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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
# All rights reserved.
#
# The following code has been taken from
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR, which is CC-BY-NC 4.0
# licensed as of now. More details on the license can be found
# at https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/master/LICENSE
"""
Most of the tokenizers code here is copied from DrQA codebase to avoid adding extra dependency
"""
import copy
import logging
import regex
import spacy
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Tokens(object):
"""A class to represent a list of tokenized text."""
TEXT = 0
TEXT_WS = 1
SPAN = 2
POS = 3
LEMMA = 4
NER = 5
def __init__(self, data, annotators, opts=None):
self.data = data
self.annotators = annotators
self.opts = opts or {}
def __len__(self):
"""The number of tokens."""
return len(self.data)
def slice(self, i=None, j=None):
"""Return a view of the list of tokens from [i, j)."""
new_tokens = copy.copy(self)
new_tokens.data = self.data[i: j]
return new_tokens
def untokenize(self):
"""Returns the original text (with whitespace reinserted)."""
return ''.join([t[self.TEXT_WS] for t in self.data]).strip()
def words(self, uncased=False):
"""Returns a list of the text of each token
Args:
uncased: lower cases text
"""
if uncased:
return [t[self.TEXT].lower() for t in self.data]
else:
return [t[self.TEXT] for t in self.data]
def offsets(self):
"""Returns a list of [start, end) character offsets of each token."""
return [t[self.SPAN] for t in self.data]
def pos(self):
"""Returns a list of part-of-speech tags of each token.
Returns None if this annotation was not included.
"""
if 'pos' not in self.annotators:
return None
return [t[self.POS] for t in self.data]
def lemmas(self):
"""Returns a list of the lemmatized text of each token.
Returns None if this annotation was not included.
"""
if 'lemma' not in self.annotators:
return None
return [t[self.LEMMA] for t in self.data]
def entities(self):
"""Returns a list of named-entity-recognition tags of each token.
Returns None if this annotation was not included.
"""
if 'ner' not in self.annotators:
return None
return [t[self.NER] for t in self.data]
def ngrams(self, n=1, uncased=False, filter_fn=None, as_strings=True):
"""Returns a list of all ngrams from length 1 to n.
Args:
n: upper limit of ngram length
uncased: lower cases text
filter_fn: user function that takes in an ngram list and returns
True or False to keep or not keep the ngram
as_string: return the ngram as a string vs list
"""
def _skip(gram):
if not filter_fn:
return False
return filter_fn(gram)
words = self.words(uncased)
ngrams = [(s, e + 1)
for s in range(len(words))
for e in range(s, min(s + n, len(words)))
if not _skip(words[s:e + 1])]
# Concatenate into strings
if as_strings:
ngrams = ['{}'.format(' '.join(words[s:e])) for (s, e) in ngrams]
return ngrams
def entity_groups(self):
"""Group consecutive entity tokens with the same NER tag."""
entities = self.entities()
if not entities:
return None
non_ent = self.opts.get('non_ent', 'O')
groups = []
idx = 0
while idx < len(entities):
ner_tag = entities[idx]
# Check for entity tag
if ner_tag != non_ent:
# Chomp the sequence
start = idx
while (idx < len(entities) and entities[idx] == ner_tag):
idx += 1
groups.append((self.slice(start, idx).untokenize(), ner_tag))
else:
idx += 1
return groups
class Tokenizer(object):
"""Base tokenizer class.
Tokenizers implement tokenize, which should return a Tokens class.
"""
def tokenize(self, text):
raise NotImplementedError
def shutdown(self):
pass
def __del__(self):
self.shutdown()
class SimpleTokenizer(Tokenizer):
ALPHA_NUM = r'[\p{L}\p{N}\p{M}]+'
NON_WS = r'[^\p{Z}\p{C}]'
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Args:
annotators: None or empty set (only tokenizes).
"""
self._regexp = regex.compile(
'(%s)|(%s)' % (self.ALPHA_NUM, self.NON_WS),
flags=regex.IGNORECASE + regex.UNICODE + regex.MULTILINE
)
if len(kwargs.get('annotators', {})) > 0:
logger.warning('%s only tokenizes! Skipping annotators: %s' %
(type(self).__name__, kwargs.get('annotators')))
self.annotators = set()
def tokenize(self, text):
data = []
matches = [m for m in self._regexp.finditer(text)]
for i in range(len(matches)):
# Get text
token = matches[i].group()
# Get whitespace
span = matches[i].span()
start_ws = span[0]
if i + 1 < len(matches):
end_ws = matches[i + 1].span()[0]
else:
end_ws = span[1]
# Format data
data.append((
token,
text[start_ws: end_ws],
span,
))
return Tokens(data, self.annotators)
class SpacyTokenizer(Tokenizer):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Args:
annotators: set that can include pos, lemma, and ner.
model: spaCy model to use (either path, or keyword like 'en').
"""
model = kwargs.get('model', 'en')
self.annotators = copy.deepcopy(kwargs.get('annotators', set()))
nlp_kwargs = {'parser': False}
if not any([p in self.annotators for p in ['lemma', 'pos', 'ner']]):
nlp_kwargs['tagger'] = False
if 'ner' not in self.annotators:
nlp_kwargs['entity'] = False
self.nlp = spacy.load(model, **nlp_kwargs)
def tokenize(self, text):
# We don't treat new lines as tokens.
clean_text = text.replace('\n', ' ')
tokens = self.nlp.tokenizer(clean_text)
if any([p in self.annotators for p in ['lemma', 'pos', 'ner']]):
self.nlp.tagger(tokens)
if 'ner' in self.annotators:
self.nlp.entity(tokens)
data = []
for i in range(len(tokens)):
# Get whitespace
start_ws = tokens[i].idx
if i + 1 < len(tokens):
end_ws = tokens[i + 1].idx
else:
end_ws = tokens[i].idx + len(tokens[i].text)
data.append((
tokens[i].text,
text[start_ws: end_ws],
(tokens[i].idx, tokens[i].idx + len(tokens[i].text)),
tokens[i].tag_,
tokens[i].lemma_,
tokens[i].ent_type_,
))
# Set special option for non-entity tag: '' vs 'O' in spaCy
return Tokens(data, self.annotators, opts={'non_ent': ''})
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