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75,472,540 |
Parviz Bahram
|
Parviz Bahram (July 26, 1933 – May 26, 2019) was an Iranian dubber, dubbing director, writer, radio voice actor, and theater actor.
Parviz Bahram was born on 26 July 1933 in Darakhuneh, Tehran. Due to his father's job, he was taken to Babol and his birth certificate was obtained there. He lived in the neighborhood of Bisertakieh in the city of Babol for 7 years. His father, Ali Akbar Bahram, was an artist in the fields of plastering, mirror work, and sculpture, and some of his works can be found in the Golestan Palace.
Parviz Bahram was a legal expert and an official lawyer. He started dubbing in the late 1940s and began with a meeting with his friends, Houshang Lotfi-Pour and Jafar Vali, as well as participating in the dubbing of an Italian film. His voice became one of the memorable voices in Iranian dubbing. One of his most enduring works was narrating the documentary The Silk Road, which gained attention among Iranians. Parviz Bahram started dubbing with Iraj Rezai and Houshang Lotfi-Pour.
At the beginning of his career, he focused on dubbing instead of taking on lead roles in films. He also successfully passed the dubbing test in Italy, although he decided not to go to Italy for family reasons. In the dubbing of the film Othello starring Sergéi Bondarchuk, which was done by Houshang Lotfi-Pour in the early 1950s, Parviz Bahram's voice was chosen by the film director and Sergéi Bondarchuk for the role of Attila.
Parviz Bahram, who practiced law for many years, said about choosing this profession that he chose law because of the dramatic art that existed in advocacy, as a good lawyer must have good expression. The profession of acting and good expression is part of the job of a lawyer. He worked for years in the field of intellectual property rights.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Parviz Bahram (July 26, 1933 – May 26, 2019) was an Iranian dubber, dubbing director, writer, radio voice actor, and theater actor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Parviz Bahram was born on 26 July 1933 in Darakhuneh, Tehran. Due to his father's job, he was taken to Babol and his birth certificate was obtained there. He lived in the neighborhood of Bisertakieh in the city of Babol for 7 years. His father, Ali Akbar Bahram, was an artist in the fields of plastering, mirror work, and sculpture, and some of his works can be found in the Golestan Palace.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Parviz Bahram was a legal expert and an official lawyer. He started dubbing in the late 1940s and began with a meeting with his friends, Houshang Lotfi-Pour and Jafar Vali, as well as participating in the dubbing of an Italian film. His voice became one of the memorable voices in Iranian dubbing. One of his most enduring works was narrating the documentary The Silk Road, which gained attention among Iranians. Parviz Bahram started dubbing with Iraj Rezai and Houshang Lotfi-Pour.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At the beginning of his career, he focused on dubbing instead of taking on lead roles in films. He also successfully passed the dubbing test in Italy, although he decided not to go to Italy for family reasons. In the dubbing of the film Othello starring Sergéi Bondarchuk, which was done by Houshang Lotfi-Pour in the early 1950s, Parviz Bahram's voice was chosen by the film director and Sergéi Bondarchuk for the role of Attila.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Parviz Bahram, who practiced law for many years, said about choosing this profession that he chose law because of the dramatic art that existed in advocacy, as a good lawyer must have good expression. The profession of acting and good expression is part of the job of a lawyer. He worked for years in the field of intellectual property rights.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Parviz Bahram was an Iranian dubber, dubbing director, writer, radio voice actor, and theater actor.
|
2023-12-03T13:23:09Z
|
2023-12-26T18:50:28Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parviz_Bahram
|
75,472,565 |
Golden Bust of Septimius Severus
|
The Gold bust of Septimius Severus (Greek: Χρυσή προτομή Σεπτιμίου Σευήρου) is the bust of Roman emperor Septimius Severus, dressed in scale armor (Lorica plumata). It was found in 1965 in Greece and it is now kept in the Archaeological Museum of Komotini, in the town of Komotini. It is one of the only two surviving gold busts of a Roman Emperor today, the other being the Golden Bust of Marcus Aurelius.
The gold bust was found in early June of 1965 in the area of the ancient city of Plotinopolis, today's Didymoteicho in northeastern Greece, when the Greek army digged out a trench. It was found at a depth of 1.6 meters and had only minor damage. After the discovery, a small part from the bottom of the bust was cut off and sold before the bust was handed over to the authorities a few days later.
The 23-karat gold bust was made out of a sheet of gold sheet by a gatekeeper; it was probably made between 194 and 196/197 AD. The material is over 96% gold, 2-3% silver and 1% copper; the gold was probably obtained from melted gold coins with some silver ones added. The total height of the bust is 28.4 cm and its width is 25.5 cm. It is 1-1.5 mm thick, and weighs around 980 g (or three Roman pounds). To compare the value and purchasing power at that time, the weight corresponds to 135 Roman gold coins (aurei), each weighing 7.25 g, although in the second century AD a horse would cost 16 gold coins and an estate cost 1300 gold coins.
All known emperor busts made of precious metal represent the respective emperor in armour. As for these busts' usage, it is suggested that they served either as an official portrait of the emperor in the public domain, or as the property of a local dignitary, or as an emblem of a field emblem (imago militaris). Due to the conditions of its discovery, the gold bust of Septimius Severus cannot be clearly assigned. The type of execution, however, suggests that it was created as a light object that could be transported easily by a person.
Perhaps the inside of the head was filled with some light, organic material for stabilization; an adapted and possibly glued-on assembly trestle was probably inserted in the bust, on which a rod of a field sign or a base could be placed. On the rear side of the bust is a ribbon made of bronze; it is unclear whether the bronze band was added during repair works or as a reinforcement for the fastening of the gold sheet.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Gold bust of Septimius Severus (Greek: Χρυσή προτομή Σεπτιμίου Σευήρου) is the bust of Roman emperor Septimius Severus, dressed in scale armor (Lorica plumata). It was found in 1965 in Greece and it is now kept in the Archaeological Museum of Komotini, in the town of Komotini. It is one of the only two surviving gold busts of a Roman Emperor today, the other being the Golden Bust of Marcus Aurelius.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The gold bust was found in early June of 1965 in the area of the ancient city of Plotinopolis, today's Didymoteicho in northeastern Greece, when the Greek army digged out a trench. It was found at a depth of 1.6 meters and had only minor damage. After the discovery, a small part from the bottom of the bust was cut off and sold before the bust was handed over to the authorities a few days later.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 23-karat gold bust was made out of a sheet of gold sheet by a gatekeeper; it was probably made between 194 and 196/197 AD. The material is over 96% gold, 2-3% silver and 1% copper; the gold was probably obtained from melted gold coins with some silver ones added. The total height of the bust is 28.4 cm and its width is 25.5 cm. It is 1-1.5 mm thick, and weighs around 980 g (or three Roman pounds). To compare the value and purchasing power at that time, the weight corresponds to 135 Roman gold coins (aurei), each weighing 7.25 g, although in the second century AD a horse would cost 16 gold coins and an estate cost 1300 gold coins.",
"title": "Material and dimensions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "All known emperor busts made of precious metal represent the respective emperor in armour. As for these busts' usage, it is suggested that they served either as an official portrait of the emperor in the public domain, or as the property of a local dignitary, or as an emblem of a field emblem (imago militaris). Due to the conditions of its discovery, the gold bust of Septimius Severus cannot be clearly assigned. The type of execution, however, suggests that it was created as a light object that could be transported easily by a person.",
"title": "Function"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Perhaps the inside of the head was filled with some light, organic material for stabilization; an adapted and possibly glued-on assembly trestle was probably inserted in the bust, on which a rod of a field sign or a base could be placed. On the rear side of the bust is a ribbon made of bronze; it is unclear whether the bronze band was added during repair works or as a reinforcement for the fastening of the gold sheet.",
"title": "Function"
}
] |
The Gold bust of Septimius Severus is the bust of Roman emperor Septimius Severus, dressed in scale armor. It was found in 1965 in Greece and it is now kept in the Archaeological Museum of Komotini, in the town of Komotini. It is one of the only two surviving gold busts of a Roman Emperor today, the other being the Golden Bust of Marcus Aurelius.
|
2023-12-03T13:27:06Z
|
2023-12-13T19:28:09Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-el",
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"Template:Commons category-inline",
"Template:Short description"
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bust_of_Septimius_Severus
|
75,472,569 |
Lethrinus amboinensis
|
Lethrinus amboinensis, the Ambon emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.
Lethrinus amboinensis was first formally described in 1854 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its type locality given as Ambon Island. Some authors place the genus Lethrinus in the monotypic subfamily Lethrininae, with all the other genera of Lethrinidae placed in the Monotaxinae, however, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World as belonging to the order Spariformes.
Lethrinus amboinensis has a continuous dorsal fin supported by 10spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9 soft rays. It has a moderately elongated body which has a depth of around one-third of its standard length. The overall colour of the body is Body yellowish marked with scattered vague dark blotches with a brown head, which may be marked with light streaks. It has reddish lips and an orange axil to the pectoral fin. The dorsal and caudal fins are mottled brown or yellow with an orange or reddish margin. This species has a maximum published total length of 70 cm (28 in), although 40 cm (16 in) is more typical.
Lethrinus amboinensis is found in the Western Pacific Ocean where it ranges from Indonesia east to the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Samoa and the Marquesas, north to southern Japan and south to northern Australia. It is found at depths between 5 and 30 m (16 and 98 ft) in coral reefs adjacent to sandy areas and in deeper lagoons.
Lethrinus amboinensis feeds on fishes and crustaceans but its biology is little known as it is difficult to identify larger sindividuals ofthis species from L. olivaceus and L. microdon.
Lethrinus amboinenseis is targeted by fisheries and they are caught using handlines with the fish landed sold fresh.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lethrinus amboinensis, the Ambon emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lethrinus amboinensis was first formally described in 1854 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its type locality given as Ambon Island. Some authors place the genus Lethrinus in the monotypic subfamily Lethrininae, with all the other genera of Lethrinidae placed in the Monotaxinae, however, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World as belonging to the order Spariformes.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lethrinus amboinensis has a continuous dorsal fin supported by 10spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9 soft rays. It has a moderately elongated body which has a depth of around one-third of its standard length. The overall colour of the body is Body yellowish marked with scattered vague dark blotches with a brown head, which may be marked with light streaks. It has reddish lips and an orange axil to the pectoral fin. The dorsal and caudal fins are mottled brown or yellow with an orange or reddish margin. This species has a maximum published total length of 70 cm (28 in), although 40 cm (16 in) is more typical.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lethrinus amboinensis is found in the Western Pacific Ocean where it ranges from Indonesia east to the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Samoa and the Marquesas, north to southern Japan and south to northern Australia. It is found at depths between 5 and 30 m (16 and 98 ft) in coral reefs adjacent to sandy areas and in deeper lagoons.",
"title": "Distribution and habitat"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lethrinus amboinensis feeds on fishes and crustaceans but its biology is little known as it is difficult to identify larger sindividuals ofthis species from L. olivaceus and L. microdon.",
"title": "Biology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Lethrinus amboinenseis is targeted by fisheries and they are caught using handlines with the fish landed sold fresh.",
"title": "Fisheries"
}
] |
Lethrinus amboinensis, the Ambon emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.
|
2023-12-03T13:28:19Z
|
2023-12-21T15:35:26Z
|
[
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cof genus",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:FishBase"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethrinus_amboinensis
|
75,472,579 |
Dipylon krater
|
Dipylon kraters are Geometric Period Greek terracotta funerary vases found at the Dipylon cemetery; near the Dipylon Gate, in Kerameikos. Kerameikos is known as the ancient potters quarter on the northwest side of the ancient city of Athens and translates to "the city of clay." A krater is a large Ancient Greek painted vase used to mix wine and water, but the large kraters at the Dipylon cemetery served as grave markers.
The Ancient Greeks had many forms of kraters, not just the Dipylon kraters. One form of kraters was the Calyx krater; one of the largest kraters used to carry wine. This krater was meant to be used for wine because its calyx flower bottom was big enough to fit a psykter-shaped vase. The psykter vase would be used as cooler holding ice with the wine in the krater, or it would hold the wine with ice filling the Calyx krater. The clear difference between the Calyx krater and the Dipylon kraters, found in Kerameikos. Another form of krater is Column kraters, which are large vases with columnar handles and decorated with mythological scenes. All these kraters hold their particular part in Ancient Greek civilization. For example, kraters were commonly used for symposiums and were mainly used for diluting wine, and masters of ceremonies did this process. In comparison, Dipylon kraters were used mainly from grave markers in the Dipylon cemetery.
The painted figural scenes on the Dipylon vases describe two of the three parts of a proper burial: a prothesis and an ekphora. A prothesis is the laying out a body for mourning at their home, where they washed and dressed the body. Prothesis worked to prepare the body for viewing. Ekphora is the body's transportation to the grave done before dawn. The third step is the interment, where the body and its belongings would be buried. Some items buried included wine, personal belongings, and occasionally other vases. The fourth step was commemoration which was the moment the psyche (soul) departed the body. This was considered to be the very first step of death by the ancient Greeks. It was required by the ancient Greeks to include all of the steps in a funeral because they believed that without it, Hades, god of the Underworld, would not allow the dead to pass over.
The process started with clay (keramos), which was always available in Greece to create the vase. Depending on the vase type being made, the clay being used would be settled in tanks to achieve different consistencies. After obtaining the clay, the potter would use a wheel and do the vase in sections, usually in horizontal sections. This process meant that each vase made was distinctive from the other vases. Then, before being placed in the kiln, the vase was to be decorated to be fired multiple times. These vases were very important to Kerameikos that the potter who worked on Dipylon kraters was called a Dipylon Master. Not only did the Dipylon Master specialize in the creation of the vase, but he also worked on the painting of the vases he created. The vases portrayed scenes and figures of the deceased life and the funerary process that went through to establish the funeral. This Dipylon Master was active around 760-750 BC and worked in Athens. Many Dipylon kraters are dated back to his workshop, including vases like the Dipylon Amphora and the Elgin Amphora.
The Dipylon krater found in Athens, also known as the Hirschfeld Krater, is 43 inches (110 cm) tall and has a circumference of 25.5 inches (65 cm). The monumental vase is hollow, with a hole at the bottom, indicating that it was not used as a mixing bowl like regular kraters. At the Dipylon Cemetery, where it was found, kraters marked the graves of men. The grave markers were also subject to be bought by wealthier families. Decorations occupy the entire vase, separated into registers containing abstract motifs or figural designs in a dark-on-light style.
The prothesis scene on the Dipylon Krater, features standing women with triangular torsos surrounding a prostrate body underneath a checkered burial shroud. The women raise their arms to their head, tearing out their hair as a sign of mourning for the deceased. Abstract geometric motifs and animals fill space in between the figures in a dense style characteristic of the Late Geometric Period. Underneath, the ekphora scene displays warriors with chariots, hinting out the dead man's military history while the hourglass-shaped shields transporting the body in a funeral procession.
The Dipylon amphora is the female version of the Dipylon krater. They both hold the same significance; their name and slight shape make each one different. The Dipylon amphora has a long and narrow neck roughly one-third of its size and is decorated with goats and geometric shapes. The body of the vase is vast and decorated with human figures and geometric shapes. On the body, there are also short handles. These handles are specific to Dipylon amphoras. The handles tell others that a woman lays in the grave that it marks. At the foot of the vase, there is a hole designated for loved ones to pour libations.
On the body of the amphora, we can see the images of mourning figures surrounding the dead woman. Their bodies are made out of triangles which connect back to the style of the geometric period. Their arms are positioned above their heads, showing a strong emotion of despair and pain. We can tell that there is pain towards this woman's death because we can see the tears pouring down their faces in 'm' shapes.
The Elgin amphora is slightly different from the Dipylon amphora. The Elgin amphora does not have a hole at the bottom compared to other kraters because it was buried instead of used as a grave marker. It is thought that it was filled with wine during the funeral feast and then later buried with the female deceased. When unearthed, it was missing a couple of pieces but was later reconstructed and is currently at the British Museum in London.
Since this amphora was reconstructed, we only get to see the decorative patterns that range from triangles to meanders on the vase's neck. Meanders are Greek key patterns that are a continuous line that folds back and forth that mimics the ancient Maeander River of Asia Minor. It is 26 inches (66 cm) tall and 9 inches (23 cm) wide. This amphora is seen as a clear example of the Geometric Period and style.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dipylon kraters are Geometric Period Greek terracotta funerary vases found at the Dipylon cemetery; near the Dipylon Gate, in Kerameikos. Kerameikos is known as the ancient potters quarter on the northwest side of the ancient city of Athens and translates to \"the city of clay.\" A krater is a large Ancient Greek painted vase used to mix wine and water, but the large kraters at the Dipylon cemetery served as grave markers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Ancient Greeks had many forms of kraters, not just the Dipylon kraters. One form of kraters was the Calyx krater; one of the largest kraters used to carry wine. This krater was meant to be used for wine because its calyx flower bottom was big enough to fit a psykter-shaped vase. The psykter vase would be used as cooler holding ice with the wine in the krater, or it would hold the wine with ice filling the Calyx krater. The clear difference between the Calyx krater and the Dipylon kraters, found in Kerameikos. Another form of krater is Column kraters, which are large vases with columnar handles and decorated with mythological scenes. All these kraters hold their particular part in Ancient Greek civilization. For example, kraters were commonly used for symposiums and were mainly used for diluting wine, and masters of ceremonies did this process. In comparison, Dipylon kraters were used mainly from grave markers in the Dipylon cemetery.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The painted figural scenes on the Dipylon vases describe two of the three parts of a proper burial: a prothesis and an ekphora. A prothesis is the laying out a body for mourning at their home, where they washed and dressed the body. Prothesis worked to prepare the body for viewing. Ekphora is the body's transportation to the grave done before dawn. The third step is the interment, where the body and its belongings would be buried. Some items buried included wine, personal belongings, and occasionally other vases. The fourth step was commemoration which was the moment the psyche (soul) departed the body. This was considered to be the very first step of death by the ancient Greeks. It was required by the ancient Greeks to include all of the steps in a funeral because they believed that without it, Hades, god of the Underworld, would not allow the dead to pass over.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The process started with clay (keramos), which was always available in Greece to create the vase. Depending on the vase type being made, the clay being used would be settled in tanks to achieve different consistencies. After obtaining the clay, the potter would use a wheel and do the vase in sections, usually in horizontal sections. This process meant that each vase made was distinctive from the other vases. Then, before being placed in the kiln, the vase was to be decorated to be fired multiple times. These vases were very important to Kerameikos that the potter who worked on Dipylon kraters was called a Dipylon Master. Not only did the Dipylon Master specialize in the creation of the vase, but he also worked on the painting of the vases he created. The vases portrayed scenes and figures of the deceased life and the funerary process that went through to establish the funeral. This Dipylon Master was active around 760-750 BC and worked in Athens. Many Dipylon kraters are dated back to his workshop, including vases like the Dipylon Amphora and the Elgin Amphora.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Dipylon krater found in Athens, also known as the Hirschfeld Krater, is 43 inches (110 cm) tall and has a circumference of 25.5 inches (65 cm). The monumental vase is hollow, with a hole at the bottom, indicating that it was not used as a mixing bowl like regular kraters. At the Dipylon Cemetery, where it was found, kraters marked the graves of men. The grave markers were also subject to be bought by wealthier families. Decorations occupy the entire vase, separated into registers containing abstract motifs or figural designs in a dark-on-light style.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The prothesis scene on the Dipylon Krater, features standing women with triangular torsos surrounding a prostrate body underneath a checkered burial shroud. The women raise their arms to their head, tearing out their hair as a sign of mourning for the deceased. Abstract geometric motifs and animals fill space in between the figures in a dense style characteristic of the Late Geometric Period. Underneath, the ekphora scene displays warriors with chariots, hinting out the dead man's military history while the hourglass-shaped shields transporting the body in a funeral procession.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Dipylon amphora is the female version of the Dipylon krater. They both hold the same significance; their name and slight shape make each one different. The Dipylon amphora has a long and narrow neck roughly one-third of its size and is decorated with goats and geometric shapes. The body of the vase is vast and decorated with human figures and geometric shapes. On the body, there are also short handles. These handles are specific to Dipylon amphoras. The handles tell others that a woman lays in the grave that it marks. At the foot of the vase, there is a hole designated for loved ones to pour libations.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On the body of the amphora, we can see the images of mourning figures surrounding the dead woman. Their bodies are made out of triangles which connect back to the style of the geometric period. Their arms are positioned above their heads, showing a strong emotion of despair and pain. We can tell that there is pain towards this woman's death because we can see the tears pouring down their faces in 'm' shapes.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The Elgin amphora is slightly different from the Dipylon amphora. The Elgin amphora does not have a hole at the bottom compared to other kraters because it was buried instead of used as a grave marker. It is thought that it was filled with wine during the funeral feast and then later buried with the female deceased. When unearthed, it was missing a couple of pieces but was later reconstructed and is currently at the British Museum in London.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Since this amphora was reconstructed, we only get to see the decorative patterns that range from triangles to meanders on the vase's neck. Meanders are Greek key patterns that are a continuous line that folds back and forth that mimics the ancient Maeander River of Asia Minor. It is 26 inches (66 cm) tall and 9 inches (23 cm) wide. This amphora is seen as a clear example of the Geometric Period and style.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
Dipylon kraters are Geometric Period Greek terracotta funerary vases found at the Dipylon cemetery; near the Dipylon Gate, in Kerameikos. Kerameikos is known as the ancient potters quarter on the northwest side of the ancient city of Athens and translates to "the city of clay." A krater is a large Ancient Greek painted vase used to mix wine and water, but the large kraters at the Dipylon cemetery served as grave markers.
|
2023-12-03T13:30:22Z
|
2023-12-03T13:48:59Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Citation",
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"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox artwork",
"Template:Convert"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipylon_krater
|
75,472,595 |
Acompomintho lobata
|
Acompomintho lobata is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
Taiwan
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Acompomintho lobata is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Taiwan",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] |
Acompomintho lobata is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
|
2023-12-03T13:35:01Z
|
2023-12-19T20:47:56Z
|
[
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Calliphoridae-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acompomintho_lobata
|
75,472,612 |
Maurhinophora
|
Maurhinophora is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
Mauritius
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Maurhinophora is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mauritius",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] |
Maurhinophora is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
|
2023-12-03T13:38:57Z
|
2023-12-03T13:38:57Z
|
[
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Calliphoridae-stub",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurhinophora
|
75,472,615 |
Devinska reka
|
The Devinska reka (Bulgarian: Девинска река) is a river in the Rhodope Mountains, southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Vacha, itself a right tributary of the river Maritsa. It has a length of 57 km, it is the longest tributary of the Vacha and drains the highest parts of the ridges Batak Mountain and Veliyshko–Videnishki of the western Rhodopes.
The river springs under the name Semiza at an altitude of 2,000 m, 2 km south of the summit of Golyama Syutkya (2,186 m) in the Batak Mountain of the western Rhodope Mountains. It flows in a deep forested valley along its while course, initially flowing south and then changing direction to the northeast, southeast and again south. Between the Beglika State Forestry and the Toshkov Chark Reservoir in its upper course, the river is also known as the Beglishka reka. Downstream of Toshkov Chark it flows east through the Devin Mountain, which it cuts through a deep gorge. The river exits the gorge upstream of the town of Devin, where its valley widens, and flows into the Vacha in the eastern neighbourhoods of Devin at an altitude of 685 m, just upstream of the Vacha Reservoir.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 427 km or 26% of Vacha's total and borders the drainage basins of the Stara reka and small left tributaries of the Vacha to the north, the Chepinska reka and to the west and northweast, the Mesta to the southwest, and small left tributaries of the Vacha to the south. The Devinska reka has numerous small tributaries.
The river has rain-snow feed with high water in April–May and low water in October. The average annual discharge at Devin is 5 m/s.
The river and its valley harbour rich wildlife. The protected area The Course of Devinska reka was established in 2002 along the river in Borino and Devin municipalities and covers an territory of 1.40 km. It was created to conserve rare flora and fauna, and the pristine riparian forests of common alder (Alnus glutinosa) and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The predominant fish species are river trout, round-scaled barbel and common minnow. The zone protects important populations of brown bear, chamois, red deer and Eurasian otter, as wells as the beetle Lucanus cervus. There are a number of Balkan or Rhodopean endemic plant species, such as Haberlea rhodopensis, Seseli rhodopeum, Sedum kostovi, Campanula lanata and Lathrea rhodopea, as well as other rare species, including Genista lydia and Galanthus nivalis. The ecologic trail Struilitsa–Kaleto–Lakata is constructed along the meanders of the Devnenska reka. A small path branches off from the main ecological trail and leads to the Samodivsko Praskalo waterfall, among the tallest in the Rhodope Mountains, with two falls of 25 m and 45 m.
The river flows in Pazardzhik and Smolyan Provinces. There is a single settlement along its course, the spa town of Devin, situated at the confluence with the Vacha. The waters of Devinska reka are used for electricity generation. There are two small reservoirs along its upper course, Beglika and Toshkov Chark, as well as two major reservoir along its upper tributaries, Golyam Beglik and Shiroka Polyana, which divert part of its waters to the Batak Hydropower Cascade (254 MW), constructed mainly along the neighbouring Stara reka drainage basin to the northwest. The water flowing into the Vacha are utilized in the Dospat–Vacha Hydropower Cascade (495 MW).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Devinska reka (Bulgarian: Девинска река) is a river in the Rhodope Mountains, southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Vacha, itself a right tributary of the river Maritsa. It has a length of 57 km, it is the longest tributary of the Vacha and drains the highest parts of the ridges Batak Mountain and Veliyshko–Videnishki of the western Rhodopes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The river springs under the name Semiza at an altitude of 2,000 m, 2 km south of the summit of Golyama Syutkya (2,186 m) in the Batak Mountain of the western Rhodope Mountains. It flows in a deep forested valley along its while course, initially flowing south and then changing direction to the northeast, southeast and again south. Between the Beglika State Forestry and the Toshkov Chark Reservoir in its upper course, the river is also known as the Beglishka reka. Downstream of Toshkov Chark it flows east through the Devin Mountain, which it cuts through a deep gorge. The river exits the gorge upstream of the town of Devin, where its valley widens, and flows into the Vacha in the eastern neighbourhoods of Devin at an altitude of 685 m, just upstream of the Vacha Reservoir.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Its drainage basin covers a territory of 427 km or 26% of Vacha's total and borders the drainage basins of the Stara reka and small left tributaries of the Vacha to the north, the Chepinska reka and to the west and northweast, the Mesta to the southwest, and small left tributaries of the Vacha to the south. The Devinska reka has numerous small tributaries.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The river has rain-snow feed with high water in April–May and low water in October. The average annual discharge at Devin is 5 m/s.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The river and its valley harbour rich wildlife. The protected area The Course of Devinska reka was established in 2002 along the river in Borino and Devin municipalities and covers an territory of 1.40 km. It was created to conserve rare flora and fauna, and the pristine riparian forests of common alder (Alnus glutinosa) and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior). The predominant fish species are river trout, round-scaled barbel and common minnow. The zone protects important populations of brown bear, chamois, red deer and Eurasian otter, as wells as the beetle Lucanus cervus. There are a number of Balkan or Rhodopean endemic plant species, such as Haberlea rhodopensis, Seseli rhodopeum, Sedum kostovi, Campanula lanata and Lathrea rhodopea, as well as other rare species, including Genista lydia and Galanthus nivalis. The ecologic trail Struilitsa–Kaleto–Lakata is constructed along the meanders of the Devnenska reka. A small path branches off from the main ecological trail and leads to the Samodivsko Praskalo waterfall, among the tallest in the Rhodope Mountains, with two falls of 25 m and 45 m.",
"title": "Ecology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The river flows in Pazardzhik and Smolyan Provinces. There is a single settlement along its course, the spa town of Devin, situated at the confluence with the Vacha. The waters of Devinska reka are used for electricity generation. There are two small reservoirs along its upper course, Beglika and Toshkov Chark, as well as two major reservoir along its upper tributaries, Golyam Beglik and Shiroka Polyana, which divert part of its waters to the Batak Hydropower Cascade (254 MW), constructed mainly along the neighbouring Stara reka drainage basin to the northwest. The water flowing into the Vacha are utilized in the Dospat–Vacha Hydropower Cascade (495 MW).",
"title": "Settlements and economy"
}
] |
The Devinska reka is a river in the Rhodope Mountains, southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Vacha, itself a right tributary of the river Maritsa. It has a length of 57 km, it is the longest tributary of the Vacha and drains the highest parts of the ridges Batak Mountain and Veliyshko–Videnishki of the western Rhodopes.
|
2023-12-03T13:39:27Z
|
2023-12-06T09:24:58Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Batak Hydropower Cascade",
"Template:Infobox river",
"Template:Lang-bg",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Harvnb"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devinska_reka
|
75,472,619 |
2024 RFL Championship season results
|
The fixture list for the 2024 RFL Championship was issued on 3 December 2023. The regular season comprises 26 rounds to be followed by the play-offs.
All times, including matches played in France, are UK local time (UTC±00:00 until 31 March 2024, UTC+01:00 thereafter).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The fixture list for the 2024 RFL Championship was issued on 3 December 2023. The regular season comprises 26 rounds to be followed by the play-offs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All times, including matches played in France, are UK local time (UTC±00:00 until 31 March 2024, UTC+01:00 thereafter).",
"title": ""
}
] |
The fixture list for the 2024 RFL Championship was issued on 3 December 2023. The regular season comprises 26 rounds to be followed by the play-offs. All times, including matches played in France, are UK local time.
|
2023-12-03T13:40:01Z
|
2023-12-04T15:00:46Z
|
[
"Template:Main",
"Template:Leagueicon",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:RFL Championship",
"Template:2024 in rugby league"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_RFL_Championship_season_results
|
75,472,624 |
GPL 2012 Season 1
|
The GPL 2012 Season 1 was Asia's first regional and fully professional League of Legends league.
6 teams from 6 countries/areas
As of this edit, this article uses content from "Garena Premier League", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The GPL 2012 Season 1 was Asia's first regional and fully professional League of Legends league.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "6 teams from 6 countries/areas",
"title": "Participants"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "As of this edit, this article uses content from \"Garena Premier League\", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
The GPL 2012 Season 1 was Asia's first regional and fully professional League of Legends league.
|
2023-12-03T13:40:45Z
|
2023-12-13T14:29:38Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Professional League of Legends competition",
"Template:CCBYSASource",
"Template:Infobox sport tournament",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Flagicon"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPL_2012_Season_1
|
75,472,651 |
Amir Maden
|
Amir Maden (Nepali: अमिर मादेन) is a Nepalese politician and member of the Nepali Congress Party. He is currently serving as mayor of Phungling Municipality in Taplejung District. He defeated the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) candidate, Chhatrapati Pyakurel, by receiving 6,179 votes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amir Maden (Nepali: अमिर मादेन) is a Nepalese politician and member of the Nepali Congress Party. He is currently serving as mayor of Phungling Municipality in Taplejung District. He defeated the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) candidate, Chhatrapati Pyakurel, by receiving 6,179 votes.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Amir Maden is a Nepalese politician and member of the Nepali Congress Party. He is currently serving as mayor of Phungling Municipality in Taplejung District. He defeated the CPN candidate, Chhatrapati Pyakurel, by receiving 6,179 votes.
|
2023-12-03T13:41:37Z
|
2023-12-14T13:36:19Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Maden
|
75,472,656 |
Cameron Skattebo
|
Cameron Skattebo is an American football running back for the Arizona State Sun Devils. He previously played for the Sacramento State Hornets.
Skattebo was born in Rio Linda, California where he would attend high school at Rio Linda. In his senior season, Skattebo rushed for 3,550 yards and 42 touchdowns as he helped his team win a state championship. Skattebo would decide to commit to play college football for the Sacramento State Hornets.
In Skattebo's first career season in 2021, he rushed for 520 yards and six touchdowns on 57 carries. For his performance on the 2021 season, Skattebo was named third team all Big Sky. In the 2022 season, Skattebo would have a breakout season rushing for 1,382 yards and seven touchdowns, while also throwing for a touchdown, and returning an onside kick for a touchdown. As a result, Skattebo would be named first team all Big Sky and the Big Sky offensive player of the year. Skattebo would also be named a FCS All American. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Skattebo would decide to enter the NCAA transfer portal.
Skattebo would deicde to transfer to play for the Arizona State Sun Devils. In week four of the 2023 season versus USC, Skattebo completed two of his three passing attempts for 42 yards, rushed for 111 yards and a touchdown, while also hauling in 79 receiving yards and a touchdown. In week 12, Skattebo made his first career start at quarterback against the Oregon Ducks where he completed two of his six passes for 45 yards and an interception.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cameron Skattebo is an American football running back for the Arizona State Sun Devils. He previously played for the Sacramento State Hornets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Skattebo was born in Rio Linda, California where he would attend high school at Rio Linda. In his senior season, Skattebo rushed for 3,550 yards and 42 touchdowns as he helped his team win a state championship. Skattebo would decide to commit to play college football for the Sacramento State Hornets.",
"title": "Early life and high school"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In Skattebo's first career season in 2021, he rushed for 520 yards and six touchdowns on 57 carries. For his performance on the 2021 season, Skattebo was named third team all Big Sky. In the 2022 season, Skattebo would have a breakout season rushing for 1,382 yards and seven touchdowns, while also throwing for a touchdown, and returning an onside kick for a touchdown. As a result, Skattebo would be named first team all Big Sky and the Big Sky offensive player of the year. Skattebo would also be named a FCS All American. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Skattebo would decide to enter the NCAA transfer portal.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Skattebo would deicde to transfer to play for the Arizona State Sun Devils. In week four of the 2023 season versus USC, Skattebo completed two of his three passing attempts for 42 yards, rushed for 111 yards and a touchdown, while also hauling in 79 receiving yards and a touchdown. In week 12, Skattebo made his first career start at quarterback against the Oregon Ducks where he completed two of his six passes for 45 yards and an interception.",
"title": "College career"
}
] |
Cameron Skattebo is an American football running back for the Arizona State Sun Devils. He previously played for the Sacramento State Hornets.
|
2023-12-03T13:43:09Z
|
2023-12-06T03:09:44Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Arizona State Sun Devils quarterback navbox",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox college football player",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_Skattebo
|
75,472,663 |
Simulation of Mr. Yellow
|
The simulation of Mr. Yellow is a Documentary Directed by Mahan Khomamipour. The Simulation of Mr. Yellow is a short Documentary about love of an old man in yellow who lives alone in the war-torn city of Aleppo. This film is the fourth collaboration between Mahan Khomamipour and Paliz Khoshdel as an editor.
Simulation of Mr. yellow is a short Experimental Documentary About A journalist (Shahrazad) who travel to her motherland (Syria-Aleppo) to makes reports for the media, in Aleppo a city which is destroyed in war she meets an old Man all covered in yellow dresses. She gets interested to the yellow man and wanted to make report about him, but yellow man does not talk at all. So Shahrazad Start searching for true story of this old man in whispering of War-torn city.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The simulation of Mr. Yellow is a Documentary Directed by Mahan Khomamipour. The Simulation of Mr. Yellow is a short Documentary about love of an old man in yellow who lives alone in the war-torn city of Aleppo. This film is the fourth collaboration between Mahan Khomamipour and Paliz Khoshdel as an editor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Simulation of Mr. yellow is a short Experimental Documentary About A journalist (Shahrazad) who travel to her motherland (Syria-Aleppo) to makes reports for the media, in Aleppo a city which is destroyed in war she meets an old Man all covered in yellow dresses. She gets interested to the yellow man and wanted to make report about him, but yellow man does not talk at all. So Shahrazad Start searching for true story of this old man in whispering of War-torn city.",
"title": "Synopsis"
}
] |
The simulation of Mr. Yellow is a Documentary Directed by Mahan Khomamipour. The Simulation of Mr. Yellow is a short Documentary about love of an old man in yellow who lives alone in the war-torn city of Aleppo. This film is the fourth collaboration between Mahan Khomamipour and Paliz Khoshdel as an editor.
|
2023-12-03T13:44:26Z
|
2023-12-09T09:12:51Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_of_Mr._Yellow
|
75,472,666 |
Zandra
|
[] |
2023-12-03T13:44:38Z
|
2023-12-03T13:44:55Z
|
[
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandra
|
||
75,472,676 |
Melanomyoides
|
Melanomyoides is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
South Africa.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Melanomyoides is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "South Africa.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] |
Melanomyoides is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
|
2023-12-03T13:47:24Z
|
2023-12-26T12:50:55Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Calliphoridae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanomyoides
|
75,472,687 |
Lake Huka
|
Lake Huka is a former lake whose waters, on its sudden explosive destruction, were a component in the creation of the largest phreatomagmatic eruption characterised to date. This was the Oruanui eruption of the Taupō Volcano about 25,000 years ago, which was the largest eruption on earth in the past 70,000 years. Presently the smaller Lake Taupō, currently the largest lake in New Zealand, occupies the area of the southern part of the former lake. Diatoms from sediments erupted from the former lake floor have been identified 850 km (530 mi) away on the Chatham Islands.
The lake is named after the Huka Falls Formation, the Taupō Volcanic Zone's most widespread sedimentary lacustrine deposit. This is centred around the Huka Falls, in the Taupō Rift. The formation defines Lake Huka, and extends south from the Reporoa Caldera, to beyond the southern end of Lake Taupō with the furtherest south deposits in the drainage area of the Tongariro River. In length this is about 100 km (62 mi) and while the width of the Taupō-Repora basin deposits is about 20 km (12 mi), deposits identified onshore of Lake Taupō suggest a maximum width may have been about 30 km (19 mi) to the south. However, as Waiora Formation assigned deposits might to contribute to this wider width, the definite lake may not have been this wide.
The lake formed in a north-east oriented graben of the Taupō Rift that has a Mesozoic greywacke basement. This basement is known to be in places more than 3 km (1.9 mi) deep presently. The massive Whakamaru ignimbrite eruption of 349,000 years ago, for example has deposits up to 50m thick typically at least 650 m (2,130 ft) below the present ground level. At its northern end in the Taupō-Reporoa Basin the eruptions that had formed the rhyolitic Reporoa Caldera some 280,000 years ago, were to define the lakes boundaries throughout its existence. At the southern end the current andesitic stratovolcano Mount Tongariro massiff had started forming about 349,000 years ago, with its Tupuna and Haumata formations predating the lake, so that its high ground likely delimited the lake to the south. Volcanic deposits washed down from the Tongariro River drainage were to silt up its southern end as is the case with Lake Taupō today. Kakaramea has been dated to 229 ± 1 ka so may not have been active from the time of lakes formation but may have therefore defined a south-western initial shore. In the center and to the west the rhyolitic volcanic deposits associated with the Whakamaru caldera complex and the Taupō Volcano by 222,000 years ago defined the western shore. The lake's high stand remained fairly constant throughout its lifetime and was dictated by the emplacement of the last Waiora Formation eruptives in the north-west of the lake allowing its creation. This took place at 220,000 ± 31,000 BP. The high stand was about 400 m (1,300 ft) above present mean sea level, but given the rate of rift extension (subsidence) and historic much lower sea levels this relative level is almost meaningless to try to define further. Evidence for more than one high stand/lake terrace does exist.
The lake was completely destroyed by the Oruanui eruption of the Taupō Volcano which was the largest phreatomagmatic eruption characterised to date. Zircon dating elsewhere, has this, the largest eruption on earth in the past 70,000 years timed at 25,360 ± 160 BP.
The Huka Falls Formation was described first in 1965, and is mainly subsurface. It is found between 400–100 m (1,310–330 ft) above present mean sea level in this middle portion of the Taupō Volcanic Zone, and was only accurately dated recently. The Huka Falls Formation is above the mainly volcanic Waiora Formation, some of which is hard to distinguish from the Huka Falls Formation at its margins, and beneath the Oruanui Formation (Wairakei Breccia). The formation is most well characterised in its middle section due to well drilling for geothermal development and here there are three distinct units:
During the lake's existence its size, while never small, varied. Because of the length of its existence, relevant processes to such change, being structurally controlled subsidence, subsidence following explosive eruptions or by volcanic eruptions blocking water outflows and silting may have applied. Events that impacted on the lake are shown in the table.
The Oruanui eruption occurred in a ten-stage process with the main vents located under the southern Lake Huka system. There is a fair possibility on geological grounds that the southern section of Lake Huka, had recently separated from the northern section to create what could be called the first Lake Taupō, due to either or both of pre-eruption upwarping shortly before the eruption itself, or in a process that likely commenced about a thousand years earlier, due to eruptive activity of the Poihipi volcano adjoining Mount Tauhara whose magma chamber is under Wairakei and that had erupted at Trig 9471 and the Rubbish Tip Domes about 27,000 years ago.
Outflow of Lake Huka was always via the Waikato River, but had major downstream implications to the evolving geology of the Hamilton Basin as now found in the Waikato Basin, and Hauraki Rift as now found in the Hauraki Plains. The predominant pattern was an ancestral Waikato River that drained the Taupo Rift through the Ōngāroto Gorge and reached the Pacific Ocean to the north at the Hauraki Gulf via the Hauraki Plains. By the time of the Oruanui eruption the lower reaches of the Waikato River were a mature river system. It is unknown if the evidence for some historic drainage well before the Oruanui eruption, into the Hamilton Basin by the Waikato River relates to a period when Lake Huka existed. Whatever the destruction of Lake Huka was associated ultimately by the breakdown of a volcanic dam located over the central portion of the former Lake Huka and then a change in the Waikato River course so that it now flowed through the Waikato Basin, into the Tasman Sea. This change was not immediate and only occurred permanently sometime after the eruption.
Lake Taupō was formed and filled over a period of about a hundred years after the Oruanui eruption. In the former northern region of Lake Huka there is evidence for a temporary lake in the Reporoa Basin with a shoreline terrace at about 360 m (1,180 ft) and lake deposits at up to 400 m (1,300 ft) above today's sea level but this was either drained before the main break-out flood from Lake Taupō, or was destroyed during the break-out flood. Much later, after the 232 CE Hatepe eruption two temporary Lake Reporoa's were created transiently in the Reporoa Basin.
Intact samples of erupted lake sediment from the Oruanui eruption in the form of lithic clasts in the ignimbrite contain diatoms. In particular Cyclostephanos novaezelandiae is found which is much rarer in the current volcanic lakes of the region, and this is believed to be because a Cyclostephanos novaezelandiae ecosystem became less likely due to reorganisation of the watershed in the aftermath of the eruption, and climate warming following the Last Glacial Maximum. Further as Cyclostephanos novaezeelandiae, is endemic to New Zealand's North Island it would serve if identified in tephra to confirm the eruptive source region. Diatoms have been identified in tephra from the eruption 850 km (530 mi) away on the Chatham Islands.
The earlier Taupō Volcano Okaia eruption, that erupted through Lake Huka, also dispersed diatom specimens from lake sediments, with a very similar ecological population to the Oruanui eruption.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lake Huka is a former lake whose waters, on its sudden explosive destruction, were a component in the creation of the largest phreatomagmatic eruption characterised to date. This was the Oruanui eruption of the Taupō Volcano about 25,000 years ago, which was the largest eruption on earth in the past 70,000 years. Presently the smaller Lake Taupō, currently the largest lake in New Zealand, occupies the area of the southern part of the former lake. Diatoms from sediments erupted from the former lake floor have been identified 850 km (530 mi) away on the Chatham Islands.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The lake is named after the Huka Falls Formation, the Taupō Volcanic Zone's most widespread sedimentary lacustrine deposit. This is centred around the Huka Falls, in the Taupō Rift. The formation defines Lake Huka, and extends south from the Reporoa Caldera, to beyond the southern end of Lake Taupō with the furtherest south deposits in the drainage area of the Tongariro River. In length this is about 100 km (62 mi) and while the width of the Taupō-Repora basin deposits is about 20 km (12 mi), deposits identified onshore of Lake Taupō suggest a maximum width may have been about 30 km (19 mi) to the south. However, as Waiora Formation assigned deposits might to contribute to this wider width, the definite lake may not have been this wide.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The lake formed in a north-east oriented graben of the Taupō Rift that has a Mesozoic greywacke basement. This basement is known to be in places more than 3 km (1.9 mi) deep presently. The massive Whakamaru ignimbrite eruption of 349,000 years ago, for example has deposits up to 50m thick typically at least 650 m (2,130 ft) below the present ground level. At its northern end in the Taupō-Reporoa Basin the eruptions that had formed the rhyolitic Reporoa Caldera some 280,000 years ago, were to define the lakes boundaries throughout its existence. At the southern end the current andesitic stratovolcano Mount Tongariro massiff had started forming about 349,000 years ago, with its Tupuna and Haumata formations predating the lake, so that its high ground likely delimited the lake to the south. Volcanic deposits washed down from the Tongariro River drainage were to silt up its southern end as is the case with Lake Taupō today. Kakaramea has been dated to 229 ± 1 ka so may not have been active from the time of lakes formation but may have therefore defined a south-western initial shore. In the center and to the west the rhyolitic volcanic deposits associated with the Whakamaru caldera complex and the Taupō Volcano by 222,000 years ago defined the western shore. The lake's high stand remained fairly constant throughout its lifetime and was dictated by the emplacement of the last Waiora Formation eruptives in the north-west of the lake allowing its creation. This took place at 220,000 ± 31,000 BP. The high stand was about 400 m (1,300 ft) above present mean sea level, but given the rate of rift extension (subsidence) and historic much lower sea levels this relative level is almost meaningless to try to define further. Evidence for more than one high stand/lake terrace does exist.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The lake was completely destroyed by the Oruanui eruption of the Taupō Volcano which was the largest phreatomagmatic eruption characterised to date. Zircon dating elsewhere, has this, the largest eruption on earth in the past 70,000 years timed at 25,360 ± 160 BP.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Huka Falls Formation was described first in 1965, and is mainly subsurface. It is found between 400–100 m (1,310–330 ft) above present mean sea level in this middle portion of the Taupō Volcanic Zone, and was only accurately dated recently. The Huka Falls Formation is above the mainly volcanic Waiora Formation, some of which is hard to distinguish from the Huka Falls Formation at its margins, and beneath the Oruanui Formation (Wairakei Breccia). The formation is most well characterised in its middle section due to well drilling for geothermal development and here there are three distinct units:",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the lake's existence its size, while never small, varied. Because of the length of its existence, relevant processes to such change, being structurally controlled subsidence, subsidence following explosive eruptions or by volcanic eruptions blocking water outflows and silting may have applied. Events that impacted on the lake are shown in the table.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The Oruanui eruption occurred in a ten-stage process with the main vents located under the southern Lake Huka system. There is a fair possibility on geological grounds that the southern section of Lake Huka, had recently separated from the northern section to create what could be called the first Lake Taupō, due to either or both of pre-eruption upwarping shortly before the eruption itself, or in a process that likely commenced about a thousand years earlier, due to eruptive activity of the Poihipi volcano adjoining Mount Tauhara whose magma chamber is under Wairakei and that had erupted at Trig 9471 and the Rubbish Tip Domes about 27,000 years ago.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Outflow of Lake Huka was always via the Waikato River, but had major downstream implications to the evolving geology of the Hamilton Basin as now found in the Waikato Basin, and Hauraki Rift as now found in the Hauraki Plains. The predominant pattern was an ancestral Waikato River that drained the Taupo Rift through the Ōngāroto Gorge and reached the Pacific Ocean to the north at the Hauraki Gulf via the Hauraki Plains. By the time of the Oruanui eruption the lower reaches of the Waikato River were a mature river system. It is unknown if the evidence for some historic drainage well before the Oruanui eruption, into the Hamilton Basin by the Waikato River relates to a period when Lake Huka existed. Whatever the destruction of Lake Huka was associated ultimately by the breakdown of a volcanic dam located over the central portion of the former Lake Huka and then a change in the Waikato River course so that it now flowed through the Waikato Basin, into the Tasman Sea. This change was not immediate and only occurred permanently sometime after the eruption.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Lake Taupō was formed and filled over a period of about a hundred years after the Oruanui eruption. In the former northern region of Lake Huka there is evidence for a temporary lake in the Reporoa Basin with a shoreline terrace at about 360 m (1,180 ft) and lake deposits at up to 400 m (1,300 ft) above today's sea level but this was either drained before the main break-out flood from Lake Taupō, or was destroyed during the break-out flood. Much later, after the 232 CE Hatepe eruption two temporary Lake Reporoa's were created transiently in the Reporoa Basin.",
"title": "Geology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Intact samples of erupted lake sediment from the Oruanui eruption in the form of lithic clasts in the ignimbrite contain diatoms. In particular Cyclostephanos novaezelandiae is found which is much rarer in the current volcanic lakes of the region, and this is believed to be because a Cyclostephanos novaezelandiae ecosystem became less likely due to reorganisation of the watershed in the aftermath of the eruption, and climate warming following the Last Glacial Maximum. Further as Cyclostephanos novaezeelandiae, is endemic to New Zealand's North Island it would serve if identified in tephra to confirm the eruptive source region. Diatoms have been identified in tephra from the eruption 850 km (530 mi) away on the Chatham Islands.",
"title": "Ecology"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The earlier Taupō Volcano Okaia eruption, that erupted through Lake Huka, also dispersed diatom specimens from lake sediments, with a very similar ecological population to the Oruanui eruption.",
"title": "Ecology"
}
] |
Lake Huka is a former lake whose waters, on its sudden explosive destruction, were a component in the creation of the largest phreatomagmatic eruption characterised to date. This was the Oruanui eruption of the Taupō Volcano about 25,000 years ago, which was the largest eruption on earth in the past 70,000 years. Presently the smaller Lake Taupō, currently the largest lake in New Zealand, occupies the area of the southern part of the former lake. Diatoms from sediments erupted from the former lake floor have been identified 850 km (530 mi) away on the Chatham Islands.
|
2023-12-03T13:49:48Z
|
2023-12-22T04:42:19Z
|
[
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Snf",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Infobox body of water"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Huka
|
75,472,695 |
Metoplisa
|
Metoplisa is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
Israel.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Metoplisa is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Israel.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] |
Metoplisa is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
|
2023-12-03T13:51:06Z
|
2023-12-03T13:51:06Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Calliphoridae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoplisa
|
75,472,697 |
Mahamed Mahamed
|
Mahamed Mahamed (born 18 September 1997) is a British long distance runner. He has represented Great Britain at senior level and is a twice English National Cross Country Champion.
Mahamed emigrated from Ethiopia to Southampton in England with his family in 2011 when he was fourteen years-old. He attended Cantell School in Bassett, Southampton and then Itchen College. He then studied for a degree in sports coaching and sports development at Southampton Solent University.
Mahamed won the national U17 cross country title at Parliament Hill, London on 25 February 2015.
Running for Southampton AC, Mahamed won both the English U20 National Championship and the Inter-Counties cross country championships in 2018.
He won the senior English National Cross Country Championships in 2019, and again in 2022. Between those victories, he was selected for the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus, and he won the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Cross Country Championships in Edinburgh in February 2020.
In September 2023, he finished second at The Big Half in London behind Jack Rowe and ahead of Andrew Butchart and Mo Farah, in his final race.
At his debut over the marathon distance at the Valencia Marathon in December 2023, he clocked 2:08:42. This placed him seventh in the UK all-time rankings.
A Muslim, Mahamed has explained to BBC News how keeping his fitness whilst he observes Ramadan is a challenge but worthwhile to his faith. His brother Zak Mahamed is also a long-distance runner and was selected to represent Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the 2021 European Cross Country Championships in Fingal-Dublin, Ireland.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mahamed Mahamed (born 18 September 1997) is a British long distance runner. He has represented Great Britain at senior level and is a twice English National Cross Country Champion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mahamed emigrated from Ethiopia to Southampton in England with his family in 2011 when he was fourteen years-old. He attended Cantell School in Bassett, Southampton and then Itchen College. He then studied for a degree in sports coaching and sports development at Southampton Solent University.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mahamed won the national U17 cross country title at Parliament Hill, London on 25 February 2015.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Running for Southampton AC, Mahamed won both the English U20 National Championship and the Inter-Counties cross country championships in 2018.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "He won the senior English National Cross Country Championships in 2019, and again in 2022. Between those victories, he was selected for the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus, and he won the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Cross Country Championships in Edinburgh in February 2020.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In September 2023, he finished second at The Big Half in London behind Jack Rowe and ahead of Andrew Butchart and Mo Farah, in his final race.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "At his debut over the marathon distance at the Valencia Marathon in December 2023, he clocked 2:08:42. This placed him seventh in the UK all-time rankings.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "A Muslim, Mahamed has explained to BBC News how keeping his fitness whilst he observes Ramadan is a challenge but worthwhile to his faith. His brother Zak Mahamed is also a long-distance runner and was selected to represent Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the 2021 European Cross Country Championships in Fingal-Dublin, Ireland.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Mahamed Mahamed is a British long distance runner. He has represented Great Britain at senior level and is a twice English National Cross Country Champion.
|
2023-12-03T13:51:25Z
|
2023-12-10T12:20:08Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox sportsperson"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamed_Mahamed
|
75,472,701 |
Sinking of Maceió
|
The sinking of Maceió ground is a geological process of soil subsidence in several neighborhoods of the Brazilian city of Maceió, capital of the state of Alagoas, of an anthropogenic nature, caused by the inadequate exploitation and consequent collapse of the rock salt mines of the Brazilian mining company Braskem.
The city undergoes a slow process of soil subsidence that is causing damage to various structures, such as streets, houses and urban infrastructure. Around 60,000 people have been forced to leave their homes and properties. Entire neighborhoods are under risk of destruction, such as Pinheiro, Bom Parto, Mutange, Bebedouro and part of Farol.
The cause of the subsidence is attributed to the impact of four decades of mining the soil to extract rock salt, an ore used to manufacture items such as caustic soda and PVC, by Braskem. The first cracks in the ground were identified in the Pinheiro neighborhood in February 2018, after heavy rains. Two weeks later, the asphalt in some streets has caved in and cracks in buildings have widened following an earthquake.
Researchers from the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL) have been pointing out the risk of ground subsidence in Maceió due to mining activities since at least 2010, and warnings were issued thirty years earlier, in the 1980s, by two professors from the university.
It was only a year after these episodes, in May 2019, that the Geological Survey of Brazil (CPRM), a research body linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy, confirmed the relationship between the ground subsidence and the company's mining activities, in a report presented at the headquarters of the Federal Court in Alagoas. Throughout the exploration period, the company exploited 35 mines, and over time, some of them ended up merging into cavities more than 100 meters wide.
According to the study, the exploitation of rock salt was carried out improperly, destabilizing the pre-existing underground caves and causing the fissures. At that time, the risk area, which until then was considered to be concentrated in the Pinheiro neighborhood, was extended to the Mutange and Bebedouro neighborhoods. New areas would be identified later.
On 30 November 2023, the city of Maceió decreed a state of emergency in the municipality for 180 days due to the "imminent collapse" of a mine belonging to Braskem in the area of Mundaú Lagoon, in the Mutange neighborhood. The city's civil defense authority reported the partial collapse of the mine on 10 December.
There is no precise data on the number of people affected by the ground-sinking disaster. In May 2022, the Municipality of Maceió held a meeting with the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) to request support in collecting and cross-referencing the information with other bodies of the Municipal Administration.
An estimated 55,000 people have been affected since 2018, including residents and businesses, and 14,000 properties have been condemned in the five neighborhoods affected: Bebedouro, Bom Parto, Farol, Mutange and Pinheiro. In the most current estimates, the city of Maceio mentions 64 thousand people.
The problems caused by the sinking, which include environmental, social, and economic issues, are wide-ranging and are still being investigated. In addition to dissatisfaction with the agreements proposed by Braskem, residents are still living with accelerated growth in the population of stray cats and mosquitoes; some refuse to leave the risk areas, which have been periodically updated on official City Hall maps since 2019.
The Bebedouro neighborhood, one of those affected by the subsidence, is one of the oldest districts in Maceió, almost 200 years old. Buildings listed by the state and municipal historical heritage departments are located there, such as:
The City of Maceió has made an initial survey of 20 addresses with properties of historical interest among the neighborhoods affected but has not yet made it public. Braskem also states that it is carrying out a study on the situation of the historic heritage affected.
Following the submission of a report by the Federal Geological Survey, the federal government acknowledged, on 28 May 2019, the state of public calamity in Maceió, facilitating the possibility of financial and technical support for the region. The Prefecture had already declared a state of calamity months earlier, in March 2019.
On 30 December 2019, an agreement was signed between the Alagoas State Public Prosecutor's Office (MPE-AL), the Alagoas State Public Defender's Office (DPE-AL), the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF), the Federal Public Defender's Office (DPU) and the Braskem mining company. The document, called the "Agreement to Support the Eviction of Risk Areas", aims to establish parameters for the relocation of residents and financial compensation for those affected and property owners in the affected neighborhoods.
The Maceio City Hall created the Integrated Management Office for the Adoption of Measures to Address the Impacts of the Sinking of Neighborhoods (GGI Bairros), through Decree No. 9.037 of 6 January 2021. Among other functions, the body is responsible for listening to and talking to the actors involved in the process and other public authorities and institutions.
In October 2019, an External Commission was set up in the Chamber of Deputies to monitor the damage caused by the sinking and held public hearings and official visits to the region.
Braskem doesn't officially admit to having caused the disaster. Still, it has already signed an agreement in the Alagoas courts that provides for the payment of more than 12 billion reais to compensate residents and shopkeepers, as well as the relocation of public facilities such as schools and health units.
A group of Maceió residents, represented by three law firms, have filed a lawsuit against Braskem in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, claiming that the compensation offered by the company does not cover all the damages. On 17 May 2022, the residents of the affected areas were heard by the Rotterdam District Court.
On 21 September 2022, the Court ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear the case and admitted the action against the petrochemical company, since three of its subsidiaries operate in Dutch territory.
ProjectCaranto Media (4 December 2022). Histórias do Subsolo [Stories of the Underground]. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
RELU (January 2021). Inventário Participativo do Patrimônio de Maceió em Subsidência [Participatory Inventory of Maceió's Heritage in Subsidence]. Grupo Representações do Lugar - RELU (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Documentary filmPronzato, Carlos (5 August 2021). A BRASKEM PASSOU POR AQUI: A catástrofe de Maceió [BRASKEM WAS HERE: The catastrophe in Maceió]. Lamestiza Audiovisual (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
MPF (4 June 2021). Cidade Rachada: atuação do MPF no caso do afundamento dos bairros em Maceió (AL) [Cracked City: MPF action in the case of the sinking of Maceió]. Ministério Público Federal - MPF (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The sinking of Maceió ground is a geological process of soil subsidence in several neighborhoods of the Brazilian city of Maceió, capital of the state of Alagoas, of an anthropogenic nature, caused by the inadequate exploitation and consequent collapse of the rock salt mines of the Brazilian mining company Braskem.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The city undergoes a slow process of soil subsidence that is causing damage to various structures, such as streets, houses and urban infrastructure. Around 60,000 people have been forced to leave their homes and properties. Entire neighborhoods are under risk of destruction, such as Pinheiro, Bom Parto, Mutange, Bebedouro and part of Farol.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The cause of the subsidence is attributed to the impact of four decades of mining the soil to extract rock salt, an ore used to manufacture items such as caustic soda and PVC, by Braskem. The first cracks in the ground were identified in the Pinheiro neighborhood in February 2018, after heavy rains. Two weeks later, the asphalt in some streets has caved in and cracks in buildings have widened following an earthquake.",
"title": "History and causes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Researchers from the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL) have been pointing out the risk of ground subsidence in Maceió due to mining activities since at least 2010, and warnings were issued thirty years earlier, in the 1980s, by two professors from the university.",
"title": "History and causes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "It was only a year after these episodes, in May 2019, that the Geological Survey of Brazil (CPRM), a research body linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy, confirmed the relationship between the ground subsidence and the company's mining activities, in a report presented at the headquarters of the Federal Court in Alagoas. Throughout the exploration period, the company exploited 35 mines, and over time, some of them ended up merging into cavities more than 100 meters wide.",
"title": "History and causes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "According to the study, the exploitation of rock salt was carried out improperly, destabilizing the pre-existing underground caves and causing the fissures. At that time, the risk area, which until then was considered to be concentrated in the Pinheiro neighborhood, was extended to the Mutange and Bebedouro neighborhoods. New areas would be identified later.",
"title": "History and causes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 30 November 2023, the city of Maceió decreed a state of emergency in the municipality for 180 days due to the \"imminent collapse\" of a mine belonging to Braskem in the area of Mundaú Lagoon, in the Mutange neighborhood. The city's civil defense authority reported the partial collapse of the mine on 10 December.",
"title": "History and causes"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "There is no precise data on the number of people affected by the ground-sinking disaster. In May 2022, the Municipality of Maceió held a meeting with the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) to request support in collecting and cross-referencing the information with other bodies of the Municipal Administration.",
"title": "Affected population"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "An estimated 55,000 people have been affected since 2018, including residents and businesses, and 14,000 properties have been condemned in the five neighborhoods affected: Bebedouro, Bom Parto, Farol, Mutange and Pinheiro. In the most current estimates, the city of Maceio mentions 64 thousand people.",
"title": "Affected population"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The problems caused by the sinking, which include environmental, social, and economic issues, are wide-ranging and are still being investigated. In addition to dissatisfaction with the agreements proposed by Braskem, residents are still living with accelerated growth in the population of stray cats and mosquitoes; some refuse to leave the risk areas, which have been periodically updated on official City Hall maps since 2019.",
"title": "Affected population"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Bebedouro neighborhood, one of those affected by the subsidence, is one of the oldest districts in Maceió, almost 200 years old. Buildings listed by the state and municipal historical heritage departments are located there, such as:",
"title": "Damages to heritage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The City of Maceió has made an initial survey of 20 addresses with properties of historical interest among the neighborhoods affected but has not yet made it public. Braskem also states that it is carrying out a study on the situation of the historic heritage affected.",
"title": "Damages to heritage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Following the submission of a report by the Federal Geological Survey, the federal government acknowledged, on 28 May 2019, the state of public calamity in Maceió, facilitating the possibility of financial and technical support for the region. The Prefecture had already declared a state of calamity months earlier, in March 2019.",
"title": "Authorities' response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 30 December 2019, an agreement was signed between the Alagoas State Public Prosecutor's Office (MPE-AL), the Alagoas State Public Defender's Office (DPE-AL), the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF), the Federal Public Defender's Office (DPU) and the Braskem mining company. The document, called the \"Agreement to Support the Eviction of Risk Areas\", aims to establish parameters for the relocation of residents and financial compensation for those affected and property owners in the affected neighborhoods.",
"title": "Authorities' response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The Maceio City Hall created the Integrated Management Office for the Adoption of Measures to Address the Impacts of the Sinking of Neighborhoods (GGI Bairros), through Decree No. 9.037 of 6 January 2021. Among other functions, the body is responsible for listening to and talking to the actors involved in the process and other public authorities and institutions.",
"title": "Authorities' response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In October 2019, an External Commission was set up in the Chamber of Deputies to monitor the damage caused by the sinking and held public hearings and official visits to the region.",
"title": "Authorities' response"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Braskem doesn't officially admit to having caused the disaster. Still, it has already signed an agreement in the Alagoas courts that provides for the payment of more than 12 billion reais to compensate residents and shopkeepers, as well as the relocation of public facilities such as schools and health units.",
"title": "Lawsuits"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "A group of Maceió residents, represented by three law firms, have filed a lawsuit against Braskem in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, claiming that the compensation offered by the company does not cover all the damages. On 17 May 2022, the residents of the affected areas were heard by the Rotterdam District Court.",
"title": "Lawsuits"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "On 21 September 2022, the Court ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear the case and admitted the action against the petrochemical company, since three of its subsidiaries operate in Dutch territory.",
"title": "Lawsuits"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "ProjectCaranto Media (4 December 2022). Histórias do Subsolo [Stories of the Underground]. Retrieved 17 December 2023.",
"title": "Learn more"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "RELU (January 2021). Inventário Participativo do Patrimônio de Maceió em Subsidência [Participatory Inventory of Maceió's Heritage in Subsidence]. Grupo Representações do Lugar - RELU (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 December 2023.",
"title": "Learn more"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Documentary filmPronzato, Carlos (5 August 2021). A BRASKEM PASSOU POR AQUI: A catástrofe de Maceió [BRASKEM WAS HERE: The catastrophe in Maceió]. Lamestiza Audiovisual (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 December 2023.",
"title": "Learn more"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "MPF (4 June 2021). Cidade Rachada: atuação do MPF no caso do afundamento dos bairros em Maceió (AL) [Cracked City: MPF action in the case of the sinking of Maceió]. Ministério Público Federal - MPF (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 7 December 2023.",
"title": "Learn more"
}
] |
The sinking of Maceió ground is a geological process of soil subsidence in several neighborhoods of the Brazilian city of Maceió, capital of the state of Alagoas, of an anthropogenic nature, caused by the inadequate exploitation and consequent collapse of the rock salt mines of the Brazilian mining company Braskem. The city undergoes a slow process of soil subsidence that is causing damage to various structures, such as streets, houses and urban infrastructure. Around 60,000 people have been forced to leave their homes and properties. Entire neighborhoods are under risk of destruction, such as Pinheiro, Bom Parto, Mutange, Bebedouro and part of Farol.
|
2023-12-03T13:51:29Z
|
2023-12-22T13:53:52Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox event",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite act"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinking_of_Macei%C3%B3
|
75,472,718 |
Neotarsina
|
Neotarsina is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Neotarsina is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Neotarsina is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
|
2023-12-03T13:54:48Z
|
2023-12-03T13:54:48Z
|
[
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Calliphoridae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotarsina
|
75,472,719 |
Edinburgh snowball riots of 1838
|
The Edinburgh snowball riot of 1838 also known as the Wars of the Quadrangle occurred when University of Edinburgh students engaged in a two-day 'battle' with local Edinburgh residents which led to violent suppression by armed police.
On a Thursday afternoon on 11 January 1838 a group of students and local tradesmen began throwing snowballs at one another in front of the University's Old College at South Bridge. This was described as beginning in "a spirit of harmless amusement".
In its reporting, The Scotsman newspaper, describes how things then escalated with the students targeting passersby and started to lob snowballs to smash tenement windows on the opposite side of the street.
The police were called and the detained students agreed to a ceasefire. This did not last long however.
The students resumed their snowball fights but this time added rocks to the snowballs and also armed themselves with real weapons.
"No sooner were the prisoners released than they to the amount of about 300, met in the quadrangle of the College, and came to a resolution to renew the disturbances on the following day, and to arm themselves with bludgeons and other weapons for the occasion." - The Scotsman
On Friday 12 January 1838, the students assembled outside the Old College and barricaded themselves behind the Old College's gates in order to launch an uninterrupted barrage of snowballs across the street. This time with more ferocity and "frequently with stones in the heart of them – for hours together, breaking an immense number of panes of glass in the windows on the opposite side, and severely wounding passengers."
Local shops were forced to close and put up their shutters to protect themselves from damage. The police were called in again and around 3pm that afternoon arrived en masse to force their way through the barricades and quell the student rioters. 37 were arrested and taken to the police station.
Then at 3.30pm, the Lord Provost and Magistrates arrived at Old College to appeal to the remaining students to end the riot. This was unsuccessful. The students refused.
The 79th regiment were the called down from Edinburgh Castle by the Lord Provost. Faced with the military and their muskets and fixed bayonets, the students were made to finally disperse as evening drew in.
During the later evening there were still small pockets of disturbances as snowball fights and windows continued to be smashed along South Bridge. However, no further serious disturbance was noted and the day's events concluded.
Following the arrests, it was reported that the students had agreed to pool together to create 'a fighting fund' among themselves with a view to remunerate those fined by the Magistrates in court.
Of those detained, five students were put on trial. The five were: Charles John Dalrymple, Alfred Westmacott, John Aikenhead, Edward Kellet, Robert Scot Skirving. All were acquitted.
The students also published an extensive and humorous riposte entitled The University Snowdrop: a descriptive of the Wars of the Quadrangle and the Consequences thereof which opened as follows:
“The noblest theme of the noblest poets, in all ages, has been WAR”
This thesis then goes on to advance that Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey were:
“the evident result of a snow-ball fight at the village of Troy in Asia Minor”.
The English landscape artist Samuel Bough immortalised the 1838 snowball riots in a watercolour painting in 1853.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Edinburgh snowball riot of 1838 also known as the Wars of the Quadrangle occurred when University of Edinburgh students engaged in a two-day 'battle' with local Edinburgh residents which led to violent suppression by armed police.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On a Thursday afternoon on 11 January 1838 a group of students and local tradesmen began throwing snowballs at one another in front of the University's Old College at South Bridge. This was described as beginning in \"a spirit of harmless amusement\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In its reporting, The Scotsman newspaper, describes how things then escalated with the students targeting passersby and started to lob snowballs to smash tenement windows on the opposite side of the street.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The police were called and the detained students agreed to a ceasefire. This did not last long however.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The students resumed their snowball fights but this time added rocks to the snowballs and also armed themselves with real weapons.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "\"No sooner were the prisoners released than they to the amount of about 300, met in the quadrangle of the College, and came to a resolution to renew the disturbances on the following day, and to arm themselves with bludgeons and other weapons for the occasion.\" - The Scotsman",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On Friday 12 January 1838, the students assembled outside the Old College and barricaded themselves behind the Old College's gates in order to launch an uninterrupted barrage of snowballs across the street. This time with more ferocity and \"frequently with stones in the heart of them – for hours together, breaking an immense number of panes of glass in the windows on the opposite side, and severely wounding passengers.\"",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Local shops were forced to close and put up their shutters to protect themselves from damage. The police were called in again and around 3pm that afternoon arrived en masse to force their way through the barricades and quell the student rioters. 37 were arrested and taken to the police station.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Then at 3.30pm, the Lord Provost and Magistrates arrived at Old College to appeal to the remaining students to end the riot. This was unsuccessful. The students refused.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The 79th regiment were the called down from Edinburgh Castle by the Lord Provost. Faced with the military and their muskets and fixed bayonets, the students were made to finally disperse as evening drew in.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "During the later evening there were still small pockets of disturbances as snowball fights and windows continued to be smashed along South Bridge. However, no further serious disturbance was noted and the day's events concluded.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Following the arrests, it was reported that the students had agreed to pool together to create 'a fighting fund' among themselves with a view to remunerate those fined by the Magistrates in court.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Of those detained, five students were put on trial. The five were: Charles John Dalrymple, Alfred Westmacott, John Aikenhead, Edward Kellet, Robert Scot Skirving. All were acquitted.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The students also published an extensive and humorous riposte entitled The University Snowdrop: a descriptive of the Wars of the Quadrangle and the Consequences thereof which opened as follows:",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "“The noblest theme of the noblest poets, in all ages, has been WAR”",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "This thesis then goes on to advance that Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey were:",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "“the evident result of a snow-ball fight at the village of Troy in Asia Minor”.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The English landscape artist Samuel Bough immortalised the 1838 snowball riots in a watercolour painting in 1853.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] |
The Edinburgh snowball riot of 1838 also known as the Wars of the Quadrangle occurred when University of Edinburgh students engaged in a two-day 'battle' with local Edinburgh residents which led to violent suppression by armed police.
|
2023-12-03T13:55:26Z
|
2023-12-06T01:57:10Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Infobox event",
"Template:Gallery"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_snowball_riots_of_1838
|
75,472,778 |
Zonites osmanicus
|
Zonites osmanicus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This species was found in Southwest Turkey.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites osmanicus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was found in Southwest Turkey.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites osmanicus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
|
2023-12-03T14:08:07Z
|
2023-12-07T16:19:33Z
|
[
"Template:Zonitidae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_osmanicus
|
75,472,799 |
Zonites parnonensis
|
Zonites parnonensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This species was found in the Peloponnese, Greece.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites parnonensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was found in the Peloponnese, Greece.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites parnonensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae. Zonites parnonensis fallax A. Riedel, 1985
Zonites parnonensis parnonensis A. Riedel, 1985
|
2023-12-03T14:14:54Z
|
2023-12-07T16:26:34Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Zonitidae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_parnonensis
|
75,472,819 |
Zonites sariae
|
Zonites sariae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This species was found on the island Saria, Dodecanese, Greece.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites sariae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was found on the island Saria, Dodecanese, Greece.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites sariae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
|
2023-12-03T14:20:01Z
|
2023-12-07T16:43:04Z
|
[
"Template:Zonitidae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_sariae
|
75,472,826 |
Blue Like a Gunshot
|
Blue Like a Gunshot (French: Bleu comme un coup de feu) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Masoud Raouf and released in 2003. Animated through paint on glass, the film illustrates the inhumanity and barbarity of war.
It won the Jutra Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 6th Jutra Awards in 2004.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Blue Like a Gunshot (French: Bleu comme un coup de feu) is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Masoud Raouf and released in 2003. Animated through paint on glass, the film illustrates the inhumanity and barbarity of war.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It won the Jutra Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 6th Jutra Awards in 2004.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Blue Like a Gunshot is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Masoud Raouf and released in 2003. Animated through paint on glass, the film illustrates the inhumanity and barbarity of war. It won the Jutra Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 6th Jutra Awards in 2004.
|
2023-12-03T14:21:21Z
|
2023-12-21T12:33:29Z
|
[
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Prix Iris for Best Animated Short Film",
"Template:2000s-Canada-film-stub",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Lang-fr",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Like_a_Gunshot
|
75,472,831 |
Clue (information)
|
A clue or a hint is a piece of information bringing someone closer to a conclusion. It is revealed either because it is discovered by someone who needs it or because it is shared (given) by someone else.
In some games, if a player is stuck on a puzzle, they can ask for clues to help them progress in the game.
In some games, clues are an integral ludeme of the game mechanics, whereas in others they are considered cheats.
Clues can either be given straight, be cryptic, be riddles, or contain contradictions.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A clue or a hint is a piece of information bringing someone closer to a conclusion. It is revealed either because it is discovered by someone who needs it or because it is shared (given) by someone else.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In some games, if a player is stuck on a puzzle, they can ask for clues to help them progress in the game.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In some games, clues are an integral ludeme of the game mechanics, whereas in others they are considered cheats.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Clues can either be given straight, be cryptic, be riddles, or contain contradictions.",
"title": ""
}
] |
A clue or a hint is a piece of information bringing someone closer to a conclusion. It is revealed either because it is discovered by someone who needs it or because it is shared (given) by someone else. In some games, if a player is stuck on a puzzle, they can ask for clues to help them progress in the game. In some games, clues are an integral ludeme of the game mechanics, whereas in others they are considered cheats. Clues can either be given straight, be cryptic, be riddles, or contain contradictions.
|
2023-12-03T14:22:22Z
|
2023-12-08T19:53:43Z
|
[
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Unreferenced"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clue_(information)
|
75,472,835 |
Big Brother VIP (Albanian season 3)
|
Big Brother VIP 2024, also known as Big Brother VIP 3, is the upcoming third season of Big Brother VIP. The season is set to begin in January 2024 on Top Channel. The whole season, live from the house, can be viewed in two live pay-per-view channels, with the name Big Brother VIP 1 and Big Brother VIP 2, which are available on Albanian television platform DigitAlb.
In May 2023, the executive producer, Sara Hoxha announced on her Instagram account, that the third season of the show will begin on Top Channel.
It was rumored that maybe Osmani will not be the presenter for the third season. Later, it was rumored that Bora Zemani, who hosts also on Top Channel the show Dancing with the Stars, will be hosting the third season of Big Brother VIP. It was also rumored that the host of the eighth season of the original version of Big Brother Albania, Ledion Liço will host the season. In November 2023, Osmani on her social network Instagram has posted a photo as she is seen in the premises of Top Channel getting ready, but it was not announced if she will host the third season.
On 30 November 2023, it was announced that the show will return, with the third season, on 2024. One day later, Top Channel aired a teaser trailer during the ninth episode of the ninth season of Dancing with the Stars, officially confirming that the series would return for a new season in January 2024 on Top Channel.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Big Brother VIP 2024, also known as Big Brother VIP 3, is the upcoming third season of Big Brother VIP. The season is set to begin in January 2024 on Top Channel. The whole season, live from the house, can be viewed in two live pay-per-view channels, with the name Big Brother VIP 1 and Big Brother VIP 2, which are available on Albanian television platform DigitAlb.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In May 2023, the executive producer, Sara Hoxha announced on her Instagram account, that the third season of the show will begin on Top Channel.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It was rumored that maybe Osmani will not be the presenter for the third season. Later, it was rumored that Bora Zemani, who hosts also on Top Channel the show Dancing with the Stars, will be hosting the third season of Big Brother VIP. It was also rumored that the host of the eighth season of the original version of Big Brother Albania, Ledion Liço will host the season. In November 2023, Osmani on her social network Instagram has posted a photo as she is seen in the premises of Top Channel getting ready, but it was not announced if she will host the third season.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 30 November 2023, it was announced that the show will return, with the third season, on 2024. One day later, Top Channel aired a teaser trailer during the ninth episode of the ninth season of Dancing with the Stars, officially confirming that the series would return for a new season in January 2024 on Top Channel.",
"title": "Production"
}
] |
Big Brother VIP 2024, also known as Big Brother VIP 3, is the upcoming third season of Big Brother VIP. The season is set to begin in January 2024 on Top Channel. The whole season, live from the house, can be viewed in two live pay-per-view channels, with the name Big Brother VIP 1 and Big Brother VIP 2, which are available on Albanian television platform DigitAlb.
|
2023-12-03T14:23:09Z
|
2023-12-30T14:48:22Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox television season",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Spaced ndash",
"Template:In lang",
"Template:Big Brother Albania"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_VIP_(Albanian_season_3)
|
75,472,840 |
Ravindra Singh Bhati
|
Ravindra Singh Bhati (born 3 December 1997) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Sheo Assembly constituency. He also served as the Student Union President of Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur from 2019-2022.
Ravindra Singh Bhati was born on 3 December 1997 in Dudhoda village of Barmer district, Rajasthan into a Rajput Hindu family. His father, Shaitan Singh Bhati, is a school teacher and his mother, Ashok Kanwar, is a homemaker. He did his BA and LLB from Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur.
Bhati initiated his political journey through student politics at JNVU. Following ABVP's refusal of ticket, he contested independently, securing victory as the inaugural independent student union president in JNVU's 57-year history. During his tenure, he prioritized numerous student concerns, including addressing fee issues amid the challenging COVID-19 pandemic, he gone to jail multiple times for that.
Subsequently, recognized for his popularity, he joined the BJP under BJP Rajasthan's top leadership. However, he was denied ticket from the Sheo constituency, he contested independently and won, marking the first independent win in his constituency's history. He attained the distinction of becoming the youngest MLA in the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections on his 26th birthday on December 3, 2023, alongside Anshuman Singh Bhati.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ravindra Singh Bhati (born 3 December 1997) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Sheo Assembly constituency. He also served as the Student Union President of Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur from 2019-2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ravindra Singh Bhati was born on 3 December 1997 in Dudhoda village of Barmer district, Rajasthan into a Rajput Hindu family. His father, Shaitan Singh Bhati, is a school teacher and his mother, Ashok Kanwar, is a homemaker. He did his BA and LLB from Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bhati initiated his political journey through student politics at JNVU. Following ABVP's refusal of ticket, he contested independently, securing victory as the inaugural independent student union president in JNVU's 57-year history. During his tenure, he prioritized numerous student concerns, including addressing fee issues amid the challenging COVID-19 pandemic, he gone to jail multiple times for that.",
"title": "Political Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Subsequently, recognized for his popularity, he joined the BJP under BJP Rajasthan's top leadership. However, he was denied ticket from the Sheo constituency, he contested independently and won, marking the first independent win in his constituency's history. He attained the distinction of becoming the youngest MLA in the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elections on his 26th birthday on December 3, 2023, alongside Anshuman Singh Bhati.",
"title": "Political Career"
}
] |
Ravindra Singh Bhati is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Sheo Assembly constituency. He also served as the Student Union President of Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur from 2019-2022.
|
2023-12-03T14:24:17Z
|
2023-12-24T17:20:34Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Rajasthan-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Infobox Indian politician",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravindra_Singh_Bhati
|
75,472,844 |
Aleko Konstantinovo
|
Aleko Konstantinovo (Bulgarian: Алеко Константиново) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 3,265 as of 2022. The village is named after the renown Bulgarian writer Aleko Konstantinov, who was assassinated nearby en-route to Peshtera in 1897.
Aleko Konstantinovo is located in central Pazardzhik Province and has a territory of 15.864 km. It is part of Pazardzhik Municipality. The distance from the municipal center Pazardzhik is 7 km in northern direction. It is less than 1 km southeast of the neighbouring village of Glavinitsa, situated on the main north–south transport artery of the province, the second class II-37 road. The village is situated in the western part of the Upper Thracian Plain, at the foothills of the Rhodope Mountains. There is a school and a church.
The village lies in a fertile agricultural area and has well-developed livestock breeding. South of the settlement, along the northernmost slopes of the Rhodope Mountains is located the Aleko Hydro Power Plant (71.7 MW), part of the Batak Hydropower Cascade (254 MW).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aleko Konstantinovo (Bulgarian: Алеко Константиново) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 3,265 as of 2022. The village is named after the renown Bulgarian writer Aleko Konstantinov, who was assassinated nearby en-route to Peshtera in 1897.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Aleko Konstantinovo is located in central Pazardzhik Province and has a territory of 15.864 km. It is part of Pazardzhik Municipality. The distance from the municipal center Pazardzhik is 7 km in northern direction. It is less than 1 km southeast of the neighbouring village of Glavinitsa, situated on the main north–south transport artery of the province, the second class II-37 road. The village is situated in the western part of the Upper Thracian Plain, at the foothills of the Rhodope Mountains. There is a school and a church.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The village lies in a fertile agricultural area and has well-developed livestock breeding. South of the settlement, along the northernmost slopes of the Rhodope Mountains is located the Aleko Hydro Power Plant (71.7 MW), part of the Batak Hydropower Cascade (254 MW).",
"title": "Economy"
}
] |
Aleko Konstantinovo is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 3,265 as of 2022. The village is named after the renown Bulgarian writer Aleko Konstantinov, who was assassinated nearby en-route to Peshtera in 1897.
|
2023-12-03T14:25:07Z
|
2023-12-04T10:07:03Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Lang-bg",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Pazardzhik Municipality"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleko_Konstantinovo
|
75,472,847 |
Zonites festai
|
Zonites festai is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This species was found in Southwest Turkey
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites festai is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was found in Southwest Turkey",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites festai is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae. Zonites festai anatolicus A. Riedel, 1982
Zonites festai festai Pollonera, 1916
|
2023-12-03T14:25:30Z
|
2023-12-07T15:34:17Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Zonitidae-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_festai
|
75,472,848 |
William H. Lockward
|
William H. Lockward (October 17, 1918 – February 22, 2004) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Lockward was born in Ridgewood, New York. He attended the University of Miami.
In 1972, Lockward was elected to represent the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Robert C. Hector. He served until 1980, when he was succeeded by William Ray Hodges.
Lockward died in February 2004, at the age of 85.
Category:1918 births Category:2004 deaths Category:Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives Category:20th-century American politicians Category:University of Miami alumni
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William H. Lockward (October 17, 1918 – February 22, 2004) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lockward was born in Ridgewood, New York. He attended the University of Miami.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1972, Lockward was elected to represent the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Robert C. Hector. He served until 1980, when he was succeeded by William Ray Hodges.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lockward died in February 2004, at the age of 85.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Category:1918 births Category:2004 deaths Category:Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives Category:20th-century American politicians Category:University of Miami alumni",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
William H. Lockward was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
|
2023-12-03T14:25:31Z
|
2023-12-04T06:20:54Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Florida-politician-stub",
"Template:Draft topics",
"Template:AfC topic",
"Template:AfC submission",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Open access",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Lockward
|
75,472,867 |
Sunil Krishna Dey Chowdhury
|
Sunil Krishna Dey Chowdhury (Bengali: সুনীল কৃষ্ণ দে চৌধুরী) is a former Bangladeshi footballer who played as a striker. He was a member of the first Bangladesh national team in 1973.
Sunil began his football career in the Chittagong First Division League in 1965, playing for Towns Club, Customs, and Port Trust in Chittagong. He then joined Dhaka League's Azad Sporting Club in 1968. Subsequently, Sunil took up a job at the Water and Power Development Authority in East Pakistan, where he spent the remainder of his career playing for both Dhaka and Chittagong-based WAPDA Sports Club. At the peak of his career, he rejected an offer to join Mohammedan SC as he was an employee of the parent corporation, WAPDA.
In 1973, Sunil was selected by coach Sheikh Shaheb Ali for the first Bangladesh national football team. He traveled with the team to participate in Malaysia's Merdeka Tournament, where he came on as a substitute to assist Bangladesh's first international goal, scored by Enayetur Rahman Khan, during the country's inaugural game against Thailand.
I feel proud to be the first goal scorer of the nation. Sunil (Sunil Krishna de Chowdhury) of Cox's Bazar contributed a lot to my goal.
Following his retirement from playing, Sunil coached WAPDA to three Chittagong First Division League titles. In 2006, Sunil retired from all football activities as the senior assistant director of WAPDA. In 2015, served as the general secretary of the National Sportsmen's Welfare Association in the Chittagong division.
Individual
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sunil Krishna Dey Chowdhury (Bengali: সুনীল কৃষ্ণ দে চৌধুরী) is a former Bangladeshi footballer who played as a striker. He was a member of the first Bangladesh national team in 1973.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sunil began his football career in the Chittagong First Division League in 1965, playing for Towns Club, Customs, and Port Trust in Chittagong. He then joined Dhaka League's Azad Sporting Club in 1968. Subsequently, Sunil took up a job at the Water and Power Development Authority in East Pakistan, where he spent the remainder of his career playing for both Dhaka and Chittagong-based WAPDA Sports Club. At the peak of his career, he rejected an offer to join Mohammedan SC as he was an employee of the parent corporation, WAPDA.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1973, Sunil was selected by coach Sheikh Shaheb Ali for the first Bangladesh national football team. He traveled with the team to participate in Malaysia's Merdeka Tournament, where he came on as a substitute to assist Bangladesh's first international goal, scored by Enayetur Rahman Khan, during the country's inaugural game against Thailand.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "I feel proud to be the first goal scorer of the nation. Sunil (Sunil Krishna de Chowdhury) of Cox's Bazar contributed a lot to my goal.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Following his retirement from playing, Sunil coached WAPDA to three Chittagong First Division League titles. In 2006, Sunil retired from all football activities as the senior assistant director of WAPDA. In 2015, served as the general secretary of the National Sportsmen's Welfare Association in the Chittagong division.",
"title": "Post-playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Individual",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
Sunil Krishna Dey Chowdhury is a former Bangladeshi footballer who played as a striker. He was a member of the first Bangladesh national team in 1973.
|
2023-12-03T14:30:10Z
|
2023-12-15T19:09:56Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Lang-bn",
"Template:Cquote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunil_Krishna_Dey_Chowdhury
|
75,472,872 |
2011 Transat Jacques Vabre
|
The 2011 Transat Jacques Vabre was the 10th edition and was raced from Le Havre, France, to Puerto Limon in Costa Rica for the second time.
For monohulls, Le Havre-Puerto Limon, Dominican Republic to starboard: 4,730 miles. For Multi50s, Le Havre-Puerto Limon via Saint-Barthélemy and Barbados: 5,323 miles.
Only 20 of the 35 starters finished the race.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2011 Transat Jacques Vabre was the 10th edition and was raced from Le Havre, France, to Puerto Limon in Costa Rica for the second time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "For monohulls, Le Havre-Puerto Limon, Dominican Republic to starboard: 4,730 miles. For Multi50s, Le Havre-Puerto Limon via Saint-Barthélemy and Barbados: 5,323 miles.",
"title": "Course"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Only 20 of the 35 starters finished the race.",
"title": "Course"
}
] |
The 2011 Transat Jacques Vabre was the 10th edition and was raced from Le Havre, France, to Puerto Limon in Costa Rica for the second time.
|
2023-12-03T14:31:07Z
|
2023-12-03T17:33:11Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Offshore sailing races",
"Template:Infobox sailing competition",
"Template:0",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Flagathlete",
"Template:Official website"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Transat_Jacques_Vabre
|
75,472,875 |
J. Rajendhran
|
Jayaprakash Rajendhran is an Indian biologist specialised in microbiology, genetics and genomics. He is noted for his works in the field of microbial genomics, metagenomics, human microbiomics and host-pathogen interactions. He works as an assistant professor at the Department of Genetics of School of Biological Sciences (SBS) of Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU). He is also an editorial board member of Journal of Genetics and Genomics. He is one of the Editorial Board Members of Journal of Microbiology and Genetics as well. Rajendhran is also elected Member of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI), Biotechnology Research Society of India (BRSI) and Aqua-Terr Society for Biological Sciences (ATSBS).
Rajendhran studied as a Junior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow and Research Associate at the School of Biological Sciences of Madurai Kamaraj University where he was supervised for his Ph.D. by Gunasekaran Paramasamy. He completed his UGC-Raman Postdoctoral fellowship from the Department of Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Biology of Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Rajendhran started his professional career as a lecturer in PKN Arts and Science College where he served from 1999 to 2001. Later, he joined Madurai Kamaraj University as a lecturer at the UGC- Networking Resource Centre for Biological Sciences (UGC-NRCBS) of Madurai Kamaraj University in 2009 before becoming a full time Assistant Professor at the Department of Genetics of School of Biological Sciences of Madurai Kamaraj University.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jayaprakash Rajendhran is an Indian biologist specialised in microbiology, genetics and genomics. He is noted for his works in the field of microbial genomics, metagenomics, human microbiomics and host-pathogen interactions. He works as an assistant professor at the Department of Genetics of School of Biological Sciences (SBS) of Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU). He is also an editorial board member of Journal of Genetics and Genomics. He is one of the Editorial Board Members of Journal of Microbiology and Genetics as well. Rajendhran is also elected Member of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI), Biotechnology Research Society of India (BRSI) and Aqua-Terr Society for Biological Sciences (ATSBS).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Rajendhran studied as a Junior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow and Research Associate at the School of Biological Sciences of Madurai Kamaraj University where he was supervised for his Ph.D. by Gunasekaran Paramasamy. He completed his UGC-Raman Postdoctoral fellowship from the Department of Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Biology of Yale University, New Haven, USA.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Rajendhran started his professional career as a lecturer in PKN Arts and Science College where he served from 1999 to 2001. Later, he joined Madurai Kamaraj University as a lecturer at the UGC- Networking Resource Centre for Biological Sciences (UGC-NRCBS) of Madurai Kamaraj University in 2009 before becoming a full time Assistant Professor at the Department of Genetics of School of Biological Sciences of Madurai Kamaraj University.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Jayaprakash Rajendhran is an Indian biologist specialised in microbiology, genetics and genomics. He is noted for his works in the field of microbial genomics, metagenomics, human microbiomics and host-pathogen interactions. He works as an assistant professor at the Department of Genetics of School of Biological Sciences (SBS) of Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU). He is also an editorial board member of Journal of Genetics and Genomics. He is one of the Editorial Board Members of Journal of Microbiology and Genetics as well. Rajendhran is also elected Member of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI), Biotechnology Research Society of India (BRSI) and Aqua-Terr Society for Biological Sciences (ATSBS).
|
2023-12-03T14:31:38Z
|
2023-12-31T12:43:33Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox scientist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Rajendhran
|
75,472,882 |
William Wayne
|
William Wayne (August 27, 1855 – February 14, 1933) was an American politician from Pennsylvania.
William Wayne was born on August 27, 1855, at Waynesborough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, to Hannah J. (née Zook) and William Wayne (his father was born as William Wayne Evans). His great-grandfather was Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne. He studied at schools in Philadelphia and attended Protestant Episcopal Academy. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1875.
Wayne was a farmer. He was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1903 to 1904 and from 1905 to 1906. He ran for election in 1907, but lost.
Wayne was field secretary in France of the United States Red Cross during World War I.
Wayne married Mary Valentine Fox, daughter of George Fox, in 1883. They had two children, William (born 1884) and Edith Sarah (born 1889). He was a member of St. David's Episcopal Church in Radnor.
Wayne died on February 14, 1933, in Easttown Township.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William Wayne (August 27, 1855 – February 14, 1933) was an American politician from Pennsylvania.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "William Wayne was born on August 27, 1855, at Waynesborough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, to Hannah J. (née Zook) and William Wayne (his father was born as William Wayne Evans). His great-grandfather was Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne. He studied at schools in Philadelphia and attended Protestant Episcopal Academy. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1875.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wayne was a farmer. He was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1903 to 1904 and from 1905 to 1906. He ran for election in 1907, but lost.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wayne was field secretary in France of the United States Red Cross during World War I.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wayne married Mary Valentine Fox, daughter of George Fox, in 1883. They had two children, William (born 1884) and Edith Sarah (born 1889). He was a member of St. David's Episcopal Church in Radnor.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Wayne died on February 14, 1933, in Easttown Township.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
William Wayne was an American politician from Pennsylvania.
|
2023-12-03T14:33:08Z
|
2023-12-04T05:43:59Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Open access",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wayne
|
75,472,887 |
Qing Dai
|
Qing Dai may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Qing Dai may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Qing Dai may refer to: Qing Dai
Qing dynasty, Manchu-led dynasty of China
Dai Qing, Chinese writer
|
2023-12-03T14:34:17Z
|
2023-12-03T14:36:07Z
|
[
"Template:Zh",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_Dai
|
75,472,892 |
Jonathan "Spike" Gray
|
[] |
redirct Spike (musician)
|
2023-12-03T14:34:31Z
|
2023-12-03T14:34:31Z
|
[
"Template:R from alternative name"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_%22Spike%22_Gray
|
|
75,472,893 |
Zonites smyrnensis
|
Zonites smyrnensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
The altitude of the shell varies between 10 mm and 16 mm; its diameter between 20 mm and 32 mm.
This species was found in Southwest Turkey
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites smyrnensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The altitude of the shell varies between 10 mm and 16 mm; its diameter between 20 mm and 32 mm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This species was found in Southwest Turkey",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites smyrnensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
|
2023-12-03T14:35:10Z
|
2023-12-07T16:55:45Z
|
[
"Template:Zonitidae-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Expand section",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Commons category"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_smyrnensis
|
75,472,911 |
Dalmia Bhawan
|
Dalmia Bhawan, a mansion situated in Varanasi, was built between 1835 and 1845 by the Goswami family of Serampore.
The house was built in the early 20th century by Raja Kishorilal Goswami of Serampore in Bengal (now West Bengal). In 1960, the property was acquired by the Late Laxmi Niwas Dalmia.
The architecture style is a blend of Indo-Saracenic and Neoclassical elements. The building with its symmetrical look and rooms opening to wide verandas is reminiscent of the ‘garden houses’, a popular concept in the 19th and early 20th century. In India, structures tied to the Danish East India Company are exceedingly rare. Dalmia Bhawan has a Dutch influence showcasing, a clear link to the Danish East India Company.
Guests who have stayed in Dalmia Bhawan include Annie Besant, Jawaharlal Nehru, Satyajit Ray, Mahatma Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu, Rabindranath Tagore. Author and poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan mentions Dalmia Bhavan in his autobiography Need ka Nirman Fir.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dalmia Bhawan, a mansion situated in Varanasi, was built between 1835 and 1845 by the Goswami family of Serampore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The house was built in the early 20th century by Raja Kishorilal Goswami of Serampore in Bengal (now West Bengal). In 1960, the property was acquired by the Late Laxmi Niwas Dalmia.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The architecture style is a blend of Indo-Saracenic and Neoclassical elements. The building with its symmetrical look and rooms opening to wide verandas is reminiscent of the ‘garden houses’, a popular concept in the 19th and early 20th century. In India, structures tied to the Danish East India Company are exceedingly rare. Dalmia Bhawan has a Dutch influence showcasing, a clear link to the Danish East India Company.",
"title": "Architecture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Guests who have stayed in Dalmia Bhawan include Annie Besant, Jawaharlal Nehru, Satyajit Ray, Mahatma Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu, Rabindranath Tagore. Author and poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan mentions Dalmia Bhavan in his autobiography Need ka Nirman Fir.",
"title": "Guests"
}
] |
Dalmia Bhawan, a mansion situated in Varanasi, was built between 1835 and 1845 by the Goswami family of Serampore.
|
2023-12-03T14:39:43Z
|
2023-12-23T07:33:49Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox building",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmia_Bhawan
|
75,472,919 |
Joint Board
|
Joint Board may refer to:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joint Board may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Joint Board may refer to:
|
2023-12-03T14:41:18Z
|
2023-12-03T14:41:18Z
|
[
"Template:Disambig"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Board
|
75,472,924 |
Jewish women in jazz
|
Jewish women have played an important role in the development of Jazz as achieved success in the field as vocalists, instrumentalists, and in Jazz' musical business.
The impact of Jewish identity on these musicians' work varies, with their Jewishness intersecting intriguingly with other aspects of their identities, particularly their femininity. During the swing era of the 1930s and beyond, several Jewish women, especially in the United States became notable big band singers. In the late 1940s and 1950s, as bebop transformed jazz, Jewish women continued to thrive in the genre.
From the 1960s and 1970s onward, Jewish women in jazz embraced a broader array of instruments. Additionally, as jazz gained international prominence, Jewish female jazz musicians from various parts of the world, notably the United States, Israel and Europe began to play a bigger role.
In the swing era of the 1930s and beyond, numerous Jewish women achieved prominence as big band singers. Helen Forrest (born Fogel, 1917–1999) stood out, lending her vocals to major white big bands such as Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Harry James. Renowned for her flawless pitch and melodic sensibility, she became one of the era's most popular female vocalists, earning the moniker "the voice of the name bands." Kitty Kallen (1921-2016), the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, also made a mark, showcasing her talent with acclaimed bands like Artie Shaw, Jack Teagarden, Harry James, and Jimmy Dorsey. Despite not emphasizing their Jewish heritage in their music, Fran Warren (1926-2013) and Georgia Gibbs (1919-2006) garnered acclaim as big band singers, contributing to both white and black ensembles.
In a distinctive fusion of jazz and Jewish music, Merna (1923-1976) and Claire Barry (1920-2014), born Minnie and Clara Bagelman, found success as the Barry sisters. Performing jazz songs in Yiddish, including those at the Catskills, on television, and the "Yiddish Melodies in Swing" radio show, they incorporated liturgical pieces and popular Jewish melodies into their repertoire. Drummer Florence "Fagle" Liebman (1922-2011) embraced a different approach, briefly passing as black while playing with the all-female African American big band, The International Sweethearts of Rhythm. Her versatility allowed her extended to collaborations with jazz luminaries such as Sarah Vaughan, Oscar Peterson, Dinah Washington, and Ray Brown.
In the late 1940s and 1950s, Jewish women made significant contributions to jazz, a period marked by the expansion of jazz through the emergence of bebop. Barbara Carroll, a notable figure, showcased her piano and vocal talents in various trios, earning praise from prominent critic Leonard Feather, who hailed her as "the first girl ever to play bebop piano." Sylvia Syms (born Blagman, 1917–1992) immersed herself in the vibrant jazz scene of New York's 52nd Street clubs during her upbringing, listening to icons such as Billie Holiday, Lester Young, and Art Tatum. By the 1940s, she was singing in these clubs, earning acclaim from jazz icons like Holiday, Frank Sinatra, and Duke Ellington. Teddi King (1929-1977), another gifted vocalist, commenced her career in the 1940s, collaborating with musicians like Beryl Booker, Nat Pierce, George Shearing, and Dave McKenna. Noted for her sensitive interpretation of lyrics, King received accolades for her performances. Corky Hale (born Marilyn Hecht, 1936) gained recognition for her dynamic soloing and piano accompaniment but became particularly renowned for her success as one of the few jazz harpists. Acknowledging the male-dominated nature of jazz, Hale resisted all-female bands, emphasizing her desire to succeed as a musician by working with male counterparts.
In the 1960s and beyond. Renowned singer and pianist Judy Roberts (b. 1942) boasts a discography of over twenty albums and multiple Grammy nominations. Janis Siegel (b. 1952), celebrated for her role in the Manhattan Transfer, contributed to the group's ten Grammy wins, showcasing their expertise in both jazz and popular music, particularly with Siegel's arrangement of "Birdland" in 1981.
Amidst the second-wave feminism movement, Jewish women in jazz challenged traditional boundaries, exemplified by vocalists Madeline Eastman (b. 1954) and Kitty Margolis (b. 1955), who founded the independent record label Mad Kat. Taking greater economic control of their careers, they recorded albums featuring acclaimed jazz musicians as sidemen.
Furthermore, women increasingly excelled in traditionally "male" instruments, with notable woodwind players emerging in the 1970s. Soprano saxophonist and composer Jane Ira Bloom (b. 1955) stood out not only in mainstream jazz but also as a pioneer in electronic collaborations with dancers, classical musicians, and artists from Asian musical traditions. Lena Bloch (b. 1971), a saxophonist with roots in Russia, Israel, and Europe, garnered acclaim for her albums blending Eastern European, Middle Eastern, and Western classical influences within the framework of the Lennie Tristano school of improvisation.
Four Jewish women pianists have gained recognition for pushing musical boundaries. Myra Melford (b. 1957) stands as an avant-garde jazz pioneer, collaborating with Art Ensemble of Chicago's Joseph Jarman, Henry Threadgill, Butch Morris, Leroy Jenkins, and others. Besides her jazz endeavors, Melford has delved into Indian classical music. Michele Rosewoman (b. 1953) boasts nine recorded albums, working with avant-garde jazz figures like Oliver Lake and Billy Bang, as well as mainstream artists such as Freddie Waits and Rufus Reid. Notably, Rosewoman has excelled in Latin music, leading her Afro-Cuban big band, the "New Yor-Uba ensemble." Marilyn Crispell (b. 1947), classically trained, transitioned to jazz inspired by John Coltrane's A Love Supreme. Known for her tumultuous solo albums and a decade-long collaboration with free jazz saxophonist Anthony Braxton, Crispell evolved toward a more lyrical style in her later career. Influenced by Ornette Coleman and Albert Ayler, Annette Peacock (b. 1941) pioneered the "free-form song," devoid of a steady beat or predetermined harmony. Her innovative compositions, recorded by various jazz musicians, showcase her distinctive use of the Moog synthesizer, while her keyboard and vocal work extended into the realm of "art rock."
Jazz has been prevalent in Israel since the British Mandate, however it only gained traction locally in the 1990s. Several Jewish Israeli women were prominent including Liz Magnes (b.1943), Edna Goren (b. 1945), a jazz singer of Yemenite origin known as “the first lady of Israeli jazz,” , (piano), and Iris Portugal (b.1966).
Anat Cohen, an Israeli saxophonist and clarinetist, has delved into an extensive array of musical styles within jazz and beyond, encompassing Israeli tunes and the rhythms of Brazilian and Cuban music. While she is primarily recognized for her prowess on the clarinet, an instrument less common in contemporary jazz, Cohen identifies herself as an "international musician," also saying "I try to bring that to all of the music I play. Music has no borders and no flags.", in an interview for the Jewish Journal.
Julia Feldman, born in Russia in 1979 and now residing in Israel, is both a vocalist and pianist. In 2006, her ensemble paid tribute to Billie Holiday through a recording. Since then, Feldman has showcased her musical versatility, engaging in a diverse range of styles in both live performances and recordings. Sophie Milman, also originally from Russia but raised in Israel and born in 1983, has gained recognition as a singer based in Canada. Her distinct and composed vocal style has earned acclaim, and she has collaborated with notable figures like Gary Burton, Chick Corea, and the Manhattan Transfer, transcending boundaries between jazz and pop music realms.
Jewish women have left their mark on the jazz music industry, making contributions both formally and informally. Miriam Bienstock (1923-2015), daughter to Russian-Jewish immigrants, played an important role during the early years of Atlantic Records, a label founded in 1947 that recorded numerous significant jazz and pop artists. Bienstock assumed various responsibilities within the label, serving as a talent scout, bookkeeper, deal negotiator, and overseeing day-to-day operations.
Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter, known as "the baroness of Jazz", originally from England and born Rothschild, had sporadic involvement in the music business, primarily as a manager. However, she emerged as a crucial benefactor to bebop musicians during the 1940s and 1950s. Her support extended beyond financial aid, encompassing actions such as covering rent, providing accommodations, buying food, offering transportation, assisting with employment opportunities, and hosting jam sessions at her apartment. Beyond tangible assistance, she offered invaluable encouragement and support to musicians. Due to her contributions, she became an integral part of musicians' circles, earning their admiration to the extent that several notable jazz compositions, including three by the renowned pianist-composer Thelonious Monk, bear her name in the title.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jewish women have played an important role in the development of Jazz as achieved success in the field as vocalists, instrumentalists, and in Jazz' musical business.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The impact of Jewish identity on these musicians' work varies, with their Jewishness intersecting intriguingly with other aspects of their identities, particularly their femininity. During the swing era of the 1930s and beyond, several Jewish women, especially in the United States became notable big band singers. In the late 1940s and 1950s, as bebop transformed jazz, Jewish women continued to thrive in the genre.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From the 1960s and 1970s onward, Jewish women in jazz embraced a broader array of instruments. Additionally, as jazz gained international prominence, Jewish female jazz musicians from various parts of the world, notably the United States, Israel and Europe began to play a bigger role.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the swing era of the 1930s and beyond, numerous Jewish women achieved prominence as big band singers. Helen Forrest (born Fogel, 1917–1999) stood out, lending her vocals to major white big bands such as Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Harry James. Renowned for her flawless pitch and melodic sensibility, she became one of the era's most popular female vocalists, earning the moniker \"the voice of the name bands.\" Kitty Kallen (1921-2016), the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, also made a mark, showcasing her talent with acclaimed bands like Artie Shaw, Jack Teagarden, Harry James, and Jimmy Dorsey. Despite not emphasizing their Jewish heritage in their music, Fran Warren (1926-2013) and Georgia Gibbs (1919-2006) garnered acclaim as big band singers, contributing to both white and black ensembles.",
"title": "The Swing Era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In a distinctive fusion of jazz and Jewish music, Merna (1923-1976) and Claire Barry (1920-2014), born Minnie and Clara Bagelman, found success as the Barry sisters. Performing jazz songs in Yiddish, including those at the Catskills, on television, and the \"Yiddish Melodies in Swing\" radio show, they incorporated liturgical pieces and popular Jewish melodies into their repertoire. Drummer Florence \"Fagle\" Liebman (1922-2011) embraced a different approach, briefly passing as black while playing with the all-female African American big band, The International Sweethearts of Rhythm. Her versatility allowed her extended to collaborations with jazz luminaries such as Sarah Vaughan, Oscar Peterson, Dinah Washington, and Ray Brown.",
"title": "The Swing Era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In the late 1940s and 1950s, Jewish women made significant contributions to jazz, a period marked by the expansion of jazz through the emergence of bebop. Barbara Carroll, a notable figure, showcased her piano and vocal talents in various trios, earning praise from prominent critic Leonard Feather, who hailed her as \"the first girl ever to play bebop piano.\" Sylvia Syms (born Blagman, 1917–1992) immersed herself in the vibrant jazz scene of New York's 52nd Street clubs during her upbringing, listening to icons such as Billie Holiday, Lester Young, and Art Tatum. By the 1940s, she was singing in these clubs, earning acclaim from jazz icons like Holiday, Frank Sinatra, and Duke Ellington. Teddi King (1929-1977), another gifted vocalist, commenced her career in the 1940s, collaborating with musicians like Beryl Booker, Nat Pierce, George Shearing, and Dave McKenna. Noted for her sensitive interpretation of lyrics, King received accolades for her performances. Corky Hale (born Marilyn Hecht, 1936) gained recognition for her dynamic soloing and piano accompaniment but became particularly renowned for her success as one of the few jazz harpists. Acknowledging the male-dominated nature of jazz, Hale resisted all-female bands, emphasizing her desire to succeed as a musician by working with male counterparts.",
"title": "1940s – 1950s"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the 1960s and beyond. Renowned singer and pianist Judy Roberts (b. 1942) boasts a discography of over twenty albums and multiple Grammy nominations. Janis Siegel (b. 1952), celebrated for her role in the Manhattan Transfer, contributed to the group's ten Grammy wins, showcasing their expertise in both jazz and popular music, particularly with Siegel's arrangement of \"Birdland\" in 1981.",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Amidst the second-wave feminism movement, Jewish women in jazz challenged traditional boundaries, exemplified by vocalists Madeline Eastman (b. 1954) and Kitty Margolis (b. 1955), who founded the independent record label Mad Kat. Taking greater economic control of their careers, they recorded albums featuring acclaimed jazz musicians as sidemen.",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Furthermore, women increasingly excelled in traditionally \"male\" instruments, with notable woodwind players emerging in the 1970s. Soprano saxophonist and composer Jane Ira Bloom (b. 1955) stood out not only in mainstream jazz but also as a pioneer in electronic collaborations with dancers, classical musicians, and artists from Asian musical traditions. Lena Bloch (b. 1971), a saxophonist with roots in Russia, Israel, and Europe, garnered acclaim for her albums blending Eastern European, Middle Eastern, and Western classical influences within the framework of the Lennie Tristano school of improvisation.",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Four Jewish women pianists have gained recognition for pushing musical boundaries. Myra Melford (b. 1957) stands as an avant-garde jazz pioneer, collaborating with Art Ensemble of Chicago's Joseph Jarman, Henry Threadgill, Butch Morris, Leroy Jenkins, and others. Besides her jazz endeavors, Melford has delved into Indian classical music. Michele Rosewoman (b. 1953) boasts nine recorded albums, working with avant-garde jazz figures like Oliver Lake and Billy Bang, as well as mainstream artists such as Freddie Waits and Rufus Reid. Notably, Rosewoman has excelled in Latin music, leading her Afro-Cuban big band, the \"New Yor-Uba ensemble.\" Marilyn Crispell (b. 1947), classically trained, transitioned to jazz inspired by John Coltrane's A Love Supreme. Known for her tumultuous solo albums and a decade-long collaboration with free jazz saxophonist Anthony Braxton, Crispell evolved toward a more lyrical style in her later career. Influenced by Ornette Coleman and Albert Ayler, Annette Peacock (b. 1941) pioneered the \"free-form song,\" devoid of a steady beat or predetermined harmony. Her innovative compositions, recorded by various jazz musicians, showcase her distinctive use of the Moog synthesizer, while her keyboard and vocal work extended into the realm of \"art rock.\"",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Jazz has been prevalent in Israel since the British Mandate, however it only gained traction locally in the 1990s. Several Jewish Israeli women were prominent including Liz Magnes (b.1943), Edna Goren (b. 1945), a jazz singer of Yemenite origin known as “the first lady of Israeli jazz,” , (piano), and Iris Portugal (b.1966).",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Anat Cohen, an Israeli saxophonist and clarinetist, has delved into an extensive array of musical styles within jazz and beyond, encompassing Israeli tunes and the rhythms of Brazilian and Cuban music. While she is primarily recognized for her prowess on the clarinet, an instrument less common in contemporary jazz, Cohen identifies herself as an \"international musician,\" also saying \"I try to bring that to all of the music I play. Music has no borders and no flags.\", in an interview for the Jewish Journal.",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Julia Feldman, born in Russia in 1979 and now residing in Israel, is both a vocalist and pianist. In 2006, her ensemble paid tribute to Billie Holiday through a recording. Since then, Feldman has showcased her musical versatility, engaging in a diverse range of styles in both live performances and recordings. Sophie Milman, also originally from Russia but raised in Israel and born in 1983, has gained recognition as a singer based in Canada. Her distinct and composed vocal style has earned acclaim, and she has collaborated with notable figures like Gary Burton, Chick Corea, and the Manhattan Transfer, transcending boundaries between jazz and pop music realms.",
"title": "1960s – Today"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Jewish women have left their mark on the jazz music industry, making contributions both formally and informally. Miriam Bienstock (1923-2015), daughter to Russian-Jewish immigrants, played an important role during the early years of Atlantic Records, a label founded in 1947 that recorded numerous significant jazz and pop artists. Bienstock assumed various responsibilities within the label, serving as a talent scout, bookkeeper, deal negotiator, and overseeing day-to-day operations.",
"title": "In the music business"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter, known as \"the baroness of Jazz\", originally from England and born Rothschild, had sporadic involvement in the music business, primarily as a manager. However, she emerged as a crucial benefactor to bebop musicians during the 1940s and 1950s. Her support extended beyond financial aid, encompassing actions such as covering rent, providing accommodations, buying food, offering transportation, assisting with employment opportunities, and hosting jam sessions at her apartment. Beyond tangible assistance, she offered invaluable encouragement and support to musicians. Due to her contributions, she became an integral part of musicians' circles, earning their admiration to the extent that several notable jazz compositions, including three by the renowned pianist-composer Thelonious Monk, bear her name in the title.",
"title": "In the music business"
}
] |
Jewish women have played an important role in the development of Jazz as achieved success in the field as vocalists, instrumentalists, and in Jazz' musical business. The impact of Jewish identity on these musicians' work varies, with their Jewishness intersecting intriguingly with other aspects of their identities, particularly their femininity. During the swing era of the 1930s and beyond, several Jewish women, especially in the United States became notable big band singers. In the late 1940s and 1950s, as bebop transformed jazz, Jewish women continued to thrive in the genre. From the 1960s and 1970s onward, Jewish women in jazz embraced a broader array of instruments. Additionally, as jazz gained international prominence, Jewish female jazz musicians from various parts of the world, notably the United States, Israel and Europe began to play a bigger role.
|
2023-12-03T14:42:04Z
|
2023-12-22T22:11:22Z
|
[
"Template:See also",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_women_in_jazz
|
75,472,935 |
IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling 2023
|
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.
Anouschka, Tamara Shogaolu, 2023, The Netherlands, 30 minutes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anouschka, Tamara Shogaolu, 2023, The Netherlands, 30 minutes.",
"title": "Award-winning work"
}
] |
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.
|
2023-12-03T14:44:23Z
|
2023-12-04T02:30:19Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDFA_DocLab_Competition_for_Digital_Storytelling_2023
|
75,472,961 |
2023 Liga 3 North Kalimantan
|
The 2023 Liga 3 North Kalimantan is the second season of Liga 3 North Kalimantan organized by Asprov PSSI North Kalimantan.
PSTK are the defending champion after winning it in the season 2019.
Initially, it was planned that there would be 3 teams participating in this season's competition. But as of 16 December 2023, Persemal was confirmed to have withdrawn for operational reasons.
Persibul won 4–2 on aggregate.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Liga 3 North Kalimantan is the second season of Liga 3 North Kalimantan organized by Asprov PSSI North Kalimantan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "PSTK are the defending champion after winning it in the season 2019.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Initially, it was planned that there would be 3 teams participating in this season's competition. But as of 16 December 2023, Persemal was confirmed to have withdrawn for operational reasons.",
"title": "Teams"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Persibul won 4–2 on aggregate.",
"title": "Matches"
}
] |
The 2023 Liga 3 North Kalimantan is the second season of Liga 3 North Kalimantan organized by Asprov PSSI North Kalimantan. PSTK are the defending champion after winning it in the season 2019.
|
2023-12-03T14:49:04Z
|
2023-12-20T15:47:28Z
|
[
"Template:Liga 3 (Indonesia)",
"Template:Infobox football tournament season",
"Template:TwoLegStart",
"Template:TwoLegResult",
"Template:Football box",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Liga_3_North_Kalimantan
|
75,472,964 |
Zonites beckerplateni
|
Zonites beckerplateni is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This extinct species was was found in Turkey.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites beckerplateni is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This extinct species was was found in Turkey.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites beckerplateni is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
|
2023-12-03T14:49:35Z
|
2023-12-04T10:14:45Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Zonitidae-stub",
"Template:Paleo-gastropod-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_beckerplateni
|
75,472,999 |
2024 in Angola
|
Events in the year 2024 in Angola.
Source:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Events in the year 2024 in Angola.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] |
Events in the year 2024 in Angola.
|
2023-12-03T14:54:41Z
|
2023-12-03T15:04:17Z
|
[
"Template:Horizontal TOC",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Year in Angola",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Years in Angola",
"Template:Year in Africa"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_Angola
|
75,473,004 |
2023–24 NEC Nijmegen season
|
The 2023–24 season is NEC Nijmegen's 84th season in existence and third consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: 26 November 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: 26 November 2023. Source:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is NEC Nijmegen's 84th season in existence and third consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Last updated: 26 November 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: 26 November 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is NEC Nijmegen's 84th season in existence and third consecutive in the Dutch top division Eredivisie. They are also competing in the KNVB Cup.
|
2023-12-03T14:55:24Z
|
2023-12-04T16:59:02Z
|
[
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Legend2",
"2023–24 Eredivisie",
"Template:2023–24 in Dutch football",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs end"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_NEC_Nijmegen_season
|
75,473,012 |
Zonites boisteli
|
Zonites boisteli is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This extinct species was found in Tertiary strata in Bresse, France.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites boisteli is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This extinct species was found in Tertiary strata in Bresse, France.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites boisteli is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
|
2023-12-03T14:56:55Z
|
2023-12-06T14:05:26Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Zonitidae-stub",
"Template:Paleo-gastropod-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_boisteli
|
75,473,039 |
LGBT culture in Istanbul
|
Istanbul is generally tolerant of LGBT people, at least compared to elsewhere in Turkey.
Erin Cunningham of The Washington Post has called Istanbul "a hub for gay and transgender life", but also acknowledged, "outside of elite Turkish society and the trendy Istanbul quarters where homosexual and transgender Turks live somewhat comfortably, life remains difficult for the LGBT population".
The city's Beyoğlu district has seen the LGBT community "[reach] a critical mass".
Istanbul Pride has been organized since 2003. The 2009 event saw approximately 3,000 march participants, and the 2013 and 2014 events were among the largest LGBT celebrations in a majority-Muslim country, attracting approximately 100,000 participants. According to The New York Times, "since 2014, the authorities have banned Pride parades in major cities, including in Istanbul, where crowds in the tens of thousands used to participate". Police used tear gas and water cannons on Istanbul Pride participants in 2015. Authorities said the ban was because of "security and public concerns". Bans continued through 2019, and the 2020 event was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Police detained approximately 300 attendees at Pride events in 2022. In 2023, a few hundred people defied the ban, organizing a march in Nişantaşı.
In 2016, several dozen transgender rights activists gathered in Istanbul in defiance of a march ban. Boğaziçi University has seen LGBT protests. In 2023, after police blocked access to Taksim Square and İstiklal Avenue (spaces traditionally used by Istanbul Pride), hundreds of people gathered in the Şişli district's Mistik Park.
The Queer Olympix is an annual sports event organized by activists since 2017. Activities have included association football, dodgeball, and volleyball. The group faced a police ban in 2019 for using "queer" in an event title. The group has encountered some difficulties organizing activities; according to NPR, "the owners of some fields refuse to rent to them, and when they're able to hold the games, they do so in near-total secrecy and without online promotion".
In 2022, an anti-LGBT march was organized in Istanbul. The Big Family Gathering's slogan was "Protect Your Family and Generation, Stop Perversion". The demonstration was the largest of its kind in Turkey, attracting several thousand participants, and Kürşat Mican said organizers had collected approximately 150,000 signatures "to demand a new law from Turkey's parliament that would ban what they called LGBTQ propaganda, which they say pervades Netflix, social media, arts and sports". Ahead of the event, organizers circulated a video using images from past Pride events in Turkey. This was criticized by LGBTQ associations and other rights groups; Istanbul Pride organizers asked the governor's office to ban the event and for authorities to remove the video, deeming both "hateful".
According to USA Today, the city's gay bars and clubs are concentrated in Taksim Square and Beyoğlu: "As in most major cities, gay establishments come and go. A trip to Taksim Square guarantees a good cross-section of gay restaurants, coffee shops, cafes, bars and dance clubs. A majority of Istanbul's establishments cater to men, but a few offer an all-lesbian or mixed atmosphere." Xtra Magazine has said, "In the many gay clubs and bars to be found around the Taksim/Beyoglu area you'll likely feel quite at home... That said, people in public places tend not to kiss on the mouth, or hold hands, especially outside the gay neighborhoods."
Ziba has been described as a gay-friendly bar. Sahika Teras (formerly Uzumbar) in Beyoğlu has been described as "a fixture of the young queer community in Istanbul". Other LGBT-friendly establishments have included: Arjin Cafe, Cemal, Chianti Cafe and Pub, Club 17, Durak Bar, Haspa Cafe Bar, KappaK Club, Love Dance Point, Mor Kedi, the lesbian-owned Palamutis Coffeeshop, Pinokyo Cafe and Bar, Prive Club, Sahra Bar, Şiirci Cafe, SuperFabric, Tekyön, and XLarge Club. Defunct establishments include Bigudi Club, Cheeky Club, Club 1001 Gece, Club eKoo, and Neo Club.
Among accommodations approved by the International LGBTQ+ Travel Association are Grand Hyatt Istanbul, Kumru Hotel, and Park Hyatt Istanbul. Firuz Ağa Hamamı is popular with gay men and bears.
The Istanbul LGBTI+ Solidarity Association works to advance transgender rights. In 2022, the nongovernmental LGBTQ advocacy and outreach organization Social Policy, Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Studies Association (SPoD) reportedly stopped posting their addresses online after receiving threatening calls.
In 2023, Kaya Genç of ArtReview wrote:
Since 2014, when Erdoğan became president, verbal and physical violence against LGBTQ communities has slowly risen and Pride and Trans marches have been banned. Last year, Turkey's president branded Turkey's queer communities 'deviants' who threaten Turkey's 'family structure'. He promised to 'tackle' the LGBTQ 'issue' for good. In response, many NGOs collaborated with and supported LGBTQ causes... Not so Istanbul's sleek art institutions and museums, many of which are partly funded by the government. While local bars and clothing brands added rainbow symbols to their social media avatars to express solidarity, Istanbul's major art institutions have remained silent on LGBTQ rights for years.
In 2021, four students in Istanbul were arrested over an artwork "that reportedly combined LGBT symbols with an image of an Islamic site". According to BBC News, "protesters hung an artwork opposite the new rector's office depicting the Kaaba in Mecca, one of Islam's holiest sites, and images of the LGBT rainbow flag". Authorities accused the students of "inciting hatred" and Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu called them "LGBT deviants" on Twitter. The social networking service flagged the post for violating its "rules about hateful conduct", but kept it accessible "for public-interest reasons". For Pride Month in 2023, DEPO was the city's only major artistic venue to host a queer exhibition, and the Pera Museum's film department curated a program. DEPO's Resurgence in Fragments showcased works by Okyanus Çağrı Çamcı, Üzüm Derin Solak, and Furkan Öztekin, and featured pride flags. Among queer films screened at the Pera Museum's Who Wouldn’t Want a Better Story? were Peter Strickland's The Duke of Burgundy (2014), Isabel Sandoval's A Common Language (2020), and Tsai Ming-liang's Days (2020).
According to a report submitted to the United Nations, local rights groups documented approximately 40 "hate murders" against LGBT people between 2010 and 2014.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Istanbul is generally tolerant of LGBT people, at least compared to elsewhere in Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Erin Cunningham of The Washington Post has called Istanbul \"a hub for gay and transgender life\", but also acknowledged, \"outside of elite Turkish society and the trendy Istanbul quarters where homosexual and transgender Turks live somewhat comfortably, life remains difficult for the LGBT population\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The city's Beyoğlu district has seen the LGBT community \"[reach] a critical mass\".",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Istanbul Pride has been organized since 2003. The 2009 event saw approximately 3,000 march participants, and the 2013 and 2014 events were among the largest LGBT celebrations in a majority-Muslim country, attracting approximately 100,000 participants. According to The New York Times, \"since 2014, the authorities have banned Pride parades in major cities, including in Istanbul, where crowds in the tens of thousands used to participate\". Police used tear gas and water cannons on Istanbul Pride participants in 2015. Authorities said the ban was because of \"security and public concerns\". Bans continued through 2019, and the 2020 event was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Police detained approximately 300 attendees at Pride events in 2022. In 2023, a few hundred people defied the ban, organizing a march in Nişantaşı.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2016, several dozen transgender rights activists gathered in Istanbul in defiance of a march ban. Boğaziçi University has seen LGBT protests. In 2023, after police blocked access to Taksim Square and İstiklal Avenue (spaces traditionally used by Istanbul Pride), hundreds of people gathered in the Şişli district's Mistik Park.",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Queer Olympix is an annual sports event organized by activists since 2017. Activities have included association football, dodgeball, and volleyball. The group faced a police ban in 2019 for using \"queer\" in an event title. The group has encountered some difficulties organizing activities; according to NPR, \"the owners of some fields refuse to rent to them, and when they're able to hold the games, they do so in near-total secrecy and without online promotion\".",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2022, an anti-LGBT march was organized in Istanbul. The Big Family Gathering's slogan was \"Protect Your Family and Generation, Stop Perversion\". The demonstration was the largest of its kind in Turkey, attracting several thousand participants, and Kürşat Mican said organizers had collected approximately 150,000 signatures \"to demand a new law from Turkey's parliament that would ban what they called LGBTQ propaganda, which they say pervades Netflix, social media, arts and sports\". Ahead of the event, organizers circulated a video using images from past Pride events in Turkey. This was criticized by LGBTQ associations and other rights groups; Istanbul Pride organizers asked the governor's office to ban the event and for authorities to remove the video, deeming both \"hateful\".",
"title": "Events"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "According to USA Today, the city's gay bars and clubs are concentrated in Taksim Square and Beyoğlu: \"As in most major cities, gay establishments come and go. A trip to Taksim Square guarantees a good cross-section of gay restaurants, coffee shops, cafes, bars and dance clubs. A majority of Istanbul's establishments cater to men, but a few offer an all-lesbian or mixed atmosphere.\" Xtra Magazine has said, \"In the many gay clubs and bars to be found around the Taksim/Beyoglu area you'll likely feel quite at home... That said, people in public places tend not to kiss on the mouth, or hold hands, especially outside the gay neighborhoods.\"",
"title": "Businesses and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Ziba has been described as a gay-friendly bar. Sahika Teras (formerly Uzumbar) in Beyoğlu has been described as \"a fixture of the young queer community in Istanbul\". Other LGBT-friendly establishments have included: Arjin Cafe, Cemal, Chianti Cafe and Pub, Club 17, Durak Bar, Haspa Cafe Bar, KappaK Club, Love Dance Point, Mor Kedi, the lesbian-owned Palamutis Coffeeshop, Pinokyo Cafe and Bar, Prive Club, Sahra Bar, Şiirci Cafe, SuperFabric, Tekyön, and XLarge Club. Defunct establishments include Bigudi Club, Cheeky Club, Club 1001 Gece, Club eKoo, and Neo Club.",
"title": "Businesses and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Among accommodations approved by the International LGBTQ+ Travel Association are Grand Hyatt Istanbul, Kumru Hotel, and Park Hyatt Istanbul. Firuz Ağa Hamamı is popular with gay men and bears.",
"title": "Businesses and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Istanbul LGBTI+ Solidarity Association works to advance transgender rights. In 2022, the nongovernmental LGBTQ advocacy and outreach organization Social Policy, Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Studies Association (SPoD) reportedly stopped posting their addresses online after receiving threatening calls.",
"title": "Businesses and organizations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 2023, Kaya Genç of ArtReview wrote:",
"title": "Art and film"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Since 2014, when Erdoğan became president, verbal and physical violence against LGBTQ communities has slowly risen and Pride and Trans marches have been banned. Last year, Turkey's president branded Turkey's queer communities 'deviants' who threaten Turkey's 'family structure'. He promised to 'tackle' the LGBTQ 'issue' for good. In response, many NGOs collaborated with and supported LGBTQ causes... Not so Istanbul's sleek art institutions and museums, many of which are partly funded by the government. While local bars and clothing brands added rainbow symbols to their social media avatars to express solidarity, Istanbul's major art institutions have remained silent on LGBTQ rights for years.",
"title": "Art and film"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 2021, four students in Istanbul were arrested over an artwork \"that reportedly combined LGBT symbols with an image of an Islamic site\". According to BBC News, \"protesters hung an artwork opposite the new rector's office depicting the Kaaba in Mecca, one of Islam's holiest sites, and images of the LGBT rainbow flag\". Authorities accused the students of \"inciting hatred\" and Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu called them \"LGBT deviants\" on Twitter. The social networking service flagged the post for violating its \"rules about hateful conduct\", but kept it accessible \"for public-interest reasons\". For Pride Month in 2023, DEPO was the city's only major artistic venue to host a queer exhibition, and the Pera Museum's film department curated a program. DEPO's Resurgence in Fragments showcased works by Okyanus Çağrı Çamcı, Üzüm Derin Solak, and Furkan Öztekin, and featured pride flags. Among queer films screened at the Pera Museum's Who Wouldn’t Want a Better Story? were Peter Strickland's The Duke of Burgundy (2014), Isabel Sandoval's A Common Language (2020), and Tsai Ming-liang's Days (2020).",
"title": "Art and film"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "According to a report submitted to the United Nations, local rights groups documented approximately 40 \"hate murders\" against LGBT people between 2010 and 2014.",
"title": "Crime and safety"
}
] |
Istanbul is generally tolerant of LGBT people, at least compared to elsewhere in Turkey. Erin Cunningham of The Washington Post has called Istanbul "a hub for gay and transgender life", but also acknowledged, "outside of elite Turkish society and the trendy Istanbul quarters where homosexual and transgender Turks live somewhat comfortably, life remains difficult for the LGBT population". The city's Beyoğlu district has seen the LGBT community "[reach] a critical mass".
|
2023-12-03T15:02:52Z
|
2023-12-22T18:34:38Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Istanbul
|
75,473,041 |
Kaltara F.C.
|
Kalimantan Utara Football Club (simply known as Kaltara) is an Indonesian football club based in Tanjung Selor, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. This team competes in Liga 3 North Kalimantan zone.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kalimantan Utara Football Club (simply known as Kaltara) is an Indonesian football club based in Tanjung Selor, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. This team competes in Liga 3 North Kalimantan zone.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Kalimantan Utara Football Club is an Indonesian football club based in Tanjung Selor, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. This team competes in Liga 3 North Kalimantan zone.
|
2023-12-03T15:03:05Z
|
2023-12-25T01:28:03Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football club",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Instagram"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltara_F.C.
|
75,473,044 |
2014 Taini Jamison Trophy Series
|
The 2014 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the sixth Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing England in two netball test matches, played in October 2014. England won the opening test 42–38 while New Zealand won the second test 52–38 to level the series 1–1. New Zealand were declared series winners based on aggregate score. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Laura Langman. England were coached by Anna Mayes and captained by Jade Clarke.
Sources:
Sources:
Sources:
Sources:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2014 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the sixth Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing England in two netball test matches, played in October 2014. England won the opening test 42–38 while New Zealand won the second test 52–38 to level the series 1–1. New Zealand were declared series winners based on aggregate score. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Laura Langman. England were coached by Anna Mayes and captained by Jade Clarke.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Squads"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Squads"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Matches"
}
] |
The 2014 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the sixth Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing England in two netball test matches, played in October 2014. England won the opening test 42–38 while New Zealand won the second test 52–38 to level the series 1–1. New Zealand were declared series winners based on aggregate score. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Laura Langman. England were coached by Anna Mayes and captained by Jade Clarke.
|
2023-12-03T15:03:22Z
|
2023-12-13T16:21:44Z
|
[
"Template:Netballbox",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Taini Jamison Trophy",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:INF roster header",
"Template:INF roster footer",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox Netball Quad Series",
"Template:INF roster player"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Taini_Jamison_Trophy_Series
|
75,473,055 |
Lamelas halt
|
The Lamelas halt (Portuguese: Apeadeiro de Lamelas) was one of the many stops of the Sabor Line. It used to serve the town of Lamelas, in the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo, Portugal.
This interface was located on the section of the Sabor Line between Pocinho and Carviçais, which entered service on 17 September 1911. The line, and consequently the Lamelas halt, was closed in 1 August 1988.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Lamelas halt (Portuguese: Apeadeiro de Lamelas) was one of the many stops of the Sabor Line. It used to serve the town of Lamelas, in the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo, Portugal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This interface was located on the section of the Sabor Line between Pocinho and Carviçais, which entered service on 17 September 1911. The line, and consequently the Lamelas halt, was closed in 1 August 1988.",
"title": "History"
}
] |
The Lamelas halt was one of the many stops of the Sabor Line. It used to serve the town of Lamelas, in the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo, Portugal.
|
2023-12-03T15:04:25Z
|
2023-12-03T15:57:46Z
|
[
"Template:Lang-pt",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Citar jornal",
"Template:Citar livro",
"Template:Sabor line stations",
"Template:Railstation-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox station"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamelas_halt
|
75,473,068 |
Zonites goldfussi
|
Zonites goldfussi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
This species was found in the Anatolia, Turkey.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Zonites goldfussi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This species was found in the Anatolia, Turkey.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
Zonites goldfussi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Zonitidae.
|
2023-12-03T15:05:38Z
|
2023-12-04T10:14:47Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Zonitidae-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonites_goldfussi
|
75,473,110 |
Grantham Steenkamp
|
Grantham Eugene Steenkamp is a South African politician who served as a member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2019 until 2023, representing the Democratic Alliance.
In August 2022, Steenkamp was suspended from the DA alongside former party provincial leader Andrew Louw and his wife, Mariam, pending an investigation into allegations that they sought to recruit party members to join rival political parties in the province.
Steenkamp unsuccessfully stood for DA provincial leader against incumbent Harold McGluwa at the party's provincial conference in June 2023.
On 1 December 2023, Steenkamp was expelled from the DA for being divisive. He lost his membership of the provincial legislature as a result.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Grantham Eugene Steenkamp is a South African politician who served as a member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2019 until 2023, representing the Democratic Alliance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In August 2022, Steenkamp was suspended from the DA alongside former party provincial leader Andrew Louw and his wife, Mariam, pending an investigation into allegations that they sought to recruit party members to join rival political parties in the province.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Steenkamp unsuccessfully stood for DA provincial leader against incumbent Harold McGluwa at the party's provincial conference in June 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 1 December 2023, Steenkamp was expelled from the DA for being divisive. He lost his membership of the provincial legislature as a result.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Grantham Eugene Steenkamp is a South African politician who served as a member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2019 until 2023, representing the Democratic Alliance. In August 2022, Steenkamp was suspended from the DA alongside former party provincial leader Andrew Louw and his wife, Mariam, pending an investigation into allegations that they sought to recruit party members to join rival political parties in the province. Steenkamp unsuccessfully stood for DA provincial leader against incumbent Harold McGluwa at the party's provincial conference in June 2023. On 1 December 2023, Steenkamp was expelled from the DA for being divisive. He lost his membership of the provincial legislature as a result.
|
2023-12-03T15:10:50Z
|
2023-12-03T15:17:17Z
|
[
"Template:People's Assembly (South Africa)",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grantham_Steenkamp
|
75,473,126 |
Joe Palka
|
Joseph Palka (born July 9, 1964) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Adrian College, a position he will take over for the 2024 season. He was the head football coach for Summerfield High School from 1988 to 1989; Central Catholic High School from 1990 to 1993; Saint Joseph's College in Collegeville, Indiana, in 1995; Bryan High School from 1996 to 1997, Whitmer High School from 2006 to 2012, and Saline High School from 2013 to 2023. He also coached for Montpelier High School and Eastern Michigan. He played college football for Grand Valley State and Eastern Michigan as a linebacker.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joseph Palka (born July 9, 1964) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Adrian College, a position he will take over for the 2024 season. He was the head football coach for Summerfield High School from 1988 to 1989; Central Catholic High School from 1990 to 1993; Saint Joseph's College in Collegeville, Indiana, in 1995; Bryan High School from 1996 to 1997, Whitmer High School from 2006 to 2012, and Saline High School from 2013 to 2023. He also coached for Montpelier High School and Eastern Michigan. He played college football for Grand Valley State and Eastern Michigan as a linebacker.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Joseph Palka is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Adrian College, a position he will take over for the 2024 season. He was the head football coach for Summerfield High School from 1988 to 1989; Central Catholic High School from 1990 to 1993; Saint Joseph's College in Collegeville, Indiana, in 1995; Bryan High School from 1996 to 1997, Whitmer High School from 2006 to 2012, and Saline High School from 2013 to 2023. He also coached for Montpelier High School and Eastern Michigan. He played college football for Grand Valley State and Eastern Michigan as a linebacker.
|
2023-12-03T15:12:45Z
|
2023-12-16T22:48:22Z
|
[
"Template:Adrian Bulldogs football coach navbox",
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record End",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Amfoot-coach-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Entry",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Subtotal",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Start",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Subhead",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Saint Joseph's Pumas football coach navbox",
"Template:Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football coach navbox"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Palka
|
75,473,129 |
200 (film)
|
200 is a 1975 animated short film directed by Vince Collins made in honor of the then-upcoming United States Bicentennial.
A short impressionistic history of America through its' famous symbols.
It was funded by the Young Filmmaker Bicentennial Project Grant, launched in October 1974, as one of the seven films distributed, sponsored and produced by USIA (the other six being An American Tune, Winter Count, Came to Here From Over There, Homespun, The Strangers and Apache Bill), who were so impressed by the film's animation to the point of ordering six prints of his other films including the Student Academy Award-winning short Euphoria.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "200 is a 1975 animated short film directed by Vince Collins made in honor of the then-upcoming United States Bicentennial.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "A short impressionistic history of America through its' famous symbols.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "It was funded by the Young Filmmaker Bicentennial Project Grant, launched in October 1974, as one of the seven films distributed, sponsored and produced by USIA (the other six being An American Tune, Winter Count, Came to Here From Over There, Homespun, The Strangers and Apache Bill), who were so impressed by the film's animation to the point of ordering six prints of his other films including the Student Academy Award-winning short Euphoria.",
"title": "Production"
}
] |
200 is a 1975 animated short film directed by Vince Collins made in honor of the then-upcoming United States Bicentennial.
|
2023-12-03T15:13:10Z
|
2023-12-05T03:47:48Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/200_(film)
|
75,473,137 |
Illumination (decoration)
|
An illumination is an Advent, Christmastide, and Ephiphanytide decoration in the form of a lighted candle originating in the Moravian Church. These lighted candles are placed in the windows of Moravian Christian churches and homes in the evening. Illuminations are popular in Moravian settlements such as Old Salem, Bethlehem and Lititz, though this custom has spread among the membership of other Christian denominations. In the Moravian town of Herrnhaag, due to the abundance of illuminations there "it appeared from Budingen as though the whole hilltop were a single sea of flames."
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An illumination is an Advent, Christmastide, and Ephiphanytide decoration in the form of a lighted candle originating in the Moravian Church. These lighted candles are placed in the windows of Moravian Christian churches and homes in the evening. Illuminations are popular in Moravian settlements such as Old Salem, Bethlehem and Lititz, though this custom has spread among the membership of other Christian denominations. In the Moravian town of Herrnhaag, due to the abundance of illuminations there \"it appeared from Budingen as though the whole hilltop were a single sea of flames.\"",
"title": ""
}
] |
An illumination is an Advent, Christmastide, and Ephiphanytide decoration in the form of a lighted candle originating in the Moravian Church. These lighted candles are placed in the windows of Moravian Christian churches and homes in the evening. Illuminations are popular in Moravian settlements such as Old Salem, Bethlehem and Lititz, though this custom has spread among the membership of other Christian denominations. In the Moravian town of Herrnhaag, due to the abundance of illuminations there "it appeared from Budingen as though the whole hilltop were a single sea of flames."
|
2023-12-03T15:13:46Z
|
2023-12-03T15:49:03Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illumination_(decoration)
|
75,473,155 |
IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling
|
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's awards & juries.
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling aims at illustrating all the different ways to to create & share stories in news ways. The focus is on innovative, imaginative & interactive storytelling at the crossroads of digital & physical experiences.
The jury is composed of an international committee, with three jurors, selecting the best project & a special jury award.
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling award & the Special Jury Award for Creative Technology awards are accompanied by a cash prize.
IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's awards & juries.",
"title": "IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling aims at illustrating all the different ways to to create & share stories in news ways. The focus is on innovative, imaginative & interactive storytelling at the crossroads of digital & physical experiences.",
"title": "Description of the Competition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The jury is composed of an international committee, with three jurors, selecting the best project & a special jury award.",
"title": "The Jury"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling award & the Special Jury Award for Creative Technology awards are accompanied by a cash prize.",
"title": "The Jury"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling 2023.",
"title": "Annual Selection"
}
] |
2023-12-03T15:15:42Z
|
2023-12-04T02:30:35Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDFA_DocLab_Competition_for_Digital_Storytelling
|
|
75,473,186 |
Roman Woelfel
|
Roman Wölfel [roˈmaːn ˈvœlfl̩] (born on March 3, 1974. in Frankfurt am Main) is a German physician and medical officer in the rank of Colonel (OF-5) in the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). Since October 2019, he is the director of the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology (IMB, German: Institut für Mikrobiologie der Bundeswehr) in Munich and since 2021 a professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM).
In 1993, Roman Wölfel joined the German Armed Forces as a medical officer candidate at the German Air Force Medical School in Giebelstadt. He completed the medical officer training and pursued his studies in Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of the Philipps University of Marburg. He graduated in 2000 from the Justus Liebig University Giessen and served as a resident at the Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg. In the same year, Wölfel obtained his medical doctorate. From 2002 to 2003, he served as a battalion surgeon and squadron leader in the Air Force Medical Squadron of 26th Air defense missile group in Husum, Northern Germany.
From 2003, Wölfel worked as a research associate at the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology followed by training in the BSL-4 high-containment laboratory of the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine in Hamburg and a research stay at the Institute for Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene of the Technical University of Munich. Since 2007, he is a consultant medical microbiologist and virologist.
From 2008 to 2014, Wölfel led the Department of Medical Biological Reconnaissance and Verification at the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology. This involved establishing mobile laboratory capabilities for investigating dangerous infectious diseases. In 2013, these capabilities were deployed as the first international WHO team in the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
After serving as the head of Bacteriology & Toxinology at the Institute for Microbiology of the Bundeswehr, he moved from 2016 to 2019 as the head of the Operations Management and Operations Concept Department and head of the CBRN Medical Task Force to the Bundeswehr Medical Academy.
Since 2019, he has been the director of the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology and was appointed as an adjunct professor at the Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health in 2021.
Wölfel is an advisor to the German Ministry of Defense for the implementation and further development of the Biological Weapons Convention. He is also a member of the Health-Security Interface Technical Advisory Group (HSI-TAG) of the World Health Organization.
Wölfel holds the following medical specialties and additional qualifications: Medical Specialist in Microbiology, Virology, and Infection Epidemiology, Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Additional Qualification: Medical Quality Management, Military Emergency Physician.
Wölfel's research and research groups focus on Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses (e.g., Ebola Virus, Lassa virus, or Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus). Additionally, they investigate rare bacterial infections (Typhus, and other Rickettsiae). A focus lies on the development of molecular biological detection and identification formats and rapidly deployable laboratory equipment for field use. Research groups led by Wölfel conduct training and support projects in countries such as Georgia, Mali, Mauritania, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Tunisia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. In 2015, Wölfel completed his habilitation in microbiology, virology, and infection epidemiology at the University of Leipzig with the thesis "Molecular Biological Investigations on the Detection of Biological Warfare Agents".
From 2007, Wölfel developed a modular and rapidly deployable mobile laboratory system for the German Armed Forces. It was designed for a swift response to sudden disease outbreaks and includes flexible configurations and innovative biosafety measures. The system utilizes a foldable glovebox with rigid polycarbonate walls to ensure a safe working environment when handling highly infectious samples. It employs various diagnostic technologies such as qPCR, ELISA, and NGS, aiming for rapid turnaround times for sample analysis. With minimal infrastructure requirements, the system can be rapidly deployed worldwide and used in various environments. After initial deployments in the Balkans, the mobile laboratory was integrated into the European Mobile Lab Project (EMLab) from 2013. Several of these systems were deployed during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa and are now considered a global technical standard for diagnostic field operations in combating disease outbreaks.
A research group led by Wölfel diagnosed the first cases of illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Germany on January 27, 2020, in the laboratory. The cases were among employees of the company Webasto. Wölfel's group succeeded in culturing the virus in cell cultures. Outside of China, this had previously only been achieved by Australian researchers. The research group also sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2, which was previously only partially known from Chinese online transmissions. In the publication of the research results, Wölfel, along with Christian Drosten, first described the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in the nasal and throat cavity and the excretion of the virus in the stool.
During the largest outbreak of mpox in Europe to date, on May 19, 2022, the first German case of mpox was confirmed by one of Wölfel's research groups. The mpox virus was diagnosed in a patient with characteristic skin lesions using PCR and cell culture. Mpox virus was detected in blood and, for the first time, in semen
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Roman Wölfel [roˈmaːn ˈvœlfl̩] (born on March 3, 1974. in Frankfurt am Main) is a German physician and medical officer in the rank of Colonel (OF-5) in the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). Since October 2019, he is the director of the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology (IMB, German: Institut für Mikrobiologie der Bundeswehr) in Munich and since 2021 a professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1993, Roman Wölfel joined the German Armed Forces as a medical officer candidate at the German Air Force Medical School in Giebelstadt. He completed the medical officer training and pursued his studies in Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of the Philipps University of Marburg. He graduated in 2000 from the Justus Liebig University Giessen and served as a resident at the Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg. In the same year, Wölfel obtained his medical doctorate. From 2002 to 2003, he served as a battalion surgeon and squadron leader in the Air Force Medical Squadron of 26th Air defense missile group in Husum, Northern Germany.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "From 2003, Wölfel worked as a research associate at the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology followed by training in the BSL-4 high-containment laboratory of the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine in Hamburg and a research stay at the Institute for Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene of the Technical University of Munich. Since 2007, he is a consultant medical microbiologist and virologist.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From 2008 to 2014, Wölfel led the Department of Medical Biological Reconnaissance and Verification at the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology. This involved establishing mobile laboratory capabilities for investigating dangerous infectious diseases. In 2013, these capabilities were deployed as the first international WHO team in the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After serving as the head of Bacteriology & Toxinology at the Institute for Microbiology of the Bundeswehr, he moved from 2016 to 2019 as the head of the Operations Management and Operations Concept Department and head of the CBRN Medical Task Force to the Bundeswehr Medical Academy.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Since 2019, he has been the director of the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology and was appointed as an adjunct professor at the Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health in 2021.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Wölfel is an advisor to the German Ministry of Defense for the implementation and further development of the Biological Weapons Convention. He is also a member of the Health-Security Interface Technical Advisory Group (HSI-TAG) of the World Health Organization.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Wölfel holds the following medical specialties and additional qualifications: Medical Specialist in Microbiology, Virology, and Infection Epidemiology, Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Additional Qualification: Medical Quality Management, Military Emergency Physician.",
"title": "Life and Military Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Wölfel's research and research groups focus on Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses (e.g., Ebola Virus, Lassa virus, or Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus). Additionally, they investigate rare bacterial infections (Typhus, and other Rickettsiae). A focus lies on the development of molecular biological detection and identification formats and rapidly deployable laboratory equipment for field use. Research groups led by Wölfel conduct training and support projects in countries such as Georgia, Mali, Mauritania, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Tunisia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. In 2015, Wölfel completed his habilitation in microbiology, virology, and infection epidemiology at the University of Leipzig with the thesis \"Molecular Biological Investigations on the Detection of Biological Warfare Agents\".",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "From 2007, Wölfel developed a modular and rapidly deployable mobile laboratory system for the German Armed Forces. It was designed for a swift response to sudden disease outbreaks and includes flexible configurations and innovative biosafety measures. The system utilizes a foldable glovebox with rigid polycarbonate walls to ensure a safe working environment when handling highly infectious samples. It employs various diagnostic technologies such as qPCR, ELISA, and NGS, aiming for rapid turnaround times for sample analysis. With minimal infrastructure requirements, the system can be rapidly deployed worldwide and used in various environments. After initial deployments in the Balkans, the mobile laboratory was integrated into the European Mobile Lab Project (EMLab) from 2013. Several of these systems were deployed during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa and are now considered a global technical standard for diagnostic field operations in combating disease outbreaks.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "A research group led by Wölfel diagnosed the first cases of illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Germany on January 27, 2020, in the laboratory. The cases were among employees of the company Webasto. Wölfel's group succeeded in culturing the virus in cell cultures. Outside of China, this had previously only been achieved by Australian researchers. The research group also sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2, which was previously only partially known from Chinese online transmissions. In the publication of the research results, Wölfel, along with Christian Drosten, first described the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in the nasal and throat cavity and the excretion of the virus in the stool.",
"title": "Research"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "During the largest outbreak of mpox in Europe to date, on May 19, 2022, the first German case of mpox was confirmed by one of Wölfel's research groups. The mpox virus was diagnosed in a patient with characteristic skin lesions using PCR and cell culture. Mpox virus was detected in blood and, for the first time, in semen",
"title": "Research"
}
] |
Roman Wölfel [roˈmaːn ˈvœlfl̩] is a German physician and medical officer in the rank of Colonel (OF-5) in the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). Since October 2019, he is the director of the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology in Munich and since 2021 a professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM).
|
2023-12-03T15:22:14Z
|
2023-12-28T03:13:28Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Patent",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox scientist",
"Template:Scholia",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Woelfel
|
75,473,217 |
Cynthia Schloss
|
Cynthia Schloss (1948—25 February 1999) was a Jamaican singer.
Schloss was born the third of six children. She attended the Trench Town Elementary and Ardenne High School.
In 1971, she won the finals at the Merritone Amateur Talent Exposure. After that break-through she became a regular at shows. Well-known songs performed by Schloss include Surround Me with Love, As If I Didn’t Know, You Look like Love, Oh What a Smile Can Do, Love Me Forever.
She was married to musician Winston "Merritone" Blake.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Cynthia Schloss (1948—25 February 1999) was a Jamaican singer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Schloss was born the third of six children. She attended the Trench Town Elementary and Ardenne High School.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1971, she won the finals at the Merritone Amateur Talent Exposure. After that break-through she became a regular at shows. Well-known songs performed by Schloss include Surround Me with Love, As If I Didn’t Know, You Look like Love, Oh What a Smile Can Do, Love Me Forever.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She was married to musician Winston \"Merritone\" Blake.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Cynthia Schloss was a Jamaican singer. Schloss was born the third of six children. She attended the Trench Town Elementary and Ardenne High School. In 1971, she won the finals at the Merritone Amateur Talent Exposure. After that break-through she became a regular at shows. Well-known songs performed by Schloss include Surround Me with Love, As If I Didn’t Know, You Look like Love, Oh What a Smile Can Do, Love Me Forever. She was married to musician Winston "Merritone" Blake.
|
2023-12-03T15:26:54Z
|
2023-12-04T10:08:12Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Schloss
|
75,473,242 |
1935 French Rugby League Cup final
|
The 1935 French Rugby League Cup final was the inaugural final of the French Rugby League Cup (French: Coupe de France de Rugby à XIII), the country's original and premier knockout competition for the sport of rugby league football. It took place on 5 May 1935, at Stade Jacques-Thomas in Toulouse.
Early into the season, newspaper Paris-soir relayed information from French league secretary Maurice Blein, suggesting that the final of the 1934-35 French Rugby League Cup could be hosted in Paris. By early 1935, it was widely being reported that the final would be taking place in Toulouse, a crucial market for French rugby, whose control could reshape the balance of power between the two codes. and sports daily L'Auto posited that it would "likely not take place in Paris". After Lyon-Villeurbanne qualified for the final, its president Joseph Pansera claimed that his stadium offered better amenities and revenue prospects than Stade Jacques-Thomas, the only league-friendly venue in Toulouse, and that XIII Catalan had agreed to play in Villeurbanne. Again, Paris-soir called the Villeurbanne move a done deal. But other papers printed a rebuke by the league, saying that neither Paris nor Villeurbanne had ever had been under serious consideration, and that only Bordeaux—where earlier games had drawn large crowds—would be considered as a possible alternative to Toulouse. Following much speculation, the league upheld its decision, and on 30 April ordered both teams to play in Toulouse.
In April, the French league was called upon by the RFL to send the French national team to Leeds on 6 May for a game against an England and Wales select squad, organized in honor of King George V's Silver Jubilee. It was initially announced that the French Cup final would be moved one week earlier, on 28 April, to present the best possible roster for the event. but this was quickly rescinded. Galia expressed interest in postponing the final, but this did not come to pass either, possibly to avoid going head-to-head with the final of the French Rugby Union Championship, which was played at Toulouse's Stade des Ponts Jumeaux the following weekend. The Cup final kept its original 5 May date and the Team France traveled without players from the two finalist clubs. Both teams arrived in Toulouse by train in the evening of the day before the final.
On the eve of the game, the roof protecting the main stands was torn off by wind bursts, and torrential rains poured over the city for a large part of game day, offering less than enticing conditions to prospective attendees. Tickets cost between 5 and 15 francs apiece, but some who had booked at the higher price to be seated under a roof filed complaints when they found it gone. Members of the press were also left to work under the rain.
At 13:15, Stade Jacques-Thomas' resident organization Gallia Club de Toulouse (not relation with Jean Galia), recent converts to rugby league who were not participating in the championship, played an exhibition against a team from Espéraza as a curtain raiser to the final. The Espéraza squad featured several defectors from the nearby US Quillan union club that had been at the center of a shamateurism controversy a few years earlier, and of which several French league pioneers were alumni. Gallia Club won by a score of 35–0.
Like the semifinal played on the same ground, the final was refereed by retired union international Albert Dupouy of Bordeaux, although his officiating was looser in the climactic game. Despite not being announced on the pre-game roster, René Barnoud was inserted in the middle of Lyon's threequarter line, while Lucien Lafond, who was previously assigned to the position, was moved to the forward lines.
The game started at a breakneck pace. XIII Catalan put on 7 points in the opening eight minutes. They notched a penalty kick by François Noguères right at the start of the game, followed by a try from Jean Azais. The conversion attempt failed, and they narrowly missed on a second try by Aimé Barde, but Noguères kicked a 35-metre drop from a narrow angle soon after. That would be all the offensive success they would get for the entire game. Lyon opened their scoring 17 minutes in via a Robert Samatan try, which was converted, followed by a drop kick from Henri Marty at the 25th minute, which brought the score to a 7–7 tie. The rest of the first period and the initial part of the second saw Lyon assert their dominance, with sporadic counterattacks by the Catalans. However, they had to wait until the 60th minute to break through. Barbazanges started an offensive rush at the 50 metre line, then passed to Laurent Lambert for slick corner try, which was converted. In the final eight minutes, Lyon provided another offensive flourish with tries by Amila and Barnoud, both converted, sealing the score at a hefty 22–7.
Outside of Perpignan's early push, pre-game favorites Lyon dominated the action. Despite being overmatched, the Catalans' forward pack earned praised for its tenacity, especially Gilbert Ponramon. But its offense was no match for Lyon's, especially their most talented player Robert Samatan, who found vindication on Toulouse soil, a few years after his falling out with rugby union's Stade Toulousain, where he had been forbidden from playing at his preferred position. The play was quite rough in the second half, with XIII Catalan suffering the brunt of it, successively losing top offensive contributor François Noguères, Roger Ramis and Aimé Barde for significant chunks of the game. Lyon's Lucien Lafond was expelled for his hit on Barde. The game received moderately positive reviews, largely due to Lyon's quality roster, but the standard of play was somewhat compromised by the heavy rain.
Fullback: Henri Marty Threequarters: René Barnoud, Antonin Barbazanges, Gaston Amila, Laurent Lambert Halfbacks: Robert Samatan (fly-half), Charles Mathon (scrum-half) Forwards: Gustave Genevet (lock), Joseph Griffard, Joseph Perrin (second row), ? Barcella or Lucien Lafond, Auguste Anclades or Lucien Lafond, Paul Piany or Lucien Lafond (front row)
Fullback: Jean Cassagneau Threequarters: Aimé Barde, François Noguères, Roger Ramis, Jean Azaïs Halfbacks: Serre Martin (fly-half), Philippe Ascola (scrum-half) Forwards: Gilbert Ponramon (lock), André Bruzy, Octave Triquera (second row), Georges Fontvieille, François Forma, Louis Sayrou (front row)
Thanks to cooperation between the French and English leagues, both French Cup and English Challenge Cup finals took place on the same weekend and, to support the new French tournament, it was decided that the Challenge Cup winners would travel to metro Paris the following weekend to face their gallic counterparts in a special unification game. The RFL representative, Castleford, narrowly beat Lyon-Villeurbanne by a score of 24–21. It is prior to that game, rather than directly after the Coupe de France final, that RFL representatives handed over to the French the trophy that would become the emblem of their main knockout competition, the Lord Derby Cup.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1935 French Rugby League Cup final was the inaugural final of the French Rugby League Cup (French: Coupe de France de Rugby à XIII), the country's original and premier knockout competition for the sport of rugby league football. It took place on 5 May 1935, at Stade Jacques-Thomas in Toulouse.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Early into the season, newspaper Paris-soir relayed information from French league secretary Maurice Blein, suggesting that the final of the 1934-35 French Rugby League Cup could be hosted in Paris. By early 1935, it was widely being reported that the final would be taking place in Toulouse, a crucial market for French rugby, whose control could reshape the balance of power between the two codes. and sports daily L'Auto posited that it would \"likely not take place in Paris\". After Lyon-Villeurbanne qualified for the final, its president Joseph Pansera claimed that his stadium offered better amenities and revenue prospects than Stade Jacques-Thomas, the only league-friendly venue in Toulouse, and that XIII Catalan had agreed to play in Villeurbanne. Again, Paris-soir called the Villeurbanne move a done deal. But other papers printed a rebuke by the league, saying that neither Paris nor Villeurbanne had ever had been under serious consideration, and that only Bordeaux—where earlier games had drawn large crowds—would be considered as a possible alternative to Toulouse. Following much speculation, the league upheld its decision, and on 30 April ordered both teams to play in Toulouse.",
"title": "Pre-game"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In April, the French league was called upon by the RFL to send the French national team to Leeds on 6 May for a game against an England and Wales select squad, organized in honor of King George V's Silver Jubilee. It was initially announced that the French Cup final would be moved one week earlier, on 28 April, to present the best possible roster for the event. but this was quickly rescinded. Galia expressed interest in postponing the final, but this did not come to pass either, possibly to avoid going head-to-head with the final of the French Rugby Union Championship, which was played at Toulouse's Stade des Ponts Jumeaux the following weekend. The Cup final kept its original 5 May date and the Team France traveled without players from the two finalist clubs. Both teams arrived in Toulouse by train in the evening of the day before the final.",
"title": "Pre-game"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On the eve of the game, the roof protecting the main stands was torn off by wind bursts, and torrential rains poured over the city for a large part of game day, offering less than enticing conditions to prospective attendees. Tickets cost between 5 and 15 francs apiece, but some who had booked at the higher price to be seated under a roof filed complaints when they found it gone. Members of the press were also left to work under the rain.",
"title": "Pre-game"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "At 13:15, Stade Jacques-Thomas' resident organization Gallia Club de Toulouse (not relation with Jean Galia), recent converts to rugby league who were not participating in the championship, played an exhibition against a team from Espéraza as a curtain raiser to the final. The Espéraza squad featured several defectors from the nearby US Quillan union club that had been at the center of a shamateurism controversy a few years earlier, and of which several French league pioneers were alumni. Gallia Club won by a score of 35–0.",
"title": "Pre-game"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Like the semifinal played on the same ground, the final was refereed by retired union international Albert Dupouy of Bordeaux, although his officiating was looser in the climactic game. Despite not being announced on the pre-game roster, René Barnoud was inserted in the middle of Lyon's threequarter line, while Lucien Lafond, who was previously assigned to the position, was moved to the forward lines.",
"title": "Game summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The game started at a breakneck pace. XIII Catalan put on 7 points in the opening eight minutes. They notched a penalty kick by François Noguères right at the start of the game, followed by a try from Jean Azais. The conversion attempt failed, and they narrowly missed on a second try by Aimé Barde, but Noguères kicked a 35-metre drop from a narrow angle soon after. That would be all the offensive success they would get for the entire game. Lyon opened their scoring 17 minutes in via a Robert Samatan try, which was converted, followed by a drop kick from Henri Marty at the 25th minute, which brought the score to a 7–7 tie. The rest of the first period and the initial part of the second saw Lyon assert their dominance, with sporadic counterattacks by the Catalans. However, they had to wait until the 60th minute to break through. Barbazanges started an offensive rush at the 50 metre line, then passed to Laurent Lambert for slick corner try, which was converted. In the final eight minutes, Lyon provided another offensive flourish with tries by Amila and Barnoud, both converted, sealing the score at a hefty 22–7.",
"title": "Game summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Outside of Perpignan's early push, pre-game favorites Lyon dominated the action. Despite being overmatched, the Catalans' forward pack earned praised for its tenacity, especially Gilbert Ponramon. But its offense was no match for Lyon's, especially their most talented player Robert Samatan, who found vindication on Toulouse soil, a few years after his falling out with rugby union's Stade Toulousain, where he had been forbidden from playing at his preferred position. The play was quite rough in the second half, with XIII Catalan suffering the brunt of it, successively losing top offensive contributor François Noguères, Roger Ramis and Aimé Barde for significant chunks of the game. Lyon's Lucien Lafond was expelled for his hit on Barde. The game received moderately positive reviews, largely due to Lyon's quality roster, but the standard of play was somewhat compromised by the heavy rain.",
"title": "Game summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Fullback: Henri Marty Threequarters: René Barnoud, Antonin Barbazanges, Gaston Amila, Laurent Lambert Halfbacks: Robert Samatan (fly-half), Charles Mathon (scrum-half) Forwards: Gustave Genevet (lock), Joseph Griffard, Joseph Perrin (second row), ? Barcella or Lucien Lafond, Auguste Anclades or Lucien Lafond, Paul Piany or Lucien Lafond (front row)",
"title": "Game summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Fullback: Jean Cassagneau Threequarters: Aimé Barde, François Noguères, Roger Ramis, Jean Azaïs Halfbacks: Serre Martin (fly-half), Philippe Ascola (scrum-half) Forwards: Gilbert Ponramon (lock), André Bruzy, Octave Triquera (second row), Georges Fontvieille, François Forma, Louis Sayrou (front row)",
"title": "Game summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Thanks to cooperation between the French and English leagues, both French Cup and English Challenge Cup finals took place on the same weekend and, to support the new French tournament, it was decided that the Challenge Cup winners would travel to metro Paris the following weekend to face their gallic counterparts in a special unification game. The RFL representative, Castleford, narrowly beat Lyon-Villeurbanne by a score of 24–21. It is prior to that game, rather than directly after the Coupe de France final, that RFL representatives handed over to the French the trophy that would become the emblem of their main knockout competition, the Lord Derby Cup.",
"title": "Game against Challenge Cup winners"
}
] |
The 1935 French Rugby League Cup final was the inaugural final of the French Rugby League Cup, the country's original and premier knockout competition for the sport of rugby league football. It took place on 5 May 1935, at Stade Jacques-Thomas in Toulouse.
|
2023-12-03T15:31:29Z
|
2023-12-10T07:32:29Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox rugby league football match",
"Template:Rugbyleaguebox",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite magazine"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_French_Rugby_League_Cup_final
|
75,473,253 |
Eric Koehler
|
Eric Koehler (born c. 1969) is an American college football coach. He is an offensive analyst for the University of Minnesota, a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Wartburg College from 2006 to 2007. He also coached for Hanover, WPI, Wisconsin–Platteville, Rose–Hulman, Grand Valley State, Illinois State, and Miami of Ohio.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eric Koehler (born c. 1969) is an American college football coach. He is an offensive analyst for the University of Minnesota, a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Wartburg College from 2006 to 2007. He also coached for Hanover, WPI, Wisconsin–Platteville, Rose–Hulman, Grand Valley State, Illinois State, and Miami of Ohio.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Eric Koehler is an American college football coach. He is an offensive analyst for the University of Minnesota, a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach for Wartburg College from 2006 to 2007. He also coached for Hanover, WPI, Wisconsin–Platteville, Rose–Hulman, Grand Valley State, Illinois State, and Miami of Ohio.
|
2023-12-03T15:34:46Z
|
2023-12-18T18:39:25Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Subtotal",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record End",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Wartburg Knights football coach navbox",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Circa",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Start",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Subhead",
"Template:CFB Yearly Record Entry",
"Template:Amfoot-coach-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Koehler
|
75,473,254 |
IDFA DocLab Competition for Immersive Non-Fiction
|
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Immersive Non-Fiction is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.
The competition aims to reward non-fiction storytelling across media and technologies. The jury is composed of an international committee, with three jurors, selecting the best project & a special jury award. The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling award and the Special Jury Award for Creative Technology awards are accompanied by a cash prize.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The IDFA DocLab Competition for Immersive Non-Fiction is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The competition aims to reward non-fiction storytelling across media and technologies. The jury is composed of an international committee, with three jurors, selecting the best project & a special jury award. The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling award and the Special Jury Award for Creative Technology awards are accompanied by a cash prize.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Immersive Non-Fiction is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection. The competition aims to reward non-fiction storytelling across media and technologies. The jury is composed of an international committee, with three jurors, selecting the best project & a special jury award. The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling award and the Special Jury Award for Creative Technology awards are accompanied by a cash prize.
|
2023-12-03T15:34:47Z
|
2023-12-14T21:17:23Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDFA_DocLab_Competition_for_Immersive_Non-Fiction
|
75,473,266 |
Bharat Adivasi Party
|
The Bharat Adivasi Party (abbreviated as BAP) is a political party based in Rajasthan, India. The party was formed by former Bharatiya Tribal Party MLA Rajkumar Roat in 10 September 2023.
The Bharat Adivasi Party won 3 Seats in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election and 1 seat in 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. Roat won Chorasi Assembly constituency (Rajasthan) with a historic margin of more than 69 thousand votes.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Bharat Adivasi Party (abbreviated as BAP) is a political party based in Rajasthan, India. The party was formed by former Bharatiya Tribal Party MLA Rajkumar Roat in 10 September 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Bharat Adivasi Party won 3 Seats in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election and 1 seat in 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. Roat won Chorasi Assembly constituency (Rajasthan) with a historic margin of more than 69 thousand votes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
The Bharat Adivasi Party is a political party based in Rajasthan, India. The party was formed by former Bharatiya Tribal Party MLA Rajkumar Roat in 10 September 2023. The Bharat Adivasi Party won 3 Seats in 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election and 1 seat in 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. Roat won Chorasi Assembly constituency (Rajasthan) with a historic margin of more than 69 thousand votes.
|
2023-12-03T15:37:11Z
|
2023-12-30T04:37:59Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Indian political parties",
"Template:Indian elections",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Indian English",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:India-party-stub",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox Indian political party"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Adivasi_Party
|
75,473,268 |
Mamidala Yashaswini Reddy
|
Mamidala Yashaswini Reddy is an Indian politician from the state of Telangana. She is the Second youngest MLA of the Telangana Legislative Assembly, having been elected in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Indian National Congress representing the Palakurthi Assembly constituency.
Yashaswini Reddy entered into the politics with the Indian National Congress by successfully contesting the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Palakurthi against the political veteran Errabelli Dayakar Rao. She is the second youngest legislator in the state at the age of 26 years.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mamidala Yashaswini Reddy is an Indian politician from the state of Telangana. She is the Second youngest MLA of the Telangana Legislative Assembly, having been elected in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Indian National Congress representing the Palakurthi Assembly constituency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Yashaswini Reddy entered into the politics with the Indian National Congress by successfully contesting the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Palakurthi against the political veteran Errabelli Dayakar Rao. She is the second youngest legislator in the state at the age of 26 years.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Mamidala Yashaswini Reddy is an Indian politician from the state of Telangana. She is the Second youngest MLA of the Telangana Legislative Assembly, having been elected in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Indian National Congress representing the Palakurthi Assembly constituency.
|
2023-12-03T15:38:08Z
|
2023-12-31T16:03:52Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:India-politician-stub"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamidala_Yashaswini_Reddy
|
75,473,269 |
Crompouce
|
A crompouce is a mixture between a croissant and a tompouce that became a hit on social media platforms in 2023, in addition to being registered as a brand name. Croissant dough is used instead of puff pastry. The croissant is cut open and filled with pastry cream and topped with a layer of pink icing. The disadvantage of croissant dough, however, is that the dough is softer, making the cream more likely to leak through.
The delicacy in its current form and under the name crompouce was created by Utrecht-based Bammetje Bakery in 2020. After the crompouce by Katwijk-based Bakker van Maanen became a craze on social media platform TikTok in 2023, bakers across the Netherlands started selling the product.
The hype of the crompouce was succeeded by that of the sûkerpoes from Friesland: two slices of sugar bread, with cream in between and the top slice of bread dipped in pink chocolate.
A so-called roze flap has been baked in the province of Zeeland since around 1993. The crompouce shows strong similarities to this delicacy. However, a roze flap is made of puff pastry instead of croissant dough and has a slightly different shape (triangular).
Cream-filled croissants were sold at Bakkerij de Leeuw in Zegveld for a while around 2003. The crompouce also shows strong similarities with this, only the bakery did not use pink glaze.
The crompouce was named treat of the year 2023 by Kek Mama magazine.
On 15 November 2023, the original maker criticised other makers, such as supermarkets, which she said had copied the crompouce. She took legal action for this. Following these legal actions against companies such as Albert Heijn, one of the supermarkets that sells crompouces, the crompouce has been renamed Tompouce Croissant in some stores. The creator does not have a patent on the product, but does have a patent on the brand name crompouce. According to the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland), a patent is also not possible because it is not a technical innovation.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "A crompouce is a mixture between a croissant and a tompouce that became a hit on social media platforms in 2023, in addition to being registered as a brand name. Croissant dough is used instead of puff pastry. The croissant is cut open and filled with pastry cream and topped with a layer of pink icing. The disadvantage of croissant dough, however, is that the dough is softer, making the cream more likely to leak through.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The delicacy in its current form and under the name crompouce was created by Utrecht-based Bammetje Bakery in 2020. After the crompouce by Katwijk-based Bakker van Maanen became a craze on social media platform TikTok in 2023, bakers across the Netherlands started selling the product.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The hype of the crompouce was succeeded by that of the sûkerpoes from Friesland: two slices of sugar bread, with cream in between and the top slice of bread dipped in pink chocolate.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A so-called roze flap has been baked in the province of Zeeland since around 1993. The crompouce shows strong similarities to this delicacy. However, a roze flap is made of puff pastry instead of croissant dough and has a slightly different shape (triangular).",
"title": "Similar products"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Cream-filled croissants were sold at Bakkerij de Leeuw in Zegveld for a while around 2003. The crompouce also shows strong similarities with this, only the bakery did not use pink glaze.",
"title": "Similar products"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The crompouce was named treat of the year 2023 by Kek Mama magazine.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On 15 November 2023, the original maker criticised other makers, such as supermarkets, which she said had copied the crompouce. She took legal action for this. Following these legal actions against companies such as Albert Heijn, one of the supermarkets that sells crompouces, the crompouce has been renamed Tompouce Croissant in some stores. The creator does not have a patent on the product, but does have a patent on the brand name crompouce. According to the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland), a patent is also not possible because it is not a technical innovation.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
A crompouce is a mixture between a croissant and a tompouce that became a hit on social media platforms in 2023, in addition to being registered as a brand name. Croissant dough is used instead of puff pastry. The croissant is cut open and filled with pastry cream and topped with a layer of pink icing. The disadvantage of croissant dough, however, is that the dough is softer, making the cream more likely to leak through.
|
2023-12-03T15:38:11Z
|
2023-12-11T11:33:18Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox food",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crompouce
|
75,473,285 |
Brian Wozniak
|
Brian Wozniak is a former American football tight end who played at Wisconsin. Wozniak is currently the tight ends coach at Michigan State.
Wozniak graduated from Loveland High School in Loveland, Ohio where he stared at tight end and linebacker. As a senior, Wozniak was named second-team All-Ohio and first-team all-conference. After high school, Wozniak joined the Wisconsin program where he played tight end from 2009-2014 winning three Big Ten Championships. Wozniak was named a team captain as a senior. Following graduation, Wozniak signed with the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent.
After a brief stint with the Atlanta Falcons, Wozniak joined the Oregon State coaching staff as a graduate assistant. Wozniak was promoted to offensive analyst in December 2017. Wozniak was elevated to tight ends coach and recruiting coordinator in July 2018. In November 2023, Wozniak joined the Michigan State staff as tight ends coach.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Brian Wozniak is a former American football tight end who played at Wisconsin. Wozniak is currently the tight ends coach at Michigan State.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wozniak graduated from Loveland High School in Loveland, Ohio where he stared at tight end and linebacker. As a senior, Wozniak was named second-team All-Ohio and first-team all-conference. After high school, Wozniak joined the Wisconsin program where he played tight end from 2009-2014 winning three Big Ten Championships. Wozniak was named a team captain as a senior. Following graduation, Wozniak signed with the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent.",
"title": "Playing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After a brief stint with the Atlanta Falcons, Wozniak joined the Oregon State coaching staff as a graduate assistant. Wozniak was promoted to offensive analyst in December 2017. Wozniak was elevated to tight ends coach and recruiting coordinator in July 2018. In November 2023, Wozniak joined the Michigan State staff as tight ends coach.",
"title": "Coaching career"
}
] |
Brian Wozniak is a former American football tight end who played at Wisconsin. Wozniak is currently the tight ends coach at Michigan State.
|
2023-12-03T15:42:30Z
|
2023-12-15T21:27:02Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox college coach",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Open access"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Wozniak
|
75,473,293 |
Stroińce
|
Stroińce is the historic Polish name for the following villages:
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stroińce is the historic Polish name for the following villages:",
"title": ""
}
] |
Stroińce is the historic Polish name for the following villages: Stroiești, Transnistria in Moldova
Strointsi, Vinnytsia Oblast in Ukraine
|
2023-12-03T15:43:42Z
|
2023-12-03T15:43:42Z
|
[
"Template:Place name disambiguation"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroi%C5%84ce
|
75,473,295 |
Ice hockey at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Women's qualification
|
Qualification for the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2026 Winter Olympics will be determined by the IIHF World Ranking following the 2024 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. The host along with the top six teams in the world ranking receive automatic berths into the Olympics, while all other teams have an opportunity to qualify for the remaining three spots. The participation of Russia is not yet confirmed and depends on if the team is allowed to return to the IIHF Championship program.
To qualify directly, a nation has to be ranked in the top six following the 2024 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. In the IIHF World Ranking system, ranking points from the most recent year are weighted at full value, and points from each preceding year are worth 25% less. The table below represents the standings of the 45 current participants, and Russia (whose status is yet to be determined), using italicized numbers to indicate the minimum value they can finish the qualifying period with.
This round will take place 7–10 November, 2024, involving all nations who wish to participate, and are ranked 25th or lower.
Twelve countries will play in three tournaments 12–15 December, 2024, involving nations ranked 16th to 24th and those who advanced from round 1. If nations decline to participate then those ranked lower will move up to fill their place.
Twelve countries will play in three tournaments 6–9 February, 2025 involving nations ranked 7th to 15th, and the three winners of the round 2 tournaments. The winners advance to the Olympic tournament and play in group B.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Qualification for the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2026 Winter Olympics will be determined by the IIHF World Ranking following the 2024 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. The host along with the top six teams in the world ranking receive automatic berths into the Olympics, while all other teams have an opportunity to qualify for the remaining three spots. The participation of Russia is not yet confirmed and depends on if the team is allowed to return to the IIHF Championship program.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "To qualify directly, a nation has to be ranked in the top six following the 2024 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. In the IIHF World Ranking system, ranking points from the most recent year are weighted at full value, and points from each preceding year are worth 25% less. The table below represents the standings of the 45 current participants, and Russia (whose status is yet to be determined), using italicized numbers to indicate the minimum value they can finish the qualifying period with.",
"title": "Qualification seeding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "This round will take place 7–10 November, 2024, involving all nations who wish to participate, and are ranked 25th or lower.",
"title": "Olympic qualification tournament round 1"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Twelve countries will play in three tournaments 12–15 December, 2024, involving nations ranked 16th to 24th and those who advanced from round 1. If nations decline to participate then those ranked lower will move up to fill their place.",
"title": "Olympic qualification tournament round 2"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Twelve countries will play in three tournaments 6–9 February, 2025 involving nations ranked 7th to 15th, and the three winners of the round 2 tournaments. The winners advance to the Olympic tournament and play in group B.",
"title": "Final Olympic qualification tournaments"
}
] |
Qualification for the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2026 Winter Olympics will be determined by the IIHF World Ranking following the 2024 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. The host along with the top six teams in the world ranking receive automatic berths into the Olympics, while all other teams have an opportunity to qualify for the remaining three spots. The participation of Russia is not yet confirmed and depends on if the team is allowed to return to the IIHF Championship program.
|
2023-12-03T15:43:59Z
|
2023-12-14T00:57:26Z
|
[
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"Template:Cnote2",
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"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Qualification for the 2026 Winter Olympics",
"Template:Nowrap",
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2026_Winter_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_qualification
|
75,473,297 |
2023 Buenos Aires provincial election
|
General elections were held in Buenos Aires Province on 22 October 2023, alongside national elections. The governor and vice governor, as well as half of the Chamber of Deputies and a third of the Senate were renewed. In addition, the municipal offices in the 135 partidos were renewed as well.
The candidacies of each major coalition were defined in the open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries (PASO), which took place on 13 August 2023. Lists that won at least 1.5% of the votes (including blanks) qualified to the general election.
Incumbent governor Axel Kicillof, of Union for the Homeland (UP), was re-elected to a second term with 44.88% of the vote. Analysts pointed to Kicillof's successful re-election bid as a major factor in bolstering the shock victory of UP presidential hopeful Sergio Massa in the first round of the country's presidential elections.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "General elections were held in Buenos Aires Province on 22 October 2023, alongside national elections. The governor and vice governor, as well as half of the Chamber of Deputies and a third of the Senate were renewed. In addition, the municipal offices in the 135 partidos were renewed as well.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The candidacies of each major coalition were defined in the open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries (PASO), which took place on 13 August 2023. Lists that won at least 1.5% of the votes (including blanks) qualified to the general election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Incumbent governor Axel Kicillof, of Union for the Homeland (UP), was re-elected to a second term with 44.88% of the vote. Analysts pointed to Kicillof's successful re-election bid as a major factor in bolstering the shock victory of UP presidential hopeful Sergio Massa in the first round of the country's presidential elections.",
"title": ""
}
] |
General elections were held in Buenos Aires Province on 22 October 2023, alongside national elections. The governor and vice governor, as well as half of the Chamber of Deputies and a third of the Senate were renewed. In addition, the municipal offices in the 135 partidos were renewed as well. The candidacies of each major coalition were defined in the open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries (PASO), which took place on 13 August 2023. Lists that won at least 1.5% of the votes qualified to the general election. Incumbent governor Axel Kicillof, of Union for the Homeland (UP), was re-elected to a second term with 44.88% of the vote. Analysts pointed to Kicillof's successful re-election bid as a major factor in bolstering the shock victory of UP presidential hopeful Sergio Massa in the first round of the country's presidential elections.
|
2023-12-03T15:44:13Z
|
2023-12-26T20:21:08Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox election",
"Template:Election results",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Buenos_Aires_provincial_election
|
75,473,317 |
William Ray Hodges
|
William Ray Hodges (September 20, 1926 – October 12, 1982) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Hodges was born in Valdosta, Georgia. He attended Valdosta High School.
In 1980, Hodges was elected to represent the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding William H. Lockward. He served until 1982, when he was succeeded by Barry Kutun.
Hodges died in October 1982 of heart failure, at the age of 56.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William Ray Hodges (September 20, 1926 – October 12, 1982) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hodges was born in Valdosta, Georgia. He attended Valdosta High School.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1980, Hodges was elected to represent the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding William H. Lockward. He served until 1982, when he was succeeded by Barry Kutun.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hodges died in October 1982 of heart failure, at the age of 56.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
William Ray Hodges was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 104th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
|
2023-12-03T15:50:16Z
|
2023-12-03T21:15:44Z
|
[
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"Template:Infobox officeholder",
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ray_Hodges
|
75,473,330 |
Pishtigovo
|
Pishtigovo (Bulgarian: Пищигово) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 911 as of 2022.
Aleko Konstantinovo is located in central Pazardzhik Province and has a territory of 30.168 km. It is part of Pazardzhik Municipality. The distance between Pishtigovo and the municipal center Pazardzhik to the southwest is 12 km. It lies just north of the Trakia motorway and has direct road connections with the neighbouring villages of Chernogorovo to the northwest, Dobrovnitsa to the southwest and Malo Konare to the south, as well as to the town of Saedinenie to the east. About a kilometer to the west is the small village of Krali Marko, accessible by road via Chernogorovo.
Pishtigovo is situated in the western part of the Upper Thracian Plain, at 500 m from the river Luda Yana.
The Church of St Demetrius was constructed in 1865. It was destroyed during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The first dedicated school building was constructed shortly after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 and burned down in a fire in 1914. The current school building was built in 1922. The chitalishte "Probuda" was established in 1929.
The village lies in a fertile agricultural area. Crops include rice, grapes, vegetables. Livestock breeding is also developed, mainly sheep, pigs and cattle. There is also a textiles workshop.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pishtigovo (Bulgarian: Пищигово) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 911 as of 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Aleko Konstantinovo is located in central Pazardzhik Province and has a territory of 30.168 km. It is part of Pazardzhik Municipality. The distance between Pishtigovo and the municipal center Pazardzhik to the southwest is 12 km. It lies just north of the Trakia motorway and has direct road connections with the neighbouring villages of Chernogorovo to the northwest, Dobrovnitsa to the southwest and Malo Konare to the south, as well as to the town of Saedinenie to the east. About a kilometer to the west is the small village of Krali Marko, accessible by road via Chernogorovo.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Pishtigovo is situated in the western part of the Upper Thracian Plain, at 500 m from the river Luda Yana.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Church of St Demetrius was constructed in 1865. It was destroyed during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The first dedicated school building was constructed shortly after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 and burned down in a fire in 1914. The current school building was built in 1922. The chitalishte \"Probuda\" was established in 1929.",
"title": "Culture"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The village lies in a fertile agricultural area. Crops include rice, grapes, vegetables. Livestock breeding is also developed, mainly sheep, pigs and cattle. There is also a textiles workshop.",
"title": "Economy"
}
] |
Pishtigovo is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 911 as of 2022.
|
2023-12-03T15:52:03Z
|
2023-12-09T22:06:43Z
|
[
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"Template:Authority control",
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"Template:Pazardzhik Municipality"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishtigovo
|
75,473,346 |
Keith Gibson (serial killer)
|
Keith Gibson (born 1982) is an American serial killer who murdered between two and six people in Delaware and Pennsylvania from January to June 2021, less than a month after being paroled from serving time for a manslaughter conviction dating back to 2008.
Convicted for the crimes committed in Delaware in November 2023, he was sentenced to two life terms without parole and now awaits extradition to Pennsylvania to stand trial for the murders committed there.
Very little is known about Gibson's early life. Born in 1982 in Philadelphia, he was the only son of 15-year-old Christine Gibson and an unknown father who abandoned them shortly after his birth, leaving the young boy to be raised by his mother and grandparents. The Gibsons lived in an impoverished urban area, where Christine worked as a social worker.
Christine would eventually succeed in this field, graduating from Springfield College with a bachelor's degree in social science in 2009 and later the Widener University in 2013. On the other hand, her son Keith had no interest in learning and dropped out of school early on, spending most of his time on the streets. In his teenage years, he began stealing, and between the mid-1990s and 2008, he was prosecuted nine times for various charges and was arrested more than 12 times for parole violations. His mother and relatives reported that he also started showing signs of mental instability and anger issues at this time, which frequently resulted in arguments.
In the early morning hours of July 6, 2008, while committing another robbery in Edgemoor, Delaware, the 26-year-old Gibson, along with accomplices James Hinson and Kelly Gibbs, shot and killed 36-year-old Stanley Savon Jones. After interviewing witnesses and getting results from an examination of the bullet casings, Gibson was arrested at his mother's home in September of that year and charged with Jones' murder.
In 2010, he was convicted of the murder charge and unlawful possession of a weapon, for which he was given a 20-year sentence. After serving more than 12 years in prison, he was paroled in June 2020 to a community corrections facility. Not long after, a complaint was filed against him for fighting with other offenders, after which he was returned to prison. He remained there until December 20, when he was released yet again with 18 months probation.
His parole conditions were very strict, as he was prohibited from leaving the state and from being outdoors at late hours. Upon release, he was required to meet with his parole officer on a weekly basis and provide references to his residence and workplace.
In early January 2021, Gibson left Delaware and returned to Philadelphia, thereby violating the conditions of his parole. In mid-January, he appeared at his mother's home, where the pair began to argue constantly due to Keith's bouts of aggression.
On January 28, Gibson entered the Al Madinah Traders store in the Germantown neighborhood, whereupon he shot and killed two customers: 50-year-old Eric Flores and 42-year-old Roy Caban. The former was shot once in the head, while the latter was shot twice in the face, with their bodies being discovered by a passer-by. In the early hours of February 8, he went to his mother Christine's workplace at United Peers – RHD in East Falls, where she worked as a supervisor, before shooting her once in the head and killing her on the spot. Her body was later discovered by a coworker.
On the following day, while police officers were investigating his mother's murder, Keith was interviewed and soon revealed to be violating his parole conditions. When they learned that he was absconding, he was extradited to Delaware to face prosecution. At this time, he was considered the prime suspect in Christine's murder, as surveillance footage showed him to be inside the building when she was killed, with suspicions of relatives and friends being further aroused by the fact that Christine claimed that if anything were to happen to her, it was likely that Keith was solely responsible.
At an April 2021 court hearing, probation officers recommended to Justice Vivian L. Medinilla that he returned to prison to serve the remaining 6.5 years of his 2008 sentence, but Gibson's attorney objected, providing the court with certificates that showed that Gibson had found a fiancée who had provided him with housing and employment in Philadelphia. Due to this, he requested that his client be allowed to move there, noting that the parole officers there would monitor him strictly. Two weeks later, on April 27, Medinilla sentenced Gibson to 31 days imprisonment for the parole violations. After completing his sentence, he was allowed to leave Delaware and moved to Philadelphia, where he continued to be monitored by parole authorities.
On May 15, Gibson entered a Metro by T-Mobile store in Elsmere, Delaware, whereupon he dragged 28-year-old clerk Leslie Lizet Ruiz-Basilio to the back of the store and shot her in the head. After committing the murder, he stole some money and some cellphones before fleeing the scene in her SUV. The entire ordeal was captured on CCTV, but the killer could not be immediately identified due to the fact he was wearing a mask. Gibson soon left Delaware and returned to Philadelphia, where for the following weeks he lived on the streets.
On June 5, he went to the Fairhill neighborhood, where he intended to rob a Dunkin' Donuts store. At around 5 AM, Gibson waited until 41-year-old Christine Lugo to open up the store - when she did, he pushed her inside, forced her to give $300 at gunpoint and then shot her in the head with a .357 revolver. This was also caught on CCTV, but this time, Gibson made no effort to conceal his identity. After this murder, representatives from the Pennsylvania State Police Department started working closely with their colleagues in Delaware, as a review of the videotapes led them to believe that the killings were committed by a single offender.
In the meantime, Gibson committed his final crimes on the following day, shooting and killing 42-year-old drug dealer Ronald Wright in Wilmington, Delaware during a street robbery. Over the next two days, he robbed three more people in Wilmington, but all of them survived their encounter.
On June 8, 2021, Gibson was arrested by police officers in Wilmington shortly after robbing a local Rite Aid at gunpoint. During the robbery, the clerk managed to slip in a GPS among the bank notes, which allowed authorities to locate Gibson. At the time of his arrest, he was armed with a revolver and was wearing body armor, but offered no resistance.
Upon frisking him, officers discovered drugs, ammo, gloves, a mask, a gun and stolen money. Gibson himself later showed the officers a cache in which he had hidden the revolver used in the murders. Due to the abundance of evidence, he was indicted on a total of 41 felonies, including two murders, attempted murder, assault and robbery.
In July 2021, a number of top law enforcement officials from both states met to plan their strategy for prosecuting Gibson. Ultimately, it was decided that he would first stand trial in Delaware for the murders of Ruiz-Basilio and Wright, after which he would be extradited to Pennsylvania to face charges there.
The Delaware trial began in New Castle County in October 2023. The prosecution's case against Gibson relied heavily on the surveillance footage showing the robberies and murders, as well as the forensic evidence which linked the revolver to the crime scenes. Clothes and several other pieces of evidence, including stolen items that were later found in Gibson's home, also indicated his guilt.
His cohabitant at the time later appeared at a witness for the prosecution, positively identifying Gibson as the man in the footage. His attorney did not argue that his client was innocent, but instead focused on inconsistencies in the prosecution's case, cross-examining witnesses and pointing out that there was no DNA or fingerprints tying Gibson to any of the crime scenes. To refute this, prosecutors pointed out that Ruiz-Basilio's SUV, which had been stolen by her killer, was later found abandoned near Gibson's home in Philadelphia.
Another witness for the prosecution was one of men who was attacked hours after Wright's murder. The man, Belal Almansoori, who suffered a gunshot wound to the head during the robbery and only survived by pretending to be dead, was absolutely certain that Gibson was his assailant. In addition to this, Wright's fingerprints were found on the bag of drugs that was found to be in Gibson's possession at the time of his arrest.
On November 14, 2023, after deliberating for six hours, the jury found Gibson guilty on all charges. The court then imposed two life term without the chance of parole for a total of 25 different counts of various violent crimes.
After his Delaware trial concluded, Gibson is now awaiting extradition to Philadelphia, where he is supposed to stand trial for the remaining four murders sometime in 2024.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Keith Gibson (born 1982) is an American serial killer who murdered between two and six people in Delaware and Pennsylvania from January to June 2021, less than a month after being paroled from serving time for a manslaughter conviction dating back to 2008.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Convicted for the crimes committed in Delaware in November 2023, he was sentenced to two life terms without parole and now awaits extradition to Pennsylvania to stand trial for the murders committed there.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Very little is known about Gibson's early life. Born in 1982 in Philadelphia, he was the only son of 15-year-old Christine Gibson and an unknown father who abandoned them shortly after his birth, leaving the young boy to be raised by his mother and grandparents. The Gibsons lived in an impoverished urban area, where Christine worked as a social worker.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Christine would eventually succeed in this field, graduating from Springfield College with a bachelor's degree in social science in 2009 and later the Widener University in 2013. On the other hand, her son Keith had no interest in learning and dropped out of school early on, spending most of his time on the streets. In his teenage years, he began stealing, and between the mid-1990s and 2008, he was prosecuted nine times for various charges and was arrested more than 12 times for parole violations. His mother and relatives reported that he also started showing signs of mental instability and anger issues at this time, which frequently resulted in arguments.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the early morning hours of July 6, 2008, while committing another robbery in Edgemoor, Delaware, the 26-year-old Gibson, along with accomplices James Hinson and Kelly Gibbs, shot and killed 36-year-old Stanley Savon Jones. After interviewing witnesses and getting results from an examination of the bullet casings, Gibson was arrested at his mother's home in September of that year and charged with Jones' murder.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2010, he was convicted of the murder charge and unlawful possession of a weapon, for which he was given a 20-year sentence. After serving more than 12 years in prison, he was paroled in June 2020 to a community corrections facility. Not long after, a complaint was filed against him for fighting with other offenders, after which he was returned to prison. He remained there until December 20, when he was released yet again with 18 months probation.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "His parole conditions were very strict, as he was prohibited from leaving the state and from being outdoors at late hours. Upon release, he was required to meet with his parole officer on a weekly basis and provide references to his residence and workplace.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In early January 2021, Gibson left Delaware and returned to Philadelphia, thereby violating the conditions of his parole. In mid-January, he appeared at his mother's home, where the pair began to argue constantly due to Keith's bouts of aggression.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On January 28, Gibson entered the Al Madinah Traders store in the Germantown neighborhood, whereupon he shot and killed two customers: 50-year-old Eric Flores and 42-year-old Roy Caban. The former was shot once in the head, while the latter was shot twice in the face, with their bodies being discovered by a passer-by. In the early hours of February 8, he went to his mother Christine's workplace at United Peers – RHD in East Falls, where she worked as a supervisor, before shooting her once in the head and killing her on the spot. Her body was later discovered by a coworker.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On the following day, while police officers were investigating his mother's murder, Keith was interviewed and soon revealed to be violating his parole conditions. When they learned that he was absconding, he was extradited to Delaware to face prosecution. At this time, he was considered the prime suspect in Christine's murder, as surveillance footage showed him to be inside the building when she was killed, with suspicions of relatives and friends being further aroused by the fact that Christine claimed that if anything were to happen to her, it was likely that Keith was solely responsible.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "At an April 2021 court hearing, probation officers recommended to Justice Vivian L. Medinilla that he returned to prison to serve the remaining 6.5 years of his 2008 sentence, but Gibson's attorney objected, providing the court with certificates that showed that Gibson had found a fiancée who had provided him with housing and employment in Philadelphia. Due to this, he requested that his client be allowed to move there, noting that the parole officers there would monitor him strictly. Two weeks later, on April 27, Medinilla sentenced Gibson to 31 days imprisonment for the parole violations. After completing his sentence, he was allowed to leave Delaware and moved to Philadelphia, where he continued to be monitored by parole authorities.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On May 15, Gibson entered a Metro by T-Mobile store in Elsmere, Delaware, whereupon he dragged 28-year-old clerk Leslie Lizet Ruiz-Basilio to the back of the store and shot her in the head. After committing the murder, he stole some money and some cellphones before fleeing the scene in her SUV. The entire ordeal was captured on CCTV, but the killer could not be immediately identified due to the fact he was wearing a mask. Gibson soon left Delaware and returned to Philadelphia, where for the following weeks he lived on the streets.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On June 5, he went to the Fairhill neighborhood, where he intended to rob a Dunkin' Donuts store. At around 5 AM, Gibson waited until 41-year-old Christine Lugo to open up the store - when she did, he pushed her inside, forced her to give $300 at gunpoint and then shot her in the head with a .357 revolver. This was also caught on CCTV, but this time, Gibson made no effort to conceal his identity. After this murder, representatives from the Pennsylvania State Police Department started working closely with their colleagues in Delaware, as a review of the videotapes led them to believe that the killings were committed by a single offender.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In the meantime, Gibson committed his final crimes on the following day, shooting and killing 42-year-old drug dealer Ronald Wright in Wilmington, Delaware during a street robbery. Over the next two days, he robbed three more people in Wilmington, but all of them survived their encounter.",
"title": "Murders"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On June 8, 2021, Gibson was arrested by police officers in Wilmington shortly after robbing a local Rite Aid at gunpoint. During the robbery, the clerk managed to slip in a GPS among the bank notes, which allowed authorities to locate Gibson. At the time of his arrest, he was armed with a revolver and was wearing body armor, but offered no resistance.",
"title": "Arrest"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Upon frisking him, officers discovered drugs, ammo, gloves, a mask, a gun and stolen money. Gibson himself later showed the officers a cache in which he had hidden the revolver used in the murders. Due to the abundance of evidence, he was indicted on a total of 41 felonies, including two murders, attempted murder, assault and robbery.",
"title": "Arrest"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In July 2021, a number of top law enforcement officials from both states met to plan their strategy for prosecuting Gibson. Ultimately, it was decided that he would first stand trial in Delaware for the murders of Ruiz-Basilio and Wright, after which he would be extradited to Pennsylvania to face charges there.",
"title": "Trials"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Delaware trial began in New Castle County in October 2023. The prosecution's case against Gibson relied heavily on the surveillance footage showing the robberies and murders, as well as the forensic evidence which linked the revolver to the crime scenes. Clothes and several other pieces of evidence, including stolen items that were later found in Gibson's home, also indicated his guilt.",
"title": "Trials"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "His cohabitant at the time later appeared at a witness for the prosecution, positively identifying Gibson as the man in the footage. His attorney did not argue that his client was innocent, but instead focused on inconsistencies in the prosecution's case, cross-examining witnesses and pointing out that there was no DNA or fingerprints tying Gibson to any of the crime scenes. To refute this, prosecutors pointed out that Ruiz-Basilio's SUV, which had been stolen by her killer, was later found abandoned near Gibson's home in Philadelphia.",
"title": "Trials"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Another witness for the prosecution was one of men who was attacked hours after Wright's murder. The man, Belal Almansoori, who suffered a gunshot wound to the head during the robbery and only survived by pretending to be dead, was absolutely certain that Gibson was his assailant. In addition to this, Wright's fingerprints were found on the bag of drugs that was found to be in Gibson's possession at the time of his arrest.",
"title": "Trials"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "On November 14, 2023, after deliberating for six hours, the jury found Gibson guilty on all charges. The court then imposed two life term without the chance of parole for a total of 25 different counts of various violent crimes.",
"title": "Trials"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "After his Delaware trial concluded, Gibson is now awaiting extradition to Philadelphia, where he is supposed to stand trial for the remaining four murders sometime in 2024.",
"title": "Trials"
}
] |
Keith Gibson is an American serial killer who murdered between two and six people in Delaware and Pennsylvania from January to June 2021, less than a month after being paroled from serving time for a manslaughter conviction dating back to 2008. Convicted for the crimes committed in Delaware in November 2023, he was sentenced to two life terms without parole and now awaits extradition to Pennsylvania to stand trial for the murders committed there.
|
2023-12-03T15:54:17Z
|
2023-12-28T01:16:03Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox serial killer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Gibson_(serial_killer)
|
75,473,348 |
Elizabeth Magid
|
Elizabeth 'Kit' Magid (née MacKethan, c. 1918 - 23 March 2004) was an American fighter pilot and writer. She was one of 1,074 women in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). After the death of her best friend and fellow pilot in a B-25 crash, Magid wrote the poem Celestial Flight, which became a staple at funerals for female pilots. Magid's son, Ken, created the PBS documentary Women of Courage about WASPs, their missions, and their second-class treatment by the U.S. military.
Magid served as a WASP from 1942 to 1944. She trained in Sweetwater Dam Naval Outlying Landing Field with fellow pilot Marie Mitchell Robinson and was stationed in Cochran Field, Georgia, while Robinson was stationed at the Victorville Air Force Base in California. On October 2, 1944, Robinson was killed in a B-25 crash; Magid wrote Celestial Flights while awaiting a transport plane to Robinson's funeral.
After WASP disbanded in late 1944, Magid worked as an administrative assistance in the White House where she met and married her husband, Col. Louis Magid, who also served in the U.S. Air Force and died in 2002. Magid went on to become a freelance writer for a number of publications, such as Boys Life and Family Circle, as well as an awarded practitioner of ikebana.
Magid is one of a small handful of WASP members to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Prior to 1977, WASP members were not considered military personnel and were denied military funerals; 38 WASPs were killed in accidents during their training or on the job. In 2015, army officials reversed the decision and forbade WASPs from being buried at Arlington; the decision was overturned by a bipartisan bill signed by President Obama.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elizabeth 'Kit' Magid (née MacKethan, c. 1918 - 23 March 2004) was an American fighter pilot and writer. She was one of 1,074 women in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). After the death of her best friend and fellow pilot in a B-25 crash, Magid wrote the poem Celestial Flight, which became a staple at funerals for female pilots. Magid's son, Ken, created the PBS documentary Women of Courage about WASPs, their missions, and their second-class treatment by the U.S. military.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Magid served as a WASP from 1942 to 1944. She trained in Sweetwater Dam Naval Outlying Landing Field with fellow pilot Marie Mitchell Robinson and was stationed in Cochran Field, Georgia, while Robinson was stationed at the Victorville Air Force Base in California. On October 2, 1944, Robinson was killed in a B-25 crash; Magid wrote Celestial Flights while awaiting a transport plane to Robinson's funeral.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After WASP disbanded in late 1944, Magid worked as an administrative assistance in the White House where she met and married her husband, Col. Louis Magid, who also served in the U.S. Air Force and died in 2002. Magid went on to become a freelance writer for a number of publications, such as Boys Life and Family Circle, as well as an awarded practitioner of ikebana.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Magid is one of a small handful of WASP members to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Prior to 1977, WASP members were not considered military personnel and were denied military funerals; 38 WASPs were killed in accidents during their training or on the job. In 2015, army officials reversed the decision and forbade WASPs from being buried at Arlington; the decision was overturned by a bipartisan bill signed by President Obama.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] |
Elizabeth 'Kit' Magid was an American fighter pilot and writer. She was one of 1,074 women in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). After the death of her best friend and fellow pilot in a B-25 crash, Magid wrote the poem Celestial Flight, which became a staple at funerals for female pilots. Magid's son, Ken, created the PBS documentary Women of Courage about WASPs, their missions, and their second-class treatment by the U.S. military.
|
2023-12-03T15:55:04Z
|
2023-12-05T23:21:57Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Magid
|
75,473,367 |
Marceli Porowski
|
Marceli Porowski (4 February 1894 – 21 October 1963) was a Polish goverment official. From 5 August 1944 to 2 October 1944, he was the mayor of Warsaw, in an area controlled by the partisants during the Warsaw Uprising.
Marceli Porowski was born on 4 February 1894, in Wola Bystrzycka, Congress Poland, Russian Empire. He was a son of Marceli Porkowski and Helena Porkowska. His father died from typhus before he was born.
Marceli has attended to gymnasiums in Biała Podlaska and Suwałki, and graduated in 1911. From 1912 to 1918, he studied economics at the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology.
From May 1919 to 1929, he worked in the Department of the Local Government of the Ministry of Interior in Warsaw, where among other functions, he was the head of the Municipal Finance Division. Around that time, he was also the starosta (mayor) of Skierniewice for 10 months. On 7 December 1920, he married Halina Mościcka.
From 1 September 1929, he was the director of the office of the Polish Towns Association, and following the change of the organization by-laws in 1931, its director until September 1939. From 1930, he edited Samorząd Miejski, which was the organization press publication. From 1935, he was the deputy director of the General Council of the International Cities Association.
On 16 September 1939, during the Siege of Warsaw laid by the German forces, Porowski was appointed by Stefan Starzyński, the Civil Commissioner of the Warsaw Defence Command, to be the representative of the District Commissioner Office of Praga-South.
Under the German occupation, he worked in the City Administration of Warsaw. From 1941, he was a representative of Warsaw in the Government Delegation for Poland of the Polish government-in-exile. Shortly after the beginning of the Warsaw Uprising, on 5 August 1944, Porowski was appointed the mayor and goverment commissioner of Warsaw in the area controlled by the partisans. He was originally seated in Old Town, and on 26 August 1944, he moved via the underground tunnels, to Downtown, where his government remained seated until the end of the uprising. During the war, he used alliances Sowa, Mazowiecki, and Wolski. He remained in office until the capitulation of the uprising forces on 2 October 1944. Pn 7 October 1944, he left the city with the civilian population.
Following the end of the Second World War, Porowski returned to working in the state administration. Ammong other functions, he was the head of the Department of the Self-Governance of the Ministry of Public Administration. In March 1947, he was demoted to the General Inspector of the Public Administration, and in January 1949, moved to the position of the deputy director of the Central Administration of the Ministry of Public Administration. In May 1950, he was again demoted to the lowel lovel position in the Ministry of Municipal Economy.
In June 1950, he was fired from the Ministry of Municipal Economy, and begun working in the Central Administration of the Project Offices of the Municipal Construction in Warsaw, and later, he worked as the senior inspector in the Kraków branch. He retired in September 1951.
On 8 December 1951, Porowski was arrested for his activity during the war, and on 10 February 1953, he received the death sentence. In May 1955, he was released from prision, and in 1957, he was rehabilitated.
Porowski died on 21 October 1963 in Warsaw, Poland. He was buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw, in the grave no. 221-5-14.
On 2 August 2010, Jadwiga Porowska, Marceli Porowski's daughter-in-law, handed over his documents to Ryszard Wojtkowski, the director of the Warsaw National Archives. Ammong the document, there were his diary notes from the time of German occupation and Warsaw Uprising, the death sentance documents, prison mail, and articles wrote after he was realised from the prison.
On 6 October 2010 wss realsed the book about Porowski, titled Marceli Porowski. Prezydent Powstańczej Warszawy (Marceli Porowski. Mayor of Warsaw during the Uprising), written by historian Marian Marek Drozdowski.
On 10 November 2010, Porowski was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
On 16 November 2011, kn the façade of the Jabłonowski Palace, former city hall of Warsaw, was placed the commemorative plaque dedicated to Marceli Porowski.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Marceli Porowski (4 February 1894 – 21 October 1963) was a Polish goverment official. From 5 August 1944 to 2 October 1944, he was the mayor of Warsaw, in an area controlled by the partisants during the Warsaw Uprising.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Marceli Porowski was born on 4 February 1894, in Wola Bystrzycka, Congress Poland, Russian Empire. He was a son of Marceli Porkowski and Helena Porkowska. His father died from typhus before he was born.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Marceli has attended to gymnasiums in Biała Podlaska and Suwałki, and graduated in 1911. From 1912 to 1918, he studied economics at the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "From May 1919 to 1929, he worked in the Department of the Local Government of the Ministry of Interior in Warsaw, where among other functions, he was the head of the Municipal Finance Division. Around that time, he was also the starosta (mayor) of Skierniewice for 10 months. On 7 December 1920, he married Halina Mościcka.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "From 1 September 1929, he was the director of the office of the Polish Towns Association, and following the change of the organization by-laws in 1931, its director until September 1939. From 1930, he edited Samorząd Miejski, which was the organization press publication. From 1935, he was the deputy director of the General Council of the International Cities Association.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 16 September 1939, during the Siege of Warsaw laid by the German forces, Porowski was appointed by Stefan Starzyński, the Civil Commissioner of the Warsaw Defence Command, to be the representative of the District Commissioner Office of Praga-South.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Under the German occupation, he worked in the City Administration of Warsaw. From 1941, he was a representative of Warsaw in the Government Delegation for Poland of the Polish government-in-exile. Shortly after the beginning of the Warsaw Uprising, on 5 August 1944, Porowski was appointed the mayor and goverment commissioner of Warsaw in the area controlled by the partisans. He was originally seated in Old Town, and on 26 August 1944, he moved via the underground tunnels, to Downtown, where his government remained seated until the end of the uprising. During the war, he used alliances Sowa, Mazowiecki, and Wolski. He remained in office until the capitulation of the uprising forces on 2 October 1944. Pn 7 October 1944, he left the city with the civilian population.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Following the end of the Second World War, Porowski returned to working in the state administration. Ammong other functions, he was the head of the Department of the Self-Governance of the Ministry of Public Administration. In March 1947, he was demoted to the General Inspector of the Public Administration, and in January 1949, moved to the position of the deputy director of the Central Administration of the Ministry of Public Administration. In May 1950, he was again demoted to the lowel lovel position in the Ministry of Municipal Economy.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In June 1950, he was fired from the Ministry of Municipal Economy, and begun working in the Central Administration of the Project Offices of the Municipal Construction in Warsaw, and later, he worked as the senior inspector in the Kraków branch. He retired in September 1951.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On 8 December 1951, Porowski was arrested for his activity during the war, and on 10 February 1953, he received the death sentence. In May 1955, he was released from prision, and in 1957, he was rehabilitated.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Porowski died on 21 October 1963 in Warsaw, Poland. He was buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw, in the grave no. 221-5-14.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On 2 August 2010, Jadwiga Porowska, Marceli Porowski's daughter-in-law, handed over his documents to Ryszard Wojtkowski, the director of the Warsaw National Archives. Ammong the document, there were his diary notes from the time of German occupation and Warsaw Uprising, the death sentance documents, prison mail, and articles wrote after he was realised from the prison.",
"title": "Legacy and commemoration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "On 6 October 2010 wss realsed the book about Porowski, titled Marceli Porowski. Prezydent Powstańczej Warszawy (Marceli Porowski. Mayor of Warsaw during the Uprising), written by historian Marian Marek Drozdowski.",
"title": "Legacy and commemoration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On 10 November 2010, Porowski was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.",
"title": "Legacy and commemoration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On 16 November 2011, kn the façade of the Jabłonowski Palace, former city hall of Warsaw, was placed the commemorative plaque dedicated to Marceli Porowski.",
"title": "Legacy and commemoration"
}
] |
Marceli Porowski was a Polish goverment official. From 5 August 1944 to 2 October 1944, he was the mayor of Warsaw, in an area controlled by the partisants during the Warsaw Uprising.
|
2023-12-03T15:59:06Z
|
2023-12-04T10:11:59Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marceli_Porowski
|
75,473,373 |
Global Coalition Against Systemic Racism and for Reparations
|
The Global Coalition Against Systemic Racism and for Reparations is an international platform whose purpose is to promote actions that confront and eliminate systemic racism and advocate for reparations through collaboration among public, private, political, social, business, cultural, and productive entities, as well as international organizations.
It was launched during the first celebration of the International Day for People of African Descent on August 31, 2021, officially commemorated with the support of the Costa Rican government through the office of the Vice President Epsy Campbell Barr, and in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the United Nations System.
Systemic racism is a theoretical concept proposed by the sociologist Joe Feagin, asserting that racism is embedded within the structures and social relationships within society:
It is a system of domination and subjugation of one group over another based on the racialization of differences, encompassing interpersonal, institutional, and cultural dimensions. It is manifested through a set of ideas, discourses, and practices involving invisibility, stigmatization, discrimination, exclusion, exploitation, aggression, and dispossession.
Systemic racism can be defined as an infrastructure of decisions, ordinances, or statutes enacted by a sovereign government or authoritative entity. In this context, such ordinances and statutes grant specific rights and privileges to an ethnic group in a society, while denying other groups in that society the same rights and privileges due to ingrained cultural biases, religious prejudices, fears, myths, and xenophobia upheld by the privileged group.
Systemic racism elevates individuals of white race above other groups. This phenomenon impacts how the judicial system treats people belonging to the global majority and indigenous communities. Furthermore, it has repercussions in areas such as housing, education, healthcare, hiring processes, and various aspects of daily life. Although systemic racism is not always overt, in some cases, such as Jim Crow laws, it manifests clearly. It can even be unconscious, inadvertently contributing to the creation of inequalities.
In July 2021, the Vice President of Costa Rica, Epsy Campbell, announced to the United Nations General Assembly that the country would launch a Global Coalition Against Systemic Racism later that year. The initiative would receive support from various governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Its purpose would be to outline the path for reparations requested by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
The coalition established a decalogue of commitments that those interested in joining must accept and sign.
The first commitment involves promoting an anti-racist language that contributes to cultural change. Coalition members commit to eradicating, censoring, and condemning the use of racist language in various forms of communication, whether verbal, written, interpersonal, or official, as well as in advertising. Additionally, they actively commit to promoting the use of anti-racist language in all areas.
The second commitment focuses on the statistical visibility of people of African descent in censuses, surveys, and public records, recognizing that addressing systemic racism and addressing historical reparations for Afro-descendant peoples requires actions supported by statistical information.
The third commitment deals with creating discrimination-free and racism-free spaces in work organizations, prohibiting limitations, segregations, or exclusions based on the reasons provided for employment access, including selection criteria, training, professional promotion, compensation, working hours, and other work conditions.
The fourth commitment relates to affirmative actions for people of African descent in the territory and/or the organization. These actions seek to offset systemic conditions that discriminate or exclude socially disadvantaged groups, including the Afro-descendant population, and aim to reduce historical and structural gaps through affirmative quotas and other measures that promote the recognition and empowerment of these populations.
The fifth commitment involves promoting awareness activities about the anti-racist struggle and the recognition of Afro-descendant people, acknowledging the existence of gaps in well-being, recognition, autonomy, and the exercise of rights for indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples in Latin America. It also includes the promotion of international days, such as the International Day of Afro-descendants, to eliminate all forms of discrimination against this population.
The sixth commitment involves promoting the coalition alongside other allies and actors to boost the growth of the global anti-racist community, noting that the cause requires the participation of all social, political, economic, and civil society actors.
The seventh commitment states that coalition partners will take concrete actions to eradicate racism in the digital world. The eighth commitment implies that partners will support anti-racist actions promoted by the coalition, as well as initiatives from international bodies such as the Permanent Forum of Afro-descendants, the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, among others. This includes the ratification of international conventions and treaties, as well as the request for expert reports on the situation of racism and discrimination.
The ninth commitment focuses on improving assistance to victims of racism and discrimination. This involves strengthening the capacity of victims to defend themselves against racist and discriminatory acts, implementing policies, protocols, or support programs, providing advice and guidance to report acts of discrimination, legal assistance, and dissemination of legal instruments. It also ensures access to mental health through personalized care, empowerment workshops, and reaffirmation of Afro-descendant identity.
The tenth commitment involves the periodic exchange of experiences and co-creation among coalition partners through regular meetings. Partner organizations commit to systematizing their experiences in implementing the commitments made to combat racism and discrimination.
The Coalition has established two chapters in Mexico and Costa Rica, with plans to enable others in Colombia, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, and Panama.
The Mexico chapter was inaugurated on November 28 and 29, 2022, at the Cultural Complex Los Pinos in Mexico City during the second edition of the "Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination: Path to a Rights-Based Post-COVID Recovery." It featured the participation of various organizations and Afro-Mexican parliamentarians such as Senator Marica Celeste López, Deputy Sergio Peñaloza Pérez, and former Deputy Teresa Mojica.
The Costa Rica chapter was installed on March 8 and 9, 2023, in the province of Limón, specifically in Cahuita. The installation included a march to proclaim Punta Cahuita as a "Site of Historical Memory" in the context of the project "Gateway to Reunification and Redemption between Africa and Its Diaspora." It also involved a dialogue between indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants, with representatives from local organizations, United Nations agencies, embassies, businesses, and civil society leaders being invited.
The Coalition has organized two international concerts against racism to promote respect, justice, and recognition for Afro-descendant individuals. The first took place in Cahuita, Costa Rica, on March 8, 2023, in collaboration with the Afro-descendant Tribal Association of the South Caribbean; the Afro Women's Center; the Afro-descendant Institute for Study, Research, and Development; and the Cahuita Development Association, with the support of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Costa Rica. The event featured artists such as three-time Grammy nominee Rocky Dawuni, Mexican actor Tenoch Huerta, Puerto Rican four-time Grammy nominee William Cepeda, Costa Rican singer Sasha Campbell, and radio host Rose Davis.
The Second International Concert against Racism took place on July 29, 2023, as part of the Latinidades Festival held at Largo Quincas Berro D'Água in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil. The lineup included artists such as Panteras Negras, Slam das Minas Bahia, Rocky Dawuni, La Dame Blanche, Shirley Campbell Barr, Vox Sambou, and ENIO IXI.
In March 2023, the Coalition, along with the Costa Rican Professional Players Association (ASOJUPRO) and the Afrodescendant Women's Center, reported that the coach of Deportivo Saprissa, Jeaustin Campos Madriz, made racist insults against player Javon Romario East during a training session. As a result, the team decided to remove him from his position. In November, the Ethics Committee of the Costa Rican Football Federation found Campos guilty of uttering racist insults against Eats, imposing a six-month ban on participating in football-related events and a $5000 fine. This marked the first time a head coach of a first-division club was sanctioned for such misconduct. Following the announcement of the penalty, Club Sport Herediano dismissed Campos from his position.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Global Coalition Against Systemic Racism and for Reparations is an international platform whose purpose is to promote actions that confront and eliminate systemic racism and advocate for reparations through collaboration among public, private, political, social, business, cultural, and productive entities, as well as international organizations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was launched during the first celebration of the International Day for People of African Descent on August 31, 2021, officially commemorated with the support of the Costa Rican government through the office of the Vice President Epsy Campbell Barr, and in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the United Nations System.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Systemic racism is a theoretical concept proposed by the sociologist Joe Feagin, asserting that racism is embedded within the structures and social relationships within society:",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It is a system of domination and subjugation of one group over another based on the racialization of differences, encompassing interpersonal, institutional, and cultural dimensions. It is manifested through a set of ideas, discourses, and practices involving invisibility, stigmatization, discrimination, exclusion, exploitation, aggression, and dispossession.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Systemic racism can be defined as an infrastructure of decisions, ordinances, or statutes enacted by a sovereign government or authoritative entity. In this context, such ordinances and statutes grant specific rights and privileges to an ethnic group in a society, while denying other groups in that society the same rights and privileges due to ingrained cultural biases, religious prejudices, fears, myths, and xenophobia upheld by the privileged group.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Systemic racism elevates individuals of white race above other groups. This phenomenon impacts how the judicial system treats people belonging to the global majority and indigenous communities. Furthermore, it has repercussions in areas such as housing, education, healthcare, hiring processes, and various aspects of daily life. Although systemic racism is not always overt, in some cases, such as Jim Crow laws, it manifests clearly. It can even be unconscious, inadvertently contributing to the creation of inequalities.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In July 2021, the Vice President of Costa Rica, Epsy Campbell, announced to the United Nations General Assembly that the country would launch a Global Coalition Against Systemic Racism later that year. The initiative would receive support from various governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Its purpose would be to outline the path for reparations requested by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The coalition established a decalogue of commitments that those interested in joining must accept and sign.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The first commitment involves promoting an anti-racist language that contributes to cultural change. Coalition members commit to eradicating, censoring, and condemning the use of racist language in various forms of communication, whether verbal, written, interpersonal, or official, as well as in advertising. Additionally, they actively commit to promoting the use of anti-racist language in all areas.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The second commitment focuses on the statistical visibility of people of African descent in censuses, surveys, and public records, recognizing that addressing systemic racism and addressing historical reparations for Afro-descendant peoples requires actions supported by statistical information.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The third commitment deals with creating discrimination-free and racism-free spaces in work organizations, prohibiting limitations, segregations, or exclusions based on the reasons provided for employment access, including selection criteria, training, professional promotion, compensation, working hours, and other work conditions.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The fourth commitment relates to affirmative actions for people of African descent in the territory and/or the organization. These actions seek to offset systemic conditions that discriminate or exclude socially disadvantaged groups, including the Afro-descendant population, and aim to reduce historical and structural gaps through affirmative quotas and other measures that promote the recognition and empowerment of these populations.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The fifth commitment involves promoting awareness activities about the anti-racist struggle and the recognition of Afro-descendant people, acknowledging the existence of gaps in well-being, recognition, autonomy, and the exercise of rights for indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples in Latin America. It also includes the promotion of international days, such as the International Day of Afro-descendants, to eliminate all forms of discrimination against this population.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The sixth commitment involves promoting the coalition alongside other allies and actors to boost the growth of the global anti-racist community, noting that the cause requires the participation of all social, political, economic, and civil society actors.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "The seventh commitment states that coalition partners will take concrete actions to eradicate racism in the digital world. The eighth commitment implies that partners will support anti-racist actions promoted by the coalition, as well as initiatives from international bodies such as the Permanent Forum of Afro-descendants, the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, among others. This includes the ratification of international conventions and treaties, as well as the request for expert reports on the situation of racism and discrimination.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The ninth commitment focuses on improving assistance to victims of racism and discrimination. This involves strengthening the capacity of victims to defend themselves against racist and discriminatory acts, implementing policies, protocols, or support programs, providing advice and guidance to report acts of discrimination, legal assistance, and dissemination of legal instruments. It also ensures access to mental health through personalized care, empowerment workshops, and reaffirmation of Afro-descendant identity.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "The tenth commitment involves the periodic exchange of experiences and co-creation among coalition partners through regular meetings. Partner organizations commit to systematizing their experiences in implementing the commitments made to combat racism and discrimination.",
"title": "Decalogue"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Coalition has established two chapters in Mexico and Costa Rica, with plans to enable others in Colombia, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic, and Panama.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The Mexico chapter was inaugurated on November 28 and 29, 2022, at the Cultural Complex Los Pinos in Mexico City during the second edition of the \"Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination: Path to a Rights-Based Post-COVID Recovery.\" It featured the participation of various organizations and Afro-Mexican parliamentarians such as Senator Marica Celeste López, Deputy Sergio Peñaloza Pérez, and former Deputy Teresa Mojica.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "The Costa Rica chapter was installed on March 8 and 9, 2023, in the province of Limón, specifically in Cahuita. The installation included a march to proclaim Punta Cahuita as a \"Site of Historical Memory\" in the context of the project \"Gateway to Reunification and Redemption between Africa and Its Diaspora.\" It also involved a dialogue between indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants, with representatives from local organizations, United Nations agencies, embassies, businesses, and civil society leaders being invited.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "The Coalition has organized two international concerts against racism to promote respect, justice, and recognition for Afro-descendant individuals. The first took place in Cahuita, Costa Rica, on March 8, 2023, in collaboration with the Afro-descendant Tribal Association of the South Caribbean; the Afro Women's Center; the Afro-descendant Institute for Study, Research, and Development; and the Cahuita Development Association, with the support of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Costa Rica. The event featured artists such as three-time Grammy nominee Rocky Dawuni, Mexican actor Tenoch Huerta, Puerto Rican four-time Grammy nominee William Cepeda, Costa Rican singer Sasha Campbell, and radio host Rose Davis.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "The Second International Concert against Racism took place on July 29, 2023, as part of the Latinidades Festival held at Largo Quincas Berro D'Água in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil. The lineup included artists such as Panteras Negras, Slam das Minas Bahia, Rocky Dawuni, La Dame Blanche, Shirley Campbell Barr, Vox Sambou, and ENIO IXI.",
"title": "Actions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "In March 2023, the Coalition, along with the Costa Rican Professional Players Association (ASOJUPRO) and the Afrodescendant Women's Center, reported that the coach of Deportivo Saprissa, Jeaustin Campos Madriz, made racist insults against player Javon Romario East during a training session. As a result, the team decided to remove him from his position. In November, the Ethics Committee of the Costa Rican Football Federation found Campos guilty of uttering racist insults against Eats, imposing a six-month ban on participating in football-related events and a $5000 fine. This marked the first time a head coach of a first-division club was sanctioned for such misconduct. Following the announcement of the penalty, Club Sport Herediano dismissed Campos from his position.",
"title": "Actions"
}
] |
The Global Coalition Against Systemic Racism and for Reparations is an international platform whose purpose is to promote actions that confront and eliminate systemic racism and advocate for reparations through collaboration among public, private, political, social, business, cultural, and productive entities, as well as international organizations. It was launched during the first celebration of the International Day for People of African Descent on August 31, 2021, officially commemorated with the support of the Costa Rican government through the office of the Vice President Epsy Campbell Barr, and in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the United Nations System.
|
2023-12-03T16:00:18Z
|
2023-12-14T12:35:49Z
|
[
"Template:Quote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Coalition_Against_Systemic_Racism_and_for_Reparations
|
75,473,374 |
List of living former consorts
|
This is a list of former consorts to monarchs of sovereign states who are living to date. There are many former consorts still living; most of these have held the title "Queen Consort". Former Queen regents like Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands will not be included on this list. Many of these former queens hold the title Queen Mother. The most recent former consort to die was Tunku Ampuan Najihah, former consort of Malaysia, on 8 September 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of former consorts to monarchs of sovereign states who are living to date. There are many former consorts still living; most of these have held the title \"Queen Consort\". Former Queen regents like Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands will not be included on this list. Many of these former queens hold the title Queen Mother. The most recent former consort to die was Tunku Ampuan Najihah, former consort of Malaysia, on 8 September 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] |
This is a list of former consorts to monarchs of sovereign states who are living to date. There are many former consorts still living; most of these have held the title "Queen Consort". Former Queen regents like Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands will not be included on this list. Many of these former queens hold the title Queen Mother. The most recent former consort to die was Tunku Ampuan Najihah, former consort of Malaysia, on 8 September 2023.
|
2023-12-03T16:00:43Z
|
2023-12-31T21:48:07Z
|
[
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Age in years and days",
"Template:Ayd",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Monarchies"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_living_former_consorts
|
75,473,384 |
Mary Milner (19th-century writer)
|
Mary Milner (née Compton, 1797 – 1863) was an English writer and editor.
She was born Mary Compton on 12 November 1797, the eldest daughter of Thomas Wilberforce Compton (a relative of William Wilberforce) and his wife Sarah. She was partly raised by her great-uncle Isaac Milner, dean of Queens’ College, Cambridge, whose biography she later wrote. In February 1820 she married Joseph Milner, who became vicar of St Lawrence, Appleby, where she lived for the rest of her life. After eighteen years of raising their six children, Mary became a writer and editor of Christian and educational material as well as a prolific contributor to periodicals.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mary Milner (née Compton, 1797 – 1863) was an English writer and editor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She was born Mary Compton on 12 November 1797, the eldest daughter of Thomas Wilberforce Compton (a relative of William Wilberforce) and his wife Sarah. She was partly raised by her great-uncle Isaac Milner, dean of Queens’ College, Cambridge, whose biography she later wrote. In February 1820 she married Joseph Milner, who became vicar of St Lawrence, Appleby, where she lived for the rest of her life. After eighteen years of raising their six children, Mary became a writer and editor of Christian and educational material as well as a prolific contributor to periodicals.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mary Milner was an English writer and editor. She was born Mary Compton on 12 November 1797, the eldest daughter of Thomas Wilberforce Compton and his wife Sarah. She was partly raised by her great-uncle Isaac Milner, dean of Queens’ College, Cambridge, whose biography she later wrote. In February 1820 she married Joseph Milner, who became vicar of St Lawrence, Appleby, where she lived for the rest of her life. After eighteen years of raising their six children, Mary became a writer and editor of Christian and educational material as well as a prolific contributor to periodicals.
|
2023-12-03T16:02:18Z
|
2023-12-26T15:59:18Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Milner_(19th-century_writer)
|
75,473,403 |
Mohamed Hameed CP
|
Mohamed Hameed is the former commissioner of Maldives Police Service (MPS). He was reinstated to Maldives Police Service and appointed as the commissioner by president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mohamed Hameed is the former commissioner of Maldives Police Service (MPS). He was reinstated to Maldives Police Service and appointed as the commissioner by president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Mohamed Hameed is the former commissioner of Maldives Police Service (MPS). He was reinstated to Maldives Police Service and appointed as the commissioner by president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.
|
2023-12-03T16:05:53Z
|
2023-12-03T16:06:46Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Maldives-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Hameed_CP
|
75,473,415 |
LaMonte Cowles
|
LaMonte Cowles (30 September 1859 – 24 February 1942) was an American engineer, lawyer and politician.
Cowles was a son of Methodist minister William Fletcher Cowles and Maria Elizabeth LaMonte, born in Oskaloosa on 30 September 1859. His father was a widower who had three prior children. Lamonte Cowles had a full brother, Gardner Cowles Sr. LaMonte graduated from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1879 and worked for the Union Pacific, the Chicago Burlington and the Pacific Railroad as an engineer. Cowles subsequently read law, was admitted to the bar in 1886, and relocated to Burlington, Iowa to practice law.
Cowles was active in Republican Party politics. He served ten years as a Republican congressional committee member for the first district, and four years on the Republican state committee, as well as other party committees at the city, county, and state levels. Between 9 January 1911 and 10 January 1915, Cowles held the District 9 seat in the Iowa Senate as a Republican.
Cowles was married to Hattie E. Kane from 1886 to her death in 1899.The couple had one daughter. In 1910, he married Ida S. Miller. He died on 24 February 1942, at Burlington's Mercy Hospital.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "LaMonte Cowles (30 September 1859 – 24 February 1942) was an American engineer, lawyer and politician.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cowles was a son of Methodist minister William Fletcher Cowles and Maria Elizabeth LaMonte, born in Oskaloosa on 30 September 1859. His father was a widower who had three prior children. Lamonte Cowles had a full brother, Gardner Cowles Sr. LaMonte graduated from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1879 and worked for the Union Pacific, the Chicago Burlington and the Pacific Railroad as an engineer. Cowles subsequently read law, was admitted to the bar in 1886, and relocated to Burlington, Iowa to practice law.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cowles was active in Republican Party politics. He served ten years as a Republican congressional committee member for the first district, and four years on the Republican state committee, as well as other party committees at the city, county, and state levels. Between 9 January 1911 and 10 January 1915, Cowles held the District 9 seat in the Iowa Senate as a Republican.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Cowles was married to Hattie E. Kane from 1886 to her death in 1899.The couple had one daughter. In 1910, he married Ida S. Miller. He died on 24 February 1942, at Burlington's Mercy Hospital.",
"title": ""
}
] |
LaMonte Cowles was an American engineer, lawyer and politician. Cowles was a son of Methodist minister William Fletcher Cowles and Maria Elizabeth LaMonte, born in Oskaloosa on 30 September 1859. His father was a widower who had three prior children. Lamonte Cowles had a full brother, Gardner Cowles Sr. LaMonte graduated from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1879 and worked for the Union Pacific, the Chicago Burlington and the Pacific Railroad as an engineer. Cowles subsequently read law, was admitted to the bar in 1886, and relocated to Burlington, Iowa to practice law. Cowles was active in Republican Party politics. He served ten years as a Republican congressional committee member for the first district, and four years on the Republican state committee, as well as other party committees at the city, county, and state levels. Between 9 January 1911 and 10 January 1915, Cowles held the District 9 seat in the Iowa Senate as a Republican. Cowles was married to Hattie E. Kane from 1886 to her death in 1899.The couple had one daughter. In 1910, he married Ida S. Miller. He died on 24 February 1942, at Burlington's Mercy Hospital.
|
2023-12-03T16:08:37Z
|
2023-12-04T00:18:31Z
|
[
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMonte_Cowles
|
75,473,416 |
Mindanao State University bombing
|
On December 3, 2023, an Islamist bombing occurred during a Catholic Mass at the gymnasium of Mindanao State University in Marawi, Philippines, killing four people.
Marawi is a Muslim-majority city in Lanao del Sur in Bangsamoro, an autonomous region in Mindanao in the southern Philippines, a country whose population is predominantly Catholic. In 2017, over 1,100 people were killed in a five-month siege between Islamic State-affiliated insurgents and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in Marawi.
Mindanao State University is a government-run higher education institution in Marawi. There is no chapel within the campus but Catholic Sunday Masses are usually held at the school's gymnasium. As a state university, the military and police were not permitted to deploy personnel within the university campus prior to the incident. Unlike typical universities, MSU's campus which spans seven barangays is unfenced.
On December 3, 2023 at around 7:30 a.m., during a Mass being conducted at the Dimaporo gymnasium of Mindanao State University in Marawi, an improvised explosive device detonated after the Kyrie portion. There were around 72 attendees of the Mass, which was presided by Franciscan priest Benigno Flores Jr., who survived the incident.
The explosion killed four people and injured at least 50 others. Two of the fatalities were college professors and the rest were students. Police said that the bombing was not a suicide attack. An eyewitness reportedly saw a man placing a bag believed to contain the bomb, while CCTV footage showed the two suspected bombers arriving at the gymnasium on a motorcycle at around 7:03 a.m. and stood there for eight minutes. The explosion produced a crater in the gymnasium floor. ABS-CBN reported that the IED, which was composed of a 60mm mortar round and an RPG high-explosive anti-personnel MEUG, had been concealed in a black tote bag.
Authorities said that a bomb threat was circulated the night before the incident. The sender threatened to bomb Marawi but did not specify their target.
The incident has been compared with the 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings.
On the same day of the bombing, Islamic State (IS) claimed responsibility. The claim of the international group is being validated. Other groups suspected are IS-affliate Maute Group and the Abu Sayyaf.
It was speculated that the bombing was a retaliation against the Philippine government. State forces have killed 21 members of the Dawlah Islamiyah group since June 2023. Two days before the bombing, 11 members of the Dawlah Islamiya were killed in clashes with the Philippine Army in Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur, while Abu Sayyaf leader and Dawlah Islamiyah central committee member Mudzrimar Sawadjaan was killed in a separate clash with government forces in Basilan a day before the attack.
Authorities also reached out to Muslim leaders and security analysts for the bombings link to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. The consensus is that the incident is unrelated but the government is not discounting this angle.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) identified two "persons of interest" in relation to the bombing. Both reside in Lanao del Sur. They are Arseni Lumen Membisa and Wahab Sandigan Macabayao from the Dawlah Islamiyah group and are also members of the Maute Group. Membisa, also known as "Lapitos", was identified as the one who drove to motorcycle used to transport the bomb, while another suspected Maute member and explosives expert, Kadapi Mimbesa also known as "Engineer", was believed to have planted the bomb inside the gymnasium after he was identified by an attendee of the mass. Mimbesa was subsequently identified by university faculty and officials as having enrolled twice at the school, each time failing to finish his studies. Both Membisa and Mimbesa were also believed to have been involved in previous bombings in Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur and were also facing murder charges. Two more people were tagged as persons of interest, while police said that there were two lookouts working for the attackers.
On December 6, Jafar Gamo Sultan, one of the suspects, was arrested in Marawi. He was allegedly the companion of the person who placed the bomb identified by eyewitness as "Omar". On December 9, two more suspects only referred to as "Maausor" and "Monatanda/Titing" were arrested in Lumbayanague, where Mimbesa was said to have fled. The two are also alleged members of the Dawlah Islamiyah group
Following the bombing, university president Basari Mapupuno released a memorandum stating that classes and extracurricular activities in the school were suspended from December 4 until further notice; as a result, students, faculty, and personnel were repatriated to their home provinces. Around 600 students fled. Psychological interventions were also extended to students. The university admitted there were security lapses in the campus but said they were implementing measures to maintain safety. Students and alumni gathered at the Dimaporo gymnasium on December 5 to light candles for the victims. The following day, police personnel were deployed in the campus.
As per a December 7 memorandum, in-person classes would resume on December 11, which saw objection from the school's student council who were skeptical of the administration's assurance to guarantee campus safety. Hundred of students also launched a rally against the resumption of classes. The following day, examinations as well as the deadline for other requirements were postponed to January 2024.
President Bongbong Marcos initially blamed foreign terrorists. Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro told a news conference there was a strong indication of a foreign element in the bombing.
The House of Representatives on December 6 adopted Resolution 1504 condemning the bombing as a terrorist attack.
Senator Ronald dela Rosa, on the prospect of declaring a "state of lawlessness" in Marawi, said that such declaration needs further study. House member for Lanao del Sur's 1st district, Zia Adiong advised that declaring martial law in the city would be counter-productive and cause "unnecessary panic". He also called on the government to reevaluate the use of funds in intelligence gathering. The Armed Forces of the Philippines said that no martial law is needed, insisting that it is on top of the situation.
The Philippine Senate held a closed-door meeting with security officials on December 6 regarding the bombing. Following the meeting, Senate President Migz Zubiri urged local officials to look into alleged radicalization efforts since the 2017 Marawi siege.
The PNP and the AFP launched a joint operation with the assistance of other groups such as the Moro National Liberation Front and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to capture the suspects linked to the bombing. The PNP placed Mindanao under red alert, while Metro Manila was placed in heightened alert. The Philippine Coast Guard also imposed enhanced security and intelligence-gathering procedures following the bombing.
Both the PNP and AFP denied that there was a failure of intelligence, stating that they had warned stakeholders in Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte of possible retaliatory attacks prior to the university bombing. Although on December 7, the AFP admitted there might be a failure "in a way". It added that whether its personnel is to be held accountable is yet to be determined.
The PNP raised security nationwide for the Christmas season. Leaves filed for after December 15 were suspended to ensure sufficient personnel.
The Bangsamoro regional government condemned the incident's perpetrators as "atrocious and cowardly". Murad Ebrahim, the Chief Minister of Bangsamoro, pledged to shoulder the victims' medical treatment. Lanao del Sur governor Mamintal Adiong Jr. said his office had also shouldered financial assistance for the injured and pledged further assistance to those killed in the attack. Nearly a thousand students returned to their respective provinces following the blast, with various local government units arranging bus trips for them.
The Commission on Higher Education urged all higher education institutions in the country to review their safety and security measures. The National Security Council pointed to the lack of security within the MSU campus as a factor to the bombing, with Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya suggesting that MSU end its special arrangement that allows it to provide its own security and "coordinate" closely with the police and military.
The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) condemned the bombing which it noted coincided with the first Sunday of Advent. Archbishop emeritus of Cotabato Cardinal Orlando Quevedo called the bombing a "massacre" and a "terrorist attack" but urged for peace. The President of the CBCP, Pablo Virgilio David announced a day of mourning on December 6 for the victims of the bombing.
The United Imams of the Philippines said the incident was a violation of both "human and Islamic norms".
Representatives from Australia, Canada, France, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States condemned the bombing. The European Union ambassador to the Philippines expressed grief over the incident. ASEAN called the bombing as a "heinous terrorist attack".
Pope Francis released a statement praying for the victims. The four people who died were included in the Vatican's New Martyrs catalogue which commemorates people who were "killed simply because they are Christians".
Non-government organization Council on Climate Conflict and Action Asia (CCCAA) expressed concern that the incident would be used to sow divisions between Christians and Muslims. Its Early Response Network noted an increased rate of hate speech. Among the content which circulated was a fake quote card posted in Facebook from an account named Fahima Salik tv attributing Bangsamoro Interior Minister Naguib Sinarimbo as saying that the bombing happened because there is no place for Christians in Marawi. Sinarimbo denounced the misinformation stating that he or his ministry did not issue such a statement.
Police in Davao City dismissed claims that one of the perpetrators was allegedly spotted at the Davao City hall after the bombing as disinformation.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "On December 3, 2023, an Islamist bombing occurred during a Catholic Mass at the gymnasium of Mindanao State University in Marawi, Philippines, killing four people.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Marawi is a Muslim-majority city in Lanao del Sur in Bangsamoro, an autonomous region in Mindanao in the southern Philippines, a country whose population is predominantly Catholic. In 2017, over 1,100 people were killed in a five-month siege between Islamic State-affiliated insurgents and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in Marawi.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mindanao State University is a government-run higher education institution in Marawi. There is no chapel within the campus but Catholic Sunday Masses are usually held at the school's gymnasium. As a state university, the military and police were not permitted to deploy personnel within the university campus prior to the incident. Unlike typical universities, MSU's campus which spans seven barangays is unfenced.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On December 3, 2023 at around 7:30 a.m., during a Mass being conducted at the Dimaporo gymnasium of Mindanao State University in Marawi, an improvised explosive device detonated after the Kyrie portion. There were around 72 attendees of the Mass, which was presided by Franciscan priest Benigno Flores Jr., who survived the incident.",
"title": "Bombing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The explosion killed four people and injured at least 50 others. Two of the fatalities were college professors and the rest were students. Police said that the bombing was not a suicide attack. An eyewitness reportedly saw a man placing a bag believed to contain the bomb, while CCTV footage showed the two suspected bombers arriving at the gymnasium on a motorcycle at around 7:03 a.m. and stood there for eight minutes. The explosion produced a crater in the gymnasium floor. ABS-CBN reported that the IED, which was composed of a 60mm mortar round and an RPG high-explosive anti-personnel MEUG, had been concealed in a black tote bag.",
"title": "Bombing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Authorities said that a bomb threat was circulated the night before the incident. The sender threatened to bomb Marawi but did not specify their target.",
"title": "Bombing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The incident has been compared with the 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings.",
"title": "Bombing"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On the same day of the bombing, Islamic State (IS) claimed responsibility. The claim of the international group is being validated. Other groups suspected are IS-affliate Maute Group and the Abu Sayyaf.",
"title": "Perpetrators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "It was speculated that the bombing was a retaliation against the Philippine government. State forces have killed 21 members of the Dawlah Islamiyah group since June 2023. Two days before the bombing, 11 members of the Dawlah Islamiya were killed in clashes with the Philippine Army in Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur, while Abu Sayyaf leader and Dawlah Islamiyah central committee member Mudzrimar Sawadjaan was killed in a separate clash with government forces in Basilan a day before the attack.",
"title": "Perpetrators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Authorities also reached out to Muslim leaders and security analysts for the bombings link to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. The consensus is that the incident is unrelated but the government is not discounting this angle.",
"title": "Perpetrators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Philippine National Police (PNP) identified two \"persons of interest\" in relation to the bombing. Both reside in Lanao del Sur. They are Arseni Lumen Membisa and Wahab Sandigan Macabayao from the Dawlah Islamiyah group and are also members of the Maute Group. Membisa, also known as \"Lapitos\", was identified as the one who drove to motorcycle used to transport the bomb, while another suspected Maute member and explosives expert, Kadapi Mimbesa also known as \"Engineer\", was believed to have planted the bomb inside the gymnasium after he was identified by an attendee of the mass. Mimbesa was subsequently identified by university faculty and officials as having enrolled twice at the school, each time failing to finish his studies. Both Membisa and Mimbesa were also believed to have been involved in previous bombings in Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur and were also facing murder charges. Two more people were tagged as persons of interest, while police said that there were two lookouts working for the attackers.",
"title": "Perpetrators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "On December 6, Jafar Gamo Sultan, one of the suspects, was arrested in Marawi. He was allegedly the companion of the person who placed the bomb identified by eyewitness as \"Omar\". On December 9, two more suspects only referred to as \"Maausor\" and \"Monatanda/Titing\" were arrested in Lumbayanague, where Mimbesa was said to have fled. The two are also alleged members of the Dawlah Islamiyah group",
"title": "Perpetrators"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Following the bombing, university president Basari Mapupuno released a memorandum stating that classes and extracurricular activities in the school were suspended from December 4 until further notice; as a result, students, faculty, and personnel were repatriated to their home provinces. Around 600 students fled. Psychological interventions were also extended to students. The university admitted there were security lapses in the campus but said they were implementing measures to maintain safety. Students and alumni gathered at the Dimaporo gymnasium on December 5 to light candles for the victims. The following day, police personnel were deployed in the campus.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "As per a December 7 memorandum, in-person classes would resume on December 11, which saw objection from the school's student council who were skeptical of the administration's assurance to guarantee campus safety. Hundred of students also launched a rally against the resumption of classes. The following day, examinations as well as the deadline for other requirements were postponed to January 2024.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "President Bongbong Marcos initially blamed foreign terrorists. Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro told a news conference there was a strong indication of a foreign element in the bombing.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "The House of Representatives on December 6 adopted Resolution 1504 condemning the bombing as a terrorist attack.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Senator Ronald dela Rosa, on the prospect of declaring a \"state of lawlessness\" in Marawi, said that such declaration needs further study. House member for Lanao del Sur's 1st district, Zia Adiong advised that declaring martial law in the city would be counter-productive and cause \"unnecessary panic\". He also called on the government to reevaluate the use of funds in intelligence gathering. The Armed Forces of the Philippines said that no martial law is needed, insisting that it is on top of the situation.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The Philippine Senate held a closed-door meeting with security officials on December 6 regarding the bombing. Following the meeting, Senate President Migz Zubiri urged local officials to look into alleged radicalization efforts since the 2017 Marawi siege.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "The PNP and the AFP launched a joint operation with the assistance of other groups such as the Moro National Liberation Front and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to capture the suspects linked to the bombing. The PNP placed Mindanao under red alert, while Metro Manila was placed in heightened alert. The Philippine Coast Guard also imposed enhanced security and intelligence-gathering procedures following the bombing.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Both the PNP and AFP denied that there was a failure of intelligence, stating that they had warned stakeholders in Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte of possible retaliatory attacks prior to the university bombing. Although on December 7, the AFP admitted there might be a failure \"in a way\". It added that whether its personnel is to be held accountable is yet to be determined.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "The PNP raised security nationwide for the Christmas season. Leaves filed for after December 15 were suspended to ensure sufficient personnel.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "The Bangsamoro regional government condemned the incident's perpetrators as \"atrocious and cowardly\". Murad Ebrahim, the Chief Minister of Bangsamoro, pledged to shoulder the victims' medical treatment. Lanao del Sur governor Mamintal Adiong Jr. said his office had also shouldered financial assistance for the injured and pledged further assistance to those killed in the attack. Nearly a thousand students returned to their respective provinces following the blast, with various local government units arranging bus trips for them.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The Commission on Higher Education urged all higher education institutions in the country to review their safety and security measures. The National Security Council pointed to the lack of security within the MSU campus as a factor to the bombing, with Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya suggesting that MSU end its special arrangement that allows it to provide its own security and \"coordinate\" closely with the police and military.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) condemned the bombing which it noted coincided with the first Sunday of Advent. Archbishop emeritus of Cotabato Cardinal Orlando Quevedo called the bombing a \"massacre\" and a \"terrorist attack\" but urged for peace. The President of the CBCP, Pablo Virgilio David announced a day of mourning on December 6 for the victims of the bombing.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "The United Imams of the Philippines said the incident was a violation of both \"human and Islamic norms\".",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Representatives from Australia, Canada, France, Israel, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States condemned the bombing. The European Union ambassador to the Philippines expressed grief over the incident. ASEAN called the bombing as a \"heinous terrorist attack\".",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "Pope Francis released a statement praying for the victims. The four people who died were included in the Vatican's New Martyrs catalogue which commemorates people who were \"killed simply because they are Christians\".",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 27,
"text": "Non-government organization Council on Climate Conflict and Action Asia (CCCAA) expressed concern that the incident would be used to sow divisions between Christians and Muslims. Its Early Response Network noted an increased rate of hate speech. Among the content which circulated was a fake quote card posted in Facebook from an account named Fahima Salik tv attributing Bangsamoro Interior Minister Naguib Sinarimbo as saying that the bombing happened because there is no place for Christians in Marawi. Sinarimbo denounced the misinformation stating that he or his ministry did not issue such a statement.",
"title": "Disinformation and hate speech"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 28,
"text": "Police in Davao City dismissed claims that one of the perpetrators was allegedly spotted at the Davao City hall after the bombing as disinformation.",
"title": "Disinformation and hate speech"
}
] |
On December 3, 2023, an Islamist bombing occurred during a Catholic Mass at the gymnasium of Mindanao State University in Marawi, Philippines, killing four people.
|
2023-12-03T16:08:38Z
|
2023-12-21T17:18:42Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Islamic State",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite AV media",
"Template:Campaignbox Moro conflict",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Marawi",
"Template:Moro conflict",
"Template:Use mdy",
"Template:Infobox civilian attack",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing
|
75,473,427 |
Wind Engineering (journal)
|
Wind Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on wind power published by Sage Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Jon McGowan (University of Massachusetts, Amherst). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.5.
The journal began in 1977 as a quarterly journal under the editorship of E. Mowforth at the University of Surrey, and was published by the Multi-Science Publishing Company. Starting with the first issue of 1983, it became the official journal of the European Wind Energy Association, with a new editorial board representing the EWEA; and starting with the second issue, it was additionally identified as the official journal of the British Wind Energy Association.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wind Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on wind power published by Sage Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Jon McGowan (University of Massachusetts, Amherst). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The journal began in 1977 as a quarterly journal under the editorship of E. Mowforth at the University of Surrey, and was published by the Multi-Science Publishing Company. Starting with the first issue of 1983, it became the official journal of the European Wind Energy Association, with a new editorial board representing the EWEA; and starting with the second issue, it was additionally identified as the official journal of the British Wind Energy Association.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Wind Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on wind power published by Sage Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Jon McGowan. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.5. The journal began in 1977 as a quarterly journal under the editorship of E. Mowforth at the University of Surrey, and was published by the Multi-Science Publishing Company. Starting with the first issue of 1983, it became the official journal of the European Wind Energy Association, with a new editorial board representing the EWEA; and starting with the second issue, it was additionally identified as the official journal of the British Wind Energy Association.
|
2023-12-03T16:11:48Z
|
2023-12-19T05:32:49Z
|
[
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Infobox journal",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_Engineering_(journal)
|
75,473,463 |
Okay! Madam
|
If Only (Korean: 오케이!_마담) is a 2020 South Korean action comedy film directed by Lee Cheol-ha.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "If Only (Korean: 오케이!_마담) is a 2020 South Korean action comedy film directed by Lee Cheol-ha.",
"title": ""
}
] |
If Only (Korean: 오케이!_마담) is a 2020 South Korean action comedy film directed by Lee Cheol-ha.
|
2023-12-03T16:18:48Z
|
2023-12-03T18:46:47Z
|
[
"Template:Ko-hhrm",
"Template:SouthKorea-film-stub",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Kmdb film",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Rotten Tomatoes",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okay!_Madam
|
75,473,468 |
Guri Alfi
|
Guri Alfi-Aharon (Hebrew: גורי אלפי-אהרון; born 18 September 1976) is an Israeli actor, director, screenwriter, producer, stand-up comedian, voice actor, comedian and television host.
Alfi was born, raised and educated in Ramat Gan. He is the son of the writer Yosi Alfi who immigrated to Israel from Iraq, and Sue Alfi (née Platt) who immigrated from United kingdom and volunteered in a kibbutz. His sister is the actress Sherry Alfi.
He studied at the Arnon elementary school in his hometown and at the Blich High School's drama department. At age 16 he began performing at the Domino Gross stand-up club. He did his military service in the IDF Education Corps ensemble, alongside Yael Poliakov and Noa Tishby.
In 1994 he was a partner in creating the comedy TV show "Platfoos" and participated in its first season. In 1998 he co-founded the band "Funkinstein" with Elran Dekel, and at that time he also began appearing on Educational TV alongside Rotem Abuhab in the children's game show "Calculated Risk" hosted by Hanan Liderman.
In 1999 he appeared on the humor TV show "Domino", alongside comedians Rotem Abuhab, Assi Cohen, Adir Miller, Tali Orr, Shagit Sol and Roy Bar-Natan. Alfi and Cohen began performing as a comic duo in the stand-up show "The Assi and Guri Show". In 2000 the two appeared in a humorous segment on the entertainment show "Only in Israel", and received the Entertainment Persons of the Year award. Due to his TV success, Alfi left the Funkinstein band that year.
In 2002 he played his first dramatic role in the series "101" by Hagai Levi. That year, he also created, wrote and starred in the comedy series "Broadcasts of the Revolution", alongside Assi Cohen.
In 2003 he edited the entertainment show "The Main Show", featuring Rotem Abuhab and the Prozac Trio. That year "Assi and Guri" announced the end of their joint show and the breakup of the duo.
In 2004 he began appearing on the satirical entertainment show "Mishak Makhur" alongside Einav Galili and Lior Shlain.
In 2005 he starred in the comedy film "Ricky Ricky" alongside Tal Friedman, played a lead role in the HOT3 drama series “In the Sign of Venus” alongside Yehuda Levi, began hosting the radio show “Black Business” on Galei Zahal, and appeared in the solo docu-comic series “That’s Not How You Behave” which aired on Channel 2 (Reshet) which Alfi also helped create.
In 2006 he played in the opening film of the 11th International Student Film Festival, the short film “G.G. Islamond’s Story”, alongside Sharon Alexander, Guy Shami, Lior Miller, Lucy Dubinchik and Gila Almagor. Towards the end of that year he began starring alongside Danny Geva and Eli Finish in the series “I Didn’t Promise You” which aired on Yes.
In 2007 he appeared in Avi Nesher’s film The Secrets and in the TV series “Custody” by Irit Linor on Keshet's Channel 2 broadcasts. That year he also hosted the AMI Awards ceremony on Channel 24 twice in a row.
From January 2008 he hosted the docu-comic series “Laugh or Die”, which he also created and developed, exploring humor, and hosted the game show “The Truth Results”. Both shows aired for one season on Channel 2, as part of the Reshet franchise. That year he also created along with Shahar Segal and Roi Bar Natan the comedy show “Schultz” which aired on Yes.
In July–September 2008 he hosted the light midday show “Ejection Program” on Galei Zahal. The show was co-hosted by Liyad Modrik, who edited “Laugh or Die”. In Spring 2009, Alfi and Einav Galili hosted the humorous midday show “Warm Relationship” on Galei Zahal. “Warm Relationship” returned to Galei Zahal for an additional season in June 2010, for the summer months, and once again in February 2012.
In 2009, on the 30th anniversary of the band “Gazoz”'s breakup, Alfi put on a tribute show to the band alongside Roy Bar Natan and Tali Orr, and the three performed with it for several years, including during a performance tour in the summer of 2011 called “In Honor of Summer” which also featured the band's founder, Danny Sanderson. In 2009 he played in the series “What a Bachelor Needs” which aired on Hot 3.
He wrote a humor column alongside Einav Galili in “Israel Sheshavta”, the weekend supplement of the Israel Hayom newspaper from when it was first published in November 2009 until February 2013.
Alfi voiced Runt the pig in “Chicken Little”, Rami the mouse in “Ratatouille”, Beyonce in the internet comedy film “Movie Zero” and himself in “Celeb’s”. He served as narrator in the first season of “The Link” which dealt with internet culture on Channel 8 (2010) and in its second season in 2014 (as “The Link+”) on Educational TV.
In 2010 he began regularly participating in the satire show “The State of the Nation” on the Reshet franchise on Channel 2, alongside Lior Shlein, Orna Banai and Einav Galili. Alfi participated in the show for 8 seasons that aired on Channel 2 as well as the first season in 2015 that aired on Channel 10 under the name “Nation’s Back”.
In 2010 he directed the documentary film “It’s the Same Love” for the DVD release of the film “Cables”, in which he brought together for a joint interview the film's stars and creators Erik Einstein, Moni Moshonov and Zvika Shissl. The documentary was included as a DVD bonus feature and also aired as part of Keshet's Channel 2 broadcasts.
That October, the film “The Human Resources Manager” was released, in which Alfi played his first dramatic film role. The film won Best Film at the Ophir Awards and Alfi was nominated for Best Supporting Actor for his role.
Alfi is married to Hila Aharon (whose family name he added to his own) and father of four daughters, the oldest of whom is the actress Emma Alfi.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Guri Alfi-Aharon (Hebrew: גורי אלפי-אהרון; born 18 September 1976) is an Israeli actor, director, screenwriter, producer, stand-up comedian, voice actor, comedian and television host.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Alfi was born, raised and educated in Ramat Gan. He is the son of the writer Yosi Alfi who immigrated to Israel from Iraq, and Sue Alfi (née Platt) who immigrated from United kingdom and volunteered in a kibbutz. His sister is the actress Sherry Alfi.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He studied at the Arnon elementary school in his hometown and at the Blich High School's drama department. At age 16 he began performing at the Domino Gross stand-up club. He did his military service in the IDF Education Corps ensemble, alongside Yael Poliakov and Noa Tishby.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1994 he was a partner in creating the comedy TV show \"Platfoos\" and participated in its first season. In 1998 he co-founded the band \"Funkinstein\" with Elran Dekel, and at that time he also began appearing on Educational TV alongside Rotem Abuhab in the children's game show \"Calculated Risk\" hosted by Hanan Liderman.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1999 he appeared on the humor TV show \"Domino\", alongside comedians Rotem Abuhab, Assi Cohen, Adir Miller, Tali Orr, Shagit Sol and Roy Bar-Natan. Alfi and Cohen began performing as a comic duo in the stand-up show \"The Assi and Guri Show\". In 2000 the two appeared in a humorous segment on the entertainment show \"Only in Israel\", and received the Entertainment Persons of the Year award. Due to his TV success, Alfi left the Funkinstein band that year.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2002 he played his first dramatic role in the series \"101\" by Hagai Levi. That year, he also created, wrote and starred in the comedy series \"Broadcasts of the Revolution\", alongside Assi Cohen.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2003 he edited the entertainment show \"The Main Show\", featuring Rotem Abuhab and the Prozac Trio. That year \"Assi and Guri\" announced the end of their joint show and the breakup of the duo.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 2004 he began appearing on the satirical entertainment show \"Mishak Makhur\" alongside Einav Galili and Lior Shlain.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In 2005 he starred in the comedy film \"Ricky Ricky\" alongside Tal Friedman, played a lead role in the HOT3 drama series “In the Sign of Venus” alongside Yehuda Levi, began hosting the radio show “Black Business” on Galei Zahal, and appeared in the solo docu-comic series “That’s Not How You Behave” which aired on Channel 2 (Reshet) which Alfi also helped create.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 2006 he played in the opening film of the 11th International Student Film Festival, the short film “G.G. Islamond’s Story”, alongside Sharon Alexander, Guy Shami, Lior Miller, Lucy Dubinchik and Gila Almagor. Towards the end of that year he began starring alongside Danny Geva and Eli Finish in the series “I Didn’t Promise You” which aired on Yes.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2007 he appeared in Avi Nesher’s film The Secrets and in the TV series “Custody” by Irit Linor on Keshet's Channel 2 broadcasts. That year he also hosted the AMI Awards ceremony on Channel 24 twice in a row.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "From January 2008 he hosted the docu-comic series “Laugh or Die”, which he also created and developed, exploring humor, and hosted the game show “The Truth Results”. Both shows aired for one season on Channel 2, as part of the Reshet franchise. That year he also created along with Shahar Segal and Roi Bar Natan the comedy show “Schultz” which aired on Yes.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In July–September 2008 he hosted the light midday show “Ejection Program” on Galei Zahal. The show was co-hosted by Liyad Modrik, who edited “Laugh or Die”. In Spring 2009, Alfi and Einav Galili hosted the humorous midday show “Warm Relationship” on Galei Zahal. “Warm Relationship” returned to Galei Zahal for an additional season in June 2010, for the summer months, and once again in February 2012.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 2009, on the 30th anniversary of the band “Gazoz”'s breakup, Alfi put on a tribute show to the band alongside Roy Bar Natan and Tali Orr, and the three performed with it for several years, including during a performance tour in the summer of 2011 called “In Honor of Summer” which also featured the band's founder, Danny Sanderson. In 2009 he played in the series “What a Bachelor Needs” which aired on Hot 3.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "He wrote a humor column alongside Einav Galili in “Israel Sheshavta”, the weekend supplement of the Israel Hayom newspaper from when it was first published in November 2009 until February 2013.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Alfi voiced Runt the pig in “Chicken Little”, Rami the mouse in “Ratatouille”, Beyonce in the internet comedy film “Movie Zero” and himself in “Celeb’s”. He served as narrator in the first season of “The Link” which dealt with internet culture on Channel 8 (2010) and in its second season in 2014 (as “The Link+”) on Educational TV.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In 2010 he began regularly participating in the satire show “The State of the Nation” on the Reshet franchise on Channel 2, alongside Lior Shlein, Orna Banai and Einav Galili. Alfi participated in the show for 8 seasons that aired on Channel 2 as well as the first season in 2015 that aired on Channel 10 under the name “Nation’s Back”.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In 2010 he directed the documentary film “It’s the Same Love” for the DVD release of the film “Cables”, in which he brought together for a joint interview the film's stars and creators Erik Einstein, Moni Moshonov and Zvika Shissl. The documentary was included as a DVD bonus feature and also aired as part of Keshet's Channel 2 broadcasts.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "That October, the film “The Human Resources Manager” was released, in which Alfi played his first dramatic film role. The film won Best Film at the Ophir Awards and Alfi was nominated for Best Supporting Actor for his role.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Alfi is married to Hila Aharon (whose family name he added to his own) and father of four daughters, the oldest of whom is the actress Emma Alfi.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
Guri Alfi-Aharon is an Israeli actor, director, screenwriter, producer, stand-up comedian, voice actor, comedian and television host.
|
2023-12-03T16:20:33Z
|
2023-12-28T17:04:20Z
|
[
"Template:BLP sources",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Lang-he",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:IMDb name"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guri_Alfi
|
75,473,499 |
2023–24 SSV Jahn Regensburg season
|
The 2023–24 season is SSV Jahn Regensburg's 117th season in existence and first one back in the 3. Liga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss Fixtures
Last updated: November 2023 Source: Soccerway
Last updated: November 2023. Source:
The league fixtures were unveiled on 7 July 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 season is SSV Jahn Regensburg's 117th season in existence and first one back in the 3. Liga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Last updated: November 2023 Source: Soccerway",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Last updated: November 2023. Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 7 July 2023.",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] |
The 2023–24 season is SSV Jahn Regensburg's 117th season in existence and first one back in the 3. Liga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.
|
2023-12-03T16:26:00Z
|
2023-12-16T13:22:39Z
|
[
"Template:Updated",
"Template:Fs start",
"Template:Fs mid",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Dts",
"Template:Football box collapsible",
"Template:2023–24 3. Liga table",
"Template:Fb rs",
"Template:Fb rs footer",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:2023–24 in German football",
"Template:Fs player",
"Template:Sort",
"Template:Fbaicon",
"Template:Legend2",
"Template:Infobox football club season",
"Template:Fs end",
"Template:Fb overview2",
"Template:Main"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_SSV_Jahn_Regensburg_season
|
75,473,526 |
Will Cagle
|
Will Cagle (March 24, 1938) is a retired driver of modified stock cars. He won over 415 feature events and 26 championships at east coast venues stretching from Florida to Canada.
Will Cagle began racing in his native Tampa, Florida, in 1953 at the age of 15 and relocated to the Northeast in 1959 for the numerous racing venues and higher purses. Some of his more notable races and winning streaks came at the Albany-Saratoga Speedway NY, Canandaigua Speedway NY, Langhorne Speedway PA, Nazareth Speedway PA, and Orange County Fair Speedway NY.
In 1973 Cagle won 17 of 21 features for his first of six track championships at the Weedsport Speedway, but in 1985 the track became the site of a career ending leg injury when his car's drive shaft broke. The next year, he became general manager at Orange County, and later promoted Florida's East Bay Raceway and USA International Speedway.
Will Cagle was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified, New York State Stock Car Association and Eastern Motorsports Press Association Halls of Fame.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Will Cagle (March 24, 1938) is a retired driver of modified stock cars. He won over 415 feature events and 26 championships at east coast venues stretching from Florida to Canada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Will Cagle began racing in his native Tampa, Florida, in 1953 at the age of 15 and relocated to the Northeast in 1959 for the numerous racing venues and higher purses. Some of his more notable races and winning streaks came at the Albany-Saratoga Speedway NY, Canandaigua Speedway NY, Langhorne Speedway PA, Nazareth Speedway PA, and Orange County Fair Speedway NY.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1973 Cagle won 17 of 21 features for his first of six track championships at the Weedsport Speedway, but in 1985 the track became the site of a career ending leg injury when his car's drive shaft broke. The next year, he became general manager at Orange County, and later promoted Florida's East Bay Raceway and USA International Speedway.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Will Cagle was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified, New York State Stock Car Association and Eastern Motorsports Press Association Halls of Fame.",
"title": "Racing career"
}
] |
Will Cagle is a retired driver of modified stock cars. He won over 415 feature events and 26 championships at east coast venues stretching from Florida to Canada.
|
2023-12-03T16:27:42Z
|
2023-12-08T22:56:10Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox racing driver",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Cagle
|
75,473,557 |
IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling 2021
|
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.
Un(re)solved (2021), Netherlands, United States.
Unknown.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Un(re)solved (2021), Netherlands, United States.",
"title": "Award-winning work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Unknown.",
"title": "Jury for Digital Storytelling Competition"
}
] |
The IDFA DocLab Competition for Digital Storytelling is part of the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's Awards & Juries selection.
|
2023-12-03T16:29:47Z
|
2023-12-04T02:30:26Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDFA_DocLab_Competition_for_Digital_Storytelling_2021
|
75,473,625 |
Dana Jeri Maier
|
Dana Jeri Maier (born September 27, 1982) is an American artist, cartoonist, and author. She is the author of Skip to the Fun Parts: Cartoons and Complaints About the Creative Process.
Maier has been a contributor to The New Yorker Daily Shouts since 2018. Her online cartoon series The Worried Well was syndicated by Andrews McMeel Universal in 2016. Maier cites Richard Thompson, Shel Silverstien and Saul Steinberg as influences.
Maier is also known for her wheatpasting and murals throughout Washington, DC, most notably her mural depicting a bookshelf that is often used for selfies at the Politics and Prose Union Market location.
Maier was born in Arlington, Virginia and grew up in Falls Church, Virginia. She received both a BA and MA from the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, Maryland.
Maier lives with her husband in Washington, DC.
Skip to the Fun Parts: Cartoons and Complaints About the Creative Process
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dana Jeri Maier (born September 27, 1982) is an American artist, cartoonist, and author. She is the author of Skip to the Fun Parts: Cartoons and Complaints About the Creative Process.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Maier has been a contributor to The New Yorker Daily Shouts since 2018. Her online cartoon series The Worried Well was syndicated by Andrews McMeel Universal in 2016. Maier cites Richard Thompson, Shel Silverstien and Saul Steinberg as influences.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Maier is also known for her wheatpasting and murals throughout Washington, DC, most notably her mural depicting a bookshelf that is often used for selfies at the Politics and Prose Union Market location.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Maier was born in Arlington, Virginia and grew up in Falls Church, Virginia. She received both a BA and MA from the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, Maryland.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Maier lives with her husband in Washington, DC.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Skip to the Fun Parts: Cartoons and Complaints About the Creative Process",
"title": "Early life"
}
] |
Dana Jeri Maier is an American artist, cartoonist, and author. She is the author of Skip to the Fun Parts: Cartoons and Complaints About the Creative Process. Maier has been a contributor to The New Yorker Daily Shouts since 2018. Her online cartoon series The Worried Well was syndicated by Andrews McMeel Universal in 2016. Maier cites Richard Thompson, Shel Silverstien and Saul Steinberg as influences. Maier is also known for her wheatpasting and murals throughout Washington, DC, most notably her mural depicting a bookshelf that is often used for selfies at the Politics and Prose Union Market location.
|
2023-12-03T16:35:07Z
|
2024-01-01T00:29:33Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Jeri_Maier
|
75,473,628 |
99 Field Regiment (India)
|
99 Field Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.
The regiment was raised as 99 Mountain Composite Regiment (Towed) on 15 April 1964 at Aurangabad. It was part of the new raisings for the mountain divisions following the reversal during Sino-Indian War of 1962. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel KN Channa.
At raising, the regiment was equipped with three batteries of American 75/24 pack howitzers and one battery of heavy mortars. On 1 February 1965, the regiment was re-organised as 99 Mountain Regiment with three batteries of 75/24 pack howitzers. The regiment presently consists of headquarters, 991, 992 and 993 field batteries.
The regiment, at formation, had a mixed class composition of Sikhs and Ahirs in equal proportion (2:2). In 1965, after shedding one battery, the composition was changed to Sikhs and Ahirs in 2:1 proportion. On 1 March 1999, the regiment composition was changed to a all class regiment.
The regiment has taken part in the following operations –
The regiment has won the following gallantry awards–
The motto of the regiment is 'निश्चय कर अपनी जीत करौं' (Nischay Kar Apni Jeet Karoon) which translates to And with determination, I will be Victorious.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "99 Field Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The regiment was raised as 99 Mountain Composite Regiment (Towed) on 15 April 1964 at Aurangabad. It was part of the new raisings for the mountain divisions following the reversal during Sino-Indian War of 1962. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel KN Channa.",
"title": "Formation and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "At raising, the regiment was equipped with three batteries of American 75/24 pack howitzers and one battery of heavy mortars. On 1 February 1965, the regiment was re-organised as 99 Mountain Regiment with three batteries of 75/24 pack howitzers. The regiment presently consists of headquarters, 991, 992 and 993 field batteries.",
"title": "Formation and history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The regiment, at formation, had a mixed class composition of Sikhs and Ahirs in equal proportion (2:2). In 1965, after shedding one battery, the composition was changed to Sikhs and Ahirs in 2:1 proportion. On 1 March 1999, the regiment composition was changed to a all class regiment.",
"title": "Class Composition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The regiment has taken part in the following operations –",
"title": "Operations"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The regiment has won the following gallantry awards–",
"title": "Gallantry awards"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The motto of the regiment is 'निश्चय कर अपनी जीत करौं' (Nischay Kar Apni Jeet Karoon) which translates to And with determination, I will be Victorious.",
"title": "Motto"
}
] |
99 Field Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.
|
2023-12-03T16:35:35Z
|
2023-12-04T13:18:38Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Infobox military unit",
"Template:Incomplete list",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/99_Field_Regiment_(India)
|
75,473,653 |
Goolbai Gunasekara
|
Goolbai Gunasekara is a Sri Lankan writer, educator, speaker and newspaper editor. She is regarded as a well-known educationist in Sri Lanka. She was the founder principal of the Asian International School.
She hails from a humble, well-to-do family background, as both her parents Kewal Motwani and Clara Heath excelled in their educational aspects. She was born to an Indian father and American mother. She initially pursued her primary education at the Buddhist Ladies' College and she later switched to Bishop's College, where she spent majority of her schooling years. She also attended the Ooty Convent during her brief stay in India. She also ended up studying at Jaffna Hindu Ladies' College for a duration of two years.
Goolbai obtained her Honorary degree in English Literature and obtained her Honour's degree in history. She was invited by renowned entrepreneur and founder of Asian International School, W. P. Perera, to be the first principal of Asian International School. According to few reliable sources, she has apparently assisted W. P. Perera to establish Asian International School in 1989 and she continued to serve as an important pillar of the school since its inception. She served as a schoolteacher for over five decades. She has also made rapid strides in contributing to the wellbeing of the students in Sri Lanka through the establishment of a proper structural framework to pave the way for English education in the country.
She published a book titled Chosen Ground: The Clara Motwani Saga, which was based on her mother's life Clara Motwani, who was a pioneering educationist in Sri Lanka. She has also written journal articles for The Island and The Sunday Times. Her satirical literary works, including Up Sigiriya with Kitkat, It's the Escalator I Can't Manage and Life can be a Frolic have featured in the Daily News publications. She has published books on various subject matters and themes including history, education, humour and family biography. She has also been invited as keynote speaker at women's gatherings, conferences, workshops, clubs. During her illustrious career, she has gained a reputation for her efforts as a writer through appreciation of fellow prominent Sri Lankan writers Yasmine Gooneratne, Jean Arasanayagam and Arthur C. Clarke.
In 2016, she received the Zonta Award for Woman of Excellence in Education. In the same year, she also received the Gold Award of Inspirational Woman of the Year. She published a book titled The Principal Factor in 2021, which was a collection of several articles written by her over several years for the Lanka Monthly Digest magazine. She has written about her personal experiences and perceptions of reflecting on the mistakes in the current education system in Sri Lanka in The Principal Factor. She has also been a regular contributor to the LMD magazine, where she often emphasizes the important aspects of the education sector in Sri Lanka.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Goolbai Gunasekara is a Sri Lankan writer, educator, speaker and newspaper editor. She is regarded as a well-known educationist in Sri Lanka. She was the founder principal of the Asian International School.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She hails from a humble, well-to-do family background, as both her parents Kewal Motwani and Clara Heath excelled in their educational aspects. She was born to an Indian father and American mother. She initially pursued her primary education at the Buddhist Ladies' College and she later switched to Bishop's College, where she spent majority of her schooling years. She also attended the Ooty Convent during her brief stay in India. She also ended up studying at Jaffna Hindu Ladies' College for a duration of two years.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Goolbai obtained her Honorary degree in English Literature and obtained her Honour's degree in history. She was invited by renowned entrepreneur and founder of Asian International School, W. P. Perera, to be the first principal of Asian International School. According to few reliable sources, she has apparently assisted W. P. Perera to establish Asian International School in 1989 and she continued to serve as an important pillar of the school since its inception. She served as a schoolteacher for over five decades. She has also made rapid strides in contributing to the wellbeing of the students in Sri Lanka through the establishment of a proper structural framework to pave the way for English education in the country.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She published a book titled Chosen Ground: The Clara Motwani Saga, which was based on her mother's life Clara Motwani, who was a pioneering educationist in Sri Lanka. She has also written journal articles for The Island and The Sunday Times. Her satirical literary works, including Up Sigiriya with Kitkat, It's the Escalator I Can't Manage and Life can be a Frolic have featured in the Daily News publications. She has published books on various subject matters and themes including history, education, humour and family biography. She has also been invited as keynote speaker at women's gatherings, conferences, workshops, clubs. During her illustrious career, she has gained a reputation for her efforts as a writer through appreciation of fellow prominent Sri Lankan writers Yasmine Gooneratne, Jean Arasanayagam and Arthur C. Clarke.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2016, she received the Zonta Award for Woman of Excellence in Education. In the same year, she also received the Gold Award of Inspirational Woman of the Year. She published a book titled The Principal Factor in 2021, which was a collection of several articles written by her over several years for the Lanka Monthly Digest magazine. She has written about her personal experiences and perceptions of reflecting on the mistakes in the current education system in Sri Lanka in The Principal Factor. She has also been a regular contributor to the LMD magazine, where she often emphasizes the important aspects of the education sector in Sri Lanka.",
"title": "Career"
}
] |
Goolbai Gunasekara is a Sri Lankan writer, educator, speaker and newspaper editor. She is regarded as a well-known educationist in Sri Lanka. She was the founder principal of the Asian International School.
|
2023-12-03T16:39:29Z
|
2023-12-26T14:55:28Z
|
[
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goolbai_Gunasekara
|
75,473,667 |
Ransi Gaon (Rajasthan)
|
Ransi Gaon is a village located in the Bilara tehsil of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan. It is mainly known for the Marwari horse. There are many stud farms in the village, and the village organises a fair for the Marwari horse each year. The village is rich in limestone. The village has a population of 8,488. Ransi Gaon has its own gram panchayat.
Furthermore, the village is supported by an old, supposedly haunted fort, known as 'Bhuto Ki Bawri'.
According to legend, Jai Singh, after winning a wrestling match with a ghost near Natiyali Nadi near the village, tied him in chains and built a palace for himself along with a step well. But due to the broken promise between the ghost and the Thakur, a part of the step well and the work of the two-story palace remained incomplete. This step well was built with 16 poles by carving artwork on Lal Ghat stone. The village was possibly settled by Rajputs.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ransi Gaon is a village located in the Bilara tehsil of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan. It is mainly known for the Marwari horse. There are many stud farms in the village, and the village organises a fair for the Marwari horse each year. The village is rich in limestone. The village has a population of 8,488. Ransi Gaon has its own gram panchayat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Furthermore, the village is supported by an old, supposedly haunted fort, known as 'Bhuto Ki Bawri'.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to legend, Jai Singh, after winning a wrestling match with a ghost near Natiyali Nadi near the village, tied him in chains and built a palace for himself along with a step well. But due to the broken promise between the ghost and the Thakur, a part of the step well and the work of the two-story palace remained incomplete. This step well was built with 16 poles by carving artwork on Lal Ghat stone. The village was possibly settled by Rajputs.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Ransi Gaon is a village located in the Bilara tehsil of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan. It is mainly known for the Marwari horse. There are many stud farms in the village, and the village organises a fair for the Marwari horse each year. The village is rich in limestone. The village has a population of 8,488. Ransi Gaon has its own gram panchayat. Furthermore, the village is supported by an old, supposedly haunted fort, known as 'Bhuto Ki Bawri'.
|
2023-12-03T16:40:18Z
|
2023-12-19T05:41:12Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Cn",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Rajasthan-geo-stub",
"Template:Copy edit"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransi_Gaon_(Rajasthan)
|
75,473,737 |
Jo Henderson
|
Jo Henderson (May 10, 1934 – August 6, 1988) was an American stage, film and television actress.
Born in Buffalo, Henderson grew up in Kalamazoo, Michigan and studied at the Michigan State University. She started her professional career in New York City, and was mainly active on stage, appearing both in Broadway and Off-Broadway works, as well as in regional playhouse productions.
In 1976, Henderson won an Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actress for Ladyhouse Blues. In 1984, she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Play thanks to her performance in Play Memory, losing to Christine Baranski. Also active in films and on television, Henderson died in traffic collision in Chinle, Arizona, at the age of 54.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jo Henderson (May 10, 1934 – August 6, 1988) was an American stage, film and television actress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Buffalo, Henderson grew up in Kalamazoo, Michigan and studied at the Michigan State University. She started her professional career in New York City, and was mainly active on stage, appearing both in Broadway and Off-Broadway works, as well as in regional playhouse productions.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1976, Henderson won an Obie Award for Distinguished Performance by an Actress for Ladyhouse Blues. In 1984, she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Play thanks to her performance in Play Memory, losing to Christine Baranski. Also active in films and on television, Henderson died in traffic collision in Chinle, Arizona, at the age of 54.",
"title": "Life and career"
}
] |
Jo Henderson was an American stage, film and television actress.
|
2023-12-03T16:44:48Z
|
2023-12-04T09:19:29Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:IMDb name",
"Template:IBDB name",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Henderson
|
75,473,747 |
Ahmed Saleem (deputy speaker)
|
Ahmed Saleem is the Deputy Speaker of parliament of the Maldives (People's Majlis). he is also the 19th parliament member for Hoarafushi (Haa Alif Atoll)
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ahmed Saleem is the Deputy Speaker of parliament of the Maldives (People's Majlis). he is also the 19th parliament member for Hoarafushi (Haa Alif Atoll)",
"title": ""
}
] |
Ahmed Saleem is the Deputy Speaker of parliament of the Maldives. he is also the 19th parliament member for Hoarafushi
|
2023-12-03T16:46:39Z
|
2023-12-07T22:12:41Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Saleem_(deputy_speaker)
|
75,473,753 |
FIM Long Track Youth World Cup
|
The FIM Long Track Youth World Cup, formerly known as the FIM Long Track Youth World Cup 250cc and the FIM Long Track Youth Gold Trophy, was an international Long track motorcycle racing event held from 2010 to 2018 for 250cc machinery.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The FIM Long Track Youth World Cup, formerly known as the FIM Long Track Youth World Cup 250cc and the FIM Long Track Youth Gold Trophy, was an international Long track motorcycle racing event held from 2010 to 2018 for 250cc machinery.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The FIM Long Track Youth World Cup, formerly known as the FIM Long Track Youth World Cup 250cc and the FIM Long Track Youth Gold Trophy, was an international Long track motorcycle racing event held from 2010 to 2018 for 250cc machinery.
|
2023-12-03T16:48:09Z
|
2023-12-04T07:12:30Z
|
[
"Template:Flagicon"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIM_Long_Track_Youth_World_Cup
|
75,473,758 |
Minnie Dibdin Spooner
|
Minnie Dibdin Spooner (née Davison; 1867 - 6 November 1949) was a British artist and miniature painter. She illustrated children's books under the name M. Dibdin Spooner, and collaborated on stained glass and furniture with her husband, Charles Spooner.
Winifred "Minnie" Dibdin Davison was born in 1867.
According to the Journal of Stained Glass, she may have studied sometime in the 1890s at the Slade School in London. Between 1893 and 1903, she exhibited at the Royal Academy of London.
In 1900, she married Charles S. Spooner, an architect. She collaborated with Charles on furniture and stained glass for various church projects of his, including St. Christopher's in Haslemere and St. Hugh's RC Church in Letchworth.
She illustrated the anthology of children's poetry, The Golden Staircase: Poems and Verses for Children, published around 1906. She worked in a Victorian illustration style for the book, which was an ornate style popular for children's literature at the time.
Spooner was known as a miniature painter, including under her maiden name. She mainly used oil paint for her portraits, and used watercolor for her miniatures and other subjects. Alongside miniatures and portraits, she also painted landscapes and genre scenes. Her stained glass works were likely influenced by the styles of her friends, Louis Davis and Christopher Whall.
Spooner died on 6 November 1949.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Minnie Dibdin Spooner (née Davison; 1867 - 6 November 1949) was a British artist and miniature painter. She illustrated children's books under the name M. Dibdin Spooner, and collaborated on stained glass and furniture with her husband, Charles Spooner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Winifred \"Minnie\" Dibdin Davison was born in 1867.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to the Journal of Stained Glass, she may have studied sometime in the 1890s at the Slade School in London. Between 1893 and 1903, she exhibited at the Royal Academy of London.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1900, she married Charles S. Spooner, an architect. She collaborated with Charles on furniture and stained glass for various church projects of his, including St. Christopher's in Haslemere and St. Hugh's RC Church in Letchworth.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She illustrated the anthology of children's poetry, The Golden Staircase: Poems and Verses for Children, published around 1906. She worked in a Victorian illustration style for the book, which was an ornate style popular for children's literature at the time.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Spooner was known as a miniature painter, including under her maiden name. She mainly used oil paint for her portraits, and used watercolor for her miniatures and other subjects. Alongside miniatures and portraits, she also painted landscapes and genre scenes. Her stained glass works were likely influenced by the styles of her friends, Louis Davis and Christopher Whall.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Spooner died on 6 November 1949.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "",
"title": "Gallery"
}
] |
Minnie Dibdin Spooner was a British artist and miniature painter. She illustrated children's books under the name M. Dibdin Spooner, and collaborated on stained glass and furniture with her husband, Charles Spooner.
|
2023-12-03T16:49:47Z
|
2023-12-03T22:40:03Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Dibdin_Spooner
|
75,473,763 |
USS Carney incident
|
The USS Carney incident was an attack on a United States Navy destroyer ship, USS Carney, and several commercial ships in the Red Sea on 12 December 2023.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The USS Carney incident was an attack on a United States Navy destroyer ship, USS Carney, and several commercial ships in the Red Sea on 12 December 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] |
The USS Carney incident was an attack on a United States Navy destroyer ship, USS Carney, and several commercial ships in the Red Sea on 12 December 2023.
|
2023-12-03T16:51:05Z
|
2023-12-03T20:32:49Z
|
[
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Carney_incident
|
75,473,782 |
Ladies of Steel
|
Ladies of Steel (Finnish: Teräsleidit) is a 2020 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Pamela Tola.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ladies of Steel (Finnish: Teräsleidit) is a 2020 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Pamela Tola.",
"title": ""
}
] |
Ladies of Steel is a 2020 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Pamela Tola.
|
2023-12-03T16:52:25Z
|
2023-12-03T16:52:25Z
|
[
"Template:Finland-film-stub",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Rotten Tomatoes",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Lang-fi",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies_of_Steel
|
75,473,790 |
Selvigaltin
|
Selvigaltin (GB1211) is the first small-molecule, orally delivered galectin-3 inhibitor to be discovered. It is developed by Galecto Biotech, which is testing the molecule to see if it reduces decompensated cirrhosis and resistance to checkpoint inhibitors (a type of anti-cancer drug).
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Selvigaltin (GB1211) is the first small-molecule, orally delivered galectin-3 inhibitor to be discovered. It is developed by Galecto Biotech, which is testing the molecule to see if it reduces decompensated cirrhosis and resistance to checkpoint inhibitors (a type of anti-cancer drug).",
"title": ""
}
] |
Selvigaltin (GB1211) is the first small-molecule, orally delivered galectin-3 inhibitor to be discovered. It is developed by Galecto Biotech, which is testing the molecule to see if it reduces decompensated cirrhosis and resistance to checkpoint inhibitors.
|
2023-12-03T16:54:39Z
|
2023-12-18T00:38:50Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox drug",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selvigaltin
|
75,473,799 |
Eradondla Mooru
|
Eradondla Mooru is a 2015 Indian Kannada language film directed by Kumar Datth. It stars Chandan Kumar, Shwetha Pandit and Shobhitha. The music was composed by A M Neel. It was theatrically released on 22 May 2015.
Archana Nathan from The Hindu wrote "The only time that the film strikes a chord with the viewer is when one of the characters unwittingly says, “the script has no clarity.” One couldn't agree more. Eradondla Mooru not only gets its mathematics jumbled up, but its script too". A Sharadhaa from The New Indian Express said "Chandan and Swetha Pandit have sincerely followed the director’s thoughts. Shobitha lacks expressions to play her part. Mitra’s role as a thief does not work. Naveen Kumar’s cinematography is static rather than a cinematic treat. AM Neel’s music does not enchant". A reviewer from Deccan Herald wrote "Eradondla Mooru should be visited and its inherent pitpalls glossed over, and its integrity to tread a different trail, appreciated". Shyam Prasad S from Bangalore Mirror says "The supposed comedy scenes involving Mitra too fall flat. A scene in which he has sex with a woman while burgling a house must be one of the dumbest in a long time. He spends a few days in screen time in the boot of a car".
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eradondla Mooru is a 2015 Indian Kannada language film directed by Kumar Datth. It stars Chandan Kumar, Shwetha Pandit and Shobhitha. The music was composed by A M Neel. It was theatrically released on 22 May 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Archana Nathan from The Hindu wrote \"The only time that the film strikes a chord with the viewer is when one of the characters unwittingly says, “the script has no clarity.” One couldn't agree more. Eradondla Mooru not only gets its mathematics jumbled up, but its script too\". A Sharadhaa from The New Indian Express said \"Chandan and Swetha Pandit have sincerely followed the director’s thoughts. Shobitha lacks expressions to play her part. Mitra’s role as a thief does not work. Naveen Kumar’s cinematography is static rather than a cinematic treat. AM Neel’s music does not enchant\". A reviewer from Deccan Herald wrote \"Eradondla Mooru should be visited and its inherent pitpalls glossed over, and its integrity to tread a different trail, appreciated\". Shyam Prasad S from Bangalore Mirror says \"The supposed comedy scenes involving Mitra too fall flat. A scene in which he has sex with a woman while burgling a house must be one of the dumbest in a long time. He spends a few days in screen time in the boot of a car\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] |
Eradondla Mooru is a 2015 Indian Kannada language film directed by
Kumar Datth. It stars Chandan Kumar, Shwetha Pandit and Shobhitha. The music was composed by A M Neel. It was theatrically released on 22 May 2015.
|
2023-12-03T16:56:58Z
|
2023-12-05T07:57:47Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:IMDb title"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eradondla_Mooru
|
75,473,808 |
Nduta Refugee Camp
|
Nduta Refugee Camp is a refugee camp situated in the north-western region of Tanzania. It was established in 2015 to provide shelter and support to Burundian refugees who had fled their country due to political instability and violence. Located in the Kibondo District of the Kigoma Region, Nduta Refugee Camp is one of the three refugee camps in the area that currently house a population of over 320,000 refugees from Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Nduta Refugee Camp, established in 2015, was created as a solution to alleviate the overcrowding experienced in the Nyarugusu refugee camp, which is currently the third-largest refugee camp globally. This relocation project was initiated through a collaborative effort between the Tanzanian government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to provide a safe haven for Burundian refugees escaping political instability and violence in their home country. The camp was officially reopened in October 2015, coinciding with the onset of the rainy season when approximately 20,000 individuals were still residing in communal shelters situated on a floodplain. From October to December 2015, a total of 27,500 Burundian refugees were relocated from Nyarugusu to Nduta, subsequently being transferred to another camp called Mtendele. This initiative was facilitated and overseen by the UNHCR.
Over the years, the population of Nduta Refugee Camp has been fluctuating:
As of May 2017, Nduta Refugee Camp had a population of 107,000 people, of which 76% were women and children, and an estimated 54% were under 17 years old. The camp is home to Burundian refugees who fled their country due to political instability and violence. By July 2018, the population was 104,784. According to the Tanzania Refugee Population Update, as of 28th Feb 2022, the population of Nduta Refugee Camp was 77,262 refugees. As of 31 Oct 2023, the population was 66,735 refugees.
Nduta Refugee Camp is equipped with essential facilities such as water and sanitation systems, health clinics, and educational institutions. Oxfam International, which is a confederation of 20 independent charitable organizations dedicated to addressing global poverty, has been offering valuable material and technical assistance to ensure clean drinking water, construct latrines, and educate the refugee community about the vital role of proper hygiene in disease prevention. The camp has the following services: 1 hospital, 6 health posts, 2 community-based rehabilitation centers, 6 primary schools (1 school under planning), 1 secondary school, 3 youth centers, 1 women’s center, 3 food distribution centers, 3 police posts, 1 common market, 2 camp-based markets, and 97 solar street lights.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nduta Refugee Camp is a refugee camp situated in the north-western region of Tanzania. It was established in 2015 to provide shelter and support to Burundian refugees who had fled their country due to political instability and violence. Located in the Kibondo District of the Kigoma Region, Nduta Refugee Camp is one of the three refugee camps in the area that currently house a population of over 320,000 refugees from Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Nduta Refugee Camp, established in 2015, was created as a solution to alleviate the overcrowding experienced in the Nyarugusu refugee camp, which is currently the third-largest refugee camp globally. This relocation project was initiated through a collaborative effort between the Tanzanian government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to provide a safe haven for Burundian refugees escaping political instability and violence in their home country. The camp was officially reopened in October 2015, coinciding with the onset of the rainy season when approximately 20,000 individuals were still residing in communal shelters situated on a floodplain. From October to December 2015, a total of 27,500 Burundian refugees were relocated from Nyarugusu to Nduta, subsequently being transferred to another camp called Mtendele. This initiative was facilitated and overseen by the UNHCR.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Over the years, the population of Nduta Refugee Camp has been fluctuating:",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of May 2017, Nduta Refugee Camp had a population of 107,000 people, of which 76% were women and children, and an estimated 54% were under 17 years old. The camp is home to Burundian refugees who fled their country due to political instability and violence. By July 2018, the population was 104,784. According to the Tanzania Refugee Population Update, as of 28th Feb 2022, the population of Nduta Refugee Camp was 77,262 refugees. As of 31 Oct 2023, the population was 66,735 refugees.",
"title": "Demographics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Nduta Refugee Camp is equipped with essential facilities such as water and sanitation systems, health clinics, and educational institutions. Oxfam International, which is a confederation of 20 independent charitable organizations dedicated to addressing global poverty, has been offering valuable material and technical assistance to ensure clean drinking water, construct latrines, and educate the refugee community about the vital role of proper hygiene in disease prevention. The camp has the following services: 1 hospital, 6 health posts, 2 community-based rehabilitation centers, 6 primary schools (1 school under planning), 1 secondary school, 3 youth centers, 1 women’s center, 3 food distribution centers, 3 police posts, 1 common market, 2 camp-based markets, and 97 solar street lights.",
"title": "Services and facilities"
}
] |
Nduta Refugee Camp is a refugee camp situated in the north-western region of Tanzania. It was established in 2015 to provide shelter and support to Burundian refugees who had fled their country due to political instability and violence. Located in the Kibondo District of the Kigoma Region, Nduta Refugee Camp is one of the three refugee camps in the area that currently house a population of over 320,000 refugees from Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
|
2023-12-03T16:59:03Z
|
2023-12-12T12:52:52Z
|
[
"Template:Infobox settlement",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use Kenyan English",
"Template:Use dmy dates"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nduta_Refugee_Camp
|
75,473,846 |
Joseph Mainoo
|
Joseph Mainoo (also known as Joe Mainoo) was a Ghanaian politician and trader.
Mainoo hailed from Mbrom District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
In August 1954, he was the storekeeper at the Cocoa Purchasing Company (CPC). Mainoo was the Director of Adom-Nsiah Construction Limited. He was also the Assistant Manager of the CPC. In 1974, he was the managing director of the Amalgamated Farmers Marketing Company. He was the Chairman of the Tema Development Corporation. He was also the Chairman of the Tema Local Council. He was also the Manager of the Gold Coast Machinery stores. In 1954, he was the Assistant Regional Manager in the Ashanti Region and later became the Regional Manager in 1955.
Mainoo was a member of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). In 1958, he contested for the CPP as a Member of Parliament and lost in Ashanti New Town.
Mainoo was the son in law of Mrs. Hagar Nicholls who was the first trained nurse-midwife in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
In May 1969, Mainoo's asset together with other CPP members were investigated but later the investigation was discontinued.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joseph Mainoo (also known as Joe Mainoo) was a Ghanaian politician and trader.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mainoo hailed from Mbrom District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In August 1954, he was the storekeeper at the Cocoa Purchasing Company (CPC). Mainoo was the Director of Adom-Nsiah Construction Limited. He was also the Assistant Manager of the CPC. In 1974, he was the managing director of the Amalgamated Farmers Marketing Company. He was the Chairman of the Tema Development Corporation. He was also the Chairman of the Tema Local Council. He was also the Manager of the Gold Coast Machinery stores. In 1954, he was the Assistant Regional Manager in the Ashanti Region and later became the Regional Manager in 1955.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mainoo was a member of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). In 1958, he contested for the CPP as a Member of Parliament and lost in Ashanti New Town.",
"title": "Politics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Mainoo was the son in law of Mrs. Hagar Nicholls who was the first trained nurse-midwife in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In May 1969, Mainoo's asset together with other CPP members were investigated but later the investigation was discontinued.",
"title": "Controversy"
}
] |
Joseph Mainoo was a Ghanaian politician and trader.
|
2023-12-03T17:04:11Z
|
2023-12-26T15:28:50Z
|
[
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mainoo
|
75,473,888 |
Lin Tainan
|
Lin Tainan (Japanese: Lin Tainan/はやしやすお Hayashi Yasuo; December 15, 1957 - July 26, 2018), was a Japanese convicted murderer and former member of Aum Shinrikyo. He is of Korean descent, and changed his name to Koike Yasuo after taking his wife's surname after marriage. He was a former Aum Shinrikyo cult and a former senior cadre of the cult (Master Zhengwu, deputy minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology).
Lin Tainan graduated from the Kogakuin University with a vocational school. After graduation, Lin Tainan spent three years traveling around the world. In 1987, Lin Tainan joined the "Aum Shinkai," the predecessor of Aum Shinrikyo. In 1988, he became a monk in Aum Shinrikyo. Since then, Lin Tainan participated in a series of crimes, such as the Matsumoto sarin attack led by Aum Shinrikyo and the Tokyo subway sarin attack On December 3, 1996, Lin Tainan was arrested in Okinawa Prefecture after one year and nine months on the run. Because he caused many deaths, the media called Lin Tainan a "killing machine"
On July 26, 2018, Tainan Lin was hanged at the Miyagi Prefecture Criminal Office in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, on the same day as Kenichi Hirose, Kazaki Okazaki, Masato Yokoyama, Satoru Hatamoto, and Hiroshi Toyoda were also hanged.
Lin Tainan has the same surname as Ikuo Hayashi, another Aum Shinrikyo-related criminal, but they are unrelated.
On December 15, 1957, Lin Tainan was born in Shibuya District, Tokyo (or Kodaira, Tokyo, there are different opinions). He was the second son of his family. I'm Tae-man's family are immigrants who immigrated to Japan from the Korean Peninsula. Lin Tainan's grandfather immigrated to Japan from the Korean Peninsula before World War II and worked in the local military association. Lin Tainan's grandmother is a key surveillance target of the Japanese Public Security Investigation Agency because she is suspected of helping North Korea's secret workshop. Lin Tainan's father was an employee of Japan National Railways. In 1959, when Lin Tainan was naturalized in 1959 when he was two years old. When Lin Tainan was about to enter high school, he learned from the household registration transcript that his father was originally a Korean (Lim Tainan was a Korean). Due to the Japanese society at that time, naturalized Koreans The prejudice against American immigrants made Lin Tainan feel very painful.
In 1974, he dropped out of the strict Kugayama High School of Kogakuin University. He entered Tokyo Metropolitan Tachikawa High School for part-time study, during which he obtained an electrical engineer qualification certificate. After graduation, Lin Tainan was admitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering at the kogakuin University. During college, Lin Tainan had top grades and researched artificial intelligence. However, at the age of 20, Lin Tainan's father passed away. His father's death prompted him to consider spiritual matters.
After graduating from vocational school in 1983, Lin Tainan chose to wait to find a job. Instead, he spent three years traveling around the world. During this period, Lin Tainan experienced Indian culture on the American continent and was disgusted with the local racism. He also smoked cannabis while traveling in Mexico, but it is reported that he has a favorable impression of India. During the three-year trip, Lin Tainan frequently contacted his mother because he was worried about her, as she lived alone. After returning to China, he had no fixed job and later worked in an electrical machine company in Tokyo.
Shortly after returning to Japan from the trip, Lin Tainan began to feel unwell. He went to the hospital for examination but could not find the cause. At the same time, he and his girlfriend broke up. All this made Lin Tainan mentally unstable. During this period, Lin Tainan, who was in a depressed mood, began to read the books of Asahara Shoko, the leader of Aum Shinrikyo (then called "Aum Shinkai") and gradually got closer to Shoko Asahara's predecessor, Aum Shinkai. In 1987, Lin Tainan joined the Aum Fairy Society. In 1988, Lin Tainan quit his job and became a monk in the religious order, reorganized into Aum Shinrikyo.
After joining Aum Shinrikyo, Lin Tainan served as the driver for Asahara Shoko and other sect cadres and was also responsible for recording Asahara's lectures and editing them into videotapes. Later, Asahara appointed him as the "Secretary-General of the Ministry of Science and Technology" within the Order. Because Lin Tainan was familiar with electrical work, after taking office, he was not only responsible for the electrical facilities within the Order but also eavesdropped on Soka Gakkai believers and those related to the Russia government and also arrested fleeing believers. Come back and inflict violence. Lin Tainan is closely related to Aum Shinrikyo's weaponization policy. Asahara also sent Lin Tainan to Russia to receive shooting training [2]. While staying in Jiuyise Village, the stronghold of Aum Shinrikyo, Lin Tainan also developed a relationship with a female Aum Shinrikyo believer
Before Shoko Asahara decided to carry out the Tokyo subway sarin attack in 1995, Lin Tainan was selected as one of the poisoners. At this time, Lin Tainan already had the idea of quitting religion, but Asahara Shoko threatened his life and his family, so Lin Tainan had to participate in the action.
On the eve of the incident, the ten bags of sarin prepared by the chemistry team were running low. Lin Tainan volunteered to take the extra bag and received three bags. The other four attackers each held two bags. Yoshihiro Inoue once said: "Among the five people who poisoned the subway, Lin Tainan was the most gentle." On the day of the crime, Lin Tainan took the Hibiya Line subway train from Ueno Station. Before puncturing the sarin gas bag, he became suspicious of the mission. Finally, he punctured the sarin gas bag and threw it in the carriage before getting off the train. The sarin gas dropped by Lin Tainan eventually killed eight people and injured thousands more. He was the one who caused the most severe casualties among the five attackers in the Tokyo subway sarin gas incident.
In addition, Lin Tainan is also suspected of manufacturing a sarin gas spraying truck for the 1994 Matsumoto sarin attack. In May 1995, he planned to drop cyanide gas into the men's restroom of Shinjuku Station to disrupt the police investigation into Aum Shinrikyo leader Shoko Asahara. However, the attack ultimately failed.
The Tokyo subway sarin gas incident shocked the Japanese government and opposition parties. Soon after, the police confirmed that the case was carried out by Aum Shinrikyo and arrested many critical members of Aum Shinrikyo. Lin Tainan and a female believer fled. On the way out, they followed the instructions of Yoshihiro Inoue and gassed two sarins. The bottle was buried in Okinawa, and the police listed Lin Tainan as the most wanted fugitive from Aum Shinrikyo.
On the way to escape, Lin Tainan used the money earned by his lover from sitting on the stage to survive. He even enjoyed making cakes with his lover and jogging under the sunset. He also carried He took a small spiritual tablet with him to pray for the victims of the poison gas incident.
On December 3, 1996, after one year and nine months on the run, the police arrested Lin Tainan on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture. When Lin Tainan was tried, he argued that he was forced to commit the crime under the death threat of Asahara Shoko and said, "I believe in reincarnation and the Lord of Hell, so I will not lie." However, he also apologized to the victim during the trial. In 2000, the Tokyo District Court sentenced Lin Tainan to capital punishment. 2008 the death penalty was established
In the book "1Q84" written by the famous Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, Lin Tainan's state when he released poison gas in the Tokyo subway during the trial was written.
As of March 2018, Lin Tainan and twelve other death row inmates related to Aum Shinrikyo have been detained in the Tokyo detention house. On March 21, 2018, these death row inmates were dispersed to five facilities, including the Tokyo detention house that can carry out executions. Among them, Lin Tainan was sent to the Miyagi Criminal Office in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture. On July 26, 2018, with the approval of the then-Japanese Minister of Justice (Japan) Yoko Kamikawa, a total of six persons, including Toru Toyoda, Kazaki Okazaki, Masato Yokoyama, Satoru Hamotomoto, and Ken Hirose, were arrested at the Miyagi Prison. Executed by hanging at the age of 60.
|
[
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lin Tainan (Japanese: Lin Tainan/はやしやすお Hayashi Yasuo; December 15, 1957 - July 26, 2018), was a Japanese convicted murderer and former member of Aum Shinrikyo. He is of Korean descent, and changed his name to Koike Yasuo after taking his wife's surname after marriage. He was a former Aum Shinrikyo cult and a former senior cadre of the cult (Master Zhengwu, deputy minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lin Tainan graduated from the Kogakuin University with a vocational school. After graduation, Lin Tainan spent three years traveling around the world. In 1987, Lin Tainan joined the \"Aum Shinkai,\" the predecessor of Aum Shinrikyo. In 1988, he became a monk in Aum Shinrikyo. Since then, Lin Tainan participated in a series of crimes, such as the Matsumoto sarin attack led by Aum Shinrikyo and the Tokyo subway sarin attack On December 3, 1996, Lin Tainan was arrested in Okinawa Prefecture after one year and nine months on the run. Because he caused many deaths, the media called Lin Tainan a \"killing machine\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On July 26, 2018, Tainan Lin was hanged at the Miyagi Prefecture Criminal Office in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, on the same day as Kenichi Hirose, Kazaki Okazaki, Masato Yokoyama, Satoru Hatamoto, and Hiroshi Toyoda were also hanged.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lin Tainan has the same surname as Ikuo Hayashi, another Aum Shinrikyo-related criminal, but they are unrelated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On December 15, 1957, Lin Tainan was born in Shibuya District, Tokyo (or Kodaira, Tokyo, there are different opinions). He was the second son of his family. I'm Tae-man's family are immigrants who immigrated to Japan from the Korean Peninsula. Lin Tainan's grandfather immigrated to Japan from the Korean Peninsula before World War II and worked in the local military association. Lin Tainan's grandmother is a key surveillance target of the Japanese Public Security Investigation Agency because she is suspected of helping North Korea's secret workshop. Lin Tainan's father was an employee of Japan National Railways. In 1959, when Lin Tainan was naturalized in 1959 when he was two years old. When Lin Tainan was about to enter high school, he learned from the household registration transcript that his father was originally a Korean (Lim Tainan was a Korean). Due to the Japanese society at that time, naturalized Koreans The prejudice against American immigrants made Lin Tainan feel very painful.",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1974, he dropped out of the strict Kugayama High School of Kogakuin University. He entered Tokyo Metropolitan Tachikawa High School for part-time study, during which he obtained an electrical engineer qualification certificate. After graduation, Lin Tainan was admitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering at the kogakuin University. During college, Lin Tainan had top grades and researched artificial intelligence. However, at the age of 20, Lin Tainan's father passed away. His father's death prompted him to consider spiritual matters.",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "After graduating from vocational school in 1983, Lin Tainan chose to wait to find a job. Instead, he spent three years traveling around the world. During this period, Lin Tainan experienced Indian culture on the American continent and was disgusted with the local racism. He also smoked cannabis while traveling in Mexico, but it is reported that he has a favorable impression of India. During the three-year trip, Lin Tainan frequently contacted his mother because he was worried about her, as she lived alone. After returning to China, he had no fixed job and later worked in an electrical machine company in Tokyo.",
"title": "Similar to Aum Shinrikyo"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Shortly after returning to Japan from the trip, Lin Tainan began to feel unwell. He went to the hospital for examination but could not find the cause. At the same time, he and his girlfriend broke up. All this made Lin Tainan mentally unstable. During this period, Lin Tainan, who was in a depressed mood, began to read the books of Asahara Shoko, the leader of Aum Shinrikyo (then called \"Aum Shinkai\") and gradually got closer to Shoko Asahara's predecessor, Aum Shinkai. In 1987, Lin Tainan joined the Aum Fairy Society. In 1988, Lin Tainan quit his job and became a monk in the religious order, reorganized into Aum Shinrikyo.",
"title": "Similar to Aum Shinrikyo"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "After joining Aum Shinrikyo, Lin Tainan served as the driver for Asahara Shoko and other sect cadres and was also responsible for recording Asahara's lectures and editing them into videotapes. Later, Asahara appointed him as the \"Secretary-General of the Ministry of Science and Technology\" within the Order. Because Lin Tainan was familiar with electrical work, after taking office, he was not only responsible for the electrical facilities within the Order but also eavesdropped on Soka Gakkai believers and those related to the Russia government and also arrested fleeing believers. Come back and inflict violence. Lin Tainan is closely related to Aum Shinrikyo's weaponization policy. Asahara also sent Lin Tainan to Russia to receive shooting training [2]. While staying in Jiuyise Village, the stronghold of Aum Shinrikyo, Lin Tainan also developed a relationship with a female Aum Shinrikyo believer",
"title": "Crime"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Before Shoko Asahara decided to carry out the Tokyo subway sarin attack in 1995, Lin Tainan was selected as one of the poisoners. At this time, Lin Tainan already had the idea of quitting religion, but Asahara Shoko threatened his life and his family, so Lin Tainan had to participate in the action.",
"title": "Crime"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On the eve of the incident, the ten bags of sarin prepared by the chemistry team were running low. Lin Tainan volunteered to take the extra bag and received three bags. The other four attackers each held two bags. Yoshihiro Inoue once said: \"Among the five people who poisoned the subway, Lin Tainan was the most gentle.\" On the day of the crime, Lin Tainan took the Hibiya Line subway train from Ueno Station. Before puncturing the sarin gas bag, he became suspicious of the mission. Finally, he punctured the sarin gas bag and threw it in the carriage before getting off the train. The sarin gas dropped by Lin Tainan eventually killed eight people and injured thousands more. He was the one who caused the most severe casualties among the five attackers in the Tokyo subway sarin gas incident.",
"title": "Crime"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In addition, Lin Tainan is also suspected of manufacturing a sarin gas spraying truck for the 1994 Matsumoto sarin attack. In May 1995, he planned to drop cyanide gas into the men's restroom of Shinjuku Station to disrupt the police investigation into Aum Shinrikyo leader Shoko Asahara. However, the attack ultimately failed.",
"title": "Crime"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Tokyo subway sarin gas incident shocked the Japanese government and opposition parties. Soon after, the police confirmed that the case was carried out by Aum Shinrikyo and arrested many critical members of Aum Shinrikyo. Lin Tainan and a female believer fled. On the way out, they followed the instructions of Yoshihiro Inoue and gassed two sarins. The bottle was buried in Okinawa, and the police listed Lin Tainan as the most wanted fugitive from Aum Shinrikyo.",
"title": "Arrest, Trial, and Death Penalty"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "On the way to escape, Lin Tainan used the money earned by his lover from sitting on the stage to survive. He even enjoyed making cakes with his lover and jogging under the sunset. He also carried He took a small spiritual tablet with him to pray for the victims of the poison gas incident.",
"title": "Arrest, Trial, and Death Penalty"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "On December 3, 1996, after one year and nine months on the run, the police arrested Lin Tainan on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture. When Lin Tainan was tried, he argued that he was forced to commit the crime under the death threat of Asahara Shoko and said, \"I believe in reincarnation and the Lord of Hell, so I will not lie.\" However, he also apologized to the victim during the trial. In 2000, the Tokyo District Court sentenced Lin Tainan to capital punishment. 2008 the death penalty was established",
"title": "Arrest, Trial, and Death Penalty"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In the book \"1Q84\" written by the famous Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, Lin Tainan's state when he released poison gas in the Tokyo subway during the trial was written.",
"title": "Arrest, Trial, and Death Penalty"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "As of March 2018, Lin Tainan and twelve other death row inmates related to Aum Shinrikyo have been detained in the Tokyo detention house. On March 21, 2018, these death row inmates were dispersed to five facilities, including the Tokyo detention house that can carry out executions. Among them, Lin Tainan was sent to the Miyagi Criminal Office in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture. On July 26, 2018, with the approval of the then-Japanese Minister of Justice (Japan) Yoko Kamikawa, a total of six persons, including Toru Toyoda, Kazaki Okazaki, Masato Yokoyama, Satoru Hamotomoto, and Ken Hirose, were arrested at the Miyagi Prison. Executed by hanging at the age of 60.",
"title": "Arrest, Trial, and Death Penalty"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] |
Lin Tainan, was a Japanese convicted murderer and former member of Aum Shinrikyo. He is of Korean descent, and changed his name to Koike Yasuo after taking his wife's surname after marriage. He was a former Aum Shinrikyo cult and a former senior cadre of the cult. Lin Tainan graduated from the Kogakuin University with a vocational school. After graduation, Lin Tainan spent three years traveling around the world. In 1987, Lin Tainan joined the "Aum Shinkai," the predecessor of Aum Shinrikyo. In 1988, he became a monk in Aum Shinrikyo. Since then, Lin Tainan participated in a series of crimes, such as the Matsumoto sarin attack led by Aum Shinrikyo and the Tokyo subway sarin attack On December 3, 1996, Lin Tainan was arrested in Okinawa Prefecture after one year and nine months on the run. Because he caused many deaths, the media called Lin Tainan a "killing machine" On July 26, 2018, Tainan Lin was hanged at the Miyagi Prefecture Criminal Office in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, on the same day as Kenichi Hirose, Kazaki Okazaki, Masato Yokoyama, Satoru Hatamoto, and Hiroshi Toyoda were also hanged. Lin Tainan has the same surname as Ikuo Hayashi, another Aum Shinrikyo-related criminal, but they are unrelated.
|
2023-12-03T17:07:14Z
|
2023-12-31T22:37:31Z
|
[
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Aum Shinrikyo",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox criminal"
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Tainan
|
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