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[ "Optic flow is defined as the change of structured light in the image, e.g. on the retina or the camera’s sensor, due to a relative motion between the eyeball or camera and the scene." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term optical flow is also used by roboticists, encompassing related techniques from image processing and control of navigation including motion detection, object segmentation, time-to-contact information, focus of expansion calculations, luminance, motion compensated encoding, and stereo disparity measurement. The concept of optical flow was introduced by the American psychologist James J. Gibson in the 1940s to describe the visual stimulus provided to animals moving through the world.", "1 Introduction to Optical Flow Optical flow is an approximation of the local image motion based upon local derivatives in a given sequence ofimages. That is, in 2D it specifies how much each imagepixel movesbetween adjacent imageswhile in 3Din specifieshow much each volume voxel moves between adjacent volumes. ", "Optical flow sensors are also being used in robotics applications, primarily where there is a need to measure visual motion or relative motion between the robot and other objects in the vicinity of the robot. The concept of optical flow was introduced by the American psychologist James J. Gibson in the 1940s to describe the visual stimulus provided to animals moving through the world.", "Optical flow is the pattern of apparent motion of image objects between two consecutive frames caused by the movemement of object or camera. It is 2D vector field where each vector is a displacement vector showing the movement of points from first frame to second. ", "An optical flow sensor is a vision sensor capable of measuring optical flow or visual motion and outputting a measurement based on optical flow. Various configurations of optical flow sensors exist. One configuration is an image sensor chip connected to a processor programmed to run an optical flow algorithm. The concept of optical flow was introduced by the American psychologist James J. Gibson in the 1940s to describe the visual stimulus provided to animals moving through the world.", "Definitions of optic flow. Optic flow is defined as the change of structured light in the image, e.g. on the retina or the camera’s sensor, due to a relative motion between the eyeball or camera and the scene. Further definitions from the literature highlight different properties of optic flow. Figure 1: shows the production and detection of optic flow. a) Optic flow is generated on the retina by changes in the patterns of light. The example shows the shift of two visual features (star and hexagon) on a plane and their angular displacements on the surface of the eyeball.", "Optic flow defined. The term “optic flow” refers to a visual phenomena that you experience every day. Essentially, optic flow is the apparent visual motion that you experience as you move through the world. Suppose you sitting in a car or a train, and are looking out the window. You see trees, the ground, buildings, etc., appear to move backwards. Optic flow as seen from a bird, insect, or aircraft. The figure above shows what the optic flow might look like from an aircraft flying over a rocky desert (or over Mars!). The blue arrows show the optic flow that would be seen by a camera or a passenger on the aircraft.", "What is Optical flow. 1. The pattern of apparent motion of objects, surfaces, and edges in a visual scene caused by the relative motion between an observer (an eye or a camera) and the scene. Learn more in: Modeling and Visual Navigation of Autonomous Surface Vessels. Find more terms and definitions using our Dictionary Search.", "Optic flow is defined as the change of structured light in the image, e.g. on the retina or the camera’s sensor, due to a relative motion between the eyeball or camera and the scene. Figure 1: shows the production and detection of optic flow. a) Optic flow is generated on the retina by changes in the patterns of light. The example shows the shift of two visual features (star and hexagon) on a plane and their angular displacements on the surface of the eyeball." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_flow", "http://www.tina-vision.net/docs/memos/2004-012.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_flow", "http://www.docs.opencv.org/master/d7/d8b/tutorial_py_lucas_kanade.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_flow", "http://scholarpedia.org/article/Optic_flow", "http://www.centeye.com/technology/optical-flow/", "http://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/optical-flow/46633", "http://scholarpedia.org/article/Optic_flow" ] }
what is optical flow
21,799
description
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[ "Fish and meats." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. Creatine is a naturally-occurring amino acid (protein building block) that's found in meat and fish, and also made by the human body in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. It is converted into creatine phosphate or phosphocreatine and stored in the muscles, where it is used for energy.", "Knowledge center. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid produced in the liver that helps supply energy to cells all over the body-particularly muscle cells. It is made out of three amino acids: L-arginine, glycine, and L-methionine.", "Creatine is a chemical that is normally found in the body, mostly in muscles. It is made by the body and can also be obtained from certain foods. Fish and meats are good sources of creatine. Creatine can also be made in the laboratory.", "Creatinine is a chemical waste molecule that is generated from muscle metabolism. Creatinine is produced from creatine, a molecule of major importance for energy production in muscles. Approximately 2% of the body's creatine is converted to creatinine every day. Creatinine is transported through the bloodstream to the kidneys.", "Creatine is good for you especially if you get this one: http://www.amazon.com/Micronized-Creatin... This is pure creapure creatine monohydrate so quality wise, it's one of the best brands you can get. Each serving has 5 grams. Creatine is probably the most researched supplement when it comes to body building stuff." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/creatine", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263269.php", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-873-CREATINE.aspx?activeIngredientId=873&activeIngredientName=CREATINE", "http://www.medicinenet.com/creatinine_blood_test/article.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061110231431AAgZ6Ka" ] }
what is a good creatine
21,800
description
[]
[ "Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Neutropenia is an abnormally low level of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are white blood cells (WBCs) produced in the bone marrow that ingest bacteria. Neutropenia is sometimes called agranulocytosis or granulocytopenia because neutrophils make up about 60% of WBCs and have granules inside their cell walls. Neutrophils are the most common type of granulocyte. Neutrophil — A granular white blood cell that ingests bacteria, dead tissue cells, and foreign matter. Sargramostim — A medication made from yeast that stimulates WBC production. It is sold under the trade names Leukine and Prokine.", "neonatal neutropenia, alloimmune neutropenia in the newborn due to in utero incompatibility between its immunoglobulin G antigens and those of the mother's blood; the mother's blood produces antibodies that cross the placenta and sensitize fetal neutrophils. Neutrophils are the most common type of granulocyte. Neutrophil — A granular white blood cell that ingests bacteria, dead tissue cells, and foreign matter. Sargramostim — A medication made from yeast that stimulates WBC production. It is sold under the trade names Leukine and Prokine.", "In this article. People with neutropenia have an unusually low number of cells called neutrophils. Neutrophils are cells in your immune system that attack bacteria and other organisms when they invade your body. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell. Your bone marrow creates these cells", "Definition of Neutropenia. Neutropenia: Not enough neutrophils, neutrophils being a type of white blood cell (specifically a form of granulocyte) filled with neutrally-staining granules, tiny sacs of enzymes that help the cell to kill and digest microorganisms it has engulfed by phagocytosis. ", "Characteristics and symptoms of neutropenic fever: 1 When a person is neutropenic (has low white blood cells or neutrophils) the usual signs of infection (redness, swelling and pus formation) are absent. 1 When a person is neutropenic (has low white blood cells or neutrophils) the usual signs of infection (redness, swelling and pus formation) are absent. 2 Pain and tenderness may be the only other indicators of infection.", "Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 08/2015. Neutropenia is a low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. All white blood cells help the body fight infection. Neutrophils fight infection by destroying harmful bacteria and fungi or yeast that invade the body. Neutrophils are made in the bone marrow. ", "Knowledge center. Neutropenia is a blood condition, a granulocyte disorder, that characterized by a deficiency of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that defends the body against bacterial and fungal infections. Granulocytes are a category of white blood cells. They are made in bone marrow. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neutropenic", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neutropenic", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/neutropenia-causes-symptoms-treatment", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4560", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/fever-neutropenic-fever-and-their-relationship-to-chemotherapy.aspx", "http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/side-effects/neutropenia", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265373.php" ] }
what does neutropenic mean
21,801
description
[]
[ "Gobi Desert of Mongolia and China" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Protoceratops was discovered during the 1920s, in the Gobi desert, in Gansu, Inner Mongolia. Many skeletons were discovered by the American expedition. the type species, P. andrewsi, was formally described by Granger and Gregory in 1923. It is notably larger than P. andrewsi. In the 1920s, Roy Chapman Andrews discovered the first known fossilized dinosaur eggs, in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. Due to the proximity of Protoceratops, these eggs were believed at the time to belong to this species.", "Protoceratops and Velociraptor in combat. In 1971, a fossil was found that captured a Velociraptor clutched around a Protoceratops in Mongolia. It is believed that they died simultaneously, while fighting, when they were either surprised by a sand storm or buried when a sand dune collapsed on top of them. It is notably larger than P. andrewsi. In the 1920s, Roy Chapman Andrews discovered the first known fossilized dinosaur eggs, in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. Due to the proximity of Protoceratops, these eggs were believed at the time to belong to this species.", "Photographer James Blaine Shackelford discovered the first specimen of Protoceratops in the Gobi desert, (Gansu, Inner Mongolia), as part of a 1922 American expedition looking for human ancestors. Some researchers, including Peter Dodson attribute the different sizes and shapes of these bones to sexual dimorphism, as well as the age of the specimen, at the time of death. Protoceratops was approximately 1.8 meters (6 ft) in length and 0.6 meters (2 ft) high at the shoulder.", "In 1975, Polish paleontologists Teresa Maryanska and Halszka Osmolska osmólska described a second species Of, protoceratops also from The campanian stage Of, mongolia which they Named. p. Kozlowskii, however the fossils consisted of incomplete juvenile, remains and are now considered synonymous With bagaceratops. rozhdestvenskyi Some researchers, including Peter Dodson attribute the different sizes and shapes of these bones to sexual dimorphism, as well as the age of the specimen, at the time of death. Protoceratops was approximately 1.8 meters (6 ft) in length and 0.6 meters (2 ft) high at the shoulder.", "1 Protoceratops was a diminutive, beaked dinosaur. 2 it was nicknamed the sheep of the Cretaceous because of its ubiquity. 3 It has been suggested that fossil skeletons of Protoceratops and other beaked dinosaurs, found by nomads in Central Asia, may have been at the root of the image of the mythical creature, the griffin. A recent examination of the 80-million-year-old specimen revealed a single footprint preserved in the rocks encasing the fossilised bones. Polish and Mongolian fossil hunters first unearthed it in 1965 in Mongolia.", "Griffins were also assigned the duty of guarding large hoards of treasure, notably gold. The region of Mongolia where many protoceratops fossils are found is rich in gold runoff from the neighboring mountains, lending credence to the theory that these fossils were the basis of griffin myths. It is notably larger than P. andrewsi. In the 1920s, Roy Chapman Andrews discovered the first known fossilized dinosaur eggs, in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. Due to the proximity of Protoceratops, these eggs were believed at the time to belong to this species.", "Protoceratops was discovered in a semi-erect stance with the Velociraptor ’s right forelimb clutched between its jaws in a desperate fight for survival. Their discovery reveals a snapshot in time, of a life and death struggle, between these ancient adversaries. Detailed Images↓. During the Polish-Mongolian paleontological expedition to the Gobi Desert of Mongolia, in 1971, an articulated Velociraptor mongoliensis skeleton was found with hands and feet grasping a Protoceratops andrewsi.", "Researchers currently distinguish two species of Protoceratops (P. andrewsi and P. hellenikorhinus), based in part by their respective sizes. In the 1920s, Roy Chapman Andrews discovered fossilized eggs in Mongolia that were interpreted as belonging to this dinosaur, but which turned out to be those of Oviraptor. Some researchers, including Peter Dodson attribute the different sizes and shapes of these bones to sexual dimorphism, as well as the age of the specimen, at the time of death. Protoceratops was approximately 1.8 meters (6 ft) in length and 0.6 meters (2 ft) high at the shoulder.", "The region of Mongolia and China where many Protoceratops fossils are found is rich in gold runoff from the neighboring mountains, lending some credence to the theory that these fossils were the basis of griffin myths. No early human fossils were found, but the expedition, led by Roy Chapman Andrews, collected many specimens of the Protoceratops genus, along with fossil skeletons of theropods Velociraptor, Oviraptor, and ceratopsid Psittacosaurus.", "The dinosaur is a Protoceratops, and since this is one of the most common dinosaurs found in the rich fossil beds of the Gobi Desert, it was not deemed to be very significant. But the scientists say it is the first example of a dinosaur being preserved with its own footprints. A recent examination of the 80-million-year-old specimen revealed a single footprint preserved in the rocks encasing the fossilised bones. Polish and Mongolian fossil hunters first unearthed it in 1965 in Mongolia." ], "url": [ "http://paleontology.wikia.com/wiki/Protoceratops", "http://paleontology.wikia.com/wiki/Protoceratops", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoceratops", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoceratops", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/14900975", "http://paleontology.wikia.com/wiki/Protoceratops", "http://www.bhigr.com/store/product.php?productid=464", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoceratops", "http://dinosaur.wikia.com/wiki/Protoceratops", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/14900975" ] }
where are Protoceratops fossils found
21,802
location
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[ "A procedure that's used with what's called a vault suspension." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The McCall culdoplasty or a modification of this procedure is another means of supporting the vaginal cuff during transvaginal hysterectomy. 5, 6, 7 This procedure incorporates the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments to the peritoneal surface. If these supporting structures are not frail or attenuated, the pedicles are sutured to the vaginal membrane (Fig. 1). By securing the pedicles to the lateral angles of the vagina, the vault is supported and the lateral angles of the vaginal cuff are readily sutured.", "The modified McCall Culdoplasty procedure is a relatively simple procedure that is performed after removal of the uterus and cervix from the apex of the vagina wherein the angles of the vagina are attached to their respective uterosacral ligament and the cul-de-sac is surgically obliterated for support postoperatively. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of performing prophylactic McCall culdoplasty at the time of total laparoscopic hysterectomy. The investigators will also be measuring pelvic support (using POP-Q) and sexual function before and at different time points (up to 12 months)", "McCalls Culdoplasty. Culdoplasty is a procedure that's used with what's called a vault suspension. That involves fixing the vaginal cuff at the top of the vagina to strong structures like pelvic ligaments or some of the fascia in the pelvis. That's part of a vaginal hysterectomy...they gotta attach the vagina to something! The culdoplasty is then used to remove the cul-de-sac, which is a deep pouch in front of the rectum that separates the uterus from the large intestine.", "McCall culdoplasty procedure. method of supporting the vaginal cuff during a vaginal hysterectomy by attaching the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments to the peritoneal surface with suture material that, when tied, draws toward the midline, helping to close off the cul-de-sac. Mc·Call cul·do·plas·ty pro·ce·dure. Method of supporting the vaginal cuff during a vaginal hysterectomy by attaching the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments to the peritoneal surface with suture material such that, when tied, it draws toward the midline, helping to close off the cul-de-sac. 1 Facebook.", "Preventing vaginal vault prolapse by supporting the vaginal cuff is an essential part of hysterectomy, whether abdominal or vaginal. The incidence of posthysterectomy vaginal prolapse varies from 0.2% to 43%. , Preventing complications is a sine qua non in surgery. If these supporting structures are not frail or attenuated, the pedicles are sutured to the vaginal membrane (Fig. 1). By securing the pedicles to the lateral angles of the vagina, the vault is supported and the lateral angles of the vaginal cuff are readily sutured.", "The culdoplasty is a common component of hystectomy. In addition to suspending the vagina appropriately, the culdoplasty prevents a problem (like enterocele) from occuring in the area where the uterus used to live near the large intestine. That's part of a vaginal hysterectomy...they gotta attach the vagina to something! The culdoplasty is then used to remove the cul-de-sac, which is a deep pouch in front of the rectum that separates the uterus from the large intestine.", "McCall culdoplasty procedure. Definitions: 1. method of supporting the vaginal cuff during a vaginal hysterectomy by attaching the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments to the peritoneal surface with suture material that, when tied, draws toward the midline, helping to close off the cul-de-sac.", "OBJECTIVE: A new surgical technique of creating a prophylactic, reconstructive posterior culdoplasty and vaginal vault suspension during abdominal hysterectomy is described. The procedure restores the pelvic topography and gross and functional anatomy after removal of the uterus. RESULTS: This study has documented a good outcome and effectiveness of the operation as well as good postsurgical patient satisfaction, with no symptomatology or signs of dysfunctional vagina, vaginal prolapse or enterocele formation." ], "url": [ "http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Operations%20for%20Support%20of%20the%20Vaginal%20Vault/item/59", "https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01840176", "http://www.hystersisters.com/vb2/showthread.php?t=172009", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/McCall+culdoplasty+procedure", "http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Operations%20for%20Support%20of%20the%20Vaginal%20Vault/item/59", "http://www.hystersisters.com/vb2/showthread.php?t=172009", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=72206", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9457981" ] }
what is culdoplasty
21,803
description
[]
[ "Apply paint that is solvent based when the surface temperature is above 45 degrees and latex type paint when the surface temperature is at least 50 degrees.", "50 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You have to be aware of the temperature outside when you are painting. Many paint manufactures tell homeowners to apply paint that is solvent based when the surface temperature is above 45 degrees and latex type paint when the surface temperature is at least 50 degrees. Many paint manufactures make the recommendation that you let paint dry for at least 2 hours before the sun sets if you are painting when it is cooler outside and it is going to be a humid evening.", "Take Your Home's Temperature. Before painting, check the weather report for the day's temperature and rain forecast. Ideally, you should only paint on a rain-free day when temperatures are likely to remain steady throughout your paint's expected drying time. But you aren't applying paint to the air, you're painting a home's walls. A high quality exterior paint will protect and beautify your home, but only if you first perform the proper surface prep and apply the coating under ideal weather conditions. Any exterior coating can be applied on a sunny day when temperatures fall between 50 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.", "A: If you need to paint outside with latex paint when temperatures are moving up and down like a yo-yo, I suggest you use one of the latex like Duration, Resilience, or SuperPaint. A: Whenever it's dry and warm. Although 70° F is the ideal temperature for exterior staining, the safe range spans from 50° F to 90° F. Avoid staining when humidity is high or the day after a rainstorm, and never stain in direct sunlight. As always, check the label for product-specific directions.", "A: Ideally, the temperature should be in the suggested range and above the dew point for at least 48 hours after application. Colder temperatures and moisture on the surface will not allow a paint film to form properly. A: Whenever it's dry and warm. Although 70° F is the ideal temperature for exterior staining, the safe range spans from 50° F to 90° F. Avoid staining when humidity is high or the day after a rainstorm, and never stain in direct sunlight. As always, check the label for product-specific directions.", "1. Temperatures. Today, this tends to hover around 40 degrees, but some premium paints--namely Sherwin Williams' Duration, Resilience, and SuperPaint--can be applied down to as low as 35 degrees. As long as you stay above that minimum temperature, you should be fine. Just as important are temperature fluctuations. Paint isn't happy when temps during the day are 105 degrees and then suddenly drop down to 43 degrees in the evening and night. For that reason, early Fall can be a good time of the year in your location to paint", "Healthy Range of Temperatures. Conventional exterior latex paints can be applied when outdoor temperatures fall between 60 and 85 degrees F, although some brands advise painters that they can work on days as chilly as 50 degrees or as warm as 90 degrees. A high quality exterior paint will protect and beautify your home, but only if you first perform the proper surface prep and apply the coating under ideal weather conditions. Any exterior coating can be applied on a sunny day when temperatures fall between 50 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.", "For best results, the air temperature and the temperature of the surface to be painted should be above 50° for the entire painting and drying time. On the other end of the spectrum, you will not get the best results if the temperature is too hot (over 90°) because the paint can end up baking rather than drying. ", "The 60° F guideline is ideal. The minimum application temperature on the label should be followed carefully. This typically is 50° F. for latex paints. We suggest these points: Do not apply the paint if the air temp. is below the recommended minimum, or is predicted to drop below the minimum for the next 36 hours. Q. I read from your site that exterior painting should be done when it's over 60° f. How long after application does this guideline apply....For example, the forecast calls of daytime temperatures in the mid-60's but overnight temperatures in the low 40's-Is that a go or a no go?" ], "url": [ "http://www.handyhouseholdhints.com/painting/when-you-are-painting-be-aware-of-the-temperature/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5579704_proper-temperature-outdoor-painting.html", "http://www.sherwin-williams.com/architects-specifiers-designers/products/resources/faqs/exterior-product-application-faqs/", "http://www.sherwin-williams.com/architects-specifiers-designers/products/resources/faqs/exterior-product-application-faqs/", "http://homerenovations.about.com/od/houseexteriorframework/f/How-Late-In-The-Year-Can-You-Paint-A-House.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5579704_proper-temperature-outdoor-painting.html", "http://ideas.reliableremodeler.com/Article.aspx?ID=1184", "http://www.paintquality.com/en/advice-and-tips/faq/exterior/Minimum-Application-temperature" ] }
what temperature should it be to paint outside
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numeric
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[ "35 to 40 minutes.", "Preheat the oven to 400°F & cook for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Heat oven to 425 F. Mix flour, salt, garlic powder, paprika, and pepper in a bowl. Dip chicken drumsticks into butter; roll in flour mixture to coat. Arrange in an ungreased or foil-lined square pan, 8 x 8 x 2 inches. Bake, uncovered, until done, about 50 minutes. Yields: 6 drumsticks.", "Bake the turkey drumsticks. Place them in the preheated oven for 45 minutes. Turn them over and cook for another 45 minutes. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the meat. They are ready when the internal temperature reaches 180ºF/82ºC. ", "Lay the drumsticks in a dish with sides, season with salt and pepper, garlic powder if you have it. Some Italian seasoning or oregano. You can also roll the drumsticks in BBQ sauce before the steps above. Cover with a lid or foil and bake at 350 degrees for about 20-30 minutes. Remove from oven and prick one of the fattiest pieces. If the juice runs clear, they are done. If it's a bit pink, re-cover and put back in the oven for about 5-10 more minutes. You don't need meat thermometers for this meat. Just common sense.", "Preheat your oven to 400 F. Season the drumsticks with salt and pepper. Place breadcrumbs or panko bread crumbs in a shallow bowl. Season the breadcrumbs, if desired, with your preferred seasonings, such as garlic and paprika. Top the potatoes and vegetable with drumsticks seasoned with salt and pepper. Cover the roasting pan with foil and roast it for approximately 20 minutes at 450 F before uncovering the pan. Roast the mixture for another 30 minutes until the vegetables are tender and the chicken is done.", "Roast drumsticks for approximately 30 to 40 minutes in an oven that’s preheated to 425 F. To make a one-dish meal, roast chicken drumsticks on a bed of sliced or cubed potatoes and flavorful vegetables such as chopped kale, sliced onions and minced garlic. Top the potatoes and vegetable with drumsticks seasoned with salt and pepper. Cover the roasting pan with foil and roast it for approximately 20 minutes at 450 F before uncovering the pan. Roast the mixture for another 30 minutes until the vegetables are tender and the chicken is done.", "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done.", "Arrange the drumsticks in a single layer and broil them for 15 to 30 minutes, turning the drumsticks periodically. You can broil chicken that’s been seasoned with a dry rub; toss it with olive oil and fresh herbs or marinate it for two hours or longer in your favorite marinade before broiling it. Top the potatoes and vegetable with drumsticks seasoned with salt and pepper. Cover the roasting pan with foil and roast it for approximately 20 minutes at 450 F before uncovering the pan. Roast the mixture for another 30 minutes until the vegetables are tender and the chicken is done.", "Heat oven to 400 degrees. Rinse and pat dry the chicken (make sure it is completely thawed) and place it in a large roasting pan or a rimmed baking sheet. Drizzle the chicken with olive oil and season it generously with salt and pepper. Place the pan in the oven and bake for 25 minutes. Reduce the heat to 375. Remove the chicken from the oven and brush – on both sides and liberally – with barbecue sauce. I like my homemade apple juice bbq sauce but you can use whatever you like. You might also like this spicy bbq sauce. ", "Baking your Chicken Legs... Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done." ], "url": [ "http://www.cooks.com/recipe/ih9cn9og/oven-baked-drumsticks.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Turkey-Drumsticks", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120124114102AAwMlGD", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5124132_cook-chicken-drumsticks-oven.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5124132_cook-chicken-drumsticks-oven.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-oven-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5124132_cook-chicken-drumsticks-oven.html", "http://thefrugalchef.com/2015/10/how-to-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/29/p/176779/7366133.aspx" ] }
how long do you cook drumsticks for in the oven
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numeric
[]
[ "Squash ,Beans ,Avocado ,Kiwis ,Yogurt ,Root vegetables including potatoes, beets, parsnips, turnips, and rutabagas." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Banana: 358mg Potassium (10% DV). Perhaps you thought bananas would rank higher on a list of foods with the most potassium. It’s common knowledge that bananas are a good source of potassium, and interesting to see that there are 5 other well-known foods that have more potassium in them than a banana. In addition to being high in potassium, kale is also a good source of vitamins A and C, calcium and magnesium, and is even a source of protein. There are many different types of kale, so be sure you try out several types so you know which ones you like best.", "Bananas. If you’ve heard about any potassium-rich foods, you probably know that bananas are a good source, containing more than 400 mg of potassium each. Bananas make a healthy high-energy snack – more beneficial to athletes than sports drinks, according to at least one study. Other beans high in potassium include white beans, lima beans, pinto beans, and soybeans (edamame). 1 iStock Photo Dried Fruits: Apricots, Peaches, and Figs For a great potassium-rich snack that can also satisfy a sugar craving, try dried apricots.", "Many of the elements of the D.A.S.H. eating plan --- fruits, vegetables, fat-free or lowfat (1 percent) dairy foods and fish --- are good natural sources of potassium. A diet that includes natural sources of potassium is important in controlling blood pressure because potassium lessens the effects of sodium. The recommended daily intake of potassium for an average adult is about 4,700 milligrams per day. But potassium should be considered as only part of your total dietary pattern.", "Summary of Food Sources. Probably the first food that comes to mind when thinking about potassium is the banana. This is not wrong—by our Rating System, bananas are a good source of potassium. But there are 32 foods on our Rating Chart with more potassium per calorie than the banana. Speaking more generally, the most potassium-rich food sources of potassium are fruits and vegetables. Basic Description. Potassium is a mineral found in varying amounts in almost all foods. Vegetables, especially green leafy varieties, are generally our richest sources of potassium. We list three excellent sources of potassium, 16 as very good sources, and 39 as good sources by our Nutrient Rating System.", "It even manages to outdo spinach, the leafy green that often gets brought up in a conversation about foods high in potassium. In addition to being high in potassium, kale is also a good source of vitamins A and C, calcium and magnesium, and is even a source of protein. There are many different types of kale, so be sure you try out several types so you know which ones you like best.", "A normal amount of potassium in a typical diet of a healthy American is about 3500 to 4500 milligrams per day. A potassium restricted diet is typically about 2000 milligrams per day. Your physician or dietitian will advise you as to the specific level of restriction you need based on your individual health. It is the job of healthy kidneys to keep the right amount of potassium in your body. However, when your kidneys are not healthy, you often need to limit certain foods that can increase the potassium in your blood to a dangerous level.", "Squash is a good source of potassium. Beans are a good source of potassium. Avocado is high in potassium. Kiwis are packed with potassium, an essential mineral that helps the body maintain proper levels of hydration and electrolytes. Yogurt is high in calcium and potassium. All of the following foods have potassium values per 1 cup serving greater than 400 milligrams, and many approach 700 milligrams. Root vegetables including potatoes, beets, parsnips, turnips, and rutabagas are the highest in potassium, and are delicious in roasts: a single baked potato with skin has 700 milligrams.", "Potassium is a mineral found in many of the foods you eat. It plays a role in keeping your heartbeat regular and your muscles working right. It is the job of healthy kidneys to keep the right amount of potassium in your body. However, when your kidneys are not healthy, you often need to limit certain foods that can increase the potassium in your blood to a dangerous level." ], "url": [ "http://bembu.com/high-potassium-foods", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/pictures/foods-high-in-potassium/", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/PreventionTreatmentofHighBloodPressure/Potassium-and-High-Blood-Pressure_UCM_303243_Article.jsp", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?dbid=90&tname=nutrient", "http://bembu.com/high-potassium-foods", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium", "http://www.wisegeek.org/which-foods-are-good-sources-of-potassium.htm", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium" ] }
a food item that is a good source of potassium is
21,806
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[ "$10 and $25 per person mark." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Additional or premium hors d'oeuvres may cost $2-$10 per selection. 2 At St. John Catering in the U.S. Virgin Islands, an appetizer selection costs $5 per person, with a three appetizer minimum.", "1 The average wedding caterer cost, including food and food service, drinks and drink service and cake and cake cutting fees is $12,790, according to The Bridal Association of America, which treats these as three separate categories. 2 The average number of guests is 150, so it works out to about $85 per person.", "In 2015, the average cost of wedding catering is between $51-$73 per guest. While many couples spend significantly less than this due to banquet-style dinners, the average spend is around $60 per adult guest.", "1 Expect a 25% deposit to reserve a caterer or bartender for a cocktail party. 2 Additional or premium hors d'oeuvres may cost $2-$10 per selection. 3 At St. John Catering in the U.S. Virgin Islands, an appetizer selection costs $5 per person, with a three appetizer minimum.", "1 On average, catering can cost anywhere between $8 and $75 per plate. 2 Most caterers are going to fall between the $10 and $25 per person mark. 3 Higher end caterers can easily reach the $75 price tag.", "1 The typical range is $4 - $22 per person for each hour of the event, with options ranging from beer or wine only to a full bar. 2 For a 2-hour party, Cork Catering in Illinois charges $7.50 per guest for beer or wine only and $14.50 per guest for a premium bar serving most types of mixed drinks.", "1 According to the The Bridal Association of America, the average catering cost for most wedding ranged from $80 to $90 per plate. 2 With drinks, cake and dinner, the average bill for most weddings were between $10,000 and $13,000.", "1 Most caterers are going to fall between the $10 and $25 per person mark. 2 Higher end caterers can easily reach the $75 price tag. 3 Common catering packages such as a BBQ combination can cost anywhere from $10 to $22 per plate. 4 This would include items such as BBQ chicken, ribs, and other BBQ favorites.", "1 An inexpensive catering choice might be a private room at a Chinese, barbecue or other casual restaurant, without alcohol, which can cost as little as $20 per person. 2 Many restaurants charge a small room rental fee and do not charge for use of plates, glasses and flatware.", "Tips to know: 1 According to the The Bridal Association of America, the average catering cost for most wedding ranged from $80 to $90 per plate. 2 With drinks, cake and dinner, the average bill for most weddings were between $10,000 and $13,000." ], "url": [ "http://activities.costhelper.com/cocktail-parties.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-caterer.html", "http://www.weddingstats.org/average-cost-of-a-wedding-caterer.html", "http://activities.costhelper.com/cocktail-parties.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-catering-cost/", "http://activities.costhelper.com/cocktail-parties.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-catering-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-catering-cost/", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/wedding-caterer.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-catering-cost/" ] }
price for catering per person
21,807
numeric
[]
[ "Lifestyle factors such as tobacco use, diet, and physical activity; certain types of infections; and environmental exposures to different types of chemicals and radiation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. But pipe and cigar smokers are still much more likely to get lung cancer than non smokers. They are also much more likely to get cancer of the mouth or lip. In the past, lung cancer has been more common in men than women.", "In this section you can learn more about the known causes of cancer, including genetic factors; lifestyle factors such as tobacco use, diet, and physical activity; certain types of infections; and environmental exposures to different types of chemicals and radiation.", "Some types of cancer run in certain families, but most cancers are not clearly linked to the genes we inherit from our parents. In this section you can learn more about the complex links between genes and cancer, as well as genetic testing and how it is used.", "Bronchioles and alveoli. Smoking causes the majority of lung cancers — both in smokers and in people exposed to secondhand smoke. But lung cancer also occurs in people who never smoked and in those who never had prolonged exposure to secondhand smoke. In these cases, there may be no clear cause of lung cancer.", "Other contributing causes: Nutritional (Mineral) deficiency – Research and countless testimonials indicate that all illnesses including degenerative diseases and cancer are the result of a nutritional deficiency, especially to the nervous system, the result is a neurological deficiency.", "1 The most common risk factors for cancer include aging, tobacco, sun exposure, radiation exposure, chemicals and other substances, some viruses and bacteria, certain hormones, family history of cancer, alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight.", "Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. But pipe and cigar smokers are still much more likely to get lung cancer than non smokers. Passive smoking (breathing in other people's cigarette smoke) increases the risk of lung cancer, but it is still much less than if you smoke yourself.", "A. Although the precise causes of breast cancer are unclear, we know the main risk factors. Still, most women considered at high risk for breast cancer do not get it, while many with no known risk factors do develop breast cancer. Among the most significant factors are advancing age and a family history of", "Substances that cause DNA mutations are known as mutagens, and mutagens that cause cancers are known as carcinogens. Particular substances have been linked to specific types of cancer. Tobacco smoking is associated with many forms of cancer, and causes 90% of lung cancer." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/lung-cancer/about/lung-cancer-risks-and-causes", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/index", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/index", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/basics/causes/CON-20025531", "http://www.budwigcenter.com/main-cause-of-tumors/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/cancer_causes/article.htm", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/lung-cancer/about/lung-cancer-risks-and-causes", "http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/guide/what-causes-breast-cancer", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Causes-Cancer.aspx" ] }
major causes of cancer
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description
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[ "Skeletal muscle is made up of individual muscle cells or myocytes, known as muscle fibers. They are formed from the fusion of developmental myoblasts in a process known as myogenesis.Muscle fibres are cylindrical, and multinucleated.he term muscle refers to multiple bundles of muscle fibers called fascicles." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skeletal muscle is made up of individual muscle cells or myocytes, known as muscle fibers. They are formed from the fusion of developmental myoblasts (a type of embryonic progenitor cell that gives rise to a muscle cell) in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle fibres are cylindrical, and multinucleated. The term muscle refers to multiple bundles of muscle fibers called fascicles. All muscles also contain connective tissue arranged in layers of fasciae. Each muscle is enclosed in a layer of fascia; each fascicle is enclosed by a layer of fascia and each individual muscle fiber is also enclosed in a layer of fascia.", "Medical Definition of MUSCLE FIBER. : any of the elongated cells characteristic of muscle. What made you want to look up muscle fiber?", "Skeletal muscle is a form of striated muscle tissue which is under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system. It is one of three major muscle types, the others being cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones by bundles of collagen fibers known as tendons. The term muscle refers to multiple bundles of muscle fibers called fascicles. All muscles also contain connective tissue arranged in layers of fasciae. Each muscle is enclosed in a layer of fascia; each fascicle is enclosed by a layer of fascia and each individual muscle fiber is also enclosed in a layer of fascia.", "A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue. Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis. There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties. The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers. ", "1. muscle fiber-an elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. muscle cell, muscle fibre. fibre, fiber-any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber). Noun. 1. muscle fiber-an elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. muscle cell, muscle fibre. fibre, fiber-any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber). muscle, musculus-one of the contractile organs of the body.", "Medical Definition of FIBER. 1. : a thread or a threadlike structure or object: as a: a strand of nerve tissue: axon, dendrite b: one of the filaments composing most of the intercellular matrix of connective tissue c: one of the elongated contractile cells of muscle tissue. 2. ", "Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. ", "Within skeletal muscle there are three types of fiber: Type I. Type I fibers are also known as slow twitch fibers. They are red in colour due to the presence of large volumes of myoglobin and so oxygen and high numbers of Mitochondria. ", "Noun. 1. muscle fibre-an elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. muscle cell, muscle fiber. fibre, fiber-any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber). muscle, musculus-one of the contractile organs of the body. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_muscle", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/muscle%20fiber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_muscle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocyte", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle+fiber", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiber", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle", "http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/fibre_types.php", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle+fibre" ] }
fiber muscle definition
21,809
description
[]
[ "About 10 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you want to postpone your period, just start taking birth control pills (at least about 10 days before your period is due), and continue taking it until you want your period to start. The next period will start about 3-5 days after taking the last tablet. It's also possible to prepone the period. Start birth control pills from Day 1 of your cycle; take them for at least 10 - 15 days; and stop them about 3-5 days before you want your period to start. It's a good idea to use a regular dose birth control pills; or to take 2 tablets daily. Adjusting your cycle. ", "1 A frozen transfer cycle of day 3 embryos is similar, usually with 2 days less progesterone exposure prior to transfer. 2 This sample calendar shows the timing of the medications, monitoring of uterine lining development, and procedures. 3 Variations from this schedule are often done. ", "We may use birth control pills starting on day 3 of your cycle. There are two main reasons for taking birth control pills prior to your IVF cycle. First of all, taking birth control pills prior to a stimulation cycle may help the ovaries respond better to the stimulation medication. Typically the injections are given daily for 8-12 days, depending on how your body responds to the medications. The average number of eggs retrieved at IVF is between 8 and 15. Please remember that it is the quality of the eggs, not the quantity that is important.", "Third, there are two days during your menstrual cycle, when you can start your birth control pills. You can start either on the first day of your period or seven days after it. Either way will work. Our IVF doctors will create an IVF calendar for you, which will clearly state when you need to go off your birth control. Once the patient gets off the birth control pill, she will typically start her period 5 days later. The first day of heavy menstrual flows will be your Cycle Day 1. Note that some IVF protocols will require you to stay on the pill longer than 21 days.", "It is rare to get a false positive 16 days after egg retrieval (Ovidrel or hCG from your trigger shot can linger in the body for as long as 12 days). Your most reliable result will come from your Quantitative Beta test on the day your IVF nurse recommends. Testing before that day can result in a worrisome low level. ", "Day 3 Transfer Vs. In many IVF cycles, the doctor may recommend a day 5 or “blastocyst” transfer. If the embryo(s) survives in the IVF lab for five days after the egg retrieval, it is likely that it will have reached the blastocyst stage. At this stage we are able to transfer just two embryos to achieve the same pregnancy rate as transferring three embryos on day 3. Day 5 (Blastocyst) Transfer. In many IVF cycles, the doctor may recommend a day 5 or “blastocyst” transfer. If the embryo(s) survives in the IVF lab for five days after the egg retrieval, it is likely that it will have reached the blastocyst stage.", "1 This example is for a 28 day menstrual cycle. 2 Birth control pills are not being used to control the menstrual cycle in this example. 3 For cycles using a birth control pill (BCP or OCP), we usually give 12-21 days of pills overlapping Lupron with the last 3 pills. As far as calculating a due date after IVF, the most accurate method is to add 266 days (or 38 weeks) to the day of the egg retrieval. The eggs are fertilized that day, which is the same as day 14 - the day of ovulation and fertilization in a normal", "Step 11-Pregnancy Follow-up. Please call our office after the embryo transfer to schedule your pregnancy test 14 days after the egg retrieval. The pregnancy test is obtained before 10:00 a.m. and the results will be called to you the same afternoon. Positive tests are repeated in one week, and a sonogram will be scheduled. Typically the injections are given daily for 8-12 days, depending on how your body responds to the medications. The average number of eggs retrieved at IVF is between 8 and 15. Please remember that it is the quality of the eggs, not the quantity that is important.", "Starting Your IVF Cycle. The IVF cycle entails multiple steps, and each step takes place at a specific time during a six-week period. The IVF procedure is based on the following steps: (1) Preparation for treatment, (2) Induction of ovulation, (3) Egg retrieval, and (4) Embryo transfer. Typically the injections are given daily for 8-12 days, depending on how your body responds to the medications. The average number of eggs retrieved at IVF is between 8 and 15. Please remember that it is the quality of the eggs, not the quantity that is important." ], "url": [ "http://www.drmalpani.com/articles/regulating-cycles/", "http://www.advancedfertility.com/frozen-embryo-transfer.htm", "http://www.fertilitytexas.com/ivf/the-ivf-process/", "http://www.themedvacation.com/when-to-start-birth-control-IVF", "http://www.nashvillefertility.com/ivf-invitro/ivf-frequently-asked-questions/", "http://www.givf.com/fertility/ivfcycleindetail.shtml", "http://www.advancedfertility.com/sampleivfcalendar.htm", "http://www.fertilitytexas.com/ivf/the-ivf-process/", "http://www.fertilitytexas.com/ivf/the-ivf-process/" ] }
how many days on birth control before ivf
21,810
numeric
[]
[ "Diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and stomach cramps starting a day or two after exposure to the bacteria. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The symptoms of shigellosis include diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and stomach cramps starting 1 or 2 days after you are exposed to the bacteria. Shigellosis usually lasts 5 to 7 days. In some people, especially young children and older adults, the diarrhea can be so severe that a hospital stay is needed.", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella (shih-GEHL-uh). Most who are infected with Shigella develop diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps starting a day or two after they are exposed to the bacteria. Shigellosis usually resolves in 5 to 7 days. Some people who are infected may have no symptoms at all, but may still pass the Shigella bacteria to others.", "Most people who are infected with Shigella develop diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps after being exposed to the bacteria. [11, 16, 26] Symptoms may start 12 to 96 hours after exposure, usually within 1 to 3 days. [1, 16] Diarrhea may range from mild to severe, and it usually contains mucus.", "1 Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. 2 Symptoms of Shigella infection include diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and stomach cramps starting a day or two after exposure to the bacteria. 3 Shigellosis usually resolves in 5 to 7 days.", "1 Symptoms of Shigella infection include diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and stomach cramps starting a day or two after exposure to the bacteria.", "Signs and symptoms of shigella infection usually begin a day or two after contact with shigella, but may take up to a week to develop. Signs and symptoms may include: 1 Diarrhea (often containing blood or mucus). 2 Abdominal pain or cramps.", "Symptoms usually begin within three days of coming in contact with Shigella. In some cases, however, symptoms of infection may appear as much as a week after contact. Diarrhea and other signs of shigellosis usually last between two and seven days. Mild infection lasting a couple of days may not require treatment." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/food-poisoning/shigellosis-topic-overview", "http://www.cdc.gov/shigella/index.html", "http://www.about-shigella.com/shigella_symptoms_risks", "http://www.medicinenet.com/shigella_infection/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/shigella_infection/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shigella/basics/symptoms/CON-20028418", "http://www.healthline.com/health/shigellosis" ] }
shigella symptoms
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[ "It is often called sea salt. It is composed of 84 percent sodium chloride and 16 percent other minerals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In contrast, unrefined, unprocessed salt contributes many dozens of trace minerals to the body that are not necessarily available from other sources. With the trace minerals, the salt is able to transport nutrients into the body's cells (and toxins out of the cells) while maintaining the body's fluid balance. The body's cells retain refined salt because it lacks trace minerals. Electrolyte balance is disturbed. The ultimate result is dehydration, edema, and high blood pressure. Insulin and blood sugar levels are also disrupted.", "Refined salt--that's the table salt sold in the supermarket--now tastes thin to me and causes raging thirst. While refined salt causes water retention and dehydration, what's surprising is that unrefined salt rehydrates and restores fluid balance. The body's cells retain refined salt because it lacks trace minerals. Electrolyte balance is disturbed. The ultimate result is dehydration, edema, and high blood pressure. Insulin and blood sugar levels are also disrupted.", "As previously mentioned, unrefined salt has many healthy minerals associated with it. On the other hand, refined salt contains primarily sodium and chloride as well as toxic additives. Unrefined salt is a whole food product which is easily utilized by the body. 4. Iodine is added to refined salt to prevent goiter (swelling of the thyroid). However, as pointed out in my book, Iodine, Why You Need It, Why You Can’t Live Without It, there is insufficient iodine in salt to prevent thyroid illnesses or to provide for the body’s iodine needs.", "Unrefined Salt. In contrast, unrefined salt contains all of it’s trace minerals and other elements that are naturally a part of it’s origin and never exposed to harsh chemicals. It ends up being much more than just sodium and chloride. A complete mineral analysis for Real Salt can be found here. Unrefined salt is a whole food product which is easily utilized by the body. Unrefined salt provides minerals (plus other important trace minerals) that help improve all bodily systems including the immune system, glandular system and the nervous system. As a culinary use, unrefined salt also has a unique flavor and adds great texture to many different kinds of dishes. Refined Salt. Just as I’ve written about the refining process of other pantry staples, white table salt is also bleached and refined. It’s brined in a solution which can include sulfuric acid or chlorine and heated to a point which removes all of its minerals and elements useful to our body.", "Basic Facts About Unrefined Salt. Unrefined salt is often called sea salt. It is composed of 84 percent sodium chloride and 16 percent other minerals. Because of these other minerals, unrefined salt can have a grainy texture and is not usually pure white. By comparison, refined salt is 97.5 percent sodium chloride. Unrefined salt provides more nutritional value and can actually be good for you due to the 16 percent other minerals that are found in it. It helps to balance your body's electrolytes and supplies 92 vital trace minerals.", "For example, unrefined sea salt (e.g., Celtic Sea Salt) contains over 80 minerals and elements—all the natural elements necessary for life. This is contrasted with refined salt which contains two major items: sodium and chloride. 4. Iodine is added to refined salt to prevent goiter (swelling of the thyroid). However, as pointed out in my book, Iodine, Why You Need It, Why You Can’t Live Without It, there is insufficient iodine in salt to prevent thyroid illnesses or to provide for the body’s iodine needs.", "After sodium chloride (salt), the main mineral in unrefined sea salt is magnesium, which virtually everyone needs more of. Up to five percent of the weight of dry sea salt is a healthy and symbiotic mix of around 100 elements and over 80 additional compounds. ", "There is a huge difference between refined and unrefined salt. Unrefined salt is packed with essential minerals and supplies the body with a proper balance of sodium and chloride with over 80 trace minerals. Refined salt is a poor food choice. It has no place in our diet. 4. Iodine is added to refined salt to prevent goiter (swelling of the thyroid). However, as pointed out in my book, Iodine, Why You Need It, Why You Can’t Live Without It, there is insufficient iodine in salt to prevent thyroid illnesses or to provide for the body’s iodine needs." ], "url": [ "http://www.getting-started-with-healthy-eating.com/unrefined-salt.html", "http://www.getting-started-with-healthy-eating.com/unrefined-salt.html", "http://www.louix.org/the-difference-between-refined-salt-and-unrefined-salt/", "http://www.myhumblekitchen.com/2012/07/lets-talk-about-real-salt/", "http://www.ehow.com/info-tip_8081947_unrefined-salt.html", "http://www.louix.org/the-difference-between-refined-salt-and-unrefined-salt/", "http://www.growyouthful.com/tips/salt.php", "http://www.louix.org/the-difference-between-refined-salt-and-unrefined-salt/" ] }
what is unrefined salt
21,812
description
[]
[ "Panthera leo." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "African lions eat large animals that they find in the grasslands, including antelopes, zebras and wildebeest. Asiatic lions eat large animals as well, such as goats, nilgai, chital, sambhar and buffaloes. They are also known to eat smaller animals.", "Puma concolor. The puma is known by many appellations to many peoples. The species’ colorful and descriptive assortment of names includes cougar, mountain lion, shadow cat, ghost cat, catamount, panther, and screamer.", "The Lion (Panthera leo) is the only big cat that lives in social groups. These groups are called prides and consist of 3 to 30 lions. The females are often related and share care of the cubs, including suckling.", "Lions (Panthera leo) are the largest of all African cats. They are the second largest cat species worldwide, smaller than only the tiger. Lions range in color from nearly white to tawny yellow, ash brown, ochre, and deep orange-brown. They have a tuft of dark fur at the tip of their tail. Lions are unique among cats in that they are the only species that forms social groups.", "Diet. Lions consume a wide variety of prey, from wildebeest, impala, zebra, giraffe, buffalo and wild hogs to sometimes rhinos and hippos. They will also feed on smaller animals such as hares, birds and reptiles. Lions are also known to attack elephants when food is scarce." ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/27404-lion-facts.html", "http://www.felidaefund.org/?q=species-mountain-lion", "http://www.thejunglestore.com/Lion-Facts", "http://animals.about.com/od/cats/p/lion.htm", "http://www.defenders.org/african-lion/basic-facts" ] }
what is lion known as
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[]
[ "The festival of colours or the festival of love." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Holi, known as the ‘festival of colors’ is celebrated on the full moon day falling in the month of Phalguna (Feb-Mar). Various colors and water are thrown on each other, amidst loud music, drums etc to celebrate Holi. Like many other festivals in India, Holi also signifies a victory of good over evil. Holi is an ancient festival. Holi is one of the oldest Hindu festivals and it had probably started several centuries before the birth of Christ. Based of this is, Holi is mention in ancient religious books like, Jaimini’s Purvamimamsa-Sutras and Kathaka-Grhya-Sutra.", "'Phagwah' is derived from the name of the Hindu month 'Phalgun', because it is on the full moon in the month of Phalgun that Holi is celebrated. The month of Phalgun ushers India in Spring when seeds sprout, flowers bloom and the country rises from winter's slumber. Meaning of 'Holi'. ", "In Hinduism, Holi (also called Holaka or Phagwa) is an annual festival celebrated on the day after the full moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna (early March). The festival of Holi is also associated with the enduring love between Lord Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu) and Radha, and Krishna in general. According to legend, the young Krishna complained to his mother Yashoda about why Radha was so fair and he so dark.", "Holi celebrations. Also, Holi is not a one day festival as celebrated in most of the states in India, but it is celebrated for three days. Day 1 – On full moon day (Holi Purnima) colored powder and water are arranged in small brass pots on a thali. Holi is an ancient festival. Holi is one of the oldest Hindu festivals and it had probably started several centuries before the birth of Christ. Based of this is, Holi is mention in ancient religious books like, Jaimini’s Purvamimamsa-Sutras and Kathaka-Grhya-Sutra.", "With the arrival of spring comes pretty colours. And India explodes with them for Holi, a Hindu spring festival that takes place on March 17 in 2014. Holi celebrations begin the day before, when followers burn an effigy of the mythical demoness Holika, who tried to kill Prahlad, a devotee of the Hindu Supreme God Narayana", "Holi (pronunciation: /ˈhoʊliː/ ; Sanskrit: होली Holī) is a spring festival, also known as the festival of colours or the festival of love. It is an ancient Hindu religious festival which has become popular with non-Hindus in many parts of South Asia, as well as people of other communities outside Asia. The night before Holi, bonfires are lit in a ceremony known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Little Holi. People gather near fires, sing and dance. The next day, Holi, also known as Dhuli in Sanskrit, or Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated.", "Find this year's date in the multifaith calendar. Holi was originally a spring festival of fertility and harvest. Now it also marks some Hindu legends, which provide some of the ingredients for the celebrations. Holi is an ancient festival which is referred to in the 7th century Sanskrit drama, Ratnaval. ", "Holi is an important festival to Hindus. It is celebrated at the end of winter, on the last full moon day of the lunar month Phalgun (February/March), (Phalgun Purnima), which usually falls in March, sometimes in late February. The festival has many purposes; most prominently, it celebrates the beginning of Spring. The night before Holi, bonfires are lit in a ceremony known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Little Holi. People gather near fires, sing and dance. The next day, Holi, also known as Dhuli in Sanskrit, or Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated.", "Holi is celebrated at the approach of the vernal equinox, on the Phalguna Purnima (Full Moon). The festival date varies every year, per the Hindu calendar, and typically comes in March, sometimes February in the Gregorian Calendar. The night before Holi, bonfires are lit in a ceremony known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Little Holi. People gather near fires, sing and dance. The next day, Holi, also known as Dhuli in Sanskrit, or Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/india/why-holi-is-celebrated", "http://hinduism.about.com/od/holifestivalofcolors/a/celebrateholi.htm", "http://www.religionfacts.com/holi", "http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/india/why-holi-is-celebrated", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/03/04/holi-festival-2014-what-is-it_n_4897436.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/holydays/holi_1.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi" ] }
what is holi about
21,814
description
[]
[ "Arab horse" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A male horse is called a stallion and a female horse is called a mare. 2 A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. 3 When the baby is first born it is called a foal. 4 A horse’s father is called a sire and the mother of a horse is called a dam. 1 A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. 2 When the baby is first born it is called a foal. 3 A horse’s father is called a sire and the mother of a horse is called a dam. 4 A pony is not a baby horse.", "The Arabian or Arab horse (Arabic: الحصان العربي ‎ [ ħisˤaːn ʕarabiː] , DMG ḥiṣān ʿarabī) is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula. With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world. It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years. The proto-Arabian horse may have been domesticated by the people of the Arabian peninsula known today as the Bedouin, some time after they learned to use the camel, approximately 4,000–5,000 years ago. One theory is that this development occurred in the Nejd plateau in central Arabia.", "1 When the baby is first born it is called a foal. 2 A horse’s father is called a sire and the mother of a horse is called a dam. 3 A pony is not a baby horse. 4 It is a fully grown horse that is small. 5 Most foals are born at night under the cover of darkness and away from possible danger. 1 A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. 2 When the baby is first born it is called a foal. 3 A horse’s father is called a sire and the mother of a horse is called a dam. 4 A pony is not a baby horse.", "Some people think a baby horse is called a pony. In fact, a baby horse is called a foal. A foal is a horse that is younger than one year old. A pony can be any age! Ponies have short legs and wider bodies than full-sized horses. Ponies often have thicker manes too! People can ride ponies, just like they can ride full-sized horses.", "A newly born baby horse is called a foal, when the horse gives birth it's often called foaling and as it gets a little bigger the baby grows into a colt. Kind of like a baby growing into a toddler. the_mystical_runt · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. Thumbs down. 3. Comment. Add a comment. Submit. well a baby horse is called a foal and a baby femae hrse is a filly and a baby male hrse is a colt.The male is called a colt until it is turned 4 years.Sam wth the filly. Source(s): My brain.", "1 A horse’s father is called a sire and the mother of a horse is called a dam. 2 A pony is not a baby horse. 3 It is a fully grown horse that is small. 4 Most foals are born at night under the cover of darkness and away from possible danger. 1 A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. 2 When the baby is first born it is called a foal. 3 A horse’s father is called a sire and the mother of a horse is called a dam. 4 A pony is not a baby horse.", "A foal is an equine, particularly a horse, that is one year old or younger. More specific terms are colt for a male foal and filly for a female foal, but these terms are used until the horse is age three or four. When the foal is nursing from its dam (mother), it may also be called a suckling. A castrated male horse is called a gelding, regardless of age, though colloquially the term gelding colt is sometimes used until a young gelding is three or four years old. (There is no specific term for a spayed female horse, they are simply spayed mares.)." ], "url": [ "https://kidskonnect.com/animals/horse/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_horse", "https://kidskonnect.com/animals/horse/", "http://www.animalsmart.org/kids-zone/jr-animal-scientist-e-news/what-is-a-baby-horse-called-", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061007092310AArc7Oq", "https://kidskonnect.com/animals/horse/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foal" ] }
what is the baby arabian horse called
21,815
entity
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In the morning I put the contact in my eye.””. I used Clear Care hydrogen peroxide triple action cleaning to RINSE contact lens accidentally. Picked up the wrong bottle (instead of saline solution), rinsed lens and put it in my eye. Did not have my glasses on and couldn't see.", "Can you use Multi-Purpose Disinfecting Solution(the stuff used for contacts) to just drop in your eyes, without wearing contacts, like if your eyes are dry can you put a couple drops in, or is it just for contact lenses. i put them on my contacts then in my eyes so i don't think it does damage. 1 following. 6 answers 6.", "Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. The contact solution is not harmful to the eyes (you put it in your eyes when you put on your contacts) It is harmful (to keep them in) because I assume these contacts are designed for daily use, and are not designed to be kept in for long periods of time.", "Most solutions are Saline, which is basically salt water and safe to put into your eye. Some brands offer Cleaning solutions and Soaking solutions as a system for cleaning your contacts better; in this case it is common that the cleaning solution may not be safe for your eye.", "Contact lenses must be handled with care and can only be exposed to the natural fluids in your eyes, eye drops specially designed for contact lenses, and contact solution, according to the Mayo Clinic.", "Hydrogen peroxide solution is for cleaning, disinfecting, rinsing and storing your contact lenses. With this product, you place your lenses in the provided basket and rinse them, then place the basket in its cup and fill the cup with solution to clean and disinfect your lenses.", "Mix-ups with contact eye solutions keep burning eyes. In 2010 we first alerted consumers to be careful when using Clear Care, a contact lens disinfecting and cleaning solution. Clear Care contains 3% hydrogen peroxide, which can cause pain and burning if it comes into contact with the eyes. Clear Care is packaged with a special lens cleaning case." ], "url": [ "http://www.consumermedsafety.org/medication-safety-articles/item/600-mix-ups-with-contact-eye-solutions-keep-burning-eyes", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090408170322AAiaZ2Q", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091120095148AAnoJv9", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_it_safe_to_put_contact_lens_solution_in_your_eye", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/232166-how-to-use-contact-solution-as-eye-drops/", "http://www.allaboutvision.com/contacts/caresoftlens.htm", "http://www.consumermedsafety.org/medication-safety-articles/item/600-mix-ups-with-contact-eye-solutions-keep-burning-eyes" ] }
can i use contact solution in my eyes
21,816
description
[]
[ "A man vs. self conflict will occur when a character is struggling with themselves on the inside. This type of conflict can occur with other conflicts as well.Anytime a character struggles with a moral dilemma or decision we see this at work.an versus self can aslo be a conflict for a character who is choosing between action for the good of Mankind versus action for selfish good." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Posted on. (Answer #1). A man vs. self conflict will occur when a character is struggling with themselves on the inside. This type of conflict can occur with other conflicts as well. Anytime a character struggles with a moral dilemma or decision we see this at work.an versus self can aslo be a conflict for a character who is choosing between action for the good of Mankind versus action for selfish good. A character might have a moment in which they have an opportunity, for example, to give thier life for the good of humanity.", "It means there is a character but another character is in disagreement or standing as an obstacle to the original character's goals. Other kinds of conflict might be chara … cter vs environment or character vs self.+ 4 others found this useful. Character itself, is who you are. You are what your character is. It's what makes you different from other people. You have to make sure that you keep touch with your ch … aracter because if you act like what your not, then you lose touch with yourself, and in turn, could become something you hate.", "It means there is a character but another character is in disagreement or standing as an obstacle to the original character's goals. Other kinds of conflict might be chara … cter vs environment or character vs self. Character itself, is who you are. You are what your character is. It's what makes you different from other people. You have to make sure that you keep touch with your ch … aracter because if you act like what your not, then you lose touch with yourself, and in turn, could become something you hate.", "Also called man versus (vs.) ____________. 1 Character s struggle against society. 2 A struggle against society occurs when a character is at odds with a particular social force or condition produced by society, such as poverty, political revolution, a social convention, or set of values.", "Batman vs. the Joker. One of the most common literary conflicts is that of Character vs. Character. This is often referred to as Man vs. Man.. In this most basic of conflicts, one person, or like being, is in conflict with another person or like being. In the example in our photo, we have the hero, Batman, in conflict with the villain, The Joker.", "Best Answer: Man versus anything refers to conflict in fiction. For example, if the story has a man vs. man conflict, the main character has some issue with another character--maybe one character stole money from another character, or maybe one character is trying to kill another character.", "(Answer #1). A man vs. self conflict will occur when a character is struggling with themselves on the inside. This type of conflict can occur with other conflicts as well. Anytime a character struggles with a moral dilemma or decision we see this at work. Man versus self can aslo be a conflict for a character who is choosing between action for the good of Mankind versus action for selfish good. A character might have a moment in which they have an opportunity, for example, to give thier life for the good of humanity.", "Character vs. character conflict is characters having conflict with each other, like having a disagreement or a competition, or one character standing as an obstacle to th … e original character's goals. Other kinds of conflict might be character vs environment or character vs self. 2 people found this useful. Character itself, is who you are. You are what your character is. It's what makes you different from other people. You have to make sure that you keep touch with your ch … aracter because if you act like what your not, then you lose touch with yourself, and in turn, could become something you hate.", "Character vs. character conflict is characters having conflict with each other, like having a disagreement or one character standing as an obstacle to the original charact … er's goals. Other kinds of conflict might be character vs environment or character vs self.1 person found this useful. Character itself, is who you are. You are what your character is. It's what makes you different from other people. You have to make sure that you keep touch with your ch … aracter because if you act like what your not, then you lose touch with yourself, and in turn, could become something you hate." ], "url": [ "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-definitions-literary-terms-man-vs-self-194937", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_character_VS_self", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_character_vs_self_mean", "http://www.lisasclassroom.com/resources/EnglishI/FourMajorTypesofConflict.htm", "http://conflictwebquest.weebly.com/character-vs-character.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120930114442AAUXpQp", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-definitions-literary-terms-man-vs-self-194937", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_character_VS_self", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_character_vs_self_mean" ] }
what is character vs self
21,817
description
[]
[ "Pinworms are small parasites.", "They are small parasites that can live in the colon and rectum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "pinworm infection is the most common type of intestinal worm infection in the united states and one of the most common worldwide pinworms are thin and white measuring about 1 4 to 1 2 inch about 5 to 13 millimeters in length", "many people have pinworms and don t have any symptoms at all the most common symptom of pinworms is itching around the anus it is worse at night when the female worm deposits her eggs on the person infected this can lead to difficulty getting a good night s sleep", "many people have pinworms and don t have any symptoms at all the most common symptom of pinworms is itching around the anus pinworms can rarely migrate into the vagina or urinary tract causing irritation in these regions pinworms do not cause abdominal pain bloody bowel movements fevers or poor appetite", "pinworm eggs are spread directly from person to person they can also be spread by touching bedding food or other items that are contaminated with the eggs typically children are infected by touching pinworm eggs without knowing it and then putting their fingers in their mouth", "a pinworm infection is a type of human intestinal worm infection pinworms are tiny narrow worms that are white and less than half an inch long a pinworm infection also known as enterobiasis or oxyuriasis is the most common type of worm infection in humans in the united states", "pinworm infection is an infection of the large intestine and anal area by a small white parasite that resembles a worm the medical name for the parasite is enterobius vermicularis but it is commonly termed a pinworm in both the lay and medical literature", "pinworm infections are easily spread they are most common in children between the ages of 5 and 10 people who live in institutions and those who have regular close contact with individuals in these groups pinworm infections can be effectively treated with medication though reinfection is possible", "how pinworm infections spread pinworms infections are highly contagious you become infected with pinworms by unintentionally ingesting pinworm eggs which have been deposited onto a surface by an infected person the cycle of infection begins with the ingestion of these microscopic eggs", "pinworms are small parasites that can live in the colon and rectum you get them when you swallow their eggs the eggs hatch inside your intestines while you sleep the female pinworms leave the intestines through the anus and lay eggs on nearby skin" ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/basics/definition/CON-20027072", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pinworms/page2_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pinworms/page2_em.htm", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001152.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms", "http://www.medicinenet.com/pinworm_infection/article.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms", "http://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pinworms.html" ] }
what is pinworms
21,818
description
[]
[ "6 to 10 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) is native to the arid regions of Pakistan and India. Male leopard geckos reach a size of 10 to 12 inches long, and female leopard geckos can measure from 7 to 10 inches long. Leopard geckos are known to live more than 20 years. ", "Leopard geckos will generally live for 10-20 years in captivity if cared for properly. The eldest recorded leopard gecko was Dink who died at 27 years of age. It depands on the leopard gecko usally 1 or 2 weeks.", "Know when to put your gecko back in its tank. Geckos need warmth to keep their energy levels up. When they are climbing or running around in an area that is not as warm as their tank, they can become fatigued. A good rule of thumb is to check your leo’s belly after you have been playing with them for 10 minutes. If its belly is cold to the touch, place your gecko back in its tank so that it can warm back up.", "How long does it take until a Gecko gets used to you? I bought a male leopard gecko 2 days ago and she is just staying in the log i put in her vivarium. ", "Leopard Gecko. Leopard geckos are one of the easiest lizards to keep, making them ideal pets for anybody new to reptile care. Popular for their beautiful mottled skin and docile nature, they don't need as much space as many other lizards and can live for 20 years or more. Find out more. ", "A single Leopard gecko can be housed in a ten gallon tank, two or more should have more room. Obviously a ten gallon tank is the minimum and your Leo won't complain about extra room. Typically, a group of three Leos will be comfortable in a 20 gallon-long tank. The tank needs a hide box for the gecko to sleep in. ", "Leopard Gecko Life Span. Leopard geckos are long-lived compared to some reptiles. On average you can expect your gecko to live six to 10 years, but many males live 10 to 20 years. At least one male is still breeding at 27½ years of age. A 10- to 20-gallon aquarium houses one or two leopard geckos from hatchling to adult size. Larger tanks tend to cause the geckos to stray away from their proper heat and hide box. Although visibility is reduced, many people use plastic storage boxes as housing. Any cage you choose should be at least 1 foot tall.", "How long does it take for a leopard gecko to shed? if it was just hatched then probably 2 or 3 months. after that it will shed about 1 time a month. You may not know it sheded the night before because a lot of leo's will eat t … heir shedding. It depands on the leopard gecko usally 1 or 2 weeks.", "1. Get the right environment. A Leopard gecko does great in 10–15 gallon (37.9–56.8 L) tanks pretty much all of their life. Although they are desert geckos, it is recommended that Leopard geckos have paper towels as substrate until they reach an age of two years old, after that you may use a tile substrate. 5. Feed your leopard gecko. Leopard geckos should be fed crickets and meal worms as a staple diet. For newborns, feed only two to five meal worms everyday for about two months of age, then introduce a serving of two to three crickets plus two to three meal worms, add an extra cricket and meal worm as the gecko ages." ], "url": [ "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Breeding-Lizards/Leopard-Geckos-Tremper/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_leopard_gecko_take_to_settle_in", "http://www.wikihow.com/Have-Fun-With-Your-Leopard-Gecko", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100211014743AAjVPvU", "http://www.petsathome.com/shop/en/pets/advice/reptile-care-advice/leopard-gecko/", "http://www.lihs.org/files/caresheets/E_macularius.htm", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Care-Sheets/Lizards/Leopard-Gecko/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_leopard_gecko_take_to_settle_in", "http://www.wikihow.com/Take-Care-of-Your-New-Leopard-Gecko" ] }
how long does it take for leopard gecko to settle in to new home
21,819
numeric
[]
[ "7", "Between ages 8 and 14" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Patients with orthodontic problems can benefit from treatment at nearly any age. An ideal time for placement of braces is between 10 and 14 years of age, while the head and mouth are still growing and teeth are more accessible to straightening. ", "There’s no set “best” age to get braces. For most kids, the best time for braces is generally between ages 10 and 14, when a child’s mouth and head are still growing and the permanent teeth are erupting. The exact time depends on growth and on how quickly a child’s adult teeth come in. However, braces can still be effective in older teenagers and adults. To be ready for full braces (sometimes known as Phase II treatment), kids generally need to have all of their permanent teeth. Early developers may have all of their permanent teeth (except wisdom teeth) by age 9, while late bloomers may not get them until age 14 or later.", "It's a good idea to get an orthodontic evaluation by the time a child is 7 years old. An orthodontist is a dentist with additional training, who specializes in aligning and straightening teeth. The best time for your child to get dental braces depends on the severity and the cause of the misalignment of your child's teeth. Then, when a child has most of his or her adult teeth, a second phase of treatment is started — usually with dental braces. This second phase is thought by some to be shorter than a traditional course of braces if an early treatment has been performed.", "Traditionally, treatment with dental braces begins when a child has lost most of his or her baby (primary) teeth, and a majority of his or her adult (permanent) teeth have grown in — usually between the ages of 8 and 14. Then, when a child has most of his or her adult teeth, a second phase of treatment is started — usually with dental braces. This second phase is thought by some to be shorter than a traditional course of braces if an early treatment has been performed.", "Most children with Invisalign or other dental braces begin active orthodontic treatment between ages 8 and 14. However, the American Association of Orthodontists recommends an orthodontic check-up no later than age 7. ", "Children should be evaluated for braces by age 7, according to the American Association of Orthodontics. By starting treatment before your child’s permanent teeth are in, you may prevent problems with tooth and jaw alignment. Talk with your dentist or orthodontist for more information about getting braces. As a result, children should have an orthodontic evaluation no later than age 7. By then, they have a mix of baby (primary) teeth and their adult (permanent) teeth.", "Braces aren't just for teenagers – it’s never too late to improve your dental health and beautify your smile. About 1 million Americans over the age of 18 wear braces. Your general dentist can help you determine if orthodontic treatment is the right option for you. ", "A bad bite, or malocclusion, often becomes noticeable between the ages of 6 and 12, as a child’s permanent teeth erupt. Orthodontic treatment often begins between ages 8 and 14. Treatment that begins while a child is growing helps produce optimal results. As a result, children should have an orthodontic evaluation no later than age 7. By then, they have a mix of baby (primary) teeth and their adult (permanent) teeth.", "The ideal age to have orthodontic treatment is around 12 or 13, while you're still growing. The opportunity for improvement in an adult is more limited and surgery is more likely to be needed. I had braces for 3 and 1/2 years from the age of 13 to 16, I have always had a really really bad over bite and did used to have severely bad crooked teeth. After having braces for 3 and half years I then wore a retainer for a little while.", "While most kids get braces between the ages of 11 and 14, the American Association of Orthodontists recommends a checkup with an orthodontist by no later than age 7, when most children still have some of their baby teeth and their adult teeth have begun to come in [sources: AAO, CAO, LA Times ]. " ], "url": [ "http://www.knowyourteeth.com/infobites/abc/article/?abc=O&iid=322&aid=1304", "http://www.oralb.com/embraceit/faq-about-braces", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/braces/expert-answers/dental-braces/FAQ-20058192", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/braces/expert-answers/dental-braces/FAQ-20058192", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/orthodontic-braces/what-age-child-invisalign-braces", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/orthodontic-braces/what-age-should-child-to-braces", "https://www.deltadentalins.com/oral_health/adultBraces.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/orthodontic-braces/what-age-should-child-to-braces", "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/dentalhealth/Pages/braces.aspx", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/oral-care/kids/does-your-child-need-braces.htm" ] }
what age braces
21,820
numeric
[]
[ "To become a psychiatrist, a student must complete four years of college, four years of medical school, and three or more years of internship and residency." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Psychiatrists need to be able to take in complex information and synthesize it to reach a conclusion. Interacting with another human being is a complicated process at the best of times; when that person is coping with emotional disruptions or even psychosis, the experience can become very challenging. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the mental conditions and difficulties of patients. Although psychiatrists deal with similar issues to those of psychologists, they differ from psychologists primarily because they're qualified to prescribe medications to patients.", "Like all physicians, psychiatrists undergo a lengthy education. Undergraduate degrees must be followed by medical degrees, residencies and licensing exams. Even the best education and training, however, cannot guarantee success. To be an effective psychiatrist, the individual also needs certain personal skills. Psychiatrists need to be understanding about the problems, challenges and needs of others to be at their most effective. In clinical practice, a psychiatrist might hear statements that shock, anger or repel him.", "Psychiatrists must be able to judge how another is reacting and why he is reacting in that manner. Especially when dealing with patients, a psychiatrist must use his own perceptions to determine potential risks and benefits, such as deciding whether a patient might become dangerous to himself or others. Psychiatrists need to be understanding about the problems, challenges and needs of others to be at their most effective. In clinical practice, a psychiatrist might hear statements that shock, anger or repel him.", "To become a psychiatrist, a student must complete four years of college, four years of medical school, and three or more years of internship and residency. Yet, medical knowledge is just one of the skills a good psychiatrist needs. Ability to Communicate Well. A psychiatrist needs to be able to communicate with many people in addition to the patient. He may talk to family members to get other perspectives on the patient's problems, and to assess family dynamics.", "As such, they need to have compassion and empathy for others. Psychiatrists need to be understanding about the problems, challenges and needs of others to be at their most effective. In clinical practice, a psychiatrist might hear statements that shock, anger or repel him.", "When it is time for the psychiatrist to speak, he needs to be able to do so in such a way that the listener cannot possibly misunderstand what he is saying. Psychiatrists must also be able to understand written communications and prepare written reports or files so that others can understand what he is trying to convey. Psychiatrists need to be understanding about the problems, challenges and needs of others to be at their most effective. In clinical practice, a psychiatrist might hear statements that shock, anger or repel him.", "Step 1: Attend Undergraduate School. Training for a career in psychiatry begins in undergraduate school, and a bachelor's degree is required for admission to medical school. Undergraduate students pursuing a career in psychiatry may consider majoring in psychology, but a specific major is not required. Step 2: Earn a Medical Degree. Aspiring psychiatrists must complete the same medical school training as doctors, surgeons and other physicians. Medical degree programs typically take four years to complete.", "During completion of a psychiatric residency program, medical school graduates receive the additional training and education needed to work as a psychiatrist. Admission to residency programs can be competitive and is based on performance in medical school and scores received on medical board exams. Essential Information. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of disorders of the mind. Psychiatrists spend twelve or more years studying at the postsecondary and postgraduate levels to acquire the education and training necessary to start a career." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7817548_skills-needed-psychiatrist.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-personal-skills-might-psychiatrist-need-9141.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-personal-skills-might-psychiatrist-need-9141.html", "http://work.chron.com/skills-psychiatrist-10838.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-personal-skills-might-psychiatrist-need-9141.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-personal-skills-might-psychiatrist-need-9141.html", "http://study.com/how_to_become_a_psychiatrist.html", "http://study.com/education_needed_to_become_a_psychiatrist.html" ] }
skills needed to be a psychiatrist
21,821
description
[]
[ "Involuntary non-striated muscle" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system the outer membranes, the meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue.", "Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle. It is divided into two subgroups; the single-unit (unitary) and multiunit smooth muscle. Within single-unit cells, the whole bundle or sheet contracts as a syncytium (i.e. a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm that is not separated into cells). Smooth muscle is found within the walls of blood vessels (such smooth muscle specifically being termed vascular smooth muscle) such as in the tunica media layer of large (aorta) and small arteries, arterioles and veins.", "The types of connective tissue proper vary in the type and arrangement of the fibers included and the type of ground substance or matrix. The most common cell in these tissues is the fibroblast. ", "Also present, just underneath the epithelium of blood capillaries, are cells called Pericytes - (perivascular cells-peri is greek for 'around), which can divide and provide a source of new fibroblasts, especially following tissue injury. Finally, smooth muscle is commonly found in connective tissue. For example, in regions of connective tissue where there are glands, smooth muscle cells called myo-epithelial cells, which lie between epithelial cells and the basement membrane of ducts, are found. The type of connective tissue shown in this photograph on the right is is a type of loose connective tissue. Specialised connective tissue includes tendons and ligaments, Bone and Cartilage, haemopoetic tissue, blood and adipose tissue. Bone contains Osteocytes, and osteoblasts (osteo-bone) which secrete the type of extracellular matrix material (ECM) that makes up bone.", "As a result of this basic topology, other tissues are either supported upon connective tissue (epithelial surfaces), invaginated into connective tissue (glandular epithelium), or embedded within the connective tissue (blood vessels, muscles, and nerves). EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of ground substance and fibers. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element.", "MUSCLES AND MUSCLE TISSUE. Muscle is composed of fibers, nerves and connective tissues and account for over 40% of the body weight. The fibers contract to produce tension on the associated tissues or tendons. Muscle tissue is enclosed in facia, which in turn is attached to other structures including ligament. There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. Muscle tissue provides a) posture and body support b) locomotion and c) heat production.", "While some varieties of the connective tissue proper are obvious in their form (tendon, organ capsules, fascias), others are easily confused with other tissues and cell types (for example smooth muscle, which may stain similarly to fibrous connective tissue). ", "One important challenge is to distinguish dense connective tissue from smooth muscle. Remember that smooth muscle will present the features we've just seen, in either longitudinal or transverse cut. In dense connective tissue, the nuclei will usually be outside the fibers. Remember that smooth and skeletal muscle fibers are cells, while connective tissue fibers are cables of acellular collagen. This is the border of smooth muscle and dense irregular connective tissue. With your study partners, find: 1 the connective tissue. 2 the smooth muscle. ", "There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. a. skeletal muscle: multinucleated, striated; attached to bones producing locomotion, general support and posture; producing heat. Contraction is voluntary, and not long-sustained. Muscle tissue is enclosed in facia, which in turn is attached to other structures including ligament. There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. Muscle tissue provides a) posture and body support b) locomotion and c) heat production.", "Objectives: 1. Define the connective tissue layers/organization in skeletal muscle. 2. Identify the three types of muscle: smooth, cardiac and skeletal; understand why the latter two are referred to as striated muscles. 3. Identify the myofibrils and cross-striations in striated muscle fibers. 4. Distinguish between smooth muscle and dense regular connective tissue. 5." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_tissue", "http://www.unomaha.edu/hpa/2740connectivetissue.html", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/tissue_types/connective/connective_cells.php", "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/ct.htm", "http://depts.gpc.edu/~decms/ibim/musclesnmustis.htm", "https://web.duke.edu/histology/MoleculesCells/ConnTissueBlood/ConnTissueBlood.html", "http://www.pathguy.com/histo/058.htm", "http://depts.gpc.edu/~decms/ibim/musclesnmustis.htm", "http://www.iupui.edu/~anatd502/Labs.f04/muscle%20lab/Muscle%20Tissue%20Lab.html" ] }
what are the connective tissues in smooth muscle tissue
21,822
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: The Residential Builder may build a new home from the ground up or may do any kind of repairs. The builder may contract for the whole job, but will have to subcontract for plumbing, electrical, and mechanical (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) work. A: In general, a person who contracts with a property owner to do residential construction or remodeling on a project whose total value is $600 or more, including material and labor, is required to be licensed as either a Residential Builder or a Maintenance & Alteration Contractor.", "If the owner does not live in the residence, then a licensed electrician is required to do the electrical work.Is a building permit required to do roofing?Yes, a permit is required to do roofing. New roofing can be applied over one layer only. The owner of the property can do their own electrical work provided they live in the residence.", "The owner-builder exemption for DIYers is intended to ensure that the Kiwi tradition of DIY building work can continue. People who want to build their own home can still do so, by claiming an exemption from restricted building work. People designing or carrying out restricted building work have to be licensed for their area of expertise (or be supervised by an LBP). DIYers are able to claim an exemption as an owner-builder to carry out restricted building work on their own home when they apply for a building consent.", "As an owner-builder, a homeowner acts as its own contractor. However, all electrical and plumbing work must be performed by contractors licensed to perform that work. The structure cannot be sold or leased or offered for sale or lease within one (1) year after completion of the construction. As an owner-builder, you are acting as your own general contractor oversseing that the work complies with all applicable laws, building codes and zoning regulations. It is your responsbility to insure that all subcontractors hired by you have the appropriate licenses required by state laws and county ordinances.", "''And the only way you're going to be able to find out for sure what rules apply to you,'' Mr. Webster said, ''is to call the local building inspector.''. In New Jersey, for example, owner-occupants of one-family houses can perform just about any type of work imaginable on their buildings, subject to certain conditions. ''In a one-family house, a homeowner can do almost everything,'' said Louis Scala, the Construction Official for North Bergen, N.J.", "Property owners who are building or improving their own home or business site, however, can register as an Owner-Builder with their county building department. This exempts owners from the requirements to be licensed as contractors, yet still allows them to obtain building permits. As an owner-builder, you are acting as your own general contractor oversseing that the work complies with all applicable laws, building codes and zoning regulations. It is your responsbility to insure that all subcontractors hired by you have the appropriate licenses required by state laws and county ordinances.", "Owner Builder Permit. Miami-Dade County offers permits to individuals that are performing work on their property without benefit of a contractor. The homeowner must submit their permit application and plans, and once approved, will be able to schedule an owner / builder exam.", "A. No. An owner of a single family residence does not have to have a license to do his or her own home improvement work. However, any contractor you hire to work on the project will need a license if the cost of the work, labor and material, is more than $2,000. A. No. A home owner does not have to have a license to do his or her own home improvement work. However, any contractor you hire to work on the project will need a license if the cost of the work, labor and material, is more than $2,000. Q.", "2. I understand that building permits are not required to be signed by a property owner unless he or she is responsible for the construction and is not hiring a licensed contractor to assume responsibility. 3. I understand that, as an owner-builder, I am the responsible party of record on a permit. " ], "url": [ "http://www.michigan.gov/documents/dleg/General_337792_7.pdf", "http://www.cityofbaraboo.com/index.asp?SEC=553821F0-9CB6-4C2B-B73A-761B1B4A760D&Type=B_LIST", "https://www.consumer.org.nz/articles/diy-legal-restrictions", "http://www.kauai.gov/portals/0/pw_bldg/PWBldg_State_Building_Regulations.pdf", "http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/05/realestate/your-home-the-rules-on-permits-vary-widely.html", "http://www.kauai.gov/portals/0/pw_bldg/PWBldg_State_Building_Regulations.pdf", "http://www.miamidade.gov/permits/owner-builder-permit.asp", "http://aclb.arkansas.gov/Pages/FAQs.aspx", "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499/0489/Sections/0489.103.html" ] }
can owner builder perform electrical work?
21,823
description
[]
[ "County Durham" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A railway link from the north was established from the South Durham coal fields to the historic town. An additional link from the south, in 1835, together with a new port, resulted in further expansion, with the establishing of the new town of West Hartlepool. Hartlepool is represented in the House of Commons by one Member of Parliament. The current MP for the Hartlepool constituency is Iain Wright of the Labour Party. He was first elected in a by-election on 30 September 2004 with a much-reduced majority following an 18% swing to the Liberal Democrats.", "The information includes council tax rates and how to contact the council. Hartlepool is a local government district and borough in the ceremonial county of County Durham, North East England. In 2003 it had a resident population of 90,161. Hartlepool Borough Council is located in the Civic Centre on Victoria Road. All major bus routes stop on Vicotria Road or Hartlepool’s York Road is a short stroll away. For drivers, park in the Middleton Grange Shopping Centre car parks.", "West Hartlepool TDSOB (Tech) ceased playing in 2008/09 year due to a high number of players leaving. The club continued to support town and County rugby with all of the towns other clubs playing at Grayfields when their own pitches were unavailable. Hartlepool is represented in the House of Commons by one Member of Parliament. The current MP for the Hartlepool constituency is Iain Wright of the Labour Party. He was first elected in a by-election on 30 September 2004 with a much-reduced majority following an 18% swing to the Liberal Democrats.", "BBC Tees visited the town's Headland as part of its search for our region's identity. The search was sparked after Stockton South MP James Wharton said the region must decide who and where it is. In the Headland, the majority of people BBC Tees met were clear where they are-County Durham. Fresh feel. The Headland is just a couple of miles outside of Hartlepool's town centre but feels like a different world. While some of the streets and estates close to the town are run down and home to some of our region's most disadvantaged families, the Headland area has a fresh, positive air about it.", "Donate. This is an ancient seaport and county borough which merged with its Victorian neighbour, West Hartlepool in 1967. It was not so much a marriage but more a reconciliation, for West Hartlepool was built in the 1830's by Ralph Ward Jackson in protest of increased coal shipment charges at the senior port. Hartlepool is not without its famous sports teams, it is renowned for both Football and Rugby with all matches being well attended by loyal fans. The Town Hall Theatre presents a varied programme of plays, comedy, music and dance, and Hartlepool stages a number of seasonal events.", "A port town in County Durham, Hartlepool has been successful in creating a new, rather more tourist friendly image for itself, helped in no small part by continued investment and the hosting of the prestigious 2010 Tall Ships' Races. The Hartlepool of today is almost unrecognisable compared to the town of 20 years ago, and its transformation is at its most impressive around the former South Docks, which are now home to a vibrant 500-berth marina, full of luxury yachts and surrounded by waterfront bars, restaurants and shops.", "Hartlepool (/ˈhɑːtlɪpuːl/ or /ˈhaːtlpuːl/) is a town on the North Sea coast of North East England, 7.5 miles (12 km) north of Middlesbrough and 17 miles (27 km) south of Sunderland. Hartlepool is represented in the House of Commons by one Member of Parliament. The current MP for the Hartlepool constituency is Iain Wright of the Labour Party. He was first elected in a by-election on 30 September 2004 with a much-reduced majority following an 18% swing to the Liberal Democrats.", "It was one of the four districts of the non-metropolitan county of Cleveland. Cleveland was abolished in 1996 after a review by the Banham Commission, with the four boroughs of Stockton-on-Tees, Hartlepool, Redcar & Cleveland and Middlesbrough becoming unitary authorities. Hartlepool was one of a small number council in the United Kingdom to have a directly-elected mayor. This followed a referendum held in the borough in October 2001, and the first mayoral election was held in May 2002.", "Hartlepool is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of County Durham, north-east England. In 2003 it had a resident population of 90,161. Hartlepool was one of a small number council in the United Kingdom to have a directly-elected mayor. This followed a referendum held in the borough in October 2001, and the first mayoral election was held in May 2002.", "'Old Hartlepool' once occupied the Headland peninsula, before the town relocated its centre to the west, and consequently the Headland area is rich in history and Christian heritage, being somewhat enhanced by the presence of the beautiful St. Hilda's Church. The Hartlepool of today is almost unrecognisable compared to the town of 20 years ago, and its transformation is at its most impressive around the former South Docks, which are now home to a vibrant 500-berth marina, full of luxury yachts and surrounded by waterfront bars, restaurants and shops." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartlepool", "http://www.thisishartlepool.co.uk/local", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartlepool", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/tees/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8758000/8758292.stm", "http://www.picturesofengland.com/England/County_Durham/Hartlepool", "http://www.world-guides.com/europe/england/county-durham/hartlepool/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartlepool", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartlepool_%28borough%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartlepool_%28borough%29", "http://www.world-guides.com/europe/england/county-durham/hartlepool/" ] }
what county is hartlepool in
21,824
location
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[ "Xylem transports water and solutes from the roots to the leaves, phloem transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant.Transpiration is the process by which water evaporates from the leaves, which results in more water being drawn up from the roots.", "Xylem transports water and solutes from the roots to the leaves, phloem transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Plants have two different types of transport tissue. Xylem transports water and solutes from the roots to the leaves, phloem transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Transpiration is the process by which water evaporates from the leaves, which results in more water being drawn up from the roots. Plants have adaptations to reduce excessive water loss. Xylem vessels xylem vessel: Vein-like tissue which transports water and minerals up a plant are involved in the movement of water through a plant from its roots to its leaves. Water: 1 Is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells.", "Xylem tissue in plants transports water and mineral salts from the roots up to the leaves. It also provides strength to the plants thanks to a woody substance called lig … nin. Phloem in plants transports food (made in the leaves) to the rest of the plant. Xylem tissues transport water from the roots throughout the plant, while phloem transports food (suga … rs) from photosysnthesis throughout the plant. Xylem: tubes that brings water and minerals from the roots into the leaf.", "Xylem-the other tranport tissue in plants; it, unlike the phloem, as I said, is primarily made-up of dead cells-transports water, and dissolved nutrients/ions-in the form of sap-from the roots of a plant. The mechanisms for this are transpiration/transpirational pull and root pressure. ", "Xylem. Xylem vessels xylem vessel: Vein-like tissue which transports water and minerals up a plant are involved in the movement of water through a plant from its roots to its leaves. Water: 1 Is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells. 2 Is transported through the xylem vessels up the stem to the leaves. Xylem vessels xylem vessel: Vein-like tissue which transports water and minerals up a plant are involved in the movement of water through a plant from its roots to its leaves. Water: 1 Is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells", "Phloem and xylem are complex tissues that perform transportation of food and water in a plant. They are the vascular tissues of the plant and together form vascular bundles. They work together as a unit to bring about effective transportation of food, nutrients, minerals and water. In xylem vessels water travels by bulk flow rather than cell diffusion. In phloem, concentration of organic substance inside a phloem cell (e.g., leaf) creates a diffusion gradient by which water flows into cells and phloem sap moves from source of organic substance to sugar sinks by turgor pressure.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Xylem and phloem are both permanent tissues of plants (i.e. they are formed by specialisation of merstimatic cells) Xylem:- This tissue is responsible for the conduction of water and minerals along the plant body.75% of it is non living 2. Its flow is unidirectional i.e. vertically from the roots to other parts 3. ", "Xylem and phloem are the two types of vascular tissues found in plants. Xylem tissues transport water from the roots throughout the plant, while phloem transports food (suga … rs) from photosysnthesis throughout the plant. Xylem: tubes that brings water and minerals from the roots into the leaf. Phloem: tubes that usually move sap, with dissolved sucrose, produced by photosynthesis in the leaf, out of the leaf and to other parts of the plant. Both are found in the central vascular bundle" ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_gateway/green_world/planttransportrev1.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_phloem_and_xylem_do", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090331185821AAlye62", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_gateway/green_world/planttransportrev1.shtml", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Phloem_vs_Xylem", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090321094308AAHyAc5", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_phloem_and_xylem_do" ] }
what do the xylem and the phloem do
21,825
description
[]
[ "India" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "User Rating. Naan is a flatbread found in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and other surrounding countries. Naan is served for dipping or stuffed with a variety of meats and vegetables. Topping can also be placed on top of the bread. ", "For the Indian film, see Naan (film) . Naan, nan or khamiri is a leavened, oven-baked flatbread found in the cuisines of West, Central and South Asia. With the migration of the Roma people from India, it spread to other parts of West Asia. The Naan burger is a hamburger served on naan bread. The naan burger has very similar ingredients to normal burgers, but is sometimes made with ham. The use of flatbread creates a taste experience different from hamburgers made with bread. Some naan burgers are vegetarian, containing no meat.", "Naan, nan or khamiri is a leavened, oven-baked flatbread found in the cuisines of West, Central and South Asia. The Naan burger is a hamburger served on naan bread. The naan burger has very similar ingredients to normal burgers, but is sometimes made with ham. The use of flatbread creates a taste experience different from hamburgers made with bread. Some naan burgers are vegetarian, containing no meat.", "1 Lightly oil grill. 2 Place dough on grill, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until puffy and lightly browned. 3 Brush uncooked side with butter, and turn over. 4 Brush cooked side with butter, and cook until browned, another 2 to 4 minutes. 5 Remove from grill, and continue the process until all the naan has been prepared. 1 In a large bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water. 2 Let stand about 10 minutes, until frothy. 3 Stir in sugar, milk, egg, salt, and enough flour to make a soft dough. 4 Knead for 6 to 8 minutes on a lightly floured surface, or until smooth.", "Place the naan in a tea towel-lined dish. Repeat with the rest of the naans and serve. Cook's Notes: * If you would like to make this gluten-free, you can substitute in 2 1/4 cups of a gluten-free all-purpose flour mix for the regular flour, plus 1 1/4 teaspoons of xanthum gum. ", "1 At grill side, roll one ball of dough out into a thin circle. 2 Lightly oil grill. 3 Place dough on grill, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until puffy and lightly browned. 4 Brush uncooked side with butter, and turn over. 5 Brush cooked side with butter, and cook until browned, another 2 to 4 minutes. 1 Stir in sugar, milk, egg, salt, and enough flour to make a soft dough. 2 Knead for 6 to 8 minutes on a lightly floured surface, or until smooth. 3 Place dough in a well oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and set aside to rise. 4 Let it rise 1 hour, until the dough has doubled in volume.", "1 Place dough on grill, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until puffy and lightly browned. 2 Brush uncooked side with butter, and turn over. 3 Brush cooked side with butter, and cook until browned, another 2 to 4 minutes. 4 Remove from grill, and continue the process until all the naan has been prepared. 1 In a large bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water. 2 Let stand about 10 minutes, until frothy. 3 Stir in sugar, milk, egg, salt, and enough flour to make a soft dough. 4 Knead for 6 to 8 minutes on a lightly floured surface, or until smooth.", "1 Place dough on grill, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until puffy and lightly browned. 2 Brush uncooked side with butter, and turn over. 3 Brush cooked side with butter, and cook until browned, another 2 to 4 minutes. 4 Remove from grill, and continue the process until all the naan has been prepared. 1 Stir in sugar, milk, egg, salt, and enough flour to make a soft dough. 2 Knead for 6 to 8 minutes on a lightly floured surface, or until smooth. 3 Place dough in a well oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and set aside to rise. 4 Let it rise 1 hour, until the dough has doubled in volume.", "1 Lightly oil grill. 2 Place dough on grill, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until puffy and lightly browned. 3 Brush uncooked side with butter, and turn over. 4 Brush cooked side with butter, and cook until browned, another 2 to 4 minutes. 5 Remove from grill, and continue the process until all the naan has been prepared. 1 Stir in sugar, milk, egg, salt, and enough flour to make a soft dough. 2 Knead for 6 to 8 minutes on a lightly floured surface, or until smooth. 3 Place dough in a well oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and set aside to rise. 4 Let it rise 1 hour, until the dough has doubled in volume.", "At grill side, roll one ball of dough out into a thin circle. Lightly oil grill. Place dough on grill, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until puffy and lightly browned. Brush uncooked side with butter, and turn over. Brush cooked side with butter, and cook until browned, another 2 to 4 minutes. " ], "url": [ "http://mideastfood.about.com/od/breadsrice/r/naanrecipe.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naan", "http://www.food.com/recipe/naan-bread-395145", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/aarti-sequeira/naan-indian-oven-baked-flat-bread-recipe.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/14565/naan/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/naan-bread-395145", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/14565/naan/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/14565/naan/", "http://www.mybakingaddiction.com/naan-bread/" ] }
where is naan bread from
21,826
location
[]
[ "bachelor's degree" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Interpreters convert information from one spoken language into another—or, in the case of sign language interpreters, between spoken language and sign language. The goal of an interpreter is to have people hear the interpretation as if it were the original.", "An ASL, or American Sign Language, interpreter uses hand motions to translate the English language into American Sign Language. ASL interpreters are needed to interpret communication from individuals who are deaf to individuals who are able to hear the English language, and vice versa.", "Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a sign language interpreter. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and certification to find out if this is the career for you.", "With many years of experience and a college degree, a sign language interpreter may earn as much as $35,000 to $45,000 a year. 1 Another example that this is an accurate pay scale is a source from El Camino College. They pay their experienced sign language interpreters $36,000 to $44,000 a year (2).", "Interpreting students learn how to help Deaf and hearing people communicate with each other so that Deaf people can participate fully in society. If you major in sign language interpretation, you’ll prepare for work as an interpreter of American Sign Language (ASL). There's a shortage of qualified interpreters for the Deaf.", "A bachelor's degree in interpreting is normally required to become an ASL interpreter and to take the certification exam administered by the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf. RID also provides an alternative pathway for certification.", "You can then begin the degree program, which will take two years for an associate degree or four years for a bachelor's degree. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that many employers desire a bachelor's degree for ASL interpreters, but the degree does not necessarily have to be in American Sign Language.", "The first step in becoming an ASL interpreter is learning to sign. Some students study ASL during the first two years of a four-year degree program. Others learn to sign by taking courses at community colleges." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Media-and-Communication/Interpreters-and-translators.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8578768_do-need-degree-asl-interpreter.html", "http://study.com/articles/Sign_Language_Interpreter_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html", "http://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/interpreter-howtobecome.htm", "https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/majors/languages-literatures-linguistics-sign-language-interpretation#!", "http://work.chron.com/education-needed-become-asl-interpreter-2115.html", "http://education.seattlepi.com/long-school-interpreter-2428.html", "http://work.chron.com/education-needed-become-asl-interpreter-2115.html" ] }
how much schooling do you need to be a ASL interpreter
21,827
numeric
[]
[ "ERA is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This baseball statistic represents the amount of earned runs, on average, that a pitcher allows for every nine innings he or she pitches. A pitcher's ERA is one of the most fundamental stats used to compare pitchers. ERA is calculated by dividing the pitcher's earned runs allowed by the total number of innings pitched and multiplying that total by 9. Earned Run Average = 9 x (Earned Runs Allowed/Innings Pitched).", "Earned Run Average. The amount of runs a pitcher has given up per 9 innings pitched. Take earned runs, divide by how many innings pitched. That will determine how many runs that pitcher has given up per inning pitched. Multipy that number by 9.0, to determine how many runs that pitcher would give up in 9 innings. Example: Pitcher has given up 9 earned runs in 30 innings. ", "ERA in baseballs stands for “earned run average.” It is used to measure a pitcher’s performance and was originally created during the 1900s to rate the effectiveness of relief pitchers. Today, it is one of most widely recognized statistics used to assess a pitcher’s ability. Calculations. An ERA is calculated by adding up the earned runs and dividing the number by the number of innings pitched. That number is then multiplied by 9. For example, if a pitcher allowed 25 earned runs over 100 innings, you would divide 25 by 100 and then multiply by 9. The ERA would be 2.25.", "Era. An era is a commonly used word for a long period of time. When used in science, for example geology, an era denotes a clearly defined period of time of arbitrary but well-defined length, such as for example the Mesozoic Era from 252 Ma–66 Ma, delimited by a start event and an end event.", "Answer An era stands for earned run average, it is the average amount of runs given up over a nine inning period. This is computed by taking the number of runs gi … ven up multiplied 9 then divided by the number of innings pitched. that number by. Que soy era is typically the beginning of the sentence Que soy era inmaculada conceptiou Bernadette Soubirous said to be told by an apparition on the … day of annunciation in 1858.", "In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine. Runs resulting from defensive errors (including pitchers' defensive errors) are recorded as unearned runs and are not used to determine ERA.", "An era is a span of time marked by character, events, changes on earth, etc. When used in science, for example geology, an era denotes a clearly defined period of time of arbitrary but well-defined length, such as for example the Mesozoic Era from 252 Ma–66 Ma, delimited by a start event and an end event. When used in social history, eras may for example denote a period of some monarch's reign. In colloquial language, eras denote longer spans of time, before and after which the practices or fashions change to a significant degree. When era is extended to a calendar system, it is known as a calendar era", "3. (baseball) a measure of a pitcher's effectiveness; calculated as the average number of earned runs allowed by the pitcher for every nine innings pitched. Familiarity information: ERA used as a noun is uncommon. Hypernyms (era is a kind of...): geologic time; geological time (the time of the physical formation and development of the earth (especially prior to human history)). Meronyms (parts of era): geological period; period (a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed)." ], "url": [ "http://www.sportingcharts.com/dictionary/mlb/earned-run-average-era.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060627113504AA1Y8Pk", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/399077-what-does-era-mean-in-baseball/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ERA", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_era_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earned_run_average", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/era.htm" ] }
what does era mean
21,828
description
[]
[ "Gastrin is a peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells of the stomach and aids in gastric motility." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A gastrin test measures the level of the hormone gastrin in the blood. Gastrin is produced by cells, called G cells, in the stomach lining. When food enters the stomach, G cells trigger the release of gastrin in the blood. As blood levels of gastrin rise, the stomach releases acid (gastric acid) that helps break down and digest food. When enough gastric acid has been produced by the stomach, gastrin levels in the blood drop.", "What is gastrin? Gastrin is a hormone that is produced by ‘G’ cells in the lining of the stomach and upper small intestine. During a meal, gastrin stimulates the stomach to release gastric acid. This allows the stomach to break down proteins swallowed as food and absorb certain vitamins.", "Gastrin. The hormone gastrin is the primary controller of acid secretion in your stomach. Specialized cells in your stomach, known as G cells, produce gastrin in response to the presence of food. Gastrin release from your G cells stimulates acid production by another type of stomach cell called the parietal cell. Foods containing protein are potent stimulants of gastrin production, which leads to vigorous secretion of stomach acid", "1 A. increased production of HCl by parietal cells stimulates gastrin secretion. 2 B. gastrin stimulates ECL cells to release histamine. 3 C. somatostatin is an inhibitor of gastrin secretion. 4 D. elevated gastric pH stimulates G cells to release gastrin. ", "gastrin. a polypeptide hormone secreted by certain cells of the pylorus, which strongly stimulates secretion of gastric acid and pepsinogen, and weakly stimulates secretion of pancreatic enzymes and gallbladder contraction. gastrin assay. plasma levels are elevated in gastrointestinal disease and other systemic diseases", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gastrin is a peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells of the stomach and aids in gastric motility. It is released by G cells in the pyloric antrum of the stomach, duodenum, and the pancreas. Gastrin binds to cholecystokinin B receptors to stimulate the release of histamines in enterochromaffin-like cells, and it induces the insertion of K + /H + ATPase pumps into the apical membrane of parietal cells (which in turn increases H + release into the stomach cavity)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastrin", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/gastrin.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/498930-what-stimulates-acid-secretion-in-the-stomach-starches-or-proteins/", "http://mcatquestionoftheday.com/biology/gastrin-secretion/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gastrin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrin" ] }
what stimulates gastrin secretion
21,829
description
[]
[ "1 From the menu, or the tab, select.2 In Word for Windows, click the tab, and then click. 3 In Word for Mac OS X, click. 4 From the menu next to Label products: or Label vendors, choose the brand of your labels." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Published on Sep 5, 2013. Just a Word template I made to print on note cards. The video explains on how to use it. A printer with a rear tray is needed. This is the only way I found to be able to print note cards. ", "Create your first Word document I. Learn how to create your first document in Word: type where you want to on a page, fix spelling errors, make a list, change page margins, add emphasis to some words, quickly add some style, and save your work. ", "If you make changes to a template that you download, you can save it on your computer and use it again. It's easy to find all your customized templates by clicking My templates in the New Document dialog box. To save a template in the My templates folder, do the following: Click the File tab. Click Save As. In the Save As dialog box, click Templates. In the Save as type list, select Word Template. Type a name for the template in the File name box, and then click Save. Top of Page", "You can make notecards or nametags in Microsoft Word using the Envelopes and Labels function. To do so: 1 From the menu, or the tab, select. 2 In Word for Windows, click the tab, and then click. 3 In Word for Mac OS X, click. 4 From the menu next to Label products: or Label vendors, choose the brand of your labels. Note: If you wish to change margins or other settings, click. Enter a name for your custom label, and change the settings to your specifications. After you click, Word will show your label name in the Product number: field.", "Step 1. Launch Word, click the “File” tab and select “New.” Click the “Cards” button, then double-click the “Note cards” file folder icon. Step 2. Scroll through the template offerings. Word’s templates may not exactly suit your business or the purpose of the note card, but each may be completely customized. Step 3. Click the picture on the cover of the card. Press the “Delete” key, then click the “Insert” tab. To add a custom picture, such as a gathering of all your employees for the cover of a holiday card, click the “Picture” button, navigate to the image and double-click it. This is also the way you would add your corporate logo, such as for the inside of the car", "Watch More: http://www.youtube.com/ehowtech. Making 3X5 note cards with Microsoft Word is easy-all you have to do is adjust the page layout of the document in a very specific way. Make 3X5 note cards with Microsoft Word with help from a self-taught web developer with skills in PHP, JQuery, Ajax, HTML and CSS in this free video clip. Expert: Christina Chiu. ", "Drag the mouse to form the text box, then type inside of it. Step 5. Check the back of the card. Some templates have a personalization area near the bottom where you can type “This card was made by” and your company name, as well as your address, website, phone number and other contact information. Step 3. Click the picture on the cover of the card. Press the “Delete” key, then click the “Insert” tab. To add a custom picture, such as a gathering of all your employees for the cover of a holiday card, click the “Picture” button, navigate to the image and double-click it. This is also the way you would add your corporate logo, such as for the inside of the card", "Instructions. Click the Mailings tab at the top of the screen and then select Labels.. Click Options from the Labels tab. This opens an options dialog box. Click the Label Vendors drop-down menu and select the vendor for the note card on which you want to print. You can skip this step if you don't know the vendor. Locate the Product Number field in the dialog box. It can be found near the bottom of the box. Scroll and click number 5315 for note cards." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqZgi6_EWlM", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/create-your-first-word-document-i-8fa56981-83b8-4068-b832-f4e0703755f2", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-a-document-3AA3C766-9733-4F60-9EFA-DE245467C13D", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/aheb", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-cards-word-54929.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbA1iCBWIbM", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/make-cards-word-54929.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6234204_make-cards-word.html" ] }
how to make notecards on a word document
21,830
description
[]
[ "From $1,200 to $4,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "CT Scan costs range from $1,200 to $3,200; they usually cost less than MRIs (about half the price of MRI). MRI costs range from $1,200 to $4,000 (with contrast), which is usually more expensive than CT scans and X-rays, and most examining methods. Time taken for complete scan. Usually completed within 5 minutes. This is a good pricing guide for CT scan machines. A vanilla 4-slice CT scanner costs $85,000 to $150,000. A 16-slice scanner costs $145,000 to $225,000 and the top-of-the-line 64-slice CTs can cost up to $450,000. The machines may typically need annual maintenance, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars.", "Shop and save with New Choice Health! A MRI in Atlanta costs $1,016 on average when you take the median of the 108 medical providers who perform MRI procedures in Atlanta, GA. The least expensive MRI in Atlanta is $390 for a MRI of Head while the most expensive MRI list price is $1,650 for a Breast MRI (One Breast). ", "1 MRI cannot be done on patients who are claustrophobic as the patient has to remain inside the noisy machine for about 20-45 minutes. 2 CT scan is cheaper than an MRI. 3 A CT scan costs $1,200 to $3,200 while an MRI can cost up to $4,000. This is a good pricing guide for CT scan machines. A vanilla 4-slice CT scanner costs $85,000 to $150,000. A 16-slice scanner costs $145,000 to $225,000 and the top-of-the-line 64-slice CTs can cost up to $450,000. The machines may typically need annual maintenance, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars.", "Add in the Doctors and Hospitals. Charges for a single MRI scan vary widely across the country for reasons beyond startup costs. According to the recently released Medicare data, MRIs charges are as little as $474 or as high as $13,259, depending on where you go. When it comes to pricey hospital procedures, MRIs come to mind. Sure enough, according to recently released Medicare pricing data analyzed by NerdWallet Health, the average cost of an MRI in the U.S. is $2,611. Here’s what’s behind that number.", "1 About one in 20 patients feel claustrophobic or anxious inside a traditional MRI machine and require a mild sedative such as propofol (Diprivan) , which can cost about $125-$400. 2 An estimated 5%-10% of patients need a contrast solution, or special dye injected into the body, to further enhance the scan. 1 For example, in New Hampshire hospitals the scan typically costs about $ 2,772 -$5,501. 2 At Pacific Alliance Medical Center in Los Angeles, a brain MRI without contrast (a special dye delivered by IV) costs $4,166. 3 The MRI, when deemed medically necessary, is typically covered by health insurance plans", "In some cases, an MRI can produce clearer images than an X-ray or CT scan. Most MRIs are typically covered by health insurance when deemed medically necessary. If deductibles are met, typical out-of-pocket cost consists of copays of $20-$100 for the doctor visit and for the procedure. What should be included: 1 A spinal MRI is used to find various spinal problems, including nerve damage or tumors. 2 It typically costs $1,000-$5,000, depending on the part of the spine being scanned and whether the procedure is performed in a hospital or physician's office.", "Discounts: 1 About one in 20 patients feel claustrophobic or anxious inside a traditional MRI machine and require a mild sedative such as propofol (Diprivan) , which can cost about $125-$400. 2 An estimated 5%-10% of patients need a contrast solution, or special dye injected into the body, to further enhance the scan. 1 For example, in New Hampshire hospitals the scan typically costs about $ 2,772 -$5,501. 2 At Pacific Alliance Medical Center in Los Angeles, a brain MRI without contrast (a special dye delivered by IV) costs $4,166. 3 The MRI, when deemed medically necessary, is typically covered by health insurance plans", "1 A spinal MRI is used to find various spinal problems, including nerve damage or tumors. 2 It typically costs $1,000-$5,000, depending on the part of the spine being scanned and whether the procedure is performed in a hospital or physician's office. What should be included: 1 ", "Insurance: Allegiance. Our insurance gave us an EOB yesterday the MRI is going to cost us $2700.00 and the contrast dye was $600.00 so in total a 45 minute brain MRI with contrast dye at Aurora St. Lukes in Milwaukee, WI is $3300.00 with Allegiance Medical Insurance. What should be included: 1 A spinal MRI is used to find various spinal problems, including nerve damage or tumors. 2 It typically costs $1,000-$5,000, depending on the part of the spine being scanned and whether the procedure is performed in a hospital or physician's office." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/CT_Scan_vs_MRI", "http://www.newchoicehealth.com/places/georgia/atlanta/mri", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/CT_Scan_vs_MRI", "http://time.com/money/2995166/why-does-mri-cost-so-much/", "http://health.costhelper.com/head-mri.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/mri.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/head-mri.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/mri.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/mri.html" ] }
cost mri scan
21,831
numeric
[]
[ "$15,000-$26,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much does a kitchen remodel cost?. You want a general idea of the cost before meeting with designers, contractors, and retailers, and these professionals can't calculate the cost of every possible combination. The average cost of a complete kitchen remodel will run anywhere from a low of $7,504 all the way to the maximum of $40,000.", "1. Decide how much you want to spend, and stick to it. Setting a budget for your kitchen remodel and staying within it sounds so obvious and simple, but it's harder than you think. The average cost of an upscale kitchen remodel is more than $80,000, but three factors should determine whether you want to spend that much. The first is how much you can afford to spend. ", "The average cost of having new countertops installed is $3,401, but it is important to realize how much this can vary from project to project. The price will be dependent on the size of your kitchen, the simplicity of the layout and the materials used. The average cost of a complete kitchen remodel will run anywhere from a low of $7,504 all the way to the maximum of $40,000.", "1 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. I did a full remodel when I Purchased my Estate Mansion, It cost me just about $230,000 for the full remodel. It was done with qualified contracters. Appliances are just about as up scale as you can get. All appliances are Wolf and Sub Zero.", "How much did your kitchen renovation cost, and where did you spend it? According to Today, the average cost for a kitchen remodel is $15,000 to $20,000 — without the appliances. Costs can be driven by location, size of the kitchen, and the quality of appliances. You can opt for less expensive IKEA cabinets, or have them built by hand to be completely custom to your kitchen. You can also do demolition and much of the installation yourself, or contract everything out.", "1 These are averages; actual costs may be higher or lower. 2 In contrast, DoItYourself.com estimates that the cost of a typical kitchen remodel can start around $5,000 with some do-it-yourself work included, and averages $15,000-$26,000. I did a full remodel when I Purchased my Estate Mansion, It cost me just about $230,000 for the full remodel. It was done with qualified contracters. Appliances are just about as up scale as you can get. All appliances are Wolf and Sub Zero.", "The average project cost varies depending on the size of your kitchen, the quality of materials, and whether you change the layout of the room. On average, homeowners report that a kitchen remodel costs $19,799. A smaller project between $10,000 and $15,000 may include painting walls, refacing cabinets, upgrading the sink, and installing a tile backsplash. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet.", "The cost of remodeling a kitchen can vary widely depending on the size and scope of your project, with the national average coming in around $17,000 and most homeowners spending between $12,000 and $19,000. This guide can help estimate your costs and give you a starting point for various upgrades and services. The average cost of a complete kitchen remodel will run anywhere from a low of $7,504 all the way to the maximum of $40,000.", "When you're willing to spend between $10,000 and $15,000 on a kitchen remodel, you'll do some of the work yourself and hire a professional for some of the smaller projects. You should attempt to do as much of the work yourself, and if possible, purchase some of the materials before calling in the professionals. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet.", "When you're working with a $15,000 to $30,000 kitchen remodel budget, you can leave more work to the professionals instead of doing much of it yourself. This might include refinishing or refacing your countertops, painting the walls and ceilings, installing new lighting and rewiring some electrical work. 1 Refaced cabinets ($4,500 - $9,100) can give your kitchen a new look for a fraction of the cost. 2 Refacing involves removing the old cabinet doors, door fronts and any hardware. 3 Next, select new elements and apply a wood veneer that matches the rest of the cabinet." ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/kitchen-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.hgtv.com/design/rooms/kitchens/10-steps-to-budgeting-for-your-kitchen-remodel", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/kitchen-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-much-did-your-kitchen-reno-149500", "http://home.costhelper.com/remodel-kitchen.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/kitchen-remodel-cost-estimator", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/remodel-a-kitchen/" ] }
How much does it cost to redo a kitchen
21,832
numeric
[]
[ "$59,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Financial experts estimate that the average person, after it all nets out, will need about 75 percent to 80 percent of their preretirement income to sustain their standard of living after they retire. But this is just a rule of thumb. Do your research, and then do the math to see how much retirement savings you need. First, figure out approximately how much you’ll need to spend, either on an annual basis or a monthly basis. If you do it by the month, don’t forget to add in expenses that only come once or twice a year, such as insurance bills, tax bills and vacation bills.", "A common rule of thumb is that if you want to retire at 60, you will need about 15 times the amount you have calculated for your annual after-tax retirement expenses. So if you estimate $60,000 per year then you will need $900,000. If you can wait until 65, you may only need 13 times expenses, which will be $$780,000. When budgeting for retirement, try to go for the maximum life expectancy. Men can expect to live up to 86, women to age 90. This means if you retire at 60, you need to fund your living expenses for at least 26 to 30 years, if not more.", "That results in a shortfall of $2,000 a month, or $24,000 per year. And $24,000 x 25 = $600,000. That’s the amount you need in your individual retirement account, 401(k) or other savings vehicle to close the gap of $2,000 a month. Like all the other numbers you project into retirement, these are estimates and averages. But you’re probably not average. First, figure out approximately how much you’ll need to spend, either on an annual basis or a monthly basis. If you do it by the month, don’t forget to add in expenses that only come once or twice a year, such as insurance bills, tax bills and vacation bills.", "Your applicable amount is the amount that the Government says that you and your family need to live on each week. It is made up of either personal allowances only, or a combination of personal allowances and premiums. ", "If you are forced to take out more than $40,000 adjusted for time during your retirement, you are tempting fate and relying on luck to get you by. So, if you want at least $40,000 per year, $1 million is really the least amount of money-the bare minimum-you should have before you launch into retirement. Retirement planning means maximizing your lifestyle while maintaining a high probability of being able to maintain that lifestyle until the day you die. But knowing how much you need to retire still boils down to projecting your future expenses until the day you die. Ideally, that yearly figure will add up to less than 4% of your nest egg. So a $1 million dollar portfolio should give you, at most, $40,000 to budget.", "If you expect to live on more than the Age Pension ($22,365 for a single person, or $33,717 for a couple, effective from March 2015), you will need to find the extra income from your super and non-super savings. For the ‘comfortable’ lifestyle, part-Age Pension eligibility is likely for a couple, and a small part-Age Pension may be possible for a single person. The lump sum amount you need to invest for retirement is usually different for each person, depending on the size of the Age Pension entitlement.", "Don't rely exclusively on the experts to tell you how much you'll need to live comfortably when you retire. Most retirement articles or website calculators say you need 70% to 80% of your current income during retirement (some even say 100%). For most people, this is a gross overestimation of what they'll really need. This number can be quite high and often accounts for a big reduction in needed income during retirement. Finally, add any additional expenses that retirement will bring. The final number is the amount you'll need to live each year. Each step is discussed below.", "1 If you are at least 62 and have always lived a frugal lifestyle, then you and your $1 million are likely going to fall in this category. 2 Let's redefine retirement for you.. 3 This is just about everyone else-including early retirees with $1 million living frugally and 70-year-olds with $1 million spending lavishly. But knowing how much you need to retire still boils down to projecting your future expenses until the day you die. Ideally, that yearly figure will add up to less than 4% of your nest egg. So a $1 million dollar portfolio should give you, at most, $40,000 to budget.", "A couple with two children were said to need to earn a minimum of £18,400 a year each before tax; single people £16,400 a year, while the figure for lone parent with one child is £23,900 and a pensioner couple £12,000 each. ", "A popular question: What if a ‘comfortable’ life of just under $43,000 a year (for a single person) or just under $59,000 (for a couple) was not what you had in mind for your retirement. Perhaps you were expecting to enjoy an income of say, $100,000 a year. For the ‘comfortable’ lifestyle, part-Age Pension eligibility is likely for a couple, and a small part-Age Pension may be possible for a single person. The lump sum amount you need to invest for retirement is usually different for each person, depending on the size of the Age Pension entitlement." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2014/08/19/how-much-money-do-you-need-to-retire", "http://myob.com.au/blog/how-much-do-i-need-to-retire-at-60/", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/2014/08/19/how-much-money-do-you-need-to-retire", "http://www.eden.gov.uk/benefits-and-tax/benefits/applicable-amount-table/", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/09/1-million-retire.asp", "http://www.superguide.com.au/boost-your-superannuation/comfortable-retirement-how-much-super-need", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/retirement-money-how-much-need-29908.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/09/1-million-retire.asp", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18770783", "http://www.superguide.com.au/boost-your-superannuation/comfortable-retirement-how-much-super-need" ] }
what is the amount needed for a couple need to live on
21,833
numeric
[]
[ "Metals are opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Metals and Nonmetals. As shown on the periodic table of the elements below, the majority of the chemical elements in pure form are classified as metals. It seems appropriate to describe what is meant by metal in general terms. This general description is adapted from Shipman, et al.", "Silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) are some of the most efficient metals and are often used in electronics. 2. Reactivity: Metals are very reactive, some more than others, but most form compounds with other elements quite easily. Sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are some of the most reactive metals. A metal like iron (Fe) forms iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3), which you know as rust.", "Metals are opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the other elemental substances.", "Here is look at the location of the metals on the periodic table and their common properties: Examples of Metals. Most of the elements on the periodic table are metals, including gold, silver, platinum, mercury, uranium, aluminum, sodium and calcium. Alloys, such as brass and bronze, also are metals.", "The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable (they can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (they can be drawn into wire).", "Metals are opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the other elemental substances." ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pertab/metal.html", "http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_metal.html", "http://matse1.matse.illinois.edu/metals/ware.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementgroups/a/metals.htm", "http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/physical_metals.htm", "http://depts.washington.edu/matseed/mse_resources/Webpage/Metals/metals.htm" ] }
what are metals
21,834
description
[]
[ "Neurasthenia is currently a diagnosis in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (and the Chinese Society of Psychiatry 's Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "neurasthenia (nerˑ· s·thēˑ·nē·) , n term introduced by the American neurologist GM Beard to describe a condition characterized by irritability, lack of concentration, hypochondria, and worry. Neurasthenia was viewed as a reflection of the natural superiority of the American culture and a product of the progress and refinement of modern civilisation; treatments included cold water cures, diets, exercise, arsenic and many others.", "Neurasthenia is currently a diagnosis in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (and the Chinese Society of Psychiatry 's Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders). Americans were said to be particularly prone to neurasthenia, which resulted in the nickname Americanitis (popularized by William James).", "As a psychopathological term, neurasthenia was used by Beard in 1869 to denote a condition with symptoms of fatigue, anxiety, headache, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, neuralgia and depressed mood. Americans were said to be particularly prone to neurasthenia, which resulted in the nickname Americanitis (popularized by William James).", "Neurasthenia. Neurasthenia was a term first coined by George Miller Beard in 1869. Beard's definition of neurasthenia described a condition with symptoms of fatigue, anxiety, headache, impotence, neuralgia and depression. It was explained as being a result of exhaustion of the central nervous system's energy reserves, which Beard attributed to civilisation. Neurasthenia Neurasthenia was a term first coined by George Miller Beard in 1869.", "Important. It is possible that the main title of the report Neurasthenia is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. ", "1 Neurasthenia term is related to condition which shows symptoms of weakness, nervousness, headache, loss of memory, neuralgia, depressed mood, irritability, lack of concentration, hypochondria and hyperventilating. Neurasthenia is a mental disorder triggered by stress or anxiety. Symptoms may include. 1 weakness or fatigue, which may be accompanied by chest pain. 2 rapid intense heartbeat that may be irregular (palpitations, tachycardia). 3 cold, clammy hands and feet. 4 abnormally rapid breathing (hyperventilating). 5 dizziness or faintness.", "Effexor. Buspirone. Neurasthenia is characterized by general lassitude, irritability, lack of concentration, worry, and hypochondria. The term was introduced into psychiatry in 1869 by G. M. Beard, an American neurologist.", "Neurasthenia is another name for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia. It means the weakness of the nervous system. Neurasthenia is characterized by general lassitude, irritability, lack of concentration, worry, and hypochondria. Neurasthenia is a mental disorder triggered by stress or anxiety. Neurasthenia covers a wide spectrum of symptoms, including painful sensations or numbness in parts of the body, chronic fatigue, anxiety, and fainting.", "Neurasthenia is characterized by general lassitude, irritability, lack of concentration, worry, and hypochondria and also known Primary Neurasthenia, Cardiac Neurosis, Chronic Asthenia, Da Costa's Syndrome, Effort Syndrome, Functional Cardiovascular Disease, Soldier's Heart and Subacute Asthenia. Physicians of the Beard way of thinking associated neurasthenia with the stresses of urbanization and the pressures placed on the intellectual class by the increasingly competitive business environment. Typically, it was associated with upper class individuals in sedentary employment." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neurasthenia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurasthenia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurasthenia", "http://the-medical-dictionary.com/neurasthenia.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/neurasthenia", "http://www.depression-guide.com/neurasthenia.htm", "http://www.psychnet-uk.com/x_new_site/DSM_IV/neurasthenia.html", "http://www.diseasesatoz.com/neurasthenia.htm", "http://www.depression-treatment-help.com/mental-disorders/neurasthenia.htm" ] }
what is neurasthenia
21,835
description
[]
[ "Laws for Leaving a Child Home Alone. Only a couple of states have laws that specify the age when a child can be left home alone, Illinois law requires children to be 14 years old before being left alone; in Maryland, the minimum age is 8, while in Oregon, children must be 10 before being left home alone." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The National SAFEKIDS Campaign recommends that no child under the age of 12 be left at home alone. However, consider a child's age and maturity level. For example, if a child is extremely impulsive, it might be best to wait until he or she is older than 12. There appear to be very few states with specific regulations about the age of a child left at home alone. These states do not set a specific age after which a child legally can stay home alone but do provide recommendations. CARE Latchkey Kids Calling Solutions. DSC provides an easy and secure sign-up procedure (For a quick overview, please visit the registration information web page).", "Most experts say that by age 10 or 11, it's OK to leave a child alone for short periods of time (under an hour) during the day, provided they're not scared and you think they're mature enough to handle it. Here are a few factors to consider before turning over the house -- and your other kids -- to your preteen. Most states don't have laws stipulating how old a child needs to be to stay home alone. So the decision is left up to the parents' judgment. It's pretty obvious to most parents that a 5-year-old is too young to be left alone in the house", "Below are general guidelines to follow when considering the age range for leaving a child home alone. 7 & under-Should not be left alone for any period of time. This may include leaving children unattended in cars, playgrounds, and backyards. 8 to 10 years-Should not be left alone for more than 1½ hours and only during daylight and early evening hours. 11 to 12 years-May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night or in circumstances requiring inappropriate responsibility. 13 to 15 years-May be left unsupervised, but not overnight. 16 to 17 years-May be left unsupervised (in some cases, for up to two consecutive overnight periods)", "The following table lists legal age restrictions for children left at home alone categorized by state within the U.S. Please note that city and county ordinances within each state may have more definitive and restrictive laws. These states do not set a specific age after which a child legally can stay home alone but do provide recommendations. CARE Latchkey Kids Calling Solutions. DSC provides an easy and secure sign-up procedure (For a quick overview, please visit the registration information web page).", "The following guidelines are from the National Network for Child Care. There is no single answer to “how old is old enough”. No magical age or single indicator that ensures a child is ready to stay at home alone (or with younger siblings). Some states have made laws that specify an age (e.g. 10 years old) below which it is illegal to leave children alone. Other states (such as California) do not set a specific age, but rather, consider the maturity level of the child.", "There is no national law regarding a child’s minimum age to stay home alone. A few states have set forth an age, such as Oregon (10 years) and Maryland (8 years), but the majority are either completely silent on the issue or offer only recommendations. ", "Laws for Leaving a Child Home Alone. Only a couple of states have laws that specify the age when a child can be left home alone, including Maryland (age 8) and Illinois (age 14). However, most states have guidelines with the Department of Health and Human Services or other child protective agencies that test a child's ability to be left home alone. 8 to 10 years-Should not be left alone for more than 1½ hours and only during daylight and early evening hours. 11 to 12 years-May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night or in circumstances requiring inappropriate responsibility. 13 to 15 years-May be left unsupervised, but not overnight. 16 to 17 years-May be left unsupervised (in some cases, for up to two consecutive overnight periods)", "Maturity Check. Most states don't have laws stipulating how old a child needs to be to stay home alone. So the decision is left up to the parents' judgment. It's pretty obvious to most parents that a 5-year-old is too young to be left alone in the house. Here are a few factors to consider before turning over the house -- and your other kids -- to your preteen. Most states don't have laws stipulating how old a child needs to be to stay home alone." ], "url": [ "http://www.latchkey-kids.com/latchkey-kids-age-limits.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/home-alone-or-watching-younger-siblings", "http://family.findlaw.com/parental-rights-and-liability/when-can-you-leave-a-child-home-alone-.html", "http://www.latchkey-kids.com/latchkey-kids-age-limits.htm", "http://www.sierrasaccoalition.org/pdfs/home_alone.pdf", "http://www.thelearningcommunity.us/Default.aspx?tabid=344", "http://family.findlaw.com/parental-rights-and-liability/when-can-you-leave-a-child-home-alone-.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/home-alone-or-watching-younger-siblings" ] }
age limit for child to stay home alone
21,836
numeric
[]
[ "There so many features that can use to tell wart is a cancerous like the color is very important, and normal warts are typically a flesh color, while a cancerous wart may be dark brown, black, or another unusual color." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While it is possible for the skin condition called warts to lead to cancer, it is not all forms of this skin condition that can cause cancer. Some do not; while some other ones have greater chances of leading to cancer on the skin. When the skin condition is located on the face, it may not lead to this skin condition.", "How to Tell When a Wart is a Cancerous Wart. Although warts are very common and may be frightening at first, it is important to know that most warts are generally harmless.", "How to Tell When a Wart is a Cancerous Wart. Although warts are very common and may be frightening at first, it is important to know that most warts are generally harmless. However, there are times when a wart will be diagnosed as a cancerous wart, which can be potentially deadly. It is for this reason that it is important for you to understand how to tell when a wart is a cancerous wart. What to Look For. There are several different features that you can use to tell when a wart is a cancerous wart. For one the color is very important, and normal warts are typically a flesh color, while a cancerous wart may be dark brown, black, or another unusual color.", "The only way to tell for sure if a skin bump is a wart is to ask your doctor. Warts are small skin growths caused by an infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). There are different types of warts such as common warts, genital warts, plantar warts, periungual warts, and flat warts.", "There are several different features that you can use to tell when a wart is a cancerous wart. For one the color is very important, and normal warts are typically a flesh color, while a cancerous wart may be dark brown, black, or another unusual color.", "1 However, there are times when a wart will be diagnosed as a cancerous wart, which can be potentially deadly. 2 It is for this reason that it is important for you to understand how to tell when a wart is a cancerous wart. 3 There are several different features that you can use" ], "url": [ "http://www.wart-s.com/can-warts-be-cancerous/", "http://www.linkroll.com/Warts-Health-and-Fitness--42852-How-to-Tell-When-a-Wart-is-a-Cancerous-Wart.html", "http://www.linkroll.com/wart-remover/how-to-tell-when-a-wart-is-a-cancerous-wart.php", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/common-warts/skin-bump-wart", "http://www.linkroll.com/Warts-Health-and-Fitness--42852-How-to-Tell-When-a-Wart-is-a-Cancerous-Wart.html", "http://www.slideshare.net/freehealthcare/cancerous-wart" ] }
how to tell if a wart is cancerous
21,837
description
[]
[ "$31,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Post-secondary Child and Youth Care Diploma or equivalent with a minimum of one year experience in providing support to youth or;... CharityVillage.com - 10 days ago-save job-more... 1 View all Aunt Leah's Place jobs-Lower Mainland jobs. A relevant post-secondary degree (Child and Youth Work, Education, Psychology, Social Work) or Child & Youth Care Diploma, plus 2 years of experience working...", "$31,000. Average Youth Care Worker salaries for job postings nationwide are 45% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "With an average salary of $46,060 per year, child and family social workers earn slightly more than mental health counselors ($43,700) and substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors ($41,090). However, they earn less than other professionals. Social workers who specialize in children and family welfare made a median salary of $42,120 in 2013, according to the BLS.", "Child Residential Programs provide 24 hour care for children and adolescents who need this level of care due to... 12 hours ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all CHR jobs in Coventry, CT-Coventry jobs. 2 Salary Search: Child Care Worker salaries in Coventry, CT. Serves as a Child and Youth Program Assistant (CYPA) in one or more child and youth programs. Interacts with children and youth using approved child guidance...", "CYC The relevant salary for the occupation child and youth care worker Experiential competencies Relates to an employees capacity to meet the job requirements in terms of the number of years appropriate experience after obtaining the required qualification. 4 3.1 Child and Youth Care Worker & Supervisory levels Child and Youth Care Worker Grade 1 Child & Youth Care Worker Grade 2 Child and Youth Care Team Leader Grade 1 Child and Youth Care Team Leader Grade 2 Child and Youth Care Supervisor Grade 1 Child and Youth Care Supervisor Grade 2 4. GRADES AND SALARY STRUCTURE NO.", "Child and youth care is based on (but not restricted to) direct, day-to-day work with children, youth, and their families in their environment. Unlike many other professionals, most child and youth care practitioners do not operate in a single setting, or on an interview or sessional basis. Child and youth care is concerned with the totality of a child's functioning. The focus is on a young person living through a certain portion of the human life cycle rather than on one facet of functioning as is characteristic of some other human services disciplines.", "Child and youth care as a profession is founded on a commitment to the well-being of children, youth, families and communities and emphasizes developmental practice, social competency, and the use of relationship in therapeutic interactions within the life-space. Learn more about the scope of child and youth care below. Child and youth care is concerned with the totality of a child's functioning. The focus is on a young person living through a certain portion of the human life cycle rather than on one facet of functioning as is characteristic of some other human services disciplines.", "(United States). Average Child and Youth Workers in the United States make around $12.17 per hour. Pay ranges from $9.28 per hour on the low end to $17.61 on the high end. Child and Youth Workers survey participants are largely women, dominating at 67 percent. Job satisfaction is considered about average by most people in this profession.", "Salary Outlook. Social workers who specialize in children and family welfare made a median salary of $42,120 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid 10 percent in the field earned around $72,350, while the lowest-paid made approximately $27,420", "Child and youth care workers work to improve the physical, emotional, intellectual and social development of vulnerable children, youth and families. Also Known As. " ], "url": [ "http://ca.indeed.com/Youth-Care-jobs-in-Surrey,-BC", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Youth-Care-Worker.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/child-and-family-social-worker/salary", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Child-Youth-Care-Worker-jobs.html", "http://www.dpsa.gov.za/dpsa2g/documents/rp/2009/annexure%20d.pdf", "http://www.uvic.ca/hsd/cyc/home/home/what/index.php", "http://www.uvic.ca/hsd/cyc/home/home/what/index.php", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Child_and_Youth_Worker/Hourly_Rate", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/child-and-family-social-worker/salary", "http://occinfo.alis.alberta.ca/occinfopreview/info/browse-occupations/occupation-profile.html?id=71003297" ] }
child and youth care salary
21,838
numeric
[]
[ "Between the ages of 9 and 14." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "oct 20 2012 american boys are starting puberty up to two years earlier than decades ago new data show boys are entering puberty at an average age of 10 among whites and hispanics and at an average age of 9 among african americans about a third of boys start to mature sexually up to two years earlier than average those who start puberty soonest aren t always the first to finish in the herman giddens study the average age of full sexual maturity for boys of all races and ethnicities was about the same late in the 15th year about a third of these boys reached full maturity two years sooner", "puberty is the time in life when a young person starts to become sexually mature in girls puberty usually starts around 11 years of age but it may start as early as 6 or 7 years of age in boys puberty begins around 12 years as age but may start as early as 9 years of age puberty is a process that goes on for several years most girls are physically mature by about 14 years of age in girls acne usually starts around 13 years of age menstruation the period usually happens last in boys the testicles and the penis get bigger first then hair grows in the pubic area and the armpits", "puberty is started by hormones which are chemicals that tell parts of the body to do things today on average girls start puberty at age 10 or 11 and boys at age 11 or 12 however people all over the world start puberty at different ages because of more hormones in the body girls start to have more fat in their breasts abdomen hips and thighs at the age of ten years the average girl has 6 % more body fat than the average boy but by the end of puberty the difference is nearly 50 %", "although there is a wide range of normal ages girls typically begin the process of puberty at age 10 or 11 boys at ages 11 12 girls usually complete puberty by ages 15 17 while boys usually complete puberty by ages 16 17 the major landmark of puberty for females is menarche the onset of menstruation which occurs on average between ages 12 13 for males it is the first ejaculation which occurs on average at age 13", "growth spurts usually start between ages 9 and 11 most girls reach their full adult height by 18 but just like everything else in puberty you might grow faster or slower than this ", "breast development is an early sign of puberty in girls this can happen before age 9 in some girls but later in others if you are self conscious you might want to start wearing a training bra which is a soft bra with no real support talk to your mom older sister or an aunt about buying a training bra starting at around age 9 girls begin to gain about 17 % to 18 % of their adult height if someone has commented that you are all hands and feet it s true your limbs grow first then your trunk most girls grow fastest about six months before they start their first period menarche", "on average girls start puberty between the ages of 9 and 14 but some will start to develop breasts or pubic hair by age 8 and a small number will start to mature before age 7 the technical term for this is precocious puberty girls are five times more likely than boys to develop precocious puberty ", "boys keep growing for about six years after puberty starts puberty in boys starts off more slowly than in girls but then speeds up later on although boys are usually about 2 centimetres 0 8 in shorter than girls before puberty begins men on average end up about 13 centimetres 5 1 in taller than women because of more hormones in the body girls start to have more fat in their breasts abdomen hips and thighs at the age of ten years the average girl has 6 % more body fat than the average boy but by the end of puberty the difference is nearly 50 %", "girls have always developed earlier than boys on average the onset of puberty happens between the age of 8 and 12 years in girls and between 9 and 14 years in boys " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/children/news/20121020/earlier-puberty-age-9-10-average-us-boy", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/teens/puberty-sexuality/puberty-what-to-expect-when-your-child-goes-through-puberty.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puberty", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puberty", "http://www.m.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ss/slideshow-girls-changing-body", "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/facts-about-puberty-girls", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_precocious-early-puberty-in-girls_68661.bc", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puberty", "http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/nov/04/why-is-puberty-starting-younger-precocious" ] }
what age do girls start puberty
21,839
numeric
[]
[ "Crops such as snap beans, corn, cucumbers, melons, peppers, tomatoes, and squash.arm-season veggies require both warm soil and high temperatures.", "snap beans, corn, cucumbers, melons, peppers, tomatoes, and squash." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Temperature influence on growth – Seeds of cool season crops germinate at 40°F to 80°F. Warm season crop seeds germinate at 50°F to 90°F. 2 In the spring, cool soil temperatures are a limiting factor for plant growth. 3 In mid-summer, hot soil temperatures may prohibit seed germination. Temperature affects the growth and productivity of plants, depending on whether the plant is a warm season or cool season crop. 1 Photosynthesis – Within limits, rates of photosynthesis and respiration both rise with increasing temperatures.", "Cool-season veggies grow best at temperatures averaging 15° cooler than those needed by warm season types. Many have edible leaves or roots (lettuce, spinach, carrots, and radishes); others (artichokes, broccoli, cauliflower) are grown for their immature flowers. A few (peas, broad beans) produce edible seeds. ", "Never thaw food at room temperature, on a counter or in warm water. These methods let harmful bacteria grow to high numbers (the Danger Zone).ever thaw food at room temperature, on a counter or in warm water. These methods let harmful bacteria grow to high numbers (the Danger Zone). Set the temperature control a little above 135°F, and then check the food with your metal stem thermometer to make sure the food stays at least at 135°F at all times. Stir liquid foods (like soups and gravies) so they don't get cold on top. Covers on the pans will help to keep the heat in and the food warm enough.", "Vegetables that grow best in hot weather are primarily from subtropical areas, and they need average temperatures between 65 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Summer crops are mostly fruits as opposed to cool-season's leafy crops. Corn germinates best in temperatures ranging from 68 to 86 F and grows best in temperatures between 64 and 70 F. Corn is another crop taken from the West Indies to Europe at an early date. Many corn cultivars exist because corn has been grown for hundreds of years throughout the Americas.", "Vegetables are classed as either warm-or cool-season, depending on the weather they need for best growth. Warm-season veggies require both warm soil and high temperatures (with a little cooling at night) to grow steadily and produce crops. They include traditional summer crops such as snap beans, corn, cucumbers, melons, peppers, tomatoes, and squas", "Each vegetable crop grows best in its own range of temperatures. The optimal temperature range for peppers and eggplants, for example, is 70° to 85°F; pollination will not occur if the night temperature falls below 55°F, and blossoms may fall if the temperature rises above 85°F. ", "Keep hot food above 63°C (for example in a bain marie). This is outside the danger zone (5°C - 63°C). Bacteria grow best in warm temperatures, approximately 25°C – 40°C. Lukewarm food is dangerous as it is a perfect environment for bacteria to thrive. If cooked food is not stored above 63°C, it should be used up within two hours of cooking. Ensure the first batch of cooked food being hot held is served first. ", "Lettuce grows best in cool weather and sunny locations. Spring, mid-summer, and early fall are the times of year to plant lettuce, but you can grow lettuce in the summer even in warm regions if you choose heat-tolerant and bolt-resistant varieties. Temperature. Lettuce does best in cool weather, temperatures between 60° and 65°F. To grow lettuce where temperatures are higher (especially 80°F or greater), make sure your planting bed gets afternoon shade. Warm-weather growing. Plant heat-resistant lettuce cultivars where the weather is warm", "Best plants to grow: Vine tomatoes, lettuce, kale, broccoli, asparagus, eggplant, other vegetables with short time between planting and harvest. Located in the northernmost US states and cool mountain regions, these zones enjoy a slightly warmer and longer growing season with very cold winters. • Coldest temperatures: -20 to 0F. • Best plants to grow: Tomatoes, corn, squash, melons, beans, strawberries, lettuce and other greens in the spring and fall. Zones 7-8. Defined by long, hot summers and mild winters, these zones cover much of the southern US, including the desert southwest and many southern states." ], "url": [ "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/143.html", "http://www.sunset.com/garden/garden-basics/cool-season-crops-0", "http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/ehs/foodsafety/FoodWorker/FoodTemps.aspx", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/hot-weather-vegetable-plants-44931.html", "http://www.sunset.com/garden/garden-basics/warm-season-crops", "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2011/07/vegetable_growing_in_hot_weath/", "http://www.fsai.ie/faqs/temperature_control.html", "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2011/07/lettuce_growing_tips/", "http://www.survivopedia.com/growing-food/" ] }
what foods will grow best in warmer temperatures
21,840
entity
[]
[ "Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Indian Ocean is the world's third-largest ocean and it has an area of 26,469,900 square miles (68,566,000 sq km). It is located between Africa, the Southern Ocean, Asia and Australia. The Indian Ocean has an average depth of 13,002 feet (3,963 m) and the Java Trench is its deepest point at -23,812 feet (-7,258 m). Oceans are a major component of the Earth's hydrosphere and cover 71% of the Earth's surface. Although the oceans of the Earth are all connected and are truly one World Ocean, most often the world is divided into five different oceans. The following is a list of the world's oceans, arranged by size.", "Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the recently delimited Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway and Russia) are two important seasonal waterways. ", "1. Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is by far the world's largest ocean at 60,060,700 square miles (155,557,000 sq km). According to the CIA World Factbook, it covers 28% … of the Earth and is equal in size to nearly all of the land area on the Earth. 2. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean, the smallest is the Arctic Ocean. You might also want to consider the Dead Sea to be the smallest ocean, although it is more like a sal … ty lake than an ocean. But it is the remnant of what used to be an ocean.", "5. Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is the world's smallest with an area of 5,427,000 square miles (14,056,000 sq km). It extends between Europe, Asia and North America and most of its waters are north of the Arctic Circle. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean, the smallest is the Arctic Ocean. You might also want to consider the Dead Sea to be the smallest ocean, although it is more like a sal … ty lake than an ocean. But it is the remnant of what used to be an ocean.", "The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five ocean basins. A polar bear walks on the frozen surface of the Arctic Ocean. The freezing environment provides a home for a diverse range of creatures. With an area of about. , the Arctic Ocean is about 1.5 times as big as the United States. It is bordered by Greenland, Canada, Norway, Alaska, and Russia. The average depth of the Arctic Ocean is. and it is. at its deepest point. ", "Covering an area of 5,427,000 square miles (14,056,000 km2), and with a maximum depth of 17,900 feet, the Arctic Ocean is the world's smallest ocean. The smallest oce … an in the world is the Arctic Ocean. It has an area of approximately 5.4 million square miles. ", "1. Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is by far the world's largest ocean at 60,060,700 square miles (155,557,000 sq km). According to the CIA World Factbook, it covers 28% of the Earth and is equal in size to nearly all of the land area on the Earth. Oceans are a major component of the Earth's hydrosphere and cover 71% of the Earth's surface. Although the oceans of the Earth are all connected and are truly one World Ocean, most often the world is divided into five different oceans. The following is a list of the world's oceans, arranged by size.", "The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s five oceans, followed by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. It covers an area of about 155 million square kilometers (about 60 million square miles). ", "5. The Arctic Ocean is the world's smallest with an area of 5,427,000 square miles (14,056,000 sq km). It extends between Europe, Asia and North America and most of its waters are north of the Arctic Circle. Its average depth is 3,953 feet (1,205 m) and its deepest point is the Fram Basin at -15,305 feet (-4,665 m). Oceans are a major component of the Earth's hydrosphere and cover 71% of the Earth's surface. Although the oceans of the Earth are all connected and are truly one World Ocean, most often the world is divided into five different oceans. The following is a list of the world's oceans, arranged by size.", "The Southern Ocean completely surrounds Antarctica. The Southern Ocean extends from the coast of Antarctica north to 60 degrees south latitude. The Southern Ocean is now the fourth largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean, but larger than the Arctic Ocean). For some time, those in geographic circles have debated whether there are four or five oceans on earth.." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/tp/fiveoceans.htm", "http://www.theworldsoceans.com/Arctic.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Oceans_from_largest_to_smallest", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Oceans_from_largest_to_smallest", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/smallestocean.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/List_the_oceans_from_biggest_to_smallest", "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/tp/fiveoceans.htm", "http://www.expeditions.udel.edu/extreme08/geology/largestocean.html", "http://geography.about.com/od/locateplacesworldwide/tp/fiveoceans.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081006121422AAmCDZG" ] }
what are the oceans of the world from largest to smallest
21,841
entity
[]
[ "It is a vital part of your car's cooling system and acts as an overflow reservoir catching the water/coolant mix that is forced from your radiator as it heats and builds pressure in the system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An expansion tank or expansion vessel is a small tank used to protect closed (not open to atmospheric pressure) water heating systems and domestic hot water systems from excessive pressure. The tank is partially filled with air, whose compressibility cushions shock caused by water hammer and absorbs excess water pressure caused by thermal expansion.", "Expansion Tanks. The expansion tank is a vital part of your car's cooling system and acts as an overflow reservoir catching the water/coolant mix that is forced from your radiator as it heats and builds pressure in the system. , cooling systems would explode under pressure or the coolant would be forced from the overflow tube on the radiator and leak onto the road. If your find yourself having to replace coolant too regularly then check your expansion tank and the rest of your system for leaks.", "Firstly, the problem we are addressing with the tank is thermal expansion. When water is heated it expands. For example, water heated from 90°F to a thermostat setting of 140°F in a 40 gallon hot water heater will expand by almost one-half gallon. This is because when water is heated, its density decreases and its volume expands (see below). If you do not have a one way valve installed on the main water line, and therefore do not have a closed water system, you may still benefit from a water heater expansion tank.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. A coolant expansion tank is a common component found in most automotive applications. They are typically connected by a tube to the radiator filler neck, and can serve as a place for excess coolant to be captured when the pressure release valve in the radiator cap gives way. ", "That is an expansion tank installed on the water supply pipe to the water heater. Its purpose is to deal with thermal expansion of water as it heats up in the water heater-to prevent water pressure from getting too high. Water pressure in the system doesn't increase significantly. Most houses that have a check valve on the water service pipe-usually as part of a pressure-reducing valve installed just above or below the main water cutoff-do not have an expansion tank, since it wasn't required until recently.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The expansion tank retains coolant in a reservoir that's been forced out of the car's radiatior under pressure. As you run your car, the temprerature of the coolant circulating through the water jackets naturally increases causing increasing pressure in the cooling system. When the pressure builds to a high enough point, the radiatior cap allows that pressure to escape into the coolant reservoir through a small black rubber tube, called an overflow tube connected by the neck of the radiator to the expansion tank.", "expansion tanks. , cooling systems would explode under pressure or the coolant would be forced from the overflow tube on the radiator and leak onto the road. If your find yourself having to replace coolant too regularly then check your expansion tank and the rest of your system for leaks.", "Most of the coolant that is forced into the expansion tank returns to the radiator naturally after a few hours or when the engine is cold. If you had no expansion tank on your car, then the coolant that was released under pressure would spill out onto the road. When the pressure builds to a high enough point, the radiatior cap allows that pressure to escape into the coolant reservoir through a small black rubber tube, called an overflow tube connected by the neck of the radiator to the expansion tank.", "The expansion tank retains coolant in a reservoir that's been forced out of the car's radiatior under pressure. As you run your car, the temprerature of the coolant circ … ulating through the water jackets naturally increases causing increasing pressure in the cooling system. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_tank", "http://www.eurocarparts.com/expansion-tank", "http://stcharlesplumber.blogspot.com/2013/05/so-what-is-expansion-tank-and-do-i.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-coolant-expansion-tank.htm", "http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2002-09-29/business/0209270211_1_water-heater-water-supply-water-pressure", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_expansion_tank_in_your_car", "http://www.eurocarparts.com/expansion-tank", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_expansion_tank_in_your_car", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_an_expansion_tank_do" ] }
what does a expansion tank do in a car
21,842
description
[]
[ "Destin is a city in Okaloosa County, along the Gulf coast of the Florida Panhandle. It sits at the end of a peninsula separating Choctawhatchee Bay from the Gulf of Mexico." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get a little sand in your soul in Destin, Ft. Walton Beach and Okaloosa Island, the Heart of Florida’s Emerald Coast. ", "Sandestin, Florida, located to the east in Walton County, is a popular golf and beach resort. Further east along the coast are the master-planned community of Seaside, filming location of the 1998 movie The Truman Show; Grayton Beach, Florida; and Rosemary Beach, Florida. Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination.", "Destin. Stunning white beaches, challenging golf and world-famous fishing define the Emerald Coast city of Destin. Snuggled against the Gulf of Mexico in northwest Florida, Destin is rightfully famed for its sugar-white sands and emerald-hued waters. And due to its plentiful and always hungry underwater population, Destin is widely known as the world’s luckiest fishing village..", "Overview. There are 13 public beach access points within the city limits of Destin. Eleven are city-owned facilities, one site is owned by the county and one site is owned by the state. Parking is limited at the city beach access points with the exception of June White Decker and the Shores at Crystal Beach. ", "Distances to Airports. Distances (in miles) from the Hilton Sandestin Beach Resort to regional airports in the panhandle of Northwest Florida. PNS Pensacola International Airport Continental, Delta Airlines, American Airlines, United, U.S. Airways, AirTran (service to/from: Houston, Atlanta, Dallas/Ft. Serving the Hilton Sandestin Beach, Destin beach resorts, and the region surrounding the Northwest Florida panhandle with daily non-stop flights. Click here for more about Local Attractions & Area Companies near our Destin Beach Hotel.", "(December 2013). Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort is a 2,400-acre (9.7 km 2) destination resort in Miramar Beach, Florida, United States, on Northwest Florida’s Gulf Coast. The resort is located between the Gulf of Mexico and the Choctawhatchee Bay, in Walton County. ", "Destin Location Map. Destin is a city in Okaloosa County, along the Gulf coast of the Florida Panhandle. It sits at the end of a peninsula separating Choctawhatchee Bay from the Gulf of Mexico. Destin is part of the Emerald Coast of Florida, an area famous for its emerald-colored waters and white sand beaches. Use the controls to zoom or re-center this map of Destin, Florida.", "Located between Pensacola and Panama City along North Florida’s glittering Gulf Coast, Fort Walton Beach offers visitors its powdery white beaches, emerald waters, enjoyable golf courses, and much more. Fort Walton Beach boasts all the fun of the major vacation spots, minus the fuss. Home to family-friendly resorts and attractions such as parks, museums and aquariums, it's not just the calm, green waters and cool, white sand that make this northwest Florida destination a family favorite.", "Destin is a city located in Okaloosa County, Florida. It is a principal city of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination.", "RV Destination. CAMP GULF is the Destination RV Park of Northwest Florida-and for good reason! Located in Florida's panhandle, Destin offers beautiful beaches, fishing, boating, shopping, dining, golf and so much more." ], "url": [ "http://www.emeraldcoastfl.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destin,_Florida", "http://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/destin.html", "http://www.cityofdestin.com/index.aspx?nid=281", "http://www.hiltonsandestinbeach.com/locations-and-directions", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandestin,_Florida", "http://www.beachesofdestin.com/map.php", "http://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/cities/fort-walton-beach.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destin,_Florida", "http://campgulf.com/" ] }
where is destin florida located
21,843
location
[]
[ "Nov. 10, 1989: East German border guards try to prevent a crowd climbing onto the Berlin Wall on the morning that the first section was pulled down." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until it was opened in November 1989. The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall) by GDR authorities, implying that the NATO countries and West Germany in particular were fascists by GDR propaganda.", "The Berlin Wall. During the early years of the Cold War, West Berlin was a geographical loophole through which thousands of East Germans fled to the democratic West. In response, the Communist East German authorities built a wall that totally encircled West Berlin. It was thrown up overnight, on 13 August 1961. The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall) by GDR authorities, implying that the NATO countries and West Germany in particular were fascists by GDR propaganda.", "The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) separated the city of Berlin in Germany from 1961 to 1989. It separated the eastern half from the western half. Many people thought it was a symbol of the Cold War. The Berlin Wall was taken down on November 9, 1989. The Berlin Wall was about 168 km (104 miles) long. It was built to prevent people from escaping from the eastern half of Berlin.", "The Berlin Wall was both the physical division between West Berlin and East Germany from 1961 to 1989 and the symbolic boundary between democracy and Communism during the Cold War. Dates: August 13, 1961 -- November 9, 1989. Also Known As: Berliner Mauer (in German). ", "Before the Wall's erection, 3.5 million East Germans circumvented Eastern Bloc emigration restrictions and defected from the GDR, many by crossing over the border from East Berlin into West Berlin; from which they could then travel to West Germany and other Western European countries. After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere.", "Construction of the Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall was erected on August 13, 1961. Early on that Sunday morning the GDR began, under Secretary General Erich Honecker, to block off East Berlin and the GDR from West Berlin by means of barbed wire and antitank obstacles. Streets were torn up, and barricades of paving stones were erected. Reconstruction of Berlin. Since the Berlin Wall became obsolete with the 1989 opening of the borders between East and West Germany, Berliners have created massive reconstruction, mostly in what was East Berlin.", "The Berlin Wall was built by the communist government of East Berlin 1961. The wall separated East Berlin and West Berlin. It was built in order to prevent people from fleeing East Berlin. ", "Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the wall completely cut off (by land) West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until it was opened in November 1989. After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere.", "Nov. 10, 1989: East German border guards try to prevent a crowd climbing onto the Berlin Wall on the morning that the first section was pulled down. Tom Stoddart/ Getty Images. The Berlin Wall stood for nearly 30 years, splitting the city of Berlin into communist East Berlin and democratic West Berlin. Born of the splintering of Germany by the Allies at the end of World War II, the wall was a symbol of communist authoritarianism, the most visible element of the Iron Curtain. It separated families, cut people off from their jobs and left East Germans peering into th­e vibrant west from their drab communist apartments.", "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! Introduction. In post-World War II Germany, the Berlin Wall was erected on August 16, 1961, along the demarcation between the eastern sector of Berlin controlled by the Soviet Union, and the western sectors occupied by the United States, France, and Great Britain. Reconstruction of Berlin. Since the Berlin Wall became obsolete with the 1989 opening of the borders between East and West Germany, Berliners have created massive reconstruction, mostly in what was East Berlin." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/places/berlin_wall", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/places/berlin_wall", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/coldwa1/a/berlinwall.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1867.html", "http://www.ducksters.com/history/cold_war/berlin_wall.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall", "http://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/berlin-wall.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1867.html" ] }
how did the berlin wall work
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description
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[ "Personally identifiable information (PII) is any data that could potentially identify a specific individual." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A privacy policy is a legal document which discloses how personally-identifiable information (PII) is collected, stored, used, shared, and disposed of. It is sometimes referred to as a privacy notice, privacy statement, or online privacy policy.", "Personally Identifiable Information (PII). The term “PII,” as defined in OMB Memorandum M-07-1616 refers to information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, either alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual.", "A. Personally Identifiable Information is information that can be used to distinguish or trace your identity. Examples include your social security number or medical records, or information that, when combined or used with other identifying information, is linked or linkable to a specific individual.", "Informatica Data Quality. vs. Trillium TS Quality. Personally identifiable information (PII) is any data that could potentially identify a specific individual. Any information that can be used to distinguish one person from another and can be used for de-anonymizing anonymous data can be considered PII.", "Personally identifiable information (PII), or Sensitive Personal Information (SPI), as used in US privacy law and information security, is information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact, or locate a single person, or to identify an individual in context.", "Personally Identifiable Information (PII), as used in information security, refers to information that can be used to uniquely identify, contact, or locate a single person or can be used with other sources to uniquely identify a single individual.", "Non-sensitive PII is information that can be transmitted in an unencrypted form without resulting in harm to the individual. Non-sensitive PII can be easily gathered from public records, phone books, corporate directories and websites." ], "url": [ "http://www.rendervisionsconsulting.com/blog/what-is-personally-identifiable-information-pii/", "http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104256", "http://www.usda.gov/documents/Get_the_FAQs_on_PII.doc", "http://searchfinancialsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/personally-identifiable-information", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personally_identifiable_information", "http://www.rendervisionsconsulting.com/blog/what-is-personally-identifiable-information-pii/", "http://searchfinancialsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/personally-identifiable-information" ] }
what is pii information
21,845
description
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[ "Consumer buyer behaviour is considered to be an inseparable part of marketing and Kotler and Keller (2011) state that consumer buying behaviour is the study of the ways of buying and disposing of goods, services, ideas or experiences by the individuals, groups and organizations in order to satisfy their needs and wants." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Consumer buyer behaviour is considered to be an inseparable part of marketing and Kotler and Keller (2011) state that consumer buying behaviour is the study of the ways of buying and disposing of goods, services, ideas or experiences by the individuals, groups and organizations in order to satisfy their needs and wants. Moreover, the following popular definitions have been proposed for the term of consumer buyer behaviour: 1 According to Blackwell et al (2006) consumer buying behaviour is itself is a complex, dynamic issue which cannot be defined easily and commonly.", "To define consumer behavior: it is the study of consumers and the processes they use to choose, use (consume), and dispose of products and services. A more in depth definition will also include how that process impacts the world. Consumer behavior incorporates ideas from several sciences including psychology, biology, chemistry and economics. All marketing decisions are based on assumptions and knowledge of consumer behavior, (Hawkins and Mothersbaugh, 2007). ", "(April 2011). Consumer Behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. Customer behavior study is based on consumer buying behavior, with the customer playing the three distinct roles of user, payer and buyer.", "Alternatively, consumer buying behaviour “refers to the buying behaviour of final consumers, both individuals and households, who buy goods and services for personal consumption” (Kumar, 2010, p.218). Moreover, the following popular definitions have been proposed for the term of consumer buyer behaviour: 1 According to Blackwell et al (2006) consumer buying behaviour is itself is a complex, dynamic issue which cannot be defined easily and commonly.", "LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Introduction As a consumer we are all unique and this uniqueness is reflected in the consumption pattern and process of purchase. The study of consumer behaviour provides us with reasons why consumers differ from one another in buying using products and services. Exploring the link between marketing and Customer orientation Definition, role and importance of consumer behavior for a marketer Identify the major factors that influence a consumer’s purchase decision and behavior A simplified model of the consumer decision-making framework Define consumer behavior.", "1 The definition formed by Solomon et al (1995) describes consumer buying behaviour as a process of choosing, purchasing, using and disposing of products or services by the individuals and groups in order to satisfy their needs and wants. Moreover, the following popular definitions have been proposed for the term of consumer buyer behaviour: 1 According to Blackwell et al (2006) consumer buying behaviour is itself is a complex, dynamic issue which cannot be defined easily and commonly.", "Definition. A management theory component which analyzes the purchasing habits of individuals and/or groups. Primarily used for marketing purposes, the analysis includes an examination of perception, desire, decision-making and satisfaction. The four models that are often used include economic model, learning theory model, psychoanalytic model and information processing model.", "1 Complex buying behavior-This type of behavior involves a high degree of consumer involvement in the buying process with the consumer seeing a great difference among brand choices. 1 Habitual buying behavior-A typical consumer's involvement in the buying process is low because the consumer doesn't see much difference between available brands in habitual buying behavior.", "Example of previous research used to define consumer behaviour. Moreover, the following popular definitions have been proposed for the term of consumer buyer behaviour: 1 According to Blackwell et al (2006) consumer buying behaviour is itself is a complex, dynamic issue which cannot be defined easily and commonly.", "In a laymans language consumer behaviour deals with the buying behaviour of individuals. The main catalyst which triggers the buying decision of an individual is need for a particular product/service. Consumers purchase products and services as and when need arises. " ], "url": [ "http://research-methodology.net/consumer-buyer-behaviour-definition/", "http://www.marketingteacher.com/what-is-consumer-behavior/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_behaviour", "http://research-methodology.net/consumer-buyer-behaviour-definition/", "http://www.academia.edu/4840499/UNIT_I_INTRODUCTION_CHAPTER_1_THE_STUDY_OF_CONSUMER_BEHAVIOUR_LESSON_1_INTRODUCTION_TO_CONSUMER_BEHAVIOUR_Introduction", "http://research-methodology.net/consumer-buyer-behaviour-definition/", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/buyer-behavior.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-consumer-buying-behavior-definition-types-quiz.html", "http://research-methodology.net/consumer-buyer-behaviour-definition/", "http://managementstudyguide.com/what-is-consumer-behaviour.htm" ] }
define buyer behaviour
21,846
description
[]
[ "Around 35 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Speaking of the due date, the gestation period for hedgehogs is approximately 35 days. I have heard of births happening from about 33 days through to about 42, so the 35 is not absolute. Most will be within the 34-37 day range, however. Probably most notable is that mother hedgehogs will tend to eat the babies if disturbed at all for a few days prior to, and for up to about 10 days after the birth. This can be heartbreaking and very frustrating to would be breeders. By our (human) standards, this sort of thing is unthinkable, and very hard to accept.", "How old should a female be when she is bred?-. It is recommended that you wait until a female is at least 6 months of age before she is bred for the first time. You should not breed a female if she is or may be over 18 months of age and has never had babies before. That depends on the female. Typically, it is suggested to retire breeding females at around 2 1/2 years of age. Sometimes, they will retire themselves at a younger age, by failing to concieve or by refusing to raise babies.", "Male hedgehogs know what to do (females do as well, but will often play hard to get). Males will usually squeak very loudly and plaintively when they encounter a female -- and the actual courtship antics are usually VERY entertaining. Probably most notable is that mother hedgehogs will tend to eat the babies if disturbed at all for a few days prior to, and for up to about 10 days after the birth. This can be heartbreaking and very frustrating to would be breeders. By our (human) standards, this sort of thing is unthinkable, and very hard to accept.", "Never breed ill-tempered animals! This is very irresponsible since that bad attitude will be passed on to the hoglets! The female should be between 5 and 12 months when you first breed her-no younger and preferably, no older. If she is too young, it could cause permanent damage to her internal organs. After she is one year old, her chances of conceiving for the first time drop dramatically. Since you will be bringing the female to the male's cage, (this ensures better breeding success) clean his cage, and remove any obstacles such as toys, tubes or boxes that might get in their way. Then, take her to his cage and leave them together for about 7 days.", "To breed hedgehogs, obviously, the minimum you need is a male and a female, but there are many other points to consider. Breeding of ill tempered hedgehogs is not a good idea, breeding of related hedgehogs can also be a bad idea. Choose the hedgehogs to be bred with some care. Probably most notable is that mother hedgehogs will tend to eat the babies if disturbed at all for a few days prior to, and for up to about 10 days after the birth. This can be heartbreaking and very frustrating to would be breeders. By our (human) standards, this sort of thing is unthinkable, and very hard to accept.", "Next time she has a litter she will be familiar with how to care for her babies and be able to do it on her own. If the babies must be removed then you have quite a handful for the next few weeks. One thing I learned is that hedgehogs only require 5 to 10% of their body weight in food each 24 hour period. Probably most notable is that mother hedgehogs will tend to eat the babies if disturbed at all for a few days prior to, and for up to about 10 days after the birth. This can be heartbreaking and very frustrating to would be breeders. By our (human) standards, this sort of thing is unthinkable, and very hard to accept.", "Female hedgehogs should be a minimum of 6 months old before breeding. Breeding after the 6 month mark can also have adverse reactions such as a greater instance of cannibalized litters and rejected hoglets, and/or birthing complications. It s advisable you breed two females at the same time. ", "Hedgehog gestation is normally around 35 days. However, live babies can be delivered as early as 29 days, or as late as 59 days from the last breeding opportunity. That depends on the female. Typically, it is suggested to retire breeding females at around 2 1/2 years of age. Sometimes, they will retire themselves at a younger age, by failing to concieve or by refusing to raise babies.", "Once again, health is an important consideration. Males can usually breed throughout their life span (we have a five year old who has sired litters) if they are healthy. Be sure the male is not related to the female. Inbreeding hedgehogs can lead to physical anomalies, health problems, and poor temperament, and should NOT be done. Breeding and Development Articles and pictures about hedgehog breeding, growth, and development. Advanced Care Issues Articles for people who already own a hedgehog or want to know more than just the basics.", "They love their exercise wheels for this reason! Male Pygmy hedgehogs are mature at five months old when they can start breeding. The gestation period is quite long for such tiny little creatures and can be anything from 32 to 50 days. Females usually give birth to three or four babies in any one litter. " ], "url": [ "http://www.exoticnutrition.com/brhe.html", "http://hedgehogworld.com/content.php?138-General-Breeding-Information", "http://www.exoticnutrition.com/brhe.html", "http://www.hedgehogcentral.com/reproduction.shtml", "http://www.exoticnutrition.com/brhe.html", "http://www.exoticnutrition.com/brhe.html", "http://www.chins-n-hedgies.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2219", "http://hedgehogworld.com/content.php?138-General-Breeding-Information", "http://hedgehogvalley.com/hhogbreeding.html", "http://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/how-to-care-for-an-african-pygmy-hedgehog.html" ] }
how often can you breed hedgehogs
21,847
numeric
[]
[ "It was a war between the United States government and the children of the First People of this land.This was finally to be the way to rid Native children of their language and culture. The children were sent, in many cases, hundreds of miles away from family, language and Native ways." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After Carlisle opened, boarding schools became a part of official U.S. Government Indian policy. Attendance was mandatory. Most of the schools were run by church organizations, but they all followed the same mind-control model set forth by Pratt. Many non-Indians either aren’t aware of this shameful piece of American History or know very little about it. In order to undo the boarding school legacy, it is important for every teacher with American Indian students in the classroom to have an awareness of past events and their continuing impact.", "American Indian boarding schools were boarding schools established in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to educate Native American children and youths according to Euro-American standards. As a result, many large Indian boarding schools closed in the 1980s and early 1990s. By 2007, 9,500 American Indian children were living in Indian boarding school dormitories. This figure includes those in 45 on-reservation boarding schools, seven off-reservation boarding schools, and 14 periphera", "By the 1880s, the U.S. operated 60 schools for 6,200 Indian students, including reservation day schools and reservation boarding schools. The reservation day school had the advantage of being relatively inexpensive and caused the least opposition from parents. Some Native American parents saw boarding school education for what it was intended to be — the total destruction of Indian culture. Others objected to specific aspects of the education system, the manner of discipline and the drilling.", "In order to spread a unified national vision, the U.S. federal government recognized a need for assimilation of diverse people; specifically, assimilation of the Native Americans. From 1810 until 1917 the U.S. federal government subsidized the creation of and education within mission and boarding schools. As a result, many large Indian boarding schools closed in the 1980s and early 1990s. By 2007, 9,500 American Indian children were living in Indian boarding school dormitories. This figure includes those in 45 on-reservation boarding schools, seven off-reservation boarding schools, and 14 periphera", "Boarding School History. Off-reservation boarding schools for American Indian children began on November 1, 1878 when Captain Richard H. Pratt opened the Carlisle Indian School at an abandoned military post in Pennsylvania. Pratt was an Army Captain, not an educator. Many non-Indians either aren’t aware of this shameful piece of American History or know very little about it. In order to undo the boarding school legacy, it is important for every teacher with American Indian students in the classroom to have an awareness of past events and their continuing impact.", "For Col. Richard Henry Pratt, the goal was complete assimilation. In 1879, he established the most well known of the off-reservation boarding schools, the Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. As Headmaster of the school for 25 years, he was the single most impacting figure in Indian education during his time. Some Native American parents saw boarding school education for what it was intended to be — the total destruction of Indian culture. Others objected to specific aspects of the education system, the manner of discipline and the drilling.", "The Reservation Boarding School System was a war in disguise. It was a war between the United States government and the children of the First People of this land. Its intention was that of any war, elimination of the enemy. The third and final plan to be adopted was the off-reservation boarding school. This was finally to be the way to rid Native children of their language and culture. The children were sent, in many cases, hundreds of miles away from family, language and Native ways.", "The government paid religious societies to provide education to Native American children on reservations. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) founded additional boarding schools based on the assimilation model of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. As a result, many large Indian boarding schools closed in the 1980s and early 1990s. By 2007, 9,500 American Indian children were living in Indian boarding school dormitories. This figure includes those in 45 on-reservation boarding schools, seven off-reservation boarding schools, and 14 periphera", "The boarding school experience for Indian children began in 1860 when the Bureau of Indian Affairs established the first Indian boarding school on the Yakima Indian Reservation in the state of Washington. Some Native American parents saw boarding school education for what it was intended to be — the total destruction of Indian culture. Others objected to specific aspects of the education system, the manner of discipline and the drilling." ], "url": [ "http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/boardingschool.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools", "http://www.nrcprograms.org/site/PageServer?pagename=airc_hist_boardingschools", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools", "http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/boardingschool.html", "http://www.nrcprograms.org/site/PageServer?pagename=airc_hist_boardingschools", "http://www.twofrog.com/rezsch.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools", "http://www.nrcprograms.org/site/PageServer?pagename=airc_hist_boardingschools" ] }
why was the U.S. government attached to the boarding school policy
21,848
description
[]
[ "14 hours a day of sleep" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "School-aged children need between 10 and 11 hours of sleep per night. Not getting enough sleep is common in this age group, given increasing school obligations (e.g. homework), evening activities, and later bedtimes.", "Age Hours Of Sleep 0 - 2 months 10.5 - 18 2 - 12 months 14 - 15 1 - 3 years 12 - 14 3 - 5 years 11 - 13 5 - 12 years 10 - 11. The #1 tip for good sleeping habits in children is to follow a nightly routine.", "1-3 Years Old: 12 - 14 hours per day. As your child moves past the first year toward 18-21 months of age he will likely lose his morning and early evening nap and nap only once a day. While toddlers need up to 14 hours a day of sleep, they typically get only about 10.", "Children who nap well are usually less cranky and sleep better at night. Although children differ, after six months of age, naps of 1/2 to two hours duration are expected and are generally discontinued between ages 2-5 years.", "Most children from about 21 to 36 months of age still need one nap a day, which may range from one to three and a half hours long. They typically go to bed between 7 and 9 p.m. and wake up between 6 and 8 a.m. 3-6 Years Old: 10 - 12 hours per day.", "The amount of sleep a child needs varies depending on the individual and certain factors, including the age of the child. Following are some general guidelines: 1-4 Weeks Old: 15 - 16 hours per day.", "Sleep and Toddlers (1-2 years). Toddlers need about 11-14 hours of sleep in a 24-hour period. When they reach about 18 months of age their naptimes will decrease to once a day lasting about one to three hours. Naps should not occur too close to bedtime as they may delay sleep at night.", "4-12 Months Old: 14 - 15 hours per day. While up to 15 hours is ideal, most infants up to 11 months old get only about 12 hours of sleep. Establishing healthy sleep habits is a primary goal during this period, as your baby is now much more social, and his sleep patterns are more adult-like." ], "url": [ "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/sleep-in-school-aged-children", "http://sleepforkids.org/html/sheet.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/sleep-children", "http://sleepforkids.org/html/sheet.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/sleep-children?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/sleep-children", "https://sleepfoundation.org/sleep-topics/children-and-sleep", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/sleep-children" ] }
how much sleep should a child get
21,849
numeric
[]
[ "Gaining 1 to 5 pounds in the first trimester and about 1 pound per week for the rest of your pregnancy for the optimal growth of your baby." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pregnancy Weight Gain: Facts. 1 For women who were a normal weight before pregnancy with a BMI of 18.5-24.9 the recommended weight gain guideline is 25-35 pounds. 2 Women who are underweight pre-pregnancy with a BMI of less than 18.5 should gain between 28-40 pounds unless your health care provider says differently.", "If you are in the normal weight and BMI category before pregnancy, your weight gain should be about 37-54 pounds. Overweight women will aim for a weight gain of 31-50 pounds. Women who begin pregnancy at an obese weight should strive for a 25-42 pound gain.", "Ask your health care provider how much weight you should gain. A woman who was average weight before getting pregnant should gain 25 to 35 pounds after becoming pregnant. Underweight women should gain 28 to 40 pounds. And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy.", "How much weight you should gain during pregnancy depends on whether you were underweight, at a normal weight, overweight, or obese before you got pregnant (and whether you’re carrying twins or multiples). Use this tool to find out which category you're in and get your target weight range for this pregnancy.", "You should gain: 1 25-35 pounds if you were a healthy weight before pregnancy, with a BMI of 18.5-24.9. 2 28-40 pounds if you were underweight before pregnancy with a BMI of less than 18.5. 3 15-25 pounds if you were overweight before pregnancy with a BMI of 25-29.9.", "1 Healthy weight (BMI of 18.5 to 24.9): If your pre-pregnancy weight was in the healthy range for your height at conception you should gain between 25 and 35 pounds, gaining 1 to 5 pounds in the first trimester and about 1 pound per week for the rest of your pregnancy for the optimal growth of your baby.", "1 For women who were a normal weight before pregnancy with a BMI of 18.5-24.9 the recommended weight gain guideline is 25-35 pounds. 2 Women who are underweight pre-pregnancy with a BMI of less than 18.5 should gain between 28-40 pounds unless your health care provider says differently.", "height. During pregnancy your weight gain week by week and month by month can be as important as the total amount gained. The first trimester tends to be the period with the least weight gain and then it steadiliy increases with the greatest amount being put on in the third trimester when your baby is growing the most." ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/pregnancy-weight-gain/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/eating-for-two/", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/healthy-weight-gain", "http://www.babycenter.com/pregnancy-weight-gain-estimator", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/eating-for-two/", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_pregnancy-weight-gain-what-to-expect_1466.bc", "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/pregnancy-weight-gain/", "http://www.kidspot.com.au/birth/pregnancy-weight-gain-calculator" ] }
normal weight gain during pregnancy
21,850
numeric
[]
[ "Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room. 2 Laminate prices are based in large part on how realistic-looking the flooring is; inexpensive laminate may look artificial. 1 Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). 2 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Laminate Flooring Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Laminate Flooring ranges between $5.67 - $7.70 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. Cost to Install Laminate Flooring-Notes and General Information. Homewyse cost estimates are ballpark ranges for basic work performed in normal, serviceable conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for firm quotes from qualified vendors.", "1 Pergo flooring costs $2 to $4 per square foot. 2 For an average 10 x 12 (120 square foot) room, that works out to a materials cost of $240 to $480. 3 8mm Pergo is closer to $2 per square foot; 12mm is on the higher end of the price spectrum. 4 Underlayment prices vary widely. 1 For an average 10 x 12 (120 square foot) room, that works out to a materials cost of $240 to $480. 2 8mm Pergo is closer to $2 per square foot; 12mm is on the higher end of the price spectrum. 3 Underlayment prices vary widely. 4 Some cost as little as $.10 per square foot while others run as high as $1", "1 Some cost as little as $.10 per square foot while others run as high as $1 per square foot. 2 The material is typically only available as a large roll, so expect to pay between $15 and $100 for a roll that will cover 120 square feet. 3 Professional installation of Pergo flooring should cost $2 to $4 per square foot. 1 For an average 10 x 12 (120 square foot) room, that works out to a materials cost of $240 to $480. 2 8mm Pergo is closer to $2 per square foot; 12mm is on the higher end of the price spectrum. 3 Underlayment prices vary widely. 4 ", "The laminate I’m installing is $1.50 per square foot and I’m redoing my kitchen which is 250 square feet. A contractor has quoted me a flat $150 feet for ripping up and hauling away my used carpet, and will install the new laminate flooring for $2 per square foot. The total flooring installation price will be the sum of $412.50 for the materials plus $650 for the labor therefore the estimated cost is $1,062.50 (plus applicable taxes).", "1 Underlayment prices vary widely. 2 Some cost as little as $.10 per square foot while others run as high as $1 per square foot. 3 The material is typically only available as a large roll, so expect to pay between $15 and $100 for a roll that will cover 120 square feet. 1 For an average 10 x 12 (120 square foot) room, that works out to a materials cost of $240 to $480. 2 8mm Pergo is closer to $2 per square foot; 12mm is on the higher end of the price spectrum. 3 Underlayment prices vary widely. 4", "1 Installing laminate flooring is a relatively common weekend project for two people with intermediate-level do-it-yourself skills. 2 Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). 1 Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). 2 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room", "1 (It can be more for a custom-designed installation with an elaborate pattern, and small projects may have a minimum charge of $200-$500 .) For a 400-square-foot living room, labor and materials can run $1,250-$3,000 with basic laminate and $2,100-$5,000 with better quality products. 1 Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). 2 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room" ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_laminate_flooring.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/flooring-pergo-cost.html", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/flooring-pergo-cost.html", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/laminate-flooring-installation-calculator/", "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/flooring-pergo-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html" ] }
cost to laminate floors in a unit
21,851
numeric
[]
[ "The term “hourly wage” describes a rate an employer agrees to pay a worker per hour worked, such as $12 per hour or $17.50 per hour. The “average” or “mean” is an estimated hourly rate calculated using the varying hourly rates of a group of workers in a specific occupation.", "$15.40" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Add to Watchlists. US Average Hourly Earnings is at a current level of 25.09, down from 25.10 last month. This represents a monthly annualized growth rate of -0.48%, compared to a long term average annualized growth rate of 2.36%. 1 Category: Hours and Wages. 2 Region: United States. 3 Report: Employment Situation. 4 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. ", "Partly, it can be explained by China's cheaper workers: The average hourly wage for Chinese manufacturing workers is less than a tenth that of their average U.S. counterparts, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It being about twice as cheap to live in China, those lower Chinese wages go further. The average productivity of Taiwanese factory workers is $34.06 per hour, and the average productivity of German factory workers is $55.21 per hour.", "Average Hourly Wage. In 2011, California asked about 8,400 regional center clients if they worked, and, if they did, how much they earned. People working in regular integrated jobs made on average $9.89/hour, while people working in small groups made about $6.24/hour. This means that people in regular integrated jobs made, on average, $3.65/hour more than people in groups. This is 58% more per hour. In 2011, only 4,505 working age regional center clients had regular integrated jobs and only 5,425 worked in group supported employment.", "Wages in the United States averaged 10.25 USD/Hour from 2006 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 10.55 USD/Hour in January of 2015 and a record low of 9.88 USD/Hour in July of 2008. 1Y 5Y 10Y MAX. Constant Prices, SA. In the United States, wages are benchmarked using average hourly earnings. This page provides-United States Average Hourly Wages-actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Content for-United States Average Hourly Wages-was last refreshed on Wednesday, October 14, 2015", "For example, you might want to determine the average hourly wage earned by secretaries in a company. The first secretary earned $35 per hour, the second $10 per hour, the third $12 per hour, the fourth $9 per hour and the fifth $11 per hour. You determine the average earned by adding the amounts (9+10+11+12+35) and then dividing the total (77) by the number of people (5). In this example, the average hourly wage earned was $15.40 per hour.", "Definition. The term “hourly wage” describes a rate an employer agrees to pay a worker per hour worked, such as $12 per hour or $17.50 per hour. The “average” or “mean” is an estimated hourly rate calculated using the varying hourly rates of a group of workers in a specific occupation. You determine the average earned by adding the amounts (9+10+11+12+35) and then dividing the total (77) by the number of people (5). In this example, the average hourly wage earned was $15.4", "Mean wage data is one way to evaluate employee pay and salaries. The following states recorded the highest average weekly wages (for all industries and establishments) in 2012: 1 New York: $1205. 2 Connecticut: $1195. 3 Massachusetts: $1171. 4 New Jersey: $1127. 5 California: $1092. 6 Maryland: $1039. " ], "url": [ "https://ycharts.com/indicators/average_hourly_earnings", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/08/average-cost-factory-worker_n_1327413.html", "http://www.scdd.ca.gov/average_hourly_wage.htm", "http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/wages", "http://work.chron.com/average-hourly-wage-earned-mean-14535.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-hourly-wage-earned-mean-14535.html", "http://www.governing.com/gov-data/wage-average-median-pay-data-for-states.html" ] }
hourly wage average
21,852
numeric
[]
[ "10:30am" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "usually mcdonalds breakfast goes from 6 a m to 10 30 a m however this can vary depending on where you live a very heavily trafficked mcdonalds might open for breakfast earlier than 6 and may run out of breakfast food and have to start serving lunch earlier than 11", "most locations stop serving breakfast at 11 00 am however some locations do serve breakfast all day", "your local mcdonald s may start serving breakfast all day every day mcdonald s will start testing an all day breakfast menu at some san diego area locations next month the company said in a statement according to the associated press", "usually mcdonalds breakfast goes from 6 a m to 10 30 a m however this can vary depending on where you live a very heavily trafficked mcdonalds might open for breakfast earlier than 6 and may run out of breakfast food and have to start serving lunch earlier than 11", "during weekdays breakfast ends at 10 30am generally but if you re not in a busy area you can sometimes get your breakfast as late as 10 45am airports also have an earlier breakfast serving time in some places it s noted as early as 3 00am", "during the week most mcdonald s stop serving breakfast at 10 30 and on the weekends they stop at 11 a m the exact time that the switch is made depends on the franchise owner but they need to make sure that the grill has enough time to warm up before the lunch rush begins", "if you ve ever been to a 24 hour mcdonalds at 3am after the club you know that most of the time their ice cream machine is down and that they aren t serving breakfast this is because most places start serving breakfast as 4a m and other parts start serving at 5 30am if you re in a larger city you can expect your mcdonalds to be open earlier and start serving breakfast earlier", "the all day breakfast menu at mcdonald s starts today which means breakfast has been liberated say goodbye to the traditional notion of breakfast 10 30 a m will no longer be the end of breakfast lunch snack dinner late night it s time for hotcakes at whenever o clock" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_time_does_McDonald's_stop_serving_breakfast", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_time_do_they_stop_serving_breakfast_at_McDonalds_on_weekends", "http://www.techtimes.com/articles/43137/20150330/when-does-mcdonalds-stop-serving-breakfast-maybe-never-as-it-gets-ready-to-test-an-all-day-breakfast-menu.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_time_do_they_stop_serving_breakfast_at_McDonalds_on_weekends", "http://secretmenus.com/mcdonalds/breakfast-hours-menu/", "http://www.thedailymeal.com/what-time-does-mcdonalds-breakfast-menu-end", "http://secretmenus.com/mcdonalds/breakfast-hours-menu/", "http://news.mcdonalds.com/US/news-stories/2015/The-Time-is-Now-McDonalds-Serving-All-Day-Breakfa" ] }
what time does mcdonalds stop serving breakfast
21,853
numeric
[]
[ "The overtime premium is 50 % of the employee's usual hourly wage. This means an employee who works overtime must be paid time and a half the employee's usual hourly wage plus the 50 % overtime premium for every overtime hour worked." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "which employers have to pay overtime although the vast majority of employers have to pay overtime not all do to figure out whether your employer has to pay overtime first determine whether it s covered by the federal fair labor standards act flsa the federal wage and hour law that sets out the overtime rules generally a business is covered by the flsa if it has $ 500000 or more in annual sales even if your employer is smaller however it is still covered by the flsa and must pay overtime if it is engaged in what congress calls interstate commerce that is it conducts business between states", "employers who must pay overtime although the vast majority of employers must pay overtime not all are required to to figure out whether you must pay overtime first determine whether you are covered by the federal fair labor standards act flsa the federal wage and hour law that sets out the overtime rules", "since salaried employees earn a specified annual amount it is likely that their gross pay for each pay period is the same recurring amount for example if a manager s salary is $ 48000 per year and salaries are paid semi monthly the manager s gross pay will be $ 2000 for each of the 24 pay periods ", "a the average rate of pay is used to compute overtime example if an employee worked 16 hours at $ 10 00 per hour and 30 hours at $ 12 00 per hour the total straight time amount earned is $ 520 00 that amount is divided by total hours worked 46 and the average hourly rate is $ 11 30 since the employer has already paid the straight time rates for all hours worked only an additional 5 times the average hourly rate is due for the overtime hours 5 x $ 11 30 x 6 hours $ 33 90 the law requires most employers to pay overtime at the rate of 1 5 times the regular rate for all hours over 40 in the workweek special overtime rules apply to government agencies hospitals canneries and manufacturing establishments", "the proposed rule first reported by politico will raise the threshold for guaranteed overtime pay from a salary of $ 23660 to $ 50440 the long awaited rule change aims to improve wages for nearly 5 million people as early as 2016 ", "federal and state laws require most employers to pay overtime the overtime premium is 50 % of the employee s usual hourly wage this means an employee who works overtime must be paid time and a half the employee s usual hourly wage plus the 50 % overtime premium for every overtime hour worked these laws contain many exceptions so not all employees are entitled to overtime although the vast majority of employers must pay overtime not all are required to to figure out whether you must pay overtime first determine whether you are covered by the federal fair labor standards act flsa the federal wage and hour law that sets out the overtime rules", "unless exempt employees covered by the act must receive overtime pay for hours worked over 40 in a workweek at a rate not less than time and one half their regular rates of pay there is no limit in the act on the number of hours employees aged 16 and older may work in any workweek ", "most workers who are paid an hourly wage and work more than 40 hours in a 7 day work week must be paid overtime when paying overtime a business must pay at least one and one half times the worker s regular hourly rate no consult this page on overtime pay for information about working more than 40 hours in a week there are limitations on the number of work hours that teen workers under age 18 can work", "you are entitled to a 50 % premium for every overtime hour you work for those hours you must be paid time and a half 150 % of your regular rate of pay to learn more about overtime pay and other laws that protect you in the workplace get your rights in the workplace by barbara kate repa nolo by lisa guerin j d generally a business is covered by the flsa if it has $ 500000 or more in annual sales even if your employer is smaller however it is still covered by the flsa and must pay overtime if it is engaged in what congress calls interstate commerce that is it conducts business between states", "if an employee is paid a guaranteed salary of at least $ 455 a workweek and is not paid time and one half overtime pay for hours worked in excess of 40 in a workweek then the employer must determine to if the employee is a salaried exempt employee the minimum wage and overtime pay are based on the hours worked each workweek and not by the number of hours worked each day or the number of days worked each workweek stands on its own regardless of the length of the pay periods" ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/overtime-pay-rights-employee-30142.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/employer-pay-overtime-laws-29928.html", "http://www.accountingcoach.com/payroll-accounting/explanation/2", "http://www.oregon.gov/boli/TA/pages/t_faq_taovrtim.aspx", "http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/obama-raise-overtime-pay-nearly-5-million-workers-n384186", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/employer-pay-overtime-laws-29928.html", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime_pay.htm", "http://www.lni.wa.gov/WorkplaceRights/Wages/Overtime/WhenApply/default.asp", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/overtime-pay-rights-employee-30142.html", "http://www.nclabor.com/wh/fact%20sheets/overtimepay.htm" ] }
salary with overtime pay
21,854
numeric
[]
[ "The nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Elements of the respiratory system include the nose, the mouth, the pharynx, the larynx, the trachea, the bronchi, the lungs, and the muscles used to breathe in and out. Although many people associate the nose with the sense of smell, it can actually also be considered one of the organs of the respiratory system.", "Advertisement. The main function of respiratory system is to allow gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide) with different parts of the body. The different organs of the respiratory system are nose, pharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. These organs carry out the process of respiration.", "The primary function of the respiratory system is to allow the lungs to take in atmospheric oxygen through inhalation and dispose of the waste products the body does not need through exhalation. Inhalation is an active motion that causes the diaphragm to contract.", "Respiratory System. Several organs of the respiratory system are responsible for the process of breathing. The nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs work together to allow gas exchange to occur at the cellular level.", "Functions of Organs in Respiratory System. Respiration begins when oxygen enters into the body through the nose and the mouth. The oxygen then travels through the trachea and pharynx where the trachea divides into two bronchi.", "The different organs of the respiratory system such as nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, etc. carry out the process of respiration/breathing. All these organs play an important role in supplying oxygen to the body and allowing its smooth functioning." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-organs-of-the-respiratory-system.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/organs-of-the-respiratory-system.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Function-Of-Organs-In-Respiratory-System.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Function-Of-Organs-In-Respiratory-System.html", "http://www.md-health.com/Function-Of-Organs-In-Respiratory-System.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/organs-of-the-respiratory-system.html" ] }
what organs are used in the respiratory system
21,855
entity
[]
[ "An example of humanism is the belief that the person creates their own set of ethics.", "Humanism is a belief that human needs and values are more important than religious beliefs, or the needs and desires of humans. An example of humanism is the belief that the person creates their own set of ethics." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Humanist Philosophy: Humanism, as a word, seems to be used and/or misused more and more frequently in recent decades. There has probably never been a word in the English language more misunderstood and misused than humanism. This is an attempt to somewhat describe and define what exactly humanist philosophy is. Others claim that Humanism is a religion. Humanism is separate from religious belief, or lack thereof, noting that one can be religious and still be a humanist. The Humanist Chaplain at Harvard, for example, is Rabbi Greg Epstein – Judaism being his religion, Humanism his philosophy.", "Humanistic, humanism and humanist are terms in psychology relating to an approach which studies the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. Essentially, these terms refer the same approach in psychology. Humanism is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Sometimes the humanistic approach is called phenomenological.", "Humanism rejected the assumptions of the behaviorist perspective which is characterized as deterministic, focused on reinforcement of stimulus-response behavior and heavily dependent on animal research. Humanism is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Sometimes the humanistic approach is called phenomenological.", "noun. The definition of humanism is a belief that human needs and values are more important than religious beliefs, or the needs and desires of humans. 1 An example of humanism is the belief that the person creates their own set of ethics. 2 An example of humanism is planting vegetables in garden beds", "humanism. 1 the quality of being human; human nature. 2 any system of thought or action based on the nature, interests, and ideals of humanity; specif., a modern, nontheistic, rationalist movement that holds that humanity is capable of self-fulfillment, ethical conduct, etc. without recourse to supernaturalism. The definition of humanism is a belief that human needs and values are more important than religious beliefs, or the needs and desires of humans. 1 An example of humanism is the belief that the person creates their own set of ethics. 2 An example of humanism is planting vegetables in garden beds", "Example of Humanism. Humanism is a broad conceptual platform which bases its values on human need and aspirations. It's similar to a moral philosophy, using human values as shared ideals in the sense that given values like the rights of liberty and free speech are human entitlements. Humanism is by nature progressive. As a current concept, humanism regularly develops and upgrades the desired state of the human being over time. Where free speech and voting rights were the big issues of the past, modern humanism now states 'Education is a right, not a privilege'.", "Humanism emphasizes human dignity and the love of nature. This philosophy sees humans solving problems with rational thought and without the influence of secular or religious institutions. Humanism supports individual liberty, as well as human rights and responsibility for humankind and the planet. Examples of Humanism in the Arts and Sciences. Here are some examples of humanism: 1 The scholarly writings of Petrarch (1304 –1374), who is often called the father of humanism." ], "url": [ "http://idaho.humanists.net/?page_id=244", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/humanistic.html", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/humanistic.html", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/humanism", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/humanism", "http://www.examplesof.com/society/humanism.html", "http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-humanism.html" ] }
what is humanism example
21,856
description
[]
[ "Minimum of 120 semester hours (s.h.)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Note that many colleges with holistic admissions do not have specific course requirements for admission. The Yale University admissions website, as an example, states, Yale does not have any specific entrance requirements (for example, there is no foreign language requirement for admission to Yale).", "To view the state course and credit requirements, look below for the section that matches when a student entered ninth grade for the first time. School counselors are available to answer any questions you may have about what is needed to reach the goal of high school graduation.", "The State Board of Education adopted changes to the high school graduation requirements in January 2014. The new requirements are effective beginning with students who enter grade 9 in the 2014-15 school year. For students entering 9th grade beginning 2014-15 the new foundation curriculum plan with at least one endorsement will be required for admission consideration.", "Courses without degree credit. Courses MATH:0100 Basic Algebra I and MATH:0300 Basic Geometry carry no degree credit. Students who take these courses, or courses equivalent to them at another college or university, may not count semester hours from these courses toward the 120 semester hours required for graduation.", "Credit Hour Requirements & Policies. To earn a degree from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, you must earn a minimum of 120 semester hours (s.h.) of credit towards graduation. You may find that you need to earn more than the minimum 120 semester hours if you.", "Notes on CADR and Admission Standards CADR reflect the minimum number of credits required in six subject areas that students must earn to be eligible for routine admission consideration by four-year public baccalaureate institutions.", "Math Requirements. Math is another subject that is absolutely needed to get into a 4-year college. Similar to English, college admission boards want to see at least 4 years of math; however, having only 3 years may not necessarily disqualify you for admission.", "A minimum of two credits of laboratory science is required. At least one of the two credits must be in biology, chemistry, or physics. Students typically take this full credit course in two successive high school semesters." ], "url": [ "http://collegeapps.about.com/od/theartofgettingaccepted/a/high-school-core-requirements.htm", "http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/curriculum/home/graduationrequirements.pdf", "http://admissions.tamu.edu/freshman/coursework/", "http://clas.uiowa.edu/students/handbook/credit-hour-requirements-policies", "http://clas.uiowa.edu/students/handbook/credit-hour-requirements-policies", "http://www.wsac.wa.gov/sites/default/files/MCAS-Overview-StudentsParents.pdf", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5504886_credit-requirements-four-year-college.html", "https://admit.washington.edu/Admission/Transfer/CADR" ] }
how many credits are required to enter college
21,857
numeric
[]
[ "It is an ion or molecule that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A ligand is an ion or molecule which exists independently of any complex that it might form. In the complex [Co(NH 3) 6 ] 3+ , the ammonia molecules, which can exist outside of the complex, are acting as ligands. The complex is a combination of a Lewis acid (the central metal atom/ion) and some Lewis bases (the ligands). The main way of classifying ligands is by the number of points at which they are attached to, or bound to, the metal center. This is the denticity.", "In coordination chemistry, a ligand (/lɪɡənd/) is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding between metal and ligand generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electron pairs. EDTA 4− , when it is hexidentate, binds as a κ 6 -ligand, the amines and the carboxylate oxygen atoms are not contiguous. In practice, the n value of a ligand is not indicated explicitly but rather assumed. The binding affinity of a chelating system depends on the chelating angle or bite angle.", "Naming Coordination Compounds. A complex is a substance in which a metal atom or ion is associated with a group of neutral molecules or anions called ligands. Coordination compounds are neutral substances (i.e. uncharged) in which at least one ion is present as a complex. ", "1. An organic molecule attached to a central metal ion by multiple coordinate bonds. 2. An organic molecule attached to a tracer element, e.g., a radioisotope. 3. A molecule that binds to a macromolecule, e.g., a ligand binding to a receptor. 4. An organic molecule attached to a tracer element, for example, a radioisotope. 3. A molecule that binds to a macromolecule, for example, a ligand binding to a receptor. 4. The analyte in competitive binding assays, such as radioimmunoassay. 5. An atom or group covalently attached to a specified carbon atom in an organic molecule", "Organometallic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds containing at least one bond between a carbon atom of an organic compound and a metal. Organometallic chemistry combines aspects of inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry. Organometallic compounds are widely used in homogeneous catalysis. However, if any of the ligands form a direct M-C bond, then complex is usually considered to be organometallic, e.g., [(C 6 H 6)Ru(H 2 O) 3 ] 2+ . Furthermore, many lipophilic compounds such as metal acetylacetonates and metal alkoxides are called metalorganics..", "Many complexes feature coordination bonds between a metal and organic ligands. The organic ligands often bind the metal through a heteroatom such as oxygen or nitrogen, in which case such compounds are considered coordination compounds. However, if any of the ligands form a direct M-C bond, then complex is usually considered to be organometallic, e.g., [(C 6 H 6)Ru(H 2 O) 3 ] 2+ . Furthermore, many lipophilic compounds such as metal acetylacetonates and metal alkoxides are called metalorganics..", "ligand. [lig′ənd, lī′gənd]. Etymology: L, ligare, to bind. 1 a molecule, ion, or group bound to the central metal atom of a chemical compound, such as the oxygen molecule in oxyhemoglobin, which is bound to the central iron atom. 2 an organic molecule attached to a specific site on a cell surface or to a tracer element. An organic molecule attached to a tracer element, for example, a radioisotope. 3. A molecule that binds to a macromolecule, for example, a ligand binding to a receptor. 4. The analyte in competitive binding assays, such as radioimmunoassay. 5. An atom or group covalently attached to a specified carbon atom in an organic molecule", "Ligand Definition. A ligand is an atom, ion, or molecule that donates or shares one or more of its electrons through a covalent bond with a central atom or ion. It is a complexing group in coordination chemistry that stabilizes the central atom and determines it reactivity. Ligand Examples. Monodentate ligands have one atom that can bind to a central atom or ion. Water (H 2 O) and ammonia (NH 3) are examples of neutral monodentate ligands. A polydentate ligand has more than one donor site.", "Metal ligand multiple bonds some ligands can bond to a metal center through the same atom but with a different number of lone pairs. The bond order of the metal ligand bond can be in part distinguished through the metal ligand bond angle (M-X-R). EDTA 4− , when it is hexidentate, binds as a κ 6 -ligand, the amines and the carboxylate oxygen atoms are not contiguous. In practice, the n value of a ligand is not indicated explicitly but rather assumed. The binding affinity of a chelating system depends on the chelating angle or bite angle." ], "url": [ "http://www.everyscience.com/Chemistry/Inorganic/Reactions_of_Metal_Complexes/b.1114.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand", "http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/LabTutorials/naming_coord_comp.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ligand", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallic_chemistry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organometallic_chemistry", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ligand", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/a/liganddef.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand" ] }
what is an organic ligand
21,858
description
[]
[ "$67,525 annually." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Travel nurse salary in USA. Travel nurse with good experience can receive a high hourly wage of $40 however a low hourly wage of $30 can be paid for beginners. The employment agencies may pay up to $3000 for a single contract based on the length of the contract. On an annual basis, the highest paid salary of a registered nurse is around $90,000 and the lowest paid registered nurse receives less than $44,000. In addition to that, median salary of a registered nurse is $31.99 per hour.", "Travel Nurse (RN) Salary. (United States). The larger portion of Travel Nurses in the United States are women. Median pay in this female-dominated area goes for around $32.32 per hour. Geographic location is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by years of experience. Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Salaries for inexperienced workers average out to $69K, and those with five to 10 years' experience report a lower median of $65K. People with 10 to 20 years of experience make an average of about $65K in this role.", "Average Travel Nursing salaries for job postings in Alaska are 26% lower than average Travel Nursing salaries for job postings nationwide. The average salary ranks 49th among states in the country. Average Travel Nursing salaries for job postings in Kentucky are 14% lower than average Travel Nursing salaries for job postings nationwide. The average salary ranks 43rd", "Travel nurses usually earn more salary when compared to non-traveling nurses however the salary of travel nurse can be more in a larger city. Apart from earning more, travel nurse can have more benefits from the working agency such as dental insurance, travel insurance, food, accommodation facilities and much more. On an annual basis, the highest paid salary of a registered nurse is around $90,000 and the lowest paid registered nurse receives less than $44,000. In addition to that, median salary of a registered nurse is $31.99 per hour.", "Regardless of location and specialty, you can often expect to make a travel nurse salary of about $75,000 a year, based on a 48 hour work year and average $40 an hour. And, of course, a travel nurse salary can even go up from there depending on location, specialty, and overtime pay. Find your dream assignment here. Not only will you be able to receive overtime pay depending on how many hours a week you work, but travel nurses also receive health and medical benefits, the flexibility to choose hours, specialty, and location of job, as well as paid housing and travel costs.", "The average hourly rate of registered nurses is about $30.85 and the average nursing salary is $67,525 annually. In addition, a travel nurse earns 20 percent more than the non-travel nurse and gains comprehensive travel nurse salary benefits like agency sponsored location, utilities and renewal bonus. On an annual basis, the highest paid salary of a registered nurse is around $90,000 and the lowest paid registered nurse receives less than $44,000. In addition to that, median salary of a registered nurse is $31.99 per hour.", "In Australia, the salary of a re-entry nurse ranges from $52,092 to $70,091 per annum while the hourly wage ranges from $26.27 to $35.35. The clinical nurse receives the salary ranging from $71,297 to $76,376 per annum while the hourly wage ranges from $35.95 to $38.51. Read also about more different nursing salaries. On an annual basis, the highest paid salary of a registered nurse is around $90,000 and the lowest paid registered nurse receives less than $44,000. In addition to that, median salary of a registered nurse is $31.99 per hour.", "Average Travel Nurse Salaries. The average salary for travel nurse jobs is $29,000. Average travel nurse salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term travel nurse anywhere in the job listing. ", "Additional Benefits. In addition to a fantastic traveling nurse salary, travel nurses can expect to receive many great benefits while on assignment. Typically, a traveling nurse’s housing and living arrangements are taken care of and paid for as part of the compensation package. Not only will you be able to receive overtime pay depending on how many hours a week you work, but travel nurses also receive health and medical benefits, the flexibility to choose hours, specialty, and location of job, as well as paid housing and travel costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Travel_Nurse_(RN)/Hourly_Rate", "http://nursejournal.org/travel-nursing/travel-nursing-careers-salary-outlook/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary", "http://www.travelnursing.org/salary-and-benefits.php", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/travel-nurse-salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-travel-nurse-jobs.html", "http://www.travelnursing.org/salary-and-benefits.php" ] }
salary for traveling nurses
21,859
numeric
[]
[ "1 Host Controller Interface (FireWire) , an interface that enables a FireWire host controller to communicate with a driver 2 Host Controller Interface (USB) , an interface that enables a USB host controller to communicate with a driver 3 Host Controller Interface (Bluetooth) in Bluetooth protocols." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This section provides links to topics that explain USB host controller drivers, the provided sample drivers, the required registry settings, and a programming reference. Windows CE supports multiple host controllers. A host controller is a hardware component that is contained in a host computer. The host controller driver converts data between the format that is used by the host computer and the format used by the USB host controller. ", "Host Controller Interface or Host controller interface may refer to: 1 Host Controller Interface (FireWire) , an interface that enables a FireWire host controller to communicate with a driver. 1 Host Controller Interface (USB) , an interface that enables a USB host controller to communicate with a driver. 2 Host Controller Interface (Bluetooth) in Bluetooth protocols. 3 Host Controller Interface (non-volatile memory) , an interface that enables SATA Express / NVM Express SSDs to communicate with a driver.", "These 10 facts about space will blow your mind. A USB host controller driver controls the way that peripheral devices communicate with a computer's main system. The driver establishes contact between a USB device, such as a keyboard or printer, and ensures that the computer's operating system recognizes it. Ad. With bundling, the USB host controller driver may get the computer to communicate with several devices through one communication port. The reality is that each of these devices appears to be plugged into different ports on the hardware's interface.", "1 Host Controller Interface (FireWire) , an interface that enables a FireWire host controller to communicate with a driver. 2 Host Controller Interface (USB) , an interface that enables a USB host controller to communicate with a driver. 3 Host Controller Interface (Bluetooth) in Bluetooth protocols. 1 Host Controller Interface (USB) , an interface that enables a USB host controller to communicate with a driver. 2 Host Controller Interface (Bluetooth) in Bluetooth protocols. 3 Host Controller Interface (non-volatile memory) , an interface that enables SATA Express / NVM Express SSDs to communicate with a driver.", "Etron USB3.0 Host Controller is a software program developed by Etron Technology. The most common release is 0.115, with over 98% of all installations currently using this version. The setup package generally installs about 5 files and is usually about 1.11 MB (1,163,450 bytes). ", "The host computer contains two layers: a USB host controller hardware layer, and a software layer, which includes USB device drivers for a wide range of USB devices such as keyboards, mice, digital still cameras, scanners, mass storage devices etc. USB Host Controller. A USB Host Controller is the hardware either on the computer motherboard or PCI card. It provides an interface for transferring streams of data between the host computer and the USB devices. The host computer may have one or multiple USB host controllers with different types of interface", "Short for Universal Host Controller Interface, UHCI was developed by Intel and is a USB 1.0 and 1.1 host controller that consists of two parts, Host Controller Driver (HCD) and Host Controller (HC). ", "In computer hardware, a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA) connects a host system (the computer) to other network and storage devices. A SCSI host adapter connects host system to boot from a SCSI device, but also facilitates configuration of the host adapter." ], "url": [ "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms923748.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_controller_interface", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-usb-host-controller-driver.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_controller_interface", "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/Etron-USB-Host-Controller-6657-program.aspx", "http://www.usblyzer.com/usb-system-architecture-components.htm", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/u/uhci.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_controller" ] }
what is a host controller
21,860
description
[]
[ "18 to 25 feet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Add that 7 feet roof height to your 8 feet living space height and your total house height would be; 15 feet Answer the average height of a house as of today is an estimate of around 5 698.334 inches tall. + 68 others found this useful. Berenice Lozano. Wikitikiricki.", "The height of common doors is 6 feet 8 inches. The standard height of the rough opening for a door is the door height plus 2 5/8 inches. The additional room allows for a 3/4-inch top jamb, a shim space above the door jamb and the thickness of underlayment and finish flooring.", "Add that 7 feet roof height to your 8 feet living space height and your total house height would be; 15 feet. the average height of a house as of today is an estimate of around 5 698.334 inches tall.", "The average height for a standard floor in a home is 8', depending on the requirements of building codes and contractor preference's there well be some definite space betw … een each level as well. Calling it 10 floor most home will also have attic in it that you can stand straight up somewhere.", "The average height per storey is 10 feet, thus 30 feet for 3. It varies based on the architecture and type of roof used. Typically a story is about eight to ten feet.", "The average house cat is about 9-10 inches in height. Head and body length are around 18 inches and the tail equals close to 12 inches.", "The average height per storey is 10 feet, thus 30 feet for 3. It varies based on the architecture and type of roof used. Typically a story is about eight to ten feet.", "Some houses are two stories. Some cities have height limits on two-story houses. Some houses have minimal or no attic space and some have several feet of attic space. So the average height of a house encompasses too many variables to answer with precision. The best one can do is offer a range-say, 18 to 25 feet." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_2_story_house", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/typical-door-heights-openings-interior-framing-76126.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_one_story_house", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_one_story_house", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_one_story_house", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_one_story_house", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_2_story_house", "http://www.justanswer.com/home-improvement/0i08c-average-height-house-feet.html" ] }
average feet of house height
21,861
numeric
[]
[ "An asteroid’s composition is mainly determined by how close it is to the Sun. The asteroids that are nearest the Sun are mostly made of carbon, with smaller amounts of nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen, while the ones further away are made up of silicate rock.", "The typical composition of an asteroid depends on its distance from the Sun. At the outer edges of the asteroid belt, that is between three and three and a half times further from the Sun than the Earth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The spacecraft was sent to asteroid 433 Eros, which is one of numerous asteroids whose orbits approach that of Earth. These are relatively easy to get to, therefore requiring less fuel than do asteroids way out in the main belt between Mars and Jupiter. Eros, 33 x 13 x 13 kilometers, looks like a giant peanut. ", "Answer by Asialee123. Confidence votes 6. The typical composition of an asteroid depends on its distance from the Sun. At the outer edges of the asteroid belt, that is between three and three and a half times further from the Sun than the Earth, over eighty percent of the asteroids are known as C-type. The C stands for carbon and the surfaces of these asteroids are almost coal-black", "The Asteroid Belt (also known as the Main Belt) is a large region of asteroids (small rocky or metallic bodies) that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. … It formed out of the proton planetary disk which orbited the Sun during the early years of the Solar System. The main Asteroid Belt in the solar system is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It contains many millions of rocky objects and dust particles, and the dwarf plan … et Ceres (formerly considered simply the largest of the asteroids).", "The vast majority of asteroids in the solar system are found in a region of the solar system out beyond Mars. They form the Asteroid Belt. Others orbit in near-Earth space and a few migrate or are thrown out to the outer solar system by gravitational interactions. 1 The Asteroid Belt contains billions and billions of asteroids. 2 Some asteroids in the Belt are quite large, but most range in size down to pebbles. 3 The asteroid 1/Ceres is also designated as a dwarf planet, the largest one in the inner solar system. 4 We know of at least 7,000", "The asteroid belt formed from the primordial solar nebula as a group of planetesimals, the smaller precursors of the planets, which in turn formed protoplanets. Ceres, the asteroid belt's only dwarf planet, is about 950 km in diameter, whereas Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea have mean diameters of less than 600 km. The remaining bodies range down to the size of a dust particle.", "An asteroid’s composition is mainly determined by how close it is to the Sun. The asteroids that are nearest the Sun are mostly made of carbon, with smaller amounts of nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen, while the ones further away are made up of silicate rock. Silicates are very common on Earth and in the Solar System. Generally, there are three main types of asteroids: 1 Dark C (carbonaceous) asteroids, which make up most asteroids and are in the outer belt. 2 They’re believed to be close to the Sun’s composition, with little hydrogen or helium or other “volatile” elements.", "Composition of Asteroids. Even before a spacecraft went into orbit around an asteroid, astronomers had a good idea of what asteroids are made of. They could use telescopes to measure the colors, reflectivity, and spectra of asteroids. Combined with radar data, this allowed them to estimate their mineral propertie", "The asteroid belt is the region of the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. Ceres, the asteroid belt's only dwarf planet, is about 950 km in diameter, whereas Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea have mean diameters of less than 600 km. The remaining bodies range down to the size of a dust particle.", "The first is by composition. The typical composition of an asteroid depends on its distance from the Sun. At the outer edges of the asteroid belt, that is between three and three and a half times further from the Sun than the Earth, over eighty percent of the asteroids are known as C-type. From piles of 'rubble' to complex mixtures of metals, and carbon and silicon compounds, asteroids are not just dull grey lumps of cratered rock... We find that asteroids are fascinating objects, varying in composition and shape." ], "url": [ "http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Feb02/eros.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_composition_of_asteroids", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_composition_of_asteroid_belt", "http://space-facts.com/asteroid-belt/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt", "http://www.universetoday.com/37425/what-are-asteroids-made-of/", "http://www.teachastronomy.com/astropedia/article/Composition-of-Asteroids", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt", "http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Asteroids_Structure_and_composition_of_asteroids" ] }
what is the asteroid belt composition
21,862
description
[]
[ "sky or heaven" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Origin of the name Celine: From the Latin Caelīna, which is from Caelius, an old Roman family name thought to be from caelum (heaven). Alternatively, Celine is a short form of Marcelline, a feminine form of Marcel, which is a derivative of Marcus. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "French Meaning: The name Celine is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Celine is: Latin 'caelum' meaning sky or heaven. Also aor Selena. American Meaning: The name Celine is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Celine is: Latin 'caelum' meaning sky or heaven. Also aor Selena. Latin Meaning: The name Celine is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Celine is: Hammer or of the heavens.", "Celine /ce-line/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Celine is heaven. From Caelia. Can also be a short form of Marceline. In French it is spelled C line. The variant Celina means that it can also be related to Selina. Singer Celine Dion." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/celine", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/celine", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Celine" ] }
meaning of the name celine
21,863
description
[]
[ "It means that we have finished processing your order and have begun the dispatch process with a courier or shipping company. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "in transit means its on the way. maybe stuck at the airport or a post office. that should mean it has left the warehouse that it is being sent from. Like 0. You have posted to a forum that requires a moderator to approve posts before they are publicly available.", "If the tracking status of your shipment is “In Transit”, it means that your package is on its way to its final destination. It does not necessarily mean that your package is in a moving vehicle such as an aircraft of truck, it may be at a FedEx facility.", "This status does not mean that the parcel is on the way to the receiver. Shipment Received At Origin Depot. The package has been received by TNT and is now in transit. The parcel is processed in a TNT cargo center (depot) and will be transported to the destination region.", "Definition. En route; on the way. In marine insurance, in transit means that once goods leave the port (or place) of loading, they will be carried to the port (or place) of destination over the usual or most common route without undue delay or interruption, otherwise the insurance cover may be voided.", "sunnyzoomin. posted this on December 30, 2009, 17:10. When your order is In Transit, it means that we have finished processing your order and have begun the dispatch process with a courier or shipping company. When there is a tracking number available, we display it alongside the courier’s name.", "posted this on December 30, 2009, 17:10. When your order is In Transit, it means that we have finished processing your order and have begun the dispatch process with a courier or shipping company. When there is a tracking number available, we display it alongside the courier’s name." ], "url": [ "http://en.community.dell.com/support-forums/laptop/f/3518/t/19626557", "http://www.fedex.com/lu/contact/faq.html", "http://www.parcelok.com/delivery-status-tnt.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/in-transit.html", "http://help.zoomin.com/entries/93688-What-does-it-mean-when-the-order-status-is-In-Transit-", "http://help.zoomin.com/entries/93688-What-does-it-mean-when-the-order-status-is-In-Transit-" ] }
what does in transit mean in courier
21,864
description
[]
[ "Hip bursitis", "Hip bursitis can cause pain in the upper left hip region. Bursitis is a painful swelling and inflammation of a bursa--a fluid-filled sac located between ligament or tendons and bone that help reduce friction between these structures during movement." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common cause of hip pain is osteoarthritis (OA). Other causes of hip pain include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis (death of bone caused by insufficient blood supply), injury, infection, and bone tumors. ", "A dislocated left hip can cause pain in the upper left hip area. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, a dislocated hip occurs when the head of the femur of thigh bone slips from or is forced out of the hip joint or socket. Causes of Pain in the Upper Left Hip. Numerous conditions can cause pain in the upper left hip. Photo Credit hip xray image by JASON WINTER from Fotolia.com. Numerous conditions can cause pain in the upper left hip. Hip pain may be felt in one or both hips, depending on the cause of the pain and the tissues involved.", "Hip pain is a common complaint that can be caused by a wide variety of problems. The precise location of your hip pain can provide valuable clues about the underlying cause. Problems within the hip joint itself tend to result in pain on the inside of your hip or your groin. Hip pain on the outside of your hip, upper thigh or outer buttock is usually caused by problems with muscles, ligaments, tendons and other soft tissues that surround your hip joint. Hip pain can sometimes be caused by diseases and conditions in other areas of your body, such as your lower back or your knees. This type of pain is called referred pain. Most hip pain can be controlled with self-care at home. 1 Causes", "Hip pain can be caused by a number of injuries or conditions. The most common cause of acute hip pain is inflamed tendons, often caused by over-exercising. This condition can be very painful, but usually heals within a few days. The most common cause of long-term hip pain is arthritis, or joint swelling. Arthritis can cause pain, stiff and tender joints, and difficulty walking. There are a number of other, less common conditions that can cause hip pain, too. These include snapping hip syndrome and osteonecrosis. Snapping hip syndrome (most commonly found in dancers or athletes) is characterized by a snapping sound or feeling in the hip.", "Pain in the hip can result from a number of factors. Abnormalities of the skin, nerves, bones, joints, blood vessels, and soft tissues of the hip can all result in pain. Sometimes diseases that affect other joints in the body, such as the inflammation resulting from arthritis, can be the cause of pain in the hip. Trauma or injury, including bone fracture, is also a cause of hip pain", "3. In reproductive age women, pain above left hip can be caused by a condition of the ovaries. For example, a cyst on the left ovary could cause pain that irradiates towards the hip and stomach. In such a condition, go directly to the emergency room. Ovary Problems. In reproductive age women, pain above left hip can be caused by a condition of the ovaries. For example, a cyst on the left ovary could cause pain that irradiates towards the hip and stomach.", "Hip bursitis can cause pain in the upper left hip region. Bursitis is a painful swelling and inflammation of a bursa--a fluid-filled sac located between ligament or tendons and bone that help reduce friction between these structures during movement. Causes of Pain in the Upper Left Hip. Numerous conditions can cause pain in the upper left hip. Photo Credit hip xray image by JASON WINTER from Fotolia.com. Numerous conditions can cause pain in the upper left hip. Hip pain may be felt in one or both hips, depending on the cause of the pain and the tissues involved." ], "url": [ "http://www.zimmer.com/patients-caregivers/article/hip/causes-of-hip-pain.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/253953-causes-of-pain-in-the-upper-left-hip/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hip-pain/basics/definition/SYM-20050684", "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/hip-pain", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hip_pain/symptoms.htm", "http://www.md-health.com/Pain-Above-Left-Hip.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/253953-causes-of-pain-in-the-upper-left-hip/" ] }
what causes pain in my left hip
21,865
description
[]
[ "Typically between 20 cents and 35 cents." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In 2014 the average interchange fee per covered transaction was slightly lower for transactions processed over dual-message networks (which are mostly signature-authenticated) compared to those processed over single-message networks (which are mostly PIN-authenticated): $0.23 and $0.24 respectively. 1 For transactions processed over single-message networks the average interchange fee per exempt transaction has been steadily declining since Regulation II took effect, and in 2014 was only slightly higher than that for covered transactions ($0.26 vs. $0.24).", "Interchange fees now comprise a substantial share of the income these companies make on credit cards. In 2004, card issuers took in $28 billion in interchange. By 2008, that figure had shot up to $48 billion. These fees, known as interchange, are set by the credit card processors: Visa, MasterCard, and American Express, which together control 93% of all card transactions in the United States. Businesses that want to accept credit cards have no other choice but to pay these fees.", "A merchant must negotiate a discount fee, most of which is an interchange transaction fee, with the acquiring financial institution in order to process debit card transactions, just as they do for credit card transactions. According to the Federal Reserve, the average interchange fee per transaction for all debit card issuers in 2009 was 43 cents. Data collected from the fourth quarter of 2011 indicated that the average interchange fee received by non-exempt issuers declines 45% from the 2009 level to 24 cents.", "The Two Components of a Credit/Debit Card Transaction. Each time you process a credit or debit card transaction through your merchant account, you are charged an inquiry fee and a percentage of the total transaction. The inquiry fee is a flat amount, typically between 20 cents and 35 cents. The percentage charged, is typically called your credit card rate and it is variable based on the type of transaction and the type of card used. ", "Plans to cut transaction fees on debit and credit cards in the European Union have been published-but there is disagreement over the potential impact. The European Commission estimates that the EU payment market is worth 130bn euros (£112bn) but is fragmented and expensive. On average, debit card transactions cost the retailer 9p each, or about 0.2% of the bill. Credit card transactions typically cost much more, at around 0.9%. [This will] finally put an end to the unjustified high level of these fees.", "The negotiated fee is then subtracted from each customer transaction with a credit or debit card. The “interchange transaction fee,” which is paid to the credit or debit card issuer, makes up the largest percentage of the merchant discount fee and is the focus of this report. According to the Federal Reserve, the average interchange fee per transaction for all debit card issuers in 2009 was 43 cents. Data collected from the fourth quarter of 2011 indicated that the average interchange fee received by non-exempt issuers declines 45% from the 2009 level to 24 cents.", "Cap on fees. Shops and businesses pay different interchange rates to the banks, depending on the size of the retailer, and whether the customer has used a debit card or a credit card. On average, debit card transactions cost the retailer 9p each, or about 0.2% of the bill. Credit card transactions typically cost much more, at around 0.9%. [This will] finally put an end to the unjustified high level of these fees.", "In a credit card or debit card transaction, the card-issuing bank in a payment transaction deducts the interchange fee from the amount it pays the acquiring bank that handles a credit or debit card transaction for a merchant. ", "Statement: $0 – $15 per month. The statement fee is charged because, at the end of each month, you will receive a statement from your processing bank that will list all the transactions that went through for that particular month. It’s very much like your credit card or telephone bills." ], "url": [ "http://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/regii-average-interchange-fee.htm", "https://ilsr.org/soaring-credit-card-transaction-fees-squeeze-independent-businesses/", "http://www.cga.ct.gov/2013/rpt/2013-R-0015.htm", "https://paysimple.com/credit_card_rates_explained.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23431543", "http://www.cga.ct.gov/2013/rpt/2013-R-0015.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23431543", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchange_fee", "http://www.merchantseek.com/merchant-account-rates/" ] }
typical credit card transaction fees
21,866
numeric
[]
[ "7-10 minutes", "10-12 minutes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered. 3 The water should come to a full, rolling boil. 4 Turn off the heat and cover the pan. Instructions. 1 Put the eggs in a pan of cold water: Place 6 cold eggs in a saucepan and fill with cold water, covering the eggs by an inch. 2 Bring the water to a rolling boil: Set the pan over high heat and bring the water to a boil, uncovered. 3 The water should come to a full, rolling boil.", "Cook for a further minute if you like your soft boiled eggs a little firmer. For a hard-boiled egg, start the egg in cold water and bring up to the boil. Once the water is gently boiling, set the timer for between 7-10 minutes depending on how well cooked you like your eggs. The longer you boil the egg, the firmer it will be. Once cooked, plunge the hard-boiled egg into plenty of cold water for one minute. ", "When the water is boiling, take the egg and gently lower it into the water with a spoon. Boil it for just on 4 minutes. For a soft-boiled egg, take it out and serve straight away. For a hard-boiled egg, turn off the heat and leave the egg in the pan for 10 minutes. 5. To hard boil an egg - 100% perfect every time: Eggs in pot-just cover with cold water do NOT cover with lid. Over medium heat bring to the boil-as soon as gently boiling, place lid on pot (ensure steam vent is off if this is a feature on lid) and turn heat OFF.", "Place the eggs in the pot, cover it and bring it to a boil. Boil the eggs 3 minutes for soft boiled eggs or 10 minutes for hard boiled. 1. Put in water in a large pot and boil on very high heat. 2. When it starts to boil violently, add goose egg. 3. Cover pot for around 6-8 minutes. (sometimes up to 12 min … utes) 4. Enjoy.", "Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more. Heat the pot on high heat and bring the water to a full rolling boil. Adding a teaspoon of vinegar to the water may help keep egg whites from running out if an egg does crack while cooking. Also some people find adding 1/2 teaspoon of salt to the water helps prevent cracking as well as making the eggs easier to peel.", "If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!). Heat the pot on high heat and bring the water to a full rolling boil. Adding a teaspoon of vinegar to the water may help keep egg whites from running out if an egg does crack while cooking. Also some people find adding 1/2 teaspoon of salt to the water helps prevent cracking as well as making the eggs easier to peel.", "Boil water alone in the microwave. Put enough water to submerge the eggs into a microwave safe bowl, leaving at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) clearance at the top. Heat for at least three minutes, or however long it takes for the water to begin to boil. Heating the water in advance reduces the risk of exploding the shell, although a few cracks may still occur", "Medium: Bring a pot of water to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, then add your eggs and cook 7 to 8 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. Hard: Place your eggs in a pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, remove from the heat and set aside 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. How to Make Deviled Eggs: Transfer hard-boiled eggs to a bowl of ice water with a slotted spoon and let cool" ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-boil-eggs-perfectly-every-time-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-202415", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/how_to_boil_eggs", "http://www.taste.com.au/recipes/12504/how+to+boil+an+egg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_make_a_hard-boiled_egg", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/deviled-eggs-recipe.html" ] }
how long does it take to hard boil an egg in water
21,867
numeric
[]
[ "Most orange/yellow/red vegetables, such as sweet potatoes, squash, carrots, and pumpkin, contain vitamin A. Dark green veggies like kale, spinach, and lettuce are also wonderful sources of vitamin A." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water soluble antioxidant vitamin that helps control infection, neutralize free radicals, and aid in the body's absorption of iron. It also helps to make collagen, which is vital to the health of teeth, gums, bones, and blood vessels.", "Vegetables are an important source of vitamin A by providing you with carotenoids like beta-carotene. Most orange/yellow/red vegetables, such as sweet potatoes, squash, carrots, and pumpkin, contain vitamin A. Dark green veggies like kale, spinach, and lettuce are also wonderful sources of vitamin A. 2. Eat fruit.", "Best food sources: Dairy products are the most calcium-dense foods, but smaller amounts can be found in legumes and dark green, leafy vegetables. How to eat enough of it: An eight-ounce glass of skim milk, one cup of yogurt, one cup of cooked spinach, and one fig will get you to your calcium goal.", "3. Add animal food sources to your diet. Foods of animal origin provide the retinol form of vitamin A, which is what your body transforms carotenoids (plant-based vitamin A) into once you've digested them. Retinol-rich foods include liver, eggs, and fatty fish.", "You can also get vitamin D by taking supplements. This is a good way to get vitamin D if you can’t get enough sunlight, or if you’re worried about exposing your skin. Vitamin D3 is the best kind of supplement to take.", "1 Beef liver and other organ meats (but these foods are also high in cholesterol, so limit the amount you eat). 2 Some types of fish, such as salmon. 3 Green leafy vegetables and other green, orange, and yellow vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, and squash. 4 Fruits, including cantaloupe, apricots, and mangos.", "Micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals found in food that nourish your body and help keep you healthy. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), adult Americans do not typically get enough of the following nutrients: 1 Calcium. 2 Potassium. 3 Fiber. 4 Magnesium." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Eat-More-Vitamin-C", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-More-Vitamin-A", "http://www.realsimple.com/health/nutrition-diet/vitamins/eat-vitamins", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-More-Vitamin-A", "https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/how-do-i-get-the-vitamin-d-my-body-needs/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-Consumer/", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/vitamins-and-minerals-how-to-get-what-you-need.html" ] }
how to get more vitamin a
21,868
description
[]
[ "Six to eight weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Time Frame. The amount of time it takes to grow hair relaxer out depends on how quickly your hair grows and how long you want your hair to be before you cut the relaxed hair off. According to the Mayo Clinic, hair grows about a 1/2 inch each month during its growth phase, though this varies from person to person. Considerations. Some people try natural hair relaxers as they transition from relaxed hair to their natural texture. These hair treatments do not straighten the hair, however. Often consisting of a blend of herbs, they are typically used to make hair more manageable and soften the natural curl texture.", "Relaxing hair gives you six to eight weeks or so of beautifully straight and silky hair. However, the transition from relaxed hair into natural hair is tough-odd curly bits, split ends and endless breakage. ", "If your hair is shoulder length or longer and the majority of your hair is relaxed it could take up to a year or more before your natural hair reaches a length that you are okay with. Transitioning is the way to go if you don’t want to sacrifice your hair length and go natural all at once. You can pace yourself and go back to natural hair at a rate that you are comfortable with. Here is how the process works: #1 Stop using chemical relaxers. To begin the process give up the creamy crack completely.", "Hair grows 1/2″ per month on average. So if you want 10 inches of natural hair before you chop off your ends, you’ll need to transition for 20 months. Also keep in mind that natural hair can shrink up to 50 to 80% of its length. So 10 inches of natural hair is not the same as 10 inches of relaxed hair. So you may choose to transition longer to get the desired hang length you want. ", "Pages: 1 2. Transitioning to natural hair does not have to be hard. If you arm yourself with the right knowledge and give 100%, you can not only succeed but actually enjoy it. So many “naturals in the making” are happy to have finally taken the plunge but there are still many who are afraid or have tried and failed.", "In order to go from relaxed to natural hair, you have two options: Transitioning or The Big Chop. Which one you choose is entirely up to you. There is no right way or wrong way to start your journey. It doesn’t matter how you get there, its all about what makes you comfortable. 1 You have a consistent hair texture as opposed to transitioning where you have to deal with two. 2 There are no long waits to go natural; your hair is returned to its natural state as soon as your relaxed hair is chopped off. 3 With a big chop you have a fresh start no chemically processed hair and no split ends.", "I transitioned from relaxed hair to Natural hair by wearing cornrows,microbraids,crochets,weaves. Going Natural was one of the best decisions of my life. It took me a few unsuccessful attempts but I finally did it! My last relaxer was September 2009 and I did my BC on September 13, 2010. ", "Hi I am on my 4th month of transitioning to natural i have been relaxing for the past 33 years a very long time. My last relax was November 2013, so i want to take a brake from all the heat and relaxing. People are asking me why I want to do that, my hair is pretty long about 17 to 20 inches long. I don’t want to cut so want to see how long I can go with out doing the big chop, I am excited.. which i had not relax my hair.", "For newbies, transitioning is moving from relaxed to natural hair. Most persons who do a long stretch with relaxed hair are technically transitioning and those persons who are tired of relaxed hair and want to wear their own hair are definitely transitioning. Forget about using heat to dry your hair or to style your hair. When transitioning do not try to straighten your natural hair to look like your relaxed hair, this will create problems. Your hair won’t like it and it will break." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4673261_long-hair-relaxer-grow-out.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Go-from-Relaxed-Hair-to-Natural", "http://blacknaps.org/how-to-transition-to-natural-hair-without-a-big-chop/", "http://napturallycurly.com/transitioning-to-natural-hair-faq/", "http://www.blackhairinformation.com/beginners/transitioning-beginners/transitioning-101-long-long-term-transition/", "http://blacknaps.org/how-to-go-from-relaxed-to-natural-hair/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7G9h_m-VR_c", "http://www.blackhairinformation.com/by-type/natural-hair/transitioning-from-relaxed-to-natural-hair/", "http://blackhair101.com/hair-care/7-tips-to-take-care-of-transitioning-hair" ] }
how long does it take to transition from relaxed to natural hair
21,869
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enzyme supplements. Improving the digestive process with enzyme supplements can reduce flatulence. Natural digestive aids such as bromelain tablets (from pineapple) or papain tablets (from papaya) can help digestion and reduce farting. It is caused by improper or incomplete digestion of certain foods. Beans, lentils and cabbage are some of the vegetables that cause excessive gas and odors. Digestive enzymes, especially those specifically made to reduce flatulence, is the most common remedy for excessive gas.", "The fruit, as well as the other parts of the papaya tree, contain papain, an enzyme that helps digest proteins. This enzyme is especially concentrated in the fruit when it is unripe. Papain is extracted to make digestive enzyme dietary supplements and is also used as an ingredient in some chewing gums. ", "Vitabase Papaya Chewable also includes alpha amylase enzyme. Amylase is the name for enzymes that break down starch. While papain works to break down meat in your digestive tract, amylase helps digest starch and carbohydrates like those found in potatoes, rice, beans, and cereals. Vitabase Papaya Chewable is an easy-to-take, great-tasting tablet. Including Papaya Chewable in your diet can help support healthy digestive function. If the system malfunctions, the results can be felt in every other body system. Enzymes Help Break Down Food for Easier Digestion Papaya (Carica papaya) has long been enjoyed as a delicious food, but now it is also recognized as a safe and natural digestive aid.", "Papaya contains a variety of digestive enzymes. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Goodshoot/Getty Images. Papaya enzymes, which are extracted from the fruit, are used for a variety of natural health treatments. Most notably, the enzyme papain is known for its ability to aid digestion and settle upset stomachs. Symptoms of impaired digestion include stomach upset, heartburn and gas, which can cause significant discomfort. Using papaya enzymes to treat your gas may also help increase the amount of nutrients your body can extract from the foods you eat by enhancing the effectiveness of digestion.", "Animals also produce enzymes to break down the foods they eat. These are called digestive enzymes. Unfortunately, many of the processed foods we eat are lacking necessary enzymes. Some people may benefit from taking natural enzymes with meals to help digest food. ", "They promote digestion by helping to break down proteins from food into amino acids that can be recombined to produce protein useable by humans. Proteolytic enzymes protect the body from inflammation and help heal burns. They do a good job of digesting unwanted scar tissue both on the skin and under its surface. Enzymes from papaya digest proteins including those that protect tumors. The fruit and other parts of the papaya tree, also known as the paw paw tree, contain papain and chymopapain, powerful proteolytic enzymes that facilitate chemical reactions in the body.", "Print. Share. Papain is a powerful digestive enzyme commonly found and extracted from the papaya fruit (Carica papaya) , it is also referred to as papaya proteinase. The papaya-enzyme papain plays a key role in digestive processes involving breaking down tough protein fibers. This formula contains digestive enzymes, which help digest fats (lipids), sugars, proteins, carbohydrates, gluten, fruits and vegetables, cereals, legumes, bran, nuts and seeds, soy, dairy, and all other food sources.", "That's what these cute little papaya enzymes do. Papain, the enzyme from papayas-sometimes blended with bromelain, a digestive enzyme from pineapple-helps break down what you've eaten so your tummy doesn't have to work so hard. It's also helpful to take with meals containing beans. We all know what they can do! Throw some digestive enzymes into the mix to tame them.", "The different types of enzymes (and the foods that contain them) are: • Protease, which digests proteins. This can be found in broccoli, spinach, figs, romaine lettuce, guava, pineapple, ginger root, papaya, green plants, mushrooms, soy beans, kidney beans, wheat and kiwi. • Amylase, which digests carbohydrates. " ], "url": [ "http://www.school-for-champions.com/health/flatulence.htm", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=47", "http://www.vitabase.com/supplements/digestive-health/food-enzymes/papaya.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/379813-how-to-use-papaya-enzymes-for-gas/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/52807-natural-enzymes-digest/", "http://www.naturalnews.com/026372_cancer_papaya_protein.html", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/papain/", "http://www.remedyoftheday.com/2009/02/papaya-enzymes.html", "http://papayadigestion.com/content/digestive-enzymes-papaya.html" ] }
does papaya help digest legumes
21,870
description
[]
[ "A subsidiary of Accenture that provides technology services to the airline and rail industries." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Navitaire gives you more opportunity to tap into ancillary revenue sources. Navitaire is already the recognized leader in direct sales, and our advanced Travel Commerce system offers connections to dozens of other suppliers. With Navitaire, you can select the right distribution channels, connect to as many business partners as you want, work with them on your own terms, and take new services to market—all with unprecedented speed and ease.", "Overview [edit]. Navitaire is a subsidiary of Accenture that provides technology services to the airline and rail industries. Its headquarters are in Minneapolis and it operates offices in London, Manila, Salt Lake City, and Sydney. It has data centers in Minneapolis, Salt Lake City, and Sydney. The company typically works with low-cost carriers (LCC) and hybrid airlines and is the leading passenger service system provider for the LCC market. As of 2014, Navitaire serves 43% of the top 100 LCCs, and 47% of the top 30 LCCs as measured by seats sold per week.", "Navitaire primarily offers systems for passenger reservations, travel commerce, ancillary revenue and merchandising, as well as revenue accounting and revenue management to airlines and rail companies. The company typically works with low-cost carriers (LCC) and hybrid airlines and is the leading passenger service system provider for the LCC market. As of 2014, Navitaire serves 43% of the top 100 LCCs, and 47% of the top 30 LCCs as measured by seats sold per week.", "By. Amadeus IT Holding SA on Wednesday said it agreed to pay $830 million for Accenture PLC’s Navitaire unit, giving the Spanish travel technology provider a bigger foothold in the low-cost airline market, notably in Asia. ", "Amadeus has agreed to acquire Navitaire, a wholly owned subsidiary of Accenture (NYSE: ACN) that provides technology and business solutions to the airline industry, for US$830 million. The alliance combines Amadeus’ and Navitaire’s industry solutions and experience with Accenture’s aviation expertise and global capabilities in technology, analytics, cloud, mobility and operations.", "To be successful today, you need to move quickly and nimbly in response to market demands. That requires flexibility in your systems and business model — and highly efficient operations. Navitaire understands — and delivers. With Navitaire, you can select the right distribution channels, connect to as many business partners as you want, work with them on your own terms, and take new services to market—all with unprecedented speed and ease.", "Remove barriers, streamline operations, expand revenues and differentiate yourself with Navitaire. With more than 50 customers worldwide, including many of the world’s most successful hybrid and low-cost airlines, Navitaire has the experience and expertise to help you take your business to the next level. With Navitaire, you can select the right distribution channels, connect to as many business partners as you want, work with them on your own terms, and take new services to market—all with unprecedented speed and ease.", "Amadeus IT Holding SA agreed to buy Accenture Plc’s Navitaire for $830 million as the flight-bookings provider seeks to add products that target low-cost airlines in its largest acquisition. The deal is expected to be completed by the end of 2015 and as many as 550 Navitaire employees will be transfered to Amadeus. Amadeus’s main business is under pressure after Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Europe’s largest carrier by revenue, last month said it will impose a 16-euro ($18) charge on external reservations." ], "url": [ "http://www.navitaire.com/navitaire-difference.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navitaire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navitaire", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/amadeus-buys-into-low-cost-carriers-with-navitaire-deal-1435803540", "http://www.amadeus.com/blog/02/07/amadeus-strengthens-lcc-offering-with-navitaire-acquisition-from-accenture-for-830m/", "http://www.navitaire.com/navitaire-difference.aspx", "http://www.navitaire.com/navitaire-difference.aspx", "http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-02/amadeus-agrees-to-buy-accenture-s-navitaire-for-830-million" ] }
what is navitaire
21,871
description
[]
[ "$24,000 to $70,000 a year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Related articles: College, Law School. 1 Tuition and fees for a master's degree program average $13,800 a year at public universities and $36,300 a year at private universities, according to the National Center for Education Services. 2 There are currently 186 MSW programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. 1 Fellowships are available for MSW students through organizations such as the National Association of Social Work. 2 Some states offer loan forgiveness to social workers who meet specific criteria; New York State's program forgives up to $26,000 of student loan debt for social workers.", "1 Tuition and fees for a master's degree program average $13,800 a year at public universities and $36,300 a year at private universities, according to the National Center for Education Services. 2 There are currently 186 MSW programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. 1 Fellowships are available for MSW students through organizations such as the National Association of Social Work. 2 Some states offer loan forgiveness to social workers who meet specific criteria; New York State's program forgives up to $26,000 of student loan debt for social workers.", "Pay also varies within specialization depending on the type of facility where the social worker is employed. For example, school, child, and family social workers make $54,000 in elementary and secondary schools, while they only make $35,000, on average, in individual and family services. The average annual salary for social workers ranges from $24,000 to $70,000 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); PayScale puts the pay range at $26,000 to $56,000. The average annual salary is around $42,000, according to the BLS. Glassdoor.com puts the average salary at about $50,000", "How Much Does a Social Worker Make? The average annual salary for social workers ranges from $24,000 to $70,000 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); PayScale puts the pay range at $26,000 to $56,000. The average annual salary is around $42,000, according to the BLS. Glassdoor.com puts the average salary at about $50,000.", "A bachelor's degree in social work is the minimum education required to become an entry-level social worker. Bachelor's degrees usually take four years to complete and require both general education courses and courses specific to social work. The Academy of Certified Social Workers is a credential offered to current NASW members with an MSW degree. They must have two years of supervised experience in social work and recommendations from their supervisor and two peers. In addition to the MSW, 20 hours of continuing education is required.", "Yes. A Bachelor of Social Work is sufficient to enter direct-contact social work, but it can limit overall earnings. According to PayScale, those with a Master of Social Work earned $31,000 to $62,000 a year, while those with a BSW earned $27,000 to $48,000. The average annual salary for social workers ranges from $24,000 to $70,000 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); PayScale puts the pay range at $26,000 to $56,000. The average annual salary is around $42,000, according to the BLS. Glassdoor.com puts the average salary at about $50", "You’ll need about 60 credits to complete an associate degree and 120 credits to complete a bachelor’s degree. At $80 per community college credit, a criminal justice degree costs about $2,500 each year. Public, four-year colleges cost $7,000 for in-state students and $19,000 for out-of-state students. As you can see, attending public school close to home can save you a good $12,000. Private colleges are the most expensive option, averaging about $26,000 per year. ", "Licensure. While many social work jobs require only an MSW and some require only a BSW, most social workers obtain a license, and all clinical social workers are required to be licensed. Licensing requirements vary by state. The exam fee is $260 for licensure at the clinical level, and $230 at the master's level. You will also need to pay an application fee to sit for the exam, and another fee to obtain the license. These additional fees also vary, depending on what state you are in.", "1 There are currently 186 MSW programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. 2 At the University of Michigan, the top-ranked state, and second-ranked overall MSW program, according to U.S. News and World Report, tuition is about $20,000 a year for Michigan residents and $32,000 for out-of-state residents. 1 Fellowships are available for MSW students through organizations such as the National Association of Social Work. 2 Some states offer loan forgiveness to social workers who meet specific criteria; New York State's program forgives up to $26,000 of student loan debt for social workers." ], "url": [ "http://education.costhelper.com/masters-social-work.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/masters-social-work.html", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/social-work/salary-prospects", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/social-work/salary-prospects", "http://www.worldwidelearn.com/online-education-guide/social-science/social-work-major.htm", "http://www.collegesanddegrees.com/programs/social-work/salary-prospects", "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-criminal-justice-degree-cost/", "http://work.chron.com/much-cost-become-social-worker-16971.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/masters-social-work.html" ] }
how much does it cost to take up social work major
21,872
numeric
[]
[ "Demanding equality with men before the law, in education and employment." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions was drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton for the women's rights convention at Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. Based on the American Declaration of Independence, the Sentiments demanded equality with men before the law, in education and employment. ", "The convention's Declaration of Sentiments became the single most important factor in spreading news of the women's rights movement around the country in 1848 and into the future, according to Judith Wellman, a historian of the convention. 1 Osborn, Elizabeth R. The Seneca Falls Convention: Teaching about the Rights of Women and the Heritage of the Declaration of Independence. 2 ERIC Digest. 3 Ryerson, Lisa M. Falls revisited: Reflection on the legacy of the 1848 Woman's Rights Convention.. 4 Vital Speeches of the day 65.11 (1999): 327-332.", "The convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York, now known as the Seneca Falls Convention. The principal author of the Declaration was Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who based it on the form of the United States Declaration of Independence. She was a key organizer of the convention along with Lucretia Coffin Mott, and Martha Coffin Wright. At a time when temperance and female property rights were major issues, even many supporters of women's rights believed the Declaration's endorsement of women's suffrage would hinder the nascent women's rights movement, causing it to lose much needed public support.", "The first signatures on the Declaration of Sentiments. onvention to discuss the Social, Civil, and Religious Condition of Woman, was called by the Women of Seneca County, N.Y., and held at the village of Seneca Falls, in the Wesleyan Chapel, on the 19th and 20th of July, 1848. The Declaration of Sentiments, offered for the acceptance of the Convention, was then read by E. C. Stanton. A proposition was made to have it re-read by paragraph, and after much consideration, some changes were suggested and adopted.", "Under the leadership of Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a convention for the rights of women was held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. It was attended by between 200 and 300 people, both women and men. Little substantive change resulted from the Declaration in 1848, but from that time through 1920, when the goal of women’s suffrage was attained with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, the Declaration served as a written reminder of the goals of the movement.", "Stumble. Post. Share. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote the Declaration of Sentiments for the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention (1848) in upstate New York, deliberately modeling it on the 1776 Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Sentiments was read by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, then each paragraph was read, discussed, and sometimes slightly modified during the first day of the Convention, when only women had been invited and the few men present anyway were asked to be silent.", "Seneca Falls Convention summary: The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women’s rights convention in the United States. It was organized by a handful of women who were active in the abolition and temperance movements and held July 19–20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York. The Declaration of Sentiments became the blueprint for the women’s rights movement and for the suffrage movement, which soon gained national attention. Stanton, who was 32 at the time of the convention, would spend the rest of her life fighting for the right to vote.", "The Declaration of Sentiments, also known as the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, is a document signed in 1848 by 68 women and 32 men—100 out of some 300 attendees at the first women's rights convention to be organized by women. At a time when temperance and female property rights were major issues, even many supporters of women's rights believed the Declaration's endorsement of women's suffrage would hinder the nascent women's rights movement, causing it to lose much needed public support.", "When Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the Declaration of Sentiments, she used the Declaration of Independence as a framework. Freedom was still freedom, but the idea of it was used for a purpose different from that of the founding fathers. The historical context had changed, and with it, the idea of freedom. ", "On the morning of the 19th, the Convention assembled at 11 o'clock. . . . The Declaration of Sentiments, offered for the acceptance of the Convention, was then read by E. C. Stanton. A proposition was made to have it re-read by paragraph, and after much consideration, some changes were suggested and adopted. " ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0875901.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments", "http://www.pbs.org/stantonanthony/resources/index.html?body=seneca_falls.html", "http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/first-age-reform/resources/declarations-independence-womens-rights-and-seneca-falls-d", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/suffrage1848/a/seneca_declartn.htm", "http://www.historynet.com/seneca-falls-convention", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments", "http://community.miamioh.edu/writingcontest2007/node/28", "http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/seneca.html" ] }
what changes did the declaration of sentiments and resolutions call for
21,873
description
[]
[ "Glomerular filtrate is the fluid that is filtered from blood in Bowman's Capsule that enters the nephron and eventually becomes urine. It is called glomerular filtrate because it is filtered through the glomerulus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glomerular filtration is the process by which the kidneys filter the blood, removing excess wastes and fluids. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a calculation that determines how well the blood is filtered by the kidneys, which is one way to measure remaining kidney function.", "Glomerular filtrate is the fluid that is filtered from blood in Bowman's Capsule that enters the nephron and eventually becomes urine. It is called glomerular filtrate because it is filtered through the glomerulus. See the wiki pages below.", "in normal subjects the capillary endothelium of the glomerulus, by virtue of its fenestration, is permeable to all blood constituents except blood cells and colloids so that the glomerular filtrate has a close similarity to plasma and interstitial fluid but has a lower protein concentration than both of them.", "A glomerulus is a network (as a tuft) of capillaries located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. It serves as the first stage in the filtering process of the blood carried out by the nephron in its formation of urine. The glomerulus is surrounded by a cup-like sac known as Bowman's capsule.", "GFR-glomerular filtration rate is the best test to measure your level of kidney function and determine your stage of kidney disease. Your doctor can calculate it from the results of your blood creatinine test, your age, body size and gender.", "glomerular filtration, the renal process whereby fluid in the blood is filtered across the capillaries of the glomerulus and into the urinary space of Bowman's capsule.", "glomerular. pertaining to or of the nature of a glomerulus, especially a renal glomerulus. glomerular basement membrane. the structure located between endothelial cells of renal capillaries and the visceral epithelial cells of the glomerulus. It functions as a barrier to filtration of large molecules." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/tc/glomerular-filtration-rate-gfr-topic-overview", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070401193617AAc978b", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Glomerular+filtrate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_filtrate", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/glomerular+filtration", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Glomerular+filtrate" ] }
what is glomerular filtrate
21,874
description
[]
[ "It is information relating to the capabilities, intentions, and activities of foreign powers, organizations, or persons." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alternative searches for foreign intelligence 1 : Search for Definitions for foreign intelligence. 2 Search for Synonyms for foreign intelligence. 3 Quotes containing the term foreign intelligence. 4 Search for Phrases containing the term foreign intelligence. Information relating to capabilities, intentions, and activities of foreign powers, organizations, or persons, but not including counterintelligence, except for information on international terrorist activities. ", "Foreign intelligence is information relating to the capabilities, intentions, and activities of foreign powers, organizations, or persons, but not including counterintelligence except for information on international terrorist activities. ", "(A) knowingly engages in clandestine intelligence gathering activities for or on behalf of a foreign power, which activities involve or may involve a violation of the criminal statutes of the United States; “(B) sections 105B and 105C of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 [ 50 U.S.C. 1805b, 1805c ], as added by sections 2 and 3, respectively, of the Protect America Act of 2007, shall continue to apply with respect to an order, authorization, or directive referred to in paragraph (1) until the later of—.", "Confidence votes 261K. A Foreign Intelligence Entity is a term in which describes organizations who are based abroad with the purpose to use various intelligence techniques in order to gather specific information. These entities can be government and non-government. ", "(2) information with respect to a foreign power or foreign territory that relates to, and if concerning a United States person is necessary to—. (A) the national defense or the security of the United States; or. (B) the conduct of the foreign affairs of the United States. “(B) sections 105B and 105C of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 [ 50 U.S.C. 1805b, 1805c ], as added by sections 2 and 3, respectively, of the Protect America Act of 2007, shall continue to apply with respect to an order, authorization, or directive referred to in paragraph (1) until the later of—.", "Intelligence relating to capabilities, intentions, and activities of foreign powers, organizations, or persons (not including counterintelligence), except for information on international terrorist activities. See also intelligence. ", "Intelligence is information, not always available in the public domain, relating to the strength, resources, capabilities and intentions of a foreign country that can affect our lives and the safety of our people. ", "counterintelligence. Information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or international terrorist activities.", "(D) engages in the international proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, or activities in preparation therefor; or. (E) engages in the international proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, or activities in preparation therefor for or on behalf of a foreign power; or. “(B) sections 105B and 105C of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 [ 50 U.S.C. 1805b, 1805c ], as added by sections 2 and 3, respectively, of the Protect America Act of 2007, shall continue to apply with respect to an order, authorization, or directive referred to in paragraph (1) until the later of—.", "(iii) clandestine intelligence activities by an intelligence service or network of a foreign power or by an agent of a foreign power; or. (B) information, whether or not concerning a United States person, with respect to a foreign power or foreign territory that relates to--. (i) the national defense or the security of the United States; or. (ii) the conduct of the foreign affairs of the United States.”." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/foreign%20intelligence", "http://fas.org/sgp/library/quist2/app_e.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1801", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_foreign_intelligence_entity", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1801", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/foreign+intelligence", "https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol46no3/article02.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/counterintelligence", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1801", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/f/foreign-intelligence-information/" ] }
foreign intelligence information definition
21,875
description
[]
[ "No." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It initially develops as a small and an itchy red bump on the extensor surface of the limbs. Prurigo nodularis causes an intense itching that provokes a vigorous scratching to relieve the itchiness. Scratching of the nodules however only intensifies the symptom of itchiness and only brings in more nodules.", "Raw Lakshmi answered on 5/3/2014. Prurigo nodularis is a skin disease. It is characterised by itchy nodules which usually appear on the legs or the arms. While the cause of prurigo nodularis is unknown, they do not believe it to be contagious. People that have prurigo nodularis typically are middle-age before they seek treatment.", "Clinical features of nodular prurigo. Nodular prurigo can occur at all ages but mainly in adults aged 20–60 years. Both sexes are equally affected. The individual prurigo nodule is a firm lump, 1–3 cm in diameter, often with a raised warty surface. The early lesion may start as a smaller red itchy bump.", "Prurigo nodularis is the most severe form of prurigo. This skin condition on the other hand is rather benign. Prurigo nodularis can affect the quality of life as the extent of pruritus and nodules can be debilitating and bothersome.", "Nodular prurigo is a skin condition characterised by very itchy firm lumps. It is the most severe form of prurigo. It is not known why these lumps appear. It is also called ‘prurigo nodularis’. Nodular prurigo is very difficult to treat effectively.", "Prurigo nodularis is also known by another name such as Hyde prurigo nodularis and Picker’s nodules. The disease was first described in 1909 by Hyde and Montgomery describing the disease as itchy nodules on the extensor surface of the lower extremities.", "The Q&A Community about Health Sign in to read answers or ask questions. Prurigo nodularis is a skin disease. It is characterised by itchy nodules which usually appear on the legs or the arms. While the cause of prurigo nodularis is unknown, they do not believe it to be contagious. People that have prurigo nodularis typically are middle-age before they seek treatment.", "Contagion and contagiousness refers to how easily the spread of Nodular Prurigo is possible from one person to another. Other words for contagion include infection, infectiousness, transmission or transmissability. Contagiousness has nothing to do with genetics or inheriting diseases from parents." ], "url": [ "http://mddk.com/prurigo-nodularis.html", "http://health-answer.co.uk/questions/is-prurigo-nodularis-contagious-1757610.html", "http://www.dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/prurigo-nodularis.html", "http://mddk.com/prurigo-nodularis.html", "http://www.dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/prurigo-nodularis.html", "http://mddk.com/prurigo-nodularis.html", "http://health-answer.co.uk/questions/is-prurigo-nodularis-contagious-1757610.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/n/nodular_prurigo/contagious.htm" ] }
is nodular prurigo contagious
21,876
description
[]
[ "It means quantities of electricity are measured in Coulombs, so electricity is the electrons and protons themselves; the electric charge inside the wires, and not the flow." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Under the Grade-school definition, electricity is certainly not a form of energy. Under this definition there are only two kinds of electricity: AC electricity and DC electricity; the two kinds of electric current. THE POPULAR DEFINTION: Quantities of electricity are measured in Joules or KWH. Electrical energy is The Electricity.. This definition is used by electric companies, and used by people who discuss home energy use and home appliances.", "Dictionaries often define electricity as a fundamental entity of nature consisting of negative and positive kinds.. This is a scientist's definition of the word, where quantity of electricity means the same as quantity of charge.. In other words, electric charge is a charge of electricity. THE POPULAR DEFINTION: Quantities of electricity are measured in Joules or KWH. Electrical energy is The Electricity.. This definition is used by electric companies, and used by people who discuss home energy use and home appliances.", "Full Definition of ELECTRICITY. 1. a: a fundamental form of energy observable in positive and negative forms that occurs naturally (as in lightning) or is produced (as in a generator) and that is expressed in terms of the movement and interaction of electrons b: electric current or power. 2. Definition of ELECTRICITY for Kids. 1. : an important form of energy that is found in nature but that can be artificially produced by rubbing together two unlike things (as glass and silk), by the action of chemicals, or by means of a generator. 2. : electric current", "Electricity is not measured in kilowatt hours (since, according to definition #1, electricity is charge, not energy.). Under definition #1 there are only two types of electricity: positive electricity and negative. THE POPULAR DEFINTION: Quantities of electricity are measured in Joules or KWH. Electrical energy is The Electricity.. This definition is used by electric companies, and used by people who discuss home energy use and home appliances.", "1 A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current. Example sentences. 1 Unlike most metals, they conduct electricity without losing any energy as heat. ", "Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge. Electricity gives a wide variety of well-known effects, such as lightning, static electricity, electromagnetic induction and electric current. In addition, electricity permits the creation and reception of electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves.", "electricity. n. 1. (General Physics) any phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons, ions, or other charged particles. 2. (General Physics) the science concerned with electricity. 3. (General Physics) an electric current or charge: a motor powered by electricity. transposition - (electricity) a rearrangement of the relative positions of power lines in order to minimize the effects of mutual capacitance and inductance; he wrote a textbook on the electrical effects of transposition. amplification - (electronics) the act of increasing voltage or power or current.", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. A bulb powered by electricity. A bulb powered by electricity. Electricity is defined as the effects of an electric charge. 1 An example of electricity is the force that powers a light bulb. 2 An example of electricity is lightning. 3 An example of electricity is static electricity, the buildup of electric charges on an object's surface. electricity-Computer Definition. From the Greek elektor, meaning shining or the sun. A fundamental form of energy created by the movement of electrons (negative charges), protons, or positrons (positive charges) and generating current. See also current.", "1. The scientist's definition : Electricity means only one thing: quantities of electricity are measured in Coulombs, so electricity is the electrons and protons themselves; the electric charge inside the wires, and not the flow. Examples: CURRENT OF ELECTRICITY. QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY." ], "url": [ "http://amasci.com/miscon/whatdef.html", "http://amasci.com/miscon/whatdef.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electricity", "http://amasci.com/miscon/whatdef.html", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/electricity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/electricity", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/electricity", "http://amasci.com/miscon/whatis.html" ] }
electricity meaning
21,877
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Corn and Corn on a Cob are generally very sweet. Corn is naturally full of sugar. It was deliberately bred by people in Mexico back around 7,000 years ago to provide quick energy. It was even at the first Thanksgiving, as the American Indians had come to rely on this food.", "Sweet corn is a side dish option. Sweet corn is known as a starchy vegetable, like peas, potatoes, squash and parsnips. What separates these vegetables from other varieties is that they have a high amount of carbohydrates and fiber. This is beneficial for the general population and athletes, but not for low-carb dieters.", "Corn is a type of maize that is grown for people and livestock to eat and comes in different forms, including sweet corn, yellow corn and field corn. Corn is included in the grain group in the USDA food groups and is rich in carbohydrates.", "Macronutrient Profile. Not only is sweet corn high in carbohydrates, but it also provides a moderate amount of protein and low amount of fat. A 100-gram serving contains about 19 grams of carbs, just over 3 grams of protein and less than 1.5 grams of fat.", "Carbs in Corn. The favorite choice for the term Corn is 1 cup of Yellow Sweet Corn which has about 29 grams of carbohydrate. The total carbohyrate, sugar, fiber and estimated net carbs (non-fiber carbs) for a variety of types and serving sizes of Corn is shown below.", "Corn on the cob is a good source of carbohydrates. You’ll find corn on the list of starchy vegetables, which means it has about three times more carbohydrates than non-starchy vegetables. Its high carbohydrate content provides energy in the form of natural sugars and complex starches.", "Yes, corn is a carbohydrate, as are other vegetables, such as peas and lima beans. For the carbohydrate content on corn, see the related link below.", "One large ear of yellow corn has about 5.36 grams of sugar and 8.46 grams of complex carbs in the form of starch. However, those values may change depending on when the corn was harvested and the temperature at which it was stored." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080526073854AAZXefB", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/sweet-corn-nutrition-1554.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/548217-what-kind-of-carbohydrates-are-in-corn/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/sweet-corn-nutrition-1554.html", "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/food/corn/carbohydrate", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-carbohydrates-ear-corn-8719.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_corn_a_carbohydrate", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-carbohydrates-ear-corn-8719.html" ] }
is sweetcorn a carbohydrate
21,878
description
[]
[ "Warrior." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kaiden is mainly used in English. It is of Celtic and Arabic origin. Kaiden is a variant form of the English name Caden. Kaiden is also a variant form of the English and Arabic name Kadin. Kaiden is popular as a baby boy name, and it is also regarded as trendy. The name has been increasing in popularity since the 1990s; prior to that, it was of irregular use only", "Kaiden is an uncommon first name for men but a somewhat popular surname for all people (#143847 out of 150436, Top 96%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Kaiden for boys. Kaiden entered the list in 2000 and reached its peak rank of #122 in the U.S. in 2013, and is currently at #124. Kaiden /kai-den/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Arabic derivation, and the name Kaiden means companion. Kaiden is a variant form of Kaden (Arabic) with the prefix Kai- .", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Kaiden. Kaiden is yet another American spelling variation of the first name Caden which was derived from a Gaelic surname, Mac Cadain (cadáin meaning son Of). cadain cadáin The name Kaiden first appeared on the American popularity charts in the year 2000. This newly made-up variation of the “Caden” class of names shows up about 20 years after the original version (Caden). Kaiden is currently the fifth most popular form of the name.", "Meaning of Kaiden. Irish name. In Irish, the name Kaiden means-warrior.The name Kaiden originated as an Irish name. The name Kaiden is most often used as a boy name or male name. Irish Name Meaning-warrior. Origin-Ireland.", "Kaiden is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Kai-den. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 124 in baby name popularity for boys with 3247 occurrences. It ranked 2282 in popular baby names for girls with 81 occurrences. View the Kaiden Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kaiden has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kaiden to other names. Then just follow the diagram below. Just for fun, see the name Kaiden in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Kaiden in Nautical Flags page.", "Kaiden Name Meaning. The meaning of Kaiden is “Companion”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Kaiden and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Kaiden is fascinating, learn more about it.", "You can rustle up an Irish origin for Caden, but this name's popularity is about pure sound. You simply cannot get a more fashionable set of phonemes, and the nickname Cade is a winner too. But an entire classroom of rhyming boys is a real risk here. ", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Kaiden and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Kaiden and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The history and meaning of the name Kaiden is fascinating, learn more about it.", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Kaiden. Kaiden is yet another American spelling variation of the first name Caden which was derived from a Gaelic surname, Mac Cadain (cadáin meaning son Of). Cadain Cadáin the “gaelic” word cadain ‘cadáin’ possibly means battler but the etymology is. up for debate The name Kaiden first appeared on the American popularity charts in the year 2000. This newly made-up variation of the “Caden” class of names shows up about 20 years after the original version (Caden). Kaiden is currently the fifth most popular form of the name." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kaiden", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Kaiden", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/kaiden/1355", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/kaiden.asp", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kaiden.html", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kaiden/", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/kaiden", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/kaiden/", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/kaiden/1355" ] }
kaiden name meaning
21,879
description
[]
[ "Hard water." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Verb [edit]. dura. 1 Third-person singular (el, él, ella also used with) usted present indicative form of. 2 Durar informal-second person (singular) tu tú affirmative imperative form. of durar", "Definition of DURA MATER. : the tough fibrous membrane that envelops the brain and spinal cord external to the arachnoid and pia mater.", "Hypernyms (dura is a kind of...): meninges; meninx (a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord). Holonyms (dura is a substance of...): tentorium ((anatomy) a fold of dura mater that covers the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebrum).", "So you have falx cerebri. Above of which you have superior sagittal sinus and below is inferior sagittal sinus. Superior sagittal sinus is between outer and inner dura matter and inferior sagittal sinus is fold of inner layer of dura matter only. Then you have tentorium cerebelli and falx cerebeli.", "The tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord. Example sentences. 1 The dura mater of the spinal cord is separated from the periosteum of the vertebrae by an epidural space.", "'dura' also found in translations in English-Spanish dictionary. hard water. hard water. exp. agua dura. to have a boner. to have a boner. exp.", "Dura matter is tough outer coat on the brain. Inside it you have arachinoid matter. Innermost is pia matter. Outer coat of dura matter goes along with the inner layer of skull … . Inner layer goes with the folds of brain." ], "url": [ "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dura", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dura%20mater", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/dura.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_dura_mean_in_spanish", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/dura", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/spanish-english/dura", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_dura_mean_in_spanish" ] }
what is dura in spanish
21,880
description
[]
[ "The bacterial cell is delineated by a rigid cell wall." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Characteristics. Bacteria are grouped in a number of different ways. Most bacteria are of one of three typical shapes—rod-shaped (bacillus), round (coccus, e.g., streptococcus), and spiral (spirillum). An additional group, vibrios, appear as incomplete spirals.", "General Characteristics of Bacterium. The following characteristics are common to most of the bacteria 1 –. Found everywhere, in all possible habitats. 2 These are basically unicellular but may live in association with other cells forming colonies. 3 The bacterial cell is delineated by a rigid cell wall", "The most elemental structural property of bacteria is Cell morphology (shape). Cell shape is generally characteristics of a given bacteria, but can vary depending on growth conditions. Bacteria generally form distinctive cell morphologies when examined by light microscopy. 1 They constitute almost 95% of the cell wall in some Gram positive bacteria and as little of the cell wall in Gram negative bacteria. 2 The cell wall of some gram positive is completely dissolved by an enzyme called lysozyme.", "$\\rightarrow$ There are 3 types of bacteria based on their shapes such as: Bacteria grow in number not in size, but they make copies of themselves by dividing into half. There are three basic shapes of bacteria: 1 Rod shaped bacteria called as bacilli. 2 Spherical shaped bacteria called as cocci. 1 Symbiotic bacteria: These bacteria have a mutual benefit from other organisms. 2 For e.g.: nitrogen fixing bacteria (or) rhizobium. 3 Parasitic bacteria: These bacteria are present in plants, animals and human beings. 4 These bacteria feeds on host cells and causes harm to the host", "1 The bacterial cell is delineated by a rigid cell wall. 2 The cell wall is made of lipopolysaccharides and murein 9peptidoglycan). 3 Bacteria is devoid of any nucleus, nucleolus or nuclear membrane. 4 The genetic materials are localized within a discrete region called the nucleoid. The following characteristics are common to most of the bacteria 1 –. Found everywhere, in all possible habitats. 2 These are basically unicellular but may live in association with other cells forming colonies. 3 The bacterial cell is delineated by a rigid cell wall", "The cytoplasm and plasma membrane of most bacterial cells are surrounded by a cell wall; further classification of bacteria is based on cell wall characteristics (see Gram's stain). They can also be characterized by their patterns of growth, such as the chains formed by streptococci. Most bacteria are of one of three typical shapes—rod-shaped (bacillus), round (coccus, e.g., streptococcus), and spiral (spirillum). An additional group, vibrios, appear as incomplete spirals.", "called cell dna flagella. Although all bacteria share certain structural, genetic, and metabolic characteristics, important biochemical differences exist among the many species of bacteria. These differences permit bacteria to live in many different, and sometimes extreme, environments. The cytoplasm of all bacteria is enclosed within a cell membrane surrounded by a rigid cell wall whose polymers, with few exceptions, include peptidoglycans—large, structural molecules made of protein carbohydrate.", "Characteristics of a Gram-positive bacterium are given below 1 –. The cell is made of two layers; the cell membrane and the cell wall (thick layer of peptidoglycan). 2 Thus, making the cell wall thick. 3 The amount of lipid is less in the cell wall, which retains the stain back in the cell. The following characteristics are common to most of the bacteria 1 –. Found everywhere, in all possible habitats. 2 These are basically unicellular but may live in association with other cells forming colonies. 3 The bacterial cell is delineated by a rigid cell wa" ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/bacteria-characteristics.html", "http://ygoy.com/2010/10/15/bacteria/", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/what-are-structural-characteristics-bacteria", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/cell/bacterial-cell.html", "http://ygoy.com/2010/10/15/bacteria/", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/bacteria-characteristics.html", "http://science.jrank.org/pages/707/Bacteria-Characteristics-bacteria.html", "http://ygoy.com/2010/10/15/bacteria/" ] }
bacterial cell characteristics
21,881
description
[]
[ "150,000 to 450,000 per microliter of blood." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A platelet count above 1,00,000 platelets per microliter (mcL) is considered normal. So your count is normal even though the range is usually 1,50,000-4,00,000. You should not have any problems in carrying the pregnancy forward. My platelets were in the 90,000 range for 20 years and started to fall further as my fibrosis got worse. My platelets have remained between 55,000 & 65,000 for many years but my INR numbers have been perfect.", "Platelets are important elements in the blood that are important for blood coagulation (clotting and prevention of bleeding). The normal platelet count ranges between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter (one-millionth of a liter). Although the number of platelets is decreased, their function may remain intact in most cases of thrombocytopenia. All blood cells (white cells, red cells, and platelets) are made in the bone marrow. Thrombocytopenia means a lower platelet count in the blood compared to the normal range. Thrombocytosis refers to a greater number of platelets compared to the normal range.", "A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Having more than 450,000 platelets is a condition called thrombocytosis; having less than 150,000 is known as thrombocytopenia. You get your platelet number from a routine blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). ", "blood. For me, male and little older, the normal range is 150-450. So at 470, or so, it's not big out of the range. I have read that that the absence of a spleen can be a possible reason for increased platelets in the blood since the spleen is a storge facility for platelets. No docs here. My platelets were in the 90,000 range for 20 years and started to fall further as my fibrosis got worse. My platelets have remained between 55,000 & 65,000 for many years but my INR numbers have been perfect.", "A. Platelets are the tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding by binding together to form a clump or plug at sites of injury inside blood vessels. A normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (one-millionth of a liter, abbreviated mcL). The average platelet count is 237,000 per mcL in men and 266,000 per mcL in women. Platelets seem to have a large backup capacity: blood typically still clots normally as long as the platelet count is above 50,000 per mcL (assuming no other problems are present). Spontaneous bleeding doesn’t usually occur unless the platelet count falls to 10,000 or 20,000 per mcL.", "The normal range (99% of population analyzed) for platelets in healthy Caucasians is 150,000 to 400,000 per cubic millimeter (a mm 3 equals a microliter). or 150–400 × 10 9 per liter. The normal range has been confirmed to be the same in the elderly and Spanish populations. On a stained blood smear, platelets appear as dark purple spots, about 20% the diameter of red blood cells. The smear is used to examine platelets for size, shape, qualitative number, and clumping. The ratio of platelets to red blood cells in a healthy adult is 1:10 to 1:20.", "In many cases, the patients can also get abnormal platelet count due to certain medications. You need to take be wary to what kind of medications you are taking. The normal platelet count range is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A drop below normal platelets range can lead to abnormal bleeding. An increase above this normal range for platelets can lead to abnormal blood clotting. Platelets are also known as thrombocytes. A low platelet count is a condition that is known as thrombocytopenia. It happens when platelets drop to a level lower than the normal range. On the other hand, when the amount goes above platelets normal range, it is referred to a condition called thrombocytosis.", "Normal platelet counts are in the range of 150,000 to 400,000 per microliter (or 150 - 400 x 109 per liter), but the normal rangefor the platelet count varies slightly among different laboratories. ", "Normally, a person's platelet count is 150,000 to 400,000 per μl (microlitre). But the normal platelet count range in children is between 150,000-450,000 per μl. There is a slight decrease in the platelet count in pregnancy as there is an increase in the blood produced while the number of platelets remain the same. Platelets are responsible for the coagulation of blood. So it is very important to be in the normal platelet count range. Let us find out about the normal platelet count and the adverse effects of its increased or decreased number." ], "url": [ "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/blood-platelets-normal-range", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/thrombocytopenia_low_platelet_count/article_em.htm", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heart_vascular_institute/clinical_services/centers_excellence/womens_cardiovascular_health_center/patient_information/health_topics/platelets.html", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/blood-platelets-normal-range", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1198204/what-is-a-normal-platelet-count", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet", "http://www.thrombocyte.com/normal-platelet-count-range/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/complete_blood_count/page2.htm", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-platelet-count-range.html" ] }
platelets - normal range
21,882
numeric
[]
[ "Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are a family of fluorine-containing chemicals with unique properties to make materials stain-and stick-resistant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About PFCs. Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are a family of fluorine-containing chemicals with unique properties to make materials stain-and stick-resistant. Some PFCs are incredibly resistant to breakdown and are turning up in unexpected places around the world. There are many forms of PFCs, but the two most commonly found contaminants are: 1 PFOA or perfluorooctanoic acid, used to make Teflon™ products. 2 PFOS or perfluorooctane sulfonate, a breakdown product of chemicals formerly used to make Scotchgard® products.", "Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs) Many of us have probably seen news stories about something commonly referred to as PFCs or perfluorochemicals. You may not know exactly what they are, but can probably guess that they have something to do with the environment and your health. characterization of the immunotoxic potential of several perfluorinated compounds (PFCs).", "Perfluorinated chemicals or Perfluorochemicals (PFC): A chemical family consisting of a carbon backbone fully surrounded by fluorine, which makes them impervious to heat, acid or other forces that typically break down chemical compounds. ", "Having higher blood levels of PFCs -- which are compounds involved in the manufacturing of common products, including carpets, mattresses and food packaging -- may affect the functioning of women's thyroids, according to a new study. Getty. There is widespread wildlife and human exposure to several PFCs, including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). Both PFOA and PFOS are byproducts of other commercial products, meaning they are released into the environment when other products are made, used, or discarded.", "Including PFOA, PFOS PFHxS, and PFHxA. PFCs are a class of chemicals used to repel oil and water from clothing, carpeting, furniture, food packaging, and non-stick surfaces on cookware. These likely human carcinogens are known to contaminate our products, food, and water. Potential health effects include: 1 Cancer. ", "Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) are a class of man-made chemicals. In most cases, PFCs are not regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). PFCs have been used for many years to make products that resist heat, stains, grease and water. Because of their widespread use, most people in the United States have some PFCs in their body.", "How PFCs are contaminating Puget Sound Environmental Working Group's PFCs: A family of chemicals that contaminate the world. chemical profile of PFCs-perfluorinated compounds in Teflon and stain-resistant products. There are many forms of PFCs, but the two most commonly found contaminants are: 1 PFOA or perfluorooctanoic acid, used to make Teflon™ products. 2 PFOS or perfluorooctane sulfonate, a breakdown product of chemicals formerly used to make Scotchgard® products.", "Found in blood samples from 10 of 10 Washingtonians in the Pollution in People study. Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are a family of fluorine-containing chemicals with unique properties to make materials stain and stick resistant. PFCs are incredibly resistant to breakdown and are turning up in unexpected places around the world. There are many forms of PFCs, but the two getting attention recently are: 1 PFOA or perfluorooctanoic acid, used to make Teflon products. 2 PFOS or perfluorooctane sulfonate, a breakdown product of chemicals formerly used to make Scotchgard products.", "A perfluorinated compound (PFC) is an organofluorine compound containing only carbon-fluorine bonds (no C-H bonds) and C-C bonds but also other heteroatoms. Elements commonly incorporated into fluorocarbon based compounds include oxygen, such as in the carboxyl group present in some flourosurfactants, and chlorine, in chlorofluorocarbons, which were formerly used as refrigerants, and are presently implicated in ozone degradation)." ], "url": [ "http://www.watoxics.org/chemicals-of-concern/perfluorinated-compounds-pfcs", "http://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials/perflourinated_chemicals_508.pdf", "http://www.ewg.org/research/pfc-dictionary", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/18/pfc-thyroid-functioning-women-perfluorinated-chemicals_n_3606398.html", "http://saferchemicals.org/chemicals/pfcs/", "http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/pha/decatur/Blood%20PFC%20Testing%20and%20Health%20Information.pdf", "http://www.watoxics.org/chemicals-of-concern/perfluorinated-compounds-pfcs", "http://pollutioninpeople.org/toxics/pfcs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorinated_compound" ] }
what is pfc chemical
21,883
description
[]
[ "The Golden Gate is the North American strait that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean.It is defined by the headlands of the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Peninsula, and, since 1937, has been spanned by the Golden Gate Bridge." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the nearby strait, see Golden Gate. For the bridge, see Golden Gate Bridge. Golden Gate Park, located in San Francisco, California, United States, is a large urban park consisting of 1,017 acres (412 ha) of public grounds. It is administered by the San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department, which began in 1871 to oversee the development of Golden Gate Park. With 13 million visitors annually, Golden Gate is the fifth most-visited city park in the United States after Central Park in New York City, Lincoln Park in Chicago, and Balboa Park and Mission Bay Park in San Diego.", "Details. For locals, The Golden Gate Bridge (Highway 101 North) provides a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County and is possibly the prettiest morning commute in the world. For over 10 million visitors each year, walking on the bridge is the highlight of their trip to San Francisco. Named after the Golden Gate Strait that it spans; the Golden Gate Bridge marks the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. Joseph B. Strauss was Chief Engineer on the bridge. At a cost of $35 million, the 1.2-mile bridge took more than four years to build.", "The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula, to Marin County, bridging both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco, California, and the United States. The Golden Gate Bridge is the top most used suicide site/ suicide bridge in the world, after the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge (see List of suicide sites). The deck is about 245 feet (75 m) above the water.", "The Golden Gate is the North American strait that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. It is defined by the headlands of the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Peninsula, and, since 1937, has been spanned by the Golden Gate Bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when completed in 1937, and is an internationally recognized symbol of San Francisco and California.", "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening of the San Francisco Bay onto the Pacific Ocean. As part of both US Highway 101 and California Route 1, it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula to Marin County. The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest suspension bridge span in the world when completed in 1937, and is an internationally recognized symbol of San Francisco and California.", "Crossing the strait of the Golden Gate from San Francisco to the Marin headlands for 1.7 miles is the world-renowned Golden Gate Bridge, easily identified by its International Orange color. Opened in 1937, the bridge was built at a cost of $35 million in principal and $39 million in interest and 11 workers’ lives. Golden Gate Bridge. Once called the bridge that couldn't be built, today it is one the seven wonders of the modern world. This magnificent span, perhaps San Francisco's most famous landmark, opened in 1937 after a four-year struggle against relentless winds, fog, rock and treacherous tides.", "1 Walking is the best ways to experience the immensity of the Bridge. 2 It is 1.7 miles long and it takes approximately 45–60 minutes to walk across. 3 The sidewalk is open to visitors seven days a week during the hours between sunrise and sunset. 4 The Bridge is open to autos and cyclists 24 hours a day. Rain occurs in winter and spring. 1 ", "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate strait, the 1 mile (1.6 km) wide, 3 mile (5 km) long channel between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge is the top most used suicide site/ suicide bridge in the world, after the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge (see List of suicide sites). The deck is about 245 feet (75 m) above the water.", "Golden Gate Bridge. Yes, it is even more awesome than you imagined. Since it opened in 1937, this 1.7-mile suspension span between San Francisco and Marin counties has become one of the most beloved bridges in the world. A work of art, an engineering marvel, and an American icon, the Bridge is flanked on both ends by the natural beauty of the Golden Gate National Parks. Rain occurs in winter and spring. 1 Walking is the best ways to experience the immensity of the Bridge. 2 It is 1.7 miles long and it takes approximately 45–60 minutes to walk across. 3 The sidewalk is open to visitors seven days a week during the hours between sunrise and sunset." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park", "http://www.baycityguide.com/golden_gate_bridge/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate", "http://www.sanfrancisco.travel/golden-gate-bridge", "http://www.parksconservancy.org/visit/park-sites/golden-gate-bridge.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge", "http://www.parksconservancy.org/visit/park-sites/golden-gate-bridge.html" ] }
what is north of the golden gate bridge
21,884
description
[]
[ "The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776, but the United States was not 'officially' independent from Great Britain until the Treaty of Paris was signed September 3, 1783 after the American Revolution." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although Spain joined the war against Great Britain in 1779, it did not recognize U.S. independence until the 1783 Treaty of Paris. Under the terms of the treaty, which ended the War of the American Revolution, Great Britain officially acknowledged the United States as a sovereign and independent nation. By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain.", "Publisher. A+E Networks. On this day in 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, which proclaims the independence of a new United States of America from Great Britain and its king. On July 4, 1917, the day on which the United States celebrates its independence, U.S. troops make their first public display of World War I, marching through the streets of Paris to the grave of the Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat and hero of the American Revolutionary War.", "When did the US gain its freedom? In 1783, the Treaty of Paris ended the war and recognized the sovereignty of the United States over the territory bounded by what is now Canada to the north, Florida to the so … uth, and the Mississippi River to the west. Dred Scott was the famous slave who sued to gain his freedom and was denied by the US Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857).", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Slaves before the Civil War gained their freedom in one of three ways. The most obvious, and most dangerous, was to simply run away. The Underground Railroad assisted them to escape to the northern states, and eventually all the way to Canada. Other slaves managed the journey on their own. ", "After Spain's defeat by U.S. and Cuban forces during the War of 1898, Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba. Following the war, U.S. forces occupied Cuba until 1902, when the United States allowed a new Cuban government to take full control of the state’s affairs. As a condition of independence, the United States forced Cuba to grant a continuing U.S. right to intervene on the island in accordance with the Platt Amendment. The amendment was repealed in 1934 when the United States and Cuba signed a Treaty of Relations. U.S. Recognition of Cuban Independence, 1902. Following the defeat of Spain in 1898, the United States remained in Cuba as an occupying power until the Republic of Cuba was formally installed on May 19, 1902.", "July 4 was intentionally chosen by the United States because it corresponds to its Independence Day, and this day was observed in the Philippines as Independence Day until 1962. In 1964, the name of the July 4 holiday was changed to Republic Day. Adams's prediction was off by two days. From the outset, Americans celebrated independence on July 4, the date shown on the much-publicized Declaration of Independence, rather than on July 2, the date the resolution of independence was approved in a closed session of Congress.", "The original 13 colonies gained their independence from Great Britain. Later other states such as California, Texas, Florida, New Mexico gained their independence from Spain. Alaska was bought from Russia. ", "Best Answer: Yes, we DECLARED independence July 4th, but that is not the answer. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776, but the United States was not 'officially' independent from Great Britain until the Treaty of Paris was signed September 3, 1783 after the American Revolution.", "July 4, 1776 Declaration of Independence is signed. The war with Britain was from 1775 to 1781. October 19, 1781 Britain's final defeat at Yorktown, Virginia. Treaty of Paris of 1783 signed September 3, 1783 gave independence to United States. Dred Scott was the famous slave who sued to gain his freedom and was denied by the US Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857)." ], "url": [ "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/declaration", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/american-colonies-declare-independence", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_US_gain_its_freedom_from_England", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110211152653AAIIVRJ", "https://history.state.gov/countries/cuba", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_%28United_States%29", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_country_did_the_US_gain_its_independence_from", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080203161258AA6EXAl", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_US_gain_its_freedom_from_England" ] }
how did the united states gain freedom
21,885
description
[]
[ "Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is a medical treatment replacing an enzyme in patients in whom that particular enzyme is deficient or absent." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enzyme Replacement Therapy has very effectively treated Gaucher Type I for the past 20+ years. ERT is also available for Fabry, certain types of Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) and Pompe. ERT for Niemann-Pick Types A & B is in clinical trials. ", "Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is a medical treatment replacing an enzyme in patients in whom that particular enzyme is deficient or absent. Usually this is done by giving the patient an intravenous (IV) infusion containing the enzyme. Enzyme replacement therapy is currently available for some lysosomal diseases: Gaucher disease, Fabry disease, MPS I, MPS II (Hunter syndrome), MPS VI and Glycogen storage disease type II.", "Abstract. The lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of disorders heralding in a new era in the treatment of genetic diseases. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) moves the treatment of these disorders from symptomatic management to therapeutic interventions. ERT is not a cure for these disorders, but it can greatly modify or attenuate the phenotype. Treatment for LSDs is lifelong and the diseases affect multiple organ systems. ", "Ad. Enzyme replacement therapy usually introduces approximately the same enzyme that is lacking in the body from the outside. For example, Gaucher's disease is caused by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, an enzyme which plays an important role in the body's metabolism. A second type of enzyme replacement therapy introduces enzymes that have become deficient for some other reason. Cystic fibrosis is caused by the body's failure to produce a particular protein that is crucial to the function of cell membranes.", "NINDS scientists are working to determine the effects of enzyme replacement therapy in Gaucher's patients with neurological complications. Ceredase is manufactured by the Genzyme Corporation of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was approved by the FDA in early April for treatment of Type I Gaucher's disease. ", "Enzyme replacement therapy is used as a treatment for Gaucher's disease, Fabry disease, Glycogen storage disease type II, cystic fibrosis and others. Usually, fresh enzymes must be injected regularly for the therapy to work. A second type of enzyme replacement therapy introduces enzymes that have become deficient for some other reason. Cystic fibrosis is caused by the body's failure to produce a particular protein that is crucial to the function of cell membranes.", "Enzyme replacement therapy does not affect the underlying genetic defect, but increases the concentration of enzyme in which the patient is deficient. ERT implies life-long treatments with regular and frequent infusions of enzyme (for example once or twice a month throughout the patient’s life). Answer. Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) is a medical treatment replacing an enzyme in patients in whom that particular enzyme is deficient or absent. The replacement enzyme is referred to as a “recombinant” enzyme, produced through gene engineering", "Enzyme replacement therapy is a relatively new type of treatment. As more is discovered about the genome and about the cellular function of proteins, new forms of enzyme replacement therapy are likely to emerge. A second type of enzyme replacement therapy introduces enzymes that have become deficient for some other reason. Cystic fibrosis is caused by the body's failure to produce a particular protein that is crucial to the function of cell membranes.", "Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Genes code for proteins, and some proteins are enzymes responsible for chemical reactions in the body. So, when a gene for an enzyme is mutated and does not produce the gene product, an enzyme is missing or defective. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ntsad.org/index.php/technology-approaches/enzyme-replacement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_replacement_therapy", "http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/vol132008/No1Jan08/EnzymeReplacementTherapy.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-enzyme-replacement-therapy.htm", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/news_and_events/news_articles/pressrelease_gaucher_052291.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-enzyme-replacement-therapy.htm", "https://www.rareconnect.org/en/community/sanfilippo-syndrome/learn/faq/what-is-enzyme-replacement-therapy", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-enzyme-replacement-therapy.htm", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02162" ] }
what is enzyme replacement therapy
21,886
description
[]
[ "Renminbi" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Renminbi is the formal word to describe China's currency and translates into people's currency.. The formality of this term means it's not an everyday word in the Chinese lexicon, and yuan is the preferred word of choice. This word translates to dollar..", "Renminbi or Yuan. Renminbi is the formal word to describe China's currency and translates into people's currency.. The formality of this term means it's not an everyday word in the Chinese lexicon, and yuan is the preferred word of choice. This word translates to dollar..", "Renminbi is the official name of the currency introduced by the Communist People's Republic of China at the time of its foundation in 1949. It means the people's currency. Yuan is the name of a unit of the renminbi currency. Something may cost one yuan or 10 yuan.", "In some parts of China, yuan is called kuai and jiao is referred as mao. Chinese money is issued by the People's Bank of China in denominations of one, two, five, ten, twenty, fifty, and one hundred yuan. The jiao and fen coins are both issued in ones, twos, and fives.", "Chinese Currency – Renminbi (RMB). Chinese yuan, also known as Renminbi, is used throughout in mainland China, while in Hong Kong and Macau, Hong Kong dollar and pataca are respectively used. The basic unit of Renminbi is Yuan and the sign of Yuan is ¥.", "China's currency's official name is the renminbi (RMB). In Chinese, this means people's currency. More commonly, the renminbi is referred to as the yuan. 100 yuan is the largest bank note available in China. This is currently worth around US$13. Just as many countries have dollars and cents, and the UK has pounds and pence, China has a smaller unit of currency than the yuan." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5047877_money-called-china.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5047877_money-called-china.html", "http://www.bbc.com/news/10413076", "http://www.chinatour.com/tools/currency.htm", "http://www.chinatour.com/tools/currency.htm", "http://www.beijingobserver.com/what-is-chinas-currency.html" ] }
what is the currency of china called
21,887
entity
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[ "A direct line of descent within a group b: a group that constitutes or has the unity of a phylum.", "It is a taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phylum. In biology, a phylum is a taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division is used instead of phylum, although in 1993 the International Botanical Congress accepted the designation phylum. Princeton's WordNet (3.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: phylum (noun). (linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related. phylum (noun). (biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes.", "1. Biology A taxonomic category of organisms ranking below a kingdom and above a class. In the classification of plants, division often replaces phylum. 2. Linguistics A large division of possibly genetically related families of languages or linguistic stocks. subphylum - (biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and a class. class - (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders. division - (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: phylum (Noun). A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank. Mammals belong to the phylum Chordata. Origin: From phylum, from φῦλον. Princeton's WordNet (3.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: phylum (noun). (linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related. phylum (noun). (biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes.", "Full Definition of PHYLUM. 1. a: a direct line of descent within a group b: a group that constitutes or has the unity of a phylum; specifically: a primary category in biological taxonomy especially of animals that ranks above the class and below the kingdom — compare division 10. 2", "A definition of a phylum based on body plan has been proposed by paleontologists Graham Budd and Soeren Sören (jensen As haeckel had done a century). earlier The definitions of zoological phyla have changed importantly from their origins in the six Linnaean classes and the four embranchements of Georges Cuvier. Haeckel introduced the term phylum, based on the Greek word phylon. In plant taxonomy, Eichler (1883) classified plants into five groups, named divisions.", "noun. The definition of a phylum is a major category of living organisms, or a group of genetically related language families. 1 An example of a phylum is Mollusca which means an invertebrate animal such as an octopus. 1 An example of a phylum is Mollusca which means an invertebrate animal such as an octopus. 2 An example of a phylum is the group of Indo-European languages spoken in Europe, Asia, North America, South America and Oceania.", "In biology, a phylum (/ˈfaɪləm/ ; plural: phyla) is a taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division was used instead of phylum, although from 1993 the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepted the designation phylum. The kingdom Animalia contains approximately 35 phyla, Plantae contains 12, and Fungi contains 7. The definitions of zoological phyla have changed importantly from their origins in the six Linnaean classes and the four embranchements of Georges Cuvier. Haeckel introduced the term phylum, based on the Greek word phylon. In plant taxonomy, Eichler (1883) classified plants into five groups, named divisions", "Definition of PHYLUM for Kids. : a group of related living things (as animals or plants) that ranks above the class and below the kingdom in scientific classification. a: a direct line of descent within a group b: a group that constitutes or has the unity of a phylum; specifically: a primary category in biological taxonomy especially of animals that ranks above the class and below the kingdom — compare division 10.", "The word phylum (plural: phyla) is a category used to classify marine organisms. In this article, you can learn the definition of phylum, how it is used, and examples of phyla used to categorize marine life. " ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/phylum", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/phylum", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/phylum", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phylum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/phylum", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylum", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phylum", "http://marinelife.about.com/od/glossary/g/Phylum.htm" ] }
phylum definition
21,888
description
[]
[ "2 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A yearling (or older) boar can service 50 sows in stalls or 35 to 40 pasturing females. The gestation period for your pregnant sow will be approximately 113 days, or as the old saying goes, three months, three weeks, and three days. But there are some important preparations to be made before that magic moment of birth arrives. All in all, though, breeding your own pigs can take you one step closer to true self-sufficiency, provide you with the opportunity to start a worthwhile homestead critter-raising business, and give you a heck of a lot of satisfaction.", "*Boys should be at least 4 months old and girls should be at least 2, but they have to be under 6 to start. 2) How old will a guinea pig be when it is to old to breed? ** If they have been breeding since they reached the minimum age then they can do it forever! If not, then they cannot be over 6 months. A sow should weigh a minimum of 400gm, equivalent to about three months of age, before being mated and should preferably be a little older than this.. Male guinea pigs should be about three to four months of age before being allowed to mate. 2)How old will a guinea pig be when it is to old to breed? Breeding after 8 months of age can be fatal for a guinea pig who has not had a previous litter due to dystocia. Basically you want to breed all Guinea Pigs between 4-8months of age then retire them. 3)Can the male a female be exactly the same age?", "In a purebred herd, use the same sire for the second breeding. Sows can be bred in the post weaning heat if pigs are weaned at 2 weeks of age or older and the sow is not in too thin a condition. Boars should be approximately seven to eight months old before being used in a breeding herd. The boar is considered to be mature at 15 months of age or older. The suggested maximum number of services per boar are listed in Table 1", "- have eaten less feed than average to reach a specific weight. 1 A good boar will reach 90 kg live weight before it is 140 days old, have a P2-backfat measurement of 15 mm or less, and require only 2,99 kg of feed or less to gain 1 kg in weight to grow from 30 to 90 kg live weight. 1 Boars usually have a maximum working life of between 18 and 24 months. 2 This means they should be replaced when they are 30 to 36 months old. 3 It is very important to keep record of the boars' use so that infertile ones can be detected and replaced as soon as possible. 4 A low sex drive (libido) can also be a problem.", "RE: How old does a farm pig need to be to breed? I have a duroc cross sow that is around 5 months old and about 100 lbs. When will she be old enough to breed? Does she have to weigh a certain amount before I breed her? ", "1 A good boar will reach 90 kg live weight before it is 140 days old, have a P2-backfat measurement of 15 mm or less, and require only 2,99 kg of feed or less to gain 1 kg in weight to grow from 30 to 90 kg live weight. 2 Buy boars at least four or five weeks before they are used for the first time. 1 Boars usually have a maximum working life of between 18 and 24 months. 2 This means they should be replaced when they are 30 to 36 months old. 3 It is very important to keep record of the boars' use so that infertile ones can be detected and replaced as soon as possible. 4 A low sex drive (libido) can also be a problem.", "You can either browse through the yellow pages for names of pig breeders or visit and get referrals from well-known stores that sell pigs and pig feeds. 3. When breeding pigs, select sows that are at least 9 to 10 months old as this is the ideal age for breeding. For the boars, you can either buy them when they're at least 8 months old if you have a small number of sows then breed them with a larger number as they grow older. This is because breeding pigs doesn't take up to much time and pigs are capable of producing large litters. They have a short gestation period and it normally would only require a few boars or male pigs to mate with many sows or female pigs.", "(Both young and old sows should receive a second mating 24 hours after their first.) As for the male partners in a porcine union, an 8- to 12-month-old boar can usually service 12 females in pasture or be handmated (matched individually in a barn) with 24 gilts or sows. All in all, though, breeding your own pigs can take you one step closer to true self-sufficiency, provide you with the opportunity to start a worthwhile homestead critter-raising business, and give you a heck of a lot of satisfaction.", "Here is a sounder of sows and pigs on our preserve. Wild hogs will breed year round, but births peak in spring and fall. Gestation is 114 days, and a sow will give birth to anywhere from 1 to a dozen piglets. She can have 2 litters a year. The sow is a superb protectoress of her young. " ], "url": [ "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/how-to-breed-pigs-zmaz80jazraw.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100102130119AA8DcNJ", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/aa083", "http://www.nda.agric.za/docs/pigs1/breeding.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070902134147AAKia4C", "http://www.nda.agric.za/docs/pigs1/breeding.htm", "http://www.howtoraisepigs.com/breeding-pigs.html", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/how-to-breed-pigs-zmaz80jazraw.aspx", "http://www.suwanneeriverranch.com/wild-boars-breeding.htm" ] }
how old before a boar can breed
21,889
numeric
[]
[ "All animal and plant cells.", "Mitochondria" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mitochondria and Energy. Mitochondria, an organelle found in both plant and animal cells, contains protein-rich components called cristae, which produce ATP. ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), a process which releases energy. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a high-energy molecule contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. This molecule provides all energy needed for various physiological processes, and is renewed through oxidation, so a cell always contains a supply of ATP to fuel the energy demands of the organism.", "Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive).", "What organelle captures energy the cell needs to carry out its functions? In plants and a few other organisms that can do photosynthesis, the organelle that uses the energy from sunlight to form chemical bonds (namely,glucose) and thus capture ene … rgy is the chloroplast. The energy in the bonds of these compounds (glucose) can later be released during the process of cellular respiration.", "Cells need energy to function and to fulfill this important role, cells have specialized organelles that provide the cell with energy. This specialized organelle is called … a mitochondria. Mitochondria is the organelle that supplies energy to the cell. Mitochondria stores metabolites and degrades and recycles macro molecules. 12 people found this useful. Mitochondria-animal and plant cells Chloroplasts-only plant cells in the animal cell, the mitochondria converts sugars and fats (glucose) into energy (ATP). in the plant ce … ll, the chloroplasts convert solar energy into glucose, then the mitochondria converts the glucose into energy. 4 people found this useful.", "Mitochondria are unusual organelles. They act as the power plants of the cell, are surrounded by two membranes, and have their own genome. They also divide independently of the cell in which they reside, meaning mitochondrial replication is not coupled to cell division. Therefore, power-hungry cells have more mitochondria than cells with lower energy needs. For example, repeatedly stimulating a muscle cell will spur the production of more mitochondria in that cell, to keep up with energy demand.", "Complex organic food molecules such as sugars, fats, and proteins are rich sources of energy for cells because much of the energy used to form these molecules is literally stored within the chemical bonds that hold them together. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. This molecule is made of a nitrogen base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The word adenosine refers to the adenine plus the ribose sugar.", "All animal and plant cells contain organelles, little organs, which regulate specific functions within the cell. Two types of organelles, mitochondria and chloroplasts, are energy-related; they supply molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which power the processes of life and growth. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a high-energy molecule contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. This molecule provides all energy needed for various physiological processes, and is renewed through oxidation, so a cell always contains a supply of ATP to fuel the energy demands of the organism.", "Mitochondria are the energy factories of the cells. The energy currency for the work that animals must do is the energy-rich molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The ATP is produced in the mitochondria using energy stored in food. This ATP production by the mitochondria is done by the process of respiration, which in essence is the use of oxygen in a process which generates energy. This is a very efficient process for using food energy to make ATP.", "(plural: the mitochondria). A membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells; generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a cell's source of chemical energy. In plants and a few other organisms that can do photosynthesis, the organelle that uses the energy from sunlight to form chemical bonds (namely,glucose) and thus capture ene … rgy is the chloroplast. The energy in the bonds of these compounds (glucose) can later be released during the process of cellular respiration." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_10022577_energyrelated-organelles.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organelle_produces_energy_needed_by_a_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organelle_generates_energy_for_a_cell", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mitochondria-14053590", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-energy-and-cell-functions-14024533", "http://www.ehow.com/info_10022577_energyrelated-organelles.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/mitochondria.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organelle_produces_energy_needed_by_a_cell" ] }
what organelle generates energy for a cell
21,890
entity
[]
[ "Average salary is $ 108000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "columbia university graduate salary columbia university graduate average salary is $ 108000 median salary is $ 108000 with a salary range from $ 108000 to $ 108000 columbia university graduate salaries are collected from government agencies and companies each salary is associated with a real job position", "Students who enroll in the Chemical Engineering discipline at Columbia University report a median post-graduate starting salary of $86,700. This is the highest reported median salary at Columbia University, and it is also higher than the university-wide median starting salary of $58,000. Yield Rate. Columbia University has a yield rate of 57.50%, which means it is very likely for a student to accept an offer of admission from this school than the average engineering school (the average yield rate is 35.77%).", "$63,000. Average Columbia University Graduate salaries for job postings nationwide are 10% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "Columbia University is an Ivy league school located in the center of the universe (Manhattan). Columbia is located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood on the upper west side of Central Park. Besides the obvious benefits of living in Manhattan, and attending an ivy league school, Columbia is known for its top literature and social science programs. A highly regarded school, many Columbia grads move directly to jobs in the big apple, including highly paying jobs with financial firms on Wall Street. According to Smart Money magazine, a Columbia grad is in the six figure salary range by their mid 30s.", "Yield Rate. Columbia University has a yield rate of 99.99%, which means it is very likely for a student to accept an offer of admission from this school than the average engineering graduate school (the average yield rate is 43.82%). Yield Rate. Columbia University has a yield rate of 57.50%, which means it is very likely for a student to accept an offer of admission from this school than the average engineering school (the average yield rate is 35.77%).", "Columbia University has the same tuition costs for graduate in-state and out-of-state engineering students. Tuition is $41,425 for all students. Columbia University has much higher tuition compared to other universities in New York ($23,470), and much higher tuition compared to other private universities ($24,066). Yield Rate. Columbia University has a yield rate of 57.50%, which means it is very likely for a student to accept an offer of admission from this school than the average engineering school (the average yield rate is 35.77%).", "Average College Graduate Salaries. The average salary for college graduate jobs is $46,000. Average college graduate salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. ", "Profile. Ranked No. 15 in the country this year, Columbia University in the City of New York was founded in 1754 as King’s College. It is a research university comprised of three undergraduate schools, 13 graduate and professional schools. ", "Columbia University Salary. Columbia University average salary is $62,280, median salary is $47,700 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,150,000. Columbia University salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. " ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Columbia-University-Graduate-Salary.htm", "http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/240/Columbia-University", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Columbia-University-Graduate.html", "http://www.averagestartingsalary.com/how-much-does-average-columbia-grad-make/", "http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/240/Columbia-University", "http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/240/Columbia-University", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-college-graduate-jobs.html", "http://www.forbes.com/colleges/columbia-university-in-the-city-of-new-york/", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Columbia-University-Salary.htm" ] }
average earnings from a columbia university graduate
21,891
numeric
[]
[ "It affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Two types of vaccine protect against polio: oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) (given as an injection in the leg or arm, depending on the patient's age). Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. It is caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person’s brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis (can’t move parts of the body). ", "1 This form of polio does not affect the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). 2 Non-paralytic: This form, which does affect the central nervous system, produces only mild symptoms and does not result in paralysis. Post-polio syndrome is a complication that can occur after a person has caught and recovered from poliovirus. Symptoms of the syndrome can appear up to 35 years after the polio infection.", "Polio affects the body by attacking your central nervous system. It infects the spinal cord, brain and surrounding tissues. Your symptoms vary depending on which area of the spinal cord and brain it attacks. If you are affected by a lesser strain of poliovirus, you may experience minor symptoms that mirror the flu. ", "PPS is a condition that affects polio survivors ten to 40 years after recovery from an initial infection. PPS is characterized by further weakening of muscles that were previously affected by the polio infection. Symptoms include fatigue, slowly progressive muscle weakness and deterioration. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio is more common in infants and young children and occurs under conditions of poor hygiene. Paralysis is more common and more severe when infection occurs in older individuals.", "Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 90% to 95% of infections cause no symptoms. Poliomyelitis has existed for thousands of years, with depictions of the disease in ancient art. The disease was first recognized as a distinct condition by Michael Underwood in 1789 and the virus that causes it was first identified in 1908 by Karl Landsteiner.", "Spinal polio is the most common form. It affects movement of the muscles and causes inflammation of the nerve Cells, leading to damage or destruction of motor neuron ganglia. When spinal neurons die, Wallerian degeneration takes place, leading to weakness of those muscles. ", "A. Polio: The Disease. P oliomyelitis (polio) is a viral illness that begins suddenly with flu-like symptoms of fever, headache, vomiting and/or diarrhea, muscle aching and feeling poorly.. The virus enters the body through the stomach and intestines. ", "Best Answer: How polio affects the body depends on the type of polio and what area it attacks. Nonparalytic polio is a type that doesn't lead to paralysis (abortive poliomyelitis). This usually causes the same mild, flu-like signs and symptoms — sore throat, fever, nausea, vomiting, and constipation or diarrhea — typical of other viral illnesses. Most people recover from abortive polio in less than a week. Another type of polio is bulbar polio. This is a severe type of polio and the virus affects the motor neurons in your brainstem, where the centers of the cranial nerves are located. These nerves are involved in your ability to see, hear, smell, taste and swallow", "Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio is more common in infants and young children and occurs under conditions of poor hygiene. Paralysis is more common and more severe when infection occurs in older individuals." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/polio/about/index.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/poliomyelitis", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/viral-infections/how-polio-affect-the-body", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/poliomyelitis/fact_sheet.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliomyelitis", "http://answers.wikia.com/wiki/How_does_polio_affect_the_body", "http://post-polio.org/edu/healthcare/pt2lepmedical.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090310112848AAZmEBu", "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/poliomyelitis/fact_sheet.htm" ] }
how does polio affect someone
21,892
description
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A grain contains three parts: bran, germ and endosperm. The bran is the outer layer and is rich in fiber. The germ is the inner layer and is rich in nutrients. The endosperm is the bulk of the kernel and contains some of the vitamins and minerals. The endosperm is what white flour is made up of. A product is a whole grain if it contains all three of these parts.", "The male gametophytes of flowering plants are also referred to as _____. pollen grains. megaspores. embryo sacs. endosperm. male sporophytes. In flowering plants the integuments of the ovule develop into a(n) _____. ", "Grains are made up of three parts: the bran, the germ, and the endosperm. The bran is the outer layer or shell, and its role is to protect the grain. It contains fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. The germ is the grain's core, the seed that has the capability of sprouting into a new plant. The bran is the outer layer and is rich in fiber. The germ is the inner layer and is rich in nutrients. The endosperm is the bulk of the kernel and contains some of the vitamins and minerals. The endosperm is what white flour is made up of. A product is a whole grain if it contains all three of these parts.", "Definition of ENDOSPERM. : a nutritive tissue in seed plants formed within the embryo sac by division of the endosperm nucleus. See endosperm defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT", "Noun. 1. endosperm-nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants. reproductive structure-the parts of a plant involved in its reproduction. seed-a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa. 1 Facebook. endosperm. n. 1. (Botany) the tissue within the seed of a flowering plant that surrounds and nourishes the developing embryo. (ˈɛn dəˌspɜrm). n.", "Endosperm ...About 83 percent of the kernel weight and the source of white flour. The endosperm contains the greatest share of protein, carbohydrates and iron, as well as the major B-vitamins, such a as riboflavin, niacin, and thiamine. It is also a cource of soluble fiber. Bran ...About 14 1/2 percent of the kernel weight. Bran is included in whole wheat flour and can also be bought separately. The bran contains a small amount of protein, large quantities of the three major B-vitamins, trace minerals, and dietary fiber-primarily insoluble. Germ ...About 2 1/2 percent of the kernel weight. The germ is the embryo or sprouting section of the seed, often separated from flour in milling because the fat content limits flour's shelf-life. The germ contains minimal quantities of high quality proten and a greater share of B-complex vitamins and trace minerals.", "For example, wheat endosperm is ground into flour for bread (the rest of the grain is included as well in whole wheat flour), while barley endosperm is the main source for beer production. Other examples of endosperm that forms the bulk of the edible portion are coconut meat and coconut water, and corn. Some plants, like the orchid, lack endosperm in their seeds.", "Endosperm is a tissue produced inside the seeds of most of the flowering plants around the time of fertilization. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch, though it can also contain oils and protein. This can make endosperm a source of nutrition in human diet. Other examples of endosperm that forms the bulk of the edible portion are coconut meat and coconut water, and corn. Some plants, like the orchid, lack endosperm in their seeds." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/protein-diet-nutrient/different-parts-of-a-grain", "http://wps.aw.com/bc_campbell_essentials_4_oa/144/36968/9464005.cw/content/index.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/protein-diet-nutrient/different-parts-of-a-grain", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endosperm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/endosperm", "http://www.californiawheat.org/industry/diagram-of-wheat-kernel/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosperm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosperm" ] }
what is endosperm quizlet
21,893
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[ "1 Kilogram = 0.157473044 Stones." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Convert between kilograms and stones & pounds. These tools help you convert between units of kilograms (kg), stones and pounds. Choose between converters for kilograms, stones and pounds or kilograms and stones or kilograms and pounds. You can view a kg, stones and pounds conversion chart here. Please note that these converters require JavaScript.", "The conversion factor from kilograms to stones is 0.157473044. To find out how many stones in kilograms, simply multiply by the conversion factor or use the converter below. 1 Kilogram = 0.157473044 Stones. Kilogram is the commonly used base unit of mass in metric system. The symbol is kg. Stone is an old unit of mass and still in use in UK and Ireland to measure body weight.", "The stone (st) is a unit of measure equal to 14 pounds (lb) avoirdupois, or 6.3503 kilograms (kg). This unit of measurement is used in Australia, Great Britain, and Ireland for measuring human body weight, and people there may commonly be said to weigh, e.g., 11 stone 4 (11 stone - 4 pounds), which equals approx.", "The plural of stone is also stone. Many scales provide a weight display setting in kilograms, pounds or stone. Use our calculator below to convert stones to pounds and/or kilograms-and vice versa. Simply enter the value you know in the appropriate box and the other figures will be calculated for you.", "Body weight can be measured by both these units of mass, stones and kilograms, as they are generally used to measure heavier weighted objects as opposed to everyday items. More weight converters are also available other than this easy and simple to use kilo to stone converter." ], "url": [ "http://www.thecalculatorsite.com/conversions/common/kg-to-stones-pounds.php", "http://www.asknumbers.com/kilogram-to-stone.aspx", "http://www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/convert-stones.php", "http://www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/convert-stones.php", "http://converworld.net/weight/kilos-stones/" ] }
convert kilos to stones
21,894
description
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[ "Yes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whether grown as an annual or perennial, container plant or garden staple, a dipladenia vine needs proper care to produce masses of blooms. Indoors, the vine thrives in bright but indirect sunlight, which can be achieved by filtering window sunlight through a sheer curtain.", "Climate. Mandevillas are tropical natives that originated in Brazil. They grow as perennials in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. In these areas, mandevilla vines can reach a height of 10 to 20 feet, with older stems becoming woody and thick.", "Mandevilla is a genus of flowering perennial vines that were once known as Dipladenia. This name is now considered incorrect by botanists, but is still sometimes used as a synonym for mandevilla.", "Now known commonly as mandevilla, the Brazilian plant is prized for its profusion of bright blooms, which appear in early summer and can last until fall. Dipladenia generally is perennial only where winters aren't very cold.", "An outdoor dipladenia vine grows best in partial shade. The plant thrives in rich, well-draining soil and especially in sandy soil. Because it is a vine, support its climbing stems with a frame, or train the plant to grow along an existing support structure, such as a fence.", "Indoor Vine. Whether grown as an annual or perennial, container plant or garden staple, a dipladenia vine needs proper care to produce masses of blooms. Indoors, the vine thrives in bright but indirect sunlight, which can be achieved by filtering window sunlight through a sheer curtain.", "Medioimages/Photodisc/Valueline/Getty Images. Dipladenia is a perennial vine that also goes by the name “mandevilla.” Fast growers, the green leaves of the plant span 10 feet at maturity. This heat-loving plant prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils and the balmy temperatures of U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11.", "Dipladenia Rio Deep Red, Dipladenia 'Rio™ Deep Red', is a compact plant with gorgeous 3 trumpet-shaped brillant red flowers. Mandevilla Rio™ Red flowers all summer long and is great in hot, humid areas of the country." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dipladenia-perennial-92075.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/mandevillas-annuals-perennials-63288.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/88614-mandevilla-plant.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dipladenia-perennial-92075.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dipladenia-perennial-92075.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dipladenia-perennial-92075.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8090547_plant-dipladenia.html", "http://www.naturehills.com/dipladenia-riotm-deep-red" ] }
is dipladenia a perennial
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[ "At the Wilson factory in Ada, Ohio." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first games of Australian football were played with a round ball, because balls of that shape were more readily available. In 1860, Australian football pioneer Tom Wills argued that the oval rugby ball travelled further in the air and made for a more exciting game. Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are manufactured in a variety of colors and patterns. A regulation football is 28–30 cm (11–12 in) long and 58–62 cm (23–24 in) in circumference at its widest point. It weighs 410–460 g (14–16 oz) and is inflated to 65.7–68.8 kPa (9.5–10.0 psi).", "Since 1955, the official NFL footballs have been made at the Wilson factory in Ada, Ohio. Each football is handmade from cowhide sourced from Kansas, Nebraska, and Iowa. Football fans often perpetuate the idea that footballs used to be made of pigskin, which is how they got their nickname, but it turns out this isn't the case. In fact, pigskins were originally made out of animal bladders—sometimes the bladder of a pig, which is thought to be how the moniker pigskin came about.", "How NFL footballs are made JAN 03 2011. The manufacturing process for the official NFL football made by Wilson: It's fascinating that every football used in the NFL for the past 20-30 years has been made by Deb, Loretta, Peg, Glen, Emmitt, Tina, Etta Mae, Pam, and Michelle. Also, they call the pre-laced, pre-inflated ball a carcass! (thx, peter).", "But nope! The NFL’s official footballs are made of premium cowhide leather. According to the NCAA, college teams also use leather footballs, but they’re a little bit smaller than NFL balls. Younger kids (six to eight years old) use smaller footballs made of rubber. That makes it easier for little hands to grip the ball. ", "Many companies throughout the world produce footballs. The earliest balls were made by local suppliers where the game was played. It is estimated that 40% of all footballs are made in Sialkot, Pakistan, with other major producers being China and India. In 1863, the first specifications for footballs were laid down by the Football Association. Previous to this, footballs were made out of inflated leather, with later leather coverings to help footballs maintain their shapes.", "Here is an inside look into Wilson's Ada, Ohio, football factory where all of the official NFL game balls are made. The video shows the step-by-step process that each football goes through. Related Articles. ", "Here is an inside look into Wilson's Ada Football Factory where all of the Official NFL footballs are made. The video shows the step by step process that each football goes through. For more information and rights to use the video please contact. John Heitkemper. [email protected]. ", "The first balls were made of natural materials, such as an inflated pig bladder, later put inside a leather cover, which has given rise to the United States slang-term pigskin. Modern balls are designed by teams of engineers to exacting specifications, with rubber or plastic bladders, and often with plastic covers. Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are manufactured in a variety of colors and patterns. A regulation football is 28–30 cm (11–12 in) long and 58–62 cm (23–24 in) in circumference at its widest point. It weighs 410–460 g (14–16 oz) and is inflated to 65.7–68.8 kPa (9.5–10.0 psi).", "Photo Credit Thinkstock/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Footballs have been made out of a variety of materials over the years, including bladders, hides, rubber, paint, leather and string. According to Timothy Gay in Football Physics: The Science of the Game, the shape of the ball is a prolate spheroid. The first footballs to be thrown in the 1860s were not thrown in a tight spiral. They were tossed with two hands because they were round. In the days before vulcanized rubber became a commonly produced and purchased material, footballs were made out of pig's bladders.", "The oldest football still in existence, which is thought to have been made circa 1550, was discovered in the roof of Stirling Castle, Scotland, in 1981. The ball is made of leather (possibly from a deer) and a pig's bladder. Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are manufactured in a variety of colors and patterns. A regulation football is 28–30 cm (11–12 in) long and 58–62 cm (23–24 in) in circumference at its widest point. It weighs 410–460 g (14–16 oz) and is inflated to 65.7–68.8 kPa (9.5–10.0 psi)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_(ball)", "http://gizmodo.com/were-footballs-ever-really-made-of-pigskin-1513061556", "http://kottke.org/11/01/how-footballs-are-made", "http://www.faqkids.com/321-football-of-pigskins.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_(association_football)", "http://www.reliableplant.com/View/21492/how-wilson-manufactures-nfl-game-footballs", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8kZP4dRe3w", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_(ball)", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/433866-what-is-a-football-made-of/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_(ball)" ] }
where are footballs made
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[ "A Personal Identification Number that is necessary for protection of your SIM card from non-sanctioned access." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PUK stands for 'PIN Unlock Key'. It's a unique code that is linked to your specific SIM card and is usually 8 digits long. Some phones may ask for a PUC code instead. This stands for 'PIN Unlock Code' and is exactly the same thing as a PUK Code. By calling your network provider. The PUK code is unique to your SIM card, so you can only get this from your mobile network. Sometimes they will give you this when you first get the SIM card, but not all networks do this.", "Enter your PUK code into your mobile. If you incorrectly enter your PUK code 10 times, your SIM card will be automatically wiped and will need to be replaced. 1 Enter the PUK code into your mobile device. 2 Enter a new PIN into your device. 3 Verify your new PIN. A PUK or 'Personal Unlocking Key' is a security feature on most mobile devices that protects your SIM card data. A PUK code is required when a SIM Card PIN code has been entered incorrectly.", "When you insert the SIM card into another phone, the phone prompts you for the code. If you put in the code wrong three times, the phone will lock the PIN and ask for a PIN Unlocking Key. Step 1. Contact your cellular carrier. Some phones allow you to call the carrier even if the PUK is locked. GSM phones give you the option to set a PIN code on the SIM card as a security measure. If you only set a phone lock and you lose your phone, someone can remove the SIM and insert it into another phone.", "PUK Code. The Personal Unblocking Code (PUK code) is a security feature to protect the SIM card user in case of phone theft. When an unknown user attempts to unlock your phone by putting the wrong PIN code three consecutive times, the card will get blocked. If you are wondering what is a PIN code and PUK code and the difference between them, then let me explain. A PIN code is Personal Identification Number that is necessary for protection of your SIM card from non-sanctioned access. Whenever you switch on your phone, you need to enter a PIN code", "A personal unblocking code (PUC), also known as a PIN unlock key (PUK), is used in 3GPP mobile phones to reset a personal identification number (PIN) that has been lost or forgotten. Most mobile telephones offer the feature of PIN protection. ", "Enter PUK number to Unblock. The cellphone will prompt you to enter the PUK number (Personal Unblocking Key) when a blocked SIM card is inserted. If it does not then just reboot the phone. After you have entered the correct PUK code, you must set a new security PIN number. Summary. If your mobile phone is SIM locked and asking for the PUC or PUK number follow our above instructions on how to find the PUK code. Use our list to find the wireless network that your SIM card is blocked on to contact them for the PUK number. Enter the code and don’t forget to set a new PIN.", "WARNING! Do not try and guess your PUK code. If you enter it wrong 10 times, the SIM card will be permanently locked and you will need to get a new one from your network provider. There may be a charge for a new SIM card and you might be stuck without your phone for a couple of days while they send it out. By calling your network provider. The PUK code is unique to your SIM card, so you can only get this from your mobile network. Sometimes they will give you this when you first get the SIM card, but not all networks do this.", "Instructions. Don’t try to guess your phone's PUK code. If you enter the wrong code three times, or sometimes five times depending on your phone type, you will end up with a completely locked SIM card that will need to be replaced. Go to your online cell phone account. " ], "url": [ "http://www.geeksquad.co.uk/articles/Mobiles/2012/04/how_to_find_a_mobile_puk_code", "http://www.optus.com.au/shop/support/answer/how-to-get-your-puk-code?requestType=NormalRequest&id=1341&typeId=5", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/unlock-puk-code-mobile-phone-locked-27830.html", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/puk-code.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Unblocking_Code", "http://unlockworldwide.com/2011/10/what-is-puk/", "http://www.geeksquad.co.uk/articles/Mobiles/2012/04/how_to_find_a_mobile_puk_code", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5541568_out-puk-code.html" ] }
what is puk code
21,897
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[ "Wide country grasslands, African savannahs and African trees.", "Plains zebras have a wide range in east and southern Africa. They usually live in treeless grasslands and savanna woodlands and are absent from deserts, rainforests, and wetlands. This species’ habitat is shrinking, however, and plains zebras are now extinct in Burundi and Lesotho.Tags: Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Samburu, East Africa, Southern Africa View Africa." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Three species of zebras live in Africa. 2 The species are the Plains Zebra, which is the most common one, the Mountain Zebra, and the Grevy Zebra. 3 Zebras are a short, stocky animal that is generally about 8 feet long and stands between 4 and 5 feet at the shoulder. ", "Zebras the relatives of horses having grey or black strips on overall white body are the animals that can be easily found in African countries such as Namibia, South Africa, Angola, Kenya and Ethiopia. They prefer to live in a place where they can easily get access to grass and an adequate supply of water. This post shares the exact details about where do zebras live and has been written after extensive search and hard work. Zebras are fond of dry places and can be found in deserts of Africa very easily.", "With the many species of zebra, few zebra species have advanced habitats in contrast to others. Plains zebras are one of them. Plains zebras typically live in extensive country grasslands, African trees, and African savannahs. Rarely, these kinds of zebras are known for living at elevations above 13,000 feet. Plains zebras stay away from dense forests and deserts and they live in shrub lands and grasslands.", "The male zebra is that's why called as stallion. In each group there is one stallion and various female zebras with the young zebras as well. The entire family keeps united even in the group as well. Also where do zebras live has a direct connection with their ages as well. This post shares the exact details about where do zebras live and has been written after extensive search and hard work. Zebras are fond of dry places and can be found in deserts of Africa very easily.", "The difference between these three types of zebras is only about where do zebras live and the answer is that they live at different places. One type of zebra wants to live on mountains and is known as a mountain zebras. Second type lives on plain, grassy lands and is called as Burchell's zebras. This post shares the exact details about where do zebras live and has been written after extensive search and hard work. Zebras are fond of dry places and can be found in deserts of Africa very easily.", "Where Do Zebras Live. Few zebra species have superior habitats in comparison to others. Plains zebra is one of them. These species are akin to live in wide country grasslands, African savannahs and African trees. Even though seldom, these zebras are also known to reside at an elevation of about 13,000 feet (4,000 m). These animals tend to stay away from deserts or dense forests. Zebras Grazing. Unlike plains zebras, mountain zebras do not apt to live beyond an elevation of 6,500 feet (2,000 m) above sea level. Rather they prefer to live at the mountainous slopes of South Africa. With their naturist ability to migrate, these animals do not preferably reside at one place.", "Though they all live in Africa, each species of zebra has its own home area. Plains zebras live in the treeless grasslands and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. The Grevy's zebra lives in in the arid grasslands of Ethiopia and northern Kenya. The mountain zebra is found in South Africa, Namibia and Angola. Plains zebras and mountain zebras live in family groups led by a stallion, with several mares and offspring. Family groups (known as harems) sometimes get together to form loosely associated herds, according to the San Diego Zoo. However, Grevy's zebras don't have herds.", "Plains zebras have a wide range in east and southern Africa. They usually live in treeless grasslands and savanna woodlands and are absent from deserts, rainforests, and wetlands. This species’ habitat is shrinking, however, and plains zebras are now extinct in Burundi and Lesotho. Tags: Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Samburu, East Africa, Southern Africa View Africa | Habitat. ", "Equus grevyi can be found in the plains and are larger type zebras. They have many more strips than the smaller zebras. The plains zebras are the most common type of zebra. So the zebra’s habitat has a lot to do with their size and health. Zebras can live anywhere from twenty to thirty years in the wild. Because the zebras all migrate they have longer legs and hard hooves. Learning about a Zebra’s Habitat. To learn about a zebra it helps to know about the zebra’s habitat. Where these horse like animals thrive and flourish, gives us a peek into how they live and survive." ], "url": [ "https://kidskonnect.com/animals/zebra/", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/what-do-zebras-live.php", "http://zebrafacts.net/where-do-zebras-live.html", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/what-do-zebras-live.php", "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/what-do-zebras-live.php", "http://animalstime.com/where-zebras-live-zebras-habitat/", "http://www.livescience.com/27443-zebras.html", "http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/zebra", "http://www.interestinganimals.net/zebras_habitat/zebras_habitat.html" ] }
where do zebras live habitat
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