsia flies from Kuala Lumpur to some cities in India, about half price ticket can be purchased at \"BIG SALE\", four times a year.\nPlease check this page or ask your local Indian Embassy for your Visa information. e-Tourist Visa is applied for the citizen in most of our member countries.\nATMs are widely available, easy to withdraw Indian Rupee at airport and many other places.\nThe starting places and time of Pre-Touurs will be informed in this page.\nIt is advised bringing warm clothes for delegates who visit mountain railways at Pre-Tour.\nPlease visit our Contact page for asking more details.\nConference fee in Bangkok will be reduced from 150USD to 100USD if more than 15 attendees for a fee.\nThe APHTRO conference 2015 is planning to be held in Bangkok, Thailand. Everyone with an interest in heritage railways and museums will be warmly welcomed.\nBooking is opened now. It is advised earlier booking, no train seat is available just before the event. Booking form can be downloaded from the link at the bottom of this page.\nThe venue of the conference is Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.\nAll hotels are located within walking distance from Hua Lamphong Railway station, the main terminal in Bangkok. Accommodation will be booked by each attendees, through www.agoda.com, www.hotels.com etc.\nBangkok is one of major air route junction in Southeast Asia.\nMany airlines fly to there. You can find your flight easily through the internet, for example www.expedia.com or each airline website.\nPlease check this page or ask your local Thai Embassy for your Visa information.\nATMs are widely available, easy to withdraw Thai Baht at airport and many other places. Reasonable Money Exchange is available too. Airport Rail Link and MRT Blue Line via Makkasan station connect from Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport to Hua Lamphong station.\nThe climate of Thailand is hot but it is advised bringing long sleeve clothes for too air conditioned places.\nFrom North and South America: Take flight to Tokyo then make side trip to Bangkok.\nFrom Europe and Oceania: Take flight to Bangkok then make side trip to Tokyo.\nFrom Asia: \"Triangle route\" can be planned with LCCs.\nSteam train will arrive Bangkok Hua Lamphong station around 19:00 scheduled time on 23rd. Then you would be able to take following flights to Tokyo.\nAccess to www.expedia.com or other booking website for legacy carriers, www.airasia.com for Thai AirAsia X to book your flight.\nPlease note there are two airports in Bangkok and Tokyo each.\nThe APHTRO conference 2014 will be held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan through the courtesy of Railway Cultural Society, Taiwan. Everyone with an interest in heritage railways and museums will be warmly welcomed.\nBooking has been closed. Thank you for many applications.\nThe venue of the conference is Kaohsiung, second biggest city in southern part of Taiwan.\nYou can take free ride on Taiwan High Speed Rail trains, thanks to great effort by Railway Cultural Society, Taiwan.\nIt is advised to book until the end of March to reserve train seats.\nAll hotels are located within walking distance from Formosa Boulevard (R10) of Kaohsiung MRT Red Line.\nKaohsiung Airport has routes from many Asian cities. Dragonair flies from HongKong with reasonable price.\nKaohsiung MRT directly connects from Kaohsiung Airport to Formosa Boulevard station.\nMany airlines fly to Taipei Taoyuan Airport, near capital of Taiwan. Bus runs to Taoyuan station of Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR), that train takes you to Kaohsiung in approx. 100 minutes. Zuoying station in Kaohsiung city, terminal of THSR, is connected to Kaohsiung MRT Red Line too.\nPlease check this page or ask your local Taiwanese government office for your Visa information.\nATMs are widely available, easy to withdraw New Taiwan Dollar at airport and many other places. Reasonable Money Exchange is available at Taipei or Kaohsing airport. Local banks are opened in business hours on weekdays for exchange.\nThe climate of Taiwan is warm and hot, it is advised bringing long sleeve clothes for too air conditioned places.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"$ vim # \u5728vim\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c \":PlugInstall\"\nfiletype plugin indent on \" required!\n\" NOTE: comments after Bundle command are not allowed..\nctags -R \u2013c++-kinds=+px \u2013fields=+iaS \u2013extra=+q .\n\" toggle showing the explorer plugins.\nCopyRight \u00a9 2010-2019 \u5965\u95e8\u6c38\u5229\u8bef\u4e50\u57df All Rights Reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"On Saturday 23rd March 2019, Ross County Football Club won the IRN-BRU Cup (SPFL Challenge Cup) for the third time in their history with a 3-1 victory over Welsh side Connah's Quay Nomads.\nThe Welsh club were ahead at the break through a fine Bakare strike and squandered other chances to extend their leaf before the interval but the Staggies responded in style in the second half.\nSubstitute and man of the match, Josh Mullin, equalised from a tight angle with 15 minutes left and the former Livingston player scored again before Jamie Lindsay rounded things off with his 10th goal for the club four minutes from time.\nXI: Ross Munro, Marcus Fraser (c), Michael Gardyne, Jamie Lindsay, Declan McManus, Andy Boyle, Keith Watson, Brian Graham, Don Cowie, Ross Stewart, Kenny Van Der Weg.\nSubs: Scott Fox, Sean Kelly, Josh Mullin, Lewis Spence, Harry Paton, Daniel Armstrong, Tom Grivosti.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"CHS54.NET: \"...but stay away from the liquor cabinet\"\nIt was tough work, but someone had to do it.\nI got a call from the receptionist downstairs who informed me that there was a gentleman and his son in the lobby who wanted to \"tour the station\"....and did I want to take the time to show them around.\nAs you know, I'm a sucker for that kind of thing because not too many years before, I had been the one asking stations in Charlotte to let me look around. And they had all been very kind to me.\nThe man turned out to be a minister and he and his son were both as nice as they could be. I gave them the full tour of all the studios that afternoon and they seemed very grateful. The crew happened to be taping a show that day, so they were able to observe more than just darkened studios.\nI had forgotten all about that when one day a year or so later, I got a call from downstairs informing me that there was a man in the lobby asking to see me.\nMy visitor turned out to be the minister to whom I had given the station tour that Saturday afternoon.\nHe asked if we could talk privately, so I took him up to my office, where he showed me a matchbook with the President of the United States' Seal on it.\nHe said his specialty was working with alcoholics and that he had been spending a lot of time at the White House.\nHe said that for the past year he had been working with the President's brother who was also living in the White House.\nI said that I didn't know that the President had a brother!\nAnd certainly not one who was living in the White House.\n\"Very few people do,\" he said.\nHe went on the tell me that the brother had made great progress; so much so that the President felt that it was time for his brother to be introduced to the public.\nMy minister friend had suggested that the morning TV show that I was hosting at the time would be a good place to do it.......and he said the President had agreed.\nBut the show never happened. Apparently, another reporter discovered the secret brother and broke the story, which forced the White House to respond sooner than they wanted, which negated the need for the planned introduction on my show.\nThe national \"exposure\" would have been a nice feather in my cap (unless I had asked really dumb questions) but there was at least a 50\/50 chance that Lyndon Johnson might not be pleased with the way I handled the interview and little old Eddie Myers, former Elizabeth School patrol boy and CHS graduate, could very easily have found himself on the President of the United States' enemies list.\n(Samuel Houston Johnson (January 31, 1914-December 11, 1978) was the younger brother of President Lyndon B. Johnson.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The CPC-L 200\/20 is a professional high pressure \"super\" class washer without water heating. It is suitable to perform long-term tasks of cleaning and removing significant dirt. The machine has a 3-piston pump with ceramic pistons and a brass head, and the motor with high efficiency (1450 rpm) with double thermal protection.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"* We give concessions for students, the unemployed and pensioners. Herb costs vary, but a rough guide is \u00a310 per week. Please ask the practitioner for a more specific costing.\nWhat is Western herbal medicine?\nMedical herbalism, sometimes also called phytotherapy, uses pure natural plant remedies to promote health and well-being. Herbs have been used medicinally for thousands of years and modern scientific research increasingly supports their effectiveness and studies their safety.\nThe herbalist deals with a wide range of health conditions in every age group. Herbal medicines are selected mainly to strengthen or stimulate the body's normal functions and so help the body heal itself. Unlike most conventional medicines which usually have a single ingredient, herbs contain many ingredients and so may support the body's health in several ways at once.\nA student practitioner, under close supervision of the qualified practitioner, will take a detailed medical history, including health problems, emotional state, lifestyle, diet and any other underlying causes. There may be other students observing. Simple investigations (such as blood pressure testing or other physical examinations) may be done, and then an individual management plan will be discussed with you along with proposed herbal treatment and any lifestyle or dietary changes. Your herbal medicine prescription will then be prepared while you wait.\nSubsequent visits usually last for half an hour plus time to dispense the herbal prescription. The practitioner will assess your progress and adjust your management plan and herbal prescription as required.\nAll consultations are confidential and any advice on referral for further investigations or treatment either to your general practitioner or other health-care practitioner will be discussed with you.\nYour medicine will contain a selection of herbs specifically matched to your individual needs and current state of health. This is usually in the form of herb teas, tinctures, pills, creams or lotions (all easy to take or apply). Advice on diet and general health-care may be offered.\nCan I take herbal treatment with the medicines I am taking from my doctor?\nHerbal medicines will be chosen to avoid interaction with any current medication you might have been given by your doctor. You should continue taking any medicines prescribed by your doctor, and it is important that you do not stop using your existing treatment without seeking your doctor's advice.\nAcupuncturists can stimulate the body's own healing response by inserting needles into specific points on the body.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The finest Egyptian sweets in Newcastle, New South Wales. Emely specializes in making sweets that are traditional and very sweet and tasty.\nEgypt shares some desserts with the Levant, but they are a bit different when it comes to taste. All the ingredients in the desserts are natural and include a lot of sugar; you will find that Egyptians like their sugar. These desserts are not like anything you have tried before, unless you have visited Egypt and decided to try them. Below is a list of just a few of the most brilliant desserts you can find in Egypt, and believe me there is a lot more different kinds of desserts available: French, Danish, Italian, etc., and even more different kinds of Egyptian desserts but I think this list is enough to get you started. Warning! Major calories here; but the taste is worth each one of them. Umm Ali, Baked Pumpkin, and Rice Pudding. 1. Roz bil-Laban (Rice with Milk\/Rice Pudding): A favourite with children and adults alike, it is a very basic desert and very nutritious. Rice, milk and whatever else you might want to garnish it with once it's done. 2. Qara' 'Asali (Baked Pumpkin): Unlike pumpkin pies, this one is not a pie! This one is a concoction of pumpkin, milk, butter, flour and sugar that is baked to total sweetness and with no crust. 3. Umm Ali: Literally The Mother of Ali! No clue how it came to have this very colourful name, but there are lots of speculations as to the etymology of the name. Phyllo Pastry, milk, double-cream, nuts, bake it and enjoy. Basbousa, Kunafa, Zalabyah, Balah El-Shaam, Sweet Gullash. 4. Basbousa: There are many different verities of this one, you can have it topped with nuts or you can have it plain, either way very tasty. 5. Kunafa: Baked noodles with cream, nuts, double-cream\u2026 sweetness. 6. Gullash (Sweet Phyllo Pastry): A variety of Baqlawa with different stuffing; it can be stuffed with cream or custard and covered in sugar syrup. Qatayef. By Smilling .. :) on Flickr. 7. Qatayef \/ Zalabyah \/ Balah El-Shaam: Qatayef resemble Pierogis only sweet and stuffed with double-cream, nuts, or custard. They are very widely available during Ramadan, otherwise they are mostly home made. Zalabyah and Balah El-Shaam (Levant dates) are quiet unique to Egypt and the Levant, basically flour and sugar swimming in sugar syrup. 8. Batata (Baked Sweet Potato): Very popular in the winter for the burst of warmth and energy it provides. You can even see wooden carts with make-shift charcoal ovens on top and a whole lot of sweet potatoes baked on demand on the street. 9. Fakhfakina: Glorious, that's as close a translation I could find for this word. In its basic format it is a glorified fruit salad, but add ice cream and juice cocktails to the mix and you have Fakhfakhina, the mother of all fruit salads. The best thing about it is that it changes with the seasons, so you always get different fruits. 10. Khushaf: A staple in Ramadan, Dates and dried fruits in water and sugar.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Prince Harry has always been my favorite royal. He seems to be the most \"real\" of the bunch, and since marrying Meghan Markle, that is even more true. The Duke of Sussex always finds the fun wherever he is, but also knows when it's time to be serious.\nThis combination has made Prince Harry an incredibly humble man, who is following in his mother's footsteps when it comes to helping others. Harry founded the Invictus Games, where wounded, injured or sick armed services personnel and their associated veterans compete in varying sports.\nWhile at the current Invictus Games in Sydney, Australia, Harry was gave a moving speech at the Closing Ceremony, where he opened up about his mental health. The Duke of Sussex started off by acknowledging that what these athletes do isn't \"magical,\" it's from hard work.\nHarry pointed out that perhaps the most important challenge these athletes has overcome is mental health.\nThe Prince then got emotional as he made the speech a little more personal.\nHarry has spoken about his mental health struggles in the past, acknowledging that his mother's death was a trigger for him to shut down.\nHarry also noted that just being a royal comes with its own set of mental health struggles.\nIt's very refreshing to see Prince Harry speak so openly about his struggles with mental health. It shows us that no matter what your status or wealth, matters of the mind are not something you can control.\nMental health struggles are not something to be ashamed of. Never be afraid to reach out.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Fed up of fighting with your antenna when installing on the mast or tower or for that yearly maintenence?\nThe Hexbeam tilt is a simple but effective tool to ease the process of lowering the Hexbeam to a safe position to work on or to mount to the tower or mast.\nMade from 12.7 mm thick aluminium plates the pivot point is a M24 stainless bolt and Nylock nut, simple but effective.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"As the demand for cell-derived products is rapidly increasing, there are huge pressures on the biomanufacturing industry's production capacity requirements. To keep up with this demand, more focus is being put into media development strategies for optimizing output from cell culture systems. Serum-based media have traditionally been used to address the individual nutrient requirements of animal cells used in manufacturing protein products, but are now being gradually phased out due to inconsistencies and potential contamination risk.\nThese factors have created a demand for development of serum-free media that deliver optimal cell growth and productivity. This white paper looks at the challenges facing biopharmaceutical manufacturers today and the role of defined media supplements in addressing those.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Timothy is placed in a home with several other teen children, also asking for Hover Boards this year. Timothy lives near the school, he enjoys going to the basketball court or weight gym after school to work out. He lives in an active family neighborhood with several other children on his block. Timothy has been having a hard time adjusting to his new surroundings, especially in school. Having a Hover Board of his own to ride around on with his new friends might be the extra boost Timothy needs to help him adjust better.\nTimothy is a great kid! He is athletic and funny, he was the star quarterback in his previous school. Timothy is outgoing and so much fun to be around.\nA World For Children requests this wish for Timothy.\nJackie grants the wish for Timothy! Thanks Jackie.\n\"Merry Christmas, Timothy! Be safe on this hover board!!! Always be the absolute best you can be, and remember, a solid education is the best gift you can give to yourself. Use it and stay blessed. From The Ross Family\"\nOne Simple Wish sends the gift to the A World For Children for Timothy.\nTimothy receives the gift from A World For Children!\n\"Timothy loves his hover board, you guys sure made his Christmas special. Thank You so much! He and 5 siblings were all granted one, they are loving their races. ;)~\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We were fortunate to have a grand tour our first day here from Jim & Debi, listeners to our RV Navigator podcast and local residents. They told us that Las Cruces is the second largest city in New Mexico, which was a surprise. Santa Fe feels much larger and is certainly more affluent. This is a university town which adds some culture and dimension to what to us feels like a small town with a lot of poor people. Las Cruces is bordered on the east by a dramatic rise of mountains, the Organs, so called because they looked like organ pipes to early arrivees. Our guides tried to take us places they like that we would not have known about on our own. They drove up into the Organ Mountains to a small campground that they enjoy and we looked back toward the city. We could see a dark bank of clouds moving toward us. The forecasters have cautioned that six lines of storms are coming our way so we were not surprised. After this lengthy drive north of town, Jim drove over forty miles west to the Adobe Deli, a quaint restaurant in the middle of nowhere that has been there for years. The quality of the steaks and the french onion soup keeps people coming back. The restaurant looked like cowboys would love it and it was decorated with all manner of taxidermied animals. There is huge herd of oryx here which someone introduced and they flourished in this non African climate. Today there are hunted sparingly since they have no predators and a few were part of the animal tableau at the deli. Altogether our tour involved driving well over one hundred miles, which Jim & Debi said is the way things are in the west. The drive gave us lots of time to talk and for us to get to know them. As regular podcast listeners they already know way too much about us. On the drive west on I-10 we were surprised to see an eastbound van cross the median and start driving toward us. It was quickly followed by police cars flashing their dome lights. It would be interesting to hear the end of that story.\nSince the weather was still gray and cool, we turned to home improvement today. When Ken tried to drive the motor home out of the parking lot at home, the electric screen would not move and he had to wind it up manually so he could see to drive. He hoped that we could stop at the manufacturer near Dallas on our drive out here for a repair, but they were closed for the entire holiday period. They said it was probably the motor and sent a replacement. Ken is fearless with such projects, but it was one of those things that you could do much more quickly and efficiently the second time around. When he got it all hooked up the screen still would not go up, but he remembered that these shades have to be programmed. This was a process more complicated than it needed to be, but we now have a shade\/screen set that is fully operational. A good use of a rainy day.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"God is Happy and in a Good Mood!\nWelcome to Healing Rooms with Hope! As a ministry our passion is to pursue the Holy Spirit and His healing power. We believe that Jesus invites all believers into a supernatural relationship where miracles, signs and wonders are normal in our day-to-day lives. We want to see people healed, and the children of God equiped and released to display the joy and power of our Good Father.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"shop it daily |Online grocery Store Indore |fresh grocery online.\nBuy all Food shop it daily Indore our online grocery store of Indore in Madhya Pradesh, India. Online Supermarket includes online food shopping online and groceries online. Online Grocery Shopping made easy. Household & personal care needs at our store at the best prices and get free home delivery.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Funeral services for Ingeborg \"Inky\" A. (Stolz) Chace, 79, of 38 Boston Road, Middletown, wife of the late Charles W. Chace, M.D., will be held at Christ Lutheran Church, Middletown, on Friday at 11 a.m. The Rev. Bruce A. Steinway, pastor, will officiate and interment will be in the State Veterans Cemetery, Middletown, where military honors will be accorded.\nFriends may call at the Doolittle Funeral Home, 14 Old Church St., Middletown, on Thursday from 6 to 8 p.m., and may visit the online memorial at www.doolittlefuneralservice.com. In lieu of flowers, donations in her memory may be made to the Christ Lutheran Church Memorial Fund, 300 Washington St., Middletown 06457; or to the American Red Cross National Disaster Relief Fund, 97 Broad St., Middletown 06457.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Although research lies at the heart of all we do, we could not have predicted the number of people who would wish to visit the Allerton Project. In 1996 we invested \u00a360,000 and converted a cattle shed into a small visitor centre. As time moved on, our research agenda has broadened from game management to biodiversity, soil management and water quality, renewable energy and waste recycling, and with it has grown interest in the project. Increasingly people want to come and see the project for themselves and this, coupled with school visits and the introduction of training courses, meant we had outgrown our existing visitor facilities.\nIn keeping with our ecological approach to land management, we sought to design a building that stood on a brown field site, was constructed using 'green' materials (straw bale walls, sheep's wool insulation and a car park membrane made from recycled farm plastics) and was as environmentally benign as we could make it to operate (a biomass boiler using wood chippings from our own farmland, rainwater harvesting for flushing the toilets, and solar panels providing electricity). Thanks to the assistance of the charity ProHelp, we secured some expert pro bono help and submitted plans for a new building around three times bigger than the previous one, based on a design by Sylvester Cheung. This incorporates a new toilet block, boiler house, kitchen, laboratory and store room, three meeting rooms with retractable screens, and a new entrance and car park.\nAfter planning consent was granted, we applied to the Rural Development Programme for England (RDPE) and in December 2010 were offered a 60% grant towards the construction of the building. Work started autumn 2011 and, as with all projects, particularly those involving non-standard features such as straw bale wall insulation, we encountered problems, but these were overcome and the centre opened as planned in June 2012.\nWe use wood from the thinning of our woodland habitats instead of oil to heat the the Allerton Project's headquarters. The visitor centre uses an Austrian built system from Hertz. This burns wood chip fuel and has a 1,000-litre buffer tank, which stores hot water at around 80 degrees. This means if heat is required quickly, say to warm a room for an imminent meeting, then the reserve can be drawn upon and the boiler can restore the heat through the day.\nThe thinning work is done through the winter months and the timber and brash stacked to dry. In July the chipper moves around the farm chipping into our grain trailers and the chip is tipped into the empty grain store. We then use the solar panels to produce the electricity to drive the fans to blow air through the chip to get the moisture levels down to the optimum level for burning. The chip is taken from the grain store and stacked in the redundant stock sheds, and the grain-handling bucket used to top the boiler hoppers up through the winter time. It's an excellent example of using existing equipment for a diversification operation. The heating system alone saved us over \u00a33,000 worth of oil heating in the first year of operation of the visitor centre, and we incorporate aspects of woodland management and timber use into our training and visitor programmes.\n80 people attended our 20th anniversary celebrations and the opening of the new building. In November 2012 the building won the Property & Construction Award 'Sustainable Building of the Year', a huge accolade to all those involved in the project and a tribute to the generous and lasting bequest of Lord and Lady Allerton.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"At ATS Fire and Security we pride customer care as an integrable part of our business ethos, we always ensure to care for your property whenever carrying out work on your premises.\nATS Fire and Security also offer a System Takeover service, where we can work with your current alarm system, upgrading the system itself, carrying out a full survey of the property and providing a comprehensive report.\nOur intruder alarm systems can easily be scaled up to suit any sized commercial or industrial site and can also be integrated with your CCTV, fire alarm or access control systems.\nOur Wireless Intruder Alarm Systems are very popular and one of the most effective systems in the market place today. All our Wireless Alarm Systems can be extended to include your garage, garden shed or other outhouses.\nWe understand the challenges faced when protecting your business from unauthorised access and can provide an intruder alarm system tailored to your needs. By using full integrated intruder detection technology ATS Fire & Security can help you protect your premises and members of the public 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.\nEvery business has different needs, which is why our alarm systems are individually tailored to provide the greatest protection. From window sensors and magnet contacts to the latest movement and vibration detection technology we will find the ideal blend of equipment to help your home or business remain secure.\nATS Fire & Security intruder alarms can be remotely monitored thanks to our dedicated alarm receiving centre, helping you to meet Garda and insurance standards.\nEvery time your alarm goes off our Alarm Monitoring Centre receive an alert. This Irish-based centre is manned around the clock, which means your alarm is never ignored and we always respond quickly.\nOnce the alarm is confirmed (we filter out false alarms), we contact you and your nominated keyholders. Then, depending on your monitoring package, we may call the Gardai or fire service where necessary.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"AMES, Iowa \u2015 Auditors say an agricultural law expert at Iowa State University collected $278,000 in speaking and consulting fees that should have been deposited with the school.\nA report issued Tuesday by the state auditor says Roger McEowen had a \"clear conflict of interest\" that university officials failed to recognize or manage for years.\nMcEowen was director of the ISU Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation until his resignation in January. He also owned a private company that provided many of the same educational and legal services as the center.\nThe report says McEowen received fees for dozens of seminars and speaking engagements in Kansas, North Dakota and elsewhere. It says that money should have gone to the center because he did them on university time, using the center's staff and materials.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"This is one of those videos you are unlikely to look for yourself, but once you find it, it spurs curiosity and you watch with interest.\nIn around 4 minutes, this video shows how globes are made in a globe factory. With country borders and place names changing constantly, putting together an updated globe with precision is quite a challenge. The video is the making of a standard desk globe. A bit of Googling and I found that there are hundreds of types of globes these days.\nI remember being gifted a beach-ball size desk globe on my 10th birthday. It had a bulb in it and every night before going to bed I would switch-off all the lights, turn on the bulb in my globe, and stare at it with amuse as I turned it slowly. I would then start plotting routes and making up my own adventure travel stories as I discovered new lands. I still have that globe and will never part with it.\nI know it's just a globe. But being able to see the world, topography and all, on a scale (rough) of 1:40 million, is pretty incredible. That's exactly why it's worth watching how it's done. The video lacks details on how they do the technical drawings pre-globe-making, but I imagine you would need a lot more than 4 minutes to explain that.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"36 Ly Thuong Kiet St, Hoan Kiem District (1 km South of Hoan Kiem Lake). Open: Tue-Sun from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Admission: 30,000 dong.\nThis often overlooked museum is well laid out with information in Vietnamese, English and French about the fearsome female heroines of Vietnamese history. There are also exhibits on rituals and traditions surrounding women in the family, as well as a beautifully presented collection of intricate hand-made ethnic costumes.\n66 Nguyen Thai Hoc St. Open: Tue-Sun from 9:15 am to 5:00 pm. Admission: 20,000 dong.\nOnly party-approved socialist art is shown here and most of the rooms have a small board (in Vietnamese, French and English) explaining the history, aesthetics and techniques of the exhibits. It is an interesting museum at any rate, with exhibits such as pictures of soldiers on boats depicted on prehistoric bronze drums, Buddhist art, revolutionary art of 20th century wars and some interesting silk paintings.\nThis museum gives a very informed and detailed account of the Vietnamese struggle, first against the French and then against the Americans and ending in April 1975. The museum is housed in a building designed by architect Ernest Hebrard and completed in 1932. The building is a successful blend between the colonial French architecture and traditional Vietnamese architecture.\nNguyen Van Huyen St (Cau Giay District). Open: Tue-Sun from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Admission: 5,000 dong for foreigners.\nThe museum is devoted to the culture and ritual practices of the various ethnic groups in Vietnam. One of the key attractions is the open-air exhibition, with houses of various ethnic groups and \"inhabitants\" in their ethnic costumes. The museum features explanations of the exhibits in Vietnamese, French and English. It also houses an excellent chocolate and baguette cafe at reasonable prices.\n1 Trang Tien St. Open: From 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.\nThis is a collection from Vietnamese history from about 1,000 years back until 1945. Many antiques along with replicas where the originals are in situ.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Flammable Storage, what is it?\nFlammable Storage are liquids, solids or gases that must be maintained and stored compliantly. Because flammable and combustible liquids ignite easily and burn easily, they have strict storage requirements by law. Flammable storage must be monitored closely and cannot be taken lightly. In the event of a hazardous chemical fire, flammable storage can increase the risk of other chemical inventory becoming ignited, which can cause damage to facilities and equipment, increase the risk to other chemical inventory being stored nearby, and can create hazardous situations to personnel.\nIt is critical that flammable storage is monitored closely and kept in a safe and compliant flammable storage building. The monitoring of flammable storage is very important because of its instability. Some flammable storage chemicals may become unstable if stored under or above certain conditions. Temperature fluctuations play a major role in flammable storage; some chemicals may have to be kept at certain temperature intervals and some chemicals may require a steady and consistent temperature at all times. U.S. Chemical Storage provides 100% customizable flammable storage buildings to prevent hazardous situations from occurring. Offering an extensive variety of parts and accessories to store your flammable chemical inventory safely, while providing full compliance with requirements and regulations. Keep your flammable storage maintained and safe with our cooling systems, heating systems, alarms, spill detection, gas sensors, temperature sensors and more. View our Parts & Accessories list for more information on how our custom accessories can benefit your flammable inventory.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"After seeing their 20 match unbeaten run ended last weekend Barnsley bounced back by putting four past Fleetwood to move back into the automatic promotion places.\nIt is the eighth time this season that the Reds have netted four goals (all comps) the most in a season since 1953-1954 when they also managed it on eight occasions.\nThis was Barnsley's 23rd league win of the season, meaning no matter what happens in the final four matches they will have won at least half their matches for the first time since 1999-2000 when they finished with 24 victories.\nIt also sees Barnsley break the 80 point barrier for only the third time in their history and this current mark of 82 is their joint MOST ever alongside the aforementioned 1999-2000 campaign.\nBarnsley have however conceded twice in successive home games for the first time in 12 months having last done so against Sheffield United and then Bolton in April 2018.\nAfter claiming seven successive clean sheets home and away, the Reds have subsequently conceded seven goals in three matches, and have conceded more than once in three successive games for the first time since November\/December, when they conceded four at Sunderland in the league, two at Southend in the FA Cup and three to Manchester City Under 21s in the Checkatrade Trophy.\nIt is the first time it has occurred in three successive league games since October when they conceded two to Luton, two at Charlton and three at Shrewsbury.\nIt means Barnsley now have the JOINT best defensive record in the Football League (35 conceded), along with League Two Mansfield who are managed by ex Reds gaffer David Flitcroft.\nThis was the tenth time this season Barnsley have led by two goals at half time.\nThere were six goals scored at Oakwell in a league match for the first time since November 2016 when seven were scored in a 5-2 defeat to Nottingham Forest.\nThe incredible home run continues - Barnsley are now unbeaten in their last 29 matches at Oakwell in all competitions (W17 D12), their longest run at home since going a staggering 36 matches without defeat at Oakwell between 4th February 1933 and 24th November 1934 (W25 D11).\nIt is the first time Barnsley have gained as many as 47 points at Oakwell in a season since... you guessed it... 1999-2000 when they finished with 49.\nCauley Woodrow scored his 17th goal for Barnsley this season which put him one behind injured top scorer Kieffer Moore.\nHe has now netted three times in a row for the first time in his Football League career.\nMike Bahre opened the scoring for the Reds - his first league goal in English football.\n3. Zeki Fryers, 12. Dimitri Cavare, 13. Jack Walton, 29. Victor Adeboyejo.\n14. Macauley Southam, 16. Paul Jones, 35. Ryan Rydel, 45. Lawrence Smith.\nBarnsley move up to 2nd place in Sky Bet League One with 82 points from 42 games. We are 18 points inside the Play-Offs, 2 points inside the Automatic Promotion Places, 5 points off First Place and 38 points above the Relegation Zone.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Animal communication is a two-way conversation between you and your animal friend to become more aware of your clear and loving connection. Overview of what Animal Communication is (and is not) with examples from the instructor's professional practice and your own life. We'll also work with some techniques and practices to begin to become more aware of what your animal needs from you, and to determine how you might develop a deeper and more harmonious relationship with them. Our animal friends will not be needed (or permitted at our location) in person at this class, but if possible, please bring a photo of your animal(s).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"October 20 is the 50th anniversary of our Himala-yan Pearl Harbour. The humiliation of a highly professional Army of two centuries' standing, with an outstanding war record in battles fought over different continents, stunned the world.\nDuring the two World Wars, the Indian Army earned a very enviable reputation among the Allied armies. Winston Churchill referred to the over two-million-strong Indian Army in laudatory terms, describing it as the largest volunteer Army known to history. Having seen the prelude to the 1962 war from close quarters at the highest level, I shall recount how the Army hurtled towards an abyss.\nLt. Gen. B.M. Kaul and Air Vice-Marshal Harjinder Singh were both favourites of the then defence minister Krishna Menon and had direct access to him. Besides, Gen. Kaul was very close to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The first four days of that war was followed by a lull of nearly three weeks, and then total disaster in the last four days when our strong defences at Se La were abandoned by 4 Infantry Division. It withdrew without putting up a fight. It was the same division which during the Second World War was regarded as a crack division of the Allied armies during the North African campaign. It had played a key role in the historic Battle of El Alamein. The Chinese pursued the demoralised and defeated division down to the foothills near Tezpur, Assam. The war ended with China's unilateral declaration of ceasefire and withdrawal of its forces to the north of the McMahon Line. The nation's faith in the impregnability of the Himalayas, the infallibility of our foreign policy and the invincibility of our Army lay shattered.\nA few weeks before he died, the ailing Sardar Patel wrote a very perceptive letter to Jawaharlal Nehru on December 17, 1950, warning him about Chinese intentions and the need to make suitable defence preparations in the Himalayas. Nehru was then in the grip of \"Hindi Chini bhai bhai\" euphoria. He did not attach much importance to this letter. However, the then minister of state for defence, Himmat Singh, was appointed to chair a committee to examine the issue. He submitted a report but that report is now not traceable. Although 50 years have elapsed, very strangely the Henderson Brooks-Bhagat report is still under wraps. It is generally believed that Neville Maxwell had access to it and his book, India's China War, is based on it. A look at the top personalities involved in the run-up to the disaster of 1962 is revealing.\nNehru was a colossus. The people had full faith in his judgment and no one dared express contrary views. Krishna Menon was said to have been a red card holder at one time. Nehru trusted him implicitly and had a blind spot for him. Both Nehru and Menon firmly believed that China would never go to war with India. Menon was a highly intelligent person but very abrasive and could be very sarcastic. As defence minister, he would deal directly with junior officers, short-circuiting the normal chain of command. He had his favourites, promoted factionalism and showed little regard for the service chiefs. Bhola Nath Mullick was an outstanding director, Intelligence Bureau, whose forte was internal intelligence. He had become Nehru's Man Friday. At that time there was no organisation dedicated to gathering external intelligence. Adequate military intelligence about China or Tibet was not available. The fact that the Chinese woefully lacked suitable airfields in Tibet was unknown. Mullick had an anti-Army bias and fuelled the politician's fear of the Man on Horseback. The bureaucracy assisted him for its vested interests and the service chiefs could not interact directly with the Prime Minister.\nSome details about our senior Army officers who were at the helm on the eve of the 1962 war, and during the course of it, are relevant. Gen. Thimayya was the Army Chief till a year before that war broke out. A very professional and charismatic military leader, he was the only Indian to have commanded a brigade in battle during the Second World War \u2014 in the hardest fought Battle of Kangaw in Burma against the Japanese. In the battle of Zoji la in Kashmir, we used tanks to break through the 10,000-foot-high pass. This was the first time in military history that tanks were used at that height. I am an eye-witness to Thimayya, as divisional commander, leading the assault from a tank. As chairman of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission in Korea he earned an international reputation. No general with better credentials had become Army Chief. Yet Thimayya was not familiar with the ways of politics and politicians. He had strong differences with Menon, including over the promotion and appointment of Gen. Kaul on his staff. The latter, as his Chief of Staff in Korea, would bypass him and exploit his connection with Nehru. Thimayya's resignation in 1959 caused a nationwide stir. Nehru persuaded him to withdraw his resignation, pointing out that Field Marshal Ayub Khan was transiting through Delhi at that time and that his resignation would send the wrong message, tarnishing India's image. He stood persuaded. Later Nehru castigated him in Parliament. He failed to resign over this. This seriously damaged his reputation and did immense harm to the Army. Had he resigned a second time in protest against lack of defence preparedness in the Himalayas, things could have been set right and the 1962 war avoided.\nInstead, he sulked and became a lame duck Army Chief for the remainder of his tenure. Gen. Thapar took over from him and was the Chief during the 1962 war. Neither he nor his Air Force colleague asserted himself against blatantly faulty strategic decisions. Thorat, the then Eastern Army commander, had won a gallantry award as a battalion commander in the Battle of Kangaw, and again in Korea as commander of the Custodian Force. He wanted to hold a defensive line based on Tawang Bomdi la and along where we were administratively better placed and the Chinese, advancing over mountainous terrain, would be at a great disadvantage. This plan was not approved by Menon. Gen. Thorat retired a year before the 1962 war. The third general holding a key appointment at that time was L.P. Sen, who also had won a gallantry award commanding a battalion in the Battle of Kangaw. On November 7, 1947, as brigade commander, he had routed invading Pakistani forces in the decisive battle of Shelatang on the outskirts of Srinagar. That saved Srinagar and liberated the Valley. Over the years family problems had broken him and he was a different man. He was the Eastern Army commander during the 1962 war. Gen. Kaul, with no combat experience and from a non-combat wing, was ambitious and had close connections with Nehru. In the run-up to the Sino-Indian war he had become the most powerful Army officer, overshadowing all his superiors, including the Army Chief. During the war, he held the key field command in battle. The political and military leaderships appeared tailor-made to lead the nation to disaster.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"5.48.010 Substitution of copy authorized.\n5.48.020 Methods to replace lost court records.\n5.48.050 Time for appeal extended.\n5.48.051 Costs to be taxed.\n5.48.060 Replacement of lost or destroyed probate records.\nRecords and exhibits of superior court, destruction, reproduction: RCW 36.23.065, 36.23.067, 36.23.070.\nWhenever a pleading, process, return, verdict, bill of exceptions, order, entry, stipulation or other act, file or proceeding in any action or proceeding pending in any court of this state shall have been lost or destroyed by fire or otherwise, or is withheld by any person, such court may, upon the application of any party to such action or proceeding, order a copy or substantial copy thereof to be substituted.\nMethods to replace lost court records.\n(4) by an agreement in writing signed by all the parties to such action or proceeding, their representatives or attorneys, that a substituted copy of such original record is substantially correct.\nWhenever the record required by law, or any part thereof, of the proceedings or judgment or decree in any action or other proceeding of any court in this state in which the final judgment has been rendered, is lost or destroyed by fire or otherwise, and such loss cannot be supplied or replaced as provided in RCW 5.48.020, any person or party interested therein may make a written application to the court to which said record belongs, setting forth the substance of the record so lost or destroyed, which application shall be verified in the manner provided for the verification of pleadings in a civil action, and thereupon summons shall issue and actual service, or service by publication, shall be made upon all persons interested in or affected by said original judgment or final entry in the manner provided by law for the commencement of civil actions, provided the parties may waive the issuing or service of summons and enter their appearance to such application; and upon the hearing of such application without further pleadings, if the court finds that such record has been lost or destroyed and that it is enabled by the evidence produced to find the substance or effect thereof material to the preservation of the rights of the parties thereto, it shall make an order allowing a record, which record shall recite the substance and effect of said lost or destroyed record, or part thereof, and the same shall thereupon be recorded in said court, and shall have the same effect as the original record would have if the same had not been lost or destroyed, so far as it concerns the rights of the parties so making the application, or persons or parties so served with summons, or entering their appearance, or persons claiming under them by a title acquired subsequently to the filing of the application.\nUpon the hearing of the application provided in RCW 5.48.030, the court may admit in evidence oral testimony and any complete or partial abstract of such record, docket entries or indices, and any other written evidence of the contents or effect of such records and published reports concerning such actions or proceedings, when the court is of opinion that such abstracts, writings and publications were fairly and honestly made before the loss of such records occurred.\nWhenever a lost or destroyed judgment or order is one to which either party has a right to a proceeding in error or of appeal, the time intervening between the filing of the application mentioned in RCW 5.48.030 and the final order of the court thereon shall be excluded in computing the time within which such proceeding or appeal may be taken as provided by law.\nRules of court: Cf. RAP 5.2, 18.22.\nThe costs to be taxed, upon an application to restore a lost or destroyed record, shall be the same as are provided for like service in civil actions, and may be adjudged against either or any party to such proceeding or application, or may, in the discretion of the court, be apportioned between such parties.\nReplacement of lost or destroyed probate records.\nIn case of the loss or destruction by fire or otherwise of the records, or any part thereof, of any probate court or superior court having probate jurisdiction, the judge of any such court may proceed, upon its own motion, or upon application in writing of any party in interest, to restore the records, papers, and proceedings of either of said courts relating to the estates of deceased persons, including recorded wills, wills probated, or filed for probate in such courts, all marriage records and all other records and proceedings, and for the purpose of restoring said records, wills, papers, or proceedings, or any part thereof, may cause citations or other process to be issued to any and all parties to be designated by him or her, and may compel the attendance in court of any and all witnesses whose testimony may be necessary to the establishment of any such record or part thereof, and the production of any and all written or documentary evidence which may be by him or her deemed necessary in determining the true import and effect of the original records, will, paper, or other document belonging to the files of said courts; and may make such orders and decrees establishing such original record, will, paper, document or proceeding, or the substance thereof, as to him or her shall seem just and proper.\nReviser's note: Jurisdiction in probate matters now vested in superior courts, see state Constitution Art. 4 \u00a7 6 (Amendment 28) and Art. 27 \u00a7 10.\nThe costs incurred in the probate and superior courts in proceedings under RCW 5.48.051 and 5.48.060 shall be paid by the party or parties interested in such proceedings, or in whose behalf such proceedings are instituted.\nReviser's note: See note following RCW 5.48.060.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Class wrestling tournaments this weekend will determine the competitors for Section III championships next week.\nCooperstown hosts the Class D tournament Saturday while Class B wrestlers head to Camden, and Class C to Dexter to wrestle at General Brown. Section II class meets are also this weekend with Canajoharie\/Fort Plain heading to Section II's Class C tournament at Corinth.\nCentral Valley Academy has six No. 1 seeds for Section III's Class B tournament \u2013 Sixx and Kace Cook at 99 and 106 pounds, Mason and Marek Bush at 113 and 126, Ande Klosner at 138, and Hunter Shaut at 145. Dawson Mower is seeded second at 120 pounds while Trevor Grogan and Michael Dihrberg are third at 132 and 160.\nIn Class D, Little Falls 138-pounder Lorenzo Scarano, Dolgeville 160-pounder Jacob Null and Mt. Markham 285-pounder Isaiah Trago are No. 1 seeds. Nathen Randall is seeded third at 99 pounds for Dolgeville, and Bradley Lamphere is No. 2 at 120 and No. 4 at 126 with teammate Treay Jaquay fourth at 120. Mt. Markham's Mackenzie Case and Little Falls' Javion Marconi are seeded second and third at 195 pounds, and Case is also No. 3 at 220. Mt. Markham has Anthony Bailey seeded second at 132, Aydin DeForest second at 106 and third at 113, and Cole Williams second at 182 and fourth behind Case and Marconi at 195.\nTop performers at the class meets will compete in divisions I and II at SRC Arena next weekend with the winners there advancing to the state tournament in Albany.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Getting services from GHS can be a bit like learning a new language! To help you better understand what GHS staff mean, we've put together a table of new words you might hear.\nA person who represents the rights and interests of another individual in order to realize the rights to which the individual is entitled, obtain needed services, and remove barriers to meet the individual's needs.\nA high-intensity, community-based service which supports a person's independence, rehabilitation, and recovery in order to avoid unnecessary hospitalization and homelessness.\nThe process of interviewing a person to find out about their background, mental health status, education and work history, family and marriage difficulties, and medical issues to better understand their needs.\nA term used to refer to mental health and substance use disorders.\nHelping people get the GHS services they need and support from their community, family, and friends to make sure that their needs are met.\nMatching a person with a guide to services.\nIllnesses that can be treated and cured. Symptoms are often strong and sudden.\nIllnesses that can be treated but cannot be cured. Symptoms may vary between being strong and sudden to weak and long-lasting.\nServices aimed to improve or maintain self-sufficiency in areas such as meal preparation, laundry, shopping, and household and personal care.\nThe rules and laws that protect a person's information that must not be told to anyone else either in writing, speaking, or inferrance. Permission from the person must be sought before any information can be shared. Specific laws can be found in 42 CFR, Part 2 and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).\nLong-lasting access to services and care that helps people in recovery.\nA term used when a person has both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. Both disorders should be treated together.\nA professional helping relationship that begins with the client exploring the way they think, how they feel, and what they do for the purpose of enhancing their life.\nElectronic version of a medical record or chart. Sharing the use of the same electronic medical record by several service providers helps to coordinate care.\nIncreasing and supporting a person or group's ability to make their own decisions and choices, and act on these to create the outcomes they want.\nClinical and service practices that have scientific support for their effectiveness.\nA network of service providers who delivers coordinated and comprehensive care that is patient-centered and delivers excellent quality and safety. These providers typically share information by using an electronic medical health record.\nA person who guides those receiving services throughout their course of care, using their direct knowledge of the local community to understand the fears and hopes of individuals and remove barriers to effective care by coordinating services.\nA form of person-centered planning that helps a person identify and achieve their goals.\nA client-centered counseling style which helps people recognize differences between their beliefs and their actions and take steps to change.\nA person in recovery who has been trained to use their personal history to share hope and provide support to others on their own journey of recovery.\nA process for planning and support driven by the individual receiving services that honors the individual's preferences, choices, and abilities.\nA highly individualized journey of healing and transformation where the person gains control over his\/her life. It involves the development of new meaning and purpose, growing beyond the impact of addiction or a diagnosis. This journey may include the pursuit of spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical well-being.\nNAMI's Definition: Recovery is the point in someone's illness in which the illness is no longer the first and foremost part of his or her life, no longer the essence of all his or her existence.\nAn individual who links the recovering persons to the community, serves as a personal guide or mentor in the process of personal and family recovery, and helps remove personal and environmental obstacles.\nA residence or facility that offers a safe, drug-free housing environment for recovering individuals. This facility does not provide treatment.\nA coordinated network of community-based services and supports that is person-centered and builds on the strengths and resilience of individuals, families, and communities to achieve abstinence and improved health, wellness, and quality of life for those with or at risk of alcohol and drug problems.\nThe process of returning to patterned thoughts and behaviors, and\/or active substance use after a period of stability. Relapse is considered to be part of the recovery process and a component of a chronic disease, and should be viewed as an opportunity for learning.\nServices that are provided in a full or partial residential setting where individuals reside while receiving services. Such services may be supplemented with diagnostic services, counseling, vocational rehabilitation, work therapy, or other services that are judged to be valuable to clients in a therapeutic setting.\nThe right of a person to choose their own actions.\nSocial discrediting because of a characteristic, behavior, or reputation.\nThe process by which recovering people share their experience with others as acts of self-healing and service. Telling one's story can be a means of inspiration and used as a method of reducing stigma.\nRefers to the overindulgence in and dependence on a drug or other chemical, leading to effects that are detrimental to the individual's physical and mental health and\/or the welfare of others.\nAn individual's continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance. Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped.\nThose disorders in which repeated use of alcohol and\/or other drugs cause negative consequences. Substance dependence and substance abuse are both considered substance use disorders.\nA recovery plan developed with the individual, based on the identified individualized needs of the person.\nA term generally used to mean a healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit, which results in an overall feeling of well-being. Additionally, it is considered an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful and fulfilling life.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"My name is Mrs. Elise Hinton and I extend to you and your child my warmest welcome into my class. More importantly, I am THRILLED to be your child's Special Education Teacher this year! This will be my fourth year working at Brookwood Elementary; however, I have nine years of experience as a Special Educator. This year will be different because our 3rd Graders will be changing classes, so I will be sure to do my best to make the transition as easy as possible! I know that the rest of this year is going to be a fun learning adventure and I can't wait to see what's in store for all of us!\nIf you would like to meet me to discuss your child's performance or any other problems that he\/she is facing in class, you can feel free to meet with me after school hours Tuesday through Thursday, between 3pm and 4pm. It will be appreciated if you tell me a day before to schedule the meeting. Apart from this, you can also e-mail me at [email protected] to discuss any concern you have about your child.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"If you've been searching for the best deal on a new car and want to save money on the vehicle you've always wanted to drive, this is going to be perfect for you. This money-saving Volkswagen program offers new car discounts to military and first responders in Roanoke, VA. With the impressive variety of new vehicles at First Team Volkswagen that qualifies for this discount, you'll have no problem getting the car, crossover, SUV or convertible you've dreamed of owning. Keep reading to learn more about the Volkswagen military and first responder discounts in Roanoke, VA at First Team Volkswagen.\nSoldier saluting commanding officer. This generous new car discount from Volkswagen will help you get behind the wheel a new vehicle. The military and first responders discount from Volkswagen are being offered to all qualified first responders and members of the five military branches. If you qualify for the new car discount in Roanoke, VA, you could receive a $500 bonus toward purchasing or leasing a select, new Volkswagen car, crossover or SUV.\nThis program is just one way for Volkswagen to say thank you for your service and all the things you do for your community and country. To receive your military or first responders discount towards the purchase of a new vehicle, simply bring in proof of eligibility. If you have any questions about this program or about any of the vehicles on the new car lot at First Team Volkswagen in Roanoke, VA, please call our sales department at 833-233-4547.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Home \u203a Flash \u203a 'as' isn't the equivalent of typing.\n'as' isn't the equivalent of typing.\nI guess I hadn't thought too deeply about it, but I always thought that the 'as' Operator was the equivalent of typing a variable.\nI've realised that while typing a variable actually converts the variable to the requested datatype, 'as' merely informs the compiler to expect a certain variable to be of a certain datatype.\nIn the above example, 'myString as int' doesn't work because myString isn't an int.\nThe code would have no problem as myVar is an int.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Located in the Solan district of the state of Himachal Pradesh, Parwanoo is a scenic hill station with beautiful orchards, greenery all around and hillocks surrounding it. Parwanoo lies at the border between the state of Himachal Pradesh and the Panchkula district of Haryana, and is 35 km from Chandigarh.\nTill a few years back, Parwanoo was a small quaint town, but in recent times it has emerged as an important industrial town. There are many factories and industries here with almost 80 percent of the population engaged in the different factories. The factories here produce different products starting form motor parts, watch components, plastics, to fruit based products.\nBeing a border town, Parwanoo serves as the gateway to the many scenic hill stations of the state of Himachal Pradesh. The garden town of Pinjore is just 10 km from Parwanoo, while the quiet hill resort Kasauli is at a distance of 37 km. The erstwhile British cantonment of Dagsha with its evergreen pine forests and beautiful church is at a distance of 28 km, and Subatru cantonment town with the remains of the Gurkha Fort is around 16 km from Parwanoo. Parwanoo is also the best place to visit the beautiful Renuka Lake which is 132 km away. This is the largest lake in Himachal Pradesh with underground springs.\nThe landscape of Parwanoo makes it the ideal destination for trekking and nature walks. There are quite a few popular trekking trails which can be used for a day-long trek around the beautiful hills and forest areas. The fir and pine trees around beautify the place and keeps the weather pleasant for relaxed walk around the town.\nParwanoo is known for its beautiful orchards and these add to the charm of the place. The fruits from these orchards are used to produce a number of products like juices, jams, preserves, etc and they contribute substantially to the economy of the place. The largest fruit processing unit of HPMC is in Parwanoo.\nThe weather in Parwanoo remains fairly comfortable throughout. Summers are not too hot and are ideal for a visit. During summer, the day the weather remains sunny and warm while evenings are cool. Winters are quite cold and the mercury dips quite a bit although the place does not experience any snowfall like many other parts of Himachal Pradesh.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"ok my windy2 I got from a recent group but probably has horrible burn but can't turn it on because psu is bad and also has to be fixed so can't see how bad the burn is.\nI have a 2931 chassis and if I replace the blast I have a 2930 as a spare.\nCan ether of these monitors work in ether cab and work in a blast or windy2. I think the 73SX707YZ2 is vga only but can it be converted to 15hz also?\nAlso was told Grant is probably the person to help me on this Subject.\nHe'll have to go down to storage to see. My friend said some op had written 31z only on it at the top.\nCan I use my nanao 2931 on A68KSM696X?\nOk sorry for late reply. My friend had a leak in apartment. He had to move all his cabs out.\nIf you can let me know grant what that means in terms of using my 2931 nanao chassis or if I can what chassis can I run with it.\nCould you explain to me how to take the inductance and maybe show me the setting on device. I'm in Hawaii and my friend is in la so its hard.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Don't mess with Texas? The US government may have little choice now that the Lone Star State has adopted stem cell rules that seem to clash with federal regulations. Critics say the Texan rules could put patients at risk.\nOn 13 April, the Texas Medical Board voted to accept rules intended to give doctors \"a reasonable and responsible degree of latitude\" in using experimental stem cell therapies.\nThis latitude is too broad, critics argue. \"They seem to have taken experimental research and swept it into the practice of medicine,\" says Leigh Turner, a bioethicist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis who had urged the board to reject the proposed rules. He worries that they will \"provide cover\" for clinics that sell unproven therapies.\nIn December, the FBI made a series of arrests in Texas in connection with the sale of unproven stem cell treatments. Controversy over experimental treatments has even reached the office of Texas governor Rick Perry, who last year received injections of his own stem cells during surgery on his back.\nThe new rules state that stem cells can be used if they are part of a study approved by the federal government, or if the protocol has been approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) that provides ethical review for research involving human volunteers. That is a worry, says Turner, given concerns about the quality of some IRBs, especially those with commercial ties.\nThe rules may also bring Texas into conflict with the US Food and Drug Administration, which says that, in most cases, treatments involving stem cells count as experimental drugs. This means that trials must be part of an application to bring a new drug to market.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"With a balanced blend of 25 essential nutrients including vitamins, minerals, probiotic, lecithin, lutein and rosehips, parents can ensure their precious little ones get wholesome nutrition with the help of Happy Kidz Multivitamins & Minerals.\nIt ensures healthy growth and development of kids, builds strong immune system, promotes overall wellness. With the good stuff packed into delicious orange-flavored chewable tablets, kids will happily take their Multivitamins \u2013 no force-feeding needed.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Collier County 10-13 Club is a nonprofit association of retired New York City police officers with affiliation to the New York 10-13 Association of America. Members are from NYPD and as far away as the Virgin Islands. All law enforcement officers are welcome. Club meets 7 p.m. the third Thursday of each month at the VFW Post, 800 Neffs Way, Naples. Ray Cabral at 239-293-8571.\nSWFL 10-13 Meeting Thursday, Dec 14th. 7 PM at the Big Ten Tavern.\nOctober 11th through November 11th.\ndrop optional rider coverage, and add or drop a dependent.\neach available insurance carrier, http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/olr\/health\/summaryofplans\/healthratechart.\nI'd like to use this page to list events, GHI doctors, dentists, and things of interest to the group.\nIf anyone has others they are using please send me the information on Facebook in the group. Thank you.\nI caution verifying with the doctor that they do actually take our plan as many listed here dropped it.\nDr. Lawrence Gardner takes our plan Emblem Health and he sees new patients.\nPoor Reviews- I used them once and it was a bit chaotic. But the dentist took time to show me what he saw in my sons xray and was very friendly. For a cleaning I am sure they are fine. I've been to Coast Dental and one other down here and they were all upside down administratively. If anyone has a decent dentist that takes our coverage, please message me on facebook.\nTry Delta Dental Insurance. About $220 a year for family coverage similar to Healthplex and many more providers.\nLooking to Buy or Sell in Southwest Florida??\nGive me a call to discuss your plans. Retired MOS.\n\u200bThe SW FL 10-13 Club Meets on the 3rd Thursday of the month @ Big Ten Tavern. Behind the Circle K at Cape Coral Parkway and Chiquita Boulevard. All who were, or are Members of NY Law Enforcement and Corrections are welcomed here, as well as their family and friends.. It is just another vehicle of information for our retired members, and a cheap night out!\n9\/11\/16 - Keith Glenn, retired NYPD Lieutenant and President of the Cop Shop and SWFL 10-13 Member, will be speaking for us. The doors open at 8 AM, Sunday, September 11th. The program starts promptly at 8 30 AM. More on that later.\nThe day before, Saturday, September 10, the Parade of Heroes will be held in Cape Coral. This years Parade will be held starting at 10 AM and proceed down 47th Terrace. I will attend a meeting this Thursday at the Military Museum to finalize details.\nIf you are planing to qualify for HR 218 at Collier in September, remember that the dates are September 3rd and the 17th. The Gun range is open the first and third Saturday of each month unless it falls on a holiday. If you need information call (239) 252-0505. September 3rd is over Labor Day weekend so call to be sure they will be there.\nDirections: Take 40th Street NE from Immokalee Road (about one mile east of Everglades Boulevard). Make a left on 70th Avenue N.E. and it is on the left towards the end of the road..","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Tony Romo has been the starting quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys for the past 10 years. He's enjoyed a spectacular career, breaking many Cowboys' records in the process.\nIn August Romo was injured in a preseason game and the Cowboys had to begin the season with an unproven rookie, Dak Prescott, who was drafted by Dallas in the fourth round. After losing his first game 20-19, Prescott has lead the Cowboys to 9 straight victories. His stellar play has not only quieted the talk around Dallas about Romo returning to the starting position, but forced the Owner, Jerry Jones and the Coach, Jason Garrett, to announce that Dak Prescott was now the starting Quarterback and Romo, who was healthy and cleared to play, would be the backup.\nToo often in churches problems surface because ego gets in the way of the Lord's work. I've known of pastors and preachers whose personal pride causes conflicts among themselves and with the congregation. The sin of being \"self willed\" has been the downfall of many a spiritual leader. Sometimes trouble arises because someone is not recognized, or given a prominent place, or selected to fill an important position.\nI've seen people become jealous when they are not asked to serve in a leadership role. Anger and envy leads to bitterness. And soon the Body of Christ is divided. Older preachers can become resentful of younger preachers who now take their place on lectureships and hold more meetings. It is sad to see. But sometimes it is so.\nWhat Tony Romo displayed last week was a spirit of grace, dignity and mutual respect worthy of the emulation of Christ's disciples. Finally, his closing comments will give you something to seriously consider.\nSo true. Sports, life and our spiritual relationship is all about what's inside of us. That's the heart of the matter.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Parkinson's is one of the many common degenerative disorders affecting millions of people around the world. It is a central nervous system disorder that affects the motor system of the body. Rigidity, immobility, imbalance, shivering, etc. are some of the major symptoms of this disorder. There is no complete cure for this disorder, but technology has helped reduce the pain and hassle while handling it. We have an array of different products that help a person suffering from Parkinson's to perform day to day activities with ease.\nIs there a cure for parkinson's disorder?\nWhat are the products that can help people with parkinson's with their daily activities?\nWhat can be the accompanied health concerns with parkinson's disease?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This is your opportunity to be part of an internship that has a real impact on your future. An internship with MassMutual St. Louis, a MassMutual general agency, provides a hands-on learning experience and builds the foundation to become a full-time Financial Services Representative.\nAs a Financial Services Representative, you will learn how to assess clients' needs and design strategies to set them on a path to greater financial security. Supported by agency professionals, you'll be part of a team who will guide you as you develop and sharpen your sales skills.\nA college intern typically spends 15-20 hours per week in the program, earning academic credit and\/or pay.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Your child is certainly not the only child in the world who has difficulty focusing. It's common. The thing you might not know is the best solution for improving your child's focus is through martial arts.\nA couple of reasons children have trouble focusing are due to a lack of interest and\/or a disconnect of personal involvement.\nTraining teaches a repetition of drills and techniques that instruct a variety of ways to maintain focus.\nDoes your child need to improve their focus? Are they facing challenges in school and\/or other activities that involve focus? Please be sure to take a look at this FREE Kit on how martial arts can increase your child's focus.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Polaroids with this British beauty Riana & Makeup Artist Jeslin Koller.\nPolaroids with my home girl Akemi. Make sure to check her out on instagram @akemiluv <3 Let her know I sent you!\nPolaroids with the lovely Graison from Que Models and Makeup Artist Shannon Hope.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"SEO for Chiropractors in Sydney | Batish Technologies Pvt. Ltd. SEO for Chiropractors in Sydney \u2013 Batish Technologies Pvt. Ltd.\nLocal SEO techniques can help to draw targeted traffic to your website, hence resulting in a high conversion rate. For instance, consider a potential client in Liverpool, Sydney searching for \"chiropractic clinics in Liverpool, Sydney\". If you have a strong local SEO strategy in place, your website will rank high for these keywords, ensuring that the people who click on your website are actually those interested in your services.\nOnce you optimize your website for SEO, you will start ranking on search listings on mobile and tablet friendly, which is of major significance, with the large number of users using these devices to search for chiropractic clinics in their region. Not only this, but websites that are optimized for SEO are also more popular on social media networks.\nWhen it comes to healthcare businesses, such as a chiropractic practice, a prime attribute that prospective clients look for is trustworthiness. When your website has a high position in the SERPs, this makes the users look at it as reliable, which is of key importance to convert these users into customers.\nWith chiropractic therapy gaining immense popularity the world over, Chiropractors in Sydney faces a lot of competition. By using SEO techniques for your website, you can gain a significant competitive edge, drawing a large number of prospective customers in your locality to your clinic.\nEvery minute invested in SEO for your chiropractic business is a minute dedicated towards boosting the ROI of your business. SEO pays back by making you available to customers round the clock. For instance, if a user is looking for information on chiropractic treatment for a particular ailment, SEO serves as a channel to guide them to your website, where they can contact you 24\/7.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Meet and greet with our guide, then transfers to hotel for check in and relax. Overnight at selected hotel.\nBreakfast at hotel. Morning at around 10 am, you will be picked up at the hotel and transfer to enjoy 2 hours spa treatment. Get relaxing treatment from head to toe; foot bath followed with short foot massage, body massage with selected aromatherapy oil, face massage, body scrub, and end with flower bath. Sip a warm ginger tea at the end of the session. Return to hotel. In the afternoon, around 16.oo pm from hotel, you will be driven to Benoa harbor. Upon boarding the vessel for sunset dinner cruise program you are welcomed with a souvenir photo and a selection of canap\u00e9s to enjoy as you wait for the vessel to depart. During dinner you will be entertained by traditional Batak singers onthe main deck whilst taking in the cool night air, or if you prefer some quiet background music you may prefer to sit on the bridge deck. After dinner a colorful cabaret show begins on the main deck and is followed by DJ music which continues through until the end of the cruise.Overnight at selected hotel.\nBreakfast at hotel. Morning, around 10 am, you will be picked up at the hotel and transfer to Tanjung Benoa beach. Here you will enjoy the water sport activities; parasailing, jetski, and banana boat ride. Drive back to hotel. This special Bali sunset experience starts at 16.30. You will be driven to Uluwatu, a beautiful highland in the south of Bali. After 45 minutes drive, you will see the holy temple of Pura Uluwatu, an exquisite monument perched above the sea and situated on a headland at the westernmost tip of the peninsula. By 18.00 the epic Balinese Kecak dance performance starts. The performance tells the story of an eternal love tale between Rama and Shinta and the stunning sunset background will complement an unforgettable experience. Dinner at local India restaurant will be provided before back to hotel\tOver night at Hotel.\nAfter breakfast, full day free at leisure to explore the city on own OR take evening tour to KutaOvernight stay at the selected hotel.\nAfter breakfast,day free at leisure to explore the city on own.\nAfter Breakfast, on time departure transfer to airport to board a flight for onward destination.\n05 nights stay at Bali hotel as mentioned above with daily breakfast.\n01 nights stay at Kuala Lampur hotel as mentioned above with daily breakfast.\nReturn airport hotel airport transfers on private on air con coach.\n2 Hrs Spa Treatment with transfers on sic. Afternoon: join sunset dinner (no India food. Mix Int'l\/Balinese food) cruise with transfers on sic.\nWater sport activities with dramatic Uluwatu and kecak dance with dinner.\nEnglish speaking guide during transfers.\nComplimentary 01 pcs local SIM card (no balance) upon arrival.\nAny expenses of personal nature like tips, portage etc.\nAny other meals unless and otherwise specified in the tour program.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"What a girl wants, what a girl needs, is all in this box. Do you have a student going off the college? Or that teenage girl that loves to always look her best. This is the box for them! Products they can just throw in their backpacks or purses to keep them looking their best at all times.\nAlso great for your boss to throw in her desk or the new mom to have in her diaper bag.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"We came to Tanzania for a couple of basic reasons. Nicola has been here before so it wasn't her idea really\u2026 it was mine. I wanted to go on a safari and I wanted to climb Kili. Ever since we were in Borneo a few years ago and I went up Mt Kinabalu at about 4200m, I wanted to try something higher. Kili is almost 5900m so a good 1.7km higher in the sky. These are what some people call trekking climbs meaning that it is essentially hiking up a mountain. We have heard some varying statistics from only 18% make it up to the peak of Kili to 50% are able to make it. When I climbed Kinabalu, I got altitude sickness on the way up but was able to make it.\n1.\t$2000, are you out of your mind? Do you know what I can do with $2000?\n2.\tIt gets how cold? Are you out of your mind?\n3.\tAre you out of your mind? I could not breathe on my way to Machu Pichu\u2026 I am not going higher.\n4.\tThanks but no thanks\u2026 I will stay right here at sea level.\nThe adventure began two days before I would start my climb when we arrived in Moshi. My package included one night before and one night after at a pretty nice lodge owned by the same people who own the tour company. I paid for an extra night which was $150\u2026 way over our accommodation budget. The Weru Weru River Lodge was completely invaded by British high school students who were on a month long trip that they had planned and fund raised for two years for. I got to meet Abel from Ahsante Tours who I had been emailing with and talking to on the phone to organize my climb. I also met Lawrence who would be my guide on the mountain. They checked over my gear and arranged for whatever else I did not have. The rest of the time before was R&R. I learned that I was on the same climbing permit as the kids so I was a bit concerned that I would be hanging with these kids for the next six days.\nOn day 1, I was picked up at the Lodge a little later than planned. Nicola came with us to the gate and then after she was dropped off at the Kilimanjaro Backpackers Hostel ($6 per night in the dorm\u2026. more her style). I was climbing the Marangu route which is often called the Coca Cola route because it is apparently the easiest in terms of slope and terrain. You can do it in 5 days if you want but my package included an acclimatization day on day 3. The Marangu gate was more than an hour drive from Moshi and then we had to wait for the kids to show up as everyone had to sign in who was on the same permit. By the time we got going it was much later than was planned. Lawrence and I climbed together. A porter named Walter (until day 5 I thought his name was Alto) carried my bag up the mountain on his head and served me all of my meals, brought me warm water to wash up, woke me up and basically was my waiter. Another porter brought up my food and a cook prepared all of my meals. Essentially I had a team of 4 people there to serve me. The porters are amazing. They shoot up and down the mountain with things on their head, backs, and more at speeds many times faster than me.\nDay 1 is about a 7.6km hike from about 1900m to 2700m altitude. It usually takes about 4 hours and is through a rain forest kind of terrain. It was quite hot and I was quite overdressed. By the time we got there, I was feeling the heat and the altitude. My head pounded and those who know me know that when I got overheated like that I often get physically sick. Needless to say, at the Mandara Hut which was our stop after day 1 I was vomiting. After we had a snack and cup of tea, neither of which I could stomach, we did an acclimatizing hike. We went up to Maundi Crater which was about a kilometre away and up a few hundred metres back down. It is intended to help your body deal with the altitude and sleep better. The idea is climb high and sleep low. I could barely eat any dinner and more or less slept from 7pm until 7am the next morning.\nMy guide, Lawrence, was trying to get me to eat more and drink more even though I had been vomiting. Two of the rules of Kili as with all climbs is that you need food for energy and you need water to keep hydrated. Water for Life as he said repeatedly to me along the journey. He taught me a lot about Kili, Tanzanian language, and culture. Kili was once the third highest mountain in Africa but the other two collapsed almost 750 million years ago. Kili is a volcanic mountain and lies dormant. He was teaching me more Swahili than I knew so far including the term rafiki which means friend. I was thinking about the Lion King.\nDay 2 began at about 7:30am. I ate some for breakfast but not a lot. They feed you African porridge most mornings which is quite watery to help get more water in your system. They also gave me white bread with nothing on it. A cup of tea and we were off. Day 2 is an 11.3km hike from 2700m to 3600m. I was doing well for a while but shortly after the lunch stop I began vomiting again. The lunch stop was 7km into the hike so only 4 to go. Hiking uphill for about 1.5hrs while you are vomiting and nauseous is not a pleasant thing to do. Even putting water in my stomach made me feel sick. I just wanted to get it done because I knew that day 3 was acclimatizing so hopefully I would feel better. In all, day 2 was 7 hours long. We arrived at Horumbo hut at 3600m but Lawrence ended up carrying my day pack for the last couple of hours.\nWhen we arrived in mid-afternoon I slept for a couple of hours and then got up and had tea and a snack. Ginger tea for my stomach and snack each day was a plate of popcorn. Popcorn \u2026. the snack of choice for serious mountain trekkers. After the snack, I slept for another hour and a half and then got up for dinner. I felt quite a bit better and ate quite a bit of chicken and rice. I was becoming increasingly worried that my stomach would prevent me from going on.\nDay 3, oh thank goodness for day 3, acclimatizing day. The night before I slept around the clock\u2026 from 8 to 8. I had a better appetite in the morning. I was able to eat but was a bit cautious about how much I ate. Our routine in the mornings was to get up, pack, eat and go. I think my body was dealing with the altitude and hiking on a full stomach was not helping. On day 3, we did about a 7km hike in total. about 3.5km to Zebra Rock and back. We were able to see the Base Camp on our hike so it did not feel that far. I was optimistic that I could make it. Lawrence was making me go very Pole Pole (pronounced po-lay po-lay which means very slowly). It can be a bit frustrating sometimes going so slowly but I understood why he was making me go so slowly. Every step made me feel a little stronger.\nOn day 3, Lawrence was very focused on my food and water intake. I definitely ate much more. The night before I took my one and only diamox tablet that he wanted me to take. I had enough for three days but when I was sick and my pulse was a bit fast and I told him that I took medication for high blood pressure he told me only to take the one tablet. Diamox is a drug often used for acclimatizing to altitudes. It is also a diuretic though so he wanted me to drink 3 litres of water on day 3. I did.\nOur acclimatizing hike was done before lunch and I felt quite good. I ate a big lunch because I knew that I was not going anywhere after lunch. I ate a good supper as well and then got to bed early to get a good night sleep before the longest day of my life\u2026. day 4. I took a very cool photo at sunset on day 3 that showed that I was sleeping above the clouds. 3.6 km above sea level.\nSo day 4 is a killer. It begins with a 9.26km hike from Horumbo to Base Camp. The climb is from 3600m to 4700m. Then you eat and sleep and then begin your summit attempt at around 11pm that same night. Summit is usually sometime around sunrise or soon after. You only spend a few minutes at the summit and then descend back to base camp in about 3 hours or so\u2026 rest for an hour and 3 hours back to Horumbo. Essentially, in about 30 hours or a little more you go up and back down 2300m of altitude. That is way more than is recommended. That is the plan anyway. So when I say day 4 is a killer that is why.\nI did really well getting to Base Camp. 9.26km in 6 hours and there I was 4700m above sea level and 500m or so higher than I had been in Borneo a few years ago. I arrived at Kibo Hut (Base Camp) at about 1pm. I felt good\u2026 tired and sore\u2026 but good. Lawrence was happy with me and he told me to rest for an hour and half and then we would have tea and popcorn. My body was more than willing to rest. I slept well. When I woke up at 2:30 though, my head was pounding and I was nauseous. I drank a bunch of water, had some tea and a little popcorn and then slept another couple hours before dinner. When I woke for dinner, I was even sicker. I had not eaten a lot for lunch on the way to Kibo Hut, had little popcorn, and so there was next to nothing in my stomach. I told Lawrence how I was feeling. I said I could not imagine climbing the steepest part of this mountain feeling like I need to vomit. He told me to take something for my headache and sleep and then we will see how I feel at 10pm. I tried to vomit a few times but there was just nothing there.\nAmazingly, when I woke at 10pm, my headache had settled and my stomach felt stable. I had a little soup and some tea. While I thought when I went to sleep around 6pm that I was done, I now had some renewed energy to give this a go. I ate a couple of chocolate bars for some energy, packed a few more in my day pack, bundled up in several layers and was off at 11pm.\nI would say that for about the first hour or so things were going well. We were going very Pole Pole. It is extremely steep. I think we were the first ones off. I focused my head torch on Lawrence's foot steps right before me. My breathing was very laboured but I just focused on slow deep breaths. I needed to rest perhaps an hour into the climb. It felt like my heart was going to pound out of my chest. I could feel my heart beat in my neck as well. My legs were not too bad but between my breathing and my pulse I knew I needed to stop to slow things down. Once I did we were off again, but this time maybe only for about 30 minutes before I needed to slow my heart and breathing. The next time it was more like 15 minutes, and then 10 minutes. All the head torches that were climbing behind us were now passing us regularly. Lawrence told me to focus on just getting to Gilman's point at about 5400m and then I would get a certificate. I kept going but kept stopping\u2026 at this rate he told me that Gilman's would be another couple of hours. Frankly, the last thing I cared about was a certificate.\nWhy does it matter to get to the top?\nWhat are the risks of going on?\nI decided that I am the only one who cares about doing this. Remember Nicola asked me why I wanted to do it and thought I was kind of crazy right from the get go. I have loved ones, Nic\/Em\/Mom\/Dad\/Michele, who would not want me to take stupid risks. I have never felt my heart pound like that before and I guess that made me think that there are risks. I do not want to make myself sick. I have about 11.5 months of travel to go and the rest of my life to live. So the answer for me at gut check time was that no, it was not worth it. So I told Lawrence that I needed to go down. He agreed with me.\nThe next day, after Lawrence and I discussed how I had felt and how I had slept, he told me that I had made the right decision. I had a hard time sleeping\u2026 I kept almost hyperventilating while I tried to sleep. I struggled to catch my breath back at base camp. Everything that I told him about how I felt made him say that he felt that that can be dangerous. Good decision. I made the right decision to go down.\nIt took me about 2.5 hours to go from 4700m to 5200m. It took me 30 minutes to go back down to Base Camp. When I woke up the next morning, my breathing was not great but was definitely better. My heart did not feel like it would pound out of my chest. At 7am, based on the number of people who were around camp (just after sunrise) made it apparent to me how many people did not summit. If they had, they would not be there. Lawrence informed me that when we went back down to Horumbo that morning he would also be guiding two of the British school kids and one of their teachers.\nThe hike from Horumbo to Base Camp on Day 4 took 6 hours. Going back from Base Camp to Horumbo on Day 5 took 3 hours. I felt better and stronger with every step. At Horumbo I just relaxed and ate. I ate a lot actually. As I was going down, everything was getting better\u2026 including my appetite. Day 6 was a long hike downhill. Close to 20km from Horumbo to Mandara to the Marangu Gate\u2026 3600m to 2700m to 1900m. We left at 7:35am and were at Mandara Hut, 11.26km down, at 10:15am. Lawrence said we would have to wait a while for the cook to get lunch ready\u2026 I said I did not want lunch and would rather just go. So after a couple of chocolate bars and lots of water we were off again. We arrived at Marangu Gate at about 12:30pm. About 20km in 5 hours felt like a good pace.\nI was right, Nicola was glad that I did not make myself sick. My family all said the same thing. I did not summit and none of them cared. They only cared that I am alive and well.\nOverall, it was an excellent experience. I climbed to 5200m, a kilometre higher than I had before. Lawrence taught me an important lesson along the way. He kept saying to me, enjoy and be happy. I was trouble doing that because I was sick and was worried about not making it. The lesson is that you have to enjoy the journey and not worry about where you get to. I think there are some important lessons in that for me about life.\nSo this flatlander tried to summit Mt. Kilimanjaro, the rooftop of Africa, and didn't make it. But after all that, I am not upset or even disappointed in myself. I took a journey, tested myself, and got stronger in mind, body, and spirit through it. Now I am ready to go on with the next thing that I came to Tanzania for\u2026 a safari. Bring on the lions, zebras, giraffes, elephants, rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, and more African wildlife. And by my side, through this next leg of our Amazing Race will be the rarest animal, the African Nicola, and I will count my blessings that she is with me every step of the way.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"easyJet reduces potential cases of Fraud by 44% with Rules + Statistical Modeling by Accertify Decision Sciences.\neasyJet deployed Accertify's fraud management solution in 2012 and saw a reduction of referrals for manual analysis by 61%. During the second year of deployment, the solution had showed a marked reduction of fraud loss. While considering an organisational change to manage the rule set, easyJet decided to test statistical modeling developed by the Accertify Decision Sciences. \"The results were strong, so we decided to switch to the new approach and rely on predictive outcomes instead of specific rules, \" says Carl Mason, Fraud & Loss Operations Manager at easyJet.\nThe company initially used two logistic regression models starting in 2013 to meet fraud challenges, each corresponding with its two peak season business periods. By June 2015, easyJet replaced the two logistic regression models with a single model.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Stunning styles, fabrics and colours \u2013 silks, chiffon, satin and taffeta to choose from. Not seen in High Street stores, so are more unique and personal to you, especially for a wedding or special occasion!\nCome and relax in comfortable surroundings while you look and try on my collection of exquisite occasionwear.\nI now have a beautiful collection of outfits for the Mother of the Bride or Groom from various bridal suppliers.\nStunning styles, fabrics and colours to choose from and not available in the High Street stores, ensuring it is more unique and personal to you, especially for a Wedding! Most of the Styles have corsetted bodices with built in bra padding for that couture fit! The photos are only a small selection from these ranges. The price range for these Couture Outfits is from \u00a3200 to \u00a3350 most including Jackets or Coats in in various colours and sizes 8 \u2013 22.\nIf you wish to purchase anything on-line, please contact me as I would need to discuss size, colour and the timing involved before an order was placed.\nAs well as Mother of the Bride\/Groom, there are Evening dresses, Cocktail dresses and outfits suitable for Cruises or any special occasion. Please give me a call and if you have any queries, then please ask, and make an appointment to come and see the Collection. I would be more than happy to discuss styles, fabrics and colour themes to help you choose the most flattering style for you.\nI can complement your outfit with a Hat or Fascinator made by myself and of course this will be unique to you, as I do not make another one the same! I also carry an attractive range of Shoes, Handbags and Jewellery, so I hope to see you in the near future!!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"KNNA 95.7FM The Cross is a mission outreach to the world spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. Based at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Lincoln, Nebraska, KNNA-LP is a fully-licensed low-power radio station covering much of the Lincoln metro area. We partner with fellow Lutheran congregations in the Lincoln circuit of the Nebraska District of the LCMS to bring quality, Lutheran-based Biblical teachings of God's saving grace, a free gift through the sacrifice of His Son, not based on any work of our own to our audience. While centered on Lutheran teachings of God's saving grace, our community station also hosts ongoing events, broadcasts live services, rebroadcasts Lutheran-centric material (Issues ,Etc. and the Lutheran Hour, for example), and hosts community shows based on popular music of cinema, big-band and lively discussion of current events. While in the Lincoln area, the station can be tuned in at 95.7 FM. The station can also be heard world-wide via our mobile apps and a link on our homepage at www.thecross957.org. For more information about KNNA The Cross or to offer your prayerful or financial support, contact our station at [email protected] or visit the contact page.\nA blast from the past! These pictures show where we started. Just wait until you see where we are now!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) is sensitive to privacy issues on the Internet. We believe it is important you know how we treat the information about you, we receive from you, on the Internet.\nIn general, you can visit ERA on the World Wide Web without telling us who you are or revealing any information about yourself. Our Web servers collect the domain names, not the e-mail addresses, of visitors. This information is aggregated to measure the number of visits, average time spent on the site, pages viewed, etc. ERA uses this information to measure the use of our site and to improve the content of our site. Your accessing our site signifies your unconditional consent to allow the collection of your domain names.\nIf you register with ERA's website, they may use this information to provide you with customer information about ERA's offering in support of your needs. A technology called cookies may be used to provide you with tailored information. A cookie is a tiny element of data that a web site can send to your browser, which may then be stored on your hard drive so we can recognize you when you return. You may set your browser to notify you when you receive a cookie. Registering with ERA website online signifies your unconditional consent to receive such cookies.\nYou recognize and understand that there is no compulsion on you to provide us with your personal information and any and all personal information provided by you to us is with your full consent, own wish and desire to provide such personal information. You also understand that we are under no obligation to verify the source from which the personal information about you is provided to us, and they are deemed to be provided by you, unless you demonstrate to us within a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of providing of such information to us, to our satisfaction, that the information was provided to us without your free consent.\nERA's Web site may contain links to other sites such as ERA partners and affiliates. While we try to link only to sites that share our high standards and respect for privacy, we are not responsible for the content or the privacy practices employed by other sites.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Are you looking for an entrepreneurial culture that values performance and encourages your ability to make a difference? An environment where people enjoy working together and contributing to their company's, colleague's and client's success? A company you can be proud to be a part of and that will treat you well? Then you should consider Lone Star Analysis.\nWe have established a strong reputation with our clients for delivering insightful analysis, advice and support leading to improved operational performance, monetary savings and risk reduction. All of this is a direct result of our employees' contributions to delivering the kind of solutions that address our client's most problematic issues. Our culture is highly collaborative and enthusiastic in which we are uniquely qualified to meet our client's needs. We are always seeking leaders that fit our culture and can make a difference. Here is what our colleagues say about Lone Star\u00ae.\nLone Star Analysis is a highly sought after business and technical analysis and consulting business that addresses our clients' most complex, mission critical challenges.\nWe believe that every new hire is a strategic investment, so it is imperative that we offer competitive pay, generous benefits, flexible schedules and a range of other programs.\nDo you have what it takes to step away from the pack? We carefully select and hire employees that are considered top tier.\nCome see the awesome opportunities we have available now.\nHow do you sum up Lone Star\u00ae? We like to think what we call the \"Five C's\" says it all.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Located in the Point Grey Apartment complex, this incredibly well appointed apartment is only minutes from the beach, Lorne Pier and Grand Pacific Hotel precinct. Incredible views towards the Aireys Inlet lighthouse and across Loutit Bay. Classic open plan apartment living, fully equipped and bursting at the seams with modern features and facilities. Ocean Pier comfortably accommodates families and couples looking for a modern, fresh and bright holiday destination. Other features include undercover secure parking, quality linen and new furnishings.\nMountain Biking, Bushwalking, Cycling, Fishing - Beach, Exercising, Flora, Golfing, Art Painting, Photography, Shopping, Sightseeing, Surfing, Swimming, Tennis, Walking, Water-based.\nActive, Adventure, Aussie Lifestyle, Beach, Relaxation, Water based, 18-35's, Adult Getaway, Empty Nesters, Family, Group, Romantic.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Tessier Charmes Dessus 2010 is a magnificent wine. The nose offer crisp and fresh white and yellow orchard fruits with lovely notes of white flowers brought forward by a nice cirtus infused minerality. On the palate very balanced and intense, with a tremendous backbone of mineral infused acidity. The oak is beautifully integrated. One of the best Meursault Charmes made in 2010 \u2013 starting to shed the initial freshness and to gain more and more complexity. A truly lovely Meursault Charmes .. well done.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Science is continually proving what a profound affect one's environment can have on the psyche. This is a phenomena that is always occurring even without you necessarily ever being consciously aware that any change is taking place. Among all of our sense organs the eye is widely held to be of vital importance. That makes a lot of sense when you consider the vast amount of information it allows us to take in, the quality of which enriches our experience of the world around us. The \"window of the brain\", the eye is considered to be an actual part of the brain itself. So of course, to the degree that we take care to cultivate our visual experience in the home, we can expect to see a positive return psychologically. That affect can be seen clearly, not only inwardly in ourselves, but also in guests. Window cleaning is a very simple way to enhance this positive influence in our daily lives and in the experience of our visitors. Let the light in. Bringing that landscape, garden, or other scenery right into high definition brings the beauty outside right into the home, and in a sense right into oneself.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"To answer this question you will need to visit the Met Office website.\n(a) Go to the UK data pages and complete the table below for London and the nearest weather station to your school.\n(b) Now visit the world data pages and fill in the values for Adelaide (Mediterranean), Barrow (polar) and Singapore (tropical).\n(c) Suggest reasons that explain these differences in temperature and general weather conditions.\nYou are a travel writer for a national newspaper. Your Editor has asked you to write the weather section for a special supplement the newspaper is publishing for readers planning a short-break holiday this weekend to various British towns and cities. The Editor wants you to cover Bournemouth, Aberdeen and Jersey.\n(a) Consult the rolling archive of data for the weather stations in Bournemouth, Aberdeen and Jersey to gain an idea of weather conditions over the past 48 hours. The data for 0600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 will help you. Write a paragraph describing the conditions at each of the stations.\n(b) Now use the forecast charts for the UK to see what the weather might be like for the next couple of days at each station. Write another paragraph describing the future weather conditions at each of the stations.\n(a) Complete the table below using the most recent data in the world data pages for the weather stations at Barcelona and Moscow.\n(b) Use the latest European analysis synoptic pressure chart (T+0) to explain the current weather for each station.(c) Now consult the forecast charts(T+12 onwards) for Europe, and write a short weather forecast for each station, covering the likely changes to the weather conditions over the next 24 hours.5. Climate zones(a) Consult the world data pages and fill in the temperature information in a table for each of the weather stations in the polar, temperate and tropical climatic zones.(b) Use an atlas to find the latitude of each weather station and add these values to the table.(c) Now use this data to draw a scattergraph, plotting latitude along the horizontal axis, allowing for locations in both the northern and southern hemispheres along the same axis. Then add temperature on the vertical axis, remembering to allow for negative values on your vertical axis.(d) Describe the general pattern that your scattergraph shows.(e) Suggest reasons to explain this pattern.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Founded in the early years of the reign of Bayezid II, the Galata Palace Corps was an educational institution where students of Enderun, the palace institution, received their primary and secondary education. As is well-known, the Enderun students were chosen from among devshirme students who attended the Edirne Palace School, \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Corps, \u0130skender \u00c7elebi Palaces, or the Galata Palace Corps. These students were referred to as \"acemio\u011flanlar\" (rookies or cadets).\nIn order for them to adapt to the Ottoman Empire in every field, these boys received language education, primarily Turkish, Arabic, and Persian. They were trained according to their talents in music, calligraphy, and horse riding, as well as traditional sports such as javelin throw and archery at the abovementioned schools. Among those who successfully completed their education, some were selected to attend Enderun while others were assigned as kap\u0131kulu (\"servants of the Porte\"). In this respect, Galata Palace Corps had been the most important source of the Ottoman Empire for a very long time, and it owed its success to the discipline achieved within its internal organization. The corps included three barracks of 200 people each and a mosque, Turkish bath, and clinic. It was run by 22 \"Agha\" (chiefs and commanders), one of whom was the head commander (Bashagha).\nThe corps also included a surgeon, a doctor, a pharmacist, a clerk, a baker, a bath attendant, a laundryman, and an imam. The teaching staff of the school comprised teachers whose salaries were paid by the palace; seven silver coins (akche) per day were provided. Along with competitions and sports activities conducted regularly every afternoon, the liveliest days were the student\u2013parent meetings that were held every Tuesday. In the 17th century, some students participated in the kapikulu revolt that emerged as a result of internal unrest within the empire and insufficient funding, after which time, the Galata Palace corps and \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Corps were dissolved.\nThe corps reopened during the reign of Ahmed III (1703\u20131730) in 1715 and was subordinated to Silahtar Agha. The corps was divided into three classes: junior, middle, and senior. As the school began to regain its previous significance, the sultans began to award the corps. Accordingly, a rich library was formed, with hundreds of books that were sent from the palace during the reign of Mahmud I (1730\u20131754). However, education experienced a brief interruption, which had continued smoothly until then, due to the Tophane Fire in 1820.\nThe school was rebuilt in stone during the reign of Mahmud II (1808\u20131839), yet dissolved in 1834 when Enderun was abolished. Some buildings were allocated to the Imperial Medical School (Mekteb-i T\u0131bb\u0131ye), and the rest were used as barracks. By 1865, preparatory classes of all military schools (navy, military academy, medical school, and the school of engineering) in Istanbul were brought together under this same roof.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Montello Heel Mfg., Inc. in Brockton, Mass. has been handcrafting custom shoe components at the same Brockton location for 110 years. In 1956 John Alden Pearson, the superintendent of the factory at the time, was able to purchase the company and it has been in his family ever since.\nHandcrafting custom heels and maintaining a solid foothold for more than a century, Montello Heel MFG., Inc. is a third-generation family business that makes stacked leather heels for American-made shoes and boots. Based in Brockton, Massachusetts, and housed in the same building since 1908, the company's namesake comes from the area of the city it was founded upon and remains to this day.\nFrom the early to mid-20th century, Brockton was affectionately known as the \"Shoe Capital of the United States.\" At its peak, it hosted 91 shoe factories. Daniel Waldo Field, an accomplished merchant, distinguished farmer and prominent shoemaker, once owned the very building that houses Montello Heel today. In fact, since the 1890s, the building has been a shoe component manufacturing plant. It has 40,000 square feet and three floors. Today, it's the only shoe part manufacturing plant left in the city.\nIn the 1940s, John Alden Pearson started working for Montello Heel and 10 years later he became factory superintendent and was able to purchase the business. And so was the beginning of a family legacy. John's son, Richard, president and Richard's son, Brian, vice president and owner, continue to run the business and have not let changing times affect who they are and what they do. They still answer every customer phone call and personally visit their customers across the country.\nThey've also made some decisions along the way that have helped them keep in step. For example, they purchased molding equipment from shoe companies that went out of business about 20 years ago. These equipment acquisitions have not only helped production, but have also allowed them to adapt to shifts in the marketplace that include a return to more vintage or retro-style shoes and boots with old-fashioned heel types.\nIn addition to a strong commitment to clients and manufacturing, they also have a fierce commitment to their employees. They know all of their 25 employees well and consider them family. That could be why 15 percent of their employees have been with the company for more than 20 years, and most of the remaining employees have been there for more than five.\nThe motto on every box that leaves the factory is \"Heels that fit since 1908,\" and they attest that \"the World's Finest Footwear have Montello Heels.\" Made from only the finest natural leather or leatherboard only, Montello Heel's heels are only found on American-made shoes, ice skates, cowboy boots and work boots.\nEvery heel is custom made for each customer \u2013 there are hundreds of styles and sizes from which to choose. The heel is based on the customer's specifications and on lifts needed to make the heel. Once the customer decides on a style and size, the finest leather bends are picked out and the heel lift is cut and either gauged or wedged.\n\"How deep the gauge is depends on the cup of the heel, and the wedge determines the difference in height between the front and back of the heel,\" Brian says.\nThe heels are then cemented together, nailed and a toplift is added (if requested). The heels are stamped, packed and sent to the customers to be put on their shoes.\n\"Any American-made shoe manufacturer that creates shoes with leather heels have Montello heels somewhere in their shoe line,\" Brian adds.\nBrian explains that running the business has not been without its challenges.\nHe says that leather heel making is a tried and true process and that they continue to uphold the traditional way of making leather heels. Currently, they provide heels to American footwear companies like Allen Edmonds, Alden of New England and The Frye Company. They have about 35 client accounts, including smaller companies \u2013 and they work hard to maintain that base.\nJoe Costa, a 41-year Montello Heel employee, stands with president of the company Richard Pearson, left, and vice-president and Richard's son, Brian Pearson, right. Both Richard and Brian consider their 25 employees family.\nRichard has been a full-time employee since 1967, with no signs of slowing down. His wife, Karen, handles accounts payable and has done so since 1989. Brian has been employed there since 1996 and is ready to step up to the plate as needed, along with his wife, Lynn, who has managed the office since 2010.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I like this recipe because it's simple and tasty. Also, it's a great way of using up some of the leftover cooked meat or cooked seafood. There is no straight rule at all. Quinoa is not something that everyone would like, but you may consider giving these quinoa cakes a try even if you are not a big fan of quinoa. Perhaps they would surprise you by their taste.\nCombine quinoa and chicken broth.\nTurn heat on low. Cover and cook for 15 minutes.\nTurn off the heat. Let cool for 5 minutes - covered.\nCombine cooked quinoa, egg, flour, cooked meat, green onions, salt and pepper.\nForm a small round patty.\nCoat the patty with bread crumbs.\nPan fry the patties until golden brown on both sides.\nMakes 7 to 8 patties.\nI actually tried quinoa a couple of times, but my family and I are just \"okay\" about it. Not so crazy like everyone else on the blogosphere...but yesterday or maybe 2 days ago, I saw someone made similar one like yours and it caught my attention. This must be the best way for us to eat quinoa! Looks extremely delicious too!\nHi Nami, it took me a while to get used to the taste of quinoa, but I enjoy it now. Hope you and your family will like it someday!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"On his first day at the Jedi academy, Anakin makes a new friend named Tahiri. The Force is with her too. Soon they find out that together they can accomplish feats that surprise even their teachers! But the teachers don't know what else Anakin and Tahiri do together. Every night, they both have the same dream of going down the river by the academy on a raft. In the dream, they are drawn by the Force . . . but for all they know, it could be the dark side! There is only one way to find out for sure. They have to go down the river all by themselves \u2013 for real!\nAnakin and Tahiri are off on an adventure to the distant moon of Yavin 8! There they will help their alien friend Lyric join the \"elders,\" the adults of her race. To do it, she must go through a strange and wonderful change. And when it is over, Lyric won't look anything like her old self! But Anakin and Tahiri are in for an even bigger surprise. Deep within the caves of Lyric's world are carvings that match the ones they found back in the temple on Yavin 4. If they can read them, they might be able to break the curse of the mysterious Golden Globe and defeat the dark side of the Force! But there is something waiting for them down in the caves. Something large and dangerous. And it will take more than the Force to defeat it!\nAnakin has been having terrible dreams of a secret cave on Dagobah. He asks his uncle Luke if he can go there, to see if it's real. Luke says yes \u2013 but only if Tahiri, R2-D2, and the Jedi Master Ikrit go along. Anakin and his friends find more danger than they bargained for in the swamps of Dagobah. But they do find the cave. What is inside? And will Anakin be strong enough in the Force to face it?\nAnakin and his friends just heard an incredible secret! Darth Vader may have retrieved Obi-Wan Kenobi's lightsaber from the original Death Star. The lost weapon may be hidden in Vader's abandoned fortress on the planet Vjun, and Luke Skywalker agrees that it must be recovered. Now Anakin and his friends \u2013 along with Tionne and the Jedi Master Ikrit \u2013 are heading off to Vjun to find the legendary fortress. Untold dangers await them, for no one knows what secrets still lie within those ancient walls. Even abandoned, it is a stronghold of dark power. But the biggest danger may not have shown its face. For if they know about Obi-Wan's saber . . . who else does?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"You may not realize it but research by UC Irvine finds the average amount of time people spend on any single task is 3 minutes before they are interrupted or switch to something else. We tell you this so you can set your watch and read on as we regale you with some interesting data this morning around consumer overdrafts and consumer behavior. Ready, set, go.\nResearch by Novantas looked at the impact of regulations on overdrafts and consumers. It found some interesting things, but perhaps at the top of the list, it uncovered that since new regulations kicked in during 2010, overdraft fees on consumer checking accounts have declined by up to 45% in the US banking industry. That is a huge decline in just a short period of time.\nThe next thing that jumped out of the research was that most of the current overdraft usage is a direct result of consumers making informed choices to do just that. In fact, Novantas found that based on its own research and published regulatory statistics that 83% of overdraft volume is associated with consumers who make monthly use of online tools to monitor checking account balances. That means these consumers are informed and on top of things it would appear.\nDelving deeper, the research finds that when they asked consumers about their most recent overdraft, 66% said they knew they had a low balance in their account and chose to make the payment anyway. Of those, about 55% knew they were running low on funds, but said they used overdraft to make sure the payment went through. The other 45% said they knew they were low on funds but hoped their deposit would make it to their account before the purchase went through. These are both interesting to us as the first seems to show the customer is thinking before they act and in the second are gambling on the timing of things.\nIn yet another area that can be controlled by the customer, 26% said they overdrew the account because they did not know they were running low or their spouse made a withdrawal or did not make a deposit. This is interesting in that it shows people likely need more help with managing their money, creating a budget or other financial skills to avoid such issues. Nonetheless, here too the action was controllable and avoidable.\nNext, the research found that consumers who are regular overdraft users have access to online banking (84%), mobile banking (68%), alerts (36%) and text or SMS banking (35%). This seems to indicate many may have instantaneous information on account balances before making the choice to overdraft.\nAlso of note, the research looked at the percentage of people who said they opted in for debit overdraft coverage. Here, a whopping 86% said they took the coverage. Of this group, most said they wanted a safety net in case they need to make an important purchase (69%); others said they had no intention of using it but took it because it was free (16%) and still others said they intended to regularly use it as a source for short-term credit (15%). The data is interesting as it seems to show people are thinking about what they are doing and making decisions to act a certain way to benefit themselves--what you would probably expect in fact.\nFinally, the study looked at the alternatives overdraft users listed as options they will use to meet short-term funding needs. These included: using an overdraft service (44%); borrowing from friends and family (36%); balance transfer (32%); deposit advance (32%); credit card (29%); installment loan (24%); payday lending (15%); and lending circles (13%).\nNo matter where you come down on all of this and whether or not you think more regulation is warranted or less, the data is certainly interesting. It seems to show that people generally make informed decisions and take action they believe suits them. More to think about here, but we found it interesting so are sharing it with you this morning. Now, time is up so on to your next task.\nYields rose 1bp as the FOMC reiterated interest rate hikes would be gradual and data dependent.\n1) Pioneer State Bank ($69mm, IL) will acquire Farmers State Bank of Sublette ($39mm, IL) for an undisclosed sum. 2) The Old Fort Banking Co. ($471mm, OH) has sold 45% of itself to its employees through an ESOP. The acquisition takes the ESOP from 0% ownership to 45% and was established by The Old Fort Banking Company with a total value of about $15mm. The structure allowed Old Fort to buy a substantial portion of stock from a majority shareholder without having to change control or sell the bank.\nJPMorgan announced it plans to roll out new ATM machines that will allow customers to withdraw cash using just their cell phone and will not require a card. It also plans to upgrade machines to allow customers to withdraw larger amounts of money (up to $3,000) and in different denominations. Meanwhile, Bank of America announced it is working on ATMs that will do the same, plus accept payments from credit card customers and cash checks.\nNorthwest Bank ($9.0B, PA) said it will consolidate 24 offices into nearby locations and convert 2 full services offices into drive up only facilities this year as it works to trim costs and consolidate its physical network.\nAn ICBA survey of community bankers finds: 64% have a platform that allows customers to conduct financial transactions, including deposits, through a mobile device. Additionally, 17% expect to add mobile banking this year, 14% are considering doing so in the next 1Y to 3Ys and 5% said they are unlikely to add mobile banking to their services.\nItaly has reached an agreement with the EU that will allow Italian banks to offload bad assets into a so-called \"bad bank\" as a separately managed entity. Italy would then guarantee bad loan securitization senior debt tranches.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"More climate change but is it the right climate change?\nOver the past few years, Max Boykoff and Maria Mansfield have tracked how much coverage 50 newspapers around the world have given to climate change.\nTheir latest findings suggest that after years of big regional differences, major newspapers in different parts of the world now publish a similar number of articles each month, on average.\nBut of the coverage in developing countries, how much is locally relevant and how much is just recycled from the West?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Blind Guardian is a German institution and national treasure. The band embodies the peak of the German power-thrash tradition in ways that nod to their countrymen, but separated them from the pack decades ago. Their body of work is surely among the most comprehensively epic and impressive among modern metal bands, and they are a band whose sound is a point of reference rather than a derivation. So when these titans of Teutonic metal release a new record the metal world turns to pay its respects. Put differently, Beyond the Red Mirror has been on my calendar since I heard of its release, and when asked, fans of this blog have also said resoundingly that it's one of the most anticipated records of 2015. As long-time readers of this blog are aware, anticipation can be dangerous. One might surmise that Angry Metal Guy's Law of Diminishing Recordings\u2122 is contingent not on an individual band's output, but instead correlates with heightened expectations from fans and reviewers1.\nDespite my enormous respect for the band, I have mixed feelings about Blind Guardian's post-A Night at the Opera releases. The band has been inconsistent for a long time, and while At the Edge of Time did eventually grow on me, A Twist in the Myth never has. And while it might not feel like it, the band's most widely acclaimed records\u2014Imaginations from the Other Side and Nightfall in Middle-Earth\u2014are 20 and 17 years-old respectively in 2015. However, Beyond the Red Mirror has been promoted as a record of epic proportions. With the use of three different choirs, an orchestra, and 4 years in the making, this conceptual piece connects back to Imaginations from the Other Side thematically2. And that sales job had me prepared for something truly epic and excellent.\nAnd Beyond the Red Mirror cannot be faulted for its epic vision. \"The Ninth Wave\" starts the album off with a choir singing in Latin (\"spookytus!\") with snare and an orchestra supporting the epic build and drums that evoke A Night at the Opera's use of drum machine immediately. The song is 9 minutes long with marathon solos and shifts in and out of driving thrash and more progressive passages. \"The Ninth Wave\" sounds like Blind Guardian circa Imaginations, possibly more so than any record since Nightfall. The music is driving, thrashy, and despite all the talk of epic orchestras, there's actually quite a lot of the album that lacks orchestrations. Instead, triplet thrash riffs and trademark harmonized guitar solos are driven by double kick and bass that rests under layers and layers and layers of vocals. For me, this is where Beyond the Red Mirror is at its most successful and the album is packed with great songs. The drive of straight up thrash with sick riffs on \"Ashes of Eternity,\" pop with epic energy. The double-bass-punctuated shrieks of Hansi in \"The Twilight of the Gods\" gives way to a classic chorus and features amazing solos. \"The Holy Grail,\" too, is a neck breaker that stands out on every listen.\nThe other side of Beyond the Red Mirror is what the promotional division decided they should lead with: the orchestras. When you break it down, Beyond the Red Mirror has beautiful orchestrations that show up at different points throughout the record, but the two biggest orchestral pieces are opening track \"The Ninth Wave\" and closer \"Grand Parade\" (though, \"At the Edge of Time\" also has an enormous orchestral close). Coincidentally, both tracks clock in at exactly 9 minutes and 30 seconds long, and while epic, are the record's low point in my opinion. While \"The Ninth Wave\" feels like a pretty epic opener, it suffers from a case of Harris-itus\u2014the practice of putting long, thematically disconnected intros and outros on otherwise serviceable songs. \"Grand Parade,\" which gets named dropped as \"the best song [the band] has ever written\" in the band's promotional material, gets good at about the 5:30 mark. Though, in its defense, that last 4 minutes are towering, beautiful and brilliant. From a birds-eye view, however, the record is frustrating because the middle 45 minutes is just one epic success after another, but the album starts and stops like a semi carrying a wide load.\nFurther, I have two overarching issues with Beyond the Red Mirror. The first issue is that I can't seem to listen to it from the beginning to end. As I took notes on the record, I found myself liking every single track. There are very few moments on here that aren't epic and engaging and yet Beyond the Red Mirror almost doesn't feel like more than the sum of its parts. This is about scope and pacing, and the Bowser-like acceleration and deceleration may have something to do with feeling like the album is just too much. But it's possible that a due to a fixation with complexity and epic scope the anthems and melodies that are so intrinsic to their sound weren't developed. There is no \"Battlefield\" on here, even though the record as a whole is well-composed. And it's partially those hooks which propel a listener from one song to the next.\nWith all that in mind, records like Beyond the Red Mirror demonstrably put the miserably unjust lie to rating systems. This album is immense, intense and a brilliant artistic achievement from a band that's getting gray around the temples. Given the scope, artistry, and vision that has been invested in this musical journey, I feel uncomfortable giving it a numerical rating. Since my back is to the wall, I have to say this: Beyond the Red Mirror is Blind Guardian's best record since A Night at the Opera and is a monumental achievement of composition and arrangement that\u2014like the aforementioned record\u2014is held back by its production and suffers somewhat from overreach. Still, I really enjoy it as a whole and appreciate the hard work that was put into it, and I think we should all take a minute to recognize what a spectacularly talented and unique contribution to metal Blind Guardian is and how damned lucky we are to have them.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"U.S. Rep. Debbie Dingell (D-Dearborn), in an interview with CNN's Alisyn Camerota on Nov. 11, added her name to a long and growing list of women who have been sexually harassed.\nThe alleged incident occurred in the 1980s during a dinner at Statuary Hall in the U.S. Capitol.\nDingell and her husband, former U.S. Rep. John Dingell, are frequent guests at the University of Michigan-Dearborn campus, most recently visiting in late August for a candlelight vigil in the wake of the events in Charlottesville, Virginia a week prior.\nDingell told WDIV-TV that it's still not worth potential negative consequences to reveal who the alleged harassers are and wants to move forward in making progress on the issue. She hopes to change a culture which women are targeted by men and punished for speaking out.\nIn recent weeks, a plethora of prevalent individuals have been battered throughout entertainment, media, and politics.\nFilm mogul Harvey Weinstein, who has been accused of inappropriate to criminal behavior by 80 women, hired private investigators, including Israeli intelligence agency Black Cube, who are \"trained in Israel's elite army,\" to track actresses and journalists who could damage his reputation, according to The New Yorker.\nFormer host of the Fox News show \"The O'Reilly Factor,\" Bill O'Reilly, agreed to a $32 million settlement with a longtime network analyst for her silence regarding sexual harassment allegations, according to The New York Times. It was at least the sixth agreement of that nature made by O'Reilly. Despite this, 21st Century Fox granted O'Reilly a four-year contract extension in February that would pay him $25 million a year. O'Reilly was fired in April after 20 years at the network.\nThese are just a few examples of how women are silenced in sexual harassment situations and some of the consequences, and lack thereof for alleged perpetrators, of speaking out that Dingell was referring to.\nDingell added that she has seen women target men as well.\nCNN also reported on Nov. 11 that an anonymous Michigan woman accused former President George H.W. Bush of inappropriately touching her at a Dearborn fundraiser in 1992.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Reich wants to cap the size of the too-big-to-fail banks, reestablish the wall between commercial and financial banks, increase the size of the earned income tax subsidey, have a $15 minimum wage, and have more equitable social security taxes (exempt first $15,000, and remove cap that allows the rich to avoid paying into social security). The basic thing to remember, Reich says, is that the shape of our economy is produced by our rules, and the rules can be changed.\nAhead of Bill's interview with economic analyst Robert Reich about Inequality for All, his new documentary about America's widening income gap, we asked our smart, engaged community on Facebook what they wanted Bill to ask Reich. We received many stellar questions including one that we're guessing is on the minds of many of you: What specifically can we do to fix our economy?\nTurns out, Reich has a clear plan of action \u2014 which he lays out in this video \u2014 to ensure there is \"upward mobility again, in our society and in our economy.\" He also believes that political engagement by all Americans will help \"change the rules\" that created the widening income gap between the top one percent and everyone else, and contributed to the Great Recession. Reich has set up a \"take action\" area on the film's website, where he is promoting actions we can take to improve the future health of America's economy.\nInequality for All opens on September 27, 2013.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"How long would it take for a 6 1\/2pint pf-style jars to colonize a casing and fruit\/pin?\nAny estamates on times are welcome!\nAlso are th Gulf Coast cub's difficult to initiate pinning?\nI don't know if there's a difference in different kinds of pc's but they take anywhere from 1 - 2 weeks.\n459 topic views. 19 members, 90 guests and 8 web crawlers are browsing this forum.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"I recently purchased a CPO 2016 AMG GLE Coupe 63s. Within the first week, i got a check coolant level alert. I took the car to the local dealership and they checked the level. I was told that this model needs time to allow the fluids to \"burp\" and clear the air out of the system. It is now a month later and the warning has returned. Are there any suggestions?\nI would suggest you have a water leak in the system.\nCan you see any trace of water on the floor.\nYou will have to take car to garage and have water pressure check carried out.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"First, let me again say thank you to each of you for your prayer coverage, i feel it daily . . .\nInvolvement with ministry at the State Prison (SP) really started before I even heard of or knew about the SP!\nIt started back in the mid 2000s when I met a friend P at the seminary.\nP and I became friends and she was constantly and is still passing my ministry information on to others.\nHer husband does cell to cell ministry at SP and would take some of my ministry items in to SP and give them to the Chaplain. He brought in my DVD Homosexuality From A Christian Perspective and my article in Christianity Today's Leadership Journal Leaving My Lesbian Past.\nUnbeknownst to me inmates were reading my article and watching my dvd. When I first walked into the SP chapel, many inmates greeted me as though they were my friend. Turns out they had watched my dvd and read my article. Many told me it was like having an old friend come to visit. Yes, indeed, God was and is in SP.\nI started teaching Old Testament there a few years ago. Then the chaplain asked me to preach on a Saturday evening and share my testimony.Teaching had been a joy yet that Saturday night something happened, a bonding occurred between the inmates and I.\nInteresting enough, that Saturday evening I was looking for a particular inmate named M. I never did see him that night. I was looking for him because several times he tried to talk with me before I started teaching but there were always interruptions. I so hoped he was going to be there. I knew there was a connection between him and I, and he sensed it as well.\nI found out a few weeks later that that particular inmate M, had been placed in solitary confinement for his own protection. He was in there for several weeks. M tells me he had to come to grips with many things during that time.\nAfter the summer semester ended at SP I found out, much to my dismay, that the seminary did not need me to teach during the fall semester. I was quite disappointed. Little did I know but was soon to find out that God indeed had other plans. I knew I needed to stay focused on Bridging The Gaps Ministries mission statement yet I still was upset I was not going to be teaching Old Testament. I did not realize that not teaching for the seminary was helping me to focus on my called ministry.\nM approached me after that last summer class and proposed we work together to start a new ministry for the men at SP. We talked for a good hour and would have talked longer however the inmates were all being called to return to their cells.\nThat new ministry is New Identity Ministries. We have spent the last 5 weeks talking about it, getting to know each other better, and focusing on how to present it and who it will help. It has a lot to do with same gender attractions however it has more to do with what happens to men who were sexually abused as children and emasculated of their identity as men. There is a lot to unpack with that statement so allow me to come back at another time with more exact information about this.\nFrom their being sexually abused confusions such as homosexuality are a bi-product and so much more . . .\nTwo brothers in Christ are starting to come alongside M and I on this venture. These 2 brothers will both be corresponding with M as both of them were abused as children and were heavily involved in homosexuality and praise God all three have come out of this with God's healing power.\nM is a powerful man of God yet he is such a tender soul. He is part of the chapel music worship team, his voice is a beautiful tenor. We have sung a few songs together. He closes his eyes when he sings and you can almost see his intimacy with God when he does this. He knows God's word and I see him as a leader God is using to help other men come out of their pain and into a relationship with Jesus Christ.\nM and I are meeting weekly. We hope to open it all up to others at the beginning of the new year 2015.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Jeyne Swann, a lonely but pretty girl from the Marches, is fostered at Storms End at the age of 14. She gets a mother to replace the one she lost, a friend who she can share her solace with, and a home away from home.\nLord Steffon's heir befriends her without question. But Jeyne wants to be more than that to him, and take the next step. She will do her utmost to protect him from danger, be it of the sword or of the heart, or die trying.\nWhen the drastic events of the slow but steady fall of the reign of King Aerys II come, her journey will become central to that of the future of the realm, and all that goes so horribly wrong from Shipbreaker Bay to Harrenhal.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Until now the different scholars practically limited themselves to indicating France as the country of origin of the draughts game, among them the famous chess scholar Harold James Ruthven Murray is emphasized. With respect to the new powerful dama in the modern chess game that was developed around the end of the XV century, the situation is not much better, since the scholars of this game believe that France, as well as Italy, could be the native countries of this modality of the game, in spite of the fact that the first chess book, Francesch Vicent, with such new modality dates from 1495 and is of Spanish origin.\nIn draughts we see a similar situation, since the first Spanish books about the game of draughts have a very high level and date from the XVI century, while the first French book comes from the XVII century and the game described is a very elemental one. Contrary to this evidence, the scholars did not consider it necessary to grant Spain the honour of being the creative country of the game of draughts and of the new modality in the chess game with the new dama. How is it possible that the different scholars never took into account the rich Spanish bibliography on both games Was it a linguistic problem or were there other existing circumstances that forbade this reasoning In the case of draughts, this could be a reasonable cause for the Dutch scholars that did not master the Spanish language, but not for the English scholar Murray who knew several languages, among them Arabic. On the other hand, regarding the chess game it is difficult to accept that none of them knew the Spanish language. Therefore there had to be other motives for them to deny that Spain could be the country of origin of the new powerful dama in chess.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Dark plum colour. A soft appealing wine with flavours of tea leaf, star anise and succulent black cherries. These are well balanced with supple textured oak.\nAll grapes were hand picked in small lug boxes.\nGrapes were pre cooled to 5\uf0b0and sorted twice before a pure yeast culture was inoculated. The juice was pumped over the skins 3-5 times per day for 5 days. Once fermentation was complete, the wine was drained of the primary lees and transferred to a resting tank. Malolactic fermentation and a brief settling period preceded the wine to a combination of 225 litre barrels of French oak (25% first fill the rest second third and fourth fill.) The wine spent between 12- 14 months in barrel before bottling and labelling.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

data_all_eng_slimpj/shuffled/split2/finalzzzapscz

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+{"text":"Members of the RT1-E2 family are all highly homologous to one another, and the number of RT1-E2 loci varies from one to four per MHC haplotype among the six rat strains studied so far, with some loci predicted to give rise to soluble molecules. The RT1 n MHC haplotype (found in BN rats) carries a single RT1-E2 locus, which lies in the RT1-C\/E region of the MHC and displays the typical exon-intron organisation and promoter features seen in other rat MHC class I genes. We present evidence that: i) RT1-E2 molecules can be detected at the surface of transfected mouse L cells and simian COS-7 cells, albeit at low levels; ii) their transport to the cell surface is dependent on a functional TAP transporter. In L cells, their transport is also hindered by protease inhibitors, brefeldin A and monensin.\nThese findings suggest that RT1-E2 molecules probably associate with ligands of peptidic nature. The high homology between the RT1-E2 molecules isolated from divergent rat MHC haplotypes is particularly striking at the level of their extra-cellular portions. Compared to other class I molecules, this suggests that RT1-E2 molecules may associate with well defined sets of ligands. Several characteristics point to a certain similarity to the mouse H2-Qa2 and human HLA-G molecules.\nMature MHC class I molecules are heterotrimers composed of a heavy chain polypeptide, a light chain (\u03b22-microglobulin) and a small molecular weight 'ligand' that is usually, but not always, peptidic in nature. In all vertebrate species studied to date, MHC class I heavy chains are encoded by several genetic loci, some of them highly polymorphic. The principal site of variation is the ligand-binding groove, formed at the apical face of the molecule by the \u03b11-\u03b12 co-domain of the heavy chain. Most, but not all of the MHC-encoded class I molecules characterised to date are endowed with a role in presentation of antigenic ligands to cells of the immune system that have cytolytic activity. A distinction can be made, however, between classical and non-classical class I molecules. Class Ia, or classical, molecules are expressed at high levels on virtually all nucleated cells of the organism, with the notable exception of cells found in some immunoprivileged sites such as the central nervous system (CNS) and the placenta. Class Ia molecules are very heterogeneous within an outbred population, particularly at the level of the ligand binding groove, which is used to present short peptides of endogenous origin to CTLs via their T cell receptor (TCR). The main role of class Ia molecules is to allow CTLs to detect and destroy cells invaded by viruses or intracellular bacteria, so limiting the multiplication and spread of these pathogens. By contrast, class Ib, or non-classical, molecules are expressed at much lower levels than the classical ones, and in some cases they have more restricted tissue distributions. They are also less polymorphic, which could be explained in some cases by the fact that they associate with ligands that are much less prone to genetic variations . For example, CD1 molecules can present microbial phospholipids, H2-M3 selectively binds to peptides carrying N-formyl-methionine residues, and HLA-E and its functional homologues in other species, H2-Qa1 in the mouse and RT-BM1 in the rat, associate with sequences derived from MHC class Ia leader peptides. Whilst others have proposed that these class Ib molecules derived from convergent evolution , we have argued that they are most probably orthologues .\nClass Ib molecules can be recognised by a wide array of receptors, including not only \u03b1\u03b2 TCRs but also \u03b3\u03b4 TCRs and a whole variety of inhibitory or activatory receptors present at the surface of NK cells, NKT cells and even cells of the monocyte\/macrophage lineage [4, 5]. Hence, whilst class Ia molecules have a prominent role in inhibiting NK cell lysis, in line with the 'missing-self' hypothesis , class Ib molecules can have more complex roles in modulating negatively or positively the immune response .\nProminent expression of certain class Ib molecules has been found in immunoprivileged sites, e.g. HLA-G in the human placenta  or RT1-U in the rat central nervous system . The definition of an immunoprivileged site is a tissue where non-histocompatible grafts are rejected less vigorously than elsewhere, such as in the central nervous system, the anterior chamber of the eye or the placenta . During pregnancy, the foetus is tolerated by the maternal immune system despite the fact that it effectively represents a semi-allogeneic graft (and even fully allogeneic in the case of surrogacy). The expression of HLA-G in the cytotrophoblast, at the foeto-maternal interface, in place of the class Ia counterparts, HLA-A and HLA-B, has long been suspected to contribute to this induction of tolerance. Whilst the precise 'raison d'\u00eatre' of HLA-G is still evasive , this molecule is clearly capable of performing functions that can either activate or inhibit immune responses. On the one hand, when expressed in transgenic mice, it can fulfil a role in antigen presentation to mouse CTLs . On the other hand, it is endowed with at least four inhibitory functions relevant to immune responses: first, it can bind directly to inhibitory receptors found on NK cells and other leukocytes [4, 5]; second, it possesses the appropriate leader peptide for binding to HLA-E, which will in turn inhibit NK cells via their CD94\/NKG2 receptors ; third, as shown recently, soluble forms of HLA-G produced by placental cells induce apoptosis of activated CD8+ T cells , and fourth it can inhibit CD4+ T cell proliferation .\nThe fact that no obvious orthologue of HLA-G has yet been identified in rodents has made it difficult to investigate the precise role of this class Ib molecule, and somewhat tempers the notion of its potential pivotal importance in the healthy development of foetuses during pregnancy. In mice, two class Ib molecules have been suggested as potential functional homologues for HLA-G, namely T25  and Qa2 . Whilst very little data on the actual expression and function of the former have so far been produced, more and more evidence has accumulated to suggest that Qa2 molecules have multiple characteristics reminiscent of those of HLA-G, namely the capacity to activate alloreative CTLs , the existence of soluble forms , the inhibitory activity towards NK cells , and the expression in oocytes .\nIn rats, the expression in the placenta of transcripts encoding soluble class Ib molecules related to RT1-E u was reported earlier . Interestingly, we have found that transcripts for molecules very closely related to those identified in placenta can also be found in neurospheres , which are in vitro cultures of neural stem cells , as well as in cDNA libraries of lymphoid tissues. Altogether, these form a group of sequences that are very closely related to one another, and more distantly to the RT1-E u molecule . We have therefore chosen to name the members of this group RT1-E2, and report here on their characterisation.\n(I) There was no detectable staining with either of the antibodies in the cells freshly isolated from embryonic striatum (Fig 1A).\nFACS analysis of MHC expression in neurospheres. Cells were stained by indirect immunofluorescence and levels of expression were analysed by flow cytometry as described in M&M. A: Time course comparison of staining levels attained with MRC OX-18 (diamonds), which stains both class Ia and Ib molecules, or with F16.4.4 (circles) which stains only class Ia molecules. Days of successive passages are indicated by P1, P2, P3. Similar results were obtained in two other experiments. B: FACS profile of cells having aggregated as neurospheres after 48 h of culture. C: FACS profile of the CRNK cell line. For all experiments, both antibodies were used at saturating concentrations.\n(II) In those cells recovered in neurospheres after 48 hours, staining with MHC class I-specific antibodies could consistently be detected, albeit at extremely low levels (Fig. 1A). Given that the vast majority of the cells die during the first 48 hours of culture , it is unclear whether this MHC class I expression was somehow induced, or whether the capacity of cells to survive, aggregate and proliferate correlates with a pre-existing low level of expression of MHC class I molecules at their surfaces.\n(III) MHC class I expression in neurospheres rose progressively over the course of the first week, the staining obtained with MRC OX-18 appearing sooner, and being consistently higher, than that obtained with F16.4.4. In some cases, such as the one shown in panel B of Figure 1, we even obtained positive staining with MRC OX-18 and absolutely none with F16.4.4, suggesting that neural precursors initially express MHC class Ib but no class Ia molecules, the expression of the latter arising after a delay of a few hours or a few days. The differences in staining levels were not due to a difference in staining efficiency between the two mAbs since such a discrepancy was not found on cells that express MHC class Ia molecules at high levels, such as the CRNK lymphoblastoid cell line (Figure 1C). Furthermore, in separate experiments on mouse L cells stably transfected with RT1-Al, we also found that F16.4.4 always stains RT1. A molecules at least as well as MRC OX-18 (not shown).\nWe also noted that, after the first passage and over the course of the next two to three weeks, the MHC class I staining levels, particularly those obtained with F16.4.4, were much more difficult to reproduce between experiments, and could go up and down erratically at various stages. Attempts to correlate these variations with cell density, neurosphere size, medium composition, time after passage or feeding of cells were unsuccessful (not shown).\nTo identify which MHC class Ib molecules were predominantly expressed, we carried out RT-PCR on mRNA isolated from early stage LEW neurospheres, using PCR primers designed to anneal to regions that are conserved in most rat MHC class Ia and Ib transcripts [27\u201329] (see M&M). A first screen was performed by transient transfection of COS-7 cells with 18 plasmid clones that contained DNA inserts of the expected 1.1 kb size. Thirteen clones drove expression of a molecule that behaved serologically like the RT1-Al molecule, whilst the other five led to at best very faint staining with the MRC OX-18 antibody, and no staining with other RT1-Al-reactive mAbs, including F16.4.4. Sequencing of these five clones revealed that one corresponded to the RT1-Cl antigen , while the other four were highly homologous (>98%) to one another and to a sequence we had previously reported and designated RT1-E g . These clones, and many others identified from other sources representing a total of six MHC haplotypes as well as from additional screening of PCR-generated cDNA clones from LEW neurospheres and from LEW placenta, are listed in Table 1. Comparative analysis of all these sequences allowed us to identify and discount the numerous PCR-generated mutations, as well as the PCR-generated hybrids, and to attempt to classify them according to their relatedness over the sequences from exons 4 to 8 (residues 181\u2013356 of the protein alignment shown on Figure 2). From previous experience [27, 29], we know that this portion of the genes for MHC class I molecules, which codes for the \u03b13 domain, the trans-membrane and the intra-cytoplasmic regions is often the best locus indicator when comparing sequences from different MHC haplotypes. As can be seen from Figure 3, phylogenetic analysis of our collection of sequences confirmed their close relatedness, and their separation from the group formed by RT1-A molecules. For 11 out of 13 sequences within this group, there is an even more striking level of homology over the first 180 amino acids which constitute the antigen binding groove, with very rare variations observed at only five positions. Over the same region, the remaining two sequences, RT1-E u and RT1-Eav 1, fall on the same branch of the tree, but with a relatively low support value. These two sequences are, however, more closely related to other classical RT1-A sequences, or even to human HLA-A2 or -G, or mouse H2-Q7 or -Q8\/Q9.\nAlignment of RT1-E2 protein sequences deduced from the cDNA sequences summarised in Table 1with those of other rat class I sequences. For E2ba (acc. AJ537439), the translated sequence ends prematurely because of a frameshift at the start of exon 5 (see text). The line E2ba* shows the notional downstream translation of the cDNA sequence if this frameshift was not present. In the sequences from which the RT1-E2g (acc. AJ243338) sequence was compiled (p57, p4.4, p4.6), underlined residues correspond to positions that differ from all the other RT1-E2 sequences, and could therefore be due to either PCR mutations or true allelic differences. Others accession numbers are as follows: E2bu: AJ537420, E2bl: AJ537417, E2an (deduced from genomic): AJ315490, E2al: AJ276126, E2cl: AJ537418, E2dl: AJ537419, E2dc: AJ537441, Eav1: AJ537440, Eu: AJ306619, Al: L26224, Aa: M31018, Au: X82106. Alignment of the corresponding DNA sequences is available as supplementary data or upon request.\nPhylogenetic comparison of RT1-E2 protein sequences. Phylogenetic trees were obtained by quartet puzzling , based on the alignment of protein sequences shown on Fig. 2. Because they are subjected to different selective pressures, the upstream and downstream regions of MHC class I molecules evolve differently, and at different rates. We therefore compared the sequences separately. The left-hand side tree is based on comparing residues 181\u2013356 corresponding to the \u03b13 domain and the transmembrane and intracytoplasmic regions. Because of their high level of divergence after residue 275, the mouse and human sequences were not included in this comparison. The right-hand side tree is based on comparing residues 1\u2013180, corresponding to the \u03b11\/\u03b12 co-domain that forms the antigen binding groove.\nfootnote: * Sequences whose names appear in italics (i.e. E u , Pa and clone 4) were obtained by other groups from different sources.\nWe decided to call the members of the 11-strong group RT1-E2 to mark their close relatedness to one another, and their relative distance from RT1-E sequences. Remarkably, the number of RT1-E2 loci is apparently quite variable among haplotypes, but at least one locus is present in every one of the six MHC haplotype we have analysed, whereas RT1-E sequences were identified in only two out of those six MHC haplotypes.\ncDNAs deriving unambiguously from four separate RT1-E2 loci were identified in the RT1 l MHC haplotype carried by LEW rats, which we call RT1-E2a l , -E2b l , -E2c l and -E2d l . We decided on this nomenclature rather than calling these sequences -E2, -E3, -E4 because for some of the haplotypes where only one sequence was identified, the classification into those four loci is rather tentative since it relies on only a handful of residues within the intracellular portion of the molecule (see Table 1 and Figures 2 and 3). For example, for the RT1 g haplotype, where only three clones were obtained through RT-PCR, we cannot conclude whether the differences between these are the result of independent clones from three separate loci, or of PCR-generated artifactual hybrids between sequences derived from two or more loci.\nFirst, transcripts from the RT1-E2a l locus, which were initially identified in LEW placenta , all lack exon 5, which codes for the transmembrane domain.\nSecond, out of the five clones for RT1-E2bl also obtained from LEW placenta, one carries a dinucleotide deletion at the exon 4 to exon 5 boundary, due to the use of the first two nucleotides (AG) of exon 5 as a splice acceptor instead of the one that lies just in front (see Fig. 4). This results in a frameshift and in a termination after a stretch of 30 amino acids that are not particularly hydrophobic and do not match significantly any known protein in databases. The protein translated from such a transcript would therefore most probably be soluble rather than membrane bound. This observation suggests that, within the same locus, alternate use of one or the other of these two adjacent splice acceptors can lead to either a membrane-bound or a soluble molecule. It is worthy of note that the very same type of frameshift was also found in the single RT1-E2bav1 clone (Clone DA9) isolated from a cDNA library from DA lymphoblasts. Since only a single clone was obtained, we cannot be certain that the upstream, 'canonical' AG acceptor site of exon 5 is present in the RT1-E2av 1locus, and therefore whether such membrane-bound molecules can be produced from it.\nSequence of the RT1-E2 n gene. The sequence was derived after subcloning the upstream 2.8 kb Pst I and 4.5 kb BamH I DNA fragments obtained by restriction digest of both the 473K19 and 303P13 PAC. Corresponding restriction sites are boxed. The coding sequence is presented in black whilst non-coding regions (introns, 5' UTR and 3' UTR) are in grey. Splice donors (GT) and splice acceptors (AG) are underlined, as well as the polyadenylation site. The fifteen nucleotides at the start of exon 6 which are boxed in dashed lines are predicted to be systematically present in the cDNAs for RT1-E2n, like those from the RT1-Eu and RT1-E2al loci because the 'canonical' second splice acceptor (AG) is mutated to AA. For E2cl and E2dl, the second splice acceptor is conserved as AG, and the corresponding 15 nucleotide segment is present in only a small proportion of the clones obtained (see Table 1).\nThird, the other four clones obtained from this DA library were for the RT1-Eav 1molecule, and harbour a 36 nucleotide deletion in the middle of exon five, resulting in the removal of the entire stretch of hydrophobic residues that constitute the membrane spanning region.\nComparison of the large collection of RT1-E2 cDNAs that we obtained revealed two sites where alternate splicing events apparently take place, both of them in regions corresponding to the intracytoplasmic domain of the protein. Firstly, at the junction of exons 5 and 6, the addition of 15 nucleotides results in a stretch of 5 amino acids (TAFLL) in the final protein products. In RT1-E u , RT1-E2a l and RT1-E2 n this is systematic since it is due to a single nucleotide mutation at the level of the splice acceptor at the start of exon 6, which changes from the canonical AG-GTGGGA, which is found in most rodent class I genes, including RT1-A u , to AA-GTGGGA. This results in the use of another AG splice acceptor found 15 nucleotides upstream in the sequence of intron 5.\nIn parallel with this systematically different splicing, this exon boundary is also the site of alternate splicing since we did find that the upstream splice acceptor had been used in one of the six bona fide E2c l clone and in one of ten for E2d l , despite the presence of the canonical AG splice acceptor (which was in those two cases carried by the cDNA clones themselves). By comparison, it is probably worth mentioning that equivalent events of alternate splicing at that site have never been observed in any of the several hundred cDNAs for RT1-A molecules that we have analysed over the years.\nOn the other hand, exon 7 is a site where alternate splicing has repeatedly been observed for many of the classical and several non-classical rodent class I genes [28, 33]. In our case, exclusion of exon 7 was observed in one of the six E2c l clones and in clone 4.6 classified as RT1-E2d g .\nFinally, out of the three clones obtained from a cDNA library prepared from PVG NK cells , and all deriving from a single RT1-E2 c locus, one was found to be only very partially spliced, starting in the middle of exon 2, and still carrying introns 2, 4 and 5 whilst the two others were correctly spliced out.\nSearching with 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) sequences from the RT1-E2 cDNA clones selected from polyA-primed libraries, scored hits with five EST clone in the nucleotide database, all of which are derived from libraries assembled from mixes of various tissues obtained from outbred Sprague Dawley rats, and so are uninformative regarding the tissue distribution of RT1-E2 transcripts. These clones cover very little of the coding sequence, and sequence comparison separates them into two groups (see DNA alignment provided as supplemental data). The first, which consists of BG372625, AW121555 and BI300597, shows almost complete identity with the 3' UTR sequence predicted from the RT1-E2 n gene (see below). The sequence available for the first two members of this group stretches as far as the exon 5\/6 boundary, and both clones carry the extra 15 nucleotides discussed previously, due to a mutated splice acceptor. The second group comprises the BI281890 and BI283769 clones that are slightly divergent, but more homologous to one another than to any of the other RT1-E2 sequences available to date. Because both of these sequences end very close to the stop codon, we could not conclude definitively whether they are representative of RT1-E2 or of another closely related locus type.\nOn the basis of these multiple RT1-E2 sequences, we designed a specific primer pair (E2us-E2ex5) that could be used for the diagnostic PCR amplification of an internal portion of the cDNA from the start of exon 3 to the start of exon 5 (for more information, see M&M and DNA alignment provided as supplemental data). Using this for RT-PCR on mRNA derived from various LEW tissues, we could detect a broad distribution of RT1-E2 mRNA, albeit at lower levels than in the placenta. More specifically, RT1-E2 transcripts were as prominent in placenta as in neurospheres, readily detected in spleen, kidney and testis but much more difficult to detect in mRNA prepared from brain parenchyma (data not shown).\nSearching nucleotide databases for homologues of RT1-E2 sequence only revealed one hit called \"clone 4\" (acc. U50447). We have previously argued  that this \"clone 4\", a cDNA isolated by RT-PCR from BN rat splenocytes  was probably a PCR-generated hybrid comprising the 550 nucleotide upstream part of a class Ib sequence, where it differs from the sequence previously designated as RT1-E g by only two nucleotides, and the downstream part of RT1-A1 n . The fact that \"clone 4\" was isolated from a BN rat suggested that the RT1 n MHC region carries at least one locus for an RT1-E2 sequence. The search for RT1-E2 sequences in the BN haplotype was greatly facilitated by the physical map published by Ioannidu and colleagues . A set of overlapping PAC clones covering the MHC class I regions likely to contain the RT1-E2 n (BN) genes was obtained from the Resource Centre of the German Human Genome Project (RZPD, Berlin, Germany) (see M&M). DNA from these PACs was digested by either BamH I or PstI, and analysed by Southern blotting with oligonucleotide E2us. This probe hybridised to the overlapping PAC clones 473K19 and 303P13, and revealed a single BamH I fragment of 4.5 kb and a single Pst I band around 2.8 kb. These bands were subcloned from the corresponding PAC and sequenced. The single sequence, which covers 4992 nucleotides, comprises the entire sequence of a class I gene, including 300 bp of its promoter and the 8-exon structure typical of most MHC class I genes (Fig. 4). Our results suggest the existence of a single RT1-E2 gene in the RT1 n MHC haplotype, and are compatible with this gene being located at the telomeric end of clone O06367, which had been labelled as RT1-E on the map published by Ioannidu and coworkers . The analysis of the entire genomic sequence of this region (acc AJ314857) confirms this finding. The hypothesis that \"clone 4\" is probably a PCR-generated hybrid is now further supported since the RT1-E2 n genomic sequence that we describe here matches the upstream sequence of \"clone 4\" perfectly, but differs from it downstream.\nRT1-E2 genes appear to follow a somewhat different pattern of expression from those of classical class I molecules. This may be due to divergent sequences in the promoters of these genes determining differential binding of transcription factors. We therefore compared the sequences of the RT1-E2 n promoter with those of some other murine class I genes, namely RT1-A l , RT1-C l and H2-K b (Fig. 5). We also included in this comparison the sequence of an 840 bp PCR-generated genomic clone of LEW origin, which starts 300 nucleotides upstream of the initiation codon, and finishes in the middle of exon 2. This clone, which was obtained by chance in the course of separate investigations in our laboratory , very probably carries the promoter and upstream region of the RT1-E2c l gene since, over the upstream coding sequence where they overlap, it is indistinguishable from the cDNAs from this locus derived from LEW neurospheres and placenta. The RT1-E2 n and the RT1-E2c l promoter sequences differ only in one nucleotide just after the TATA box sequence, TGTAAA vs TGTAAG. Because the RT1-E2c l sequence derives from a single clone generated by RT-PCR, we cannot determine whether this difference is genuine or whether it corresponds to a PCR-generated mutation.\nAlignment of the promoter regions of selected murine class I genes. The promoter sequence for RT1-Al is from AF025309 , RT1-Cl: AF025308 , H2-Kb: M11847 , RT1-E2n: AJ315490, RT1-E2l: AJ537416. The comparison of the various boxed regulatory elements is discussed in the text.\nWhilst the sequences of these RT1-E2 promoters are relatively well conserved compared to the other MHC class I genes, several differences that are localised in the key regulatory DNA sequences can be observed. The three important elements within the core promoter are the CCAAT box, the TATA box and the initiator . The CCAAT box is conserved among the genes that we compared. Whereas H2-K b and RT1-A l contain a canonical TATA sequence, RT1-E2 shows the variant sequence TGTAA also found in RT1-C l and the mouse H2-Q6 to H2-Q9 genes (not shown here). Since MHC class I gene expression is also dynamically regulated by cytokines, we examined the three major elements within the upstream promoter region, namely the \u03baB1 element [39, 40], the Interferon Response Element (IRE) and site \u03b1, which is crucial for routes of activation involving the transcriptional coactivator CIITA [41, 42]. All three sites were identified in the RT1-E2 promoters, but were found to diverge from those of other class I promoters by individual nucleotide differences that could presumably result in alterations of its activity. Preliminary experiments carried out with luciferase-based reporter constructs containing either the RT1-E2 n or the H2-K b promoter suggest that the RT1-E2 promoter is much weaker than that from H2-K b , but that transactivation can be boosted by the transcriptional coactivator CIITA and by NF-\u03baB (not shown). This finding is in line with a recently published computer algorithm which predicts that the sequence of the \u03baB1 element found in RT1-E2 would still support transactivation by NF-\u03baB . The activity of the RT1-E2 promoter would thus still be subject to modulation by certain cytokines via CIITA and NF-\u03baB, as described for other MHC class I genes [38, 44].\nAn RT1-E2 u cDNA clone derived from PVG-RT1 u neurospheres was selected for the stable transfection of the mouse L cell line. In the resulting G418-resistant cells obtained, low levels of expression were detected with MRC OX-18 in approximately 50% of the population. Those cells were selected by flow cytometry, and were later cloned in order to obtain a population that did not lose expression of the RT1-E2 u molecule over successive passages. The levels of MRC OX-18 staining attained with these transfectants were better than in transiently transfected COS cells, but much lower than those seen with stable L cell transfectants for many other rat or mouse class I molecules generated using the same procedure [27\u201329, 31, 33] (Fig. 6). Treatment of the RT1-E2u L cells transfectants with \u03b3 interferon resulted in a three to four fold increase in the levels of cell surface expression detected, to levels that remained very inferior to those detected for class Ia counterparts (not shown). The possibility that this low staining was not due to a low level of cell surface expression but to a low affinity of MRC OX-18 for the RT1-E2u molecule was ruled out by antibody titration experiments showing similar saturating concentrations to those observed for L cells transfected with RT1-A (not shown). Analysis of these transfectants with other RT1-reactive rat monoclonal antibodies has so far failed to identify other antibodies crossreacting with the RT1-E2u molecule (not shown).\nThe RT1-E2 u molecule is expressed at low levels at the surface of transfected L cells. L cells transfected with either pSV2 neo alone, or together with either pCMU-E2u, or pCMU-Au , were stained with saturating concentrations of MRC OX-18 hybridoma supernatant, followed by a FITC-conjugated anti-mouse Ig secondary polyclonal reagent.\nThe cellular requirements for RT1-E2 expression were investigated as follows: correctly conformed MHC class I molecules were first removed from the surface of the L cell transfectants by means of a brief acid treatment (pH 3.0). Subsequent recovery of class I expression was measured after six hours of culture in the presence or absence of various inhibitors, using MRC OX-18 to detect RT1-E2 and mAb 11-4-1 to detect H2-Kk (endogenous to L cells). As can be seen in Fig. 7, incubation of the cells with drugs that inhibit either many of the cellular proteases (MG-101) or more specifically the proteasome (MG-132), the secretion pathway upstream of the Golgi apparatus (brefeldin A) or transport through the Golgi apparatus (monensin) resulted in each case in a significant reduction of the re-appearance of both RT1-E2u and H2-Kk at the cell surface. The observation that the treatment with MG101 resulted in a more dramatic inhibition of RT1-E2 expression than that of H2-Kk suggests that, in addition to the proteasome, the generation of peptidic ligands suitable for binding to the RT1-E2 molecules may require the contribution of additional proteases that would be very sensitive to this drug.\nTransport of RT1-E2 u molecules to the cell surface is affected by endoprotease inhibitors, and follows a similar pathway to that of the H2-K k class Ia molecule. MHC molecules present at the surface of transfected L cells were denatured by a brief acid treatment (see M&M). After being washed, the cells were then returned to 37\u00b0C to allow expression of new molecules, either in tissue culture medium only, or in the presence of the indicated drugs. After 6 h, cell surface expression of the transfected RT1-E2u was measured by flow cytometric analysis after staining with MRC OX-18 (striped columns), or of endogenous H2-Kk with 11-4-1 (black columns). Values used are based on means of fluorescence intensity, expressed as a percentage of re-expression compared to the cells recovering in tissue culture medium alone.\nIn order to investigate the dependence of RT1-E2u expression upon a functional TAP transporter, we made use of the fact that the ICP47 viral glycoprotein derived from HSV-1 (Human Herpes Simplex Virus-1) can block TAP function in the simian COS-7 cell line . As can be seen in Figure 8, co-transfection of either RT1-E2u or H2-Db with ICP47 led to inhibition of cell surface expression for both class I molecules, although this effect was more profound in the case of RT1-E2u. This result was confirmed in parallel experiments in which RT1-E2u and H2-Db were subcloned into bicistronic expression vectors expressing EGFP after the Gtx IRES (see M&M). Gating on the EGFP-expressing cells after transfection of these vectors, a dramatic increase in the proportion of cells expressing the MHC molecules was seen among the cells analysed (Fig. 8, right column). The levels of class I expression attained per cell were, however, slightly lower using this system, and this is particularly noticeable for RT1-E2u (panels C and G). Considered together, these results suggest that RT1-E2 molecules follow intracellular pathways similar to those of classical class I molecules, and the dependence of their surface expression on the TAP transporter and active proteases points to their probable assembly with ligands of a peptidic nature.\nThe transport of RT1-E2 u to the surface of transiently transfected COS-7 cells is dependent on a functional TAP transporter. For all panels, graphs are from flow cytometric analyses after staining either for H2-Db with B22-249 (upper four panels), or for RT1-E2u with MRC OX-18 (lower four panels). The fine lines are for cells labelled only with PE-conjugated secondary antibody. For both H2-Db and RT1-E2u, cell surface expression was significantly reduced when an expression-plasmid for the TAP-inhibitor protein ICP47 was co-transfected. For the analyses shown in the right-hand column, the proportion of COS-7 cells expressing the MHC molecule of interest was improved by transfecting bicistronic vectors carrying a Gtx IRES-EGFP sequence after that of the MHC class I molecules (see M&M), and gating only on the EGFP-expressing cells for analysis.\nIn the developing mouse brain, expression of MHC class I molecules has been reported to have a role in the establishment of neuronal connections [46, 47]. These studies also showed that different mouse MHC class I H2 loci displayed different well-defined spatio-temporal patterns of expression. A similar finding was also recorded for RT1-U, a rat class Ib molecule . Whilst our finding of RT1-E2 expression in neural precursors does not prove its direct involvement in the establishment of the CNS architecture, this possibility will be worth investigating further.\nSeveral other reports have also suggested that expression of MHC class I molecules is generally low in cultures of proliferating stem cells of various origins [48\u201351], with some of these reports pointing to a preferential expression of class Ib molecules comparable to our observations with rat neurospheres [50, 51]. In all these cases, however, it may be that the expression of class Ib molecules themselves may not be upregulated, but becomes more noticeable when that of their class Ia counterparts is selectively repressed.\nThe preferential expression of certain non-classical class I molecules could be related to the observation that stem cells are relatively insensitive to lysis by NK cells despite their lack of class Ia molecules in certain systems . The fact that grafted stem cells can induce tolerance to secondary allografts  could also be related to their expression of class Ib MHC molecules endowed with immunoregulatory functions. In other instances, however, the activity of NK cells can clearly play a very important role in limiting the efficiency of grafted cells survival .\nIt is possible that RT1-E2 molecules could serve as markers of neural progenitor cells that proliferate, or have the potential to do so. If this were the case, RT1-E2 could be a useful extracellular marker to enrich for rat neural stem cells. This, however, will require the generation of RT1-E2 specific monoclonal antibodies. Given the striking level of inter-strain conservation of the extracellular domain of these molecules, and the fact that we have found RT1-E2 loci in all six of the rat MHC haplotypes we have studied, it is probably not surprising that we have so far failed to find RT1-E2-specific mAbs amongst the antibody panels raised using conventional rat anti-rat immunisations. Similar difficulties have been encountered in the past for other MHC class Ib molecules, against which alloreactive responses are weak or absent on account of the level of sequence conservation, while xenoreactive antibodies tend to cross-react broadly on many class Ia and Ib molecules. To overcome this hurdle, access to a transgenic mouse expressing a rat class Ia molecule constitutively would be extremely useful for immunisation purposes.\nComparison of RT1-E2 sequences with known mouse class I genes has not revealed any obvious orthologue. On the other hand, the H2-Qa2 family of mouse class Ib genes does share several features with RT1-E2 that suggest they may be related both genetically and functionally. Firstly, the Q6 to Q9 loci, which encode H2-Qa2 molecules, lie in the region of the mouse MHC bordered by the framework markers Bat1 proximally and Pou5f1 (Oct3\/4) distally . This interval corresponds to the RT1-E\/C region in the rat within which we have mapped the RT1-E2 locus of the BN rat. As for RT1-E2, the number of loci for H2-Qa2 is variable between mouse strains, with up to six functional loci found in the H2 bc haplotype , all of which are highly homologous to one another, and some of which give rise to soluble molecules.\nOne factor that has greatly facilitated the study of Qa2 antigens is the fact that certain mouse haplotypes, e.g. H2 k , lack a functional Qa2 locus. Whilst this has allowed the development of Qa2-specific alloreactive mAbs, it also argues against a pivotal, indispensable, role of Qa2 molecules in the vital physiological processes of mice. But this is of no great surprise since even mice made deficient for the \u03b22-microglobulin gene remain viable, despite the alteration reported in their neuronal connectivity . Another point worth mentioning is that certain strains of \u03b22-microglobulin KO mice breed very inefficiently , and that loci affecting fertility have been described and mapped to the region of the rat MHC where RT1-E2 genes are found . It is therefore conceivable that these observations could turn out to correlate with the expression of these class Ib molecules in the placenta.\nThe Qa2 molecules have been shown to associate with peptide ligands  and to depend on the TAP transporter for their expression at the cell surface . The recent crystallographic resolution of the Qa2 molecule derived from the Q9 locus in combination with a nonameric self peptide revealed a shallow hydrophobic groove, providing a plausible explanation for the relatively promiscuous specificity of this MHC class Ib molecule for peptides . When we used molecular modelling to visualise the peptide binding groove of RT1-E2 molecules, we were struck by the overall similarity of the peptide binding groove with that of H2-Qa2 (Figure 9). Not only do both molecules harbour a very hydrophobic F pocket, but they also carry histidine residues at position 9 and 70, which could, as in H2-Qa2, result in the absence of a C pocket, and in the bulging of peptides out of the middle of the peptide binding groove.\nMolecular modelling of RT1-E2 u was carried out on the Swiss model server http:\/\/www.expasy.ch\/swissmod\/SWISS-MODEL.html. The coordinates of 1ED3, 1QLF, 1HOC and 1CE6 were used by the server as templates to generate this model. The software Swiss PDB viewer was used to compare the resulting structure with those of RT1-Aa (1ED3), H2-Ld (1LDP) and H2-Qa2 (1K8D). Acidic residues are represented in red, basic in blue, and hydrophobic in yellow.\nAnother recently uncovered property of H2-Qa2 molecules is their capacity to inhibit killing by NK cells . Many inhibitory and activatory NK receptors have already been uncovered in the rat, and genes carried in the RT1-E\/C region of the MHC are known to regulate the activity of alloreactive NK cells [61, 62]. Regarding the capacity of MHC molecules to regulate NK activity negatively via their CD94\/NKG2A receptors, there exists a very particular dichotomy at the level of the initiation of translation of the murine class I proteins: some proteins start with MGAMAPRTLLL, whilst in many others, including most H2-K alleles, the codon for the first methionine residue is mutated and translation therefore starts at the second one. In the latter case, it has been clearly shown that the MAPRTLLL or MAPRTLLLL peptides resulting were unable to bind significantly to H2-Qa1 , and translation of those class I molecules would therefore not result in the inhibition of NK cells via their CD94\/NKG2A receptors. Whilst all rat class Ia sequences where this sequence is known to start with the first methionine, this first ATG is not present in many rat class Ib molecules including RT1-Cl  and RT1-Eu , and the second methionine is therefore used. Since both RT1-Cl and RT1-Eu have been shown to be potential activators of allorecognition by NK cells [62, 64], there is therefore a correlation whereby the molecules that can inhibit NK cell activity also have a functional codon for the first methionine, and the ones that can be recognised by NK activatory receptors do not. In this regard, RT1-E2 molecules do harbour a functional codon for the upstream methionine, and one might therefore be tempted to predict that their propensity would be more towards inhibiting NK cells. If this turns out to be true, this will be a further point of similarity with H2-Qa2 and HLA-G both of which have a potential role in inhibiting NK cell activity.\nOver the past few years, MHC class Ib molecules have been the focus of an ever-increasing amount of interest, related to their multiple roles in antigen presentation and immunoregulation, particularly of NK cell activity. Because of their lower levels of expression and limited heterogeneity, class Ib molecules have proven more difficult to study than their classical class Ia counterparts, especially because of the paucity of serological reagents. In mice and rats, this is further complicated by the fact that the MHC region carries many more class Ib loci than does the human MHC. Unravelling the function and evolutionary history of rodent class Ib molecules will require progressive characterisation of these various loci, and the results described here should contribute significantly towards this end.\nUnless otherwise specified, all chemicals were obtained from Sigma, France.\nRats were bred and maintained in specific pathogen-free conditions at either the Babraham Institute (Cambridge, UK) or the \"Service d' Animalerie de l'IFR 30\", H\u00f4pital Purpan, Toulouse, France.\nNeurosphere cell cultures were performed as previously described . Briefly, cells were prepared from the striatum of embryonic (E14) LEW rats. Following trituration, cells were plated in growth medium containing HAM's F-12\/DMEM (1:3, Life Technologies) supplemented with PSF antibiotic mix (1%, Life Technologies), EGF (20 ng\/ml, R&D Systems), FGF-2 (20 ng\/ml, R&D Systems) and N2 supplement (1%, Life Technologies), and passaged every 7 days after trituration to a single cell suspension.\nThe mouse L (tk-) and simian COS-7 cells were grown in DMEM (Life Technologies) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) and passaged twice a week by trypsinization. For the analysis of the recovery of MHC class I expression after acid wash, cells were collected, washed twice in PBS and incubated for 1 min in 1 ml of 300 mM glycine-NaOH (pH 3.0) supplemented with 1% BSA, before being washed once in growth medium. The cells were then returned to 37\u00b0C for 6 h either in growth medium alone, or in the presence of inhibitors. MG-101 and MG-132 were stored in DMSO and used at 250 \u03bcM. Brefeldin A, monensin were stored in EtOH and used at a final concentration of 5 \u03bcM.\nThe mouse mAb MRC OX-18  recognises an epitope in the \u03b13 domain of most rat MHC class Ia and Ib molecules, whilst F16.4.4  recognises only class Ia molecules. Supernatants from hybridomas 11-4-1  and B22-249  were used to label H2-Kk and H2-Db, respectively. All four primary antibodies were used at saturating concentrations. For MRC OX-18, F16.4.4 and B22-249, absolutely no cross-reactivity was detectable on mock transfected COS 7 or L(tk-) cells.\nThe respective positions corresponding to these is indicated on the nucleotide alignment provided as supplementary data.\nThis was performed as previously described . Briefly, mRNA was purified from either neurospheres or E17 rat placentas. After oligo dT-primed reverse transcription, PCR was carried out between oligonucleotides EJ 001 and EJ 002 before cloning into the pCMU-Db plasmid via Not I and Xba I sites. Plasmid DNA from recombinant colonies was subsequently analysed by restriction digestion with BamH I and Pvu II, and positive clones were sequenced using the Big Dye Terminator method (Applied Biosystems).\nTwo cDNA libraries were screened.\n1) a PVG NK cell library prepared in the eukaryotic expression vector pMet7  was amplified in E. coli DH10B (Life Technologies). 0.5 \u00d7 106 colonies were plated out, grown overnight at 37\u00b0C, and duplicate lifts made on to nylon-reinforced cellulose nitrate Opticron BA-S 83 0.2 uM membranes (Schleicher & Schuell). The membranes were denatured and neutralised by standard procedures, dried and baked at 80\u00b0C in a vacuum oven for 2 h. The membranes were hybridised with \u03b332P labelled oligonucleotide 380 in Puregene Hyb-9 Hybridisation solution (Flowgen) at 60\u00b0C overnight. After several washes over 2 h in 2x SSC at 50\u00b0C, the membranes were exposed to XR film (Fuji) for various periods of time. Three duplicated positive spots were selected and subjected to three rounds of purifying selection with oligonucleotide 380 to obtain single, positive colonies.\n2) 2 \u00d7 105 bacteriophages from a \u03bbgt10 cDNA library prepared from DA rat lymphoblasts  were plated out on C600 E. coli, grown for 8 h at 37\u00b0C then stored overnight at 4\u00b0C. Duplicate lifts were made on to Opticron 83 or Hybond N+ (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) membranes, which were then treated and hybridised to oligonucleotide 380 as described for the PVG cDNA library. Five positive clones were subjected to three rounds of purifying selection by hybridisation with oligonucleotide 380 to give pure phage stocks. Phage DNA was obtained by PCR using PWO DNA polymerase (Roche) and \u03bbgt10 forward and reverse primers, using an annealing temperature of 55\u00b0C. The products were cloned into pSTBlue1 (Novagen) and sequenced.\nSequences were edited using GCG software (University of Wisconsin Genetics Computer Group, Madison, WI); FASTA and BLAST were used for comparisons with sequences in the online nucleotide databases. Database accession numbers for the novel or published sequences mentioned are given in the legends to Figures 2 and 5.\nTrees for comparison of sequences were obtained using Puzzle , starting from the file of aligned protein sequences shown on Fig. 2. One thousand quartet puzzling steps were used, and support values are indicated for each branch. Trees were visualized using the \"Treeview\" freeware package written by Roderic D. M. Page (available on http:\/\/taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk\/rod\/treeview.html).\nA set of overlapping PAC clones derived from the RPCI-31 library , and expected to cover the MHC class I region containing the RT1-E2 n gene, was purchased from the Resource Centre of the German Human Genome Project (RZPD, Berlin, Germany). From proximal to distal, these are: RPCI-31 473K19, 303P13, 31C24, 374E16, 100B16, 571A22, 583F5, 460D3 and 462P8. PAC DNA was isolated using a standard alkaline lysis \"miniprep\" protocol. DNA from these PAC was then digested either by BamH I or Pst I. After agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA was transferred onto Hybond-N+ membranes (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) by passive transfer in 1.5 M NaCl and 0.5 N NaOH. Hybridization was performed overnight with the radiolabelled oligonucleotide probe E2us at 37\u00b0C in 5x SSC, 12.5x Denhardt reagent, 0.5 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.0), 2% (w\/v) SDS, 0.1 mg\/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA. Washing conditions were: 30 min at 37\u00b0C in 2x SSC, 0.1% SDS followed by twice 30 min at 50 \u00b0C in 2x SSC, 0.1% SDS. After washing, Kodak X-OMAT AR5 films were exposed to membranes for various times.\nThe pN3-ICP47 plasmid was constructed by cloning a Not I\/Hind III fragment obtained from the pCDNAI-ICP47  into the pEGFP-N3 vector (Clontech). The pMCS-Gtx-EGFP was created by cloning the Gtx IRES  between the Kpn I and the BamH I sites of the pEGFP-N1 vector (Clontech). The pDb-Gtx-EGFP and the pE2u-Gtx-EGFP plasmids were then constructed by blunt-end cloning the H2-Db and the RT1-E2u cDNA obtained respectively from the pCMU-Db and the pCMU-E2u vectors into the Xho I (blunt-end) site of pMCS-Gtx-EGFP.\nStable transfection of L(tk-) cells with pCMU-Db or pCMU-E2u was performed by the calcium phosphate method using pSV2neo as a co-transfection marker . Transfectants were then selected using 0.5 mg\/ml G418 (Life Technologies), and cells expressing the appropriate MHC molecule were selected by flow cytometry, using MRC OX-18 for RT1-E2u, and B22-249 for H2-Db. After selection, the cells retained similar levels of auto-fluorescence. Transient transfections of COS-7 cells were performed as previously described .\nCells were trypsinized and washed once in culture medium before incubation with primary antibody on ice for 30 min. The cells were then washed three times by centrifugation using cold PFN (PBS containing 2% (v\/v) FCS and 0.1 % (w\/v) sodium azide) before incubation with secondary antibody (fluorescein isothiocyanate [FITC]-conjugated rabbit-anti-rat IgG diluted 1\/100 in PFN) for 30 min on ice. After two washes in PFN, cells were resuspended in PFN containing 2 \u03bcg\/ml propidium iodide and analysed on a FACScan (Becton Dickinson, San Jose, USA) within an hour of staining. For cell sorting, PFN was replaced by sterile tissue culture medium, and an Epics ALTRA (Beckman Coulter) was used.\nAn erratum to this article is available at http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2172-5-4.\nWe thank Claudie Offer for excellent DNA sequencing assistance, Drs. V. Mauro, N. Shastri for kindly providing plasmids, and Philippe Le Bouteiller for his helpful advice on the manuscript, as well as the three anonymous referee's whose suggestions contributed very significantly to the editing of this manuscript. P.L. was supported by the French Polynesia Government, C.A. by the Ipsen Foundation and ARSEP, and E.J. by INSERM. The Functional Immunogenetics Laboratory at the Babraham Institute is supported by Core (Competitive Strategic Grant) funds from the UK BBSRC.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Whip the whipping cream, adding the vanilla sugar.\nCombine the jello powder with the boiling water and stir until the powder is dissolved. Add the 1\/2 cup of cold water to chill it slightly.\nDivide the berries among 4 one cup wine glasses or parfait glasses. Pour 1\/2 of the liquid jello over top of the berries, dividing the mixture among the four glasses.\nWhisk about 1\/2 cup of whipped cream with the remaining jello liquid. Pour the cream mixture over the jello mixture, dividing among the four glasses. Chill.\nTop with remaining whipped cream and berries, shavings of white chocolate, or springs of mint.\nBest eaten the same day you make them.\nNote: To make vanilla sugar, put a vanilla bean in a mason jar and pour sugar over top up to the rim. Seal and put away for about a week.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Minister of Business, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, Audley Shaw, stated that the brand new Grasp of Science in Built-in Rural Growth launched by the College of Know-how Jamaica was \"a fantastic initiative whose time has come\". The minister delivered the keynote handle on the launch ceremony of this system on the campus of Papine.\nShaw stated graduate college students in built-in rural improvement have the chance to launch a revolution to encourage rural improvement in Jamaica. \"Rural improvement should start with human improvement by taking a severe and significant have a look at potential alternatives and the way we'll exploit them,\" stated the minister. Talking of the various acres of arable and untapped land that exists in our rural communities, Shaw emphasised that \"we cannot create wealth till we create it within the minds of our folks.\"\nHe advised the assembly that UTech's new graduate program in Jamaica matches properly with the federal government's transformation and improvement plans for built-in rural improvement. He outlined intimately his plans to rationalize the previous wastelands, which he says are at present leased to candidates for different crops, reminiscent of Sea Island cotton and castor beans.\nThe Minister additionally spoke concerning the huge potential of the agri-food trade and the untapped income of the brand new hospitality markets within the CARICOM member states, the Jamaican Diaspora in Canada, in america and England. in addition to as a part of a nationwide college feeding program that makes use of regionally produced and produced meals.\nProfessor Stephen Vasciannie, President of the College of Know-how of Jamaica, stated in an handle by Mr. Paul Ivey, Govt Vice President, Graduate Research, Entrepreneurship and Analysis, that \"the grasp's program has developed in direct response to nationwide improvement targets to handle rural improvement points and goals at strengthening the nation's capability to make the most of the huge potential of rural modernization and improvement. \"The Chair additionally famous that it is very important is optimistic that the event imbalance between city and rural areas is corrected focus and assets.\nDr Amani Ishemo, program coordinator, introduced an outline of the brand new grasp's program for built-in rural improvement, which highlighted key facets of the curriculum. This system consists of 11 modules that can be delivered over 18 months or six semesters with specializations in rural entrepreneurship, rural land administration and settlement improvement. The primary cohort started this system in January 2019. Dr. Garfield Younger, Dean of the College of the Constructed Setting, who chaired the launching ceremony, expressed gratitude to Dr. Amani Ishemo, Program Coordinator, for different members of the college and the college at massive, in addition to a number of authorities companies and different native and worldwide companions who've been instrumental in attaining the MSc in built-in rural improvement.\nAmong the many accomplice organizations are the Rural Agricultural Growth Authority (RADA), the Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Societies (IICA) and the Bureau of Requirements, all of which have partnership agreements with the college; the Scientific Analysis Council, the Planning Institute of Jamaica and the College of Brandon, Canada.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A mother and infant in North Carolina died when a tree fell on their home in Wilmington amid heavy winds from Hurricane Florence.\nThe Wilmington Police Department confirmed the deaths on Facebook at around 3 p.m. ET on Sept. 14.\nAccording to Military Times, two Air Force F-22 Raptor stealth fighter jets identified and intercepted two Russian TU-95 Bear long-range bombers and two Su-35 Flanker fighters at 6 p.m. Alaska time. The four Russian planes were about 200 miles west of Alaska and still in international airspace.\nTravel blogger Shelley Tonkin captured extraordinary drone video of Western Australia's Hutt Lagoon in August, showcasing the vivid, bubblegum-pink waters of the salt lake.\nLocated near Port Gregory, the lagoon is popular for tourists traveling along the Western Australian coast between July and September to see beautiful wildflowers in full bloom.\nThe lake gets its color from high salt levels and changes color with the seasons and time of day.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This to-be-built home is the \"Allegheny\" plan by Ryan Homes, and is located in the community of The Jackson Ridge. This Single Family plan home is priced from $308,990 and has 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, 1 half baths, is 1,823 square feet, and has a 2-car garage. The Builder describes this home as: \"Having a family means being used to constant activity in your home.. Relatives and friends coming and going at all hours. Loved ones on the hunt for something to eat or a place to hang out. This is where the Allegheny shines. The Allegheny is ideal for today's busy family. Give your home amazing curb appeal with your choice of beautiful exteriors. Step inside and discover an efficient, open floorplan. A variety of features and options bring the family together. Or, give them a place to spread out when they need it. It all starts at the family entry. This haven for wayward soccer cleats and rain-soaked umbrellas keeps the rest of the house cleaner and drier. You can even add an arrival center to bring a little more order to the chaos. Your large family room opens into the dining area and kitchen. Put the finishing touches on dinner while watching your favorite show on demand. For a breath of fresh air, you can also extend the living area into a covered porch. The upstairs is designed to allow everyone to recharge. Choose a four-bedroom, or turn one of the bedrooms into a loft for yet another place to work, play or simply relax. In the owner's suite, you'll appreciate the privacy of your own bathroom and...*Prices shown generally refer to the base house and do not include any optional features. Photos and\/or drawings of homes may show upgraded landscaping, elevations and optional features and may not represent the lowest-priced homes in the community\". Listing provided by newhomesource.com.\nHello, I'd like more information about the listing I found on Homes.com at Allegheny at Jackson Ridge.\nThis home is located in Zelienople, PA 16063 US and has been listed on Homes.com since 8 August 2018 and is currently priced at $308,990, approximately $169 per square foot.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"You know it's getting time to sling out some line and reel in a new school of freshmen when the Berkeley news website starts putting up videos trumpeting Berkeley's diversity and academic superiority and bureaucratic compassion, not to mention its, nudge nudge, gorgeous green lawns and peerless Californian sunshine. Observe! Sproul fountain spouts water. Also, people walk down streets.\nReally, we applaud its ideals\u2013among them the university's emphasis on its holistic evaluation process, and the refutation of falsified impressions about the application procedure\u2013but the video's kinda the sanitized yawnfest you'd expect it to be. But hey-at least there's a nifty online aid Cal-culator to make it all better. Geddit?\nThey did not have this when I applied.\nAfter I got accepted, then they sent me a promotional CD. lol. I guess the UC had other priorities. Now, they are searching for money. Each student means money from the state because students do not like private organizations to help them with school. It is against their principles. It is a genius way of saying, let mommy and daddy pay for it in a vague state tax plan. This way the kids always get back at their parents for making them do chores when they were young.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"IN the third of our series of video recipes for students chef Brian McDermott whips up a tasty bowl of pasta carbonara and talks you through the simple steps of making it for yourself.\nOver coming weeks Brian will show you how to prepare meals that he promises won't eat into your social life or burn through your spending money.\nGive this week's recipe a go and let us know if your carbonara would make an Italian weep tears of joy. And be sure sure to try out Brian's recipe for a home made burger with relish and chicken stir fry you can make in a flash.\nBoil a saucepan of water and cook the pasta for six minutes.\nWhile the pasta is cooking, heat a frying pan, add the oil then the diced onion, smoked bacon and garlic followed by the mushrooms. Cook for approximately two minutes, stirring all the time.\nAdd two to three sprigs of fresh thyme. Add the wine and allow to reduce for approximately onea minute, then add the chicken stock and allow to simmer for two minutes. In the meantime drain the pasta. Add a drizzle of oil to the drained pasta to prevent it from sticking.\nIn a bowl combine the egg and cream. Add this to the sauce and simmer for a further minute then add the drained pasta and mix together.\nServe in pasta bowl with grated cheese and fresh ripped basil leaves. Drizzle with rapeseed oil and enjoy.\nIf you have any leftovers put into a earthenware dish and sprinkle with breadcrumbs and grated cheese. Bake in the oven for a supper pasta bake.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Classic articles and books on fact and fantasy in archaeology, anthropology, and ancient history.\nOur only reason for noticing this curious book is that the names of writers of authority which constantly appear in its pages may lead some readers astray. But the author, while quoting them, has neither assimilated their method nor understood the bearing of their facts. In spite of the patient labour bestowed upon the work, and the numerous illustrations with which it is adorned, it is merely another contribution to that mass of paradoxical literature which awaits the \"Budget\" of a second De Morgan.\nThis section contains translations of key ancient texts commonly cited by alternative historians as evidence for lost civilizations and ancient astronauts.\nThis section contains translations of key medieval texts commonly cited by alternative historians as evidence for lost civilizations, trans-oceanic travel, and ancient astronauts.\nThis section contains articles, books, and miscellaneous publications on Ancient Mysteries that relate to extraterrestrials.\nThis section contains articles, books, and miscellaneous publications on Ancient Mysteries covering conspiracy theories related to the Jewish and Christian faiths.\nThis section collects some of the testimony used by these researchers to assert the onetime existence of a race of giant humans.\nThis section contains articles, books, and miscellaneous publications on Ancient Mysteries related to science, history, and where these concepts end and myth and fantasy begin.\nThis section collects articles, books, and miscellaneous publications on Ancient Mysteries written by from extreme fringe perspectives, advocating ideas with little support from mainstream science.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"With summer in full swing, you may get the opportunity to visit a farmers market. Did you know that farmers markets can be an excellent resource for taking care of your hearing? That's right! According to a recent article from Healthy Hearing, there are many foods common at a farmers market that can greatly help with maintaining your hearing health. The article suggests that foods such as artichokes, sweet potatoes, blueberries, and many other farmers market staples have nutrients that can help you take care of your hearing. Vitamin C, Potassium and antioxidants are often prevalent in the options you find in farmers markets and help protect the hair cells in the cochlea as well as help with blood flow through your ears which can help keep your hearing healthy. Not to mention antioxidants that are vital for protecting your ears from free radicals that can be harmful to your hearing.\nEating right is something we should all work at, and a farmers market can be a fun way to get stocked up on what you need!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Harris Hall provides an ideal venue for children's parties, weekly activities, community or business events and can accommodate up to 200 guests.\nSituated within a few minutes walk of the Town Centre it offers wonderful facilities at a competitive rate, with a large main hall, well equipped kitchen, an upstairs room and a good size enclosed garden area. There are also excellent disabled toilet and baby changing facilities.\nThe St. Mary's Church Centre is a separate building offering excellent facilities, with a carpeted main room which accommodates up to 40 guests. There is a well equipped kitchen in addition to toilets and facilities for disabled guests.\nIf you are interested in making a reservation at either the Harris Hall or the Church Centre, please telephone the Church Office on 01264 366 373 where we will be pleased to help you with your enquiry and provide a copy of our terms and conditions, pricing and information.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Q: Can I take individual Executive Leadership courses without enrolling in the full certificate program?\nA: Yes, you can register in any of the Executive Leadership courses, except for the Leadership in Action course, without being enrolled in the full certificate program. Visit our courses section for other details.\nQ: Can I be exempt from any of the courses in the Executive Leadership Certificate?\nA: No. We do not offer course exemptions or transfer credit from other institutions. In special cases, a challenge assignment may be possible for certificate students who are unable to attend a specific course on the date it is offered, or who believe that they already hold core competencies. We will assess challenges on an individual basis. A fee will apply.\nQ: I've previously taken SFU Executive Leadership courses. Can I apply them to the certificate?\nA: Yes. In order to be awarded the Executive Leadership certificate, you must apply to the program, pay the application fee, and complete all five courses within a three-year period. In order for the courses you've taken previously to qualify, you must have completed all assignments.\nA: To receive the Executive Leadership Certificate, you must successfully complete all five courses within a three-year period. When you complete your final course, apply to graduate.\nWe will verify that you've completed the requirements and tell you when you will received your certificate parchment. Certificates are granted by the Senate Committee on Continuing Studies (SCCS), which meets twice yearly in the spring and fall.\nA: Yes. You are welcome to contact us at any time and request a meeting with program staff, either on the phone or in person. You can also register for an upcoming online info session.\nCan't find an answer to your question? Ask us.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"mining conveyor belts rollers south africa. mining conveyor belts rollers south africa Conveyors in Mining - International Mining. This month's Spotlight Feature Article, from the pages of the October 2013 issue of International Mining magazine, focuses on equipment and technology application for .\nDiamondCorp commissions underground conveyor belt system at Lace mine in South Africa November 28, 2015 by admin 0 Comments DiamondCorp has installed and commissioned an underground conveyor belt system at the Lace mine located 200km south-west of Johannesburg, South Africa.\nsafety in connection with the use of conveyor belt installations at a mine. ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS ... ECSA means Engineering Council of South Africa MHSA means the Mine Health and Safety Act, 1996, Act 29 of 1996. MRAC means Mining Regulation Advisory Committee SABS means South African Bureau of Standards.\nThe Becker Belt Rip Scanner System is used to detect longitudinal rips on steel rubber plates for installing in steel cord conveyor belting during manufacture or as conveyor belting in South Africa and have 30 years experience in this field.\nConveyor belts from Truco deliver superior performance and durability customised to your industrial or mining application. ... belts and conveyor belting products to ensure faster component delivery throughout South Africa and Africa. ... industrial applications, and deliver a range of services and belt monitoring support.\nFeb 26, 2018\u00b7 A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor system A belt conveyor system is one These conveyor systems are commonly used in postal sorting offices and airport baggage handling In 1905 Richard Sutcliffe invented the first conveyor belts for use in coal mines which revolutionized the mining industry.\nConveyor Belts South Africa - Facet Engineering Professional Conveyor Belts Manufacturer in South Africa, Facet Engineering. . packaging plants, breweries, bakeries, agri-industry, mining, warehousing as well . belt and material handling systems, with specialists in design, manufacture.\nCompanies - Components and accessories for conveyors and conveyor belts - South Africa. Components and accessories for conveyors and conveyor belts. South Africa. ... Crown mines, South Africa. Nevsway Conveyor Supplies (Pty) Ltd.\nconveyor belt suppliers in south africa \u2013 Grinding Mill China South Africa Conveyors and Drives Systems in Mining \u2013 \u2026 Making sure your conveyor belts are tracked should be just good commonsense, but is all too often overlooked.\nA range of conveyor belts for industrial and mining applications that are designed to take the conveying environment into consideration, including distance, inclination, above- or below-ground and material type conveyed. All Truco belts are fully customisable.\nFenner Dunlop South Africa - Home. The World's Leading Conveyor Belt Company ... the PVC solid woven conveyor belting market leader in the South African Coal Mining Industry for 30 years.\nconveyor belts mines south africa \u2013 Grinding Mill China \u00bb drawing for ball mill sale in canada ... Price Of Mining Conveyor Belt in South Africa,Conveyor Belt. ... Underground coal mines dewatering systems ... Contact Supplier Industrial Mining Conveyors Drawings .","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A fire broke out at the Chandler Municipal Airport on Saturday afternoon.\nFire crews were able to contain the fire to two hangars.\nAt least one plane appeared to be charred, and the roof of one hangar showed heavy damage. There was also a big mess of foam left behind in the wake of the fire.\nOne firefighter suffered a minor injury to his arm and was transported to Chandler Regional Medical Center.\nChandler Municipal is one of the nation's 50 busiest general aviation airports. It serves as a base for charter, transport, and sightseeing excursions, and is home to training institutions.\nThe private pilot stated that, shortly after takeoff, the airplane would not maintain a positive rate of climb. The pilot reported that he had previously experienced this on hot days, so he continued to make small control corrections in anticipation of the airplane gaining altitude; however, once it reached about 200 ft above ground level, the airplane began to sink. The pilot then decided to retard the throttle and perform a forced landing into a field. The airplane landed hard, resulting in substantial damage.\nThe airplane was operating in a high density altitude environment and at the upper limit of its takeoff performance envelope at the time of the accident. Additionally, the pilot did not lean the engine's fuel mixture control before takeoff as recommended by the engine and airframe manufacturers' operating instructions; therefore, the engine was likely not producing full power, which resulted in the airplane's inability to climb. Further, the engine's spark plugs exhibited carbon fouling signatures consistent with an overly rich fuel-to-air mixture. Postaccident examination revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.\nThe pilot's failure to sufficiently lean the engine's fuel-to-air mixture for the given density altitude, which resulted in reduced engine power output and the airplane's inability to climb.\nOn September 23, 2015, about 1328 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA 28\/140, N56897, collided with terrain shortly after takeoff from Elko Regional Airport, Elko, Nevada. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, the passenger sustained serious injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The cross-country flight departed Elko about 1326, with a planned destination of Nampa Municipal Airport, Nampa, Idaho. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.\nThe pilot stated that he and the passenger had departed from their home field of Kidwell Airport, Cal-Nev-Ari, Nevada, about 0715 that morning. He intended to start the day early, due to the hot weather conditions en route. They stopped at Perkins Field Airport, Overton, Nevada, where they serviced the airplane to capacity with fuel, and then flew north towards Ely, Nevada. Having reached Ely and passed through Ruby Ridge Pass at an altitude of 8,800 ft mean sea level (msl), the engine began to run slightly \"rough\"; this had never happened before. The pilot adjusted the fuel mixture towards the lean position, the engine smoothed out, and an increase of 200 rpm was observed. He reported that he typically operated the engine at full rich fuel mixture during takeoff and cruise.\nHaving reached Elko, the pilot serviced the airplane with the addition of 15 gallons of fuel in the left tank, and 10 gallons in the right tank. He specifically did not want to fill the tanks to capacity as they were close to their destination, and he was concerned about performance degradation in the high temperature and elevations. The passenger was in the front right seat, and there were two bags in the back seats, both less than 10 pounds in weight.\nHe then started the engine about 1320, and the run-up was uneventful. The engine was operating normally and he began the takeoff roll on runway 12, as the other runway (6\/24) was closed for construction. He had flown in and out of Elko before, and surmised that the length of runway 12 (3,012 ft), while adequate for takeoff, left him with minimal options should an emergency occur.\nThe airplane accelerated normally, and shortly after rotation, the controls began to feel \"mushy\"; He had experienced this before in hot weather conditions. He continued the initial climb, and gently applied control inputs, and anticipated that the airplane would regain a positive climb rate like it had in the past. However, the airplane would not climb more than 200 ft above ground level (agl). Having crossed the street at the end of the runway the airplane began to descend. As the descent continued he flew over warehouses, and he decided to retard the throttle and land straight ahead in a field. Just prior to impact he pulled the yoke aft to reduce airspeed and resultant energy forces. The airplane landed hard in the field, shearing off both main landing gear, and crumpling the fuselage just aft of the cabin.\nThe pilot reported that at no time did the engine make any coughing or sputtering sounds, and that it kept operating normally throughout.\nWitnesses who observed the airplane takeoff all recounted similar observations, as it appeared to be flying slowly after rotation, and did not gain significant altitude. One witness stated that the nose of the airplane was unusually high as it began to descend out of view behind buildings. None of the witnesses observed smoke or vapors emitting from the airplane during flight.\nAt 1356, the automated surface weather facility at Elko Airport reported wind variable at 5 knots, gusting to 18 knots, 10 miles visibility, temperature at 27\u00b0 C, dew point -6\u00b0 C, and an altimeter setting at 30.13 inches of mercury.\nThe airport was located at an elevation of 5,139.8 ft msl. The closed runway, 6\/24, was 7,455 ft long.\nRunway 12\/30 had a limitation that takeoffs were only permitted on runway 12, and landings only on runway 30. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airport Facilities Directory reported that runway 30 slopped steeply upwards.\nThe density altitude at field elevation about the time of the accident was about 7,400 ft.\nThe airplane was recovered, and examined by the NTSB Investigator-in-Charge, and representatives from the FAA and Piper Aircraft.\nThe examination revealed that the engine fuel mixture control was in the full-forward (full rich) position. The top spark plugs were removed and examined. All electrodes exhibited \"normal\", to \"normal-worn\" out wear signatures, indicative of normal service life when compared to the Champion Aviation AV-27 Check-a-Plug chart. Plugs 1, 3, and 4 exhibited dark grey discoloration and sooting, and plug 2 was coated in black soot consistent with \"carbon fouled\" when compared to the Champion chart.\nNo mechanical malfunctions or failures were observed during the examination. A full examination report is contained within the accident docket.\nThe airplane performance chart located in the Piper Pilot's Operating Manual, defined that at a gross weight of 1,950 pounds, with zero wind, flaps 0, on a paved level and dry runway, and a density altitude of 7,000 ft, the takeoff distance would be about 1,550 ft; with a distance to clear a 50 ft obstacle of about 3,300 ft. At the maximum gross weight of 2,150 pounds, the takeoff and clearance distances increased to 1,700 and 3,600 ft respectively. A notation on the chart stated, \"EXTRAPOLATION OF CHART ABOVE 7,000 FT IS INVALID\".\n\"NOTE: Mixture full rich except a minimum amount of leaning is permitted for smooth engine operation when taking off at high elevation.\"\n\"For 5,000 ft density altitude and above or high ambient temperatures, roughness or reduction of power may occur at full rich mixture. The mixture may be adjusted to obtain smooth engine operation. For fixed pitch propeller, lean to maximum RPM at full throttle prior to take-off where airports are 5,000 ft density altitude or higher. Limit operation at full throttle on the ground to a minimum.\"\nOn September 23, 2015, about 1328 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA 28\/140, N56897, collided with terrain shortly after takeoff from Elko Regional Airport, Elko, Nevada. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, the passenger sustained serious injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The cross-country flight departed Elko about 1326, with a planned destination of Nampa Municipal Airport, Nampa, Idaho. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.\nThe pilot stated that he and the passenger had departed from their home field of Kidwell Airport (1L4), about 0715 that morning. They stopped at Perkins Field (U08) for fuel, and again at Elko for fuel just prior to the accident. The pilot reported that the engine run-up was uneventful, and they departed on runway 12, because the longer runway (5\/23) was closed for maintenance.\nShortly after getting airborne, the airplane did not maintain a positive rate of climb. The pilot reported that this had happened in the past on hot days, so he continued to make small control corrections in anticipation of the airplane gaining altitude. However, once it reached about 200 ft above ground level, the airplane began to sink. After crossing over an adjacent highway and a group of warehouses, the pilot decided to retard the throttle and perform a forced landing into a field.\nWTIC-AM has halted the use of its trusty and venerable traffic plane, moving to ground-based technology such as cameras that beam key information to commuters via apps and smartphone data and video.\nThe Farmington-based CBS news and talk radio station said in an emailed statement it discontinued airborne traffic reports April 3. It's instead using a \"system of live cameras that's more accurate, more comprehensive and allows for full online and social media integration.\"\n\"Typical aviation coverage only allows us to monitor one specific area at a time, which makes it less relevant in a society of smart phones, cars and roads,\" the station said in the statement.\nMore data is available \"through the use of this camera system allowing us to monitor real-time travel conditions 24\/7,\" WTIC said.\nIt did not provide details on the location of cameras or what prompted the shift.\nDerrick Hinds, communications manager of the Radio Television Digital News Association, said some stations \"have been scaling back\" traffic reports from the air over the past decade. He cited the cost of maintaining a helicopter or plane, pilots' pay, fuel and other expenses.\nIn large media markets, airborne traffic reports may still be common, but elsewhere, \"it's gradually been dropping,\" he said.\nTraffic apps such as Waze, Google Maps and state Department of Transportation TV monitors and pavement sensors installed by transportation officials can steer motorists along faster routes and away from potential delays caused by traffic jams or construction.\nUnmanned drones that relay aerial photos also are replacing planes and helicopters piloted by humans, Hinds said. Drones are cheaper than traditional alternatives, he said. And no injuries or fatalities result from occasional crashes.\nMike Alan who started flying a red-striped Cessna Cutlass over central Connecticut in 1980, reported for years for WTIC-AM. He was joined by Mark \"the Shark\" Christopher, who drove WTIC's Car One. Christopher reported for WTIC-FM.\nAlan listened to air traffic control at Brainard Airport, monitored traffic below, and communicated with other traffic reporters while reporting to listeners every 10 minutes, according to a 2002 profile in The Hartford Courant.\n\"For me, this is my office,\" he said of his plane at the time.\nThe loss of instantly recognizable on-air traffic reporters that add to a radio station's brand is one drawback of a radio station's decision to quit traffic reporting from above, Hinds said.\n\"They become an additional personality on the station if you can use them,\" he said.\nThe private pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane stated that, during the landing roll, the airplane began to veer to the left. The pilot used both brake and rudder inputs in an effort to return to the runway centerline; however, despite the pilot's attempts to regain directional control, the airplane continued off the left side of the runway and ground looped. Postaccident examination of the left landing gear and braking system revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation.\nThe pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion.\nOn August 16, 2015, about 1915 mountain daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC-12D, N43616, experienced a brake system malfunction during the landing roll at the Libby Airport, Libby, Montana. A private individual owned the airplane and the pilot was operating it under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country personal flight departed from a remote grass airstrip in Yaak, Montana about 1845 with a planned destination of Libby. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the pilot had not filed a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan.\nThe pilot stated that after completing the approximate 20 minute flight, he configured the airplane to land on runway 33 at the Libby Airport. Upon touchdown, the airplane began to veer to the left. The pilot used both the brake and rudder inputs in an effort to return to the runway center. Despite the pilot's attempts to regain directional control, the airplane continued off the left side of the runway and ground looped. The airplane incurred substantial damage to the wing spar.\nThe pilot further stated that the loss of directional control was precipitated by a landing gear malfunction. He opined that the left brake likely seized after touchdown, which was evident from the skidmark on the runway surface. The brake system was the original cable-operated drum brake. The left landing gear was locked immediately after the accident, but after several hours was free to turn again. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certified airframe and powerplant mechanic examined and disassembled the left landing gear. He stated the examination of the braking system revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. He further stated that he could smell a burned odor from the brake, but they functioned normally.\nThe pilot reported that, during approach, while flying from the rear seat of the tandem-seat, high-wing airplane, he \"needed to lose speed and altitude.\" He placed the airplane in a right-wing-low, forward slip, and he added that the airplane had poor forward visibility at slower speeds. He aligned the airplane with the center of the runway and \"pulled the nose up slightly to slow [down],\" and a \"wind gust\" came from the right and \"pushed\" the airplane over the trees. He \"saw [the] tree tops coming up fast under [his] left wing,\" and \"out of shear instinct, [he] banked slightly right to avoid going in nose first.\" The airplane collided with the tree tops.\nThe airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage.\nThe automated weather observation system about 3 nautical miles from the accident site, about the time of the accident, reported that the wind was variable at 3 knots. The pilot landed to the southwest.\nThe pilot's unstabilized approach and failure to go around, which resulted in impact with trees.\nThe pilot reported that during approach, while flying from the rear seat of the tandem seat, high-wing airplane, he \"needed to lose speed and altitude\". He placed the airplane in a right-wing low, forward slip, and he added that the airplane had poor forward visibility at slower speeds. He aligned the airplane with the center of the runway and \"pulled the nose up slightly to slow [down],\" and a \"wind gust\" came from the right and \"pushed\" the airplane over the trees. He \"saw [the] tree tops coming up fast under [his] left wing\", and \"out of shear instinct, [he] banked slightly right to avoid going in nose first\". The airplane collided with the tree tops.\nThe pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.\nThe automated weather observation system about 3 nautical miles from the accident site, about the time of the accident, reported the wind variable at 3 knots. The pilot landed to the southwest.\nMARLOW\u2014The pilot of a small experimental or ultralight aircraft was reported to be okay after a crash in Anderson County near Oliver Springs on Saturday afternoon, authorities said.\nThe pilot was reported to have walked away from the crash and declined medical treatment.\nAuthorities said federal officials have been notified of the crash of the registered aircraft.\nThe precise location of the crash wasn't clear, but Oak Ridge Today received reports that it was near Ray Drive and Oak Circle in Oliver Springs and north of Green Acres Mobile Home Park off Oliver Springs Highway, just east of Highway 62 (the road that connects Oak Ridge and Oliver Springs).\nThe cause of the crash isn't clear.\nOak Ridge Today has received a report that the pilot has a small private airstrip, but we haven't been able to independently confirm that.\nANDERSON COUNTY - Anderson County authorities responded to a small plane crash outside the city limits of Oliver Springs Saturday afternoon.\nAccording to the Anderson County Sheriff's Department, a man flying an ultralight aircraft crashed near the Oliver Springs airport.\nNo deaths or injuries were reported, and the pilot was able to walk away from the crash and refused medical treatment on the scene.\nThe ACSO could not say how the plane crashed. The investigation has been turned over federal authorities.\nThe airplane owner, who was a noninstrument-rated private pilot and did not hold a multiengine airplane rating, was conducting a visual flight rules (VFR), personal cross-county flight in the multiengine airplane. Before the accident flight, the pilot flew the airplane to an intermediate airport to refuel. A review of air traffic control (ATC) radio transmissions between the pilot and an air traffic controller between 0911 and 0938 showed that, during the approach for landing, the pilot misidentified in every transmission the make and model airplane he was flying, referring to his airplane as a Piper Comanche instead of a Cessna 310. Further, he did not provide correct responses to the controller's instructions (for example, he reported he was set up for the left base leg instead of right base leg as instructed), and he provided inaccurate information about the airplane's position, including its distance and direction from the airport.\nA witness stated that, after the airplane landed and while it was taxiing, it almost hit another airplane and golf carts, and it was taxied close enough to the fuel pumps that it \"knocked\" a ladder with one of its propellers. The witness said that the pilot was not \"observant about his surroundings.\" While at the intermediate airport, the pilot requested an abbreviated weather briefing for a VFR flight from that airport to the destination airport. However, the pilot incorrectly identified the destination airport as \"L51,\" which was depicted on the VFR sectional chart for the Amarillo area but referred to the maximum runway length available at the destination airport not the airport itself. L51 was an airport identifier assigned to an airport in another state and located north of the accident location and in a direction consistent with the airplane's direction of travel at the time of the acident.\nDuring the departure for the accident flight, the pilot taxied to and attempted to take off from an active runway without any radio communications with or clearance from ATC, which resulted in a runway incursion of an air carrier flight on final approach for landing to the runway. The air carrier initiated a missed approach and landed without further incident. The controller reported that the runway incursion was due to the accident pilot's loss of \"situational awareness.\" Radar data showed that, after the airplane departed, it turned northward and away from a course to the intended destination airport. The northward turn and track was consistent with a course to an airport in another state. According to meteorological information, as the flight progressed northward, it likely encountered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) while flying into rain showers. The wreckage was found in rising mountainous terrain, and the accident wreckage distribution was consistent with a low-angle, high-speed impact. Given that postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation, it is likely that the noninstrument-rated pilot did not see the rising mountainous terrain given the IMC and flew directly into it.\nThe pilot had told person(s) that he flew F-4 Phantoms, but a military identification card showed that the pilot was a retired Marine lance corporal. Although the pilot's logbook showed that he had accumulated 150 hours of multiengine airplane flight time, there was no record of the actual flights showing the accumulation of 150 multiengine airplane hours or any record that he had flown military aircraft. The logbook did not show that the pilot had received any flight training in the accident airplane. The logbooks also showed that he had flown numerous flights in the airplane with passengers without proper certification and that he had not had a recent flight review as required by Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). The pilot's logbook showed that he had once made low-altitude (10 ft above the ground) passes over a parade in the same airplane. The airplane had not received an annual inspection for continued airworthiness as required by FARs. The pilot's noncompliance with FARs and the logbook entries indicate that he had a history of poor decision-making and piloting errors, which was reflected in his behavior and actions while landing at the intermediate airport and during the taxi and takeoff phases of the accident flight.\nAlthough the pilot had a number of medical problems that potentially could have interfered with his ability to safely operate the airplane, including spinal cord injuries, diabetes, and psychiatric issues, and was taking medications to treat them, these conditions and medications likely would not have interfered with his navigational skills and his ability to communicate on the radio or affected his decision-making. Although the available medical information was limited by the degree of damage to the body, there was no evidence of a medical condition or effects of a medication that contributed to this accident. Although ethanol was detected in the pilot's tissues, it likely resulted from postmortem production.\nThe noninstrument-rated pilot's improper judgment and his failure to maintain situational awareness, which resulted in the flight's encounter with instrument meteorological conditions and controlled flight into terrain during cruise flight.\nMembers of the San Juan County and La Plata County search and rescue teams at the scene of the plane crash on September 7th, 2015. The Colorado Air National Guard helicopter that airlifted them to the remote location is in the background.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Many business owners consider interior design work to be expensive; nevertheless, if done correctly, they are ensured worthwhile monetary investment in your service's advancement and continued success.\nEmploying experts in office fitoutis an incredible time for any business.\nWhether you're altering your present shop or you have an empty place to fill, there are some necessary parts you need to consider to ensure your company fit out goes as effectively as possible. Costly mistakes due to misinformation, in fact, led to fast customer drop-offs and decreased profits.\nTo make certain that you do not make these mistakes, you need to understand the problems that can cost you a lot of money and which will turn your beneficial ROI into a frustrating failure.\nIt is crucial that you provide sufficient lighting so the items you sell will rapidly show up to your customers. This leads to them feeling curious about your products.\nIn addition, adequate lighting will make your store feel airy and light. A closed in dark interior is not the technique to enhance a buyer's shopping experience.\nUnquestionably, lighting is required so people can see precisely what they're doing; nevertheless, the kind of lighting you use can also strongly affect people's state of mind, motivation levels, and health.\nIt is essential to strike the perfect balance\u2014if there isn't actually appropriate light, people will be straining to focus on their tasks. On the other hand, blinding lights might trigger headaches and stress and anxiety.\nOf course, your budget is the most vital element when getting office fitout solutions. It affects every option you make, which is why you need a clear vision of how much you want to invest from the very start.\nEnsure that you research before starting the project. If you're inexperienced in workplace fitouts, then you may not comprehend just the accurate cost of the whole thing.\n3. Ignoring Health and Wellness Components.\nIt is crucial for any business to make sure the security of its employee, customers, consumers, and any fellow homeowners in neighbouring centres. A number of careless options throughout an office re-fit can establish hazardous environments throughout the advancement treatment and long after the job is completed.\nMost small businesses can get away with Do-It-Yourself jobs. Regardless, an industrial office fitout can change quickly, even in medium-sized homes.\nSupplying a professional, frequently on-brand, and comfortable environment gets harder with every new amenity you add\u2014especially if you can not devote your entire working week to the job.\nWhen a fit-out looks bigger than just a variety of chairs and bookshelves, consider getting expert help. The office Inscape Projects specialists will handle and oversee the potential budget, job management, and application issues.\nBefore you begin, ensure you comprehend specifically what you want to achieve\u2014and be practical with your budget strategy.\nThis similarly applies to spatial preparation\u2014for example, you want to make sure that equipment and appliances are in the correct sizes for your workplace.\nTry to avoid acquiring pieces on an impulse without thinking of whether they'll harmonize the basic 'look' of your work environment.\nAn incorrectly handled office fitout in Sydney can rapidly turn customers away, so it is crucial that you find the best interior tasks specialists to manage your next fit out.\nCheck out http:\/\/inscapeprojects.com.au\/ to find office fitout Sydney experts offer for your next office transformation.\nNeed Sewage Pumping? Make Sure the Station Has Quality Water Pumps!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"How do you manage for an animal like the eastern chestnut mouse (Pseudomys gracilicaudatus)? It's a small endangered native rodent found in heath along the east coast of Australia (and nowhere else in the world), but we know precious little about its basic biology and natural history. The species has a patchy distribution, maintains low population densities and is believed to be a fire specialist as its numbers usually peak in the years following wildfires. But very little else is known about its resource requirements.\nWhere does it shelter? What characterises its refuge habitat and are these sites limited in the landscape? How far does it move from day to day? What sort of social strategies and behaviours does it employ to maintain a viable population at low density? Without this basic information it's almost impossible to effectively conserve the eastern chestnut mouse. Which is where Felicia Pereoglou from the Fenner School of Environment and Society steps in. For her PhD, Ms Pereoglou is capturing and tracking the little mouse down in the Booderee National Park at Jervis Bay on the NSW south coast. The species was recently re-discovered in the region, which now represents the southern distributional limit, and supports the most isolated population of the species found along the east coast of the continent.\nWhile the research is specifically aimed at learning how to better manage eastern chestnut mice, it also has important implications for other threatened species of native rodents that are rare and 'patchy' within their distribution, and\/or specialise for ephemeral, fire-prone habitats.\nWhile radio tracking small endangered mammals sounds fascinating, it's no easy task. It's a labour-intense research technique, and before you radio collar and track a subject you have to catch it.\n\"No-one should underestimate how much effort goes into trapping and then tracking these animals,\" comments Ms Pereoglou. \"First you have to carry between 100-200 aluminium traps (Elliot traps) out into the field, setting them out one every 10m over an area of 2-4 hectares and then bait them with a mix of rolled oats, peanut butter and fennel seeds. Then you have to monitor them.\nCaptured eastern chestnut mice wear radio-transmitters as a collar attached with a cable tie, and Ms Pereoglou says each animal has its own personality.\nRadio tracking involves many hours of listening to beeps at various frequencies and intensities, as your radio receiver gives you directional signal. It enables you to identify where the collared mouse is to about a metre accuracy. Ms Pereoglou says it takes practice to become a good radio tracker and there are often situations where the unexpected happens, and the animal being tracked starts doing things that are out of the ordinary.\n\"You worry when the animal being tracked is doing something a bit odd,\" says Ms Pereoglou. \"But usually it doesn't take too long to discover what's happening. For example, one day when I was out tracking a female mouse early on a summer day the receiver was saying the animal was below me but when I changed the aerial to pinpoint the exact location the signal would disappear and move off slowly. That's very un-mouse-like \u2013 they usually either sit still or run away fairly quickly and not necessarily quietly. In any event, I kept following this signal until about 50cm away in knee high thick heath vegetation I spotted a coil of a large eastern brown snake looped over a grass tree \u2013 there goes mouse 6E4D0F6!\nSuch is life when you're radio tracking small mammals. Ms Pereoglou reported a range of other mishaps: a few other predation events, some shed collars, and a mouse caught in a vine.\nTargeting dendritic cells with antigen containing liposomes.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}