[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*) # release segment
+ (?P # pre-release
+ [-_\.]?
+ (?P(a|b|c|rc|alpha|beta|pre|preview))
+ [-_\.]?
+ (?P[0-9]+)?
+ )?
+ (?P # post release
+ (?:-(?P[0-9]+))
+ |
+ (?:
+ [-_\.]?
+ (?Ppost|rev|r)
+ [-_\.]?
+ (?P[0-9]+)?
+ )
+ )?
+ (?P # dev release
+ [-_\.]?
+ (?Pdev)
+ [-_\.]?
+ (?P[0-9]+)?
+ )?
+ )
+ (?:\+(?P[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))? # local version
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+
+ _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+
+ def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+
+ # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+ match = self._regex.search(version)
+ if not match:
+ raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
+
+ # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+ self._version = _Version(
+ epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+ release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+ pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+ post=_parse_letter_version(
+ match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+ ),
+ dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+ local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+ )
+
+ # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+ self._key = _cmpkey(
+ self._version.epoch,
+ self._version.release,
+ self._version.pre,
+ self._version.post,
+ self._version.dev,
+ self._version.local,
+ )
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return f""
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ parts = []
+
+ # Epoch
+ if self.epoch != 0:
+ parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+ # Release segment
+ parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+ # Pre-release
+ if self.pre is not None:
+ parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+ # Post-release
+ if self.post is not None:
+ parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+ # Development release
+ if self.dev is not None:
+ parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+ # Local version segment
+ if self.local is not None:
+ parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+ return "".join(parts)
+
+ @property
+ def epoch(self) -> int:
+ _epoch: int = self._version.epoch
+ return _epoch
+
+ @property
+ def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+ _release: Tuple[int, ...] = self._version.release
+ return _release
+
+ @property
+ def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+ _pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]] = self._version.pre
+ return _pre
+
+ @property
+ def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
+ return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+ @property
+ def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
+ return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+ @property
+ def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
+ if self._version.local:
+ return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ @property
+ def public(self) -> str:
+ return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+ @property
+ def base_version(self) -> str:
+ parts = []
+
+ # Epoch
+ if self.epoch != 0:
+ parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+ # Release segment
+ parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+ return "".join(parts)
+
+ @property
+ def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+ return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+ @property
+ def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+ return self.post is not None
+
+ @property
+ def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+ return self.dev is not None
+
+ @property
+ def major(self) -> int:
+ return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+ @property
+ def minor(self) -> int:
+ return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+ @property
+ def micro(self) -> int:
+ return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+ letter: str, number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt]
+) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+
+ if letter:
+ # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+ # not a numeral associated with it.
+ if number is None:
+ number = 0
+
+ # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+ letter = letter.lower()
+
+ # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+ # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+ # spelling.
+ if letter == "alpha":
+ letter = "a"
+ elif letter == "beta":
+ letter = "b"
+ elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+ letter = "rc"
+ elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+ letter = "post"
+
+ return letter, int(number)
+ if not letter and number:
+ # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+ # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+ letter = "post"
+
+ return letter, int(number)
+
+ return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str) -> Optional[LocalType]:
+ """
+ Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+ """
+ if local is not None:
+ return tuple(
+ part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+ for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+ )
+ return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+ epoch: int,
+ release: Tuple[int, ...],
+ pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+ post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+ dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+ local: Optional[Tuple[SubLocalType]],
+) -> CmpKey:
+
+ # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+ # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+ # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+ # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+ # that for our sorting key.
+ _release = tuple(
+ reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+ )
+
+ # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+ # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+ # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+ # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+ if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+ _pre: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+ # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+ # those with one.
+ elif pre is None:
+ _pre = Infinity
+ else:
+ _pre = pre
+
+ # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+ if post is None:
+ _post: PrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+ else:
+ _post = post
+
+ # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+ if dev is None:
+ _dev: PrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+ else:
+ _dev = dev
+
+ if local is None:
+ # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+ _local: LocalType = NegativeInfinity
+ else:
+ # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+ # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+ # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+ # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+ # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+ # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+ # match exactly
+ _local = tuple(
+ (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+ )
+
+ return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing.py b/env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf75e1e5fcbfe7eac41d2a9e446c5c980741087b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/pyparsing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5742 @@
+# module pyparsing.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+__doc__ = \
+"""
+pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
+=============================================================================
+
+The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars,
+vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the use of regular expressions. With pyparsing, you
+don't need to learn a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing module
+provides a library of classes that you use to construct the grammar directly in Python.
+
+Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form
+C{", !"}), built up using L{Word}, L{Literal}, and L{And} elements
+(L{'+'} operator gives L{And} expressions, strings are auto-converted to
+L{Literal} expressions)::
+
+ from pyparsing import Word, alphas
+
+ # define grammar of a greeting
+ greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+
+ hello = "Hello, World!"
+ print (hello, "->", greet.parseString(hello))
+
+The program outputs the following::
+
+ Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the self-explanatory
+class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.
+
+The L{ParseResults} object returned from L{ParserElement.parseString} can be accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an
+object with named attributes.
+
+The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically vexing when writing text parsers:
+ - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle "Hello,World!", "Hello , World !", etc.)
+ - quoted strings
+ - embedded comments
+
+
+Getting Started -
+-----------------
+Visit the classes L{ParserElement} and L{ParseResults} to see the base classes that most other pyparsing
+classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to:
+ - construct literal match expressions from L{Literal} and L{CaselessLiteral} classes
+ - construct character word-group expressions using the L{Word} class
+ - see how to create repetitive expressions using L{ZeroOrMore} and L{OneOrMore} classes
+ - use L{'+'}, L{'|'}, L{'^'}, and L{'&'} operators to combine simple expressions into more complex ones
+ - associate names with your parsed results using L{ParserElement.setResultsName}
+ - find some helpful expression short-cuts like L{delimitedList} and L{oneOf}
+ - find more useful common expressions in the L{pyparsing_common} namespace class
+"""
+
+__version__ = "2.2.1"
+__versionTime__ = "18 Sep 2018 00:49 UTC"
+__author__ = "Paul McGuire "
+
+import string
+from weakref import ref as wkref
+import copy
+import sys
+import warnings
+import re
+import sre_constants
+import collections
+import pprint
+import traceback
+import types
+from datetime import datetime
+
+try:
+ from _thread import RLock
+except ImportError:
+ from threading import RLock
+
+try:
+ # Python 3
+ from collections.abc import Iterable
+ from collections.abc import MutableMapping
+except ImportError:
+ # Python 2.7
+ from collections import Iterable
+ from collections import MutableMapping
+
+try:
+ from collections import OrderedDict as _OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+ try:
+ from ordereddict import OrderedDict as _OrderedDict
+ except ImportError:
+ _OrderedDict = None
+
+#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )
+
+__all__ = [
+'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty',
+'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal',
+'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or',
+'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException',
+'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException',
+'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter',
+'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore',
+'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col',
+'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString',
+'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'hexnums',
+'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno',
+'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral',
+'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables',
+'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity',
+'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd',
+'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute',
+'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor', 'ungroup', 'infixNotation','locatedExpr', 'withClass',
+'CloseMatch', 'tokenMap', 'pyparsing_common',
+]
+
+system_version = tuple(sys.version_info)[:3]
+PY_3 = system_version[0] == 3
+if PY_3:
+ _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+ basestring = str
+ unichr = chr
+ _ustr = str
+
+ # build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
+ singleArgBuiltins = [sum, len, sorted, reversed, list, tuple, set, any, all, min, max]
+
+else:
+ _MAX_INT = sys.maxint
+ range = xrange
+
+ def _ustr(obj):
+ """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode friendly. It first tries
+ str(obj). If that fails with a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It
+ then < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default encoding | ... >.
+ """
+ if isinstance(obj,unicode):
+ return obj
+
+ try:
+ # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so
+ # it won't break any existing code.
+ return str(obj)
+
+ except UnicodeEncodeError:
+ # Else encode it
+ ret = unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+ xmlcharref = Regex(r'&#\d+;')
+ xmlcharref.setParseAction(lambda t: '\\u' + hex(int(t[0][2:-1]))[2:])
+ return xmlcharref.transformString(ret)
+
+ # build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions
+ singleArgBuiltins = []
+ import __builtin__
+ for fname in "sum len sorted reversed list tuple set any all min max".split():
+ try:
+ singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__,fname))
+ except AttributeError:
+ continue
+
+_generatorType = type((y for y in range(1)))
+
+def _xml_escape(data):
+ """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data."""
+
+ # ampersand must be replaced first
+ from_symbols = '&><"\''
+ to_symbols = ('&'+s+';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split())
+ for from_,to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols):
+ data = data.replace(from_, to_)
+ return data
+
+class _Constants(object):
+ pass
+
+alphas = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase
+nums = "0123456789"
+hexnums = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums = alphas + nums
+_bslash = chr(92)
+printables = "".join(c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace)
+
+class ParseBaseException(Exception):
+ """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
+ # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+ # constructor as small and fast as possible
+ def __init__( self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None ):
+ self.loc = loc
+ if msg is None:
+ self.msg = pstr
+ self.pstr = ""
+ else:
+ self.msg = msg
+ self.pstr = pstr
+ self.parserElement = elem
+ self.args = (pstr, loc, msg)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _from_exception(cls, pe):
+ """
+ internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException
+ from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses
+ """
+ return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
+
+ def __getattr__( self, aname ):
+ """supported attributes by name are:
+ - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
+ - col - returns the column number of the exception text
+ - line - returns the line containing the exception text
+ """
+ if( aname == "lineno" ):
+ return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )
+ elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):
+ return col( self.loc, self.pstr )
+ elif( aname == "line" ):
+ return line( self.loc, self.pstr )
+ else:
+ raise AttributeError(aname)
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % \
+ ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )
+ def __repr__( self ):
+ return _ustr(self)
+ def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):
+ """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
+ the location of the exception with a special symbol.
+ """
+ line_str = self.line
+ line_column = self.column - 1
+ if markerString:
+ line_str = "".join((line_str[:line_column],
+ markerString, line_str[line_column:]))
+ return line_str.strip()
+ def __dir__(self):
+ return "lineno col line".split() + dir(type(self))
+
+class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
+ """
+ Exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class;
+ supported attributes by name are:
+ - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
+ - col - returns the column number of the exception text
+ - line - returns the line containing the exception text
+
+ Example::
+ try:
+ Word(nums).setName("integer").parseString("ABC")
+ except ParseException as pe:
+ print(pe)
+ print("column: {}".format(pe.col))
+
+ prints::
+ Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+ column: 1
+ """
+ pass
+
+class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
+ """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
+ is found; stops all parsing immediately"""
+ pass
+
+class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
+ """just like L{ParseFatalException}, but thrown internally when an
+ L{ErrorStop} ('-' operator) indicates that parsing is to stop
+ immediately because an unbacktrackable syntax error has been found"""
+ pass
+
+#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):
+ #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause
+ #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string:
+ #~ - with a modified input string, and/or
+ #~ - with a modified start location
+ #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the
+ #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location.
+ #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made.
+ #~ """
+ #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):
+ #~ self.newParseText = newstring
+ #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc
+
+class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
+ """exception thrown by L{ParserElement.validate} if the grammar could be improperly recursive"""
+ def __init__( self, parseElementList ):
+ self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace
+
+class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object):
+ def __init__(self,p1,p2):
+ self.tup = (p1,p2)
+ def __getitem__(self,i):
+ return self.tup[i]
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return repr(self.tup[0])
+ def setOffset(self,i):
+ self.tup = (self.tup[0],i)
+
+class ParseResults(object):
+ """
+ Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to the parsed data:
+ - as a list (C{len(results)})
+ - by list index (C{results[0], results[1]}, etc.)
+ - by attribute (C{results.} - see L{ParserElement.setResultsName})
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = (integer.setResultsName("year") + '/'
+ + integer.setResultsName("month") + '/'
+ + integer.setResultsName("day"))
+ # equivalent form:
+ # date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ # parseString returns a ParseResults object
+ result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")
+
+ def test(s, fn=repr):
+ print("%s -> %s" % (s, fn(eval(s))))
+ test("list(result)")
+ test("result[0]")
+ test("result['month']")
+ test("result.day")
+ test("'month' in result")
+ test("'minutes' in result")
+ test("result.dump()", str)
+ prints::
+ list(result) -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+ result[0] -> '1999'
+ result['month'] -> '12'
+ result.day -> '31'
+ 'month' in result -> True
+ 'minutes' in result -> False
+ result.dump() -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+ - day: 31
+ - month: 12
+ - year: 1999
+ """
+ def __new__(cls, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):
+ if isinstance(toklist, cls):
+ return toklist
+ retobj = object.__new__(cls)
+ retobj.__doinit = True
+ return retobj
+
+ # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
+ # constructor as small and fast as possible
+ def __init__( self, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance ):
+ if self.__doinit:
+ self.__doinit = False
+ self.__name = None
+ self.__parent = None
+ self.__accumNames = {}
+ self.__asList = asList
+ self.__modal = modal
+ if toklist is None:
+ toklist = []
+ if isinstance(toklist, list):
+ self.__toklist = toklist[:]
+ elif isinstance(toklist, _generatorType):
+ self.__toklist = list(toklist)
+ else:
+ self.__toklist = [toklist]
+ self.__tokdict = dict()
+
+ if name is not None and name:
+ if not modal:
+ self.__accumNames[name] = 0
+ if isinstance(name,int):
+ name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency
+ self.__name = name
+ if not (isinstance(toklist, (type(None), basestring, list)) and toklist in (None,'',[])):
+ if isinstance(toklist,basestring):
+ toklist = [ toklist ]
+ if asList:
+ if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):
+ self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(toklist.copy(),0)
+ else:
+ self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]),0)
+ self[name].__name = name
+ else:
+ try:
+ self[name] = toklist[0]
+ except (KeyError,TypeError,IndexError):
+ self[name] = toklist
+
+ def __getitem__( self, i ):
+ if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):
+ return self.__toklist[i]
+ else:
+ if i not in self.__accumNames:
+ return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]
+ else:
+ return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])
+
+ def __setitem__( self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance ):
+ if isinstance(v,_ParseResultsWithOffset):
+ self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]
+ sub = v[0]
+ elif isinstance(k,(int,slice)):
+ self.__toklist[k] = v
+ sub = v
+ else:
+ self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v,0)]
+ sub = v
+ if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):
+ sub.__parent = wkref(self)
+
+ def __delitem__( self, i ):
+ if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):
+ mylen = len( self.__toklist )
+ del self.__toklist[i]
+
+ # convert int to slice
+ if isinstance(i, int):
+ if i < 0:
+ i += mylen
+ i = slice(i, i+1)
+ # get removed indices
+ removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
+ removed.reverse()
+ # fixup indices in token dictionary
+ for name,occurrences in self.__tokdict.items():
+ for j in removed:
+ for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+ occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j))
+ else:
+ del self.__tokdict[i]
+
+ def __contains__( self, k ):
+ return k in self.__tokdict
+
+ def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )
+ def __bool__(self): return ( not not self.__toklist )
+ __nonzero__ = __bool__
+ def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )
+ def __reversed__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist[::-1] )
+ def _iterkeys( self ):
+ if hasattr(self.__tokdict, "iterkeys"):
+ return self.__tokdict.iterkeys()
+ else:
+ return iter(self.__tokdict)
+
+ def _itervalues( self ):
+ return (self[k] for k in self._iterkeys())
+
+ def _iteritems( self ):
+ return ((k, self[k]) for k in self._iterkeys())
+
+ if PY_3:
+ keys = _iterkeys
+ """Returns an iterator of all named result keys (Python 3.x only)."""
+
+ values = _itervalues
+ """Returns an iterator of all named result values (Python 3.x only)."""
+
+ items = _iteritems
+ """Returns an iterator of all named result key-value tuples (Python 3.x only)."""
+
+ else:
+ iterkeys = _iterkeys
+ """Returns an iterator of all named result keys (Python 2.x only)."""
+
+ itervalues = _itervalues
+ """Returns an iterator of all named result values (Python 2.x only)."""
+
+ iteritems = _iteritems
+ """Returns an iterator of all named result key-value tuples (Python 2.x only)."""
+
+ def keys( self ):
+ """Returns all named result keys (as a list in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x)."""
+ return list(self.iterkeys())
+
+ def values( self ):
+ """Returns all named result values (as a list in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x)."""
+ return list(self.itervalues())
+
+ def items( self ):
+ """Returns all named result key-values (as a list of tuples in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x)."""
+ return list(self.iteritems())
+
+ def haskeys( self ):
+ """Since keys() returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing
+ code that looks for the existence of any defined results names."""
+ return bool(self.__tokdict)
+
+ def pop( self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Removes and returns item at specified index (default=C{last}).
+ Supports both C{list} and C{dict} semantics for C{pop()}. If passed no
+ argument or an integer argument, it will use C{list} semantics
+ and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed a
+ non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use C{dict}
+ semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined
+ results names. A second default return value argument is
+ supported, just as in C{dict.pop()}.
+
+ Example::
+ def remove_first(tokens):
+ tokens.pop(0)
+ print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+ print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(remove_first).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['123', '321']
+
+ label = Word(alphas)
+ patt = label("LABEL") + OneOrMore(Word(nums))
+ print(patt.parseString("AAB 123 321").dump())
+
+ # Use pop() in a parse action to remove named result (note that corresponding value is not
+ # removed from list form of results)
+ def remove_LABEL(tokens):
+ tokens.pop("LABEL")
+ return tokens
+ patt.addParseAction(remove_LABEL)
+ print(patt.parseString("AAB 123 321").dump())
+ prints::
+ ['AAB', '123', '321']
+ - LABEL: AAB
+
+ ['AAB', '123', '321']
+ """
+ if not args:
+ args = [-1]
+ for k,v in kwargs.items():
+ if k == 'default':
+ args = (args[0], v)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("pop() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % k)
+ if (isinstance(args[0], int) or
+ len(args) == 1 or
+ args[0] in self):
+ index = args[0]
+ ret = self[index]
+ del self[index]
+ return ret
+ else:
+ defaultvalue = args[1]
+ return defaultvalue
+
+ def get(self, key, defaultValue=None):
+ """
+ Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
+ such name, then returns the given C{defaultValue} or C{None} if no
+ C{defaultValue} is specified.
+
+ Similar to C{dict.get()}.
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31")
+ print(result.get("year")) # -> '1999'
+ print(result.get("hour", "not specified")) # -> 'not specified'
+ print(result.get("hour")) # -> None
+ """
+ if key in self:
+ return self[key]
+ else:
+ return defaultValue
+
+ def insert( self, index, insStr ):
+ """
+ Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens.
+
+ Similar to C{list.insert()}.
+
+ Example::
+ print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+ # use a parse action to insert the parse location in the front of the parsed results
+ def insert_locn(locn, tokens):
+ tokens.insert(0, locn)
+ print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(insert_locn).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> [0, '0', '123', '321']
+ """
+ self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr)
+ # fixup indices in token dictionary
+ for name,occurrences in self.__tokdict.items():
+ for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
+ occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index))
+
+ def append( self, item ):
+ """
+ Add single element to end of ParseResults list of elements.
+
+ Example::
+ print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321']
+
+ # use a parse action to compute the sum of the parsed integers, and add it to the end
+ def append_sum(tokens):
+ tokens.append(sum(map(int, tokens)))
+ print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(append_sum).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321', 444]
+ """
+ self.__toklist.append(item)
+
+ def extend( self, itemseq ):
+ """
+ Add sequence of elements to end of ParseResults list of elements.
+
+ Example::
+ patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+
+ # use a parse action to append the reverse of the matched strings, to make a palindrome
+ def make_palindrome(tokens):
+ tokens.extend(reversed([t[::-1] for t in tokens]))
+ return ''.join(tokens)
+ print(patt.addParseAction(make_palindrome).parseString("lskdj sdlkjf lksd")) # -> 'lskdjsdlkjflksddsklfjkldsjdksl'
+ """
+ if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults):
+ self += itemseq
+ else:
+ self.__toklist.extend(itemseq)
+
+ def clear( self ):
+ """
+ Clear all elements and results names.
+ """
+ del self.__toklist[:]
+ self.__tokdict.clear()
+
+ def __getattr__( self, name ):
+ try:
+ return self[name]
+ except KeyError:
+ return ""
+
+ if name in self.__tokdict:
+ if name not in self.__accumNames:
+ return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]
+ else:
+ return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])
+ else:
+ return ""
+
+ def __add__( self, other ):
+ ret = self.copy()
+ ret += other
+ return ret
+
+ def __iadd__( self, other ):
+ if other.__tokdict:
+ offset = len(self.__toklist)
+ addoffset = lambda a: offset if a<0 else a+offset
+ otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()
+ otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) )
+ for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]
+ for k,v in otherdictitems:
+ self[k] = v
+ if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):
+ v[0].__parent = wkref(self)
+
+ self.__toklist += other.__toklist
+ self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )
+ return self
+
+ def __radd__(self, other):
+ if isinstance(other,int) and other == 0:
+ # useful for merging many ParseResults using sum() builtin
+ return self.copy()
+ else:
+ # this may raise a TypeError - so be it
+ return other + self
+
+ def __repr__( self ):
+ return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ return '[' + ', '.join(_ustr(i) if isinstance(i, ParseResults) else repr(i) for i in self.__toklist) + ']'
+
+ def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):
+ out = []
+ for item in self.__toklist:
+ if out and sep:
+ out.append(sep)
+ if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):
+ out += item._asStringList()
+ else:
+ out.append( _ustr(item) )
+ return out
+
+ def asList( self ):
+ """
+ Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings.
+
+ Example::
+ patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+ result = patt.parseString("sldkj lsdkj sldkj")
+ # even though the result prints in string-like form, it is actually a pyparsing ParseResults
+ print(type(result), result) # -> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+
+ # Use asList() to create an actual list
+ result_list = result.asList()
+ print(type(result_list), result_list) # -> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj']
+ """
+ return [res.asList() if isinstance(res,ParseResults) else res for res in self.__toklist]
+
+ def asDict( self ):
+ """
+ Returns the named parse results as a nested dictionary.
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ result = date_str.parseString('12/31/1999')
+ print(type(result), repr(result)) # -> (['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'], {'day': [('1999', 4)], 'year': [('12', 0)], 'month': [('31', 2)]})
+
+ result_dict = result.asDict()
+ print(type(result_dict), repr(result_dict)) # -> {'day': '1999', 'year': '12', 'month': '31'}
+
+ # even though a ParseResults supports dict-like access, sometime you just need to have a dict
+ import json
+ print(json.dumps(result)) # -> Exception: TypeError: ... is not JSON serializable
+ print(json.dumps(result.asDict())) # -> {"month": "31", "day": "1999", "year": "12"}
+ """
+ if PY_3:
+ item_fn = self.items
+ else:
+ item_fn = self.iteritems
+
+ def toItem(obj):
+ if isinstance(obj, ParseResults):
+ if obj.haskeys():
+ return obj.asDict()
+ else:
+ return [toItem(v) for v in obj]
+ else:
+ return obj
+
+ return dict((k,toItem(v)) for k,v in item_fn())
+
+ def copy( self ):
+ """
+ Returns a new copy of a C{ParseResults} object.
+ """
+ ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )
+ ret.__tokdict = self.__tokdict.copy()
+ ret.__parent = self.__parent
+ ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )
+ ret.__name = self.__name
+ return ret
+
+ def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):
+ """
+ (Deprecated) Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names.
+ """
+ nl = "\n"
+ out = []
+ namedItems = dict((v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items()
+ for v in vlist)
+ nextLevelIndent = indent + " "
+
+ # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired
+ if not formatted:
+ indent = ""
+ nextLevelIndent = ""
+ nl = ""
+
+ selfTag = None
+ if doctag is not None:
+ selfTag = doctag
+ else:
+ if self.__name:
+ selfTag = self.__name
+
+ if not selfTag:
+ if namedItemsOnly:
+ return ""
+ else:
+ selfTag = "ITEM"
+
+ out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]
+
+ for i,res in enumerate(self.__toklist):
+ if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
+ if i in namedItems:
+ out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i],
+ namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
+ nextLevelIndent,
+ formatted)]
+ else:
+ out += [ res.asXML(None,
+ namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
+ nextLevelIndent,
+ formatted)]
+ else:
+ # individual token, see if there is a name for it
+ resTag = None
+ if i in namedItems:
+ resTag = namedItems[i]
+ if not resTag:
+ if namedItemsOnly:
+ continue
+ else:
+ resTag = "ITEM"
+ xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res))
+ out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">",
+ xmlBodyText,
+ "" ]
+
+ out += [ nl, indent, "" ]
+ return "".join(out)
+
+ def __lookup(self,sub):
+ for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():
+ for v,loc in vlist:
+ if sub is v:
+ return k
+ return None
+
+ def getName(self):
+ r"""
+ Returns the results name for this token expression. Useful when several
+ different expressions might match at a particular location.
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ ssn_expr = Regex(r"\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\d\d")
+ house_number_expr = Suppress('#') + Word(nums, alphanums)
+ user_data = (Group(house_number_expr)("house_number")
+ | Group(ssn_expr)("ssn")
+ | Group(integer)("age"))
+ user_info = OneOrMore(user_data)
+
+ result = user_info.parseString("22 111-22-3333 #221B")
+ for item in result:
+ print(item.getName(), ':', item[0])
+ prints::
+ age : 22
+ ssn : 111-22-3333
+ house_number : 221B
+ """
+ if self.__name:
+ return self.__name
+ elif self.__parent:
+ par = self.__parent()
+ if par:
+ return par.__lookup(self)
+ else:
+ return None
+ elif (len(self) == 1 and
+ len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and
+ next(iter(self.__tokdict.values()))[0][1] in (0,-1)):
+ return next(iter(self.__tokdict.keys()))
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def dump(self, indent='', depth=0, full=True):
+ """
+ Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of a C{ParseResults}.
+ Accepts an optional C{indent} argument so that this string can be embedded
+ in a nested display of other data.
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ result = date_str.parseString('12/31/1999')
+ print(result.dump())
+ prints::
+ ['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999']
+ - day: 1999
+ - month: 31
+ - year: 12
+ """
+ out = []
+ NL = '\n'
+ out.append( indent+_ustr(self.asList()) )
+ if full:
+ if self.haskeys():
+ items = sorted((str(k), v) for k,v in self.items())
+ for k,v in items:
+ if out:
+ out.append(NL)
+ out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,(' '*depth), k) )
+ if isinstance(v,ParseResults):
+ if v:
+ out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )
+ else:
+ out.append(_ustr(v))
+ else:
+ out.append(repr(v))
+ elif any(isinstance(vv,ParseResults) for vv in self):
+ v = self
+ for i,vv in enumerate(v):
+ if isinstance(vv,ParseResults):
+ out.append("\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s" % (indent,(' '*(depth)),i,indent,(' '*(depth+1)),vv.dump(indent,depth+1) ))
+ else:
+ out.append("\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s" % (indent,(' '*(depth)),i,indent,(' '*(depth+1)),_ustr(vv)))
+
+ return "".join(out)
+
+ def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the C{pprint} module.
+ Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for the
+ C{pprint.pprint} method. (U{http://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html#pprint.pprint})
+
+ Example::
+ ident = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+ num = Word(nums)
+ func = Forward()
+ term = ident | num | Group('(' + func + ')')
+ func <<= ident + Group(Optional(delimitedList(term)))
+ result = func.parseString("fna a,b,(fnb c,d,200),100")
+ result.pprint(width=40)
+ prints::
+ ['fna',
+ ['a',
+ 'b',
+ ['(', 'fnb', ['c', 'd', '200'], ')'],
+ '100']]
+ """
+ pprint.pprint(self.asList(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+ # add support for pickle protocol
+ def __getstate__(self):
+ return ( self.__toklist,
+ ( self.__tokdict.copy(),
+ self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None,
+ self.__accumNames,
+ self.__name ) )
+
+ def __setstate__(self,state):
+ self.__toklist = state[0]
+ (self.__tokdict,
+ par,
+ inAccumNames,
+ self.__name) = state[1]
+ self.__accumNames = {}
+ self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)
+ if par is not None:
+ self.__parent = wkref(par)
+ else:
+ self.__parent = None
+
+ def __getnewargs__(self):
+ return self.__toklist, self.__name, self.__asList, self.__modal
+
+ def __dir__(self):
+ return (dir(type(self)) + list(self.keys()))
+
+MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
+
+def col (loc,strg):
+ """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+ The first column is number 1.
+
+ Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+ before starting the parsing process. See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}} for more information
+ on parsing strings containing C{}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
+ consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
+ positions within the parsed string.
+ """
+ s = strg
+ return 1 if 0} for more information
+ on parsing strings containing C{}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
+ consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
+ positions within the parsed string.
+ """
+ return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1
+
+def line( loc, strg ):
+ """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
+ """
+ lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
+ nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)
+ if nextCR >= 0:
+ return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]
+ else:
+ return strg[lastCR+1:]
+
+def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):
+ print (("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) )))
+
+def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):
+ print ("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList()))
+
+def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):
+ print ("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc))
+
+def nullDebugAction(*args):
+ """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+ pass
+
+# Only works on Python 3.x - nonlocal is toxic to Python 2 installs
+#~ 'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
+#~ def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=3):
+ #~ if func in singleArgBuiltins:
+ #~ return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
+ #~ limit = 0
+ #~ foundArity = False
+ #~ def wrapper(*args):
+ #~ nonlocal limit,foundArity
+ #~ while 1:
+ #~ try:
+ #~ ret = func(*args[limit:])
+ #~ foundArity = True
+ #~ return ret
+ #~ except TypeError:
+ #~ if limit == maxargs or foundArity:
+ #~ raise
+ #~ limit += 1
+ #~ continue
+ #~ return wrapper
+
+# this version is Python 2.x-3.x cross-compatible
+'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
+def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):
+ if func in singleArgBuiltins:
+ return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
+ limit = [0]
+ foundArity = [False]
+
+ # traceback return data structure changed in Py3.5 - normalize back to plain tuples
+ if system_version[:2] >= (3,5):
+ def extract_stack(limit=0):
+ # special handling for Python 3.5.0 - extra deep call stack by 1
+ offset = -3 if system_version == (3,5,0) else -2
+ frame_summary = traceback.extract_stack(limit=-offset+limit-1)[offset]
+ return [frame_summary[:2]]
+ def extract_tb(tb, limit=0):
+ frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit)
+ frame_summary = frames[-1]
+ return [frame_summary[:2]]
+ else:
+ extract_stack = traceback.extract_stack
+ extract_tb = traceback.extract_tb
+
+ # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to
+ # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time
+
+ LINE_DIFF = 6
+ # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND
+ # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!!
+ this_line = extract_stack(limit=2)[-1]
+ pa_call_line_synth = (this_line[0], this_line[1]+LINE_DIFF)
+
+ def wrapper(*args):
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ ret = func(*args[limit[0]:])
+ foundArity[0] = True
+ return ret
+ except TypeError:
+ # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing
+ if foundArity[0]:
+ raise
+ else:
+ try:
+ tb = sys.exc_info()[-1]
+ if not extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth:
+ raise
+ finally:
+ del tb
+
+ if limit[0] <= maxargs:
+ limit[0] += 1
+ continue
+ raise
+
+ # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output
+ func_name = ""
+ try:
+ func_name = getattr(func, '__name__',
+ getattr(func, '__class__').__name__)
+ except Exception:
+ func_name = str(func)
+ wrapper.__name__ = func_name
+
+ return wrapper
+
+class ParserElement(object):
+ """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+ DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"
+ verbose_stacktrace = False
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):
+ r"""
+ Overrides the default whitespace chars
+
+ Example::
+ # default whitespace chars are space, and newline
+ OneOrMore(Word(alphas)).parseString("abc def\nghi jkl") # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
+
+ # change to just treat newline as significant
+ ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(" \t")
+ OneOrMore(Word(alphas)).parseString("abc def\nghi jkl") # -> ['abc', 'def']
+ """
+ ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def inlineLiteralsUsing(cls):
+ """
+ Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
+
+ Example::
+ # default literal class used is Literal
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+
+ # change to Suppress
+ ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '12', '31']
+ """
+ ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls
+
+ def __init__( self, savelist=False ):
+ self.parseAction = list()
+ self.failAction = None
+ #~ self.name = "" # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall
+ self.strRepr = None
+ self.resultsName = None
+ self.saveAsList = savelist
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+ self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion
+ self.keepTabs = False
+ self.ignoreExprs = list()
+ self.debug = False
+ self.streamlined = False
+ self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+ self.errmsg = ""
+ self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+ self.debugActions = ( None, None, None ) #custom debug actions
+ self.re = None
+ self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse
+ self.callDuringTry = False
+
+ def copy( self ):
+ """
+ Make a copy of this C{ParserElement}. Useful for defining different parse actions
+ for the same parsing pattern, using copies of the original parse element.
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+ integerK = integer.copy().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0]*1024) + Suppress("K")
+ integerM = integer.copy().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0]*1024*1024) + Suppress("M")
+
+ print(OneOrMore(integerK | integerM | integer).parseString("5K 100 640K 256M"))
+ prints::
+ [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456]
+ Equivalent form of C{expr.copy()} is just C{expr()}::
+ integerM = integer().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0]*1024*1024) + Suppress("M")
+ """
+ cpy = copy.copy( self )
+ cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+ cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+ if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+ cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+ return cpy
+
+ def setName( self, name ):
+ """
+ Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer.
+
+ Example::
+ Word(nums).parseString("ABC") # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+ Word(nums).setName("integer").parseString("ABC") # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+ """
+ self.name = name
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ if hasattr(self,"exception"):
+ self.exception.msg = self.errmsg
+ return self
+
+ def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
+ """
+ Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+ of the returned parse results.
+ NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original C{ParserElement} object;
+ this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+ integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+ You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+ C{expr("name")} in place of C{expr.setResultsName("name")} -
+ see L{I{__call__}<__call__>}.
+
+ Example::
+ date_str = (integer.setResultsName("year") + '/'
+ + integer.setResultsName("month") + '/'
+ + integer.setResultsName("day"))
+
+ # equivalent form:
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+ """
+ newself = self.copy()
+ if name.endswith("*"):
+ name = name[:-1]
+ listAllMatches=True
+ newself.resultsName = name
+ newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+ return newself
+
+ def setBreak(self,breakFlag = True):
+ """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+ about to be parsed. Set C{breakFlag} to True to enable, False to
+ disable.
+ """
+ if breakFlag:
+ _parseMethod = self._parse
+ def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+ import pdb
+ pdb.set_trace()
+ return _parseMethod( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
+ breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+ self._parse = breaker
+ else:
+ if hasattr(self._parse,"_originalParseMethod"):
+ self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+ return self
+
+ def setParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
+ """
+ Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+ Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as C{fn(s,loc,toks)},
+ C{fn(loc,toks)}, C{fn(toks)}, or just C{fn()}, where:
+ - s = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+ - loc = the location of the matching substring
+ - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a C{L{ParseResults}} object
+ If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return
+ value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.
+ Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value.
+
+ Optional keyword arguments:
+ - callDuringTry = (default=C{False}) indicate if parse action should be run during lookaheads and alternate testing
+
+ Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+ before starting the parsing process. See L{I{parseString}} for more information
+ on parsing strings containing C{}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
+ consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
+ positions within the parsed string.
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+ date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+ # use parse action to convert to ints at parse time
+ integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+ date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+ # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings
+ date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> [1999, '/', 12, '/', 31]
+ """
+ self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
+ self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+ return self
+
+ def addParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
+ """
+ Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See L{I{setParseAction}}.
+
+ See examples in L{I{copy}}.
+ """
+ self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
+ self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+ return self
+
+ def addCondition(self, *fns, **kwargs):
+ """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See
+ L{I{setParseAction}} for function call signatures. Unlike C{setParseAction},
+ functions passed to C{addCondition} need to return boolean success/fail of the condition.
+
+ Optional keyword arguments:
+ - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+ - fatal = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise ParseException
+
+ Example::
+ integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+ year_int = integer.copy()
+ year_int.addCondition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later")
+ date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+ result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+ """
+ msg = kwargs.get("message", "failed user-defined condition")
+ exc_type = ParseFatalException if kwargs.get("fatal", False) else ParseException
+ for fn in fns:
+ def pa(s,l,t):
+ if not bool(_trim_arity(fn)(s,l,t)):
+ raise exc_type(s,l,msg)
+ self.parseAction.append(pa)
+ self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+ return self
+
+ def setFailAction( self, fn ):
+ """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+ Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+ C{fn(s,loc,expr,err)} where:
+ - s = string being parsed
+ - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+ - expr = the parse expression that failed
+ - err = the exception thrown
+ The function returns no value. It may throw C{L{ParseFatalException}}
+ if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+ self.failAction = fn
+ return self
+
+ def _skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):
+ exprsFound = True
+ while exprsFound:
+ exprsFound = False
+ for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+ try:
+ while 1:
+ loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )
+ exprsFound = True
+ except ParseException:
+ pass
+ return loc
+
+ def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+ if self.ignoreExprs:
+ loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+
+ if self.skipWhitespace:
+ wt = self.whiteChars
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:
+ loc += 1
+
+ return loc
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ return loc, []
+
+ def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+ return tokenlist
+
+ #~ @profile
+ def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
+ debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )
+
+ if debugging or self.failAction:
+ #~ print ("Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))
+ if (self.debugActions[0] ):
+ self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )
+ if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+ preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+ else:
+ preloc = loc
+ tokensStart = preloc
+ try:
+ try:
+ loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
+ except ParseBaseException as err:
+ #~ print ("Exception raised:", err)
+ if self.debugActions[2]:
+ self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+ if self.failAction:
+ self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+ raise
+ else:
+ if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+ preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+ else:
+ preloc = loc
+ tokensStart = preloc
+ if self.mayIndexError or preloc >= len(instring):
+ try:
+ loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
+ else:
+ loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
+
+ tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )
+
+ retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )
+ if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+ if debugging:
+ try:
+ for fn in self.parseAction:
+ tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
+ if tokens is not None:
+ retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
+ self.resultsName,
+ asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
+ modal=self.modalResults )
+ except ParseBaseException as err:
+ #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+ if (self.debugActions[2] ):
+ self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
+ raise
+ else:
+ for fn in self.parseAction:
+ tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
+ if tokens is not None:
+ retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
+ self.resultsName,
+ asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
+ modal=self.modalResults )
+ if debugging:
+ #~ print ("Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList())
+ if (self.debugActions[1] ):
+ self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )
+
+ return loc, retTokens
+
+ def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):
+ try:
+ return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]
+ except ParseFatalException:
+ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ def canParseNext(self, instring, loc):
+ try:
+ self.tryParse(instring, loc)
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ return False
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ class _UnboundedCache(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ cache = {}
+ self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+ def get(self, key):
+ return cache.get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+ def set(self, key, value):
+ cache[key] = value
+
+ def clear(self):
+ cache.clear()
+
+ def cache_len(self):
+ return len(cache)
+
+ self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+ self.set = types.MethodType(set, self)
+ self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+ self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self)
+
+ if _OrderedDict is not None:
+ class _FifoCache(object):
+ def __init__(self, size):
+ self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+ cache = _OrderedDict()
+
+ def get(self, key):
+ return cache.get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+ def set(self, key, value):
+ cache[key] = value
+ while len(cache) > size:
+ try:
+ cache.popitem(False)
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ def clear(self):
+ cache.clear()
+
+ def cache_len(self):
+ return len(cache)
+
+ self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+ self.set = types.MethodType(set, self)
+ self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+ self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self)
+
+ else:
+ class _FifoCache(object):
+ def __init__(self, size):
+ self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object()
+
+ cache = {}
+ key_fifo = collections.deque([], size)
+
+ def get(self, key):
+ return cache.get(key, not_in_cache)
+
+ def set(self, key, value):
+ cache[key] = value
+ while len(key_fifo) > size:
+ cache.pop(key_fifo.popleft(), None)
+ key_fifo.append(key)
+
+ def clear(self):
+ cache.clear()
+ key_fifo.clear()
+
+ def cache_len(self):
+ return len(cache)
+
+ self.get = types.MethodType(get, self)
+ self.set = types.MethodType(set, self)
+ self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self)
+ self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self)
+
+ # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+ packrat_cache = {} # this is set later by enabledPackrat(); this is here so that resetCache() doesn't fail
+ packrat_cache_lock = RLock()
+ packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0]
+
+ # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+ # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+ def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
+ HIT, MISS = 0, 1
+ lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions)
+ with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock:
+ cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache
+ value = cache.get(lookup)
+ if value is cache.not_in_cache:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1
+ try:
+ value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+ except ParseBaseException as pe:
+ # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback
+ cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args))
+ raise
+ else:
+ cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy()))
+ return value
+ else:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1
+ if isinstance(value, Exception):
+ raise value
+ return (value[0], value[1].copy())
+
+ _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def resetCache():
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear()
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats)
+
+ _packratEnabled = False
+ @staticmethod
+ def enablePackrat(cache_size_limit=128):
+ """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+ Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+ often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+ instead of re-executing parsing/validating code. Memoizing is done of
+ both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - cache_size_limit - (default=C{128}) - if an integer value is provided
+ will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then
+ the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will
+ be effectively disabled.
+
+ This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+ have side-effects. For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+ you first import pyparsing. To activate the packrat feature, your
+ program must call the class method C{ParserElement.enablePackrat()}. If
+ your program uses C{psyco} to "compile as you go", you must call
+ C{enablePackrat} before calling C{psyco.full()}. If you do not do this,
+ Python will crash. For best results, call C{enablePackrat()} immediately
+ after importing pyparsing.
+
+ Example::
+ import pyparsing
+ pyparsing.ParserElement.enablePackrat()
+ """
+ if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+ ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+ if cache_size_limit is None:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache = ParserElement._UnboundedCache()
+ else:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache = ParserElement._FifoCache(cache_size_limit)
+ ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+
+ def parseString( self, instring, parseAll=False ):
+ """
+ Execute the parse expression with the given string.
+ This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete
+ expression has been built.
+
+ If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be
+ successfully parsed, then set C{parseAll} to True (equivalent to ending
+ the grammar with C{L{StringEnd()}}).
+
+ Note: C{parseString} implicitly calls C{expandtabs()} on the input string,
+ in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions.
+ If the input string contains tabs and
+ the grammar uses parse actions that use the C{loc} argument to index into the
+ string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input
+ string by:
+ - calling C{parseWithTabs} on your grammar before calling C{parseString}
+ (see L{I{parseWithTabs}})
+ - define your parse action using the full C{(s,loc,toks)} signature, and
+ reference the input string using the parse action's C{s} argument
+ - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling
+ C{parseString}
+
+ Example::
+ Word('a').parseString('aaaaabaaa') # -> ['aaaaa']
+ Word('a').parseString('aaaaabaaa', parseAll=True) # -> Exception: Expected end of text
+ """
+ ParserElement.resetCache()
+ if not self.streamlined:
+ self.streamline()
+ #~ self.saveAsList = True
+ for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+ e.streamline()
+ if not self.keepTabs:
+ instring = instring.expandtabs()
+ try:
+ loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )
+ if parseAll:
+ loc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
+ se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+ se._parse( instring, loc )
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc
+ else:
+ return tokens
+
+ def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False ):
+ """
+ Scan the input string for expression matches. Each match will return the
+ matching tokens, start location, and end location. May be called with optional
+ C{maxMatches} argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found. If
+ C{overlap} is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+ Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+ being parsed. See L{I{parseString}} for more information on parsing
+ strings with embedded tabs.
+
+ Example::
+ source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987"
+ print(source)
+ for tokens,start,end in Word(alphas).scanString(source):
+ print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start))
+ print(' '*start + tokens[0])
+
+ prints::
+
+ sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987
+ ^^^^^
+ sldjf
+ ^^^^^^^
+ lsdjjkf
+ ^^^^^^
+ sldkjf
+ ^^^^^^
+ lkjsfd
+ """
+ if not self.streamlined:
+ self.streamline()
+ for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+ e.streamline()
+
+ if not self.keepTabs:
+ instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs()
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ loc = 0
+ preparseFn = self.preParse
+ parseFn = self._parse
+ ParserElement.resetCache()
+ matches = 0
+ try:
+ while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+ try:
+ preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
+ nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )
+ except ParseException:
+ loc = preloc+1
+ else:
+ if nextLoc > loc:
+ matches += 1
+ yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+ if overlap:
+ nextloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
+ if nextloc > loc:
+ loc = nextLoc
+ else:
+ loc += 1
+ else:
+ loc = nextLoc
+ else:
+ loc = preloc+1
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc
+
+ def transformString( self, instring ):
+ """
+ Extension to C{L{scanString}}, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+ be returned from a parse action. To use C{transformString}, define a grammar and
+ attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+ Invoking C{transformString()} on a target string will then scan for matches,
+ and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+ action. C{transformString()} returns the resulting transformed string.
+
+ Example::
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+ wd.setParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0].title())
+
+ print(wd.transformString("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york."))
+ Prints::
+ Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York.
+ """
+ out = []
+ lastE = 0
+ # force preservation of s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+ # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString
+ self.keepTabs = True
+ try:
+ for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):
+ out.append( instring[lastE:s] )
+ if t:
+ if isinstance(t,ParseResults):
+ out += t.asList()
+ elif isinstance(t,list):
+ out += t
+ else:
+ out.append(t)
+ lastE = e
+ out.append(instring[lastE:])
+ out = [o for o in out if o]
+ return "".join(map(_ustr,_flatten(out)))
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc
+
+ def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT ):
+ """
+ Another extension to C{L{scanString}}, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+ to match the given parse expression. May be called with optional
+ C{maxMatches} argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+
+ Example::
+ # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters
+ cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+ print(cap_word.searchString("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))
+
+ # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object
+ print(sum(cap_word.searchString("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")))
+ prints::
+ [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']]
+ ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity']
+ """
+ try:
+ return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc
+
+ def split(self, instring, maxsplit=_MAX_INT, includeSeparators=False):
+ """
+ Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator.
+ May be called with optional C{maxsplit} argument, to limit the number of splits;
+ and the optional C{includeSeparators} argument (default=C{False}), if the separating
+ matching text should be included in the split results.
+
+ Example::
+ punc = oneOf(list(".,;:/-!?"))
+ print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!")))
+ prints::
+ ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', '']
+ """
+ splits = 0
+ last = 0
+ for t,s,e in self.scanString(instring, maxMatches=maxsplit):
+ yield instring[last:s]
+ if includeSeparators:
+ yield t[0]
+ last = e
+ yield instring[last:]
+
+ def __add__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of + operator - returns C{L{And}}. Adding strings to a ParserElement
+ converts them to L{Literal}s by default.
+
+ Example::
+ greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+ hello = "Hello, World!"
+ print (hello, "->", greet.parseString(hello))
+ Prints::
+ Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return And( [ self, other ] )
+
+ def __radd__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return other + self
+
+ def __sub__(self, other):
+ """
+ Implementation of - operator, returns C{L{And}} with error stop
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return self + And._ErrorStop() + other
+
+ def __rsub__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return other - self
+
+ def __mul__(self,other):
+ """
+ Implementation of * operator, allows use of C{expr * 3} in place of
+ C{expr + expr + expr}. Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer
+ tuple, similar to C{{min,max}} multipliers in regular expressions. Tuples
+ may also include C{None} as in:
+ - C{expr*(n,None)} or C{expr*(n,)} is equivalent
+ to C{expr*n + L{ZeroOrMore}(expr)}
+ (read as "at least n instances of C{expr}")
+ - C{expr*(None,n)} is equivalent to C{expr*(0,n)}
+ (read as "0 to n instances of C{expr}")
+ - C{expr*(None,None)} is equivalent to C{L{ZeroOrMore}(expr)}
+ - C{expr*(1,None)} is equivalent to C{L{OneOrMore}(expr)}
+
+ Note that C{expr*(None,n)} does not raise an exception if
+ more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+ C{expr*(None,n)} does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+ occurrences. If this behavior is desired, then write
+ C{expr*(None,n) + ~expr}
+ """
+ if isinstance(other,int):
+ minElements, optElements = other,0
+ elif isinstance(other,tuple):
+ other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+ if other[0] is None:
+ other = (0, other[1])
+ if isinstance(other[0],int) and other[1] is None:
+ if other[0] == 0:
+ return ZeroOrMore(self)
+ if other[0] == 1:
+ return OneOrMore(self)
+ else:
+ return self*other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+ elif isinstance(other[0],int) and isinstance(other[1],int):
+ minElements, optElements = other
+ optElements -= minElements
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s','%s') objects", type(other[0]),type(other[1]))
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other))
+
+ if minElements < 0:
+ raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+ if optElements < 0:
+ raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value")
+ if minElements == optElements == 0:
+ raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0,0)")
+
+ if (optElements):
+ def makeOptionalList(n):
+ if n>1:
+ return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n-1))
+ else:
+ return Optional(self)
+ if minElements:
+ if minElements == 1:
+ ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+ else:
+ ret = And([self]*minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+ else:
+ ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+ else:
+ if minElements == 1:
+ ret = self
+ else:
+ ret = And([self]*minElements)
+ return ret
+
+ def __rmul__(self, other):
+ return self.__mul__(other)
+
+ def __or__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of | operator - returns C{L{MatchFirst}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
+
+ def __ror__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return other | self
+
+ def __xor__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of ^ operator - returns C{L{Or}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return Or( [ self, other ] )
+
+ def __rxor__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return other ^ self
+
+ def __and__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of & operator - returns C{L{Each}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return Each( [ self, other ] )
+
+ def __rand__(self, other ):
+ """
+ Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}
+ """
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
+ warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ return None
+ return other & self
+
+ def __invert__( self ):
+ """
+ Implementation of ~ operator - returns C{L{NotAny}}
+ """
+ return NotAny( self )
+
+ def __call__(self, name=None):
+ """
+ Shortcut for C{L{setResultsName}}, with C{listAllMatches=False}.
+
+ If C{name} is given with a trailing C{'*'} character, then C{listAllMatches} will be
+ passed as C{True}.
+
+ If C{name} is omitted, same as calling C{L{copy}}.
+
+ Example::
+ # these are equivalent
+ userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums+"-").setResultsName("socsecno")
+ userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums+"-")("socsecno")
+ """
+ if name is not None:
+ return self.setResultsName(name)
+ else:
+ return self.copy()
+
+ def suppress( self ):
+ """
+ Suppresses the output of this C{ParserElement}; useful to keep punctuation from
+ cluttering up returned output.
+ """
+ return Suppress( self )
+
+ def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+ """
+ Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+ C{ParserElement}'s defined pattern. This is normally only used internally by
+ the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+ """
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ return self
+
+ def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):
+ """
+ Overrides the default whitespace chars
+ """
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.whiteChars = chars
+ self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False
+ return self
+
+ def parseWithTabs( self ):
+ """
+ Overrides default behavior to expand C{}s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+ Must be called before C{parseString} when the input grammar contains elements that
+ match C{} characters.
+ """
+ self.keepTabs = True
+ return self
+
+ def ignore( self, other ):
+ """
+ Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+ matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+ ignorable patterns.
+
+ Example::
+ patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas))
+ patt.parseString('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd') # -> ['ablaj']
+
+ patt.ignore(cStyleComment)
+ patt.parseString('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd') # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd']
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, basestring):
+ other = Suppress(other)
+
+ if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+ if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+ self.ignoreExprs.append(other)
+ else:
+ self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other.copy() ) )
+ return self
+
+ def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):
+ """
+ Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+ """
+ self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction,
+ successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction,
+ exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)
+ self.debug = True
+ return self
+
+ def setDebug( self, flag=True ):
+ """
+ Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+ Set C{flag} to True to enable, False to disable.
+
+ Example::
+ wd = Word(alphas).setName("alphaword")
+ integer = Word(nums).setName("numword")
+ term = wd | integer
+
+ # turn on debugging for wd
+ wd.setDebug()
+
+ OneOrMore(term).parseString("abc 123 xyz 890")
+
+ prints::
+ Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1)
+ Matched alphaword -> ['abc']
+ Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4)
+ Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+ Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8)
+ Matched alphaword -> ['xyz']
+ Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12)
+ Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
+ Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16)
+ Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16)
+
+ The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be
+ specified using L{setDebugActions}. Prior to attempting
+ to match the C{wd} expression, the debugging message C{"Match at loc (,)"}
+ is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a C{"Matched"} message is shown, or an C{"Exception raised"}
+ message is shown. Also note the use of L{setName} to assign a human-readable name to the expression,
+ which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default
+ name created for the C{Word} expression without calling C{setName} is C{"W:(ABCD...)"}.
+ """
+ if flag:
+ self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )
+ else:
+ self.debug = False
+ return self
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ return self.name
+
+ def __repr__( self ):
+ return _ustr(self)
+
+ def streamline( self ):
+ self.streamlined = True
+ self.strRepr = None
+ return self
+
+ def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+ pass
+
+ def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+ """
+ Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions.
+ """
+ self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+ def parseFile( self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False ):
+ """
+ Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+ If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+ the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+ """
+ try:
+ file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+ except AttributeError:
+ with open(file_or_filename, "r") as f:
+ file_contents = f.read()
+ try:
+ return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll)
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc
+
+ def __eq__(self,other):
+ if isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ return self is other or vars(self) == vars(other)
+ elif isinstance(other, basestring):
+ return self.matches(other)
+ else:
+ return super(ParserElement,self)==other
+
+ def __ne__(self,other):
+ return not (self == other)
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ return hash(id(self))
+
+ def __req__(self,other):
+ return self == other
+
+ def __rne__(self,other):
+ return not (self == other)
+
+ def matches(self, testString, parseAll=True):
+ """
+ Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple
+ inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - testString - to test against this expression for a match
+ - parseAll - (default=C{True}) - flag to pass to C{L{parseString}} when running tests
+
+ Example::
+ expr = Word(nums)
+ assert expr.matches("100")
+ """
+ try:
+ self.parseString(_ustr(testString), parseAll=parseAll)
+ return True
+ except ParseBaseException:
+ return False
+
+ def runTests(self, tests, parseAll=True, comment='#', fullDump=True, printResults=True, failureTests=False):
+ """
+ Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each
+ test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to
+ run a parse expression against a list of sample strings.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - tests - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings
+ - parseAll - (default=C{True}) - flag to pass to C{L{parseString}} when running tests
+ - comment - (default=C{'#'}) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test
+ string; pass None to disable comment filtering
+ - fullDump - (default=C{True}) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline;
+ if False, only dump nested list
+ - printResults - (default=C{True}) prints test output to stdout
+ - failureTests - (default=C{False}) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing
+
+ Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded
+ (or failed if C{failureTests} is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each
+ test's output
+
+ Example::
+ number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy()
+
+ result = number_expr.runTests('''
+ # unsigned integer
+ 100
+ # negative integer
+ -100
+ # float with scientific notation
+ 6.02e23
+ # integer with scientific notation
+ 1e-12
+ ''')
+ print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+ result = number_expr.runTests('''
+ # stray character
+ 100Z
+ # missing leading digit before '.'
+ -.100
+ # too many '.'
+ 3.14.159
+ ''', failureTests=True)
+ print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+ prints::
+ # unsigned integer
+ 100
+ [100]
+
+ # negative integer
+ -100
+ [-100]
+
+ # float with scientific notation
+ 6.02e23
+ [6.02e+23]
+
+ # integer with scientific notation
+ 1e-12
+ [1e-12]
+
+ Success
+
+ # stray character
+ 100Z
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4)
+
+ # missing leading digit before '.'
+ -.100
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+ # too many '.'
+ 3.14.159
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+
+ Success
+
+ Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple
+ lines, create a test like this::
+
+ expr.runTest(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines")
+
+ (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading 'r'.)
+ """
+ if isinstance(tests, basestring):
+ tests = list(map(str.strip, tests.rstrip().splitlines()))
+ if isinstance(comment, basestring):
+ comment = Literal(comment)
+ allResults = []
+ comments = []
+ success = True
+ for t in tests:
+ if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t:
+ comments.append(t)
+ continue
+ if not t:
+ continue
+ out = ['\n'.join(comments), t]
+ comments = []
+ try:
+ t = t.replace(r'\n','\n')
+ result = self.parseString(t, parseAll=parseAll)
+ out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+ success = success and not failureTests
+ except ParseBaseException as pe:
+ fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else ""
+ if '\n' in t:
+ out.append(line(pe.loc, t))
+ out.append(' '*(col(pe.loc,t)-1) + '^' + fatal)
+ else:
+ out.append(' '*pe.loc + '^' + fatal)
+ out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe))
+ success = success and failureTests
+ result = pe
+ except Exception as exc:
+ out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: " + str(exc))
+ success = success and failureTests
+ result = exc
+
+ if printResults:
+ if fullDump:
+ out.append('')
+ print('\n'.join(out))
+
+ allResults.append((t, result))
+
+ return success, allResults
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+ """
+ Abstract C{ParserElement} subclass, for defining atomic matching patterns.
+ """
+ def __init__( self ):
+ super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+ """
+ An empty token, will always match.
+ """
+ def __init__( self ):
+ super(Empty,self).__init__()
+ self.name = "Empty"
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+ """
+ A token that will never match.
+ """
+ def __init__( self ):
+ super(NoMatch,self).__init__()
+ self.name = "NoMatch"
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+ """
+ Token to exactly match a specified string.
+
+ Example::
+ Literal('blah').parseString('blah') # -> ['blah']
+ Literal('blah').parseString('blahfooblah') # -> ['blah']
+ Literal('blah').parseString('bla') # -> Exception: Expected "blah"
+
+ For case-insensitive matching, use L{CaselessLiteral}.
+
+ For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string),
+ use L{Keyword} or L{CaselessKeyword}.
+ """
+ def __init__( self, matchString ):
+ super(Literal,self).__init__()
+ self.match = matchString
+ self.matchLen = len(matchString)
+ try:
+ self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
+ except IndexError:
+ warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead",
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ self.__class__ = Empty
+ self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+ # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*
+ # if this is a single character match string and the first character matches,
+ # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith
+ #~ @profile
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
+ (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):
+ return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+_L = Literal
+ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+ """
+ Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, it must be
+ immediately followed by a non-keyword character. Compare with C{L{Literal}}:
+ - C{Literal("if")} will match the leading C{'if'} in C{'ifAndOnlyIf'}.
+ - C{Keyword("if")} will not; it will only match the leading C{'if'} in C{'if x=1'}, or C{'if(y==2)'}
+ Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the keyword string:
+ - C{identChars} is a string of characters that would be valid identifier characters,
+ defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and "$"
+ - C{caseless} allows case-insensitive matching, default is C{False}.
+
+ Example::
+ Keyword("start").parseString("start") # -> ['start']
+ Keyword("start").parseString("starting") # -> Exception
+
+ For case-insensitive matching, use L{CaselessKeyword}.
+ """
+ DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"
+
+ def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=None, caseless=False ):
+ super(Keyword,self).__init__()
+ if identChars is None:
+ identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+ self.match = matchString
+ self.matchLen = len(matchString)
+ try:
+ self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
+ except IndexError:
+ warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead",
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ self.name = '"%s"' % self.match
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.caseless = caseless
+ if caseless:
+ self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()
+ identChars = identChars.upper()
+ self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if self.caseless:
+ if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
+ (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and
+ (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
+ return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+ else:
+ if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
+ (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and
+ (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and
+ (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):
+ return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ def copy(self):
+ c = super(Keyword,self).copy()
+ c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+ return c
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):
+ """Overrides the default Keyword chars
+ """
+ Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+ """
+ Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+ Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+ match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+
+ Example::
+ OneOrMore(CaselessLiteral("CMD")).parseString("cmd CMD Cmd10") # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD']
+
+ (Contrast with example for L{CaselessKeyword}.)
+ """
+ def __init__( self, matchString ):
+ super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )
+ # Preserve the defining literal.
+ self.returnString = matchString
+ self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:
+ return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+ """
+ Caseless version of L{Keyword}.
+
+ Example::
+ OneOrMore(CaselessKeyword("CMD")).parseString("cmd CMD Cmd10") # -> ['CMD', 'CMD']
+
+ (Contrast with example for L{CaselessLiteral}.)
+ """
+ def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=None ):
+ super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
+ (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
+ return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class CloseMatch(Token):
+ """
+ A variation on L{Literal} which matches "close" matches, that is,
+ strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters. C{CloseMatch} takes parameters:
+ - C{match_string} - string to be matched
+ - C{maxMismatches} - (C{default=1}) maximum number of mismatches allowed to count as a match
+
+ The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text from the input string and the following named results:
+ - C{mismatches} - a list of the positions within the match_string where mismatches were found
+ - C{original} - the original match_string used to compare against the input string
+
+ If C{mismatches} is an empty list, then the match was an exact match.
+
+ Example::
+ patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA")
+ patt.parseString("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+ patt.parseString("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+ # exact match
+ patt.parseString("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+
+ # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches
+ patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", maxMismatches=2)
+ patt.parseString("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+ """
+ def __init__(self, match_string, maxMismatches=1):
+ super(CloseMatch,self).__init__()
+ self.name = match_string
+ self.match_string = match_string
+ self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches
+ self.errmsg = "Expected %r (with up to %d mismatches)" % (self.match_string, self.maxMismatches)
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ start = loc
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ maxloc = start + len(self.match_string)
+
+ if maxloc <= instrlen:
+ match_string = self.match_string
+ match_stringloc = 0
+ mismatches = []
+ maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches
+
+ for match_stringloc,s_m in enumerate(zip(instring[loc:maxloc], self.match_string)):
+ src,mat = s_m
+ if src != mat:
+ mismatches.append(match_stringloc)
+ if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches:
+ break
+ else:
+ loc = match_stringloc + 1
+ results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]])
+ results['original'] = self.match_string
+ results['mismatches'] = mismatches
+ return loc, results
+
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Word(Token):
+ """
+ Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+ Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters,
+ an optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,
+ defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,
+ maximum, and/or exact length. The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
+ minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
+ are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction. An optional
+ C{excludeChars} parameter can list characters that might be found in
+ the input C{bodyChars} string; useful to define a word of all printables
+ except for one or two characters, for instance.
+
+ L{srange} is useful for defining custom character set strings for defining
+ C{Word} expressions, using range notation from regular expression character sets.
+
+ A common mistake is to use C{Word} to match a specific literal string, as in
+ C{Word("Address")}. Remember that C{Word} uses the string argument to define
+ I{sets} of matchable characters. This expression would match "Add", "AAA",
+ "dAred", or any other word made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'.
+ To match an exact literal string, use L{Literal} or L{Keyword}.
+
+ pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words:
+ - L{alphas}
+ - L{nums}
+ - L{alphanums}
+ - L{hexnums}
+ - L{alphas8bit} (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255 - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.)
+ - L{punc8bit} (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.)
+ - L{printables} (any non-whitespace character)
+
+ Example::
+ # a word composed of digits
+ integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9"))
+
+ # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase
+ capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+ # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-'
+ hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums+'-')
+
+ # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters)
+ roman = Word("IVXLCDM")
+
+ # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ','
+ csv_value = Word(printables, excludeChars=",")
+ """
+ def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None ):
+ super(Word,self).__init__()
+ if excludeChars:
+ initChars = ''.join(c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars)
+ if bodyChars:
+ bodyChars = ''.join(c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars)
+ self.initCharsOrig = initChars
+ self.initChars = set(initChars)
+ if bodyChars :
+ self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars
+ self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+ else:
+ self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars
+ self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+ self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+ if min < 1:
+ raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted")
+
+ self.minLen = min
+
+ if max > 0:
+ self.maxLen = max
+ else:
+ self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+ if exact > 0:
+ self.maxLen = exact
+ self.minLen = exact
+
+ self.name = _ustr(self)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+ if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):
+ if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:
+ self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)
+ elif len(self.initCharsOrig) == 1:
+ self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \
+ (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+ _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
+ else:
+ self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \
+ (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),
+ _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
+ if self.asKeyword:
+ self.reString = r"\b"+self.reString+r"\b"
+ try:
+ self.re = re.compile( self.reString )
+ except Exception:
+ self.re = None
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if self.re:
+ result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ return loc, result.group()
+
+ if not(instring[ loc ] in self.initChars):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ start = loc
+ loc += 1
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ bodychars = self.bodyChars
+ maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+ maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )
+ while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+ loc += 1
+
+ throwException = False
+ if loc - start < self.minLen:
+ throwException = True
+ if self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+ throwException = True
+ if self.asKeyword:
+ if (start>0 and instring[start-1] in bodychars) or (loc4:
+ return s[:4]+"..."
+ else:
+ return s
+
+ if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):
+ self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )
+ else:
+ self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+ r"""
+ Token for matching strings that match a given regular expression.
+ Defined with string specifying the regular expression in a form recognized by the inbuilt Python re module.
+ If the given regex contains named groups (defined using C{(?P...)}), these will be preserved as
+ named parse results.
+
+ Example::
+ realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*")
+ date = Regex(r'(?P\d{4})-(?P\d\d?)-(?P\d\d?)')
+ # ref: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression
+ roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})")
+ """
+ compiledREtype = type(re.compile("[A-Z]"))
+ def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0):
+ """The parameters C{pattern} and C{flags} are passed to the C{re.compile()} function as-is. See the Python C{re} module for an explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags."""
+ super(Regex,self).__init__()
+
+ if isinstance(pattern, basestring):
+ if not pattern:
+ warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead",
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+ self.pattern = pattern
+ self.flags = flags
+
+ try:
+ self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+ self.reString = self.pattern
+ except sre_constants.error:
+ warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern,
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ raise
+
+ elif isinstance(pattern, Regex.compiledREtype):
+ self.re = pattern
+ self.pattern = \
+ self.reString = str(pattern)
+ self.flags = flags
+
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object")
+
+ self.name = _ustr(self)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ d = result.groupdict()
+ ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+ if d:
+ for k in d:
+ ret[k] = d[k]
+ return loc,ret
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ try:
+ return super(Regex,self).__str__()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+ r"""
+ Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+
+ Defined with the following parameters:
+ - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the quote delimiting string
+ - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash (default=C{None})
+ - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote string (such as SQL's "" to escape an embedded ") (default=C{None})
+ - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span multiple lines (default=C{False})
+ - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text should be unquoted (default=C{True})
+ - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the end of the quote delimited string (default=C{None} => same as quoteChar)
+ - convertWhitespaceEscapes - convert escaped whitespace (C{'\t'}, C{'\n'}, etc.) to actual whitespace (default=C{True})
+
+ Example::
+ qs = QuotedString('"')
+ print(qs.searchString('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf'))
+ complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', endQuoteChar='}}')
+ print(complex_qs.searchString('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf'))
+ sql_qs = QuotedString('"', escQuote='""')
+ print(sql_qs.searchString('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf'))
+ prints::
+ [['This is the quote']]
+ [['This is the "quote"']]
+ [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']]
+ """
+ def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None, convertWhitespaceEscapes=True):
+ super(QuotedString,self).__init__()
+
+ # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+ quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()
+ if not quoteChar:
+ warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
+ raise SyntaxError()
+
+ if endQuoteChar is None:
+ endQuoteChar = quoteChar
+ else:
+ endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+ if not endQuoteChar:
+ warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
+ raise SyntaxError()
+
+ self.quoteChar = quoteChar
+ self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)
+ self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]
+ self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+ self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+ self.escChar = escChar
+ self.escQuote = escQuote
+ self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+ self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes
+
+ if multiline:
+ self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+ self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \
+ ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+ _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+ (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
+ else:
+ self.flags = 0
+ self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \
+ ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+ _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+ (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
+ if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+ self.pattern += (
+ '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join("%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+ _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i]))
+ for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)) + ')'
+ )
+ if escQuote:
+ self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))
+ if escChar:
+ self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))
+ self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+"(.)"
+ self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))
+
+ try:
+ self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+ self.reString = self.pattern
+ except sre_constants.error:
+ warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern,
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ raise
+
+ self.name = _ustr(self)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ ret = result.group()
+
+ if self.unquoteResults:
+
+ # strip off quotes
+ ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+ if isinstance(ret,basestring):
+ # replace escaped whitespace
+ if '\\' in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes:
+ ws_map = {
+ r'\t' : '\t',
+ r'\n' : '\n',
+ r'\f' : '\f',
+ r'\r' : '\r',
+ }
+ for wslit,wschar in ws_map.items():
+ ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar)
+
+ # replace escaped characters
+ if self.escChar:
+ ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret)
+
+ # replace escaped quotes
+ if self.escQuote:
+ ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+ return loc, ret
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ try:
+ return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+ """
+ Token for matching words composed of characters I{not} in a given set (will
+ include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in the provided exclusion set - see example).
+ Defined with string containing all disallowed characters, and an optional
+ minimum, maximum, and/or exact length. The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
+ minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
+ are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction.
+
+ Example::
+ # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ','
+ csv_value = CharsNotIn(',')
+ print(delimitedList(csv_value).parseString("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213"))
+ prints::
+ ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213']
+ """
+ def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):
+ super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ self.notChars = notChars
+
+ if min < 1:
+ raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted")
+
+ self.minLen = min
+
+ if max > 0:
+ self.maxLen = max
+ else:
+ self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+ if exact > 0:
+ self.maxLen = exact
+ self.minLen = exact
+
+ self.name = _ustr(self)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if instring[loc] in self.notChars:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ start = loc
+ loc += 1
+ notchars = self.notChars
+ maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )
+ while loc < maxlen and \
+ (instring[loc] not in notchars):
+ loc += 1
+
+ if loc - start < self.minLen:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ try:
+ return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ if len(self.notChars) > 4:
+ self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]
+ else:
+ self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+class White(Token):
+ """
+ Special matching class for matching whitespace. Normally, whitespace is ignored
+ by pyparsing grammars. This class is included when some whitespace structures
+ are significant. Define with a string containing the whitespace characters to be
+ matched; default is C{" \\t\\r\\n"}. Also takes optional C{min}, C{max}, and C{exact} arguments,
+ as defined for the C{L{Word}} class.
+ """
+ whiteStrs = {
+ " " : "",
+ "\t": "",
+ "\n": "",
+ "\r": "",
+ "\f": "",
+ }
+ def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):
+ super(White,self).__init__()
+ self.matchWhite = ws
+ self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join(c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite) )
+ #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
+ self.name = ("".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite))
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+ self.minLen = min
+
+ if max > 0:
+ self.maxLen = max
+ else:
+ self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+ if exact > 0:
+ self.maxLen = exact
+ self.minLen = exact
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if not(instring[ loc ] in self.matchWhite):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ start = loc
+ loc += 1
+ maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+ maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )
+ while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+ loc += 1
+
+ if loc - start < self.minLen:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _PositionToken(Token):
+ def __init__( self ):
+ super(_PositionToken,self).__init__()
+ self.name=self.__class__.__name__
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+class GoToColumn(_PositionToken):
+ """
+ Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for tabular report scraping.
+ """
+ def __init__( self, colno ):
+ super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()
+ self.col = colno
+
+ def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
+ if col(loc,instring) != self.col:
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ if self.ignoreExprs:
+ loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
+ while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :
+ loc += 1
+ return loc
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ thiscol = col( loc, instring )
+ if thiscol > self.col:
+ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )
+ newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+ ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]
+ return newloc, ret
+
+
+class LineStart(_PositionToken):
+ """
+ Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within the parse string
+
+ Example::
+
+ test = '''\
+ AAA this line
+ AAA and this line
+ AAA but not this one
+ B AAA and definitely not this one
+ '''
+
+ for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).searchString(test):
+ print(t)
+
+ Prints::
+ ['AAA', ' this line']
+ ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+ """
+ def __init__( self ):
+ super(LineStart,self).__init__()
+ self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if col(loc, instring) == 1:
+ return loc, []
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class LineEnd(_PositionToken):
+ """
+ Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the parse string
+ """
+ def __init__( self ):
+ super(LineEnd,self).__init__()
+ self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
+ self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if loc len(instring):
+ return loc, []
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+class WordStart(_PositionToken):
+ """
+ Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word, and
+ is not preceded by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
+ (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
+ use C{WordStart(alphanums)}. C{WordStart} will also match at the beginning of
+ the string being parsed, or at the beginning of a line.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
+ super(WordStart,self).__init__()
+ self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+ self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if loc != 0:
+ if (instring[loc-1] in self.wordChars or
+ instring[loc] not in self.wordChars):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ return loc, []
+
+class WordEnd(_PositionToken):
+ """
+ Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and
+ is not followed by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
+ (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
+ use C{WordEnd(alphanums)}. C{WordEnd} will also match at the end of
+ the string being parsed, or at the end of a line.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
+ super(WordEnd,self).__init__()
+ self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ if instrlen>0 and loc maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = err
+ maxExcLoc = err.loc
+ except IndexError:
+ if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
+ maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+ else:
+ # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest
+ matches.append((loc2, e))
+
+ if matches:
+ matches.sort(key=lambda x: -x[0])
+ for _,e in matches:
+ try:
+ return e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+ except ParseException as err:
+ err.__traceback__ = None
+ if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = err
+ maxExcLoc = err.loc
+
+ if maxException is not None:
+ maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+ raise maxException
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
+
+
+ def __ixor__(self, other ):
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+ def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+ """
+ Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
+ If two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will match.
+ May be constructed using the C{'|'} operator.
+
+ Example::
+ # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator
+
+ # watch the order of expressions to match
+ number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+ print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) # Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']]
+
+ # put more selective expression first
+ number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums)
+ print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) # Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+ """
+ def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
+ super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ else:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ maxExcLoc = -1
+ maxException = None
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ try:
+ ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
+ return ret
+ except ParseException as err:
+ if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = err
+ maxExcLoc = err.loc
+ except IndexError:
+ if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
+ maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+ # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest
+ else:
+ if maxException is not None:
+ maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+ raise maxException
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
+
+ def __ior__(self, other ):
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass( other )
+ return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+ def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+ """
+ Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found, but in any order.
+ Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+ May be constructed using the C{'&'} operator.
+
+ Example::
+ color = oneOf("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN")
+ shape_type = oneOf("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON")
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape")
+ posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn")
+ color_attr = "color:" + color("color")
+ size_attr = "size:" + integer("size")
+
+ # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order
+ # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional)
+ shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Optional(color_attr) & Optional(size_attr)
+
+ shape_spec.runTests('''
+ shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+ shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+ color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40
+ '''
+ )
+ prints::
+ shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+ ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']]
+ - color: BLACK
+ - posn: ['100', ',', '120']
+ - x: 100
+ - y: 120
+ - shape: SQUARE
+
+
+ shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+ ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']]
+ - color: BLUE
+ - posn: ['50', ',', '80']
+ - x: 50
+ - y: 80
+ - shape: CIRCLE
+ - size: 50
+
+
+ color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40
+ ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']]
+ - color: GREEN
+ - posn: ['20', ',', '40']
+ - x: 20
+ - y: 40
+ - shape: TRIANGLE
+ - size: 20
+ """
+ def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
+ super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.initExprGroups = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if self.initExprGroups:
+ self.opt1map = dict((id(e.expr),e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional))
+ opt1 = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]
+ opt2 = [ e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e,Optional)]
+ self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+ self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]
+ self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]
+ self.required = [ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]
+ self.required += self.multirequired
+ self.initExprGroups = False
+ tmpLoc = loc
+ tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+ tmpOpt = self.optionals[:]
+ matchOrder = []
+
+ keepMatching = True
+ while keepMatching:
+ tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired
+ failed = []
+ for e in tmpExprs:
+ try:
+ tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )
+ except ParseException:
+ failed.append(e)
+ else:
+ matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e),e))
+ if e in tmpReqd:
+ tmpReqd.remove(e)
+ elif e in tmpOpt:
+ tmpOpt.remove(e)
+ if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+ keepMatching = False
+
+ if tmpReqd:
+ missing = ", ".join(_ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd)
+ raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )
+
+ # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined
+ matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+ resultlist = []
+ for e in matchOrder:
+ loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)
+ resultlist.append(results)
+
+ finalResults = sum(resultlist, ParseResults([]))
+ return loc, finalResults
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+ def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+ """
+ Abstract subclass of C{ParserElement}, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens.
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
+ super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)
+ if isinstance( expr, basestring ):
+ if issubclass(ParserElement._literalStringClass, Token):
+ expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(expr)
+ else:
+ expr = ParserElement._literalStringClass(Literal(expr))
+ self.expr = expr
+ self.strRepr = None
+ if expr is not None:
+ self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+ self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )
+ self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+ self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+ self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+ self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+ else:
+ raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)
+
+ def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.leaveWhitespace()
+ return self
+
+ def ignore( self, other ):
+ if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
+ if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+ super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+ else:
+ super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
+ return self
+
+ def streamline( self ):
+ super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.streamline()
+ return self
+
+ def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
+ if self in parseElementList:
+ raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
+
+ def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+ tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.validate(tmp)
+ self.checkRecursion( [] )
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ try:
+ return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:
+ self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )
+ return self.strRepr
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Lookahead matching of the given parse expression. C{FollowedBy}
+ does I{not} advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
+ verifies that the specified parse expression matches at the current
+ position. C{FollowedBy} always returns a null token list.
+
+ Example::
+ # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':'
+ data_word = Word(alphas)
+ label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+ OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint()
+ prints::
+ [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']]
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr ):
+ super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
+ return loc, []
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression. C{NotAny}
+ does I{not} advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
+ verifies that the specified parse expression does I{not} match at the current
+ position. Also, C{NotAny} does I{not} skip over leading whitespace. C{NotAny}
+ always returns a null token list. May be constructed using the '~' operator.
+
+ Example::
+
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr ):
+ super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)
+ #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
+ self.skipWhitespace = False # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ if self.expr.canParseNext(instring, loc):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ return loc, []
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance):
+ def __init__( self, expr, stopOn=None):
+ super(_MultipleMatch, self).__init__(expr)
+ self.saveAsList = True
+ ender = stopOn
+ if isinstance(ender, basestring):
+ ender = ParserElement._literalStringClass(ender)
+ self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+ self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables
+ check_ender = self.not_ender is not None
+ if check_ender:
+ try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse
+
+ # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel;
+ # if so, fail)
+ if check_ender:
+ try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+ loc, tokens = self_expr_parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+ try:
+ hasIgnoreExprs = (not not self.ignoreExprs)
+ while 1:
+ if check_ender:
+ try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+ if hasIgnoreExprs:
+ preloc = self_skip_ignorables( instring, loc )
+ else:
+ preloc = loc
+ loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
+ if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
+ tokens += tmptokens
+ except (ParseException,IndexError):
+ pass
+
+ return loc, tokens
+
+class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+ """
+ Repetition of one or more of the given expression.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - expr - expression that must match one or more times
+ - stopOn - (default=C{None}) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+ (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+ expression)
+
+ Example::
+ data_word = Word(alphas)
+ label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+ text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK"
+ OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).pprint() # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']]
+
+ # use stopOn attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+ OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']]
+
+ # could also be written as
+ (attr_expr * (1,)).parseString(text).pprint()
+ """
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+ """
+ Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - expr - expression that must match zero or more times
+ - stopOn - (default=C{None}) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+ (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+ expression)
+
+ Example: similar to L{OneOrMore}
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr, stopOn=None):
+ super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ try:
+ return super(ZeroOrMore, self).parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+ except (ParseException,IndexError):
+ return loc, []
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+class _NullToken(object):
+ def __bool__(self):
+ return False
+ __nonzero__ = __bool__
+ def __str__(self):
+ return ""
+
+_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Optional matching of the given expression.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - expr - expression that must match zero or more times
+ - default (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found.
+
+ Example::
+ # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier
+ zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Optional('-' + Word(nums, exact=4)))
+ zip.runTests('''
+ # traditional ZIP code
+ 12345
+
+ # ZIP+4 form
+ 12101-0001
+
+ # invalid ZIP
+ 98765-
+ ''')
+ prints::
+ # traditional ZIP code
+ 12345
+ ['12345']
+
+ # ZIP+4 form
+ 12101-0001
+ ['12101-0001']
+
+ # invalid ZIP
+ 98765-
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr, default=_optionalNotMatched ):
+ super(Optional,self).__init__( expr, savelist=False )
+ self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+ self.defaultValue = default
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ try:
+ loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
+ except (ParseException,IndexError):
+ if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:
+ if self.expr.resultsName:
+ tokens = ParseResults([ self.defaultValue ])
+ tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue
+ else:
+ tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]
+ else:
+ tokens = []
+ return loc, tokens
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+
+ if self.strRepr is None:
+ self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"
+
+ return self.strRepr
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched expression is found.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - expr - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped
+ - include - (default=C{False}) if True, the target expression is also parsed
+ (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element list).
+ - ignore - (default=C{None}) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and
+ comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression
+ - failOn - (default=C{None}) define expressions that are not allowed to be
+ included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found,
+ the SkipTo is not a match
+
+ Example::
+ report = '''
+ Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000
+
+ # | Severity | Description | Days Open
+ -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------
+ 101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash | 6
+ 94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n') | 14
+ 79 | Minor | System slow when running too many reports | 47
+ '''
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ SEP = Suppress('|')
+ # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP
+ # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match
+ # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body
+ string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quotedString)
+ string_data.setParseAction(tokenMap(str.strip))
+ ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP
+ + string_data("sev") + SEP
+ + string_data("desc") + SEP
+ + integer("days_open"))
+
+ for tkt in ticket_expr.searchString(report):
+ print tkt.dump()
+ prints::
+ ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6']
+ - days_open: 6
+ - desc: Intermittent system crash
+ - issue_num: 101
+ - sev: Critical
+ ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14']
+ - days_open: 14
+ - desc: Spelling error on Login ('log|n')
+ - issue_num: 94
+ - sev: Cosmetic
+ ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47']
+ - days_open: 47
+ - desc: System slow when running too many reports
+ - issue_num: 79
+ - sev: Minor
+ """
+ def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None ):
+ super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )
+ self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.includeMatch = include
+ self.asList = False
+ if isinstance(failOn, basestring):
+ self.failOn = ParserElement._literalStringClass(failOn)
+ else:
+ self.failOn = failOn
+ self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)
+
+ def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
+ startloc = loc
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ expr = self.expr
+ expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+ self_failOn_canParseNext = self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None
+ self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None
+
+ tmploc = loc
+ while tmploc <= instrlen:
+ if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None:
+ # break if failOn expression matches
+ if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc):
+ break
+
+ if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None:
+ # advance past ignore expressions
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc)
+ except ParseBaseException:
+ break
+
+ try:
+ expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False)
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ # no match, advance loc in string
+ tmploc += 1
+ else:
+ # matched skipto expr, done
+ break
+
+ else:
+ # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ # build up return values
+ loc = tmploc
+ skiptext = instring[startloc:loc]
+ skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext)
+
+ if self.includeMatch:
+ loc, mat = expr_parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False)
+ skipresult += mat
+
+ return loc, skipresult
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+ used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+ When the expression is known, it is assigned to the C{Forward} variable using the '<<' operator.
+
+ Note: take care when assigning to C{Forward} not to overlook precedence of operators.
+ Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::
+ fwdExpr << a | b | c
+ will actually be evaluated as::
+ (fwdExpr << a) | b | c
+ thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives. It is recommended that you
+ explicitly group the values inserted into the C{Forward}::
+ fwdExpr << (a | b | c)
+ Converting to use the '<<=' operator instead will avoid this problem.
+
+ See L{ParseResults.pprint} for an example of a recursive parser created using
+ C{Forward}.
+ """
+ def __init__( self, other=None ):
+ super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )
+
+ def __lshift__( self, other ):
+ if isinstance( other, basestring ):
+ other = ParserElement._literalStringClass(other)
+ self.expr = other
+ self.strRepr = None
+ self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+ self.setWhitespaceChars( self.expr.whiteChars )
+ self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+ self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+ self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+ return self
+
+ def __ilshift__(self, other):
+ return self << other
+
+ def leaveWhitespace( self ):
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ return self
+
+ def streamline( self ):
+ if not self.streamlined:
+ self.streamlined = True
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.streamline()
+ return self
+
+ def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
+ if self not in validateTrace:
+ tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.validate(tmp)
+ self.checkRecursion([])
+
+ def __str__( self ):
+ if hasattr(self,"name"):
+ return self.name
+ return self.__class__.__name__ + ": ..."
+
+ # stubbed out for now - creates awful memory and perf issues
+ self._revertClass = self.__class__
+ self.__class__ = _ForwardNoRecurse
+ try:
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ retString = _ustr(self.expr)
+ else:
+ retString = "None"
+ finally:
+ self.__class__ = self._revertClass
+ return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+ def copy(self):
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ return super(Forward,self).copy()
+ else:
+ ret = Forward()
+ ret <<= self
+ return ret
+
+class _ForwardNoRecurse(Forward):
+ def __str__( self ):
+ return "..."
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Abstract subclass of C{ParseExpression}, for converting parsed results.
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
+ super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )
+ self.saveAsList = False
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+ """
+ Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+ By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the input string;
+ this can be disabled by specifying C{'adjacent=False'} in the constructor.
+
+ Example::
+ real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)
+ print(real.parseString('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+ # will also erroneously match the following
+ print(real.parseString('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+
+ real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+ print(real.parseString('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416']
+ # no match when there are internal spaces
+ print(real.parseString('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...)
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):
+ super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )
+ # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+ if adjacent:
+ self.leaveWhitespace()
+ self.adjacent = adjacent
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.joinString = joinString
+ self.callPreparse = True
+
+ def ignore( self, other ):
+ if self.adjacent:
+ ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+ else:
+ super( Combine, self).ignore( other )
+ return self
+
+ def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+ retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+ del retToks[:]
+ retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)
+
+ if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
+ return [ retToks ]
+ else:
+ return retToks
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+ """
+ Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for returning tokens of C{L{ZeroOrMore}} and C{L{OneOrMore}} expressions.
+
+ Example::
+ ident = Word(alphas)
+ num = Word(nums)
+ term = ident | num
+ func = ident + Optional(delimitedList(term))
+ print(func.parseString("fn a,b,100")) # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100']
+
+ func = ident + Group(Optional(delimitedList(term)))
+ print(func.parseString("fn a,b,100")) # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']]
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr ):
+ super(Group,self).__init__( expr )
+ self.saveAsList = True
+
+ def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+ return [ tokenlist ]
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+ """
+ Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also as a dictionary.
+ Each element can also be referenced using the first token in the expression as its key.
+ Useful for tabular report scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+
+ Example::
+ data_word = Word(alphas)
+ label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+ text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+ attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+
+ # print attributes as plain groups
+ print(OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).dump())
+
+ # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(OneOrMore(Group(expr))) - Dict will auto-assign names
+ result = Dict(OneOrMore(Group(attr_expr))).parseString(text)
+ print(result.dump())
+
+ # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict
+ print(result['shape'])
+ print(result.asDict())
+ prints::
+ ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap']
+
+ [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+ - color: light blue
+ - posn: upper left
+ - shape: SQUARE
+ - texture: burlap
+ SQUARE
+ {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'}
+ See more examples at L{ParseResults} of accessing fields by results name.
+ """
+ def __init__( self, expr ):
+ super(Dict,self).__init__( expr )
+ self.saveAsList = True
+
+ def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+ for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+ if len(tok) == 0:
+ continue
+ ikey = tok[0]
+ if isinstance(ikey,int):
+ ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()
+ if len(tok)==1:
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("",i)
+ elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1],i)
+ else:
+ dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)
+ del dictvalue[0]
+ if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()):
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue,i)
+ else:
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0],i)
+
+ if self.resultsName:
+ return [ tokenlist ]
+ else:
+ return tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+ """
+ Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression.
+
+ Example::
+ source = "a, b, c,d"
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+ wd_list1 = wd + ZeroOrMore(',' + wd)
+ print(wd_list1.parseString(source))
+
+ # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the
+ # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output
+ wd_list2 = wd + ZeroOrMore(Suppress(',') + wd)
+ print(wd_list2.parseString(source))
+ prints::
+ ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd']
+ ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+ (See also L{delimitedList}.)
+ """
+ def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
+ return []
+
+ def suppress( self ):
+ return self
+
+
+class OnlyOnce(object):
+ """
+ Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, methodCall):
+ self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall)
+ self.called = False
+ def __call__(self,s,l,t):
+ if not self.called:
+ results = self.callable(s,l,t)
+ self.called = True
+ return results
+ raise ParseException(s,l,"")
+ def reset(self):
+ self.called = False
+
+def traceParseAction(f):
+ """
+ Decorator for debugging parse actions.
+
+ When the parse action is called, this decorator will print C{">> entering I{method-name}(line:I{current_source_line}, I{parse_location}, I{matched_tokens})".}
+ When the parse action completes, the decorator will print C{"<<"} followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised.
+
+ Example::
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+
+ @traceParseAction
+ def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens):
+ return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens))))
+
+ wds = OneOrMore(wd).setParseAction(remove_duplicate_chars)
+ print(wds.parseString("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf"))
+ prints::
+ >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {}))
+ <3:
+ thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc
+ sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %r)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )
+ try:
+ ret = f(*paArgs)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ sys.stderr.write( "< ['aa', 'bb', 'cc']
+ delimitedList(Word(hexnums), delim=':', combine=True).parseString("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE") # -> ['AA:BB:CC:DD:EE']
+ """
+ dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."
+ if combine:
+ return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
+ else:
+ return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
+
+def countedArray( expr, intExpr=None ):
+ """
+ Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
+ This helper defines a pattern of the form::
+ integer expr expr expr...
+ where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
+ The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the leading count token is suppressed.
+
+ If C{intExpr} is specified, it should be a pyparsing expression that produces an integer value.
+
+ Example::
+ countedArray(Word(alphas)).parseString('2 ab cd ef') # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+
+ # in this parser, the leading integer value is given in binary,
+ # '10' indicating that 2 values are in the array
+ binaryConstant = Word('01').setParseAction(lambda t: int(t[0], 2))
+ countedArray(Word(alphas), intExpr=binaryConstant).parseString('10 ab cd ef') # -> ['ab', 'cd']
+ """
+ arrayExpr = Forward()
+ def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):
+ n = t[0]
+ arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))
+ return []
+ if intExpr is None:
+ intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))
+ else:
+ intExpr = intExpr.copy()
+ intExpr.setName("arrayLen")
+ intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True)
+ return ( intExpr + arrayExpr ).setName('(len) ' + _ustr(expr) + '...')
+
+def _flatten(L):
+ ret = []
+ for i in L:
+ if isinstance(i,list):
+ ret.extend(_flatten(i))
+ else:
+ ret.append(i)
+ return ret
+
+def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):
+ """
+ Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+ the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
+ for a 'repeat' of a previous expression. For example::
+ first = Word(nums)
+ second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)
+ matchExpr = first + ":" + second
+ will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}. Because this matches a
+ previous literal, will also match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"}.
+ If this is not desired, use C{matchPreviousExpr}.
+ Do I{not} use with packrat parsing enabled.
+ """
+ rep = Forward()
+ def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
+ if t:
+ if len(t) == 1:
+ rep << t[0]
+ else:
+ # flatten t tokens
+ tflat = _flatten(t.asList())
+ rep << And(Literal(tt) for tt in tflat)
+ else:
+ rep << Empty()
+ expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
+ rep.setName('(prev) ' + _ustr(expr))
+ return rep
+
+def matchPreviousExpr(expr):
+ """
+ Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
+ the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
+ for a 'repeat' of a previous expression. For example::
+ first = Word(nums)
+ second = matchPreviousExpr(first)
+ matchExpr = first + ":" + second
+ will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}. Because this matches by
+ expressions, will I{not} match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"};
+ the expressions are evaluated first, and then compared, so
+ C{"1"} is compared with C{"10"}.
+ Do I{not} use with packrat parsing enabled.
+ """
+ rep = Forward()
+ e2 = expr.copy()
+ rep <<= e2
+ def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
+ matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
+ def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):
+ theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
+ if theseTokens != matchTokens:
+ raise ParseException("",0,"")
+ rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True )
+ expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
+ rep.setName('(prev) ' + _ustr(expr))
+ return rep
+
+def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):
+ #~ escape these chars: ^-]
+ for c in r"\^-]":
+ s = s.replace(c,_bslash+c)
+ s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")
+ s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")
+ return _ustr(s)
+
+def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):
+ """
+ Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes sure to do
+ longest-first testing when there is a conflict, regardless of the input order,
+ but returns a C{L{MatchFirst}} for best performance.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a collection of string literals
+ - caseless - (default=C{False}) - treat all literals as caseless
+ - useRegex - (default=C{True}) - as an optimization, will generate a Regex
+ object; otherwise, will generate a C{MatchFirst} object (if C{caseless=True}, or
+ if creating a C{Regex} raises an exception)
+
+ Example::
+ comp_oper = oneOf("< = > <= >= !=")
+ var = Word(alphas)
+ number = Word(nums)
+ term = var | number
+ comparison_expr = term + comp_oper + term
+ print(comparison_expr.searchString("B = 12 AA=23 B<=AA AA>12"))
+ prints::
+ [['B', '=', '12'], ['AA', '=', '23'], ['B', '<=', 'AA'], ['AA', '>', '12']]
+ """
+ if caseless:
+ isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )
+ masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )
+ parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral
+ else:
+ isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )
+ masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )
+ parseElementClass = Literal
+
+ symbols = []
+ if isinstance(strs,basestring):
+ symbols = strs.split()
+ elif isinstance(strs, Iterable):
+ symbols = list(strs)
+ else:
+ warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or iterable",
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+ if not symbols:
+ return NoMatch()
+
+ i = 0
+ while i < len(symbols)-1:
+ cur = symbols[i]
+ for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):
+ if ( isequal(other, cur) ):
+ del symbols[i+j+1]
+ break
+ elif ( masks(cur, other) ):
+ del symbols[i+j+1]
+ symbols.insert(i,other)
+ cur = other
+ break
+ else:
+ i += 1
+
+ if not caseless and useRegex:
+ #~ print (strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ))
+ try:
+ if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):
+ return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join(_escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols) ).setName(' | '.join(symbols))
+ else:
+ return Regex( "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols) ).setName(' | '.join(symbols))
+ except Exception:
+ warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",
+ SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+
+ # last resort, just use MatchFirst
+ return MatchFirst(parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols).setName(' | '.join(symbols))
+
+def dictOf( key, value ):
+ """
+ Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying the respective patterns
+ for the key and value. Takes care of defining the C{L{Dict}}, C{L{ZeroOrMore}}, and C{L{Group}} tokens
+ in the proper order. The key pattern can include delimiting markers or punctuation,
+ as long as they are suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text. The value
+ pattern can include named results, so that the C{Dict} results can include named token
+ fields.
+
+ Example::
+ text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+ attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join))
+ print(OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).dump())
+
+ attr_label = label
+ attr_value = Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join)
+
+ # similar to Dict, but simpler call format
+ result = dictOf(attr_label, attr_value).parseString(text)
+ print(result.dump())
+ print(result['shape'])
+ print(result.shape) # object attribute access works too
+ print(result.asDict())
+ prints::
+ [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+ - color: light blue
+ - posn: upper left
+ - shape: SQUARE
+ - texture: burlap
+ SQUARE
+ SQUARE
+ {'color': 'light blue', 'shape': 'SQUARE', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap'}
+ """
+ return Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group ( key + value ) ) )
+
+def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True):
+ """
+ Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given expression. Useful to
+ restore the parsed fields of an HTML start tag into the raw tag text itself, or to
+ revert separate tokens with intervening whitespace back to the original matching
+ input text. By default, returns astring containing the original parsed text.
+
+ If the optional C{asString} argument is passed as C{False}, then the return value is a
+ C{L{ParseResults}} containing any results names that were originally matched, and a
+ single token containing the original matched text from the input string. So if
+ the expression passed to C{L{originalTextFor}} contains expressions with defined
+ results names, you must set C{asString} to C{False} if you want to preserve those
+ results name values.
+
+ Example::
+ src = "this is test bold text normal text "
+ for tag in ("b","i"):
+ opener,closer = makeHTMLTags(tag)
+ patt = originalTextFor(opener + SkipTo(closer) + closer)
+ print(patt.searchString(src)[0])
+ prints::
+ [' bold text ']
+ ['text']
+ """
+ locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,loc,t: loc)
+ endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
+ endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
+ matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
+ if asString:
+ extractText = lambda s,l,t: s[t._original_start:t._original_end]
+ else:
+ def extractText(s,l,t):
+ t[:] = [s[t.pop('_original_start'):t.pop('_original_end')]]
+ matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText)
+ matchExpr.ignoreExprs = expr.ignoreExprs
+ return matchExpr
+
+def ungroup(expr):
+ """
+ Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions, even
+ if all but one are non-empty.
+ """
+ return TokenConverter(expr).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0])
+
+def locatedExpr(expr):
+ """
+ Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending locations in the input string.
+ This helper adds the following results names:
+ - locn_start = location where matched expression begins
+ - locn_end = location where matched expression ends
+ - value = the actual parsed results
+
+ Be careful if the input text contains C{} characters, you may want to call
+ C{L{ParserElement.parseWithTabs}}
+
+ Example::
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+ for match in locatedExpr(wd).searchString("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+ print(match)
+ prints::
+ [[0, 'ljsdf', 5]]
+ [[8, 'lksdjjf', 15]]
+ [[18, 'lkkjj', 23]]
+ """
+ locator = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,l,t: l)
+ return Group(locator("locn_start") + expr("value") + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end"))
+
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty = Empty().setName("empty")
+lineStart = LineStart().setName("lineStart")
+lineEnd = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")
+stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")
+stringEnd = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0].lstrip(r'\0x'),16)))
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],8)))
+_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r'\]', exact=1)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"
+
+def srange(s):
+ r"""
+ Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word construction. Borrows
+ syntax from regexp '[]' string range definitions::
+ srange("[0-9]") -> "0123456789"
+ srange("[a-z]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+ The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string is the expanded
+ character set joined into a single string.
+ The values enclosed in the []'s may be:
+ - a single character
+ - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as C{\-} or C{\]})
+ - an escaped hex character with a leading C{'\x'} (C{\x21}, which is a C{'!'} character)
+ (C{\0x##} is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+ - an escaped octal character with a leading C{'\0'} (C{\041}, which is a C{'!'} character)
+ - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (C{'a-z'}, etc.)
+ - any combination of the above (C{'aeiouy'}, C{'a-zA-Z0-9_$'}, etc.)
+ """
+ _expanded = lambda p: p if not isinstance(p,ParseResults) else ''.join(unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1))
+ try:
+ return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body)
+ except Exception:
+ return ""
+
+def matchOnlyAtCol(n):
+ """
+ Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at a specific
+ column in the input text.
+ """
+ def verifyCol(strg,locn,toks):
+ if col(locn,strg) != n:
+ raise ParseException(strg,locn,"matched token not at column %d" % n)
+ return verifyCol
+
+def replaceWith(replStr):
+ """
+ Helper method for common parse actions that simply return a literal value. Especially
+ useful when used with C{L{transformString}()}.
+
+ Example::
+ num = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+ na = oneOf("N/A NA").setParseAction(replaceWith(math.nan))
+ term = na | num
+
+ OneOrMore(term).parseString("324 234 N/A 234") # -> [324, 234, nan, 234]
+ """
+ return lambda s,l,t: [replStr]
+
+def removeQuotes(s,l,t):
+ """
+ Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed quoted strings.
+
+ Example::
+ # by default, quotation marks are included in parsed results
+ quotedString.parseString("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'"]
+
+ # use removeQuotes to strip quotation marks from parsed results
+ quotedString.setParseAction(removeQuotes)
+ quotedString.parseString("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["Now is the Winter of our Discontent"]
+ """
+ return t[0][1:-1]
+
+def tokenMap(func, *args):
+ """
+ Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all elements of a ParseResults list.If any additional
+ args are passed, they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments after
+ the token, as in C{hex_integer = Word(hexnums).setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16))}, which will convert the
+ parsed data to an integer using base 16.
+
+ Example (compare the last to example in L{ParserElement.transformString}::
+ hex_ints = OneOrMore(Word(hexnums)).setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16))
+ hex_ints.runTests('''
+ 00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+ ''')
+
+ upperword = Word(alphas).setParseAction(tokenMap(str.upper))
+ OneOrMore(upperword).runTests('''
+ my kingdom for a horse
+ ''')
+
+ wd = Word(alphas).setParseAction(tokenMap(str.title))
+ OneOrMore(wd).setParseAction(' '.join).runTests('''
+ now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+ ''')
+ prints::
+ 00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+ [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26]
+
+ my kingdom for a horse
+ ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE']
+
+ now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+ ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York']
+ """
+ def pa(s,l,t):
+ return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t]
+
+ try:
+ func_name = getattr(func, '__name__',
+ getattr(func, '__class__').__name__)
+ except Exception:
+ func_name = str(func)
+ pa.__name__ = func_name
+
+ return pa
+
+upcaseTokens = tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).upper())
+"""(Deprecated) Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case. Deprecated in favor of L{pyparsing_common.upcaseTokens}"""
+
+downcaseTokens = tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).lower())
+"""(Deprecated) Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case. Deprecated in favor of L{pyparsing_common.downcaseTokens}"""
+
+def _makeTags(tagStr, xml):
+ """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
+ if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):
+ resname = tagStr
+ tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
+ else:
+ resname = tagStr.name
+
+ tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-:")
+ if (xml):
+ tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )
+ openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
+ Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \
+ Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
+ else:
+ printablesLessRAbrack = "".join(c for c in printables if c not in ">")
+ tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printablesLessRAbrack)
+ openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
+ Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + \
+ Optional( Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ) ))) + \
+ Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
+ closeTag = Combine(_L("")
+
+ openTag = openTag.setResultsName("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("<%s>" % resname)
+ closeTag = closeTag.setResultsName("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("" % resname)
+ openTag.tag = resname
+ closeTag.tag = resname
+ return openTag, closeTag
+
+def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):
+ """
+ Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, given a tag name. Matches
+ tags in either upper or lower case, attributes with namespaces and with quoted or unquoted values.
+
+ Example::
+ text = '| More info at the pyparsing wiki page | '
+ # makeHTMLTags returns pyparsing expressions for the opening and closing tags as a 2-tuple
+ a,a_end = makeHTMLTags("A")
+ link_expr = a + SkipTo(a_end)("link_text") + a_end
+
+ for link in link_expr.searchString(text):
+ # attributes in the tag (like "href" shown here) are also accessible as named results
+ print(link.link_text, '->', link.href)
+ prints::
+ pyparsing -> http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com
+ """
+ return _makeTags( tagStr, False )
+
+def makeXMLTags(tagStr):
+ """
+ Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, given a tag name. Matches
+ tags only in the given upper/lower case.
+
+ Example: similar to L{makeHTMLTags}
+ """
+ return _makeTags( tagStr, True )
+
+def withAttribute(*args,**attrDict):
+ """
+ Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start tags created
+ with C{L{makeXMLTags}} or C{L{makeHTMLTags}}. Use C{withAttribute} to qualify a starting tag
+ with a required attribute value, to avoid false matches on common tags such as
+ C{} or C{}.
+
+ Call C{withAttribute} with a series of attribute names and values. Specify the list
+ of filter attributes names and values as:
+ - keyword arguments, as in C{(align="right")}, or
+ - as an explicit dict with C{**} operator, when an attribute name is also a Python
+ reserved word, as in C{**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}}
+ - a list of name-value tuples, as in ( ("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align","right") )
+ For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second form. Attribute
+ names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
+
+ If just testing for C{class} (with or without a namespace), use C{L{withClass}}.
+
+ To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value, pass
+ C{withAttribute.ANY_VALUE} as the value.
+
+ Example::
+ html = '''
+
+ Some text
+ 1 4 0 1 0
+ 1,3 2,3 1,1
+ this has no type
+
+
+ '''
+ div,div_end = makeHTMLTags("div")
+
+ # only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid"
+ div_grid = div().setParseAction(withAttribute(type="grid"))
+ grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+ for grid_header in grid_expr.searchString(html):
+ print(grid_header.body)
+
+ # construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value
+ div_any_type = div().setParseAction(withAttribute(type=withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+ div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+ for div_header in div_expr.searchString(html):
+ print(div_header.body)
+ prints::
+ 1 4 0 1 0
+
+ 1 4 0 1 0
+ 1,3 2,3 1,1
+ """
+ if args:
+ attrs = args[:]
+ else:
+ attrs = attrDict.items()
+ attrs = [(k,v) for k,v in attrs]
+ def pa(s,l,tokens):
+ for attrName,attrValue in attrs:
+ if attrName not in tokens:
+ raise ParseException(s,l,"no matching attribute " + attrName)
+ if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
+ raise ParseException(s,l,"attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" %
+ (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue))
+ return pa
+withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
+
+def withClass(classname, namespace=''):
+ """
+ Simplified version of C{L{withAttribute}} when matching on a div class - made
+ difficult because C{class} is a reserved word in Python.
+
+ Example::
+ html = '''
+
+ Some text
+ 1 4 0 1 0
+ 1,3 2,3 1,1
+ this <div> has no class
+
+
+ '''
+ div,div_end = makeHTMLTags("div")
+ div_grid = div().setParseAction(withClass("grid"))
+
+ grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+ for grid_header in grid_expr.searchString(html):
+ print(grid_header.body)
+
+ div_any_type = div().setParseAction(withClass(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE))
+ div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body")
+ for div_header in div_expr.searchString(html):
+ print(div_header.body)
+ prints::
+ 1 4 0 1 0
+
+ 1 4 0 1 0
+ 1,3 2,3 1,1
+ """
+ classattr = "%s:class" % namespace if namespace else "class"
+ return withAttribute(**{classattr : classname})
+
+opAssoc = _Constants()
+opAssoc.LEFT = object()
+opAssoc.RIGHT = object()
+
+def infixNotation( baseExpr, opList, lpar=Suppress('('), rpar=Suppress(')') ):
+ """
+ Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
+ operators working in a precedence hierarchy. Operators may be unary or
+ binary, left- or right-associative. Parse actions can also be attached
+ to operator expressions. The generated parser will also recognize the use
+ of parentheses to override operator precedences (see example below).
+
+ Note: if you define a deep operator list, you may see performance issues
+ when using infixNotation. See L{ParserElement.enablePackrat} for a
+ mechanism to potentially improve your parser performance.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the nested
+ - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level in the
+ expression grammar; each tuple is of the form
+ (opExpr, numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction), where:
+ - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator;
+ may also be a string, which will be converted to a Literal;
+ if numTerms is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the
+ two operators separating the 3 terms
+ - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must
+ be 1, 2, or 3)
+ - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is
+ right or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined
+ constants C{opAssoc.RIGHT} and C{opAssoc.LEFT}.
+ - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with
+ expressions matching this operator expression (the
+ parse action tuple member may be omitted); if the parse action
+ is passed a tuple or list of functions, this is equivalent to
+ calling C{setParseAction(*fn)} (L{ParserElement.setParseAction})
+ - lpar - expression for matching left-parentheses (default=C{Suppress('(')})
+ - rpar - expression for matching right-parentheses (default=C{Suppress(')')})
+
+ Example::
+ # simple example of four-function arithmetic with ints and variable names
+ integer = pyparsing_common.signed_integer
+ varname = pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+ arith_expr = infixNotation(integer | varname,
+ [
+ ('-', 1, opAssoc.RIGHT),
+ (oneOf('* /'), 2, opAssoc.LEFT),
+ (oneOf('+ -'), 2, opAssoc.LEFT),
+ ])
+
+ arith_expr.runTests('''
+ 5+3*6
+ (5+3)*6
+ -2--11
+ ''', fullDump=False)
+ prints::
+ 5+3*6
+ [[5, '+', [3, '*', 6]]]
+
+ (5+3)*6
+ [[[5, '+', 3], '*', 6]]
+
+ -2--11
+ [[['-', 2], '-', ['-', 11]]]
+ """
+ ret = Forward()
+ lastExpr = baseExpr | ( lpar + ret + rpar )
+ for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):
+ opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
+ termName = "%s term" % opExpr if arity < 3 else "%s%s term" % opExpr
+ if arity == 3:
+ if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2:
+ raise ValueError("if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions")
+ opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
+ thisExpr = Forward().setName(termName)
+ if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:
+ if arity == 1:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr ) )
+ elif arity == 2:
+ if opExpr is not None:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )
+ else:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr+lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr) )
+ elif arity == 3:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + \
+ Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr )
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+ elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:
+ if arity == 1:
+ # try to avoid LR with this extra test
+ if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):
+ opExpr = Optional(opExpr)
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr )
+ elif arity == 2:
+ if opExpr is not None:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )
+ else:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( thisExpr ) )
+ elif arity == 3:
+ matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + \
+ Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr )
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
+ if pa:
+ if isinstance(pa, (tuple, list)):
+ matchExpr.setParseAction(*pa)
+ else:
+ matchExpr.setParseAction(pa)
+ thisExpr <<= ( matchExpr.setName(termName) | lastExpr )
+ lastExpr = thisExpr
+ ret <<= lastExpr
+ return ret
+
+operatorPrecedence = infixNotation
+"""(Deprecated) Former name of C{L{infixNotation}}, will be dropped in a future release."""
+
+dblQuotedString = Combine(Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*')+'"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")
+sglQuotedString = Combine(Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*")+"'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")
+quotedString = Combine(Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*')+'"'|
+ Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*")+"'").setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy()).setName("unicode string literal")
+
+def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()):
+ """
+ Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and closing
+ delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default).
+
+ Parameters:
+ - opener - opening character for a nested list (default=C{"("}); can also be a pyparsing expression
+ - closer - closing character for a nested list (default=C{")"}); can also be a pyparsing expression
+ - content - expression for items within the nested lists (default=C{None})
+ - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters (default=C{quotedString})
+
+ If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the nested
+ expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content between delimiters
+ as a list of separate values.
+
+ Use the C{ignoreExpr} argument to define expressions that may contain
+ opening or closing characters that should not be treated as opening
+ or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or a comment
+ expression. Specify multiple expressions using an C{L{Or}} or C{L{MatchFirst}}.
+ The default is L{quotedString}, but if no expressions are to be ignored,
+ then pass C{None} for this argument.
+
+ Example::
+ data_type = oneOf("void int short long char float double")
+ decl_data_type = Combine(data_type + Optional(Word('*')))
+ ident = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_')
+ number = pyparsing_common.number
+ arg = Group(decl_data_type + ident)
+ LPAR,RPAR = map(Suppress, "()")
+
+ code_body = nestedExpr('{', '}', ignoreExpr=(quotedString | cStyleComment))
+
+ c_function = (decl_data_type("type")
+ + ident("name")
+ + LPAR + Optional(delimitedList(arg), [])("args") + RPAR
+ + code_body("body"))
+ c_function.ignore(cStyleComment)
+
+ source_code = '''
+ int is_odd(int x) {
+ return (x%2);
+ }
+
+ int dec_to_hex(char hchar) {
+ if (hchar >= '0' && hchar <= '9') {
+ return (ord(hchar)-ord('0'));
+ } else {
+ return (10+ord(hchar)-ord('A'));
+ }
+ }
+ '''
+ for func in c_function.searchString(source_code):
+ print("%(name)s (%(type)s) args: %(args)s" % func)
+
+ prints::
+ is_odd (int) args: [['int', 'x']]
+ dec_to_hex (int) args: [['char', 'hchar']]
+ """
+ if opener == closer:
+ raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
+ if content is None:
+ if isinstance(opener,basestring) and isinstance(closer,basestring):
+ if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer)==1:
+ if ignoreExpr is not None:
+ content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
+ CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+ ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+ else:
+ content = (empty.copy()+CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
+ ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+ else:
+ if ignoreExpr is not None:
+ content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
+ ~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
+ CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+ ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+ else:
+ content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
+ CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
+ ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given")
+ ret = Forward()
+ if ignoreExpr is not None:
+ ret <<= Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ignoreExpr | ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )
+ else:
+ ret <<= Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )
+ ret.setName('nested %s%s expression' % (opener,closer))
+ return ret
+
+def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True):
+ """
+ Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks, such as
+ those used to define block statements in Python source code.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that
+ is repeated within the indented block
+ - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
+ (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single grammar
+ should share a common indentStack)
+ - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond the
+ the current level; set to False for block of left-most statements
+ (default=C{True})
+
+ A valid block must contain at least one C{blockStatement}.
+
+ Example::
+ data = '''
+ def A(z):
+ A1
+ B = 100
+ G = A2
+ A2
+ A3
+ B
+ def BB(a,b,c):
+ BB1
+ def BBA():
+ bba1
+ bba2
+ bba3
+ C
+ D
+ def spam(x,y):
+ def eggs(z):
+ pass
+ '''
+
+
+ indentStack = [1]
+ stmt = Forward()
+
+ identifier = Word(alphas, alphanums)
+ funcDecl = ("def" + identifier + Group( "(" + Optional( delimitedList(identifier) ) + ")" ) + ":")
+ func_body = indentedBlock(stmt, indentStack)
+ funcDef = Group( funcDecl + func_body )
+
+ rvalue = Forward()
+ funcCall = Group(identifier + "(" + Optional(delimitedList(rvalue)) + ")")
+ rvalue << (funcCall | identifier | Word(nums))
+ assignment = Group(identifier + "=" + rvalue)
+ stmt << ( funcDef | assignment | identifier )
+
+ module_body = OneOrMore(stmt)
+
+ parseTree = module_body.parseString(data)
+ parseTree.pprint()
+ prints::
+ [['def',
+ 'A',
+ ['(', 'z', ')'],
+ ':',
+ [['A1'], [['B', '=', '100']], [['G', '=', 'A2']], ['A2'], ['A3']]],
+ 'B',
+ ['def',
+ 'BB',
+ ['(', 'a', 'b', 'c', ')'],
+ ':',
+ [['BB1'], [['def', 'BBA', ['(', ')'], ':', [['bba1'], ['bba2'], ['bba3']]]]]],
+ 'C',
+ 'D',
+ ['def',
+ 'spam',
+ ['(', 'x', 'y', ')'],
+ ':',
+ [[['def', 'eggs', ['(', 'z', ')'], ':', [['pass']]]]]]]
+ """
+ def checkPeerIndent(s,l,t):
+ if l >= len(s): return
+ curCol = col(l,s)
+ if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
+ if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+ raise ParseFatalException(s,l,"illegal nesting")
+ raise ParseException(s,l,"not a peer entry")
+
+ def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):
+ curCol = col(l,s)
+ if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
+ indentStack.append( curCol )
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")
+
+ def checkUnindent(s,l,t):
+ if l >= len(s): return
+ curCol = col(l,s)
+ if not(indentStack and curCol < indentStack[-1] and curCol <= indentStack[-2]):
+ raise ParseException(s,l,"not an unindent")
+ indentStack.pop()
+
+ NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress())
+ INDENT = (Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)).setName('INDENT')
+ PEER = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent).setName('')
+ UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent).setName('UNINDENT')
+ if indent:
+ smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
+ #~ FollowedBy(blockStatementExpr) +
+ INDENT + (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) + UNDENT)
+ else:
+ smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
+ (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) )
+ blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
+ return smExpr.setName('indented block')
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_:").setName('any tag'))
+_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot apos".split(),'><& "\''))
+commonHTMLEntity = Regex('&(?P ' + '|'.join(_htmlEntityMap.keys()) +");").setName("common HTML entity")
+def replaceHTMLEntity(t):
+ """Helper parser action to replace common HTML entities with their special characters"""
+ return _htmlEntityMap.get(t.entity)
+
+# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
+cStyleComment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + '*/').setName("C style comment")
+"Comment of the form C{/* ... */}"
+
+htmlComment = Regex(r"").setName("HTML comment")
+"Comment of the form C{}"
+
+restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace().setName("rest of line")
+dblSlashComment = Regex(r"//(?:\\\n|[^\n])*").setName("// comment")
+"Comment of the form C{// ... (to end of line)}"
+
+cppStyleComment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + '*/'| dblSlashComment).setName("C++ style comment")
+"Comment of either form C{L{cStyleComment}} or C{L{dblSlashComment}}"
+
+javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment
+"Same as C{L{cppStyleComment}}"
+
+pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")
+"Comment of the form C{# ... (to end of line)}"
+
+_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(printables, excludeChars=',') +
+ Optional( Word(" \t") +
+ ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
+commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")
+"""(Deprecated) Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas.
+ This expression is deprecated in favor of L{pyparsing_common.comma_separated_list}."""
+
+# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace
+class pyparsing_common:
+ """
+ Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in jump-starting parser development:
+ - numeric forms (L{integers}, L{reals}, L{scientific notation})
+ - common L{programming identifiers}
+ - network addresses (L{MAC}, L{IPv4}, L{IPv6})
+ - ISO8601 L{dates} and L{datetime}
+ - L{UUID}
+ - L{comma-separated list}
+ Parse actions:
+ - C{L{convertToInteger}}
+ - C{L{convertToFloat}}
+ - C{L{convertToDate}}
+ - C{L{convertToDatetime}}
+ - C{L{stripHTMLTags}}
+ - C{L{upcaseTokens}}
+ - C{L{downcaseTokens}}
+
+ Example::
+ pyparsing_common.number.runTests('''
+ # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+ 100
+ -100
+ +100
+ 3.14159
+ 6.02e23
+ 1e-12
+ ''')
+
+ pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests('''
+ # any int or real number, returned as float
+ 100
+ -100
+ +100
+ 3.14159
+ 6.02e23
+ 1e-12
+ ''')
+
+ pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests('''
+ # hex numbers
+ 100
+ FF
+ ''')
+
+ pyparsing_common.fraction.runTests('''
+ # fractions
+ 1/2
+ -3/4
+ ''')
+
+ pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.runTests('''
+ # mixed fractions
+ 1
+ 1/2
+ -3/4
+ 1-3/4
+ ''')
+
+ import uuid
+ pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+ pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests('''
+ # uuid
+ 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+ ''')
+ prints::
+ # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type
+ 100
+ [100]
+
+ -100
+ [-100]
+
+ +100
+ [100]
+
+ 3.14159
+ [3.14159]
+
+ 6.02e23
+ [6.02e+23]
+
+ 1e-12
+ [1e-12]
+
+ # any int or real number, returned as float
+ 100
+ [100.0]
+
+ -100
+ [-100.0]
+
+ +100
+ [100.0]
+
+ 3.14159
+ [3.14159]
+
+ 6.02e23
+ [6.02e+23]
+
+ 1e-12
+ [1e-12]
+
+ # hex numbers
+ 100
+ [256]
+
+ FF
+ [255]
+
+ # fractions
+ 1/2
+ [0.5]
+
+ -3/4
+ [-0.75]
+
+ # mixed fractions
+ 1
+ [1]
+
+ 1/2
+ [0.5]
+
+ -3/4
+ [-0.75]
+
+ 1-3/4
+ [1.75]
+
+ # uuid
+ 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+ [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')]
+ """
+
+ convertToInteger = tokenMap(int)
+ """
+ Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int
+ """
+
+ convertToFloat = tokenMap(float)
+ """
+ Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float
+ """
+
+ integer = Word(nums).setName("integer").setParseAction(convertToInteger)
+ """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int"""
+
+ hex_integer = Word(hexnums).setName("hex integer").setParseAction(tokenMap(int,16))
+ """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int"""
+
+ signed_integer = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+').setName("signed integer").setParseAction(convertToInteger)
+ """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int"""
+
+ fraction = (signed_integer().setParseAction(convertToFloat) + '/' + signed_integer().setParseAction(convertToFloat)).setName("fraction")
+ """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float"""
+ fraction.addParseAction(lambda t: t[0]/t[-1])
+
+ mixed_integer = (fraction | signed_integer + Optional(Optional('-').suppress() + fraction)).setName("fraction or mixed integer-fraction")
+ """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float"""
+ mixed_integer.addParseAction(sum)
+
+ real = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+\.\d*').setName("real number").setParseAction(convertToFloat)
+ """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float"""
+
+ sci_real = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+([eE][+-]?\d+|\.\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?)').setName("real number with scientific notation").setParseAction(convertToFloat)
+ """expression that parses a floating point number with optional scientific notation and returns a float"""
+
+ # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking
+ number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).streamline()
+ """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type"""
+
+ fnumber = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+\.?\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?').setName("fnumber").setParseAction(convertToFloat)
+ """any int or real number, returned as float"""
+
+ identifier = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_').setName("identifier")
+ """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')"""
+
+ ipv4_address = Regex(r'(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}').setName("IPv4 address")
+ "IPv4 address (C{0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255})"
+
+ _ipv6_part = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}').setName("hex_integer")
+ _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part)*7).setName("full IPv6 address")
+ _short_ipv6_address = (Optional(_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part)*(0,6)) + "::" + Optional(_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part)*(0,6))).setName("short IPv6 address")
+ _short_ipv6_address.addCondition(lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8)
+ _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).setName("mixed IPv6 address")
+ ipv6_address = Combine((_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).setName("IPv6 address")).setName("IPv6 address")
+ "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)"
+
+ mac_address = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}').setName("MAC address")
+ "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def convertToDate(fmt="%Y-%m-%d"):
+ """
+ Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date
+
+ Params -
+ - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default=C{"%Y-%m-%d"})
+
+ Example::
+ date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy()
+ date_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDate())
+ print(date_expr.parseString("1999-12-31"))
+ prints::
+ [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)]
+ """
+ def cvt_fn(s,l,t):
+ try:
+ return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt).date()
+ except ValueError as ve:
+ raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+ return cvt_fn
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def convertToDatetime(fmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"):
+ """
+ Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed datetime string to Python datetime.datetime
+
+ Params -
+ - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default=C{"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"})
+
+ Example::
+ dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy()
+ dt_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDatetime())
+ print(dt_expr.parseString("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999"))
+ prints::
+ [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)]
+ """
+ def cvt_fn(s,l,t):
+ try:
+ return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt)
+ except ValueError as ve:
+ raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve))
+ return cvt_fn
+
+ iso8601_date = Regex(r'(?P\d{4})(?:-(?P\d\d)(?:-(?P\d\d))?)?').setName("ISO8601 date")
+ "ISO8601 date (C{yyyy-mm-dd})"
+
+ iso8601_datetime = Regex(r'(?P\d{4})-(?P\d\d)-(?P\d\d)[T ](?P\d\d):(?P\d\d)(:(?P\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?PZ|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?').setName("ISO8601 datetime")
+ "ISO8601 datetime (C{yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)}) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating C{'T'} or C{' '}"
+
+ uuid = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}').setName("UUID")
+ "UUID (C{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx})"
+
+ _html_stripper = anyOpenTag.suppress() | anyCloseTag.suppress()
+ @staticmethod
+ def stripHTMLTags(s, l, tokens):
+ """
+ Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source
+
+ Example::
+ # strip HTML links from normal text
+ text = 'More info at the pyparsing wiki page | '
+ td,td_end = makeHTMLTags("TD")
+ table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).setParseAction(pyparsing_common.stripHTMLTags)("body") + td_end
+
+ print(table_text.parseString(text).body) # -> 'More info at the pyparsing wiki page'
+ """
+ return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transformString(tokens[0])
+
+ _commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() + Word(printables, excludeChars=',')
+ + Optional( White(" \t") ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
+ comma_separated_list = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("comma separated list")
+ """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas."""
+
+ upcaseTokens = staticmethod(tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).upper()))
+ """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
+
+ downcaseTokens = staticmethod(tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).lower()))
+ """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+ selectToken = CaselessLiteral("select")
+ fromToken = CaselessLiteral("from")
+
+ ident = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_$")
+
+ columnName = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setParseAction(upcaseTokens)
+ columnNameList = Group(delimitedList(columnName)).setName("columns")
+ columnSpec = ('*' | columnNameList)
+
+ tableName = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setParseAction(upcaseTokens)
+ tableNameList = Group(delimitedList(tableName)).setName("tables")
+
+ simpleSQL = selectToken("command") + columnSpec("columns") + fromToken + tableNameList("tables")
+
+ # demo runTests method, including embedded comments in test string
+ simpleSQL.runTests("""
+ # '*' as column list and dotted table name
+ select * from SYS.XYZZY
+
+ # caseless match on "SELECT", and casts back to "select"
+ SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC
+
+ # list of column names, and mixed case SELECT keyword
+ Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual
+
+ # multiple tables
+ Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2
+
+ # invalid SELECT keyword - should fail
+ Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual
+
+ # incomplete command - should fail
+ Select
+
+ # invalid column name - should fail
+ Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual
+
+ """)
+
+ pyparsing_common.number.runTests("""
+ 100
+ -100
+ +100
+ 3.14159
+ 6.02e23
+ 1e-12
+ """)
+
+ # any int or real number, returned as float
+ pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests("""
+ 100
+ -100
+ +100
+ 3.14159
+ 6.02e23
+ 1e-12
+ """)
+
+ pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests("""
+ 100
+ FF
+ """)
+
+ import uuid
+ pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID))
+ pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests("""
+ 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678
+ """)
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