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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for generating text."""
import time
import copy
import json
import os
import time
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from megatron import get_args
from megatron import get_tokenizer
from megatron.core import mpu
from megatron.utils import get_ltor_masks_and_position_ids, unwrap_model
from megatron.p2p_communication import recv_forward, send_forward
# These are needed to unwrap the model, would be nice to put these in megatron.utils if possible?
from torch.nn.parallel.distributed import DistributedDataParallel as torchDDP
from megatron.model import DistributedDataParallel as LocalDDP
from megatron.model import Float16Module
from deepspeed.accelerator import get_accelerator
def get_batch(context_tokens):
"""Generate batch from context tokens."""
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
# Move to GPU.
tokens = context_tokens.view(args.micro_batch_size, -1).contiguous().to(get_accelerator().device_name())
# Get the attention mask and postition ids.
attention_mask, _, position_ids = get_ltor_masks_and_position_ids(
tokens,
tokenizer.eod,
args.reset_position_ids,
args.reset_attention_mask,
args.eod_mask_loss)
return tokens, attention_mask, position_ids
def top_k_logits(logits, top_k=0, top_p=0.0, filter_value=-float('Inf')):
""" This function has been mostly taken from huggingface conversational
ai code at
https://medium.com/huggingface/how-to-build-a-state-of-the-art-
conversational-ai-with-transfer-learning-2d818ac26313 """
if top_k > 0:
# Remove all tokens with a probability less than the
# last token of the top-k
indices_to_remove = logits < torch.topk(logits, top_k)[0][..., -1, None]
logits[indices_to_remove] = filter_value
if top_p > 0.0:
# Cconvert to 1D
sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(
logits, descending=True, dim=-1)
cumulative_probs = torch.cumsum(F.softmax(sorted_logits, dim=-1),
dim=-1)
# Remove tokens with cumulative probability above the threshold
sorted_indices_to_remove = cumulative_probs > top_p
# Shift the indices to the right to keep also the first token
# above the threshold
sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 1:] \
= sorted_indices_to_remove[..., :-1].clone()
sorted_indices_to_remove[..., 0] = 0
for i in range(sorted_indices.size(0)):
indices_to_remove = sorted_indices[i][sorted_indices_to_remove[i]]
logits[i][indices_to_remove] = filter_value
return logits
def generate_samples_input_from_file(model):
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
# Read the sample file and open the output file.
assert args.sample_input_file is not None, \
'sample input file is not provided.'
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage() and mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
fname = open(args.sample_input_file, "r")
all_raw_text = fname.readlines()
input_count = len(all_raw_text)
input_pos = 0
if args.sample_output_file is None:
sample_output_file = args.sample_input_file + ".out"
print('`sample-output-file` not specified, setting '
'it to {}'.format(sample_output_file))
else:
sample_output_file = args.sample_output_file
fname_out = open(sample_output_file, "w+")
context_count = 0
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
while True:
terminate_runs = 0
raw_text_len = 0
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage() \
and mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
raw_text = all_raw_text[input_pos]
input_pos += 1
if input_pos == input_count:
raw_text = "stop"
raw_text_len = len(raw_text)
if "stop" in raw_text:
terminate_runs = 1
else:
context_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text)
context_length = len(context_tokens)
if context_length >= (args.seq_length // 2):
print("\nContext length", context_length,
"\nPlease give smaller context (half of the "
"sequence length)!", flush=True)
continue
else:
context_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("EMPTY TEXT")
context_length = 0
input_info = [terminate_runs, raw_text_len, context_length]
input_info_tensor = get_accelerator().LongTensor(input_info)
torch.distributed.all_reduce(input_info_tensor,
group=mpu.get_model_parallel_group())
terminate_runs = input_info_tensor[0].item()
raw_text_len = input_info_tensor[1].item()
context_length = input_info_tensor[2].item()
if terminate_runs == 1:
return
# For pipeline parallel we send context tokens to other stages
# so they get the lengths correct
if mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0 \
and args.pipeline_model_parallel_size > 1:
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_first_rank()
group = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group()
context_tokens_tensor = get_accelerator().LongTensor(context_tokens)
torch.distributed.broadcast(context_tokens_tensor, src, group)
else:
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_first_rank()
group = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group()
context_tokens_tensor = torch.empty(context_length,
dtype=torch.int64,
device=get_accelerator().current_device_name())
torch.distributed.broadcast(context_tokens_tensor, src, group)
context_tokens = context_tokens_tensor.cpu().numpy().tolist()
token_stream = get_token_stream(model, [context_tokens])
for _, decode_tokens in enumerate(token_stream):
pass
if mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
os.system('clear')
print("\nContext:", raw_text, flush=True)
fname_out.write("\nContext:")
fname_out.write(raw_text)
decode_tokens, _ = decode_tokens
decode_tokens = decode_tokens[0].cpu().numpy().tolist()
trim_decode_tokens = tokenizer.detokenize(
decode_tokens)[raw_text_len:]
print("\nMegatron-LM:", trim_decode_tokens, flush=True)
fname_out.write("\n\nMegatron-LM:")
fname_out.write(trim_decode_tokens)
fname_out.write("\n")
raw_text = None
context_count += 1
# We added this function to support the tasks evaluation such as squad
# and drop in the https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness
# codebase. The lm-evaluation-harness code can now call this function
# similar to their current generate function call used for gpt style models.
def generate_samples_eval(model, context, max_gen_length, eos_token_id):
# Generate samples for lm evaluation
# NEED TO THINK ABOUT eos token
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
raw_text_len = len(context)
model.eval()
context_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(context)
args.out_seq_length = max_gen_length + len(context_tokens)
args.eos_id = eos_token_id
with torch.no_grad():
token_stream = get_token_stream(model, [context_tokens])
for counter, decode_tokens in enumerate(token_stream):
if counter == args.out_seq_length:
break
decode_tokens, _ = decode_tokens
decode_tokens = decode_tokens[0].cpu().numpy().tolist()
trim_decode_tokens = tokenizer.detokenize(
decode_tokens)[raw_text_len:]
return trim_decode_tokens
def generate_samples_interactive(model, print_frequency=24):
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
context_count = 0
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
while True:
terminate_runs = 0
raw_text_len = 0
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage() \
and mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
os.system('clear')
raw_text = input("\nContext prompt (stop to exit) >>> ")
while not raw_text:
print('Prompt should not be empty!')
raw_text = input("\nContext prompt (stop to exit) >>> ")
raw_text_len = len(raw_text)
if "stop" in raw_text:
terminate_runs = 1
else:
context_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text)
context_length = len(context_tokens)
if context_length >= (args.seq_length // 2):
print("\nContext length", context_length,
"\nPlease give smaller context (half of the "
"sequence length)!", flush=True)
continue
else:
context_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("EMPTY TEXT")
context_length = 0
input_info = [terminate_runs, raw_text_len, context_length]
input_info_tensor = get_accelerator().LongTensor(input_info)
torch.distributed.all_reduce(input_info_tensor,
group=mpu.get_model_parallel_group())
terminate_runs = input_info_tensor[0].item()
raw_text_len = input_info_tensor[1].item()
context_length = input_info_tensor[2].item()
if terminate_runs == 1:
return
# For pipeline parallel we send context tokens to other stages
# so they get the lengths correct
if mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0 \
and args.pipeline_model_parallel_size > 1:
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_first_rank()
group = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group()
context_tokens_tensor = get_accelerator().LongTensor(context_tokens)
torch.distributed.broadcast(context_tokens_tensor, src, group)
else:
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_first_rank()
group = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group()
context_tokens_tensor = torch.empty(context_length,
dtype=torch.int64,
device=torch.device(get_accelerator().device_name()))
torch.distributed.broadcast(context_tokens_tensor, src, group)
context_tokens = context_tokens_tensor.cpu().numpy().tolist()
token_stream = get_token_stream(model, [context_tokens])
for counter, decode_tokens in enumerate(token_stream):
if counter % print_frequency != 0 \
or mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() != 0 \
or not mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
continue
os.system('clear')
print("\nContext:", raw_text, flush=True)
decode_tokens, _ = decode_tokens
decode_tokens = decode_tokens[0].cpu().numpy().tolist()
trim_decode_tokens = tokenizer.detokenize(
decode_tokens)[raw_text_len:]
print("\nMegatron-LM:", trim_decode_tokens, flush=True)
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage() \
and mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
os.system('clear')
print("\nContext:", raw_text, flush=True)
if not isinstance(decode_tokens, list):
decode_tokens, _ = decode_tokens
decode_tokens = decode_tokens[0].cpu().numpy().tolist()
trim_decode_tokens = tokenizer.detokenize(
decode_tokens)[raw_text_len:]
print("\nMegatron-LM:", trim_decode_tokens, flush=True)
input("\nPress Enter to continue >>>")
raw_text = None
context_count += 1
def generate_samples_unconditional(model, latencies=[], model_latencies=[], single_token_latency=[]):
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
num_samples = args.num_samples
context_tokens = [[tokenizer.eod]
for _ in range(args.micro_batch_size)]
ctr = 0
while True:
get_accelerator().synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for token_stream in get_token_stream(model,
copy.deepcopy(context_tokens), model_latencies=model_latencies, single_token_latency=single_token_latency):
pass
get_accelerator().synchronize()
latencies.append(time.time() - start_time)
start_time = time.time()
if mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage() and \
mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
#if ctr % args.log_interval == 0:
# print('Avg s/batch:',
# (time.time() - start_time) / min(args.log_interval, ctr + 1))
# start_time = time.time()
length = len(token_stream)
token_batch = token_stream[0].cpu().numpy().tolist()
length_batch = token_stream[1].cpu().numpy().tolist()
assert len(length_batch) == args.micro_batch_size
for tokens, length in zip(token_batch, length_batch):
tokens = tokens[1:length - 1]
text = tokenizer.detokenize(tokens)
is_finished = length < args.seq_length - 1
datum = {'text': text, 'length': length - 1, 'finished': is_finished}
yield datum
ctr += 1
if ctr >= num_samples:
break
else:
for _ in range(args.micro_batch_size):
yield None
ctr += 1
if ctr >= num_samples:
break
if ctr >= num_samples:
break
def generate_and_write_samples_unconditional(model, latencies=[], single_token_latency=[], model_latencies=[]):
args = get_args()
assert args.genfile is not None
with open(args.genfile, 'w') as f:
for datum in generate_samples_unconditional(model, latencies=latencies, model_latencies=model_latencies, single_token_latency=single_token_latency):
if mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage() and \
mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank() == 0:
f.write(json.dumps(datum) + '\n')
def pad_batch(batch, pad_id, args):
context_lengths = []
for tokens in batch:
context_length = len(tokens)
if context_length < args.seq_length:
tokens.extend([pad_id] * (args.seq_length - context_length))
context_lengths.append(context_length)
return batch, context_lengths
def get_token_stream(model, context_tokens, model_latencies=[], single_token_latency=[]):
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
context_tokens, context_lengths = pad_batch(context_tokens,
tokenizer.eod, args)
context_tokens_tensor = get_accelerator().LongTensor(context_tokens)
context_length_tensor = get_accelerator().LongTensor(context_lengths)
torch.distributed.broadcast(context_length_tensor,
mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_src_rank(),
group=mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_group())
torch.distributed.broadcast(context_tokens_tensor,
mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_src_rank(),
group=mpu.get_tensor_model_parallel_group())
context_length = context_length_tensor.min().item()
tokens, attention_mask, position_ids = get_batch(context_tokens_tensor)
batch_token_iterator = sample_sequence_batch(model, context_tokens_tensor,
context_length_tensor,
attention_mask, position_ids, model_latencies=model_latencies)
count = 0
t0=time.time()
for tokens, lengths in batch_token_iterator:
if count > 1:
get_accelerator().synchronize()
t_elapsed = time.time() - t0
single_token_latency.append(t_elapsed)
get_accelerator().synchronize()
t0=time.time()
count+=1
context_length += 1
if tokens is not None:
yield tokens[:, :context_length], lengths
else:
yield None, None
def switch(val1, val2, boolean):
boolean = boolean.type_as(val1)
return (1 - boolean) * val1 + boolean * val2
def forward_step(model, tokens, position_ids, attention_mask, tokentype_ids,
layer_past=None, get_key_value=None,
forward_method_parallel_output=None, model_latencies=[]):
# Hidden size changes when not using recompute, need to tell p2p_communicate
# functions the correct size
get_accelerator().synchronize()
t0 = time.time()
args = get_args()
orig_seq_length = args.seq_length
args.seq_length = tokens.shape[1]
input_tensor = recv_forward()
# Forward pass through the model.
unwrapped_model = unwrap_model(
model, (torchDDP, LocalDDP, Float16Module))
if hasattr(unwrapped_model, 'set_input_tensor'):
unwrapped_model.set_input_tensor(input_tensor)
elif args.deepspeed or args.ds_inference:
unwrapped_model.module.set_input_tensor(input_tensor)
output_tensor = model(tokens, position_ids, attention_mask,
tokentype_ids=tokentype_ids,
layer_past=layer_past,
get_key_value=get_key_value,
forward_method_parallel_output=forward_method_parallel_output)
if get_key_value:
output_tensor, layer_past = output_tensor
send_forward(output_tensor)
args.seq_length = orig_seq_length
get_accelerator().synchronize()
model_latencies.append(time.time()-t0)
if get_key_value:
return output_tensor, layer_past
return output_tensor
def sample_sequence_batch(model, context_tokens, context_lengths,
attention_mask, position_ids,
maxlen=None, type_ids=None, model_latencies=[]):
args = get_args()
tokenizer = get_tokenizer()
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
context_length = context_lengths.min().item()
# added eos_id to support the function generate_samples_eval that passes
# eos_id as an argument and needs termination when that id id found.
if hasattr(args, 'eos_id'):
eos_id = args.eos_id
else:
eos_id = tokenizer.eod
counter = 0
org_context_length = context_length
layer_past = None
batch_size = context_tokens.size(0)
is_done = torch.zeros([batch_size]).byte().to(get_accelerator().device_name())
tokens = context_tokens
if maxlen is None:
maxlen = args.seq_length - 1
if maxlen > (org_context_length + args.out_seq_length):
maxlen = org_context_length + args.out_seq_length
lengths = torch.ones([batch_size]).long().to(get_accelerator().device_name()) * maxlen
while context_length <= (maxlen):
if args.recompute:
output = forward_step(model, tokens,
position_ids,
attention_mask,
tokentype_ids=type_ids,
forward_method_parallel_output=False)
if mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage():
assert output is not None
logits = output[:, context_length - 1, :]
else:
types2use = None
if counter == 0:
tokens2use = tokens[:, :context_length]
positions2use = position_ids[:, :context_length]
if type_ids is not None:
types2use = type_ids[:, :context_length]
else:
tokens2use = tokens[:, context_length - 1].view(
batch_size, -1)
positions2use = position_ids[:, context_length - 1].view(
batch_size, -1)
if type_ids is not None:
types2use = type_ids[:, context_length - 1].view(
batch_size, -1)
output, layer_past = forward_step(model, tokens2use,
positions2use,
attention_mask,
layer_past=layer_past,
get_key_value=True,
tokentype_ids=types2use,
forward_method_parallel_output=False, model_latencies=model_latencies)
if mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage():
assert output is not None
logits = output[:, -1].view(batch_size, -1).contiguous()
if mpu.is_pipeline_last_stage():
if args.greedy:
prev = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1).view(-1)
else:
logits = logits.float()
logits /= args.temperature
logits = top_k_logits(logits, top_k=args.top_k,
top_p=args.top_p)
log_probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
prev = torch.multinomial(log_probs, num_samples=1).view(-1)
started = context_lengths <= context_length
new_tokens = switch(
tokens[:, context_length].view(-1), prev, started)
tokens[:, context_length] = new_tokens
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_last_rank()
group = mpu.get_embedding_group()
torch.distributed.broadcast(new_tokens, src, group)
done_token = (prev == eos_id).byte() & started.byte()
just_finished = (done_token & ~is_done).bool()
lengths[just_finished.view(-1)] = context_length
is_done = is_done | done_token
done = torch.all(is_done)
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_last_rank()
group = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group()
torch.distributed.broadcast(done, src, group)
yield tokens, lengths
else:
if mpu.is_pipeline_first_stage():
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_last_rank()
group = mpu.get_embedding_group()
new_tokens = torch.empty_like(tokens[:, context_length])
torch.distributed.broadcast(new_tokens, src, group)
tokens[:, context_length] = new_tokens
yield tokens, None
else:
yield None, None
done = get_accelerator().ByteTensor([0])
src = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_last_rank()
group = mpu.get_pipeline_model_parallel_group()
torch.distributed.broadcast(done, src, group)
context_length += 1
counter += 1
if done:
break