import json
import os
import random
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Optional


def default_cache_dir():
    return os.path.join(Path.home(), ".triton", "cache")


def default_override_dir():
    return os.path.join(Path.home(), ".triton", "override")


def default_dump_dir():
    return os.path.join(Path.home(), ".triton", "dump")


class CacheManager(ABC):

    def __init__(self, key):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_file(self, filename) -> Optional[str]:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def has_file(self, filename) -> bool:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def put(self, data, filename, binary=True) -> str:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_group(self, filename: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def put_group(self, filename: str, group: Dict[str, str]):
        pass


class FileCacheManager(CacheManager):

    def __init__(self, key, override=False, dump=False):
        self.key = key
        self.lock_path = None
        if dump:
            self.cache_dir = default_dump_dir()
            self.cache_dir = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, self.key)
            self.lock_path = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "lock")
            os.makedirs(self.cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
        elif override:
            self.cache_dir = default_override_dir()
            self.cache_dir = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, self.key)
        else:
            # create cache directory if it doesn't exist
            self.cache_dir = os.getenv("TRITON_CACHE_DIR", "").strip() or default_cache_dir()
            if self.cache_dir:
                self.cache_dir = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, self.key)
                self.lock_path = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "lock")
                os.makedirs(self.cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
            else:
                raise RuntimeError("Could not create or locate cache dir")

    def _make_path(self, filename) -> str:
        return os.path.join(self.cache_dir, filename)

    def has_file(self, filename) -> bool:
        if not self.cache_dir:
            raise RuntimeError("Could not create or locate cache dir")
        return os.path.exists(self._make_path(filename))

    def get_file(self, filename) -> Optional[str]:
        if self.has_file(filename):
            return self._make_path(filename)
        else:
            return None

    def get_group(self, filename: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
        grp_filename = f"__grp__{filename}"
        if not self.has_file(grp_filename):
            return None
        grp_filepath = self._make_path(grp_filename)
        with open(grp_filepath) as f:
            grp_data = json.load(f)
        child_paths = grp_data.get("child_paths", None)
        # Invalid group data.
        if child_paths is None:
            return None
        result = {}
        for c in child_paths:
            p = self._make_path(c)
            if os.path.exists(p):
                result[c] = p
        return result

    # Note a group of pushed files as being part of a group
    def put_group(self, filename: str, group: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
        if not self.cache_dir:
            raise RuntimeError("Could not create or locate cache dir")
        grp_contents = json.dumps({"child_paths": sorted(list(group.keys()))})
        grp_filename = f"__grp__{filename}"
        return self.put(grp_contents, grp_filename, binary=False)

    def put(self, data, filename, binary=True) -> str:
        if not self.cache_dir:
            raise RuntimeError("Could not create or locate cache dir")
        binary = isinstance(data, bytes)
        if not binary:
            data = str(data)
        assert self.lock_path is not None
        filepath = self._make_path(filename)
        # Random ID to avoid any collisions
        rnd_id = random.randint(0, 1000000)
        # we use the PID incase a bunch of these around so we can see what PID made it
        pid = os.getpid()
        # use tempfile to be robust against program interruptions
        temp_path = f"{filepath}.tmp.pid_{pid}_{rnd_id}"
        mode = "wb" if binary else "w"
        with open(temp_path, mode) as f:
            f.write(data)
        # Replace is guaranteed to be atomic on POSIX systems if it succeeds
        # so filepath cannot see a partial write
        os.replace(temp_path, filepath)
        return filepath


__cache_cls = FileCacheManager
__cache_cls_nme = "DEFAULT"


def get_cache_manager(key) -> CacheManager:
    import os

    user_cache_manager = os.environ.get("TRITON_CACHE_MANAGER", None)
    global __cache_cls
    global __cache_cls_nme

    if user_cache_manager is not None and user_cache_manager != __cache_cls_nme:
        import importlib

        module_path, clz_nme = user_cache_manager.split(":")
        module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
        __cache_cls = getattr(module, clz_nme)
        __cache_cls_nme = user_cache_manager

    return __cache_cls(key)


def get_override_manager(key) -> CacheManager:
    return __cache_cls(key, override=True)


def get_dump_manager(key) -> CacheManager:
    return __cache_cls(key, dump=True)