import collections
import fnmatch
import functools
import importlib.util
import inspect
import logging
import os
import re
from itertools import islice
from typing import Any, Callable, List

import numpy as np
import yaml
from jinja2 import BaseLoader, Environment, StrictUndefined


logging.basicConfig(
    format="%(asctime)s,%(msecs)03d %(levelname)-8s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s",
    datefmt="%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S",
    level=logging.INFO,
)
eval_logger = logging.getLogger("lm-eval")

SPACING = " " * 47


def escaped_split(text, sep_char, maxsplit=-1):
    """Split text into a list on occurrences of the given separation
    character `sep_char`. The separation character may be escaped by a
    backslash to avoid splitting at that location.

    The separation character must be a string of size 1.

    If `maxsplit` is given, at most `maxsplit` splits are done (thus,
    the list will have at most `maxsplit + 1` elements). If `maxsplit`
    is not specified or less than 0, then there is no limit on the
    number of splits (all possible splits are made).
    """
    assert (
        len(sep_char) == 1
    ), "separation string must be a single character for escaped splitting"

    if maxsplit == 0:
        return text
    maxsplit = max(0, maxsplit)

    return re.split(r"(?<!\\)" + sep_char, text, maxsplit)


def handle_arg_string(arg):
    if arg.lower() == "true":
        return True
    elif arg.lower() == "false":
        return False
    elif arg.isnumeric():
        return int(arg)
    try:
        return float(arg)
    except ValueError:
        return arg


def simple_parse_args_string(args_string):
    """
    Parses something like
        args1=val1,arg2=val2
    Into a dictionary
    """
    args_string = args_string.strip()
    if not args_string:
        return {}
    arg_list = [arg for arg in args_string.split(",") if arg]
    args_dict = {
        k: handle_arg_string(v) for k, v in [arg.split("=") for arg in arg_list]
    }
    return args_dict


def join_iters(iters):
    for iter in iters:
        yield from iter


def group(arr, fn):
    res = collections.defaultdict(list)

    for ob in arr:
        res[fn(ob)].append(ob)

    return list(res.values())


# Returns a list containing all values of the source_list that
# match at least one of the patterns
def pattern_match(patterns, source_list):
    if isinstance(patterns, str):
        patterns = [patterns]

    task_names = set()
    for pattern in patterns:
        for matching in fnmatch.filter(source_list, pattern):
            task_names.add(matching)
    return sorted(list(task_names))


def softmax(x):
    """Compute softmax values for each sets of scores in x."""
    e_x = np.exp(x - np.max(x))
    return e_x / e_x.sum()


def general_detokenize(string):
    string = string.replace(" n't", "n't")
    string = string.replace(" )", ")")
    string = string.replace("( ", "(")
    string = string.replace('" ', '"')
    string = string.replace(' "', '"')
    string = re.sub(r" (['.,])", r"\1", string)
    return string


def get_rolling_token_windows(token_list, prefix_token, max_seq_len, context_len):
    """
    - context_len allows for a rolling window context, allowing each prediction window to potentially
      condition on some context

    :param token_list: list
        List of tokens to be PREDICTED
    :param max_seq_len: int
        max_seq_len of model (or max_seq_len we want to use)
    :param context_len: int
        Amount of desired token context for prediction. Needs to be at least 1.
    :param prefix_token: token
        Dummy token like <eos> so the first token has something to condition on
    :return: generator
        Generator of tuples
            (input_tokens, pred_tokens)
        Note: Score only the last len(pred_tokens) logits of the LM
    """
    assert 1 <= context_len <= max_seq_len
    if not token_list:
        return
    # +1 offset, going from input->preds
    pred_len = max_seq_len - context_len + 1
    predicted = 0

    # Special handling for first window: predict all tokens
    first_seq_len = min(max_seq_len, len(token_list))
    yield ([prefix_token] + token_list[: first_seq_len - 1], token_list[:first_seq_len])
    predicted += first_seq_len

    while predicted < len(token_list):
        window_pred_len = min(len(token_list) - predicted, pred_len)
        window_end = predicted + window_pred_len

        yield (
            token_list[window_end - max_seq_len - 1 : window_end - 1],
            token_list[window_end - window_pred_len : window_end],
        )
        predicted += window_pred_len


def make_disjoint_window(pair):
    """Takes output from get_rolling_token_windows and makes the context not overlap with the continuation"""
    a, b = pair
    return a[: len(a) - (len(b) - 1)], b


class Reorderer:
    def __init__(self, arr: List[Any], fn: Callable) -> None:
        """Reorder an array according to some function

        Args:
            arr (List[Any]): The initial array
            fn (Callable[[Any], Any]): A function to determine the priority of elements
        """
        self.size = len(arr)
        arr = list(enumerate(arr))
        arr = group(arr, lambda x: fn(x[1]))
        # arr = [([y[0] for y in x], x[0][1]) for x in arr]
        # TODO: overhaul reorderer. It currently grouped requests by content but we don't want this
        arr = [([y[0]], x[0][1]) for x in arr for y in x]
        arr.sort(key=lambda x: fn(x[1]))

        self.arr = arr

    def get_reordered(self):
        """Gets the reordered array

        Returns:
            List[Any]: The reordered array
        """
        return [x[1] for x in self.arr]

    def get_original(self, newarr):
        """Restores the original order of a new array based on the old array's order

        Args:
            newarr (List[Any]): The array to be restored

        Returns:
            List[Any]: The array restored to the original order
        """
        res = [None] * self.size
        cov = [False] * self.size

        for (inds, _), v in zip(self.arr, newarr):
            for ind in inds:
                res[ind] = v
                cov[ind] = True

        assert all(cov)

        return res


def make_table(result_dict, column: str = "results"):
    """Generate table of results."""
    from pytablewriter import LatexTableWriter, MarkdownTableWriter

    if column == "results":
        column_name = "Tasks"
    elif column == "groups":
        column_name = "Groups"

    all_headers = [
        column_name,
        "Version",
        "Filter",
        "n-shot",
        "Metric",
        "Value",
        "",
        "Stderr",
    ]

    md_writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
    latex_writer = LatexTableWriter()
    md_writer.headers = all_headers
    latex_writer.headers = all_headers

    values = []

    for k, dic in result_dict[column].items():
        version = result_dict["versions"].get(k, "N/A")
        n = str(result_dict["n-shot"][k])

        if "alias" in dic:
            k = dic.pop("alias")

        for (mf), v in dic.items():
            m, _, f = mf.partition(",")
            if m.endswith("_stderr"):
                continue

            if m + "_stderr" + "," + f in dic:
                se = dic[m + "_stderr" + "," + f]
                if se != "N/A":
                    se = "%.4f" % se
                values.append([k, version, f, n, m, "%.4f" % v, "±", se])
            else:
                values.append([k, version, f, n, m, "%.4f" % v, "", ""])
            k = ""
            version = ""
    md_writer.value_matrix = values
    latex_writer.value_matrix = values

    # todo: make latex table look good
    # print(latex_writer.dumps())

    return md_writer.dumps()


def positional_deprecated(fn):
    """
    A decorator to nudge users into passing only keyword args (`kwargs`) to the
    wrapped function, `fn`.
    """

    @functools.wraps(fn)
    def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        if len(args) != 1 if inspect.ismethod(fn) else 0:
            print(
                f"WARNING: using {fn.__name__} with positional arguments is "
                "deprecated and will be disallowed in a future version of "
                "lm-evaluation-harness!"
            )
        return fn(*args, **kwargs)

    return _wrapper


def ignore_constructor(loader, node):
    return node


def import_function(loader, node):
    function_name = loader.construct_scalar(node)
    yaml_path = os.path.dirname(loader.name)

    *module_name, function_name = function_name.split(".")
    if isinstance(module_name, list):
        module_name = ".".join(module_name)
    module_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(yaml_path, "{}.py".format(module_name)))

    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, module_path)
    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    spec.loader.exec_module(module)

    function = getattr(module, function_name)
    return function


def load_yaml_config(yaml_path=None, yaml_config=None, yaml_dir=None, mode="full"):
    if mode == "simple":
        constructor_fn = ignore_constructor
    elif mode == "full":
        constructor_fn = import_function

    # Add the import_function constructor to the YAML loader
    yaml.add_constructor("!function", constructor_fn)
    if yaml_config is None:
        with open(yaml_path, "rb") as file:
            yaml_config = yaml.full_load(file)

    if yaml_dir is None:
        yaml_dir = os.path.dirname(yaml_path)

    assert yaml_dir is not None

    if "include" in yaml_config:
        include_path = yaml_config["include"]
        del yaml_config["include"]

        if isinstance(include_path, str):
            include_path = [include_path]

        # Load from the last one first
        include_path.reverse()
        final_yaml_config = {}
        for path in include_path:
            # Assumes that path is a full path.
            # If not found, assume the included yaml
            # is in the same dir as the original yaml
            if not os.path.isfile(path):
                path = os.path.join(yaml_dir, path)

            try:
                included_yaml_config = load_yaml_config(yaml_path=path, mode=mode)
                final_yaml_config.update(included_yaml_config)
            except Exception as ex:
                # If failed to load, ignore
                raise ex

        final_yaml_config.update(yaml_config)
        return final_yaml_config
    return yaml_config


def regex_replace(string, pattern, repl, count: int = 0):
    """Implements the `re.sub` function as a custom Jinja filter."""
    return re.sub(pattern, repl, string, count=count)


env = Environment(loader=BaseLoader, undefined=StrictUndefined)
env.filters["regex_replace"] = regex_replace


def apply_template(template: str, doc: dict) -> str:
    rtemplate = env.from_string(template)
    return rtemplate.render(**doc)


def create_iterator(raw_iterator, *, rank=0, world_size=1, limit=None):
    """
    Method for creating a (potentially) sliced and limited
    iterator from a raw document iterator. Used for splitting data
    among ranks in multigpu setting or only pulling a sample of documents
    """
    return islice(raw_iterator, rank, limit, world_size)