Add files using upload-large-folder tool

.gitattributes

@@ -122,3 +122,4 @@ llmeval-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/bin/protoc-3.13.0.0 filter=lfs di
 llmeval-env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/bin/protoc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/_simd.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/triton/third_party/cuda/bin/nvdisasm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/ElementInclude.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#
+# ElementTree
+# $Id: ElementInclude.py 1862 2004-06-18 07:31:02Z Fredrik $
+#
+# limited xinclude support for element trees
+#
+# history:
+# 2003-08-15 fl   created
+# 2003-11-14 fl   fixed default loader
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# [email protected]
+# http://www.pythonware.com
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The ElementTree toolkit is
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
+# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
+# prior permission.
+#
+# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
+# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
+# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"""
+Limited XInclude support for the ElementTree package.
+
+While lxml.etree has full support for XInclude (see
+`etree.ElementTree.xinclude()`), this module provides a simpler, pure
+Python, ElementTree compatible implementation that supports a simple
+form of custom URL resolvers.
+"""
+
+from lxml import etree
+try:
+    from urlparse import urljoin
+    from urllib2 import urlopen
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3
+    from urllib.parse import urljoin
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+XINCLUDE = "{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}"
+
+XINCLUDE_INCLUDE = XINCLUDE + "include"
+XINCLUDE_FALLBACK = XINCLUDE + "fallback"
+XINCLUDE_ITER_TAG = XINCLUDE + "*"
+
+# For security reasons, the inclusion depth is limited to this read-only value by default.
+DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH = 6
+
+
+##
+# Fatal include error.
+
+class FatalIncludeError(etree.LxmlSyntaxError):
+    pass
+
+
+class LimitedRecursiveIncludeError(FatalIncludeError):
+    pass
+
+
+##
+# ET compatible default loader.
+# This loader reads an included resource from disk.
+#
+# @param href Resource reference.
+# @param parse Parse mode.  Either "xml" or "text".
+# @param encoding Optional text encoding.
+# @return The expanded resource.  If the parse mode is "xml", this
+#    is an ElementTree instance.  If the parse mode is "text", this
+#    is a Unicode string.  If the loader fails, it can return None
+#    or raise an IOError exception.
+# @throws IOError If the loader fails to load the resource.
+
+def default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None):
+    file = open(href, 'rb')
+    if parse == "xml":
+        data = etree.parse(file).getroot()
+    else:
+        data = file.read()
+        if not encoding:
+            encoding = 'utf-8'
+        data = data.decode(encoding)
+    file.close()
+    return data
+
+
+##
+# Default loader used by lxml.etree - handles custom resolvers properly
+# 
+
+def _lxml_default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None, parser=None):
+    if parse == "xml":
+        data = etree.parse(href, parser).getroot()
+    else:
+        if "://" in href:
+            f = urlopen(href)
+        else:
+            f = open(href, 'rb')
+        data = f.read()
+        f.close()
+        if not encoding:
+            encoding = 'utf-8'
+        data = data.decode(encoding)
+    return data
+
+
+##
+# Wrapper for ET compatibility - drops the parser
+
+def _wrap_et_loader(loader):
+    def load(href, parse, encoding=None, parser=None):
+        return loader(href, parse, encoding)
+    return load
+
+
+##
+# Expand XInclude directives.
+#
+# @param elem Root element.
+# @param loader Optional resource loader.  If omitted, it defaults
+#     to {@link default_loader}.  If given, it should be a callable
+#     that implements the same interface as <b>default_loader</b>.
+# @param base_url The base URL of the original file, to resolve
+#     relative include file references.
+# @param max_depth The maximum number of recursive inclusions.
+#     Limited to reduce the risk of malicious content explosion.
+#     Pass None to disable the limitation.
+# @throws LimitedRecursiveIncludeError If the {@link max_depth} was exceeded.
+# @throws FatalIncludeError If the function fails to include a given
+#     resource, or if the tree contains malformed XInclude elements.
+# @throws IOError If the function fails to load a given resource.
+# @returns the node or its replacement if it was an XInclude node
+
+def include(elem, loader=None, base_url=None,
+            max_depth=DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH):
+    if max_depth is None:
+        max_depth = -1
+    elif max_depth < 0:
+        raise ValueError("expected non-negative depth or None for 'max_depth', got %r" % max_depth)
+
+    if base_url is None:
+        if hasattr(elem, 'getroot'):
+            tree = elem
+            elem = elem.getroot()
+        else:
+            tree = elem.getroottree()
+        if hasattr(tree, 'docinfo'):
+            base_url = tree.docinfo.URL
+    elif hasattr(elem, 'getroot'):
+        elem = elem.getroot()
+    _include(elem, loader, base_url, max_depth)
+
+
+def _include(elem, loader=None, base_url=None,
+             max_depth=DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH, _parent_hrefs=None):
+    if loader is not None:
+        load_include = _wrap_et_loader(loader)
+    else:
+        load_include = _lxml_default_loader
+
+    if _parent_hrefs is None:
+        _parent_hrefs = set()
+
+    parser = elem.getroottree().parser
+
+    include_elements = list(
+        elem.iter(XINCLUDE_ITER_TAG))
+
+    for e in include_elements:
+        if e.tag == XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:
+            # process xinclude directive
+            href = urljoin(base_url, e.get("href"))
+            parse = e.get("parse", "xml")
+            parent = e.getparent()
+            if parse == "xml":
+                if href in _parent_hrefs:
+                    raise FatalIncludeError(
+                        "recursive include of %r detected" % href
+                        )
+                if max_depth == 0:
+                    raise LimitedRecursiveIncludeError(
+                        "maximum xinclude depth reached when including file %s" % href)
+                node = load_include(href, parse, parser=parser)
+                if node is None:
+                    raise FatalIncludeError(
+                        "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)
+                        )
+                node = _include(node, loader, href, max_depth - 1, {href} | _parent_hrefs)
+                if e.tail:
+                    node.tail = (node.tail or "") + e.tail
+                if parent is None:
+                    return node # replaced the root node!
+                parent.replace(e, node)
+            elif parse == "text":
+                text = load_include(href, parse, encoding=e.get("encoding"))
+                if text is None:
+                    raise FatalIncludeError(
+                        "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)
+                        )
+                predecessor = e.getprevious()
+                if predecessor is not None:
+                    predecessor.tail = (predecessor.tail or "") + text
+                elif parent is None:
+                    return text # replaced the root node!
+                else:
+                    parent.text = (parent.text or "") + text + (e.tail or "")
+                parent.remove(e)
+            else:
+                raise FatalIncludeError(
+                    "unknown parse type in xi:include tag (%r)" % parse
+                )
+        elif e.tag == XINCLUDE_FALLBACK:
+            parent = e.getparent()
+            if parent is not None and parent.tag != XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:
+                raise FatalIncludeError(
+                    "xi:fallback tag must be child of xi:include (%r)" % e.tag
+                    )
+        else:
+            raise FatalIncludeError(
+                "Invalid element found in XInclude namespace (%r)" % e.tag
+                )
+    return elem

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/_elementpath.py

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+# cython: language_level=2
+
+#
+# ElementTree
+# $Id: ElementPath.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $
+#
+# limited xpath support for element trees
+#
+# history:
+# 2003-05-23 fl   created
+# 2003-05-28 fl   added support for // etc
+# 2003-08-27 fl   fixed parsing of periods in element names
+# 2007-09-10 fl   new selection engine
+# 2007-09-12 fl   fixed parent selector
+# 2007-09-13 fl   added iterfind; changed findall to return a list
+# 2007-11-30 fl   added namespaces support
+# 2009-10-30 fl   added child element value filter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2009 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# [email protected]
+# http://www.pythonware.com
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The ElementTree toolkit is
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2009 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
+# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
+# prior permission.
+#
+# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
+# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
+# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+##
+# Implementation module for XPath support.  There's usually no reason
+# to import this module directly; the <b>ElementTree</b> does this for
+# you, if needed.
+##
+
+
+import re
+
+xpath_tokenizer_re = re.compile(
+    "("
+    "'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|"
+    "::|"
+    "//?|"
+    r"\.\.|"
+    r"\(\)|"
+    r"[/.*:\[\]\(\)@=])|"
+    r"((?:\{[^}]+\})?[^/\[\]\(\)@=\s]+)|"
+    r"\s+"
+    )
+
+def xpath_tokenizer(pattern, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    # ElementTree uses '', lxml used None originally.
+    default_namespace = (namespaces.get(None) or namespaces.get('')) if namespaces else None
+    parsing_attribute = False
+    for token in xpath_tokenizer_re.findall(pattern):
+        ttype, tag = token
+        if tag and tag[0] != "{":
+            if ":" in tag and with_prefixes:
+                prefix, uri = tag.split(":", 1)
+                try:
+                    if not namespaces:
+                        raise KeyError
+                    yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (namespaces[prefix], uri)
+                except KeyError:
+                    raise SyntaxError("prefix %r not found in prefix map" % prefix)
+            elif default_namespace and not parsing_attribute:
+                yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (default_namespace, tag)
+            else:
+                yield token
+            parsing_attribute = False
+        else:
+            yield token
+            parsing_attribute = ttype == '@'
+
+
+def prepare_child(next, token):
+    tag = token[1]
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            yield from elem.iterchildren(tag)
+    return select
+
+def prepare_star(next, token):
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            yield from elem.iterchildren('*')
+    return select
+
+def prepare_self(next, token):
+    def select(result):
+        return result
+    return select
+
+def prepare_descendant(next, token):
+    token = next()
+    if token[0] == "*":
+        tag = "*"
+    elif not token[0]:
+        tag = token[1]
+    else:
+        raise SyntaxError("invalid descendant")
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            yield from elem.iterdescendants(tag)
+    return select
+
+def prepare_parent(next, token):
+    def select(result):
+        for elem in result:
+            parent = elem.getparent()
+            if parent is not None:
+                yield parent
+    return select
+
+def prepare_predicate(next, token):
+    # FIXME: replace with real parser!!! refs:
+    # http://effbot.org/zone/simple-iterator-parser.htm
+    # http://javascript.crockford.com/tdop/tdop.html
+    signature = ''
+    predicate = []
+    while 1:
+        token = next()
+        if token[0] == "]":
+            break
+        if token == ('', ''):
+            # ignore whitespace
+            continue
+        if token[0] and token[0][:1] in "'\"":
+            token = "'", token[0][1:-1]
+        signature += token[0] or "-"
+        predicate.append(token[1])
+
+    # use signature to determine predicate type
+    if signature == "@-":
+        # [@attribute] predicate
+        key = predicate[1]
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                if elem.get(key) is not None:
+                    yield elem
+        return select
+    if signature == "@-='":
+        # [@attribute='value']
+        key = predicate[1]
+        value = predicate[-1]
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                if elem.get(key) == value:
+                    yield elem
+        return select
+    if signature == "-" and not re.match(r"-?\d+$", predicate[0]):
+        # [tag]
+        tag = predicate[0]
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                for _ in elem.iterchildren(tag):
+                    yield elem
+                    break
+        return select
+    if signature == ".='" or (signature == "-='" and not re.match(r"-?\d+$", predicate[0])):
+        # [.='value'] or [tag='value']
+        tag = predicate[0]
+        value = predicate[-1]
+        if tag:
+            def select(result):
+                for elem in result:
+                    for e in elem.iterchildren(tag):
+                        if "".join(e.itertext()) == value:
+                            yield elem
+                            break
+        else:
+            def select(result):
+                for elem in result:
+                    if "".join(elem.itertext()) == value:
+                        yield elem
+        return select
+    if signature == "-" or signature == "-()" or signature == "-()-":
+        # [index] or [last()] or [last()-index]
+        if signature == "-":
+            # [index]
+            index = int(predicate[0]) - 1
+            if index < 0:
+                if index == -1:
+                    raise SyntaxError(
+                        "indices in path predicates are 1-based, not 0-based")
+                else:
+                    raise SyntaxError("path index >= 1 expected")
+        else:
+            if predicate[0] != "last":
+                raise SyntaxError("unsupported function")
+            if signature == "-()-":
+                try:
+                    index = int(predicate[2]) - 1
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise SyntaxError("unsupported expression")
+            else:
+                index = -1
+        def select(result):
+            for elem in result:
+                parent = elem.getparent()
+                if parent is None:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    # FIXME: what if the selector is "*" ?
+                    elems = list(parent.iterchildren(elem.tag))
+                    if elems[index] is elem:
+                        yield elem
+                except IndexError:
+                    pass
+        return select
+    raise SyntaxError("invalid predicate")
+
+ops = {
+    "": prepare_child,
+    "*": prepare_star,
+    ".": prepare_self,
+    "..": prepare_parent,
+    "//": prepare_descendant,
+    "[": prepare_predicate,
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_cache = {}
+
+
+def _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces, with_prefixes=True):
+    """compile selector pattern"""
+    if path[-1:] == "/":
+        path += "*"  # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?)
+
+    cache_key = (path,)
+    if namespaces:
+        # lxml originally used None for the default namespace but ElementTree uses the
+        # more convenient (all-strings-dict) empty string, so we support both here,
+        # preferring the more convenient '', as long as they aren't ambiguous.
+        if None in namespaces:
+            if '' in namespaces and namespaces[None] != namespaces['']:
+                raise ValueError("Ambiguous default namespace provided: %r versus %r" % (
+                    namespaces[None], namespaces['']))
+            cache_key += (namespaces[None],) + tuple(sorted(
+                item for item in namespaces.items() if item[0] is not None))
+        else:
+            cache_key += tuple(sorted(namespaces.items()))
+
+    try:
+        return _cache[cache_key]
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    if len(_cache) > 100:
+        _cache.clear()
+
+    if path[:1] == "/":
+        raise SyntaxError("cannot use absolute path on element")
+    stream = iter(xpath_tokenizer(path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes))
+    try:
+        _next = stream.next
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Python 3
+        _next = stream.__next__
+    try:
+        token = _next()
+    except StopIteration:
+        raise SyntaxError("empty path expression")
+    selector = []
+    while 1:
+        try:
+            selector.append(ops[token[0]](_next, token))
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise SyntaxError("invalid path")
+        try:
+            token = _next()
+            if token[0] == "/":
+                token = _next()
+        except StopIteration:
+            break
+    _cache[cache_key] = selector
+    return selector
+
+
+##
+# Iterate over the matching nodes
+
+def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    selector = _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes)
+    result = iter((elem,))
+    for select in selector:
+        result = select(result)
+    return result
+
+
+##
+# Find first matching object.
+
+def find(elem, path, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    it = iterfind(elem, path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes)
+    try:
+        return next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return None
+
+
+##
+# Find all matching objects.
+
+def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces))
+
+
+##
+# Find text for first matching object.
+
+def findtext(elem, path, default=None, namespaces=None, with_prefixes=True):
+    el = find(elem, path, namespaces, with_prefixes=with_prefixes)
+    if el is None:
+        return default
+    else:
+        return el.text or ''

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/apihelpers.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,1793 @@
+# Private/public helper functions for API functions
+
+from lxml.includes cimport uri
+
+
+cdef void displayNode(xmlNode* c_node, indent) noexcept:
+    # to help with debugging
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    try:
+        print(indent * ' ', <long>c_node)
+        c_child = c_node.children
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            displayNode(c_child, indent + 1)
+            c_child = c_child.next
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any exceptions
+
+cdef inline bint _isHtmlDocument(_Element element) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = element._c_node
+    return (
+        c_node is not NULL and c_node.doc is not NULL and
+        c_node.doc.properties & tree.XML_DOC_HTML != 0
+    )
+
+cdef inline int _assertValidNode(_Element element) except -1:
+    assert element._c_node is not NULL, "invalid Element proxy at %s" % id(element)
+
+cdef inline int _assertValidDoc(_Document doc) except -1:
+    assert doc._c_doc is not NULL, "invalid Document proxy at %s" % id(doc)
+
+cdef _Document _documentOrRaise(object input):
+    """Call this to get the document of a _Document, _ElementTree or _Element
+    object, or to raise an exception if it can't be determined.
+
+    Should be used in all API functions for consistency.
+    """
+    cdef _Document doc
+    if isinstance(input, _ElementTree):
+        if (<_ElementTree>input)._context_node is not None:
+            doc = (<_ElementTree>input)._context_node._doc
+        else:
+            doc = None
+    elif isinstance(input, _Element):
+        doc = (<_Element>input)._doc
+    elif isinstance(input, _Document):
+        doc = <_Document>input
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, f"Invalid input object: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    if doc is None:
+        raise ValueError, f"Input object has no document: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    _assertValidDoc(doc)
+    return doc
+
+cdef _Element _rootNodeOrRaise(object input):
+    """Call this to get the root node of a _Document, _ElementTree or
+     _Element object, or to raise an exception if it can't be determined.
+
+    Should be used in all API functions for consistency.
+     """
+    cdef _Element node
+    if isinstance(input, _ElementTree):
+        node = (<_ElementTree>input)._context_node
+    elif isinstance(input, _Element):
+        node = <_Element>input
+    elif isinstance(input, _Document):
+        node = (<_Document>input).getroot()
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, f"Invalid input object: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    if (node is None or not node._c_node or
+            node._c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE):
+        raise ValueError, f"Input object is not an XML element: {python._fqtypename(input).decode('utf8')}"
+    _assertValidNode(node)
+    return node
+
+cdef bint _isAncestorOrSame(xmlNode* c_ancestor, xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    while c_node:
+        if c_node is c_ancestor:
+            return True
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    return False
+
+cdef _Element _makeElement(tag, xmlDoc* c_doc, _Document doc,
+                           _BaseParser parser, text, tail, attrib, nsmap,
+                           dict extra_attrs):
+    """Create a new element and initialize text content, namespaces and
+    attributes.
+
+    This helper function will reuse as much of the existing document as
+    possible:
+
+    If 'parser' is None, the parser will be inherited from 'doc' or the
+    default parser will be used.
+
+    If 'doc' is None, 'c_doc' is used to create a new _Document and the new
+    element is made its root node.
+
+    If 'c_doc' is also NULL, a new xmlDoc will be created.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    if doc is not None:
+        c_doc = doc._c_doc
+    ns_utf, name_utf = _getNsTag(tag)
+    if parser is not None and parser._for_html:
+        _htmlTagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        if c_doc is NULL:
+            c_doc = _newHTMLDoc()
+    else:
+        _tagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        if c_doc is NULL:
+            c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+    c_node = _createElement(c_doc, name_utf)
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        if doc is None and c_doc is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise MemoryError()
+    try:
+        if doc is None:
+            tree.xmlDocSetRootElement(c_doc, c_node)
+            doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+        if text is not None:
+            _setNodeText(c_node, text)
+        if tail is not None:
+            _setTailText(c_node, tail)
+        # add namespaces to node if necessary
+        _setNodeNamespaces(c_node, doc, ns_utf, nsmap)
+        _initNodeAttributes(c_node, doc, attrib, extra_attrs)
+        return _elementFactory(doc, c_node)
+    except:
+        # free allocated c_node/c_doc unless Python does it for us
+        if c_node.doc is not c_doc:
+            # node not yet in document => will not be freed by document
+            if tail is not None:
+                _removeText(c_node.next) # tail
+            tree.xmlFreeNode(c_node)
+        if doc is None:
+            # c_doc will not be freed by doc
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise
+
+cdef int _initNewElement(_Element element, bint is_html, name_utf, ns_utf,
+                         _BaseParser parser, attrib, nsmap, dict extra_attrs) except -1:
+    """Initialise a new Element object.
+
+    This is used when users instantiate a Python Element subclass
+    directly, without it being mapped to an existing XML node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef _Document doc
+    if is_html:
+        _htmlTagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        c_doc = _newHTMLDoc()
+    else:
+        _tagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+    c_node = _createElement(c_doc, name_utf)
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        if c_doc is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise MemoryError()
+    tree.xmlDocSetRootElement(c_doc, c_node)
+    doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+    # add namespaces to node if necessary
+    _setNodeNamespaces(c_node, doc, ns_utf, nsmap)
+    _initNodeAttributes(c_node, doc, attrib, extra_attrs)
+    _registerProxy(element, doc, c_node)
+    element._init()
+    return 0
+
+cdef _Element _makeSubElement(_Element parent, tag, text, tail,
+                              attrib, nsmap, dict extra_attrs):
+    """Create a new child element and initialize text content, namespaces and
+    attributes.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    if parent is None or parent._doc is None:
+        return None
+    _assertValidNode(parent)
+    ns_utf, name_utf = _getNsTag(tag)
+    c_doc = parent._doc._c_doc
+
+    if parent._doc._parser is not None and parent._doc._parser._for_html:
+        _htmlTagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+    else:
+        _tagValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+
+    c_node = _createElement(c_doc, name_utf)
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    tree.xmlAddChild(parent._c_node, c_node)
+
+    try:
+        if text is not None:
+            _setNodeText(c_node, text)
+        if tail is not None:
+            _setTailText(c_node, tail)
+
+        # add namespaces to node if necessary
+        _setNodeNamespaces(c_node, parent._doc, ns_utf, nsmap)
+        _initNodeAttributes(c_node, parent._doc, attrib, extra_attrs)
+        return _elementFactory(parent._doc, c_node)
+    except:
+        # make sure we clean up in case of an error
+        _removeNode(parent._doc, c_node)
+        raise
+
+
+cdef int _setNodeNamespaces(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                            object node_ns_utf, object nsmap) except -1:
+    """Lookup current namespace prefixes, then set namespace structure for
+    node (if 'node_ns_utf' was provided) and register new ns-prefix mappings.
+
+    'node_ns_utf' should only be passed for a newly created node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef list nsdefs
+
+    if nsmap:
+        for prefix, href in _iter_nsmap(nsmap):
+            href_utf = _utf8(href)
+            _uriValidOrRaise(href_utf)
+            c_href = _xcstr(href_utf)
+            if prefix is not None:
+                prefix_utf = _utf8(prefix)
+                _prefixValidOrRaise(prefix_utf)
+                c_prefix = _xcstr(prefix_utf)
+            else:
+                c_prefix = <const_xmlChar*>NULL
+            # add namespace with prefix if it is not already known
+            c_ns = tree.xmlSearchNs(doc._c_doc, c_node, c_prefix)
+            if c_ns is NULL or \
+                    c_ns.href is NULL or \
+                    tree.xmlStrcmp(c_ns.href, c_href) != 0:
+                c_ns = tree.xmlNewNs(c_node, c_href, c_prefix)
+            if href_utf == node_ns_utf:
+                tree.xmlSetNs(c_node, c_ns)
+                node_ns_utf = None
+
+    if node_ns_utf is not None:
+        _uriValidOrRaise(node_ns_utf)
+        doc._setNodeNs(c_node, _xcstr(node_ns_utf))
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef dict _build_nsmap(xmlNode* c_node):
+    """
+    Namespace prefix->URI mapping known in the context of this Element.
+    This includes all namespace declarations of the parents.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    nsmap = {}
+    while c_node is not NULL and c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+        while c_ns is not NULL:
+            if c_ns.prefix or c_ns.href:
+                prefix = funicodeOrNone(c_ns.prefix)
+                if prefix not in nsmap:
+                    nsmap[prefix] = funicodeOrNone(c_ns.href)
+            c_ns = c_ns.next
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    return nsmap
+
+
+cdef _iter_nsmap(nsmap):
+    """
+    Create a reproducibly ordered iterable from an nsmap mapping.
+    Tries to preserve an existing order and sorts if it assumes no order.
+
+    The difference to _iter_attrib() is that None doesn't sort with strings
+    in Py3.x.
+    """
+    if isinstance(nsmap, dict):
+        # dicts are insertion-ordered in Py3.6+ => keep the user provided order.
+        return nsmap.items()
+    if len(nsmap) <= 1:
+        return nsmap.items()
+    # nsmap will usually be a plain unordered dict => avoid type checking overhead
+    if type(nsmap) is not dict and isinstance(nsmap, OrderedDict):
+        return nsmap.items()  # keep existing order
+    if None not in nsmap:
+        return sorted(nsmap.items())
+
+    # Move the default namespace to the end.  This makes sure libxml2
+    # prefers a prefix if the ns is defined redundantly on the same
+    # element.  That way, users can work around a problem themselves
+    # where default namespace attributes on non-default namespaced
+    # elements serialise without prefix (i.e. into the non-default
+    # namespace).
+    default_ns = nsmap[None]
+    nsdefs = [(k, v) for k, v in nsmap.items() if k is not None]
+    nsdefs.sort()
+    nsdefs.append((None, default_ns))
+    return nsdefs
+
+
+cdef _iter_attrib(attrib):
+    """
+    Create a reproducibly ordered iterable from an attrib mapping.
+    Tries to preserve an existing order and sorts if it assumes no order.
+    """
+    # dicts are insertion-ordered in Py3.6+ => keep the user provided order.
+    if isinstance(attrib, (dict, _Attrib, OrderedDict)):
+        return attrib.items()
+    # assume it's an unordered mapping of some kind
+    return sorted(attrib.items())
+
+
+cdef _initNodeAttributes(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc, attrib, dict extra):
+    """Initialise the attributes of an element node.
+    """
+    cdef bint is_html
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    if attrib is not None and not hasattr(attrib, 'items'):
+        raise TypeError, f"Invalid attribute dictionary: {python._fqtypename(attrib).decode('utf8')}"
+    if not attrib and not extra:
+        return  # nothing to do
+    is_html = doc._parser._for_html
+    seen = set()
+    if extra:
+        for name, value in extra.items():
+            _addAttributeToNode(c_node, doc, is_html, name, value, seen)
+    if attrib:
+        for name, value in _iter_attrib(attrib):
+            _addAttributeToNode(c_node, doc, is_html, name, value, seen)
+
+
+cdef int _addAttributeToNode(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc, bint is_html,
+                             name, value, set seen_tags) except -1:
+    ns_utf, name_utf = tag = _getNsTag(name)
+    if tag in seen_tags:
+        return 0
+    seen_tags.add(tag)
+    if not is_html:
+        _attributeValidOrRaise(name_utf)
+    value_utf = _utf8(value)
+    if ns_utf is None:
+        tree.xmlNewProp(c_node, _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(value_utf))
+    else:
+        _uriValidOrRaise(ns_utf)
+        c_ns = doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(c_node, _xcstr(ns_utf), NULL, 1)
+        tree.xmlNewNsProp(c_node, c_ns,
+                          _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(value_utf))
+    return 0
+
+
+ctypedef struct _ns_node_ref:
+    xmlNs* ns
+    xmlNode* node
+
+
+cdef int _collectNsDefs(xmlNode* c_element, _ns_node_ref **_c_ns_list,
+                        size_t *_c_ns_list_len, size_t *_c_ns_list_size) except -1:
+    c_ns_list = _c_ns_list[0]
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_len = _c_ns_list_len[0]
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_size = _c_ns_list_size[0]
+
+    c_nsdef = c_element.nsDef
+    while c_nsdef is not NULL:
+        if c_ns_list_len >= c_ns_list_size:
+            if c_ns_list is NULL:
+                c_ns_list_size = 20
+            else:
+                c_ns_list_size *= 2
+            c_nsref_ptr = <_ns_node_ref*> python.lxml_realloc(
+                c_ns_list, c_ns_list_size, sizeof(_ns_node_ref))
+            if c_nsref_ptr is NULL:
+                if c_ns_list is not NULL:
+                    python.lxml_free(c_ns_list)
+                    _c_ns_list[0] = NULL
+                raise MemoryError()
+            c_ns_list = c_nsref_ptr
+
+        c_ns_list[c_ns_list_len] = _ns_node_ref(c_nsdef, c_element)
+        c_ns_list_len += 1
+        c_nsdef = c_nsdef.next
+
+    _c_ns_list_size[0] = c_ns_list_size
+    _c_ns_list_len[0] = c_ns_list_len
+    _c_ns_list[0] = c_ns_list
+
+
+cdef int _removeUnusedNamespaceDeclarations(xmlNode* c_element, set prefixes_to_keep) except -1:
+    """Remove any namespace declarations from a subtree that are not used by
+    any of its elements (or attributes).
+
+    If a 'prefixes_to_keep' is provided, it must be a set of prefixes.
+    Any corresponding namespace mappings will not be removed as part of the cleanup.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef _ns_node_ref* c_ns_list = NULL
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_size = 0
+    cdef size_t c_ns_list_len = 0
+    cdef size_t i
+
+    if c_element.parent and c_element.parent.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        # include declarations on the document node
+        _collectNsDefs(c_element.parent, &c_ns_list, &c_ns_list_len, &c_ns_list_size)
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_element, c_element, 1)
+    # collect all new namespace declarations into the ns list
+    if c_element.nsDef:
+        _collectNsDefs(c_element, &c_ns_list, &c_ns_list_len, &c_ns_list_size)
+
+    # remove all namespace declarations from the list that are referenced
+    if c_ns_list_len and c_element.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_node = c_element
+        while c_node and c_ns_list_len:
+            if c_node.ns:
+                for i in range(c_ns_list_len):
+                    if c_node.ns is c_ns_list[i].ns:
+                        c_ns_list_len -= 1
+                        c_ns_list[i] = c_ns_list[c_ns_list_len]
+                        #c_ns_list[c_ns_list_len] = _ns_node_ref(NULL, NULL)
+                        break
+            if c_node is c_element:
+                # continue with attributes
+                c_node = <xmlNode*>c_element.properties
+            else:
+                c_node = c_node.next
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_element)
+
+    if c_ns_list is NULL:
+        return 0
+
+    # free all namespace declarations that remained in the list,
+    # except for those we should keep explicitly
+    cdef xmlNs* c_nsdef
+    for i in range(c_ns_list_len):
+        if prefixes_to_keep is not None:
+            if c_ns_list[i].ns.prefix and c_ns_list[i].ns.prefix in prefixes_to_keep:
+                continue
+        c_node = c_ns_list[i].node
+        c_nsdef = c_node.nsDef
+        if c_nsdef is c_ns_list[i].ns:
+            c_node.nsDef = c_node.nsDef.next
+        else:
+            while c_nsdef.next is not c_ns_list[i].ns:
+                c_nsdef = c_nsdef.next
+            c_nsdef.next = c_nsdef.next.next
+        tree.xmlFreeNs(c_ns_list[i].ns)
+    
+    if c_ns_list is not NULL:
+        python.lxml_free(c_ns_list)
+    return 0
+
+cdef xmlNs* _searchNsByHref(xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, bint is_attribute) noexcept:
+    """Search a namespace declaration that covers a node (element or
+    attribute).
+
+    For attributes, try to find a prefixed namespace declaration
+    instead of the default namespaces.  This helps in supporting
+    round-trips for attributes on elements with a different namespace.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef xmlNs* c_default_ns = NULL
+    cdef xmlNode* c_element
+    if c_href is NULL or c_node is NULL or c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        return NULL
+    if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, tree.XML_XML_NAMESPACE) == 0:
+        # no special cases here, let libxml2 handle this
+        return tree.xmlSearchNsByHref(c_node.doc, c_node, c_href)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        is_attribute = 1
+    while c_node is not NULL and c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    c_element = c_node
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+            while c_ns is not NULL:
+                if c_ns.href is not NULL and tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, c_ns.href) == 0:
+                    if c_ns.prefix is NULL and is_attribute:
+                        # for attributes, continue searching a named
+                        # prefix, but keep the first default namespace
+                        # declaration that we found
+                        if c_default_ns is NULL:
+                            c_default_ns = c_ns
+                    elif tree.xmlSearchNs(
+                        c_element.doc, c_element, c_ns.prefix) is c_ns:
+                        # start node is in namespace scope => found!
+                        return c_ns
+                c_ns = c_ns.next
+            if c_node is not c_element and c_node.ns is not NULL:
+                # optimise: the node may have the namespace itself
+                c_ns = c_node.ns
+                if c_ns.href is not NULL and tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, c_ns.href) == 0:
+                    if c_ns.prefix is NULL and is_attribute:
+                        # for attributes, continue searching a named
+                        # prefix, but keep the first default namespace
+                        # declaration that we found
+                        if c_default_ns is NULL:
+                            c_default_ns = c_ns
+                    elif tree.xmlSearchNs(
+                        c_element.doc, c_element, c_ns.prefix) is c_ns:
+                        # start node is in namespace scope => found!
+                        return c_ns
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+    # nothing found => use a matching default namespace or fail
+    if c_default_ns is not NULL:
+        if tree.xmlSearchNs(c_element.doc, c_element, NULL) is c_default_ns:
+            return c_default_ns
+    return NULL
+
+cdef int _replaceNodeByChildren(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    # NOTE: this does not deallocate the node, just unlink it!
+    cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    if c_node.children is NULL:
+        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+        return 0
+
+    c_parent = c_node.parent
+    # fix parent links of children
+    c_child = c_node.children
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        c_child.parent = c_parent
+        c_child = c_child.next
+
+    # fix namespace references of children if their parent's namespace
+    # declarations get lost
+    if c_node.nsDef is not NULL:
+        c_child = c_node.children
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            moveNodeToDocument(doc, doc._c_doc, c_child)
+            c_child = c_child.next
+
+    # fix sibling links to/from child slice
+    if c_node.prev is NULL:
+        c_parent.children = c_node.children
+    else:
+        c_node.prev.next = c_node.children
+        c_node.children.prev = c_node.prev
+    if c_node.next is NULL:
+        c_parent.last = c_node.last
+    else:
+        c_node.next.prev = c_node.last
+        c_node.last.next = c_node.next
+
+    # unlink c_node
+    c_node.children = c_node.last = NULL
+    c_node.parent = c_node.next = c_node.prev = NULL
+    return 0
+
+cdef unicode _attributeValue(xmlNode* c_element, xmlAttr* c_attrib_node):
+    c_href = _getNs(<xmlNode*>c_attrib_node)
+    value = tree.xmlGetNsProp(c_element, c_attrib_node.name, c_href)
+    try:
+        result = funicode(value)
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(value)
+    return result
+
+cdef unicode _attributeValueFromNsName(xmlNode* c_element,
+                                       const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+    c_result = tree.xmlGetNsProp(c_element, c_name, c_href)
+    if c_result is NULL:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = funicode(c_result)
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(c_result)
+    return result
+
+cdef object _getNodeAttributeValue(xmlNode* c_node, key, default):
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(key)
+    c_href = <const_xmlChar*>NULL if ns is None else _xcstr(ns)
+    c_result = tree.xmlGetNsProp(c_node, _xcstr(tag), c_href)
+    if c_result is NULL:
+        # XXX free namespace that is not in use..?
+        return default
+    try:
+        result = funicode(c_result)
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(c_result)
+    return result
+
+cdef inline object _getAttributeValue(_Element element, key, default):
+    return _getNodeAttributeValue(element._c_node, key, default)
+
+cdef int _setAttributeValue(_Element element, key, value) except -1:
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_value
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(key)
+    is_html = element._doc._parser._for_html
+    if not is_html:
+        _attributeValidOrRaise(tag)
+    c_tag = _xcstr(tag)
+    if value is None and is_html:
+        c_value = NULL
+    else:
+        if isinstance(value, QName):
+            value = _resolveQNameText(element, value)
+        else:
+            value = _utf8(value)
+        c_value = _xcstr(value)
+    if ns is None:
+        c_ns = NULL
+    else:
+        c_ns = element._doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(element._c_node, _xcstr(ns), NULL, 1)
+    tree.xmlSetNsProp(element._c_node, c_ns, c_tag, c_value)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _delAttribute(_Element element, key) except -1:
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(key)
+    c_href = <const_xmlChar*>NULL if ns is None else _xcstr(ns)
+    if _delAttributeFromNsName(element._c_node, c_href, _xcstr(tag)):
+        raise KeyError, key
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _delAttributeFromNsName(xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    c_attr = tree.xmlHasNsProp(c_node, c_name, c_href)
+    if c_attr is NULL:
+        # XXX free namespace that is not in use..?
+        return -1
+    tree.xmlRemoveProp(c_attr)
+    return 0
+
+cdef list _collectAttributes(xmlNode* c_node, int collecttype):
+    """Collect all attributes of a node in a list.  Depending on collecttype,
+    it collects either the name (1), the value (2) or the name-value tuples.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count
+    c_attr = c_node.properties
+    count = 0
+    while c_attr is not NULL:
+        if c_attr.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+            count += 1
+        c_attr = c_attr.next
+
+    if not count:
+        return []
+
+    attributes = [None] * count
+    c_attr = c_node.properties
+    count = 0
+    while c_attr is not NULL:
+        if c_attr.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+            if collecttype == 1:
+                item = _namespacedName(<xmlNode*>c_attr)
+            elif collecttype == 2:
+                item = _attributeValue(c_node, c_attr)
+            else:
+                item = (_namespacedName(<xmlNode*>c_attr),
+                        _attributeValue(c_node, c_attr))
+            attributes[count] = item
+            count += 1
+        c_attr = c_attr.next
+    return attributes
+
+cdef object __RE_XML_ENCODING = re.compile(
+    r'^(<\?xml[^>]+)\s+encoding\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*["\'](\s*\?>|)', re.U)
+
+cdef object __REPLACE_XML_ENCODING = __RE_XML_ENCODING.sub
+cdef object __HAS_XML_ENCODING = __RE_XML_ENCODING.match
+
+cdef object _stripEncodingDeclaration(object xml_string):
+    # this is a hack to remove the XML encoding declaration from unicode
+    return __REPLACE_XML_ENCODING(r'\g<1>\g<2>', xml_string)
+
+cdef bint _hasEncodingDeclaration(object xml_string) except -1:
+    # check if a (unicode) string has an XML encoding declaration
+    return __HAS_XML_ENCODING(xml_string) is not None
+
+cdef inline bint _hasText(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    return c_node is not NULL and _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.children) is not NULL
+
+cdef inline bint _hasTail(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    return c_node is not NULL and _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next) is not NULL
+
+cdef inline bint _hasNonWhitespaceTail(xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    return _hasNonWhitespaceText(c_node, tail=True)
+
+cdef bint _hasNonWhitespaceText(xmlNode* c_node, bint tail=False) except -1:
+    c_text_node = c_node and _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next if tail else c_node.children)
+    if c_text_node is NULL:
+        return False
+    while c_text_node is not NULL:
+        if c_text_node.content[0] != c'\0' and not _collectText(c_text_node).isspace():
+            return True
+        c_text_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_text_node.next)
+    return False
+
+cdef unicode _collectText(xmlNode* c_node):
+    """Collect all text nodes and return them as a unicode string.
+
+    Start collecting at c_node.
+    
+    If there was no text to collect, return None
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t scount
+    cdef xmlChar* c_text
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node_cur
+    # check for multiple text nodes
+    scount = 0
+    c_text = NULL
+    c_node_cur = c_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node)
+    while c_node_cur is not NULL:
+        if c_node_cur.content[0] != c'\0':
+            c_text = c_node_cur.content
+        scount += 1
+        c_node_cur = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node_cur.next)
+
+    # handle two most common cases first
+    if c_text is NULL:
+        return '' if scount > 0 else None
+    if scount == 1:
+        return funicode(c_text)
+
+    # the rest is not performance critical anymore
+    result = b''
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        result += <unsigned char*>c_node.content
+        c_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next)
+    return funicode(<const_xmlChar*><unsigned char*>result)
+
+cdef void _removeText(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Remove all text nodes.
+
+    Start removing at c_node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    c_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node)
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_next = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next)
+        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+        tree.xmlFreeNode(c_node)
+        c_node = c_next
+
+cdef xmlNode* _createTextNode(xmlDoc* doc, value) except NULL:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_text_node
+    if isinstance(value, CDATA):
+        c_text_node = tree.xmlNewCDataBlock(
+            doc, _xcstr((<CDATA>value)._utf8_data),
+            python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE((<CDATA>value)._utf8_data))
+    else:
+        text = _utf8(value)
+        c_text_node = tree.xmlNewDocText(doc, _xcstr(text))
+    if not c_text_node:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    return c_text_node
+
+cdef int _setNodeText(xmlNode* c_node, value) except -1:
+    # remove all text nodes at the start first
+    _removeText(c_node.children)
+    if value is None:
+        return 0
+    # now add new text node with value at start
+    c_text_node = _createTextNode(c_node.doc, value)
+    if c_node.children is NULL:
+        tree.xmlAddChild(c_node, c_text_node)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_node.children, c_text_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _setTailText(xmlNode* c_node, value) except -1:
+    # remove all text nodes at the start first
+    _removeText(c_node.next)
+    if value is None:
+        return 0
+    # now append new text node with value
+    c_text_node = _createTextNode(c_node.doc, value)
+    tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_node, c_text_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef bytes _resolveQNameText(_Element element, value):
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    ns, tag = _getNsTag(value)
+    if ns is None:
+        return tag
+    else:
+        c_ns = element._doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(
+            element._c_node, _xcstr(ns), NULL, 0)
+        return python.PyBytes_FromFormat('%s:%s', c_ns.prefix, _cstr(tag))
+
+cdef inline bint _hasChild(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    return c_node is not NULL and _findChildForwards(c_node, 0) is not NULL
+
+cdef inline Py_ssize_t _countElements(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    "Counts the elements within the following siblings and the node itself."
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count
+    count = 0
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_node):
+            count += 1
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    return count
+
+cdef int _findChildSlice(
+    slice sliceobject, xmlNode* c_parent,
+    xmlNode** c_start_node, Py_ssize_t* c_step, Py_ssize_t* c_length) except -1:
+    """Resolve a children slice.
+
+    Returns the start node, step size and the slice length in the
+    pointer arguments.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t start = 0, stop = 0, childcount
+    childcount = _countElements(c_parent.children)
+    if childcount == 0:
+        c_start_node[0] = NULL
+        c_length[0] = 0
+        if sliceobject.step is None:
+            c_step[0] = 1
+        else:
+            python._PyEval_SliceIndex(sliceobject.step, c_step)
+        return 0
+    python.PySlice_GetIndicesEx(
+        sliceobject, childcount, &start, &stop, c_step, c_length)
+    if start > childcount // 2:
+        c_start_node[0] = _findChildBackwards(c_parent, childcount - start - 1)
+    else:
+        c_start_node[0] = _findChild(c_parent, start)
+    return 0
+
+cdef bint _isFullSlice(slice sliceobject) except -1:
+    """Conservative guess if this slice is a full slice as in ``s[:]``.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t step = 0
+    if sliceobject is None:
+        return 0
+    if sliceobject.start is None and \
+            sliceobject.stop is None:
+        if sliceobject.step is None:
+            return 1
+        python._PyEval_SliceIndex(sliceobject.step, &step)
+        if step == 1:
+            return 1
+        return 0
+    return 0
+
+cdef _collectChildren(_Element element):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef list result = []
+    c_node = element._c_node.children
+    if c_node is not NULL:
+        if not _isElement(c_node):
+            c_node = _nextElement(c_node)
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            result.append(_elementFactory(element._doc, c_node))
+            c_node = _nextElement(c_node)
+    return result
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _findChild(xmlNode* c_node, Py_ssize_t index) noexcept:
+    if index < 0:
+        return _findChildBackwards(c_node, -index - 1)
+    else:
+        return _findChildForwards(c_node, index)
+    
+cdef inline xmlNode* _findChildForwards(xmlNode* c_node, Py_ssize_t index) noexcept:
+    """Return child element of c_node with index, or return NULL if not found.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c
+    c_child = c_node.children
+    c = 0
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_child):
+            if c == index:
+                return c_child
+            c += 1
+        c_child = c_child.next
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _findChildBackwards(xmlNode* c_node, Py_ssize_t index) noexcept:
+    """Return child element of c_node with index, or return NULL if not found.
+    Search from the end.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c
+    c_child = c_node.last
+    c = 0
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_child):
+            if c == index:
+                return c_child
+            c += 1
+        c_child = c_child.prev
+    return NULL
+    
+cdef inline xmlNode* _textNodeOrSkip(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept nogil:
+    """Return the node if it's a text node.  Skip over ignorable nodes in a
+    series of text nodes.  Return NULL if a non-ignorable node is found.
+
+    This is used to skip over XInclude nodes when collecting adjacent text
+    nodes.
+    """
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE or \
+               c_node.type == tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+            return c_node
+        elif c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_START or \
+                 c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_END:
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        else:
+            return NULL
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _nextElement(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Given a node, find the next sibling that is an element.
+    """
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return NULL
+    c_node = c_node.next
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_node):
+            return c_node
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _previousElement(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Given a node, find the next sibling that is an element.
+    """
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return NULL
+    c_node = c_node.prev
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if _isElement(c_node):
+            return c_node
+        c_node = c_node.prev
+    return NULL
+
+cdef inline xmlNode* _parentElement(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    "Given a node, find the parent element."
+    if c_node is NULL or not _isElement(c_node):
+        return NULL
+    c_node = c_node.parent
+    if c_node is NULL or not _isElement(c_node):
+        return NULL
+    return c_node
+
+cdef inline bint _tagMatches(xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    """Tests if the node matches namespace URI and tag name.
+
+    A node matches if it matches both c_href and c_name.
+
+    A node matches c_href if any of the following is true:
+    * c_href is NULL
+    * its namespace is NULL and c_href is the empty string
+    * its namespace string equals the c_href string
+
+    A node matches c_name if any of the following is true:
+    * c_name is NULL
+    * its name string equals the c_name string
+    """
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return 0
+    if c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        # not an element, only succeed if we match everything
+        return c_name is NULL and c_href is NULL
+    if c_name is NULL:
+        if c_href is NULL:
+            # always match
+            return 1
+        else:
+            c_node_href = _getNs(c_node)
+            if c_node_href is NULL:
+                return c_href[0] == c'\0'
+            else:
+                return tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node_href, c_href) == 0
+    elif c_href is NULL:
+        if _getNs(c_node) is not NULL:
+            return 0
+        return c_node.name == c_name or tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node.name, c_name) == 0
+    elif c_node.name == c_name or tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node.name, c_name) == 0:
+        c_node_href = _getNs(c_node)
+        if c_node_href is NULL:
+            return c_href[0] == c'\0'
+        else:
+            return tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node_href, c_href) == 0
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+cdef inline bint _tagMatchesExactly(xmlNode* c_node, qname* c_qname) noexcept:
+    """Tests if the node matches namespace URI and tag name.
+
+    This differs from _tagMatches() in that it does not consider a
+    NULL value in qname.href a wildcard, and that it expects the c_name
+    to be taken from the doc dict, i.e. it only compares the names by
+    address.
+
+    A node matches if it matches both href and c_name of the qname.
+
+    A node matches c_href if any of the following is true:
+    * its namespace is NULL and c_href is the empty string
+    * its namespace string equals the c_href string
+
+    A node matches c_name if any of the following is true:
+    * c_name is NULL
+    * its name string points to the same address (!) as c_name
+    """
+    return _nsTagMatchesExactly(_getNs(c_node), c_node.name, c_qname)
+
+cdef inline bint _nsTagMatchesExactly(const_xmlChar* c_node_href,
+                                      const_xmlChar* c_node_name,
+                                      qname* c_qname) noexcept:
+    """Tests if name and namespace URI match those of c_qname.
+
+    This differs from _tagMatches() in that it does not consider a
+    NULL value in qname.href a wildcard, and that it expects the c_name
+    to be taken from the doc dict, i.e. it only compares the names by
+    address.
+
+    A node matches if it matches both href and c_name of the qname.
+
+    A node matches c_href if any of the following is true:
+    * its namespace is NULL and c_href is the empty string
+    * its namespace string equals the c_href string
+
+    A node matches c_name if any of the following is true:
+    * c_name is NULL
+    * its name string points to the same address (!) as c_name
+    """
+    cdef char* c_href
+    if c_qname.c_name is not NULL and c_qname.c_name is not c_node_name:
+        return 0
+    if c_qname.href is NULL:
+        return 1
+    c_href = python.__cstr(c_qname.href)
+    if c_href[0] == b'\0':
+        return c_node_href is NULL or c_node_href[0] == b'\0'
+    elif c_node_href is NULL:
+        return 0
+    else:
+        return tree.xmlStrcmp(<const_xmlChar*>c_href, c_node_href) == 0
+
+cdef Py_ssize_t _mapTagsToQnameMatchArray(xmlDoc* c_doc, list ns_tags,
+                                          qname* c_ns_tags, bint force_into_dict) except -1:
+    """Map a sequence of (name, namespace) pairs to a qname array for efficient
+    matching with _tagMatchesExactly() above.
+
+    Note that each qname struct in the array owns its href byte string object
+    if it is not NULL.
+    """
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count = 0, i
+    cdef bytes ns, tag
+    for ns, tag in ns_tags:
+        if tag is None:
+            c_tag = <const_xmlChar*>NULL
+        elif force_into_dict:
+            c_tag = tree.xmlDictLookup(c_doc.dict, _xcstr(tag), len(tag))
+            if c_tag is NULL:
+                # clean up before raising the error
+                for i in xrange(count):
+                    cpython.ref.Py_XDECREF(c_ns_tags[i].href)
+                raise MemoryError()
+        else:
+            c_tag = tree.xmlDictExists(c_doc.dict, _xcstr(tag), len(tag))
+            if c_tag is NULL:
+                # not in the dict => not in the document
+                continue
+        c_ns_tags[count].c_name = c_tag
+        if ns is None:
+            c_ns_tags[count].href = NULL
+        else:
+            cpython.ref.Py_INCREF(ns) # keep an owned reference!
+            c_ns_tags[count].href = <python.PyObject*>ns
+        count += 1
+    return count
+
+cdef int _removeNode(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    """Unlink and free a node and subnodes if possible.  Otherwise, make sure
+    it's self-contained.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    if not attemptDeallocation(c_node):
+        # make namespaces absolute
+        moveNodeToDocument(doc, c_node.doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _removeSiblings(xmlNode* c_element, tree.xmlElementType node_type, bint with_tail) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    c_node = c_element.next
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_next = _nextElement(c_node)
+        if c_node.type == node_type:
+            if with_tail:
+                _removeText(c_node.next)
+            tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+            attemptDeallocation(c_node)
+        c_node = c_next
+    c_node = c_element.prev
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_next = _previousElement(c_node)
+        if c_node.type == node_type:
+            if with_tail:
+                _removeText(c_node.next)
+            tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+            attemptDeallocation(c_node)
+        c_node = c_next
+    return 0
+
+cdef void _moveTail(xmlNode* c_tail, xmlNode* c_target) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    # tail support: look for any text nodes trailing this node and 
+    # move them too
+    c_tail = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail)
+    while c_tail is not NULL:
+        c_next = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail.next)
+        c_target = tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_target, c_tail)
+        c_tail = c_next
+
+cdef int _copyTail(xmlNode* c_tail, xmlNode* c_target) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_new_tail
+    # tail copying support: look for any text nodes trailing this node and
+    # copy it to the target node
+    c_tail = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail)
+    while c_tail is not NULL:
+        if c_target.doc is not c_tail.doc:
+            c_new_tail = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_tail, c_target.doc, 0)
+        else:
+            c_new_tail = tree.xmlCopyNode(c_tail, 0)
+        if c_new_tail is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        c_target = tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_target, c_new_tail)
+        c_tail = _textNodeOrSkip(c_tail.next)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _copyNonElementSiblings(xmlNode* c_node, xmlNode* c_target) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_copy
+    cdef xmlNode* c_sibling = c_node
+    while c_sibling.prev != NULL and \
+            (c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE or
+             c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE or
+             c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_DTD_NODE):
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.prev
+    while c_sibling != c_node:
+        if c_sibling.type == tree.XML_DTD_NODE:
+            c_copy = <xmlNode*>_copyDtd(<tree.xmlDtd*>c_sibling)
+            if c_sibling == <xmlNode*>c_node.doc.intSubset:
+                c_target.doc.intSubset = <tree.xmlDtd*>c_copy
+            else: # c_sibling == c_node.doc.extSubset
+                c_target.doc.extSubset = <tree.xmlDtd*>c_copy
+        else:
+            c_copy = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_sibling, c_target.doc, 1)
+            if c_copy is NULL:
+                raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_target, c_copy)
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.next
+    while c_sibling.next != NULL and \
+            (c_sibling.next.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE or
+             c_sibling.next.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.next
+        c_copy = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_sibling, c_target.doc, 1)
+        if c_copy is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_target, c_copy)
+
+cdef int _deleteSlice(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node,
+                      Py_ssize_t count, Py_ssize_t step) except -1:
+    """Delete slice, ``count`` items starting with ``c_node`` with a step
+    width of ``step``.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c, i
+    cdef _node_to_node_function next_element
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        return 0
+    if step > 0:
+        next_element = _nextElement
+    else:
+        step = -step
+        next_element = _previousElement
+    # now start deleting nodes
+    c = 0
+    c_next = c_node
+    while c_node is not NULL and c < count:
+        for i in range(step):
+            c_next = next_element(c_next)
+            if c_next is NULL:
+                break
+        _removeNode(doc, c_node)
+        c += 1
+        c_node = c_next
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _replaceSlice(_Element parent, xmlNode* c_node,
+                       Py_ssize_t slicelength, Py_ssize_t step,
+                       bint left_to_right, elements) except -1:
+    """Replace the slice of ``count`` elements starting at ``c_node`` with
+    positive step width ``step`` by the Elements in ``elements``.  The
+    direction is given by the boolean argument ``left_to_right``.
+
+    ``c_node`` may be NULL to indicate the end of the children list.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_orig_neighbour
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    cdef xmlDoc*  c_source_doc
+    cdef _Element element
+    cdef Py_ssize_t seqlength, i, c
+    cdef _node_to_node_function next_element
+    assert step > 0
+    if left_to_right:
+        next_element = _nextElement
+    else:
+        next_element = _previousElement
+
+    if not isinstance(elements, (list, tuple)):
+        elements = list(elements)
+
+    if step != 1 or not left_to_right:
+        # *replacing* children stepwise with list => check size!
+        seqlength = len(elements)
+        if seqlength != slicelength:
+            raise ValueError, f"attempt to assign sequence of size {seqlength} " \
+                f"to extended slice of size {slicelength}"
+
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        # no children yet => add all elements straight away
+        if left_to_right:
+            for element in elements:
+                assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+                _appendChild(parent, element)
+        else:
+            for element in elements:
+                assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+                _prependChild(parent, element)
+        return 0
+
+    # remove the elements first as some might be re-added
+    if left_to_right:
+        # L->R, remember left neighbour
+        c_orig_neighbour = _previousElement(c_node)
+    else:
+        # R->L, remember right neighbour
+        c_orig_neighbour = _nextElement(c_node)
+
+    # We remove the original slice elements one by one. Since we hold
+    # a Python reference to all elements that we will insert, it is
+    # safe to let _removeNode() try (and fail) to free them even if
+    # the element itself or one of its descendents will be reinserted.
+    c = 0
+    c_next = c_node
+    while c_node is not NULL and c < slicelength:
+        for i in range(step):
+            c_next = next_element(c_next)
+            if c_next is NULL:
+                break
+        _removeNode(parent._doc, c_node)
+        c += 1
+        c_node = c_next
+
+    # make sure each element is inserted only once
+    elements = iter(elements)
+
+    # find the first node right of the new insertion point
+    if left_to_right:
+        if c_orig_neighbour is not NULL:
+            c_node = next_element(c_orig_neighbour)
+        else:
+            # before the first element
+            c_node = _findChildForwards(parent._c_node, 0)
+    elif c_orig_neighbour is NULL:
+        # at the end, but reversed stepping
+        # append one element and go to the next insertion point
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _appendChild(parent, element)
+            c_node = element._c_node
+            if slicelength > 0:
+                slicelength -= 1
+                for i in range(1, step):
+                    c_node = next_element(c_node)
+                    if c_node is NULL:
+                        break
+            break
+    else:
+        c_node = c_orig_neighbour
+
+    if left_to_right:
+        # adjust step size after removing slice as we are not stepping
+        # over the newly inserted elements
+        step -= 1
+
+    # now insert elements where we removed them
+    if c_node is not NULL:
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _assertValidNode(element)
+            # move element and tail over
+            c_source_doc = element._c_node.doc
+            c_next = element._c_node.next
+            tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_node, element._c_node)
+            _moveTail(c_next, element._c_node)
+
+            # integrate element into new document
+            moveNodeToDocument(parent._doc, c_source_doc, element._c_node)
+
+            # stop at the end of the slice
+            if slicelength > 0:
+                slicelength -= 1
+                for i in range(step):
+                    c_node = next_element(c_node)
+                    if c_node is NULL:
+                        break
+                if c_node is NULL:
+                    break
+        else:
+            # everything inserted
+            return 0
+
+    # append the remaining elements at the respective end
+    if left_to_right:
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _assertValidNode(element)
+            _appendChild(parent, element)
+    else:
+        for element in elements:
+            assert element is not None, "Node must not be None"
+            _assertValidNode(element)
+            _prependChild(parent, element)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef int _linkChild(xmlNode* c_parent, xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    """Adaptation of 'xmlAddChild()' that deep-fix the document links iteratively.
+    """
+    assert _isElement(c_node)
+    c_node.parent = c_parent
+    if c_parent.children is NULL:
+        c_parent.children = c_parent.last = c_node
+    else:
+        c_node.prev = c_parent.last
+        c_parent.last.next = c_node
+        c_parent.last = c_node
+
+    _setTreeDoc(c_node, c_parent.doc)
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef int _appendChild(_Element parent, _Element child) except -1:
+    """Append a new child to a parent element.
+    """
+    c_node = child._c_node
+    c_source_doc = c_node.doc
+    # prevent cycles
+    if _isAncestorOrSame(c_node, parent._c_node):
+        raise ValueError("cannot append parent to itself")
+    # store possible text node
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    # move node itself
+    tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+    # do not call xmlAddChild() here since it would deep-traverse the tree
+    _linkChild(parent._c_node, c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    # uh oh, elements may be pointing to different doc when
+    # parent element has moved; change them too..
+    moveNodeToDocument(parent._doc, c_source_doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _prependChild(_Element parent, _Element child) except -1:
+    """Prepend a new child to a parent element.
+    """
+    c_node = child._c_node
+    c_source_doc = c_node.doc
+    # prevent cycles
+    if _isAncestorOrSame(c_node, parent._c_node):
+        raise ValueError("cannot append parent to itself")
+    # store possible text node
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    # move node itself
+    c_child = _findChildForwards(parent._c_node, 0)
+    if c_child is NULL:
+        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+        # do not call xmlAddChild() here since it would deep-traverse the tree
+        _linkChild(parent._c_node, c_node)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_child, c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    # uh oh, elements may be pointing to different doc when
+    # parent element has moved; change them too..
+    moveNodeToDocument(parent._doc, c_source_doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _appendSibling(_Element element, _Element sibling) except -1:
+    """Add a new sibling behind an element.
+    """
+    return _addSibling(element, sibling, as_next=True)
+
+cdef int _prependSibling(_Element element, _Element sibling) except -1:
+    """Add a new sibling before an element.
+    """
+    return _addSibling(element, sibling, as_next=False)
+
+cdef int _addSibling(_Element element, _Element sibling, bint as_next) except -1:
+    c_node = sibling._c_node
+    c_source_doc = c_node.doc
+    # prevent cycles
+    if _isAncestorOrSame(c_node, element._c_node):
+        if element._c_node is c_node:
+            return 0  # nothing to do
+        raise ValueError("cannot add ancestor as sibling, please break cycle first")
+    # store possible text node
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    # move node itself
+    if as_next:
+        # must insert after any tail text
+        c_next_node = _nextElement(element._c_node)
+        if c_next_node is NULL:
+            c_next_node = element._c_node
+            while c_next_node.next:
+                c_next_node = c_next_node.next
+            tree.xmlAddNextSibling(c_next_node, c_node)
+        else:
+            tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(c_next_node, c_node)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlAddPrevSibling(element._c_node, c_node)
+    _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+    # uh oh, elements may be pointing to different doc when
+    # parent element has moved; change them too..
+    moveNodeToDocument(element._doc, c_source_doc, c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef inline bint isutf8(const_xmlChar* s) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlChar c = s[0]
+    while c != c'\0':
+        if c & 0x80:
+            return True
+        s += 1
+        c = s[0]
+    return False
+
+cdef bint isutf8l(const_xmlChar* s, size_t length) noexcept:
+    """
+    Search for non-ASCII characters in the string, knowing its length in advance.
+    """
+    cdef unsigned int i
+    cdef unsigned long non_ascii_mask
+    cdef const unsigned long *lptr = <const unsigned long*> s
+
+    cdef const unsigned long *end = lptr + length // sizeof(unsigned long)
+    if length >= sizeof(non_ascii_mask):
+        # Build constant 0x80808080... mask (and let the C compiler fold it).
+        non_ascii_mask = 0
+        for i in range(sizeof(non_ascii_mask) // 2):
+            non_ascii_mask = (non_ascii_mask << 16) | 0x8080
+
+        # Advance to long-aligned character before we start reading longs.
+        while (<size_t>s) % sizeof(unsigned long) and s < <const_xmlChar *>end:
+            if s[0] & 0x80:
+                return True
+            s += 1
+
+        # Read one long at a time
+        lptr = <const unsigned long*> s
+        while lptr < end:
+            if lptr[0] & non_ascii_mask:
+                return True
+            lptr += 1
+        s = <const_xmlChar *>lptr
+
+    while s < (<const_xmlChar *>end + length % sizeof(unsigned long)):
+        if s[0] & 0x80:
+            return True
+        s += 1
+
+    return False
+
+cdef int _is_valid_xml_ascii(bytes pystring) except -1:
+    """Check if a string is XML ascii content."""
+    cdef signed char ch
+    # When ch is a *signed* char, non-ascii characters are negative integers
+    # and xmlIsChar_ch does not accept them.
+    for ch in pystring:
+        if not tree.xmlIsChar_ch(ch):
+            return 0
+    return 1
+
+cdef bint _is_valid_xml_utf8(bytes pystring) except -1:
+    """Check if a string is like valid UTF-8 XML content."""
+    cdef const_xmlChar* s = _xcstr(pystring)
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_end = s + len(pystring)
+    cdef unsigned long next3 = 0
+    if s < c_end - 2:
+        next3 = (s[0] << 8) | (s[1])
+
+    while s < c_end - 2:
+        next3 = 0x00ffffff & ((next3 << 8) | s[2])
+        if s[0] & 0x80:
+            # 0xefbfbe and 0xefbfbf are utf-8 encodings of
+            # forbidden characters \ufffe and \uffff
+            if next3 == 0x00efbfbe or next3 == 0x00efbfbf:
+                return 0
+            # 0xeda080 and 0xedbfbf are utf-8 encodings of
+            # \ud800 and \udfff. Anything between them (inclusive)
+            # is forbidden, because they are surrogate blocks in utf-16.
+            if 0x00eda080 <= next3 <= 0x00edbfbf:
+                return 0
+        elif not tree.xmlIsChar_ch(s[0]):
+            return 0  # invalid ascii char
+        s += 1
+
+    while s < c_end:
+        if not s[0] & 0x80 and not tree.xmlIsChar_ch(s[0]):
+            return 0  # invalid ascii char
+        s += 1
+
+    return 1
+
+cdef inline unicode funicodeOrNone(const_xmlChar* s):
+    return funicode(s) if s is not NULL else None
+
+cdef inline unicode funicodeOrEmpty(const_xmlChar* s):
+    return funicode(s) if s is not NULL else ''
+
+cdef unicode funicode(const_xmlChar* s):
+    return s.decode('UTF-8')
+
+cdef bytes _utf8(object s):
+    """Test if a string is valid user input and encode it to UTF-8.
+    Reject all bytes/unicode input that contains non-XML characters.
+    Reject all bytes input that contains non-ASCII characters.
+    """
+    cdef int valid
+    cdef bytes utf8_string
+    if isinstance(s, unicode):
+        utf8_string = (<unicode>s).encode('utf8')
+        valid = _is_valid_xml_utf8(utf8_string)
+    elif isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        utf8_string = s if type(s) is bytes else bytes(s)
+        valid = _is_valid_xml_ascii(utf8_string)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Argument must be bytes or unicode, got '%.200s'" % type(s).__name__)
+    if not valid:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "All strings must be XML compatible: Unicode or ASCII, no NULL bytes or control characters")
+    return utf8_string
+
+
+cdef bytes _utf8orNone(object s):
+    return _utf8(s) if s is not None else None
+
+
+cdef enum:
+    NO_FILE_PATH = 0
+    ABS_UNIX_FILE_PATH = 1
+    ABS_WIN_FILE_PATH = 2
+    REL_FILE_PATH = 3
+
+
+cdef bint _isFilePath(const_xmlChar* c_path) noexcept:
+    "simple heuristic to see if a path is a filename"
+    cdef xmlChar c
+    # test if it looks like an absolute Unix path or a Windows network path
+    if c_path[0] == c'/':
+        return ABS_UNIX_FILE_PATH
+
+    # test if it looks like an absolute Windows path or URL
+    if c'a' <= c_path[0] <= c'z' or c'A' <= c_path[0] <= c'Z':
+        c_path += 1
+        if c_path[0] == c':' and c_path[1] in b'\0\\':
+            return ABS_WIN_FILE_PATH  # C: or C:\...
+
+        # test if it looks like a URL with scheme://
+        while c'a' <= c_path[0] <= c'z' or c'A' <= c_path[0] <= c'Z':
+            c_path += 1
+        if c_path[0] == c':' and c_path[1] == c'/' and c_path[2] == c'/':
+            return NO_FILE_PATH
+
+    # assume it's a relative path
+    return REL_FILE_PATH
+
+
+cdef object _getFSPathOrObject(object obj):
+    """
+    Get the __fspath__ attribute of an object if it exists.
+    Otherwise, the original object is returned.
+    """
+    if _isString(obj):
+        return obj
+    try:
+        return python.PyOS_FSPath(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return obj
+
+
+cdef object _encodeFilename(object filename):
+    """Make sure a filename is 8-bit encoded (or None).
+    """
+    if filename is None:
+        return None
+    elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        return filename
+    elif isinstance(filename, unicode):
+        filename8 = (<unicode>filename).encode('utf8')
+        if _isFilePath(<unsigned char*>filename8):
+            try:
+                return python.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
+                    filename, _C_FILENAME_ENCODING, NULL)
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                pass
+        return filename8
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Argument must be string or unicode.")
+
+cdef object _decodeFilename(const_xmlChar* c_path):
+    """Make the filename a unicode string if we are in Py3.
+    """
+    return _decodeFilenameWithLength(c_path, tree.xmlStrlen(c_path))
+
+cdef object _decodeFilenameWithLength(const_xmlChar* c_path, size_t c_len):
+    """Make the filename a unicode string if we are in Py3.
+    """
+    if _isFilePath(c_path):
+        try:
+            return python.PyUnicode_Decode(
+                <const_char*>c_path, c_len, _C_FILENAME_ENCODING, NULL)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            pass
+    try:
+        return (<unsigned char*>c_path)[:c_len].decode('UTF-8')
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        # this is a stupid fallback, but it might still work...
+        return (<unsigned char*>c_path)[:c_len].decode('latin-1', 'replace')
+
+cdef object _encodeFilenameUTF8(object filename):
+    """Recode filename as UTF-8. Tries ASCII, local filesystem encoding and
+    UTF-8 as source encoding.
+    """
+    cdef char* c_filename
+    if filename is None:
+        return None
+    elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        if not isutf8l(<bytes>filename, len(<bytes>filename)):
+            # plain ASCII!
+            return filename
+        c_filename = _cstr(<bytes>filename)
+        try:
+            # try to decode with default encoding
+            filename = python.PyUnicode_Decode(
+                c_filename, len(<bytes>filename),
+                _C_FILENAME_ENCODING, NULL)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as decode_exc:
+            try:
+                # try if it's proper UTF-8
+                (<bytes>filename).decode('utf8')
+                return filename
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                raise decode_exc # otherwise re-raise original exception
+    if isinstance(filename, unicode):
+        return (<unicode>filename).encode('utf8')
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("Argument must be string or unicode.")
+
+cdef tuple _getNsTag(tag):
+    """Given a tag, find namespace URI and tag name.
+    Return None for NS uri if no namespace URI provided.
+    """
+    return __getNsTag(tag, 0)
+
+cdef tuple _getNsTagWithEmptyNs(tag):
+    """Given a tag, find namespace URI and tag name.  Return None for NS uri
+    if no namespace URI provided, or the empty string if namespace
+    part is '{}'.
+    """
+    return __getNsTag(tag, 1)
+
+cdef tuple __getNsTag(tag, bint empty_ns):
+    cdef char* c_tag
+    cdef char* c_ns_end
+    cdef Py_ssize_t taglen
+    cdef Py_ssize_t nslen
+    cdef bytes ns = None
+    # _isString() is much faster than isinstance()
+    if not _isString(tag) and isinstance(tag, QName):
+        tag = (<QName>tag).text
+    tag = _utf8(tag)
+    c_tag = _cstr(tag)
+    if c_tag[0] == c'{':
+        c_tag += 1
+        c_ns_end = cstring_h.strchr(c_tag, c'}')
+        if c_ns_end is NULL:
+            raise ValueError, "Invalid tag name"
+        nslen  = c_ns_end - c_tag
+        taglen = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(tag) - nslen - 2
+        if taglen == 0:
+            raise ValueError, "Empty tag name"
+        if nslen > 0:
+            ns = <bytes>c_tag[:nslen]
+        elif empty_ns:
+            ns = b''
+        tag = <bytes>c_ns_end[1:taglen+1]
+    elif python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(tag) == 0:
+        raise ValueError, "Empty tag name"
+    return ns, tag
+
+cdef inline int _pyXmlNameIsValid(name_utf8):
+    return _xmlNameIsValid(_xcstr(name_utf8)) and b':' not in name_utf8
+
+cdef inline int _pyHtmlNameIsValid(name_utf8):
+    return _htmlNameIsValid(_xcstr(name_utf8))
+
+cdef inline int _xmlNameIsValid(const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    return tree.xmlValidateNameValue(c_name)
+
+cdef int _htmlNameIsValid(const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    if c_name is NULL or c_name[0] == c'\0':
+        return 0
+    while c_name[0] != c'\0':
+        if c_name[0] in b'&<>/"\'\t\n\x0B\x0C\r ':
+            return 0
+        c_name += 1
+    return 1
+
+cdef bint _characterReferenceIsValid(const_xmlChar* c_name) noexcept:
+    cdef bint is_hex
+    if c_name[0] == c'x':
+        c_name += 1
+        is_hex = 1
+    else:
+        is_hex = 0
+    if c_name[0] == c'\0':
+        return 0
+    while c_name[0] != c'\0':
+        if c_name[0] < c'0' or c_name[0] > c'9':
+            if not is_hex:
+                return 0
+            if not (c'a' <= c_name[0] <= c'f'):
+                if not (c'A' <= c_name[0] <= c'F'):
+                    return 0
+        c_name += 1
+    return 1
+
+cdef int _tagValidOrRaise(tag_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyXmlNameIsValid(tag_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid tag name {(<bytes>tag_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _htmlTagValidOrRaise(tag_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyHtmlNameIsValid(tag_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid HTML tag name {(<bytes>tag_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _attributeValidOrRaise(name_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyXmlNameIsValid(name_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid attribute name {(<bytes>name_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _prefixValidOrRaise(tag_utf) except -1:
+    if not _pyXmlNameIsValid(tag_utf):
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid namespace prefix {(<bytes>tag_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _uriValidOrRaise(uri_utf) except -1:
+    cdef uri.xmlURI* c_uri = uri.xmlParseURI(_cstr(uri_utf))
+    if c_uri is NULL:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid namespace URI {(<bytes>uri_utf).decode('utf8')!r}")
+    uri.xmlFreeURI(c_uri)
+    return 0
+
+cdef inline unicode _namespacedName(xmlNode* c_node):
+    return _namespacedNameFromNsName(_getNs(c_node), c_node.name)
+
+
+cdef unicode _namespacedNameFromNsName(const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+    name = funicode(c_name)
+    if c_href is NULL:
+        return name
+    href = funicode(c_href)
+    return f"{{{href}}}{name}"
+
+
+cdef _getFilenameForFile(source):
+    """Given a Python File or Gzip object, give filename back.
+
+    Returns None if not a file object.
+    """
+    # urllib2 provides a geturl() method
+    try:
+        return source.geturl()
+    except:
+        pass
+    # file instances have a name attribute
+    try:
+        filename = source.name
+        if _isString(filename):
+            return os_path_abspath(filename)
+    except:
+        pass
+    # gzip file instances have a filename attribute (before Py3k)
+    try:
+        filename = source.filename
+        if _isString(filename):
+            return os_path_abspath(filename)
+    except:
+        pass
+    # can't determine filename
+    return None

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+# cython: language_level=2
+
+#
+# Element generator factory by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# Source:
+#    http://online.effbot.org/2006_11_01_archive.htm#et-builder
+#    http://effbot.python-hosting.com/file/stuff/sandbox/elementlib/builder.py
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The ElementTree toolkit is
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
+# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
+# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
+# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
+# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
+# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
+# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
+# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
+# prior permission.
+#
+# SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
+# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
+# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
+# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+"""
+The ``E`` Element factory for generating XML documents.
+"""
+
+
+import lxml.etree as ET
+_QName = ET.QName
+
+from functools import partial
+
+try:
+    basestring
+except NameError:
+    basestring = str
+
+try:
+    unicode
+except NameError:
+    unicode = str
+
+
+class ElementMaker:
+    """Element generator factory.
+
+    Unlike the ordinary Element factory, the E factory allows you to pass in
+    more than just a tag and some optional attributes; you can also pass in
+    text and other elements.  The text is added as either text or tail
+    attributes, and elements are inserted at the right spot.  Some small
+    examples::
+
+        >>> from lxml import etree as ET
+        >>> from lxml.builder import E
+
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag"))
+        '<tag/>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag", "text"))
+        '<tag>text</tag>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag", "text", key="value"))
+        '<tag key="value">text</tag>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E("tag", E("subtag", "text"), "tail"))
+        '<tag><subtag>text</subtag>tail</tag>'
+
+    For simple tags, the factory also allows you to write ``E.tag(...)`` instead
+    of ``E('tag', ...)``::
+
+        >>> ET.tostring(E.tag())
+        '<tag/>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E.tag("text"))
+        '<tag>text</tag>'
+        >>> ET.tostring(E.tag(E.subtag("text"), "tail"))
+        '<tag><subtag>text</subtag>tail</tag>'
+
+    Here's a somewhat larger example; this shows how to generate HTML
+    documents, using a mix of prepared factory functions for inline elements,
+    nested ``E.tag`` calls, and embedded XHTML fragments::
+
+        # some common inline elements
+        A = E.a
+        I = E.i
+        B = E.b
+
+        def CLASS(v):
+            # helper function, 'class' is a reserved word
+            return {'class': v}
+
+        page = (
+            E.html(
+                E.head(
+                    E.title("This is a sample document")
+                ),
+                E.body(
+                    E.h1("Hello!", CLASS("title")),
+                    E.p("This is a paragraph with ", B("bold"), " text in it!"),
+                    E.p("This is another paragraph, with a ",
+                        A("link", href="http://www.python.org"), "."),
+                    E.p("Here are some reserved characters: <spam&egg>."),
+                    ET.XML("<p>And finally, here is an embedded XHTML fragment.</p>"),
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+        print ET.tostring(page)
+
+    Here's a prettyprinted version of the output from the above script::
+
+        <html>
+          <head>
+            <title>This is a sample document</title>
+          </head>
+          <body>
+            <h1 class="title">Hello!</h1>
+            <p>This is a paragraph with <b>bold</b> text in it!</p>
+            <p>This is another paragraph, with <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a>.</p>
+            <p>Here are some reserved characters: &lt;spam&amp;egg&gt;.</p>
+            <p>And finally, here is an embedded XHTML fragment.</p>
+          </body>
+        </html>
+
+    For namespace support, you can pass a namespace map (``nsmap``)
+    and/or a specific target ``namespace`` to the ElementMaker class::
+
+        >>> E = ElementMaker(namespace="http://my.ns/")
+        >>> print(ET.tostring( E.test ))
+        <test xmlns="http://my.ns/"/>
+
+        >>> E = ElementMaker(namespace="http://my.ns/", nsmap={'p':'http://my.ns/'})
+        >>> print(ET.tostring( E.test ))
+        <p:test xmlns:p="http://my.ns/"/>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, typemap=None,
+                 namespace=None, nsmap=None, makeelement=None):
+        self._namespace = '{' + namespace + '}' if namespace is not None else None
+        self._nsmap = dict(nsmap) if nsmap else None
+
+        assert makeelement is None or callable(makeelement)
+        self._makeelement = makeelement if makeelement is not None else ET.Element
+
+        # initialize the default type map functions for this element factory
+        typemap = dict(typemap) if typemap else {}
+
+        def add_text(elem, item):
+            try:
+                last_child = elem[-1]
+            except IndexError:
+                elem.text = (elem.text or "") + item
+            else:
+                last_child.tail = (last_child.tail or "") + item
+
+        def add_cdata(elem, cdata):
+            if elem.text:
+                raise ValueError("Can't add a CDATA section. Element already has some text: %r" % elem.text)
+            elem.text = cdata
+
+        if str not in typemap:
+            typemap[str] = add_text
+        if unicode not in typemap:
+            typemap[unicode] = add_text
+        if ET.CDATA not in typemap:
+            typemap[ET.CDATA] = add_cdata
+
+        def add_dict(elem, item):
+            attrib = elem.attrib
+            for k, v in item.items():
+                if isinstance(v, basestring):
+                    attrib[k] = v
+                else:
+                    attrib[k] = typemap[type(v)](None, v)
+
+        if dict not in typemap:
+            typemap[dict] = add_dict
+
+        self._typemap = typemap
+
+    def __call__(self, tag, *children, **attrib):
+        typemap = self._typemap
+
+        # We'll usually get a 'str', and the compiled type check is very fast.
+        if not isinstance(tag, str) and isinstance(tag, _QName):
+            # A QName is explicitly qualified, do not look at self._namespace.
+            tag = tag.text
+        elif self._namespace is not None and tag[0] != '{':
+            tag = self._namespace + tag
+        elem = self._makeelement(tag, nsmap=self._nsmap)
+        if attrib:
+            typemap[dict](elem, attrib)
+
+        for item in children:
+            if callable(item):
+                item = item()
+            t = typemap.get(type(item))
+            if t is None:
+                if ET.iselement(item):
+                    elem.append(item)
+                    continue
+                for basetype in type(item).__mro__:
+                    # See if the typemap knows of any of this type's bases.
+                    t = typemap.get(basetype)
+                    if t is not None:
+                        break
+                else:
+                    raise TypeError("bad argument type: %s(%r)" %
+                                    (type(item).__name__, item))
+            v = t(elem, item)
+            if v:
+                typemap.get(type(v))(elem, v)
+
+        return elem
+
+    def __getattr__(self, tag):
+        return partial(self, tag)
+
+
+# create factory object
+E = ElementMaker()

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/classlookup.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+# Configurable Element class lookup
+
+################################################################################
+# Custom Element classes
+
+cdef public class ElementBase(_Element) [ type LxmlElementBaseType,
+                                          object LxmlElementBase ]:
+    """ElementBase(*children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+
+    The public Element class.  All custom Element classes must inherit
+    from this one.  To create an Element, use the `Element()` factory.
+
+    BIG FAT WARNING: Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or
+    __new__ as it is absolutely undefined when these objects will be
+    created or destroyed.  All persistent state of Elements must be
+    stored in the underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize
+    the object after creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)``
+    method that will be called directly after object creation.
+
+    Subclasses of this class can be instantiated to create a new
+    Element.  By default, the tag name will be the class name and the
+    namespace will be empty.  You can modify this with the following
+    class attributes:
+
+    * TAG - the tag name, possibly containing a namespace in Clark
+      notation
+
+    * NAMESPACE - the default namespace URI, unless provided as part
+      of the TAG attribute.
+
+    * HTML - flag if the class is an HTML tag, as opposed to an XML
+      tag.  This only applies to un-namespaced tags and defaults to
+      false (i.e. XML).
+
+    * PARSER - the parser that provides the configuration for the
+      newly created document.  Providing an HTML parser here will
+      default to creating an HTML element.
+
+    In user code, the latter three are commonly inherited in class
+    hierarchies that implement a common namespace.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra):
+        """ElementBase(*children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+        """
+        cdef bint is_html = 0
+        cdef _BaseParser parser
+        cdef _Element last_child
+        # don't use normal attribute access as it might be overridden
+        _getattr = object.__getattribute__
+        try:
+            namespace = _utf8(_getattr(self, 'NAMESPACE'))
+        except AttributeError:
+            namespace = None
+        try:
+            ns, tag = _getNsTag(_getattr(self, 'TAG'))
+            if ns is not None:
+                namespace = ns
+        except AttributeError:
+            tag = _utf8(_getattr(_getattr(self, '__class__'), '__name__'))
+            if b'.' in tag:
+                tag = tag.split(b'.')[-1]
+        try:
+            parser = _getattr(self, 'PARSER')
+        except AttributeError:
+            parser = None
+            for child in children:
+                if isinstance(child, _Element):
+                    parser = (<_Element>child)._doc._parser
+                    break
+        if isinstance(parser, HTMLParser):
+            is_html = 1
+        if namespace is None:
+            try:
+                is_html = _getattr(self, 'HTML')
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+        _initNewElement(self, is_html, tag, namespace, parser,
+                        attrib, nsmap, _extra)
+        last_child = None
+        for child in children:
+            if _isString(child):
+                if last_child is None:
+                    _setNodeText(self._c_node,
+                                 (_collectText(self._c_node.children) or '') + child)
+                else:
+                    _setTailText(last_child._c_node,
+                                 (_collectText(last_child._c_node.next) or '') + child)
+            elif isinstance(child, _Element):
+                last_child = child
+                _appendChild(self, last_child)
+            elif isinstance(child, type) and issubclass(child, ElementBase):
+                last_child = child()
+                _appendChild(self, last_child)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError, f"Invalid child type: {type(child)!r}"
+
+cdef class CommentBase(_Comment):
+    """All custom Comment classes must inherit from this one.
+
+    To create an XML Comment instance, use the ``Comment()`` factory.
+
+    Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or __new__ as it is
+    absolutely undefined when these objects will be created or
+    destroyed.  All persistent state of Comments must be stored in the
+    underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize the object after
+    creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)`` method that will be
+    called after object creation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, text):
+        # copied from Comment() factory
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef xmlDoc*   c_doc
+        if text is None:
+            text = b''
+        else:
+            text = _utf8(text)
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+        doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        self._c_node = _createComment(c_doc, _xcstr(text))
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddChild(<xmlNode*>c_doc, self._c_node)
+        _registerProxy(self, doc, self._c_node)
+        self._init()
+
+cdef class PIBase(_ProcessingInstruction):
+    """All custom Processing Instruction classes must inherit from this one.
+
+    To create an XML ProcessingInstruction instance, use the ``PI()``
+    factory.
+
+    Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or __new__ as it is
+    absolutely undefined when these objects will be created or
+    destroyed.  All persistent state of PIs must be stored in the
+    underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize the object after
+    creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)`` method that will be
+    called after object creation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, target, text=None):
+        # copied from PI() factory
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef xmlDoc*   c_doc
+        target = _utf8(target)
+        if text is None:
+            text = b''
+        else:
+            text = _utf8(text)
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+        doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        self._c_node = _createPI(c_doc, _xcstr(target), _xcstr(text))
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddChild(<xmlNode*>c_doc, self._c_node)
+        _registerProxy(self, doc, self._c_node)
+        self._init()
+
+cdef class EntityBase(_Entity):
+    """All custom Entity classes must inherit from this one.
+
+    To create an XML Entity instance, use the ``Entity()`` factory.
+
+    Subclasses *must not* override __init__ or __new__ as it is
+    absolutely undefined when these objects will be created or
+    destroyed.  All persistent state of Entities must be stored in the
+    underlying XML.  If you really need to initialize the object after
+    creation, you can implement an ``_init(self)`` method that will be
+    called after object creation.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef xmlDoc*   c_doc
+        name_utf = _utf8(name)
+        c_name = _xcstr(name_utf)
+        if c_name[0] == c'#':
+            if not _characterReferenceIsValid(c_name + 1):
+                raise ValueError, f"Invalid character reference: '{name}'"
+        elif not _xmlNameIsValid(c_name):
+            raise ValueError, f"Invalid entity reference: '{name}'"
+        c_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+        doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        self._c_node = _createEntity(c_doc, c_name)
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        tree.xmlAddChild(<xmlNode*>c_doc, self._c_node)
+        _registerProxy(self, doc, self._c_node)
+        self._init()
+
+
+cdef int _validateNodeClass(xmlNode* c_node, cls) except -1:
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        expected = ElementBase
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        expected = CommentBase
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        expected = EntityBase
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        expected = PIBase
+    else:
+        assert False, f"Unknown node type: {c_node.type}"
+
+    if not (isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, expected)):
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"result of class lookup must be subclass of {type(expected)}, got {type(cls)}")
+    return 0
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Element class lookup
+
+ctypedef public object (*_element_class_lookup_function)(object, _Document, xmlNode*)
+
+# class to store element class lookup functions
+cdef public class ElementClassLookup [ type LxmlElementClassLookupType,
+                                       object LxmlElementClassLookup ]:
+    """ElementClassLookup(self)
+    Superclass of Element class lookups.
+    """
+    cdef _element_class_lookup_function _lookup_function
+
+
+cdef public class FallbackElementClassLookup(ElementClassLookup) \
+         [ type LxmlFallbackElementClassLookupType,
+           object LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup ]:
+    """FallbackElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+
+    Superclass of Element class lookups with additional fallback.
+    """
+    cdef readonly ElementClassLookup fallback
+    cdef _element_class_lookup_function _fallback_function
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        # fall back to default lookup
+        self._fallback_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    def __init__(self, ElementClassLookup fallback=None):
+        if fallback is not None:
+            self._setFallback(fallback)
+        else:
+            self._fallback_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    cdef void _setFallback(self, ElementClassLookup lookup):
+        """Sets the fallback scheme for this lookup method.
+        """
+        self.fallback = lookup
+        self._fallback_function = lookup._lookup_function
+        if self._fallback_function is NULL:
+            self._fallback_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    def set_fallback(self, ElementClassLookup lookup not None):
+        """set_fallback(self, lookup)
+
+        Sets the fallback scheme for this lookup method.
+        """
+        self._setFallback(lookup)
+
+cdef inline object _callLookupFallback(FallbackElementClassLookup lookup,
+                                       _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    return lookup._fallback_function(lookup.fallback, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# default lookup scheme
+
+cdef class ElementDefaultClassLookup(ElementClassLookup):
+    """ElementDefaultClassLookup(self, element=None, comment=None, pi=None, entity=None)
+    Element class lookup scheme that always returns the default Element
+    class.
+
+    The keyword arguments ``element``, ``comment``, ``pi`` and ``entity``
+    accept the respective Element classes.
+    """
+    cdef readonly object element_class
+    cdef readonly object comment_class
+    cdef readonly object pi_class
+    cdef readonly object entity_class
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _lookupDefaultElementClass
+
+    def __init__(self, element=None, comment=None, pi=None, entity=None):
+        if element is None:
+            self.element_class = _Element
+        elif issubclass(element, ElementBase):
+            self.element_class = element
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "element class must be subclass of ElementBase"
+
+        if comment is None:
+            self.comment_class = _Comment
+        elif issubclass(comment, CommentBase):
+            self.comment_class = comment
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "comment class must be subclass of CommentBase"
+
+        if entity is None:
+            self.entity_class = _Entity
+        elif issubclass(entity, EntityBase):
+            self.entity_class = entity
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "Entity class must be subclass of EntityBase"
+
+        if pi is None:
+            self.pi_class = None # special case, see below
+        elif issubclass(pi, PIBase):
+            self.pi_class = pi
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "PI class must be subclass of PIBase"
+
+cdef object _lookupDefaultElementClass(state, _Document _doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    "Trivial class lookup function that always returns the default class."
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        if state is not None:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).element_class
+        else:
+            return _Element
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        if state is not None:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).comment_class
+        else:
+            return _Comment
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        if state is not None:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).entity_class
+        else:
+            return _Entity
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        if state is None or (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).pi_class is None:
+            # special case XSLT-PI
+            if c_node.name is not NULL and c_node.content is not NULL:
+                if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node.name, <unsigned char*>"xml-stylesheet") == 0:
+                    if tree.xmlStrstr(c_node.content, <unsigned char*>"text/xsl") is not NULL or \
+                           tree.xmlStrstr(c_node.content, <unsigned char*>"text/xml") is not NULL:
+                        return _XSLTProcessingInstruction
+            return _ProcessingInstruction
+        else:
+            return (<ElementDefaultClassLookup>state).pi_class
+    else:
+        assert False, f"Unknown node type: {c_node.type}"
+
+
+################################################################################
+# attribute based lookup scheme
+
+cdef class AttributeBasedElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """AttributeBasedElementClassLookup(self, attribute_name, class_mapping, fallback=None)
+    Checks an attribute of an Element and looks up the value in a
+    class dictionary.
+
+    Arguments:
+      - attribute name - '{ns}name' style string
+      - class mapping  - Python dict mapping attribute values to Element classes
+      - fallback       - optional fallback lookup mechanism
+
+    A None key in the class mapping will be checked if the attribute is
+    missing.
+    """
+    cdef object _class_mapping
+    cdef tuple _pytag
+    cdef const_xmlChar* _c_ns
+    cdef const_xmlChar* _c_name
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _attribute_class_lookup
+
+    def __init__(self, attribute_name, class_mapping,
+                 ElementClassLookup fallback=None):
+        self._pytag = _getNsTag(attribute_name)
+        ns, name = self._pytag
+        if ns is None:
+            self._c_ns = NULL
+        else:
+            self._c_ns = _xcstr(ns)
+        self._c_name = _xcstr(name)
+        self._class_mapping = dict(class_mapping)
+
+        FallbackElementClassLookup.__init__(self, fallback)
+
+cdef object _attribute_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef AttributeBasedElementClassLookup lookup
+    cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+
+    lookup = <AttributeBasedElementClassLookup>state
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        value = _attributeValueFromNsName(
+            c_node, lookup._c_ns, lookup._c_name)
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(lookup._class_mapping, value)
+        if dict_result is not NULL:
+            cls = <object>dict_result
+            _validateNodeClass(c_node, cls)
+            return cls
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+#  per-parser lookup scheme
+
+cdef class ParserBasedElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """ParserBasedElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+    Element class lookup based on the XML parser.
+    """
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _parser_class_lookup
+
+cdef object _parser_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    if doc._parser._class_lookup is not None:
+        return doc._parser._class_lookup._lookup_function(
+            doc._parser._class_lookup, doc, c_node)
+    return _callLookupFallback(<FallbackElementClassLookup>state, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+#  custom class lookup based on node type, namespace, name
+
+cdef class CustomElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """CustomElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+    Element class lookup based on a subclass method.
+
+    You can inherit from this class and override the method::
+
+        lookup(self, type, doc, namespace, name)
+
+    to lookup the element class for a node. Arguments of the method:
+    * type:      one of 'element', 'comment', 'PI', 'entity'
+    * doc:       document that the node is in
+    * namespace: namespace URI of the node (or None for comments/PIs/entities)
+    * name:      name of the element/entity, None for comments, target for PIs
+
+    If you return None from this method, the fallback will be called.
+    """
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _custom_class_lookup
+
+    def lookup(self, type, doc, namespace, name):
+        "lookup(self, type, doc, namespace, name)"
+        return None
+
+cdef object _custom_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef CustomElementClassLookup lookup
+
+    lookup = <CustomElementClassLookup>state
+
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        element_type = "element"
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        element_type = "comment"
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        element_type = "PI"
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        element_type = "entity"
+    else:
+        element_type = "element"
+    if c_node.name is NULL:
+        name = None
+    else:
+        name = funicode(c_node.name)
+    c_str = tree._getNs(c_node)
+    ns = funicode(c_str) if c_str is not NULL else None
+
+    cls = lookup.lookup(element_type, doc, ns, name)
+    if cls is not None:
+        _validateNodeClass(c_node, cls)
+        return cls
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# read-only tree based class lookup
+
+cdef class PythonElementClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """PythonElementClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+    Element class lookup based on a subclass method.
+
+    This class lookup scheme allows access to the entire XML tree in
+    read-only mode.  To use it, re-implement the ``lookup(self, doc,
+    root)`` method in a subclass::
+
+        from lxml import etree, pyclasslookup
+
+        class MyElementClass(etree.ElementBase):
+            honkey = True
+
+        class MyLookup(pyclasslookup.PythonElementClassLookup):
+            def lookup(self, doc, root):
+                if root.tag == "sometag":
+                    return MyElementClass
+                else:
+                    for child in root:
+                        if child.tag == "someothertag":
+                            return MyElementClass
+                # delegate to default
+                return None
+
+    If you return None from this method, the fallback will be called.
+
+    The first argument is the opaque document instance that contains
+    the Element.  The second argument is a lightweight Element proxy
+    implementation that is only valid during the lookup.  Do not try
+    to keep a reference to it.  Once the lookup is done, the proxy
+    will be invalid.
+
+    Also, you cannot wrap such a read-only Element in an ElementTree,
+    and you must take care not to keep a reference to them outside of
+    the `lookup()` method.
+
+    Note that the API of the Element objects is not complete.  It is
+    purely read-only and does not support all features of the normal
+    `lxml.etree` API (such as XPath, extended slicing or some
+    iteration methods).
+
+    See https://lxml.de/element_classes.html
+    """
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._lookup_function = _python_class_lookup
+
+    def lookup(self, doc, element):
+        """lookup(self, doc, element)
+
+        Override this method to implement your own lookup scheme.
+        """
+        return None
+
+cdef object _python_class_lookup(state, _Document doc, tree.xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef PythonElementClassLookup lookup
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy proxy
+    lookup = <PythonElementClassLookup>state
+
+    proxy = _newReadOnlyProxy(None, c_node)
+    cls = lookup.lookup(doc, proxy)
+    _freeReadOnlyProxies(proxy)
+
+    if cls is not None:
+        _validateNodeClass(c_node, cls)
+        return cls
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+################################################################################
+# Global setup
+
+cdef _element_class_lookup_function LOOKUP_ELEMENT_CLASS
+cdef object ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP_STATE
+
+cdef void _setElementClassLookupFunction(
+    _element_class_lookup_function function, object state):
+    global LOOKUP_ELEMENT_CLASS, ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP_STATE
+    if function is NULL:
+        state    = DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP
+        function = DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP._lookup_function
+
+    ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP_STATE = state
+    LOOKUP_ELEMENT_CLASS = function
+
+def set_element_class_lookup(ElementClassLookup lookup = None):
+    """set_element_class_lookup(lookup = None)
+
+    Set the global element class lookup method.
+
+    This defines the main entry point for looking up element implementations.
+    The standard implementation uses the :class:`ParserBasedElementClassLookup`
+    to delegate to different lookup schemes for each parser. 
+
+    .. warning::
+
+        This should only be changed by applications, not by library packages.
+        In most cases, parser specific lookups should be preferred,
+        which can be configured via
+        :meth:`~lxml.etree.XMLParser.set_element_class_lookup`
+        (and the same for HTML parsers).
+
+        Globally replacing the element class lookup by something other than a
+        :class:`ParserBasedElementClassLookup` will prevent parser specific lookup
+        schemes from working. Several tools rely on parser specific lookups,
+        including :mod:`lxml.html` and :mod:`lxml.objectify`.
+    """
+    if lookup is None or lookup._lookup_function is NULL:
+        _setElementClassLookupFunction(NULL, None)
+    else:
+        _setElementClassLookupFunction(lookup._lookup_function, lookup)
+
+# default setup: parser delegation
+cdef ParserBasedElementClassLookup DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP
+DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP = ParserBasedElementClassLookup()
+
+set_element_class_lookup(DEFAULT_ELEMENT_CLASS_LOOKUP)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/cleanup.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+# functions for tree cleanup and removing elements from subtrees
+
+def cleanup_namespaces(tree_or_element, top_nsmap=None, keep_ns_prefixes=None):
+    """cleanup_namespaces(tree_or_element, top_nsmap=None, keep_ns_prefixes=None)
+
+    Remove all namespace declarations from a subtree that are not used
+    by any of the elements or attributes in that tree.
+
+    If a 'top_nsmap' is provided, it must be a mapping from prefixes
+    to namespace URIs.  These namespaces will be declared on the top
+    element of the subtree before running the cleanup, which allows
+    moving namespace declarations to the top of the tree.
+
+    If a 'keep_ns_prefixes' is provided, it must be a list of prefixes.
+    These prefixes will not be removed as part of the cleanup.
+    """
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    c_element = element._c_node
+
+    if top_nsmap:
+        doc = element._doc
+        # declare namespaces from nsmap, then apply them to the subtree
+        _setNodeNamespaces(c_element, doc, None, top_nsmap)
+        moveNodeToDocument(doc, c_element.doc, c_element)
+
+    keep_ns_prefixes = (
+        set([_utf8(prefix) for prefix in keep_ns_prefixes])
+        if keep_ns_prefixes else None)
+
+    _removeUnusedNamespaceDeclarations(c_element, keep_ns_prefixes)
+
+
+def strip_attributes(tree_or_element, *attribute_names):
+    """strip_attributes(tree_or_element, *attribute_names)
+
+    Delete all attributes with the provided attribute names from an
+    Element (or ElementTree) and its descendants.
+
+    Attribute names can contain wildcards as in `_Element.iter`.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        strip_attributes(root_element,
+                         'simpleattr',
+                         '{http://some/ns}attrname',
+                         '{http://other/ns}*')
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher matcher
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    if not attribute_names:
+        return
+
+    matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, attribute_names)
+    matcher.cacheTags(element._doc)
+    if matcher.rejectsAllAttributes():
+        return
+    _strip_attributes(element._c_node, matcher)
+
+
+cdef _strip_attributes(xmlNode* c_node, _MultiTagMatcher matcher):
+    cdef xmlAttr* c_attr
+    cdef xmlAttr* c_next_attr
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_attr = c_node.properties
+        while c_attr is not NULL:
+            c_next_attr = c_attr.next
+            if matcher.matchesAttribute(c_attr):
+                tree.xmlRemoveProp(c_attr)
+            c_attr = c_next_attr
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+def strip_elements(tree_or_element, *tag_names, bint with_tail=True):
+    """strip_elements(tree_or_element, *tag_names, with_tail=True)
+
+    Delete all elements with the provided tag names from a tree or
+    subtree.  This will remove the elements and their entire subtree,
+    including all their attributes, text content and descendants.  It
+    will also remove the tail text of the element unless you
+    explicitly set the ``with_tail`` keyword argument option to False.
+
+    Tag names can contain wildcards as in `_Element.iter`.
+
+    Note that this will not delete the element (or ElementTree root
+    element) that you passed even if it matches.  It will only treat
+    its descendants.  If you want to include the root element, check
+    its tag name directly before even calling this function.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        strip_elements(some_element,
+            'simpletagname',             # non-namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/ns}tagname',   # namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/other/ns}*'    # any tag from a namespace
+            lxml.etree.Comment           # comments
+            )
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher matcher
+    doc = _documentOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    if not tag_names:
+        return
+
+    matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, tag_names)
+    matcher.cacheTags(doc)
+    if matcher.rejectsAll():
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(tree_or_element, _ElementTree):
+        # include PIs and comments next to the root node
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE, with_tail)
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_PI_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_PI_NODE, with_tail)
+    _strip_elements(doc, element._c_node, matcher, with_tail)
+
+cdef _strip_elements(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node, _MultiTagMatcher matcher,
+                     bint with_tail):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        # we run through the children here to prevent any problems
+        # with the tree iteration which would occur if we unlinked the
+        # c_node itself
+        c_child = _findChildForwards(c_node, 0)
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            c_next = _nextElement(c_child)
+            if matcher.matches(c_child):
+                if c_child.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+                    if not with_tail:
+                        tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_child)
+                    _removeNode(doc, c_child)
+                else:
+                    if with_tail:
+                        _removeText(c_child.next)
+                    tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_child)
+                    attemptDeallocation(c_child)
+            c_child = c_next
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+def strip_tags(tree_or_element, *tag_names):
+    """strip_tags(tree_or_element, *tag_names)
+
+    Delete all elements with the provided tag names from a tree or
+    subtree.  This will remove the elements and their attributes, but
+    *not* their text/tail content or descendants.  Instead, it will
+    merge the text content and children of the element into its
+    parent.
+
+    Tag names can contain wildcards as in `_Element.iter`.
+
+    Note that this will not delete the element (or ElementTree root
+    element) that you passed even if it matches.  It will only treat
+    its descendants.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        strip_tags(some_element,
+            'simpletagname',             # non-namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/ns}tagname',   # namespaced tag
+            '{http://some/other/ns}*'    # any tag from a namespace
+            Comment                      # comments (including their text!)
+            )
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher matcher
+    doc = _documentOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    element = _rootNodeOrRaise(tree_or_element)
+    if not tag_names:
+        return
+
+    matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, tag_names)
+    matcher.cacheTags(doc)
+    if matcher.rejectsAll():
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(tree_or_element, _ElementTree):
+        # include PIs and comments next to the root node
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE, 0)
+        if matcher.matchesType(tree.XML_PI_NODE):
+            _removeSiblings(element._c_node, tree.XML_PI_NODE, 0)
+    _strip_tags(doc, element._c_node, matcher)
+
+cdef _strip_tags(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node, _MultiTagMatcher matcher):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        # we run through the children here to prevent any problems
+        # with the tree iteration which would occur if we unlinked the
+        # c_node itself
+        c_child = _findChildForwards(c_node, 0)
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            if not matcher.matches(c_child):
+                c_child = _nextElement(c_child)
+                continue
+            if c_child.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+                c_next = _findChildForwards(c_child, 0) or _nextElement(c_child)
+                _replaceNodeByChildren(doc, c_child)
+                if not attemptDeallocation(c_child):
+                    if c_child.nsDef is not NULL:
+                        # make namespaces absolute
+                        moveNodeToDocument(doc, doc._c_doc, c_child)
+                c_child = c_next
+            else:
+                c_next = _nextElement(c_child)
+                tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_child)
+                attemptDeallocation(c_child)
+                c_child = c_next
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/cssselect.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+"""CSS Selectors based on XPath.
+
+This module supports selecting XML/HTML tags based on CSS selectors.
+See the `CSSSelector` class for details.
+
+This is a thin wrapper around cssselect 0.7 or later.
+"""
+
+
+from . import etree
+try:
+    import cssselect as external_cssselect
+except ImportError:
+    raise ImportError(
+        'cssselect does not seem to be installed. '
+        'See https://pypi.org/project/cssselect/')
+
+
+SelectorSyntaxError = external_cssselect.SelectorSyntaxError
+ExpressionError = external_cssselect.ExpressionError
+SelectorError = external_cssselect.SelectorError
+
+
+__all__ = ['SelectorSyntaxError', 'ExpressionError', 'SelectorError',
+           'CSSSelector']
+
+
+class LxmlTranslator(external_cssselect.GenericTranslator):
+    """
+    A custom CSS selector to XPath translator with lxml-specific extensions.
+    """
+    def xpath_contains_function(self, xpath, function):
+        # Defined there, removed in later drafts:
+        # http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/CR-css3-selectors-20011113/#content-selectors
+        if function.argument_types() not in (['STRING'], ['IDENT']):
+            raise ExpressionError(
+                "Expected a single string or ident for :contains(), got %r"
+                % function.arguments)
+        value = function.arguments[0].value
+        return xpath.add_condition(
+            'contains(__lxml_internal_css:lower-case(string(.)), %s)'
+            % self.xpath_literal(value.lower()))
+
+
+class LxmlHTMLTranslator(LxmlTranslator, external_cssselect.HTMLTranslator):
+    """
+    lxml extensions + HTML support.
+    """
+
+
+def _make_lower_case(context, s):
+    return s.lower()
+
+ns = etree.FunctionNamespace('http://codespeak.net/lxml/css/')
+ns.prefix = '__lxml_internal_css'
+ns['lower-case'] = _make_lower_case
+
+
+class CSSSelector(etree.XPath):
+    """A CSS selector.
+
+    Usage::
+
+        >>> from lxml import etree, cssselect
+        >>> select = cssselect.CSSSelector("a tag > child")
+
+        >>> root = etree.XML("<a><b><c/><tag><child>TEXT</child></tag></b></a>")
+        >>> [ el.tag for el in select(root) ]
+        ['child']
+
+    To use CSS namespaces, you need to pass a prefix-to-namespace
+    mapping as ``namespaces`` keyword argument::
+
+        >>> rdfns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
+        >>> select_ns = cssselect.CSSSelector('root > rdf|Description',
+        ...                                   namespaces={'rdf': rdfns})
+
+        >>> rdf = etree.XML((
+        ...     '<root xmlns:rdf="%s">'
+        ...       '<rdf:Description>blah</rdf:Description>'
+        ...     '</root>') % rdfns)
+        >>> [(el.tag, el.text) for el in select_ns(rdf)]
+        [('{http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#}Description', 'blah')]
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, css, namespaces=None, translator='xml'):
+        if translator == 'xml':
+            translator = LxmlTranslator()
+        elif translator == 'html':
+            translator = LxmlHTMLTranslator()
+        elif translator == 'xhtml':
+            translator = LxmlHTMLTranslator(xhtml=True)
+        path = translator.css_to_xpath(css)
+        super().__init__(path, namespaces=namespaces)
+        self.css = css
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<%s %x for %r>' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            abs(id(self)),
+            self.css)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/debug.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _MemDebug:
+    """Debugging support for the memory allocation in libxml2.
+    """
+    def bytes_used(self):
+        """bytes_used(self)
+
+        Returns the total amount of memory (in bytes) currently used by libxml2.
+        Note that libxml2 constrains this value to a C int, which limits
+        the accuracy on 64 bit systems.
+        """
+        return tree.xmlMemUsed()
+
+    def blocks_used(self):
+        """blocks_used(self)
+
+        Returns the total number of memory blocks currently allocated by libxml2.
+        Note that libxml2 constrains this value to a C int, which limits
+        the accuracy on 64 bit systems.
+        """
+        return tree.xmlMemBlocks()
+
+    def dict_size(self):
+        """dict_size(self)
+
+        Returns the current size of the global name dictionary used by libxml2
+        for the current thread.  Each thread has its own dictionary.
+        """
+        c_dict = __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT._getThreadDict(NULL)
+        if c_dict is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        return tree.xmlDictSize(c_dict)
+
+    def dump(self, output_file=None, byte_count=None):
+        """dump(self, output_file=None, byte_count=None)
+
+        Dumps the current memory blocks allocated by libxml2 to a file.
+
+        The optional parameter 'output_file' specifies the file path.  It defaults
+        to the file ".memorylist" in the current directory.
+
+        The optional parameter 'byte_count' limits the number of bytes in the dump.
+        Note that this parameter is ignored when lxml is compiled against a libxml2
+        version before 2.7.0.
+        """
+        cdef Py_ssize_t c_count
+        if output_file is None:
+            output_file = b'.memorylist'
+        elif isinstance(output_file, unicode):
+            output_file.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+        f = stdio.fopen(output_file, "w")
+        if f is NULL:
+            raise IOError(f"Failed to create file {output_file.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())}")
+        try:
+            if byte_count is None:
+                tree.xmlMemDisplay(f)
+            else:
+                c_count = byte_count
+                tree.xmlMemDisplayLast(f, c_count)
+        finally:
+            stdio.fclose(f)
+
+    def show(self, output_file=None, block_count=None):
+        """show(self, output_file=None, block_count=None)
+
+        Dumps the current memory blocks allocated by libxml2 to a file.
+        The output file format is suitable for line diffing.
+
+        The optional parameter 'output_file' specifies the file path.  It defaults
+        to the file ".memorydump" in the current directory.
+
+        The optional parameter 'block_count' limits the number of blocks
+        in the dump.
+        """
+        if output_file is None:
+            output_file = b'.memorydump'
+        elif isinstance(output_file, unicode):
+            output_file.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+        f = stdio.fopen(output_file, "w")
+        if f is NULL:
+            raise IOError(f"Failed to create file {output_file.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())}")
+        try:
+            tree.xmlMemShow(f, block_count if block_count is not None else tree.xmlMemBlocks())
+        finally:
+            stdio.fclose(f)
+
+memory_debugger = _MemDebug()

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/docloader.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# Custom resolver API
+
+ctypedef enum _InputDocumentDataType:
+    PARSER_DATA_INVALID
+    PARSER_DATA_EMPTY
+    PARSER_DATA_STRING
+    PARSER_DATA_FILENAME
+    PARSER_DATA_FILE
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _InputDocument:
+    cdef _InputDocumentDataType _type
+    cdef bytes _data_bytes
+    cdef object _filename
+    cdef object _file
+    cdef bint _close_file
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._type = PARSER_DATA_INVALID
+
+
+cdef class Resolver:
+    "This is the base class of all resolvers."
+    def resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context):
+        """resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context)
+
+        Override this method to resolve an external source by
+        ``system_url`` and ``public_id``.  The third argument is an
+        opaque context object.
+
+        Return the result of one of the ``resolve_*()`` methods.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    def resolve_empty(self, context):
+        """resolve_empty(self, context)
+
+        Return an empty input document.
+
+        Pass context as parameter.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_EMPTY
+        return doc_ref
+
+    def resolve_string(self, string, context, *, base_url=None):
+        """resolve_string(self, string, context, base_url=None)
+
+        Return a parsable string as input document.
+
+        Pass data string and context as parameters.  You can pass the
+        source URL or filename through the ``base_url`` keyword
+        argument.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        if isinstance(string, unicode):
+            string = (<unicode>string).encode('utf8')
+        elif not isinstance(string, bytes):
+            raise TypeError, "argument must be a byte string or unicode string"
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_STRING
+        doc_ref._data_bytes = string
+        if base_url is not None:
+            doc_ref._filename = _encodeFilename(base_url)
+        return doc_ref
+
+    def resolve_filename(self, filename, context):
+        """resolve_filename(self, filename, context)
+
+        Return the name of a parsable file as input document.
+
+        Pass filename and context as parameters.  You can also pass a
+        URL with an HTTP, FTP or file target.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_FILENAME
+        doc_ref._filename = _encodeFilename(filename)
+        return doc_ref
+
+    def resolve_file(self, f, context, *, base_url=None, bint close=True):
+        """resolve_file(self, f, context, base_url=None, close=True)
+
+        Return an open file-like object as input document.
+
+        Pass open file and context as parameters.  You can pass the
+        base URL or filename of the file through the ``base_url``
+        keyword argument.  If the ``close`` flag is True (the
+        default), the file will be closed after reading.
+
+        Note that using ``.resolve_filename()`` is more efficient,
+        especially in threaded environments.
+        """
+        cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+        try:
+            f.read
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError, "Argument is not a file-like object"
+        doc_ref = _InputDocument()
+        doc_ref._type = PARSER_DATA_FILE
+        if base_url is not None:
+            doc_ref._filename = _encodeFilename(base_url)
+        else:
+            doc_ref._filename = _getFilenameForFile(f)
+        doc_ref._close_file = close
+        doc_ref._file = f
+        return doc_ref
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ResolverRegistry:
+    cdef object _resolvers
+    cdef Resolver _default_resolver
+    def __cinit__(self, Resolver default_resolver=None):
+        self._resolvers = set()
+        self._default_resolver = default_resolver
+
+    def add(self, Resolver resolver not None):
+        """add(self, resolver)
+
+        Register a resolver.
+
+        For each requested entity, the 'resolve' method of the resolver will
+        be called and the result will be passed to the parser.  If this method
+        returns None, the request will be delegated to other resolvers or the
+        default resolver.  The resolvers will be tested in an arbitrary order
+        until the first match is found.
+        """
+        self._resolvers.add(resolver)
+
+    def remove(self, resolver):
+        "remove(self, resolver)"
+        self._resolvers.discard(resolver)
+
+    cdef _ResolverRegistry _copy(self):
+        cdef _ResolverRegistry registry
+        registry = _ResolverRegistry(self._default_resolver)
+        registry._resolvers = self._resolvers.copy()
+        return registry
+
+    def copy(self):
+        "copy(self)"
+        return self._copy()
+
+    def resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context):
+        "resolve(self, system_url, public_id, context)"
+        for resolver in self._resolvers:
+            result = resolver.resolve(system_url, public_id, context)
+            if result is not None:
+                return result
+        if self._default_resolver is None:
+            return None
+        return self._default_resolver.resolve(system_url, public_id, context)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(self._resolvers)
+
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ResolverContext(_ExceptionContext):
+    cdef _ResolverRegistry _resolvers
+    cdef _TempStore _storage
+
+    cdef int clear(self) except -1:
+        _ExceptionContext.clear(self)
+        self._storage.clear()
+        return 0
+
+
+cdef _initResolverContext(_ResolverContext context,
+                          _ResolverRegistry resolvers):
+    if resolvers is None:
+        context._resolvers = _ResolverRegistry()
+    else:
+        context._resolvers = resolvers
+    context._storage = _TempStore()

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/doctestcompare.py

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+"""
+lxml-based doctest output comparison.
+
+Note: normally, you should just import the `lxml.usedoctest` and
+`lxml.html.usedoctest` modules from within a doctest, instead of this
+one::
+
+    >>> import lxml.usedoctest # for XML output
+
+    >>> import lxml.html.usedoctest # for HTML output
+
+To use this module directly, you must call ``lxmldoctest.install()``,
+which will cause doctest to use this in all subsequent calls.
+
+This changes the way output is checked and comparisons are made for
+XML or HTML-like content.
+
+XML or HTML content is noticed because the example starts with ``<``
+(it's HTML if it starts with ``<html``).  You can also use the
+``PARSE_HTML`` and ``PARSE_XML`` flags to force parsing.
+
+Some rough wildcard-like things are allowed.  Whitespace is generally
+ignored (except in attributes).  In text (attributes and text in the
+body) you can use ``...`` as a wildcard.  In an example it also
+matches any trailing tags in the element, though it does not match
+leading tags.  You may create a tag ``<any>`` or include an ``any``
+attribute in the tag.  An ``any`` tag matches any tag, while the
+attribute matches any and all attributes.
+
+When a match fails, the reformatted example and gotten text is
+displayed (indented), and a rough diff-like output is given.  Anything
+marked with ``+`` is in the output but wasn't supposed to be, and
+similarly ``-`` means its in the example but wasn't in the output.
+
+You can disable parsing on one line with ``# doctest:+NOPARSE_MARKUP``
+"""
+
+from lxml import etree
+import sys
+import re
+import doctest
+try:
+    from html import escape as html_escape
+except ImportError:
+    from cgi import escape as html_escape
+
+__all__ = ['PARSE_HTML', 'PARSE_XML', 'NOPARSE_MARKUP', 'LXMLOutputChecker',
+           'LHTMLOutputChecker', 'install', 'temp_install']
+
+PARSE_HTML = doctest.register_optionflag('PARSE_HTML')
+PARSE_XML = doctest.register_optionflag('PARSE_XML')
+NOPARSE_MARKUP = doctest.register_optionflag('NOPARSE_MARKUP')
+
+OutputChecker = doctest.OutputChecker
+
+def strip(v):
+    if v is None:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return v.strip()
+
+def norm_whitespace(v):
+    return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
+
+_html_parser = etree.HTMLParser(recover=False, remove_blank_text=True)
+
+def html_fromstring(html):
+    return etree.fromstring(html, _html_parser)
+
+# We use this to distinguish repr()s from elements:
+_repr_re = re.compile(r'^<[^>]+ (at|object) ')
+_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
+
+class LXMLOutputChecker(OutputChecker):
+
+    empty_tags = (
+        'param', 'img', 'area', 'br', 'basefont', 'input',
+        'base', 'meta', 'link', 'col')
+
+    def get_default_parser(self):
+        return etree.XML
+
+    def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
+        alt_self = getattr(self, '_temp_override_self', None)
+        if alt_self is not None:
+            super_method = self._temp_call_super_check_output
+            self = alt_self
+        else:
+            super_method = OutputChecker.check_output
+        parser = self.get_parser(want, got, optionflags)
+        if not parser:
+            return super_method(
+                self, want, got, optionflags)
+        try:
+            want_doc = parser(want)
+        except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+            return False
+        try:
+            got_doc = parser(got)
+        except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+            return False
+        return self.compare_docs(want_doc, got_doc)
+
+    def get_parser(self, want, got, optionflags):
+        parser = None
+        if NOPARSE_MARKUP & optionflags:
+            return None
+        if PARSE_HTML & optionflags:
+            parser = html_fromstring
+        elif PARSE_XML & optionflags:
+            parser = etree.XML
+        elif (want.strip().lower().startswith('<html')
+              and got.strip().startswith('<html')):
+            parser = html_fromstring
+        elif (self._looks_like_markup(want)
+              and self._looks_like_markup(got)):
+            parser = self.get_default_parser()
+        return parser
+
+    def _looks_like_markup(self, s):
+        s = s.strip()
+        return (s.startswith('<')
+                and not _repr_re.search(s))
+
+    def compare_docs(self, want, got):
+        if not self.tag_compare(want.tag, got.tag):
+            return False
+        if not self.text_compare(want.text, got.text, True):
+            return False
+        if not self.text_compare(want.tail, got.tail, True):
+            return False
+        if 'any' not in want.attrib:
+            want_keys = sorted(want.attrib.keys())
+            got_keys = sorted(got.attrib.keys())
+            if want_keys != got_keys:
+                return False
+            for key in want_keys:
+                if not self.text_compare(want.attrib[key], got.attrib[key], False):
+                    return False
+        if want.text != '...' or len(want):
+            want_children = list(want)
+            got_children = list(got)
+            while want_children or got_children:
+                if not want_children or not got_children:
+                    return False
+                want_first = want_children.pop(0)
+                got_first = got_children.pop(0)
+                if not self.compare_docs(want_first, got_first):
+                    return False
+                if not got_children and want_first.tail == '...':
+                    break
+        return True
+
+    def text_compare(self, want, got, strip):
+        want = want or ''
+        got = got or ''
+        if strip:
+            want = norm_whitespace(want).strip()
+            got = norm_whitespace(got).strip()
+        want = '^%s$' % re.escape(want)
+        want = want.replace(r'\.\.\.', '.*')
+        if re.search(want, got):
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def tag_compare(self, want, got):
+        if want == 'any':
+            return True
+        if (not isinstance(want, (str, bytes))
+                or not isinstance(got, (str, bytes))):
+            return want == got
+        want = want or ''
+        got = got or ''
+        if want.startswith('{...}'):
+            # Ellipsis on the namespace
+            return want.split('}')[-1] == got.split('}')[-1]
+        else:
+            return want == got
+
+    def output_difference(self, example, got, optionflags):
+        want = example.want
+        parser = self.get_parser(want, got, optionflags)
+        errors = []
+        if parser is not None:
+            try:
+                want_doc = parser(want)
+            except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+                e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                errors.append('In example: %s' % e)
+            try:
+                got_doc = parser(got)
+            except etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+                e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+                errors.append('In actual output: %s' % e)
+        if parser is None or errors:
+            value = OutputChecker.output_difference(
+                self, example, got, optionflags)
+            if errors:
+                errors.append(value)
+                return '\n'.join(errors)
+            else:
+                return value
+        html = parser is html_fromstring
+        diff_parts = ['Expected:',
+                      self.format_doc(want_doc, html, 2),
+                      'Got:',
+                      self.format_doc(got_doc, html, 2),
+                      'Diff:',
+                      self.collect_diff(want_doc, got_doc, html, 2)]
+        return '\n'.join(diff_parts)
+
+    def html_empty_tag(self, el, html=True):
+        if not html:
+            return False
+        if el.tag not in self.empty_tags:
+            return False
+        if el.text or len(el):
+            # This shouldn't happen (contents in an empty tag)
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def format_doc(self, doc, html, indent, prefix=''):
+        parts = []
+        if not len(doc):
+            # No children...
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(prefix)
+            parts.append(self.format_tag(doc))
+            if not self.html_empty_tag(doc, html):
+                if strip(doc.text):
+                    parts.append(self.format_text(doc.text))
+                parts.append(self.format_end_tag(doc))
+            if strip(doc.tail):
+                parts.append(self.format_text(doc.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+            return ''.join(parts)
+        parts.append(' '*indent)
+        parts.append(prefix)
+        parts.append(self.format_tag(doc))
+        if not self.html_empty_tag(doc, html):
+            parts.append('\n')
+            if strip(doc.text):
+                parts.append(' '*indent)
+                parts.append(self.format_text(doc.text))
+                parts.append('\n')
+            for el in doc:
+                parts.append(self.format_doc(el, html, indent+2))
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.format_end_tag(doc))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        if strip(doc.tail):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.format_text(doc.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        return ''.join(parts)
+
+    def format_text(self, text, strip=True):
+        if text is None:
+            return ''
+        if strip:
+            text = text.strip()
+        return html_escape(text, 1)
+
+    def format_tag(self, el):
+        attrs = []
+        if isinstance(el, etree.CommentBase):
+            # FIXME: probably PIs should be handled specially too?
+            return '<!--'
+        for name, value in sorted(el.attrib.items()):
+            attrs.append('%s="%s"' % (name, self.format_text(value, False)))
+        if not attrs:
+            return '<%s>' % el.tag
+        return '<%s %s>' % (el.tag, ' '.join(attrs))
+    
+    def format_end_tag(self, el):
+        if isinstance(el, etree.CommentBase):
+            # FIXME: probably PIs should be handled specially too?
+            return '-->'
+        return '</%s>' % el.tag
+
+    def collect_diff(self, want, got, html, indent):
+        parts = []
+        if not len(want) and not len(got):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_tag(want, got))
+            if not self.html_empty_tag(got, html):
+                parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.text, got.text))
+                parts.append(self.collect_diff_end_tag(want, got))
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.tail, got.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+            return ''.join(parts)
+        parts.append(' '*indent)
+        parts.append(self.collect_diff_tag(want, got))
+        parts.append('\n')
+        if strip(want.text) or strip(got.text):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.text, got.text))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        want_children = list(want)
+        got_children = list(got)
+        while want_children or got_children:
+            if not want_children:
+                parts.append(self.format_doc(got_children.pop(0), html, indent+2, '+'))
+                continue
+            if not got_children:
+                parts.append(self.format_doc(want_children.pop(0), html, indent+2, '-'))
+                continue
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff(
+                want_children.pop(0), got_children.pop(0), html, indent+2))
+        parts.append(' '*indent)
+        parts.append(self.collect_diff_end_tag(want, got))
+        parts.append('\n')
+        if strip(want.tail) or strip(got.tail):
+            parts.append(' '*indent)
+            parts.append(self.collect_diff_text(want.tail, got.tail))
+            parts.append('\n')
+        return ''.join(parts)
+
+    def collect_diff_tag(self, want, got):
+        if not self.tag_compare(want.tag, got.tag):
+            tag = '%s (got: %s)' % (want.tag, got.tag)
+        else:
+            tag = got.tag
+        attrs = []
+        any = want.tag == 'any' or 'any' in want.attrib
+        for name, value in sorted(got.attrib.items()):
+            if name not in want.attrib and not any:
+                attrs.append('+%s="%s"' % (name, self.format_text(value, False)))
+            else:
+                if name in want.attrib:
+                    text = self.collect_diff_text(want.attrib[name], value, False)
+                else:
+                    text = self.format_text(value, False)
+                attrs.append('%s="%s"' % (name, text))
+        if not any:
+            for name, value in sorted(want.attrib.items()):
+                if name in got.attrib:
+                    continue
+                attrs.append('-%s="%s"' % (name, self.format_text(value, False)))
+        if attrs:
+            tag = '<%s %s>' % (tag, ' '.join(attrs))
+        else:
+            tag = '<%s>' % tag
+        return tag
+
+    def collect_diff_end_tag(self, want, got):
+        if want.tag != got.tag:
+            tag = '%s (got: %s)' % (want.tag, got.tag)
+        else:
+            tag = got.tag
+        return '</%s>' % tag
+
+    def collect_diff_text(self, want, got, strip=True):
+        if self.text_compare(want, got, strip):
+            if not got:
+                return ''
+            return self.format_text(got, strip)
+        text = '%s (got: %s)' % (want, got)
+        return self.format_text(text, strip)
+
+class LHTMLOutputChecker(LXMLOutputChecker):
+    def get_default_parser(self):
+        return html_fromstring
+    
+def install(html=False):
+    """
+    Install doctestcompare for all future doctests.
+
+    If html is true, then by default the HTML parser will be used;
+    otherwise the XML parser is used.
+    """
+    if html:
+        doctest.OutputChecker = LHTMLOutputChecker
+    else:
+        doctest.OutputChecker = LXMLOutputChecker
+
+def temp_install(html=False, del_module=None):
+    """
+    Use this *inside* a doctest to enable this checker for this
+    doctest only.
+
+    If html is true, then by default the HTML parser will be used;
+    otherwise the XML parser is used.
+    """
+    if html:
+        Checker = LHTMLOutputChecker
+    else:
+        Checker = LXMLOutputChecker
+    frame = _find_doctest_frame()
+    dt_self = frame.f_locals['self']
+    checker = Checker()
+    old_checker = dt_self._checker
+    dt_self._checker = checker
+    # The unfortunate thing is that there is a local variable 'check'
+    # in the function that runs the doctests, that is a bound method
+    # into the output checker.  We have to update that.  We can't
+    # modify the frame, so we have to modify the object in place.  The
+    # only way to do this is to actually change the func_code
+    # attribute of the method.  We change it, and then wait for
+    # __record_outcome to be run, which signals the end of the __run
+    # method, at which point we restore the previous check_output
+    # implementation.
+    check_func = frame.f_locals['check'].__func__
+    checker_check_func = checker.check_output.__func__
+    # Because we can't patch up func_globals, this is the only global
+    # in check_output that we care about:
+    doctest.etree = etree
+    _RestoreChecker(dt_self, old_checker, checker,
+                    check_func, checker_check_func,
+                    del_module)
+
+class _RestoreChecker:
+    def __init__(self, dt_self, old_checker, new_checker, check_func, clone_func,
+                 del_module):
+        self.dt_self = dt_self
+        self.checker = old_checker
+        self.checker._temp_call_super_check_output = self.call_super
+        self.checker._temp_override_self = new_checker
+        self.check_func = check_func
+        self.clone_func = clone_func
+        self.del_module = del_module
+        self.install_clone()
+        self.install_dt_self()
+    def install_clone(self):
+        self.func_code = self.check_func.__code__
+        self.func_globals = self.check_func.__globals__
+        self.check_func.__code__ = self.clone_func.__code__
+    def uninstall_clone(self):
+        self.check_func.__code__ = self.func_code
+    def install_dt_self(self):
+        self.prev_func = self.dt_self._DocTestRunner__record_outcome
+        self.dt_self._DocTestRunner__record_outcome = self
+    def uninstall_dt_self(self):
+        self.dt_self._DocTestRunner__record_outcome = self.prev_func
+    def uninstall_module(self):
+        if self.del_module:
+            import sys
+            del sys.modules[self.del_module]
+            if '.' in self.del_module:
+                package, module = self.del_module.rsplit('.', 1)
+                package_mod = sys.modules[package]
+                delattr(package_mod, module)
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
+        self.uninstall_clone()
+        self.uninstall_dt_self()
+        del self.checker._temp_override_self
+        del self.checker._temp_call_super_check_output
+        result = self.prev_func(*args, **kw)
+        self.uninstall_module()
+        return result
+    def call_super(self, *args, **kw):
+        self.uninstall_clone()
+        try:
+            return self.check_func(*args, **kw)
+        finally:
+            self.install_clone()
+            
+def _find_doctest_frame():
+    import sys
+    frame = sys._getframe(1)
+    while frame:
+        l = frame.f_locals
+        if 'BOOM' in l:
+            # Sign of doctest
+            return frame
+        frame = frame.f_back
+    raise LookupError(
+        "Could not find doctest (only use this function *inside* a doctest)")
+    
+__test__ = {
+    'basic': '''
+    >>> temp_install()
+    >>> print """<xml a="1" b="2">stuff</xml>"""
+    <xml b="2" a="1">...</xml>
+    >>> print """<xml xmlns="http://example.com"><tag   attr="bar"   /></xml>"""
+    <xml xmlns="...">
+      <tag attr="..." />
+    </xml>
+    >>> print """<xml>blahblahblah<foo /></xml>""" # doctest: +NOPARSE_MARKUP, +ELLIPSIS
+    <xml>...foo /></xml>
+    '''}
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()
+    
+    

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/etree_api.h

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 3.0.10 */
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+#define __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+#ifdef __MINGW64__
+#define MS_WIN64
+#endif
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "etree.h"
+
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define deepcopyNodeToDocument __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory)(struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define elementTreeFactory __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define newElementTree __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument)(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int) = 0;
+#define adoptExternalDocument __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define elementFactory __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement)(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define makeElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define makeSubElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction)(_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setElementClassLookupFunction __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass)(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define lookupDefaultElementClass __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass)(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define lookupNamespaceElementClass __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback)(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define callLookupFallback __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define tagMatches __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches
+static struct LxmlDocument *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define documentOrRaise __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define rootNodeOrRaise __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasTail __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define textOf __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define tailOf __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText)(xmlNode *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setNodeText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText)(xmlNode *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setTailText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue)(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *) = 0;
+#define attributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define attributeValueFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getAttributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes)(struct LxmlElement *, int) = 0;
+#define iterattributes __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes)(xmlNode *, int) = 0;
+#define collectAttributes __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setAttributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define delAttribute __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define delAttributeFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChildForwards __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChildBackwards __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define nextElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define previousElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild)(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define appendChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement)(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define appendChildToElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode)(const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define pyunicode __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define utf8 __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getNsTag __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getNsTagWithEmptyNs __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define namespacedName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName)(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define namespacedNameFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext)(struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define iteratorStoreNext __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch)(struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define initTagMatch __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch
+static xmlNs *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction_3_0_10
+#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction_3_0_10
+static int __Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(PyObject *module, const char *funcname, void (**f)(void), const char *sig) {
+    PyObject *d = 0;
+    PyObject *cobj = 0;
+    union {
+        void (*fp)(void);
+        void *p;
+    } tmp;
+    d = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, (char *)"__pyx_capi__");
+    if (!d)
+        goto bad;
+    cobj = PyDict_GetItemString(d, funcname);
+    if (!cobj) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+            "%.200s does not export expected C function %.200s",
+                PyModule_GetName(module), funcname);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    if (!PyCapsule_IsValid(cobj, sig)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "C function %.200s.%.200s has wrong signature (expected %.500s, got %.500s)",
+             PyModule_GetName(module), funcname, sig, PyCapsule_GetName(cobj));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    tmp.p = PyCapsule_GetPointer(cobj, sig);
+    *f = tmp.fp;
+    if (!(*f))
+        goto bad;
+    Py_DECREF(d);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(d);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int import_lxml__etree(void) {
+  PyObject *module = 0;
+  module = PyImport_ImportModule("lxml.etree");
+  if (!module) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "deepcopyNodeToDocument", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "elementTreeFactory", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory, "struct LxmlElementTree *(struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "newElementTree", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree, "struct LxmlElementTree *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "adoptExternalDocument", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument, "struct LxmlElementTree *(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "elementFactory", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "makeElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement, "struct LxmlElement *(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "makeSubElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setElementClassLookupFunction", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction, "void (_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "lookupDefaultElementClass", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass, "PyObject *(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "lookupNamespaceElementClass", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass, "PyObject *(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "callLookupFallback", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback, "PyObject *(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "tagMatches", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches, "int (xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "documentOrRaise", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise, "struct LxmlDocument *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "rootNodeOrRaise", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise, "struct LxmlElement *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasTail", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "textOf", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "tailOf", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setNodeText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText, "int (xmlNode *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setTailText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText, "int (xmlNode *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "attributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "attributeValueFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getAttributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue, "PyObject *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "iterattributes", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes, "PyObject *(struct LxmlElement *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "collectAttributes", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setAttributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue, "int (struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "delAttribute", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute, "int (struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "delAttributeFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName, "int (xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChildForwards", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChildBackwards", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "nextElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "previousElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "appendChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild, "void (struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "appendChildToElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement, "int (struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "pyunicode", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode, "PyObject *(const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "utf8", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getNsTag", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getNsTagWithEmptyNs", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "namespacedName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "namespacedNameFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName, "PyObject *(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "iteratorStoreNext", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext, "void (struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "initTagMatch", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch, "void (struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix, "xmlNs *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  Py_DECREF(module); module = 0;
+  return 0;
+  bad:
+  Py_XDECREF(module);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree */

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/extensions.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+# support for extension functions in XPath and XSLT
+
+cdef class XPathError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class of all XPath errors.
+    """
+
+cdef class XPathEvalError(XPathError):
+    """Error during XPath evaluation.
+    """
+
+cdef class XPathFunctionError(XPathEvalError):
+    """Internal error looking up an XPath extension function.
+    """
+
+cdef class XPathResultError(XPathEvalError):
+    """Error handling an XPath result.
+    """
+
+
+# forward declarations
+
+ctypedef int (*_register_function)(void* ctxt, name_utf, ns_uri_utf)
+cdef class _ExsltRegExp
+
+################################################################################
+# Base class for XSLT and XPath evaluation contexts: functions, namespaces, ...
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _BaseContext:
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* _xpathCtxt
+    cdef _Document _doc
+    cdef dict _extensions
+    cdef list _namespaces
+    cdef list _global_namespaces
+    cdef dict _utf_refs
+    cdef dict _function_cache
+    cdef dict _eval_context_dict
+    cdef bint _build_smart_strings
+    # for exception handling and temporary reference keeping:
+    cdef _TempStore _temp_refs
+    cdef set _temp_documents
+    cdef _ExceptionContext _exc
+    cdef _ErrorLog _error_log
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._xpathCtxt = NULL
+
+    def __init__(self, namespaces, extensions, error_log, enable_regexp,
+                 build_smart_strings):
+        cdef _ExsltRegExp _regexp 
+        cdef dict new_extensions
+        cdef list ns
+        self._utf_refs = {}
+        self._global_namespaces = []
+        self._function_cache = {}
+        self._eval_context_dict = None
+        self._error_log = error_log
+
+        if extensions is not None:
+            # convert extensions to UTF-8
+            if isinstance(extensions, dict):
+                extensions = (extensions,)
+            # format: [ {(ns, name):function} ] -> {(ns_utf, name_utf):function}
+            new_extensions = {}
+            for extension in extensions:
+                for (ns_uri, name), function in extension.items():
+                    if name is None:
+                        raise ValueError, "extensions must have non empty names"
+                    ns_utf   = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+                    name_utf = self._to_utf(name)
+                    new_extensions[(ns_utf, name_utf)] = function
+            extensions = new_extensions or None
+
+        if namespaces is not None:
+            if isinstance(namespaces, dict):
+                namespaces = namespaces.items()
+            if namespaces:
+                ns = []
+                for prefix, ns_uri in namespaces:
+                    if prefix is None or not prefix:
+                        raise TypeError, \
+                            "empty namespace prefix is not supported in XPath"
+                    if ns_uri is None or not ns_uri:
+                        raise TypeError, \
+                            "setting default namespace is not supported in XPath"
+                    prefix_utf = self._to_utf(prefix)
+                    ns_uri_utf = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+                    ns.append( (prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf) )
+                namespaces = ns
+            else:
+                namespaces = None
+
+        self._doc        = None
+        self._exc        = _ExceptionContext()
+        self._extensions = extensions
+        self._namespaces = namespaces
+        self._temp_refs  = _TempStore()
+        self._temp_documents  = set()
+        self._build_smart_strings = build_smart_strings
+
+        if enable_regexp:
+            _regexp = _ExsltRegExp()
+            _regexp._register_in_context(self)
+
+    cdef _BaseContext _copy(self):
+        cdef _BaseContext context
+        if self._namespaces is not None:
+            namespaces = self._namespaces[:]
+        else:
+            namespaces = None
+        context = self.__class__(namespaces, None, self._error_log, False,
+                                 self._build_smart_strings)
+        if self._extensions is not None:
+            context._extensions = self._extensions.copy()
+        return context
+
+    cdef bytes _to_utf(self, s):
+        "Convert to UTF-8 and keep a reference to the encoded string"
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        if s is None:
+            return None
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(self._utf_refs, s)
+        if dict_result is not NULL:
+            return <bytes>dict_result
+        utf = _utf8(s)
+        self._utf_refs[s] = utf
+        if python.IS_PYPY:
+            # use C level refs, PyPy refs are not enough!
+            python.Py_INCREF(utf)
+        return utf
+
+    cdef void _set_xpath_context(self, xpath.xmlXPathContext* xpathCtxt) noexcept:
+        self._xpathCtxt = xpathCtxt
+        xpathCtxt.userData = <void*>self
+        # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+        xpathCtxt.error = <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveXPathError
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _register_context(self, _Document doc):
+        self._doc = doc
+        self._exc.clear()
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _cleanup_context(self):
+        #xpath.xmlXPathRegisteredNsCleanup(self._xpathCtxt)
+        #self.unregisterGlobalNamespaces()
+        if python.IS_PYPY:
+            # clean up double refs in PyPy (see "_to_utf()" method)
+            for ref in self._utf_refs.itervalues():
+                python.Py_DECREF(ref)
+        self._utf_refs.clear()
+        self._eval_context_dict = None
+        self._doc = None
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _release_context(self):
+        if self._xpathCtxt is not NULL:
+            self._xpathCtxt.userData = NULL
+            self._xpathCtxt = NULL
+
+    # namespaces (internal UTF-8 methods with leading '_')
+
+    cdef addNamespace(self, prefix, ns_uri):
+        cdef list namespaces
+        if prefix is None:
+            raise TypeError, "empty prefix is not supported in XPath"
+        prefix_utf = self._to_utf(prefix)
+        ns_uri_utf = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+        new_item = (prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf)
+        if self._namespaces is None:
+            self._namespaces = [new_item]
+        else:
+            namespaces = []
+            for item in self._namespaces:
+                if item[0] == prefix_utf:
+                    item = new_item
+                    new_item = None
+                namespaces.append(item)
+            if new_item is not None:
+                namespaces.append(new_item)
+            self._namespaces = namespaces
+        if self._xpathCtxt is not NULL:
+            xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(
+                self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef registerNamespace(self, prefix, ns_uri):
+        if prefix is None:
+            raise TypeError, "empty prefix is not supported in XPath"
+        prefix_utf = self._to_utf(prefix)
+        ns_uri_utf = self._to_utf(ns_uri)
+        self._global_namespaces.append(prefix_utf)
+        xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(self._xpathCtxt,
+                                 _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef registerLocalNamespaces(self):
+        if self._namespaces is None:
+            return
+        for prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf in self._namespaces:
+            xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(
+                self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef registerGlobalNamespaces(self):
+        cdef list ns_prefixes = _find_all_extension_prefixes()
+        if python.PyList_GET_SIZE(ns_prefixes) > 0:
+            for prefix_utf, ns_uri_utf in ns_prefixes:
+                self._global_namespaces.append(prefix_utf)
+                xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(
+                    self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(prefix_utf), _xcstr(ns_uri_utf))
+
+    cdef unregisterGlobalNamespaces(self):
+        if python.PyList_GET_SIZE(self._global_namespaces) > 0:
+            for prefix_utf in self._global_namespaces:
+                xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(self._xpathCtxt,
+                                         _xcstr(prefix_utf), NULL)
+            del self._global_namespaces[:]
+    
+    cdef void _unregisterNamespace(self, prefix_utf) noexcept:
+        xpath.xmlXPathRegisterNs(self._xpathCtxt,
+                                 _xcstr(prefix_utf), NULL)
+    
+    # extension functions
+
+    cdef int _addLocalExtensionFunction(self, ns_utf, name_utf, function) except -1:
+        if self._extensions is None:
+            self._extensions = {}
+        self._extensions[(ns_utf, name_utf)] = function
+        return 0
+
+    cdef registerGlobalFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                 _register_function reg_func):
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        cdef dict d
+        for ns_utf, ns_functions in __FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES.iteritems():
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                self._function_cache, ns_utf)
+            if dict_result is not NULL:
+                d = <dict>dict_result
+            else:
+                d = {}
+                self._function_cache[ns_utf] = d
+            for name_utf, function in ns_functions.iteritems():
+                d[name_utf] = function
+                reg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    cdef registerLocalFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                _register_function reg_func):
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        cdef dict d
+        if self._extensions is None:
+            return # done
+        last_ns = None
+        d = None
+        for (ns_utf, name_utf), function in self._extensions.iteritems():
+            if ns_utf is not last_ns or d is None:
+                last_ns = ns_utf
+                dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                    self._function_cache, ns_utf)
+                if dict_result is not NULL:
+                    d = <dict>dict_result
+                else:
+                    d = {}
+                    self._function_cache[ns_utf] = d
+            d[name_utf] = function
+            reg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    cdef unregisterAllFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                      _register_function unreg_func):
+        for ns_utf, functions in self._function_cache.iteritems():
+            for name_utf in functions:
+                unreg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    cdef unregisterGlobalFunctions(self, void* ctxt,
+                                         _register_function unreg_func):
+        for ns_utf, functions in self._function_cache.items():
+            for name_utf in functions:
+                if self._extensions is None or \
+                       (ns_utf, name_utf) not in self._extensions:
+                    unreg_func(ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _find_cached_function(self, const_xmlChar* c_ns_uri, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+        """Lookup an extension function in the cache and return it.
+
+        Parameters: c_ns_uri may be NULL, c_name must not be NULL
+        """
+        cdef python.PyObject* c_dict
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        c_dict = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+            self._function_cache, None if c_ns_uri is NULL else c_ns_uri)
+        if c_dict is not NULL:
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                <object>c_dict, <unsigned char*>c_name)
+            if dict_result is not NULL:
+                return <object>dict_result
+        return None
+
+    # Python access to the XPath context for extension functions
+
+    @property
+    def context_node(self):
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        if self._xpathCtxt is NULL:
+            raise XPathError, \
+                "XPath context is only usable during the evaluation"
+        c_node = self._xpathCtxt.node
+        if c_node is NULL:
+            raise XPathError, "no context node"
+        if c_node.doc != self._xpathCtxt.doc:
+            raise XPathError, \
+                "document-external context nodes are not supported"
+        if self._doc is None:
+            raise XPathError, "document context is missing"
+        return _elementFactory(self._doc, c_node)
+
+    @property
+    def eval_context(self):
+        if self._eval_context_dict is None:
+            self._eval_context_dict = {}
+        return self._eval_context_dict
+
+    # Python reference keeping during XPath function evaluation
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _release_temp_refs(self):
+        "Free temporarily referenced objects from this context."
+        self._temp_refs.clear()
+        self._temp_documents.clear()
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _hold(self, obj):
+        """A way to temporarily hold references to nodes in the evaluator.
+
+        This is needed because otherwise nodes created in XPath extension
+        functions would be reference counted too soon, during the XPath
+        evaluation.  This is most important in the case of exceptions.
+        """
+        cdef _Element element
+        if isinstance(obj, _Element):
+            self._temp_refs.add(obj)
+            self._temp_documents.add((<_Element>obj)._doc)
+            return
+        elif _isString(obj) or not python.PySequence_Check(obj):
+            return
+        for o in obj:
+            if isinstance(o, _Element):
+                #print "Holding element:", <int>element._c_node
+                self._temp_refs.add(o)
+                #print "Holding document:", <int>element._doc._c_doc
+                self._temp_documents.add((<_Element>o)._doc)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _Document _findDocumentForNode(self, xmlNode* c_node):
+        """If an XPath expression returns an element from a different
+        document than the current context document, we call this to
+        see if it was possibly created by an extension and is a known
+        document instance.
+        """
+        cdef _Document doc
+        for doc in self._temp_documents:
+            if doc is not None and doc._c_doc is c_node.doc:
+                return doc
+        return None
+
+
+# libxml2 keeps these error messages in a static array in its code
+# and doesn't give us access to them ...
+
+cdef tuple LIBXML2_XPATH_ERROR_MESSAGES = (
+    b"Ok",
+    b"Number encoding",
+    b"Unfinished literal",
+    b"Start of literal",
+    b"Expected $ for variable reference",
+    b"Undefined variable",
+    b"Invalid predicate",
+    b"Invalid expression",
+    b"Missing closing curly brace",
+    b"Unregistered function",
+    b"Invalid operand",
+    b"Invalid type",
+    b"Invalid number of arguments",
+    b"Invalid context size",
+    b"Invalid context position",
+    b"Memory allocation error",
+    b"Syntax error",
+    b"Resource error",
+    b"Sub resource error",
+    b"Undefined namespace prefix",
+    b"Encoding error",
+    b"Char out of XML range",
+    b"Invalid or incomplete context",
+    b"Stack usage error",
+    b"Forbidden variable\n",
+    b"?? Unknown error ??\n",
+)
+
+cdef void _forwardXPathError(void* c_ctxt, const xmlerror.xmlError* c_error) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlError error
+    cdef int xpath_code
+    if c_error.message is not NULL:
+        error.message = c_error.message
+    else:
+        xpath_code = c_error.code - xmlerror.XML_XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK
+        if 0 <= xpath_code < len(LIBXML2_XPATH_ERROR_MESSAGES):
+            error.message = _cstr(LIBXML2_XPATH_ERROR_MESSAGES[xpath_code])
+        else:
+            error.message = b"unknown error"
+    error.domain = c_error.domain
+    error.code = c_error.code
+    error.level = c_error.level
+    error.line = c_error.line
+    error.int2 = c_error.int1 # column
+    error.file = c_error.file
+    error.node = NULL
+
+    (<_BaseContext>c_ctxt)._error_log._receive(&error)
+
+cdef void _receiveXPathError(void* c_context, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) noexcept nogil:
+    if not __DEBUG:
+        return
+    if c_context is NULL:
+        _forwardError(NULL, error)
+    else:
+        _forwardXPathError(c_context, error)
+
+
+def Extension(module, function_mapping=None, *, ns=None):
+    """Extension(module, function_mapping=None, ns=None)
+
+    Build a dictionary of extension functions from the functions
+    defined in a module or the methods of an object.
+
+    As second argument, you can pass an additional mapping of
+    attribute names to XPath function names, or a list of function
+    names that should be taken.
+
+    The ``ns`` keyword argument accepts a namespace URI for the XPath
+    functions.
+    """
+    cdef dict functions = {}
+    if isinstance(function_mapping, dict):
+        for function_name, xpath_name in function_mapping.items():
+            functions[(ns, xpath_name)] = getattr(module, function_name)
+    else:
+        if function_mapping is None:
+            function_mapping = [ name for name in dir(module)
+                                 if not name.startswith('_') ]
+        for function_name in function_mapping:
+            functions[(ns, function_name)] = getattr(module, function_name)
+    return functions
+
+################################################################################
+# EXSLT regexp implementation
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ExsltRegExp:
+    cdef dict _compile_map
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._compile_map = {}
+
+    cdef _make_string(self, value):
+        if _isString(value):
+            return value
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            # node set: take recursive text concatenation of first element
+            if python.PyList_GET_SIZE(value) == 0:
+                return ''
+            firstnode = value[0]
+            if _isString(firstnode):
+                return firstnode
+            elif isinstance(firstnode, _Element):
+                c_text = tree.xmlNodeGetContent((<_Element>firstnode)._c_node)
+                if c_text is NULL:
+                    raise MemoryError()
+                try:
+                    return funicode(c_text)
+                finally:
+                    tree.xmlFree(c_text)
+            else:
+                return unicode(firstnode)
+        else:
+            return unicode(value)
+
+    cdef _compile(self, rexp, ignore_case):
+        cdef python.PyObject* c_result
+        rexp = self._make_string(rexp)
+        key = (rexp, ignore_case)
+        c_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(self._compile_map, key)
+        if c_result is not NULL:
+            return <object>c_result
+        py_flags = re.UNICODE
+        if ignore_case:
+            py_flags = py_flags | re.IGNORECASE
+        rexp_compiled = re.compile(rexp, py_flags)
+        self._compile_map[key] = rexp_compiled
+        return rexp_compiled
+
+    def test(self, ctxt, s, rexp, flags=''):
+        flags = self._make_string(flags)
+        s = self._make_string(s)
+        rexpc = self._compile(rexp, 'i' in flags)
+        if rexpc.search(s) is None:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def match(self, ctxt, s, rexp, flags=''):
+        cdef list result_list
+        flags = self._make_string(flags)
+        s = self._make_string(s)
+        rexpc = self._compile(rexp, 'i' in flags)
+        if 'g' in flags:
+            results = rexpc.findall(s)
+            if not results:
+                return ()
+        else:
+            result = rexpc.search(s)
+            if not result:
+                return ()
+            results = [ result.group() ]
+            results.extend( result.groups('') )
+        result_list = []
+        root = Element('matches')
+        for s_match in results:
+            if python.PyTuple_CheckExact(s_match):
+                s_match = ''.join(s_match)
+            elem = SubElement(root, 'match')
+            elem.text = s_match
+            result_list.append(elem)
+        return result_list
+
+    def replace(self, ctxt, s, rexp, flags, replacement):
+        replacement = self._make_string(replacement)
+        flags = self._make_string(flags)
+        s = self._make_string(s)
+        rexpc = self._compile(rexp, 'i' in flags)
+        count: object = 0 if 'g' in flags else 1
+        return rexpc.sub(replacement, s, count)
+
+    cdef _register_in_context(self, _BaseContext context):
+        ns = b"http://exslt.org/regular-expressions"
+        context._addLocalExtensionFunction(ns, b"test",    self.test)
+        context._addLocalExtensionFunction(ns, b"match",   self.match)
+        context._addLocalExtensionFunction(ns, b"replace", self.replace)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# helper functions
+
+cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject* _wrapXPathObject(object obj, _Document doc,
+                                            _BaseContext context) except NULL:
+    cdef xpath.xmlNodeSet* resultSet
+    cdef _Element fake_node = None
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+
+    if isinstance(obj, unicode):
+        obj = _utf8(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, bytes):
+        # libxml2 copies the string value
+        return xpath.xmlXPathNewCString(_cstr(obj))
+    if isinstance(obj, bool):
+        return xpath.xmlXPathNewBoolean(obj)
+    if python.PyNumber_Check(obj):
+        return xpath.xmlXPathNewFloat(obj)
+    if obj is None:
+        resultSet = xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(NULL)
+    elif isinstance(obj, _Element):
+        resultSet = xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetCreate((<_Element>obj)._c_node)
+    elif python.PySequence_Check(obj):
+        resultSet = xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(NULL)
+        try:
+            for value in obj:
+                if isinstance(value, _Element):
+                    if context is not None:
+                        context._hold(value)
+                    xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetAdd(resultSet, (<_Element>value)._c_node)
+                else:
+                    if context is None or doc is None:
+                        raise XPathResultError, \
+                              f"Non-Element values not supported at this point - got {value!r}"
+                    # support strings by appending text nodes to an Element
+                    if isinstance(value, unicode):
+                        value = _utf8(value)
+                    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+                        if fake_node is None:
+                            fake_node = _makeElement("text-root", NULL, doc, None,
+                                                     None, None, None, None, None)
+                            context._hold(fake_node)
+                        else:
+                            # append a comment node to keep the text nodes separate
+                            c_node = tree.xmlNewDocComment(doc._c_doc, <unsigned char*>"")
+                            if c_node is NULL:
+                                raise MemoryError()
+                            tree.xmlAddChild(fake_node._c_node, c_node)
+                        context._hold(value)
+                        c_node = tree.xmlNewDocText(doc._c_doc, _xcstr(value))
+                        if c_node is NULL:
+                            raise MemoryError()
+                        tree.xmlAddChild(fake_node._c_node, c_node)
+                        xpath.xmlXPathNodeSetAdd(resultSet, c_node)
+                    else:
+                        raise XPathResultError, \
+                              f"This is not a supported node-set result: {value!r}"
+        except:
+            xpath.xmlXPathFreeNodeSet(resultSet)
+            raise
+    else:
+        raise XPathResultError, f"Unknown return type: {python._fqtypename(obj).decode('utf8')}"
+    return xpath.xmlXPathWrapNodeSet(resultSet)
+
+cdef object _unwrapXPathObject(xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj,
+                               _Document doc, _BaseContext context):
+    if xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_UNDEFINED:
+        raise XPathResultError, "Undefined xpath result"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_NODESET:
+        return _createNodeSetResult(xpathObj, doc, context)
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_BOOLEAN:
+        return xpathObj.boolval
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_NUMBER:
+        return xpathObj.floatval
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_STRING:
+        stringval = funicode(xpathObj.stringval)
+        if context._build_smart_strings:
+            stringval = _elementStringResultFactory(
+                stringval, None, None, False)
+        return stringval
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_POINT:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_POINT"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_RANGE:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_RANGE"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_LOCATIONSET:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_LOCATIONSET"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_USERS:
+        raise NotImplementedError, "XPATH_USERS"
+    elif xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_XSLT_TREE:
+        return _createNodeSetResult(xpathObj, doc, context)
+    else:
+        raise XPathResultError, f"Unknown xpath result {xpathObj.type}"
+
+cdef object _createNodeSetResult(xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj, _Document doc,
+                                 _BaseContext context):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef int i
+    cdef list result
+    result = []
+    if xpathObj.nodesetval is NULL:
+        return result
+    for i in range(xpathObj.nodesetval.nodeNr):
+        c_node = xpathObj.nodesetval.nodeTab[i]
+        _unpackNodeSetEntry(result, c_node, doc, context,
+                            xpathObj.type == xpath.XPATH_XSLT_TREE)
+    return result
+
+cdef _unpackNodeSetEntry(list results, xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                         _BaseContext context, bint is_fragment):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    if _isElement(c_node):
+        if c_node.doc != doc._c_doc and c_node.doc._private is NULL:
+            # XXX: works, but maybe not always the right thing to do?
+            # XPath: only runs when extensions create or copy trees
+            #        -> we store Python refs to these, so that is OK
+            # XSLT: can it leak when merging trees from multiple sources?
+            c_node = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_node, doc._c_doc, 1)
+            # FIXME: call _instantiateElementFromXPath() instead?
+        results.append(
+            _fakeDocElementFactory(doc, c_node))
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE or \
+             c_node.type == tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE or \
+             c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        results.append(
+            _buildElementStringResult(doc, c_node, context))
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_NAMESPACE_DECL:
+        results.append( (funicodeOrNone((<xmlNs*>c_node).prefix),
+                         funicodeOrNone((<xmlNs*>c_node).href)) )
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE or \
+            c_node.type == tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        # ignored for everything but result tree fragments
+        if is_fragment:
+            c_child = c_node.children
+            while c_child is not NULL:
+                _unpackNodeSetEntry(results, c_child, doc, context, 0)
+                c_child = c_child.next
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_START or \
+            c_node.type == tree.XML_XINCLUDE_END:
+        pass
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError, \
+            f"Not yet implemented result node type: {c_node.type}"
+
+cdef void _freeXPathObject(xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj) noexcept:
+    """Free the XPath object, but *never* free the *content* of node sets.
+    Python dealloc will do that for us.
+    """
+    if xpathObj.nodesetval is not NULL:
+        xpath.xmlXPathFreeNodeSet(xpathObj.nodesetval)
+        xpathObj.nodesetval = NULL
+    xpath.xmlXPathFreeObject(xpathObj)
+
+cdef _Element _instantiateElementFromXPath(xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                                           _BaseContext context):
+    # NOTE: this may copy the element - only call this when it can't leak
+    if c_node.doc != doc._c_doc and c_node.doc._private is NULL:
+        # not from the context document and not from a fake document
+        # either => may still be from a known document, e.g. one
+        # created by an extension function
+        node_doc = context._findDocumentForNode(c_node)
+        if node_doc is None:
+            # not from a known document at all! => can only make a
+            # safety copy here
+            c_node = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_node, doc._c_doc, 1)
+        else:
+            doc = node_doc
+    return _fakeDocElementFactory(doc, c_node)
+
+################################################################################
+# special str/unicode subclasses
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class _ElementUnicodeResult(unicode):
+    cdef _Element _parent
+    cdef readonly object attrname
+    cdef readonly bint is_tail
+
+    def getparent(self):
+        return self._parent
+
+    @property
+    def is_text(self):
+        return self._parent is not None and not (self.is_tail or self.attrname is not None)
+
+    @property
+    def is_attribute(self):
+        return self.attrname is not None
+
+cdef object _elementStringResultFactory(string_value, _Element parent,
+                                        attrname, bint is_tail):
+    result = _ElementUnicodeResult(string_value)
+    result._parent = parent
+    result.is_tail = is_tail
+    result.attrname = attrname
+    return result
+
+cdef object _buildElementStringResult(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_node,
+                                      _BaseContext context):
+    cdef _Element parent = None
+    cdef object attrname = None
+    cdef xmlNode* c_element
+    cdef bint is_tail
+
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        attrname = _namespacedName(c_node)
+        is_tail = 0
+        s = tree.xmlNodeGetContent(c_node)
+        try:
+            value = funicode(s)
+        finally:
+            tree.xmlFree(s)
+        c_element = NULL
+    else:
+        #assert c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE or c_node.type == tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE, "invalid node type"
+        # may be tail text or normal text
+        value = funicode(c_node.content)
+        c_element = _previousElement(c_node)
+        is_tail = c_element is not NULL
+
+    if not context._build_smart_strings:
+        return value
+
+    if c_element is NULL:
+        # non-tail text or attribute text
+        c_element = c_node.parent
+        while c_element is not NULL and not _isElement(c_element):
+            c_element = c_element.parent
+
+    if c_element is not NULL:
+        parent = _instantiateElementFromXPath(c_element, doc, context)
+
+    return _elementStringResultFactory(
+        value, parent, attrname, is_tail)
+
+################################################################################
+# callbacks for XPath/XSLT extension functions
+
+cdef void _extension_function_call(_BaseContext context, function,
+                                   xpath.xmlXPathParserContext* ctxt, int nargs) noexcept:
+    cdef _Document doc
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject* obj
+    cdef list args
+    cdef int i
+    doc = context._doc
+    try:
+        args = []
+        for i in range(nargs):
+            obj = xpath.valuePop(ctxt)
+            o = _unwrapXPathObject(obj, doc, context)
+            _freeXPathObject(obj)
+            args.append(o)
+        args.reverse()
+
+        res = function(context, *args)
+        # wrap result for XPath consumption
+        obj = _wrapXPathObject(res, doc, context)
+        # prevent Python from deallocating elements handed to libxml2
+        context._hold(res)
+        xpath.valuePush(ctxt, obj)
+    except:
+        xpath.xmlXPathErr(ctxt, xpath.XPATH_EXPR_ERROR)
+        context._exc._store_raised()
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any further exceptions
+
+# lookup the function by name and call it
+
+cdef void _xpath_function_call(xpath.xmlXPathParserContext* ctxt,
+                               int nargs) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef _BaseContext context
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* rctxt = ctxt.context
+    context = <_BaseContext> rctxt.userData
+    try:
+        function = context._find_cached_function(rctxt.functionURI, rctxt.function)
+        if function is not None:
+            _extension_function_call(context, function, ctxt, nargs)
+        else:
+            xpath.xmlXPathErr(ctxt, xpath.XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR)
+            context._exc._store_exception(XPathFunctionError(
+                f"XPath function '{_namespacedNameFromNsName(rctxt.functionURI, rctxt.function)}' not found"))
+    except:
+        # may not be the right error, but we need to tell libxml2 *something*
+        xpath.xmlXPathErr(ctxt, xpath.XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR)
+        context._exc._store_raised()
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any further exceptions

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/iterparse.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+# iterparse -- event-driven parsing
+
+DEF __ITERPARSE_CHUNK_SIZE = 32768
+
+cdef class iterparse:
+    """iterparse(self, source, events=("end",), tag=None, \
+                  attribute_defaults=False, dtd_validation=False, \
+                  load_dtd=False, no_network=True, remove_blank_text=False, \
+                  remove_comments=False, remove_pis=False, encoding=None, \
+                  html=False, recover=None, huge_tree=False, schema=None)
+
+    Incremental parser.
+
+    Parses XML into a tree and generates tuples (event, element) in a
+    SAX-like fashion. ``event`` is any of 'start', 'end', 'start-ns',
+    'end-ns'.
+
+    For 'start' and 'end', ``element`` is the Element that the parser just
+    found opening or closing.  For 'start-ns', it is a tuple (prefix, URI) of
+    a new namespace declaration.  For 'end-ns', it is simply None.  Note that
+    all start and end events are guaranteed to be properly nested.
+
+    The keyword argument ``events`` specifies a sequence of event type names
+    that should be generated.  By default, only 'end' events will be
+    generated.
+
+    The additional ``tag`` argument restricts the 'start' and 'end' events to
+    those elements that match the given tag.  The ``tag`` argument can also be
+    a sequence of tags to allow matching more than one tag.  By default,
+    events are generated for all elements.  Note that the 'start-ns' and
+    'end-ns' events are not impacted by this restriction.
+
+    The other keyword arguments in the constructor are mainly based on the
+    libxml2 parser configuration.  A DTD will also be loaded if validation or
+    attribute default values are requested.
+
+    Available boolean keyword arguments:
+     - attribute_defaults: read default attributes from DTD
+     - dtd_validation: validate (if DTD is available)
+     - load_dtd: use DTD for parsing
+     - no_network: prevent network access for related files
+     - remove_blank_text: discard blank text nodes
+     - remove_comments: discard comments
+     - remove_pis: discard processing instructions
+     - strip_cdata: replace CDATA sections by normal text content (default: True)
+     - compact: safe memory for short text content (default: True)
+     - resolve_entities: replace entities by their text value (default: True)
+     - huge_tree: disable security restrictions and support very deep trees
+                  and very long text content (only affects libxml2 2.7+)
+     - html: parse input as HTML (default: XML)
+     - recover: try hard to parse through broken input (default: True for HTML,
+                False otherwise)
+
+    Other keyword arguments:
+     - encoding: override the document encoding
+     - schema: an XMLSchema to validate against
+    """
+    cdef _FeedParser _parser
+    cdef object _tag
+    cdef object _events
+    cdef readonly object root
+    cdef object _source
+    cdef object _filename
+    cdef object _error
+    cdef bint _close_source_after_read
+
+    def __init__(self, source, events=("end",), *, tag=None,
+                 attribute_defaults=False, dtd_validation=False,
+                 load_dtd=False, no_network=True, remove_blank_text=False,
+                 compact=True, resolve_entities=True, remove_comments=False,
+                 remove_pis=False, strip_cdata=True, encoding=None,
+                 html=False, recover=None, huge_tree=False, collect_ids=True,
+                 XMLSchema schema=None):
+        if not hasattr(source, 'read'):
+            source = _getFSPathOrObject(source)
+            self._filename = source
+            self._source = open(source, 'rb')
+            self._close_source_after_read = True
+        else:
+            self._filename = _getFilenameForFile(source)
+            self._source = source
+            self._close_source_after_read = False
+
+        if recover is None:
+            recover = html
+
+        if html:
+            # make sure we're not looking for namespaces
+            events = [event for event in events
+                      if event not in ('start-ns', 'end-ns')]
+            parser = HTMLPullParser(
+                events,
+                tag=tag,
+                recover=recover,
+                base_url=self._filename,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                remove_blank_text=remove_blank_text,
+                remove_comments=remove_comments,
+                remove_pis=remove_pis,
+                strip_cdata=strip_cdata,
+                no_network=no_network,
+                target=None,  # TODO
+                schema=schema,
+                compact=compact)
+        else:
+            parser = XMLPullParser(
+                events,
+                tag=tag,
+                recover=recover,
+                base_url=self._filename,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                attribute_defaults=attribute_defaults,
+                dtd_validation=dtd_validation,
+                load_dtd=load_dtd,
+                no_network=no_network,
+                schema=schema,
+                huge_tree=huge_tree,
+                remove_blank_text=remove_blank_text,
+                resolve_entities=resolve_entities,
+                remove_comments=remove_comments,
+                remove_pis=remove_pis,
+                strip_cdata=strip_cdata,
+                collect_ids=True,
+                target=None,  # TODO
+                compact=compact)
+
+        self._events = parser.read_events()
+        self._parser = parser
+
+    @property
+    def error_log(self):
+        """The error log of the last (or current) parser run.
+        """
+        return self._parser.feed_error_log
+
+    @property
+    def resolvers(self):
+        """The custom resolver registry of the last (or current) parser run.
+        """
+        return self._parser.resolvers
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        """The version of the underlying XML parser."""
+        return self._parser.version
+
+    def set_element_class_lookup(self, ElementClassLookup lookup = None):
+        """set_element_class_lookup(self, lookup = None)
+
+        Set a lookup scheme for element classes generated from this parser.
+
+        Reset it by passing None or nothing.
+        """
+        self._parser.set_element_class_lookup(lookup)
+
+    def makeelement(self, _tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra):
+        """makeelement(self, _tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+
+        Creates a new element associated with this parser.
+        """
+        self._parser.makeelement(
+            _tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _close_source(self):
+        if self._source is None:
+            return
+        if not self._close_source_after_read:
+            self._source = None
+            return
+        try:
+            close = self._source.close
+        except AttributeError:
+            close = None
+        finally:
+            self._source = None
+        if close is not None:
+            close()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        try:
+            return next(self._events)
+        except StopIteration:
+            pass
+        context = <_SaxParserContext>self._parser._getPushParserContext()
+        if self._source is not None:
+            done = False
+            while not done:
+                try:
+                    done = self._read_more_events(context)
+                    return next(self._events)
+                except StopIteration:
+                    pass  # no events yet
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self._error = e
+                    self._close_source()
+                    try:
+                        return next(self._events)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        break
+        # nothing left to read or return
+        if self._error is not None:
+            error = self._error
+            self._error = None
+            raise error
+        if (context._validator is not None
+                and not context._validator.isvalid()):
+            _raiseParseError(context._c_ctxt, self._filename,
+                             context._error_log)
+        # no errors => all done
+        raise StopIteration
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef bint _read_more_events(self, _SaxParserContext context) except -123:
+        data = self._source.read(__ITERPARSE_CHUNK_SIZE)
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            self._close_source()
+            raise TypeError("reading file objects must return bytes objects")
+        if not data:
+            try:
+                self.root = self._parser.close()
+            finally:
+                self._close_source()
+            return True
+        self._parser.feed(data)
+        return False
+
+
+cdef enum _IterwalkSkipStates:
+    IWSKIP_NEXT_IS_START
+    IWSKIP_SKIP_NEXT
+    IWSKIP_CAN_SKIP
+    IWSKIP_CANNOT_SKIP
+
+
+cdef class iterwalk:
+    """iterwalk(self, element_or_tree, events=("end",), tag=None)
+
+    A tree walker that generates events from an existing tree as if it
+    was parsing XML data with ``iterparse()``.
+
+    Just as for ``iterparse()``, the ``tag`` argument can be a single tag or a
+    sequence of tags.
+
+    After receiving a 'start' or 'start-ns' event, the children and
+    descendants of the current element can be excluded from iteration
+    by calling the ``skip_subtree()`` method.
+    """
+    cdef _MultiTagMatcher _matcher
+    cdef list   _node_stack
+    cdef list   _events
+    cdef object _pop_event
+    cdef object _include_siblings
+    cdef int    _index
+    cdef int    _event_filter
+    cdef _IterwalkSkipStates _skip_state
+
+    def __init__(self, element_or_tree, events=("end",), tag=None):
+        cdef _Element root
+        cdef int ns_count
+        root = _rootNodeOrRaise(element_or_tree)
+        self._event_filter = _buildParseEventFilter(events)
+        if tag is None or tag == '*':
+            self._matcher = None
+        else:
+            self._matcher = _MultiTagMatcher.__new__(_MultiTagMatcher, tag)
+        self._node_stack  = []
+        self._events = []
+        self._pop_event = self._events.pop
+        self._skip_state = IWSKIP_CANNOT_SKIP  # ignore all skip requests by default
+
+        if self._event_filter:
+            self._index = 0
+            if self._matcher is not None and self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_START:
+                self._matcher.cacheTags(root._doc)
+
+            # When processing an ElementTree, add events for the preceding comments/PIs.
+            if self._event_filter & (PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_COMMENT | PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_PI):
+                if isinstance(element_or_tree, _ElementTree):
+                    self._include_siblings = root
+                    for elem in list(root.itersiblings(preceding=True))[::-1]:
+                        if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_COMMENT and elem.tag is Comment:
+                            self._events.append(('comment', elem))
+                        elif self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_PI and elem.tag is PI:
+                            self._events.append(('pi', elem))
+
+            ns_count = self._start_node(root)
+            self._node_stack.append( (root, ns_count) )
+        else:
+            self._index = -1
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        cdef xmlNode* c_child
+        cdef _Element node
+        cdef _Element next_node
+        cdef int ns_count = 0
+        if self._events:
+            return self._next_event()
+        if self._matcher is not None and self._index >= 0:
+            node = self._node_stack[self._index][0]
+            self._matcher.cacheTags(node._doc)
+
+        # find next node
+        while self._index >= 0:
+            node = self._node_stack[self._index][0]
+
+            if self._skip_state == IWSKIP_SKIP_NEXT:
+                c_child = NULL
+            else:
+                c_child = self._process_non_elements(
+                    node._doc, _findChildForwards(node._c_node, 0))
+            self._skip_state = IWSKIP_CANNOT_SKIP
+
+            while c_child is NULL:
+                # back off through parents
+                self._index -= 1
+                node = self._end_node()
+                if self._index < 0:
+                    break
+                c_child = self._process_non_elements(
+                    node._doc, _nextElement(node._c_node))
+
+            if c_child is not NULL:
+                next_node = _elementFactory(node._doc, c_child)
+                if self._event_filter & (PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_START |
+                                         PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_START_NS):
+                    ns_count = self._start_node(next_node)
+                elif self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_END_NS:
+                    ns_count = _countNsDefs(next_node._c_node)
+                self._node_stack.append( (next_node, ns_count) )
+                self._index += 1
+            if self._events:
+                return self._next_event()
+
+        if self._include_siblings is not None:
+            node, self._include_siblings = self._include_siblings, None
+            self._process_non_elements(node._doc, _nextElement(node._c_node))
+            if self._events:
+                return self._next_event()
+
+        raise StopIteration
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef xmlNode* _process_non_elements(self, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+        while c_node is not NULL and c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            if c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+                if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_COMMENT:
+                    self._events.append(
+                        ("comment", _elementFactory(doc, c_node)))
+                c_node = _nextElement(c_node)
+            elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+                if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_PI:
+                    self._events.append(
+                        ("pi", _elementFactory(doc, c_node)))
+                c_node = _nextElement(c_node)
+            else:
+                break
+        return c_node
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _next_event(self):
+        if self._skip_state == IWSKIP_NEXT_IS_START:
+            if self._events[0][0] in ('start', 'start-ns'):
+                self._skip_state = IWSKIP_CAN_SKIP
+        return self._pop_event(0)
+
+    def skip_subtree(self):
+        """Prevent descending into the current subtree.
+        Instead, the next returned event will be the 'end' event of the current element
+        (if included), ignoring any children or descendants.
+
+        This has no effect right after an 'end' or 'end-ns' event.
+        """
+        if self._skip_state == IWSKIP_CAN_SKIP:
+            self._skip_state = IWSKIP_SKIP_NEXT
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int _start_node(self, _Element node) except -1:
+        cdef int ns_count
+        if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_START_NS:
+            ns_count = _appendStartNsEvents(node._c_node, self._events)
+            if self._events:
+                self._skip_state = IWSKIP_NEXT_IS_START
+        elif self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_END_NS:
+            ns_count = _countNsDefs(node._c_node)
+        else:
+            ns_count = 0
+        if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_START:
+            if self._matcher is None or self._matcher.matches(node._c_node):
+                self._events.append( ("start", node) )
+                self._skip_state = IWSKIP_NEXT_IS_START
+        return ns_count
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _Element _end_node(self):
+        cdef _Element node
+        cdef int i, ns_count
+        node, ns_count = self._node_stack.pop()
+        if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_END:
+            if self._matcher is None or self._matcher.matches(node._c_node):
+                self._events.append( ("end", node) )
+        if self._event_filter & PARSE_EVENT_FILTER_END_NS and ns_count:
+            event = ("end-ns", None)
+            for i in range(ns_count):
+                self._events.append(event)
+        return node
+
+
+cdef int _countNsDefs(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef int count
+    count = 0
+    c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+    while c_ns is not NULL:
+        count += (c_ns.href is not NULL)
+        c_ns = c_ns.next
+    return count
+
+
+cdef int _appendStartNsEvents(xmlNode* c_node, list event_list) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef int count
+    count = 0
+    c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+    while c_ns is not NULL:
+        if c_ns.href:
+            ns_tuple = (funicodeOrEmpty(c_ns.prefix),
+                        funicode(c_ns.href))
+            event_list.append( ("start-ns", ns_tuple) )
+            count += 1
+        c_ns = c_ns.next
+    return count

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/lxml.etree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 3.0.10 */
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE__lxml__etree
+#define __PYX_HAVE__lxml__etree
+
+#include "Python.h"
+struct LxmlDocument;
+struct LxmlElement;
+struct LxmlElementTree;
+struct LxmlElementTagMatcher;
+struct LxmlElementIterator;
+struct LxmlElementBase;
+struct LxmlElementClassLookup;
+struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup;
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":333
+ * 
+ * # type of a function that steps from node to node
+ * ctypedef public xmlNode* (*_node_to_node_function)(xmlNode*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * 
+ * 
+ */
+typedef xmlNode *(*_node_to_node_function)(xmlNode *);
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":349
+ * @cython.final
+ * @cython.freelist(8)
+ * cdef public class _Document [ type LxmlDocumentType, object LxmlDocument ]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     """Internal base class to reference a libxml document.
+ * 
+ */
+struct LxmlDocument {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree__Document *__pyx_vtab;
+  int _ns_counter;
+  PyObject *_prefix_tail;
+  xmlDoc *_c_doc;
+  struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__BaseParser *_parser;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":698
+ * 
+ * @cython.no_gc_clear
+ * cdef public class _Element [ type LxmlElementType, object LxmlElement ]:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     """Element class.
+ * 
+ */
+struct LxmlElement {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct LxmlDocument *_doc;
+  xmlNode *_c_node;
+  PyObject *_tag;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":1872
+ * 
+ * 
+ * cdef public class _ElementTree [ type LxmlElementTreeType,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                  object LxmlElementTree ]:
+ *     cdef _Document _doc
+ */
+struct LxmlElementTree {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree__ElementTree *__pyx_vtab;
+  struct LxmlDocument *_doc;
+  struct LxmlElement *_context_node;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":2646
+ * 
+ * 
+ * cdef public class _ElementTagMatcher [ object LxmlElementTagMatcher,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                        type LxmlElementTagMatcherType ]:
+ *     """
+ */
+struct LxmlElementTagMatcher {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree__ElementTagMatcher *__pyx_vtab;
+  PyObject *_pystrings;
+  int _node_type;
+  char *_href;
+  char *_name;
+};
+
+/* "lxml/etree.pyx":2677
+ *                 self._name = NULL
+ * 
+ * cdef public class _ElementIterator(_ElementTagMatcher) [             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     object LxmlElementIterator, type LxmlElementIteratorType ]:
+ *     """
+ */
+struct LxmlElementIterator {
+  struct LxmlElementTagMatcher __pyx_base;
+  struct LxmlElement *_node;
+  _node_to_node_function _next_element;
+};
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":6
+ * # Custom Element classes
+ * 
+ * cdef public class ElementBase(_Element) [ type LxmlElementBaseType,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                           object LxmlElementBase ]:
+ *     """ElementBase(*children, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+ */
+struct LxmlElementBase {
+  struct LxmlElement __pyx_base;
+};
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":210
+ * # Element class lookup
+ * 
+ * ctypedef public object (*_element_class_lookup_function)(object, _Document, xmlNode*)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * 
+ * # class to store element class lookup functions
+ */
+typedef PyObject *(*_element_class_lookup_function)(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":213
+ * 
+ * # class to store element class lookup functions
+ * cdef public class ElementClassLookup [ type LxmlElementClassLookupType,             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *                                        object LxmlElementClassLookup ]:
+ *     """ElementClassLookup(self)
+ */
+struct LxmlElementClassLookup {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+  _element_class_lookup_function _lookup_function;
+};
+
+/* "src/lxml/classlookup.pxi":221
+ * 
+ * 
+ * cdef public class FallbackElementClassLookup(ElementClassLookup) \             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *          [ type LxmlFallbackElementClassLookupType,
+ *            object LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup ]:
+ */
+struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup {
+  struct LxmlElementClassLookup __pyx_base;
+  struct __pyx_vtabstruct_4lxml_5etree_FallbackElementClassLookup *__pyx_vtab;
+  struct LxmlElementClassLookup *fallback;
+  _element_class_lookup_function _fallback_function;
+};
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+
+#ifdef CYTHON_EXTERN_C
+    #undef __PYX_EXTERN_C
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C CYTHON_EXTERN_C
+#elif defined(__PYX_EXTERN_C)
+    #ifdef _MSC_VER
+    #pragma message ("Please do not define the '__PYX_EXTERN_C' macro externally. Use 'CYTHON_EXTERN_C' instead.")
+    #else
+    #warning Please do not define the '__PYX_EXTERN_C' macro externally. Use 'CYTHON_EXTERN_C' instead.
+    #endif
+#else
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+  #else
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DL_IMPORT
+  #define DL_IMPORT(_T) _T
+#endif
+
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlDocumentType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementTreeType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementTagMatcherType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementIteratorType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementBaseType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlElementClassLookupType;
+__PYX_EXTERN_C DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) LxmlFallbackElementClassLookupType;
+
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *deepcopyNodeToDocument(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElementTree *elementTreeFactory(struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElementTree *newElementTree(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElementTree *adoptExternalDocument(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *elementFactory(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *makeElement(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *makeSubElement(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void setElementClassLookupFunction(_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *lookupDefaultElementClass(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *lookupNamespaceElementClass(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *callLookupFallback(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int tagMatches(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlDocument *documentOrRaise(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C struct LxmlElement *rootNodeOrRaise(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int hasText(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int hasTail(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *textOf(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *tailOf(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int setNodeText(xmlNode *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int setTailText(xmlNode *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *attributeValue(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *attributeValueFromNsName(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *getAttributeValue(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *iterattributes(struct LxmlElement *, int);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *collectAttributes(xmlNode *, int);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int setAttributeValue(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int delAttribute(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int delAttributeFromNsName(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int hasChild(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *findChild(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *findChildForwards(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *findChildBackwards(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *nextElement(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNode *previousElement(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void appendChild(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C int appendChildToElement(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *pyunicode(const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *utf8(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *getNsTag(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *getNsTagWithEmptyNs(PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *namespacedName(xmlNode *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C PyObject *namespacedNameFromNsName(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void iteratorStoreNext(struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C void initTagMatch(struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *);
+__PYX_EXTERN_C xmlNs *findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *);
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree */
+
+/* WARNING: the interface of the module init function changed in CPython 3.5. */
+/* It now returns a PyModuleDef instance instead of a PyModule instance. */
+
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+PyMODINIT_FUNC initetree(void);
+#else
+/* WARNING: Use PyImport_AppendInittab("etree", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly from Python 3.5 */
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_etree(void);
+
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000 && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L))
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L
+[[deprecated("Use PyImport_AppendInittab(\"etree\", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly.")]] inline
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+__attribute__ ((__deprecated__("Use PyImport_AppendInittab(\"etree\", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly."), __unused__)) __inline__
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+__declspec(deprecated("Use PyImport_AppendInittab(\"etree\", PyInit_etree) instead of calling PyInit_etree directly.")) __inline
+#endif
+static PyObject* __PYX_WARN_IF_PyInit_etree_INIT_CALLED(PyObject* res) {
+  return res;
+}
+#define PyInit_etree() __PYX_WARN_IF_PyInit_etree_INIT_CALLED(PyInit_etree())
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE__lxml__etree */

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 3.0.10 */
+
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+#define __PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree
+#ifdef __MINGW64__
+#define MS_WIN64
+#endif
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "lxml.etree.h"
+
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define deepcopyNodeToDocument __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory)(struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define elementTreeFactory __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define newElementTree __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree
+static struct LxmlElementTree *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument)(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int) = 0;
+#define adoptExternalDocument __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define elementFactory __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement)(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define makeElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define makeSubElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction)(_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setElementClassLookupFunction __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass)(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define lookupDefaultElementClass __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass)(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define lookupNamespaceElementClass __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback)(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define callLookupFallback __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define tagMatches __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches
+static struct LxmlDocument *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define documentOrRaise __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise
+static struct LxmlElement *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define rootNodeOrRaise __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasTail __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define textOf __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define tailOf __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText)(xmlNode *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setNodeText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText)(xmlNode *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setTailText __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue)(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *) = 0;
+#define attributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define attributeValueFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getAttributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes)(struct LxmlElement *, int) = 0;
+#define iterattributes __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes)(xmlNode *, int) = 0;
+#define collectAttributes __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define setAttributeValue __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute)(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define delAttribute __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName)(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define delAttributeFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define hasChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChildForwards __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards)(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t) = 0;
+#define findChildBackwards __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define nextElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement
+static xmlNode *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define previousElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild)(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define appendChild __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild
+static int (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement)(struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define appendChildToElement __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode)(const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define pyunicode __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define utf8 __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getNsTag __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs)(PyObject *) = 0;
+#define getNsTagWithEmptyNs __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName)(xmlNode *) = 0;
+#define namespacedName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName
+static PyObject *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName)(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define namespacedNameFromNsName __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext)(struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *) = 0;
+#define iteratorStoreNext __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext
+static void (*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch)(struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *) = 0;
+#define initTagMatch __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch
+static xmlNs *(*__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix)(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *) = 0;
+#define findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix __pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix
+#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction_3_0_10
+#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportFunction_3_0_10
+static int __Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(PyObject *module, const char *funcname, void (**f)(void), const char *sig) {
+    PyObject *d = 0;
+    PyObject *cobj = 0;
+    union {
+        void (*fp)(void);
+        void *p;
+    } tmp;
+    d = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, (char *)"__pyx_capi__");
+    if (!d)
+        goto bad;
+    cobj = PyDict_GetItemString(d, funcname);
+    if (!cobj) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+            "%.200s does not export expected C function %.200s",
+                PyModule_GetName(module), funcname);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    if (!PyCapsule_IsValid(cobj, sig)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "C function %.200s.%.200s has wrong signature (expected %.500s, got %.500s)",
+             PyModule_GetName(module), funcname, sig, PyCapsule_GetName(cobj));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    tmp.p = PyCapsule_GetPointer(cobj, sig);
+    *f = tmp.fp;
+    if (!(*f))
+        goto bad;
+    Py_DECREF(d);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(d);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int import_lxml__etree(void) {
+  PyObject *module = 0;
+  module = PyImport_ImportModule("lxml.etree");
+  if (!module) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "deepcopyNodeToDocument", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_deepcopyNodeToDocument, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "elementTreeFactory", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementTreeFactory, "struct LxmlElementTree *(struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "newElementTree", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_newElementTree, "struct LxmlElementTree *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "adoptExternalDocument", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_adoptExternalDocument, "struct LxmlElementTree *(xmlDoc *, PyObject *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "elementFactory", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_elementFactory, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "makeElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeElement, "struct LxmlElement *(PyObject *, struct LxmlDocument *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "makeSubElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_makeSubElement, "struct LxmlElement *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setElementClassLookupFunction", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setElementClassLookupFunction, "void (_element_class_lookup_function, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "lookupDefaultElementClass", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupDefaultElementClass, "PyObject *(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "lookupNamespaceElementClass", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_lookupNamespaceElementClass, "PyObject *(PyObject *, PyObject *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "callLookupFallback", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_callLookupFallback, "PyObject *(struct LxmlFallbackElementClassLookup *, struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "tagMatches", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tagMatches, "int (xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "documentOrRaise", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_documentOrRaise, "struct LxmlDocument *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "rootNodeOrRaise", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_rootNodeOrRaise, "struct LxmlElement *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasText, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasTail", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasTail, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "textOf", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_textOf, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "tailOf", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_tailOf, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setNodeText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setNodeText, "int (xmlNode *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setTailText", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setTailText, "int (xmlNode *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "attributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValue, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, xmlAttr *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "attributeValueFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_attributeValueFromNsName, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getAttributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getAttributeValue, "PyObject *(struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "iterattributes", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iterattributes, "PyObject *(struct LxmlElement *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "collectAttributes", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_collectAttributes, "PyObject *(xmlNode *, int)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "setAttributeValue", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_setAttributeValue, "int (struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "delAttribute", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttribute, "int (struct LxmlElement *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "delAttributeFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_delAttributeFromNsName, "int (xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "hasChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_hasChild, "int (xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChild, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChildForwards", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildForwards, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findChildBackwards", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findChildBackwards, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *, Py_ssize_t)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "nextElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_nextElement, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "previousElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_previousElement, "xmlNode *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "appendChild", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChild, "void (struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "appendChildToElement", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_appendChildToElement, "int (struct LxmlElement *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "pyunicode", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_pyunicode, "PyObject *(const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "utf8", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_utf8, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getNsTag", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTag, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "getNsTagWithEmptyNs", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_getNsTagWithEmptyNs, "PyObject *(PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "namespacedName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedName, "PyObject *(xmlNode *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "namespacedNameFromNsName", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_namespacedNameFromNsName, "PyObject *(const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "iteratorStoreNext", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_iteratorStoreNext, "void (struct LxmlElementIterator *, struct LxmlElement *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "initTagMatch", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_initTagMatch, "void (struct LxmlElementTagMatcher *, PyObject *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  if (__Pyx_ImportFunction_3_0_10(module, "findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix", (void (**)(void))&__pyx_api_f_4lxml_5etree_findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix, "xmlNs *(struct LxmlDocument *, xmlNode *, const xmlChar *, const xmlChar *)") < 0) goto bad;
+  Py_DECREF(module); module = 0;
+  return 0;
+  bad:
+  Py_XDECREF(module);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__PYX_HAVE_API__lxml__etree */

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/nsclasses.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+# module-level API for namespace implementations
+
+cdef class LxmlRegistryError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class of lxml registry errors.
+    """
+
+cdef class NamespaceRegistryError(LxmlRegistryError):
+    """Error registering a namespace extension.
+    """
+
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _NamespaceRegistry:
+    "Dictionary-like namespace registry"
+    cdef object _ns_uri
+    cdef bytes _ns_uri_utf
+    cdef dict _entries
+    cdef char* _c_ns_uri_utf
+    def __cinit__(self, ns_uri):
+        self._ns_uri = ns_uri
+        if ns_uri is None:
+            self._ns_uri_utf = None
+            self._c_ns_uri_utf = NULL
+        else:
+            self._ns_uri_utf = _utf8(ns_uri)
+            self._c_ns_uri_utf = _cstr(self._ns_uri_utf)
+        self._entries = {}
+
+    def update(self, class_dict_iterable):
+        """update(self, class_dict_iterable)
+
+        Forgivingly update the registry.
+
+        ``class_dict_iterable`` may be a dict or some other iterable
+        that yields (name, value) pairs.
+
+        If a value does not match the required type for this registry,
+        or if the name starts with '_', it will be silently discarded.
+        This allows registrations at the module or class level using
+        vars(), globals() etc."""
+        if hasattr(class_dict_iterable, 'items'):
+            class_dict_iterable = class_dict_iterable.items()
+        for name, item in class_dict_iterable:
+            if (name is None or name[:1] != '_') and callable(item):
+                self[name] = item
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        if name is not None:
+            name = _utf8(name)
+        return self._get(name)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, name):
+        if name is not None:
+            name = _utf8(name)
+        del self._entries[name]
+
+    cdef object _get(self, object name):
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(self._entries, name)
+        if dict_result is NULL:
+            raise KeyError, "Name not registered."
+        return <object>dict_result
+
+    cdef object _getForString(self, char* name):
+        cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(self._entries, name)
+        if dict_result is NULL:
+            raise KeyError, "Name not registered."
+        return <object>dict_result
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._entries)
+
+    def items(self):
+        return list(self._entries.items())
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        return iter(self._entries.items())
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self._entries.clear()
+
+    def __call__(self, obj):
+        # Usage as decorator:
+        #   ns = lookup.get_namespace("...")
+        #   @ns('abc')
+        #   class element(ElementBase): pass
+        #
+        #   @ns
+        #   class elementname(ElementBase): pass
+
+        if obj is None or python._isString(obj):
+            # @ns(None) or @ns('tag')
+            return partial(self.__deco, obj)
+        # plain @ns decorator
+        self[obj.__name__] = obj
+        return obj
+
+    def __deco(self, name, obj):
+        self[name] = obj
+        return obj
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ClassNamespaceRegistry(_NamespaceRegistry):
+    "Dictionary-like registry for namespace implementation classes"
+    def __setitem__(self, name, item):
+        if not isinstance(item, type) or not issubclass(item, ElementBase):
+            raise NamespaceRegistryError, \
+                "Registered element classes must be subtypes of ElementBase"
+        if name is not None:
+            name = _utf8(name)
+        self._entries[name] = item
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Namespace(%r)" % self._ns_uri
+
+
+cdef class ElementNamespaceClassLookup(FallbackElementClassLookup):
+    """ElementNamespaceClassLookup(self, fallback=None)
+
+    Element class lookup scheme that searches the Element class in the
+    Namespace registry.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    >>> lookup = ElementNamespaceClassLookup()
+    >>> ns_elements = lookup.get_namespace("http://schema.org/Movie")
+
+    >>> @ns_elements
+    ... class movie(ElementBase):
+    ...     "Element implementation for 'movie' tag (using class name) in schema namespace."
+
+    >>> @ns_elements("movie")
+    ... class MovieElement(ElementBase):
+    ...     "Element implementation for 'movie' tag (explicit tag name) in schema namespace."
+    """
+    cdef dict _namespace_registries
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._namespace_registries = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, ElementClassLookup fallback=None):
+        FallbackElementClassLookup.__init__(self, fallback)
+        self._lookup_function = _find_nselement_class
+
+    def get_namespace(self, ns_uri):
+        """get_namespace(self, ns_uri)
+
+        Retrieve the namespace object associated with the given URI.
+        Pass None for the empty namespace.
+
+        Creates a new namespace object if it does not yet exist."""
+        if ns_uri:
+            ns_utf = _utf8(ns_uri)
+        else:
+            ns_utf = None
+        try:
+            return self._namespace_registries[ns_utf]
+        except KeyError:
+            registry = self._namespace_registries[ns_utf] = \
+                       _ClassNamespaceRegistry(ns_uri)
+            return registry
+
+cdef object _find_nselement_class(state, _Document doc, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+    cdef ElementNamespaceClassLookup lookup
+    cdef _NamespaceRegistry registry
+    if state is None:
+        return _lookupDefaultElementClass(None, doc, c_node)
+
+    lookup = <ElementNamespaceClassLookup>state
+    if c_node.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+    c_namespace_utf = _getNs(c_node)
+    if c_namespace_utf is not NULL:
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+            lookup._namespace_registries, <unsigned char*>c_namespace_utf)
+    else:
+        dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+            lookup._namespace_registries, None)
+    if dict_result is not NULL:
+        registry = <_NamespaceRegistry>dict_result
+        classes = registry._entries
+
+        if c_node.name is not NULL:
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                classes, <unsigned char*>c_node.name)
+        else:
+            dict_result = NULL
+
+        if dict_result is NULL:
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(classes, None)
+
+        if dict_result is not NULL:
+            return <object>dict_result
+    return _callLookupFallback(lookup, doc, c_node)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# XPath extension functions
+
+cdef dict __FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES
+__FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES = {}
+
+def FunctionNamespace(ns_uri):
+    """FunctionNamespace(ns_uri)
+
+    Retrieve the function namespace object associated with the given
+    URI.
+
+    Creates a new one if it does not yet exist. A function namespace
+    can only be used to register extension functions.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    >>> ns_functions = FunctionNamespace("http://schema.org/Movie")
+
+    >>> @ns_functions  # uses function name
+    ... def add2(x):
+    ...     return x + 2
+
+    >>> @ns_functions("add3")  # uses explicit name
+    ... def add_three(x):
+    ...     return x + 3
+    """
+    ns_utf = _utf8(ns_uri) if ns_uri else None
+    try:
+        return __FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES[ns_utf]
+    except KeyError:
+        registry = __FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES[ns_utf] = \
+                   _XPathFunctionNamespaceRegistry(ns_uri)
+        return registry
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _FunctionNamespaceRegistry(_NamespaceRegistry):
+    def __setitem__(self, name, item):
+        if not callable(item):
+            raise NamespaceRegistryError, \
+                "Registered functions must be callable."
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError, \
+                "extensions must have non empty names"
+        self._entries[_utf8(name)] = item
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "FunctionNamespace(%r)" % self._ns_uri
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _XPathFunctionNamespaceRegistry(_FunctionNamespaceRegistry):
+    cdef object _prefix
+    cdef bytes _prefix_utf
+
+    property prefix:
+        "Namespace prefix for extension functions."
+        def __del__(self):
+            self._prefix = None # no prefix configured
+            self._prefix_utf = None
+        def __get__(self):
+            if self._prefix is None:
+                return ''
+            else:
+                return self._prefix
+        def __set__(self, prefix):
+            if prefix == '':
+                prefix = None # empty prefix
+            self._prefix_utf = _utf8(prefix) if prefix is not None else None
+            self._prefix = prefix
+
+cdef list _find_all_extension_prefixes():
+    "Internal lookup function to find all function prefixes for XSLT/XPath."
+    cdef _XPathFunctionNamespaceRegistry registry
+    cdef list ns_prefixes = []
+    for registry in __FUNCTION_NAMESPACE_REGISTRIES.itervalues():
+        if registry._prefix_utf is not None:
+            if registry._ns_uri_utf is not None:
+                ns_prefixes.append(
+                    (registry._prefix_utf, registry._ns_uri_utf))
+    return ns_prefixes

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/objectify.pyx

@@ -0,0 +1,2145 @@
+# cython: binding=True
+# cython: auto_pickle=False
+# cython: language_level=3
+
+"""
+The ``lxml.objectify`` module implements a Python object API for XML.
+It is based on `lxml.etree`.
+"""
+
+cimport cython
+
+from lxml.includes.etreepublic cimport _Document, _Element, ElementBase, ElementClassLookup
+from lxml.includes.etreepublic cimport elementFactory, import_lxml__etree, textOf, pyunicode
+from lxml.includes.tree cimport const_xmlChar, _xcstr
+from lxml cimport python
+from lxml.includes cimport tree
+
+cimport lxml.includes.etreepublic as cetree
+cimport libc.string as cstring_h   # not to be confused with stdlib 'string'
+from libc.string cimport const_char
+
+__all__ = ['BoolElement', 'DataElement', 'E', 'Element', 'ElementMaker',
+           'FloatElement', 'IntElement', 'NoneElement',
+           'NumberElement', 'ObjectPath', 'ObjectifiedDataElement',
+           'ObjectifiedElement', 'ObjectifyElementClassLookup',
+           'PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE', 'PyType', 'StringElement', 'SubElement',
+           'XML', 'annotate', 'deannotate', 'dump', 'enable_recursive_str',
+           'fromstring', 'getRegisteredTypes', 'makeparser', 'parse',
+           'pyannotate', 'pytypename', 'set_default_parser',
+           'set_pytype_attribute_tag', 'xsiannotate']
+
+cdef object etree
+from lxml import etree
+# initialize C-API of lxml.etree
+import_lxml__etree()
+
+__version__ = etree.__version__
+
+cdef object _float_is_inf, _float_is_nan
+from math import isinf as _float_is_inf, isnan as _float_is_nan
+
+cdef object re
+import re
+
+cdef tuple IGNORABLE_ERRORS = (ValueError, TypeError)
+cdef object is_special_method = re.compile('__.*__$').match
+
+
+cdef object _typename(object t):
+    cdef const_char* c_name
+    c_name = python._fqtypename(t)
+    s = cstring_h.strrchr(c_name, c'.')
+    if s is not NULL:
+        c_name = s + 1
+    return pyunicode(<const_xmlChar*>c_name)
+
+
+# namespace/name for "pytype" hint attribute
+cdef object PYTYPE_NAMESPACE
+cdef bytes PYTYPE_NAMESPACE_UTF8
+cdef const_xmlChar* _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE
+
+cdef object PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
+cdef bytes PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_UTF8
+cdef const_xmlChar* _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
+
+PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE = None
+
+cdef unicode TREE_PYTYPE_NAME = "TREE"
+
+cdef tuple _unicodeAndUtf8(s):
+    return s, python.PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(s)
+
+def set_pytype_attribute_tag(attribute_tag=None):
+    """set_pytype_attribute_tag(attribute_tag=None)
+    Change name and namespace of the XML attribute that holds Python type
+    information.
+
+    Do not use this unless you know what you are doing.
+
+    Reset by calling without argument.
+
+    Default: "{http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype}pytype"
+    """
+    global PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE, _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
+    global PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, PYTYPE_NAMESPACE_UTF8
+    global PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_UTF8
+    if attribute_tag is None:
+        PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, PYTYPE_NAMESPACE_UTF8 = \
+            _unicodeAndUtf8("http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype")
+        PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_UTF8 = \
+            _unicodeAndUtf8("pytype")
+    else:
+        PYTYPE_NAMESPACE_UTF8, PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_UTF8 = \
+            cetree.getNsTag(attribute_tag)
+        PYTYPE_NAMESPACE = PYTYPE_NAMESPACE_UTF8.decode('utf8')
+        PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_UTF8.decode('utf8')
+
+    _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE      = PYTYPE_NAMESPACE_UTF8
+    _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_UTF8
+    PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE = cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(
+        _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
+
+set_pytype_attribute_tag()
+
+
+# namespaces for XML Schema
+cdef object XML_SCHEMA_NS, XML_SCHEMA_NS_UTF8
+XML_SCHEMA_NS, XML_SCHEMA_NS_UTF8 = \
+    _unicodeAndUtf8("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
+cdef const_xmlChar* _XML_SCHEMA_NS = _xcstr(XML_SCHEMA_NS_UTF8)
+
+cdef object XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_UTF8
+XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_UTF8 = \
+    _unicodeAndUtf8("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")
+cdef const_xmlChar* _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS = _xcstr(XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_UTF8)
+
+cdef object XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NIL_ATTR = "{%s}nil" % XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS
+cdef object XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_TYPE_ATTR = "{%s}type" % XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Element class for the main API
+
+cdef class ObjectifiedElement(ElementBase):
+    """Main XML Element class.
+
+    Element children are accessed as object attributes.  Multiple children
+    with the same name are available through a list index.  Example::
+
+       >>> root = XML("<root><c1><c2>0</c2><c2>1</c2></c1></root>")
+       >>> second_c2 = root.c1.c2[1]
+       >>> print(second_c2.text)
+       1
+
+    Note that you cannot (and must not) instantiate this class or its
+    subclasses.
+    """
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Iterate over self and all siblings with the same tag.
+        """
+        parent = self.getparent()
+        if parent is None:
+            return iter([self])
+        return etree.ElementChildIterator(parent, tag=self.tag)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if __RECURSIVE_STR:
+            return _dump(self, 0)
+        else:
+            return textOf(self._c_node) or ''
+
+    # pickle support for objectified Element
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return fromstring, (etree.tostring(self),)
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        return textOf(self._c_node)
+
+    @property
+    def __dict__(self):
+        """A fake implementation for __dict__ to support dir() etc.
+
+        Note that this only considers the first child with a given name.
+        """
+        cdef _Element child
+        cdef dict children
+        c_ns = tree._getNs(self._c_node)
+        tag = "{%s}*" % pyunicode(c_ns) if c_ns is not NULL else None
+        children = {}
+        for child in etree.ElementChildIterator(self, tag=tag):
+            if c_ns is NULL and tree._getNs(child._c_node) is not NULL:
+                continue
+            name = pyunicode(child._c_node.name)
+            if name not in children:
+                children[name] = child
+        return children
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Count self and siblings with the same tag.
+        """
+        return _countSiblings(self._c_node)
+
+    def countchildren(self):
+        """countchildren(self)
+
+        Return the number of children of this element, regardless of their
+        name.
+        """
+        # copied from etree
+        cdef Py_ssize_t c
+        cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+        c = 0
+        c_node = self._c_node.children
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if tree._isElement(c_node):
+                c += 1
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        return c
+
+    def getchildren(self):
+        """getchildren(self)
+
+        Returns a sequence of all direct children.  The elements are
+        returned in document order.
+        """
+        cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+        result = []
+        c_node = self._c_node.children
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if tree._isElement(c_node):
+                result.append(cetree.elementFactory(self._doc, c_node))
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        return result
+
+    def __getattr__(self, tag):
+        """Return the (first) child with the given tag name.  If no namespace
+        is provided, the child will be looked up in the same one as self.
+        """
+        return _lookupChildOrRaise(self, tag)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, tag, value):
+        """Set the value of the (first) child with the given tag name.  If no
+        namespace is provided, the child will be looked up in the same one as
+        self.
+        """
+        cdef _Element element
+        # properties are looked up /after/ __setattr__, so we must emulate them
+        if tag == 'text' or tag == 'pyval':
+            # read-only !
+            raise TypeError, f"attribute '{tag}' of '{_typename(self)}' objects is not writable"
+        elif tag == 'tail':
+            cetree.setTailText(self._c_node, value)
+            return
+        elif tag == 'tag':
+            ElementBase.tag.__set__(self, value)
+            return
+        elif tag == 'base':
+            ElementBase.base.__set__(self, value)
+            return
+        tag = _buildChildTag(self, tag)
+        element = _lookupChild(self, tag)
+        if element is None:
+            _appendValue(self, tag, value)
+        else:
+            _replaceElement(element, value)
+
+    def __delattr__(self, tag):
+        child = _lookupChildOrRaise(self, tag)
+        self.remove(child)
+
+    def addattr(self, tag, value):
+        """addattr(self, tag, value)
+
+        Add a child value to the element.
+
+        As opposed to append(), it sets a data value, not an element.
+        """
+        _appendValue(self, _buildChildTag(self, tag), value)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """Return a sibling, counting from the first child of the parent.  The
+        method behaves like both a dict and a sequence.
+
+        * If argument is an integer, returns the sibling at that position.
+
+        * If argument is a string, does the same as getattr().  This can be
+          used to provide namespaces for element lookup, or to look up
+          children with special names (``text`` etc.).
+
+        * If argument is a slice object, returns the matching slice.
+        """
+        cdef tree.xmlNode* c_self_node
+        cdef tree.xmlNode* c_parent
+        cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+        cdef Py_ssize_t c_index
+        if python._isString(key):
+            return _lookupChildOrRaise(self, key)
+        elif isinstance(key, slice):
+            return list(self)[key]
+        # normal item access
+        c_index = key   # raises TypeError if necessary
+        c_self_node = self._c_node
+        c_parent = c_self_node.parent
+        if c_parent is NULL:
+            if c_index == 0 or c_index == -1:
+                return self
+            raise IndexError, unicode(key)
+        if c_index < 0:
+            c_node = c_parent.last
+        else:
+            c_node = c_parent.children
+        c_node = _findFollowingSibling(
+            c_node, tree._getNs(c_self_node), c_self_node.name, c_index)
+        if c_node is NULL:
+            raise IndexError, unicode(key)
+        return elementFactory(self._doc, c_node)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        """Set the value of a sibling, counting from the first child of the
+        parent.  Implements key assignment, item assignment and slice
+        assignment.
+
+        * If argument is an integer, sets the sibling at that position.
+
+        * If argument is a string, does the same as setattr().  This is used
+          to provide namespaces for element lookup.
+
+        * If argument is a sequence (list, tuple, etc.), assign the contained
+          items to the siblings.
+        """
+        cdef _Element element
+        cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+        if python._isString(key):
+            key = _buildChildTag(self, key)
+            element = _lookupChild(self, key)
+            if element is None:
+                _appendValue(self, key, value)
+            else:
+                _replaceElement(element, value)
+            return
+
+        if self._c_node.parent is NULL:
+            # the 'root[i] = ...' case
+            raise TypeError, "assignment to root element is invalid"
+
+        if isinstance(key, slice):
+            # slice assignment
+            _setSlice(key, self, value)
+        else:
+            # normal index assignment
+            if key < 0:
+                c_node = self._c_node.parent.last
+            else:
+                c_node = self._c_node.parent.children
+            c_node = _findFollowingSibling(
+                c_node, tree._getNs(self._c_node), self._c_node.name, key)
+            if c_node is NULL:
+                raise IndexError, unicode(key)
+            element = elementFactory(self._doc, c_node)
+            _replaceElement(element, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        parent = self.getparent()
+        if parent is None:
+            raise TypeError, "deleting items not supported by root element"
+        if isinstance(key, slice):
+            # slice deletion
+            del_items = list(self)[key]
+            remove = parent.remove
+            for el in del_items:
+                remove(el)
+        else:
+            # normal index deletion
+            sibling = self.__getitem__(key)
+            parent.remove(sibling)
+
+    def descendantpaths(self, prefix=None):
+        """descendantpaths(self, prefix=None)
+
+        Returns a list of object path expressions for all descendants.
+        """
+        if prefix is not None and not python._isString(prefix):
+            prefix = '.'.join(prefix)
+        return _build_descendant_paths(self._c_node, prefix)
+
+
+cdef inline bint _tagMatches(tree.xmlNode* c_node, const_xmlChar* c_href, const_xmlChar* c_name):
+    if c_node.name != c_name:
+        return 0
+    if c_href == NULL:
+        return 1
+    c_node_href = tree._getNs(c_node)
+    if c_node_href == NULL:
+        return c_href[0] == c'\0'
+    return tree.xmlStrcmp(c_node_href, c_href) == 0
+
+
+cdef Py_ssize_t _countSiblings(tree.xmlNode* c_start_node):
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef Py_ssize_t count
+    c_tag  = c_start_node.name
+    c_href = tree._getNs(c_start_node)
+    count = 1
+    c_node = c_start_node.next
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE and \
+               _tagMatches(c_node, c_href, c_tag):
+            count += 1
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    c_node = c_start_node.prev
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE and \
+               _tagMatches(c_node, c_href, c_tag):
+            count += 1
+        c_node = c_node.prev
+    return count
+
+cdef tree.xmlNode* _findFollowingSibling(tree.xmlNode* c_node,
+                                         const_xmlChar* href, const_xmlChar* name,
+                                         Py_ssize_t index):
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* (*next)(tree.xmlNode*)
+    if index >= 0:
+        next = cetree.nextElement
+    else:
+        index = -1 - index
+        next = cetree.previousElement
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE and \
+               _tagMatches(c_node, href, name):
+            index = index - 1
+            if index < 0:
+                return c_node
+        c_node = next(c_node)
+    return NULL
+
+cdef object _lookupChild(_Element parent, tag):
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_result
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+    c_node = parent._c_node
+    ns, tag = cetree.getNsTagWithEmptyNs(tag)
+    c_tag = tree.xmlDictExists(
+        c_node.doc.dict, _xcstr(tag), python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(tag))
+    if c_tag is NULL:
+        return None # not in the hash map => not in the tree
+    if ns is None:
+        # either inherit ns from parent or use empty (i.e. no) namespace
+        c_href = tree._getNs(c_node) or <const_xmlChar*>''
+    else:
+        c_href = _xcstr(ns)
+    c_result = _findFollowingSibling(c_node.children, c_href, c_tag, 0)
+    if c_result is NULL:
+        return None
+    return elementFactory(parent._doc, c_result)
+
+cdef object _lookupChildOrRaise(_Element parent, tag):
+    element = _lookupChild(parent, tag)
+    if element is None:
+        raise AttributeError, "no such child: " + _buildChildTag(parent, tag)
+    return element
+
+cdef object _buildChildTag(_Element parent, tag):
+    ns, tag = cetree.getNsTag(tag)
+    c_tag = _xcstr(tag)
+    c_href = tree._getNs(parent._c_node) if ns is None else _xcstr(ns)
+    return cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(c_href, c_tag)
+
+cdef _replaceElement(_Element element, value):
+    cdef _Element new_element
+    if isinstance(value, _Element):
+        # deep copy the new element
+        new_element = cetree.deepcopyNodeToDocument(
+            element._doc, (<_Element>value)._c_node)
+        new_element.tag = element.tag
+    elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        element[:] = value
+        return
+    else:
+        new_element = element.makeelement(element.tag)
+        _setElementValue(new_element, value)
+    element.getparent().replace(element, new_element)
+
+cdef _appendValue(_Element parent, tag, value):
+    cdef _Element new_element
+    if isinstance(value, _Element):
+        # deep copy the new element
+        new_element = cetree.deepcopyNodeToDocument(
+            parent._doc, (<_Element>value)._c_node)
+        new_element.tag = tag
+        cetree.appendChildToElement(parent, new_element)
+    elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        for item in value:
+            _appendValue(parent, tag, item)
+    else:
+        new_element = cetree.makeElement(
+            tag, parent._doc, None, None, None, None, None)
+        _setElementValue(new_element, value)
+        cetree.appendChildToElement(parent, new_element)
+
+cdef _setElementValue(_Element element, value):
+    if value is None:
+        cetree.setAttributeValue(
+            element, XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NIL_ATTR, "true")
+    elif isinstance(value, _Element):
+        _replaceElement(element, value)
+        return
+    else:
+        cetree.delAttributeFromNsName(
+            element._c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>"nil")
+        if python._isString(value):
+            pytype_name = "str"
+            py_type = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(pytype_name)
+        else:
+            pytype_name = _typename(value)
+            py_type = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(pytype_name)
+            if py_type is not None:
+                value = py_type.stringify(value)
+            else:
+                value = unicode(value)
+        if py_type is not None:
+            cetree.setAttributeValue(element, PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE, pytype_name)
+        else:
+            cetree.delAttributeFromNsName(
+                element._c_node, _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
+    cetree.setNodeText(element._c_node, value)
+
+cdef _setSlice(sliceobject, _Element target, items):
+    cdef _Element parent
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c_step, c_start, pos
+    # collect existing slice
+    if (<slice>sliceobject).step is None:
+        c_step = 1
+    else:
+        c_step = (<slice>sliceobject).step
+    if c_step == 0:
+        raise ValueError, "Invalid slice"
+    cdef list del_items = target[sliceobject]
+
+    # collect new values
+    new_items = []
+    tag = target.tag
+    for item in items:
+        if isinstance(item, _Element):
+            # deep copy the new element
+            new_element = cetree.deepcopyNodeToDocument(
+                target._doc, (<_Element>item)._c_node)
+            new_element.tag = tag
+        else:
+            new_element = cetree.makeElement(
+                tag, target._doc, None, None, None, None, None)
+            _setElementValue(new_element, item)
+        new_items.append(new_element)
+
+    # sanity check - raise what a list would raise
+    if c_step != 1 and len(del_items) != len(new_items):
+        raise ValueError, \
+            f"attempt to assign sequence of size {len(new_items)} to extended slice of size {len(del_items)}"
+
+    # replace existing items
+    pos = 0
+    parent = target.getparent()
+    replace = parent.replace
+    while pos < len(new_items) and pos < len(del_items):
+        replace(del_items[pos], new_items[pos])
+        pos += 1
+    # remove leftover items
+    if pos < len(del_items):
+        remove = parent.remove
+        while pos < len(del_items):
+            remove(del_items[pos])
+            pos += 1
+    # append remaining new items
+    if pos < len(new_items):
+        # the sanity check above guarantees (step == 1)
+        if pos > 0:
+            item = new_items[pos-1]
+        else:
+            if (<slice>sliceobject).start > 0:
+                c_node = parent._c_node.children
+            else:
+                c_node = parent._c_node.last
+            c_node = _findFollowingSibling(
+                c_node, tree._getNs(target._c_node), target._c_node.name,
+                (<slice>sliceobject).start - 1)
+            if c_node is NULL:
+                while pos < len(new_items):
+                    cetree.appendChildToElement(parent, new_items[pos])
+                    pos += 1
+                return
+            item = cetree.elementFactory(parent._doc, c_node)
+        while pos < len(new_items):
+            add = item.addnext
+            item = new_items[pos]
+            add(item)
+            pos += 1
+
+################################################################################
+# Data type support in subclasses
+
+cdef class ObjectifiedDataElement(ObjectifiedElement):
+    """This is the base class for all data type Elements.  Subclasses should
+    override the 'pyval' property and possibly the __str__ method.
+    """
+    @property
+    def pyval(self):
+        return textOf(self._c_node)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return textOf(self._c_node) or ''
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return textOf(self._c_node) or ''
+
+    def _setText(self, s):
+        """For use in subclasses only. Don't use unless you know what you are
+        doing.
+        """
+        cetree.setNodeText(self._c_node, s)
+
+
+cdef class NumberElement(ObjectifiedDataElement):
+    cdef object _parse_value
+
+    def _setValueParser(self, function):
+        """Set the function that parses the Python value from a string.
+
+        Do not use this unless you know what you are doing.
+        """
+        self._parse_value = function
+
+    @property
+    def pyval(self):
+        return _parseNumber(self)
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return int(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __float__(self):
+        return float(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __complex__(self):
+        return complex(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return unicode(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __oct__(self):
+        return oct(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __hex__(self):
+        return hex(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __richcmp__(self, other, int op):
+        return _richcmpPyvals(self, other, op)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(_parseNumber(self))
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) + _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) + _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) - _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) - _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __mul__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) * _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) * _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __div__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) / _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rdiv__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) / _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) / _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) / _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __floordiv__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) // _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rfloordiv__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) // _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __mod__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) % _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rmod__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) % _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __divmod__(self, other):
+        return divmod(_numericValueOf(self), _numericValueOf(other))
+
+    def __rdivmod__(self, other):
+        return divmod(_numericValueOf(other), _numericValueOf(self))
+
+    def __pow__(self, other, modulo):
+        if modulo is None:
+            return _numericValueOf(self) ** _numericValueOf(other)
+        else:
+            return pow(_numericValueOf(self), _numericValueOf(other), modulo)
+
+    def __rpow__(self, other, modulo):
+        if modulo is None:
+            return _numericValueOf(other) ** _numericValueOf(self)
+        else:
+            return pow(_numericValueOf(other), _numericValueOf(self), modulo)
+
+    def __neg__(self):
+        return - _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __pos__(self):
+        return + _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __abs__(self):
+        return abs( _numericValueOf(self) )
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(_numericValueOf(self))
+
+    def __invert__(self):
+        return ~ _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) << _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rlshift__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) << _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __rshift__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) >> _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rrshift__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) >> _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __and__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) & _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rand__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) & _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) | _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) | _numericValueOf(self)
+
+    def __xor__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(self) ^ _numericValueOf(other)
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) ^ _numericValueOf(self)
+
+
+cdef class IntElement(NumberElement):
+    def _init(self):
+        self._parse_value = int
+
+    def __index__(self):
+        return int(_parseNumber(self))
+
+
+cdef class FloatElement(NumberElement):
+    def _init(self):
+        self._parse_value = float
+
+
+cdef class StringElement(ObjectifiedDataElement):
+    """String data class.
+
+    Note that this class does *not* support the sequence protocol of strings:
+    len(), iter(), str_attr[0], str_attr[0:1], etc. are *not* supported.
+    Instead, use the .text attribute to get a 'real' string.
+    """
+    @property
+    def pyval(self):
+        return textOf(self._c_node) or ''
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(textOf(self._c_node) or '')
+
+    def strlen(self):
+        text = textOf(self._c_node)
+        if text is None:
+            return 0
+        else:
+            return len(text)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+    def __richcmp__(self, other, int op):
+        return _richcmpPyvals(self, other, op)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(textOf(self._c_node) or '')
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        text  = _strValueOf(self)
+        other = _strValueOf(other)
+        return text + other
+
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        text  = _strValueOf(self)
+        other = _strValueOf(other)
+        return other + text
+
+    def __mul__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(self, StringElement):
+            return (textOf((<StringElement>self)._c_node) or '') * _numericValueOf(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, StringElement):
+            return _numericValueOf(self) * (textOf((<StringElement>other)._c_node) or '')
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other):
+        return _numericValueOf(other) * (textOf((<StringElement>self)._c_node) or '')
+
+    def __mod__(self, other):
+        return (_strValueOf(self) or '') % other
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return int(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+    def __float__(self):
+        return float(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+    def __complex__(self):
+        return complex(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+
+cdef class NoneElement(ObjectifiedDataElement):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "None"
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "None"
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+
+    def __richcmp__(self, other, int op):
+        if other is None or self is None:
+            return python.PyObject_RichCompare(None, None, op)
+        if isinstance(self, NoneElement):
+            return python.PyObject_RichCompare(None, other, op)
+        else:
+            return python.PyObject_RichCompare(self, None, op)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(None)
+
+    @property
+    def pyval(self):
+        return None
+
+
+cdef class BoolElement(IntElement):
+    """Boolean type base on string values: 'true' or 'false'.
+
+    Note that this inherits from IntElement to mimic the behaviour of
+    Python's bool type.
+    """
+    def _init(self):
+        self._parse_value = _parseBool  # wraps as Python callable
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return _parseBool(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return 0 + _parseBool(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+    def __float__(self):
+        return 0.0 + _parseBool(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+    def __richcmp__(self, other, int op):
+        return _richcmpPyvals(self, other, op)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(_parseBool(textOf(self._c_node)))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return unicode(_parseBool(textOf(self._c_node)))
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(_parseBool(textOf(self._c_node)))
+
+    @property
+    def pyval(self):
+        return _parseBool(textOf(self._c_node))
+
+
+cdef _checkBool(s):
+    cdef int value = -1
+    if s is not None:
+        value = __parseBoolAsInt(s)
+    if value == -1:
+        raise ValueError
+
+
+cdef bint _parseBool(s) except -1:
+    cdef int value
+    if s is None:
+        return False
+    value = __parseBoolAsInt(s)
+    if value == -1:
+        raise ValueError, f"Invalid boolean value: '{s}'"
+    return value
+
+
+cdef inline int __parseBoolAsInt(text) except -2:
+    if text == 'false':
+        return 0
+    elif text == 'true':
+        return 1
+    elif text == '0':
+        return 0
+    elif text == '1':
+        return 1
+    return -1
+
+
+cdef object _parseNumber(NumberElement element):
+    return element._parse_value(textOf(element._c_node))
+
+
+cdef enum NumberParserState:
+    NPS_SPACE_PRE = 0
+    NPS_SIGN = 1
+    NPS_DIGITS = 2
+    NPS_POINT_LEAD = 3
+    NPS_POINT = 4
+    NPS_FRACTION = 5
+    NPS_EXP = 6
+    NPS_EXP_SIGN = 7
+    NPS_DIGITS_EXP = 8
+    NPS_SPACE_TAIL = 9
+    NPS_INF1 = 20
+    NPS_INF2 = 21
+    NPS_INF3 = 22
+    NPS_NAN1 = 23
+    NPS_NAN2 = 24
+    NPS_NAN3 = 25
+    NPS_ERROR = 99
+
+
+ctypedef fused bytes_unicode:
+    bytes
+    unicode
+
+
+cdef _checkNumber(bytes_unicode s, bint allow_float):
+    cdef Py_UCS4 c
+    cdef NumberParserState state = NPS_SPACE_PRE
+
+    for c in s:
+        if c in '0123456789':
+            if state in (NPS_DIGITS, NPS_FRACTION, NPS_DIGITS_EXP):
+                pass
+            elif state in (NPS_SPACE_PRE, NPS_SIGN):
+                state = NPS_DIGITS
+            elif state in (NPS_POINT_LEAD, NPS_POINT):
+                state = NPS_FRACTION
+            elif state in (NPS_EXP, NPS_EXP_SIGN):
+                state = NPS_DIGITS_EXP
+            else:
+                state = NPS_ERROR
+        else:
+            if c == '.':
+                if state in (NPS_SPACE_PRE, NPS_SIGN):
+                    state = NPS_POINT_LEAD
+                elif state == NPS_DIGITS:
+                    state = NPS_POINT
+                else:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+                if not allow_float:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+            elif c in '-+':
+                if state == NPS_SPACE_PRE:
+                    state = NPS_SIGN
+                elif state == NPS_EXP:
+                    state = NPS_EXP_SIGN
+                else:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+            elif c == 'E':
+                if state in (NPS_DIGITS, NPS_POINT, NPS_FRACTION):
+                    state = NPS_EXP
+                else:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+                if not allow_float:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+            # Allow INF and NaN. XMLSchema requires case, we don't, like Python.
+            elif c in 'iI':
+                state = NPS_INF1 if allow_float and state in (NPS_SPACE_PRE, NPS_SIGN) else NPS_ERROR
+            elif c in 'fF':
+                state = NPS_INF3 if state == NPS_INF2 else NPS_ERROR
+            elif c in 'aA':
+                state = NPS_NAN2 if state == NPS_NAN1 else NPS_ERROR
+            elif c in 'nN':
+                # Python also allows [+-]NaN, so let's accept that.
+                if state in (NPS_SPACE_PRE, NPS_SIGN):
+                    state = NPS_NAN1 if allow_float else NPS_ERROR
+                elif state == NPS_NAN2:
+                    state = NPS_NAN3
+                elif state == NPS_INF1:
+                    state = NPS_INF2
+                else:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+            # Allow spaces around text values.
+            else:
+                if c.isspace() if (bytes_unicode is unicode) else c in b'\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x20':
+                    if state in (NPS_SPACE_PRE, NPS_SPACE_TAIL):
+                        pass
+                    elif state in (NPS_DIGITS, NPS_POINT, NPS_FRACTION, NPS_DIGITS_EXP, NPS_INF3, NPS_NAN3):
+                        state = NPS_SPACE_TAIL
+                    else:
+                        state = NPS_ERROR
+                else:
+                    state = NPS_ERROR
+
+            if state == NPS_ERROR:
+                break
+
+    if state not in (NPS_DIGITS, NPS_FRACTION, NPS_POINT, NPS_DIGITS_EXP, NPS_INF3, NPS_NAN3, NPS_SPACE_TAIL):
+        raise ValueError
+
+
+cdef _checkInt(s):
+    return _checkNumber(<unicode>s, allow_float=False)
+
+
+cdef _checkFloat(s):
+    return _checkNumber(<unicode>s, allow_float=True)
+
+
+cdef object _strValueOf(obj):
+    if python._isString(obj):
+        return obj
+    if isinstance(obj, _Element):
+        return textOf((<_Element>obj)._c_node) or ''
+    if obj is None:
+        return ''
+    return unicode(obj)
+
+
+cdef object _numericValueOf(obj):
+    if isinstance(obj, NumberElement):
+        return _parseNumber(<NumberElement>obj)
+    try:
+        # not always numeric, but Python will raise the right exception
+        return obj.pyval
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    return obj
+
+
+cdef _richcmpPyvals(left, right, int op):
+    left  = getattr(left,  'pyval', left)
+    right = getattr(right, 'pyval', right)
+    return python.PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, op)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Python type registry
+
+cdef class PyType:
+    """PyType(self, name, type_check, type_class, stringify=None)
+    User defined type.
+
+    Named type that contains a type check function, a type class that
+    inherits from ObjectifiedDataElement and an optional "stringification"
+    function.  The type check must take a string as argument and raise
+    ValueError or TypeError if it cannot handle the string value.  It may be
+    None in which case it is not considered for type guessing.  For registered
+    named types, the 'stringify' function (or unicode() if None) is used to
+    convert a Python object with type name 'name' to the string representation
+    stored in the XML tree.
+
+    Example::
+
+        PyType('int', int, MyIntClass).register()
+
+    Note that the order in which types are registered matters.  The first
+    matching type will be used.
+    """
+    cdef readonly object name
+    cdef readonly object type_check
+    cdef readonly object stringify
+    cdef object _type
+    cdef list _schema_types
+    def __init__(self, name, type_check, type_class, stringify=None):
+        if isinstance(name, bytes):
+            name = (<bytes>name).decode('ascii')
+        elif not isinstance(name, unicode):
+            raise TypeError, "Type name must be a string"
+        if type_check is not None and not callable(type_check):
+            raise TypeError, "Type check function must be callable (or None)"
+        if name != TREE_PYTYPE_NAME and \
+               not issubclass(type_class, ObjectifiedDataElement):
+            raise TypeError, \
+                "Data classes must inherit from ObjectifiedDataElement"
+        self.name  = name
+        self._type = type_class
+        self.type_check = type_check
+        if stringify is None:
+            stringify = unicode
+        self.stringify = stringify
+        self._schema_types = []
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "PyType(%s, %s)" % (self.name, self._type.__name__)
+
+    def register(self, before=None, after=None):
+        """register(self, before=None, after=None)
+
+        Register the type.
+
+        The additional keyword arguments 'before' and 'after' accept a
+        sequence of type names that must appear before/after the new type in
+        the type list.  If any of them is not currently known, it is simply
+        ignored.  Raises ValueError if the dependencies cannot be fulfilled.
+        """
+        if self.name == TREE_PYTYPE_NAME:
+            raise ValueError, "Cannot register tree type"
+        if self.type_check is not None:
+            for item in _TYPE_CHECKS:
+                if item[0] is self.type_check:
+                    _TYPE_CHECKS.remove(item)
+                    break
+            entry = (self.type_check, self)
+            first_pos = 0
+            last_pos = -1
+            if before or after:
+                if before is None:
+                    before = ()
+                elif after is None:
+                    after = ()
+                for i, (check, pytype) in enumerate(_TYPE_CHECKS):
+                    if last_pos == -1 and pytype.name in before:
+                        last_pos = i
+                    if pytype.name in after:
+                        first_pos = i+1
+            if last_pos == -1:
+                _TYPE_CHECKS.append(entry)
+            elif first_pos > last_pos:
+                raise ValueError, "inconsistent before/after dependencies"
+            else:
+                _TYPE_CHECKS.insert(last_pos, entry)
+
+        _PYTYPE_DICT[self.name] = self
+        for xs_type in self._schema_types:
+            _SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT[xs_type] = self
+
+    def unregister(self):
+        "unregister(self)"
+        if _PYTYPE_DICT.get(self.name) is self:
+            del _PYTYPE_DICT[self.name]
+        for xs_type, pytype in list(_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.items()):
+            if pytype is self:
+                del _SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT[xs_type]
+        if self.type_check is None:
+            return
+        try:
+            _TYPE_CHECKS.remove( (self.type_check, self) )
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    property xmlSchemaTypes:
+        """The list of XML Schema datatypes this Python type maps to.
+
+        Note that this must be set before registering the type!
+        """
+        def __get__(self):
+            return self._schema_types
+        def __set__(self, types):
+            self._schema_types = list(map(unicode, types))
+
+
+cdef dict _PYTYPE_DICT = {}
+cdef dict _SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT = {}
+cdef list _TYPE_CHECKS = []
+
+cdef unicode _xml_bool(value):
+    return "true" if value else "false"
+
+cdef unicode _xml_float(value):
+    if _float_is_inf(value):
+        if value > 0:
+            return "INF"
+        return "-INF"
+    if _float_is_nan(value):
+        return "NaN"
+    return unicode(repr(value))
+
+cdef _pytypename(obj):
+    return "str" if python._isString(obj) else _typename(obj)
+
+def pytypename(obj):
+    """pytypename(obj)
+
+    Find the name of the corresponding PyType for a Python object.
+    """
+    return _pytypename(obj)
+
+cdef _registerPyTypes():
+    pytype = PyType('int', _checkInt, IntElement)  # wraps functions for Python
+    pytype.xmlSchemaTypes = ("integer", "int", "short", "byte", "unsignedShort",
+                             "unsignedByte", "nonPositiveInteger",
+                             "negativeInteger", "long", "nonNegativeInteger",
+                             "unsignedLong", "unsignedInt", "positiveInteger",)
+    pytype.register()
+
+    # 'long' type just for backwards compatibility
+    pytype = PyType('long', None, IntElement)
+    pytype.register()
+
+    pytype = PyType('float', _checkFloat, FloatElement, _xml_float)  # wraps functions for Python
+    pytype.xmlSchemaTypes = ("double", "float")
+    pytype.register()
+
+    pytype = PyType('bool', _checkBool, BoolElement, _xml_bool)  # wraps functions for Python
+    pytype.xmlSchemaTypes = ("boolean",)
+    pytype.register()
+
+    pytype = PyType('str', None, StringElement)
+    pytype.xmlSchemaTypes = ("string", "normalizedString", "token", "language",
+                             "Name", "NCName", "ID", "IDREF", "ENTITY",
+                             "NMTOKEN", )
+    pytype.register()
+
+    # since lxml 2.0
+    pytype = PyType('NoneType', None, NoneElement)
+    pytype.register()
+
+    # backwards compatibility
+    pytype = PyType('none', None, NoneElement)
+    pytype.register()
+
+# non-registered PyType for inner tree elements
+cdef PyType TREE_PYTYPE = PyType(TREE_PYTYPE_NAME, None, ObjectifiedElement)
+
+_registerPyTypes()
+
+def getRegisteredTypes():
+    """getRegisteredTypes()
+
+    Returns a list of the currently registered PyType objects.
+
+    To add a new type, retrieve this list and call unregister() for all
+    entries.  Then add the new type at a suitable position (possibly replacing
+    an existing one) and call register() for all entries.
+
+    This is necessary if the new type interferes with the type check functions
+    of existing ones (normally only int/float/bool) and must the tried before
+    other types.  To add a type that is not yet parsable by the current type
+    check functions, you can simply register() it, which will append it to the
+    end of the type list.
+    """
+    cdef list types = []
+    cdef set known = set()
+    for check, pytype in _TYPE_CHECKS:
+        name = pytype.name
+        if name not in known:
+            known.add(name)
+            types.append(pytype)
+    for pytype in _PYTYPE_DICT.values():
+        name = pytype.name
+        if name not in known:
+            known.add(name)
+            types.append(pytype)
+    return types
+
+cdef PyType _guessPyType(value, PyType defaulttype):
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    for type_check, tested_pytype in _TYPE_CHECKS:
+        try:
+            type_check(value)
+            return <PyType>tested_pytype
+        except IGNORABLE_ERRORS:
+            # could not be parsed as the specified type => ignore
+            pass
+    return defaulttype
+
+cdef object _guessElementClass(tree.xmlNode* c_node):
+    value = textOf(c_node)
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    if value == '':
+        return StringElement
+    
+    for type_check, pytype in _TYPE_CHECKS:
+        try:
+            type_check(value)
+            return (<PyType>pytype)._type
+        except IGNORABLE_ERRORS:
+            pass
+    return None
+
+################################################################################
+# adapted ElementMaker supports registered PyTypes
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ObjectifyElementMakerCaller:
+    cdef object _tag
+    cdef object _nsmap
+    cdef object _element_factory
+    cdef bint _annotate
+
+    def __call__(self, *children, **attrib):
+        "__call__(self, *children, **attrib)"
+        cdef _ObjectifyElementMakerCaller elementMaker
+        cdef _Element element
+        cdef _Element childElement
+        cdef bint has_children
+        cdef bint has_string_value
+        if self._element_factory is None:
+            element = _makeElement(self._tag, None, attrib, self._nsmap)
+        else:
+            element = self._element_factory(self._tag, attrib, self._nsmap)
+
+        pytype_name = None
+        has_children = False
+        has_string_value = False
+        for child in children:
+            if child is None:
+                if len(children) == 1:
+                    cetree.setAttributeValue(
+                        element, XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NIL_ATTR, "true")
+            elif python._isString(child):
+                _add_text(element, child)
+                has_string_value = True
+            elif isinstance(child, _Element):
+                cetree.appendChildToElement(element, <_Element>child)
+                has_children = True
+            elif isinstance(child, _ObjectifyElementMakerCaller):
+                elementMaker = <_ObjectifyElementMakerCaller>child
+                if elementMaker._element_factory is None:
+                    cetree.makeSubElement(element, elementMaker._tag,
+                                          None, None, None, None)
+                else:
+                    childElement = elementMaker._element_factory(
+                        elementMaker._tag)
+                    cetree.appendChildToElement(element, childElement)
+                has_children = True
+            elif isinstance(child, dict):
+                for name, value in child.items():
+                    # keyword arguments in attrib take precedence
+                    if name in attrib:
+                        continue
+                    pytype = _PYTYPE_DICT.get(_typename(value))
+                    if pytype is not None:
+                        value = (<PyType>pytype).stringify(value)
+                    elif not python._isString(value):
+                        value = unicode(value)
+                    cetree.setAttributeValue(element, name, value)
+            else:
+                if pytype_name is not None:
+                    # concatenation always makes the result a string
+                    has_string_value = True
+                pytype_name = _typename(child)
+                pytype = _PYTYPE_DICT.get(_typename(child))
+                if pytype is not None:
+                    _add_text(element, (<PyType>pytype).stringify(child))
+                else:
+                    has_string_value = True
+                    child = unicode(child)
+                    _add_text(element, child)
+
+        if self._annotate and not has_children:
+            if has_string_value:
+                cetree.setAttributeValue(element, PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE, "str")
+            elif pytype_name is not None:
+                cetree.setAttributeValue(element, PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE, pytype_name)
+
+        return element
+
+cdef _add_text(_Element elem, text):
+    # add text to the tree in construction, either as element text or
+    # tail text, depending on the current tree state
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_child
+    c_child = cetree.findChildBackwards(elem._c_node, 0)
+    if c_child is not NULL:
+        old = cetree.tailOf(c_child)
+        if old is not None:
+            text = old + text
+        cetree.setTailText(c_child, text)
+    else:
+        old = cetree.textOf(elem._c_node)
+        if old is not None:
+            text = old + text
+        cetree.setNodeText(elem._c_node, text)
+
+cdef class ElementMaker:
+    """ElementMaker(self, namespace=None, nsmap=None, annotate=True, makeelement=None)
+
+    An ElementMaker that can be used for constructing trees.
+
+    Example::
+
+      >>> M = ElementMaker(annotate=False)
+      >>> attributes = {'class': 'par'}
+      >>> html = M.html( M.body( M.p('hello', attributes, M.br, 'objectify', style="font-weight: bold") ) )
+
+      >>> from lxml.etree import tostring
+      >>> print(tostring(html, method='html').decode('ascii'))
+      <html><body><p style="font-weight: bold" class="par">hello<br>objectify</p></body></html>
+
+    To create tags that are not valid Python identifiers, call the factory
+    directly and pass the tag name as first argument::
+
+      >>> root = M('tricky-tag', 'some text')
+      >>> print(root.tag)
+      tricky-tag
+      >>> print(root.text)
+      some text
+
+    Note that this module has a predefined ElementMaker instance called ``E``.
+    """
+    cdef object _makeelement
+    cdef object _namespace
+    cdef object _nsmap
+    cdef bint _annotate
+    cdef dict _cache
+    def __init__(self, *, namespace=None, nsmap=None, annotate=True,
+                 makeelement=None):
+        if nsmap is None:
+            nsmap = _DEFAULT_NSMAP if annotate else {}
+        self._nsmap = nsmap
+        self._namespace = None if namespace is None else "{%s}" % namespace
+        self._annotate = annotate
+        if makeelement is not None:
+            if not callable(makeelement):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"argument of 'makeelement' parameter must be callable, got {type(makeelement)}")
+            self._makeelement = makeelement
+        else:
+            self._makeelement = None
+        self._cache = {}
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _build_element_maker(self, tag, bint caching):
+        cdef _ObjectifyElementMakerCaller element_maker
+        element_maker = _ObjectifyElementMakerCaller.__new__(_ObjectifyElementMakerCaller)
+        if self._namespace is not None and tag[0] != "{":
+            element_maker._tag = self._namespace + tag
+        else:
+            element_maker._tag = tag
+        element_maker._nsmap = self._nsmap
+        element_maker._annotate = self._annotate
+        element_maker._element_factory = self._makeelement
+        if caching:
+            if len(self._cache) > 200:
+                self._cache.clear()
+            self._cache[tag] = element_maker
+        return element_maker
+
+    def __getattr__(self, tag):
+        element_maker = self._cache.get(tag)
+        if element_maker is None:
+            return self._build_element_maker(tag, caching=True)
+        return element_maker
+
+    def __call__(self, tag, *args, **kwargs):
+        element_maker = self._cache.get(tag)
+        if element_maker is None:
+            element_maker = self._build_element_maker(
+                tag, caching=not is_special_method(tag))
+        return element_maker(*args, **kwargs)
+
+################################################################################
+# Recursive element dumping
+
+cdef bint __RECURSIVE_STR = 0 # default: off
+
+def enable_recursive_str(on=True):
+    """enable_recursive_str(on=True)
+
+    Enable a recursively generated tree representation for str(element),
+    based on objectify.dump(element).
+    """
+    global __RECURSIVE_STR
+    __RECURSIVE_STR = on
+
+def dump(_Element element not None):
+    """dump(_Element element not None)
+
+    Return a recursively generated string representation of an element.
+    """
+    return _dump(element, 0)
+
+cdef object _dump(_Element element, int indent):
+    indentstr = "    " * indent
+    if isinstance(element, ObjectifiedDataElement):
+        value = repr(element)
+    else:
+        value = textOf(element._c_node)
+        if value is not None:
+            if not value.strip():
+                value = None
+            else:
+                value = repr(value)
+    result = f"{indentstr}{element.tag} = {value} [{_typename(element)}]\n"
+    xsi_ns    = "{%s}" % XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS
+    pytype_ns = "{%s}" % PYTYPE_NAMESPACE
+    for name, value in sorted(cetree.iterattributes(element, 3)):
+        if '{' in name:
+            if name == PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
+                if value == TREE_PYTYPE_NAME:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    name = name.replace(pytype_ns, 'py:')
+            name = name.replace(xsi_ns, 'xsi:')
+        result += f"{indentstr}  * {name} = {value!r}\n"
+
+    indent += 1
+    for child in element.iterchildren():
+        result += _dump(child, indent)
+    if indent == 1:
+        return result[:-1] # strip last '\n'
+    else:
+        return result
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Pickle support for objectified ElementTree
+
+def __unpickleElementTree(data):
+    return etree.ElementTree(fromstring(data))
+
+cdef _setupPickle(elementTreeReduceFunction):
+    import copyreg
+    copyreg.pickle(etree._ElementTree,
+                   elementTreeReduceFunction, __unpickleElementTree)
+
+def pickleReduceElementTree(obj):
+    return __unpickleElementTree, (etree.tostring(obj),)
+
+_setupPickle(pickleReduceElementTree)
+del pickleReduceElementTree
+
+################################################################################
+# Element class lookup
+
+cdef class ObjectifyElementClassLookup(ElementClassLookup):
+    """ObjectifyElementClassLookup(self, tree_class=None, empty_data_class=None)
+    Element class lookup method that uses the objectify classes.
+    """
+    cdef object empty_data_class
+    cdef object tree_class
+    def __init__(self, tree_class=None, empty_data_class=None):
+        """Lookup mechanism for objectify.
+
+        The default Element classes can be replaced by passing subclasses of
+        ObjectifiedElement and ObjectifiedDataElement as keyword arguments.
+        'tree_class' defines inner tree classes (defaults to
+        ObjectifiedElement), 'empty_data_class' defines the default class for
+        empty data elements (defaults to StringElement).
+        """
+        self._lookup_function = _lookupElementClass
+        if tree_class is None:
+            tree_class = ObjectifiedElement
+        self.tree_class = tree_class
+        if empty_data_class is None:
+            empty_data_class = StringElement
+        self.empty_data_class = empty_data_class
+
+cdef object _lookupElementClass(state, _Document doc, tree.xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef ObjectifyElementClassLookup lookup
+    lookup = <ObjectifyElementClassLookup>state
+    # if element has children => no data class
+    if cetree.hasChild(c_node):
+        return lookup.tree_class
+
+    # if element is defined as xsi:nil, return NoneElement class
+    if "true" == cetree.attributeValueFromNsName(
+        c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>"nil"):
+        return NoneElement
+
+    # check for Python type hint
+    value = cetree.attributeValueFromNsName(
+        c_node, _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
+    if value is not None:
+        if value == TREE_PYTYPE_NAME:
+            return lookup.tree_class
+        py_type = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(value)
+        if py_type is not None:
+            return py_type._type
+        # unknown 'pyval' => try to figure it out ourself, just go on
+
+    # check for XML Schema type hint
+    value = cetree.attributeValueFromNsName(
+        c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>"type")
+
+    if value is not None:
+        schema_type = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(value)
+        if schema_type is None and ':' in value:
+            prefix, value = value.split(':', 1)
+            schema_type = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(value)
+        if schema_type is not None:
+            return schema_type._type
+
+    # otherwise determine class based on text content type
+    el_class = _guessElementClass(c_node)
+    if el_class is not None:
+        return el_class
+
+    # if element is a root node => default to tree node
+    if c_node.parent is NULL or not tree._isElement(c_node.parent):
+        return lookup.tree_class
+
+    return lookup.empty_data_class
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Type annotations
+
+cdef PyType _check_type(tree.xmlNode* c_node, PyType pytype):
+    if pytype is None:
+        return None
+    value = textOf(c_node)
+    try:
+        pytype.type_check(value)
+        return pytype
+    except IGNORABLE_ERRORS:
+        # could not be parsed as the specified type => ignore
+        pass
+    return None
+
+def pyannotate(element_or_tree, *, ignore_old=False, ignore_xsi=False,
+             empty_pytype=None):
+    """pyannotate(element_or_tree, ignore_old=False, ignore_xsi=False, empty_pytype=None)
+
+    Recursively annotates the elements of an XML tree with 'pytype'
+    attributes.
+
+    If the 'ignore_old' keyword argument is True (the default), current 'pytype'
+    attributes will be ignored and replaced.  Otherwise, they will be checked
+    and only replaced if they no longer fit the current text value.
+
+    Setting the keyword argument ``ignore_xsi`` to True makes the function
+    additionally ignore existing ``xsi:type`` annotations.  The default is to
+    use them as a type hint.
+
+    The default annotation of empty elements can be set with the
+    ``empty_pytype`` keyword argument.  The default is not to annotate empty
+    elements.  Pass 'str', for example, to make string values the default.
+    """
+    cdef _Element  element
+    element = cetree.rootNodeOrRaise(element_or_tree)
+    _annotate(element, 0, 1, ignore_xsi, ignore_old, None, empty_pytype)
+
+def xsiannotate(element_or_tree, *, ignore_old=False, ignore_pytype=False,
+                empty_type=None):
+    """xsiannotate(element_or_tree, ignore_old=False, ignore_pytype=False, empty_type=None)
+
+    Recursively annotates the elements of an XML tree with 'xsi:type'
+    attributes.
+
+    If the 'ignore_old' keyword argument is True (the default), current
+    'xsi:type' attributes will be ignored and replaced.  Otherwise, they will be
+    checked and only replaced if they no longer fit the current text value.
+
+    Note that the mapping from Python types to XSI types is usually ambiguous.
+    Currently, only the first XSI type name in the corresponding PyType
+    definition will be used for annotation.  Thus, you should consider naming
+    the widest type first if you define additional types.
+
+    Setting the keyword argument ``ignore_pytype`` to True makes the function
+    additionally ignore existing ``pytype`` annotations.  The default is to
+    use them as a type hint.
+
+    The default annotation of empty elements can be set with the
+    ``empty_type`` keyword argument.  The default is not to annotate empty
+    elements.  Pass 'string', for example, to make string values the default.
+    """
+    cdef _Element  element
+    element = cetree.rootNodeOrRaise(element_or_tree)
+    _annotate(element, 1, 0, ignore_old, ignore_pytype, empty_type, None)
+
+def annotate(element_or_tree, *, ignore_old=True, ignore_xsi=False,
+             empty_pytype=None, empty_type=None, annotate_xsi=0,
+             annotate_pytype=1):
+    """annotate(element_or_tree, ignore_old=True, ignore_xsi=False, empty_pytype=None, empty_type=None, annotate_xsi=0, annotate_pytype=1)
+
+    Recursively annotates the elements of an XML tree with 'xsi:type'
+    and/or 'py:pytype' attributes.
+
+    If the 'ignore_old' keyword argument is True (the default), current
+    'py:pytype' attributes will be ignored for the type annotation. Set to False
+    if you want reuse existing 'py:pytype' information (iff appropriate for the
+    element text value).
+
+    If the 'ignore_xsi' keyword argument is False (the default), existing
+    'xsi:type' attributes will be used for the type annotation, if they fit the
+    element text values. 
+    
+    Note that the mapping from Python types to XSI types is usually ambiguous.
+    Currently, only the first XSI type name in the corresponding PyType
+    definition will be used for annotation.  Thus, you should consider naming
+    the widest type first if you define additional types.
+
+    The default 'py:pytype' annotation of empty elements can be set with the
+    ``empty_pytype`` keyword argument. Pass 'str', for example, to make
+    string values the default.
+
+    The default 'xsi:type' annotation of empty elements can be set with the
+    ``empty_type`` keyword argument.  The default is not to annotate empty
+    elements.  Pass 'string', for example, to make string values the default.
+
+    The keyword arguments 'annotate_xsi' (default: 0) and 'annotate_pytype'
+    (default: 1) control which kind(s) of annotation to use. 
+    """
+    cdef _Element  element
+    element = cetree.rootNodeOrRaise(element_or_tree)
+    _annotate(element, annotate_xsi, annotate_pytype, ignore_xsi,
+              ignore_old, empty_type, empty_pytype)
+
+
+cdef _annotate(_Element element, bint annotate_xsi, bint annotate_pytype,
+               bint ignore_xsi, bint ignore_pytype,
+               empty_type_name, empty_pytype_name):
+    cdef _Document doc
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef PyType empty_pytype, StrType, NoneType
+
+    if not annotate_xsi and not annotate_pytype:
+        return
+
+    if empty_type_name is not None:
+        if isinstance(empty_type_name, bytes):
+            empty_type_name = (<bytes>empty_type_name).decode("ascii")
+        empty_pytype = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(empty_type_name)
+    elif empty_pytype_name is not None:
+        if isinstance(empty_pytype_name, bytes):
+            empty_pytype_name = (<bytes>empty_pytype_name).decode("ascii")
+        empty_pytype = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(empty_pytype_name)
+    else:
+        empty_pytype = None
+
+    StrType  = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get('str')
+    NoneType = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get('NoneType')
+
+    doc = element._doc
+    c_node = element._c_node
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        _annotate_element(c_node, doc, annotate_xsi, annotate_pytype,
+                          ignore_xsi, ignore_pytype,
+                          empty_type_name, empty_pytype, StrType, NoneType)
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+
+cdef int _annotate_element(tree.xmlNode* c_node, _Document doc,
+                           bint annotate_xsi, bint annotate_pytype,
+                           bint ignore_xsi, bint ignore_pytype,
+                           empty_type_name, PyType empty_pytype,
+                           PyType StrType, PyType NoneType) except -1:
+    cdef tree.xmlNs*   c_ns
+    cdef PyType pytype = None
+    typename = None
+    istree = 0
+
+    # if element is defined as xsi:nil, represent it as None
+    if cetree.attributeValueFromNsName(
+        c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>"nil") == "true":
+        pytype = NoneType
+
+    if pytype is None and not ignore_xsi:
+        # check that old xsi type value is valid
+        typename = cetree.attributeValueFromNsName(
+            c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>"type")
+        if typename is not None:
+            pytype = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(typename)
+            if pytype is None and ':' in typename:
+                prefix, typename = typename.split(':', 1)
+                pytype = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(typename)
+            if pytype is not None and pytype is not StrType:
+                # StrType does not have a typecheck but is the default
+                # anyway, so just accept it if given as type
+                # information
+                pytype = _check_type(c_node, pytype)
+                if pytype is None:
+                    typename = None
+
+    if pytype is None and not ignore_pytype:
+        # check that old pytype value is valid
+        old_pytypename = cetree.attributeValueFromNsName(
+            c_node, _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
+        if old_pytypename is not None:
+            if old_pytypename == TREE_PYTYPE_NAME:
+                if not cetree.hasChild(c_node):
+                    # only case where we should keep it,
+                    # everything else is clear enough
+                    pytype = TREE_PYTYPE
+            else:
+                if old_pytypename == 'none':
+                    # transition from lxml 1.x
+                    old_pytypename = "NoneType"
+                pytype = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(old_pytypename)
+                if pytype is not None and pytype is not StrType:
+                    # StrType does not have a typecheck but is the
+                    # default anyway, so just accept it if given as
+                    # type information
+                    pytype = _check_type(c_node, pytype)
+
+    if pytype is None:
+        # try to guess type
+        if not cetree.hasChild(c_node):
+            # element has no children => data class
+            pytype = _guessPyType(textOf(c_node), StrType)
+        else:
+            istree = 1
+
+    if pytype is None:
+        # use default type for empty elements
+        if cetree.hasText(c_node):
+            pytype = StrType
+        else:
+            pytype = empty_pytype
+            if typename is None:
+                typename = empty_type_name
+
+    if pytype is not None:
+        if typename is None:
+            if not istree:
+                if pytype._schema_types:
+                    # pytype->xsi:type is a 1:n mapping
+                    # simply take the first
+                    typename = pytype._schema_types[0]
+        elif typename not in pytype._schema_types:
+            typename = pytype._schema_types[0]
+
+    if annotate_xsi:
+        if typename is None or istree:
+            cetree.delAttributeFromNsName(
+                c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>"type")
+        else:
+            # update or create attribute
+            typename_utf8 = cetree.utf8(typename)
+            c_ns = cetree.findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix(
+                doc, c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_NS, <unsigned char*>'xsd')
+            if c_ns is not NULL:
+                if b':' in typename_utf8:
+                    prefix, name = typename_utf8.split(b':', 1)
+                    if c_ns.prefix is NULL or c_ns.prefix[0] == c'\0':
+                        typename_utf8 = name
+                    elif tree.xmlStrcmp(_xcstr(prefix), c_ns.prefix) != 0:
+                        typename_utf8 = (<unsigned char*>c_ns.prefix) + b':' + name
+                elif c_ns.prefix is not NULL and c_ns.prefix[0] != c'\0':
+                    typename_utf8 = (<unsigned char*>c_ns.prefix) + b':' + typename_utf8
+            c_ns = cetree.findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix(
+                doc, c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>'xsi')
+            tree.xmlSetNsProp(c_node, c_ns, <unsigned char*>"type", _xcstr(typename_utf8))
+
+    if annotate_pytype:
+        if pytype is None:
+            # delete attribute if it exists
+            cetree.delAttributeFromNsName(
+                c_node, _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
+        else:
+            # update or create attribute
+            c_ns = cetree.findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix(
+                doc, c_node, _PYTYPE_NAMESPACE, <unsigned char*>'py')
+            pytype_name = cetree.utf8(pytype.name)
+            tree.xmlSetNsProp(c_node, c_ns, _PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME,
+                              _xcstr(pytype_name))
+            if pytype is NoneType:
+                c_ns = cetree.findOrBuildNodeNsPrefix(
+                    doc, c_node, _XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS, <unsigned char*>'xsi')
+                tree.xmlSetNsProp(c_node, c_ns, <unsigned char*>"nil", <unsigned char*>"true")
+
+    return 0
+
+cdef object _strip_attributes = etree.strip_attributes
+cdef object _cleanup_namespaces = etree.cleanup_namespaces
+
+def deannotate(element_or_tree, *, bint pytype=True, bint xsi=True,
+               bint xsi_nil=False, bint cleanup_namespaces=False):
+    """deannotate(element_or_tree, pytype=True, xsi=True, xsi_nil=False, cleanup_namespaces=False)
+
+    Recursively de-annotate the elements of an XML tree by removing 'py:pytype'
+    and/or 'xsi:type' attributes and/or 'xsi:nil' attributes.
+
+    If the 'pytype' keyword argument is True (the default), 'py:pytype'
+    attributes will be removed. If the 'xsi' keyword argument is True (the 
+    default), 'xsi:type' attributes will be removed.
+    If the 'xsi_nil' keyword argument is True (default: False), 'xsi:nil'
+    attributes will be removed.
+
+    Note that this does not touch the namespace declarations by
+    default.  If you want to remove unused namespace declarations from
+    the tree, pass the option ``cleanup_namespaces=True``.
+    """
+    cdef list attribute_names = []
+
+    if pytype:
+        attribute_names.append(PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE)
+    if xsi:
+        attribute_names.append(XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_TYPE_ATTR)
+    if xsi_nil:
+        attribute_names.append(XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NIL_ATTR)
+
+    _strip_attributes(element_or_tree, *attribute_names)
+    if cleanup_namespaces:
+        _cleanup_namespaces(element_or_tree)
+
+################################################################################
+# Module level parser setup
+
+cdef object __DEFAULT_PARSER
+__DEFAULT_PARSER = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True)
+__DEFAULT_PARSER.set_element_class_lookup( ObjectifyElementClassLookup() )
+
+cdef object objectify_parser
+objectify_parser = __DEFAULT_PARSER
+
+def set_default_parser(new_parser = None):
+    """set_default_parser(new_parser = None)
+
+    Replace the default parser used by objectify's Element() and
+    fromstring() functions.
+
+    The new parser must be an etree.XMLParser.
+
+    Call without arguments to reset to the original parser.
+    """
+    global objectify_parser
+    if new_parser is None:
+        objectify_parser = __DEFAULT_PARSER
+    elif isinstance(new_parser, etree.XMLParser):
+        objectify_parser = new_parser
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, "parser must inherit from lxml.etree.XMLParser"
+
+def makeparser(**kw):
+    """makeparser(remove_blank_text=True, **kw)
+
+    Create a new XML parser for objectify trees.
+
+    You can pass all keyword arguments that are supported by
+    ``etree.XMLParser()``.  Note that this parser defaults to removing
+    blank text.  You can disable this by passing the
+    ``remove_blank_text`` boolean keyword option yourself.
+    """
+    if 'remove_blank_text' not in kw:
+        kw['remove_blank_text'] = True
+    parser = etree.XMLParser(**kw)
+    parser.set_element_class_lookup( ObjectifyElementClassLookup() )
+    return parser
+
+cdef _Element _makeElement(tag, text, attrib, nsmap):
+    return cetree.makeElement(tag, None, objectify_parser, text, None, attrib, nsmap)
+
+################################################################################
+# Module level factory functions
+
+cdef object _fromstring
+_fromstring = etree.fromstring
+
+SubElement = etree.SubElement
+
+def fromstring(xml, parser=None, *, base_url=None):
+    """fromstring(xml, parser=None, base_url=None)
+
+    Objectify specific version of the lxml.etree fromstring() function
+    that uses the objectify parser.
+
+    You can pass a different parser as second argument.
+
+    The ``base_url`` keyword argument allows to set the original base URL of
+    the document to support relative Paths when looking up external entities
+    (DTD, XInclude, ...).
+    """
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = objectify_parser
+    return _fromstring(xml, parser, base_url=base_url)
+
+def XML(xml, parser=None, *, base_url=None):
+    """XML(xml, parser=None, base_url=None)
+
+    Objectify specific version of the lxml.etree XML() literal factory
+    that uses the objectify parser.
+
+    You can pass a different parser as second argument.
+
+    The ``base_url`` keyword argument allows to set the original base URL of
+    the document to support relative Paths when looking up external entities
+    (DTD, XInclude, ...).
+    """
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = objectify_parser
+    return _fromstring(xml, parser, base_url=base_url)
+
+cdef object _parse
+_parse = etree.parse
+
+def parse(f, parser=None, *, base_url=None):
+    """parse(f, parser=None, base_url=None)
+
+    Parse a file or file-like object with the objectify parser.
+
+    You can pass a different parser as second argument.
+
+    The ``base_url`` keyword allows setting a URL for the document
+    when parsing from a file-like object.  This is needed when looking
+    up external entities (DTD, XInclude, ...) with relative paths.
+    """
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = objectify_parser
+    return _parse(f, parser, base_url=base_url)
+
+cdef dict _DEFAULT_NSMAP = {
+    "py"  : PYTYPE_NAMESPACE,
+    "xsi" : XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS,
+    "xsd" : XML_SCHEMA_NS
+}
+
+E = ElementMaker()
+
+def Element(_tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, *, _pytype=None, **_attributes):
+    """Element(_tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, _pytype=None, **_attributes)
+
+    Objectify specific version of the lxml.etree Element() factory that
+    always creates a structural (tree) element.
+
+    NOTE: requires parser based element class lookup activated in lxml.etree!
+    """
+    if attrib is not None:
+        if _attributes:
+            attrib = dict(attrib)
+            attrib.update(_attributes)
+        _attributes = attrib
+    if _pytype is None:
+        _pytype = TREE_PYTYPE_NAME
+    if nsmap is None:
+        nsmap = _DEFAULT_NSMAP
+    _attributes[PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE] = _pytype
+    return _makeElement(_tag, None, _attributes, nsmap)
+
+def DataElement(_value, attrib=None, nsmap=None, *, _pytype=None, _xsi=None,
+                **_attributes):
+    """DataElement(_value, attrib=None, nsmap=None, _pytype=None, _xsi=None, **_attributes)
+
+    Create a new element from a Python value and XML attributes taken from
+    keyword arguments or a dictionary passed as second argument.
+
+    Automatically adds a 'pytype' attribute for the Python type of the value,
+    if the type can be identified.  If '_pytype' or '_xsi' are among the
+    keyword arguments, they will be used instead.
+
+    If the _value argument is an ObjectifiedDataElement instance, its py:pytype,
+    xsi:type and other attributes and nsmap are reused unless they are redefined
+    in attrib and/or keyword arguments.
+    """
+    if nsmap is None:
+        nsmap = _DEFAULT_NSMAP
+    if attrib is not None and attrib:
+        if _attributes:
+            attrib = dict(attrib)
+            attrib.update(_attributes)
+        _attributes = attrib
+    if isinstance(_value, ObjectifiedElement):
+        if _pytype is None:
+            if _xsi is None and not _attributes and nsmap is _DEFAULT_NSMAP:
+                # special case: no change!
+                return _value.__copy__()
+    if isinstance(_value, ObjectifiedDataElement):
+        # reuse existing nsmap unless redefined in nsmap parameter
+        temp = _value.nsmap
+        if temp is not None and temp:
+            temp = dict(temp)
+            temp.update(nsmap)
+            nsmap = temp
+        # reuse existing attributes unless redefined in attrib/_attributes
+        temp = _value.attrib
+        if temp is not None and temp:
+            temp = dict(temp)
+            temp.update(_attributes)
+            _attributes = temp
+        # reuse existing xsi:type or py:pytype attributes, unless provided as
+        # arguments
+        if _xsi is None and _pytype is None:
+            _xsi = _attributes.get(XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_TYPE_ATTR)
+            _pytype = _attributes.get(PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE)
+
+    if _xsi is not None:
+        if ':' in _xsi:
+            prefix, name = _xsi.split(':', 1)
+            ns = nsmap.get(prefix)
+            if ns != XML_SCHEMA_NS:
+                raise ValueError, "XSD types require the XSD namespace"
+        elif nsmap is _DEFAULT_NSMAP:
+            name = _xsi
+            _xsi = 'xsd:' + _xsi
+        else:
+            name = _xsi
+            for prefix, ns in nsmap.items():
+                if ns == XML_SCHEMA_NS:
+                    if prefix is not None and prefix:
+                        _xsi = prefix + ':' + _xsi
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise ValueError, "XSD types require the XSD namespace"
+        _attributes[XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_TYPE_ATTR] = _xsi
+        if _pytype is None:
+            # allow using unregistered or even wrong xsi:type names
+            py_type = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(_xsi)
+            if py_type is None:
+                py_type = <PyType>_SCHEMA_TYPE_DICT.get(name)
+            if py_type is not None:
+                _pytype = py_type.name
+
+    if _pytype is None:
+        _pytype = _pytypename(_value)
+
+    if _value is None and _pytype != "str":
+        _pytype = _pytype or "NoneType"
+        strval = None
+    elif python._isString(_value):
+        strval = _value
+    elif isinstance(_value, bool):
+        if _value:
+            strval = "true"
+        else:
+            strval = "false"
+    else:
+        py_type = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(_pytype)
+        stringify = unicode if py_type is None else py_type.stringify
+        strval = stringify(_value)
+
+    if _pytype is not None: 
+        if _pytype == "NoneType" or _pytype == "none":
+            strval = None
+            _attributes[XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NIL_ATTR] = "true"
+        else:
+            # check if type information from arguments is valid
+            py_type = <PyType>_PYTYPE_DICT.get(_pytype)
+            if py_type is not None:
+                if py_type.type_check is not None:
+                    py_type.type_check(strval)
+                _attributes[PYTYPE_ATTRIBUTE] = _pytype
+
+    return _makeElement("value", strval, _attributes, nsmap)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# ObjectPath
+
+include "objectpath.pxi"

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/objectpath.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+################################################################################
+# ObjectPath
+
+ctypedef struct _ObjectPath:
+    const_xmlChar* href
+    const_xmlChar* name
+    Py_ssize_t index
+
+
+cdef object _NO_DEFAULT = object()
+
+
+cdef class ObjectPath:
+    """ObjectPath(path)
+    Immutable object that represents a compiled object path.
+
+    Example for a path: 'root.child[1].{other}child[25]'
+    """
+    cdef readonly object find
+    cdef list _path
+    cdef object _path_str
+    cdef _ObjectPath*  _c_path
+    cdef Py_ssize_t _path_len
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        if python._isString(path):
+            self._path = _parse_object_path_string(path)
+            self._path_str = path
+        else:
+            self._path = _parse_object_path_list(path)
+            self._path_str = '.'.join(path)
+        self._path_len = len(self._path)
+        self._c_path = _build_object_path_segments(self._path)
+        self.find = self.__call__
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._c_path is not NULL:
+            python.lxml_free(self._c_path)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._path_str
+
+    def __call__(self, _Element root not None, *_default):
+        """Follow the attribute path in the object structure and return the
+        target attribute value.
+
+        If it it not found, either returns a default value (if one was passed
+        as second argument) or raises AttributeError.
+        """
+        if _default:
+            if len(_default) > 1:
+                raise TypeError, "invalid number of arguments: needs one or two"
+            default = _default[0]
+        else:
+            default = _NO_DEFAULT
+        return _find_object_path(root, self._c_path, self._path_len, default)
+
+    def hasattr(self, _Element root not None):
+        "hasattr(self, root)"
+        try:
+            _find_object_path(root, self._c_path, self._path_len, _NO_DEFAULT)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def setattr(self, _Element root not None, value):
+        """setattr(self, root, value)
+
+        Set the value of the target element in a subtree.
+
+        If any of the children on the path does not exist, it is created.
+        """
+        _create_object_path(root, self._c_path, self._path_len, 1, value)
+
+    def addattr(self, _Element root not None, value):
+        """addattr(self, root, value)
+
+        Append a value to the target element in a subtree.
+
+        If any of the children on the path does not exist, it is created.
+        """
+        _create_object_path(root, self._c_path, self._path_len, 0, value)
+
+
+cdef object __MATCH_PATH_SEGMENT = re.compile(
+    r"(\.?)\s*(?:\{([^}]*)\})?\s*([^.{}\[\]\s]+)\s*(?:\[\s*([-0-9]+)\s*\])?",
+    re.U).match
+
+cdef tuple _RELATIVE_PATH_SEGMENT = (None, None, 0)
+
+
+cdef list _parse_object_path_string(_path):
+    """Parse object path string into a (ns, name, index) list.
+    """
+    cdef bint has_dot
+    cdef unicode path
+    new_path = []
+    if isinstance(_path, bytes):
+        path = (<bytes>_path).decode('ascii')
+    elif type(_path) is not unicode:
+        path = unicode(_path)
+    else:
+        path = _path
+    path = path.strip()
+    if path == '.':
+        return [_RELATIVE_PATH_SEGMENT]
+    path_pos = 0
+    while path:
+        match = __MATCH_PATH_SEGMENT(path, path_pos)
+        if match is None:
+            break
+
+        dot, ns, name, index = match.groups()
+        index = int(index) if index else 0
+        has_dot = dot == '.'
+        if not new_path:
+            if has_dot:
+                # path '.child' => ignore root
+                new_path.append(_RELATIVE_PATH_SEGMENT)
+            elif index:
+                raise ValueError, "index not allowed on root node"
+        elif not has_dot:
+            raise ValueError, "invalid path"
+        if ns is not None:
+            ns = python.PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(ns)
+        name = python.PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(name)
+        new_path.append( (ns, name, index) )
+
+        path_pos = match.end()
+    if not new_path or len(path) > path_pos:
+        raise ValueError, "invalid path"
+    return new_path
+
+
+cdef list _parse_object_path_list(path):
+    """Parse object path sequence into a (ns, name, index) list.
+    """
+    new_path = []
+    for item in path:
+        item = item.strip()
+        if not new_path and item == '':
+            # path '.child' => ignore root
+            ns = name = None
+            index = 0
+        else:
+            ns, name = cetree.getNsTag(item)
+            c_name = _xcstr(name)
+            index_pos = tree.xmlStrchr(c_name, c'[')
+            if index_pos is NULL:
+                index = 0
+            else:
+                index_end = tree.xmlStrchr(index_pos + 1, c']')
+                if index_end is NULL:
+                    raise ValueError, "index must be enclosed in []"
+                index = int(index_pos[1:index_end - index_pos])
+                if not new_path and index != 0:
+                    raise ValueError, "index not allowed on root node"
+                name = <bytes>c_name[:index_pos - c_name]
+        new_path.append( (ns, name, index) )
+    if not new_path:
+        raise ValueError, "invalid path"
+    return new_path
+
+
+cdef _ObjectPath* _build_object_path_segments(list path_list) except NULL:
+    cdef _ObjectPath* c_path
+    cdef _ObjectPath* c_path_segments
+    c_path_segments = <_ObjectPath*>python.lxml_malloc(len(path_list), sizeof(_ObjectPath))
+    if c_path_segments is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    c_path = c_path_segments
+    for href, name, index in path_list:
+        c_path[0].href = _xcstr(href) if href is not None else NULL
+        c_path[0].name = _xcstr(name) if name is not None else NULL
+        c_path[0].index = index
+        c_path += 1
+    return c_path_segments
+
+
+cdef _find_object_path(_Element root, _ObjectPath* c_path, Py_ssize_t c_path_len, default_value):
+    """Follow the path to find the target element.
+    """
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c_index
+    c_node = root._c_node
+    c_name = c_path[0].name
+    c_href = c_path[0].href
+    if c_href is NULL or c_href[0] == c'\0':
+        c_href = tree._getNs(c_node)
+    if not cetree.tagMatches(c_node, c_href, c_name):
+        if default_value is not _NO_DEFAULT:
+            return default_value
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"root element does not match: need {cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(c_href, c_name)}, got {root.tag}")
+
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        c_path_len -= 1
+        if c_path_len <= 0:
+            break
+
+        c_path += 1
+        if c_path[0].href is not NULL:
+            c_href = c_path[0].href # otherwise: keep parent namespace
+        c_name = tree.xmlDictExists(c_node.doc.dict, c_path[0].name, -1)
+        if c_name is NULL:
+            c_name = c_path[0].name
+            c_node = NULL
+            break
+        c_index = c_path[0].index
+        c_node = c_node.last if c_index < 0 else c_node.children
+        c_node = _findFollowingSibling(c_node, c_href, c_name, c_index)
+
+    if c_node is not NULL:
+        return cetree.elementFactory(root._doc, c_node)
+    elif default_value is not _NO_DEFAULT:
+        return default_value
+    else:
+        tag = cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(c_href, c_name)
+        raise AttributeError, f"no such child: {tag}"
+
+
+cdef _create_object_path(_Element root, _ObjectPath* c_path,
+                         Py_ssize_t c_path_len, int replace, value):
+    """Follow the path to find the target element, build the missing children
+    as needed and set the target element to 'value'.  If replace is true, an
+    existing value is replaced, otherwise the new value is added.
+    """
+    cdef _Element child
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c_index
+    if c_path_len == 1:
+        raise TypeError, "cannot update root node"
+
+    c_node = root._c_node
+    c_name = c_path[0].name
+    c_href = c_path[0].href
+    if c_href is NULL or c_href[0] == c'\0':
+        c_href = tree._getNs(c_node)
+    if not cetree.tagMatches(c_node, c_href, c_name):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"root element does not match: need {cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(c_href, c_name)}, got {root.tag}")
+
+    while c_path_len > 1:
+        c_path_len -= 1
+        c_path += 1
+        if c_path[0].href is not NULL:
+            c_href = c_path[0].href # otherwise: keep parent namespace
+        c_index = c_path[0].index
+        c_name = tree.xmlDictExists(c_node.doc.dict, c_path[0].name, -1)
+        if c_name is NULL:
+            c_name = c_path[0].name
+            c_child = NULL
+        else:
+            c_child = c_node.last if c_index < 0 else c_node.children
+            c_child = _findFollowingSibling(c_child, c_href, c_name, c_index)
+
+        if c_child is not NULL:
+            c_node = c_child
+        elif c_index != 0:
+            raise TypeError, "creating indexed path attributes is not supported"
+        elif c_path_len == 1:
+            _appendValue(cetree.elementFactory(root._doc, c_node),
+                         cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(c_href, c_name),
+                         value)
+            return
+        else:
+            child = cetree.makeSubElement(
+                cetree.elementFactory(root._doc, c_node),
+                cetree.namespacedNameFromNsName(c_href, c_name),
+                None, None, None, None)
+            c_node = child._c_node
+
+    # if we get here, the entire path was already there
+    if replace:
+        element = cetree.elementFactory(root._doc, c_node)
+        _replaceElement(element, value)
+    else:
+        _appendValue(cetree.elementFactory(root._doc, c_node.parent),
+                     cetree.namespacedName(c_node), value)
+
+
+cdef list _build_descendant_paths(tree.xmlNode* c_node, prefix_string):
+    """Returns a list of all descendant paths.
+    """
+    cdef list path, path_list
+    tag = cetree.namespacedName(c_node)
+    if prefix_string:
+        if prefix_string[-1] != '.':
+            prefix_string += '.'
+        prefix_string = prefix_string + tag
+    else:
+        prefix_string = tag
+    path = [prefix_string]
+    path_list = []
+    _recursive_build_descendant_paths(c_node, path, path_list)
+    return path_list
+
+
+cdef int _recursive_build_descendant_paths(tree.xmlNode* c_node,
+                                           list path, list path_list) except -1:
+    """Fills the list 'path_list' with all descendant paths, initial prefix
+    being in the list 'path'.
+    """
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* c_child
+    tags = {}
+    path_list.append('.'.join(path))
+    c_href = tree._getNs(c_node)
+    c_child = c_node.children
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        while c_child.type != tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            c_child = c_child.next
+            if c_child is NULL:
+                return 0
+        if c_href is tree._getNs(c_child):
+            tag = pyunicode(c_child.name)
+        elif c_href is not NULL and tree._getNs(c_child) is NULL:
+            # special case: parent has namespace, child does not
+            tag = '{}' + pyunicode(c_child.name)
+        else:
+            tag = cetree.namespacedName(c_child)
+        count = tags.get(tag)
+        if count is None:
+            tags[tag] = 1
+        else:
+            tags[tag] = count + 1
+            tag += f'[{count}]'
+        path.append(tag)
+        _recursive_build_descendant_paths(c_child, path, path_list)
+        del path[-1]
+        c_child = c_child.next
+    return 0

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/parser.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,1994 @@
+# Parsers for XML and HTML
+
+from lxml.includes cimport xmlparser
+from lxml.includes cimport htmlparser
+
+
+class ParseError(LxmlSyntaxError):
+    """Syntax error while parsing an XML document.
+
+    For compatibility with ElementTree 1.3 and later.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, message, code, line, column, filename=None):
+        super(_ParseError, self).__init__(message)
+        self.lineno, self.offset = (line, column - 1)
+        self.code = code
+        self.filename = filename
+
+    @property
+    def position(self):
+        return self.lineno, self.offset + 1
+
+    @position.setter
+    def position(self, new_pos):
+        self.lineno, column = new_pos
+        self.offset = column - 1
+
+cdef object _ParseError = ParseError
+
+
+class XMLSyntaxError(ParseError):
+    """Syntax error while parsing an XML document.
+    """
+
+cdef class ParserError(LxmlError):
+    """Internal lxml parser error.
+    """
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ParserDictionaryContext:
+    # Global parser context to share the string dictionary.
+    #
+    # This class is a delegate singleton!
+    #
+    # It creates _ParserDictionaryContext objects for each thread to keep thread state,
+    # but those must never be used directly.  Always stick to using the static
+    # __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT as defined below the class.
+    #
+
+    cdef tree.xmlDict* _c_dict
+    cdef _BaseParser _default_parser
+    cdef list _implied_parser_contexts
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._c_dict = NULL
+        self._implied_parser_contexts = []
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._c_dict is not NULL:
+            xmlparser.xmlDictFree(self._c_dict)
+
+    cdef int initMainParserContext(self) except -1:
+        """Put the global context into the thread dictionary of the main
+        thread.  To be called once and only in the main thread."""
+        thread_dict = python.PyThreadState_GetDict()
+        if thread_dict is not NULL:
+            (<dict>thread_dict)["_ParserDictionaryContext"] = self
+
+    cdef _ParserDictionaryContext _findThreadParserContext(self):
+        "Find (or create) the _ParserDictionaryContext object for the current thread"
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        thread_dict = python.PyThreadState_GetDict()
+        if thread_dict is NULL:
+            return self
+        d = <dict>thread_dict
+        result = python.PyDict_GetItem(d, "_ParserDictionaryContext")
+        if result is not NULL:
+            return <object>result
+        context = <_ParserDictionaryContext>_ParserDictionaryContext.__new__(_ParserDictionaryContext)
+        d["_ParserDictionaryContext"] = context
+        return context
+
+    cdef int setDefaultParser(self, _BaseParser parser) except -1:
+        "Set the default parser for the current thread"
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        context = self._findThreadParserContext()
+        context._default_parser = parser
+
+    cdef _BaseParser getDefaultParser(self):
+        "Return (or create) the default parser of the current thread"
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        context = self._findThreadParserContext()
+        if context._default_parser is None:
+            if self._default_parser is None:
+                self._default_parser = __DEFAULT_XML_PARSER._copy()
+            if context is not self:
+                context._default_parser = self._default_parser._copy()
+        return context._default_parser
+
+    cdef tree.xmlDict* _getThreadDict(self, tree.xmlDict* default):
+        "Return the thread-local dict or create a new one if necessary."
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        context = self._findThreadParserContext()
+        if context._c_dict is NULL:
+            # thread dict not yet set up => use default or create a new one
+            if default is not NULL:
+                context._c_dict = default
+                xmlparser.xmlDictReference(default)
+                return default
+            if self._c_dict is NULL:
+                self._c_dict = xmlparser.xmlDictCreate()
+            if context is not self:
+                context._c_dict = xmlparser.xmlDictCreateSub(self._c_dict)
+        return context._c_dict
+
+    cdef int initThreadDictRef(self, tree.xmlDict** c_dict_ref) except -1:
+        c_dict = c_dict_ref[0]
+        c_thread_dict = self._getThreadDict(c_dict)
+        if c_dict is c_thread_dict:
+            return 0
+        if c_dict is not NULL:
+            xmlparser.xmlDictFree(c_dict)
+        c_dict_ref[0] = c_thread_dict
+        xmlparser.xmlDictReference(c_thread_dict)
+
+    cdef int initParserDict(self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt) except -1:
+        "Assure we always use the same string dictionary."
+        self.initThreadDictRef(&pctxt.dict)
+        pctxt.dictNames = 1
+
+    cdef int initXPathParserDict(self, xpath.xmlXPathContext* pctxt) except -1:
+        "Assure we always use the same string dictionary."
+        self.initThreadDictRef(&pctxt.dict)
+
+    cdef int initDocDict(self, xmlDoc* result) except -1:
+        "Store dict of last object parsed if no shared dict yet"
+        # XXX We also free the result dict here if there already was one.
+        # This case should only occur for new documents with empty dicts,
+        # otherwise we'd free data that's in use => segfault
+        self.initThreadDictRef(&result.dict)
+
+    cdef _ParserContext findImpliedContext(self):
+        """Return any current implied xml parser context for the current
+        thread.  This is used when the resolver functions are called
+        with an xmlParserCtxt that was generated from within libxml2
+        (i.e. without a _ParserContext) - which happens when parsing
+        schema and xinclude external references."""
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        cdef _ParserContext implied_context
+
+        # see if we have a current implied parser
+        context = self._findThreadParserContext()
+        if context._implied_parser_contexts:
+            implied_context = context._implied_parser_contexts[-1]
+            return implied_context
+        return None
+
+    cdef int pushImpliedContextFromParser(self, _BaseParser parser) except -1:
+        "Push a new implied context object taken from the parser."
+        if parser is not None:
+            self.pushImpliedContext(parser._getParserContext())
+        else:
+            self.pushImpliedContext(None)
+
+    cdef int pushImpliedContext(self, _ParserContext parser_context) except -1:
+        "Push a new implied context object."
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        context = self._findThreadParserContext()
+        context._implied_parser_contexts.append(parser_context)
+
+    cdef int popImpliedContext(self) except -1:
+        "Pop the current implied context object."
+        cdef _ParserDictionaryContext context
+        context = self._findThreadParserContext()
+        context._implied_parser_contexts.pop()
+
+cdef _ParserDictionaryContext __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT = _ParserDictionaryContext()
+__GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initMainParserContext()
+
+############################################################
+## support for Python unicode I/O
+############################################################
+
+# name of Python Py_UNICODE encoding as known to libxml2
+cdef const_char* _PY_UNICODE_ENCODING = NULL
+
+cdef int _setupPythonUnicode() except -1:
+    """Sets _PY_UNICODE_ENCODING to the internal encoding name of Python unicode
+    strings if libxml2 supports reading native Python unicode.  This depends
+    on iconv and the local Python installation, so we simply check if we find
+    a matching encoding handler.
+    """
+    cdef tree.xmlCharEncodingHandler* enchandler
+    cdef Py_ssize_t l
+    cdef const_char* enc
+    cdef Py_UNICODE *uchars = [c'<', c't', c'e', c's', c't', c'/', c'>']
+    cdef const_xmlChar* buffer = <const_xmlChar*>uchars
+    # apparently, libxml2 can't detect UTF-16 on some systems
+    if (buffer[0] == c'<' and buffer[1] == c'\0' and
+            buffer[2] == c't' and buffer[3] == c'\0'):
+        enc = "UTF-16LE"
+    elif (buffer[0] == c'\0' and buffer[1] == c'<' and
+            buffer[2] == c'\0' and buffer[3] == c't'):
+        enc = "UTF-16BE"
+    else:
+        # let libxml2 give it a try
+        enc = _findEncodingName(buffer, sizeof(Py_UNICODE) * 7)
+        if enc is NULL:
+            # not my fault, it's YOUR broken system :)
+            return 0
+    enchandler = tree.xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(enc)
+    if enchandler is not NULL:
+        global _PY_UNICODE_ENCODING
+        tree.xmlCharEncCloseFunc(enchandler)
+        _PY_UNICODE_ENCODING = enc
+    return 0
+
+cdef const_char* _findEncodingName(const_xmlChar* buffer, int size):
+    "Work around bug in libxml2: find iconv name of encoding on our own."
+    cdef tree.xmlCharEncoding enc
+    enc = tree.xmlDetectCharEncoding(buffer, size)
+    if enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16LE:
+        if size >= 4 and (buffer[0] == <const_xmlChar> b'\xFF' and
+                          buffer[1] == <const_xmlChar> b'\xFE' and
+                          buffer[2] == 0 and buffer[3] == 0):
+            return "UTF-32LE"  # according to BOM
+        else:
+            return "UTF-16LE"
+    elif enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16BE:
+        return "UTF-16BE"
+    elif enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4LE:
+        return "UCS-4LE"
+    elif enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4BE:
+        return "UCS-4BE"
+    elif enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE:
+        return NULL
+    else:
+        # returns a constant char*, no need to free it
+        return tree.xmlGetCharEncodingName(enc)
+
+# Python 3.12 removed support for "Py_UNICODE".
+if python.PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030C0000:
+    _setupPythonUnicode()
+
+
+cdef unicode _find_PyUCS4EncodingName():
+    """
+    Find a suitable encoding for Py_UCS4 PyUnicode strings in libxml2.
+    """
+    ustring = "<xml>\U0001F92A</xml>"
+    cdef const xmlChar* buffer = <const xmlChar*> python.PyUnicode_DATA(ustring)
+    cdef Py_ssize_t py_buffer_len = python.PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(ustring)
+
+    encoding_name = ''
+    cdef tree.xmlCharEncoding enc = tree.xmlDetectCharEncoding(buffer, py_buffer_len)
+    enchandler = tree.xmlGetCharEncodingHandler(enc)
+    if enchandler is not NULL:
+        try:
+            if enchandler.name:
+                encoding_name = enchandler.name.decode('UTF-8')
+        finally:
+            tree.xmlCharEncCloseFunc(enchandler)
+    else:
+        c_name = tree.xmlGetCharEncodingName(enc)
+        if c_name:
+            encoding_name = c_name.decode('UTF-8')
+
+
+    if encoding_name and not encoding_name.endswith('LE') and not encoding_name.endswith('BE'):
+        encoding_name += 'BE' if python.PY_BIG_ENDIAN else 'LE'
+    return encoding_name or None
+
+_pyucs4_encoding_name = _find_PyUCS4EncodingName()
+
+
+############################################################
+## support for file-like objects
+############################################################
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _FileReaderContext:
+    cdef object _filelike
+    cdef object _encoding
+    cdef object _url
+    cdef object _bytes
+    cdef _ExceptionContext _exc_context
+    cdef Py_ssize_t _bytes_read
+    cdef char* _c_url
+    cdef bint _close_file_after_read
+
+    def __cinit__(self, filelike, exc_context not None, url, encoding=None, bint close_file=False):
+        self._exc_context = exc_context
+        self._filelike = filelike
+        self._close_file_after_read = close_file
+        self._encoding = encoding
+        if url is None:
+            self._c_url = NULL
+        else:
+            url = _encodeFilename(url)
+            self._c_url = _cstr(url)
+        self._url = url
+        self._bytes  = b''
+        self._bytes_read = 0
+
+    cdef _close_file(self):
+        if self._filelike is None or not self._close_file_after_read:
+            return
+        try:
+            close = self._filelike.close
+        except AttributeError:
+            close = None
+        finally:
+            self._filelike = None
+        if close is not None:
+            close()
+
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInputBuffer* _createParserInputBuffer(self) noexcept:
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInputBuffer* c_buffer = xmlparser.xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(0)
+        if c_buffer:
+            c_buffer.readcallback  = _readFilelikeParser
+            c_buffer.context = <python.PyObject*> self
+        return c_buffer
+
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInput* _createParserInput(
+            self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* ctxt) noexcept:
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInputBuffer* c_buffer = self._createParserInputBuffer()
+        if not c_buffer:
+            return NULL
+        return xmlparser.xmlNewIOInputStream(ctxt, c_buffer, 0)
+
+    cdef tree.xmlDtd* _readDtd(self) noexcept:
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInputBuffer* c_buffer = self._createParserInputBuffer()
+        if not c_buffer:
+            return NULL
+        with nogil:
+            return xmlparser.xmlIOParseDTD(NULL, c_buffer, 0)
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _readDoc(self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* ctxt, int options) noexcept:
+        cdef xmlDoc* result
+        cdef void* c_callback_context = <python.PyObject*> self
+        cdef char* c_encoding = _cstr(self._encoding) if self._encoding is not None else NULL
+
+        orig_options = ctxt.options
+        with nogil:
+            if ctxt.html:
+                result = htmlparser.htmlCtxtReadIO(
+                        ctxt, _readFilelikeParser, NULL, c_callback_context,
+                        self._c_url, c_encoding, options)
+                if result is not NULL:
+                    if _fixHtmlDictNames(ctxt.dict, result) < 0:
+                        tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+                        result = NULL
+            else:
+                result = xmlparser.xmlCtxtReadIO(
+                    ctxt, _readFilelikeParser, NULL, c_callback_context,
+                    self._c_url, c_encoding, options)
+        ctxt.options = orig_options # work around libxml2 problem
+
+        try:
+            self._close_file()
+        except:
+            self._exc_context._store_raised()
+        finally:
+            return result  # swallow any exceptions
+
+    cdef int copyToBuffer(self, char* c_buffer, int c_requested) noexcept:
+        cdef int c_byte_count = 0
+        cdef char* c_start
+        cdef Py_ssize_t byte_count, remaining
+        if self._bytes_read < 0:
+            return 0
+        try:
+            byte_count = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self._bytes)
+            remaining  = byte_count - self._bytes_read
+            while c_requested > remaining:
+                c_start = _cstr(self._bytes) + self._bytes_read
+                cstring_h.memcpy(c_buffer, c_start, remaining)
+                c_byte_count += remaining
+                c_buffer += remaining
+                c_requested -= remaining
+
+                self._bytes = self._filelike.read(c_requested)
+                if not isinstance(self._bytes, bytes):
+                    if isinstance(self._bytes, unicode):
+                        if self._encoding is None:
+                            self._bytes = (<unicode>self._bytes).encode('utf8')
+                        else:
+                            self._bytes = python.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
+                                self._bytes, _cstr(self._encoding), NULL)
+                    else:
+                        self._close_file()
+                        raise TypeError, \
+                            "reading from file-like objects must return byte strings or unicode strings"
+
+                remaining = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self._bytes)
+                if remaining == 0:
+                    self._bytes_read = -1
+                    self._close_file()
+                    return c_byte_count
+                self._bytes_read = 0
+
+            if c_requested > 0:
+                c_start = _cstr(self._bytes) + self._bytes_read
+                cstring_h.memcpy(c_buffer, c_start, c_requested)
+                c_byte_count += c_requested
+                self._bytes_read += c_requested
+        except:
+            c_byte_count = -1
+            self._exc_context._store_raised()
+            try:
+                self._close_file()
+            except:
+                self._exc_context._store_raised()
+        finally:
+            return c_byte_count  # swallow any exceptions
+
+cdef int _readFilelikeParser(void* ctxt, char* c_buffer, int c_size) noexcept with gil:
+    return (<_FileReaderContext>ctxt).copyToBuffer(c_buffer, c_size)
+
+cdef int _readFileParser(void* ctxt, char* c_buffer, int c_size) noexcept nogil:
+    return stdio.fread(c_buffer, 1,  c_size, <stdio.FILE*>ctxt)
+
+############################################################
+## support for custom document loaders
+############################################################
+
+cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInput* _local_resolver(const_char* c_url, const_char* c_pubid,
+                                               xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_context) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef _ResolverContext context
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInput* c_input
+    cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+    cdef _FileReaderContext file_context
+    # if there is no _ParserContext associated with the xmlParserCtxt
+    # passed, check to see if the thread state object has an implied
+    # context.
+    if c_context._private is not NULL:
+        context = <_ResolverContext>c_context._private
+    else:
+        context = __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.findImpliedContext()
+
+    if context is None:
+        if __DEFAULT_ENTITY_LOADER is NULL:
+            return NULL
+        with nogil:
+            # free the GIL as we might do serious I/O here (e.g. HTTP)
+            c_input = __DEFAULT_ENTITY_LOADER(c_url, c_pubid, c_context)
+        return c_input
+
+    try:
+        if c_url is NULL:
+            url = None
+        else:
+            # parsing a related document (DTD etc.) => UTF-8 encoded URL?
+            url = _decodeFilename(<const_xmlChar*>c_url)
+        if c_pubid is NULL:
+            pubid = None
+        else:
+            pubid = funicode(<const_xmlChar*>c_pubid) # always UTF-8
+
+        doc_ref = context._resolvers.resolve(url, pubid, context)
+    except:
+        context._store_raised()
+        return NULL
+
+    if doc_ref is not None:
+        if doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_STRING:
+            data = doc_ref._data_bytes
+            filename = doc_ref._filename
+            if not filename:
+                filename = None
+            elif not isinstance(filename, bytes):
+                # most likely a text URL
+                filename = filename.encode('utf8')
+                if not isinstance(filename, bytes):
+                    filename = None
+
+            c_input = xmlparser.xmlNewInputStream(c_context)
+            if c_input is not NULL:
+                if filename is not None:
+                    c_input.filename = <char *>tree.xmlStrdup(_xcstr(filename))
+                c_input.base = _xcstr(data)
+                c_input.length = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(data)
+                c_input.cur = c_input.base
+                c_input.end = c_input.base + c_input.length
+        elif doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_FILENAME:
+            data = None
+            c_filename = _cstr(doc_ref._filename)
+            with nogil:
+                # free the GIL as we might do serious I/O here
+                c_input = xmlparser.xmlNewInputFromFile(
+                    c_context, c_filename)
+        elif doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_FILE:
+            file_context = _FileReaderContext(doc_ref._file, context, url,
+                                              None, doc_ref._close_file)
+            c_input = file_context._createParserInput(c_context)
+            data = file_context
+        else:
+            data = None
+            c_input = NULL
+
+        if data is not None:
+            context._storage.add(data)
+        if c_input is not NULL:
+            return c_input
+
+    if __DEFAULT_ENTITY_LOADER is NULL:
+        return NULL
+
+    with nogil:
+        # free the GIL as we might do serious I/O here (e.g. HTTP)
+        c_input = __DEFAULT_ENTITY_LOADER(c_url, c_pubid, c_context)
+    return c_input
+
+cdef xmlparser.xmlExternalEntityLoader __DEFAULT_ENTITY_LOADER
+__DEFAULT_ENTITY_LOADER = xmlparser.xmlGetExternalEntityLoader()
+
+
+cdef xmlparser.xmlExternalEntityLoader _register_document_loader() noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlExternalEntityLoader old = xmlparser.xmlGetExternalEntityLoader()
+    xmlparser.xmlSetExternalEntityLoader(<xmlparser.xmlExternalEntityLoader>_local_resolver)
+    return old
+
+cdef void _reset_document_loader(xmlparser.xmlExternalEntityLoader old) noexcept nogil:
+    xmlparser.xmlSetExternalEntityLoader(old)
+
+
+############################################################
+## Parsers
+############################################################
+
+@cython.no_gc_clear  # May have to call "self._validator.disconnect()" on dealloc.
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ParserContext(_ResolverContext):
+    cdef _ErrorLog _error_log
+    cdef _ParserSchemaValidationContext _validator
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* _c_ctxt
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlExternalEntityLoader _orig_loader
+    cdef python.PyThread_type_lock _lock
+    cdef _Document _doc
+    cdef bint _collect_ids
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._c_ctxt = NULL
+        self._collect_ids = True
+        if not config.ENABLE_THREADING:
+            self._lock = NULL
+        else:
+            self._lock = python.PyThread_allocate_lock()
+        self._error_log = _ErrorLog()
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if config.ENABLE_THREADING and self._lock is not NULL:
+            python.PyThread_free_lock(self._lock)
+            self._lock = NULL
+        if self._c_ctxt is not NULL:
+            if <void*>self._validator is not NULL and self._validator is not None:
+                # If the parser was not closed correctly (e.g. interrupted iterparse()),
+                # and the schema validator wasn't freed and cleaned up yet, the libxml2 SAX
+                # validator plug might still be in place, which will make xmlFreeParserCtxt()
+                # crash when trying to xmlFree() a static SAX handler.
+                # Thus, make sure we disconnect the handler interceptor here at the latest.
+                self._validator.disconnect()
+            xmlparser.xmlFreeParserCtxt(self._c_ctxt)
+
+    cdef _ParserContext _copy(self):
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        context = self.__class__()
+        context._collect_ids = self._collect_ids
+        context._validator = self._validator.copy()
+        _initParserContext(context, self._resolvers._copy(), NULL)
+        return context
+
+    cdef void _initParserContext(self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt) noexcept:
+        self._c_ctxt = c_ctxt
+        c_ctxt._private = <void*>self
+
+    cdef void _resetParserContext(self) noexcept:
+        if self._c_ctxt is not NULL:
+            if self._c_ctxt.html:
+                htmlparser.htmlCtxtReset(self._c_ctxt)
+                self._c_ctxt.disableSAX = 0 # work around bug in libxml2
+            else:
+                xmlparser.xmlClearParserCtxt(self._c_ctxt)
+                # work around bug in libxml2 [2.9.10 .. 2.9.14]:
+                # https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/378
+                self._c_ctxt.nsNr = 0
+
+    cdef int prepare(self, bint set_document_loader=True) except -1:
+        cdef int result
+        if config.ENABLE_THREADING and self._lock is not NULL:
+            with nogil:
+                result = python.PyThread_acquire_lock(
+                    self._lock, python.WAIT_LOCK)
+            if result == 0:
+                raise ParserError, "parser locking failed"
+        self._error_log.clear()
+        self._doc = None
+        # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+        self._c_ctxt.sax.serror = <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveParserError
+        self._orig_loader = _register_document_loader() if set_document_loader else NULL
+        if self._validator is not None:
+            self._validator.connect(self._c_ctxt, self._error_log)
+        return 0
+
+    cdef int cleanup(self) except -1:
+        if self._orig_loader is not NULL:
+            _reset_document_loader(self._orig_loader)
+        try:
+            if self._validator is not None:
+                self._validator.disconnect()
+            self._resetParserContext()
+            self.clear()
+            self._doc = None
+            self._c_ctxt.sax.serror = NULL
+        finally:
+            if config.ENABLE_THREADING and self._lock is not NULL:
+                python.PyThread_release_lock(self._lock)
+        return 0
+
+    cdef object _handleParseResult(self, _BaseParser parser,
+                                   xmlDoc* result, filename):
+        c_doc = self._handleParseResultDoc(parser, result, filename)
+        if self._doc is not None and self._doc._c_doc is c_doc:
+            return self._doc
+        else:
+            return _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _handleParseResultDoc(self, _BaseParser parser,
+                                       xmlDoc* result, filename) except NULL:
+        recover = parser._parse_options & xmlparser.XML_PARSE_RECOVER
+        return _handleParseResult(self, self._c_ctxt, result,
+                                  filename, recover,
+                                  free_doc=self._doc is None)
+
+cdef _initParserContext(_ParserContext context,
+                        _ResolverRegistry resolvers,
+                        xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt):
+    _initResolverContext(context, resolvers)
+    if c_ctxt is not NULL:
+        context._initParserContext(c_ctxt)
+
+cdef void _forwardParserError(xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* _parser_context, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) noexcept with gil:
+    (<_ParserContext>_parser_context._private)._error_log._receive(error)
+
+cdef void _receiveParserError(void* c_context, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) noexcept nogil:
+    if __DEBUG:
+        if c_context is NULL or (<xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt*>c_context)._private is NULL:
+            _forwardError(NULL, error)
+        else:
+            _forwardParserError(<xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt*>c_context, error)
+
+cdef int _raiseParseError(xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* ctxt, filename,
+                          _ErrorLog error_log) except -1:
+    if filename is not None and \
+           ctxt.lastError.domain == xmlerror.XML_FROM_IO:
+        if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            filename = _decodeFilenameWithLength(
+                <bytes>filename, len(<bytes>filename))
+        if ctxt.lastError.message is not NULL:
+            try:
+                message = ctxt.lastError.message.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                # the filename may be in there => play it safe
+                message = ctxt.lastError.message.decode('iso8859-1')
+            message = f"Error reading file '{filename}': {message.strip()}"
+        else:
+            message = f"Error reading '{filename}'"
+        raise IOError, message
+    elif error_log:
+        raise error_log._buildParseException(
+            XMLSyntaxError, "Document is not well formed")
+    elif ctxt.lastError.message is not NULL:
+        message = ctxt.lastError.message.strip()
+        code = ctxt.lastError.code
+        line = ctxt.lastError.line
+        column = ctxt.lastError.int2
+        if ctxt.lastError.line > 0:
+            message = f"line {line}: {message}"
+        raise XMLSyntaxError(message, code, line, column, filename)
+    else:
+        raise XMLSyntaxError(None, xmlerror.XML_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, 0, 0,
+                             filename)
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _handleParseResult(_ParserContext context,
+                                xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt,
+                                xmlDoc* result, filename,
+                                bint recover, bint free_doc) except NULL:
+    cdef bint well_formed
+    if result is not NULL:
+        __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initDocDict(result)
+
+    if c_ctxt.myDoc is not NULL:
+        if c_ctxt.myDoc is not result:
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initDocDict(c_ctxt.myDoc)
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_ctxt.myDoc)
+        c_ctxt.myDoc = NULL
+
+    if result is not NULL:
+        if (context._validator is not None and
+                not context._validator.isvalid()):
+            well_formed = 0  # actually not 'valid', but anyway ...
+        elif (not c_ctxt.wellFormed and not c_ctxt.html and
+                c_ctxt.charset == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_1 and
+                [1 for error in context._error_log
+                 if error.type == ErrorTypes.ERR_INVALID_CHAR]):
+            # An encoding error occurred and libxml2 switched from UTF-8
+            # input to (undecoded) Latin-1, at some arbitrary point in the
+            # document.  Better raise an error than allowing for a broken
+            # tree with mixed encodings. This is fixed in libxml2 2.12.
+            well_formed = 0
+        elif recover or (c_ctxt.wellFormed and
+                         c_ctxt.lastError.level < xmlerror.XML_ERR_ERROR):
+            well_formed = 1
+        elif not c_ctxt.replaceEntities and not c_ctxt.validate \
+                 and context is not None:
+            # in this mode, we ignore errors about undefined entities
+            for error in context._error_log.filter_from_errors():
+                if error.type != ErrorTypes.WAR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY and \
+                       error.type != ErrorTypes.ERR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY:
+                    well_formed = 0
+                    break
+            else:
+                well_formed = 1
+        else:
+            well_formed = 0
+
+        if not well_formed:
+            if free_doc:
+                tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+            result = NULL
+
+    if context is not None and context._has_raised():
+        if result is not NULL:
+            if free_doc:
+                tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+            result = NULL
+        context._raise_if_stored()
+
+    if result is NULL:
+        if context is not None:
+            _raiseParseError(c_ctxt, filename, context._error_log)
+        else:
+            _raiseParseError(c_ctxt, filename, None)
+    else:
+        if result.URL is NULL and filename is not None:
+            result.URL = tree.xmlStrdup(_xcstr(filename))
+        if result.encoding is NULL:
+            result.encoding = tree.xmlStrdup(<unsigned char*>"UTF-8")
+
+    if context._validator is not None and \
+           context._validator._add_default_attributes:
+        # we currently need to do this here as libxml2 does not
+        # support inserting default attributes during parse-time
+        # validation
+        context._validator.inject_default_attributes(result)
+
+    return result
+
+cdef int _fixHtmlDictNames(tree.xmlDict* c_dict, xmlDoc* c_doc) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    if c_doc is NULL:
+        return 0
+    c_node = c_doc.children
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(<xmlNode*>c_doc, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        if _fixHtmlDictNodeNames(c_dict, c_node) < 0:
+            return -1
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef int _fixHtmlDictSubtreeNames(tree.xmlDict* c_dict, xmlDoc* c_doc,
+                                  xmlNode* c_start_node) noexcept nogil:
+    """
+    Move names to the dict, iterating in document order, starting at
+    c_start_node. This is used in incremental parsing after each chunk.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    if not c_doc:
+        return 0
+    if not c_start_node:
+        return _fixHtmlDictNames(c_dict, c_doc)
+    c_node = c_start_node
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(<xmlNode*>c_doc, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        if _fixHtmlDictNodeNames(c_dict, c_node) < 0:
+            return -1
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+    return 0
+
+cdef inline int _fixHtmlDictNodeNames(tree.xmlDict* c_dict,
+                                      xmlNode* c_node) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_attr
+    c_name = tree.xmlDictLookup(c_dict, c_node.name, -1)
+    if c_name is NULL:
+        return -1
+    if c_name is not c_node.name:
+        tree.xmlFree(<char*>c_node.name)
+        c_node.name = c_name
+    c_attr = <xmlNode*>c_node.properties
+    while c_attr is not NULL:
+        c_name = tree.xmlDictLookup(c_dict, c_attr.name, -1)
+        if c_name is NULL:
+            return -1
+        if c_name is not c_attr.name:
+            tree.xmlFree(<char*>c_attr.name)
+            c_attr.name = c_name
+        c_attr = c_attr.next
+    return 0
+
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _BaseParser:
+    cdef ElementClassLookup _class_lookup
+    cdef _ResolverRegistry _resolvers
+    cdef _ParserContext _parser_context
+    cdef _ParserContext _push_parser_context
+    cdef int _parse_options
+    cdef bint _for_html
+    cdef bint _remove_comments
+    cdef bint _remove_pis
+    cdef bint _strip_cdata
+    cdef bint _collect_ids
+    cdef bint _resolve_external_entities
+    cdef XMLSchema _schema
+    cdef bytes _filename
+    cdef readonly object target
+    cdef object _default_encoding
+    cdef tuple _events_to_collect  # (event_types, tag)
+
+    def __init__(self, int parse_options, bint for_html, XMLSchema schema,
+                 remove_comments, remove_pis, strip_cdata, collect_ids,
+                 target, encoding, bint resolve_external_entities=True):
+        cdef tree.xmlCharEncodingHandler* enchandler
+        cdef int c_encoding
+        if not isinstance(self, (XMLParser, HTMLParser)):
+            raise TypeError, "This class cannot be instantiated"
+
+        self._parse_options = parse_options
+        self.target = target
+        self._for_html = for_html
+        self._remove_comments = remove_comments
+        self._remove_pis = remove_pis
+        self._strip_cdata = strip_cdata
+        self._collect_ids = collect_ids
+        self._resolve_external_entities = resolve_external_entities
+        self._schema = schema
+
+        self._resolvers = _ResolverRegistry()
+
+        if encoding is None:
+            self._default_encoding = None
+        else:
+            encoding = _utf8(encoding)
+            enchandler = tree.xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(_cstr(encoding))
+            if enchandler is NULL:
+                raise LookupError, f"unknown encoding: '{encoding}'"
+            tree.xmlCharEncCloseFunc(enchandler)
+            self._default_encoding = encoding
+
+    cdef _setBaseURL(self, base_url):
+        self._filename = _encodeFilename(base_url)
+
+    cdef _collectEvents(self, event_types, tag):
+        if event_types is None:
+            event_types = ()
+        else:
+            event_types = tuple(set(event_types))
+            _buildParseEventFilter(event_types)  # purely for validation
+        self._events_to_collect = (event_types, tag)
+
+    cdef _ParserContext _getParserContext(self):
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        if self._parser_context is None:
+            self._parser_context = self._createContext(self.target, None)
+            self._parser_context._collect_ids = self._collect_ids
+            if self._schema is not None:
+                self._parser_context._validator = \
+                    self._schema._newSaxValidator(
+                        self._parse_options & xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDATTR)
+            pctxt = self._newParserCtxt()
+            _initParserContext(self._parser_context, self._resolvers, pctxt)
+            self._configureSaxContext(pctxt)
+        return self._parser_context
+
+    cdef _ParserContext _getPushParserContext(self):
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        if self._push_parser_context is None:
+            self._push_parser_context = self._createContext(
+                self.target, self._events_to_collect)
+            self._push_parser_context._collect_ids = self._collect_ids
+            if self._schema is not None:
+                self._push_parser_context._validator = \
+                    self._schema._newSaxValidator(
+                        self._parse_options & xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDATTR)
+            pctxt = self._newPushParserCtxt()
+            _initParserContext(
+                self._push_parser_context, self._resolvers, pctxt)
+            self._configureSaxContext(pctxt)
+        return self._push_parser_context
+
+    cdef _ParserContext _createContext(self, target, events_to_collect):
+        cdef _SaxParserContext sax_context
+        if target is not None:
+            sax_context = _TargetParserContext(self)
+            (<_TargetParserContext>sax_context)._setTarget(target)
+        elif events_to_collect:
+            sax_context = _SaxParserContext(self)
+        else:
+            # nothing special to configure
+            return _ParserContext()
+        if events_to_collect:
+            events, tag = events_to_collect
+            sax_context._setEventFilter(events, tag)
+        return sax_context
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int _configureSaxContext(self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt) except -1:
+        if self._remove_comments:
+            pctxt.sax.comment = NULL
+        if self._remove_pis:
+            pctxt.sax.processingInstruction = NULL
+        if self._strip_cdata:
+            # hard switch-off for CDATA nodes => makes them plain text
+            pctxt.sax.cdataBlock = NULL
+        if not self._resolve_external_entities:
+            pctxt.sax.getEntity = _getInternalEntityOnly
+
+    cdef int _registerHtmlErrorHandler(self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt) except -1:
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlSAXHandler* sax = c_ctxt.sax
+        if sax is not NULL and sax.initialized and sax.initialized != xmlparser.XML_SAX2_MAGIC:
+            # need to extend SAX1 context to SAX2 to get proper error reports
+            if <xmlparser.xmlSAXHandlerV1*>sax is &htmlparser.htmlDefaultSAXHandler:
+                sax = <xmlparser.xmlSAXHandler*> tree.xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlparser.xmlSAXHandler))
+                if sax is NULL:
+                    raise MemoryError()
+                cstring_h.memcpy(sax, &htmlparser.htmlDefaultSAXHandler,
+                                 sizeof(htmlparser.htmlDefaultSAXHandler))
+                c_ctxt.sax = sax
+            sax.initialized = xmlparser.XML_SAX2_MAGIC
+            # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+            sax.serror = <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveParserError
+            sax.startElementNs = NULL
+            sax.endElementNs = NULL
+            sax._private = NULL
+        return 0
+
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* _newParserCtxt(self) except NULL:
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt
+        if self._for_html:
+            c_ctxt = htmlparser.htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt('dummy', 5)
+            if c_ctxt is not NULL:
+                self._registerHtmlErrorHandler(c_ctxt)
+        else:
+            c_ctxt = xmlparser.xmlNewParserCtxt()
+        if c_ctxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError
+        c_ctxt.sax.startDocument = _initSaxDocument
+        return c_ctxt
+
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* _newPushParserCtxt(self) except NULL:
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt
+        cdef char* c_filename = _cstr(self._filename) if self._filename is not None else NULL
+        if self._for_html:
+            c_ctxt = htmlparser.htmlCreatePushParserCtxt(
+                NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, c_filename, tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE)
+            if c_ctxt is not NULL:
+                self._registerHtmlErrorHandler(c_ctxt)
+                htmlparser.htmlCtxtUseOptions(c_ctxt, self._parse_options)
+        else:
+            c_ctxt = xmlparser.xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(
+                NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, c_filename)
+            if c_ctxt is not NULL:
+                xmlparser.xmlCtxtUseOptions(c_ctxt, self._parse_options)
+        if c_ctxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        c_ctxt.sax.startDocument = _initSaxDocument
+        return c_ctxt
+
+    @property
+    def error_log(self):
+        """The error log of the last parser run.
+        """
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        context = self._getParserContext()
+        return context._error_log.copy()
+
+    @property
+    def resolvers(self):
+        """The custom resolver registry of this parser."""
+        return self._resolvers
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        """The version of the underlying XML parser."""
+        return "libxml2 %d.%d.%d" % LIBXML_VERSION
+
+    def set_element_class_lookup(self, ElementClassLookup lookup = None):
+        """set_element_class_lookup(self, lookup = None)
+
+        Set a lookup scheme for element classes generated from this parser.
+
+        Reset it by passing None or nothing.
+        """
+        self._class_lookup = lookup
+
+    cdef _BaseParser _copy(self):
+        "Create a new parser with the same configuration."
+        cdef _BaseParser parser
+        parser = self.__class__()
+        parser._parse_options = self._parse_options
+        parser._for_html = self._for_html
+        parser._remove_comments = self._remove_comments
+        parser._remove_pis = self._remove_pis
+        parser._strip_cdata = self._strip_cdata
+        parser._filename = self._filename
+        parser._resolvers = self._resolvers
+        parser.target = self.target
+        parser._class_lookup  = self._class_lookup
+        parser._default_encoding = self._default_encoding
+        parser._schema = self._schema
+        parser._events_to_collect = self._events_to_collect
+        return parser
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """copy(self)
+
+        Create a new parser with the same configuration.
+        """
+        return self._copy()
+
+    def makeelement(self, _tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra):
+        """makeelement(self, _tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, **_extra)
+
+        Creates a new element associated with this parser.
+        """
+        return _makeElement(_tag, NULL, None, self, None, None,
+                            attrib, nsmap, _extra)
+
+    # internal parser methods
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _parseUnicodeDoc(self, utext, char* c_filename) except NULL:
+        """Parse unicode document, share dictionary if possible.
+        """
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        cdef xmlDoc* result
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        cdef Py_ssize_t py_buffer_len
+        cdef int buffer_len, c_kind
+        cdef const_char* c_text
+        cdef const_char* c_encoding = _PY_UNICODE_ENCODING
+        if python.PyUnicode_IS_READY(utext):
+            # PEP-393 string
+            c_text = <const_char*>python.PyUnicode_DATA(utext)
+            py_buffer_len = python.PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(utext)
+            c_kind = python.PyUnicode_KIND(utext)
+            if c_kind == 1:
+                if python.PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(utext) <= 127:
+                    c_encoding = 'UTF-8'
+                else:
+                    c_encoding = 'ISO-8859-1'
+            elif c_kind == 2:
+                py_buffer_len *= 2
+                if python.PY_BIG_ENDIAN:
+                    c_encoding = 'UTF-16BE'  # actually UCS-2
+                else:
+                    c_encoding = 'UTF-16LE'  # actually UCS-2
+            elif c_kind == 4:
+                py_buffer_len *= 4
+                if python.PY_BIG_ENDIAN:
+                    c_encoding = 'UTF-32BE'  # actually UCS-4
+                else:
+                    c_encoding = 'UTF-32LE'  # actually UCS-4
+            else:
+                assert False, f"Illegal Unicode kind {c_kind}"
+        else:
+            # old Py_UNICODE string
+            py_buffer_len = python.PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(utext)
+            c_text = python.PyUnicode_AS_DATA(utext)
+        assert 0 <= py_buffer_len <= limits.INT_MAX
+        buffer_len = py_buffer_len
+
+        context = self._getParserContext()
+        context.prepare()
+        try:
+            pctxt = context._c_ctxt
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initParserDict(pctxt)
+            orig_options = pctxt.options
+            with nogil:
+                if self._for_html:
+                    result = htmlparser.htmlCtxtReadMemory(
+                        pctxt, c_text, buffer_len, c_filename, c_encoding,
+                        self._parse_options)
+                    if result is not NULL:
+                        if _fixHtmlDictNames(pctxt.dict, result) < 0:
+                            tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+                            result = NULL
+                else:
+                    result = xmlparser.xmlCtxtReadMemory(
+                        pctxt, c_text, buffer_len, c_filename, c_encoding,
+                        self._parse_options)
+            pctxt.options = orig_options # work around libxml2 problem
+
+            return context._handleParseResultDoc(self, result, None)
+        finally:
+            context.cleanup()
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _parseDoc(self, char* c_text, int c_len,
+                           char* c_filename) except NULL:
+        """Parse document, share dictionary if possible.
+        """
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        cdef xmlDoc* result
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        cdef char* c_encoding
+        cdef tree.xmlCharEncoding enc
+        context = self._getParserContext()
+        context.prepare()
+        try:
+            pctxt = context._c_ctxt
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initParserDict(pctxt)
+
+            if self._default_encoding is None:
+                c_encoding = NULL
+                # libxml2 (at least 2.9.3) does not recognise UTF-32 BOMs
+                # NOTE: limit to problematic cases because it changes character offsets
+                if c_len >= 4 and (c_text[0] == b'\xFF' and c_text[1] == b'\xFE' and
+                                   c_text[2] == 0 and c_text[3] == 0):
+                    c_encoding = "UTF-32LE"
+                    c_text += 4
+                    c_len -= 4
+                elif c_len >= 4 and (c_text[0] == 0 and c_text[1] == 0 and
+                                     c_text[2] == b'\xFE' and c_text[3] == b'\xFF'):
+                    c_encoding = "UTF-32BE"
+                    c_text += 4
+                    c_len -= 4
+                else:
+                    # no BOM => try to determine encoding
+                    enc = tree.xmlDetectCharEncoding(<const_xmlChar*>c_text, c_len)
+                    if enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4LE:
+                        c_encoding = 'UTF-32LE'
+                    elif enc == tree.XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4BE:
+                        c_encoding = 'UTF-32BE'
+            else:
+                c_encoding = _cstr(self._default_encoding)
+
+            orig_options = pctxt.options
+            with nogil:
+                if self._for_html:
+                    result = htmlparser.htmlCtxtReadMemory(
+                        pctxt, c_text, c_len, c_filename,
+                        c_encoding, self._parse_options)
+                    if result is not NULL:
+                        if _fixHtmlDictNames(pctxt.dict, result) < 0:
+                            tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+                            result = NULL
+                else:
+                    result = xmlparser.xmlCtxtReadMemory(
+                        pctxt, c_text, c_len, c_filename,
+                        c_encoding, self._parse_options)
+            pctxt.options = orig_options # work around libxml2 problem
+
+            return context._handleParseResultDoc(self, result, None)
+        finally:
+            context.cleanup()
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _parseDocFromFile(self, char* c_filename) except NULL:
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        cdef xmlDoc* result
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        cdef char* c_encoding
+        result = NULL
+
+        context = self._getParserContext()
+        context.prepare()
+        try:
+            pctxt = context._c_ctxt
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initParserDict(pctxt)
+
+            if self._default_encoding is None:
+                c_encoding = NULL
+            else:
+                c_encoding = _cstr(self._default_encoding)
+
+            orig_options = pctxt.options
+            with nogil:
+                if self._for_html:
+                    result = htmlparser.htmlCtxtReadFile(
+                        pctxt, c_filename, c_encoding, self._parse_options)
+                    if result is not NULL:
+                        if _fixHtmlDictNames(pctxt.dict, result) < 0:
+                            tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+                            result = NULL
+                else:
+                    result = xmlparser.xmlCtxtReadFile(
+                        pctxt, c_filename, c_encoding, self._parse_options)
+            pctxt.options = orig_options # work around libxml2 problem
+
+            return context._handleParseResultDoc(self, result, c_filename)
+        finally:
+            context.cleanup()
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _parseDocFromFilelike(self, filelike, filename,
+                                       encoding) except NULL:
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        cdef _FileReaderContext file_context
+        cdef xmlDoc* result
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        cdef char* c_filename
+        if not filename:
+            filename = None
+
+        context = self._getParserContext()
+        context.prepare()
+        try:
+            pctxt = context._c_ctxt
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initParserDict(pctxt)
+            file_context = _FileReaderContext(
+                filelike, context, filename,
+                encoding or self._default_encoding)
+            result = file_context._readDoc(pctxt, self._parse_options)
+
+            return context._handleParseResultDoc(
+                self, result, filename)
+        finally:
+            context.cleanup()
+
+
+cdef tree.xmlEntity* _getInternalEntityOnly(void* ctxt, const_xmlChar* name) noexcept nogil:
+    """
+    Callback function to intercept the entity resolution when external entity loading is disabled.
+    """
+    cdef tree.xmlEntity* entity = xmlparser.xmlSAX2GetEntity(ctxt, name)
+    if not entity:
+        return NULL
+    if entity.etype not in (
+            tree.xmlEntityType.XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_PARSED_ENTITY,
+            tree.xmlEntityType.XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_UNPARSED_ENTITY,
+            tree.xmlEntityType.XML_EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY):
+        return entity
+
+    # Reject all external entities and fail the parsing instead. There is currently
+    # no way in libxml2 to just prevent the entity resolution in this case.
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlError c_error
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc err_func
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInput* parser_input
+    cdef void* err_context
+
+    c_ctxt = <xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt *> ctxt
+    err_func = xmlerror.xmlStructuredError
+    if err_func:
+        parser_input = c_ctxt.input
+        # Copied from xmlVErrParser() in libxml2: get current input from stack.
+        if parser_input and parser_input.filename is NULL and c_ctxt.inputNr > 1:
+            parser_input = c_ctxt.inputTab[c_ctxt.inputNr - 2]
+
+        c_error = xmlerror.xmlError(
+            domain=xmlerror.xmlErrorDomain.XML_FROM_PARSER,
+            code=xmlerror.xmlParserErrors.XML_ERR_EXT_ENTITY_STANDALONE,
+            level=xmlerror.xmlErrorLevel.XML_ERR_FATAL,
+            message=b"External entity resolution is disabled for security reasons "
+                    b"when resolving '&%s;'. Use 'XMLParser(resolve_entities=True)' "
+                    b"if you consider it safe to enable it.",
+            file=parser_input.filename,
+            node=entity,
+            str1=<char*> name,
+            str2=NULL,
+            str3=NULL,
+            line=parser_input.line if parser_input else 0,
+            int1=0,
+            int2=parser_input.col if parser_input else 0,
+        )
+        err_context = xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorContext
+        err_func(err_context, &c_error)
+
+    c_ctxt.wellFormed = 0
+    # The entity was looked up and does not need to be freed.
+    return NULL
+
+
+cdef void _initSaxDocument(void* ctxt) noexcept with gil:
+    xmlparser.xmlSAX2StartDocument(ctxt)
+    c_ctxt = <xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt*>ctxt
+    c_doc = c_ctxt.myDoc
+
+    # set up document dict
+    if c_doc and c_ctxt.dict and not c_doc.dict:
+        # I have no idea why libxml2 disables this - we need it
+        c_ctxt.dictNames = 1
+        c_doc.dict = c_ctxt.dict
+        xmlparser.xmlDictReference(c_ctxt.dict)
+
+    # set up XML ID hash table
+    if c_ctxt._private:
+        context = <_ParserContext>c_ctxt._private
+        if context._collect_ids:
+            # keep the global parser dict from filling up with XML IDs
+            if c_doc and not c_doc.ids:
+                # memory errors are not fatal here
+                c_dict = xmlparser.xmlDictCreate()
+                if c_dict:
+                    c_doc.ids = tree.xmlHashCreateDict(0, c_dict)
+                    xmlparser.xmlDictFree(c_dict)
+                else:
+                    c_doc.ids = tree.xmlHashCreate(0)
+        else:
+            c_ctxt.loadsubset |= xmlparser.XML_SKIP_IDS
+            if c_doc and c_doc.ids and not tree.xmlHashSize(c_doc.ids):
+                # already initialised but empty => clear
+                tree.xmlHashFree(c_doc.ids, NULL)
+                c_doc.ids = NULL
+
+
+############################################################
+## ET feed parser
+############################################################
+
+cdef class _FeedParser(_BaseParser):
+    cdef bint _feed_parser_running
+
+    @property
+    def feed_error_log(self):
+        """The error log of the last (or current) run of the feed parser.
+
+        Note that this is local to the feed parser and thus is
+        different from what the ``error_log`` property returns.
+        """
+        return self._getPushParserContext()._error_log.copy()
+
+    cpdef feed(self, data):
+        """feed(self, data)
+
+        Feeds data to the parser.  The argument should be an 8-bit string
+        buffer containing encoded data, although Unicode is supported as long
+        as both string types are not mixed.
+
+        This is the main entry point to the consumer interface of a
+        parser.  The parser will parse as much of the XML stream as it
+        can on each call.  To finish parsing or to reset the parser,
+        call the ``close()`` method.  Both methods may raise
+        ParseError if errors occur in the input data.  If an error is
+        raised, there is no longer a need to call ``close()``.
+
+        The feed parser interface is independent of the normal parser
+        usage.  You can use the same parser as a feed parser and in
+        the ``parse()`` function concurrently.
+        """
+        cdef _ParserContext context
+        cdef bytes bstring
+        cdef xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* pctxt
+        cdef Py_ssize_t py_buffer_len, ustart
+        cdef const_char* char_data
+        cdef const_char* c_encoding
+        cdef int buffer_len
+        cdef int error
+        cdef bint recover = self._parse_options & xmlparser.XML_PARSE_RECOVER
+
+        if isinstance(data, bytes):
+            if self._default_encoding is None:
+                c_encoding = NULL
+            else:
+                c_encoding = self._default_encoding
+            char_data = _cstr(data)
+            py_buffer_len = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(data)
+            ustart = 0
+        elif isinstance(data, unicode):
+            c_encoding = b"UTF-8"
+            char_data = NULL
+            py_buffer_len = len(<unicode> data)
+            ustart = 0
+        else:
+            raise TypeError, "Parsing requires string data"
+
+        context = self._getPushParserContext()
+        pctxt = context._c_ctxt
+        error = 0
+        if not self._feed_parser_running:
+            context.prepare(set_document_loader=False)
+            self._feed_parser_running = 1
+            c_filename = (_cstr(self._filename)
+                          if self._filename is not None else NULL)
+
+            # We have to give *mlCtxtResetPush() enough input to figure
+            # out the character encoding (at least four bytes),
+            # however if we give it all we got, we'll have nothing for
+            # *mlParseChunk() and things go wrong.
+            buffer_len = 0
+            if char_data is not NULL:
+                buffer_len = 4 if py_buffer_len > 4 else <int>py_buffer_len
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            if self._for_html:
+                error = _htmlCtxtResetPush(
+                    pctxt, char_data, buffer_len, c_filename, c_encoding,
+                    self._parse_options)
+            else:
+                xmlparser.xmlCtxtUseOptions(pctxt, self._parse_options)
+                error = xmlparser.xmlCtxtResetPush(
+                    pctxt, char_data, buffer_len, c_filename, c_encoding)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+            py_buffer_len -= buffer_len
+            char_data += buffer_len
+            if error:
+                raise MemoryError()
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initParserDict(pctxt)
+
+        #print pctxt.charset, 'NONE' if c_encoding is NULL else c_encoding
+
+        fixup_error = 0
+        while py_buffer_len > 0 and (error == 0 or recover):
+            if char_data is NULL:
+                # Unicode parsing by converting chunks to UTF-8
+                buffer_len = 2**19  # len(bytes) <= 4 * (2**19) == 2 MiB
+                bstring = (<unicode> data)[ustart : ustart+buffer_len].encode('UTF-8')
+                ustart += buffer_len
+                py_buffer_len -= buffer_len  # may end up < 0
+                error, fixup_error = _parse_data_chunk(pctxt, <const char*> bstring, <int> len(bstring))
+            else:
+                # Direct byte string parsing.
+                buffer_len = <int>py_buffer_len if py_buffer_len <= limits.INT_MAX else limits.INT_MAX
+                error, fixup_error = _parse_data_chunk(pctxt, char_data, buffer_len)
+                py_buffer_len -= buffer_len
+                char_data += buffer_len
+
+            if fixup_error:
+                context.store_exception(MemoryError())
+
+            if context._has_raised():
+                # propagate Python exceptions immediately
+                recover = 0
+                error = 1
+                break
+
+            if error and not pctxt.replaceEntities and not pctxt.validate:
+                # in this mode, we ignore errors about undefined entities
+                for entry in context._error_log.filter_from_errors():
+                    if entry.type != ErrorTypes.WAR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY and \
+                           entry.type != ErrorTypes.ERR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY:
+                        break
+                else:
+                    error = 0
+
+        if not pctxt.wellFormed and pctxt.disableSAX and context._has_raised():
+            # propagate Python exceptions immediately
+            recover = 0
+            error = 1
+
+        if fixup_error or not recover and (error or not pctxt.wellFormed):
+            self._feed_parser_running = 0
+            try:
+                context._handleParseResult(self, pctxt.myDoc, None)
+            finally:
+                context.cleanup()
+
+    cpdef close(self):
+        """close(self)
+
+        Terminates feeding data to this parser.  This tells the parser to
+        process any remaining data in the feed buffer, and then returns the
+        root Element of the tree that was parsed.
+
+        This method must be called after passing the last chunk of data into
+        the ``feed()`` method.  It should only be called when using the feed
+        parser interface, all other usage is undefined.
+        """
+        if not self._feed_parser_running:
+            raise XMLSyntaxError("no element found",
+                                 xmlerror.XML_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, 0, 0,
+                                 self._filename)
+
+        context = self._getPushParserContext()
+        pctxt = context._c_ctxt
+
+        self._feed_parser_running = 0
+        if self._for_html:
+            htmlparser.htmlParseChunk(pctxt, NULL, 0, 1)
+        else:
+            xmlparser.xmlParseChunk(pctxt, NULL, 0, 1)
+
+        if (pctxt.recovery and not pctxt.disableSAX and
+                isinstance(context, _SaxParserContext)):
+            # apply any left-over 'end' events
+            (<_SaxParserContext>context).flushEvents()
+
+        try:
+            result = context._handleParseResult(self, pctxt.myDoc, None)
+        finally:
+            context.cleanup()
+
+        if isinstance(result, _Document):
+            return (<_Document>result).getroot()
+        else:
+            return result
+
+
+cdef (int, int) _parse_data_chunk(xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt,
+                                  const char* char_data, int buffer_len):
+    fixup_error = 0
+    with nogil:
+        if c_ctxt.html:
+            c_node = c_ctxt.node  # last node where the parser stopped
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            error = htmlparser.htmlParseChunk(c_ctxt, char_data, buffer_len, 0)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+            # and now for the fun part: move node names to the dict
+            if c_ctxt.myDoc:
+                fixup_error = _fixHtmlDictSubtreeNames(
+                    c_ctxt.dict, c_ctxt.myDoc, c_node)
+                if c_ctxt.myDoc.dict and c_ctxt.myDoc.dict is not c_ctxt.dict:
+                    xmlparser.xmlDictFree(c_ctxt.myDoc.dict)
+                    c_ctxt.myDoc.dict = c_ctxt.dict
+                    xmlparser.xmlDictReference(c_ctxt.dict)
+        else:
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            error = xmlparser.xmlParseChunk(c_ctxt, char_data, buffer_len, 0)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+    return (error, fixup_error)
+
+
+cdef int _htmlCtxtResetPush(xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt,
+                             const_char* c_data, int buffer_len,
+                             const_char* c_filename, const_char* c_encoding,
+                             int parse_options) except -1:
+    cdef xmlparser.xmlParserInput* c_input_stream
+    # libxml2 lacks an HTML push parser setup function
+    error = xmlparser.xmlCtxtResetPush(
+        c_ctxt, c_data, buffer_len, c_filename, c_encoding)
+    if error:
+        return error
+
+    # fix libxml2 setup for HTML
+    c_ctxt.progressive = 1
+    c_ctxt.html = 1
+    htmlparser.htmlCtxtUseOptions(c_ctxt, parse_options)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+############################################################
+## XML parser
+############################################################
+
+cdef int _XML_DEFAULT_PARSE_OPTIONS
+_XML_DEFAULT_PARSE_OPTIONS = (
+    xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NOENT   |
+    xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NOCDATA |
+    xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NONET   |
+    xmlparser.XML_PARSE_COMPACT |
+    xmlparser.XML_PARSE_BIG_LINES
+    )
+
+cdef class XMLParser(_FeedParser):
+    """XMLParser(self, encoding=None, attribute_defaults=False, dtd_validation=False, load_dtd=False, no_network=True, ns_clean=False, recover=False, schema: XMLSchema =None, huge_tree=False, remove_blank_text=False, resolve_entities=True, remove_comments=False, remove_pis=False, strip_cdata=True, collect_ids=True, target=None, compact=True)
+
+    The XML parser.
+
+    Parsers can be supplied as additional argument to various parse
+    functions of the lxml API.  A default parser is always available
+    and can be replaced by a call to the global function
+    'set_default_parser'.  New parsers can be created at any time
+    without a major run-time overhead.
+
+    The keyword arguments in the constructor are mainly based on the
+    libxml2 parser configuration.  A DTD will also be loaded if DTD
+    validation or attribute default values are requested (unless you
+    additionally provide an XMLSchema from which the default
+    attributes can be read).
+
+    Available boolean keyword arguments:
+
+    - attribute_defaults - inject default attributes from DTD or XMLSchema
+    - dtd_validation     - validate against a DTD referenced by the document
+    - load_dtd           - use DTD for parsing
+    - no_network         - prevent network access for related files (default: True)
+    - ns_clean           - clean up redundant namespace declarations
+    - recover            - try hard to parse through broken XML
+    - remove_blank_text  - discard blank text nodes that appear ignorable
+    - remove_comments    - discard comments
+    - remove_pis         - discard processing instructions
+    - strip_cdata        - replace CDATA sections by normal text content (default: True)
+    - compact            - save memory for short text content (default: True)
+    - collect_ids        - use a hash table of XML IDs for fast access (default: True, always True with DTD validation)
+    - huge_tree          - disable security restrictions and support very deep trees
+                           and very long text content (only affects libxml2 2.7+)
+
+    Other keyword arguments:
+
+    - resolve_entities - replace entities by their text value: False for keeping the
+          entity references, True for resolving them, and 'internal' for resolving
+          internal definitions only (no external file/URL access).
+          The default used to be True and was changed to 'internal' in lxml 5.0.
+    - encoding - override the document encoding (note: libiconv encoding name)
+    - target   - a parser target object that will receive the parse events
+    - schema   - an XMLSchema to validate against
+
+    Note that you should avoid sharing parsers between threads.  While this is
+    not harmful, it is more efficient to use separate parsers.  This does not
+    apply to the default parser.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *, encoding=None, attribute_defaults=False,
+                 dtd_validation=False, load_dtd=False, no_network=True,
+                 ns_clean=False, recover=False, XMLSchema schema=None,
+                 huge_tree=False, remove_blank_text=False, resolve_entities='internal',
+                 remove_comments=False, remove_pis=False, strip_cdata=True,
+                 collect_ids=True, target=None, compact=True):
+        cdef int parse_options
+        cdef bint resolve_external = True
+        parse_options = _XML_DEFAULT_PARSE_OPTIONS
+        if load_dtd:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDLOAD
+        if dtd_validation:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDVALID | \
+                            xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDLOAD
+        if attribute_defaults:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDATTR
+            if schema is None:
+                parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_DTDLOAD
+        if ns_clean:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NSCLEAN
+        if recover:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_RECOVER
+        if remove_blank_text:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS
+        if huge_tree:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_HUGE
+        if not no_network:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NONET
+        if not compact:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ xmlparser.XML_PARSE_COMPACT
+        if not resolve_entities:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NOENT
+        elif resolve_entities == 'internal':
+            resolve_external = False
+        if not strip_cdata:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ xmlparser.XML_PARSE_NOCDATA
+
+        _BaseParser.__init__(self, parse_options, False, schema,
+                             remove_comments, remove_pis, strip_cdata,
+                             collect_ids, target, encoding, resolve_external)
+
+
+cdef class XMLPullParser(XMLParser):
+    """XMLPullParser(self, events=None, *, tag=None, **kwargs)
+
+    XML parser that collects parse events in an iterator.
+
+    The collected events are the same as for iterparse(), but the
+    parser itself is non-blocking in the sense that it receives
+    data chunks incrementally through its .feed() method, instead
+    of reading them directly from a file(-like) object all by itself.
+
+    By default, it collects Element end events.  To change that,
+    pass any subset of the available events into the ``events``
+    argument: ``'start'``, ``'end'``, ``'start-ns'``,
+    ``'end-ns'``, ``'comment'``, ``'pi'``.
+
+    To support loading external dependencies relative to the input
+    source, you can pass the ``base_url``.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, events=None, *, tag=None, base_url=None, **kwargs):
+        XMLParser.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+        if events is None:
+            events = ('end',)
+        self._setBaseURL(base_url)
+        self._collectEvents(events, tag)
+
+    def read_events(self):
+        return (<_SaxParserContext?>self._getPushParserContext()).events_iterator
+
+
+cdef class ETCompatXMLParser(XMLParser):
+    """ETCompatXMLParser(self, encoding=None, attribute_defaults=False, \
+                 dtd_validation=False, load_dtd=False, no_network=True, \
+                 ns_clean=False, recover=False, schema=None, \
+                 huge_tree=False, remove_blank_text=False, resolve_entities=True, \
+                 remove_comments=True, remove_pis=True, strip_cdata=True, \
+                 target=None, compact=True)
+
+    An XML parser with an ElementTree compatible default setup.
+
+    See the XMLParser class for details.
+
+    This parser has ``remove_comments`` and ``remove_pis`` enabled by default
+    and thus ignores comments and processing instructions.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *, encoding=None, attribute_defaults=False,
+                 dtd_validation=False, load_dtd=False, no_network=True,
+                 ns_clean=False, recover=False, schema=None,
+                 huge_tree=False, remove_blank_text=False, resolve_entities=True,
+                 remove_comments=True, remove_pis=True, strip_cdata=True,
+                 target=None, compact=True):
+        XMLParser.__init__(self,
+                           attribute_defaults=attribute_defaults,
+                           dtd_validation=dtd_validation,
+                           load_dtd=load_dtd,
+                           no_network=no_network,
+                           ns_clean=ns_clean,
+                           recover=recover,
+                           remove_blank_text=remove_blank_text,
+                           huge_tree=huge_tree,
+                           compact=compact,
+                           resolve_entities=resolve_entities,
+                           remove_comments=remove_comments,
+                           remove_pis=remove_pis,
+                           strip_cdata=strip_cdata,
+                           target=target,
+                           encoding=encoding,
+                           schema=schema)
+
+# ET 1.2 compatible name
+XMLTreeBuilder = ETCompatXMLParser
+
+
+cdef XMLParser __DEFAULT_XML_PARSER
+__DEFAULT_XML_PARSER = XMLParser()
+
+__GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.setDefaultParser(__DEFAULT_XML_PARSER)
+
+def set_default_parser(_BaseParser parser=None):
+    """set_default_parser(parser=None)
+
+    Set a default parser for the current thread.  This parser is used
+    globally whenever no parser is supplied to the various parse functions of
+    the lxml API.  If this function is called without a parser (or if it is
+    None), the default parser is reset to the original configuration.
+
+    Note that the pre-installed default parser is not thread-safe.  Avoid the
+    default parser in multi-threaded environments.  You can create a separate
+    parser for each thread explicitly or use a parser pool.
+    """
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = __DEFAULT_XML_PARSER
+    __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.setDefaultParser(parser)
+
+def get_default_parser():
+    "get_default_parser()"
+    return __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.getDefaultParser()
+
+############################################################
+## HTML parser
+############################################################
+
+cdef int _HTML_DEFAULT_PARSE_OPTIONS
+_HTML_DEFAULT_PARSE_OPTIONS = (
+    htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_RECOVER |
+    htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_NONET   |
+    htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_COMPACT
+    )
+
+cdef class HTMLParser(_FeedParser):
+    """HTMLParser(self, encoding=None, remove_blank_text=False, \
+                   remove_comments=False, remove_pis=False, strip_cdata=True, \
+                   no_network=True, target=None, schema: XMLSchema =None, \
+                   recover=True, compact=True, collect_ids=True, huge_tree=False)
+
+    The HTML parser.
+
+    This parser allows reading HTML into a normal XML tree.  By
+    default, it can read broken (non well-formed) HTML, depending on
+    the capabilities of libxml2.  Use the 'recover' option to switch
+    this off.
+
+    Available boolean keyword arguments:
+
+    - recover            - try hard to parse through broken HTML (default: True)
+    - no_network         - prevent network access for related files (default: True)
+    - remove_blank_text  - discard empty text nodes that are ignorable (i.e. not actual text content)
+    - remove_comments    - discard comments
+    - remove_pis         - discard processing instructions
+    - strip_cdata        - replace CDATA sections by normal text content (default: True)
+    - compact            - save memory for short text content (default: True)
+    - default_doctype    - add a default doctype even if it is not found in the HTML (default: True)
+    - collect_ids        - use a hash table of XML IDs for fast access (default: True)
+    - huge_tree          - disable security restrictions and support very deep trees
+                           and very long text content (only affects libxml2 2.7+)
+
+    Other keyword arguments:
+
+    - encoding - override the document encoding (note: libiconv encoding name)
+    - target   - a parser target object that will receive the parse events
+    - schema   - an XMLSchema to validate against
+
+    Note that you should avoid sharing parsers between threads for performance
+    reasons.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *, encoding=None, remove_blank_text=False,
+                 remove_comments=False, remove_pis=False, strip_cdata=True,
+                 no_network=True, target=None, XMLSchema schema=None,
+                 recover=True, compact=True, default_doctype=True,
+                 collect_ids=True, huge_tree=False):
+        cdef int parse_options
+        parse_options = _HTML_DEFAULT_PARSE_OPTIONS
+        if remove_blank_text:
+            parse_options = parse_options | htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS
+        if not recover:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_RECOVER
+        if not no_network:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_NONET
+        if not compact:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_COMPACT
+        if not default_doctype:
+            parse_options = parse_options ^ htmlparser.HTML_PARSE_NODEFDTD
+        if huge_tree:
+            parse_options = parse_options | xmlparser.XML_PARSE_HUGE
+
+        _BaseParser.__init__(self, parse_options, True, schema,
+                             remove_comments, remove_pis, strip_cdata,
+                             collect_ids, target, encoding)
+
+
+cdef HTMLParser __DEFAULT_HTML_PARSER
+__DEFAULT_HTML_PARSER = HTMLParser()
+
+
+cdef class HTMLPullParser(HTMLParser):
+    """HTMLPullParser(self, events=None, *, tag=None, base_url=None, **kwargs)
+
+    HTML parser that collects parse events in an iterator.
+
+    The collected events are the same as for iterparse(), but the
+    parser itself is non-blocking in the sense that it receives
+    data chunks incrementally through its .feed() method, instead
+    of reading them directly from a file(-like) object all by itself.
+
+    By default, it collects Element end events.  To change that,
+    pass any subset of the available events into the ``events``
+    argument: ``'start'``, ``'end'``, ``'start-ns'``,
+    ``'end-ns'``, ``'comment'``, ``'pi'``.
+
+    To support loading external dependencies relative to the input
+    source, you can pass the ``base_url``.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, events=None, *, tag=None, base_url=None, **kwargs):
+        HTMLParser.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+        if events is None:
+            events = ('end',)
+        self._setBaseURL(base_url)
+        self._collectEvents(events, tag)
+
+    def read_events(self):
+        return (<_SaxParserContext?>self._getPushParserContext()).events_iterator
+
+
+############################################################
+## helper functions for document creation
+############################################################
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _parseDoc(text, filename, _BaseParser parser) except NULL:
+    cdef char* c_filename
+    cdef char* c_text
+    cdef Py_ssize_t c_len
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.getDefaultParser()
+    if not filename:
+        c_filename = NULL
+    else:
+        filename_utf = _encodeFilenameUTF8(filename)
+        c_filename = _cstr(filename_utf)
+    if isinstance(text, unicode):
+        if python.PyUnicode_IS_READY(text):
+            # PEP-393 Unicode string
+            c_len = python.PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(text) * python.PyUnicode_KIND(text)
+        else:
+            # old Py_UNICODE string
+            c_len = python.PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(text)
+        if c_len > limits.INT_MAX:
+            return (<_BaseParser>parser)._parseDocFromFilelike(
+                StringIO(text), filename, None)
+        return (<_BaseParser>parser)._parseUnicodeDoc(text, c_filename)
+    else:
+        c_len = python.PyBytes_GET_SIZE(text)
+        if c_len > limits.INT_MAX:
+            return (<_BaseParser>parser)._parseDocFromFilelike(
+                BytesIO(text), filename, None)
+        c_text = _cstr(text)
+        return (<_BaseParser>parser)._parseDoc(c_text, c_len, c_filename)
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _parseDocFromFile(filename8, _BaseParser parser) except NULL:
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.getDefaultParser()
+    return (<_BaseParser>parser)._parseDocFromFile(_cstr(filename8))
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _parseDocFromFilelike(source, filename,
+                                   _BaseParser parser) except NULL:
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.getDefaultParser()
+    return (<_BaseParser>parser)._parseDocFromFilelike(source, filename, None)
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _newXMLDoc() except NULL:
+    cdef xmlDoc* result
+    result = tree.xmlNewDoc(NULL)
+    if result is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    if result.encoding is NULL:
+        result.encoding = tree.xmlStrdup(<unsigned char*>"UTF-8")
+    __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initDocDict(result)
+    return result
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _newHTMLDoc() except NULL:
+    cdef xmlDoc* result
+    result = tree.htmlNewDoc(NULL, NULL)
+    if result is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initDocDict(result)
+    return result
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _copyDoc(xmlDoc* c_doc, int recursive) except NULL:
+    cdef xmlDoc* result
+    if recursive:
+        with nogil:
+            result = tree.xmlCopyDoc(c_doc, recursive)
+    else:
+        result = tree.xmlCopyDoc(c_doc, 0)
+    if result is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initDocDict(result)
+    return result
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _copyDocRoot(xmlDoc* c_doc, xmlNode* c_new_root) except NULL:
+    "Recursively copy the document and make c_new_root the new root node."
+    cdef xmlDoc* result
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    result = tree.xmlCopyDoc(c_doc, 0) # non recursive
+    __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initDocDict(result)
+    with nogil:
+        c_node = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_new_root, result, 1) # recursive
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    tree.xmlDocSetRootElement(result, c_node)
+    _copyTail(c_new_root.next, c_node)
+    return result
+
+cdef xmlNode* _copyNodeToDoc(xmlNode* c_node, xmlDoc* c_doc) except NULL:
+    "Recursively copy the element into the document. c_doc is not modified."
+    cdef xmlNode* c_root
+    c_root = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_node, c_doc, 1) # recursive
+    if c_root is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    _copyTail(c_node.next, c_root)
+    return c_root
+
+
+############################################################
+## API level helper functions for _Document creation
+############################################################
+
+cdef _Document _parseDocument(source, _BaseParser parser, base_url):
+    cdef _Document doc
+    source = _getFSPathOrObject(source)
+    if _isString(source):
+        # parse the file directly from the filesystem
+        doc = _parseDocumentFromURL(_encodeFilename(source), parser)
+        # fix base URL if requested
+        if base_url is not None:
+            base_url = _encodeFilenameUTF8(base_url)
+            if doc._c_doc.URL is not NULL:
+                tree.xmlFree(<char*>doc._c_doc.URL)
+            doc._c_doc.URL = tree.xmlStrdup(_xcstr(base_url))
+        return doc
+
+    if base_url is not None:
+        url = base_url
+    else:
+        url = _getFilenameForFile(source)
+
+    if hasattr(source, 'getvalue') and hasattr(source, 'tell'):
+        # StringIO - reading from start?
+        if source.tell() == 0:
+            return _parseMemoryDocument(source.getvalue(), url, parser)
+
+    # Support for file-like objects (urlgrabber.urlopen, ...)
+    if hasattr(source, 'read'):
+        return _parseFilelikeDocument(source, url, parser)
+
+    raise TypeError, f"cannot parse from '{python._fqtypename(source).decode('UTF-8')}'"
+
+cdef _Document _parseDocumentFromURL(url, _BaseParser parser):
+    c_doc = _parseDocFromFile(url, parser)
+    return _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+
+cdef _Document _parseMemoryDocument(text, url, _BaseParser parser):
+    if isinstance(text, unicode):
+        if _hasEncodingDeclaration(text):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Unicode strings with encoding declaration are not supported. "
+                "Please use bytes input or XML fragments without declaration.")
+    elif not isinstance(text, bytes):
+        raise ValueError, "can only parse strings"
+    c_doc = _parseDoc(text, url, parser)
+    return _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)
+
+cdef _Document _parseFilelikeDocument(source, url, _BaseParser parser):
+    c_doc = _parseDocFromFilelike(source, url, parser)
+    return _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/parsertarget.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# Parser target context (ET target interface)
+
+cdef object inspect_getargspec
+try:
+    from inspect import getfullargspec as inspect_getargspec
+except ImportError:
+    from inspect import getargspec as inspect_getargspec
+
+
+class _TargetParserResult(Exception):
+    # Admittedly, this is somewhat ugly, but it's the easiest way
+    # to push the Python level parser result through the parser
+    # machinery towards the API level functions
+    def __init__(self, result):
+        self.result = result
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _PythonSaxParserTarget(_SaxParserTarget):
+    cdef object _target_start
+    cdef object _target_end
+    cdef object _target_data
+    cdef object _target_start_ns
+    cdef object _target_end_ns
+    cdef object _target_doctype
+    cdef object _target_pi
+    cdef object _target_comment
+    cdef bint _start_takes_nsmap
+
+    def __cinit__(self, target):
+        cdef int event_filter
+        event_filter = 0
+        self._start_takes_nsmap = 0
+        try:
+            self._target_start = target.start
+            if self._target_start is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_START
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            try:
+                arguments = inspect_getargspec(self._target_start)
+                if len(arguments[0]) > 3 or arguments[1] is not None:
+                    self._start_takes_nsmap = 1
+            except TypeError:
+                pass
+        try:
+            self._target_end = target.end
+            if self._target_end is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_END
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self._target_start_ns = target.start_ns
+            if self._target_start_ns is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_START_NS
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self._target_end_ns = target.end_ns
+            if self._target_end_ns is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_END_NS
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self._target_data = target.data
+            if self._target_data is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_DATA
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self._target_doctype = target.doctype
+            if self._target_doctype is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_DOCTYPE
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self._target_pi = target.pi
+            if self._target_pi is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_PI
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self._target_comment = target.comment
+            if self._target_comment is not None:
+                event_filter |= SAX_EVENT_COMMENT
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        self._sax_event_filter = event_filter
+
+    cdef _handleSaxStart(self, tag, attrib, nsmap):
+        if self._start_takes_nsmap:
+            return self._target_start(tag, attrib, nsmap)
+        else:
+            return self._target_start(tag, attrib)
+
+    cdef _handleSaxEnd(self, tag):
+        return self._target_end(tag)
+
+    cdef _handleSaxStartNs(self, prefix, uri):
+        return self._target_start_ns(prefix, uri)
+
+    cdef _handleSaxEndNs(self, prefix):
+        return self._target_end_ns(prefix)
+
+    cdef int _handleSaxData(self, data) except -1:
+        self._target_data(data)
+
+    cdef int _handleSaxDoctype(self, root_tag, public_id, system_id) except -1:
+        self._target_doctype(root_tag, public_id, system_id)
+
+    cdef _handleSaxPi(self, target, data):
+        return self._target_pi(target, data)
+
+    cdef _handleSaxComment(self, comment):
+        return self._target_comment(comment)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.no_gc_clear  # Required because parent class uses it - Cython bug.
+cdef class _TargetParserContext(_SaxParserContext):
+    """This class maps SAX2 events to the ET parser target interface.
+    """
+    cdef object _python_target
+    cdef int _setTarget(self, target) except -1:
+        self._python_target = target
+        if not isinstance(target, _SaxParserTarget) or \
+                hasattr(target, '__dict__'):
+            target = _PythonSaxParserTarget(target)
+        self._setSaxParserTarget(target)
+        return 0
+
+    cdef _ParserContext _copy(self):
+        cdef _TargetParserContext context
+        context = _ParserContext._copy(self)
+        context._setTarget(self._python_target)
+        return context
+
+    cdef void _cleanupTargetParserContext(self, xmlDoc* result) noexcept:
+        if self._c_ctxt.myDoc is not NULL:
+            if self._c_ctxt.myDoc is not result and \
+                    self._c_ctxt.myDoc._private is NULL:
+                # no _Document proxy => orphen
+                tree.xmlFreeDoc(self._c_ctxt.myDoc)
+            self._c_ctxt.myDoc = NULL
+
+    cdef object _handleParseResult(self, _BaseParser parser, xmlDoc* result,
+                                   filename):
+        cdef bint recover
+        recover = parser._parse_options & xmlparser.XML_PARSE_RECOVER
+        try:
+            if self._has_raised():
+                self._cleanupTargetParserContext(result)
+                self._raise_if_stored()
+            if not self._c_ctxt.wellFormed and not recover:
+                _raiseParseError(self._c_ctxt, filename, self._error_log)
+        except:
+            self._python_target.close()
+            raise
+        return self._python_target.close()
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _handleParseResultDoc(self, _BaseParser parser,
+                                       xmlDoc* result, filename) except NULL:
+        cdef bint recover
+        recover = parser._parse_options & xmlparser.XML_PARSE_RECOVER
+        if result is not NULL and result._private is NULL:
+            # no _Document proxy => orphen
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(result)
+        try:
+            self._cleanupTargetParserContext(result)
+            self._raise_if_stored()
+            if not self._c_ctxt.wellFormed and not recover:
+                _raiseParseError(self._c_ctxt, filename, self._error_log)
+        except:
+            self._python_target.close()
+            raise
+        parse_result = self._python_target.close()
+        raise _TargetParserResult(parse_result)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/proxy.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+# Proxy functions and low level node allocation stuff
+
+# Proxies represent elements, their reference is stored in the C
+# structure of the respective node to avoid multiple instantiation of
+# the Python class.
+
+@cython.linetrace(False)
+@cython.profile(False)
+cdef inline _Element getProxy(xmlNode* c_node):
+    """Get a proxy for a given node.
+    """
+    #print "getProxy for:", <int>c_node
+    if c_node is not NULL and c_node._private is not NULL:
+        return <_Element>c_node._private
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+@cython.linetrace(False)
+@cython.profile(False)
+cdef inline bint hasProxy(xmlNode* c_node):
+    if c_node._private is NULL:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+@cython.linetrace(False)
+@cython.profile(False)
+cdef inline int _registerProxy(_Element proxy, _Document doc,
+                               xmlNode* c_node) except -1:
+    """Register a proxy and type for the node it's proxying for.
+    """
+    #print "registering for:", <int>proxy._c_node
+    assert not hasProxy(c_node), "double registering proxy!"
+    proxy._doc = doc
+    proxy._c_node = c_node
+    c_node._private = <void*>proxy
+    return 0
+
+
+@cython.linetrace(False)
+@cython.profile(False)
+cdef inline int _unregisterProxy(_Element proxy) except -1:
+    """Unregister a proxy for the node it's proxying for.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = proxy._c_node
+    assert c_node._private is <void*>proxy, "Tried to unregister unknown proxy"
+    c_node._private = NULL
+    return 0
+
+
+################################################################################
+# temporarily make a node the root node of its document
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _fakeRootDoc(xmlDoc* c_base_doc, xmlNode* c_node) except NULL:
+    return _plainFakeRootDoc(c_base_doc, c_node, 1)
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _plainFakeRootDoc(xmlDoc* c_base_doc, xmlNode* c_node,
+                               bint with_siblings) except NULL:
+    # build a temporary document that has the given node as root node
+    # note that copy and original must not be modified during its lifetime!!
+    # always call _destroyFakeDoc() after use!
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_root
+    cdef xmlNode* c_new_root
+    cdef xmlDoc*  c_doc
+    if with_siblings or (c_node.prev is NULL and c_node.next is NULL):
+        c_root = tree.xmlDocGetRootElement(c_base_doc)
+        if c_root is c_node:
+            # already the root node, no siblings
+            return c_base_doc
+
+    c_doc  = _copyDoc(c_base_doc, 0)                   # non recursive!
+    c_new_root = tree.xmlDocCopyNode(c_node, c_doc, 2) # non recursive!
+    tree.xmlDocSetRootElement(c_doc, c_new_root)
+    _copyParentNamespaces(c_node, c_new_root)
+
+    c_new_root.children = c_node.children
+    c_new_root.last = c_node.last
+    c_new_root.next = c_new_root.prev = NULL
+
+    # store original node
+    c_doc._private = c_node
+
+    # divert parent pointers of children
+    c_child = c_new_root.children
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        c_child.parent = c_new_root
+        c_child = c_child.next
+
+    c_doc.children = c_new_root
+    return c_doc
+
+cdef void _destroyFakeDoc(xmlDoc* c_base_doc, xmlDoc* c_doc) noexcept:
+    # delete a temporary document
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+    cdef xmlNode* c_root
+    if c_doc is c_base_doc:
+        return
+    c_root = tree.xmlDocGetRootElement(c_doc)
+
+    # restore parent pointers of children
+    c_parent = <xmlNode*>c_doc._private
+    c_child = c_root.children
+    while c_child is not NULL:
+        c_child.parent = c_parent
+        c_child = c_child.next
+
+    # prevent recursive removal of children
+    c_root.children = c_root.last = NULL
+    tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+
+cdef _Element _fakeDocElementFactory(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_element):
+    """Special element factory for cases where we need to create a fake
+    root document, but still need to instantiate arbitrary nodes from
+    it.  If we instantiate the fake root node, things will turn bad
+    when it's destroyed.
+
+    Instead, if we are asked to instantiate the fake root node, we
+    instantiate the original node instead.
+    """
+    if c_element.doc is not doc._c_doc:
+        if c_element.doc._private is not NULL:
+            if c_element is c_element.doc.children:
+                c_element = <xmlNode*>c_element.doc._private
+                #assert c_element.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE
+    return _elementFactory(doc, c_element)
+
+################################################################################
+# support for freeing tree elements when proxy objects are destroyed
+
+cdef int attemptDeallocation(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Attempt deallocation of c_node (or higher up in tree).
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_top
+    # could be we actually aren't referring to the tree at all
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        #print "not freeing, node is NULL"
+        return 0
+    c_top = getDeallocationTop(c_node)
+    if c_top is not NULL:
+        #print "freeing:", c_top.name
+        _removeText(c_top.next) # tail
+        tree.xmlFreeNode(c_top)
+        return 1
+    return 0
+
+cdef xmlNode* getDeallocationTop(xmlNode* c_node) noexcept:
+    """Return the top of the tree that can be deallocated, or NULL.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_next
+    #print "trying to do deallocating:", c_node.type
+    if hasProxy(c_node):
+        #print "Not freeing: proxies still exist"
+        return NULL
+    while c_node.parent is not NULL:
+        c_node = c_node.parent
+        #print "checking:", c_current.type
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE or \
+               c_node.type == tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+            #print "not freeing: still in doc"
+            return NULL
+        # if we're still attached to the document, don't deallocate
+        if hasProxy(c_node):
+            #print "Not freeing: proxies still exist"
+            return NULL
+    # see whether we have children to deallocate
+    if not canDeallocateChildNodes(c_node):
+        return NULL
+    # see whether we have siblings to deallocate
+    c_next = c_node.prev
+    while c_next:
+        if _isElement(c_next):
+            if hasProxy(c_next) or not canDeallocateChildNodes(c_next):
+                return NULL
+        c_next = c_next.prev
+    c_next = c_node.next
+    while c_next:
+        if _isElement(c_next):
+            if hasProxy(c_next) or not canDeallocateChildNodes(c_next):
+                return NULL
+        c_next = c_next.next
+    return c_node
+
+cdef int canDeallocateChildNodes(xmlNode* c_parent) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    c_node = c_parent.children
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_parent, c_node, 1)
+    if hasProxy(c_node):
+        return 0
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_ELEMENT_FROM(c_node)
+    return 1
+
+################################################################################
+# fix _Document references and namespaces when a node changes documents
+
+cdef void _copyParentNamespaces(xmlNode* c_from_node, xmlNode* c_to_node) noexcept nogil:
+    """Copy the namespaces of all ancestors of c_from_node to c_to_node.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef xmlNs* c_new_ns
+    cdef int prefix_known
+    c_parent = c_from_node.parent
+    while c_parent and (tree._isElementOrXInclude(c_parent) or
+                        c_parent.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE):
+        c_new_ns = c_parent.nsDef
+        while c_new_ns:
+            # libxml2 will check if the prefix is already defined
+            tree.xmlNewNs(c_to_node, c_new_ns.href, c_new_ns.prefix)
+            c_new_ns = c_new_ns.next
+        c_parent = c_parent.parent
+
+
+ctypedef struct _ns_update_map:
+    xmlNs* old
+    xmlNs* new
+
+
+ctypedef struct _nscache:
+    _ns_update_map* ns_map
+    size_t size
+    size_t last
+
+
+cdef int _growNsCache(_nscache* c_ns_cache) except -1:
+    cdef _ns_update_map* ns_map_ptr
+    if c_ns_cache.size == 0:
+        c_ns_cache.size = 20
+    else:
+        c_ns_cache.size *= 2
+    ns_map_ptr = <_ns_update_map*> python.lxml_realloc(
+        c_ns_cache.ns_map, c_ns_cache.size, sizeof(_ns_update_map))
+    if not ns_map_ptr:
+        python.lxml_free(c_ns_cache.ns_map)
+        c_ns_cache.ns_map = NULL
+        raise MemoryError()
+    c_ns_cache.ns_map = ns_map_ptr
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef inline int _appendToNsCache(_nscache* c_ns_cache,
+                                 xmlNs* c_old_ns, xmlNs* c_new_ns) except -1:
+    if c_ns_cache.last >= c_ns_cache.size:
+        _growNsCache(c_ns_cache)
+    c_ns_cache.ns_map[c_ns_cache.last] = _ns_update_map(old=c_old_ns, new=c_new_ns)
+    c_ns_cache.last += 1
+
+
+cdef int _stripRedundantNamespaceDeclarations(xmlNode* c_element, _nscache* c_ns_cache,
+                                              xmlNs** c_del_ns_list) except -1:
+    """Removes namespace declarations from an element that are already
+    defined in its parents.  Does not free the xmlNs's, just prepends
+    them to the c_del_ns_list.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns_next
+    cdef xmlNs** c_nsdef
+    # use a xmlNs** to handle assignments to "c_element.nsDef" correctly
+    c_nsdef = &c_element.nsDef
+    while c_nsdef[0] is not NULL:
+        c_ns = tree.xmlSearchNsByHref(
+            c_element.doc, c_element.parent, c_nsdef[0].href)
+        if c_ns is NULL:
+            # new namespace href => keep and cache the ns declaration
+            _appendToNsCache(c_ns_cache, c_nsdef[0], c_nsdef[0])
+            c_nsdef = &c_nsdef[0].next
+        else:
+            # known namespace href => cache mapping and strip old ns
+            _appendToNsCache(c_ns_cache, c_nsdef[0], c_ns)
+            # cut out c_nsdef.next and prepend it to garbage chain
+            c_ns_next = c_nsdef[0].next
+            c_nsdef[0].next = c_del_ns_list[0]
+            c_del_ns_list[0] = c_nsdef[0]
+            c_nsdef[0] = c_ns_next
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef void _cleanUpFromNamespaceAdaptation(xmlNode* c_start_node,
+                                          _nscache* c_ns_cache, xmlNs* c_del_ns_list) noexcept:
+    # Try to recover from exceptions with really bad timing.  We were in the middle
+    # of ripping out xmlNS-es and likely ran out of memory.  Try to fix up the tree
+    # by re-adding the original xmlNs declarations (which might still be used in some
+    # places).
+    if c_ns_cache.ns_map:
+        python.lxml_free(c_ns_cache.ns_map)
+    if c_del_ns_list:
+        if not c_start_node.nsDef:
+            c_start_node.nsDef = c_del_ns_list
+        else:
+            c_ns = c_start_node.nsDef
+            while c_ns.next:
+                c_ns = c_ns.next
+            c_ns.next = c_del_ns_list
+
+
+cdef int moveNodeToDocument(_Document doc, xmlDoc* c_source_doc,
+                            xmlNode* c_element) except -1:
+    """Fix the xmlNs pointers of a node and its subtree that were moved.
+
+    Originally copied from libxml2's xmlReconciliateNs().  Expects
+    libxml2 doc pointers of node to be correct already, but fixes
+    _Document references.
+
+    For each node in the subtree, we do this:
+
+    1) Remove redundant declarations of namespace that are already
+       defined in its parents.
+
+    2) Replace namespaces that are *not* defined on the node or its
+       parents by the equivalent namespace declarations that *are*
+       defined on the node or its parents (possibly using a different
+       prefix).  If a namespace is unknown, declare a new one on the
+       node.
+
+    3) Reassign the names of tags and attribute from the dict of the
+       target document *iff* it is different from the dict used in the
+       source subtree.
+
+    4) Set the Document reference to the new Document (if different).
+       This is done on backtracking to keep the original Document
+       alive as long as possible, until all its elements are updated.
+
+    Note that the namespace declarations are removed from the tree in
+    step 1), but freed only after the complete subtree was traversed
+    and all occurrences were replaced by tree-internal pointers.
+    """
+    cdef xmlNode* c_start_node
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc = doc._c_doc
+    cdef tree.xmlAttr* c_attr
+    cdef char* c_name
+    cdef _nscache c_ns_cache = [NULL, 0, 0]
+    cdef xmlNs* c_del_ns_list = NULL
+    cdef proxy_count = 0
+
+    if not tree._isElementOrXInclude(c_element):
+        return 0
+
+    c_start_node = c_element
+
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_element, c_element, 1)
+    if tree._isElementOrXInclude(c_element):
+        if hasProxy(c_element):
+            proxy_count += 1
+
+        # 1) cut out namespaces defined here that are already known by
+        #    the ancestors
+        if c_element.nsDef is not NULL:
+            try:
+                _stripRedundantNamespaceDeclarations(c_element, &c_ns_cache, &c_del_ns_list)
+            except:
+                _cleanUpFromNamespaceAdaptation(c_start_node, &c_ns_cache, c_del_ns_list)
+                raise
+
+        # 2) make sure the namespaces of an element and its attributes
+        #    are declared in this document (i.e. on the node or its parents)
+        if c_element.ns is not NULL:
+            _fixCNs(doc, c_start_node, c_element, &c_ns_cache, c_del_ns_list)
+
+        c_node = <xmlNode*>c_element.properties
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if c_node.ns is not NULL:
+                _fixCNs(doc, c_start_node, c_node, &c_ns_cache, c_del_ns_list)
+            c_node = c_node.next
+
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_element)
+
+    # free now unused namespace declarations
+    if c_del_ns_list is not NULL:
+        tree.xmlFreeNsList(c_del_ns_list)
+
+    # cleanup
+    if c_ns_cache.ns_map is not NULL:
+        python.lxml_free(c_ns_cache.ns_map)
+
+    # 3) fix the names in the tree if we moved it from a different thread
+    if doc._c_doc.dict is not c_source_doc.dict:
+        fixThreadDictNames(c_start_node, c_source_doc.dict, doc._c_doc.dict)
+
+    # 4) fix _Document references
+    #    (and potentially deallocate the source document)
+    if proxy_count > 0:
+        if proxy_count == 1 and c_start_node._private is not NULL:
+            proxy = getProxy(c_start_node)
+            if proxy is not None:
+                if proxy._doc is not doc:
+                    proxy._doc = doc
+            else:
+                fixElementDocument(c_start_node, doc, proxy_count)
+        else:
+            fixElementDocument(c_start_node, doc, proxy_count)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef void _setTreeDoc(xmlNode* c_node, xmlDoc* c_doc) noexcept:
+    """Adaptation of 'xmlSetTreeDoc()' that deep-fixes the document links iteratively.
+    It avoids https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/issues/42
+    """
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_node, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        c_attr = <tree.xmlAttr*>c_node.properties
+        while c_attr:
+            if c_attr.atype == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_ID:
+                tree.xmlRemoveID(c_node.doc, c_attr)
+            c_attr.doc = c_doc
+            _fixDocChildren(c_attr.children, c_doc)
+            c_attr = c_attr.next
+    # Set doc link for all nodes, not only elements.
+    c_node.doc = c_doc
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+cdef inline void _fixDocChildren(xmlNode* c_child, xmlDoc* c_doc) noexcept:
+    while c_child:
+        c_child.doc = c_doc
+        if c_child.children:
+            _fixDocChildren(c_child.children, c_doc)
+        c_child = c_child.next
+
+
+cdef int _fixCNs(_Document doc, xmlNode* c_start_node, xmlNode* c_node,
+                 _nscache* c_ns_cache, xmlNs* c_del_ns_list) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns = NULL
+    cdef bint is_prefixed_attr = (c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE and c_node.ns.prefix)
+
+    for ns_map in c_ns_cache.ns_map[:c_ns_cache.last]:
+        if c_node.ns is ns_map.old:
+            if is_prefixed_attr and not ns_map.new.prefix:
+                # avoid dropping prefix from attributes
+                continue
+            c_ns = ns_map.new
+            break
+
+    if c_ns:
+        c_node.ns = c_ns
+    else:
+        # not in cache or not acceptable
+        # => find a replacement from this document
+        try:
+            c_ns = doc._findOrBuildNodeNs(
+                c_start_node, c_node.ns.href, c_node.ns.prefix,
+                c_node.type == tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE)
+            c_node.ns = c_ns
+            _appendToNsCache(c_ns_cache, c_node.ns, c_ns)
+        except:
+            _cleanUpFromNamespaceAdaptation(c_start_node, c_ns_cache, c_del_ns_list)
+            raise
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef int fixElementDocument(xmlNode* c_element, _Document doc,
+                             size_t proxy_count) except -1:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = c_element
+    cdef _Element proxy = None # init-to-None required due to fake-loop below
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_element, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node._private is not NULL:
+        proxy = getProxy(c_node)
+        if proxy is not None:
+            if proxy._doc is not doc:
+                proxy._doc = doc
+            proxy_count -= 1
+            if proxy_count == 0:
+                return 0
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+cdef void fixThreadDictNames(xmlNode* c_element,
+                             tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                             tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    # re-assign the names of tags and attributes
+    #
+    # this should only be called when the element is based on a
+    # different libxml2 tag name dictionary
+    if c_element.type == tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE or \
+            c_element.type == tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        # may define "xml" namespace
+        fixThreadDictNsForNode(c_element, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        if c_element.doc.extSubset:
+            fixThreadDictNamesForDtd(c_element.doc.extSubset, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        if c_element.doc.intSubset:
+            fixThreadDictNamesForDtd(c_element.doc.intSubset, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        c_element = c_element.children
+        while c_element is not NULL:
+            fixThreadDictNamesForNode(c_element, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+            c_element = c_element.next
+    elif tree._isElementOrXInclude(c_element):
+        fixThreadDictNamesForNode(c_element, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+
+
+cdef inline void _fixThreadDictPtr(const_xmlChar** c_ptr,
+                                   tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                                   tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    c_str = c_ptr[0]
+    if c_str and c_src_dict and tree.xmlDictOwns(c_src_dict, c_str):
+        # return value can be NULL on memory error, but we don't handle that here
+        c_str = tree.xmlDictLookup(c_dict, c_str, -1)
+        if c_str:
+            c_ptr[0] = c_str
+
+
+cdef void fixThreadDictNamesForNode(xmlNode* c_element,
+                                    tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                                    tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = c_element
+    tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_element, c_node, 1)
+    if c_node.type in (tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE, tree.XML_XINCLUDE_START):
+        fixThreadDictNamesForAttributes(
+            c_node.properties, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        fixThreadDictNsForNode(c_node, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_node.name, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE:
+        # libxml2's SAX2 parser interns some indentation space
+        fixThreadDictContentForNode(c_node, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        pass  # don't touch c_node.name
+    else:
+        _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_node.name, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+    tree.END_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_node)
+
+
+cdef inline void fixThreadDictNamesForAttributes(tree.xmlAttr* c_attr,
+                                                 tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                                                 tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_child
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = <xmlNode*>c_attr
+    while c_node is not NULL:
+        if c_node.type not in (tree.XML_TEXT_NODE, tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_node.name, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        # libxml2 keeps some (!) attribute values in the dict
+        c_child = c_node.children
+        while c_child is not NULL:
+            fixThreadDictContentForNode(c_child, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+            c_child = c_child.next
+        c_node = c_node.next
+
+
+cdef inline void fixThreadDictContentForNode(xmlNode* c_node,
+                                             tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                                             tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    if c_node.content is not NULL and \
+           c_node.content is not <xmlChar*>&c_node.properties:
+        if tree.xmlDictOwns(c_src_dict, c_node.content):
+            # result can be NULL on memory error, but we don't handle that here
+            c_node.content = <xmlChar*>tree.xmlDictLookup(c_dict, c_node.content, -1)
+
+
+cdef inline void fixThreadDictNsForNode(xmlNode* c_node,
+                                        tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                                        tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNs* c_ns = c_node.nsDef
+    while c_ns is not NULL:
+        _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_ns.href, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_ns.prefix, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        c_ns = c_ns.next
+
+
+cdef void fixThreadDictNamesForDtd(tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd,
+                                   tree.xmlDict* c_src_dict,
+                                   tree.xmlDict* c_dict) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef tree.xmlElement* c_element
+    cdef tree.xmlAttribute* c_attribute
+    cdef tree.xmlEntity* c_entity
+
+    c_node = c_dtd.children
+    while c_node:
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
+            c_element = <tree.xmlElement*>c_node
+            if c_element.content:
+                _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_element.content.name, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+                _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_element.content.prefix, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+            c_attribute = c_element.attributes
+            while c_attribute:
+                _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_attribute.defaultValue, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+                _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_attribute.name, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+                _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_attribute.prefix, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+                _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_attribute.elem, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+                c_attribute = c_attribute.nexth
+        elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_DECL:
+            c_entity = <tree.xmlEntity*>c_node
+            _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_entity.name, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+            _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_entity.ExternalID, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+            _fixThreadDictPtr(&c_entity.SystemID, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+            _fixThreadDictPtr(<const_xmlChar**>&c_entity.content, c_src_dict, c_dict)
+        c_node = c_node.next
+
+
+################################################################################
+# adopt an xmlDoc from an external libxml2 document source
+
+cdef _Document _adoptForeignDoc(xmlDoc* c_doc, _BaseParser parser=None, bint is_owned=True):
+    """Convert and wrap an externally produced xmlDoc for use in lxml.
+    Assures that all '_private' pointers are NULL to prevent accidental
+    dereference into lxml proxy objects.
+    """
+    if c_doc is NULL:
+        raise ValueError("Illegal document provided: NULL")
+    if c_doc.type not in (tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE, tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE):
+        doc_type = c_doc.type
+        if is_owned:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise ValueError(f"Illegal document provided: expected XML or HTML, found {doc_type}")
+
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node = <xmlNode*>c_doc
+
+    if is_owned:
+        tree.BEGIN_FOR_EACH_FROM(<xmlNode*>c_doc, c_node, 1)
+        c_node._private = NULL
+        tree.END_FOR_EACH_FROM(c_node)
+    else:
+        # create a fresh copy that lxml owns
+        c_doc = tree.xmlCopyDoc(c_doc, 1)
+        if c_doc is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+    return _documentFactory(c_doc, parser)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/readonlytree.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+# read-only tree implementation
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ReadOnlyProxy:
+    "A read-only proxy class suitable for PIs/Comments (for internal use only!)."
+    cdef bint _free_after_use
+    cdef xmlNode* _c_node
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy _source_proxy
+    cdef list _dependent_proxies
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._c_node = NULL
+        self._free_after_use = 0
+
+    cdef int _assertNode(self) except -1:
+        """This is our way of saying: this proxy is invalid!
+        """
+        if not self._c_node:
+            raise ReferenceError("Proxy invalidated!")
+        return 0
+
+    cdef int _raise_unsupported_type(self) except -1:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported node type: {self._c_node.type}")
+
+    cdef void free_after_use(self) noexcept:
+        """Should the xmlNode* be freed when releasing the proxy?
+        """
+        self._free_after_use = 1
+
+    @property
+    def tag(self):
+        """Element tag
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        if self._c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            return _namespacedName(self._c_node)
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+            return ProcessingInstruction
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+            return Comment
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+            return Entity
+        else:
+            self._raise_unsupported_type()
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        """Text before the first subelement. This is either a string or
+        the value None, if there was no text.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        if self._c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            return _collectText(self._c_node.children)
+        elif self._c_node.type in (tree.XML_PI_NODE,
+                                   tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            if self._c_node.content is NULL:
+                return ''
+            else:
+                return funicode(self._c_node.content)
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+            return f'&{funicode(self._c_node.name)};'
+        else:
+            self._raise_unsupported_type()
+        
+    @property
+    def tail(self):
+        """Text after this element's end tag, but before the next sibling
+        element's start tag. This is either a string or the value None, if
+        there was no text.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        return _collectText(self._c_node.next)
+
+    @property
+    def sourceline(self):
+        """Original line number as found by the parser or None if unknown.
+        """
+        cdef long line
+        self._assertNode()
+        line = tree.xmlGetLineNo(self._c_node)
+        if line > 0:
+            return line
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        self._assertNode()
+        if self._c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            return "<Element %s at 0x%x>" % (self.tag, id(self))
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+            return "<!--%s-->" % self.text
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_ENTITY_NODE:
+            return "&%s;" % funicode(self._c_node.name)
+        elif self._c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+            text = self.text
+            if text:
+                return "<?%s %s?>" % (self.target, text)
+            else:
+                return "<?%s?>" % self.target
+        else:
+            self._raise_unsupported_type()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, x):
+        """Returns the subelement at the given position or the requested
+        slice.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node = NULL
+        cdef Py_ssize_t step = 0, slicelength = 0
+        cdef Py_ssize_t c, i
+        cdef _node_to_node_function next_element
+        cdef list result
+        self._assertNode()
+        if isinstance(x, slice):
+            # slicing
+            if _isFullSlice(<slice>x):
+                return _collectChildren(self)
+            _findChildSlice(<slice>x, self._c_node, &c_node, &step, &slicelength)
+            if c_node is NULL:
+                return []
+            if step > 0:
+                next_element = _nextElement
+            else:
+                step = -step
+                next_element = _previousElement
+            result = []
+            c = 0
+            while c_node is not NULL and c < slicelength:
+                result.append(_newReadOnlyProxy(self._source_proxy, c_node))
+                result.append(_elementFactory(self._doc, c_node))
+                c = c + 1
+                for i from 0 <= i < step:
+                    c_node = next_element(c_node)
+            return result
+        else:
+            # indexing
+            c_node = _findChild(self._c_node, x)
+            if c_node is NULL:
+                raise IndexError, "list index out of range"
+            return _newReadOnlyProxy(self._source_proxy, c_node)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Returns the number of subelements.
+        """
+        cdef Py_ssize_t c
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        self._assertNode()
+        c = 0
+        c_node = self._c_node.children
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if tree._isElement(c_node):
+                c = c + 1
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        return c
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        self._assertNode()
+        c_node = _findChildBackwards(self._c_node, 0)
+        return c_node != NULL
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        "__deepcopy__(self, memo)"
+        return self.__copy__()
+        
+    cpdef __copy__(self):
+        "__copy__(self)"
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        cdef _Document new_doc
+        if self._c_node is NULL:
+            return self
+        c_doc = _copyDocRoot(self._c_node.doc, self._c_node) # recursive
+        new_doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, None)
+        root = new_doc.getroot()
+        if root is not None:
+            return root
+        # Comment/PI
+        c_node = c_doc.children
+        while c_node is not NULL and c_node.type != self._c_node.type:
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        if c_node is NULL:
+            return None
+        return _elementFactory(new_doc, c_node)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.getchildren())
+
+    def iterchildren(self, tag=None, *, reversed=False):
+        """iterchildren(self, tag=None, reversed=False)
+
+        Iterate over the children of this element.
+        """
+        children = self.getchildren()
+        if tag is not None and tag != '*':
+            children = [ el for el in children if el.tag == tag ]
+        if reversed:
+            children = children[::-1]
+        return iter(children)
+
+    cpdef getchildren(self):
+        """Returns all subelements. The elements are returned in document
+        order.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        cdef list result
+        self._assertNode()
+        result = []
+        c_node = self._c_node.children
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            if tree._isElement(c_node):
+                result.append(_newReadOnlyProxy(self._source_proxy, c_node))
+            c_node = c_node.next
+        return result
+
+    def getparent(self):
+        """Returns the parent of this element or None for the root element.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+        self._assertNode()
+        c_parent = self._c_node.parent
+        if c_parent is NULL or not tree._isElement(c_parent):
+            return None
+        else:
+            return _newReadOnlyProxy(self._source_proxy, c_parent)
+
+    def getnext(self):
+        """Returns the following sibling of this element or None.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        self._assertNode()
+        c_node = _nextElement(self._c_node)
+        if c_node is not NULL:
+            return _newReadOnlyProxy(self._source_proxy, c_node)
+        return None
+
+    def getprevious(self):
+        """Returns the preceding sibling of this element or None.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        self._assertNode()
+        c_node = _previousElement(self._c_node)
+        if c_node is not NULL:
+            return _newReadOnlyProxy(self._source_proxy, c_node)
+        return None
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ReadOnlyPIProxy(_ReadOnlyProxy):
+    """A read-only proxy for processing instructions (for internal use only!)"""
+    @property
+    def target(self):
+        self._assertNode()
+        return funicode(self._c_node.name)
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ReadOnlyEntityProxy(_ReadOnlyProxy):
+    """A read-only proxy for entity references (for internal use only!)"""
+    property name:
+        def __get__(self):
+            return funicode(self._c_node.name)
+
+        def __set__(self, value):
+            value_utf = _utf8(value)
+            if '&' in value or ';' in value:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid entity name '{value}'")
+            tree.xmlNodeSetName(self._c_node, _xcstr(value_utf))
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        return f'&{funicode(self._c_node.name)};'
+
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ReadOnlyElementProxy(_ReadOnlyProxy):
+    """The main read-only Element proxy class (for internal use only!)."""
+
+    @property
+    def attrib(self):
+        self._assertNode()
+        return dict(_collectAttributes(self._c_node, 3))
+
+    @property
+    def prefix(self):
+        """Namespace prefix or None.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        if self._c_node.ns is not NULL:
+            if self._c_node.ns.prefix is not NULL:
+                return funicode(self._c_node.ns.prefix)
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def nsmap(self):
+        """Namespace prefix->URI mapping known in the context of this
+        Element.  This includes all namespace declarations of the
+        parents.
+
+        Note that changing the returned dict has no effect on the Element.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        return _build_nsmap(self._c_node)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        """Gets an element attribute.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        return _getNodeAttributeValue(self._c_node, key, default)
+
+    def keys(self):
+        """Gets a list of attribute names. The names are returned in an
+        arbitrary order (just like for an ordinary Python dictionary).
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        return _collectAttributes(self._c_node, 1)
+
+    def values(self):
+        """Gets element attributes, as a sequence. The attributes are returned
+        in an arbitrary order.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        return _collectAttributes(self._c_node, 2)
+
+    def items(self):
+        """Gets element attributes, as a sequence. The attributes are returned
+        in an arbitrary order.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        return _collectAttributes(self._c_node, 3)
+
+cdef _ReadOnlyProxy _newReadOnlyProxy(
+    _ReadOnlyProxy source_proxy, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy el
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        el = _ReadOnlyElementProxy.__new__(_ReadOnlyElementProxy)
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        el = _ReadOnlyPIProxy.__new__(_ReadOnlyPIProxy)
+    elif c_node.type in (tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE,
+                         tree.XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE):
+        el = _ReadOnlyProxy.__new__(_ReadOnlyProxy)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported element type: {c_node.type}")
+    el._c_node = c_node
+    _initReadOnlyProxy(el, source_proxy)
+    return el
+
+cdef inline _initReadOnlyProxy(_ReadOnlyProxy el,
+                               _ReadOnlyProxy source_proxy):
+    if source_proxy is None:
+        el._source_proxy = el
+        el._dependent_proxies = [el]
+    else:
+        el._source_proxy = source_proxy
+        source_proxy._dependent_proxies.append(el)
+
+cdef _freeReadOnlyProxies(_ReadOnlyProxy sourceProxy):
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy el
+    if sourceProxy is None:
+        return
+    if sourceProxy._dependent_proxies is None:
+        return
+    for el in sourceProxy._dependent_proxies:
+        c_node = el._c_node
+        el._c_node = NULL
+        if el._free_after_use:
+            tree.xmlFreeNode(c_node)
+    del sourceProxy._dependent_proxies[:]
+
+# opaque wrapper around non-element nodes, e.g. the document node
+#
+# This class does not imply any restrictions on modifiability or
+# read-only status of the node, so use with caution.
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _OpaqueNodeWrapper:
+    cdef tree.xmlNode* _c_node
+    def __init__(self):
+        raise TypeError, "This type cannot be instantiated from Python"
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _OpaqueDocumentWrapper(_OpaqueNodeWrapper):
+    cdef int _assertNode(self) except -1:
+        """This is our way of saying: this proxy is invalid!
+        """
+        assert self._c_node is not NULL, "Proxy invalidated!"
+        return 0
+
+    cpdef append(self, other_element):
+        """Append a copy of an Element to the list of children.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_next
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        self._assertNode()
+        c_node = _roNodeOf(other_element)
+        if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+            if tree.xmlDocGetRootElement(<tree.xmlDoc*>self._c_node) is not NULL:
+                raise ValueError, "cannot append, document already has a root element"
+        elif c_node.type not in (tree.XML_PI_NODE, tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+            raise TypeError, f"unsupported element type for top-level node: {c_node.type}"
+        c_node = _copyNodeToDoc(c_node, <tree.xmlDoc*>self._c_node)
+        c_next = c_node.next
+        tree.xmlAddChild(self._c_node, c_node)
+        _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+
+    def extend(self, elements):
+        """Append a copy of all Elements from a sequence to the list of
+        children.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        for element in elements:
+            self.append(element)
+
+cdef _OpaqueNodeWrapper _newOpaqueAppendOnlyNodeWrapper(xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef _OpaqueNodeWrapper node
+    if c_node.type in (tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE, tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE):
+        node = _OpaqueDocumentWrapper.__new__(_OpaqueDocumentWrapper)
+    else:
+        node = _OpaqueNodeWrapper.__new__(_OpaqueNodeWrapper)
+    node._c_node = c_node
+    return node
+
+# element proxies that allow restricted modification
+
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ModifyContentOnlyProxy(_ReadOnlyProxy):
+    """A read-only proxy that allows changing the text content.
+    """
+    property text:
+        def __get__(self):
+            self._assertNode()
+            if self._c_node.content is NULL:
+                return ''
+            else:
+                return funicode(self._c_node.content)
+
+        def __set__(self, value):
+            cdef tree.xmlDict* c_dict
+            self._assertNode()
+            if value is None:
+                c_text = <const_xmlChar*>NULL
+            else:
+                value = _utf8(value)
+                c_text = _xcstr(value)
+            tree.xmlNodeSetContent(self._c_node, c_text)
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ModifyContentOnlyPIProxy(_ModifyContentOnlyProxy):
+    """A read-only proxy that allows changing the text/target content of a
+    processing instruction.
+    """
+    property target:
+        def __get__(self):
+            self._assertNode()
+            return funicode(self._c_node.name)
+
+        def __set__(self, value):
+            self._assertNode()
+            value = _utf8(value)
+            c_text = _xcstr(value)
+            tree.xmlNodeSetName(self._c_node, c_text)
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ModifyContentOnlyEntityProxy(_ModifyContentOnlyProxy):
+    "A read-only proxy for entity references (for internal use only!)"
+    property name:
+        def __get__(self):
+            return funicode(self._c_node.name)
+
+        def __set__(self, value):
+            value = _utf8(value)
+            assert '&' not in value and ';' not in value, \
+                f"Invalid entity name '{value}'"
+            c_text = _xcstr(value)
+            tree.xmlNodeSetName(self._c_node, c_text)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _AppendOnlyElementProxy(_ReadOnlyElementProxy):
+    """A read-only element that allows adding children and changing the
+    text content (i.e. everything that adds to the subtree).
+    """
+    cpdef append(self, other_element):
+        """Append a copy of an Element to the list of children.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_next
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        self._assertNode()
+        c_node = _roNodeOf(other_element)
+        c_node = _copyNodeToDoc(c_node, self._c_node.doc)
+        c_next = c_node.next
+        tree.xmlAddChild(self._c_node, c_node)
+        _moveTail(c_next, c_node)
+            
+    def extend(self, elements):
+        """Append a copy of all Elements from a sequence to the list of
+        children.
+        """
+        self._assertNode()
+        for element in elements:
+            self.append(element)
+
+    property text:
+        """Text before the first subelement. This is either a string or the
+        value None, if there was no text.
+        """
+        def __get__(self):
+            self._assertNode()
+            return _collectText(self._c_node.children)
+
+        def __set__(self, value):
+            self._assertNode()
+            if isinstance(value, QName):
+                value = _resolveQNameText(self, value).decode('utf8')
+            _setNodeText(self._c_node, value)
+
+
+cdef _ReadOnlyProxy _newAppendOnlyProxy(
+    _ReadOnlyProxy source_proxy, xmlNode* c_node):
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy el
+    if c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+        el = _AppendOnlyElementProxy.__new__(_AppendOnlyElementProxy)
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE:
+        el = _ModifyContentOnlyPIProxy.__new__(_ModifyContentOnlyPIProxy)
+    elif c_node.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+        el = _ModifyContentOnlyProxy.__new__(_ModifyContentOnlyProxy)
+    else:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported element type: {c_node.type}")
+    el._c_node = c_node
+    _initReadOnlyProxy(el, source_proxy)
+    return el
+
+cdef xmlNode* _roNodeOf(element) except NULL:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    if isinstance(element, _Element):
+        c_node = (<_Element>element)._c_node
+    elif isinstance(element, _ReadOnlyProxy):
+        c_node = (<_ReadOnlyProxy>element)._c_node
+    elif isinstance(element, _OpaqueNodeWrapper):
+        c_node = (<_OpaqueNodeWrapper>element)._c_node
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, f"invalid argument type {type(element)}"
+
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        raise TypeError, "invalid element"
+    return c_node
+
+cdef xmlNode* _nonRoNodeOf(element) except NULL:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    if isinstance(element, _Element):
+        c_node = (<_Element>element)._c_node
+    elif isinstance(element, _AppendOnlyElementProxy):
+        c_node = (<_AppendOnlyElementProxy>element)._c_node
+    elif isinstance(element, _OpaqueNodeWrapper):
+        c_node = (<_OpaqueNodeWrapper>element)._c_node
+    else:
+        raise TypeError, f"invalid argument type {type(element)}"
+
+    if c_node is NULL:
+        raise TypeError, "invalid element"
+    return c_node

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/relaxng.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# support for RelaxNG validation
+from lxml.includes cimport relaxng
+
+cdef object _rnc2rng
+try:
+    import rnc2rng as _rnc2rng
+except ImportError:
+    _rnc2rng = None
+
+
+cdef int _require_rnc2rng() except -1:
+    if _rnc2rng is None:
+        raise RelaxNGParseError(
+            'compact syntax not supported (please install rnc2rng)')
+    return 0
+
+
+cdef class RelaxNGError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class for RelaxNG errors.
+    """
+
+cdef class RelaxNGParseError(RelaxNGError):
+    """Error while parsing an XML document as RelaxNG.
+    """
+
+cdef class RelaxNGValidateError(RelaxNGError):
+    """Error while validating an XML document with a RelaxNG schema.
+    """
+
+
+################################################################################
+# RelaxNG
+
+cdef class RelaxNG(_Validator):
+    """RelaxNG(self, etree=None, file=None)
+    Turn a document into a Relax NG validator.
+
+    Either pass a schema as Element or ElementTree, or pass a file or
+    filename through the ``file`` keyword argument.
+    """
+    cdef relaxng.xmlRelaxNG* _c_schema
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._c_schema = NULL
+
+    def __init__(self, etree=None, *, file=None):
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef _Element root_node
+        cdef xmlDoc* fake_c_doc = NULL
+        cdef relaxng.xmlRelaxNGParserCtxt* parser_ctxt = NULL
+        _Validator.__init__(self)
+        if etree is not None:
+            doc = _documentOrRaise(etree)
+            root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(etree)
+            fake_c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+            parser_ctxt = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGNewDocParserCtxt(fake_c_doc)
+        elif file is not None:
+            if _isString(file):
+                if file[-4:].lower() == '.rnc':
+                    _require_rnc2rng()
+                    rng_data_utf8 = _utf8(_rnc2rng.dumps(_rnc2rng.load(file)))
+                    doc = _parseMemoryDocument(rng_data_utf8, parser=None, url=file)
+                    parser_ctxt = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGNewDocParserCtxt(doc._c_doc)
+                else:
+                    doc = None
+                    filename = _encodeFilename(file)
+                    with self._error_log:
+                        orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+                        parser_ctxt = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGNewParserCtxt(_cstr(filename))
+                        _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+            elif (_getFilenameForFile(file) or '')[-4:].lower() == '.rnc':
+                _require_rnc2rng()
+                rng_data_utf8 = _utf8(_rnc2rng.dumps(_rnc2rng.load(file)))
+                doc = _parseMemoryDocument(
+                    rng_data_utf8, parser=None, url=_getFilenameForFile(file))
+                parser_ctxt = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGNewDocParserCtxt(doc._c_doc)
+            else:
+                doc = _parseDocument(file, parser=None, base_url=None)
+                parser_ctxt = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGNewDocParserCtxt(doc._c_doc)
+        else:
+            raise RelaxNGParseError, "No tree or file given"
+
+        if parser_ctxt is NULL:
+            if fake_c_doc is not NULL:
+                _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, fake_c_doc)
+            raise RelaxNGParseError(
+                self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage(
+                    "Document is not parsable as Relax NG"),
+                self._error_log)
+
+        # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+        relaxng.xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors(
+            parser_ctxt, <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveError, <void*>self._error_log)
+        _connectGenericErrorLog(self._error_log, xmlerror.XML_FROM_RELAXNGP)
+        self._c_schema = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGParse(parser_ctxt)
+        _connectGenericErrorLog(None)
+
+        relaxng.xmlRelaxNGFreeParserCtxt(parser_ctxt)
+        if self._c_schema is NULL:
+            if fake_c_doc is not NULL:
+                _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, fake_c_doc)
+            raise RelaxNGParseError(
+                self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage(
+                    "Document is not valid Relax NG"),
+                self._error_log)
+        if fake_c_doc is not NULL:
+            _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, fake_c_doc)
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        relaxng.xmlRelaxNGFree(self._c_schema)
+
+    def __call__(self, etree):
+        """__call__(self, etree)
+
+        Validate doc using Relax NG.
+
+        Returns true if document is valid, false if not."""
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef _Element root_node
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef relaxng.xmlRelaxNGValidCtxt* valid_ctxt
+        cdef int ret
+
+        assert self._c_schema is not NULL, "RelaxNG instance not initialised"
+        doc = _documentOrRaise(etree)
+        root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(etree)
+
+        valid_ctxt = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGNewValidCtxt(self._c_schema)
+        if valid_ctxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+        try:
+            self._error_log.clear()
+            # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+            relaxng.xmlRelaxNGSetValidStructuredErrors(
+                valid_ctxt, <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveError, <void*>self._error_log)
+            _connectGenericErrorLog(self._error_log, xmlerror.XML_FROM_RELAXNGV)
+            c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+            with nogil:
+                ret = relaxng.xmlRelaxNGValidateDoc(valid_ctxt, c_doc)
+            _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+        finally:
+            _connectGenericErrorLog(None)
+            relaxng.xmlRelaxNGFreeValidCtxt(valid_ctxt)
+
+        if ret == -1:
+            raise RelaxNGValidateError(
+                "Internal error in Relax NG validation",
+                self._error_log)
+        if ret == 0:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_rnc_string(cls, src, base_url=None):
+        """Parse a RelaxNG schema in compact syntax from a text string
+
+        Requires the rnc2rng package to be installed.
+
+        Passing the source URL or file path of the source as 'base_url'
+        will enable resolving resource references relative to the source.
+        """
+        _require_rnc2rng()
+        rng_str = utf8(_rnc2rng.dumps(_rnc2rng.loads(src)))
+        return cls(_parseMemoryDocument(rng_str, parser=None, url=base_url))

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/sax.py

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+# cython: language_level=2
+
+"""
+SAX-based adapter to copy trees from/to the Python standard library.
+
+Use the `ElementTreeContentHandler` class to build an ElementTree from
+SAX events.
+
+Use the `ElementTreeProducer` class or the `saxify()` function to fire
+the SAX events of an ElementTree against a SAX ContentHandler.
+
+See https://lxml.de/sax.html
+"""
+
+
+from xml.sax.handler import ContentHandler
+from lxml import etree
+from lxml.etree import ElementTree, SubElement
+from lxml.etree import Comment, ProcessingInstruction
+
+
+class SaxError(etree.LxmlError):
+    """General SAX error.
+    """
+
+
+def _getNsTag(tag):
+    if tag[0] == '{':
+        return tuple(tag[1:].split('}', 1))
+    else:
+        return None, tag
+
+
+class ElementTreeContentHandler(ContentHandler):
+    """Build an lxml ElementTree from SAX events.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, makeelement=None):
+        ContentHandler.__init__(self)
+        self._root = None
+        self._root_siblings = []
+        self._element_stack = []
+        self._default_ns = None
+        self._ns_mapping = { None : [None] }
+        self._new_mappings = {}
+        if makeelement is None:
+            makeelement = etree.Element
+        self._makeelement = makeelement
+
+    def _get_etree(self):
+        "Contains the generated ElementTree after parsing is finished."
+        return ElementTree(self._root)
+
+    etree = property(_get_etree, doc=_get_etree.__doc__)
+
+    def setDocumentLocator(self, locator):
+        pass
+
+    def startDocument(self):
+        pass
+
+    def endDocument(self):
+        pass
+
+    def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, uri):
+        self._new_mappings[prefix] = uri
+        try:
+            self._ns_mapping[prefix].append(uri)
+        except KeyError:
+            self._ns_mapping[prefix] = [uri]
+        if prefix is None:
+            self._default_ns = uri
+
+    def endPrefixMapping(self, prefix):
+        ns_uri_list = self._ns_mapping[prefix]
+        ns_uri_list.pop()
+        if prefix is None:
+            self._default_ns = ns_uri_list[-1]
+
+    def _buildTag(self, ns_name_tuple):
+        ns_uri, local_name = ns_name_tuple
+        if ns_uri:
+            el_tag = "{%s}%s" % ns_name_tuple
+        elif self._default_ns:
+            el_tag = "{%s}%s" % (self._default_ns, local_name)
+        else:
+            el_tag = local_name
+        return el_tag
+
+    def startElementNS(self, ns_name, qname, attributes=None):
+        el_name = self._buildTag(ns_name)
+        if attributes:
+            attrs = {}
+            try:
+                iter_attributes = attributes.iteritems()
+            except AttributeError:
+                iter_attributes = attributes.items()
+
+            for name_tuple, value in iter_attributes:
+                if name_tuple[0]:
+                    attr_name = "{%s}%s" % name_tuple
+                else:
+                    attr_name = name_tuple[1]
+                attrs[attr_name] = value
+        else:
+            attrs = None
+
+        element_stack = self._element_stack
+        if self._root is None:
+            element = self._root = \
+                      self._makeelement(el_name, attrs, self._new_mappings)
+            if self._root_siblings and hasattr(element, 'addprevious'):
+                for sibling in self._root_siblings:
+                    element.addprevious(sibling)
+            del self._root_siblings[:]
+        else:
+            element = SubElement(element_stack[-1], el_name,
+                                 attrs, self._new_mappings)
+        element_stack.append(element)
+
+        self._new_mappings.clear()
+
+    def processingInstruction(self, target, data):
+        pi = ProcessingInstruction(target, data)
+        if self._root is None:
+            self._root_siblings.append(pi)
+        else:
+            self._element_stack[-1].append(pi)
+
+    def endElementNS(self, ns_name, qname):
+        element = self._element_stack.pop()
+        el_tag = self._buildTag(ns_name)
+        if el_tag != element.tag:
+            raise SaxError("Unexpected element closed: " + el_tag)
+
+    def startElement(self, name, attributes=None):
+        if attributes:
+            attributes = {(None, k): v for k, v in attributes.items()}
+        self.startElementNS((None, name), name, attributes)
+
+    def endElement(self, name):
+        self.endElementNS((None, name), name)
+
+    def characters(self, data):
+        last_element = self._element_stack[-1]
+        try:
+            # if there already is a child element, we must append to its tail
+            last_element = last_element[-1]
+            last_element.tail = (last_element.tail or '') + data
+        except IndexError:
+            # otherwise: append to the text
+            last_element.text = (last_element.text or '') + data
+
+    ignorableWhitespace = characters
+
+
+class ElementTreeProducer:
+    """Produces SAX events for an element and children.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, element_or_tree, content_handler):
+        try:
+            element = element_or_tree.getroot()
+        except AttributeError:
+            element = element_or_tree
+        self._element = element
+        self._content_handler = content_handler
+        from xml.sax.xmlreader import AttributesNSImpl as attr_class
+        self._attr_class = attr_class
+        self._empty_attributes = attr_class({}, {})
+
+    def saxify(self):
+        self._content_handler.startDocument()
+
+        element = self._element
+        if hasattr(element, 'getprevious'):
+            siblings = []
+            sibling = element.getprevious()
+            while getattr(sibling, 'tag', None) is ProcessingInstruction:
+                siblings.append(sibling)
+                sibling = sibling.getprevious()
+            for sibling in siblings[::-1]:
+                self._recursive_saxify(sibling, {})
+
+        self._recursive_saxify(element, {})
+
+        if hasattr(element, 'getnext'):
+            sibling = element.getnext()
+            while getattr(sibling, 'tag', None) is ProcessingInstruction:
+                self._recursive_saxify(sibling, {})
+                sibling = sibling.getnext()
+
+        self._content_handler.endDocument()
+
+    def _recursive_saxify(self, element, parent_nsmap):
+        content_handler = self._content_handler
+        tag = element.tag
+        if tag is Comment or tag is ProcessingInstruction:
+            if tag is ProcessingInstruction:
+                content_handler.processingInstruction(
+                    element.target, element.text)
+            tail = element.tail
+            if tail:
+                content_handler.characters(tail)
+            return
+
+        element_nsmap = element.nsmap
+        new_prefixes = []
+        if element_nsmap != parent_nsmap:
+            # There have been updates to the namespace
+            for prefix, ns_uri in element_nsmap.items():
+                if parent_nsmap.get(prefix) != ns_uri:
+                    new_prefixes.append( (prefix, ns_uri) )
+
+        attribs = element.items()
+        if attribs:
+            attr_values = {}
+            attr_qnames = {}
+            for attr_ns_name, value in attribs:
+                attr_ns_tuple = _getNsTag(attr_ns_name)
+                attr_values[attr_ns_tuple] = value
+                attr_qnames[attr_ns_tuple] = self._build_qname(
+                    attr_ns_tuple[0], attr_ns_tuple[1], element_nsmap,
+                    preferred_prefix=None, is_attribute=True)
+            sax_attributes = self._attr_class(attr_values, attr_qnames)
+        else:
+            sax_attributes = self._empty_attributes
+
+        ns_uri, local_name = _getNsTag(tag)
+        qname = self._build_qname(
+            ns_uri, local_name, element_nsmap, element.prefix, is_attribute=False)
+
+        for prefix, uri in new_prefixes:
+            content_handler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri)
+        content_handler.startElementNS(
+            (ns_uri, local_name), qname, sax_attributes)
+        text = element.text
+        if text:
+            content_handler.characters(text)
+        for child in element:
+            self._recursive_saxify(child, element_nsmap)
+        content_handler.endElementNS((ns_uri, local_name), qname)
+        for prefix, uri in new_prefixes:
+            content_handler.endPrefixMapping(prefix)
+        tail = element.tail
+        if tail:
+            content_handler.characters(tail)
+
+    def _build_qname(self, ns_uri, local_name, nsmap, preferred_prefix, is_attribute):
+        if ns_uri is None:
+            return local_name
+
+        if not is_attribute and nsmap.get(preferred_prefix) == ns_uri:
+            prefix = preferred_prefix
+        else:
+            # Pick the first matching prefix, in alphabetical order.
+            candidates = [
+                pfx for (pfx, uri) in nsmap.items()
+                if pfx is not None and uri == ns_uri
+            ]
+            prefix = (
+                candidates[0] if len(candidates) == 1
+                else min(candidates) if candidates
+                else None
+            )
+
+        if prefix is None:
+            # Default namespace
+            return local_name
+        return prefix + ':' + local_name
+
+
+def saxify(element_or_tree, content_handler):
+    """One-shot helper to generate SAX events from an XML tree and fire
+    them against a SAX ContentHandler.
+    """
+    return ElementTreeProducer(element_or_tree, content_handler).saxify()

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/serializer.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,1871 @@
+# XML serialization and output functions
+
+cdef object GzipFile
+from gzip import GzipFile
+
+
+cdef class SerialisationError(LxmlError):
+    """A libxml2 error that occurred during serialisation.
+    """
+
+
+cdef enum _OutputMethods:
+    OUTPUT_METHOD_XML
+    OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML
+    OUTPUT_METHOD_TEXT
+
+
+cdef int _findOutputMethod(method) except -1:
+    if method is None:
+        return OUTPUT_METHOD_XML
+    method = method.lower()
+    if method == "xml":
+        return OUTPUT_METHOD_XML
+    if method == "html":
+        return OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML
+    if method == "text":
+        return OUTPUT_METHOD_TEXT
+    raise ValueError(f"unknown output method {method!r}")
+
+
+cdef _textToString(xmlNode* c_node, encoding, bint with_tail):
+    cdef bint needs_conversion
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_text
+    cdef xmlNode* c_text_node
+    cdef tree.xmlBuffer* c_buffer
+    cdef int error_result
+
+    c_buffer = tree.xmlBufferCreate()
+    if c_buffer is NULL:
+        raise MemoryError()
+
+    with nogil:
+        error_result = tree.xmlNodeBufGetContent(c_buffer, c_node)
+        if with_tail:
+            c_text_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_node.next)
+            while c_text_node is not NULL:
+                tree.xmlBufferWriteChar(c_buffer, <const_char*>c_text_node.content)
+                c_text_node = _textNodeOrSkip(c_text_node.next)
+        c_text = tree.xmlBufferContent(c_buffer)
+
+    if error_result < 0 or c_text is NULL:
+        tree.xmlBufferFree(c_buffer)
+        raise SerialisationError, "Error during serialisation (out of memory?)"
+
+    try:
+        needs_conversion = 0
+        if encoding is unicode:
+            needs_conversion = 1
+        elif encoding is not None:
+            # Python prefers lower case encoding names
+            encoding = encoding.lower()
+            if encoding not in ('utf8', 'utf-8'):
+                if encoding == 'ascii':
+                    if isutf8l(c_text, tree.xmlBufferLength(c_buffer)):
+                        # will raise a decode error below
+                        needs_conversion = 1
+                else:
+                    needs_conversion = 1
+
+        if needs_conversion:
+            text = (<const_char*>c_text)[:tree.xmlBufferLength(c_buffer)].decode('utf8')
+            if encoding is not unicode:
+                encoding = _utf8(encoding)
+                text = python.PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
+                    text, encoding, 'strict')
+        else:
+            text = (<unsigned char*>c_text)[:tree.xmlBufferLength(c_buffer)]
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlBufferFree(c_buffer)
+    return text
+
+
+cdef _tostring(_Element element, encoding, doctype, method,
+               bint write_xml_declaration, bint write_complete_document,
+               bint pretty_print, bint with_tail, int standalone):
+    """Serialize an element to an encoded string representation of its XML
+    tree.
+    """
+    cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer
+    cdef tree.xmlBuf* c_result_buffer
+    cdef tree.xmlCharEncodingHandler* enchandler
+    cdef const_char* c_enc
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_version
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_doctype
+    cdef int c_method
+    cdef int error_result
+    if element is None:
+        return None
+    _assertValidNode(element)
+    c_method = _findOutputMethod(method)
+    if c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_TEXT:
+        return _textToString(element._c_node, encoding, with_tail)
+    if encoding is None or encoding is unicode:
+        c_enc = NULL
+    else:
+        encoding = _utf8(encoding)
+        c_enc = _cstr(encoding)
+    if doctype is None:
+        c_doctype = NULL
+    else:
+        doctype = _utf8(doctype)
+        c_doctype = _xcstr(doctype)
+    # it is necessary to *and* find the encoding handler *and* use
+    # encoding during output
+    enchandler = tree.xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(c_enc)
+    if enchandler is NULL and c_enc is not NULL:
+        if encoding is not None:
+            encoding = encoding.decode('UTF-8')
+        raise LookupError, f"unknown encoding: '{encoding}'"
+    c_buffer = tree.xmlAllocOutputBuffer(enchandler)
+    if c_buffer is NULL:
+        tree.xmlCharEncCloseFunc(enchandler)
+        raise MemoryError()
+
+    with nogil:
+        _writeNodeToBuffer(c_buffer, element._c_node, c_enc, c_doctype, c_method,
+                           write_xml_declaration, write_complete_document,
+                           pretty_print, with_tail, standalone)
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(c_buffer)
+        if c_buffer.conv is not NULL:
+            c_result_buffer = c_buffer.conv
+        else:
+            c_result_buffer = c_buffer.buffer
+
+    error_result = c_buffer.error
+    if error_result != xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+        _raiseSerialisationError(error_result)
+
+    try:
+        if encoding is unicode:
+            result = (<unsigned char*>tree.xmlBufContent(
+                c_result_buffer))[:tree.xmlBufUse(c_result_buffer)].decode('UTF-8')
+        else:
+            result = <bytes>(<unsigned char*>tree.xmlBufContent(
+                c_result_buffer))[:tree.xmlBufUse(c_result_buffer)]
+    finally:
+        error_result = tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+    if error_result == -1:
+        _raiseSerialisationError(error_result)
+    return result
+
+cdef bytes _tostringC14N(element_or_tree, bint exclusive, bint with_comments, inclusive_ns_prefixes):
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    cdef xmlChar* c_buffer = NULL
+    cdef int byte_count = -1
+    cdef bytes result
+    cdef _Document doc
+    cdef _Element element
+    cdef xmlChar **c_inclusive_ns_prefixes
+
+    if isinstance(element_or_tree, _Element):
+        _assertValidNode(<_Element>element_or_tree)
+        doc = (<_Element>element_or_tree)._doc
+        c_doc = _plainFakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, (<_Element>element_or_tree)._c_node, 0)
+    else:
+        doc = _documentOrRaise(element_or_tree)
+        _assertValidDoc(doc)
+        c_doc = doc._c_doc
+
+    c_inclusive_ns_prefixes = _convert_ns_prefixes(c_doc.dict, inclusive_ns_prefixes) if inclusive_ns_prefixes else NULL
+    try:
+         with nogil:
+             byte_count = c14n.xmlC14NDocDumpMemory(
+                 c_doc, NULL, exclusive, c_inclusive_ns_prefixes, with_comments, &c_buffer)
+
+    finally:
+         _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+         if c_inclusive_ns_prefixes is not NULL:
+            python.lxml_free(c_inclusive_ns_prefixes)
+
+    if byte_count < 0 or c_buffer is NULL:
+        if c_buffer is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlFree(c_buffer)
+        raise C14NError, "C14N failed"
+    try:
+        result = c_buffer[:byte_count]
+    finally:
+        tree.xmlFree(c_buffer)
+    return result
+
+cdef _raiseSerialisationError(int error_result):
+    if error_result == xmlerror.XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    message = ErrorTypes._getName(error_result)
+    if message is None:
+        message = f"unknown error {error_result}"
+    raise SerialisationError, message
+
+############################################################
+# low-level serialisation functions
+
+cdef void _writeDoctype(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer,
+                        const_xmlChar* c_doctype) noexcept nogil:
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, tree.xmlStrlen(c_doctype),
+                              <const_char*>c_doctype)
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, "\n")
+
+cdef void _writeNodeToBuffer(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer,
+                             xmlNode* c_node, const_char* encoding, const_xmlChar* c_doctype,
+                             int c_method, bint write_xml_declaration,
+                             bint write_complete_document,
+                             bint pretty_print, bint with_tail,
+                             int standalone) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_nsdecl_node
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc = c_node.doc
+    if write_xml_declaration and c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_XML:
+        _writeDeclarationToBuffer(c_buffer, c_doc.version, encoding, standalone)
+
+    # comments/processing instructions before doctype declaration
+    if write_complete_document and not c_buffer.error and c_doc.intSubset:
+        _writePrevSiblings(c_buffer, <xmlNode*>c_doc.intSubset, encoding, pretty_print)
+
+    if c_doctype:
+        _writeDoctype(c_buffer, c_doctype)
+    # write internal DTD subset, preceding PIs/comments, etc.
+    if write_complete_document and not c_buffer.error:
+        if c_doctype is NULL:
+            _writeDtdToBuffer(c_buffer, c_doc, c_node.name, c_method, encoding)
+        _writePrevSiblings(c_buffer, c_node, encoding, pretty_print)
+
+    c_nsdecl_node = c_node
+    if not c_node.parent or c_node.parent.type != tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        # copy the node and add namespaces from parents
+        # this is required to make libxml write them
+        c_nsdecl_node = tree.xmlCopyNode(c_node, 2)
+        if not c_nsdecl_node:
+            c_buffer.error = xmlerror.XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY
+            return
+        _copyParentNamespaces(c_node, c_nsdecl_node)
+
+        c_nsdecl_node.parent = c_node.parent
+        c_nsdecl_node.children = c_node.children
+        c_nsdecl_node.last = c_node.last
+
+    # write node
+    if c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML:
+        tree.htmlNodeDumpFormatOutput(
+            c_buffer, c_doc, c_nsdecl_node, encoding, pretty_print)
+    else:
+        tree.xmlNodeDumpOutput(
+            c_buffer, c_doc, c_nsdecl_node, 0, pretty_print, encoding)
+
+    if c_nsdecl_node is not c_node:
+        # clean up
+        c_nsdecl_node.children = c_nsdecl_node.last = NULL
+        tree.xmlFreeNode(c_nsdecl_node)
+
+    if c_buffer.error:
+        return
+
+    # write tail, trailing comments, etc.
+    if with_tail:
+        _writeTail(c_buffer, c_node, encoding, c_method, pretty_print)
+    if write_complete_document:
+        _writeNextSiblings(c_buffer, c_node, encoding, pretty_print)
+    if pretty_print:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 1, "\n")
+
+cdef void _writeDeclarationToBuffer(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer,
+                                    const_xmlChar* version, const_char* encoding,
+                                    int standalone) noexcept nogil:
+    if version is NULL:
+        version = <unsigned char*>"1.0"
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 15, "<?xml version='")
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, <const_char*>version)
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 12, "' encoding='")
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, encoding)
+    if standalone == 0:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 20, "' standalone='no'?>\n")
+    elif standalone == 1:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 21, "' standalone='yes'?>\n")
+    else:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 4, "'?>\n")
+
+cdef void _writeDtdToBuffer(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer,
+                            xmlDoc* c_doc, const_xmlChar* c_root_name,
+                            int c_method, const_char* encoding) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef tree.xmlDtd* c_dtd
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef char* quotechar
+    c_dtd = c_doc.intSubset
+    if not c_dtd or not c_dtd.name:
+        return
+
+    # Name in document type declaration must match the root element tag.
+    # For XML, case sensitive match, for HTML insensitive.
+    if c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML:
+        if tree.xmlStrcasecmp(c_root_name, c_dtd.name) != 0:
+            return
+    else:
+        if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_root_name, c_dtd.name) != 0:
+            return
+
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 10, "<!DOCTYPE ")
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, <const_char*>c_dtd.name)
+
+    cdef const_xmlChar* public_id = c_dtd.ExternalID
+    cdef const_xmlChar* sys_url = c_dtd.SystemID
+    if public_id and public_id[0] == b'\0':
+        public_id = NULL
+    if sys_url and sys_url[0] == b'\0':
+        sys_url = NULL
+
+    if public_id:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 9, ' PUBLIC "')
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, <const_char*>public_id)
+        if sys_url:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 2, '" ')
+        else:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 1, '"')
+    elif sys_url:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 8, ' SYSTEM ')
+
+    if sys_url:
+        if tree.xmlStrchr(sys_url, b'"'):
+            quotechar = '\''
+        else:
+            quotechar = '"'
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 1, quotechar)
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, <const_char*>sys_url)
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 1, quotechar)
+
+    if (not c_dtd.entities and not c_dtd.elements and
+           not c_dtd.attributes and not c_dtd.notations and
+           not c_dtd.pentities):
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 2, '>\n')
+        return
+
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 3, ' [\n')
+    if c_dtd.notations and not c_buffer.error:
+        c_buf = tree.xmlBufferCreate()
+        if not c_buf:
+            c_buffer.error = xmlerror.XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY
+            return
+        tree.xmlDumpNotationTable(c_buf, <tree.xmlNotationTable*>c_dtd.notations)
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(
+            c_buffer, tree.xmlBufferLength(c_buf),
+            <const_char*>tree.xmlBufferContent(c_buf))
+        tree.xmlBufferFree(c_buf)
+    c_node = c_dtd.children
+    while c_node and not c_buffer.error:
+        tree.xmlNodeDumpOutput(c_buffer, c_node.doc, c_node, 0, 0, encoding)
+        c_node = c_node.next
+    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(c_buffer, 3, "]>\n")
+
+cdef void _writeTail(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer, xmlNode* c_node,
+                     const_char* encoding, int c_method, bint pretty_print) noexcept nogil:
+    "Write the element tail."
+    c_node = c_node.next
+    while c_node and not c_buffer.error and c_node.type in (
+            tree.XML_TEXT_NODE, tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+        if c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML:
+            tree.htmlNodeDumpFormatOutput(
+                c_buffer, c_node.doc, c_node, encoding, pretty_print)
+        else:
+            tree.xmlNodeDumpOutput(
+                c_buffer, c_node.doc, c_node, 0, pretty_print, encoding)
+        c_node = c_node.next
+
+cdef void _writePrevSiblings(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer, xmlNode* c_node,
+                             const_char* encoding, bint pretty_print) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_sibling
+    if c_node.parent and _isElement(c_node.parent):
+        return
+    # we are at a root node, so add PI and comment siblings
+    c_sibling = c_node
+    while c_sibling.prev and \
+            (c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE or
+             c_sibling.prev.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.prev
+    while c_sibling is not c_node and not c_buffer.error:
+        tree.xmlNodeDumpOutput(c_buffer, c_node.doc, c_sibling, 0,
+                               pretty_print, encoding)
+        if pretty_print:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, "\n")
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.next
+
+cdef void _writeNextSiblings(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer, xmlNode* c_node,
+                             const_char* encoding, bint pretty_print) noexcept nogil:
+    cdef xmlNode* c_sibling
+    if c_node.parent and _isElement(c_node.parent):
+        return
+    # we are at a root node, so add PI and comment siblings
+    c_sibling = c_node.next
+    while not c_buffer.error and c_sibling and \
+            (c_sibling.type == tree.XML_PI_NODE or
+             c_sibling.type == tree.XML_COMMENT_NODE):
+        if pretty_print:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteString(c_buffer, "\n")
+        tree.xmlNodeDumpOutput(c_buffer, c_node.doc, c_sibling, 0,
+                               pretty_print, encoding)
+        c_sibling = c_sibling.next
+
+
+# copied and adapted from libxml2
+cdef unsigned char *xmlSerializeHexCharRef(unsigned char *out, int val) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlChar *ptr
+    cdef const xmlChar* hexdigits = b"0123456789ABCDEF"
+
+    out[0] = b'&'
+    out += 1
+    out[0] = b'#'
+    out += 1
+    out[0] = b'x'
+    out += 1
+
+    if val < 0x10:
+        ptr = out
+    elif val < 0x100:
+        ptr = out + 1
+    elif val < 0x1000:
+        ptr = out + 2
+    elif val < 0x10000:
+        ptr = out + 3
+    elif val < 0x100000:
+        ptr = out + 4
+    else:
+        ptr = out + 5
+
+    out = ptr + 1
+    while val > 0:
+        ptr[0] = hexdigits[val & 0xF]
+        ptr -= 1
+        val >>= 4
+
+    out[0] = b';'
+    out += 1
+    out[0] = 0
+
+    return out
+
+
+# copied and adapted from libxml2 (xmlBufAttrSerializeTxtContent())
+cdef _write_attr_string(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* buf, const char *string):
+    cdef const char *base
+    cdef const char *cur
+    cdef const unsigned char *ucur
+
+    cdef unsigned char tmp[12]
+    cdef int val = 0
+    cdef int l
+
+    if string == NULL:
+        return
+
+    base = cur = <const char*>string
+    while cur[0] != 0:
+        if cur[0] == b'\n':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 5, "&#10;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+
+        elif cur[0] == b'\r':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 5, "&#13;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+
+        elif cur[0] == b'\t':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 4, "&#9;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+
+        elif cur[0] == b'"':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 6, "&quot;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+
+        elif cur[0] == b'<':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 4, "&lt;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+
+        elif cur[0] == b'>':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 4, "&gt;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+        elif cur[0] == b'&':
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 5, "&amp;")
+            cur += 1
+            base = cur
+
+        elif (<const unsigned char>cur[0] >= 0x80) and (cur[1] != 0):
+
+            if base != cur:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+            ucur = <const unsigned char *>cur
+
+            if ucur[0] < 0xC0:
+                # invalid UTF-8 sequence
+                val = ucur[0]
+                l = 1
+
+            elif ucur[0] < 0xE0:
+                val = (ucur[0]) & 0x1F
+                val <<= 6
+                val |= (ucur[1]) & 0x3F
+                l = 2
+
+            elif (ucur[0] < 0xF0) and (ucur[2] != 0):
+                val = (ucur[0]) & 0x0F
+                val <<= 6
+                val |= (ucur[1]) & 0x3F
+                val <<= 6
+                val |= (ucur[2]) & 0x3F
+                l = 3
+
+            elif (ucur[0] < 0xF8) and (ucur[2] != 0) and (ucur[3] != 0):
+                val = (ucur[0]) & 0x07
+                val <<= 6
+                val |= (ucur[1]) & 0x3F
+                val <<= 6
+                val |= (ucur[2]) & 0x3F
+                val <<= 6
+                val |= (ucur[3]) & 0x3F
+                l = 4
+            else:
+                # invalid UTF-8 sequence
+                val = ucur[0]
+                l = 1
+
+            if (l == 1) or (not tree.xmlIsCharQ(val)):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid character: {val:X}")
+
+            # We could do multiple things here. Just save
+            # as a char ref
+            xmlSerializeHexCharRef(tmp, val)
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, len(tmp), <const char*> tmp)
+            cur += l
+            base = cur
+
+        else:
+            cur += 1
+
+    if base != cur:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, base)
+
+
+############################################################
+# output to file-like objects
+
+cdef object io_open
+from io import open
+
+cdef object gzip
+import gzip
+
+cdef object getwriter
+from codecs import getwriter
+cdef object utf8_writer = getwriter('utf8')
+
+cdef object contextmanager
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+cdef object _open_utf8_file
+
+@contextmanager
+def _open_utf8_file(file, compression=0):
+    file = _getFSPathOrObject(file)
+    if _isString(file):
+        if compression:
+            with gzip.GzipFile(file, mode='wb', compresslevel=compression) as zf:
+                yield utf8_writer(zf)
+        else:
+            with io_open(file, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
+                yield f
+    else:
+        if compression:
+            with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=file, mode='wb', compresslevel=compression) as zf:
+                yield utf8_writer(zf)
+        else:
+            yield utf8_writer(file)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _FilelikeWriter:
+    cdef object _filelike
+    cdef object _close_filelike
+    cdef _ExceptionContext _exc_context
+    cdef _ErrorLog error_log
+    def __cinit__(self, filelike, exc_context=None, compression=None, close=False):
+        if compression is not None and compression > 0:
+            filelike = GzipFile(
+                fileobj=filelike, mode='wb', compresslevel=compression)
+            self._close_filelike = filelike.close
+        elif close:
+            self._close_filelike = filelike.close
+        self._filelike = filelike
+        if exc_context is None:
+            self._exc_context = _ExceptionContext()
+        else:
+            self._exc_context = exc_context
+        self.error_log = _ErrorLog()
+
+    cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* _createOutputBuffer(
+        self, tree.xmlCharEncodingHandler* enchandler) except NULL:
+        cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer
+        c_buffer = tree.xmlOutputBufferCreateIO(
+            <tree.xmlOutputWriteCallback>_writeFilelikeWriter, _closeFilelikeWriter,
+            <python.PyObject*>self, enchandler)
+        if c_buffer is NULL:
+            raise IOError, "Could not create I/O writer context."
+        return c_buffer
+
+    cdef int write(self, char* c_buffer, int size) noexcept:
+        try:
+            if self._filelike is None:
+                raise IOError, "File is already closed"
+            py_buffer = <bytes>c_buffer[:size]
+            self._filelike.write(py_buffer)
+        except:
+            size = -1
+            self._exc_context._store_raised()
+        finally:
+            return size  # and swallow any further exceptions
+
+    cdef int close(self) noexcept:
+        retval = 0
+        try:
+            if self._close_filelike is not None:
+                self._close_filelike()
+            # we should not close the file here as we didn't open it
+            self._filelike = None
+        except:
+            retval = -1
+            self._exc_context._store_raised()
+        finally:
+            return retval  # and swallow any further exceptions
+
+cdef int _writeFilelikeWriter(void* ctxt, char* c_buffer, int length) noexcept:
+    return (<_FilelikeWriter>ctxt).write(c_buffer, length)
+
+cdef int _closeFilelikeWriter(void* ctxt) noexcept:
+    return (<_FilelikeWriter>ctxt).close()
+
+cdef _tofilelike(f, _Element element, encoding, doctype, method,
+                 bint write_xml_declaration, bint write_doctype,
+                 bint pretty_print, bint with_tail, int standalone,
+                 int compression):
+    cdef _FilelikeWriter writer = None
+    cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer
+    cdef tree.xmlCharEncodingHandler* enchandler
+    cdef const_char* c_enc
+    cdef const_xmlChar* c_doctype
+    cdef int error_result
+
+    c_method = _findOutputMethod(method)
+    if c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_TEXT:
+        data = _textToString(element._c_node, encoding, with_tail)
+        if compression:
+            bytes_out = BytesIO()
+            with GzipFile(fileobj=bytes_out, mode='wb', compresslevel=compression) as gzip_file:
+                gzip_file.write(data)
+            data = bytes_out.getvalue()
+        f = _getFSPathOrObject(f)
+        if _isString(f):
+            filename8 = _encodeFilename(f)
+            with open(filename8, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        else:
+            f.write(data)
+        return
+
+    if encoding is None:
+        c_enc = NULL
+    else:
+        encoding = _utf8(encoding)
+        c_enc = _cstr(encoding)
+    if doctype is None:
+        c_doctype = NULL
+    else:
+        doctype = _utf8(doctype)
+        c_doctype = _xcstr(doctype)
+
+    writer = _create_output_buffer(f, c_enc, compression, &c_buffer, close=False)
+    if writer is None:
+        with nogil:
+            error_result = _serialise_node(
+                c_buffer, c_doctype, c_enc, element._c_node, c_method,
+                write_xml_declaration, write_doctype, pretty_print, with_tail, standalone)
+    else:
+        error_result = _serialise_node(
+            c_buffer, c_doctype, c_enc, element._c_node, c_method,
+            write_xml_declaration, write_doctype, pretty_print, with_tail, standalone)
+
+    if writer is not None:
+        writer._exc_context._raise_if_stored()
+    if error_result != xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK:
+        _raiseSerialisationError(error_result)
+
+
+cdef int _serialise_node(tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer, const_xmlChar* c_doctype,
+                         const_char* c_enc, xmlNode* c_node, int c_method,
+                         bint write_xml_declaration, bint write_doctype, bint pretty_print,
+                         bint with_tail, int standalone) noexcept nogil:
+    _writeNodeToBuffer(
+        c_buffer, c_node, c_enc, c_doctype, c_method,
+        write_xml_declaration, write_doctype, pretty_print, with_tail, standalone)
+    error_result = c_buffer.error
+    if error_result == xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK:
+        error_result = tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+        if error_result != -1:
+            error_result = xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK
+    else:
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+    return error_result
+
+
+cdef _FilelikeWriter _create_output_buffer(
+        f, const_char* c_enc, int c_compression,
+        tree.xmlOutputBuffer** c_buffer_ret, bint close):
+    cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer
+    cdef _FilelikeWriter writer
+    cdef bytes filename8
+    enchandler = tree.xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(c_enc)
+    if enchandler is NULL:
+        raise LookupError(
+            f"unknown encoding: '{c_enc.decode('UTF-8') if c_enc is not NULL else u''}'")
+    try:
+        f = _getFSPathOrObject(f)
+        if _isString(f):
+            filename8 = _encodeFilename(f)
+            if b'%' in filename8 and (
+                    # Exclude absolute Windows paths and file:// URLs.
+                    _isFilePath(<const xmlChar*>filename8) not in (NO_FILE_PATH, ABS_WIN_FILE_PATH)
+                    or filename8[:7].lower() == b'file://'):
+                # A file path (not a URL) containing the '%' URL escape character.
+                # libxml2 uses URL-unescaping on these, so escape the path before passing it in.
+                filename8 = filename8.replace(b'%', b'%25')
+            c_buffer = tree.xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(
+                _cstr(filename8), enchandler, c_compression)
+            if c_buffer is NULL:
+                python.PyErr_SetFromErrno(IOError)  # raises IOError
+            writer = None
+        elif hasattr(f, 'write'):
+            writer = _FilelikeWriter(f, compression=c_compression, close=close)
+            c_buffer = writer._createOutputBuffer(enchandler)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"File or filename expected, got '{python._fqtypename(f).decode('UTF-8')}'")
+    except:
+        tree.xmlCharEncCloseFunc(enchandler)
+        raise
+    c_buffer_ret[0] = c_buffer
+    return writer
+
+cdef xmlChar **_convert_ns_prefixes(tree.xmlDict* c_dict, ns_prefixes) except NULL:
+    cdef size_t i, num_ns_prefixes = len(ns_prefixes)
+    # Need to allocate one extra memory block to handle last NULL entry
+    c_ns_prefixes = <xmlChar **>python.lxml_malloc(num_ns_prefixes + 1, sizeof(xmlChar*))
+    if not c_ns_prefixes:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    i = 0
+    try:
+        for prefix in ns_prefixes:
+             prefix_utf = _utf8(prefix)
+             c_prefix = tree.xmlDictExists(c_dict, _xcstr(prefix_utf), len(prefix_utf))
+             if c_prefix:
+                 # unknown prefixes do not need to get serialised
+                 c_ns_prefixes[i] = <xmlChar*>c_prefix
+                 i += 1
+    except:
+        python.lxml_free(c_ns_prefixes)
+        raise
+
+    c_ns_prefixes[i] = NULL  # append end marker
+    return c_ns_prefixes
+
+cdef _tofilelikeC14N(f, _Element element, bint exclusive, bint with_comments,
+                     int compression, inclusive_ns_prefixes):
+    cdef _FilelikeWriter writer = None
+    cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer
+    cdef xmlChar **c_inclusive_ns_prefixes = NULL
+    cdef char* c_filename
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_base_doc
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    cdef int bytes_count, error = 0
+
+    c_base_doc = element._c_node.doc
+    c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(c_base_doc, element._c_node)
+    try:
+        c_inclusive_ns_prefixes = (
+            _convert_ns_prefixes(c_doc.dict, inclusive_ns_prefixes)
+            if inclusive_ns_prefixes else NULL)
+
+        f = _getFSPathOrObject(f)
+        if _isString(f):
+            filename8 = _encodeFilename(f)
+            c_filename = _cstr(filename8)
+            with nogil:
+                error = c14n.xmlC14NDocSave(
+                    c_doc, NULL, exclusive, c_inclusive_ns_prefixes,
+                    with_comments, c_filename, compression)
+        elif hasattr(f, 'write'):
+            writer   = _FilelikeWriter(f, compression=compression)
+            c_buffer = writer._createOutputBuffer(NULL)
+            try:
+                with writer.error_log:
+                    bytes_count = c14n.xmlC14NDocSaveTo(
+                        c_doc, NULL, exclusive, c_inclusive_ns_prefixes,
+                        with_comments, c_buffer)
+            finally:
+                error = tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+            if bytes_count < 0:
+                error = bytes_count
+            elif error != -1:
+                error = xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"File or filename expected, got '{python._fqtypename(f).decode('UTF-8')}'")
+    finally:
+        _destroyFakeDoc(c_base_doc, c_doc)
+        if c_inclusive_ns_prefixes is not NULL:
+            python.lxml_free(c_inclusive_ns_prefixes)
+
+    if writer is not None:
+        writer._exc_context._raise_if_stored()
+
+    if error < 0:
+        message = "C14N failed"
+        if writer is not None:
+            errors = writer.error_log
+            if len(errors):
+                message = errors[0].message
+        raise C14NError(message)
+
+
+# C14N 2.0
+
+def canonicalize(xml_data=None, *, out=None, from_file=None, **options):
+    """Convert XML to its C14N 2.0 serialised form.
+
+    If *out* is provided, it must be a file or file-like object that receives
+    the serialised canonical XML output (text, not bytes) through its ``.write()``
+    method.  To write to a file, open it in text mode with encoding "utf-8".
+    If *out* is not provided, this function returns the output as text string.
+
+    Either *xml_data* (an XML string, tree or Element) or *file*
+    (a file path or file-like object) must be provided as input.
+
+    The configuration options are the same as for the ``C14NWriterTarget``.
+    """
+    if xml_data is None and from_file is None:
+        raise ValueError("Either 'xml_data' or 'from_file' must be provided as input")
+
+    sio = None
+    if out is None:
+        sio = out = StringIO()
+
+    target = C14NWriterTarget(out.write, **options)
+
+    if xml_data is not None and not isinstance(xml_data, basestring):
+        _tree_to_target(xml_data, target)
+        return sio.getvalue() if sio is not None else None
+
+    cdef _FeedParser parser = XMLParser(
+        target=target,
+        attribute_defaults=True,
+        collect_ids=False,
+    )
+
+    if xml_data is not None:
+        parser.feed(xml_data)
+        parser.close()
+    elif from_file is not None:
+        try:
+            _parseDocument(from_file, parser, base_url=None)
+        except _TargetParserResult:
+            pass
+
+    return sio.getvalue() if sio is not None else None
+
+
+cdef _tree_to_target(element, target):
+    for event, elem in iterwalk(element, events=('start', 'end', 'start-ns', 'comment', 'pi')):
+        text = None
+        if event == 'start':
+            target.start(elem.tag, elem.attrib)
+            text = elem.text
+        elif event == 'end':
+            target.end(elem.tag)
+            text = elem.tail
+        elif event == 'start-ns':
+            target.start_ns(*elem)
+            continue
+        elif event == 'comment':
+            target.comment(elem.text)
+            text = elem.tail
+        elif event == 'pi':
+            target.pi(elem.target, elem.text)
+            text = elem.tail
+        if text:
+            target.data(text)
+    return target.close()
+
+
+cdef object _looks_like_prefix_name = re.compile(r'^\w+:\w+$', re.UNICODE).match
+
+
+cdef class C14NWriterTarget:
+    """
+    Canonicalization writer target for the XMLParser.
+
+    Serialises parse events to XML C14N 2.0.
+
+    Configuration options:
+
+    - *with_comments*: set to true to include comments
+    - *strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content
+    - *rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by "n{number}"
+    - *qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes
+                          should be replaced in text content
+    - *qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes
+                           should be replaced in text content
+    - *exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised
+    - *exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised
+    """
+    cdef object _write
+    cdef list _data
+    cdef set _qname_aware_tags
+    cdef object _find_qname_aware_attrs
+    cdef list _declared_ns_stack
+    cdef list _ns_stack
+    cdef dict _prefix_map
+    cdef list _preserve_space
+    cdef tuple _pending_start
+    cdef set _exclude_tags
+    cdef set _exclude_attrs
+    cdef Py_ssize_t _ignored_depth
+    cdef bint _with_comments
+    cdef bint _strip_text
+    cdef bint _rewrite_prefixes
+    cdef bint _root_seen
+    cdef bint _root_done
+
+    def __init__(self, write, *,
+                 with_comments=False, strip_text=False, rewrite_prefixes=False,
+                 qname_aware_tags=None, qname_aware_attrs=None,
+                 exclude_attrs=None, exclude_tags=None):
+        self._write = write
+        self._data = []
+        self._with_comments = with_comments
+        self._strip_text = strip_text
+        self._exclude_attrs = set(exclude_attrs) if exclude_attrs else None
+        self._exclude_tags = set(exclude_tags) if exclude_tags else None
+
+        self._rewrite_prefixes = rewrite_prefixes
+        if qname_aware_tags:
+            self._qname_aware_tags = set(qname_aware_tags)
+        else:
+            self._qname_aware_tags = None
+        if qname_aware_attrs:
+            self._find_qname_aware_attrs = set(qname_aware_attrs).intersection
+        else:
+            self._find_qname_aware_attrs = None
+
+        # Stack with globally and newly declared namespaces as (uri, prefix) pairs.
+        self._declared_ns_stack = [[
+            ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", "xml"),
+        ]]
+        # Stack with user declared namespace prefixes as (uri, prefix) pairs.
+        self._ns_stack = []
+        if not rewrite_prefixes:
+            self._ns_stack.append(_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_PREFIXES_ITEMS)
+        self._ns_stack.append([])
+        self._prefix_map = {}
+        self._preserve_space = [False]
+        self._pending_start = None
+        self._ignored_depth = 0
+        self._root_seen = False
+        self._root_done = False
+
+    def _iter_namespaces(self, ns_stack):
+        for namespaces in reversed(ns_stack):
+            if namespaces:  # almost no element declares new namespaces
+                yield from namespaces
+
+    cdef _resolve_prefix_name(self, prefixed_name):
+        prefix, name = prefixed_name.split(':', 1)
+        for uri, p in self._iter_namespaces(self._ns_stack):
+            if p == prefix:
+                return f'{{{uri}}}{name}'
+        raise ValueError(f'Prefix {prefix} of QName "{prefixed_name}" is not declared in scope')
+
+    cdef _qname(self, qname, uri=None):
+        if uri is None:
+            uri, tag = qname[1:].rsplit('}', 1) if qname[:1] == '{' else ('', qname)
+        else:
+            tag = qname
+
+        prefixes_seen = set()
+        for u, prefix in self._iter_namespaces(self._declared_ns_stack):
+            if u == uri and prefix not in prefixes_seen:
+                return f'{prefix}:{tag}' if prefix else tag, tag, uri
+            prefixes_seen.add(prefix)
+
+        # Not declared yet => add new declaration.
+        if self._rewrite_prefixes:
+            if uri in self._prefix_map:
+                prefix = self._prefix_map[uri]
+            else:
+                prefix = self._prefix_map[uri] = f'n{len(self._prefix_map)}'
+            self._declared_ns_stack[-1].append((uri, prefix))
+            return f'{prefix}:{tag}', tag, uri
+
+        if not uri and '' not in prefixes_seen:
+            # No default namespace declared => no prefix needed.
+            return tag, tag, uri
+
+        for u, prefix in self._iter_namespaces(self._ns_stack):
+            if u == uri:
+                self._declared_ns_stack[-1].append((uri, prefix))
+                return f'{prefix}:{tag}' if prefix else tag, tag, uri
+
+        if not uri:
+            # As soon as a default namespace is defined,
+            # anything that has no namespace (and thus, no prefix) goes there.
+            return tag, tag, uri
+
+        raise ValueError(f'Namespace "{uri}" of name "{tag}" is not declared in scope')
+
+    def data(self, data):
+        if not self._ignored_depth:
+            self._data.append(data)
+
+    cdef _flush(self):
+        cdef unicode data = ''.join(self._data)
+        del self._data[:]
+        if self._strip_text and not self._preserve_space[-1]:
+            data = data.strip()
+        if self._pending_start is not None:
+            (tag, attrs, new_namespaces), self._pending_start = self._pending_start, None
+            qname_text = data if ':' in data and _looks_like_prefix_name(data) else None
+            self._start(tag, attrs, new_namespaces, qname_text)
+            if qname_text is not None:
+                return
+        if data and self._root_seen:
+            self._write(_escape_cdata_c14n(data))
+
+    def start_ns(self, prefix, uri):
+        if self._ignored_depth:
+            return
+        # we may have to resolve qnames in text content
+        if self._data:
+            self._flush()
+        self._ns_stack[-1].append((uri, prefix))
+
+    def start(self, tag, attrs):
+        if self._exclude_tags is not None and (
+                self._ignored_depth or tag in self._exclude_tags):
+            self._ignored_depth += 1
+            return
+        if self._data:
+            self._flush()
+
+        new_namespaces = []
+        self._declared_ns_stack.append(new_namespaces)
+
+        if self._qname_aware_tags is not None and tag in self._qname_aware_tags:
+            # Need to parse text first to see if it requires a prefix declaration.
+            self._pending_start = (tag, attrs, new_namespaces)
+            return
+        self._start(tag, attrs, new_namespaces)
+
+    cdef _start(self, tag, attrs, new_namespaces, qname_text=None):
+        if self._exclude_attrs is not None and attrs:
+            attrs = {k: v for k, v in attrs.items() if k not in self._exclude_attrs}
+
+        qnames = {tag, *attrs}
+        resolved_names = {}
+
+        # Resolve prefixes in attribute and tag text.
+        if qname_text is not None:
+            qname = resolved_names[qname_text] = self._resolve_prefix_name(qname_text)
+            qnames.add(qname)
+        if self._find_qname_aware_attrs is not None and attrs:
+            qattrs = self._find_qname_aware_attrs(attrs)
+            if qattrs:
+                for attr_name in qattrs:
+                    value = attrs[attr_name]
+                    if _looks_like_prefix_name(value):
+                        qname = resolved_names[value] = self._resolve_prefix_name(value)
+                        qnames.add(qname)
+            else:
+                qattrs = None
+        else:
+            qattrs = None
+
+        # Assign prefixes in lexicographical order of used URIs.
+        parsed_qnames = {n: self._qname(n) for n in sorted(
+            qnames, key=lambda n: n.split('}', 1))}
+
+        # Write namespace declarations in prefix order ...
+        if new_namespaces:
+            attr_list = [
+                ('xmlns:' + prefix if prefix else 'xmlns', uri)
+                for uri, prefix in new_namespaces
+            ]
+            attr_list.sort()
+        else:
+            # almost always empty
+            attr_list = []
+
+        # ... followed by attributes in URI+name order
+        if attrs:
+            for k, v in sorted(attrs.items()):
+                if qattrs is not None and k in qattrs and v in resolved_names:
+                    v = parsed_qnames[resolved_names[v]][0]
+                attr_qname, attr_name, uri = parsed_qnames[k]
+                # No prefix for attributes in default ('') namespace.
+                attr_list.append((attr_qname if uri else attr_name, v))
+
+        # Honour xml:space attributes.
+        space_behaviour = attrs.get('{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}space')
+        self._preserve_space.append(
+            space_behaviour == 'preserve' if space_behaviour
+            else self._preserve_space[-1])
+
+        # Write the tag.
+        write = self._write
+        write('<' + parsed_qnames[tag][0])
+        if attr_list:
+            write(''.join([f' {k}="{_escape_attrib_c14n(v)}"' for k, v in attr_list]))
+        write('>')
+
+        # Write the resolved qname text content.
+        if qname_text is not None:
+            write(_escape_cdata_c14n(parsed_qnames[resolved_names[qname_text]][0]))
+
+        self._root_seen = True
+        self._ns_stack.append([])
+
+    def end(self, tag):
+        if self._ignored_depth:
+            self._ignored_depth -= 1
+            return
+        if self._data:
+            self._flush()
+        self._write(f'</{self._qname(tag)[0]}>')
+        self._preserve_space.pop()
+        self._root_done = len(self._preserve_space) == 1
+        self._declared_ns_stack.pop()
+        self._ns_stack.pop()
+
+    def comment(self, text):
+        if not self._with_comments:
+            return
+        if self._ignored_depth:
+            return
+        if self._root_done:
+            self._write('\n')
+        elif self._root_seen and self._data:
+            self._flush()
+        self._write(f'<!--{_escape_cdata_c14n(text)}-->')
+        if not self._root_seen:
+            self._write('\n')
+
+    def pi(self, target, data):
+        if self._ignored_depth:
+            return
+        if self._root_done:
+            self._write('\n')
+        elif self._root_seen and self._data:
+            self._flush()
+        self._write(
+            f'<?{target} {_escape_cdata_c14n(data)}?>' if data else f'<?{target}?>')
+        if not self._root_seen:
+            self._write('\n')
+
+    def close(self):
+        return None
+
+
+cdef _raise_serialization_error(text):
+    raise TypeError("cannot serialize %r (type %s)" % (text, type(text).__name__))
+
+
+cdef unicode _escape_cdata_c14n(stext):
+    # escape character data
+    cdef unicode text
+    cdef Py_UCS4 ch
+    cdef Py_ssize_t start = 0, pos = 0
+    cdef list substrings = None
+    try:
+        text = unicode(stext)
+    except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+        return _raise_serialization_error(stext)
+
+    for pos, ch in enumerate(text):
+        if ch == '&':
+            escape = '&amp;'
+        elif ch == '<':
+            escape = '&lt;'
+        elif ch == '>':
+            escape = '&gt;'
+        elif ch == '\r':
+            escape = '&#xD;'
+        else:
+            continue
+
+        if substrings is None:
+            substrings = []
+        if pos > start:
+            substrings.append(text[start:pos])
+        substrings.append(escape)
+        start = pos + 1
+
+    if substrings is None:
+        return text
+    if pos >= start:
+        substrings.append(text[start:pos+1])
+    return ''.join(substrings)
+
+
+cdef unicode _escape_attrib_c14n(stext):
+    # escape attribute value
+    cdef unicode text
+    cdef Py_UCS4 ch
+    cdef Py_ssize_t start = 0, pos = 0
+    cdef list substrings = None
+    try:
+        text = unicode(stext)
+    except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+        return _raise_serialization_error(stext)
+
+    for pos, ch in enumerate(text):
+        if ch == '&':
+            escape = '&amp;'
+        elif ch == '<':
+            escape = '&lt;'
+        elif ch == '"':
+            escape = '&quot;'
+        elif ch == '\t':
+            escape = '&#x9;'
+        elif ch == '\n':
+            escape = '&#xA;'
+        elif ch == '\r':
+            escape = '&#xD;'
+        else:
+            continue
+
+        if substrings is None:
+            substrings = []
+        if pos > start:
+            substrings.append(text[start:pos])
+        substrings.append(escape)
+        start = pos + 1
+
+    if substrings is None:
+        return text
+    if pos >= start:
+        substrings.append(text[start:pos+1])
+    return ''.join(substrings)
+
+
+# incremental serialisation
+
+cdef class xmlfile:
+    """xmlfile(self, output_file, encoding=None, compression=None, close=False, buffered=True)
+
+    A simple mechanism for incremental XML serialisation.
+
+    Usage example::
+
+         with xmlfile("somefile.xml", encoding='utf-8') as xf:
+             xf.write_declaration(standalone=True)
+             xf.write_doctype('<!DOCTYPE root SYSTEM "some.dtd">')
+
+             # generate an element (the root element)
+             with xf.element('root'):
+                  # write a complete Element into the open root element
+                  xf.write(etree.Element('test'))
+
+                  # generate and write more Elements, e.g. through iterparse
+                  for element in generate_some_elements():
+                      # serialise generated elements into the XML file
+                      xf.write(element)
+
+                  # or write multiple Elements or strings at once
+                  xf.write(etree.Element('start'), "text", etree.Element('end'))
+
+    If 'output_file' is a file(-like) object, passing ``close=True`` will
+    close it when exiting the context manager.  By default, it is left
+    to the owner to do that.  When a file path is used, lxml will take care
+    of opening and closing the file itself.  Also, when a compression level
+    is set, lxml will deliberately close the file to make sure all data gets
+    compressed and written.
+
+    Setting ``buffered=False`` will flush the output after each operation,
+    such as opening or closing an ``xf.element()`` block or calling
+    ``xf.write()``.  Alternatively, calling ``xf.flush()`` can be used to
+    explicitly flush any pending output when buffering is enabled.
+    """
+    cdef object output_file
+    cdef bytes encoding
+    cdef _IncrementalFileWriter writer
+    cdef _AsyncIncrementalFileWriter async_writer
+    cdef int compresslevel
+    cdef bint close
+    cdef bint buffered
+    cdef int method
+
+    def __init__(self, output_file not None, encoding=None, compression=None,
+                 close=False, buffered=True):
+        self.output_file = output_file
+        self.encoding = _utf8orNone(encoding)
+        self.compresslevel = compression or 0
+        self.close = close
+        self.buffered = buffered
+        self.method = OUTPUT_METHOD_XML
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        assert self.output_file is not None
+        self.writer = _IncrementalFileWriter(
+            self.output_file, self.encoding, self.compresslevel,
+            self.close, self.buffered, self.method)
+        return self.writer
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        if self.writer is not None:
+            old_writer, self.writer = self.writer, None
+            raise_on_error = exc_type is None
+            old_writer._close(raise_on_error)
+            if self.close:
+                self.output_file = None
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        assert self.output_file is not None
+        if isinstance(self.output_file, basestring):
+            raise TypeError("Cannot asynchronously write to a plain file")
+        if not hasattr(self.output_file, 'write'):
+            raise TypeError("Output file needs an async .write() method")
+        self.async_writer = _AsyncIncrementalFileWriter(
+            self.output_file, self.encoding, self.compresslevel,
+            self.close, self.buffered, self.method)
+        return self.async_writer
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        if self.async_writer is not None:
+            old_writer, self.async_writer = self.async_writer, None
+            raise_on_error = exc_type is None
+            await old_writer._close(raise_on_error)
+            if self.close:
+                self.output_file = None
+
+
+cdef class htmlfile(xmlfile):
+    """htmlfile(self, output_file, encoding=None, compression=None, close=False, buffered=True)
+
+    A simple mechanism for incremental HTML serialisation.  Works the same as
+    xmlfile.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.method = OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML
+
+
+cdef enum _IncrementalFileWriterStatus:
+    WRITER_STARTING = 0
+    WRITER_DECL_WRITTEN = 1
+    WRITER_DTD_WRITTEN = 2
+    WRITER_IN_ELEMENT = 3
+    WRITER_FINISHED = 4
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _IncrementalFileWriter:
+    cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* _c_out
+    cdef bytes _encoding
+    cdef const_char* _c_encoding
+    cdef _FilelikeWriter _target
+    cdef list _element_stack
+    cdef int _status
+    cdef int _method
+    cdef bint _buffered
+
+    def __cinit__(self, outfile, bytes encoding, int compresslevel, bint close,
+                  bint buffered, int method):
+        self._status = WRITER_STARTING
+        self._element_stack = []
+        if encoding is None:
+            encoding = b'ASCII'
+        self._encoding = encoding
+        self._c_encoding = _cstr(encoding) if encoding is not None else NULL
+        self._buffered = buffered
+        self._target = _create_output_buffer(
+            outfile, self._c_encoding, compresslevel, &self._c_out, close)
+        self._method = method
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._c_out is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(self._c_out)
+
+    def write_declaration(self, version=None, standalone=None, doctype=None):
+        """write_declaration(self, version=None, standalone=None, doctype=None)
+
+        Write an XML declaration and (optionally) a doctype into the file.
+        """
+        assert self._c_out is not NULL
+        cdef const_xmlChar* c_version
+        cdef int c_standalone
+        if self._method != OUTPUT_METHOD_XML:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("only XML documents have declarations")
+        if self._status >= WRITER_DECL_WRITTEN:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("XML declaration already written")
+        version = _utf8orNone(version)
+        c_version = _xcstr(version) if version is not None else NULL
+        doctype = _utf8orNone(doctype)
+        if standalone is None:
+            c_standalone = -1
+        else:
+            c_standalone = 1 if standalone else 0
+        _writeDeclarationToBuffer(self._c_out, c_version, self._c_encoding, c_standalone)
+        if doctype is not None:
+            _writeDoctype(self._c_out, _xcstr(doctype))
+            self._status = WRITER_DTD_WRITTEN
+        else:
+            self._status = WRITER_DECL_WRITTEN
+        if not self._buffered:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(self._c_out)
+        self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+
+    def write_doctype(self, doctype):
+        """write_doctype(self, doctype)
+
+        Writes the given doctype declaration verbatimly into the file.
+        """
+        assert self._c_out is not NULL
+        if doctype is None:
+            return
+        if self._status >= WRITER_DTD_WRITTEN:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("DOCTYPE already written or cannot write it here")
+        doctype = _utf8(doctype)
+        _writeDoctype(self._c_out, _xcstr(doctype))
+        self._status = WRITER_DTD_WRITTEN
+        if not self._buffered:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(self._c_out)
+        self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+
+    def method(self, method):
+        """method(self, method)
+
+        Returns a context manager that overrides and restores the output method.
+        method is one of (None, 'xml', 'html') where None means 'xml'.
+        """
+        assert self._c_out is not NULL
+        c_method = self._method if method is None else _findOutputMethod(method)
+        return _MethodChanger(self, c_method)
+
+    def element(self, tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, method=None, **_extra):
+        """element(self, tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, method, **_extra)
+
+        Returns a context manager that writes an opening and closing tag.
+        method is one of (None, 'xml', 'html') where None means 'xml'.
+        """
+        assert self._c_out is not NULL
+        attributes = []
+        if attrib is not None:
+            for name, value in _iter_attrib(attrib):
+                if name not in _extra:
+                    ns, name = _getNsTag(name)
+                    attributes.append((ns, name, _utf8(value)))
+        if _extra:
+            for name, value in _extra.iteritems():
+                ns, name = _getNsTag(name)
+                attributes.append((ns, name, _utf8(value)))
+        reversed_nsmap = {}
+        if nsmap:
+            for prefix, ns in nsmap.items():
+                if prefix is not None:
+                    prefix = _utf8(prefix)
+                    _prefixValidOrRaise(prefix)
+                reversed_nsmap[_utf8(ns)] = prefix
+        ns, name = _getNsTag(tag)
+
+        c_method = self._method if method is None else _findOutputMethod(method)
+
+        return _FileWriterElement(self, (ns, name, attributes, reversed_nsmap), c_method)
+
+    cdef _write_qname(self, bytes name, bytes prefix):
+        if prefix:  # empty bytes for no prefix (not None to allow sorting)
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, len(prefix), _cstr(prefix))
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 1, ':')
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, len(name), _cstr(name))
+
+    cdef _write_start_element(self, element_config):
+        if self._status > WRITER_IN_ELEMENT:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("cannot append trailing element to complete XML document")
+        ns, name, attributes, nsmap = element_config
+        flat_namespace_map, new_namespaces = self._collect_namespaces(nsmap)
+        prefix = self._find_prefix(ns, flat_namespace_map, new_namespaces)
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 1, '<')
+        self._write_qname(name, prefix)
+
+        self._write_attributes_and_namespaces(
+            attributes, flat_namespace_map, new_namespaces)
+
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 1, '>')
+        if not self._buffered:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(self._c_out)
+        self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+
+        self._element_stack.append((ns, name, prefix, flat_namespace_map))
+        self._status = WRITER_IN_ELEMENT
+
+    cdef _write_attributes_and_namespaces(self, list attributes,
+                                          dict flat_namespace_map,
+                                          list new_namespaces):
+        if attributes:
+            # _find_prefix() may append to new_namespaces => build them first
+            attributes = [
+                (self._find_prefix(ns, flat_namespace_map, new_namespaces), name, value)
+                for ns, name, value in attributes ]
+        if new_namespaces:
+            new_namespaces.sort()
+            self._write_attributes_list(new_namespaces)
+        if attributes:
+            self._write_attributes_list(attributes)
+
+    cdef _write_attributes_list(self, list attributes):
+        for prefix, name, value in attributes:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 1, ' ')
+            self._write_qname(name, prefix)
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 2, '="')
+            _write_attr_string(self._c_out, _cstr(value))
+
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 1, '"')
+
+    cdef _write_end_element(self, element_config):
+        if self._status != WRITER_IN_ELEMENT:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("not in an element")
+        if not self._element_stack or self._element_stack[-1][:2] != element_config[:2]:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("inconsistent exit action in context manager")
+
+        # If previous write operations failed, the context manager exit might still call us.
+        # That is ok, but we stop writing closing tags and handling errors in that case.
+        # For all non-I/O errors, we continue writing closing tags if we can.
+        ok_to_write = self._c_out.error == xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK
+
+        name, prefix = self._element_stack.pop()[1:3]
+        if ok_to_write:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 2, '</')
+            self._write_qname(name, prefix)
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, 1, '>')
+
+        if not self._element_stack:
+            self._status = WRITER_FINISHED
+        if ok_to_write:
+            if not self._buffered:
+                tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(self._c_out)
+            self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+
+    cdef _find_prefix(self, bytes href, dict flat_namespaces_map, list new_namespaces):
+        if href is None:
+            return None
+        if href in flat_namespaces_map:
+            return flat_namespaces_map[href]
+        # need to create a new prefix
+        prefixes = flat_namespaces_map.values()
+        i = 0
+        while True:
+            prefix = _utf8('ns%d' % i)
+            if prefix not in prefixes:
+                new_namespaces.append((b'xmlns', prefix, href))
+                flat_namespaces_map[href] = prefix
+                return prefix
+            i += 1
+
+    cdef _collect_namespaces(self, dict nsmap):
+        new_namespaces = []
+        flat_namespaces_map = {}
+        for ns, prefix in nsmap.iteritems():
+            flat_namespaces_map[ns] = prefix
+            if prefix is None:
+                # use empty bytes rather than None to allow sorting
+                new_namespaces.append((b'', b'xmlns', ns))
+            else:
+                new_namespaces.append((b'xmlns', prefix, ns))
+        # merge in flat namespace map of parent
+        if self._element_stack:
+            for ns, prefix in (<dict>self._element_stack[-1][-1]).iteritems():
+                if flat_namespaces_map.get(ns) is None:
+                    # unknown or empty prefix => prefer a 'real' prefix
+                    flat_namespaces_map[ns] = prefix
+        return flat_namespaces_map, new_namespaces
+
+    def write(self, *args, bint with_tail=True, bint pretty_print=False, method=None):
+        """write(self, *args, with_tail=True, pretty_print=False, method=None)
+
+        Write subtrees or strings into the file.
+
+        If method is not None, it should be one of ('html', 'xml', 'text')
+        to temporarily override the output method.
+        """
+        assert self._c_out is not NULL
+        c_method = self._method if method is None else _findOutputMethod(method)
+
+        for content in args:
+            if _isString(content):
+                if self._status != WRITER_IN_ELEMENT:
+                    if self._status > WRITER_IN_ELEMENT or content.strip():
+                        raise LxmlSyntaxError("not in an element")
+                bstring = _utf8(content)
+                if not bstring:
+                    continue
+
+                ns, name, _, _ = self._element_stack[-1]
+                if (c_method == OUTPUT_METHOD_HTML and
+                        ns in (None, b'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') and
+                        name in (b'script', b'style')):
+                    tree.xmlOutputBufferWrite(self._c_out, len(bstring), _cstr(bstring))
+
+                else:
+                    tree.xmlOutputBufferWriteEscape(self._c_out, _xcstr(bstring), NULL)
+
+            elif iselement(content):
+                if self._status > WRITER_IN_ELEMENT:
+                    raise LxmlSyntaxError("cannot append trailing element to complete XML document")
+                _writeNodeToBuffer(self._c_out, (<_Element>content)._c_node,
+                                   self._c_encoding, NULL, c_method,
+                                   False, False, pretty_print, with_tail, False)
+                if (<_Element>content)._c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+                    if not self._element_stack:
+                        self._status = WRITER_FINISHED
+
+            elif content is not None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"got invalid input value of type {type(content)}, expected string or Element")
+            self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+        if not self._buffered:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(self._c_out)
+            self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+
+    def flush(self):
+        """flush(self)
+
+        Write any pending content of the current output buffer to the stream.
+        """
+        assert self._c_out is not NULL
+        tree.xmlOutputBufferFlush(self._c_out)
+        self._handle_error(self._c_out.error)
+
+    cdef _close(self, bint raise_on_error):
+        if raise_on_error:
+            if self._status < WRITER_IN_ELEMENT:
+                raise LxmlSyntaxError("no content written")
+            if self._element_stack:
+                raise LxmlSyntaxError("pending open tags on close")
+        error_result = self._c_out.error
+        if error_result == xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK:
+            error_result = tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(self._c_out)
+            if error_result != -1:
+                error_result = xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK
+        else:
+            tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(self._c_out)
+        self._status = WRITER_FINISHED
+        self._c_out = NULL
+        del self._element_stack[:]
+        if raise_on_error:
+            self._handle_error(error_result)
+
+    cdef _handle_error(self, int error_result):
+        if error_result != xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK:
+            if self._target is not None:
+                self._target._exc_context._raise_if_stored()
+            _raiseSerialisationError(error_result)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _AsyncDataWriter:
+    cdef list _data
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._data = []
+
+    cdef bytes collect(self):
+        data = b''.join(self._data)
+        del self._data[:]
+        return data
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self._data.append(data)
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _AsyncIncrementalFileWriter:
+    cdef _IncrementalFileWriter _writer
+    cdef _AsyncDataWriter _buffer
+    cdef object _async_outfile
+    cdef int _flush_after_writes
+    cdef bint _should_close
+    cdef bint _buffered
+
+    def __cinit__(self, async_outfile, bytes encoding, int compresslevel, bint close,
+                  bint buffered, int method):
+        self._flush_after_writes = 20
+        self._async_outfile = async_outfile
+        self._should_close = close
+        self._buffered = buffered
+        self._buffer = _AsyncDataWriter()
+        self._writer = _IncrementalFileWriter(
+            self._buffer, encoding, compresslevel, close=True, buffered=False, method=method)
+
+    cdef bytes _flush(self):
+        if not self._buffered or len(self._buffer._data) > self._flush_after_writes:
+            return self._buffer.collect()
+        return None
+
+    async def flush(self):
+        self._writer.flush()
+        data = self._buffer.collect()
+        if data:
+            await self._async_outfile.write(data)
+
+    async def write_declaration(self, version=None, standalone=None, doctype=None):
+        self._writer.write_declaration(version, standalone, doctype)
+        data = self._flush()
+        if data:
+            await self._async_outfile.write(data)
+
+    async def write_doctype(self, doctype):
+        self._writer.write_doctype(doctype)
+        data = self._flush()
+        if data:
+            await self._async_outfile.write(data)
+
+    async def write(self, *args, with_tail=True, pretty_print=False, method=None):
+        self._writer.write(*args, with_tail=with_tail, pretty_print=pretty_print, method=method)
+        data = self._flush()
+        if data:
+            await self._async_outfile.write(data)
+
+    def method(self, method):
+        return self._writer.method(method)
+
+    def element(self, tag, attrib=None, nsmap=None, method=None, **_extra):
+        element_writer = self._writer.element(tag, attrib, nsmap, method, **_extra)
+        return _AsyncFileWriterElement(element_writer, self)
+
+    async def _close(self, bint raise_on_error):
+        self._writer._close(raise_on_error)
+        data = self._buffer.collect()
+        if data:
+            await self._async_outfile.write(data)
+        if self._should_close:
+            await self._async_outfile.close()
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _AsyncFileWriterElement:
+    cdef _FileWriterElement _element_writer
+    cdef _AsyncIncrementalFileWriter _writer
+
+    def __cinit__(self, _FileWriterElement element_writer not None,
+                  _AsyncIncrementalFileWriter writer not None):
+        self._element_writer = element_writer
+        self._writer = writer
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        self._element_writer.__enter__()
+        data = self._writer._flush()
+        if data:
+            await self._writer._async_outfile.write(data)
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+        self._element_writer.__exit__(*args)
+        data = self._writer._flush()
+        if data:
+            await self._writer._async_outfile.write(data)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _FileWriterElement:
+    cdef _IncrementalFileWriter _writer
+    cdef object _element
+    cdef int _new_method
+    cdef int _old_method
+
+    def __cinit__(self, _IncrementalFileWriter writer not None, element_config, int method):
+        self._writer = writer
+        self._element = element_config
+        self._new_method = method
+        self._old_method = writer._method
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._writer._method = self._new_method
+        self._writer._write_start_element(self._element)
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self._writer._write_end_element(self._element)
+        self._writer._method = self._old_method
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _MethodChanger:
+    cdef _IncrementalFileWriter _writer
+    cdef int _new_method
+    cdef int _old_method
+    cdef bint _entered
+    cdef bint _exited
+
+    def __cinit__(self, _IncrementalFileWriter writer not None, int method):
+        self._writer = writer
+        self._new_method = method
+        self._old_method = writer._method
+        self._entered = False
+        self._exited = False
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        if self._entered:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("Inconsistent enter action in context manager")
+        self._writer._method = self._new_method
+        self._entered = True
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        if self._exited:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("Inconsistent exit action in context manager")
+        if self._writer._method != self._new_method:
+            raise LxmlSyntaxError("Method changed outside of context manager")
+        self._writer._method = self._old_method
+        self._exited = True
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        # for your async convenience
+        return self.__enter__()
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *args):
+        # for your async convenience
+        return self.__exit__(*args)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xinclude.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# XInclude processing
+
+from lxml.includes cimport xinclude
+
+
+cdef class XIncludeError(LxmlError):
+    """Error during XInclude processing.
+    """
+
+
+cdef class XInclude:
+    """XInclude(self)
+    XInclude processor.
+
+    Create an instance and call it on an Element to run XInclude
+    processing.
+    """
+    cdef _ErrorLog _error_log
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._error_log = _ErrorLog()
+
+    @property
+    def error_log(self):
+        assert self._error_log is not None, "XInclude instance not initialised"
+        return self._error_log.copy()
+
+    def __call__(self, _Element node not None):
+        "__call__(self, node)"
+        # We cannot pass the XML_PARSE_NOXINCNODE option as this would free
+        # the XInclude nodes - there may still be Python references to them!
+        # Therefore, we allow XInclude nodes to be converted to
+        # XML_XINCLUDE_START nodes.  XML_XINCLUDE_END nodes are added as
+        # siblings.  Tree traversal will simply ignore them as they are not
+        # typed as elements.  The included fragment is added between the two,
+        # i.e. as a sibling, which does not conflict with traversal.
+        cdef int result
+        _assertValidNode(node)
+        assert self._error_log is not None, "XInclude processor not initialised"
+        if node._doc._parser is not None:
+            parse_options = node._doc._parser._parse_options
+            context = node._doc._parser._getParserContext()
+            c_context = <void*>context
+        else:
+            parse_options = 0
+            context = None
+            c_context = NULL
+
+        self._error_log.connect()
+        if tree.LIBXML_VERSION < 20704 or not c_context:
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.pushImpliedContext(context)
+        with nogil:
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            if c_context:
+                result = xinclude.xmlXIncludeProcessTreeFlagsData(
+                    node._c_node, parse_options, c_context)
+            else:
+                result = xinclude.xmlXIncludeProcessTree(node._c_node)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+        if tree.LIBXML_VERSION < 20704 or not c_context:
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.popImpliedContext()
+        self._error_log.disconnect()
+
+        if result == -1:
+            raise XIncludeError(
+                self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage(
+                    "XInclude processing failed"),
+                self._error_log)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xmlerror.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,1654 @@
+# DEBUG and error logging
+
+from lxml.includes cimport xmlerror
+from lxml cimport cvarargs
+
+DEF GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG = "_GlobalErrorLog"
+DEF XSLT_ERROR_LOG = "_XSLTErrorLog"
+
+# module level API functions
+
+def clear_error_log():
+    """clear_error_log()
+
+    Clear the global error log.  Note that this log is already bound to a
+    fixed size.
+
+    Note: since lxml 2.2, the global error log is local to a thread
+    and this function will only clear the global error log of the
+    current thread.
+    """
+    _getThreadErrorLog(GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG).clear()
+
+
+# setup for global log:
+
+cdef void _initThreadLogging() noexcept:
+    # Disable generic error lines from libxml2.
+    _connectGenericErrorLog(None)
+
+    # Divert XSLT error messages to the global XSLT error log instead of stderr.
+    xslt.xsltSetGenericErrorFunc(NULL, <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_receiveXSLTError)
+
+
+# Logging classes
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.freelist(16)
+cdef class _LogEntry:
+    """A log message entry from an error log.
+
+    Attributes:
+
+    - message: the message text
+    - domain: the domain ID (see lxml.etree.ErrorDomains)
+    - type: the message type ID (see lxml.etree.ErrorTypes)
+    - level: the log level ID (see lxml.etree.ErrorLevels)
+    - line: the line at which the message originated (if applicable)
+    - column: the character column at which the message originated (if applicable)
+    - filename: the name of the file in which the message originated (if applicable)
+    - path: the location in which the error was found (if available)
+    """
+    cdef readonly int domain
+    cdef readonly int type
+    cdef readonly int level
+    cdef readonly long line
+    cdef readonly int column
+    cdef basestring _message
+    cdef basestring _filename
+    cdef char* _c_message
+    cdef xmlChar* _c_filename
+    cdef xmlChar* _c_path
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        tree.xmlFree(self._c_message)
+        tree.xmlFree(self._c_filename)
+        tree.xmlFree(self._c_path)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int _setError(self, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) except -1:
+        self.domain   = error.domain
+        self.type     = error.code
+        self.level    = <int>error.level
+        self.line     = <long>error.line
+        self.column   = error.int2
+        self._c_message = NULL
+        self._c_filename = NULL
+        self._c_path = NULL
+        if (error.message is NULL or
+                error.message[0] == b'\0' or
+                error.message[0] == b'\n' and error.message[1] == b'\0'):
+            self._message = "unknown error"
+        else:
+            self._message = None
+            self._c_message = <char*> tree.xmlStrdup(
+                <const_xmlChar*> error.message)
+            if not self._c_message:
+                raise MemoryError()
+        if error.file is NULL:
+            self._filename = '<string>'
+        else:
+            self._filename = None
+            self._c_filename = tree.xmlStrdup(<const_xmlChar*> error.file)
+            if not self._c_filename:
+                raise MemoryError()
+        if error.node is not NULL:
+            self._c_path = tree.xmlGetNodePath(<xmlNode*> error.node)
+            c_line = tree.xmlGetLineNo(<xmlNode*> error.node)
+            if c_line > limits.INT_MAX:
+                self.line = c_line
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _setGeneric(self, int domain, int type, int level, long line,
+                     message, filename):
+        self.domain  = domain
+        self.type    = type
+        self.level   = level
+        self.line    = line
+        self.column  = 0
+        self._message = message
+        self._filename = filename
+        self._c_path = NULL
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s: %s" % (
+            self.filename, self.line, self.column, self.level_name,
+            self.domain_name, self.type_name, self.message)
+
+    @property
+    def domain_name(self):
+        """The name of the error domain.  See lxml.etree.ErrorDomains
+        """
+        return ErrorDomains._getName(self.domain, "unknown")
+
+    @property
+    def type_name(self):
+        """The name of the error type.  See lxml.etree.ErrorTypes
+        """
+        if self.domain == ErrorDomains.RELAXNGV:
+            getName = RelaxNGErrorTypes._getName
+        else:
+            getName = ErrorTypes._getName
+        return getName(self.type, "unknown")
+
+    @property
+    def level_name(self):
+        """The name of the error level.  See lxml.etree.ErrorLevels
+        """
+        return ErrorLevels._getName(self.level, "unknown")
+
+    @property
+    def message(self):
+        """The log message string.
+        """
+        cdef size_t size
+        if self._message is not None:
+            return self._message
+        if self._c_message is NULL:
+            return None
+        size = cstring_h.strlen(self._c_message)
+        if size > 0 and self._c_message[size-1] == b'\n':
+            size -= 1  # strip EOL
+        # cannot use funicode() here because the message may contain
+        # byte encoded file paths etc.
+        try:
+            self._message = self._c_message[:size].decode('utf8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            try:
+                self._message = self._c_message[:size].decode(
+                    'ascii', 'backslashreplace')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                self._message = '<undecodable error message>'
+        if self._c_message:
+            # clean up early
+            tree.xmlFree(self._c_message)
+            self._c_message = NULL
+        return self._message
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        """The file path where the report originated, if any.
+        """
+        if self._filename is None:
+            if self._c_filename is not NULL:
+                self._filename = _decodeFilename(self._c_filename)
+                # clean up early
+                tree.xmlFree(self._c_filename)
+                self._c_filename = NULL
+        return self._filename
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        """The XPath for the node where the error was detected.
+        """
+        return funicode(self._c_path) if self._c_path is not NULL else None
+
+
+cdef class _BaseErrorLog:
+    cdef _LogEntry _first_error
+    cdef readonly object last_error
+    def __init__(self, first_error, last_error):
+        self._first_error = first_error
+        self.last_error = last_error
+
+    cpdef copy(self):
+        return _BaseErrorLog(self._first_error, self.last_error)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return ''
+
+    cpdef receive(self, _LogEntry entry):
+        pass
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int _receive(self, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) except -1:
+        cdef bint is_error
+        cdef _LogEntry entry
+        cdef _BaseErrorLog global_log
+        entry = _LogEntry.__new__(_LogEntry)
+        entry._setError(error)
+        is_error = error.level == xmlerror.XML_ERR_ERROR or \
+                   error.level == xmlerror.XML_ERR_FATAL
+        global_log = _getThreadErrorLog(GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG)
+        if global_log is not self:
+            global_log.receive(entry)
+            if is_error:
+                global_log.last_error = entry
+        self.receive(entry)
+        if is_error:
+            self.last_error = entry
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int _receiveGeneric(self, int domain, int type, int level, long line,
+                             message, filename) except -1:
+        cdef bint is_error
+        cdef _LogEntry entry
+        cdef _BaseErrorLog global_log
+        entry = _LogEntry.__new__(_LogEntry)
+        entry._setGeneric(domain, type, level, line, message, filename)
+        is_error = level == xmlerror.XML_ERR_ERROR or \
+                   level == xmlerror.XML_ERR_FATAL
+        global_log = _getThreadErrorLog(GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG)
+        if global_log is not self:
+            global_log.receive(entry)
+            if is_error:
+                global_log.last_error = entry
+        self.receive(entry)
+        if is_error:
+            self.last_error = entry
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _buildParseException(self, exctype, default_message):
+        code = xmlerror.XML_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR
+        if self._first_error is None:
+            return exctype(default_message, code, 0, 0)
+        message = self._first_error.message
+        if message:
+            code = self._first_error.type
+        else:
+            message = default_message
+        line = self._first_error.line
+        column = self._first_error.column
+        filename = self._first_error.filename
+        if line > 0:
+            if column > 0:
+                message = f"{message}, line {line}, column {column}"
+            else:
+                message = f"{message}, line {line}"
+        return exctype(message, code, line, column, filename)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _buildExceptionMessage(self, default_message):
+        if self._first_error is None:
+            return default_message
+        if self._first_error.message:
+            message = self._first_error.message
+        elif default_message is None:
+            return None
+        else:
+            message = default_message
+        if self._first_error.line > 0:
+            if self._first_error.column > 0:
+                message = f"{message}, line {self._first_error.line}, column {self._first_error.column}"
+            else:
+                message = f"{message}, line {self._first_error.line}"
+        return message
+
+cdef class _ListErrorLog(_BaseErrorLog):
+    "Immutable base version of a list based error log."
+    cdef list _entries
+    cdef int _offset
+    def __init__(self, entries, first_error, last_error):
+        if entries:
+            if first_error is None:
+                first_error = entries[0]
+            if last_error is None:
+                last_error = entries[-1]
+        _BaseErrorLog.__init__(self, first_error, last_error)
+        self._entries = entries
+
+    cpdef copy(self):
+        """Creates a shallow copy of this error log.  Reuses the list of
+        entries.
+        """
+        cdef _ListErrorLog log = _ListErrorLog(
+            self._entries, self._first_error, self.last_error)
+        log._offset = self._offset
+        return log
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        entries = self._entries
+        if self._offset:
+            entries = islice(entries, self._offset)
+        return iter(entries)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '\n'.join([repr(entry) for entry in self])
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        if self._offset:
+            index += self._offset
+        return self._entries[index]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._entries) - self._offset
+
+    def __contains__(self, error_type):
+        cdef Py_ssize_t i
+        for i, entry in enumerate(self._entries):
+            if i < self._offset:
+                continue
+            if entry.type == error_type:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return len(self._entries) > self._offset
+
+    def filter_domains(self, domains):
+        """Filter the errors by the given domains and return a new error log
+        containing the matches.
+        """
+        cdef _LogEntry entry
+        if isinstance(domains, int):
+            domains = (domains,)
+        filtered = [entry for entry in self if entry.domain in domains]
+        return _ListErrorLog(filtered, None, None)
+
+    def filter_types(self, types):
+        """filter_types(self, types)
+
+        Filter the errors by the given types and return a new error
+        log containing the matches.
+        """
+        cdef _LogEntry entry
+        if isinstance(types, int):
+            types = (types,)
+        filtered = [entry for entry in self if entry.type in types]
+        return _ListErrorLog(filtered, None, None)
+
+    def filter_levels(self, levels):
+        """filter_levels(self, levels)
+
+        Filter the errors by the given error levels and return a new
+        error log containing the matches.
+        """
+        cdef _LogEntry entry
+        if isinstance(levels, int):
+            levels = (levels,)
+        filtered = [entry for entry in self if entry.level in levels]
+        return _ListErrorLog(filtered, None, None)
+
+    def filter_from_level(self, level):
+        """filter_from_level(self, level)
+
+        Return a log with all messages of the requested level of worse.
+        """
+        cdef _LogEntry entry
+        filtered = [entry for entry in self if entry.level >= level]
+        return _ListErrorLog(filtered, None, None)
+
+    def filter_from_fatals(self):
+        """filter_from_fatals(self)
+
+        Convenience method to get all fatal error messages.
+        """
+        return self.filter_from_level(ErrorLevels.FATAL)
+    
+    def filter_from_errors(self):
+        """filter_from_errors(self)
+
+        Convenience method to get all error messages or worse.
+        """
+        return self.filter_from_level(ErrorLevels.ERROR)
+    
+    def filter_from_warnings(self):
+        """filter_from_warnings(self)
+
+        Convenience method to get all warnings or worse.
+        """
+        return self.filter_from_level(ErrorLevels.WARNING)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ErrorLogContext:
+    """
+    Error log context for the 'with' statement.
+    Stores a reference to the current callbacks to allow for
+    recursively stacked log contexts.
+    """
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc old_error_func
+    cdef void* old_error_context
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc old_xslt_error_func
+    cdef void* old_xslt_error_context
+    cdef _BaseErrorLog old_xslt_error_log
+
+    cdef int push_error_log(self, _BaseErrorLog log) except -1:
+        self.old_error_func = xmlerror.xmlStructuredError
+        self.old_error_context = xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorContext
+        xmlerror.xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(
+            <void*>log, <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc>_receiveError)
+
+        # xslt.xsltSetGenericErrorFunc() is not thread-local => keep error log in TLS
+        self.old_xslt_error_func = xslt.xsltGenericError
+        self.old_xslt_error_context = xslt.xsltGenericErrorContext
+        self.old_xslt_error_log = _getThreadErrorLog(XSLT_ERROR_LOG)
+        _setThreadErrorLog(XSLT_ERROR_LOG, log)
+        xslt.xsltSetGenericErrorFunc(
+            NULL, <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_receiveXSLTError)
+        return 0
+
+    cdef int pop_error_log(self) except -1:
+        xmlerror.xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(
+            self.old_error_context, self.old_error_func)
+        xslt.xsltSetGenericErrorFunc(
+            self.old_xslt_error_context, self.old_xslt_error_func)
+        _setThreadErrorLog(XSLT_ERROR_LOG, self.old_xslt_error_log)
+        self.old_xslt_error_log= None
+        return 0
+
+
+cdef class _ErrorLog(_ListErrorLog):
+    cdef list _logContexts
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._logContexts = []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        _ListErrorLog.__init__(self, [], None, None)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int __enter__(self) except -1:
+        return self.connect()
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        #  TODO: make this a cdef function when Cython supports it
+        self.disconnect()
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int connect(self) except -1:
+        self._first_error = None
+        del self._entries[:]
+
+        cdef _ErrorLogContext context = _ErrorLogContext.__new__(_ErrorLogContext)
+        context.push_error_log(self)
+        self._logContexts.append(context)
+        return 0
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int disconnect(self) except -1:
+        cdef _ErrorLogContext context = self._logContexts.pop()
+        context.pop_error_log()
+        return 0
+
+    cpdef clear(self):
+        self._first_error = None
+        self.last_error = None
+        self._offset = 0
+        del self._entries[:]
+
+    cpdef copy(self):
+        """Creates a shallow copy of this error log and the list of entries.
+        """
+        return _ListErrorLog(
+            self._entries[self._offset:],
+            self._first_error, self.last_error)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._entries[self._offset:])
+
+    cpdef receive(self, _LogEntry entry):
+        if self._first_error is None and entry.level >= xmlerror.XML_ERR_ERROR:
+            self._first_error = entry
+        self._entries.append(entry)
+
+cdef class _DomainErrorLog(_ErrorLog):
+    def __init__(self, domains):
+        _ErrorLog.__init__(self)
+        self._accepted_domains = tuple(domains)
+
+    cpdef receive(self, _LogEntry entry):
+        if entry.domain in self._accepted_domains:
+            _ErrorLog.receive(self, entry)
+
+cdef class _RotatingErrorLog(_ErrorLog):
+    cdef int _max_len
+    def __init__(self, max_len):
+        _ErrorLog.__init__(self)
+        self._max_len = max_len
+
+    cpdef receive(self, _LogEntry entry):
+        if self._first_error is None and entry.level >= xmlerror.XML_ERR_ERROR:
+            self._first_error = entry
+        self._entries.append(entry)
+
+        if len(self._entries) > self._max_len:
+            self._offset += 1
+            if self._offset > self._max_len // 3:
+                offset = self._offset
+                self._offset = 0
+                del self._entries[:offset]
+
+cdef class PyErrorLog(_BaseErrorLog):
+    """PyErrorLog(self, logger_name=None, logger=None)
+    A global error log that connects to the Python stdlib logging package.
+
+    The constructor accepts an optional logger name or a readily
+    instantiated logger instance.
+
+    If you want to change the mapping between libxml2's ErrorLevels and Python
+    logging levels, you can modify the level_map dictionary from a subclass.
+
+    The default mapping is::
+
+            ErrorLevels.WARNING = logging.WARNING
+            ErrorLevels.ERROR   = logging.ERROR
+            ErrorLevels.FATAL   = logging.CRITICAL
+
+    You can also override the method ``receive()`` that takes a LogEntry
+    object and calls ``self.log(log_entry, format_string, arg1, arg2, ...)``
+    with appropriate data.
+    """
+    cdef readonly dict level_map
+    cdef object _map_level
+    cdef object _log
+    def __init__(self, logger_name=None, logger=None):
+        _BaseErrorLog.__init__(self, None, None)
+        import logging
+        self.level_map = {
+            ErrorLevels.WARNING : logging.WARNING,
+            ErrorLevels.ERROR   : logging.ERROR,
+            ErrorLevels.FATAL   : logging.CRITICAL
+            }
+        self._map_level = self.level_map.get
+        if logger is None:
+            if logger_name:
+                logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+            else:
+                logger = logging.getLogger()
+        self._log = logger.log
+
+    cpdef copy(self):
+        """Dummy method that returns an empty error log.
+        """
+        return _ListErrorLog([], None, None)
+
+    def log(self, log_entry, message, *args):
+        """log(self, log_entry, message, *args)
+
+        Called by the .receive() method to log a _LogEntry instance to
+        the Python logging system.  This handles the error level
+        mapping.
+
+        In the default implementation, the ``message`` argument
+        receives a complete log line, and there are no further
+        ``args``.  To change the message format, it is best to
+        override the .receive() method instead of this one.
+        """
+        self._log(
+            self._map_level(log_entry.level, 0),
+            message, *args
+            )
+
+    cpdef receive(self, _LogEntry log_entry):
+        """receive(self, log_entry)
+
+        Receive a _LogEntry instance from the logging system.  Calls
+        the .log() method with appropriate parameters::
+
+            self.log(log_entry, repr(log_entry))
+
+        You can override this method to provide your own log output
+        format.
+        """
+        self.log(log_entry, repr(log_entry))
+
+# thread-local, global list log to collect error output messages from
+# libxml2/libxslt
+
+cdef _BaseErrorLog __GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG = _RotatingErrorLog(__MAX_LOG_SIZE)
+
+
+cdef _BaseErrorLog _getThreadErrorLog(name):
+    """Retrieve the current error log with name 'name' of this thread."""
+    cdef python.PyObject* thread_dict
+    thread_dict = python.PyThreadState_GetDict()
+    if thread_dict is NULL:
+        return __GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG
+    try:
+        return (<object>thread_dict)[name]
+    except KeyError:
+        log = (<object>thread_dict)[name] = \
+              _RotatingErrorLog(__MAX_LOG_SIZE)
+        return log
+
+
+cdef _setThreadErrorLog(name, _BaseErrorLog log):
+    """Set the global error log of this thread."""
+    cdef python.PyObject* thread_dict
+    thread_dict = python.PyThreadState_GetDict()
+    if thread_dict is NULL:
+        if name == GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG:
+            global __GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG
+            __GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG = log
+    else:
+        (<object>thread_dict)[name] = log
+
+
+cdef __copyGlobalErrorLog():
+    "Helper function for properties in exceptions."
+    return _getThreadErrorLog(GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG).copy()
+
+
+def use_global_python_log(PyErrorLog log not None):
+    """use_global_python_log(log)
+
+    Replace the global error log by an etree.PyErrorLog that uses the
+    standard Python logging package.
+
+    Note that this disables access to the global error log from exceptions.
+    Parsers, XSLT etc. will continue to provide their normal local error log.
+
+    Note: prior to lxml 2.2, this changed the error log globally.
+    Since lxml 2.2, the global error log is local to a thread and this
+    function will only set the global error log of the current thread.
+    """
+    _setThreadErrorLog(GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG, log)
+
+
+# local log functions: forward error to logger object
+cdef void _forwardError(void* c_log_handler, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef _BaseErrorLog log_handler
+    if c_log_handler is not NULL:
+        log_handler = <_BaseErrorLog>c_log_handler
+    elif error.domain == xmlerror.XML_FROM_XSLT:
+        log_handler = _getThreadErrorLog(XSLT_ERROR_LOG)
+    else:
+        log_handler = _getThreadErrorLog(GLOBAL_ERROR_LOG)
+    log_handler._receive(error)
+
+
+cdef void _receiveError(void* c_log_handler, const xmlerror.xmlError* error) noexcept nogil:
+    # no Python objects here, may be called without thread context !
+    if __DEBUG:
+        _forwardError(c_log_handler, error)
+
+
+cdef void _receiveXSLTError(void* c_log_handler, char* msg, ...) noexcept nogil:
+    # no Python objects here, may be called without thread context !
+    cdef cvarargs.va_list args
+    cvarargs.va_start(args, msg)
+    _receiveGenericError(c_log_handler, xmlerror.XML_FROM_XSLT, msg, args)
+    cvarargs.va_end(args)
+
+cdef void _receiveRelaxNGParseError(void* c_log_handler, char* msg, ...) noexcept nogil:
+    # no Python objects here, may be called without thread context !
+    cdef cvarargs.va_list args
+    cvarargs.va_start(args, msg)
+    _receiveGenericError(c_log_handler, xmlerror.XML_FROM_RELAXNGP, msg, args)
+    cvarargs.va_end(args)
+
+cdef void _receiveRelaxNGValidationError(void* c_log_handler, char* msg, ...) noexcept nogil:
+    # no Python objects here, may be called without thread context !
+    cdef cvarargs.va_list args
+    cvarargs.va_start(args, msg)
+    _receiveGenericError(c_log_handler, xmlerror.XML_FROM_RELAXNGV, msg, args)
+    cvarargs.va_end(args)
+
+# dummy function: no log output at all
+cdef void _nullGenericErrorFunc(void* ctxt, char* msg, ...) noexcept nogil:
+    pass
+
+
+cdef void _connectGenericErrorLog(log, int c_domain=-1) noexcept:
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc error_func = NULL
+    c_log = <void*>log
+    if c_domain == xmlerror.XML_FROM_XSLT:
+        error_func = <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_receiveXSLTError
+    elif c_domain == xmlerror.XML_FROM_RELAXNGP:
+        error_func = <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_receiveRelaxNGParseError
+    elif c_domain == xmlerror.XML_FROM_RELAXNGV:
+        error_func = <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_receiveRelaxNGValidationError
+
+    if log is None or error_func is NULL:
+        c_log = NULL
+        error_func = <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_nullGenericErrorFunc
+    xmlerror.xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(c_log, error_func)
+
+
+cdef void _receiveGenericError(void* c_log_handler, int c_domain,
+                               char* msg, cvarargs.va_list args) noexcept nogil:
+    # no Python objects here, may be called without thread context !
+    cdef xmlerror.xmlError c_error
+    cdef char* c_text
+    cdef char* c_message
+    cdef char* c_element
+    cdef char* c_pos
+    cdef char* c_name_pos
+    cdef char* c_str
+    cdef int text_size, element_size, format_count, c_int
+    if not __DEBUG or msg is NULL:
+        return
+    if msg[0] in b'\n\0':
+        return
+
+    c_text = c_element = c_error.file = c_error.node = NULL
+    c_error.line = 0
+
+    # parse "NAME %s" chunks from the format string
+    c_name_pos = c_pos = msg
+    format_count = 0
+    while c_pos[0]:
+        if c_pos[0] == b'%':
+            c_pos += 1
+            if c_pos[0] == b's':  # "%s"
+                format_count += 1
+                c_str = cvarargs.va_charptr(args)
+                if c_pos == msg + 1:
+                    c_text = c_str  # msg == "%s..."
+                elif c_name_pos[0] == b'e':
+                    if cstring_h.strncmp(c_name_pos, 'element %s', 10) == 0:
+                        c_element = c_str
+                elif c_name_pos[0] == b'f':
+                    if cstring_h.strncmp(c_name_pos, 'file %s', 7) == 0:
+                        if cstring_h.strncmp('string://__STRING__XSLT',
+                                             c_str, 23) == 0:
+                            c_str = '<xslt>'
+                        c_error.file = c_str
+            elif c_pos[0] == b'd':  # "%d"
+                format_count += 1
+                c_int = cvarargs.va_int(args)
+                if cstring_h.strncmp(c_name_pos, 'line %d', 7) == 0:
+                    c_error.line = c_int
+            elif c_pos[0] != b'%':  # "%%" == "%"
+                format_count += 1
+                break  # unexpected format or end of string => abort
+        elif c_pos[0] == b' ':
+            if c_pos[1] != b'%':
+                c_name_pos = c_pos + 1
+        c_pos += 1
+
+    c_message = NULL
+    if c_text is NULL:
+        if c_element is not NULL and format_count == 1:
+            # special case: a single occurrence of 'element %s'
+            text_size    = cstring_h.strlen(msg)
+            element_size = cstring_h.strlen(c_element)
+            c_message = <char*>stdlib.malloc(
+                (text_size + element_size + 1) * sizeof(char))
+            stdio.sprintf(c_message, msg, c_element)
+            c_error.message = c_message
+        else:
+            c_error.message = ''
+    elif c_element is NULL:
+        c_error.message = c_text
+    else:
+        text_size    = cstring_h.strlen(c_text)
+        element_size = cstring_h.strlen(c_element)
+        c_message = <char*>stdlib.malloc(
+            (text_size + 12 + element_size + 1) * sizeof(char))
+        if c_message is NULL:
+            c_error.message = c_text
+        else:
+            stdio.sprintf(c_message, "%s, element '%s'", c_text, c_element)
+            c_error.message = c_message
+
+    c_error.domain = c_domain
+    c_error.code   = xmlerror.XML_ERR_OK    # what else?
+    c_error.level  = xmlerror.XML_ERR_ERROR # what else?
+    c_error.int2   = 0
+
+    _forwardError(c_log_handler, &c_error)
+
+    if c_message is not NULL:
+        stdlib.free(c_message)
+
+################################################################################
+## CONSTANTS FROM "xmlerror.h" (or rather libxml-xmlerror.html)
+################################################################################
+
+cdef __initErrorConstants():
+    "Called at setup time to parse the constants and build the classes below."
+    global __ERROR_LEVELS, __ERROR_DOMAINS, __PARSER_ERROR_TYPES, __RELAXNG_ERROR_TYPES
+    const_defs = ((ErrorLevels,          __ERROR_LEVELS),
+                  (ErrorDomains,         __ERROR_DOMAINS),
+                  (ErrorTypes,           __PARSER_ERROR_TYPES),
+                  (RelaxNGErrorTypes,    __RELAXNG_ERROR_TYPES))
+
+    for cls, constants in const_defs:
+        reverse_dict = {}
+        cls._names   = reverse_dict
+        cls._getName = reverse_dict.get
+        for line in constants.splitlines():
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            name, value = line.split('=')
+            value = int(value)
+            setattr(cls, name, value)
+            reverse_dict[value] = name
+
+    # discard the global string references after use
+    __ERROR_LEVELS = __ERROR_DOMAINS = __PARSER_ERROR_TYPES = __RELAXNG_ERROR_TYPES = None
+
+
+class ErrorLevels(object):
+    """Libxml2 error levels"""
+
+class ErrorDomains(object):
+    """Libxml2 error domains"""
+
+class ErrorTypes(object):
+    """Libxml2 error types"""
+
+class RelaxNGErrorTypes(object):
+    """Libxml2 RelaxNG error types"""
+
+
+# --- BEGIN: GENERATED CONSTANTS ---
+
+# This section is generated by the script 'update-error-constants.py'.
+
+cdef object __ERROR_LEVELS = """\
+NONE=0
+WARNING=1
+ERROR=2
+FATAL=3
+"""
+
+cdef object __ERROR_DOMAINS = """\
+NONE=0
+PARSER=1
+TREE=2
+NAMESPACE=3
+DTD=4
+HTML=5
+MEMORY=6
+OUTPUT=7
+IO=8
+FTP=9
+HTTP=10
+XINCLUDE=11
+XPATH=12
+XPOINTER=13
+REGEXP=14
+DATATYPE=15
+SCHEMASP=16
+SCHEMASV=17
+RELAXNGP=18
+RELAXNGV=19
+CATALOG=20
+C14N=21
+XSLT=22
+VALID=23
+CHECK=24
+WRITER=25
+MODULE=26
+I18N=27
+SCHEMATRONV=28
+BUFFER=29
+URI=30
+"""
+
+cdef object __PARSER_ERROR_TYPES = """\
+ERR_OK=0
+ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR=1
+ERR_NO_MEMORY=2
+ERR_DOCUMENT_START=3
+ERR_DOCUMENT_EMPTY=4
+ERR_DOCUMENT_END=5
+ERR_INVALID_HEX_CHARREF=6
+ERR_INVALID_DEC_CHARREF=7
+ERR_INVALID_CHARREF=8
+ERR_INVALID_CHAR=9
+ERR_CHARREF_AT_EOF=10
+ERR_CHARREF_IN_PROLOG=11
+ERR_CHARREF_IN_EPILOG=12
+ERR_CHARREF_IN_DTD=13
+ERR_ENTITYREF_AT_EOF=14
+ERR_ENTITYREF_IN_PROLOG=15
+ERR_ENTITYREF_IN_EPILOG=16
+ERR_ENTITYREF_IN_DTD=17
+ERR_PEREF_AT_EOF=18
+ERR_PEREF_IN_PROLOG=19
+ERR_PEREF_IN_EPILOG=20
+ERR_PEREF_IN_INT_SUBSET=21
+ERR_ENTITYREF_NO_NAME=22
+ERR_ENTITYREF_SEMICOL_MISSING=23
+ERR_PEREF_NO_NAME=24
+ERR_PEREF_SEMICOL_MISSING=25
+ERR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY=26
+WAR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY=27
+ERR_UNPARSED_ENTITY=28
+ERR_ENTITY_IS_EXTERNAL=29
+ERR_ENTITY_IS_PARAMETER=30
+ERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING=31
+ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING=32
+ERR_STRING_NOT_STARTED=33
+ERR_STRING_NOT_CLOSED=34
+ERR_NS_DECL_ERROR=35
+ERR_ENTITY_NOT_STARTED=36
+ERR_ENTITY_NOT_FINISHED=37
+ERR_LT_IN_ATTRIBUTE=38
+ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_STARTED=39
+ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FINISHED=40
+ERR_ATTRIBUTE_WITHOUT_VALUE=41
+ERR_ATTRIBUTE_REDEFINED=42
+ERR_LITERAL_NOT_STARTED=43
+ERR_LITERAL_NOT_FINISHED=44
+ERR_COMMENT_NOT_FINISHED=45
+ERR_PI_NOT_STARTED=46
+ERR_PI_NOT_FINISHED=47
+ERR_NOTATION_NOT_STARTED=48
+ERR_NOTATION_NOT_FINISHED=49
+ERR_ATTLIST_NOT_STARTED=50
+ERR_ATTLIST_NOT_FINISHED=51
+ERR_MIXED_NOT_STARTED=52
+ERR_MIXED_NOT_FINISHED=53
+ERR_ELEMCONTENT_NOT_STARTED=54
+ERR_ELEMCONTENT_NOT_FINISHED=55
+ERR_XMLDECL_NOT_STARTED=56
+ERR_XMLDECL_NOT_FINISHED=57
+ERR_CONDSEC_NOT_STARTED=58
+ERR_CONDSEC_NOT_FINISHED=59
+ERR_EXT_SUBSET_NOT_FINISHED=60
+ERR_DOCTYPE_NOT_FINISHED=61
+ERR_MISPLACED_CDATA_END=62
+ERR_CDATA_NOT_FINISHED=63
+ERR_RESERVED_XML_NAME=64
+ERR_SPACE_REQUIRED=65
+ERR_SEPARATOR_REQUIRED=66
+ERR_NMTOKEN_REQUIRED=67
+ERR_NAME_REQUIRED=68
+ERR_PCDATA_REQUIRED=69
+ERR_URI_REQUIRED=70
+ERR_PUBID_REQUIRED=71
+ERR_LT_REQUIRED=72
+ERR_GT_REQUIRED=73
+ERR_LTSLASH_REQUIRED=74
+ERR_EQUAL_REQUIRED=75
+ERR_TAG_NAME_MISMATCH=76
+ERR_TAG_NOT_FINISHED=77
+ERR_STANDALONE_VALUE=78
+ERR_ENCODING_NAME=79
+ERR_HYPHEN_IN_COMMENT=80
+ERR_INVALID_ENCODING=81
+ERR_EXT_ENTITY_STANDALONE=82
+ERR_CONDSEC_INVALID=83
+ERR_VALUE_REQUIRED=84
+ERR_NOT_WELL_BALANCED=85
+ERR_EXTRA_CONTENT=86
+ERR_ENTITY_CHAR_ERROR=87
+ERR_ENTITY_PE_INTERNAL=88
+ERR_ENTITY_LOOP=89
+ERR_ENTITY_BOUNDARY=90
+ERR_INVALID_URI=91
+ERR_URI_FRAGMENT=92
+WAR_CATALOG_PI=93
+ERR_NO_DTD=94
+ERR_CONDSEC_INVALID_KEYWORD=95
+ERR_VERSION_MISSING=96
+WAR_UNKNOWN_VERSION=97
+WAR_LANG_VALUE=98
+WAR_NS_URI=99
+WAR_NS_URI_RELATIVE=100
+ERR_MISSING_ENCODING=101
+WAR_SPACE_VALUE=102
+ERR_NOT_STANDALONE=103
+ERR_ENTITY_PROCESSING=104
+ERR_NOTATION_PROCESSING=105
+WAR_NS_COLUMN=106
+WAR_ENTITY_REDEFINED=107
+ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION=108
+ERR_VERSION_MISMATCH=109
+ERR_NAME_TOO_LONG=110
+ERR_USER_STOP=111
+ERR_COMMENT_ABRUPTLY_ENDED=112
+NS_ERR_XML_NAMESPACE=200
+NS_ERR_UNDEFINED_NAMESPACE=201
+NS_ERR_QNAME=202
+NS_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_REDEFINED=203
+NS_ERR_EMPTY=204
+NS_ERR_COLON=205
+DTD_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT=500
+DTD_ATTRIBUTE_REDEFINED=501
+DTD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE=502
+DTD_CONTENT_ERROR=503
+DTD_CONTENT_MODEL=504
+DTD_CONTENT_NOT_DETERMINIST=505
+DTD_DIFFERENT_PREFIX=506
+DTD_ELEM_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE=507
+DTD_ELEM_NAMESPACE=508
+DTD_ELEM_REDEFINED=509
+DTD_EMPTY_NOTATION=510
+DTD_ENTITY_TYPE=511
+DTD_ID_FIXED=512
+DTD_ID_REDEFINED=513
+DTD_ID_SUBSET=514
+DTD_INVALID_CHILD=515
+DTD_INVALID_DEFAULT=516
+DTD_LOAD_ERROR=517
+DTD_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE=518
+DTD_MIXED_CORRUPT=519
+DTD_MULTIPLE_ID=520
+DTD_NO_DOC=521
+DTD_NO_DTD=522
+DTD_NO_ELEM_NAME=523
+DTD_NO_PREFIX=524
+DTD_NO_ROOT=525
+DTD_NOTATION_REDEFINED=526
+DTD_NOTATION_VALUE=527
+DTD_NOT_EMPTY=528
+DTD_NOT_PCDATA=529
+DTD_NOT_STANDALONE=530
+DTD_ROOT_NAME=531
+DTD_STANDALONE_WHITE_SPACE=532
+DTD_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE=533
+DTD_UNKNOWN_ELEM=534
+DTD_UNKNOWN_ENTITY=535
+DTD_UNKNOWN_ID=536
+DTD_UNKNOWN_NOTATION=537
+DTD_STANDALONE_DEFAULTED=538
+DTD_XMLID_VALUE=539
+DTD_XMLID_TYPE=540
+DTD_DUP_TOKEN=541
+HTML_STRUCURE_ERROR=800
+HTML_UNKNOWN_TAG=801
+RNGP_ANYNAME_ATTR_ANCESTOR=1000
+RNGP_ATTR_CONFLICT=1001
+RNGP_ATTRIBUTE_CHILDREN=1002
+RNGP_ATTRIBUTE_CONTENT=1003
+RNGP_ATTRIBUTE_EMPTY=1004
+RNGP_ATTRIBUTE_NOOP=1005
+RNGP_CHOICE_CONTENT=1006
+RNGP_CHOICE_EMPTY=1007
+RNGP_CREATE_FAILURE=1008
+RNGP_DATA_CONTENT=1009
+RNGP_DEF_CHOICE_AND_INTERLEAVE=1010
+RNGP_DEFINE_CREATE_FAILED=1011
+RNGP_DEFINE_EMPTY=1012
+RNGP_DEFINE_MISSING=1013
+RNGP_DEFINE_NAME_MISSING=1014
+RNGP_ELEM_CONTENT_EMPTY=1015
+RNGP_ELEM_CONTENT_ERROR=1016
+RNGP_ELEMENT_EMPTY=1017
+RNGP_ELEMENT_CONTENT=1018
+RNGP_ELEMENT_NAME=1019
+RNGP_ELEMENT_NO_CONTENT=1020
+RNGP_ELEM_TEXT_CONFLICT=1021
+RNGP_EMPTY=1022
+RNGP_EMPTY_CONSTRUCT=1023
+RNGP_EMPTY_CONTENT=1024
+RNGP_EMPTY_NOT_EMPTY=1025
+RNGP_ERROR_TYPE_LIB=1026
+RNGP_EXCEPT_EMPTY=1027
+RNGP_EXCEPT_MISSING=1028
+RNGP_EXCEPT_MULTIPLE=1029
+RNGP_EXCEPT_NO_CONTENT=1030
+RNGP_EXTERNALREF_EMTPY=1031
+RNGP_EXTERNAL_REF_FAILURE=1032
+RNGP_EXTERNALREF_RECURSE=1033
+RNGP_FORBIDDEN_ATTRIBUTE=1034
+RNGP_FOREIGN_ELEMENT=1035
+RNGP_GRAMMAR_CONTENT=1036
+RNGP_GRAMMAR_EMPTY=1037
+RNGP_GRAMMAR_MISSING=1038
+RNGP_GRAMMAR_NO_START=1039
+RNGP_GROUP_ATTR_CONFLICT=1040
+RNGP_HREF_ERROR=1041
+RNGP_INCLUDE_EMPTY=1042
+RNGP_INCLUDE_FAILURE=1043
+RNGP_INCLUDE_RECURSE=1044
+RNGP_INTERLEAVE_ADD=1045
+RNGP_INTERLEAVE_CREATE_FAILED=1046
+RNGP_INTERLEAVE_EMPTY=1047
+RNGP_INTERLEAVE_NO_CONTENT=1048
+RNGP_INVALID_DEFINE_NAME=1049
+RNGP_INVALID_URI=1050
+RNGP_INVALID_VALUE=1051
+RNGP_MISSING_HREF=1052
+RNGP_NAME_MISSING=1053
+RNGP_NEED_COMBINE=1054
+RNGP_NOTALLOWED_NOT_EMPTY=1055
+RNGP_NSNAME_ATTR_ANCESTOR=1056
+RNGP_NSNAME_NO_NS=1057
+RNGP_PARAM_FORBIDDEN=1058
+RNGP_PARAM_NAME_MISSING=1059
+RNGP_PARENTREF_CREATE_FAILED=1060
+RNGP_PARENTREF_NAME_INVALID=1061
+RNGP_PARENTREF_NO_NAME=1062
+RNGP_PARENTREF_NO_PARENT=1063
+RNGP_PARENTREF_NOT_EMPTY=1064
+RNGP_PARSE_ERROR=1065
+RNGP_PAT_ANYNAME_EXCEPT_ANYNAME=1066
+RNGP_PAT_ATTR_ATTR=1067
+RNGP_PAT_ATTR_ELEM=1068
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_ATTR=1069
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_ELEM=1070
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_EMPTY=1071
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_GROUP=1072
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_INTERLEAVE=1073
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_LIST=1074
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_ONEMORE=1075
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_REF=1076
+RNGP_PAT_DATA_EXCEPT_TEXT=1077
+RNGP_PAT_LIST_ATTR=1078
+RNGP_PAT_LIST_ELEM=1079
+RNGP_PAT_LIST_INTERLEAVE=1080
+RNGP_PAT_LIST_LIST=1081
+RNGP_PAT_LIST_REF=1082
+RNGP_PAT_LIST_TEXT=1083
+RNGP_PAT_NSNAME_EXCEPT_ANYNAME=1084
+RNGP_PAT_NSNAME_EXCEPT_NSNAME=1085
+RNGP_PAT_ONEMORE_GROUP_ATTR=1086
+RNGP_PAT_ONEMORE_INTERLEAVE_ATTR=1087
+RNGP_PAT_START_ATTR=1088
+RNGP_PAT_START_DATA=1089
+RNGP_PAT_START_EMPTY=1090
+RNGP_PAT_START_GROUP=1091
+RNGP_PAT_START_INTERLEAVE=1092
+RNGP_PAT_START_LIST=1093
+RNGP_PAT_START_ONEMORE=1094
+RNGP_PAT_START_TEXT=1095
+RNGP_PAT_START_VALUE=1096
+RNGP_PREFIX_UNDEFINED=1097
+RNGP_REF_CREATE_FAILED=1098
+RNGP_REF_CYCLE=1099
+RNGP_REF_NAME_INVALID=1100
+RNGP_REF_NO_DEF=1101
+RNGP_REF_NO_NAME=1102
+RNGP_REF_NOT_EMPTY=1103
+RNGP_START_CHOICE_AND_INTERLEAVE=1104
+RNGP_START_CONTENT=1105
+RNGP_START_EMPTY=1106
+RNGP_START_MISSING=1107
+RNGP_TEXT_EXPECTED=1108
+RNGP_TEXT_HAS_CHILD=1109
+RNGP_TYPE_MISSING=1110
+RNGP_TYPE_NOT_FOUND=1111
+RNGP_TYPE_VALUE=1112
+RNGP_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE=1113
+RNGP_UNKNOWN_COMBINE=1114
+RNGP_UNKNOWN_CONSTRUCT=1115
+RNGP_UNKNOWN_TYPE_LIB=1116
+RNGP_URI_FRAGMENT=1117
+RNGP_URI_NOT_ABSOLUTE=1118
+RNGP_VALUE_EMPTY=1119
+RNGP_VALUE_NO_CONTENT=1120
+RNGP_XMLNS_NAME=1121
+RNGP_XML_NS=1122
+XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK=1200
+XPATH_NUMBER_ERROR=1201
+XPATH_UNFINISHED_LITERAL_ERROR=1202
+XPATH_START_LITERAL_ERROR=1203
+XPATH_VARIABLE_REF_ERROR=1204
+XPATH_UNDEF_VARIABLE_ERROR=1205
+XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR=1206
+XPATH_EXPR_ERROR=1207
+XPATH_UNCLOSED_ERROR=1208
+XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR=1209
+XPATH_INVALID_OPERAND=1210
+XPATH_INVALID_TYPE=1211
+XPATH_INVALID_ARITY=1212
+XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_SIZE=1213
+XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_POSITION=1214
+XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR=1215
+XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR=1216
+XPTR_RESOURCE_ERROR=1217
+XPTR_SUB_RESOURCE_ERROR=1218
+XPATH_UNDEF_PREFIX_ERROR=1219
+XPATH_ENCODING_ERROR=1220
+XPATH_INVALID_CHAR_ERROR=1221
+TREE_INVALID_HEX=1300
+TREE_INVALID_DEC=1301
+TREE_UNTERMINATED_ENTITY=1302
+TREE_NOT_UTF8=1303
+SAVE_NOT_UTF8=1400
+SAVE_CHAR_INVALID=1401
+SAVE_NO_DOCTYPE=1402
+SAVE_UNKNOWN_ENCODING=1403
+REGEXP_COMPILE_ERROR=1450
+IO_UNKNOWN=1500
+IO_EACCES=1501
+IO_EAGAIN=1502
+IO_EBADF=1503
+IO_EBADMSG=1504
+IO_EBUSY=1505
+IO_ECANCELED=1506
+IO_ECHILD=1507
+IO_EDEADLK=1508
+IO_EDOM=1509
+IO_EEXIST=1510
+IO_EFAULT=1511
+IO_EFBIG=1512
+IO_EINPROGRESS=1513
+IO_EINTR=1514
+IO_EINVAL=1515
+IO_EIO=1516
+IO_EISDIR=1517
+IO_EMFILE=1518
+IO_EMLINK=1519
+IO_EMSGSIZE=1520
+IO_ENAMETOOLONG=1521
+IO_ENFILE=1522
+IO_ENODEV=1523
+IO_ENOENT=1524
+IO_ENOEXEC=1525
+IO_ENOLCK=1526
+IO_ENOMEM=1527
+IO_ENOSPC=1528
+IO_ENOSYS=1529
+IO_ENOTDIR=1530
+IO_ENOTEMPTY=1531
+IO_ENOTSUP=1532
+IO_ENOTTY=1533
+IO_ENXIO=1534
+IO_EPERM=1535
+IO_EPIPE=1536
+IO_ERANGE=1537
+IO_EROFS=1538
+IO_ESPIPE=1539
+IO_ESRCH=1540
+IO_ETIMEDOUT=1541
+IO_EXDEV=1542
+IO_NETWORK_ATTEMPT=1543
+IO_ENCODER=1544
+IO_FLUSH=1545
+IO_WRITE=1546
+IO_NO_INPUT=1547
+IO_BUFFER_FULL=1548
+IO_LOAD_ERROR=1549
+IO_ENOTSOCK=1550
+IO_EISCONN=1551
+IO_ECONNREFUSED=1552
+IO_ENETUNREACH=1553
+IO_EADDRINUSE=1554
+IO_EALREADY=1555
+IO_EAFNOSUPPORT=1556
+XINCLUDE_RECURSION=1600
+XINCLUDE_PARSE_VALUE=1601
+XINCLUDE_ENTITY_DEF_MISMATCH=1602
+XINCLUDE_NO_HREF=1603
+XINCLUDE_NO_FALLBACK=1604
+XINCLUDE_HREF_URI=1605
+XINCLUDE_TEXT_FRAGMENT=1606
+XINCLUDE_TEXT_DOCUMENT=1607
+XINCLUDE_INVALID_CHAR=1608
+XINCLUDE_BUILD_FAILED=1609
+XINCLUDE_UNKNOWN_ENCODING=1610
+XINCLUDE_MULTIPLE_ROOT=1611
+XINCLUDE_XPTR_FAILED=1612
+XINCLUDE_XPTR_RESULT=1613
+XINCLUDE_INCLUDE_IN_INCLUDE=1614
+XINCLUDE_FALLBACKS_IN_INCLUDE=1615
+XINCLUDE_FALLBACK_NOT_IN_INCLUDE=1616
+XINCLUDE_DEPRECATED_NS=1617
+XINCLUDE_FRAGMENT_ID=1618
+CATALOG_MISSING_ATTR=1650
+CATALOG_ENTRY_BROKEN=1651
+CATALOG_PREFER_VALUE=1652
+CATALOG_NOT_CATALOG=1653
+CATALOG_RECURSION=1654
+SCHEMAP_PREFIX_UNDEFINED=1700
+SCHEMAP_ATTRFORMDEFAULT_VALUE=1701
+SCHEMAP_ATTRGRP_NONAME_NOREF=1702
+SCHEMAP_ATTR_NONAME_NOREF=1703
+SCHEMAP_COMPLEXTYPE_NONAME_NOREF=1704
+SCHEMAP_ELEMFORMDEFAULT_VALUE=1705
+SCHEMAP_ELEM_NONAME_NOREF=1706
+SCHEMAP_EXTENSION_NO_BASE=1707
+SCHEMAP_FACET_NO_VALUE=1708
+SCHEMAP_FAILED_BUILD_IMPORT=1709
+SCHEMAP_GROUP_NONAME_NOREF=1710
+SCHEMAP_IMPORT_NAMESPACE_NOT_URI=1711
+SCHEMAP_IMPORT_REDEFINE_NSNAME=1712
+SCHEMAP_IMPORT_SCHEMA_NOT_URI=1713
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_BOOLEAN=1714
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_ENUM=1715
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET=1716
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_FACET_VALUE=1717
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_MAXOCCURS=1718
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_MINOCCURS=1719
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_REF_AND_SUBTYPE=1720
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_WHITE_SPACE=1721
+SCHEMAP_NOATTR_NOREF=1722
+SCHEMAP_NOTATION_NO_NAME=1723
+SCHEMAP_NOTYPE_NOREF=1724
+SCHEMAP_REF_AND_SUBTYPE=1725
+SCHEMAP_RESTRICTION_NONAME_NOREF=1726
+SCHEMAP_SIMPLETYPE_NONAME=1727
+SCHEMAP_TYPE_AND_SUBTYPE=1728
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_ALL_CHILD=1729
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_ANYATTRIBUTE_CHILD=1730
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_ATTR_CHILD=1731
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_ATTRGRP_CHILD=1732
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP=1733
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_BASE_TYPE=1734
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_CHOICE_CHILD=1735
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_COMPLEXCONTENT_CHILD=1736
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_COMPLEXTYPE_CHILD=1737
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_ELEM_CHILD=1738
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_EXTENSION_CHILD=1739
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_FACET_CHILD=1740
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_FACET_TYPE=1741
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_GROUP_CHILD=1742
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_IMPORT_CHILD=1743
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_LIST_CHILD=1744
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_NOTATION_CHILD=1745
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_PROCESSCONTENT_CHILD=1746
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_REF=1747
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_RESTRICTION_CHILD=1748
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_SCHEMAS_CHILD=1749
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_SEQUENCE_CHILD=1750
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_SIMPLECONTENT_CHILD=1751
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_SIMPLETYPE_CHILD=1752
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_TYPE=1753
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_UNION_CHILD=1754
+SCHEMAP_ELEM_DEFAULT_FIXED=1755
+SCHEMAP_REGEXP_INVALID=1756
+SCHEMAP_FAILED_LOAD=1757
+SCHEMAP_NOTHING_TO_PARSE=1758
+SCHEMAP_NOROOT=1759
+SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_GROUP=1760
+SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_TYPE=1761
+SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_ELEMENT=1762
+SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_ATTRGROUP=1763
+SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_ATTR=1764
+SCHEMAP_REDEFINED_NOTATION=1765
+SCHEMAP_FAILED_PARSE=1766
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_PREFIX=1767
+SCHEMAP_DEF_AND_PREFIX=1768
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_INCLUDE_CHILD=1769
+SCHEMAP_INCLUDE_SCHEMA_NOT_URI=1770
+SCHEMAP_INCLUDE_SCHEMA_NO_URI=1771
+SCHEMAP_NOT_SCHEMA=1772
+SCHEMAP_UNKNOWN_MEMBER_TYPE=1773
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_ATTR_USE=1774
+SCHEMAP_RECURSIVE=1775
+SCHEMAP_SUPERNUMEROUS_LIST_ITEM_TYPE=1776
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_ATTR_COMBINATION=1777
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_ATTR_INLINE_COMBINATION=1778
+SCHEMAP_MISSING_SIMPLETYPE_CHILD=1779
+SCHEMAP_INVALID_ATTR_NAME=1780
+SCHEMAP_REF_AND_CONTENT=1781
+SCHEMAP_CT_PROPS_CORRECT_1=1782
+SCHEMAP_CT_PROPS_CORRECT_2=1783
+SCHEMAP_CT_PROPS_CORRECT_3=1784
+SCHEMAP_CT_PROPS_CORRECT_4=1785
+SCHEMAP_CT_PROPS_CORRECT_5=1786
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_1=1787
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_1_1=1788
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_1_2=1789
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_2=1790
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_3=1791
+SCHEMAP_WILDCARD_INVALID_NS_MEMBER=1792
+SCHEMAP_INTERSECTION_NOT_EXPRESSIBLE=1793
+SCHEMAP_UNION_NOT_EXPRESSIBLE=1794
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_3_1=1795
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_3_2=1796
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_4_1=1797
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_4_2=1798
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_4_3=1799
+SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_3=1800
+SCHEMAV_NOROOT=1801
+SCHEMAV_UNDECLAREDELEM=1802
+SCHEMAV_NOTTOPLEVEL=1803
+SCHEMAV_MISSING=1804
+SCHEMAV_WRONGELEM=1805
+SCHEMAV_NOTYPE=1806
+SCHEMAV_NOROLLBACK=1807
+SCHEMAV_ISABSTRACT=1808
+SCHEMAV_NOTEMPTY=1809
+SCHEMAV_ELEMCONT=1810
+SCHEMAV_HAVEDEFAULT=1811
+SCHEMAV_NOTNILLABLE=1812
+SCHEMAV_EXTRACONTENT=1813
+SCHEMAV_INVALIDATTR=1814
+SCHEMAV_INVALIDELEM=1815
+SCHEMAV_NOTDETERMINIST=1816
+SCHEMAV_CONSTRUCT=1817
+SCHEMAV_INTERNAL=1818
+SCHEMAV_NOTSIMPLE=1819
+SCHEMAV_ATTRUNKNOWN=1820
+SCHEMAV_ATTRINVALID=1821
+SCHEMAV_VALUE=1822
+SCHEMAV_FACET=1823
+SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_1=1824
+SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_2=1825
+SCHEMAV_CVC_DATATYPE_VALID_1_2_3=1826
+SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_3_1_1=1827
+SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_3_1_2=1828
+SCHEMAV_CVC_FACET_VALID=1829
+SCHEMAV_CVC_LENGTH_VALID=1830
+SCHEMAV_CVC_MINLENGTH_VALID=1831
+SCHEMAV_CVC_MAXLENGTH_VALID=1832
+SCHEMAV_CVC_MININCLUSIVE_VALID=1833
+SCHEMAV_CVC_MAXINCLUSIVE_VALID=1834
+SCHEMAV_CVC_MINEXCLUSIVE_VALID=1835
+SCHEMAV_CVC_MAXEXCLUSIVE_VALID=1836
+SCHEMAV_CVC_TOTALDIGITS_VALID=1837
+SCHEMAV_CVC_FRACTIONDIGITS_VALID=1838
+SCHEMAV_CVC_PATTERN_VALID=1839
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ENUMERATION_VALID=1840
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_1=1841
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_2=1842
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_3=1843
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_2_4=1844
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_1=1845
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_2=1846
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_1=1847
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_2_1=1848
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_3_2_2=1849
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_4_1=1850
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_4_2=1851
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_4_3=1852
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_1_1=1853
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_1_2=1854
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_1=1855
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_2_1=1856
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_2_2_1=1857
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_5_2_2_2_2=1858
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_6=1859
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ELT_7=1860
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ATTRIBUTE_1=1861
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ATTRIBUTE_2=1862
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ATTRIBUTE_3=1863
+SCHEMAV_CVC_ATTRIBUTE_4=1864
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_3_1=1865
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_3_2_1=1866
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_3_2_2=1867
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_4=1868
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_5_1=1869
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_5_2=1870
+SCHEMAV_ELEMENT_CONTENT=1871
+SCHEMAV_DOCUMENT_ELEMENT_MISSING=1872
+SCHEMAV_CVC_COMPLEX_TYPE_1=1873
+SCHEMAV_CVC_AU=1874
+SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_1=1875
+SCHEMAV_CVC_TYPE_2=1876
+SCHEMAV_CVC_IDC=1877
+SCHEMAV_CVC_WILDCARD=1878
+SCHEMAV_MISC=1879
+XPTR_UNKNOWN_SCHEME=1900
+XPTR_CHILDSEQ_START=1901
+XPTR_EVAL_FAILED=1902
+XPTR_EXTRA_OBJECTS=1903
+C14N_CREATE_CTXT=1950
+C14N_REQUIRES_UTF8=1951
+C14N_CREATE_STACK=1952
+C14N_INVALID_NODE=1953
+C14N_UNKNOW_NODE=1954
+C14N_RELATIVE_NAMESPACE=1955
+FTP_PASV_ANSWER=2000
+FTP_EPSV_ANSWER=2001
+FTP_ACCNT=2002
+FTP_URL_SYNTAX=2003
+HTTP_URL_SYNTAX=2020
+HTTP_USE_IP=2021
+HTTP_UNKNOWN_HOST=2022
+SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_1=3000
+SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_2=3001
+SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_3=3002
+SCHEMAP_SRC_SIMPLE_TYPE_4=3003
+SCHEMAP_SRC_RESOLVE=3004
+SCHEMAP_SRC_RESTRICTION_BASE_OR_SIMPLETYPE=3005
+SCHEMAP_SRC_LIST_ITEMTYPE_OR_SIMPLETYPE=3006
+SCHEMAP_SRC_UNION_MEMBERTYPES_OR_SIMPLETYPES=3007
+SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_1=3008
+SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_2=3009
+SCHEMAP_ST_PROPS_CORRECT_3=3010
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_1=3011
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_2=3012
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_3_1=3013
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_1_3_2=3014
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_1=3015
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_1_1=3016
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_1_2=3017
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_1=3018
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_2=3019
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_3=3020
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_4=3021
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_2_3_2_5=3022
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_1=3023
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_1=3024
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_1_2=3025
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_2=3026
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_1=3027
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_3=3028
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_4=3029
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_RESTRICTS_3_3_2_5=3030
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_DERIVED_OK_2_1=3031
+SCHEMAP_COS_ST_DERIVED_OK_2_2=3032
+SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_NOT_ALLOWED=3033
+SCHEMAP_S4S_ELEM_MISSING=3034
+SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_NOT_ALLOWED=3035
+SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_MISSING=3036
+SCHEMAP_S4S_ATTR_INVALID_VALUE=3037
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_1=3038
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_2_1=3039
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_2_2=3040
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ELEMENT_3=3041
+SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_1=3042
+SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_2_1=3043
+SCHEMAP_P_PROPS_CORRECT_2_2=3044
+SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_2=3045
+SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_3=3046
+SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_4=3047
+SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_5=3048
+SCHEMAP_E_PROPS_CORRECT_6=3049
+SCHEMAP_SRC_INCLUDE=3050
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_1=3051
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_2=3052
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_3_1=3053
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_3_2=3054
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_4=3055
+SCHEMAP_NO_XMLNS=3056
+SCHEMAP_NO_XSI=3057
+SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_1=3058
+SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_2_1=3059
+SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_2_2_1=3060
+SCHEMAP_COS_VALID_DEFAULT_2_2_2=3061
+SCHEMAP_CVC_SIMPLE_TYPE=3062
+SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_1=3063
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_1_1=3064
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_1_2=3065
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_2=3066
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_2_1=3067
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT_2_2=3068
+SCHEMAP_INTERNAL=3069
+SCHEMAP_NOT_DETERMINISTIC=3070
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP_1=3071
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP_2=3072
+SCHEMAP_SRC_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP_3=3073
+SCHEMAP_MG_PROPS_CORRECT_1=3074
+SCHEMAP_MG_PROPS_CORRECT_2=3075
+SCHEMAP_SRC_CT_1=3076
+SCHEMAP_DERIVATION_OK_RESTRICTION_2_1_3=3077
+SCHEMAP_AU_PROPS_CORRECT_2=3078
+SCHEMAP_A_PROPS_CORRECT_2=3079
+SCHEMAP_C_PROPS_CORRECT=3080
+SCHEMAP_SRC_REDEFINE=3081
+SCHEMAP_SRC_IMPORT=3082
+SCHEMAP_WARN_SKIP_SCHEMA=3083
+SCHEMAP_WARN_UNLOCATED_SCHEMA=3084
+SCHEMAP_WARN_ATTR_REDECL_PROH=3085
+SCHEMAP_WARN_ATTR_POINTLESS_PROH=3086
+SCHEMAP_AG_PROPS_CORRECT=3087
+SCHEMAP_COS_CT_EXTENDS_1_2=3088
+SCHEMAP_AU_PROPS_CORRECT=3089
+SCHEMAP_A_PROPS_CORRECT_3=3090
+SCHEMAP_COS_ALL_LIMITED=3091
+SCHEMATRONV_ASSERT=4000
+SCHEMATRONV_REPORT=4001
+MODULE_OPEN=4900
+MODULE_CLOSE=4901
+CHECK_FOUND_ELEMENT=5000
+CHECK_FOUND_ATTRIBUTE=5001
+CHECK_FOUND_TEXT=5002
+CHECK_FOUND_CDATA=5003
+CHECK_FOUND_ENTITYREF=5004
+CHECK_FOUND_ENTITY=5005
+CHECK_FOUND_PI=5006
+CHECK_FOUND_COMMENT=5007
+CHECK_FOUND_DOCTYPE=5008
+CHECK_FOUND_FRAGMENT=5009
+CHECK_FOUND_NOTATION=5010
+CHECK_UNKNOWN_NODE=5011
+CHECK_ENTITY_TYPE=5012
+CHECK_NO_PARENT=5013
+CHECK_NO_DOC=5014
+CHECK_NO_NAME=5015
+CHECK_NO_ELEM=5016
+CHECK_WRONG_DOC=5017
+CHECK_NO_PREV=5018
+CHECK_WRONG_PREV=5019
+CHECK_NO_NEXT=5020
+CHECK_WRONG_NEXT=5021
+CHECK_NOT_DTD=5022
+CHECK_NOT_ATTR=5023
+CHECK_NOT_ATTR_DECL=5024
+CHECK_NOT_ELEM_DECL=5025
+CHECK_NOT_ENTITY_DECL=5026
+CHECK_NOT_NS_DECL=5027
+CHECK_NO_HREF=5028
+CHECK_WRONG_PARENT=5029
+CHECK_NS_SCOPE=5030
+CHECK_NS_ANCESTOR=5031
+CHECK_NOT_UTF8=5032
+CHECK_NO_DICT=5033
+CHECK_NOT_NCNAME=5034
+CHECK_OUTSIDE_DICT=5035
+CHECK_WRONG_NAME=5036
+CHECK_NAME_NOT_NULL=5037
+I18N_NO_NAME=6000
+I18N_NO_HANDLER=6001
+I18N_EXCESS_HANDLER=6002
+I18N_CONV_FAILED=6003
+I18N_NO_OUTPUT=6004
+BUF_OVERFLOW=7000
+"""
+
+cdef object __RELAXNG_ERROR_TYPES = """\
+RELAXNG_OK=0
+RELAXNG_ERR_MEMORY=1
+RELAXNG_ERR_TYPE=2
+RELAXNG_ERR_TYPEVAL=3
+RELAXNG_ERR_DUPID=4
+RELAXNG_ERR_TYPECMP=5
+RELAXNG_ERR_NOSTATE=6
+RELAXNG_ERR_NODEFINE=7
+RELAXNG_ERR_LISTEXTRA=8
+RELAXNG_ERR_LISTEMPTY=9
+RELAXNG_ERR_INTERNODATA=10
+RELAXNG_ERR_INTERSEQ=11
+RELAXNG_ERR_INTEREXTRA=12
+RELAXNG_ERR_ELEMNAME=13
+RELAXNG_ERR_ATTRNAME=14
+RELAXNG_ERR_ELEMNONS=15
+RELAXNG_ERR_ATTRNONS=16
+RELAXNG_ERR_ELEMWRONGNS=17
+RELAXNG_ERR_ATTRWRONGNS=18
+RELAXNG_ERR_ELEMEXTRANS=19
+RELAXNG_ERR_ATTREXTRANS=20
+RELAXNG_ERR_ELEMNOTEMPTY=21
+RELAXNG_ERR_NOELEM=22
+RELAXNG_ERR_NOTELEM=23
+RELAXNG_ERR_ATTRVALID=24
+RELAXNG_ERR_CONTENTVALID=25
+RELAXNG_ERR_EXTRACONTENT=26
+RELAXNG_ERR_INVALIDATTR=27
+RELAXNG_ERR_DATAELEM=28
+RELAXNG_ERR_VALELEM=29
+RELAXNG_ERR_LISTELEM=30
+RELAXNG_ERR_DATATYPE=31
+RELAXNG_ERR_VALUE=32
+RELAXNG_ERR_LIST=33
+RELAXNG_ERR_NOGRAMMAR=34
+RELAXNG_ERR_EXTRADATA=35
+RELAXNG_ERR_LACKDATA=36
+RELAXNG_ERR_INTERNAL=37
+RELAXNG_ERR_ELEMWRONG=38
+RELAXNG_ERR_TEXTWRONG=39
+"""
+# --- END: GENERATED CONSTANTS ---
+
+__initErrorConstants()

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xmlid.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+cdef object _find_id_attributes
+
+def XMLID(text, parser=None, *, base_url=None):
+    """XMLID(text, parser=None, base_url=None)
+
+    Parse the text and return a tuple (root node, ID dictionary).  The root
+    node is the same as returned by the XML() function.  The dictionary
+    contains string-element pairs.  The dictionary keys are the values of 'id'
+    attributes.  The elements referenced by the ID are stored as dictionary
+    values.
+    """
+    cdef dict dic
+    global _find_id_attributes
+    if _find_id_attributes is None:
+        _find_id_attributes = XPath('//*[string(@id)]')
+
+    # ElementTree compatible implementation: parse and look for 'id' attributes
+    root = XML(text, parser, base_url=base_url)
+    dic = {}
+    for elem in _find_id_attributes(root):
+        dic[elem.get('id')] = elem
+    return root, dic
+
+def XMLDTDID(text, parser=None, *, base_url=None):
+    """XMLDTDID(text, parser=None, base_url=None)
+
+    Parse the text and return a tuple (root node, ID dictionary).  The root
+    node is the same as returned by the XML() function.  The dictionary
+    contains string-element pairs.  The dictionary keys are the values of ID
+    attributes as defined by the DTD.  The elements referenced by the ID are
+    stored as dictionary values.
+
+    Note that you must not modify the XML tree if you use the ID dictionary.
+    The results are undefined.
+    """
+    cdef _Element root
+    root = XML(text, parser, base_url=base_url)
+    # xml:id spec compatible implementation: use DTD ID attributes from libxml2
+    if root._doc._c_doc.ids is NULL:
+        return root, {}
+    else:
+        return root, _IDDict(root)
+
+def parseid(source, parser=None, *, base_url=None):
+    """parseid(source, parser=None)
+
+    Parses the source into a tuple containing an ElementTree object and an
+    ID dictionary.  If no parser is provided as second argument, the default
+    parser is used.
+
+    Note that you must not modify the XML tree if you use the ID dictionary.
+    The results are undefined.
+    """
+    cdef _Document doc
+    doc = _parseDocument(source, parser, base_url)
+    return _elementTreeFactory(doc, None), _IDDict(doc)
+
+cdef class _IDDict:
+    """IDDict(self, etree)
+    A dictionary-like proxy class that mapps ID attributes to elements.
+
+    The dictionary must be instantiated with the root element of a parsed XML
+    document, otherwise the behaviour is undefined.  Elements and XML trees
+    that were created or modified 'by hand' are not supported.
+    """
+    cdef _Document _doc
+    cdef object _keys
+    cdef object _items
+    def __cinit__(self, etree):
+        cdef _Document doc
+        doc = _documentOrRaise(etree)
+        if doc._c_doc.ids is NULL:
+            raise ValueError, "No ID dictionary available."
+        self._doc = doc
+        self._keys  = None
+        self._items = None
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return _IDDict(self._doc)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, id_name):
+        cdef tree.xmlHashTable* c_ids
+        cdef tree.xmlID* c_id
+        cdef xmlAttr* c_attr
+        c_ids = self._doc._c_doc.ids
+        id_utf = _utf8(id_name)
+        c_id = <tree.xmlID*>tree.xmlHashLookup(c_ids, _xcstr(id_utf))
+        if c_id is NULL:
+            raise KeyError, "key not found."
+        c_attr = c_id.attr
+        if c_attr is NULL or c_attr.parent is NULL:
+            raise KeyError, "ID attribute not found."
+        return _elementFactory(self._doc, c_attr.parent)
+
+    def get(self, id_name):
+        return self[id_name]
+
+    def __contains__(self, id_name):
+        cdef tree.xmlID* c_id
+        id_utf = _utf8(id_name)
+        c_id = <tree.xmlID*>tree.xmlHashLookup(
+            self._doc._c_doc.ids, _xcstr(id_utf))
+        return c_id is not NULL
+
+    def has_key(self, id_name):
+        return id_name in self
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return repr(dict(self))
+
+    def keys(self):
+        if self._keys is None:
+            self._keys = self._build_keys()
+        return self._keys[:]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        if self._keys is None:
+            self._keys = self._build_keys()
+        return iter(self._keys)
+
+    def iterkeys(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        if self._keys is None:
+            self._keys = self._build_keys()
+        return len(self._keys)
+
+    def items(self):
+        if self._items is None:
+            self._items = self._build_items()
+        return self._items[:]
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        if self._items is None:
+            self._items = self._build_items()
+        return iter(self._items)
+
+    def values(self):
+        cdef list values = []
+        if self._items is None:
+            self._items = self._build_items()
+        for item in self._items:
+            value = python.PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 1)
+            python.Py_INCREF(value)
+            values.append(value)
+        return values
+
+    def itervalues(self):
+        return iter(self.values())
+
+    cdef object _build_keys(self):
+        keys = []
+        tree.xmlHashScan(<tree.xmlHashTable*>self._doc._c_doc.ids,
+                         <tree.xmlHashScanner>_collectIdHashKeys, <python.PyObject*>keys)
+        return keys
+
+    cdef object _build_items(self):
+        items = []
+        context = (items, self._doc)
+        tree.xmlHashScan(<tree.xmlHashTable*>self._doc._c_doc.ids,
+                         <tree.xmlHashScanner>_collectIdHashItemList, <python.PyObject*>context)
+        return items
+
+cdef void _collectIdHashItemList(void* payload, void* context, xmlChar* name) noexcept:
+    # collect elements from ID attribute hash table
+    cdef list lst
+    c_id = <tree.xmlID*>payload
+    if c_id is NULL or c_id.attr is NULL or c_id.attr.parent is NULL:
+        return
+    lst, doc = <tuple>context
+    element = _elementFactory(doc, c_id.attr.parent)
+    lst.append( (funicode(name), element) )
+
+cdef void _collectIdHashKeys(void* payload, void* collect_list, xmlChar* name) noexcept:
+    c_id = <tree.xmlID*>payload
+    if c_id is NULL or c_id.attr is NULL or c_id.attr.parent is NULL:
+        return
+    (<list>collect_list).append(funicode(name))

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xmlschema.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#  support for XMLSchema validation
+from lxml.includes cimport xmlschema
+
+
+cdef class XMLSchemaError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class of all XML Schema errors
+    """
+
+cdef class XMLSchemaParseError(XMLSchemaError):
+    """Error while parsing an XML document as XML Schema.
+    """
+
+cdef class XMLSchemaValidateError(XMLSchemaError):
+    """Error while validating an XML document with an XML Schema.
+    """
+
+
+################################################################################
+# XMLSchema
+
+cdef XPath _check_for_default_attributes = XPath(
+    "boolean(//xs:attribute[@default or @fixed][1])",
+    namespaces={'xs': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'})
+
+
+cdef class XMLSchema(_Validator):
+    """XMLSchema(self, etree=None, file=None)
+    Turn a document into an XML Schema validator.
+
+    Either pass a schema as Element or ElementTree, or pass a file or
+    filename through the ``file`` keyword argument.
+
+    Passing the ``attribute_defaults`` boolean option will make the
+    schema insert default/fixed attributes into validated documents.
+    """
+    cdef xmlschema.xmlSchema* _c_schema
+    cdef _Document _doc
+    cdef bint _has_default_attributes
+    cdef bint _add_attribute_defaults
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._has_default_attributes = True # play it safe
+        self._add_attribute_defaults = False
+
+    def __init__(self, etree=None, *, file=None, bint attribute_defaults=False):
+        cdef xmlschema.xmlSchemaParserCtxt* parser_ctxt
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+
+        self._add_attribute_defaults = attribute_defaults
+        _Validator.__init__(self)
+        c_doc = NULL
+        if etree is not None:
+            doc = _documentOrRaise(etree)
+            root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(etree)
+            c_doc = _copyDocRoot(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+            self._doc = _documentFactory(c_doc, doc._parser)
+            parser_ctxt = xmlschema.xmlSchemaNewDocParserCtxt(c_doc)
+        elif file is not None:
+            file = _getFSPathOrObject(file)
+            if _isString(file):
+                filename = _encodeFilename(file)
+                parser_ctxt = xmlschema.xmlSchemaNewParserCtxt(_cstr(filename))
+            else:
+                self._doc = _parseDocument(file, None, None)
+                parser_ctxt = xmlschema.xmlSchemaNewDocParserCtxt(self._doc._c_doc)
+        else:
+            raise XMLSchemaParseError, "No tree or file given"
+
+        if parser_ctxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+        # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+        xmlschema.xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors(
+            parser_ctxt, <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveError, <void*>self._error_log)
+        if self._doc is not None:
+            # calling xmlSchemaParse on a schema with imports or
+            # includes will cause libxml2 to create an internal
+            # context for parsing, so push an implied context to route
+            # resolve requests to the document's parser
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.pushImpliedContextFromParser(self._doc._parser)
+        with nogil:
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            self._c_schema = xmlschema.xmlSchemaParse(parser_ctxt)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+        if self._doc is not None:
+            __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.popImpliedContext()
+        xmlschema.xmlSchemaFreeParserCtxt(parser_ctxt)
+
+        if self._c_schema is NULL:
+            raise XMLSchemaParseError(
+                self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage(
+                    "Document is not valid XML Schema"),
+                self._error_log)
+
+        if self._doc is not None:
+            self._has_default_attributes = _check_for_default_attributes(self._doc)
+        self._add_attribute_defaults = attribute_defaults and self._has_default_attributes
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        xmlschema.xmlSchemaFree(self._c_schema)
+
+    def __call__(self, etree):
+        """__call__(self, etree)
+
+        Validate doc using XML Schema.
+
+        Returns true if document is valid, false if not.
+        """
+        cdef xmlschema.xmlSchemaValidCtxt* valid_ctxt
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef _Element root_node
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef int ret
+
+        assert self._c_schema is not NULL, "Schema instance not initialised"
+        doc = _documentOrRaise(etree)
+        root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(etree)
+
+        valid_ctxt = xmlschema.xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt(self._c_schema)
+        if valid_ctxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+        try:
+            if self._add_attribute_defaults:
+                xmlschema.xmlSchemaSetValidOptions(
+                    valid_ctxt, xmlschema.XML_SCHEMA_VAL_VC_I_CREATE)
+
+            self._error_log.clear()
+            # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+            xmlschema.xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors(
+                valid_ctxt, <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveError, <void*>self._error_log)
+
+            c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+            with nogil:
+                ret = xmlschema.xmlSchemaValidateDoc(valid_ctxt, c_doc)
+            _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+        finally:
+            xmlschema.xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt(valid_ctxt)
+
+        if ret == -1:
+            raise XMLSchemaValidateError(
+                "Internal error in XML Schema validation.",
+                self._error_log)
+        if ret == 0:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    cdef _ParserSchemaValidationContext _newSaxValidator(
+            self, bint add_default_attributes):
+        cdef _ParserSchemaValidationContext context
+        context = _ParserSchemaValidationContext.__new__(_ParserSchemaValidationContext)
+        context._schema = self
+        context._add_default_attributes = (self._has_default_attributes and (
+            add_default_attributes or self._add_attribute_defaults))
+        return context
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _ParserSchemaValidationContext:
+    cdef XMLSchema _schema
+    cdef xmlschema.xmlSchemaValidCtxt* _valid_ctxt
+    cdef xmlschema.xmlSchemaSAXPlugStruct* _sax_plug
+    cdef bint _add_default_attributes
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._valid_ctxt = NULL
+        self._sax_plug = NULL
+        self._add_default_attributes = False
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        self.disconnect()
+        if self._valid_ctxt:
+            xmlschema.xmlSchemaFreeValidCtxt(self._valid_ctxt)
+
+    cdef _ParserSchemaValidationContext copy(self):
+        assert self._schema is not None, "_ParserSchemaValidationContext not initialised"
+        return self._schema._newSaxValidator(
+            self._add_default_attributes)
+
+    cdef void inject_default_attributes(self, xmlDoc* c_doc) noexcept:
+        # we currently need to insert default attributes manually
+        # after parsing, as libxml2 does not support this at parse
+        # time
+        if self._add_default_attributes:
+            with nogil:
+                xmlschema.xmlSchemaValidateDoc(self._valid_ctxt, c_doc)
+
+    cdef int connect(self, xmlparser.xmlParserCtxt* c_ctxt, _BaseErrorLog error_log) except -1:
+        if self._valid_ctxt is NULL:
+            self._valid_ctxt = xmlschema.xmlSchemaNewValidCtxt(
+                self._schema._c_schema)
+            if self._valid_ctxt is NULL:
+                raise MemoryError()
+            if self._add_default_attributes:
+                xmlschema.xmlSchemaSetValidOptions(
+                    self._valid_ctxt, xmlschema.XML_SCHEMA_VAL_VC_I_CREATE)
+        if error_log is not None:
+            # Need a cast here because older libxml2 releases do not use 'const' in the functype.
+            xmlschema.xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors(
+                self._valid_ctxt, <xmlerror.xmlStructuredErrorFunc> _receiveError, <void*>error_log)
+        self._sax_plug = xmlschema.xmlSchemaSAXPlug(
+            self._valid_ctxt, &c_ctxt.sax, &c_ctxt.userData)
+
+    cdef void disconnect(self) noexcept:
+        if self._sax_plug is not NULL:
+            xmlschema.xmlSchemaSAXUnplug(self._sax_plug)
+            self._sax_plug = NULL
+        if self._valid_ctxt is not NULL:
+            xmlschema.xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors(
+                self._valid_ctxt, NULL, NULL)
+
+    cdef bint isvalid(self) noexcept:
+        if self._valid_ctxt is NULL:
+            return 1 # valid
+        return xmlschema.xmlSchemaIsValid(self._valid_ctxt)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xpath.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# XPath evaluation
+
+class XPathSyntaxError(LxmlSyntaxError, XPathError):
+    pass
+
+################################################################################
+# XPath
+
+cdef object _XPATH_SYNTAX_ERRORS = (
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_NUMBER_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_UNFINISHED_LITERAL_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_VARIABLE_REF_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_UNCLOSED_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_CHAR_ERROR
+)
+
+cdef object _XPATH_EVAL_ERRORS = (
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_UNDEF_VARIABLE_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_UNDEF_PREFIX_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_OPERAND,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_TYPE,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_ARITY,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_SIZE,
+    xmlerror.XML_XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_POSITION
+)
+
+cdef int _register_xpath_function(void* ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf) noexcept:
+    if ns_utf is None:
+        return xpath.xmlXPathRegisterFunc(
+            <xpath.xmlXPathContext*>ctxt, _xcstr(name_utf),
+            _xpath_function_call)
+    else:
+        return xpath.xmlXPathRegisterFuncNS(
+            <xpath.xmlXPathContext*>ctxt, _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(ns_utf),
+            _xpath_function_call)
+
+cdef int _unregister_xpath_function(void* ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf) noexcept:
+    if ns_utf is None:
+        return xpath.xmlXPathRegisterFunc(
+            <xpath.xmlXPathContext*>ctxt, _xcstr(name_utf), NULL)
+    else:
+        return xpath.xmlXPathRegisterFuncNS(
+            <xpath.xmlXPathContext*>ctxt, _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(ns_utf), NULL)
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _XPathContext(_BaseContext):
+    cdef object _variables
+    def __init__(self, namespaces, extensions, error_log, enable_regexp, variables,
+                 build_smart_strings):
+        self._variables = variables
+        _BaseContext.__init__(self, namespaces, extensions, error_log, enable_regexp,
+                              build_smart_strings)
+
+    cdef set_context(self, xpath.xmlXPathContext* xpathCtxt):
+        self._set_xpath_context(xpathCtxt)
+        # This would be a good place to set up the XPath parser dict, but
+        # we cannot use the current thread dict as we do not know which
+        # thread will execute the XPath evaluator - so, no dict for now.
+        self.registerLocalNamespaces()
+        self.registerLocalFunctions(xpathCtxt, _register_xpath_function)
+
+    cdef register_context(self, _Document doc):
+        self._register_context(doc)
+        self.registerGlobalNamespaces()
+        self.registerGlobalFunctions(self._xpathCtxt, _register_xpath_function)
+        self.registerExsltFunctions()
+        if self._variables is not None:
+            self.registerVariables(self._variables)
+
+    cdef unregister_context(self):
+        self.unregisterGlobalFunctions(
+            self._xpathCtxt, _unregister_xpath_function)
+        self.unregisterGlobalNamespaces()
+        xpath.xmlXPathRegisteredVariablesCleanup(self._xpathCtxt)
+        self._cleanup_context()
+
+    cdef void registerExsltFunctions(self) noexcept:
+        if xslt.LIBXSLT_VERSION < 10125:
+            # we'd only execute dummy functions anyway
+            return
+        tree.xmlHashScan(
+            self._xpathCtxt.nsHash, _registerExsltFunctionsForNamespaces,
+            self._xpathCtxt)
+
+    cdef registerVariables(self, variable_dict):
+        for name, value in variable_dict.items():
+            name_utf = self._to_utf(name)
+            xpath.xmlXPathRegisterVariable(
+                self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(name_utf), _wrapXPathObject(value, None, None))
+
+    cdef registerVariable(self, name, value):
+        name_utf = self._to_utf(name)
+        xpath.xmlXPathRegisterVariable(
+            self._xpathCtxt, _xcstr(name_utf), _wrapXPathObject(value, None, None))
+
+
+cdef void _registerExsltFunctionsForNamespaces(
+        void* _c_href, void* _ctxt, const_xmlChar* c_prefix) noexcept:
+    c_href = <const_xmlChar*> _c_href
+    ctxt = <xpath.xmlXPathContext*> _ctxt
+
+    if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, xslt.EXSLT_DATE_NAMESPACE) == 0:
+        xslt.exsltDateXpathCtxtRegister(ctxt, c_prefix)
+    elif tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, xslt.EXSLT_SETS_NAMESPACE) == 0:
+        xslt.exsltSetsXpathCtxtRegister(ctxt, c_prefix)
+    elif tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, xslt.EXSLT_MATH_NAMESPACE) == 0:
+        xslt.exsltMathXpathCtxtRegister(ctxt, c_prefix)
+    elif tree.xmlStrcmp(c_href, xslt.EXSLT_STRINGS_NAMESPACE) == 0:
+        xslt.exsltStrXpathCtxtRegister(ctxt, c_prefix)
+
+
+cdef class _XPathEvaluatorBase:
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* _xpathCtxt
+    cdef _XPathContext _context
+    cdef python.PyThread_type_lock _eval_lock
+    cdef _ErrorLog _error_log
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._xpathCtxt = NULL
+        if config.ENABLE_THREADING:
+            self._eval_lock = python.PyThread_allocate_lock()
+            if self._eval_lock is NULL:
+                raise MemoryError()
+        self._error_log = _ErrorLog()
+
+    def __init__(self, namespaces, extensions, enable_regexp,
+                 smart_strings):
+        self._context = _XPathContext(namespaces, extensions, self._error_log,
+                                      enable_regexp, None, smart_strings)
+
+    @property
+    def error_log(self):
+        assert self._error_log is not None, "XPath evaluator not initialised"
+        return self._error_log.copy()
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._xpathCtxt is not NULL:
+            xpath.xmlXPathFreeContext(self._xpathCtxt)
+        if config.ENABLE_THREADING:
+            if self._eval_lock is not NULL:
+                python.PyThread_free_lock(self._eval_lock)
+
+    cdef set_context(self, xpath.xmlXPathContext* xpathCtxt):
+        self._xpathCtxt = xpathCtxt
+        self._context.set_context(xpathCtxt)
+
+    cdef bint _checkAbsolutePath(self, char* path) noexcept:
+        cdef char c
+        if path is NULL:
+            return 0
+        c = path[0]
+        while c == c' ' or c == c'\t':
+            path = path + 1
+            c = path[0]
+        return c == c'/'
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef int _lock(self) except -1:
+        cdef int result
+        if config.ENABLE_THREADING and self._eval_lock != NULL:
+            with nogil:
+                result = python.PyThread_acquire_lock(
+                    self._eval_lock, python.WAIT_LOCK)
+            if result == 0:
+                raise XPathError, "XPath evaluator locking failed"
+        return 0
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef void _unlock(self) noexcept:
+        if config.ENABLE_THREADING and self._eval_lock != NULL:
+            python.PyThread_release_lock(self._eval_lock)
+
+    cdef _build_parse_error(self):
+        cdef _BaseErrorLog entries
+        entries = self._error_log.filter_types(_XPATH_SYNTAX_ERRORS)
+        if entries:
+            message = entries._buildExceptionMessage(None)
+            if message is not None:
+                return XPathSyntaxError(message, self._error_log)
+        return XPathSyntaxError(
+            self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage("Error in xpath expression"),
+            self._error_log)
+
+    cdef _build_eval_error(self):
+        cdef _BaseErrorLog entries
+        entries = self._error_log.filter_types(_XPATH_EVAL_ERRORS)
+        if not entries:
+            entries = self._error_log.filter_types(_XPATH_SYNTAX_ERRORS)
+        if entries:
+            message = entries._buildExceptionMessage(None)
+            if message is not None:
+                return XPathEvalError(message, self._error_log)
+        return XPathEvalError(
+            self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage("Error in xpath expression"),
+            self._error_log)
+
+    cdef object _handle_result(self, xpath.xmlXPathObject* xpathObj, _Document doc):
+        if self._context._exc._has_raised():
+            if xpathObj is not NULL:
+                _freeXPathObject(xpathObj)
+                xpathObj = NULL
+            self._context._release_temp_refs()
+            self._context._exc._raise_if_stored()
+
+        if xpathObj is NULL:
+            self._context._release_temp_refs()
+            raise self._build_eval_error()
+
+        try:
+            result = _unwrapXPathObject(xpathObj, doc, self._context)
+        finally:
+            _freeXPathObject(xpathObj)
+            self._context._release_temp_refs()
+
+        return result
+
+
+cdef class XPathElementEvaluator(_XPathEvaluatorBase):
+    """XPathElementEvaluator(self, element, namespaces=None, extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True)
+    Create an XPath evaluator for an element.
+
+    Absolute XPath expressions (starting with '/') will be evaluated against
+    the ElementTree as returned by getroottree().
+
+    Additional namespace declarations can be passed with the
+    'namespace' keyword argument.  EXSLT regular expression support
+    can be disabled with the 'regexp' boolean keyword (defaults to
+    True).  Smart strings will be returned for string results unless
+    you pass ``smart_strings=False``.
+    """
+    cdef _Element _element
+    def __init__(self, _Element element not None, *, namespaces=None,
+                 extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True):
+        cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* xpathCtxt
+        cdef int ns_register_status
+        cdef _Document doc
+        _assertValidNode(element)
+        _assertValidDoc(element._doc)
+        self._element = element
+        doc = element._doc
+        _XPathEvaluatorBase.__init__(self, namespaces, extensions,
+                                     regexp, smart_strings)
+        xpathCtxt = xpath.xmlXPathNewContext(doc._c_doc)
+        if xpathCtxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        self.set_context(xpathCtxt)
+
+    def register_namespace(self, prefix, uri):
+        """Register a namespace with the XPath context.
+        """
+        assert self._xpathCtxt is not NULL, "XPath context not initialised"
+        self._context.addNamespace(prefix, uri)
+
+    def register_namespaces(self, namespaces):
+        """Register a prefix -> uri dict.
+        """
+        assert self._xpathCtxt is not NULL, "XPath context not initialised"
+        for prefix, uri in namespaces.items():
+            self._context.addNamespace(prefix, uri)
+
+    def __call__(self, _path, **_variables):
+        """__call__(self, _path, **_variables)
+
+        Evaluate an XPath expression on the document.
+
+        Variables may be provided as keyword arguments.  Note that namespaces
+        are currently not supported for variables.
+
+        Absolute XPath expressions (starting with '/') will be evaluated
+        against the ElementTree as returned by getroottree().
+        """
+        cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject*  xpathObj
+        cdef _Document doc
+        assert self._xpathCtxt is not NULL, "XPath context not initialised"
+        path = _utf8(_path)
+        doc = self._element._doc
+
+        self._lock()
+        self._xpathCtxt.node = self._element._c_node
+        try:
+            self._context.register_context(doc)
+            self._context.registerVariables(_variables)
+            c_path = _xcstr(path)
+            with nogil:
+                xpathObj = xpath.xmlXPathEvalExpression(
+                    c_path, self._xpathCtxt)
+            result = self._handle_result(xpathObj, doc)
+        finally:
+            self._context.unregister_context()
+            self._unlock()
+
+        return result
+
+
+cdef class XPathDocumentEvaluator(XPathElementEvaluator):
+    """XPathDocumentEvaluator(self, etree, namespaces=None, extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True)
+    Create an XPath evaluator for an ElementTree.
+
+    Additional namespace declarations can be passed with the
+    'namespace' keyword argument.  EXSLT regular expression support
+    can be disabled with the 'regexp' boolean keyword (defaults to
+    True).  Smart strings will be returned for string results unless
+    you pass ``smart_strings=False``.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, _ElementTree etree not None, *, namespaces=None,
+                 extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True):
+        XPathElementEvaluator.__init__(
+            self, etree._context_node, namespaces=namespaces, 
+            extensions=extensions, regexp=regexp,
+            smart_strings=smart_strings)
+
+    def __call__(self, _path, **_variables):
+        """__call__(self, _path, **_variables)
+
+        Evaluate an XPath expression on the document.
+
+        Variables may be provided as keyword arguments.  Note that namespaces
+        are currently not supported for variables.
+        """
+        cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject*  xpathObj
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef _Document doc
+        assert self._xpathCtxt is not NULL, "XPath context not initialised"
+        path = _utf8(_path)
+        doc = self._element._doc
+
+        self._lock()
+        try:
+            self._context.register_context(doc)
+            c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(doc._c_doc, self._element._c_node)
+            try:
+                self._context.registerVariables(_variables)
+                c_path = _xcstr(path)
+                with nogil:
+                    self._xpathCtxt.doc  = c_doc
+                    self._xpathCtxt.node = tree.xmlDocGetRootElement(c_doc)
+                    xpathObj = xpath.xmlXPathEvalExpression(
+                        c_path, self._xpathCtxt)
+                result = self._handle_result(xpathObj, doc)
+            finally:
+                _destroyFakeDoc(doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+                self._context.unregister_context()
+        finally:
+            self._unlock()
+
+        return result
+
+
+def XPathEvaluator(etree_or_element, *, namespaces=None, extensions=None,
+                   regexp=True, smart_strings=True):
+    """XPathEvaluator(etree_or_element, namespaces=None, extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True)
+
+    Creates an XPath evaluator for an ElementTree or an Element.
+
+    The resulting object can be called with an XPath expression as argument
+    and XPath variables provided as keyword arguments.
+
+    Additional namespace declarations can be passed with the
+    'namespace' keyword argument.  EXSLT regular expression support
+    can be disabled with the 'regexp' boolean keyword (defaults to
+    True).  Smart strings will be returned for string results unless
+    you pass ``smart_strings=False``.
+    """
+    if isinstance(etree_or_element, _ElementTree):
+        return XPathDocumentEvaluator(
+            etree_or_element, namespaces=namespaces,
+            extensions=extensions, regexp=regexp, smart_strings=smart_strings)
+    else:
+        return XPathElementEvaluator(
+            etree_or_element, namespaces=namespaces,
+            extensions=extensions, regexp=regexp, smart_strings=smart_strings)
+
+
+cdef class XPath(_XPathEvaluatorBase):
+    """XPath(self, path, namespaces=None, extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True)
+    A compiled XPath expression that can be called on Elements and ElementTrees.
+
+    Besides the XPath expression, you can pass prefix-namespace
+    mappings and extension functions to the constructor through the
+    keyword arguments ``namespaces`` and ``extensions``.  EXSLT
+    regular expression support can be disabled with the 'regexp'
+    boolean keyword (defaults to True).  Smart strings will be
+    returned for string results unless you pass
+    ``smart_strings=False``.
+    """
+    cdef xpath.xmlXPathCompExpr* _xpath
+    cdef bytes _path
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._xpath = NULL
+
+    def __init__(self, path, *, namespaces=None, extensions=None,
+                 regexp=True, smart_strings=True):
+        cdef xpath.xmlXPathContext* xpathCtxt
+        _XPathEvaluatorBase.__init__(self, namespaces, extensions,
+                                     regexp, smart_strings)
+        self._path = _utf8(path)
+        xpathCtxt = xpath.xmlXPathNewContext(NULL)
+        if xpathCtxt is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+        self.set_context(xpathCtxt)
+        self._xpath = xpath.xmlXPathCtxtCompile(xpathCtxt, _xcstr(self._path))
+        if self._xpath is NULL:
+            raise self._build_parse_error()
+
+    def __call__(self, _etree_or_element, **_variables):
+        "__call__(self, _etree_or_element, **_variables)"
+        cdef xpath.xmlXPathObject*  xpathObj
+        cdef _Document document
+        cdef _Element element
+
+        assert self._xpathCtxt is not NULL, "XPath context not initialised"
+        document = _documentOrRaise(_etree_or_element)
+        element  = _rootNodeOrRaise(_etree_or_element)
+
+        self._lock()
+        self._xpathCtxt.doc  = document._c_doc
+        self._xpathCtxt.node = element._c_node
+
+        try:
+            self._context.register_context(document)
+            self._context.registerVariables(_variables)
+            with nogil:
+                xpathObj = xpath.xmlXPathCompiledEval(
+                    self._xpath, self._xpathCtxt)
+            result = self._handle_result(xpathObj, document)
+        finally:
+            self._context.unregister_context()
+            self._unlock()
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        """The literal XPath expression.
+        """
+        return self._path.decode('UTF-8')
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._xpath is not NULL:
+            xpath.xmlXPathFreeCompExpr(self._xpath)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.path
+
+
+cdef object _replace_strings = re.compile(b'("[^"]*")|(\'[^\']*\')').sub
+cdef object _find_namespaces = re.compile(b'({[^}]+})').findall
+
+cdef class ETXPath(XPath):
+    """ETXPath(self, path, extensions=None, regexp=True, smart_strings=True)
+    Special XPath class that supports the ElementTree {uri} notation for namespaces.
+
+    Note that this class does not accept the ``namespace`` keyword
+    argument. All namespaces must be passed as part of the path
+    string.  Smart strings will be returned for string results unless
+    you pass ``smart_strings=False``.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, path, *, extensions=None, regexp=True,
+                 smart_strings=True):
+        path, namespaces = self._nsextract_path(path)
+        XPath.__init__(self, path, namespaces=namespaces,
+                       extensions=extensions, regexp=regexp,
+                       smart_strings=smart_strings)
+
+    cdef _nsextract_path(self, path):
+        # replace {namespaces} by new prefixes
+        cdef dict namespaces = {}
+        cdef list namespace_defs = []
+        cdef int i
+        path_utf = _utf8(path)
+        stripped_path = _replace_strings(b'', path_utf) # remove string literals
+        i = 1
+        for namespace_def in _find_namespaces(stripped_path):
+            if namespace_def not in namespace_defs:
+                prefix = python.PyBytes_FromFormat("__xpp%02d", i)
+                i += 1
+                namespace_defs.append(namespace_def)
+                namespace = namespace_def[1:-1] # remove '{}'
+                namespace = (<bytes>namespace).decode('utf8')
+                namespaces[prefix.decode('utf8')] = namespace
+                prefix_str = prefix + b':'
+                # FIXME: this also replaces {namespaces} within strings!
+                path_utf = path_utf.replace(namespace_def, prefix_str)
+        path = path_utf.decode('utf8')
+        return path, namespaces

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xslt.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+# XSLT
+from lxml.includes cimport xslt
+
+
+cdef class XSLTError(LxmlError):
+    """Base class of all XSLT errors.
+    """
+
+cdef class XSLTParseError(XSLTError):
+    """Error parsing a stylesheet document.
+    """
+
+cdef class XSLTApplyError(XSLTError):
+    """Error running an XSL transformation.
+    """
+
+class XSLTSaveError(XSLTError, SerialisationError):
+    """Error serialising an XSLT result.
+    """
+
+cdef class XSLTExtensionError(XSLTError):
+    """Error registering an XSLT extension.
+    """
+
+
+# version information
+LIBXSLT_COMPILED_VERSION = __unpackIntVersion(xslt.LIBXSLT_VERSION)
+LIBXSLT_VERSION = __unpackIntVersion(xslt.xsltLibxsltVersion)
+
+
+################################################################################
+# Where do we store what?
+#
+# xsltStylesheet->doc->_private
+#    == _XSLTResolverContext for XSL stylesheet
+#
+# xsltTransformContext->_private
+#    == _XSLTResolverContext for transformed document
+#
+################################################################################
+
+
+################################################################################
+# XSLT document loaders
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _XSLTResolverContext(_ResolverContext):
+    cdef xmlDoc* _c_style_doc
+    cdef _BaseParser _parser
+
+    cdef _XSLTResolverContext _copy(self):
+        cdef _XSLTResolverContext context
+        context = _XSLTResolverContext()
+        _initXSLTResolverContext(context, self._parser)
+        context._c_style_doc = self._c_style_doc
+        return context
+
+cdef _initXSLTResolverContext(_XSLTResolverContext context,
+                              _BaseParser parser):
+    _initResolverContext(context, parser.resolvers)
+    context._parser = parser
+    context._c_style_doc = NULL
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _xslt_resolve_from_python(const_xmlChar* c_uri, void* c_context,
+                                       int parse_options, int* error) with gil:
+    # call the Python document loaders
+    cdef _XSLTResolverContext context
+    cdef _ResolverRegistry resolvers
+    cdef _InputDocument doc_ref
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_return_doc = NULL
+
+    error[0] = 0
+    context = <_XSLTResolverContext>c_context
+
+    # shortcut if we resolve the stylesheet itself
+    c_doc = context._c_style_doc
+    try:
+        if c_doc is not NULL and c_doc.URL is not NULL:
+            if tree.xmlStrcmp(c_uri, c_doc.URL) == 0:
+                c_return_doc = _copyDoc(c_doc, 1)
+                return c_return_doc  # 'goto', see 'finally' below
+
+        # delegate to the Python resolvers
+        resolvers = context._resolvers
+        if tree.xmlStrncmp(<unsigned char*>'string://__STRING__XSLT__/', c_uri, 26) == 0:
+            c_uri += 26
+        uri = _decodeFilename(c_uri)
+        doc_ref = resolvers.resolve(uri, None, context)
+
+        if doc_ref is not None:
+            if doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_STRING:
+                c_return_doc = _parseDoc(
+                    doc_ref._data_bytes, doc_ref._filename, context._parser)
+            elif doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_FILENAME:
+                c_return_doc = _parseDocFromFile(
+                    doc_ref._filename, context._parser)
+            elif doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_FILE:
+                c_return_doc = _parseDocFromFilelike(
+                    doc_ref._file, doc_ref._filename, context._parser)
+            elif doc_ref._type == PARSER_DATA_EMPTY:
+                c_return_doc = _newXMLDoc()
+            if c_return_doc is not NULL and c_return_doc.URL is NULL:
+                c_return_doc.URL = tree.xmlStrdup(c_uri)
+    except:
+        error[0] = 1
+        context._store_raised()
+    finally:
+        return c_return_doc  # and swallow any further exceptions
+
+
+cdef void _xslt_store_resolver_exception(const_xmlChar* c_uri, void* context,
+                                         xslt.xsltLoadType c_type) noexcept with gil:
+    try:
+        message = f"Cannot resolve URI {_decodeFilename(c_uri)}"
+        if c_type == xslt.XSLT_LOAD_DOCUMENT:
+            exception = XSLTApplyError(message)
+        else:
+            exception = XSLTParseError(message)
+        (<_XSLTResolverContext>context)._store_exception(exception)
+    except BaseException as e:
+        (<_XSLTResolverContext>context)._store_exception(e)
+    finally:
+        return  # and swallow any further exceptions
+
+
+cdef xmlDoc* _xslt_doc_loader(const_xmlChar* c_uri, tree.xmlDict* c_dict,
+                              int parse_options, void* c_ctxt,
+                              xslt.xsltLoadType c_type) noexcept nogil:
+    # nogil => no Python objects here, may be called without thread context !
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    cdef xmlDoc* result
+    cdef void* c_pcontext
+    cdef int error = 0
+    # find resolver contexts of stylesheet and transformed doc
+    if c_type == xslt.XSLT_LOAD_DOCUMENT:
+        # transformation time
+        c_pcontext = (<xslt.xsltTransformContext*>c_ctxt)._private
+    elif c_type == xslt.XSLT_LOAD_STYLESHEET:
+        # include/import resolution while parsing
+        c_pcontext = (<xslt.xsltStylesheet*>c_ctxt).doc._private
+    else:
+        c_pcontext = NULL
+
+    if c_pcontext is NULL:
+        # can't call Python without context, fall back to default loader
+        return XSLT_DOC_DEFAULT_LOADER(
+            c_uri, c_dict, parse_options, c_ctxt, c_type)
+
+    c_doc = _xslt_resolve_from_python(c_uri, c_pcontext, parse_options, &error)
+    if c_doc is NULL and not error:
+        c_doc = XSLT_DOC_DEFAULT_LOADER(
+            c_uri, c_dict, parse_options, c_ctxt, c_type)
+        if c_doc is NULL:
+            _xslt_store_resolver_exception(c_uri, c_pcontext, c_type)
+
+    if c_doc is not NULL and c_type == xslt.XSLT_LOAD_STYLESHEET:
+        c_doc._private = c_pcontext
+    return c_doc
+
+cdef xslt.xsltDocLoaderFunc XSLT_DOC_DEFAULT_LOADER = xslt.xsltDocDefaultLoader
+xslt.xsltSetLoaderFunc(<xslt.xsltDocLoaderFunc>_xslt_doc_loader)
+
+################################################################################
+# XSLT file/network access control
+
+cdef class XSLTAccessControl:
+    """XSLTAccessControl(self, read_file=True, write_file=True, create_dir=True, read_network=True, write_network=True)
+
+    Access control for XSLT: reading/writing files, directories and
+    network I/O.  Access to a type of resource is granted or denied by
+    passing any of the following boolean keyword arguments.  All of
+    them default to True to allow access.
+
+    - read_file
+    - write_file
+    - create_dir
+    - read_network
+    - write_network
+
+    For convenience, there is also a class member `DENY_ALL` that
+    provides an XSLTAccessControl instance that is readily configured
+    to deny everything, and a `DENY_WRITE` member that denies all
+    write access but allows read access.
+
+    See `XSLT`.
+    """
+    cdef xslt.xsltSecurityPrefs* _prefs
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._prefs = xslt.xsltNewSecurityPrefs()
+        if self._prefs is NULL:
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+    def __init__(self, *, bint read_file=True, bint write_file=True, bint create_dir=True,
+                 bint read_network=True, bint write_network=True):
+        self._setAccess(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, read_file)
+        self._setAccess(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, write_file)
+        self._setAccess(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, create_dir)
+        self._setAccess(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, read_network)
+        self._setAccess(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, write_network)
+
+    DENY_ALL = XSLTAccessControl(
+        read_file=False, write_file=False, create_dir=False,
+        read_network=False, write_network=False)
+
+    DENY_WRITE = XSLTAccessControl(
+        read_file=True, write_file=False, create_dir=False,
+        read_network=True, write_network=False)
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._prefs is not NULL:
+            xslt.xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(self._prefs)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _setAccess(self, xslt.xsltSecurityOption option, bint allow):
+        cdef xslt.xsltSecurityCheck function
+        if allow:
+            function = xslt.xsltSecurityAllow
+        else:
+            function = xslt.xsltSecurityForbid
+        xslt.xsltSetSecurityPrefs(self._prefs, option, function)
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef void _register_in_context(self, xslt.xsltTransformContext* ctxt) noexcept:
+        xslt.xsltSetCtxtSecurityPrefs(self._prefs, ctxt)
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        """The access control configuration as a map of options."""
+        return {
+            'read_file': self._optval(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE),
+            'write_file': self._optval(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE),
+            'create_dir': self._optval(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY),
+            'read_network': self._optval(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK),
+            'write_network': self._optval(xslt.XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK),
+        }
+
+    @cython.final
+    cdef _optval(self, xslt.xsltSecurityOption option):
+        cdef xslt.xsltSecurityCheck function
+        function = xslt.xsltGetSecurityPrefs(self._prefs, option)
+        if function is <xslt.xsltSecurityCheck>xslt.xsltSecurityAllow:
+            return True
+        elif function is <xslt.xsltSecurityCheck>xslt.xsltSecurityForbid:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        items = sorted(self.options.items())
+        return "%s(%s)" % (
+            python._fqtypename(self).decode('UTF-8').split('.')[-1],
+            ', '.join(["%s=%r" % item for item in items]))
+
+################################################################################
+# XSLT
+
+cdef int _register_xslt_function(void* ctxt, name_utf, ns_utf) noexcept:
+    if ns_utf is None:
+        return 0
+    # libxml2 internalises the strings if ctxt has a dict
+    return xslt.xsltRegisterExtFunction(
+        <xslt.xsltTransformContext*>ctxt, _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(ns_utf),
+        <xslt.xmlXPathFunction>_xpath_function_call)
+
+cdef dict EMPTY_DICT = {}
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+cdef class _XSLTContext(_BaseContext):
+    cdef xslt.xsltTransformContext* _xsltCtxt
+    cdef _ReadOnlyElementProxy _extension_element_proxy
+    cdef dict _extension_elements
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._xsltCtxt = NULL
+        self._extension_elements = EMPTY_DICT
+
+    def __init__(self, namespaces, extensions, error_log, enable_regexp,
+                 build_smart_strings):
+        if extensions is not None and extensions:
+            for ns_name_tuple, extension in extensions.items():
+                if ns_name_tuple[0] is None:
+                    raise XSLTExtensionError, \
+                        "extensions must not have empty namespaces"
+                if isinstance(extension, XSLTExtension):
+                    if self._extension_elements is EMPTY_DICT:
+                        self._extension_elements = {}
+                        extensions = extensions.copy()
+                    ns_utf   = _utf8(ns_name_tuple[0])
+                    name_utf = _utf8(ns_name_tuple[1])
+                    self._extension_elements[(ns_utf, name_utf)] = extension
+                    del extensions[ns_name_tuple]
+        _BaseContext.__init__(self, namespaces, extensions, error_log, enable_regexp,
+                              build_smart_strings)
+
+    cdef _BaseContext _copy(self):
+        cdef _XSLTContext context
+        context = <_XSLTContext>_BaseContext._copy(self)
+        context._extension_elements = self._extension_elements
+        return context
+
+    cdef register_context(self, xslt.xsltTransformContext* xsltCtxt,
+                               _Document doc):
+        self._xsltCtxt = xsltCtxt
+        self._set_xpath_context(xsltCtxt.xpathCtxt)
+        self._register_context(doc)
+        self.registerLocalFunctions(xsltCtxt, _register_xslt_function)
+        self.registerGlobalFunctions(xsltCtxt, _register_xslt_function)
+        _registerXSLTExtensions(xsltCtxt, self._extension_elements)
+
+    cdef free_context(self):
+        self._cleanup_context()
+        self._release_context()
+        if self._xsltCtxt is not NULL:
+            xslt.xsltFreeTransformContext(self._xsltCtxt)
+            self._xsltCtxt = NULL
+        self._release_temp_refs()
+
+
+@cython.final
+@cython.internal
+@cython.freelist(8)
+cdef class _XSLTQuotedStringParam:
+    """A wrapper class for literal XSLT string parameters that require
+    quote escaping.
+    """
+    cdef bytes strval
+    def __cinit__(self, strval):
+        self.strval = _utf8(strval)
+
+
+@cython.no_gc_clear
+cdef class XSLT:
+    """XSLT(self, xslt_input, extensions=None, regexp=True, access_control=None)
+
+    Turn an XSL document into an XSLT object.
+
+    Calling this object on a tree or Element will execute the XSLT::
+
+        transform = etree.XSLT(xsl_tree)
+        result = transform(xml_tree)
+
+    Keyword arguments of the constructor:
+
+    - extensions: a dict mapping ``(namespace, name)`` pairs to
+      extension functions or extension elements
+    - regexp: enable exslt regular expression support in XPath
+      (default: True)
+    - access_control: access restrictions for network or file
+      system (see `XSLTAccessControl`)
+
+    Keyword arguments of the XSLT call:
+
+    - profile_run: enable XSLT profiling and make the profile available
+      as XML document in ``result.xslt_profile`` (default: False)
+
+    Other keyword arguments of the call are passed to the stylesheet
+    as parameters.
+    """
+    cdef _XSLTContext _context
+    cdef xslt.xsltStylesheet* _c_style
+    cdef _XSLTResolverContext _xslt_resolver_context
+    cdef XSLTAccessControl _access_control
+    cdef _ErrorLog _error_log
+
+    def __cinit__(self):
+        self._c_style = NULL
+
+    def __init__(self, xslt_input, *, extensions=None, regexp=True,
+                 access_control=None):
+        cdef xslt.xsltStylesheet* c_style = NULL
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef _Element root_node
+
+        doc = _documentOrRaise(xslt_input)
+        root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(xslt_input)
+
+        # set access control or raise TypeError
+        self._access_control = access_control
+
+        # make a copy of the document as stylesheet parsing modifies it
+        c_doc = _copyDocRoot(doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+
+        # make sure we always have a stylesheet URL
+        if c_doc.URL is NULL:
+            doc_url_utf = python.PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(
+                f"string://__STRING__XSLT__/{id(self)}.xslt")
+            c_doc.URL = tree.xmlStrdup(_xcstr(doc_url_utf))
+
+        self._error_log = _ErrorLog()
+        self._xslt_resolver_context = _XSLTResolverContext()
+        _initXSLTResolverContext(self._xslt_resolver_context, doc._parser)
+        # keep a copy in case we need to access the stylesheet via 'document()'
+        self._xslt_resolver_context._c_style_doc = _copyDoc(c_doc, 1)
+        c_doc._private = <python.PyObject*>self._xslt_resolver_context
+
+        with self._error_log:
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            c_style = xslt.xsltParseStylesheetDoc(c_doc)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+
+        if c_style is NULL or c_style.errors:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+            if c_style is not NULL:
+                xslt.xsltFreeStylesheet(c_style)
+            self._xslt_resolver_context._raise_if_stored()
+            # last error seems to be the most accurate here
+            if self._error_log.last_error is not None and \
+                    self._error_log.last_error.message:
+                raise XSLTParseError(self._error_log.last_error.message,
+                                     self._error_log)
+            else:
+                raise XSLTParseError(
+                    self._error_log._buildExceptionMessage(
+                        "Cannot parse stylesheet"),
+                    self._error_log)
+
+        c_doc._private = NULL # no longer used!
+        self._c_style = c_style
+        self._context = _XSLTContext(None, extensions, self._error_log, regexp, True)
+
+    def __dealloc__(self):
+        if self._xslt_resolver_context is not None and \
+               self._xslt_resolver_context._c_style_doc is not NULL:
+            tree.xmlFreeDoc(self._xslt_resolver_context._c_style_doc)
+        # this cleans up the doc copy as well
+        if self._c_style is not NULL:
+            xslt.xsltFreeStylesheet(self._c_style)
+
+    @property
+    def error_log(self):
+        """The log of errors and warnings of an XSLT execution."""
+        return self._error_log.copy()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def strparam(strval):
+        """strparam(strval)
+
+        Mark an XSLT string parameter that requires quote escaping
+        before passing it into the transformation.  Use it like this::
+
+            result = transform(doc, some_strval = XSLT.strparam(
+                '''it's \"Monty Python's\" ...'''))
+
+        Escaped string parameters can be reused without restriction.
+        """
+        return _XSLTQuotedStringParam(strval)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_global_max_depth(int max_depth):
+        """set_global_max_depth(max_depth)
+
+        The maximum traversal depth that the stylesheet engine will allow.
+        This does not only count the template recursion depth but also takes
+        the number of variables/parameters into account.  The required setting
+        for a run depends on both the stylesheet and the input data.
+
+        Example::
+
+            XSLT.set_global_max_depth(5000)
+
+        Note that this is currently a global, module-wide setting because
+        libxslt does not support it at a per-stylesheet level.
+        """
+        if max_depth < 0:
+            raise ValueError("cannot set a maximum stylesheet traversal depth < 0")
+        xslt.xsltMaxDepth = max_depth
+
+    def tostring(self, _ElementTree result_tree):
+        """tostring(self, result_tree)
+
+        Save result doc to string based on stylesheet output method.
+
+        :deprecated: use str(result_tree) instead.
+        """
+        return str(result_tree)
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        return self.__copy__()
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        return _copyXSLT(self)
+
+    def __call__(self, _input, *, profile_run=False, **kw):
+        """__call__(self, _input, profile_run=False, **kw)
+
+        Execute the XSL transformation on a tree or Element.
+
+        Pass the ``profile_run`` option to get profile information
+        about the XSLT.  The result of the XSLT will have a property
+        xslt_profile that holds an XML tree with profiling data.
+        """
+        cdef _XSLTContext context = None
+        cdef _XSLTResolverContext resolver_context
+        cdef _Document input_doc
+        cdef _Element root_node
+        cdef _Document result_doc
+        cdef _Document profile_doc = None
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_profile_doc
+        cdef xslt.xsltTransformContext* transform_ctxt
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_result = NULL
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+        cdef tree.xmlDict* c_dict
+        cdef const_char** params = NULL
+
+        assert self._c_style is not NULL, "XSLT stylesheet not initialised"
+        input_doc = _documentOrRaise(_input)
+        root_node = _rootNodeOrRaise(_input)
+
+        c_doc = _fakeRootDoc(input_doc._c_doc, root_node._c_node)
+
+        transform_ctxt = xslt.xsltNewTransformContext(self._c_style, c_doc)
+        if transform_ctxt is NULL:
+            _destroyFakeDoc(input_doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+        # using the stylesheet dict is safer than using a possibly
+        # unrelated dict from the current thread.  Almost all
+        # non-input tag/attr names will come from the stylesheet
+        # anyway.
+        if transform_ctxt.dict is not NULL:
+            xmlparser.xmlDictFree(transform_ctxt.dict)
+        if kw:
+            # parameter values are stored in the dict
+            # => avoid unnecessarily cluttering the global dict
+            transform_ctxt.dict = xmlparser.xmlDictCreateSub(self._c_style.doc.dict)
+            if transform_ctxt.dict is NULL:
+                xslt.xsltFreeTransformContext(transform_ctxt)
+                raise MemoryError()
+        else:
+            transform_ctxt.dict = self._c_style.doc.dict
+            xmlparser.xmlDictReference(transform_ctxt.dict)
+
+        xslt.xsltSetCtxtParseOptions(
+            transform_ctxt, input_doc._parser._parse_options)
+
+        if profile_run:
+            transform_ctxt.profile = 1
+
+        try:
+            context = self._context._copy()
+            context.register_context(transform_ctxt, input_doc)
+
+            resolver_context = self._xslt_resolver_context._copy()
+            transform_ctxt._private = <python.PyObject*>resolver_context
+
+            _convert_xslt_parameters(transform_ctxt, kw, &params)
+            c_result = self._run_transform(
+                c_doc, params, context, transform_ctxt)
+            if params is not NULL:
+                # deallocate space for parameters
+                python.lxml_free(params)
+
+            if transform_ctxt.state != xslt.XSLT_STATE_OK:
+                if c_result is not NULL:
+                    tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_result)
+                    c_result = NULL
+
+            if transform_ctxt.profile:
+                c_profile_doc = xslt.xsltGetProfileInformation(transform_ctxt)
+                if c_profile_doc is not NULL:
+                    profile_doc = _documentFactory(
+                        c_profile_doc, input_doc._parser)
+        finally:
+            if context is not None:
+                context.free_context()
+            _destroyFakeDoc(input_doc._c_doc, c_doc)
+
+        try:
+            if resolver_context is not None and resolver_context._has_raised():
+                if c_result is not NULL:
+                    tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_result)
+                    c_result = NULL
+                resolver_context._raise_if_stored()
+
+            if context._exc._has_raised():
+                if c_result is not NULL:
+                    tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_result)
+                    c_result = NULL
+                context._exc._raise_if_stored()
+
+            if c_result is NULL:
+                # last error seems to be the most accurate here
+                error = self._error_log.last_error
+                if error is not None and error.message:
+                    if error.line > 0:
+                        message = f"{error.message}, line {error.line}"
+                    else:
+                        message = error.message
+                elif error is not None and error.line > 0:
+                    message = f"Error applying stylesheet, line {error.line}"
+                else:
+                    message = "Error applying stylesheet"
+                raise XSLTApplyError(message, self._error_log)
+        finally:
+            if resolver_context is not None:
+                resolver_context.clear()
+
+        result_doc = _documentFactory(c_result, input_doc._parser)
+
+        c_dict = c_result.dict
+        xmlparser.xmlDictReference(c_dict)
+        __GLOBAL_PARSER_CONTEXT.initThreadDictRef(&c_result.dict)
+        if c_dict is not c_result.dict or \
+                self._c_style.doc.dict is not c_result.dict or \
+                input_doc._c_doc.dict is not c_result.dict:
+            with nogil:
+                if c_dict is not c_result.dict:
+                    fixThreadDictNames(<xmlNode*>c_result,
+                                       c_dict, c_result.dict)
+                if self._c_style.doc.dict is not c_result.dict:
+                    fixThreadDictNames(<xmlNode*>c_result,
+                                       self._c_style.doc.dict, c_result.dict)
+                if input_doc._c_doc.dict is not c_result.dict:
+                    fixThreadDictNames(<xmlNode*>c_result,
+                                       input_doc._c_doc.dict, c_result.dict)
+        xmlparser.xmlDictFree(c_dict)
+
+        return _xsltResultTreeFactory(result_doc, self, profile_doc)
+
+    cdef xmlDoc* _run_transform(self, xmlDoc* c_input_doc,
+                                const_char** params, _XSLTContext context,
+                                xslt.xsltTransformContext* transform_ctxt):
+        cdef xmlDoc* c_result
+        xslt.xsltSetTransformErrorFunc(transform_ctxt, <void*>self._error_log,
+                                       <xmlerror.xmlGenericErrorFunc>_receiveXSLTError)
+        if self._access_control is not None:
+            self._access_control._register_in_context(transform_ctxt)
+        with self._error_log, nogil:
+            orig_loader = _register_document_loader()
+            c_result = xslt.xsltApplyStylesheetUser(
+                self._c_style, c_input_doc, params, NULL, NULL, transform_ctxt)
+            _reset_document_loader(orig_loader)
+        return c_result
+
+
+cdef _convert_xslt_parameters(xslt.xsltTransformContext* transform_ctxt,
+                              dict parameters, const_char*** params_ptr):
+    cdef Py_ssize_t i, parameter_count
+    cdef const_char** params
+    cdef tree.xmlDict* c_dict = transform_ctxt.dict
+    params_ptr[0] = NULL
+    parameter_count = len(parameters)
+    if parameter_count == 0:
+        return
+    # allocate space for parameters
+    # * 2 as we want an entry for both key and value,
+    # and + 1 as array is NULL terminated
+    params = <const_char**>python.lxml_malloc(parameter_count * 2 + 1, sizeof(const_char*))
+    if not params:
+        raise MemoryError()
+    try:
+        i = 0
+        for key, value in parameters.iteritems():
+            k = _utf8(key)
+            if isinstance(value, _XSLTQuotedStringParam):
+                v = (<_XSLTQuotedStringParam>value).strval
+                xslt.xsltQuoteOneUserParam(
+                    transform_ctxt, _xcstr(k), _xcstr(v))
+            else:
+                if isinstance(value, XPath):
+                    v = (<XPath>value)._path
+                else:
+                    v = _utf8(value)
+                params[i] = <const_char*>tree.xmlDictLookup(c_dict, _xcstr(k), len(k))
+                i += 1
+                params[i] = <const_char*>tree.xmlDictLookup(c_dict, _xcstr(v), len(v))
+                i += 1
+    except:
+        python.lxml_free(params)
+        raise
+    params[i] = NULL
+    params_ptr[0] = params
+
+cdef XSLT _copyXSLT(XSLT stylesheet):
+    cdef XSLT new_xslt
+    cdef xmlDoc* c_doc
+    assert stylesheet._c_style is not NULL, "XSLT stylesheet not initialised"
+    new_xslt = XSLT.__new__(XSLT)
+    new_xslt._access_control = stylesheet._access_control
+    new_xslt._error_log = _ErrorLog()
+    new_xslt._context = stylesheet._context._copy()
+
+    new_xslt._xslt_resolver_context = stylesheet._xslt_resolver_context._copy()
+    new_xslt._xslt_resolver_context._c_style_doc = _copyDoc(
+        stylesheet._xslt_resolver_context._c_style_doc, 1)
+
+    c_doc = _copyDoc(stylesheet._c_style.doc, 1)
+    new_xslt._c_style = xslt.xsltParseStylesheetDoc(c_doc)
+    if new_xslt._c_style is NULL:
+        tree.xmlFreeDoc(c_doc)
+        raise MemoryError()
+
+    return new_xslt
+
+@cython.final
+cdef class _XSLTResultTree(_ElementTree):
+    """The result of an XSLT evaluation.
+
+    Use ``str()`` or ``bytes()`` (or ``unicode()`` in Python 2.x) to serialise to a string,
+    and the ``.write_output()`` method to write serialise to a file.
+    """
+    cdef XSLT _xslt
+    cdef _Document _profile
+    cdef xmlChar* _buffer
+    cdef Py_ssize_t _buffer_len
+    cdef Py_ssize_t _buffer_refcnt
+
+    def write_output(self, file, *, compression=0):
+        """write_output(self, file, *, compression=0)
+
+        Serialise the XSLT output to a file or file-like object.
+
+        As opposed to the generic ``.write()`` method, ``.write_output()`` serialises
+        the result as defined by the ``<xsl:output>`` tag.
+        """
+        cdef _FilelikeWriter writer = None
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef int r, rclose, c_compression
+        cdef const_xmlChar* c_encoding = NULL
+        cdef tree.xmlOutputBuffer* c_buffer
+
+        if self._context_node is not None:
+            doc = self._context_node._doc
+        else:
+            doc = None
+        if doc is None:
+            doc = self._doc
+            if doc is None:
+                raise XSLTSaveError("No document to serialise")
+        c_compression = compression or 0
+        xslt.LXML_GET_XSLT_ENCODING(c_encoding, self._xslt._c_style)
+        writer = _create_output_buffer(file, <const_char*>c_encoding, compression, &c_buffer, close=False)
+        if writer is None:
+            with nogil:
+                r = xslt.xsltSaveResultTo(c_buffer, doc._c_doc, self._xslt._c_style)
+                rclose = tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+        else:
+            r = xslt.xsltSaveResultTo(c_buffer, doc._c_doc, self._xslt._c_style)
+            rclose = tree.xmlOutputBufferClose(c_buffer)
+        if writer is not None:
+            writer._exc_context._raise_if_stored()
+        if r < 0 or rclose == -1:
+            python.PyErr_SetFromErrno(IOError)  # raises IOError
+
+    cdef _saveToStringAndSize(self, xmlChar** s, int* l):
+        cdef _Document doc
+        cdef int r
+        if self._context_node is not None:
+            doc = self._context_node._doc
+        else:
+            doc = None
+        if doc is None:
+            doc = self._doc
+            if doc is None:
+                s[0] = NULL
+                return
+        with nogil:
+            r = xslt.xsltSaveResultToString(s, l, doc._c_doc,
+                                            self._xslt._c_style)
+        if r == -1:
+            raise MemoryError()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        cdef xmlChar* encoding
+        cdef xmlChar* s = NULL
+        cdef int l = 0
+        self._saveToStringAndSize(&s, &l)
+        if s is NULL:
+            return ''
+        encoding = self._xslt._c_style.encoding
+        try:
+            if encoding is NULL:
+                result = s[:l].decode('UTF-8')
+            else:
+                result = s[:l].decode(encoding)
+        finally:
+            tree.xmlFree(s)
+        return _stripEncodingDeclaration(result)
+
+    def __getbuffer__(self, Py_buffer* buffer, int flags):
+        cdef int l = 0
+        if buffer is NULL:
+            return
+        if self._buffer is NULL or flags & python.PyBUF_WRITABLE:
+            self._saveToStringAndSize(<xmlChar**>&buffer.buf, &l)
+            buffer.len = l
+            if self._buffer is NULL and not flags & python.PyBUF_WRITABLE:
+                self._buffer = <xmlChar*>buffer.buf
+                self._buffer_len = l
+                self._buffer_refcnt = 1
+        else:
+            buffer.buf = self._buffer
+            buffer.len = self._buffer_len
+            self._buffer_refcnt += 1
+        if flags & python.PyBUF_WRITABLE:
+            buffer.readonly = 0
+        else:
+            buffer.readonly = 1
+        if flags & python.PyBUF_FORMAT:
+            buffer.format = "B"
+        else:
+            buffer.format = NULL
+        buffer.ndim = 0
+        buffer.shape = NULL
+        buffer.strides = NULL
+        buffer.suboffsets = NULL
+        buffer.itemsize = 1
+        buffer.internal = NULL
+        if buffer.obj is not self: # set by Cython?
+            buffer.obj = self
+
+    def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer* buffer):
+        if buffer is NULL:
+            return
+        if <xmlChar*>buffer.buf is self._buffer:
+            self._buffer_refcnt -= 1
+            if self._buffer_refcnt == 0:
+                tree.xmlFree(<char*>self._buffer)
+                self._buffer = NULL
+        else:
+            tree.xmlFree(<char*>buffer.buf)
+        buffer.buf = NULL
+
+    property xslt_profile:
+        """Return an ElementTree with profiling data for the stylesheet run.
+        """
+        def __get__(self):
+            cdef object root
+            if self._profile is None:
+                return None
+            root = self._profile.getroot()
+            if root is None:
+                return None
+            return ElementTree(root)
+
+        def __del__(self):
+            self._profile = None
+
+cdef _xsltResultTreeFactory(_Document doc, XSLT xslt, _Document profile):
+    cdef _XSLTResultTree result
+    result = <_XSLTResultTree>_newElementTree(doc, None, _XSLTResultTree)
+    result._xslt = xslt
+    result._profile = profile
+    return result
+
+# functions like "output" and "write" are a potential security risk, but we
+# rely on the user to configure XSLTAccessControl as needed
+xslt.xsltRegisterAllExtras()
+
+# enable EXSLT support for XSLT
+xslt.exsltRegisterAll()
+
+
+################################################################################
+# XSLT PI support
+
+cdef object _RE_PI_HREF = re.compile(r'\s+href\s*=\s*(?:\'([^\']*)\'|"([^"]*)")')
+cdef object _FIND_PI_HREF = _RE_PI_HREF.findall
+cdef object _REPLACE_PI_HREF = _RE_PI_HREF.sub
+cdef XPath __findStylesheetByID = None
+
+cdef _findStylesheetByID(_Document doc, id):
+    global __findStylesheetByID
+    if __findStylesheetByID is None:
+        __findStylesheetByID = XPath(
+            "//xsl:stylesheet[@xml:id = $id]",
+            namespaces={"xsl" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"})
+    return __findStylesheetByID(doc, id=id)
+
+cdef class _XSLTProcessingInstruction(PIBase):
+    def parseXSL(self, parser=None):
+        """parseXSL(self, parser=None)
+
+        Try to parse the stylesheet referenced by this PI and return
+        an ElementTree for it.  If the stylesheet is embedded in the
+        same document (referenced via xml:id), find and return an
+        ElementTree for the stylesheet Element.
+
+        The optional ``parser`` keyword argument can be passed to specify the
+        parser used to read from external stylesheet URLs.
+        """
+        cdef _Document result_doc
+        cdef _Element  result_node
+        cdef bytes href_utf
+        cdef const_xmlChar* c_href
+        cdef xmlAttr* c_attr
+        _assertValidNode(self)
+        if self._c_node.content is NULL:
+            raise ValueError, "PI lacks content"
+        hrefs = _FIND_PI_HREF(' ' + (<unsigned char*>self._c_node.content).decode('UTF-8'))
+        if len(hrefs) != 1:
+            raise ValueError, "malformed PI attributes"
+        hrefs = hrefs[0]
+        href_utf = utf8(hrefs[0] or hrefs[1])
+        c_href = _xcstr(href_utf)
+
+        if c_href[0] != c'#':
+            # normal URL, try to parse from it
+            c_href = tree.xmlBuildURI(
+                c_href,
+                tree.xmlNodeGetBase(self._c_node.doc, self._c_node))
+            if c_href is not NULL:
+                try:
+                    href_utf = <unsigned char*>c_href
+                finally:
+                    tree.xmlFree(<char*>c_href)
+            result_doc = _parseDocumentFromURL(href_utf, parser)
+            return _elementTreeFactory(result_doc, None)
+
+        # ID reference to embedded stylesheet
+        # try XML:ID lookup
+        _assertValidDoc(self._doc)
+        c_href += 1 # skip leading '#'
+        c_attr = tree.xmlGetID(self._c_node.doc, c_href)
+        if c_attr is not NULL and c_attr.doc is self._c_node.doc:
+            result_node = _elementFactory(self._doc, c_attr.parent)
+            return _elementTreeFactory(result_node._doc, result_node)
+
+        # try XPath search
+        root = _findStylesheetByID(self._doc, funicode(c_href))
+        if not root:
+            raise ValueError, "reference to non-existing embedded stylesheet"
+        elif len(root) > 1:
+            raise ValueError, "ambiguous reference to embedded stylesheet"
+        result_node = root[0]
+        return _elementTreeFactory(result_node._doc, result_node)
+
+    def set(self, key, value):
+        """set(self, key, value)
+
+        Supports setting the 'href' pseudo-attribute in the text of
+        the processing instruction.
+        """
+        if key != "href":
+            raise AttributeError, \
+                "only setting the 'href' attribute is supported on XSLT-PIs"
+        if value is None:
+            attrib = ""
+        elif '"' in value or '>' in value:
+            raise ValueError, "Invalid URL, must not contain '\"' or '>'"
+        else:
+            attrib = f' href="{value}"'
+        text = ' ' + self.text
+        if _FIND_PI_HREF(text):
+            self.text = _REPLACE_PI_HREF(attrib, text)
+        else:
+            self.text = text + attrib

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/lxml/xsltext.pxi

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# XSLT extension elements
+
+cdef class XSLTExtension:
+    """Base class of an XSLT extension element.
+    """
+    def execute(self, context, self_node, input_node, output_parent):
+        """execute(self, context, self_node, input_node, output_parent)
+        Execute this extension element.
+
+        Subclasses must override this method.  They may append
+        elements to the `output_parent` element here, or set its text
+        content.  To this end, the `input_node` provides read-only
+        access to the current node in the input document, and the
+        `self_node` points to the extension element in the stylesheet.
+
+        Note that the `output_parent` parameter may be `None` if there
+        is no parent element in the current context (e.g. no content
+        was added to the output tree yet).
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def apply_templates(self, _XSLTContext context not None, node, output_parent=None,
+                        *, elements_only=False, remove_blank_text=False):
+        """apply_templates(self, context, node, output_parent=None, elements_only=False, remove_blank_text=False)
+
+        Call this method to retrieve the result of applying templates
+        to an element.
+
+        The return value is a list of elements or text strings that
+        were generated by the XSLT processor.  If you pass
+        ``elements_only=True``, strings will be discarded from the result
+        list.  The option ``remove_blank_text=True`` will only discard
+        strings that consist entirely of whitespace (e.g. formatting).
+        These options do not apply to Elements, only to bare string results.
+
+        If you pass an Element as `output_parent` parameter, the result
+        will instead be appended to the element (including attributes
+        etc.) and the return value will be `None`.  This is a safe way
+        to generate content into the output document directly, without
+        having to take care of special values like text or attributes.
+        Note that the string discarding options will be ignored in this
+        case.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        cdef xmlNode* c_context_node
+        assert context._xsltCtxt is not NULL, "XSLT context not initialised"
+        c_context_node = _roNodeOf(node)
+        #assert c_context_node.doc is context._xsltContext.node.doc, \
+        #    "switching input documents during transformation is not currently supported"
+
+        if output_parent is not None:
+            c_parent = _nonRoNodeOf(output_parent)
+        else:
+            c_parent = tree.xmlNewDocNode(
+                context._xsltCtxt.output, NULL, <unsigned char*>"fake-parent", NULL)
+
+        c_node = context._xsltCtxt.insert
+        context._xsltCtxt.insert = c_parent
+        xslt.xsltProcessOneNode(
+            context._xsltCtxt, c_context_node, NULL)
+        context._xsltCtxt.insert = c_node
+
+        if output_parent is not None:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return self._collectXSLTResultContent(
+                context, c_parent, elements_only, remove_blank_text)
+        finally:
+            # free all intermediate nodes that will not be freed by proxies
+            tree.xmlFreeNode(c_parent)
+
+    def process_children(self, _XSLTContext context not None, output_parent=None,
+                         *, elements_only=False, remove_blank_text=False):
+        """process_children(self, context, output_parent=None, elements_only=False, remove_blank_text=False)
+
+        Call this method to process the XSLT content of the extension
+        element itself.
+
+        The return value is a list of elements or text strings that
+        were generated by the XSLT processor.  If you pass
+        ``elements_only=True``, strings will be discarded from the result
+        list.  The option ``remove_blank_text=True`` will only discard
+        strings that consist entirely of whitespace (e.g. formatting).
+        These options do not apply to Elements, only to bare string results.
+
+        If you pass an Element as `output_parent` parameter, the result
+        will instead be appended to the element (including attributes
+        etc.) and the return value will be `None`.  This is a safe way
+        to generate content into the output document directly, without
+        having to take care of special values like text or attributes.
+        Note that the string discarding options will be ignored in this
+        case.
+        """
+        cdef xmlNode* c_parent
+        cdef xslt.xsltTransformContext* c_ctxt = context._xsltCtxt
+        cdef xmlNode* c_old_output_parent = c_ctxt.insert
+        assert context._xsltCtxt is not NULL, "XSLT context not initialised"
+
+        # output_parent node is used for adding results instead of
+        # elements list used in apply_templates, that's easier and allows to
+        # use attributes added to extension element with <xsl:attribute>.
+
+        if output_parent is not None:
+            c_parent = _nonRoNodeOf(output_parent)
+        else:
+            c_parent = tree.xmlNewDocNode(
+                context._xsltCtxt.output, NULL, <unsigned char*>"fake-parent", NULL)
+
+        c_ctxt.insert = c_parent
+        xslt.xsltApplyOneTemplate(c_ctxt,
+            c_ctxt.node, c_ctxt.inst.children, NULL, NULL)
+        c_ctxt.insert = c_old_output_parent
+
+        if output_parent is not None:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return self._collectXSLTResultContent(
+                context, c_parent, elements_only, remove_blank_text)
+        finally:
+            # free all intermediate nodes that will not be freed by proxies
+            tree.xmlFreeNode(c_parent)
+
+    cdef _collectXSLTResultContent(self, _XSLTContext context, xmlNode* c_parent,
+                                   bint elements_only, bint remove_blank_text):
+        cdef xmlNode* c_node
+        cdef xmlNode* c_next
+        cdef _ReadOnlyProxy proxy
+        cdef list results = [] # or maybe _collectAttributes(c_parent, 2) ?
+        c_node = c_parent.children
+        while c_node is not NULL:
+            c_next = c_node.next
+            if c_node.type == tree.XML_TEXT_NODE:
+                if not elements_only:
+                    s = funicode(c_node.content)
+                    if not remove_blank_text or s.strip():
+                        results.append(s)
+                    s = None
+            elif c_node.type == tree.XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+                proxy = _newReadOnlyProxy(
+                    context._extension_element_proxy, c_node)
+                results.append(proxy)
+                # unlink node and make sure it will be freed later on
+                tree.xmlUnlinkNode(c_node)
+                proxy.free_after_use()
+            else:
+                raise TypeError, \
+                    f"unsupported XSLT result type: {c_node.type}"
+            c_node = c_next
+        return results
+
+
+cdef _registerXSLTExtensions(xslt.xsltTransformContext* c_ctxt,
+                             extension_dict):
+    for ns_utf, name_utf in extension_dict:
+        xslt.xsltRegisterExtElement(
+            c_ctxt, _xcstr(name_utf), _xcstr(ns_utf),
+            <xslt.xsltTransformFunction>_callExtensionElement)
+
+cdef void _callExtensionElement(xslt.xsltTransformContext* c_ctxt,
+                                xmlNode* c_context_node,
+                                xmlNode* c_inst_node,
+                                void* dummy) noexcept with gil:
+    cdef _XSLTContext context
+    cdef XSLTExtension extension
+    cdef python.PyObject* dict_result
+    cdef xmlNode* c_node
+    cdef _ReadOnlyProxy context_node = None, self_node = None
+    cdef object output_parent # not restricted to ro-nodes
+    c_uri = _getNs(c_inst_node)
+    if c_uri is NULL:
+        # not allowed, and should never happen
+        return
+    if c_ctxt.xpathCtxt.userData is NULL:
+        # just for safety, should never happen
+        return
+    context = <_XSLTContext>c_ctxt.xpathCtxt.userData
+    try:
+        try:
+            dict_result = python.PyDict_GetItem(
+                context._extension_elements, (c_uri, c_inst_node.name))
+            if dict_result is NULL:
+                raise KeyError, f"extension element {funicode(c_inst_node.name)} not found"
+            extension = <object>dict_result
+
+            try:
+                # build the context proxy nodes
+                self_node = _newReadOnlyProxy(None, c_inst_node)
+                if _isElement(c_ctxt.insert):
+                    output_parent = _newAppendOnlyProxy(self_node, c_ctxt.insert)
+                else:
+                    # may be the document node or other stuff
+                    output_parent = _newOpaqueAppendOnlyNodeWrapper(c_ctxt.insert)
+                if c_context_node.type in (tree.XML_DOCUMENT_NODE,
+                                           tree.XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE):
+                    c_node = tree.xmlDocGetRootElement(<xmlDoc*>c_context_node)
+                    if c_node is not NULL:
+                        context_node = _newReadOnlyProxy(self_node, c_node)
+                    else:
+                        context_node = None
+                elif c_context_node.type in (tree.XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE,
+                                             tree.XML_TEXT_NODE,
+                                             tree.XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+                    # this isn't easy to support using read-only
+                    # nodes, as the smart-string factory must
+                    # instantiate the parent proxy somehow...
+                    raise TypeError(f"Unsupported element type: {c_context_node.type}")
+                else:
+                    context_node  = _newReadOnlyProxy(self_node, c_context_node)
+
+                # run the XSLT extension
+                context._extension_element_proxy = self_node
+                extension.execute(context, self_node, context_node, output_parent)
+            finally:
+                context._extension_element_proxy = None
+                if self_node is not None:
+                    _freeReadOnlyProxies(self_node)
+        except Exception as e:
+            try:
+                e = unicode(e).encode("UTF-8")
+            except:
+                e = repr(e).encode("UTF-8")
+            message = python.PyBytes_FromFormat(
+                "Error executing extension element '%s': %s",
+                c_inst_node.name, _cstr(e))
+            xslt.xsltTransformError(c_ctxt, NULL, c_inst_node, "%s", message)
+            context._exc._store_raised()
+        except:
+            # just in case
+            message = python.PyBytes_FromFormat(
+                "Error executing extension element '%s'", c_inst_node.name)
+            xslt.xsltTransformError(c_ctxt, NULL, c_inst_node, "%s", message)
+            context._exc._store_raised()
+    except:
+        # no Python functions here - everything can fail...
+        xslt.xsltTransformError(c_ctxt, NULL, c_inst_node,
+                                "Error during XSLT extension element evaluation")
+        context._exc._store_raised()
+    finally:
+        return  # swallow any further exceptions

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/triton/language/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""isort:skip_file"""
+# Import order is significant here.
+
+from . import math
+from . import extra
+from .standard import (
+    argmax,
+    argmin,
+    cdiv,
+    cumprod,
+    cumsum,
+    max,
+    maximum,
+    min,
+    minimum,
+    sigmoid,
+    softmax,
+    sort,
+    sum,
+    ravel,
+    swizzle2d,
+    xor_sum,
+    zeros,
+    zeros_like,
+)
+from .core import (
+    TRITON_MAX_TENSOR_NUMEL,
+    abs,
+    advance,
+    arange,
+    associative_scan,
+    atomic_add,
+    atomic_and,
+    atomic_cas,
+    atomic_max,
+    atomic_min,
+    atomic_or,
+    atomic_xchg,
+    atomic_xor,
+    bfloat16,
+    block_type,
+    broadcast,
+    broadcast_to,
+    cat,
+    constexpr,
+    cos,
+    debug_barrier,
+    device_assert,
+    device_print,
+    dot,
+    dtype,
+    exp,
+    expand_dims,
+    full,
+    fdiv,
+    float16,
+    float32,
+    float64,
+    float8e4b15,
+    float8e4b15x4,
+    float8e4nv,
+    float8e5,
+    function_type,
+    inline_asm_elementwise,
+    int1,
+    int16,
+    int32,
+    int64,
+    int8,
+    load,
+    log,
+    make_block_ptr,
+    max_constancy,
+    max_contiguous,
+    multiple_of,
+    num_programs,
+    pi32_t,
+    pointer_type,
+    program_id,
+    reduce,
+    reshape,
+    sin,
+    sqrt,
+    static_assert,
+    static_print,
+    store,
+    static_range,
+    tensor,
+    trans,
+    # triton,
+    uint16,
+    uint32,
+    uint64,
+    uint8,
+    umulhi,
+    view,
+    void,
+    where,
+)
+from .random import (
+    pair_uniform_to_normal,
+    philox,
+    philox_impl,
+    rand,
+    rand4x,
+    randint,
+    randint4x,
+    randn,
+    randn4x,
+    uint_to_uniform_float,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "TRITON_MAX_TENSOR_NUMEL",
+    "abs",
+    "advance",
+    "arange",
+    "argmin",
+    "argmax",
+    "associative_scan",
+    "atomic_add",
+    "atomic_and",
+    "atomic_cas",
+    "atomic_max",
+    "atomic_min",
+    "atomic_or",
+    "atomic_xchg",
+    "atomic_xor",
+    "bfloat16",
+    "block_type",
+    "broadcast",
+    "broadcast_to",
+    "builtin",
+    "cat",
+    "cdiv",
+    "constexpr",
+    "cos",
+    "cumprod",
+    "cumsum",
+    "debug_barrier",
+    "device_assert",
+    "device_print",
+    "dot",
+    "dtype",
+    "exp",
+    "expand_dims",
+    "extra",
+    "fdiv",
+    "float16",
+    "float32",
+    "float64",
+    "float8e4b15",
+    "float8e4b15x4",
+    "float8e4nv",
+    "float8e5",
+    "full",
+    "function_type",
+    "inline_asm_elementwise",
+    "int1",
+    "int16",
+    "int32",
+    "int64",
+    "int8",
+    "ir",
+    "math",
+    "load",
+    "log",
+    "make_block_ptr",
+    "max",
+    "max_constancy",
+    "max_contiguous",
+    "maximum",
+    "min",
+    "minimum",
+    "multiple_of",
+    "num_programs",
+    "pair_uniform_to_normal",
+    "philox",
+    "philox_impl",
+    "pi32_t",
+    "pointer_type",
+    "program_id",
+    "rand",
+    "rand4x",
+    "randint",
+    "randint4x",
+    "randn",
+    "randn4x",
+    "ravel",
+    "reduce",
+    "reshape",
+    "sigmoid",
+    "sin",
+    "softmax",
+    "sort",
+    "sqrt",
+    "static_range",
+    "static_assert",
+    "static_print",
+    "store",
+    "sum",
+    "swizzle2d",
+    "tensor",
+    "trans",
+    "triton",
+    "uint16",
+    "uint32",
+    "uint_to_uniform_float",
+    "uint64",
+    "uint8",
+    "umulhi",
+    "view",
+    "void",
+    "where",
+    "xor_sum",
+    "zeros",
+    "zeros_like",
+]

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/triton/language/core.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1884 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from enum import Enum
+from functools import partial, wraps
+from typing import Callable, List, Sequence, TypeVar
+
+from .._C.libtriton.triton import ir
+from . import semantic
+
+T = TypeVar('T')
+
+TRITON_MAX_TENSOR_NUMEL = 1048576
+
+TRITON_BUILTIN = "__triton_builtin__"
+
+
+def builtin(fn: T) -> T:
+    """Mark a function as a builtin."""
+    assert callable(fn)
+
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        if "_builder" not in kwargs or kwargs["_builder"] is None:
+            raise ValueError("Did you forget to add @triton.jit ? "
+                             "(`_builder` argument must be provided outside of JIT functions.)")
+        return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    setattr(wrapper, TRITON_BUILTIN, True)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def is_builtin(fn) -> bool:
+    """Is this a registered triton builtin function?"""
+    return getattr(fn, TRITON_BUILTIN, False)
+
+
+def _to_tensor(x, builder):
+    if isinstance(x, bool):
+        return tensor(builder.get_int1(x), int1)
+    # Note: compile-time const integers are represented by unsigned values
+    elif isinstance(x, int):
+        if -2**31 <= x < 2**31:
+            return tensor(builder.get_int32(x), int32)
+        elif 2**31 <= x < 2**32:
+            return tensor(builder.get_uint32(x), uint32)
+        elif -2**63 <= x < 2**63:
+            return tensor(builder.get_int64(x), int64)
+        elif 2**63 <= x < 2**64:
+            return tensor(builder.get_uint64(x), uint64)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(f'Nonrepresentable integer {x}.')
+    elif isinstance(x, float):
+        min_float32 = 2**-126
+        max_float32 = (2 - 2**-23) * 2**127
+        abs_x = __builtins__['abs'](x)
+        if abs_x == float("inf") or\
+           abs_x == 0.0 or \
+           x != x or \
+           min_float32 <= abs_x <= max_float32:
+            return tensor(builder.get_fp32(x), float32)
+        else:
+            return tensor(builder.get_fp64(x), float64)
+
+    elif isinstance(x, constexpr):
+        return _to_tensor(x.value, builder)
+    elif isinstance(x, tensor):
+        return x
+    assert False, f"cannot convert {x} of type {type(x)} to tensor"
+
+
+class dtype:
+    SINT_TYPES = ['int8', 'int16', 'int32', 'int64']
+    UINT_TYPES = ['int1', 'uint8', 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64']
+    FP_TYPES = ['fp8e4b15', 'fp8e4b15x4', 'fp8e4nv', 'fp8e5', 'fp16', 'bf16', 'fp32', 'fp64']
+    STANDARD_FP_TYPES = ['fp16', 'bf16', 'fp32', 'fp64']
+    OTHER_TYPES = ['void']
+
+    class SIGNEDNESS(Enum):
+        SIGNED = 0
+        UNSIGNED = 1
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+        assert name in dtype.SINT_TYPES + dtype.UINT_TYPES + dtype.FP_TYPES + dtype.OTHER_TYPES, name
+        if name in dtype.SINT_TYPES:
+            self.int_signedness = dtype.SIGNEDNESS.SIGNED
+            self.int_bitwidth = int(name.split('int')[-1])
+            self.primitive_bitwidth = self.int_bitwidth
+        elif name in dtype.UINT_TYPES:
+            self.int_signedness = dtype.SIGNEDNESS.UNSIGNED
+            self.int_bitwidth = int(name.split('int')[-1])
+            self.primitive_bitwidth = self.int_bitwidth
+        elif name in dtype.FP_TYPES:
+            if name == 'fp8e4b15':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 3
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 8
+                self.exponent_bias = 15
+            elif name == 'fp8e4b15x4':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 3
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 8
+                self.exponent_bias = 15
+            elif name == 'fp8e4nv':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 3
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 8
+                self.exponent_bias = 7
+            elif name == 'fp8e5':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 2
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 8
+                self.exponent_bias = 15
+            elif name == 'fp16':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 10
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 16
+                self.exponent_bias = 15
+            elif name == 'bf16':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 7
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 16
+                self.exponent_bias = 127
+            elif name == 'fp32':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 23
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 32
+                self.exponent_bias = 127
+            elif name == 'fp64':
+                self.fp_mantissa_width = 53
+                self.primitive_bitwidth = 64
+                self.exponent_bias = 1023
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Unsupported floating-point type {name}')
+        elif name == 'void':
+            self.primitive_bitwidth = 0
+
+    def is_fp8(self):
+        return 'fp8' in self.name
+
+    def is_fp8e4nv(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp8e4nv'
+
+    def is_fp8e4b15(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp8e4b15'
+
+    def is_fp8e4b15x4(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp8e4b15x4'
+
+    def is_fp8e5(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp8e5'
+
+    def is_fp16(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp16'
+
+    def is_bf16(self):
+        return self.name == 'bf16'
+
+    def is_fp32(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp32'
+
+    def is_fp64(self):
+        return self.name == 'fp64'
+
+    def is_int1(self):
+        return self.name == 'int1'
+
+    def is_int8(self):
+        return self.name == 'int8'
+
+    def is_int16(self):
+        return self.name == 'int16'
+
+    def is_int32(self):
+        return self.name == 'int32'
+
+    def is_int64(self):
+        return self.name == 'int64'
+
+    def is_uint8(self):
+        return self.name == 'uint8'
+
+    def is_uint16(self):
+        return self.name == 'uint16'
+
+    def is_uint32(self):
+        return self.name == 'uint32'
+
+    def is_uint64(self):
+        return self.name == 'uint64'
+
+    def is_floating(self):
+        return self.name in dtype.FP_TYPES
+
+    def is_standard_floating(self):
+        return self.name in dtype.STANDARD_FP_TYPES
+
+    def is_int_signed(self):
+        return self.name in dtype.SINT_TYPES
+
+    def is_int_unsigned(self):
+        return self.name in dtype.UINT_TYPES
+
+    def is_int(self):
+        return self.name in dtype.SINT_TYPES + dtype.UINT_TYPES
+
+    def is_bool(self):
+        return self.is_int1()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_dtype(type_str):
+        return type_str in dtype.SINT_TYPES + dtype.UINT_TYPES + dtype.FP_TYPES + dtype.OTHER_TYPES
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_void():
+        raise RuntimeError("Not implemented")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_block():
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_ptr():
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: dtype):
+        if not isinstance(other, dtype):
+            return False
+        return self.name == other.name
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: dtype):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.name, ))
+
+    @property
+    def scalar(self):
+        return self
+
+    def to_ir(self, builder: ir.builder) -> ir.type:
+        if self.name == 'void':
+            return builder.get_void_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'int1':
+            return builder.get_int1_ty()
+        elif self.name in ('int8', 'uint8'):
+            return builder.get_int8_ty()
+        elif self.name in ('int16', 'uint16'):
+            return builder.get_int16_ty()
+        elif self.name in ('int32', 'uint32'):
+            return builder.get_int32_ty()
+        elif self.name in ('int64', 'uint64'):
+            return builder.get_int64_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp8e5':
+            return builder.get_fp8e5_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp8e4nv':
+            return builder.get_fp8e4nv_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp8e4b15':
+            return builder.get_fp8e4b15_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp8e4b15x4':
+            return builder.get_fp8e4b15x4_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp16':
+            return builder.get_half_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'bf16':
+            return builder.get_bf16_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp32':
+            return builder.get_float_ty()
+        elif self.name == 'fp64':
+            return builder.get_double_ty()
+        raise ValueError(f'fail to convert {self} to ir type')
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    @property
+    def cache_key_part(self) -> str:
+        """See cache_key_part() in triton.cc."""
+        return self.name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'triton.language.{str(self)}'
+
+
+class pointer_type(dtype):
+
+    def __init__(self, element_ty: dtype, address_space: int = 1):
+        if not isinstance(element_ty, dtype):
+            raise TypeError('element_ty is a {type(element_ty).__name__}.')
+        self.element_ty = element_ty
+        self.address_space = address_space
+
+        self.name = self.__str__()
+
+    def to_ir(self, builder: ir.builder) -> ir.pointer_type:
+        return builder.get_ptr_ty(self.element_ty.to_ir(builder), 1)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f'pointer<{self.element_ty}>'
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__str__()
+
+    def is_ptr(self):
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: pointer_type) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, pointer_type):
+            return False
+        return self.element_ty == other.element_ty and self.address_space == other.address_space
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: pointer_type) -> bool:
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    @property
+    def scalar(self):
+        return self
+
+
+class block_type(dtype):
+
+    def __init__(self, element_ty: dtype, shape: List):
+        self.element_ty = element_ty
+
+        # Note that block_type's shape is a list of int
+        # while tensor's shape is a list of constexpr.
+
+        # shape can be empty ([]) when an input is a 0D tensor.
+        if not shape:
+            raise TypeError('0d block_type is forbidden')
+        if isinstance(shape[0], constexpr):
+            shape = [s.value for s in shape]
+
+        self.shape = shape
+        self.numel = 1
+        for s in self.shape:
+            self.numel *= s
+        if self.numel > TRITON_MAX_TENSOR_NUMEL:
+            raise ValueError(f"numel ({self.numel}) exceeds triton maximum tensor numel ({TRITON_MAX_TENSOR_NUMEL})")
+
+        self.name = self.__str__()
+
+    def to_ir(self, builder: ir.builder) -> ir.block_type:
+        return builder.get_block_ty(self.element_ty.to_ir(builder), self.shape)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f'<{self.shape}, {self.element_ty}>'
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__str__()
+
+    def is_block(self):
+        return True
+
+    def get_block_shapes(self) -> List[int]:
+        return self.shape
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: block_type) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, block_type):
+            return False
+        return self.element_ty == other.element_ty and self.shape == other.shape
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: block_type) -> bool:
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    @property
+    def scalar(self):
+        return self.element_ty
+
+
+class function_type(dtype):
+
+    def __init__(self, ret_types: List[dtype], param_types: List[dtype]) -> None:
+        self.ret_types = ret_types
+        self.param_types = param_types
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f'fn ({self.param_types}) -> {self.ret_types}'
+
+    def to_ir(self, builder: ir.builder):
+        ir_param_types = [ty.to_ir(builder) for ty in self.param_types]
+        ret_types = [ret_type.to_ir(builder) for ret_type in self.ret_types]
+        return builder.get_function_ty(ir_param_types, ret_types)
+
+
+# scalar types
+void = dtype('void')
+int1 = dtype('int1')
+int8 = dtype('int8')
+int16 = dtype('int16')
+int32 = dtype('int32')
+int64 = dtype('int64')
+uint8 = dtype('uint8')
+uint16 = dtype('uint16')
+uint32 = dtype('uint32')
+uint64 = dtype('uint64')
+float8e5 = dtype('fp8e5')
+float8e4nv = dtype('fp8e4nv')
+float8e4b15 = dtype('fp8e4b15')
+float8e4b15x4 = dtype('fp8e4b15x4')
+float16 = dtype('fp16')
+bfloat16 = dtype('bf16')
+float32 = dtype('fp32')
+float64 = dtype('fp64')
+# pointer types
+pi32_t = pointer_type(int32)
+
+# -----------------------
+# constexpr
+# -----------------------
+
+
+class constexpr:
+    """
+    This class is used to store a value that is known at compile-time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        if isinstance(value, constexpr):
+            self.value = value.value
+        else:
+            self.value = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"constexpr[{self.value}]"
+
+    def __index__(self):
+        return self.value
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value + other.value)
+
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value + self.value)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value - other.value)
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value - self.value)
+
+    def __mul__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value * other.value)
+
+    def __mod__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value % other.value)
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value * self.value)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value / other.value)
+
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value / self.value)
+
+    def __floordiv__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value // other.value)
+
+    def __rfloordiv__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value // self.value)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value > other.value)
+
+    def __rgt__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value > self.value)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value >= other.value)
+
+    def __rge__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value >= self.value)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value < other.value)
+
+    def __rlt__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value < self.value)
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value <= other.value)
+
+    def __rle__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(other.value <= self.value)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value == other.value)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value != other.value)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.value)
+
+    def __neg__(self):
+        return constexpr(-self.value)
+
+    def __and__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value & other.value)
+
+    def logical_and(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value and other.value)
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value | other.value)
+
+    def __xor__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value ^ other.value)
+
+    def logical_or(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value or other.value)
+
+    def __pos__(self):
+        return constexpr(+self.value)
+
+    def __invert__(self):
+        return constexpr(~self.value)
+
+    def __pow__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value**other.value)
+
+    def __rshift__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value >> other.value)
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other):
+        return constexpr(self.value << other.value)
+
+    def __not__(self):
+        return constexpr(not self.value)
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        return self.value(*args, **kwds)
+
+
+class tensor:
+
+    def __init__(self, handle, type: dtype):
+        # IR handle
+        self.handle = handle
+        # Block shape
+        self.shape = type.shape if type.is_block() else ()
+        self.numel = 1
+        for s in self.shape:
+            self.numel *= s
+        self.numel = constexpr(self.numel)
+        self.type = type  # Tensor type (can be block_type)
+        # Following the practice in pytorch, dtype is scalar type
+        self.dtype = type.scalar
+        self.shape = [constexpr(s) for s in self.shape]
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        # ex. "float32[16, 32]"
+        return str(self.dtype) + '[' + ', '.join(str(s) for s in self.shape) + ']'
+
+    @builtin
+    def __add__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.add(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __radd__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        return self.__add__(other, _builder=_builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __sub__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.sub(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rsub__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.sub(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __mul__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.mul(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rmul__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        return self.__mul__(other, _builder=_builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __truediv__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.truediv(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.truediv(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __floordiv__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.floordiv(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rfloordiv__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.floordiv(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __mod__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.mod(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rmod__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.mod(other, self, _builder)
+
+    # unary operators
+    @builtin
+    def __neg__(self, _builder=None):
+        return semantic.minus(self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __invert__(self, _builder=None):
+        return semantic.invert(self, _builder)
+
+    # bitwise operators
+
+    @builtin
+    def __and__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.and_(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rand__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.and_(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __or__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.or_(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __ror__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.or_(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __xor__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.xor_(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rxor__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.xor_(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __lshift__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.shl(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rlshift__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.shl(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rshift__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        if self.dtype.is_int_signed():
+            return semantic.ashr(self, other, _builder)
+        else:
+            return semantic.lshr(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rrshift__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        if self.dtype.is_int_signed():
+            return semantic.ashr(other, self, _builder)
+        else:
+            return semantic.lshr(other, self, _builder)
+
+    # >
+    @builtin
+    def __gt__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.greater_than(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rgt__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.greater_than(other, self, _builder)
+
+    # >=
+    @builtin
+    def __ge__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.greater_equal(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rge__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.greater_equal(other, self, _builder)
+
+    # <
+    @builtin
+    def __lt__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.less_than(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rlt__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.less_than(other, self, _builder)
+
+    # <=
+    @builtin
+    def __le__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.less_equal(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rle__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.less_equal(other, self, _builder)
+
+    # ==
+    @builtin
+    def __eq__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.equal(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __req__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.equal(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __ne__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.not_equal(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __rne__(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.not_equal(other, self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def logical_and(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.logical_and(self, other, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def logical_or(self, other, _builder=None):
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+        return semantic.logical_or(self, other, _builder)
+
+    # note: __not__ isn't actually a magic method in python
+    # but it's ok because our ASTVisitor handles it
+    @builtin
+    def __not__(self, _builder=None):
+        return semantic.not_(self, _builder)
+
+    @builtin
+    def __getitem__(self, slices, _builder=None):
+        if isinstance(slices, (slice, constexpr)):
+            slices = [slices]
+        ret = self
+        for dim, sl in enumerate(slices):
+            if sl is None or isinstance(sl, constexpr) and sl.value is None:
+                ret = semantic.expand_dims(ret, dim, _builder)
+            elif isinstance(sl, slice) and sl.start is None and sl.stop is None and sl.step is None:
+                pass
+            else:
+                assert False, f"unsupported tensor index: {sl}"
+        return ret
+
+    @property
+    def T(self):
+        assert False, "Transposition must be created by the AST Visitor"
+
+    @builtin
+    def to(self, dtype, bitcast=False, _builder=None):
+        if isinstance(bitcast, constexpr):
+            bitcast = bitcast.value
+        if bitcast:
+            return semantic.bitcast(self, dtype, _builder)
+        return semantic.cast(self, dtype, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# SPMD Programming Model
+# -----------------------
+def _constexpr_to_value(v):
+    if isinstance(v, constexpr):
+        return v.value
+    return v
+
+
+@builtin
+def program_id(axis, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns the id of the current program instance along the given :code:`axis`.
+
+    :param axis: The axis of the 3D launch grid. Has to be either 0, 1 or 2.
+    :type axis: int
+    """
+    # if axis == -1:
+    #     pid0 = program_id(0, _builder)
+    #     pid1 = program_id(1, _builder)
+    #     pid2 = program_id(2, _builder)
+    #     npg0 = num_programs(0, _builder)
+    #     npg1 = num_programs(0, _builder)
+    #     return pid0 + pid1*npg0 + pid2*npg0*npg1
+    axis = _constexpr_to_value(axis)
+    return semantic.program_id(axis, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def num_programs(axis, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns the number of program instances launched along the given :code:`axis`.
+
+    :param axis: The axis of the 3D launch grid. Has to be either 0, 1 or 2.
+    :type axis: int
+    """
+    axis = _constexpr_to_value(axis)
+    return semantic.num_programs(axis, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Block Initialization
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def arange(start, end, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns contiguous values within the left-closed and right-open interval [:code:`start`, :code:`end`). \
+    End - Start must be less than or equal to TRITON_MAX_TENSOR_NUMEL = 131072
+
+    :param start: Start of the interval. Must be a power of two.
+    :type start: int32
+    :param end: End of the interval. Must be a power of two > start.
+    :type end: int32
+    """
+    start = _constexpr_to_value(start)
+    end = _constexpr_to_value(end)
+    return semantic.arange(start, end, _builder)
+
+
+def _shape_check_impl(shape):
+    shape = _constexpr_to_value(shape)
+    for i, d in enumerate(shape):
+        if isinstance(d, int):
+            d = constexpr(d)
+        if not isinstance(d, constexpr):
+            raise TypeError(f"Shape element {i} must have type `constexpr`")
+        if not isinstance(d.value, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"Shape element {i} must have type `constexpr[int]`, got `constexpr[{type(d.value)}]")
+    return [_constexpr_to_value(x) for x in shape]
+
+
+@builtin
+def full(shape, value, dtype, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a tensor filled with the scalar value for the given :code:`shape` and :code:`dtype`.
+
+    :param shape: Shape of the new array, e.g., (8, 16) or (8, )
+    :value value: A scalar value to fill the array with
+    :type shape: tuple of ints
+    :param dtype: Data-type of the new array, e.g., :code:`tl.float16`
+    :type dtype: DType
+    """
+    shape = _shape_check_impl(shape)
+    value = _constexpr_to_value(value)
+    dtype = _constexpr_to_value(dtype)
+    return semantic.full(shape, value, dtype, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Shape Manipulation
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def broadcast(input, other, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Tries to broadcast the two given blocks to a common compatible shape.
+
+    :param input: The first input tensor.
+    :type input: Block
+    :param other: The second input tensor.
+    :type other: Block
+    """
+    return semantic.broadcast_impl_value(input, other, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def broadcast_to(input, shape, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Tries to broadcast the given tensor to a new :code:`shape`.
+
+    :param input: The input tensor.
+    :type input: Block
+    :param shape: The desired shape.
+    :type shape: Tuple[int]
+    """
+    shape = _shape_check_impl(shape)
+    return semantic.broadcast_impl_shape(input, shape, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def trans(input, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a transposed tensor.
+
+    :param input: The input tensor.
+    :type input:
+    """
+    return semantic.trans(input, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def cat(input, other, can_reorder=False, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Concatenate the given blocks
+
+    :param input: The first input tensor.
+    :type input:
+    :param other: The second input tensor.
+    :type other:
+    :param reorder: Compiler hint. If true, the compiler is
+        allowed to reorder elements while concatenating inputs.  Only use if the
+        order does not matter (e.g., result is only used in reduction ops)
+    """
+    return semantic.cat(input, other, can_reorder, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def view(input, shape, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a tensor with the same elements as `input` but a different shape.
+    The order of the elements may not be preserved.
+
+    :param input: The input tensor.
+    :type input:
+    :param shape: The desired shape.
+    :type shape: Tuple[int]
+
+    """
+    shape = _shape_check_impl(shape)
+    return semantic.view(input, shape, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def reshape(input, shape, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a tensor with the same number of elements as input but with the
+    provided shape.
+
+    :param input: The input tensor.
+    :type input:
+    :param shape: The new shape.
+    :type shape: Tuple[int]
+    """
+    shape = _shape_check_impl(shape)
+    return semantic.reshape(input, shape, _builder)
+
+
+def _wrap_axis(axis, ndim):
+    if not (-ndim <= axis < ndim):
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid axis {axis}. Expected {-ndim} <= axis < {ndim}")
+
+    return axis if axis >= 0 else axis + ndim
+
+
+@builtin
+def expand_dims(input, axis, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Expand the shape of a tensor, by inserting new length-1 dimensions.
+
+    Axis indices are with respect to the resulting tensor, so
+    ``result.shape[axis]`` will be 1 for each axis.
+
+    :param input: The input tensor.
+    :type input: tl.tensor
+    :param axis: The indices to add new axes
+    :type axis: int | Sequence[int]
+
+    """
+    axis = _constexpr_to_value(axis)
+    axes = list(axis) if isinstance(axis, Sequence) else [axis]
+    new_ndim = len(input.shape) + len(axes)
+    axes = [_wrap_axis(_constexpr_to_value(d), new_ndim) for d in axes]
+
+    if len(set(axes)) != len(axes):
+        raise ValueError(f"expand_dims recieved duplicate axes, normalized axes = {axes}")
+
+    ret = input
+    for a in sorted(axes):
+        ret = semantic.expand_dims(ret, a, _builder)
+    return ret
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Linear Algebra
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def dot(input, other, acc=None, allow_tf32=True, max_num_imprecise_acc=None, out_dtype=float32, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns the matrix product of two blocks.
+
+    The two blocks must be two-dimensional and have compatible inner dimensions.
+
+    :param input: The first tensor to be multiplied.
+    :type input: 2D tensor of scalar-type in {:code:`float16`, :code:`bfloat16`, :code:`float32`}
+    :param other: The second tensor to be multiplied.
+    :type other: 2D tensor of scalar-type in {:code:`float16`, :code:`bfloat16`, :code:`float32`}
+    """
+    allow_tf32 = _constexpr_to_value(allow_tf32)
+    out_dtype = _constexpr_to_value(out_dtype)
+    max_num_imprecise_acc = _constexpr_to_value(max_num_imprecise_acc)
+    return semantic.dot(input, other, acc, allow_tf32, max_num_imprecise_acc, out_dtype, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Non-Atomic Memory Operations
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def load(pointer, mask=None, other=None, boundary_check=tuple(), padding_option="", cache_modifier="",
+         eviction_policy="", volatile=False, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Return a tensor of data whose values are loaded from memory at location defined by `pointer`:
+        (1) `pointer` could be a single element pointer, then a scalar will be loaded
+
+            - `mask` and `other` must be scalar too
+            - `other` is implicitly typecast to `pointer.dtype.element_ty`
+            - `boundary_check` and `padding_option` must be empty
+
+        (2) `pointer` could be element-wise tensor of pointers, in which case:
+
+            - `mask` and `other` are implicitly broadcast to `pointer.shape`
+            - `other` is implicitly typecast to `pointer.dtype.element_ty`
+            - `boundary_check` and `padding_option` must be empty
+
+        (3) `pointer` could be a block pointer defined by `make_block_ptr`, in which case:
+
+            - `mask` and `other` must be None
+            - `boundary_check` and `padding_option` can be specified to control the behavior of out-of-bound access
+
+    :param pointer: Pointer to the data to be loaded
+    :type pointer: `triton.PointerType`, or block of `dtype=triton.PointerType`
+    :param mask: if `mask[idx]` is false, do not load the data at address `pointer[idx]`
+        (must be `None` with block pointers)
+    :type mask: Block of `triton.int1`, optional
+    :param other: if `mask[idx]` is false, return `other[idx]`
+    :type other: Block, optional
+    :param boundary_check: tuple of integers, indicating the dimensions which should do the boundary check
+    :type boundary_check: tuple of ints, optional
+    :param padding_option: should be one of {"", "zero", "nan"}, do padding while out of bound
+    :param cache_modifier: changes cache option in NVIDIA PTX
+    :type cache_modifier: str, optional
+    :param eviction_policy: changes eviction policy in NVIDIA PTX
+    :type eviction_policy: str, optional
+    :param volatile: changes volatile option in NVIDIA PTX
+    :type volatile: bool, optional
+    """
+    # `mask` and `other` can be constexpr
+    if _constexpr_to_value(mask) is not None:
+        mask = _to_tensor(mask, _builder)
+    if _constexpr_to_value(other) is not None:
+        other = _to_tensor(other, _builder)
+    padding_option = _constexpr_to_value(padding_option)
+    cache_modifier = _constexpr_to_value(cache_modifier)
+    eviction_policy = _constexpr_to_value(eviction_policy)
+    volatile = _constexpr_to_value(volatile)
+    return semantic.load(pointer, mask, other, boundary_check, padding_option, cache_modifier, eviction_policy,
+                         volatile, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def store(pointer, value, mask=None, boundary_check=(), cache_modifier="", eviction_policy="", _builder=None):
+    """
+    Store a tensor of data into memory locations defined by `pointer`:
+        (1) `pointer` could be a single element pointer, then a scalar will be stored
+
+            - `mask` must be scalar too
+            - `boundary_check` and `padding_option` must be empty
+
+        (2) `pointer` could be element-wise tensor of pointers, in which case:
+
+            - `mask` is implicitly broadcast to `pointer.shape`
+            - `boundary_check` must be empty
+
+        (3) or `pointer` could be a block pointer defined by `make_block_ptr`, in which case:
+
+            - `mask` must be None
+            - `boundary_check` can be specified to control the behavior of out-of-bound access
+
+    `value` is implicitly broadcast to `pointer.shape` and typecast to `pointer.dtype.element_ty`.
+
+    :param pointer: The memory location where the elements of `value` are stored
+    :type pointer: `triton.PointerType`, or block of `dtype=triton.PointerType`
+    :param value: The tensor of elements to be stored
+    :type value: Block
+    :param mask: If `mask[idx]` is false, do not store `value[idx]` at `pointer[idx]`
+    :type mask: Block of triton.int1, optional
+    :param boundary_check: tuple of integers, indicating the dimensions which should do the boundary check
+    :type boundary_check: tuple of ints, optional
+    :param cache_modifier: changes cache option in NVIDIA PTX
+    :type cache_modifier: str, optional
+    :param eviction_policy: changes eviction policy in NVIDIA PTX
+    :type eviction_policy: str, optional
+    """
+    # `value` can be constexpr
+    value = _to_tensor(value, _builder)
+    if _constexpr_to_value(mask) is not None:
+        mask = _to_tensor(mask, _builder)
+    cache_modifier = _constexpr_to_value(cache_modifier)
+    eviction_policy = _constexpr_to_value(eviction_policy)
+    return semantic.store(pointer, value, mask, boundary_check, cache_modifier, eviction_policy, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def make_block_ptr(base: tensor, shape, strides, offsets, block_shape, order, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a pointer to a block in a parent tensor
+
+    :param base: The base pointer to the parent tensor
+    :param shape: The shape of the parent tensor
+    :param strides: The strides of the parent tensor
+    :param offsets: The offsets to the block
+    :param block_shape: The shape of the block
+    :param order: The order of the original data format
+    """
+    return semantic.make_block_ptr(base, shape, strides, offsets, block_shape, order, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def advance(base: tensor, offsets, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Advance a block pointer
+
+    :param base: the block pointer to advance
+    :param offsets: the offsets to advance, a tuple by dimension
+    """
+    return semantic.advance(base, offsets, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Atomic Memory Operations
+# -----------------------
+
+
+def _add_atomic_docstr(name: str, has_cmp: bool = False) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+
+    def _decorator(func: T) -> T:
+        docstr = f"""
+    Performs an atomic {name} at the memory location specified by :code:`pointer`.
+
+    Return the data stored at :code:`pointer` before the atomic operation.
+
+    :param pointer: The memory locations to operate on
+    :type pointer: Block of dtype=triton.PointerDType"""
+        if has_cmp:
+            docstr += """
+    :param cmp: The values expected to be found in the atomic object
+    :type cmp: Block of dtype=pointer.dtype.element_ty"""
+        docstr += """
+    :param val: The values with which to perform the atomic operation
+    :type val: Block of dtype=pointer.dtype.element_ty
+    :param sem: Memory semantics to use ("ACQUIRE_RELEASE" (default),
+        "ACQUIRE", "RELEASE", or "RELAXED")
+    :type sem: str
+    :param scope: Scope of threads that observe synchronizing effect of the
+        atomic operation ("GPU" (default), "CTA", or "SYSTEM")
+    :type scope: str
+    """
+        func.__doc__ = docstr
+        return func
+
+    return _decorator
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("compare-and-swap", has_cmp=True)
+def atomic_cas(pointer, cmp, val, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    cmp = _to_tensor(cmp, _builder)
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_cas(pointer, cmp, val, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("exchange")
+def atomic_xchg(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_xchg(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("add")
+def atomic_add(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_add(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("max")
+def atomic_max(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_max(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("min")
+def atomic_min(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_min(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("logical and")
+def atomic_and(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_and(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("logical or")
+def atomic_or(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_or(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_atomic_docstr("logical xor")
+def atomic_xor(pointer, val, mask=None, sem=None, scope=None, _builder=None):
+    val = _to_tensor(val, _builder)
+    sem = _constexpr_to_value(sem)
+    scope = _constexpr_to_value(scope)
+    return semantic.atomic_xor(pointer, val, mask, sem, scope, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Conditioning
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def where(condition, x, y, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a tensor of elements from either :code:`x` or :code:`y`, depending on :code:`condition`.
+
+    Note that :code:`x` and :code:`y` are always evaluated regardless of the value of :code:`condition`.
+
+    If you want to avoid unintended memory operations, use the :code:`mask` arguments in `triton.load` and `triton.store` instead.
+
+    The shape of :code:`x` and :code:`y` are both broadcast to the shape of :code:`condition`.
+    :code:`x` and :code:`y` must have the same data type.
+
+    :param condition: When True (nonzero), yield x, otherwise yield y.
+    :type condition: Block of triton.bool
+    :param x: values selected at indices where condition is True.
+    :param y: values selected at indices where condition is False.
+    """
+    condition = _to_tensor(condition, _builder)
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    y = _to_tensor(y, _builder)
+    return semantic.where(condition, x, y, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Math
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def umulhi(x, y, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns the most significant 32 bits of the product of x and y.
+
+    :param x: the input tensor
+    :type x: int32
+    :param y: the input tensor
+    :type y: int32
+    """
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    y = _to_tensor(y, _builder)
+    return semantic.umulhi(x, y, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def fdiv(x, y, ieee_rounding=False, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Returns a floating-point resultant tensor of dividing x by y.
+
+    :param x: the input numerator value.
+    :param y: the input denominator value.
+    :param ieee_rounding: To follow IEEE-754 floating point number
+        rounding mechanism
+    :type ieee_rounding: bool
+    """
+    ieee_rounding = _constexpr_to_value(ieee_rounding)
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    y = _to_tensor(y, _builder)
+    return semantic.fdiv(x, y, ieee_rounding, _builder)
+
+
+def _add_math_1arg_docstr(name: str) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+
+    def _decorator(func: T) -> T:
+        docstr = """
+    Computes the element-wise {name} of :code:`x`.
+
+    :param x: the input values
+    :type x: Block
+    """
+        func.__doc__ = docstr.format(name=name)
+        return func
+
+    return _decorator
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_math_1arg_docstr("exponential")
+def exp(x, _builder=None):
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    return semantic.exp(x, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_math_1arg_docstr("natural logarithm")
+def log(x, _builder=None):
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    return semantic.log(x, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_math_1arg_docstr("cosine")
+def cos(x, _builder=None):
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    return semantic.cos(x, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_math_1arg_docstr("sine")
+def sin(x, _builder=None):
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    return semantic.sin(x, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_math_1arg_docstr("square root")
+def sqrt(x, _builder=None):
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    return semantic.sqrt(x, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+@_add_math_1arg_docstr("absolute value")
+def abs(x, _builder=None):
+    x = _to_tensor(x, _builder)
+    return semantic.abs(x, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Reductions
+# -----------------------
+
+
+def _add_reduction_docstr(name: str, return_indices_arg: str = None, tie_break_arg: str = None) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+
+    def _decorator(func: T) -> T:
+        docstr = """
+    Returns the {name} of all elements in the :code:`input` tensor along the provided :code:`axis`
+
+    :param input: the input values
+    :param axis: the dimension along which the reduction should be done"""
+        if return_indices_arg is not None:
+            docstr += f"""
+    :param {return_indices_arg}: if true, return index corresponding to the {name} value"""
+        if tie_break_arg is not None:
+            docstr += f"""
+    :param {tie_break_arg}: if true, return the left-most indices in case of ties for values that aren't NaN"""
+
+        func.__doc__ = docstr.format(name=name)
+        return func
+
+    return _decorator
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _insertion_guard(builder):
+    ip = builder.get_insertion_point()
+    yield
+    builder.restore_insertion_point(ip)
+
+
+@builtin
+def reduce(input, axis, combine_fn, _builder=None, _generator=None):
+    """Applies the combine_fn to all elements in :code:`input` tensors along the provided :code:`axis`
+
+    :param input: the input tensor, or tuple of tensors
+    :param axis: the dimension along which the reduction should be done
+    :param combine_fn: a function to combine two groups of scalar tensors (must be marked with @triton.jit)
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(input, tensor):
+        return reduce((input, ), axis, combine_fn, _builder=_builder, _generator=_generator)[0]
+
+    def make_combine_region(reduce_op):
+        in_scalar_tys = [t.type.scalar for t in input]
+        prototype = function_type(in_scalar_tys, in_scalar_tys * 2)
+
+        region = reduce_op.get_region(0)
+        with _insertion_guard(_builder):
+            param_types = [ty.to_ir(_builder) for ty in prototype.param_types]
+            block = _builder.create_block_with_parent(region, param_types)
+            args = [tensor(block.arg(i), ty) for i, ty in enumerate(prototype.param_types)]
+            results = _generator.call_JitFunction(combine_fn, args, kwargs={})
+            if isinstance(results, tensor):
+                handles = [results.handle]
+            else:
+                handles = [r.handle for r in results]
+            _builder.create_reduce_ret(*handles)
+
+    if axis is not None:
+        axis = _constexpr_to_value(axis)
+    return semantic.reduction(input, axis, make_combine_region, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def _promote_reduction_input(t, _builder=None):
+    scalar_ty = t.type.scalar
+
+    # hardware doesn't support FMAX, FMIN, CMP for bfloat16
+    if scalar_ty is bfloat16:
+        return t.to(float32, _builder=_builder)
+
+    return t
+
+
+@builtin
+def _reduce_with_indices(input, axis, combine_fn, _builder=None, _generator=None):
+    axis = _constexpr_to_value(axis)
+    n = input.shape[axis]
+    index = arange(0, n, _builder=_builder)
+
+    if len(input.shape) > 1:
+        # Broadcast index across the non-reduced axes
+        axes_to_expand = [constexpr(d) for d in range(len(input.shape))]
+        del axes_to_expand[axis]
+        index = expand_dims(index, axes_to_expand, _builder=_builder)
+        index = broadcast_to(index, input.shape, _builder=_builder)
+
+    rvalue, rindices = reduce((input, index), axis, combine_fn, _builder=_builder, _generator=_generator)
+    return rvalue, rindices
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Scans
+# -----------------------
+
+
+def _add_scan_docstr(name: str, return_indices_arg: str = None, tie_break_arg: str = None) -> Callable[[T], T]:
+
+    def _decorator(func: T) -> T:
+        docstr = """
+    Returns the {name} of all elements in the :code:`input` tensor along the provided :code:`axis`
+
+    :param input: the input values
+    :param axis: the dimension along which the scan should be done"""
+        func.__doc__ = docstr.format(name=name)
+        return func
+
+    return _decorator
+
+
+@builtin
+def associative_scan(input, axis, combine_fn, _builder=None, _generator=None):
+    """Applies the combine_fn to each elements with a carry in :code:`input` tensors along the provided :code:`axis` and update the carry
+
+    :param input: the input tensor, or tuple of tensors
+    :param axis: the dimension along which the reduction should be done
+    :param combine_fn: a function to combine two groups of scalar tensors (must be marked with @triton.jit)
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(input, tensor):
+        return associative_scan((input, ), axis, combine_fn, _builder=_builder, _generator=_generator)[0]
+
+    def make_combine_region(scan_op):
+        in_scalar_tys = [t.type.scalar for t in input]
+        prototype = function_type(in_scalar_tys, in_scalar_tys * 2)
+
+        region = scan_op.get_region(0)
+        with _insertion_guard(_builder):
+            param_types = [ty.to_ir(_builder) for ty in prototype.param_types]
+            block = _builder.create_block_with_parent(region, param_types)
+            args = [tensor(block.arg(i), ty) for i, ty in enumerate(prototype.param_types)]
+            results = _generator.call_JitFunction(combine_fn, args, kwargs={})
+            if isinstance(results, tensor):
+                handles = [results.handle]
+            else:
+                handles = [r.handle for r in results]
+            _builder.create_scan_ret(*handles)
+
+    axis = _constexpr_to_value(axis)
+    return semantic.associative_scan(input, axis, make_combine_region, _builder)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Compiler Hint Ops
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def debug_barrier(_builder=None):
+    '''
+    Insert a barrier to synchronize all threads in a block.
+    '''
+    return semantic.debug_barrier(_builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def multiple_of(input, values, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Let the compiler know that the values in :code:`input` are all multiples of :code:`value`.
+    """
+    if isinstance(values, constexpr):
+        values = [values]
+    for i, d in enumerate(values):
+        if not isinstance(d, constexpr):
+            raise TypeError(f"values element {i} must have type `constexpr`")
+        if not isinstance(d.value, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"values element {i} must have type `constexpr[int]`, got `constexpr[{type(d.value)}]")
+    values = [x.value for x in values]
+    return semantic.multiple_of(input, values)
+
+
+@builtin
+def max_contiguous(input, values, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Let the compiler know that the `value` first values in :code:`input` are contiguous.
+    """
+    if isinstance(values, constexpr):
+        values = [values]
+    for i, d in enumerate(values):
+        if not isinstance(d, constexpr):
+            raise TypeError(f"values element {i} must have type `constexpr`")
+        if not isinstance(d.value, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"values element {i} must have type `constexpr[int]`, got `constexpr[{type(d.value)}]")
+    values = [x.value for x in values]
+    return semantic.max_contiguous(input, values)
+
+
+@builtin
+def max_constancy(input, values, _builder=None):
+    """
+    Let the compiler know that the `value` first values in :code:`input` are constant.
+
+    e.g. if :code:`values` is [4], then each group of 4 values in :code:`input` should all be equal,
+    for example [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1].
+    """
+    if isinstance(values, constexpr):
+        values = [values]
+    for i, d in enumerate(values):
+        if not isinstance(d, constexpr):
+            raise TypeError(f"values element {i} must have type `constexpr`")
+        if not isinstance(d.value, int):
+            raise TypeError(f"values element {i} must have type `constexpr[int]`, got `constexpr[{type(d.value)}]")
+    values = [x.value for x in values]
+    return semantic.max_constancy(input, values)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Debugging functions
+# -----------------------
+
+
+@builtin
+def static_print(*values, sep: str = " ", end: str = "\n", file=None, flush=False, _builder=None):
+    '''
+    Print the values at compile time.  The parameters are the same as the builtin :code:`print`.
+
+    NOTE: Calling the Python builtin :code:`print` is not the same as calling this, it instead maps to :code:`device_print`,
+    which has special requirements for the arguments.
+
+    .. highlight:: python
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        tl.static_print(f"{BLOCK_SIZE=}")
+    '''
+    pass
+
+
+@builtin
+def static_assert(cond, msg="", _builder=None):
+    '''
+    Assert the condition at compile time.  Does not require that the :code:`TRITON_DEBUG` environment variable
+    is set.
+
+    .. highlight:: python
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        tl.static_assert(BLOCK_SIZE == 1024)
+    '''
+    pass
+
+
+@builtin
+def device_print(prefix, *args, _builder=None):
+    '''
+    Print the values at runtime from the device.  String formatting does not work for runtime values, so you should
+    provide the values you want to print as arguments.  The first value must be a string, all following values must
+    be scalars or tensors.
+
+    Calling the Python builtin :code:`print` is the same as calling this function, and the requirements for the arguments will match
+    this function (not the normal requirements for :code:`print`).
+
+    .. highlight:: python
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        tl.device_print("pid", pid)
+        print("pid", pid)
+
+    :param prefix: a prefix to print before the values. This is required to be a string literal.
+    :param args: the values to print. They can be any tensor or scalar.
+    '''
+    import string
+    prefix = _constexpr_to_value(prefix)
+    assert isinstance(prefix, str), f"{prefix} is not string"
+    b_ascii = True
+    for ch in prefix:
+        if ch not in string.printable:
+            b_ascii = False
+            break
+    assert b_ascii, f"{prefix} is not an ascii string"
+    new_args = []
+    for arg in args:
+        new_args.append(_to_tensor(arg, _builder))
+    return semantic.device_print(prefix, new_args, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def device_assert(cond, msg="", _builder=None):
+    '''
+    Assert the condition at runtime from the device.  Requires that the environment variable :code:`TRITON_DEBUG`
+    is set to a value besides :code:`0` in order for this to have any effect.
+
+    Using the Python :code:`assert` statement is the same as calling this function, except that the second argument
+    must be provided and must be a string, e.g. :code:`assert pid == 0, "pid != 0"`.  The environment variable must
+    be set for this :code:`assert` statement to have any effect.
+
+    .. highlight:: python
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        tl.device_assert(pid == 0)
+        assert pid == 0, f"pid != 0"
+
+    :param cond: the condition to assert. This is required to be a boolean tensor.
+    :param msg: the message to print if the assertion fails. This is required to be a string literal.
+    '''
+    msg = _constexpr_to_value(msg)
+    import inspect
+    frame = inspect.currentframe()
+    module = inspect.getmodule(frame)
+    # The triton function module doesn't have the name attribute.
+    # We use this trick to find the caller.
+    while hasattr(module, "__name__"):
+        frame = frame.f_back
+        module = inspect.getmodule(frame)
+    lineno = 0
+    func_name = 'unknown'
+    file_name = 'unknown'
+    if frame is not None and frame.f_back is not None:
+        func_name = frame.f_code.co_name
+        file_name = frame.f_back.f_code.co_filename
+        # TODO: The line number currently indicates the line
+        # where the triton function is called but not where the
+        # device_assert is called. Need to enhance this.
+        lineno = frame.f_back.f_lineno
+    return semantic.device_assert(_to_tensor(cond, _builder), msg, file_name, func_name, lineno, _builder)
+
+
+@builtin
+def inline_asm_elementwise(asm: str, constraints: str, args: list, dtype, is_pure: bool, pack: int, _builder=None):
+    '''
+        Execute the inline assembly to a packed of elements of the tensor
+        :param asm: assembly to be inlined, it has to match the target assembly format
+        :param constraints: string representing the mapping of operands to register
+        :param args: the arguments of the operation
+        :param dtype: the element type of the returned variable
+        :param is_pure: whether the operation is pure
+        :param pack: the number of elements to be processed by one instance of inline assembly
+        :param _builder: the builder
+        :return: the return value of the function
+    '''
+    asm = _constexpr_to_value(asm)
+    constraints = _constexpr_to_value(constraints)
+    pack = _constexpr_to_value(pack)
+    is_pure = _constexpr_to_value(is_pure)
+    res_ty = dtype
+    dispatch_args = [_to_tensor(arg, _builder) for arg in args]
+    if dispatch_args:
+        bin_op_type_checking = partial(
+            semantic.binary_op_type_checking_impl,
+            builder=_builder,
+            arithmetic_check=False,
+            allow_lhs_ptr=True,
+            allow_rhs_ptr=True,
+        )
+        broadcast_arg = dispatch_args[0]
+        # Get the broadcast shape over all the arguments
+        for item in dispatch_args:
+            _, broadcast_arg = bin_op_type_checking(item, broadcast_arg)
+        if broadcast_arg.shape:
+            # Change the shape of each argument based on the broadcast shape
+            for i, item in enumerate(dispatch_args):
+                dispatch_args[i], _ = bin_op_type_checking(item, broadcast_arg)
+            res_ty = block_type(dtype, broadcast_arg.shape)
+    handles = [t.handle for t in dispatch_args]
+    call = _builder.create_inline_asm(asm, constraints, handles, res_ty.to_ir(_builder), is_pure, pack)
+    return tensor(call, res_ty)
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Iterators
+# -----------------------
+
+
+class static_range:
+    """
+    Iterator that counts upward forever.
+
+    .. highlight:: python
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        @triton.jit
+        def kernel(...):
+            for i in tl.static_range(10):
+                ...
+    :note: This is a special iterator used to implement similar semantics to Python's :code:`range` in the context of
+        :code:`triton.jit` functions. In addition, it also guides the compiler to unroll the loop aggressively.
+    :param arg1: the start value.
+    :param arg2: the end value.
+    :param step: the step value.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, arg1, arg2=None, step=None):
+        assert isinstance(arg1, constexpr)
+        if step is None:
+            self.step = constexpr(1)
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(step, constexpr)
+            self.step = step
+        if arg2 is None:
+            self.start = constexpr(0)
+            self.end = arg1
+        else:
+            assert isinstance(arg2, constexpr)
+            self.start = arg1
+            self.end = arg2
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        raise RuntimeError("static_range can only be used in @triton.jit'd functions")
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        raise RuntimeError("static_range can only be used in @triton.jit'd functions")
+
+
+# -----------------------
+# Extern functions
+# -----------------------
+
+
+def dispatch(func, lib_name: str, lib_path: str, args: list, arg_type_symbol_dict: dict, ret_shape: tuple,
+             is_pure: bool, _builder=None):
+    '''
+        Dispatch a function to a library
+        :param func: the function to dispatch
+        :param lib_name: the name of the library
+        :param lib_path: the path of the library
+        :param args: the arguments of the function
+        :param arg_type_symbol_dict: the type of the arguments
+        :param ret_shape: the shape of the return value
+        :param _builder: the builder
+        :return: the return value of the function
+    '''
+    if len(arg_type_symbol_dict) == 0:
+        raise ValueError("arg_type_symbol_dict is empty")
+
+    num_args = len(list(arg_type_symbol_dict.keys())[0])
+    if len(args) != num_args:
+        raise ValueError(f"length of input args does not match."
+                         f"Expect {len(args)}, got {num_args}")
+
+    arg_types = []
+    arg_list = []
+    for arg in args:
+        if isinstance(arg, tensor):
+            arg_types.append(arg.dtype)
+            arg_list.append(arg.handle)
+        else:
+            arg_types.append(type(arg))
+            arg_list.append(arg)
+    arg_types = tuple(arg_types)
+
+    if arg_types not in arg_type_symbol_dict:
+        raise ValueError(f"input arg type does not match."
+                         f"Expect one of {arg_type_symbol_dict.keys()}, got {arg_types}")
+    else:
+        symbol = arg_type_symbol_dict[arg_types][0]
+        ret_type = arg_type_symbol_dict[arg_types][1]
+        if ret_shape:
+            ret_type = block_type(ret_type, ret_shape)
+        return tensor(func(lib_name, lib_path, symbol, arg_list, ret_type.to_ir(_builder), is_pure), ret_type)
+
+
+def extern_elementwise(lib_name: str, lib_path: str, args: list, arg_type_symbol_dict: dict, is_pure: bool,
+                       _builder=None):
+    '''
+        Dispatch an elementwise function to a library
+        :param lib_name: the name of the library
+        :param lib_path: the path of the library
+        :param args: the arguments of the function
+        :param arg_type_symbol_dict: the type of the arguments
+        :param is_pure: whether the function is pure
+        :param _builder: the builder
+        :return: the return value of the function
+    '''
+    dispatch_args = args.copy()
+    all_scalar = True
+    ret_shape = None
+    arg_types = []
+    for i in range(len(dispatch_args)):
+        dispatch_args[i] = _to_tensor(dispatch_args[i], _builder)
+        arg_types.append(dispatch_args[i].dtype)
+        if dispatch_args[i].type.is_block():
+            all_scalar = False
+    if len(arg_types) > 0:
+        arg_types = tuple(arg_types)
+        arithmetic_check = True
+        # If there's a type tuple that is not supported by the library, we will do arithmetic check
+        if arg_types in arg_type_symbol_dict:
+            arithmetic_check = False
+        broadcast_arg = dispatch_args[0]
+        # Get the broadcast shape over all the arguments
+        for i, item in enumerate(dispatch_args):
+            _, broadcast_arg = semantic.binary_op_type_checking_impl(item, broadcast_arg, _builder,
+                                                                     arithmetic_check=arithmetic_check)
+        # Change the shape of each argument based on the broadcast shape
+        for i in range(len(dispatch_args)):
+            dispatch_args[i], _ = semantic.binary_op_type_checking_impl(dispatch_args[i], broadcast_arg, _builder,
+                                                                        arithmetic_check=arithmetic_check)
+        if not all_scalar:
+            ret_shape = broadcast_arg.shape
+    func = getattr(_builder, "create_extern_elementwise")
+    return dispatch(func, lib_name, lib_path, dispatch_args, arg_type_symbol_dict, ret_shape, is_pure, _builder)
+
+
+def binary_op_type_legalization(lhs, rhs, builder):
+    '''
+        Convert both operands to a single common type
+        :param lhs: the left operand
+        :param rhs: the right operand
+        :param builder: the builder
+    '''
+    return semantic.binary_op_type_checking_impl(lhs, rhs, builder)
+
+
+def extern(fn):
+    """A decorator for external functions."""
+    return builtin(fn)

env-llmeval/lib/python3.10/site-packages/triton/language/extra/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from . import cuda
+
+__all__ = ['cuda']