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[ "English and Scots." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Huntley /hunt-ley/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Huntley is meadow of the hunter. Place name. Kreatif forms: Heintley, Hurtley.", "English name. In English, the name Huntley means-from the hunters meadow.The name Huntley originated as an English name. The name Huntley is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-from the hunters meadow. Origin-England.", "This is an interesting medieval locational name of English and Scots origin, from places so called in Gloucestershire, Berwick, and Aberdeen. The derivation is from the Olde English pre 7th Century hunta, a hunter, and leah, a wood or clearing in a wood.", "Huntley is a rare first name for males but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#2715 out of 150436, Top 2%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Huntley for boys.", "This is an interesting medieval locational name of English and Scots origin, from places so called in Gloucestershire, Berwick, and Aberdeen. The derivation is from the Olde English pre 7th Century hunta, a hunter, and leah, a wood or clearing in a wood.", "Huntley Name Meaning. English: habitational name from a place in Gloucestershire, so named from Old English hunta ‘hunter’ (perhaps a byname (see Hunt) + leah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’).Scottish: habitational name from a lost place called Huntlie in Berwickshire (Borders), with the same etymology as in 1." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Huntley", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/huntley.asp", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Huntley", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Huntley", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Huntly", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=huntley" ] }
what nationality is the name huntley
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description
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[ "High school diploma with a GPA of at least 2.0 or a GED certificate. You will need to show proof of citizenship, and if English is your second language provide official results of your TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) test. You want to choose a school that has a high “pass rate”. 2 School Accreditation-There are two organizations that can accredit LPN schools. 3 They are the National League of Nursing Accrediting Agency (NLNAC). 4 This accreditation status means that the schools meets the standards for LPN set by the agency." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Yes, you will have to study pharmacology in LPN degree programs. This subject is an important part of all LPN degree programs. To earn an LPN degree, it is important that you complete all the subjects in the curriculum, including pharmacology. The curriculum of online and campus based programs are the same. A: The duration of the LPN degree and the associates degree vary. The LPN course can be completed within one year whereas the associates degree takes a minimum of two years to be completed. However, when both these programs are opted in an online program, there is no set criteria of the degree completion duration.", "The minimum GPA requirement for most programs is a 2.5. However, due to the highly competitive nature of receiving a spot in a licensed practical nursing program, applicants with the highest GPAs tend to get first priority in the admissions process. A number of licensed practical nursing programs do require that applicants take a specified number of prerequisite classes. These classes tend to be science and mathematics classes, for example: 1 Medical Terminology. 2 Anatomy and Physiology. 3 Biology. 4 Freshman Intro Classes.", "The tuition fee of an LPN program depends on the type of school you are enrolled at. For public colleges, the program can run for as low as $740 per semester. For private universities, it can reach up to $2,500 per semester. 1 LPN to RN Bridge Programs – This program is tailor-made for students who wish to attain an RN license. 2 It usually entails an additional year of study to complete an associate’s degree in nursing. 3 After that, students are to sit for the NCLEX-RN to obtain the RN license. 4 Learn More.", "LPN Entrance Exam. Admission into the LPN Program at Jersey College requires a minimum proficiency on our Entrance Exam. Scoring on this exam determines your entering skill level and allows the school to place you appropriately.", "Several LPN programs are available in every state with tuition ranging from $1,000 to $15,000 depending on the program. Although some program options are noteworthy, not all meet the criteria for approval by your state's Board of Nursing, the governmental agency that regulates nursing and determines license eligibility. College Based LPN Programs. This option can become expensive, costing anywhere from $3,500 to $15,000, but this option is ideal for those who cannot handle an intensive one-year program of study. Several pre-requisite courses are required, including biology, chemistry, psychology, anatomy, physiology and math.", "In order to be accepted into an LPN program, most schools require a high school diploma with a GPA of at least 2.0 or a GED certificate. You will need to show proof of citizenship, and if English is your second language provide official results of your TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) test. 1 You want to choose a school that has a high “pass rate”. 2 School Accreditation-There are two organizations that can accredit LPN schools. 3 They are the National League of Nursing Accrediting Agency (NLNAC). 4 This accreditation status means that the schools meets the standards for LPN set by the agency.", "High School Diploma or GED. Before being able to apply for admission to an accredited licensed practical nursing program, it is essential for the applicant to have completed high school and to have received a diploma. A number of licensed practical nursing programs do require that applicants take a specified number of prerequisite classes. These classes tend to be science and mathematics classes, for example: 1 Medical Terminology. 2 Anatomy and Physiology. 3 Biology. 4 Freshman Intro Classes.", "Admission to the LPN program is competitive, and applicants are ranked according to total number of college credits and grades in their pre-major courses, especially math and science. 1 Programs Offered: Practical Nursing Certificate. 2 Tuition & Fees (2012-2013) : $14,370, in-state; $18,000, out-of-state*. ", "The LPN program requires the PAX-PN exam (National League for Nursing Pre-Admission Examination). The ADN program requires the HESI Admission Assessment Exam. The C.O.D. Library contains a variety of print and electronic resources that will assist with examination preparation. ", "1 Cost-An LPN program can range in price from $4000 - $20,000 for the entire program. 2 Cost may be more or less of an issue for you. 3 Usually you get what you pay for but now always! 4 Location-If you wish to keep costs low, you may want to choose an LPN program near home. 1 You want to choose a school that has a high “pass rate”. 2 School Accreditation-There are two organizations that can accredit LPN schools. 3 They are the National League of Nursing Accrediting Agency (NLNAC). 4 This accreditation status means that the schools meets the standards for LPN set by the agency." ], "url": [ "http://www.excite.com/education/qualification/lpn-degree-online", "http://www.licensedpracticalnurse.net/lpn-programs/admission-requirements/", "http://www.lpnprogram.org/", "http://www.jerseycollege.edu/admissions/lpn-program/entrance-exam/", "http://www.licensedpracticalnurse.net/lpn-programs/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.practicalnursing.org/considering-lpn-school", "http://www.licensedpracticalnurse.net/lpn-programs/admission-requirements/", "http://study.com/lpn_programs_in_pa.html", "http://cod.edu/programs/nursing/pdf/nursing_entrance_exam_resources.pdf", "http://www.practicalnursing.org/considering-lpn-school" ] }
how to study for the lpn acceptance program
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description
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[ "Because of their flatness the area of their 'body' is bigger (so a bigger surface area)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marine flatworms: The marine flatworms (polycladids) are the largest of the free-living flatworms, sometimes reaching lengths of 15 centimeters. Polycladids get their name from their highly branched digestive cavity. These individuals were photographed on a reef near the island of Guam. Life without a coelom: The image at left is a fluke (possibly a species of Probolitrema). Flukes, like other parasitic flatworms, have complex life cycles often involving two or more host organisms. At right, a planarian (Dugesia). Planarians are free-living flatworms, and have a much simpler life history. They inhabit freshwater, and are carnivores (even without teeth) or scavengers", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The flatworms, or Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning flat and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth- , meaning worm) are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Most turbellarians have pigment-cup ocelli (little eyes), one pair in most species, but two or even three pairs in some. A few large species have many eyes in clusters over the brain, mounted on tentacles, or spaced uniformly around the edge of the body.", "Platyhelminthes are also known as flatworms because they are worms with a flat body. This is the main external morphological feature that differentiates them from nematodes (roundworms). Turbellarians are free-living platyhelminthes and their main representative is planaria (Dugesia tigrina). Trematodes are parasites, which live inside a host,. The schistosome (Schistosoma mansoni) that causes schistosomiasis is an example of one.", "Platyhelminthes. are commonly called flatworms. There are both. parasitic. (dependent on a host organism for survival) and. free-living. forms of this group. Flatworms, either parasitic or free-living forms, have both sexes on the same individual, a condition referred to as. hermaphroditic. . ", "student. There is a special reason that flatworms are flat. Because of their flatness the area of their 'body' is bigger (so a bigger surface area). Through this characteristic, they are able to diffuse more in and out of their endosystem. because", "All flatworms have a soft body and a triangle-shaped head. They also have eye-spots on top of their heads which can see light. Flatworms are not closely related to most other worms, such as earthworms. Bodies are flat instead of round, and they do not have segments. Flatworms spend most of their time on the bottom, especially since they can't swim. They release sticky mucus (a lot like slugs and snails) which they glide on top of. ", "Over half of all known flatworm species are parasitic, and some do enormous harm to humans and their livestock. Schistosomiasis, caused by one genus of trematodes, is the second-most devastating of all human diseases caused by parasites, surpassed only by malaria. Most turbellarians have pigment-cup ocelli (little eyes), one pair in most species, but two or even three pairs in some. A few large species have many eyes in clusters over the brain, mounted on tentacles, or spaced uniformly around the edge of the body.", "Flatworms also have a feature that the sponges and cnidarians do not, a middle layer of actual organized cells. Flatworms have three cell layers: an ectoderm, an outer covering like the other groups have; an endoderm, a lining of the digestive spaces somewhat like a cnidarians; and a mesoderm between the other two. With actual tissues protected like this, another evolutionary explosion of features happened. Mesoderm allows tissues to organize into organs and even connect in organ systems, so flatworms are much, much more complex than cnidarians. It is thought that flatworms are descended from some type of early jellyfish. The types of organs and organ systems vary among the groups of flatworms." ], "url": [ "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/platyhelminthes/platyhelminthes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatworm", "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/flatworms.html", "http://avconline.avc.edu/cyorke/documents/FlatwormsRoundwormsandAnnelidslab.doc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_flatworms_flat", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/flatworm.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatworm", "http://faculty.fmcc.suny.edu/mcdarby/Animals&PlantsBook/Animals/03-Flatworms.htm" ] }
why are flatworms flat
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[ "The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system.", "The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nerves that is an extension of the central nervous system from the brain, spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "spinal cord. The long, cord-like part of the central nervous system that is enclosed within the vertebral column (the backbone) and descends from the base of the brain. It branches to form the nerves that convey impulses to and from the tissues of the body. n. The thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various part", "At Mayo Clinic, we take the time to listen, to find answers and to provide you the best care. A spinal cord injury — damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerves at the end of the spinal canal — often causes permanent changes in strength, sensation and other body functions below the site of the injury. ", "Noun. 1. spinal cord-a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tubelike structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region. medulla spinalis. n. The thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body.", "The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nerves that is an extension of the central nervous system from the brain and is enclosed in and protected by the bony vertebral column. The main function of the spinal cord is transmission of neural inputs between the periphery and the brain. The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. The length of the spinal cord is much shorter than the length of the bony spinal column. The human spinal cord extends from the medulla oblongata and continues through the conus medullaris near the first or second lumbar vertebrae, terminating in a fibrous extension known as the filum terminale", "The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to a traumatic injury that can either result in a bruise (also called a contusion), a partial tear, or a complete tear (called a transection) in the spinal cord. SCI is more common in men and young adults. There are about 12,000 new cases of SCI each year.", "The spinal cord is continuous with the caudal portion of the medulla, running from the base of the skull to to the body of the first lumbar vertebra. It does not run the full length of the vertebral column in adults. The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women.", "part of the central nervous system that goes from the lower end of the medulla oblongata, at the base of the brain, through a canal in the centre of the spine as far as the lumbar area of the back. SPINAL CORD: The spinal cord is encased in the spinal column.. ", "For the nerves of the lower spinal cord, this means that they exit the vertebral column much lower (more caudally) than their roots. As these nerves travel from their respective roots to their point of exit from the vertebral column, the nerves of the lower spinal segments form a bundle called the cauda equina. The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. The length of the spinal cord is much shorter than the length of the bony spinal column. The human spinal cord extends from the medulla oblongata and continues through the conus medullaris near the first or second lumbar vertebrae, terminating in a fibrous extension known as the filum terminale", "The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/spinal+cord", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spinal-cord-injury/basics/definition/CON-20023837", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/spinal+cord", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Spinal_Cord", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/physical_medicine_and_rehabilitation/spinal_cord_injury_85,P01180/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord", "http://psychologydictionary.org/spinal-cord/", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Spinal_Cord", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord" ] }
psychological definition of spinal cord
23,202
description
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[ "Aspirin, Heparin, Penicillin and Cyclophosphamide." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Urinary Tract Infection. The most common cause of white blood cells in urine, a urinary tract infection (UTI) often involves infection in the urethra or ureter. If you have a UTI, you will most often have pain and burning when you urinate. In addition, you may notice blood in your urine (hematuria). Treatment", "Blood in the urine which is also known as hematuria is not always a problem for concern. Exercise which is strenuous may cause urine to have blood in it as well as numerous drugs, for instance aspirin. However urinary bleeding without pain may also be an indication of a disorder that is serious. There are 2 kinds of urine in the blood. When blood can be readily seen is referred to as gross hematuria", "In hematuria, your kidneys — or other parts of your urinary tract — allow blood cells to leak into urine. A number of problems can cause this leakage, including: Urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infections often occur when bacteria enter your body through the urethra and begin to multiply in your bladder. Symptoms can include a persistent urge to urinate, pain and burning with urination, and extremely strong-smelling urine.", "Hematuria can be caused due to many different reasons; however, these are some of the possible causes of occurrence of urine with some amount of blood. Any conditions that may result in infection, injury or inflammatory condition of urinary system may also cause the blood to appear in urine. ", "Medications or substances causing Blood in urine. The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Blood in urine as a symptom. This list is incomplete and various other drugs or substances may cause your symptoms (see Blood in urine). Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments. 1 Accutane. 2 Aches-N-Pain. 3 Advil. 4 Aleve. 5 Alferon N. ", "1 Bladder infections (acute cystitis). 2 In adults, bladder infections usually cause burning or pain with urination. 3 Infants with bladder infections may have fever, be irritable, and feed poorly. 4 Older children may have fever, pain and burning while urinating, urgency, and lower belly pain. 1 Kidney infections (pyelonephritis). 2 Symptoms may include fever, chills, and flank pain, which refers to pain in the lower back. 3 Kidney stones. 4 Symptoms may include severe abdominal or pelvic pain. 5 Kidney diseases. 6 Symptoms may include weakness, high blood pressure, and body swelling, including puffiness around the eyes.", "1 Kidney injury. 2 A blow or other injury to your kidneys from an accident or contact sports can cause blood in your urine that you can see. 3 Medications. 4 The anti-cancer drug cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and penicillin can cause urinary bleeding. Urinary tract infections often occur when bacteria enter your body through the urethra and begin to multiply in your bladder. Symptoms can include a persistent urge to urinate, pain and burning with urination, and extremely strong-smelling urine.", "1 Cancers: Kidney and bladder cancers may be associated with blood in the urine. 2 Injury: Trauma to the urinary tract can cause bleeding into the urine. 3 Drugs: Medications including aspirin, heparin, and penicillin can cause hematuria. 1 Nephrolithiasis: Kidney or bladder stones may form inside the urinary tract and can cause bleeding into the urine. 2 Kidney disease: Diseases of the kidney can be associated with blood in the urine. 3 Prostate gland enlargement: Enlargement of the prostate can compress the urethra and partially block the flow of urine.", "These include: 1 Bladder infections (acute cystitis). 2 In adults, bladder infections usually cause burning or pain with urination. 3 Infants with bladder infections may have fever, be irritable, and feed poorly. 4 Older children may have fever, pain and burning while urinating, urgency, and lower belly pain. 1 Kidney infections (pyelonephritis). 2 Symptoms may include fever, chills, and flank pain, which refers to pain in the lower back. 3 Kidney stones. 4 Symptoms may include severe abdominal or pelvic pain. 5 Kidney diseases. 6 Symptoms may include weakness, high blood pressure, and body swelling, including puffiness around the eyes." ], "url": [ "http://www.just-health.net/White-Blood-Cells-In-Urine.html", "http://byebyedoctor.com/blood-in-urine-no-pain/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/basics/causes/CON-20032338", "http://www.myhealthyfeeling.com/blood-in-urine-no-pain-hematuria/", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/blood_in_urine/side-effects.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/blood-in-urine-causes", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blood-in-urine/basics/causes/CON-20032338", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/blood_in_the_urine_hematuria/page3_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/blood-in-urine-causes" ] }
pain medication that may cause blood in urine
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[ "Antibiotics,Some blood pressure medicines,Medicines used for cancer treatment (chemotherapy),Dyes (contrast media) Illegal drugs,Medicines used to treat HIV,Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,Ulcer medicines." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Topic Overview. Many medicines can cause acute kidney injury (acute renal failure), such as: 1 Antibiotics. 2 These include aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, amphotericin B, bacitracin, and vancomycin. 3 Some blood pressure medicines. 4 One example is ACE inhibitors, such as lisinopril and ramipril. 5 Another is angiotensin receptor blockers.", "Kidney failure may occur from an acute situation that injures the kidneys or from chronic diseases that gradually cause the kidneys to stop functioning. In acute renal failure, kidney function is lost rapidly and can occur from a variety of insults to the body.", "Most street drugs, including heroin, cocaine and ecstasy can cause high blood pressure, stroke, heart failure and even death, in some cases from only one use. Cocaine, heroin and amphetamines also can cause kidney damage.", "1. Antibiotics. Antibiotics drugs are widely used to treat infections. However some antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, methicillin, vancomycin, sulfonamides can cause toxins buildup in the kidneys and deterioration of kidney functions. 2.", "Our kidneys have great compensatory ability, but they are also very fragile organ. Many factors can cause kidney damages and lead to kidney disease or even kidney failure such as drugs, injuries, systemic diseases, etc. Since the kidneys have the important function to filter blood and discharge wasteful and toxic substances from the blood.", "Many medicines can cause acute kidney injury (acute renal failure), such as: 1 Antibiotics. 2 Some blood pressure medicines. 3 Medicines used for cancer treatment (chemotherapy). 4 Dyes (contrast media). 5 Illegal drugs. 6 Medicines used to treat HIV. 7 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 8 Ulcer" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medicines-that-can-cause-acute-kidney-injury-topic-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_failure/page4.htm", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/Drugs-Your-Kidneys", "http://www.kidneyfailureweb.com/medications/408.html", "http://www.kidneyfailureweb.com/medications/408.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medicines-that-can-cause-acute-kidney-injury-topic-overview" ] }
medication that can cause kidney problems
23,204
entity
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[ "Aspirin,acetaminophen,ibuprofen,naproxen. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Each of these enzymes or proteins, if elevated, will tell your doctor if there is a problem with a certain area of your liver. 2 It will also suggest if there is a problem elsewhere in the blood. 3 Your liver enzymes may be elevated if: 4 You have an infection, blockage or damage to", "Definition. Elevated liver enzymes may indicate inflammation or damage to cells in the liver. Inflamed or injured liver cells leak higher than normal amounts of certain chemicals, including liver enzymes, into the bloodstream, which can result in elevated liver enzymes on blood tests.", "1 Your liver enzymes may be elevated if: 2 You have an infection, blockage or damage to your liver. 3 There may be a blockage to the liver, gall bladder or the common bile duct, such as gallstones, tumor, or infection. 4 Certain drugs or medications may have damaged", "Many diseases and conditions can contribute to elevated liver enzymes. Your doctor determines the specific cause of your elevated liver enzymes by reviewing your medications, your signs and symptoms and, in some cases, other tests and procedures. More common causes of elevated liver enzymes include: 1 Certain prescription medications, including statin drugs used to control cholesterol.", "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and diclofenac, may increase liver enzymes. Isoniazid, nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim, hydralazine and quinidine may also cause elevations in th", "Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Polka Dot/Getty Images. Elevated liver enzymes may indicate liver damage or inflammation. Liver injury results in the leakage of enzymes called aminotransferases, which include alanine aminotransferase, or ALT, and aspartate aminotransferase, or AST.", "A variety of medications can cause abnormal liver enzymes levels in some individuals. Examples of some of the common medications with potential liver toxicity include: Pain relief medications such as: 1 aspirin, 2 acetaminophen (Tylenol), 3 ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), 4 naproxen (Naprosyn, Naprelan, Anaprox, Aleve), 5 diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, Voltaren-XR), and. 6 phenylbutazone (Butazolidine)." ], "url": [ "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/liver-problems-liver-dysfunction.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/definition/SYM-20050830", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/liver-problems-liver-dysfunction.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/SYM-20050830", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/301078-what-prescription-drugs-can-elevate-your-liver-enzymes/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/301078-what-prescription-drugs-can-elevate-your-liver-enzymes/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_blood_tests/page8.htm" ] }
medications that increase liver enzymes
23,205
entity
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[ "5 to 30 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The amount of time needed for grass seed to germinate depends on the type of grass planted. Bluegrass is visible after 20 to 30 days. Bermuda grass sprouts after 10 to 30 days. Rye grass can grow in as little as five days.", "Submit. The amount of time needed for grass seed to germinate depends on the type of grass planted. Bluegrass is visible after 20 to 30 days. Bermuda grass sprouts after 10 to 30 days. Rye grass can grow in as little as five days.", "The germination time for grass seed ranges from 5 to 30 days depending on the variety. It can be even longer than this in cooler temperatures. This is how long it will take to actually see the grass growing. Until this point, the seed, or the soil and mulch in contact with the seed, must stay moist.", "How long does it take for seed to grow. Different seed mixtures establish at different speeds. As a general rule, hardwearing mixtures usually contain ryegrass and red fescue, two species that establish quite quickly-they can germinate in as little as 3-4 days, but 7-10 days is more average.", "Cool-season grasses tend to germinate quickly, usually between three and 14 days. Perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne), which thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8, can germinate in as few as five days, although it can take up to 10 days, for example.", "Concerning how long does grass seed take to grow, if the conditions are good and the variety of grass used is of the type that grows fast, within a week’s time the result may be a lush green patch in the lawn. While it may not be properly grown yet the visible result may take about two to three weeks.", "The normal duration at which the seed of the grass germinates is between 6 to 10 days after the seed has been planted. However it can also take from minimum 4 days to maximum forty days. The climate condition during which the seed is sown is also very essential for the seeds to germinate faster and to grow." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenguides.com/87174-long-grass-grow-seed.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/87174-long-grass-grow-seed.html", "http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/watering-new-grass-seed.html", "https://lawnuk.com/faq/how-long-does-it-take-seed-grow", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4611108_long-does-grass-seed-grow.html", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/" ] }
how long does lawn seed take to germinate
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numeric
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[ "Is an unwelcome interruption or a situation where somewhere private has an unwelcome visit or addition." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Technically speaking, an intrusion is any formation of intrusive igneous rock; rock formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet. In contrast, an extrusion consists of extrusive rock; rock formed above the surface of the crust. Intrusive structures are often classified according to whether or not they are parallel to the bedding planes or foliation of the country rock: if the intrusion is parallel the body is concordant, otherwise it is discordant. A well-known example of an intrusion is Devils Tower.", "Magma slowly pushes up from deep within the earth into any cracks or spaces it can find, sometimes pushing existing country rock out of the way, a process that can take millions of years. As the rock slowly cools into a solid, the different parts of the magma crystallize into minerals. Intrusive structures are often classified according to whether or not they are parallel to the bedding planes or foliation of the country rock: if the intrusion is parallel the body is concordant, otherwise it is discordant. A well-known example of an intrusion is Devils Tower.", "noun. The definition of an intrusion is an unwelcome interruption or a situation where somewhere private has an unwelcome visit or addition. When you are having a quiet nap in your backyard and your neighbor's dog comes in uninvited and jumps all over you to wake you up, this is an example of an intrusion. Noun. (plural intrusions). 1 The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding. ( 2 geology) Magma forced into other rock formations; the rock formed when such magma solidifies.", "Definition of INTRUSION. 1. : the act of intruding or the state of being intruded; especially: the act of wrongfully entering upon, seizing, or taking possession of the property of another. 2. : the forcible entry of molten rock or magma into or between other rock formations; also: the intruded magma. See intrusion defined for kids.", "Igneous Intrusions. Igneous intrusions form when magma cools and solidifies before it reaches the surface. Three common types of intrusion are sills, dykes, and batholiths (see image below). form when magma intrudes between the rock layers, forming a horizontal or gently-dipping sheet of igneous rock. ", "An intrusion is an igneous rock body that forms from crystallized magma under Earth's surface. Intrusive structures are often classified according to whether or not they are parallel to the bedding planes or foliation of the country rock: if the intrusion is parallel the body is concordant, otherwise it is discordant. A well-known example of an intrusion is Devils Tower.", "1. the act or an instance of intruding; an unwelcome visit, interjection, etc: an intrusion on one's privacy. 2. (Geological Science). a. the movement of magma from within the earth's crust into spaces in the overlying strata to form igneous rock. [ɪnˈtruːʒən] n → intrusion f. I hope you don't mind this intrusion → J'espere espère que vous me pardonnerez cette. intrusion an intrusion into'sb s → privacy un atteinte a à la vie privee. Privée de qn it was an unthinkable intrusion into → Our'private life c etait était une atteinte a à notre vie. privee privée tout a à fait impensable", "An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a device or software application that monitors network or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations and produces reports to a management station. IDS come in a variety of “flavors” and approach the goal of detecting suspicious traffic in different ways. Though they both relate to network security, an intrusion detection system (IDS) differs from a firewall in that a firewall looks outwardly for intrusions in order to stop them from happening. Firewalls limit access between networks to prevent intrusion and do not signal an attack from inside the network.", "The solidification of such injected magma leads to the formation of intrusive rock. (2) An intrusion is a geological body composed of igneous rock and formed in the process of injection and solidification of mag-matic melt in the earth’s crust (intrusion, intrusive body, plutonic intrusion). In relation to the structure of the country rock, intrusions are classified as concordant and discordant. Intrusions are classified according to the depths at which the magmatic intrusion occurred as deep-seated intrusions (abyssal) and shallow-depth intrusions (hypabyssal). In this context the conditions of cooling of the magma and its effect on surrounding rock differ sharply." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/intrusion", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intrusion", "http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/ks3/gsl/education/resources/rockcycle/page3598.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/intrusion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Igneous+intrusion" ] }
what are intrusions
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[ "Pekin duck eggs are kept in a setter for 25 days and then transferred on the 25th day to a hatcher where they remain until they hatch on the 28th days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here is a neat and easy project on how to make a chicken egg incubator. Doesn't take long to make. The eggs will hatch in 21 days. I give you all the guidelines for successfully incubating the chickens including what to do and how to make the incubator. About My Channel: I have hundreds of videos covering all kinds of creative projects.", "Feed and water should be available for the broody duck and for the ducklings when they hatch. Egg Storage If eggs are stored for a while before they are set, they should be stored at a temperature and humidity level that will minimize deterioration of the egg. For a small number of eggs, storage in a cellar may suffice. If the duckling is developing normally, the air cell should occupy about one-third of the space inside the egg at 25 days of incubation (common ducks). Weight loss can also be used as a guide. Common duck eggs should lose about 14% of their weight at time of setting by 25 days.", "Pekin duck eggs are kept in a setter for 25 days and then transferred on the 25th day to a hatcher where they remain until they hatch on the 28th day. Eggs are automatically turned while in the setter (usually hourly), but not in the hatcher. If the duckling is developing normally, the air cell should occupy about one-third of the space inside the egg at 25 days of incubation (common ducks). Weight loss can also be used as a guide. Common duck eggs should lose about 14% of their weight at time of setting by 25 days.", "Eggs from common ducks like Pekins require 28 days to hatch. Eggs from Muscovy ducks hatch in about 35 days after setting. When larger numbers of duck eggs are to be hatched, large commercial incubators (setters) and hatchers are normally used. If the duckling is developing normally, the air cell should occupy about one-third of the space inside the egg at 25 days of incubation (common ducks). Weight loss can also be used as a guide. Common duck eggs should lose about 14% of their weight at time of setting by 25 days.", "Incubating and Hatching Duck Eggs. The incubation and hatching of duck and goose eggs is not a difficult experience and can be very rewarding. Besides the information below, there is valuable incubation information elsewhere on our website. ", "Clean eggs keep the incubator clean and give you a higher hatch rate. As you are collecting the duck eggs for hatching, keep them a room temperature of 65* to 75*F and turn them once a day. I put mine in an egg carton, small side down, and support one end of the egg carton on a book. To turn the eggs, I change the end of the carton that is raised. While for incubating chicken eggs I keep these holes covered until the final 4 days of the hatch, when incubating duck eggs I keep these holes constantly open. In the final week, as you get closer to hatching, be sure that the Hova-bator has all ventilation holes uncovered.", "When larger numbers of duck eggs are to be hatched, large commercial incubators (setters) and hatchers are normally used. Pekin duck eggs are kept in a setter for 25 days and then transferred on the 25th day to a hatcher where they remain until they hatch on the 28th day. As the duckling develops inside the egg there is a loss of water from the egg and an increase in the size of the air cell. If the duckling is developing normally, the air cell should occupy about one-third of the space inside the egg at 25 days of incubation (common ducks). Weight loss can also be used as a guide.", "Eggs from common ducks like Pekins require 28 days to hatch. Eggs from Muscovy ducks hatch in about 35 days after setting. When larger numbers of duck eggs are to be hatched, large commercial incubators (setters) and hatchers are normally used. Pekin duck eggs are kept in a setter for 25 days and then transferred on the 25th day to a hatcher where they remain until they hatch on the 28th day. Eggs are automatically turned while in the setter (usually hourly). It is not necessary to turn eggs in the hatcher.", "How to Hatch a Mallard Duck Egg. Mallard ducks are amazing animals. And sometimes you want to help them hatch. It's important to not remove wild ducks eggs from any nest without the proper cause; however, if the mother is confirmed missing for over a period of 48 hours, you may be able to help. Ad. To increase your chances of a complete hatch the sooner you put them in to hatch the better. Before placing eggs in the incubator use a pencil and gently write an O on one side and an X on the other side (sides not top and bottom)." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQ1tyfvenqQ", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080512160217AAiJhiM", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080512160217AAiJhiM", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080512160217AAiJhiM", "http://www.metzerfarms.com/IncubatingAndHatching.cfm", "http://joybileefarm.com/hatching-duck-eggs/", "http://www.duckhealth.com/hatcduck.html", "https://ahdc.vet.cornell.edu/Sects/duck/hatching.cfm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hatch-a-Mallard-Duck-Egg" ] }
How can I take care of a duck egg to make it hatch
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[ "The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that spanned the 1920s. It affected by the Great Migration (African American) , of which Harlem was the largest." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, in addition, many francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance. The Movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the Great Migration (African American) , of which Harlem was the largest. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African American arts.", "Lesson Summary. The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American cultural movement that flourished throughout the 1920s and into the 1930s. Called the 'New Negro Movement' during its time, Harlem Renaissance artists, writers and musicians developed new ways to express African-American pride. Central to the Harlem Renaissance was the concept that the time had come for African-Americans to take their rightful place in society and contribute to culture in meaningful ways. Although the movement peaked throughout the late 1920s, its impact continued into the 1930s and beyond.", "Ms. Angelou talked about the poetry of the Harlem Renaissance and its impact on racial identity and culture. Her remarks were part of an annual festival honoring Zora Neale Hurston where she received an award for poetry and efforts on behalf of African-Americans. close. ", "'The New Negro Movement,' as it was called during its time, the Harlem Renaissance was essentially the flowering of a unique African-American culture. African-American writers, poets, artists, musicians and intellectuals found new ways to express pride in their race and culture. Central to the Harlem Renaissance was the concept that the time had come for African-Americans to take their rightful place in society and contribute to culture in meaningful ways. Although the movement peaked throughout the late 1920s, its impact continued into the 1930s and beyond.", "The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that spanned the 1920s. The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York. During the time, it was known as the New Negro Movement , named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. The Movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the Great Migration (African American) , of which Harlem was the largest. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African American arts.", "Harlem would see new black writers in the years to come. Musicians, poets, and artists would continue to make their home there, but it never again served as the focal point of a creative movement with the national and international impact of the Harlem Renaissance. Certainly Harlem is central to the Harlem Renaissance, but it serves more as an anchor for the movement than as its sole location. In reality, the Harlem Renaissance both drew from and spread its influence across the United States, the Caribbean, and the world.", "The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American artistic and intellectual movement that flourished throughout the 1920s. The movement was based in Harlem, New York, but its influence extended throughout the nation and even the world. Central to the Harlem Renaissance was the concept that the time had come for African-Americans to take their rightful place in society and contribute to culture in meaningful ways. Although the movement peaked throughout the late 1920s, its impact continued into the 1930s and beyond.", "This African-American cultural movement became known as The New Negro Movement and later as the Harlem Renaissance. Although it was short lived the Harlem Renaissance changed the face of black America forever. The literary movement during the Harlem Renaissance was a raging fire that brought about new life for the African American writer; its flame still burns today through the writings of contemporary African American writers.... ", "The Harlem Renaissance. The Savoy Ballroom in Harlem in 1926 was The Place and Lindy Hop was The Dance! It was time for a cultural celebration. African Americans had endured centuries of slavery and the struggle for abolition. The end of bondage had not brought the promised land many had envisioned. The results were phenomenal. The artists of the Harlem Renaissance undoubtedly transformed African American culture. But the impact on all American culture was equally strong. For the first time, white America could not look away.", "The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/art-and-culture-of-the-harlem-renaissance-artists-poets-authors-music.html", "http://www.c-span.org/video/?168723-1/harlem-renaissance-poets", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/art-and-culture-of-the-harlem-renaissance-artists-poets-authors-music.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance", "http://www.humanitiestexas.org/news/articles/harlem-renaissance-what-was-it-and-why-does-it-matter", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/art-and-culture-of-the-harlem-renaissance-artists-poets-authors-music.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Harlem-Renaissance-And-Its-Effect-169028.html", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/46e.asp", "http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem.html" ] }
what was the harlem renaissance? what was its effect
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[ "Martinsville Speedway is an International Speedway Corporation-owned NASCAR stock car racing track located in Henry County, in Ridgeway, Virginia, just to the south of Martinsville." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 261K. Martinsville Speedway is located in Henry County, Ridgeway, Virginia. It is an International Speedway and it is owned by NASCAR. Length of the Speedway is 0.526 miles (0.847 km). In 1964, legendary race promoter and Martinsville Speedway owner Clay Earles decided that he needed an award that would distinguish his two events from the other sixty races o … n the Grand National (now Cup Series) schedule.", "It is also the only race track that has been on the NASCAR circuit from its beginning in 1948. Along with this, Martinsville is the only NASCAR oval track on the entire NASCAR track circuit to have asphalt surfaces on the straightaways, then concrete to cover the turns. In 1951, only 4 cars were running at the finish, the fewest of any race held at the speedway. In 1960, Richard Petty became the youngest winner at Martinsville, at 7008718718400000000♠ 22 years, 283 days; to date Petty has the most wins (15).", "ITL No Title No Image. Founded in 1947 by the late H. Clay Earles, Martinsville Speedway is only track which has hosted NASCAR Sprint Cup Series races every year since the division’s inception in 1949. At .526 miles in length, Martinsville Speedway is the shortest track on the Sprint Cup circuit. H. Clay Earles built Martinsville Speedway in 1947 as a dirt track before the formation of NASCAR. The first race was run on September 7, 1947 and Robert Red Bryon won $500 out of a $2,000 purse. The track hosted the sixth race in the NASCAR series (Strictly Stock) that eventually became the Sprint Cup Series", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Martinsville Speedway is an International Speedway Corporation-owned NASCAR stock car racing track located in Henry County, in Ridgeway, Virginia, just to the south of Martinsville. At 0.526 miles (0.847 km) in length, it is the shortest track in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. In 1951, only 4 cars were running at the finish, the fewest of any race held at the speedway. In 1960, Richard Petty became the youngest winner at Martinsville, at 7008718718400000000♠ 22 years, 283 days; to date Petty has the most wins (15).", "Martinsville Speedway is located in south-central Virginia, USA, close to the small city of Martinsville. The nearest airports to the track are Piedmont Triad International Airport, over the border at Greensboro, North Carolina. This offers connecting flights to major US hubs and is around 55 minutes drive the south. Martinsville Speedway holds a unique place in Amercian oval racing, being the only original NASCAR course to remain on today's schedule. Short and flat, like two dragstips joined by hairpin corners, 'the paperclip' provides close and action-packed racing where strategy and luck often win out over brute horsepower.", "Martinsville to honor long-time photographer: The first year Mike Wray shot photos at Martinsville Speedway, Cale Yarborough and Richard Petty visited victory lane, the Beatles were still a band and Lyndon Johnson was in the White House. The Jimmie Johnson Martinsville Ticket Package is $48 for adults and $24 for youth and includes a ticket in the Bill France Tower to see the Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500. Fans who have already purchased a race ticket can add on the Jimmie Johnson Martinsville Ticket package for just $10.", "Martinsville Speedway is an International Speedway Corporation-owned NASCAR stock car racing track located in Henry County, in Ridgeway, Virginia, just to the south of Martinsville. In 1951, only 4 cars were running at the finish, the fewest of any race held at the speedway. In 1960, Richard Petty became the youngest winner at Martinsville, at 7008718718400000000♠ 22 years, 283 days; to date Petty has the most wins (15).", "Martinsville to install tire barriers: After a full track evaluation by NASCAR and International Speedway Corporation (ISC), Martinsville Speedway will add to its existing barrier system in advance of the STP 500 weekend March 27-29. The Jimmie Johnson Martinsville Ticket Package is $48 for adults and $24 for youth and includes a ticket in the Bill France Tower to see the Goody's Headache Relief Shot 500. Fans who have already purchased a race ticket can add on the Jimmie Johnson Martinsville Ticket package for just $10." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_state_is_Martinsville_speedway_located_in", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinsville_Speedway", "http://www.martinsvillespeedway.com/The-Speedway/About-The-Track.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinsville_Speedway", "http://www.racingcircuits.info/north-america/usa/martinsville-speedway.html", "http://www.jayski.com/news/tracks/story/_/page/martinsville-speedway", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinsville_Speedway", "http://www.jayski.com/news/tracks/story/_/page/martinsville-speedway" ] }
what state is martinsville speedway in
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[ "45% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average network engineer salaries for job postings nationwide are 59% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "In its 2012 Salary Guide, the firm cites a nationwide salary range of $71,000 to $101,750 per year for network engineers in 2011. A number of factors contribute to this wide variance in salaries, including an individual engineer's experience, people skills and certifications. In its May 2011 Occupational Employment Statistics, the BLS reported an average salary of $74,270 per year for IT professionals in this group. Their salary range was broad, with the lowest paid 10 percent earning up to $43,400 per year while the highest paid 10 percent reported salaries of $112,210 or higher.", "$83,000. Average network security engineer salaries for job postings nationwide are 45% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "The median annual wage for network and computer systems administrators was $72,560 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $44,330, and the top 10 percent earned more than $115,180. Employment of network and computer systems administrators is projected to grow 12 percent from 2012 to 2022, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Growth will be highest at firms that provide cloud computing technology.", "(United States). The average salary for a Network Engineer is $68,262 per year. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. A skill in Network Architecture / Design is associated with high pay for this job. Total Pay (?XTotal Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable", "Network Engineer I Job Description The following is a full job description for Network Engineer I. Here are the requirements and responsibilities for Network Engineer I along with statistics.", "The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics groups network engineers with other similar professions in a category called network and computer systems administrators. In its May 2011 Occupational Employment Statistics, the BLS reported an average salary of $74,270 per year for IT professionals in this group. Their salary range was broad, with the lowest paid 10 percent earning up to $43,400 per year while the highest paid 10 percent reported salaries of $112,210 or higher. Their median income was $70,970 per year", "(United Kingdom). A Network Engineer earns an average salary of £30,318 per year. Skills that are associated with high pay for this job are Checkpoint and IP Network. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases steeply, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. ", "Well there are a wide range of jobs in the Engineering category and their pay varies greatly. If you know the pay grade of the job you are searching for you can narrow down this list to only view Engineering jobs that pay less than $30K, $30K-$50K, $50K-$80K, $80K-$100K, or more than $100K. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Network Engineer I in the United States is $62,206 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Network Engineer I in the United States are expected to make less than $62,206. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $62,206. 1 Salary. View Network Engineer I job description. View IT -- Networking Jobs by Salary Range: Categories: IT -- Networking, Engineering, IT -- All. Industries: Aerospace & Defense, Biotechnology, Business Services, Chemicals, Construction, Edu., Gov't." ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/salary/network-engineer.html", "http://work.chron.com/computer-network-engineering-salaries-10002.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/network-security-engineer.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Computer-and-Information-Technology/Network-and-computer-systems-administrators.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Network_Engineer/Salary", "http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/Network-Engineer-I-Job-Description.aspx", "http://work.chron.com/computer-network-engineering-salaries-10002.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Network_Engineer/Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Engineering-Salaries.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Network-Engineer-I-salary.html" ] }
what is the average salary for network engineer
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[ "The illusion that when two lights are rapidly turned on and off in succession something appears to move backwards and forwards between them while the lights stay stationary." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Max Wertheimer (April 15, 1880 – October 12, 1943) was an Austro-Hungarian-born psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Koehler. Köhler he is known for his, Book Productive, thinking and for conceiving the phi phenomenon as part of his work In gestalt. psychology Max Wertheimer began the formal founding of Gestalt psychology in 1910 as he began experiments on the phi phenomenon. He published these experiments in a paper titled Experimental Studies on the Perception of Movement. The phi phenomenon is apparent movement caused by alternating light positions.", "Medical Definition of PHI PHENOMENON. : apparent motion resulting from an orderly sequence of stimuli (as lights flashed in rapid succession a short distance apart on a sign) without any actual motion being presented to the eye—compare apparent motion. phi phenomenon. noun \\ˈfī-\\. : apparent motion resulting from an orderly sequence of stimuli (as lights flashed in rapid succession a short distance apart on a sign) without any actual motion being presented to the eye—compare apparent motion. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about phi phenomenon.", "Posted on by admin. The phi phenomenon is an illusion where one perceives a continuous motion in separate objects displayed rapidly in succession. The phenomenom was identified by Max Wertheimer in his 1912 paper ‘Experimental Studies of the Perception of Motion’. Films and animation are examples of the phi phenomenon. ", "A definition of the term pragnanz is presented. It is a theory in psychology related to organization defined by the German psychologist Max Wertheimer. Wertheimer stated that the perception of experienced forms tends to form a structure, and is the simplest available. 1 stepwise phenomenon Psychology. // 2 Dictionary of Theories;2002, p504", "Definition of PHI PHENOMENON. : apparent motion resulting from an orderly sequence of stimuli (as lights flashed in rapid succession a short distance apart on a sign) without any actual motion being presented to the eye. ADVERTISEMENT. noun \\ˈfī-\\. phi phenomenon. noun \\ˈfī-\\. : apparent motion resulting from an orderly sequence of stimuli (as lights flashed in rapid succession a short distance apart on a sign) without any actual motion being presented to the eye—compare apparent motion. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about phi phenomenon.", "In the phi phenomenon, a sequence of images causes us to perceive a movement sensation. The phi phenomenon is the optical illusion of perceiving a series of still images, when viewed in rapid succession, as continuous motion. Max Wertheimer defined this phenomenon in 1912. The phi phenomenon is similar to beta movement in that both cause sensation of movement. However, the phi phenomenon is an apparent movement caused by luminous impulses in sequence, whereas beta movement is an apparent movement caused by luminous stationary impulses.", "phi-phenomenon. n, pl-na (-nə). 1. (Psychology) the illusion that when two lights are rapidly turned on and off in succession something appears to move backwards and forwards between them while the lights stay stationary. ", "A definition of the term phi phenomenon is presented. It is a theory in psychology proposed by German psychologists Kurt Koffka and Max Wertheimer. It refers to a form of apparent movement produced when two stationary lights are flashed successively. It is a theory in psychology related to organization defined by the German psychologist Max Wertheimer. Wertheimer stated that the perception of experienced forms tends to form a structure, and is the simplest available. 1 stepwise phenomenon Psychology." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Wertheimer", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phi%20phenomenon", "http://www.psychologyconcepts.com/phi-phenomenon/", "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/reference-entries/40423662/phi-phenomenon-psychology", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phi%20phenomenon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_phenomenon", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/phi-phenomenon", "http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/reference-entries/40423662/phi-phenomenon-psychology" ] }
phi phenomenon definition psychology
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[ "A moulding commonly used in framing oil paintings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full-frame digital SLR. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The sizes of sensors used in most current digital cameras, relative to a 35mm format. The term Full Frame is used by D-SLR users as a short-hand for an image sensor which is the same size as 35mm format (36×24 mm) film. Historically, 35 mm was considered a small film format compared with medium format, large format and even larger. This is in contrast to cameras with smaller sensors (for instance, those with a size equivalent to APS-C -size film), much smaller than a full 35 mm frame. For example, a 24 mm lens on a camera with a crop factor of 1.5 has a 62° diagonal angle of view, the same as that of a 36 mm lens on a 35 mm film camera. On a full-frame digital camera, the 24 mm lens has the same 84° angle of view as it would", "A small business that is typically owned and run by members of a family. payday loan. payday loan. n. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. Thesmall print of a contract or agreement is the part of it that is written in very small print. You refer to it as thesmall print especially when you think that it might include unfavourable conditions which someone might not notice or understand.", "3. being of delicate or slender build. Familiarity information: SLIGHT used as an adjective is uncommon. • SLIGHT (verb). The verb SLIGHT has 1 sense: 1. pay no attention to, disrespect. Familiarity information: SLIGHT used as a verb is very rare. ", "In order to refine and define theoretical weights, researchers added frame size as a factor. The sizes are categorized into three categories:- Small frame, medium frame and large frame. The reason for this is that obviously bone structures vary in size and density from person to person. Equally obviously men and women have different structures. 1 Use the forefinger and thumb of your other hand to locate the narrow part of your elbow joint. 2 Use your same forefinger and thumb as a guage to determine your elbow breadth by measuring the gap between them with with a ruler or tape measure. 3 Compare the value with the tables below.", "The optimal weight for an individual is dependent on their frame size as the bone structures vary in size and density from person to person and in men and women. So, before embarking on a diet regime, we suggest that you use this calculator to know your frame size and accordingly plan your weight loss program. ", "frame. n. 1. an open structure that gives shape and support to something, such as the transverse stiffening ribs of a ship's hull or an aircraft's fuselage or the skeletal beams and uprights of a building. 2. an enclosing case or border into which something is fitted: the frame of a picture. frame. n. 1. a. A structure that gives shape or support: the frame of a house. b. The structure or physique of a human or animal body: a worker's sturdy frame. c. An open structure or rim for encasing, holding, or bordering: a window frame; the frame of a mirror.", "See also: sleight, slightly, sight, slighting. frame liner. frame liner. n. A moulding commonly used in framing oil paintings. The liner is fixed inside the frame and appears between the image and the outer frame. Generally made out of wood or some other hard material, the liner may have fabric glued down to it. Liners are to canvases what a mat/mount is to a print on paper. a person paid by the state to work in the interests of the nation who considers it to be a ‘right’ to be able abuse his or her authority to ensure personal gain for himself or herself at the expense of the nation…. neologism ...", "pe·tite. adj. 1. Short and slender. Used of a girl or woman. 2. Small in size or scope; tiny: a bagel that is fairly petite by today's standards (Ed Levine). See Synonyms at small. n. A clothing size for short, slender women. ", "Internet work is defined by job opportunities that did not exist before the rise of the internet and furthermore the work is likely to be carried out over the internet and payment received for work undertaken via the internet. Wirk describes both full time and part time internet work. a person paid by the state to work in the interests of the nation who considers it to be a ‘right’ to be able abuse his or her authority to ensure personal gain for himself or herself at the expense of the nation…. neologism ..." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-cobuild/small%20frame", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/slight.htm", "http://www.am-i-fat.com/body_frame_size.html", "http://www.medindia.net/patients/calculators/framesize1.asp", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/frame", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/slight%20frame%20work", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/petite", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/slight%20frame%20work" ] }
slight frame define
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[ "To prevent itching of the eyes due to allergies.", "This medication is used to prevent itching of the eyes due to allergies.", "To prevent itching of the eyes due to allergies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Do not wear a contact lens if your eye is red. LASTACAFT ® should not be used to treat contact lens-related irritation. Remove contact lenses before putting LASTACAFT ® in your eyes. The preservative in LASTACAFT ® may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Lenses may be put back in your eyes 10 minutes after using LASTACAFT ® . LASTACAFT ® is for topical use in your eyes only. LASTACAFT® is for topical use in your eyes only. SIDE EFFECTS. The most common eye-related side effects that were reported in less than 4% of LASTACAFT® treated eyes were: eye irritation, burning and/or stinging in the eyes after use, eye redness, and eye itching.", "This medication comes in the form of an eye drop and is approved for use in adults and children as young as two years old. Lastacaft ™ (alcaftadine) is an antihistamine eye drop used for treating eye allergies. Treatment often includes allergy eye drops, such as Lastacaft. Unlike over-the-counter (OTC) decongestant eye drops, you can use Lastacaft long-term without the risk of making the redness and swelling worse by using it for too long. Lastacaft belongs to a class of drugs called antihistamines. Specifically, it is an H1 receptor antagonist", "DRUG DESCRIPTION. LASTACAFT® is a sterile, topically administered H1 receptor antagonist containing alcaftadine for ophthalmic use. Alcaftadine is a white to yellow powder with an empirical formula of C19H21N3O and a molecular weight of 307.39. Contains:", "If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them before putting the drops in your eyes. Wait at least 10 minutes after using this medicine before putting your contact lenses back in. Do not wear contact lenses if your eyes are red. To use the eye drops: 1 First, wash your hands. 2 Then turn the closed bottle upside down and shake it one time before putting the medicine in your eye. 3 Remove the cap with the bottle still being held upside dow", "This card is good for up to 50% off the first and second prescription of LASTACAFT ® (alcaftadine ophthalmic solution) 0.25%, not to exceed $75 per prescription. The third prescription is covered up to 100%, not to exceed $100. Total savings on all 3 prescriptions not to exceed $250. LASTACAFT® is for topical use in your eyes only. SIDE EFFECTS. The most common eye-related side effects that were reported in less than 4% of LASTACAFT® treated eyes were: eye irritation, burning and/or stinging in the eyes after use, eye redness, and eye itching.", "Uses. This medication is used to prevent itching of the eyes due to allergies. Alcaftadine is an antihistamine. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that causes allergic symptoms. Do not use this medication to treat red or irritated eyes due to wearing contact lenses. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the drops to enter the eye. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day. Do not use this product if it becomes contaminated (for example, drops turn a dark color).", "If you are using another kind of eye medication (for example, other drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying other medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the drops to enter the eye. Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day. Do not use this product if it becomes contaminated (for example, drops turn a dark color). Using contaminated eye medication can cause infection, serious damage to the eye, and loss of vision. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for more information", "Uses For Lastacaft. Alcaftadine ophthalmic (eye) drops is used to prevent itching of the eye caused by a condition known as allergic conjunctivitis (pink eye). It works by preventing the effects of certain inflammatory substances, which are produced by cells in your eyes and sometimes cause allergic reactions. Do not wear contact lenses if your eyes are red. To use the eye drops: 1 First, wash your hands. 2 Then turn the closed bottle upside down and shake it one time before putting the medicine in your eye.", "You can get that with LASTACAFT ® ophthalmic solution—a prescription eyedrop that works in only 3 minutes and lasts all day through 16 hours. 1-3. If you have eye allergies, talk to your eye doctor about once-daily LASTACAFT ® . LASTACAFT® is for topical use in your eyes only. SIDE EFFECTS. The most common eye-related side effects that were reported in less than 4% of LASTACAFT® treated eyes were: eye irritation, burning and/or stinging in the eyes after use, eye redness, and eye itching." ], "url": [ "http://www.lastacaft.com/", "http://allergies.emedtv.com/lastacaft/lastacaft-uses.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/lastacaft-drug.htm", "http://www.goodrx.com/lastacaft/what-is", "http://www.lastacaft.com/", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-155189/lastacaft-ophthalmic/details", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-155189/lastacaft-ophthalmic/details", "http://www.goodrx.com/lastacaft/what-is", "http://www.lastacaft.com/" ] }
what is lastacaft eye drops used for
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[ "Catchment area, catchment basin, drainage area, drainage basin, river basin, watershed, basin-the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "West; western United States (the region of the United States lying to the west of the Mississippi River). populated area; urban area (a geographical area constituting a city or town). zone (a circumscribed geographical region characterized by some distinctive features). Elam; Susiana (an ancient country in southwestern Asia east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people). Levant (the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon and Syria and Israel).", "Geographic Areas Reference Manual. After the publication of the GARM in November 1994, there were two major changes in geographic areas for Census 2000: 1 The Census Bureau no longer includes the Republic of Palau in U. S. censuses because it became an independent state on October 1, 1994. To view the file, you will need the Adobe® Reader® available free from Adobe. This symbol indicates a link to a non-government web site. Our linking to these sites does not constitute an endorsement of any products, services or the information found on them.", "catchment area, catchment basin, drainage area, drainage basin, river basin, watershed, basin-the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; flood control in the Missouri basin. ", "catchment area; catchment basin; drainage area; drainage basin (the geographical area draining into a river or reservoir). basin; river basin (the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries). soil; territory (the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state). Elam; Susiana (an ancient country in southwestern Asia east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people). Levant (the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon and Syria and Israel).", "In the Geographic Area sections of this website, you can access information for a specific area's courses, workshops, meetings, selections, completions, logistics such as lodging, weather and road conditions, policy and current news, and other pertinent geographic area information. ", "Four historical traditions in geographical research are spatial analysis of the natural and the human phenomena (geography as the study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of the human-land relationship, and research in the Earth sciences. ", "Geographic Areas. In order to provide the highest level of quality service, Irvine is divided into three geographic areas. Each geographic area is lead by an Area Commander supported by a team of supervisors, patrol officers, traffic officers, investigators and civilian support staff. This policing model allows these personnel to be more familiar with the people that live and work in their area. Crossroads Portola University", "The what, why, and how of Census geography. What are the definitions of geographic terms, why are geographic areas defined, and how we define geographic areas. Find reference information such as FIPS and ANSI codes, geographic boundary change notes, significant county boundary changes, and county adjacency information. ", "catchment area, catchment basin, drainage area, drainage basin, river basin, watershed, basin-the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; flood control in the Missouri basin. ", "Regions are areas and or the spaces used in the study of geography. A region can be defined by physical characteristics, human characteristics and functional characteristics. In other words, a region is an area of land that has common features. A region can be defined by natural or artificial features. Language, government, or religion can define a region, as can forests, wildlife, or climate. The regions of the United States are geographic areas which include multiple states. The regional groupings presented here and their definitions are from standard language used by libraries and reflect the groupings used in the classification system for maps. " ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/geographical_area.htm", "https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/garm.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/geographic+area", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/geographical_area.htm", "http://www.nationalfiretraining.net/geographic_information", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography", "http://www.cityofirvine.org/irvine-police-department/geographic-areas", "http://www.census.gov/geo/reference/index.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/geographical+area", "http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/almanac/geographic-regions.html" ] }
what are geographic areas
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[ "Gadolinium as a phosphor is also used in other imaging. In X-ray systems, gadolinium is contained in the phosphor layer, suspended in a polymer matrix at the detector. Terbium-doped gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd 2 O 2 S: Tb) at the phosphor layer converts the X-rays released from the source into light." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When injected into the body, gadolinium contrast medium makes certain tissues, abnormalities or disease processes more clearly visible on a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Gadolinium based contrast medium is sometimes called an MRI contrast medium or agent. ", "Gadolinium is a silvery-white malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It crystallizes in hexagonal, close-packed α-form at room temperature, but, when heated to temperatures above 1235 °C, it transforms into its β-form, which has a body-centered cubic structure. Gadolinium as a phosphor is also used in other imaging. In X-ray systems, gadolinium is contained in the phosphor layer, suspended in a polymer matrix at the detector. Terbium-doped gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd 2 O 2 S: Tb) at the phosphor layer converts the X-rays released from the source into light.", "Gadolinium is a contrast agent solution used during an MRI or magnetic resonance imaging. Commonly used to detect tumors in the body and brain, Gadolinium is injected into the bloodstream where it highlights the features of the body and displays any abnormal growths when exposed to MRI scanning. The solution is colorless, resembling clear water and is non-radioactive", "Gadolinium is used in alloys of iron and chromium to improve resistance to high temperatures and oxidation. Gadolinium is used to make gadolinium yttrium garnets which have microwave applications. Gadolinium compounds are used as green phosphors in color television picture tubes. Because of its magnetic properties, gadolinium is also used in intravenous radiocontrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Naturally occurring gadolinium is a mixture of seven isotopes and they are found in the percentages shown: 152 Gd (0.2%), 154 Gd (2.2%), 155 Gd (14.8%), 156 Gd (20.5%), 157 Gd (15.7%), 158 Gd (24.8%) and 160 Gd (21.9%). The most abundant isotope is 158 Gd at 24.8%.", "Yes, MRI and MRA can be performed without contrast. MRI with gadolinium-based contrast agents provides additional diagnostic information as compared to MRI without contrast. The use of gadolinium-based contrast agents in MRA is not FDA approved. MRA with gadolinium-based contrast is thought by many radiologists to provide more detailed images of blood vessels than MRA without gadolinium-based contrast.", "Gadolinium is a metal found in contrast agents (dyes) that are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures, including a procedure called magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Since 1988, five gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) have been approved by the FDA. Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents. Gadolinium-based contrast agents are used in a variety of MRI-based procedures. Gadolinium is easy to see due to its bright appearance, allowing doctors to identify certain bodily tissues.", "Gadolinium has the greatest ability to capture thermal neutrons of all known elements and can be used as control rods for nuclear reactors. Unfortunately, the two isotopes best suited for neutron capture, gadolinium-155 and gadolinium-157, are present in gadolinium in small amounts. ", "The following uses for gadolinium are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. I'd be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses (please use the feedback mechanism to add uses). ", "Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is a silvery-white, malleable and ductile rare-earth metal. It is found in nature only in combined (salt) form. Gadolinium was first detected spectroscopically in 1880 by de Marignac who separated its oxide and is credited with its discovery. Gadolinium as a phosphor is also used in other imaging. In X-ray systems, gadolinium is contained in the phosphor layer, suspended in a polymer matrix at the detector. Terbium-doped gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd 2 O 2 S: Tb) at the phosphor layer converts the X-rays released from the source into light.", "Gadolinium-based contrast agents are approved by FDA for use with MRI as a contrast agent to provide an improved image of body organs and tissues. Gadolinium-based contrast agents are also used for MRA, another imaging procedure used to evaluate blood vessels. 3. The use of gadolinium-based contrast agents in MRA is not FDA approved. MRA with gadolinium-based contrast is thought by many radiologists to provide more detailed images of blood vessels than MRA without gadolinium-based contrast." ], "url": [ "http://www.insideradiology.com.au/pages/view.php?T_id=38", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium", "https://www.schmidtandclark.com/what-is-gadolinium", "http://www.chemicool.com/elements/gadolinium.html", "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm142894.htm", "http://www.yourlegalguide.com/gadolinium/", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele064.html", "http://www.webelements.com/gadolinium/uses.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium", "http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm142894.htm" ] }
what is gadolinium used for
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Contribution Limit. For 2013 and 2014. the basic limit for regular contributions to a Roth IRA is $5,500 for people under 50 years of age, and $6,500 for those who are 50 or older. (Numbers like this can be found in our Reference Room .) This limit may be reduced for any of the following reasons: 1 There’s no age limit for contributions to Roth IRAs. 2 For regular IRAs, you lose the ability to make contributions in the year you turn age 70½. 3 Not so for Roth IRAs. 4 If you meet the other requirements, you can set up a brand new Roth IRA at age 85 and begin saving for your “retirement.” There’s also no lower age limit.", "[1] There are no official minimum or maximum age limits on making contributions to a Roth IRA. This feature gives younger and older investors the opportunity to invest the money they've earned and accrue earnings at a tax free rate. Minimum Age Limits. There is no minimum age limit on when an investor may begin making contributions to a Roth IRA. As long as the trustee or custodian that holds the account will allow a minor to open a Roth IRA, a child or teenager may make contributions from post tax income.", "Like adults, minors are subject to the maximum annual contribution limits for Roth IRAs. As of 2012, the maximum contribution limit is $5,000 per tax year for investors under the age of 50. A minor may not contribute more than $5,000 to a Roth IRA. Contributing to a Roth IRA may have significant advantages for minors. Minimum Age Limits. There is no minimum age limit on when an investor may begin making contributions to a Roth IRA. As long as the trustee or custodian that holds the account will allow a minor to open a Roth IRA, a child or teenager may make contributions from post tax income.", "Minimum Age Limit for IRA Contributions. There is not a minimum age limit to make any type of IRA contribution. However to be eligible to make any type of IRA contribution you must have earned income in an amount that equals or excess your IRA contribution. Earned income is income that is considered taxable compensation – income from wages that you worked for. When you transfer money from one IRA to another IRA it is called an IRA transfer and you can do this at any age. A contribution is new money that was not in a tax-deferred account that is going into an IRA. The upper age limit on Traditional IRAs applies only to contributions; not to rollovers or transfers.", "(TMFSchool). Jul 16, 2015 at 7:10AM. If you want contribute money to an IRA for your retirement, the IRS rules are (uncharacteristically) straightforward: You must be under the age of 70 1/2 (for a traditional IRA; the Roth has no age restrictions) and you must have earned taxable income. ", "Roth IRA Contribution Eligibility. Anyone with earned income that falls under the above guidelines can use a Roth IRA to save for retirement. How much you can save is dependent upon your age. If you under the age of 50 years old you can contribute $5,500 toward retirement in a Roth IRA.", "Contribution limits. The IRA limit for contributions in 2014 is $5,500 -- plus an extra $1,000 catch-up contribution for those age 50 or older. Note that Roth IRA contributions must be made with earned money. There's no minimum age for opening a Roth, but it must be funded with earned income", "1 ROTH IRA-There is no upper age limit to make a contribution to a ROTH IRA. 2 Traditional IRA-For a Traditional IRA, once you reach the year in which you turn age 70 ½ you are no longer eligible to make a Traditional IRA contribution. When you transfer money from one IRA to another IRA it is called an IRA transfer and you can do this at any age. A contribution is new money that was not in a tax-deferred account that is going into an IRA. The upper age limit on Traditional IRAs applies only to contributions; not to rollovers or transfers.", "If you are age 50 or older the same $5,500 contribution limit applies. However, you are also allowed to contribute an additional $1,000 as a catch up contribution toward retirement, for a total of a $6,500 contribution. Read on to learn more about Roth IRA contribution limits. Anyone with earned income that falls under the above guidelines can use a Roth IRA to save for retirement. How much you can save is dependent upon your age. If you under the age of 50 years old you can contribute $5,500 toward retirement in a Roth IRA." ], "url": [ "http://fairmark.com/retirement/roth-accounts/contributions-to-roth-accounts/basic-contribution-rules/", "http://www.rothira.org/age-limits-for-roth-contributions.html", "http://www.rothira.org/age-limits-for-roth-contributions.html", "http://moneyover55.about.com/od/iras/a/Ira-Age-Limits-Minimum-And-Maximum-Ages-For-Ira-Contributions.htm", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/07/16/spousal-ira-rules-for-couples-in-2015.aspx", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-eligibility", "http://www.fool.com/investing/brokerage/2014/08/19/the-ira-limits-for-2014.aspx", "http://moneyover55.about.com/od/iras/a/Ira-Age-Limits-Minimum-And-Maximum-Ages-For-Ira-Contributions.htm", "http://www.rothira.com/roth-ira-eligibility" ] }
is there an age limit for ira contributions
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[ "Erlanger Kentucky is in the heart of the tri-state area that includes Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. Our Northern Kentucky city is located in the east-central region of the U.S." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Local news for Erlanger, KY continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Erlanger, Kentucky is a city in the United States, with a 2010 census population of 18,368. It was named after the Parisian family bank of Emile d'Erlanger which helped finance the town's early development, but the name is not pronounced with a French or German accent.", "Erlanger Kentucky is in the heart of the tri-state area that includes Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. Our Northern Kentucky city is located in the east-central region of the U.S. and is the third largest city in Kenton County. Erlanger has much to offer everyone, whether you are a resident, business owner, or visitor of our Friendship City.", "3.4%. According to our research of Kentucky and other state lists there were 2 registered sex offenders living in Erlanger, Kentucky as of October 21, 2015. Other hospitals and medical centers near Erlanger: 1 CARETENDERS OF NORTHERN KY (Home Health Center, about 2 miles away; EDGEWOOD, KY). 2 HEALTHSOUTH NORTHERN KENTUCKY REHABILITATION (Hospital", "Erlanger is located at 39°0′49″N 84°35′39″W / 39.01361°N 84.59417°W / 39.01361; -84.59417 (39.013511, -84.594042). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.4 square miles (22 km 2), of which 8.3 square miles (21 km 2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km 2) (1.19%) is water. It was named after the Parisian family bank of Emile d'Erlanger which helped finance the town's early development, but the name is not pronounced with a French or German accent.", "You searched for apartments in Erlanger, KY. Let Apartments.com help you find the perfect rental near you. Click to view any of these 60 available rental units in Erlanger to see photos, reviews, floor plans and verified information about schools, neighborhoods, unit availability and more. Apartments.com has the most extensive inventory of any apartment search site, with over 149 thousand currently available apartments for rent. You can trust Apartments.com to find your next Erlanger rental.", "Latest news from Erlanger, KY collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (32.0%), Irish (17.7%), English (10.3%), United States (8.2%), French (2.7%), Scottish (2.4%). Other hospitals and medical centers near Erlanger: 1 CARETENDERS OF NORTHERN KY (Home Health Center, about 2 miles away; EDGEWOOD, KY). 2 HEALTHSOUTH NORTHERN KENTUCKY REHABILITATION (Hospital", "Ross in Erlanger, Kentucky offers training in the following program options: Medical Assistant, Medical Insurance Billing and Office Administration, and Dental Assistant. Request more information by selecting a program below: ", "Erlanger Kentucky is in the heart of the tri-state area that includes Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana. Our Northern Kentucky city is located in the east-central region of the U.S. and is the third largest city in Kenton County. " ], "url": [ "http://www.topix.com/city/erlanger-ky", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlanger,_Kentucky", "http://friendshipcity.com/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Erlanger-Kentucky.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlanger,_Kentucky", "http://www.apartments.com/erlanger-ky/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Erlanger-Kentucky.html", "https://www.rosseducation.edu/locations/kentucky/erlanger/", "http://www.ci.erlanger.ky.us/" ] }
where is erlanger ky
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[ "Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis", "Transcription is the process by which the information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein production." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps: 1 One or more sigma factor protein binds to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA. The antisense strand of DNA is read by RNA polymerase from the 3' end to the 5' end during transcription (3' → 5'). The complementary RNA is created in the opposite direction, in the 5' → 3' direction, matching the sequence of the sense strand with the exception of switching uracil for thymine.", "Steps of DNA Transcription. Transcription is the biochemical process of transferring the information in a DNA sequence to an RNA molecule. The RNA molecule can be the final product, or in the case of messenger RNA (mRNA), it can be used in the process of translation to produce proteins. RNA Polymerase is a protein complex that performs the main job of reading a DNA template and synthesizing RNA, but accessory proteins are also needed.", "Transcription is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory proteins called transcription factors. Transcription factors can bind to specific DNA sequences called enhancer and promoter sequences in order to recruit RNA polymerase to an appropriate transcription site. The newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or templa", "Transcription & Translation: Transcription (Basic). Transcription is the process by which the information in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein production. Transcription begins with a bundle of factors assembling at the promoter sequence on the DNA (in red). Here, two transcription factors are already bound to the promoter. ", "Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein. ", "1 Elongation. 2 Certain proteins called transcription factors unwind the DNA strand and allow RNA polymerase to transcribe only a single strand of DNA into a single stranded RNA polymer called messenger RNA (mRNA). 3 The strand that serves as the template is called the antisense strand. DNA transcription is a process that involves transcribing genetic information from DNA to RNA. The transcribed DNA message, or RNA transcript, is used to produce proteins. DNA is housed within the nucleus of our cells.", "Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes. ", "There are three main steps to the process of DNA transcription. Since proteins are constructed in the cytoplasm of the cell, mRNA must cross the nuclear membrane to reach the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, ribosomes and another RNA molecule called transfer RNA work together to translate mRNA into a protein. DNA transcription is a process that involves transcribing genetic information from DNA to RNA. The transcribed DNA message, or RNA transcript, is used to produce proteins. DNA is housed within the nucleus of our cells.", "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. The antisense strand of DNA is read by RNA polymerase from the 3' end to the 5' end during transcription (3' → 5'). The complementary RNA is created in the opposite direction, in the 5' → 3' direction, matching the sequence of the sense strand with the exception of switching uracil for thymine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)", "http://classroom.synonym.com/steps-dna-transcription-2455.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/transcription-DNA-transcription-87", "https://www.dnalc.org/resources/3d/12-transcription-basic.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Transcription_vs_Translation", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/ss/Dna-Transcription.htm", "http://www.atdbio.com/content/14/Transcription-Translation-and-Replication", "http://biology.about.com/od/cellularprocesses/ss/Dna-Transcription.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)" ] }
what is the process of dna transcription
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[ "Many prescription and nonprescription medicines can cause ringing in the ears (tinnitus). A few examples are: Aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), and naproxen (such as Aleve),Some blood pressure and heart medic Some antidepressants, Some cancer medicinesines." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ototoxic drugs (such as aspirin) can also cause subjective tinnitus, as they may cause hearing loss, or increase the damage done by exposure to loud noise. Those damages can occur even at doses that are not considered ototoxic. Tinnitus is also a classical side effect of quinidine, a Class IA anti-arrhythmic. Other causes include: ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Meniere's disease, brain tumors, exposure to certain medications, a previous head injury and earwax. It is more common in those with depression.", "•ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) •furosemide (Lasix) •hydrochlorthiazide (Hydrodiuril) •methylchlorthizide (Enduron) Adapted from the pamphlet: Ototoxic Medications: Drugs that can cause hearing loss and tinnitus Article by Orin S. Kaufman, D.O. League for the Hard of Hearing. ", "List of Drugs That Cause Tinnitus. Below you can find a list of ototoxic (damage to the ears) drugs from the Physicians Daily Reference that may cause tinnitus as a side effect. If you are taking any of these drugs and suffer from tinnitus then you should consult your doctor about alternative medications. ", "One of the most common causes is noise-induced hearing loss. Other causes include: ear infections, disease of the heart or blood vessels, Meniere's disease, brain tumors, exposure to certain medications, a previous head injury and earwax. It is more common in those with depression.", "Medicines That Can Cause Tinnitus. Many prescription and nonprescription medicines can cause ringing in the ears (tinnitus). A few examples are: 1 Aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), and naproxen (such as Aleve). 2 Some blood pressure and heart medicines. 3 Some antidepressants. 4 Some cancer medicines.", "Ototoxic medications known to cause permanent damage include certain aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as gentamicin (family history may increase susceptibility), and cancer chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin and carboplatin. Certain medications can damage the ear, resulting in hearing loss, ringing in the ear, or balance disorders. These drugs are considered ototoxic.", "Be sure to inform your doctor of all medications you are taking, because tinnitus can be a side effect of some drugs. If the source of the problem remains unclear, you may be sent to an otologist or an otolaryngologist (both ear specialists) or an audiologist (a hearing specialist) for hearing and nerve tests. Medications for Tinnitus. Many drugs have been studied for treating tinnitus. For some, treatment with low doses of anti-anxiety drugs -- such as Valium or antidepressants such as Elavil -- help reduce tinnitus.", "Most tinnitus is associated with damage to the auditory (hearing) system, although it can also be associated with other events or factors: jaw, head, or neck injury; exposure to certain drugs; nerve damage; or vascular (blood-flow) problems. Hearing loss from exposure to loud noise: Acute hearing depends on the microscopic endings of the hearing nerve in the inner ear. Exposure to loud noise can injure these nerve endings and result in hearing loss. Hearing damage from noise exposure is considered to be the leading cause of tinnitus.", "Get the Facts Here. Even though a large number of drugs or medications reportedly cause tinnitus, it would perhaps be fair to say that tinnitus occurs mostly as side effects that are associated with them. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinitis", "http://www.nvrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Drugs-that-Cause-HL.pdf", "http://www.mcvitamins.com/tinnitus-drugs-cause.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinitis", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medications-that-can-cause-tinnitus", "http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Ototoxic-Medications/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-tinnitus-treatment", "http://vestibular.org/tinnitus", "http://www.tinnitusatoz.com/list-of-drugs-that-cause-tinnitus.html" ] }
medications that cause tinnitus
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[]
[ "Tap and hold the message to forward then select the option to forward the message. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 You can send a text message to any modern cell phone even if you use a different wireless provider. 2 Each text message is limited to 160 characters, including spaces. 3 If you try to send a message over 160 characters, your message will be split into several messages and delivered separately, right after each other.", "How to forward message from android mobile phone to others. Delete ping pong messaging thread or delete selected message. It's very simple and even you can switch to traditional look and feel of SMS.", "Google Voice can function a your main phone number, allowing you to forward incoming calls and texts to other numbers. Google Voice also allows you to send and receive text messages via your browser from the Google Voice website.", "1 Each text message is limited to 160 characters, including spaces. 2 If you try to send a message over 160 characters, your message will be split into several messages and delivered separately, right after each other. 3 Check your cell phone plan to see how much text messaging or texting costs.", "I'm going to send my friend Brandy a text message. Tap here to compose and you can either fill out with the full QWERTY keyboard vertically or horizontally. The messaging system will integrate into a full landscape keyboard if you have big thumbs or like a wide keyboard stance. Simply imput your text here.", "To forward a text message, on Android phones and iPhone, tap and hold the message to forward then select the option to forward the message. On other cell phones, the option to forward will probably be under options or a similar menu. Enter the phone number to send the message to and click Send.", "This is easy. Open the message that you want to forward to others and you will see that SMS in message balloon. It would be in yellowish color. Tap and hold that yellowish message area for more than 2 seconds.", "After all the recipients are added, select Send. SMS Forward in Android is not a hard task. Hope this small tutorial helps you. (Tap and hold means tap that item and hold it for more than 2 seconds to open a pop-up option list.", "How to Send a Text from Your Phone. Cell phones and smartphones will differ in the menu options and buttons, but in general, the process of sending a text message to someone else's phone is pretty straightforward. From your phone's main menu find the Messages or Messaging option or application.", "Open the app from your apps folder to configure text forwarding options. Tap the box next to Forward to enable text forwarding. Key in the phone number(s) to which you want texts forwarded. Configure how often you want text forwarded and when you want text forwarded by specifying in the apps options." ], "url": [ "http://lifehacker.com/5821438/how-to-send-a-text-message", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9hvEmI8Sdk", "http://www.howtogeek.com/170880/how-to-send-text-messages-from-your-pc-with-your-android-phone/", "http://lifehacker.com/5821438/how-to-send-a-text-message", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3u9mp4wzyQ", "http://lifehacker.com/5821438/how-to-send-a-text-message", "http://www.technostarry.com/android-sms-forward/", "http://www.technostarry.com/android-sms-forward/", "http://lifehacker.com/5821438/how-to-send-a-text-message", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8749279_make-forwarding-forward-text-messages.html" ] }
how to forward text from android phone
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[ "Long hair should be trimmed at least every 8 to 12 weeks. If you notice more breakage or split ends, it could be cut as frequently as every 6 to 8 weeks.", "Regular haircuts will help keep your hair strong and healthy. Long hair should be trimmed at least every 8 to 12 weeks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some think the answer is every four weeks, others do it just a few times a year. According to Meri Kate O'Connor, senior colorist and educator at Eva Scrivo Salon in New York City, the answer is somewhere in between. You should get your hair cut every six to eight weeks, recommends Meri Kate. The reason is simple, but little-known: By trimming your hair, you prevent the hair cuticle from splitting. When the split goes up the hair shaft, it becomes so thin that it breaks — that's when people get breakage, warns Meri Kate", "Depends on your hair. I wouldn't see much growth if I trimmed every 8 weeks. Before going CG, I'd get my hair cut three, maybe four times a year. Now my hair is in much better condition, my ends aren't dry or splitting, and I expect to cut it twice a year. My last cut was in early June. ", "Since trims keep your hair looking its best, every month or two is a better bet, again depending on the style of your hair. Most men should get their hair cut about every five weeks, whether they have closely cropped hair or a longer style. Women with short hair should visit a hairdresser every four weeks, otherwise their style may begin to lose its shape. Some people may not get a haircut when they are trying to grow their hair long. This is a mistake, as the hair will often end up looking unhealthy. Subtle trims do not slow hair growth. People with thicker hair should also generally get their hair cut more frequently than those with finer hair.", "If you color or highlight your long hair, it is even more likely to have damage. Regular haircuts will help keep your hair strong and healthy. Long hair should be trimmed at least every 8 to 12 weeks. If you notice more breakage or split ends, it could be cut as frequently as every 6 to 8 weeks. Be specific with your hair stylist when you're getting your haircut. Cavan Images/Iconica/Getty Images. Knowing how often to cut your hair has a lot to do with your hair goals and the chemical processes you put your hair through on a regular basis. This guide should help you set up your own haircut schedule, without making you want to pull your hair out.", "Best Answer: four to six weeks. if you don't do a lot of damage to your hair (straightening, blow drying, curling w/e) then you don't need to get it trimmed that often, so go every six weeks. Although you might not think your hair is unhealthy when you don't get it trimmed that often, it is. ", "A: You need to go to the hairdresser several times per year. How often you get it cut will depend on your budget and of course on the style of your hair. A short haircut will stay in style for a maximum of 4 weeks. When your hair is medium length you should go to the hairdresser about every 5 weeks. If you have long hair you'll need a trim every 6 weeks to avoid split ends. Of course these are just averages. Depending on the condition (= health) of your hair you'll need more or less visits to the hair salon.", "Hair naturally begins to split around 3 months. To prevent any permanent damage from these naturally occurring split ends, you should schedule a trim with your stylist every quarter. Scheduling a trim every 3-4 months or 12-16 weeks will help to keep your hair healthy and strong. Scheduling a trim every three to four months will help maintain the shape of your style and remove naturally splitting ends. Hair grows about 1/4 to 1/2 inch a month. If ends are clipped regularly, you will only remove about 1/4 inch or less which will leave you with noticeable growth and length retention. ", "The frequency of a haircut depends on the style and health of the hair. Some stylists will allow people to make two appointments: a consultation and an appointment to actually get a haircut. Long hair should be trimmed every 6 weeks. The quality of a person's hair often dictates how often it should get cut. Some people may not get a haircut when they are trying to grow their hair long. This is a mistake, as the hair will often end up looking unhealthy. Subtle trims do not slow hair growth. People with thicker hair should also generally get their hair cut more frequently than those with finer hair.", "Although you should have your hair trimmed regularly, some people may need it more often than others. If you have short hair, it's recommended that you get a cut every 4-6 weeks. If you're growing your hair long, don't forget you still also need to have regular trims – growing long hair shouldn’t mean you should skip the hairdresser altogether! Trims every 6-8 weeks ensure hair grows out evenly and healthy. If you color your hair or use any other type of chemical treatment on it, this usually results in drier hair. Dry hair tends to break easier and develop more split ends, meaning you’ll need more frequent trims (every 4-6 weeks) even if your hair is long." ], "url": [ "http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/hair/a33448/haircuts-how-often-trim-hair/", "http://www.naturallycurly.com/curltalk/general-discussion-about-curly-hair/31491-how-often-should-you-get-your-hair-cut.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-often-should-i-get-a-haircut.htm", "http://womenshair.about.com/od/haircutsstyles/a/haircutfrequency.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090201123414AAzkK2n", "http://www.hairfinder.com/hairquestions/hair_cut.htm", "http://www.naturalhairrules.com/often-trim-natural-hair/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-often-should-i-get-a-haircut.htm", "http://www.mytime.com/guide/Haircut/Articles/whats-the-difference-between-a-haircut-and-a-trim" ] }
how often should you get your hair cut
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[ "From $0.10 to $0.50" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, per square foot figures ranging from $0.08 – $0.14 per sq. ft. or $0.95 – $1.50 per sq. ft., are offered up with little or no explanation; assuming it’s common knowledge that the former generally refers to a monthly calculation; while the latter is meant for a yearly price estimate. Educated Guess. Some say knowing how much to price a janitorial, office-cleaning bid at is as easy as multiplying the total cleanable square feet of a building by so many dollars or cents per square foot.", "If we were to tell you that the average price per square foot for carpet cleaning pricing is $0.28 per square foot, it tells very little about the franchise that charges $0.35 per square foot for carpet cleaning or the carpet cleaning price of $0.15 that your mom and pop carpet cleaner may charge for the same service. The average new carpet price is something like $2 per square foot at retail and about $1 per square foot through our Dalton, GA discount carpet wholesalers. Carpet installation prices average about $0.50 per square foot. Carpet cleaning price averages about $0.28", "1 Most companies charge separately for labor-intensive special services such as stripping and waxing floors 25 cents - 50 cents a square foot), carpet cleaning ($20-$40 an hour), and cleaning microwaves or refrigerators ($10-$35 per appliance). 2 Generally the larger the office, the lower the cost per square foot. 1 Many cleaning companies will charge a flat rate for smaller jobs. 2 Emptying the trash and light cleaning (vacuuming and dusting) in an extremely small office starts around $20-$30 per visit and goes up depending on office size, the number of restrooms and the type and amount of cleaning requested.", "Businesses in major metropolitan cities will pay more for cleaning services than companies in rural areas. For instance, if you operate a 10,000-square foot office in New York City you could pay $0.05 to $0.10 per square foot. These amounts can increase by $0.10 to $0.40 per square foot as you add different services, more workers, or premium cleaning supplies to your contract. Another cleaning pricing consideration is the size of your office.", "Prices for post-construction cleanup vary, of course, but the average price for a residential job is $500-$800. For commercial cleanup, budget anywhere from $0.10 to $0.50 per square foot, depending on the type of cleaning. ", "Divide the total number amount of money received by the total square feet cleaned. Using the above example, this amounts to $600/40,000 square feet, which is $0.015 per square foot. Determine the price for a new example client who wants a 3,000-square-foot floor cleaned 15 times a month. Find the total square feet cleaned per month by multiplying the floor area by the times cleaned per month. This gives 3,000 square feet x 15 or 45,000 square feet. Multiply the total square feet to be cleaned by your price per square foot to obtain the total price to charge the client.", "1 Generally the larger the office, the lower the cost per square foot. 2 Basic nightly janitorial service for a 20,000-square-foot office in a major city can run 5 cents - 10 cents per square foot or $2,000-$4,000 a month. 1 Many cleaning companies will charge a flat rate for smaller jobs. 2 Emptying the trash and light cleaning (vacuuming and dusting) in an extremely small office starts around $20-$30 per visit and goes up depending on office size, the number of restrooms and the type and amount of cleaning requested.", "For example, say your first cleaning job paid $600 for cleaning a 2,000-square-foot floor 20 times a month. This is a total of 2,000 x 20 square feet or 40,000 square feet. You should determine how much you were paid per square foot, so on your next job you know what to charge. Find the total square feet cleaned per month by multiplying the floor area by the times cleaned per month. This gives 3,000 square feet x 15 or 45,000 square feet. Multiply the total square feet to be cleaned by your price per square foot to obtain the total price to charge the client.", "The average home has about 1000 square feet of carpet. At $0.15 per foot, this amounts to $150.00 for about two and a half hours work (80 minutes cleaning-40 minutes set up/break down-30 minutes transportation time) If there is less than 500 sq. ft. of carpet, I would charge a minimum $75 fee just to unwind my hoses. The average new carpet price is something like $2 per square foot at retail and about $1 per square foot through our Dalton, GA discount carpet wholesalers. Carpet installation prices average about $0.50 per square foot. Carpet cleaning price averages about $0.28", "Special services rates. Costs for special services trend higher than day-to-day cleaning jobs. It may cost $0.10 to $0.15 per square foot to extract carpets and $0.20 to $0.30 per square foot to strip and wax tile floors. These amounts can increase by $0.10 to $0.40 per square foot as you add different services, more workers, or premium cleaning supplies to your contract. Another cleaning pricing consideration is the size of your office." ], "url": [ "http://www.cleanbid.net/articles/how-to-bid-janitorial-commercial-cleaning-jobs.php", "http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-cleaning/hiring-a-carpet-cleaner/carpet-cleaning-prices.php", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/office-cleaning.html", "http://cleaningservicecomparison.com/commercial-cleaning-pricing.html", "http://kompareit.com/business/cleaning-commercial-post-construction-cost.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6708579_price-cleaning-per-square-foot.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/office-cleaning.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6708579_price-cleaning-per-square-foot.html", "http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-cleaning/hiring-a-carpet-cleaner/carpet-cleaning-prices.php", "http://cleaningservicecomparison.com/commercial-cleaning-pricing.html" ] }
how much to charge per square foot for commercial cleaning
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numeric
[]
[ "To treat anxiety, panic disorders, insomnia, and acute stress reactions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Xanax (alprazolam) is in a drug class called benzodiazepines. Xanax is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder. Xanax is also used for the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Xanax is also used to treat panic disorders. A: Xanax (alprazolam) is a medication that is in the group of medications called benzodiazepines that are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Antidepressants mainly work on specific chemicals in the brain: serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.", "Uses. Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). How to use Xanax. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment. Your dose may be gradually increased until the drug starts working well. Follow your doctor's instructions closely to reduce the risk of side effects.", "2. Understand what Xanax is prescribed for. Most often, Xanax is prescribed for anxiety. You may also have it prescribed for panic disorder, though sometimes doctors are reluctant to prescribe it for this condition, as you often get panic attacks when you are relaxed. Sometimes, it is used a sleep aid in a mild dosage. 3", "A: Xanax (alprazolam) is in a drug class called benzodiazepines. Xanax is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and panic disorders. Xanax is thought to work by affecting brain chemicals and lessening abnormal brain excitement. A: Xanax (alprazolam) is a medication that is in the group of medications called benzodiazepines that are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Antidepressants mainly work on specific chemicals in the brain: serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.", "Xanax is the brand name of alprazolam, a prescription drug used to treat anxiety disorders. Xanax is prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) , anxiety associated with depression, and panic disorder. Other uses include treatment of depression and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) . A: Xanax (alprazolam) is a medication that is in the group of medications called benzodiazepines that are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Antidepressants mainly work on specific chemicals in the brain: serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.", "Xanax® is one of the most commonly seen drugs in prescription drug abuse treatment. Xanax is classified as a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are sedatives or tranquilizers that depress the central nervous system. They are usually prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Xanax® is one of the most commonly found cases in prescription drug abuse treatment. For some, it is so easy to obtain. Three out of every four drugs used illegally in the U.S. are prescription drugs. According to the government, abuse of prescription drugs has doubled in the past 10 years.", "Xanax is usually prescribed for tension, anxiety, some sleep disorders, panic disorders, irritability, also some times used for chest pain. Drowsiness or light-headedness might be few of the side effects of this drug. ", "Xanax is a central nervous system depressant classified as a benzodiazepine. It is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety, panic disorders, insomnia, and acute stress reactions. Xanax produces a calming effect in the brain and helps the body relax. ", "Xanax is the brand name for a drug called alprazolam. Xanax is a type of medication called a benzodiazepine, which is a central nervous system depressant that decreases abnormal excitement in the brain. Doctors most frequently prescribe Xanax as a tablet, but it can also come in a liquid concentration as well. " ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-9824/xanax-oral/details", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Prescribed-Xanax", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax", "http://www.cirquelodge.com/Prescription/XanaxAddiction.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Xanax_prescribed_for", "http://fortlauderdalehospital.org/addiction-services/drug-addiction/xanax/", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/what-is-xanax-used-for/" ] }
what is xanax usually prescribed for
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[]
[ "Potatoes and whole grains." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glycogen is the energy storage in animals, starch is the energy storage in plants, and cellulose makes up the cell wall in plants (chitin makes up cell wall in fungi and exoskeleton of arthropods). Function of polysaccharides. by: Umer Parvez.", "Fructose is a carbohydrate, and is a simple sugar found in fruits. It is often called just fruit sugar. Fructose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates.", "Starch is a storage carbohydrate made of glucose monomers that are used for cellular fuel. The glucose monomers in amylose are joined by 1-4 linkages. Amylopectin, a branche … d polymer, has 1-4 linkages at its straight points and 1-6 linkages at branch points. All the glucose monomers in starch are in the a configuration. Cellulose is a building material found in plant cell walls. It is also made of glucose monomers, but its glycosidic linkages are different from those of starch. The glucose monomers of cellulose are all in the b configuration, making every other glucose monomer upside down in relation to the others.", "A type of complex carbohydrate, starch is found in a wide range of foods, including potatoes and whole grains. Starch breaks down into glucose in your body, providing a more gradual energy source for your bodily processes than simple carbohydrates, such as refined sugar.", "Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose.", "Glucose is the usable form of carbohydrate for your body. Glucose circulates throughout your body in your bloodstream, and gets taken up by cells and used as a source of fuel. Glucose is used to power all of your bodily functions, and it's the main source of energy for your brain and nervous system.", "Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose." ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/what-are-the-functions-of-glycogen-starch-and-cellulose.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_starch_in_plant_Cells", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/483010-what-is-the-function-of-starch/", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/483010-what-is-the-function-of-starch/", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html" ] }
what is the function of starch and which type of cell is it found in
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description
[]
[ "Tubule cell" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aldosterone is a steroid hormone (mineralocorticoid family) produced by the outer section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. 1 Aldosterone stimulates the secretion of K + into the tubular lumen. 2 Aldosterone stimulates Na + and water reabsorption from the gut, salivary and sweat glands in exchange for K + .", "Guide. An aldosterone test measures the level of aldosterone (a hormone made by the adrenal glands), in the blood. Aldosterone helps regulate sodium and potassium levels in the body. This helps control blood pressure and the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the blood. Why It Is Done. An aldosterone test is done to: 1 Measure the amount of aldosterone released into the body by the adrenal glands. 2 Check for a tumor in the adrenal glands. 3 Find the cause of high blood pressure or low blood potassium levels.", "An aldosterone test measures the level of aldosterone (a hormone made by the adrenal glands), in the blood. Aldosterone helps regulate sodium and potassium levels in the body. Why It Is Done. An aldosterone test is done to: 1 Measure the amount of aldosterone released into the body by the adrenal glands. 2 Check for a tumor in the adrenal glands. 3 Find the cause of high blood pressure or low blood potassium levels.", "Action of aldosterone on renal collecting tubule cells. Muto S(1). Author information: (1)Department of Nephrology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan. Aldosterone is a type of steroid hormone that acts primarily in renal collecting ducts to stimulate reabsorption of Na+ as well as secretion of K+ and H+. It binds with intracellular receptors in the nucleus that stimulate the expression of several genes. ", "250px Benjah 2006 Aldosterone 2D structure. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone which is secreted from the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland. It has a mineralocorticoid activity and is the most important regulator of plasma potassium. I.e. angiotensin 2 and aldosterone affect sodium, but they also affect the extra cellular fluid (ECF) volume, so only the quantity is affected, not the concentration. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and the thirst response also work together to dilute the ECF if the concentrations of sodium is high.", "Aldosterone, a steroid hormone with mineralocorticoid activity, is mainly recognized for its action on sodium reabsorption in the distal nephron of the kidney, which is mediated by the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). ", "Regulation of Na + Reabsorption. The principal regulator of Na + reabsorption is the steroid hormone aldosterone, which is produced in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone, like all steroid hormones, works as a transcription factor to alter gene expression in cells. ", "1 (The increased potassium level works to regulate aldosterone synthesis by depolarizing the cells in the zona glomerulosa, which opens the voltage-dependent calcium channels .) The level of angiotensin II is regulated by angiotensin I, which is in turn regulated by renin, a hormone secreted in the kidneys. 1 Aldosterone stimulates the secretion of K + into the tubular lumen. 2 Aldosterone stimulates Na + and water reabsorption from the gut, salivary and sweat glands in exchange for K + .", "Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands located just above each kidney. Aldosterone helps to control the amount of fluid in the body by affecting how much salt and water the kidney retains or excretes. The adrenal glands produce aldosterone in response to another hormone called renin. Renin is produced by specialised cells in the kidney that detect when the body is dehydrated; renin released by the kidney signals the adrenal glands to release aldosterone" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldosterone", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/aldosterone", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/aldosterone", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7743155", "http://en.wikivet.net/Aldosterone", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20234356", "http://courses.washington.edu/conj/bess/sodium/sodium.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldosterone", "http://www.yourhormones.info/Endocrine_conditions/Hyperaldosteronism.aspx" ] }
What cells does aldosterone affect
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[ "To change the temperature display from Fahrenheit to Celsius, simultaneously press and hold the FREEZER and REFRIGERATOR buttons for approximately 5 seconds.", "Press and hold the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons simultaneously. Release the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons when the temperature display changes from Fahrenheit to Celsius, which takes approximately five seconds." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The preferred temperature for many is between 35°F and 38°F. TEMPERATURE DISPLAY: To change the temperature display from Fahrenheit to Celsius, simultaneously press and hold the FREEZER and REFRIGERATOR buttons for approximately 5 seconds. To convert back to Fahrenheit, repeat the procedure. FREEZER TEMPERATURE: Shows the set temperature of the freezer in Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F). ICE PLUS BUTTON: Pressing this button once will activate the feature and increase both freezing and ice-making capabilities by up to 20%. When ICE PLUS is on, the icon on the display will light up and stay on for 24 hours", "Avoid the Danger Zone: Answered by daniel. In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water. ", "When you find the right setting, stop. The preferred temperature for many is between 35°F and 38°F. TEMPERATURE DISPLAY: To change the temperature display from Fahrenheit to Celsius, simultaneously press and hold the FREEZER and REFRIGERATOR buttons for approximately 5 seconds. To convert back to Fahrenheit, repeat the procedure. Get to know your Control Panel. For the top/bottom freezer model fridges, you will find the control panel in the refrigerator and the freezer. REFRIGERATOR TEMPERATURE: Shows the set temperature of the refrigerator in Celsius (ºC) or Fahrenheit (°F). FREEZER TEMPERATURE: Shows the set temperature of the freezer in Celsius (ºC) or Fahrenheit (°F)", "ppart/iStock/Getty Images. Many LG refrigerators include an ice and water dispenser on the front of the refrigerator. The ice and water dispenser also has a control panel that, in addition to controlling the dispenser settings, allows you to adjust the internal temperature of the refrigerator. Press and hold the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons simultaneously. Release the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons when the temperature display changes from Fahrenheit to Celsius, which takes approximately five seconds.", "Locate the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons on the ice and water dispenser control panel. Press and hold the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons simultaneously. Release the Freezer and Refrigerator buttons when the temperature display changes from Fahrenheit to Celsius, which takes approximately five seconds.", "Ideal Temperature Settings. A: The ideal temperature setting for your refrigerator is 3º C (38º F). The ideal temperature setting for your freezer is -19º C (-2º F) To adjust the temperature, follow these steps: 1. Verify the display is not in child lock mode. 2. ", "1 Answer from this member: To change the temperature readout back to Fahrenheit press the Freezer Temp and Refrigerator Temp buttons at the same time and hold for 5 seconds or more. ", "The FDA advises that you should keep the temperature of your fridge between 32 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, preferably right in the middle of that range, at, say, 35 degrees. Set the temperature at 35, and you avoid the risk of frozen food (that’s what the freezer’s for!) and you avoid the risk of spoilage. " ], "url": [ "http://www.lg.com/us/support/answers/generic-refrigerators/slider-control-panel.html", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "http://www.lg.com/us/support/answers/generic-refrigerators/slider-control-panel-tbm.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7908907_change-lg-refrigerator-fahrenheit-celsius.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7908907_change-lg-refrigerator-fahrenheit-celsius.html", "http://www.samsung.com/ca/support/skp/faq/864544", "http://www.shopyourway.com/questions/1005085", "http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/what-temperature-should-my-fridge-be/" ] }
lg refrigerator temperature settings in celsius
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numeric
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[ "165 degrees Fahrenheit." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I assume you cooked your chicken thighs to 165–175°F (74-80°C) (depending on preference). 165°F (74°C) is the recommended temperature for safety (at least by US authorities), 175°F (80°C) is often recommended for texture (in legs and thighs; not for breast). The best bet is to measure in several spots.", "4. Bake the chicken legs until they reach an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Chicken legs are small enough that they are difficult to under cook. But just to be safe, use a digital thermometer.", "Pour the sauce over the chicken and bake at 180 deg C for 30 min, turn drumsticks over, and cook for another 30 min. 1 person found this useful. If it is ground chicken 165° F. Our government says that you should cook a whole chicken until the temperature measured in the thigh is 180°F (82°C).", "A whole chicken should reach 165 degrees Fahrenheit to be considered fully cooked. The internal temperature for chicken should reach 160 to 165 degrees F.", "Use this chart to determine how long you should keep your chicken and poultry on the grill. Crispy Oven-Baked Chicken Recipe : : Food Network. Dip each chicken drumstick in egg; roll in cornflake crumbs to coat. ... Bake in 350 degrees F oven, without turning, for 1 hour or until internal temperature ... Oven-Fried Chicken Milanese with Tomato-Onion Salad Recipe ... Food Network invites you to try this Oven-Fried Chicken Milanese with Tomato-Onion Salad recipe from Aida Mollenkamp. Rotisserie Chicken-All Recipes." ], "url": [ "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/34108/how-do-i-accurately-take-a-chicken-thighs-temperature", "http://www.howtocookmeat.com/recipes/chicken/how-to-bake-chicken-legs.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_temperature_do_you_cook_chicken_drumsticks", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cooked_internal_temperature_of_chicken_drumsticks", "http://cookeatshare.com/popular/internal-temperature-for-chicken-drumsticks-thighs" ] }
internal temperature for chicken drumsticks
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numeric
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[ "God is beautiful" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Deolinda is a rare given name for females and an equivalently unique surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Deolinda for girls. Deolinda has yet to be listed in the list so far.", "Delinda is primarily used in English, and its language of origin is Old Greek and Germanic. Delinda is a form of the Welsh, English, Greek, Italian, German, and Spanish name Delia. Delinda is also an English form of Linda. Delinda is an unusual baby name for girls. Its usage peaked modestly in 1965 with 0.006% of baby girls being named Delinda.", "deo-lin-da, de-oli-nda ] The baby girl name Deolinda is pronounced as D IY owL IY NDAH †. Deolinda's origin is Portuguese. The name means god is beautiful. The names Deolenda and Deolynda are variants of Deolinda. Deolinda is not regularly used as a baby girl name. It is listed outside of the top 1000. Baby names that sound like Deolinda include Deolenda, Deolynda, and Delinda (English)." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Deolinda", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Delinda", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Deolinda" ] }
deolinda name meaning
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[ "Tapioca starch is a thickening agent often used in pie fillings, puddings, soups and sauces. It helps bind the ingredient together so the final product isn't syrupy or watery.Tapioca also provides a sheen to the cooked food, which gives cherry pie filling or a chocolate pudding its glossy appearance." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tapioca comes from the cassava root. Tapioca starch is a thickening agent often used in pie fillings, puddings, soups and sauces. It helps bind the ingredient together so the final product isn't syrupy or watery. Tapioca also provides a sheen to the cooked food, which gives cherry pie filling or a chocolate pudding its glossy appearance.", "Leave a Comment. I just received an e-mail asking me about using tapioca starch to thicken soups and desserts. Tapioca, manioc, or cassava starch is a fine white powder produced from the cassava root, which is grown in Central and South America, Florida, the Caribbean Islands, and temperate climates around the world.", "Tapioca flour is an extremely smooth flour, which makes for a great thickener in sauces, pies and soups since it never discolors and contains no discernible taste or smell. It can also be used to replace corn starch (use 2 Tbsp tapioca flour for each 1 Tbsp corn starch). Tapioca flour is an alternative to traditional wheat flours and has a variety of uses in baking. The flour is made from the starch extracted from the South American cassava plant.", "Tapioca comes from the cassava plant. Photo Credit graphicnoi/iStock/Getty Images. Tapioca starch is made from the root of the cassava plant. Although it can be used as a flour for baking, its mainly used as a thickener. Tapioca is widely used in Asian cuisine, especially in Thai recipes. In India, tapioca starch is sometimes boiled and flavored with spices to eat as a side dish. Wide Cooking Uses. Tapioca starch works well in a number of recipes, making it an appropriate choice for baking pies, making flat breads and creating snacks such as chips and wafers. Because tapioca starch is also a thickener, many cooks use it to thicken soups, puddings and gravies.", "Various Applications. TAPIOCA STARCH Starches are basically carbohydrates, known as polysaccharides, i.e., multiple molecules of sugar. For commercial use, they are derived from a variety of cereals like rice, wheat, sorghum, corn and tubers like potato, tapioca, sweet potato, etc. - Manufacturing of tapioca pearl (sago seeds) for dessert dishes. Tapioca starch is a thickener and stabilizer in fruit pies, soups, puddings, breads, sauces, soy and meat products. It can withstand long cooking times without breaking down.", "Details. Tapioca flour, also known as tapioca starch, is a starchy white flour that has a slight sweet flavor to it. Tapioca flour is an alternative to traditional wheat flours and has a variety of uses in baking. The flour is made from the starch extracted from the South American cassava plant.", "List of Ingredients Tapioca. Tapioca is produced from the starch of the cassava plant. Officially known as Tapioca starch, it differs from Cassava flour in that the Cassava flour is ground from the root itself. Tapioca flour plays an obvious roll in thickening products like pudding, starches and gravy. It plays a more subtle role in baked products like muffins, biscuits, and other baked goods.", "4.8 out of 5 stars. Also known as tapioca starch, tapioca flour is a gluten-free baking ingredient and an ideal thickening agent. Use tapioca for thickening a wide variety of baked goods, sauces, and desserts. ", "Instant tapioca and tapioca starch are the best choices for thickening. To substitute for wheat flour in a sauce or pie recipe use 1 tablespoon instant tapioca or 1 1/2 teaspoons tapioca starch for each tablespoon wheat flour in the original recipe. Tapioca, manioc, or cassava starch is a fine white powder produced from the cassava root, which is grown in Central and South America, Florida, the Caribbean Islands, and temperate climates around the world." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_8671080_use-tapioca-starch.html", "http://saramoulton.com/2013/11/tapioca-starch-how-do-you-use-tapioca-starch/", "http://www.bobsredmill.com/tapioca-flour.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/526353-what-is-the-benefit-of-tapioca-starch/", "http://www.starch.dk/isi/applic/tapiocavarious.htm", "http://www.bobsredmill.com/tapioca-flour.html", "http://www.barryfarm.com/nutri_info/flours/tapioca.html", "https://nuts.com/cookingbaking/tapioca/flour.html", "http://saramoulton.com/2013/11/tapioca-starch-how-do-you-use-tapioca-starch/" ] }
uses of tapioca starch
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[ "1 Washington's minimum salary for overtime-exempt workers is $250 per week.2 The new federal rules raise the federal minimum. 3 It previously was as little as $155 per week, but now is $455 per week.he federal rules have, in some cases, changed who in Washington State can be considered exempt from overtime." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Washington's minimum salary for overtime-exempt workers is $250 per week. 2 The new federal rules raise the federal minimum. 3 It previously was as little as $155 per week, but now is $455 per week. The federal rules have, in some cases, changed who in Washington State can be considered exempt from overtime. Notable differences include: Minimum salary requirement: 1 Washington's minimum salary for overtime-exempt workers is $250 per week.", "The new federal minimum salary of $455 per week will apply to most workers in Washington. Please remember that the minimum salary requirement for exempting a worker from overtime is only ONE FACTOR in determining whether a worker is exempt. The federal rules have, in some cases, changed who in Washington State can be considered exempt from overtime. Notable differences include: Minimum salary requirement: 1 Washington's minimum salary for overtime-exempt workers is $250 per week. 2 The new federal rules raise the federal minimum. 3 It previously was as little as $155 per week, but now is $455 per week", "In addition, exempt employees must be paid on a genuine salary basis as opposed to hourly or other methods of payment. Almost all Oregon employers are subject to the fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Employers subject to the FLSA are required to pay a minimum weekly salary of $455 a week or $23,660 annually. ", "With few exceptions, to be exempt an employee must (a) be paid at least $23,600 per year ($455 per week), and (b) be paid on a salary basis, and also (c) perform exempt job duties. These requirements are outlined in the FLSA Regulations (promulgated by the U.S. Department of Labor). Most employees must meet all three tests to be exempt. Salary level test. Employees who are paid less than $23,600 per year ($455 per week) are nonexempt.", "Fact Sheet #17G: Salary Basis Requirement and the Part 541 Exemptions Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This fact sheet provides general information on the exemption from. minimum wage and overtime pay provided by Section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act as defined by Regulations, 29 CFR Part 541. These salary requirements do not apply to outside sales employees, teachers, and employees practicing law or medicine. Exempt computer employees may be paid at least $455 on a salary basis or on an hourly basis at a rate not less than $27.63 an hour.", "Washington’s minimum salary for overtime-exempt workers is $250/wk vs. the federal minimum of $455/wk. Also, state rules have a less stringent three-part executive short test. Employees who perform “administrative” duties. 1 Comparison: Washington State and federal overtime rules Worker type (as defined by federal rules) Federal requirements that must be met to be exempt from overtime pay Differences between state and federal rules Employees who perform “execu", "To qualify for exemption, employees generally must be paid at not less than $455 per week on a salary basis. These salary requirements do not apply to outside sales employees, teachers, and employees practicing law or medicine. Exempt computer employees may be paid at least $455 on a salary basis or on an hourly basis at a rate not less than $27.63 an hour.", "Make sure to check both state and federal requirements. $100,000-per-year salary cap: Under the new federal rules, white-collar positions paying more than $100,000 per year are exempt from overtime pay if the worker has performed at least one duty in an executive, administrative, or professional function job. The federal rules have, in some cases, changed who in Washington State can be considered exempt from overtime. Notable differences include: Minimum salary requirement: 1 Washington's minimum salary for overtime-exempt workers is $250 per week. 2 The new federal rules raise the federal minimum. 3 It previously was as little as $155 per week, but now is $455 per week", "An example follows: Example: A non-exempt employee is paid a salary of $500 per week, and works 50 hours in a given week. Since the agreement is just that the employee will be paid a $500 salary, that sum would cover any number of hours worked. The regular rate for this week is the salary ($500) divided by the 50 hours worked, or $10.00. The employee's gross wages for the week, including overtime, would be $550 (the $500 salary plus $50 in overtime pay). Wisconsin law allows this method of overtime compensation for salaried, non-exempt employees, but federal law may not." ], "url": [ "http://www.lni.wa.gov/WorkplaceRights/Wages/Overtime/Exemptions/Management/default.asp", "http://www.lni.wa.gov/WorkplaceRights/Wages/Overtime/Exemptions/Management/default.asp", "http://www.oregon.gov/boli/TA/pages/t_faq_taclass.aspx", "http://flsa.com/coverage.html", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/fs17g_salary.pdf", "http://www.lni.wa.gov/WorkplaceRights/files/overtime/FedOTCompareChart.pdf", "http://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/fs17g_salary.pdf", "http://www.lni.wa.gov/WorkplaceRights/Wages/Overtime/Exemptions/Management/default.asp", "https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/er/labor_standards_bureau/publication_erd_13109_p.htm" ] }
federal exempt salary requirements
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numeric
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[ "350 to 450 degrees." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Searing tuna steaks in a hot skillet caramelizes the surfaces of the fish and locks in the moisture. Start with 3/4-inch-thick steaks. 1 Choose a heavy skillet that best fits the number of tuna steaks you are cooking. 2 Add 1 to 3 teaspoons cooking oil or olive oil to lightly coat the skillet. 3 Heat the skillet over medium-high heat until hot. 4 Add the tuna steaks.", "Step 7. Bake for approximately 25 to 45 minutes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Cooking time depends on the oven temperature, quantity and size of steaks. For example, a 7-ounce tuna steak bakes in 20 minutes at 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Step 1. Preheat the oven to between 350 and 450 degrees Fahrenheit. You can bake tuna at any temperature within this range, but cooking times will vary according to temperature, size and thickness of the tuna steak.", "Alex – it all depends on the thickness of your tuna steaks and the temperature of the grill. In this case the steaks are roughly 1.5 inches thick. I also suggested that you adjust the temperature so that you can hold your hand over the grates for 4-5 seconds you are at the perfect temp. 1 Medium - 4½ minutes on each side. 2 Medium Well - 5 minutes on each side. 3 Well-Well I don't recommend this but if you wish to kill the tuna again cook it for 6 minutes or more", "4. Bake the tuna. Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake until the skin is no longer pink and flakes when poked with a fork, about 10 to 12 minutes. The actual cooking time will depend upon on how thick your steaks are. Ahi tuna steaks are mostly grilled or seared to bring out the best in their flavour, but you can also bake them to reach a different texture. In case you are buying a piece of sushi-grade tuna, you can forego cooking and serve it raw. 1 Prep time (Searing): 10 minutes. 2 Cook time: 4-5 minutes. 3 Total time: 15 minutes.", "1 Heat your grill to a surface temperature of 400 degrees. 2 Rub oil on tuna steaks and season with salt and pepper. 3 If you enjoy your tuna steak rare to medium rare grill your tuna approximately 3 minutes per inch of thickness. 1 6-8oz Ahi tuna steaks, at least 1 inch think. 1 Tablespoon extra virgin unfiltered olive oil. Salt and pepper to taste. 1 ", "3. Grill the tuna steaks. Tuna steaks will usually need to cook for roughly 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch (1.27-cm) thickness. Turn once in the middle of the cooking process to promote even cooking. 1 Leave the grill uncovered if using charcoal but cover it if using gas. Broil the tuna for 3 minutes per side. After 3 minutes, flip the tuna steaks over to the other side and return to the broiler for an additional 3 minutes or until done. 1 Place the broiler pan on the top rack of the oven, roughly 4 inches (10 cm) away from the top heating element.", "1 Reduce heat to medium. 2 Place tuna on the grill rack over heat. 3 Cover the grill. 4 Grill for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness or until fish begins to flake when tested with a fork but is still pink in the center, turning once halfway through cooking. Start with 3/4-inch-thick steaks. 1 Choose a heavy skillet that best fits the number of tuna steaks you are cooking. 2 Add 1 to 3 teaspoons cooking oil or olive oil to lightly coat the skillet. 3 Heat the skillet over medium-high heat until hot. 4 Add the tuna steaks.", "1 Heat the skillet over medium-high heat until hot. 2 Add the tuna steaks. 3 The steaks should sizzle when added. 4 Cook, uncovered, for 6 to 9 minutes or until fish begins to flake when tested with a fork but is still pink in the center, turning once during cooking. Start with 3/4-inch-thick steaks. 1 Choose a heavy skillet that best fits the number of tuna steaks you are cooking. 2 Add 1 to 3 teaspoons cooking oil or olive oil to lightly coat the skillet. 3 Heat the skillet over medium-high heat until hot. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-cook-tuna/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/542991-how-to-grill-or-bake-tuna-steak/", "http://www.savoryreviews.com/2009/04/27/grilling-tuna-to-perfection/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Ahi-Tuna", "http://www.thechoppingblock.net/recipes/Grilled-Ahi-Tuna.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Tuna-Steak", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-cook-tuna/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-cook-tuna/" ] }
what temp to cook tuna
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[ "A group of emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The middle colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. Advantaged by their central location, the middle colonies served as important distribution centers in the English mercantile system. New York and Philadelphia grew at a fantastic rate.", "The thirteen were: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.", "In the end the thirteen colonies were: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.", "Nowhere was that diversity more evident in pre-Revolutionary America than in the middle colonies of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. European ethnic groups as manifold as English, Swedes, Dutch, Germans, Scots-Irish and French lived in closer proximity than in any location on continental Europe.", "The Thirteen Colonies were British colonies in North America founded between 1607, with the settlement of Virginia, and 1732, with the settlement of Georgia.", "In politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies.", "The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. The most populous of the Middle colonies was Pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of the 17th century.", "Definitions of Colonies: 1. A group of emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country. 2. A territory thus settled.", "Portrait of the British Colonies [edit]. The Colonies are often considered as three groups: New England (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut), the Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia), and the Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ushistory.org/us/4.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/usstates/colonies.htm", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/4.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_colonies", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony", "http://www.radford.edu/~rvshelton/Middle.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_colonies", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/English_Colonies" ] }
what are colonies ?
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[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Tasmanian devil is NOT just a Loony Tunes cartoon character! It is a most unusual mammal, found only on the island state of Tasmania, a part of Australia. It is also a marsupial, related to koalas and kangaroos. ", "The thylacine is the only mammal to have (possibly) become extinct in Tasmania since European settlement. This is in vivid contrast to mainland Australia, which has the worst record of mammalian extinctions of any country on Earth, with nearly 50% of its native mammals becoming extinct in the past 200 years. Diet. The thylacine was a meat-eater. In fact, the world's largest marsupial carnivore since the extinction of Thylacoleo the marsupial 'lion'. Its diet is believed to have consisted largely of wallabies, but included various small animals and birds.", "The Tasmanian tiger, more correctly known as the Thylacine, was a carnivorous marsupial, or dasyurid. It fed on native animals such as wallabies, wombats, possums, birds and o … ther prey smaller than itself. The Thylacine sometimes scavenged for food, and was known to feed on the carcasses of rabbits and wallabies. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Thylacine's biggest competitor for food was the Tasmanian Devil. Originally, when the Thylacine was found on the mainland as well, it is thought that the dingo's arrival caused its extinction from the continent, as the dingo was bigger and a more vicious hunter and killer.", "That animal was the thylacine. It was a marsupial, one of several mammals that raise their young in pouches, and more closely related to kangaroos and koalas than to dogs or cats. Nonetheless, the similarities stuck, and they earned the thylacine several nicknames including “marsupial wolf” and “Tasmanian tiger”. ", "Diet: The Tasmanian tiger was the largest marsupial to inhabit the planet. Being the largest carnivorous mammal in its natural habitat, it was the apex predator of this region. Its diet consisted on a range of grazing animals which inhabited this region. In fact, the appearance of the thylacine plays a crucial role in it being names Tasmanian tiger (owing to its stripes) and Tasmanian wolf (owing to its canid like structure). A full-grown individual would measure 5-6 feet in length, and weigh anywhere between 60-70 lb.", "The Tasmanian Tiger, or Thylacine as it is correctly called, is believed to be extinct. This is because its major enemy was man, who perceived it as a threat to livestock and … set out on a campaign to decimate its population-a campaign that, unfortunately, succeeded. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Thylacine's biggest competitor for food was the Tasmanian Devil. Originally, when the Thylacine was found on the mainland as well, it is thought that the dingo's arrival caused its extinction from the continent, as the dingo was bigger and a more vicious hunter and killer.", "Thylacine is the real name for Tasmanian tiger. It was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times. It is believed to have become extinct in the 20th century. Its dwelling is in Australia and New Guinea. On 7 September 1936 the world’s last captive thylacine or Tasmanian tiger died in the Hobart Zoo. The thylacine is the only mammal to have become extinct in Tasmania since European settlement. I have spent a significant part of my life in northern Tasmanian, where many sightings of the tiger have occurred since 1936.", "The Tasmanian devil is a mammal. Specifically, it is a marsupial, meaning it is a pouched mammal. It is also a carnivorous marsupial, meaning it is a dasyurid. If yo … u would like to see a picture of one, click on the related links section indicated below this answer box. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Thylacine's biggest competitor for food was the Tasmanian Devil. Originally, when the Thylacine was found on the mainland as well, it is thought that the dingo's arrival caused its extinction from the continent, as the dingo was bigger and a more vicious hunter and killer." ], "url": [ "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/tasmanian-devil", "http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=4765", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_Tasmanian_tiger_a_mammal", "http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2011/05/03/thylacine-was-more-tasmanian-tiger-than-marsupial-wolf/", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/tasmanian-tiger-information.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_Tasmanian_tiger_a_mammal", "http://www.itsnature.org/rip/recently/tasmanian-tiger/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_Tasmanian_tiger_a_mammal" ] }
is a tasmanian tiger a mammal
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[ "Eflection of Abraham Lincoln" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abraham Lincoln (National Archives). The Civil War is the central event in America's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776-1783 created the United States, the Civil War of 1861-1865 determined what kind of nation it would be. The event that triggered war came at Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay on April 12, 1861. Claiming this United States fort as their own, the Confederate army on that day opened fire on the federal garrison and forced it to lower the American flag in surrender. Lincoln called out the militia to suppress this insurrection..", "They included Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland, Missouri and West Virginia. (West Virginia succeeded from Virginia after Virginia succeeded from the Union in order to avoid fighting for the Confederacy.) They were all near the border of the Confederacy. The North wanted to force the south to rejoin the union and to keep the union together. The north was split in the want of ending slavery and containing it in the south and no … t letting it move into territories in the west.", "The South (Confederacy) were shocked by his violent acts. His raid started the tension between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy). Later, many white Southerners blamed the North for Brown's acts. That is the first event that triggered the Civil War. The North wanted to force the south to rejoin the union and to keep the union together. The north was split in the want of ending slavery and containing it in the south and no … t letting it move into territories in the west.", "The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 triggered the war between the union and the confederacy. Lincoln wanted to end slavery and keep the Union together. report this answer. Updated on Thursday, February 02 2012 at 04:17AM EST. Source: www.radford.edu/... ", "When there is conflict and war within a country between it's own political factions, it is usually referred to as a civil war. As the Union and the Confederacy were both facti … ons of the United States, the war is titled the Civil War. 2 people found this useful. The North wanted to force the south to rejoin the union and to keep the union together. The north was split in the want of ending slavery and containing it in the south and no … t letting it move into territories in the west.", "The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished.", "American Civil War-Wikipedia. The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the ... The Union was led by President Abraham Lincoln and the Confederacy by ... During the Civil War, the nation was not as clearly divided as one might think. While the Mason-Dixon line separated northern states from southern ... Anybody who looks at the first two years of the war and what (President Abraham) ... one that exists between the Sons of the Union Veterans and the Sons of the ... The event that triggered war came at Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay on April 12, 1861. Outright war between the U.S. and Britain was a possibility in the ... War was unlikely in any event, for the U.S. was providing Britain with over 40% of its ... American Civil War (click to enlarge) Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendering to Union Gen. Ulysses S ...", "When there is conflict and war within a country between it's own political factions, it is usually referred to as a civil war. As the Union and the Confederacy were both facti … ons of the United States, the war is titled the Civil War. The Union had the majority of the factories, and sold their products to countries like Grea … t Britain, France and Spain. The Confederacy had the majority of the farm land and sold cotton and other cash crops to Great Britain.", "During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The flag of the United States of America from 1861 to 1863. The southern states were still represented in the number of stars in the flag, since the Confederacy's declaration of secession from the Union was still considered illegal by the United States." ], "url": [ "http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/civil-war-overview/overview.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_event_triggered_war_between_the_union_and_the_confederacy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_event_triggered_war_between_the_union_and_the_confederacy", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/what-event-triggered-the-war-between-the-union-and-the-confederacy/5079346", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_event_triggered_war_between_the_union_and_the_confederacy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War", "http://www.qapedia.com/q/what_event_triggered_the_war_between_the_union_and_the_confederacy_541283.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_triggered_the_war_between_the_union_and_the_confederacy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" ] }
what event triggered the war between the union and the confederacy
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[ "It is any of various breaks, irregularities, or non-lexical vocables that occurs within the flow of otherwise fluent speech." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Children may also exhibit a higher number of speech interjections as they develop their language formulation abilities. Stuttering typically consists of speech disfluencies along with tension, struggle, secondary behaviors, or negative reactions to disfluencies (e.g., frustration). Disruptions in the forward flow of speech may consist of: 1 Repetitions: repeating of a syllable, sound, word, or phrase (e.g., “li-li-li-like this”). 2 Prolongations: holding onto a sound for an extended period of time (e.g, “lll", "(February 2008). A speech disfluency, also spelled speech dysfluency, is any of various breaks, irregularities, or non-lexical vocables that occurs within the flow of otherwise fluent speech. Fillers are parts of speech which are not generally recognized as purposeful or containing formal meaning, usually expressed as pauses such as uh, like and er, but also extending to repairs (He was wearing a black—uh, I mean a blue, a blue shirt), and articulation problems such as stuttering.", "The types of stuttering and frequency of the disfluencies dictate how “fluent” a person’s speech is perceived to be. Some types of disfluencies are typical in preschoolers as language emerges. Others, such as part-word repetitions (“Sat-sat-Saturday”) or prolongations (“sssssssssaturday”) are not. As children develop speech and language, variations of disfluencies can appear and disappear. Paying attention to the time since onset and the types of stuttering can be helpful in deciding whether or not an evaluation is needed.", "Stuttering occurs when the flow of speech is broken by abnormal stoppages, repetitions, or prolongations of sounds and syllables. Disruptions in the forward flow of speech may consist of: 1 Repetitions: repeating of a syllable, sound, word, or phrase (e.g., “li-li-li-like this”). 2 Prolongations: holding onto a sound for an extended period of time (e.g, “lll", "Stuttering is a speech/language impairment characterized by disruptions in the forward flow of speech (or speech disfluencies), such as repetitions of whole words or parts of words, prolongations of sounds, or complete blockages of sound. ", "Summarizing. Cluttering is a language based fluency disorder. When language production is relatively easy a person with cluttering is capable to produce fluent and intelligible speech. When language production is more difficult, speech rate should be adjusted to the language complexity. Cluttering is a disorder of speech fluency, in which a person is not capable enough to adjust his/her speech rate to the syntactical (grammar) or phonological (word structure) demands of the moment. (Van Zaalen, 2009).", "For many, certain life events are thought to trigger fluency difficulty. One of the triggers for developmental stuttering may be the development of grammar skills. Between the ages of 2 and 5 years, children learn many of the grammatical rules of language. At the same time, however, stuttering can affect more than just a person's observable speech. Some characteristics of stuttered speech are not as easy for listeners to detect. As a result, diagnosing stuttering requires the skills of a certified speech-language pathologist (SLP).", "Neurogenic stuttering is a type of fluency disorder in which a person has difficulty in producing speech in a normal, smooth fashion. Individuals with fluency disorders may have speech that sounds fragmented or halting, with frequent interruptions and difficulty producing words without effort or struggle. ", "Stuttering is a disruption in the forward flow of speech that is typically accompanied by physical tension, secondary behaviors, avoidance of communication, and/or negative reactions on the part of the speaker. Disruptions in the forward flow of speech may consist of: 1 Repetitions: repeating of a syllable, sound, word, or phrase (e.g., “li-li-li-like this”). 2 Prolongations: holding onto a sound for an extended period of time (e.g, “lll", "Speech and language impairment are basic categories that might be drawn in issues of communication involve hearing, speech, language, and fluency. A speech impairment is characterized by difficulty in articulation of words. Examples include stuttering or problems producing particular sounds. " ], "url": [ "http://www.iup.edu/page.aspx?id=128993", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disfluency", "http://nspt4kids.com/specialties-and-services/speech-language-pathology/stuttering-and-fluency-in-children/", "http://www.iup.edu/page.aspx?id=128993", "http://www.isastutter.org/CDRomProject/parent/disfluent.html", "http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/ica1/papers/yvonne1c.html", "http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/stuttering/", "http://www.stutteringhelp.org/neurogenic-stuttering", "http://www.iup.edu/page.aspx?id=128993", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_and_language_disability" ] }
what is language based disfluency
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Honeysuckles (Lonicera spp.) are typically included on lists of plants poisonous to dogs. Toxins in the sap and berries of honeysuckles can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and heart and breathing problems in dogs that eat the plants. Toxicity levels vary among honeysuckle species and cultivars, but, to keep your dog safe, try to prevent it from eating any kind of honeysuckle plant.", "In the Wild. Coral honeysuckle leaves and berries. Lonicera sempervirens inhabits a wide variety of forests and successional habitats. Coral honeysuckle is widely known for its ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds. In fact, the combination of its bright red tubular flowers with abundant nectar and little floral odor typifies the usual pattern for hummingbird-pollinated species.", "The nectar of honeysuckle flowers is not poisonous. Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.) are common across the United States. The two major classes of them include non-native Asian types and native North American varieties. Eating a few honeysuckle berries will likely only result in a bit of stomach upset. If large quantities of potentially poisonous berries are ingested, you may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and rapid heartbeat. In extreme cases, respiratory suppression, coma and death have been reported. As a result, human ingestion of honeysuckle berries is not advised", "The honeysuckle family is iffy for foragers. It has edible members and toxic members, edible parts, toxic parts, and they mix and match. Some are tasty, some can stop your heart. So you really have to make sure of which one you have and which part is usable and how. On the top of the common list is the Japanese Honeysuckle. It is the honeysuckle kids grew up with, picking the flowers for a taste of sweetness. Young leaves are edible boiled. In my native state of Maine there is the L. villosa, the Waterberry, some times called the Mountain Fly Honeysuckle, with edible berries.", ". . . Coral honeysuckle leaves and berries. Lonicera sempervirens inhabits a wide variety of forests and successional habitats. Coral honeysuckle is widely known for its ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds. In fact, the combination of its bright red tubular flowers with abundant nectar and little floral odor typifies the usual pattern for hummingbird-pollinated species.", "Hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers on some of these plants, especially L. sempervirens and L. ciliosa (orange honeysuckle). Honeysuckle gets its name because edible sweet nectar can be sucked from the flowers. The name Lonicera stems from Adam Lonicer, a Renaissance botanist. ", "I would like to plant it in my backyard, but do not plant anything that would be toxic to my dog if she decided to chew on it. Thank you. The Coral Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens (Coral honeysuckle) is a handsome evergreen vine that is a fine addition to your landscape. Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.", "The native trumpet honeysuckle, also called coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens), features small red berries that mature in autumn. Orange honeysuckle (Lonicera ciliosa) is a twining form, native to western areas of the United States. It also features red berries. Eating a few honeysuckle berries will likely only result in a bit of stomach upset. If large quantities of potentially poisonous berries are ingested, you may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and rapid heartbeat. In extreme cases, respiratory suppression, coma and death have been reported. As a result, human ingestion of honeysuckle berries is not advised", "Coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) has incredibly beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers with red and yellow hues. The native vine grows in eastern and central regions of North America. This first image is a closeup view of the reproductive portions of the flower which extend just beyond the fused petals. The berries in the next photo eventually turn bright red. Watch this video to learn more about Coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens). You’ll see lots more photos of this flower, the two different types of leaves growing on the vine, and the progression from flower to ripe berry." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5777027_honeysuckle-plants-poisonous-dogs_.html", "http://vnps.org/wildflowers-of-the-year/wildflower-year-2014-coral-honeysuckle-lonicera-sempervirens/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/honeysuckle-poisonious-57584.html", "http://www.eattheweeds.com/honeysuckle-heaven-2/", "http://vnps.org/wildflowers-of-the-year/wildflower-year-2014-coral-honeysuckle-lonicera-sempervirens/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeysuckle", "http://www.wildflower.org/expert/show.php?id=6649", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/honeysuckle-poisonious-57584.html", "http://identifythatplant.com/coral-honeysuckle-lonicera-sempervirens/" ] }
is coral honeysuckle poisonous
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[ "Is a common health problem in women. It gets its name from the word endometrium, (en-doh-MEE-tree-um) the tissue that normally lines the uterus or womb." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Facepalm! Jeez there are a lot of rookies chiming on this word. Endo as a term referring to a type of marijuana does not come from indoor.. It is a mispelling of the term Indo, which refers to one of the two species of marijuana, Cannabis Indica. Indica is said to provide more of a relaxed, body high whereas the other species, Cannabis Sativa, is said to create a higher energy, more cerebral high.", "Endometrial cells are the lining cells of the uterus and are cells that are shed each month during menstruation. Endometriosis occurs when cells like the lining of the uterus grow in or on tissues outside the uterus; these areas are called endometriosis implants. These implants are most commonly found on the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, outer surfaces of the uterus or intestines, and on the surface lining of the pelvic cavity. 1 Endometriosis is more common in women who are experiencing infertility than in fertile women, but the condition does not necessarily cause infertility. 2 Most women with endometriosis have no symptoms, however, when women do experience symptoms they may include: 3 Pelvic pain that may worsen", "1 Generally, endometriosis is found in the pelvic cavity. 2 It can attach to any of the female reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries), the uterosacral ligaments, the peritoneum, or any of the spaces between the bladder, uterus/vagina, and rectum. MYTH: A hysterectomy will cure endometriosis. FACT: There is no cure for endometriosis, and most women undergoing a hysterectomy will still experience pain. 1 On average in the US, it takes 10 years from symptom onset to receive an accurate diagnosis of", "Endometriosis-Topic Overview. Endometriosis (say en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sus) is a problem many women have during their childbearing years. It means that a type of tissue that lines your uterus is also growing outside your uterus. This does not always cause symptoms. This is your menstrual period. When you have endometriosis, the implants of tissue outside your uterus act just like the tissue lining your uterus. During your menstrual cycle, they get thicker, then break down and bleed. But the implants are outside your uterus, so the blood cannot flow out of your body.", "Another theory suggests that endometrial tissue is distributed from the uterus to other parts of the body through the lymph system or through the blood system. A genetic theory suggests that it may be carried in the genes in certain families or that some families may have predisposing factors to endometriosis. Endometriosis is a painful, chronic disease that affects at least 6.3 million women and girls in the U.S., 1 million in Canada, and millions more worldwide.", "Experts don't know what causes endometrial tissue to grow outside your uterus. But they do know that the female hormone estrogen makes the problem worse. Women have high levels of estrogen during their childbearing years. It is during these years-usually from their teens into their 40s-that women have endometriosis. This is your menstrual period. When you have endometriosis, the implants of tissue outside your uterus act just like the tissue lining your uterus. During your menstrual cycle, they get thicker, then break down and bleed. But the implants are outside your uterus, so the blood cannot flow out of your body.", "Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue that normally grows inside the uterus grows outside it. The main symptoms are pelvic pain and infertility. Nearly half of those affected have chronic pelvic pain, while in 70% pain occurs during menstruation. Pain with sex is also common. Endometriosis is estimated to occur in roughly 6–10% of women. It is most common in those in their thirties and forties. It results in few deaths with this being estimated at 200 globally in 2013.", "Endometriosis, sometimes called endo, is a common health problem in women. It gets its name from the word endometrium, (en-doh-MEE-tree-um) the tissue that normally lines the uterus or womb. Endometriosis happens when this tissue grows outside of your uterus and on other areas in your body where it doesn't belong. Symptoms of endometriosis can include: 1 Pain. 2 This is the most common symptom. 3 Women with endometriosis may have many different kinds of pain. 4 These include: 5 Very painful menstrual cramps. 6 The pain may get worse over time. 7 Chronic (long-term) pain in the lower back and pelvis.", "Endometriosis (en-doh-mee-tree-OH-suhs) happens when the lining of the uterus (womb) grows outside of the uterus. It affects about 5 million American women. Endometriosis is especially common among women in their 30s and 40s. The most common symptom is pain. Symptoms of endometriosis can include: 1 Pain. 2 This is the most common symptom. 3 Women with endometriosis may have many different kinds of pain. 4 These include: 5 Very painful menstrual cramps. 6 The pain may get worse over time. 7 Chronic (long-term) pain in the lower back and pelvis." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=endo", "http://www.medicinenet.com/endometriosis/article.htm", "http://www.endofound.org/endometriosis", "http://www.webmd.com/women/endometriosis/endometriosis-topic-overview", "http://www.endometriosisassn.org/endo.html", "http://www.webmd.com/women/endometriosis/endometriosis-topic-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriosis", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/endometriosis.html", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/endometriosis.html" ] }
what is endo
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description
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[ "Blind" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The optic nerve (also known as cranial nerve II) is a continuation of the axons of the ganglion cells in the retina. There are approximately 1.1 million nerve cells in each optic nerve. The optic nerve, which acts like a cable connecting the eye with the brain, actually is more like brain tissue than it is nerve tissue. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation.", "Nervous Layer. The optic disc is a round area in the back of the eye where retinal nerve fibers collect to form the optic nerve. The optic disc is sometimes called the optic nerve head because it is the head of the optic nerve as it enters the eye from the brain. It is located slightly to the nasal side of the globe. The optic disc: 1 Is the collection point of the nerve fiber layer as it exits the eye. 2 Is where the nerve fiber layer becomes the optic nerve. 3 Is where the central retinal artery enters the retina. 4 Is where the central retinal vein exit", "Optic Nerve. The Optic Nerve, also called Cranial Nerve II, is the nerve that transmits visual information from the Retina to the Brain. Optic Disc. The Optic Disc or Optic Nerve head is the point in the eye where the optic nerve fibers leave the retina. Due to absence of light sensitive rods and cones of the retina at this point, it is not sensitive to light and thus is also known as The Blind Spot or Anatomical Blind Spot. Retina. The Retina is a thin layer of neural cells that lines the back of the eyeball of vertebrates and some cephalopods. In embryonal development, the retina and the optic nerve originate as outgrowths of the brain.", "The optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells. Each human optic nerve contains between 770,000 and 1.7 million nerve fibers, which are axons of the retinal ganglion cells of one retina. In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors.", "The retina is approximately 0.5 mm thick and lines the back of the eye. The optic nerve contains the ganglion cell axons running to the brain and, additionally, incoming blood vessels that open into the retina to vascularize the retinal layers and neurons (Fig. 1.1). ", "blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each eye", "the axons of the retina culminate in the optic nerve which forms a blind spot on the retina. page 553 marieb&hoehn axons from the ganglion cells run along the internal surface of the retina and converge posteriorly to form the optic nerve. pg 489 human anatomy 5th ed marieb,mallatt,wilhelm.", "Optic Disc & Optic Nerve. The optic disc is a round area in the back of the eye where retinal nerve fibers collect to form the optic nerve. The optic disc is sometimes called the optic nerve head because it is the head of the optic nerve as it enters the eye from the brain. It is located slightly to the nasal side of the globe. The optic disc: 1 Is the collection point of the nerve fiber layer as it exits the eye. 2 Is where the nerve fiber layer becomes the optic nerve. 3 Is where the central retinal artery enters the retina. 4 Is where the central retinal vein exit", "The retina is approximately 0.5 mm thick and lines the back of the eye. The optic nerve contains the ganglion cell axons running to the brain and, additionally, incoming blood vessels that open into the retina to vascularize the retinal layers and neurons (Fig. 2). Figure 1. A view of the retina seen through an ophthalmoscope. In the center of the retina is the optic nerve, a circular to oval white area measuring about 2 x 1.5 mm across. From the center of the optic nerve radiate the major blood vessels of the retina.", "The retina is approximately 0.5 mm thick and lines the back of the eye. The optic nerve contains the ganglion cell axons running to the brain and, additionally, incoming blood vessels that open into the retina to vascularize the retinal layers and neurons (Fig. 1.1). " ], "url": [ "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "http://teaching.pharmacy.umn.edu/courses/eyeAP/Eye_Anatomy/CoatsoftheEye/OpticDiscandNerve.htm", "http://www.retinany.com/eye_and_retina.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve", "http://webvision.umh.es/webvision/sretina.html", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_axons_of_the_retina_culminate_in_what_nerve", "http://teaching.pharmacy.umn.edu/courses/eyeAP/Eye_Anatomy/CoatsoftheEye/OpticDiscandNerve.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11533/", "http://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/part-i-foundations/simple-anatomy-of-the-retina/" ] }
the axons of the retinal culminated in the optic nerve which forms a spot on the retina
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description
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[ "A stroke, brain tumor, or cancer of the nerves or muscles." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical Conditions. If your eyelids are drooping, it could be a sign of an underlying medical condition, especially if the issue affects both eyelids. If just one of your eyelids droops, it may be a result of a nerve injury or a temporary sty (inflammation and swelling of the eyelid that is usually harmless). Routine LASIK or cataract surgery is sometimes to blame for the development of ptosis, as a result of the muscle or tendon being stretched.", "Causes. Drooping eyelids may be due to a variety of conditions include aging, diabetes, stroke, Horner syndrome, myasthenia gravis, or a brain tumor or other cancer that affects nerve or muscle reactions. Below are some common causes. Both eyelids drooping: 1 Medical problem, such as myasthenia gravis. 2 Migraine headaches.", "Serious Conditions. In some cases, eyelid drooping is caused by more serious conditions, such as a stroke, brain tumor, or cancer of the nerves or muscles. Neurological disorders that affect the nerves or muscles of the eyes such as myasthenia gravis can also lead to ptosis.", "Eyelid drooping is excess sagging of the upper eylid. The edge of the upper eyelid may be lower than it should be (ptosis) or there may be excess baggy skin in the upper eyelid (dermatochalasis). Eyelid drooping is often a combination of both conditions. The problem is also called ptosis.", "Drooping is the result of reduced muscle tone in the muscles that control the eyelids. If your lower eyelids droop outward, away from the eye (ectropion), they may no longer be able to protect your eyes, and your eyes may become dry and irritated.", "A drooping or sagging of the eyelid is medically known as ptosis or blepharoptosis. Drooping eyelids may occur on both sides (bilateral) or on one side only (unilateral), in which case it is more easily noticed." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/eyelid-drooping", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003035.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/eyelid-drooping", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001018.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/drooping-eyelids-description", "http://www.medicinenet.com/ptosis/symptoms.htm" ] }
what causes eyelid to droop
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[ "$50-$115" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Typical costs: 1 Residential garbage disposals with a 1/3 horsepower (HP) motor cost about $50-$115; a 1/2 HP model runs around $60-$180; disposals with a 3/4 HP motor are about $120-$350; and 1 HP motors can be $150-$380 depending on brand name and quality of construction. 1 If you can't install the garbage disposal yourself, it's generally not a difficult or time-consuming process and you can usually hire a handyman, for anywhere from $30-$150 an hour.", "High-End Cost Estimate for a Garbage Disposal: 1 $200-$400 for a higher-powered model. 2 Garbage disposals are available in two basic types: batch feed, which requires that the disposal be covered before it will run, and continuous feed, which will run constantly once it is turned on. If you're considering a garbage disposal, here is some information to bear in mind. 1 Garbage disposals generally run from $50 to $400, depending on the power level of the motor, which can be anywhere from 1/3 HP up to 1 HP. (HP stands for horsepower).", "1 Residential garbage disposals with a 1/3 horsepower (HP) motor cost about $50-$115; a 1/2 HP model runs around $60-$180; disposals with a 3/4 HP motor are about $120-$350; and 1 HP motors can be $150-$380 depending on brand name and quality of construction. 1 If you can't install the garbage disposal yourself, it's generally not a difficult or time-consuming process and you can usually hire a handyman, for anywhere from $30-$150 an hour.", "Local plumber quoted price of $400 to install plus cost of garbage disposal. I went to Lowe's and got disposal for $179 plus tax. Installation by Lowe' was $75.Very happy I checked around. 1 If you can't install the garbage disposal yourself, it's generally not a difficult or time-consuming process and you can usually hire a handyman, for anywhere from $30-$150 an hour.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Garbage Disposal Installation project. For a basic 1 disposal project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Garbage Disposal ranges between $305.80 - $363.58 per disposal. To estimate costs for your project: 1. ", "1 Garbage disposals generally run from $50 to $400, depending on the power level of the motor, which can be anywhere from 1/3 HP up to 1 HP. (HP stands for horsepower). 2 Depending on your needs, you may wish to choose a more powerful unit to handle a large amount of waste. If you're considering a garbage disposal, here is some information to bear in mind. 1 Garbage disposals generally run from $50 to $400, depending on the power level of the motor, which can be anywhere from 1/3 HP up to 1 HP. (HP stands for horsepower).", "Typical Cost of a Garbage Disposal: 1 Garbage disposals generally run from $50 to $400, depending on the power level of the motor, which can be anywhere from 1/3 HP up to 1 HP. (HP stands for horsepower). If you're considering a garbage disposal, here is some information to bear in mind. 1 Garbage disposals generally run from $50 to $400, depending on the power level of the motor, which can be anywhere from 1/3 HP up to 1 HP. (HP stands for horsepower).", "Shopping for a garbage disposal: 1 If you can't install the garbage disposal yourself, it's generally not a difficult or time-consuming process and you can usually hire a handyman, for anywhere from $30-$150 an hour. 1 If you can't install the garbage disposal yourself, it's generally not a difficult or time-consuming process and you can usually hire a handyman, for anywhere from $30-$150 an hour." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/garbage-disposal.html", "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-garbage-disposal-id8538", "http://home.costhelper.com/garbage-disposal.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/garbage-disposal.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_garbage_disposal.html", "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-garbage-disposal-id8538", "http://www.kudzu.com/article/How-much-does-it-cost-to-install-a-garbage-disposal-id8538", "http://home.costhelper.com/garbage-disposal.html" ] }
how much does it cost to put a garbage disposal in
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[ "It is are the ways in wich family members are alike. You may have your hair color as your mother or your eye color as your father." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "trait. A characteristic or condition that is determined by one's genes. The color of an animal's coat and the shape of a plant's leaves are physical traits. Nesting in birds and burrowing in rodents are examples of behavioral traits. - A stroke of a pen or pencil.", "family traits are the ways in wich family members are alike. You may have your hair color as your mother or your eye color as your father. That mean that your hair and eye color ara family traits. You will pass your family traits to your own childrens.. That mean that they will be pass for generations. Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page. This page was last modified on 4 June 2006, at 18:28.This page has been accessed 44,484 times.", "Heredity is the passing of phenotypic traits from parents to their offspring, either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. This is the process by which an offspring cell or organism acquires or becomes predisposed to the characteristics of its parent cell or organism. In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an individual might inherit the brown-eye trait from one of the parents. Inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is called its genotype", "Here are two pedigrees showing the same three generations of a family. A specific trait is shown as a solid black circle or square. The pedigree on the left is an example of a dominant trait in this family. The pedigree on the right depicts a recessive trait. In this genetics and genomics science project, you will create pedigrees for four human physical traits to determine which phenotypes are dominant and which are recessive. ", "A trait shared by members of a family. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. ", "Definition of TRAIT for Kids. : a quality that makes one person, animal, or thing different from another.", "trait. noun \\ˈtrāt\\. : a quality that makes one person, animal, or thing different from another. noun \\ˈtrāt, British usually ˈtrā\\. : an inherited characteristic", "Report Abuse. Something that a family has in common, like a trait. The term family tendency is most often used in drug addiction or negative things but its usage can be more liberal than that. Unfortunately, my family's tendency is toward fat thighs, but I guess that's better than alcoholism. ", "A trait is a specific characteristic of an organism. Traits can be determined by genes or the environment, or more commonly by interactions between them. The genetic contribution to a trait is called the genotype. The outward expression of the genotype is called the phenotype." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trait", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Family_traits", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredity", "http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/Genom_p010.shtml", "http://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-F/familial_trait.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trait", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trait", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091219164631AAIJDh8", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=trait" ] }
family trait definition
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[ "A poetry explication is a relatively short analysis which describes the possible meanings and relationships of the words, images, and other small units that make up a poem." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All of the following can be part of a written explication, depending on the poem. Let the poem dictate to you. The extra dimension of poetry is in its insistence that meaning cannot be divorced from form. The purpose of an explication is to show, for an individual poem, how this is true. Therefore an explication is a discussion of the art and craft of language.", "Poetry explication is a detailed analysis of the given poem. A classic poetry explication consists of the theme, meaning of the poem, images, symbols, rhyme, plot, conflicts, and many other smaller units that form a poem. Poetry is defined as The interpretive dramatization of experience in metrical language. There are various aspects of studying poetry.", "Preparing to write the explication. 1 Read the poem silently, then read it aloud (if not in a testing situation). 2 Repeat as necessary. 3 Consider the poem as a dramatic situation in which a speaker addresses an audience or another character.", "A poetry explication is a relatively short analysis which describes the possible meanings and relationships of the words, images, and other small units that make up a poem. Writing an explication is an effective way for a reader to connect a poem’s plot and conflicts with its structural features. This handout reviews some of the important techniques of approaching and writing a poetry explication, and includes parts of two sample explications.", "The following offers an example of how to explicate a poem. You should note that explication, much like a standard argument paper, needs a specific thesis with a limited focus. In poetry explication, we may choose to discuss the tone, the narrative or action, rhetorical devices, characterization, structure, etc." ], "url": [ "https://engl.utoledo.edu/english/?page_id=733", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/poetry-explication-of-a-poem.html", "http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/poetry-explications/", "http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/poetry-explications/", "http://clt.astate.edu/wnarey/Shakespeare%20files/sample_poetry__explication.htm" ] }
what is a poem explication poem
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[ "The rate of inclination to horizontal expressed as a ratio." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gradient of a Straight Line. The gradient of a straight line is the rate at which the line rises (or falls) vertically for every unit across to the right. ", "(3). in Cartesian coordinates. The direction of is the orientation in which the directional derivative has the largest value and is the value of that directional derivative. Furthermore, if, then the gradient is perpendicular to the level curve through if and perpendicular to the level surface through if. In tensor notation, let. (4).", "Examples of Slope / Gradient. (1) Find the slope of the line between the points (1,2) and (3,6) . (2) Find the slope of the line 3y = 2x + 1. This equation is not in slope intercept form, so we divide by three to find our m value. Gradient in Geometry. In geometry, given a line that makes an angle θ with the x-axis, the slope m is defined as. In geometry, the gradients of a lines can be used to determine their relationship i.e. whether the lines are parallel to each other or perpendicular. For example: Given two lines with slopes m1 and m2.", "1.1 The degree of a slope: the path becomes very rough as the gradient increases. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The lower 150m section has a gentle gradient of 12 degrees providing an ample and safe area to test out those first turns. 2 Therefore if Cross-rail precedes electrification, then diesel units would be used for cross-city services which would easily negotiate the gradients and angles. Example sentences. 1 The abrupt changes in gradient visible in the graph are caused when the number of relevant genetic backgrounds i max changes from one integer value to the next. 2 Differentiation is a method of working out the gradient of a curve-how quickly one variable changes with respect to another.", "1 there exists a vector, such that for each direction u at P. 2 the vector is given by, This vector is called the gradient at P of the scalar field f. 3 Another notational form of is grad f. 4 The directional derivative in any given direction is the scalar component of in that direction. Gradients. Let f (x, y, z) be a three-variable function defined throughout a region of three dimensional space, that is, a scalar field and let P be a point in this region. Say we move away from point P in a specified direction that is not necessarily along one of the three axes.", "3. what is the difference between gradient and divergence. I understood that gradient is points in the direction of steepest ascent and the divergence is measures source strength. I couldn't able to related this concept with divergence concept in image processing.", "Slope / Gradient. The concept of slope is used in various sections of mathematics and worked with quite often when solving and graphing linear equations. The slope or degree of slant of a line is defined as the degree of steepness or incline of the line. Gradient in Geometry. In geometry, given a line that makes an angle θ with the x-axis, the slope m is defined as. In geometry, the gradients of a lines can be used to determine their relationship i.e. whether the lines are parallel to each other or perpendicular. For example: Given two lines with slopes m1 and m2.", "gradient. The rate of inclination to horizontal expressed as a ratio, such as 1:25, indicating a one unit rise to 25 units of horizontal distance. grade-the gradient of a slope or road or other surface; the road had a steep grade. rake, slant, pitch-degree of deviation from a horizontal plane; the roof had a steep pitch. precipitousness, steepness, abruptness-the property possessed by a slope that is very steep.", "Slope of a line in coordinates system, from f(x)=-12x+2 to f(x)=12x+2. The slope of a line in the plane containing the x and y axes is generally represented by the letter m, and is defined as the change in the y coordinate divided by the corresponding change in the x coordinate, between two distinct points on the line. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mathsteacher.com.au/year10/ch03_linear_graphs/02_gradient/line.htm", "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Gradient.html", "https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/math/algebra/slope", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/gradient", "http://web.mit.edu/wwmath/vectorc/scalar/grad.html", "http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/690493/gradient-and-divergence", "https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/math/algebra/slope", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gradient", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope" ] }
what is a gradient in math
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[ "Tooth decay is the destruction of your tooth enamel, the hard, outer layer of your teeth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tooth decay is a process by which the tooth breaks down. There are a number of reasons for tooth decay including a poor diet high in sugars and acid, inadequate personal oral hygiene, genetics, and other factors.", "Tooth decay is a process created by the bacteria that live in our mouths. The bacteria use the food that passes through our mouths to create a sticky substance called plaque. The plaque, which is full of bacteria, releases acid onto the teeth. The acid then starts to break down the outer layer of the tooth, the enamel.", "Tooth decay is the destruction of the outer surface, or enamel, of a tooth. It is caused by acid buildup from plaque bacteria, which dissolves the minerals in the enamel and creates cavities.", "Dental caries or cavities, more commonly known as tooth decay, are caused by a breakdown of the tooth enamel. This breakdown is the result of bacteria on teeth that breakdown foods and produce acid that destroys tooth enamel and results in tooth decay.", "Decay. Tooth decay is the destruction of your tooth enamel, the hard, outer layer of your teeth. It can be a problem for children, teens and adults. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, constantly forms on your teeth. When you eat or drink foods containing sugars, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel.", "Definition. Tooth decay, which is also called dental cavities or dental caries, is the destruction of the outer surface (enamel) of a tooth. Decay results from the action of bacteria that live in plaque, which is a sticky, whitish film formed by a protein in saliva (mucin) and sugary substances in the mouth.", "Tooth decay is also called dental caries. It’s a disease that causes damage to tooth structure. If bits of food are left on the teeth after a drink or meal, the germs in your mouth (called plaque) can turn those tiny bits of food into acid." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cavities/what-tooth-decay", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cavities/what-tooth-decay", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tooth+decay", "http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/dental_caries.html", "http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/d/decay/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tooth+decay", "http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/tooth_decay.html" ] }
what is tooth decay
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[ "The average salary for therapists jumped from $66,920 in 2010 to $73,970 in 2013, according to the BLS." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary Outlook. Speech-language pathologists have seen a spike in pay the past few years. The average salary for therapists jumped from $66,920 in 2010 to $73,970 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid speech-language pathologists earned more than $109,800 in 2013, while the lowest-paid earned less than $44,860. Speech-language pathologists make a fairly good living. Their average salary of $73,970 is similar to school psychologists ($72,710), and more than child and family social workers ($46,060) and interpreters and translators ($47,920).", "According to percentile statistics, the median salary for 90th percentile of speech therapists has been around $81,480 per year. Similarly, about 75th percentile of speech therapists received $75,848, 25th percentile of them received $63,901 while 10th percentile received $58,656 per year. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual mean salary earned by a speech therapist is around $66,920 per annum. The lowest paid 10 percent of speech therapists earned less than $42,970, per year, whereas the top 10 percent of them received more than $103,63", "Median annual earnings of the average speech therapist were $57,710, according to the Occupational Employment Statistics Survey Program (OES) for 2006. The middle percentile earned between $46,360 and $72,410, while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $37,970. The highest 10 percent earned more than $90,400. ", "According to the BLS, an average hourly wage and yearly salary earned by the lowest 10th percentile of speech therapists is around $21.28 per hour and $44,250 per year respectively whereas those in the 90th percentile of them received up to $51.22 per hour and more than $106,530 per annum. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual mean salary earned by a speech therapist is around $66,920 per annum. The lowest paid 10 percent of speech therapists earned less than $42,970, per year, whereas the top 10 percent of them received more than $103,630 per year.", "Annually. On an annual basis the median or average Speech Therapist salary is $70,810. The lowest 10% earn less than $44,860 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $109,800 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average. A Speech Therapists salary will vary depending on the location and the setting. Area of specialization also plays a part in how much they earn. The assumption was made that the Speech Therapists reflected here were working an average of 40 hours per week with a total of 2080 hours per year. Median Hourly & Annual Data.", "The speech pathologist’s salary (also known as speech-language pathologist salary or SLP salary) in the United States is about $68,350 per annum while an average hourly wage is about $32.86 per hour according to the current statistical data. Speech pathologists with 5 years of medical experience receive an annual salary and hourly wage of about $82,380 and $39.61 per hour. However, one can expect a higher income with excellent qualifications and considerable work experience. Speech pathologist salary depends on many factors.", "An average yearly salary range for a speech therapist in the US is about $66,920 while an average hourly wage can be around $32.17 per hour. In addition, a speech therapist with good work experience receives a salary range of $90,000 to $111,000 per annum. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual mean salary earned by a speech therapist is around $66,920 per annum. The lowest paid 10 percent of speech therapists earned less than $42,970, per year, whereas the top 10 percent of them received more than $103,630 per year.", "According to all salary survey, the average expected and median salary for a speech therapist in the United Kingdom is about £47,333 and £49,000 per year respectively. An average hourly wage for a speech therapist is around £23.67 per hour. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual mean salary earned by a speech therapist is around $66,920 per annum. The lowest paid 10 percent of speech therapists earned less than $42,970, per year, whereas the top 10 percent of them received more than $103,630 per year." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/speech-language-pathologist/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary", "http://www.mypursuit.com/careers-29-1127.00/Speech_Therapist.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/Speech-therapist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/speech-pathologist-salary-slp", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/speech-therapist-salary" ] }
how much do speech therapist make
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[ "A white salt CaSO4 that occurs especially as anhydrite, gypsum, and plaster of paris and that in hydrated form is used as a building material and in anhydrous form is used as a drying agent.", "It is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γ- anhydrite (the nearly anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γ- anhydrite (the nearly anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. It is also used as a coagulant in products like tofu. In the natural state, unrefined calcium sulfate is a translucent, crystalline white rock. When sold as a color-indicating variant under the name Drierite, it appears blue or pink due to impregnation with Cobalt(II) chloride, which functions as a moisture indicator.", "Anhydrous calcium sulfate is used as a desiccant, to remove moisture where dry conditions are required — commercial forms may contain a compound that changes color in the presence of water to indicate when it has been exhausted. @dill1971: There are other foods that calcium sulfate is used in. In the baking industry, calcium sulfate is used in flour, cereal, yeast, bread conditioners, baking powder, and cake icing. Also, in the brewing industry, calcium sulfate is used to make a smoother tasting beer", "Gypsum sheets are used in construction because they are fire resistant. Plaster of Paris is made of calcium sulfate that's been ground to a fine white powder. Hydrochloric acid can be used to distinguish calcium carbonate from gypsum. @dill1971: There are other foods that calcium sulfate is used in. In the baking industry, calcium sulfate is used in flour, cereal, yeast, bread conditioners, baking powder, and cake icing. Also, in the brewing industry, calcium sulfate is used to make a smoother tasting beer", "(August 2014). Calcium sulfite, or calcium sulphite, is a chemical compound which is the calcium salt of sulfurous acid with the molecular formula CaSO 3. Some common uses areits production in flue gas desulfurization (FGD), as a food additive, and in the production of calcium sulfate. It can, however, be oxidized toproduce gypsum or calcium sulfate dihydrate, which can be used commercially. This oxidation reaction is the reason it is not stable in things like drywall, as it uses water and oxygen, common conditions in Earth's atmosphere.", "water plaster gypsum occurs. Calcium sulfate (CaSO. ) occurs in nature in both the anhydrous and the hydrated form. The former is found primarily as the mineral known as anhydrite, while the latter is probably best known as alabaster or gypsum. Calcium sulfate also occurs in forms known as selenite, terra alba, satinite, satin spar, and light spar.", "Most calcium sulfate comes from these deposits, which are mined in many parts of the world. Some is recovered as a byproduct of various industrial processes, especially those involving the treatment of calcium-containing rocks with sulfuric acid. @dill1971: There are other foods that calcium sulfate is used in. In the baking industry, calcium sulfate is used in flour, cereal, yeast, bread conditioners, baking powder, and cake icing. Also, in the brewing industry, calcium sulfate is used to make a smoother tasting beer", "Anhydrous calcium sulfate, Anhydrous gypsum, Anhydrous sulfate of lime, Calcium salt of sulfuric acid [Note: Gypsum is the dihydrate form and Plaster of Paris is the hemihydrate form.]. ", "Definition of CALCIUM SULFATE. : a white salt CaSO4 that occurs especially as anhydrite, gypsum, and plaster of paris and that in hydrated form is used as a building material and in anhydrous form is used as a drying agent. See calcium sulfate defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Medical Definition of CALCIUM SULFATE. : a white calcium salt CaSO4 used especially as a diluent in tablets and in hydrated form as plaster of paris." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-calcium-sulfate.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-calcium-sulfate.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfite", "http://science.jrank.org/pages/1124/Calcium-Sulfate.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-calcium-sulfate.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0095.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calcium%20sulfate" ] }
what is calcium sulfate
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[ "14 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The day of ovulation differs from woman to woman and can even be different from month to month for an individual woman. For a woman with a 28 day cycle, the window of ovulation is day 11 through day 21 of your cycle. Ovulation could occur on any one day during this window.", "On the average, a woman will ovulate for about one day each month during her menstrual cycle. For some women, this may be slightly shorter or longer, but the average amount of time that you will ovulate will be right around one day.", "Also it's based on a 28 day cycle. The person with the 28 day cycle will ovulate at the beginning of the five days, a 30 day cycle, in the middle etc....The first thing you need to know is how long your cycle is and first day to first day doesn't mean you count the first day twice.", "Every women is different and when you ovulate depends on how long your cycle is and if you are regular. But in general, if you have a 28 day cycle you would ovulate on or around day 14. To be safe, most trying to conceive guidelines will use day 10-20 as your fertile window. (Day 1 being the first day of your period).", "On average, a woman’s cycle normally is between 28-32 days, but some women may have much shorter or much longer cycles. Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period.", "sperm can live up to 5 days, not 3. a human egg is only viable for 12 to 24 hours, you can get pregnant anytime from about five days prior to ovulation to even occasionally two days after, for a total of about seven days.", "Ovulation usually takes place roughly 14 days after the first day of the start of a period; however, the exact timing can vary greatly from woman to woman. While the timing of ovulation can vary greatly from one woman to another, the duration of ovulation itself is pretty consistent." ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/", "http://www.downthelane.com/articles/how-long-do-i-ovulate.html", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-do-you-ovulate-for_2405608_886.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_when-do-you-ovulate-before-or-after-your-period-and-how-many_7366512_695.bc", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-do-you-ovulate-for_2405608_886.bc", "http://www.amazingpregnancy.com/pregnancy-articles/261-html.html" ] }
how long does a woman ovulate for
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[ "XP Counter reset button and made it so that a player had to right-click the XP Counter button and choose Reset XP Total. 2 This cleared up previous frustration, as players were able to unintentionally reset their counter by an accidental left click on the box.his article is about the experience counter. For the item used to count, see Ticker. The XP tracker (formerly known as the XP Counter or XP ticker) was originally released by Jagex to members along with the Bonus XP Weekend on 12 March, 2010." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Counter X-there are three separate counters that can track your XP. 2 Click on each of the tabs to choose which counter to customise. 3 Enable counter-tick the box to show the XP Tracker interface on the game window This option provides the player the ability to set up between 1 and 3 counters. 1 Click on each of the tabs to choose which counter to customise. 2 Enable counter-tick the box to show the XP Tracker interface on the game window This option provides the player the ability to set up between 1 and 3 counters. 3 Skill-choose which skill that you want XP to be tracked in.", "Please try again later. This video will show you how to change the xp counter settings, as well as customize where you want it to be on your screen. ", "With the release of RuneScape 3, access to the XP counter and XP display options were removed from the area of the screen where they could be accessed and those symbols became inert. This RuneScape guide will cover how to change settings for the XP counter in RuneScape 3. Start by clicking the options menu. That is the one that resembles a yellow or brown cog of machinery. Click on it to open a menu box, don't bother with its drop down menu. Click on the interface tab, the second tab on top. From there, you are able to access the XP counters. In the menu, there are a lot of options; you can pick what to set each counter on, hide or display XP popups, even hide the entire counter. RuneScape 3: How to access the XP counter", "XP Tracker HUD. The XP tracker interface has a HUD element that means you can move the interface around the screen, but it cannot be resized or otherwise manipulated. To do this, you need to access Edit Mode. Press 'Esc' on your keyboard, or press the on the ribbon, and press 'Edit Mode'. On this menu, check the tickbox next to 'Gamplay HUDs' and this will enable you to edit the HUD. When you're happy with its position, press 'Save and Exit'. If you're not happy with your changes, press 'Cancel' instead. 1 Click on each of the tabs to choose which counter to customise. 2 Enable counter-tick the box to show the XP Tracker interface on the game window This option provides the player the ability to set up between 1 and 3 counters. 3 Skill-choose which skill that you want XP to be tracked in.", "1 On 13 April, 2010, a day after the main release, the XP Counter icon was changed slightly and the XP+ was simply changed to XP. 2 On 25 May 2010, Jagex changed the XP Counter reset button and made it so that a player had to right-click the XP Counter button and choose Reset XP Total. This article is about the experience counter. For the item used to count, see Ticker. The XP tracker (formerly known as the XP Counter or XP ticker) was originally released by Jagex to members along with the Bonus XP Weekend on 12 March, 2010. Exactly one month later, the XP Counter was released on 12 April, 2010 to all players", "1 On 25 May 2010, Jagex changed the XP Counter reset button and made it so that a player had to right-click the XP Counter button and choose Reset XP Total. 2 This cleared up previous frustration, as players were able to unintentionally reset their counter by an accidental left click on the box. This article is about the experience counter. For the item used to count, see Ticker. The XP tracker (formerly known as the XP Counter or XP ticker) was originally released by Jagex to members along with the Bonus XP Weekend on 12 March, 2010. Exactly one month later, the XP Counter was released on 12 April, 2010 to all players", "XP pop-ups Edit. A player using the XP Pop-up while training herblore. Also included in the update was an XP Pop-up option. Once the player begins to train a skill the pop-up will be displayed in the top-middle of the game screen. This article is about the experience counter. For the item used to count, see Ticker. The XP tracker (formerly known as the XP Counter or XP ticker) was originally released by Jagex to members along with the Bonus XP Weekend on 12 March, 2010. Exactly one month later, the XP Counter was released on 12 April, 2010 to all players", "For example, if you reset your Defence to level 1 and have 200m XP in Fishing, you will be moved to the lowest hiscore position of players with 200m Fishing XP. Any unclaimed funds in your Miscellania coffers will be transferred to your money pouch on reset. 1 You have already performed your chosen reset for your account. 2 You have already performed the other reset for your account. 3 You have any items in your worn, backpack or beast-of-burden inventories. 4 You have dropped an item or dismissed a familiar in the last three minutes." ], "url": [ "http://services.runescape.com/m=rswiki/en/XP_Tracker", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xN15hiE4zdE", "http://www.4rsgold.com/Rs-News/RuneScape-3:-How-to-access-the-XP-counter.html", "http://services.runescape.com/m=rswiki/en/XP_Tracker", "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/XP_tracker", "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/XP_tracker", "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/XP_tracker", "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Update:Patch_Week_%26_Pure_Resets" ] }
how to reset the xp counter runescape
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[ "April 15, 1865" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The U.S. House of Representatives votes 11 articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson, nine of which cite Johnson’s removal of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, a violation of the Tenure of Office Act. The House vote made President Johnson the first president to be impeached in U.S. history. At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Andrew Johnson, a senator from Tennessee, was the only U.S. senator from a seceding state who remained loyal to the Union. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed him military governor of Tennessee, and in 1864 he was elected vice president of the United States. ", "After Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, Tennessee seceded from the Union. Andrew Johnson broke with his home state and became the only Southern senator to retain his seat in the U.S. Senate. He was vilified in the South. His property was confiscated, and his wife and two daughters were driven out of Tennessee. Andrew Johnson was born in a log cabin in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808. His father, Jacob Johnson, died when Andrew was 3, leaving the family in poverty. His mother, Mary Polly McDonough Johnson, worked as a seamstress to make ends meet.", "Introduction. Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), the 17th U.S. president, assumed office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). Johnson, who served from 1865 to 1869, was the first American president to be impeached. A tailor before he entered politics, Johnson grew up poor and lacked a formal education. Johnson Enters Politics in Tennessee. Johnson’s political career began in 1829, when he was elected alderman in Greeneville. That same year, Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), a fellow Democrat and Tennessean, became the seventh U.S. president. Like Jackson, Johnson considered himself as a champion of the common man.", "With the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became the 17th President of the United States (1865-1869), an old-fashioned southern Jacksonian Democrat of pronounced states' rights views. He was tried by the Senate in the spring of 1868 and acquitted by one vote. In 1875, Tennessee returned Johnson to the Senate. He died a few months later. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse.gov are from “The Presidents of the United States of America,” by Frank Freidel and Hugh Sidey.", "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. After brief service in the Tennessee Senate, Johnson was elected to the federal House of Representatives in 1843, where he served five two-year terms. He became Governor of Tennessee for four years, and was elected by the legislature to the Senate in 1857.", "Andrew Johnson was chosen to be Abraham Lincoln's running mate for the President's reelection bid in 1864 for political reasons. Johnson, a Southerner, belonged to the Democratic-Union Party, and was the only senator from a seceding state to remain in congress. ", "Bill Clinton. George W. Bush. Andrew Johnson, the seventeenth President of the United States (1865-69), was the first Vice President to take over the presidency because of an assassination. He was also the first President to be impeached by the Congress. In the Senate trial he held onto the presidency by a margin of only a single vote. They won. A little over a month later, on April 15, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated and Andrew Johnson became the seventeenth President of the united States. Being from a Southern state, Johnson quarreled with Congress on Reconstruction issues and the readmission of states into the Union after the Civil War.", "17th President of the United States. On the night of April 14, 1865, while spending an evening at Ford's Theater, in Washington, D.C., President Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth, and he died the next morning. Johnson was also a target on that fateful night, but his would-be assassin failed to show up. Andrew Johnson was born in a log cabin in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 29, 1808. His father, Jacob Johnson, died when Andrew was 3, leaving the family in poverty. His mother, Mary Polly McDonough Johnson, worked as a seamstress to make ends meet." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-andrew-johnson-impeached", "http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-johnson-9355722", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-johnson", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjohnson", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson", "http://www.authentichistory.com/1865-1897/1-reconstruction/1-johnson/", "http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/History/presidents/Presidents_17_Johnson.htm", "http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-johnson-9355722" ] }
andrew johnson became president dates
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[ "34 miles or 55 kilometers" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Driving distance from Harrison, AR to Branson, MO. The total driving distance from Harrison, AR to Branson, MO is 34 miles or 55 kilometers. Your trip begins in Harrison, Arkansas. It ends in Branson, Missouri. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Harrison, AR to Branson, MO so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination.", "The total driving time is 38 minutes. Your trip begins in Harrison, Arkansas. It ends in Branson, Missouri. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Harrison, AR to Branson, MO.", "Distance between Arkansas and Missouri is: The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance from Arkansas to Missouri is 307.24 km= 190.91 miles. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) between Arkansas to Missouri, It takes 0.34 hours to arrive. Also check out United States distances." ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Harrison,+AR/to/Branson,+MO", "http://www.travelmath.com/driving-time/from/Harrison,+AR/to/Branson,+MO", "http://www.distancefromto.net/distance-from/Arkansas/to/Missouri" ] }
how far is harrison arkansas from branson missouri
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[ "You have to be a resident for 10 years before you can run for office to be governor in Arizona." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Running for governor is an audacious undertaking, though not everyone meets the minimum qualifications to run for this office. Since each state has its own constitution, the requirements and qualifications for running for gubernatorial office differ from state to state. However, the basic requirements can be broken down into age requirements, residency requirements and other considerations. Age Requirements. Though every state has its own minimum age for the office of governor, most use the age of 30 as the minimum age required to run for office. The age requirement is written into each state's constitution and can be changed by the legislative branch only", "ARIZONA Your complete directory of Arizona candidates for Governor, State Cabinet, United State Senator and Congress in the current election cycle ... state political parties ... the official state election office ... and state news sources.", "Like the age requirement, the residency requirement is different from state to state. In Florida, for example, a person must be a resident of the state for at least seven years in order to run for gubernatorial office. However, Texas requires that a person be a resident for five years before running for office. Age Requirements. Though every state has its own minimum age for the office of governor, most use the age of 30 as the minimum age required to run for office. The age requirement is written into each state's constitution and can be changed by the legislative branch only", "The current governor of Arizona is Jan Brewer (Janice K. Brewer-R). Brewer was Arizona Secretary of State and succeeded to the governorship in 2009 when Governor Janet Napol … itano resigned to become US Secretary of Homeland Security. Her current full term will run from January 5, 2011 to January 5, 2015. Arizona is one of only a handful of US states that does not elect a lieutenant governor, as such an office is not specified in the state's constitution. The … first in line to succeed the governor is the Arizona secretary of state. There is no such position in Arizona government.", "Minimum Residency. If you want to be governor of Oklahoma, Missouri or the North Mariana Islands, let's hope you already live there. According to the CSG, you have to be a resident for 10 years before you can run for office. To be governor in Arizona, Kansas or Tennessee, you can live anywhere you want. Connecticut, Michigan, Ohio, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin have residency requirements, but they didn't supply specific information for the CSG's 2012 report. Both states require the governor to be a U.S. citizen for at least 20 years. About two-thirds of the states and territories have a citizenship qualification. The most common requirement is five years and the average is eight years. In Rhode Island, it's 30 days", "The current governor of Arizona is Jan Brewer (Janice K. Brewer-R). Brewer was Arizona Secretary of State and succeeded to the governorship in 2009 when Governor Janet Napol … itano resigned to become US Secretary of Homeland Security. Her current full term will run from January 5, 2011 to January 5, 2015. The qualifications for governor vary from state to state as specified in each state's constitution. In general most states require that a candidate hold U.S. citizenship, be o … f a certain age, and be a resident or registered voter of the state for a certain number of years prior to the election." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/list_6761714_requirements-run-state-governor_.html", "http://www.politics1.com/az.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6761714_requirements-run-state-governor_.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_to_run_for_governor_in_Arizona", "http://woman.thenest.com/state-governor-job-qualifications-11120.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_qualifications_for_Arizona_governor" ] }
requirements to run for governor in arizona
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[ "North of elwynn forest" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "how to get to the stockade entrance location in stormwind city in world of warcraft the stormwind stockade is a low level instance located inside stormwind city it can be tricky to find the stockades without the dungeon finder tool to automatically teleport you there get to the alliance city stormwind city which is in the south west central of the eastern kingdoms if you are horde you will need to either stealth in to this location or you could ghost into it by allowing yourself to die", "from stormwind you have to go north past ironforge take the deeprun tram to ironforge and exit the front gates go east and follow the road into loch modan wetlands you nee d to exit at the wetlands through the various tunnels on the east end of the map once in the wetlands take the north road into the arathi highlands ", "explorer s guild guide to the eastern kingdoms stormwind city a k a new stormwind or simply stormwind located north of elwynn forest on azeroth s northwest coast is the capital city of the kingdom of stormwind and the largest human city of azeroth the trade district lies in the center of stormwind city and is always bustling with activity half of the city s banks auction houses and inns as well as the local gryphon master are all located within in addition consumers find plenty of outlets for their coin in the various equipment shops nearby", "the city was reconstructed and named new stormwind rebuilt on the same location as original stormwind city it is not common to call the city new stormwind by the time of world of warcraft but usually simply stormwind citya k a new stormwind or simply stormwind is located north of elwynn forest on the eastern kingdom s northwest coast and is the capital city of the kingdom known as stormwind and the largest human city of azeroth", "as a dwarf or gnome the deeprun tram located in tinker town inside of ironforge provides a direct route to the dwarven district inside of stormwind that is 100 % free once in stormwind remember to check with the gryphon master to mark stormwind on your map for future visits by gryphon the bank of stormwind is located in the trade district just northwest of the city gates here let me show you on your map stormwind counting house is located by the front gates in the trade district", "4 remember this is deep within the alliance city of stormwind if you are a horde character you will need to sneak your way into this spot in order to complete the dungeon the stockades are a very quick run get to the alliance city stormwind city which is in the south west central of the eastern kingdoms if you are horde you will need to either stealth in to this location or you could ghost into it by allowing yourself to die", "the southern dock has a boat to stormwind harbor the eastern dock is out of service there is also a flightmaster there and you can get a flight to either the exodar or to lor danel in darkshore also in the temple of the moon in darnassus is a portal to the exodar from darnassus the easiest way to stormwind is to exit the city via the portal at the west side of the city near the new flight master then take the boat at the south dock", "stormwind stockade aka the stockade is a high security prison complex hidden beneath the canal district of stormwind city presided over by warden thelwater the stockade is home to petty crooks political insurgents murderers and a score of the most dangerous criminals in the land stormwind stockade is a closely guarded prison built beneath the canals of stormwind city warden thelwater keeps watch over the stockade and the highly dangerous criminals who call it home recently the inmates revolted overthrowing their guards and plunging the prison into a state of pandemonium" ], "url": [ "http://warcraftzillionaire.blogspot.com/2014/02/how-to-get-to-stockade-entrance.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_tram_station_in_stormwind_city_in_wow", "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Stormwind_City", "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Stormwind_City", "http://www.wowhead.com/zone=1519/stormwind-city", "http://warcraftzillionaire.blogspot.com/2014/02/how-to-get-to-stockade-entrance.html", "http://us.battle.net/wow/en/forum/topic/3123246400", "http://wow.gamepedia.com/Stormwind_Stockade" ] }
where is stormwind
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location
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[ "Hydrogen bonds" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds. Phosphodiester bonds are central to all life on Earth, as they make up the backbone of the strands of nucleic acid. In DNA and RNA, the phosphodiester bond is the linkage between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another, deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. Strong covalent bonds form between the phosphate group and two 5-carbon ring carbohydrates (pentoses) over two ester bonds.", "Exploring a DNA chain The sugars in the backbone The backbone of DNA is based on a repeated pattern of a sugar group and a phosphate group. The full name of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, gives you the name of the sugar present-deoxyribose. Deoxyribose is a modified form of another sugar called ribose. ", "1. The DNA double helix is held together by two types of bonds, covalent andhydrogen. Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond thebases, sugars, and phosphate groups (both within each component and betweencomponents).", "In double-stranded DNA, the molecular double-helix shape is formed by two linear sugar-phosphate backbones that run opposite each other and twist together in a helical shape. The sugar-phosphate backbone is negatively charged and hydrophilic, which allows the DNA backbone to form bonds with water. A sugar-phosphate backbone (alternating grey-dark grey) joins together nucleotides in a DNA sequence.", "DNA is a polymer. The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides, and the polymer is known as a polynucleotide.. Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar, and a phosphate group. The DNA backbone is a polymer with an alternating sugar-phosphate sequence. The deoxyribose sugars are joined at both the 3'-hydroxyl and 5'-hydroxyl groups to phosphate groups in ester links, also known as phosphodiester bonds.", "What bond hold the backbone of DNA together (sugar-phosphate)? Hydrogen bonds hold the base pairs, but I don't know the outside of the double helix. ", "See Fig. 1. The nucleotides within each strand are held together by the phosphodiester bonds between the 5' carbon of one nucleotide and the 3 ' carbon of the adjacent nucleotdie. These strong covalent bonds form the the glue that holds the sugar/phosphate backbone together and thus act to keep each strand together. The two strands of DNA are held together by weak hydrogen bonds (remember, something must hold them together!) between the nitrogenous bases. The interesting (and very important) aspect of the Watson-Crick model is that these hydrogen bonds are base specific. James Watson and Francis Crick proposed a structure for the DNA molecule that suggested the basic mechanism of DNA replication. The model proposes that DNA is composed of two strands of DNA running anti-parallel (remember the 5' and 3' ends!!) to each other.", "Image courtesy of the National Human Genome Research Institution. The sugar and phosphate group make up the backbone of the DNA double helix, while the bases are located in the middle. A chemical bond between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of a neighboring nucleotide holds the backbone together. Chemical bonds (hydrogen bonds) between the bases that are across from one another hold the two strands of the double helix together. Bases. ", "The bases give DNA their variety. The bases are the rungs in the double helix ladders and the … handlesof the double helix are composed of deoxyribose sugar and phosphate. Hydrogen bonds hold all of these components together.. (This answer was copy and pasted from another answer.)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bond", "http://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/aminoacids/dna1.html", "http://www.uh.edu/~phardin/GenCh7answers.pdf", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/phosphate-backbone-273", "http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/activities/DNA/10t.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081215192744AAhpHEz", "http://www.austincc.edu/emeyerth/dna.htm", "http://knowgenetics.org/nucleotides-and-bases/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_bond_hold_the_DNA_backbone_together" ] }
what bond holds the backbone of dna together
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[ "RNA consists of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are different types of RNA, such as rRNA, mRNA, tRNA, but the nucleotide is the same as DNA except it has ribose has the sugar instead of deoxyribose (hence the name of the nucleic acids. I haven taken AP BIO. I got a 5 on the AP exam, and 99 average. My SAT BIO was a perfect 800. RNA consists of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate The base have four units Uracil, Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine (Adenine and guanine are purines, cytosine and uracil are pyrimidines) better check Wikipedia or biology books for more information. HeLmI 89 · 7 years ago.", "A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base. In RNA the sugar is ribose, in DNA it is deoxyribose. DNA contains the bases A, T, C and G. RNA contains … the bases A, U, C and G. 1 person found this useful. These three parts are nitrogenous bases, pentose sugars, and phosphate groups. Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.", "Here's the answer for both DNA and RNA. Answer: Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: 1 Nitrogenous Base. 2 Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. 3 Pentose Sugar. 4 In DNA, the sugar is 2'-deoxyribose. 5 Phosphate Group. 6 A single phosphate group is PO 4 3- ", "The structure of nucleotide monomers. A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups. Without the phosphate group, the nucleobase and sugar compose a nucleoside. The phosphate groups form bonds with either the 2, 3, or 5-carbon of the sugar, with the 5-carbon site most common. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups.", "Nucleotides are the building blocks of the DNA and RNA used as genetic material. Nucleotides also are used for cell signaling and to transport energy throughout cells. You may be asked to name the three parts of a nucleotide and explain how they are connected or bonded to each other. Answer: Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: 1 Nitrogenous Base. 2 Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases.", "This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base called adenine, and one phosphate group. Together, the deoxyribose and adenine make up a nucleoside (specifically, a deoxyribonucleoside) called deoxyadenosine. Without the phosphate group, the nucleobase and sugar compose a nucleoside. The phosphate groups form bonds with either the 2, 3, or 5-carbon of the sugar, with the 5-carbon site most common. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups.", "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Without the phosphate group, the nucleobase and sugar compose a nucleoside. The phosphate groups form bonds with either the 2, 3, or 5-carbon of the sugar, with the 5-carbon site most common. Cyclic nucleotides form when the phosphate group is bound to two of the sugar's hydroxyl groups.", "The molecular unit from which DNA and RNA are made. In DNA, a nucleotide consists of a 'base' [adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) or thymine (T)] linked to the sugar deoxyribose and a phosphate group. Many nucleotide units joined together via their sugar-phosphate groups make up a DNA molecule. In RNA, the sugar is ribose and the base thymine is replaced by uracil (U). The sequence of a DNA or RNA molecule is usually described as the sequence of its bases, eg AAAAGTTCGTCTAGGTC. Something like the three parts that make up DNA is Phosphate, Deoxyribose Sugar, and Nitrogen Base. I am not looking for the three types of RNA that help build proteins. Thanks in advanced!!!! P.S. if there is no such answer please tell me" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081222100320AAKFdOJ", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_three_parts_of_an_RNA_nucleotide", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/dnarna/f/What-Are-The-3-Parts-Of-A-Nucleotide-How-Are-They-Connected.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/dnarna/f/What-Are-The-3-Parts-Of-A-Nucleotide-How-Are-They-Connected.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070116190824AA55zxP" ] }
what are the three parts of an RNA nucleotide
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[ "Heavily forested and etched by many small rivers and streams." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Rivers: Major rivers of North America. Rocky Mountains: The Rocky Mountains, about 3,000 miles in length, extend from the U.S State of New Mexico up through the western United States and on into the northernmost reaches of Canada's British Columbia.", "The Ozarks, also referred to as the Ozark Mountains, Ozarks Mountain Country, and the Ozark Plateau, are a physiographic and geologic highland region of the central United States. It covers much of the southern half of Missouri and an extensive portion of northwestern and north central Arkansas. For example, the ecoregion called Ozark Mountain Forests includes the Ouachita Mountains, although the Arkansas River Valley and the Ouachitas, both south of the Boston Mountains, are not usually considered part of the Ozarks.", "Ozark Plateau. The Ozarks and Ouachitas are two distinct mountain ranges separated from each other by the Arkansas River Valley. The Ozarks occupy most of southern Missouri and extend into northern Arkansas. They consist of three dissected plateaus covered with oak-dominated forest with glade and savannah inclusions.", "The central Ozarks is lower than the southern and western rimlands, but elevations in the St. Francois Mountains generally exceed 1,600 feet and the highest elevation in Missouri (1,778 feet) is the summit of Taum Sauk Mountain in Iron County. The Ozarks has the general shape of a parallelogram. The region is part of the Interior Highlands Province, which includes the tightly folded and strongly faulted rocks of the Arkansas Valley and Ouachita Mountains.", "Mountains. The state's two mountain ranges, the Ozark Mountains and the Ouachita Mountains, are the only significant highland region between the Appalachians and the Rockies. The Ozark Mountains, also called the Ozark Plateau, usurp the northwestern corner of the state and extend into southern Missouri. ", "The Boston Mountains portion of the Ozarks extends north of the Arkansas River Valley 20 to 35 miles (32 to 56 km) and is approximately 200 miles (320 km) and are bordered by the Springfield and Salem Plateau to the north of the White River. For example, the ecoregion called Ozark Mountain Forests includes the Ouachita Mountains, although the Arkansas River Valley and the Ouachitas, both south of the Boston Mountains, are not usually considered part of the Ozarks.", "Portions of the Ozark Plateau, the Springfield plateau of southwest Missouri and northern Arkansas, are underlain by Mississippian cherty limestones locally referred to as Boone chert consisting of limestone and chert layers. These are eroded and form steep hills, valleys and bluffs. For example, the ecoregion called Ozark Mountain Forests includes the Ouachita Mountains, although the Arkansas River Valley and the Ouachitas, both south of the Boston Mountains, are not usually considered part of the Ozarks.", "1 the Missouri portion of the Ozark Plateau (areas 14a and 14b) which lies between the Mississippi Alluvial Plain and the Central lowland. The elevation in the extreme northwestern Missouri is about 1,200 ft (370 m). and in the extreme northeastern portion about 500 ft (150 m)., while the rim of the region to the southeast, along the border of the Ozark region, has an elevation of about 900 ft (270 m).", "Ozark Plateau—Introduction. Download fact sheet on the rocks and minerals of the Ozark Plateau. The Ozark Plateau, as its name suggests, is part of the Ozarks of Missouri, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. Bounded by the Spring River on the west, this corner of southeastern Kansas covers about 55 square miles and includes the towns of Baxter Springs and Galena. ", "Arkansas Geography. The topography of Arkansas varies rather dramatically from northwest to southeast. The Ozark Plateau stretches across parts of Illinois, Missouri and Oklahoma, and on into Arkansas. This area of low mountains, hills and deep valleys is heavily forested and etched by many small rivers and streams. South of the Ozarks, the Arkansas River and its namesake valley cut a dramatic path across the state. This valley gives way to the Ouachita Mountains, where Magazine Mountain, the state's highest point is located." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nalnd3.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ozarks", "http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-geography/arkansas.html", "http://thelibrary.org/lochist/periodicals/ozarkswatch/ow104a.htm", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/arkansas-landforms-waterways-37800.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ozarks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ozarks", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Missouri", "http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Extension/ozark/ozark.html", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/usstates/arland.htm" ] }
what are the landforms of the ozark plateau
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[ "limestone is used as an additive to paint and other products, and a source of calcium carbonate which is used in a great deal of products including antacids.Cooked limestone is used to make Portland cement, the key ingredient in mortars, cements, and concrete." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Limestone has many uses. It is commonly known as a building material, but can also produce other substances such as glass, cement, and lime. Also when powdered, limestone can … be used as a base to neutralize acid rain in lakes as well as acidic soils. 3 people found this useful. Sandstone is used as a building stone and it is used as an indicator of erosional and depositional processes by geologists. And, limestone are used as a soil conditioner, in t … he manufacture of glass, in agriculture and even in jewellery.", "A rock known as tufa is a limestone formed by evaporation at a hot spring, lake shore, or other area. Limestone is by definition a rock that contains at least 50% calcium carbonate in the form of calcite by weight. All limestones contain at least a few percent other materials. These can be small particles of quartz, feldspar, clay minerals, pyrite, siderite and other minerals. It most commonly forms in clear, warm, shallow marine waters. It is usually an organic sedimentary rock that forms from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal and fecal debris. It can also be a chemical sedimentary rock formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from lake or ocean water.", "Uses of limestone. Limestone, quicklime and slaked lime are all used to neutralise excess acidity-which may be caused by acid rain-in lakes and in soils. Limestone is used as a building material, and to purify iron in blast furnaces. It's also used in the manufacture of glass, and of cement (one of the components of concrete)", "In addition, limestone is used as an additive to paint and other products, and a source of calcium carbonate which is used in a great deal of products including antacids. Cooked limestone is used to make Portland cement, the key ingredient in mortars, cements, and concrete. Sandstone is used as a building stone and it is used as an indicator of erosional and depositional processes by geologists. And, limestone are used as a soil conditioner, in t … he manufacture of glass, in agriculture and even in jewellery.", "Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) in the form of the mineral calcite. It most commonly forms in clear, warm, shallow marine waters. It is usually an organic sedimentary rock that forms from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal and fecal debris. It can also be a chemical sedimentary rock formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from lake or ocean water.", "Like most other sedimentary rocks, most limestone is composed of grains. Most grains in limestone are skeletal fragments of marine organisms such as coral or foraminifera. Other carbonate grains comprising limestones are ooids, peloids, intraclasts, and extraclasts. 1 It is the raw material for the manufacture of quicklime (calcium oxide), slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), cement and mortar. 2 Pulverized limestone is used as a soil conditioner to neutralize acidic soils. 3 It is crushed for use as aggregate —the solid base for many roads as well as in asphalt concrete.", "Limestone, as used by the minerals industry, is any rock composed mostly of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). Although limestone is common in many parts of the United States, it is critically absent from some. ", "Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed largely of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). 1 It is the raw material for the manufacture of quicklime (calcium oxide), slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), cement and mortar. 2 Pulverized limestone is used as a soil conditioner to neutralize acidic soils. 3 It is crushed for use as aggregate —the solid base for many roads as well as in asphalt concrete.", "Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is formed during the sedimentation process within lake floors, oceans and caves. This rock is composed of the minerals aragonite and calcites, which are the calcium carbonate’s crystal forms. A high calcium limestone has a mass of 95% of calcium carbonate. The properties of limestone, like compactness, hardness, durability and imperviousness, play a vital role with its us" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_limestone_used_for", "http://geology.com/rocks/limestone.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/aqa_pre_2011/rocks/limestonerev3.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_limestone_used_for", "http://geology.com/rocks/limestone.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone", "http://geology.com/usgs/limestone/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone", "http://www.worktopfactoryy.co.uk/Whatis/WhatIsLimestoneUsedFor/tabid/1813/Default.aspx" ] }
what is limestone used for?
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[ "Vitamins are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. Also plays an important role in the proteins that are part of many chemical reactions in the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The body needs water-soluble vitamins in frequent, small doses. These vitamins are not as likely as fat-soluble vitamins to reach toxic levels. But niacin, vitamin B6, folate, choline, and vitamin C have upper consumption limits. The tables below list the vitamins, what they do in the body (their functions), and their sources in food.", "Fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body's cells and are not excreted as easily as water-soluble vitamins. They do not need to be consumed as often as water-soluble vitamins, although adequate amounts are needed. The tables below list the vitamins, what they do in the body (their functions), and their sources in food.", "The Seven Most Important Functions of Vitamin B12. Many people receive vitamin B12 injections on a regular basis to provide a boost in their energy levels. While it’s true that B12 does support energy, that’s not the entire picture. Here’s 7 functions of vitamin B12 and why you need this crucial nutrient. ", "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Vitamin A is required for several vital functions in the body. Some of the most important functions of Vitamin A are described below. Vitamin A in the form of retinoic acid is essential for gene transcription. Retinol is taken up by the cell where it is oxidized to retinaldehyde (by retinol dehydrogenases), which is then oxidized to give retinoic acid.", "Your body does not store water-soluble vitamins -- B vitamins and vitamin C -- because they dissolve in bodily fluids. Eating a variety of healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, fish and whole grains, each day helps prevent deficiencies. Fat-soluble vitamins, which include A, D, E and K, circulate in your blood. ", "Vitamins are a group of substances that are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. There are 13 essential vitamins, meaning they are needed for the body to function. 1 Vitamin A helps form and maintain healthy teeth, bones, soft tissue, mucus membranes, and skin. 2 Vitamin B6 is also called pyridoxine. 3 Vitamin B6 helps form red blood cells and maintain brain function. 4 This vitamin also plays an important role in the proteins that are part of many chemical reactions in the body.", "There are two types of vitamins: water soluble and fat soluble. Water soluble vitamins include vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, vitamin C, biotin and folate. They are not stored in large amounts in the body, and any extra is lost through your urine. Fat soluble vitamins include vitamins A, D, E and K and they can be stored in your body. High amounts of fat soluble vitamins are not recommended, as these can cause health problems.", "Vitamin A is a group of unsaturated nutritional organic compounds, that includes retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and several provitamin A carotenoids, and beta-carotene. Vitamin A has multiple functions: it is important for growth and development, for the maintenance of the immune system and good vision. Vitamin A can be found in two principal forms in foods 1 : Retinol, the form of vitamin A absorbed when eating animal food sources, is a yellow, fat-soluble substance. 2 Since the pure alcohol form is unstable, the vitamin is found in tissues in a form of retinyl ester.", "Vitamins are classified as fat-soluble or water-soluble, referring to where they are stored in the body. Fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E and K and are stored for up to six months in your various fat stores. ", "If you take too much of a fat-soluble vitamin, it could become toxic. Your body is especially sensitive to too much vitamin A from animal sources (retinol) and too much vitamin D. A balanced diet usually provides enough fat-soluble vitamins. The tables below list the vitamins, what they do in the body (their functions), and their sources in food." ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vitamins_their_functions_and_sources-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vitamins_their_functions_and_sources-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/7-functions-of-vitamin-b12/", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Vitamin-A-Functions.aspx", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/importance-vitamins-body-5846.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/nutrition/vitamins/overview.html", "http://www.dietitians.ca/Your-Health/Nutrition-A-Z/Vitamins/Functions-and-Food-Sources-of-Common-Vitamins.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/271425-why-are-vitamins-important-to-your-body/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vitamins_their_functions_and_sources-health/article_em.htm" ] }
important functions of vitamins
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description
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[ "Is a synthetic stone that is manufactured from a mixture of Calcite, plastic resins and artificial coloring pigments." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nevertheless, it remains a beautiful 'stone' in many respects. Bright, colourful and vibrant, the controversy only adds to the attraction and mystique of rainbow calsilica while making for a great conversation starter ;). Since then, there have been claims of calsilica deposits in China, Brazil, even the Middle East and so the debate continues... Back in 2002 this Mexican wonder stone caused quite a stir when the Swiss Gemological Institute picked up a few specimens at a mineral show in France.", "RAINBOW CALSILICA ::: 2006: This is an article that I wrote about Rainbow Calsilica about six or seven years ago when the material first arrived in Zuni. At that time it was being sold as an all natural material that was found in Mexico. ", "Many claim Calsilica, also known more commonly as Rainbow Calsilica, is a synthetic stone that is manufactured from a mixture of Calcite, plastic resins and artificial coloring pigments. The bands of color can come in any order and in any color. Despite possibly being a synthetic stone, Rainbow Calsilica has been increasing in demand for jewelry, especially high end items. Natural or man-made or man-enhanced, Rainbow Calsilica is one of those stones that always draws attention.", "Rainbow Calsilica. Mysterious Wonder Stone, Rainbow Calsilica with solid stripes of vibrant colors it is bright and vivid. By drawing forth the energy from all the colors that it presents, it is carved into the beautiful imaginative jewelry. Urbanized from a mine located in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, Rainbow Calsilica is known to be produced from an artificial sedimentary rock made by human beings. It is built up of calcium carbonate (calcite) and man-made coloring pigments (paraffin) along with man-made bonding agents (resin).", "Calsilica... With solid stripes of vibrant colours this 'stone' looks like a veritable rainbow. Reds, blacks, browns, black, greens, mustard yellows and turquoise mixed with orange, blues and salmon colours-Calsilica is a visual feast and wonderous to look at. Since then, there have been claims of calsilica deposits in China, Brazil, even the Middle East and so the debate continues... Back in 2002 this Mexican wonder stone caused quite a stir when the Swiss Gemological Institute picked up a few specimens at a mineral show in France.", "Rainbow Calsilica is a relatively rare new stone from Mexico. It first came into the market in 2002. There is some controversy concerning whether these beautiful colors and banding are all truly natural. See article in Professional Jeweler http://snipurl.com/dek7 for more information. ", "Premium quality wholesale Rainbow Calsilica gemstone beads, pendants and cabochons for jewelry making and designing. Carefully selected gemstones help you create outstanding necklaces, bracelets and earrings. Rainbow Calsilica is a manmade stone created from pits of clay slip in Mexico. The first few years this stone became available there was considerable discussion and confusion regarding whether it was a natural stone. Testing showed it was obviously made from pigments. ", "Calsilica | Gemopedia. Also called rainbow calsilica, this is a man-made material that displays vibrant layers of bold color. It consists of a mixture of calcite, plastic and coloring pigments. This unique stone is often used in jewelry and carvings to show off its distinctive coloration. ", "Rainbow Calsilica is a man-made material, not a natural mineral. Synonyms: Calsilica, Rainbow Calsilica. Additional Information: Mindat.org. Rainbow Calsilica (or Calsilica) is an opaque gem with colorful stripes/layers of light and dark blue, green, yellow, orange, red, black and occasionally even pink. Calsilica is a popular gem and is readily available as cabochons and carvings" ], "url": [ "http://treasuretrunkdesigns.blogspot.com/2011/06/calsilica-mysterious-wonder-stone-or.html", "http://www.zunispirits.com/2006/zunitopics/rainbowcalsilica.html", "http://jewelrybycncsa.blogspot.com/2010/10/calsilica-natural-gemstone-or-man-made.html", "http://www.jewelexi.com/gemstones/rainbow-calsilica", "http://treasuretrunkdesigns.blogspot.com/2011/06/calsilica-mysterious-wonder-stone-or.html", "http://www.migem.com/Categories/Rainbow_Calsilica/rainbowcalsilica.htm", "http://www.magpiegemstones.com/rainbow_calsilica.html", "http://www.jtv.com/library/calsilica-359-gemstone-info.html", "http://www.classicgems.net/gem_calsilica.htm" ] }
what is calsilica stone
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description
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[ "About 3750." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "statistical averages in the 2006 australian census 3399 people considered longreach the place they most likely call home the average person was a youthful 33 years of age and they had a very average weekly gross income of around $ 531 per week", "In Queensland’s central western town of Longreach, the centre provides visitors with a spectacular outback experience. Situated in Queensland’s central western town of Longreach, the museum, stunningly constructed from timber, stone and corrugated iron, is truly reminiscent of the outback.", "For otheruses, see Long Reach. Longreach is a town in Central West Queensland, Australia approximately 700 kilometres (430 mi) from the coast, west of Rockhampton. The town is named after the long reach of the Thomson River on which it is situated.", "From a population of about 150 in 1891, Longreach was approaching 2000 in 1903 when it was described as follows in the Australian Handbook: The progress association soon expressed criticism about the Aramac local-government division's neglect of the Longreach district.", "The population of Longreach, in western Queensland, Australia is about 3750. This, of course, changes with the coming and going of tourists.", "It is the administrative centre of the Longreach Regional Council, which was established in 2008 as a merger of the former Longreach, Ilfracombe, and Isisford shires. The town is on the Tropic of Capricorn. At the 2011 Australian Census Longreach recorded a population of 3,137. The main industries of the area are cattle, sheep, and, more recently, tourism.", "The iconic Longreach Region in Central Western Queensland comprises the townships of Longreach, Ilfracombe, Isisford and Yaraka. Home to world famous attractions and a wealth of outback charm, Longreach is an exciting place to visit and a great place to call home." ], "url": [ "http://www.oktravel.com.au/au/qld/longreach/longreach/stats/", "http://outbackheritage.com.au/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longreach,_Queensland", "http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/longreach", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_population_of_Longreach", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longreach,_Queensland", "http://www.longreach.qld.gov.au/" ] }
what is the population of longreach
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[ "Cancer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Squamous cancers arising from the upper gingival (upper alveolus), upper gingival–buccal sulcus (superior vestibule) and upper part of buccal mucosa have similar behaviour and are grouped together as cancers of the superior gingival–buccal complex. Computed tomography scan showing squamous cell carcinoma of superior gingival–buccal complex involving upper alveolus, superior vestibule and upper part of buccal mucosa in axial (A) and coronal (B) sections.", "a shallow depression, or furrow on the surface of an organ, such as cerebral sulcus that separates the convolutions of the cerebral hemisphere. A sulcus is usually not as deep as a fissure, but, in the terminology of anatomy, the words sulcus and fissure are often used interchangeably. collateral sulcus one on the inferior surface of the cerebral hemisphere between the fusiform and parahippocampal gyri. sul´ci cu´tis the fine depressions on the surface of the skin between the dermal ridges. gingival sulcus the groove between the surface of the tooth and the epithelium lining the free gingiva.", "Cancers of the superior gingival–buccal complex comprise cancers in the upper gingiva, including upper alveolar (ridge) mucosa (ICD-10; C03.0); the upper gingival–buccal sulcus or vestibule of the mouth (ICD-10; C06.1) and the upper part of the buccal mucosa (ICD-10; C06.0). Computed tomography scan showing squamous cell carcinoma of superior gingival–buccal complex involving upper alveolus, superior vestibule and upper part of buccal mucosa in axial (A) and coronal (B) sections.", "al·ve·o·lo·buc·cal groove. Upper and lower portions of buccal vestibule on each side; portions between cheek and superior and inferior bursal gingivae, excluding portion of vestibule between cheek and teeth. Synonym(s): alveolobuccal sulcus, gingivobuccal groove, gingivobuccal sulcus. al·ve·o·lo·buc·cal groove. the upper and lower portions of the buccal vestibule on each side; the portions between cheek and superior and inferior bursal gingivae, excluding the portion of the vestibule between cheek and teeth.", "A shallow buccal sulcus deformity following bilateral cleft lip repair is not rare. A variety of techniques are described for the secondary reconstruction of a deficient sulcus. Most of these are associated with a variable amount of contraction with subsequent obliteration of the sulcus. In this article, an inverted U-shaped flap is described for the secondary reconstruction of the deficient sublabial sulcus.", "Superior sulcus tumors usually arise in the apex of the lung and may invade the second and third ribs, the brachial plexus, the subclavian vessels, the stellate ganglion, and adjacent vertebral bodies [ 4 ]. Pancoast syndrome is characterized by pain, which may arise in the shoulder or chest wall or radiate to the neck. Describe the diagnostic work-up for superior sulcus (Pancoast) tumors of the lung. List the major prognostic factors pertaining to outcome in patients with superior sulcus (Pancoast) tumors.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The buccal space (also termed the buccinator space) is a fascial space of the head and neck (sometimes also termed fascial spaces or tissue spaces). It is a potential space in the cheek, and is paired on each side. The buccal space is superficial to the buccinator muscle and deep to the platysma muscle and the skin.", "Summary. Squamous cell carcinoma of the superior gingival–buccal complex are rare and few English-language data have been published on their biological behaviour. Reported in this paper are the clinical behaviour and treatment outcomes of squamous cell carcinoma of the upper gingival–buccal complex. Computed tomography scan showing squamous cell carcinoma of superior gingival–buccal complex involving upper alveolus, superior vestibule and upper part of buccal mucosa in axial (A) and coronal (B) sections." ], "url": [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1368837506002752", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sulcus", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1368837506002752", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gingivobuccal+sulcus", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11743370", "http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/content/9/5/550.full", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_space", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1368837506002752" ] }
what is superior buccal sulcus
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description
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[ "Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is responsible for the prudential regulation and supervision of around 1,700 banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers and major investment firms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "plasma renin assay (PRA), a blood test that measures the rate of generation of angiotensin. The most commonly used renin assay, it is a screening procedure for detecting essential, renal, or renovascular hypertension, and it is also performed to diagnose and separate primary from secondary hyperaldosteronism. ", "Sun. 11 AM to 11 PM. PRA LLC account representatives are trained to comply with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and other federal, state and local consumer protection laws. The FDCPA mandates that we inform you that: “This communication is from a debt collector and is an attempt to collect a debt.", "Typical PRA is a disease caused by a mutation in the rod photoreceptors (rods are responsible for night vision/ vision in dim light) leading to their death. Cones are responsible for daytime vision/ vision in bright light, and also for color vision (dogs do see color, but not as well as humans do). What to do if you suspect your dog has PRA: Don’t give up! PRA is no longer a hopeless disease. Have your dog examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to determine if PRA is indeed present.", "OUR STORY. The story of PRA Health Sciences would naturally talk about how we’ve become one of the world’s largest CROs. It would talk about our innovation and growth and would speak to our operational efficiencies and transparency. It would highlight our expertise and customization. ", "Page Content. The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is responsible for the prudential regulation and supervision of around 1,700 banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers and major investment firms. It sets standards and supervises financial institutions at the level of the individual firm. ", "Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is a systematic and comprehensive methodology used to evaluate risks associated with complex engineered systems and facilities. In a PRA, risk is characterized by two quantities: 1 the magnitude (severity) of the possible adverse consequence(s), and. ", "PRA is a blinding disease in most affected dogs, but in the opinion of many veterinary ophthalmologists, including Dr. McCalla, PRA is no longer a hopeless disease. New insight into the mechanisms of retinal damage from oxidative stress has resulted in much more hope for prolonging the vision of affected dogs. What to do if you suspect your dog has PRA: Don’t give up! PRA is no longer a hopeless disease. Have your dog examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to determine if PRA is indeed present.", "Our benefits and opportunities for growth are among the best in the industry. One of the first things you will notice about PRA is that while our business is financially driven, at our heart we are a people-focused company. What distinguishes us is the respect we have for our customers, for our clients, and for one another. ", "Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease of the retina (the “film in the camera”) in dogs, in which the rod cells in the retina are programmed to die. What to do if you suspect your dog has PRA: Don’t give up! PRA is no longer a hopeless disease. Have your dog examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to determine if PRA is indeed present.", "The OptiGen prcd-PRA Test. The OptiGen prcd-PRA test is a DNA-based test that helps you avoid one form of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). PRA refers to a group of diseases that cause the retina of the eye to degenerate slowly over time. The result is declining vision and eventual blindness. The OptiGen prcd test is done on a small sample of blood from the dog. The test analyzes the specific DNA mutation causing prcd-PRA. The OptiGen test detects the mutant, abnormal gene copy and the normal gene copy." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/PRA", "http://www.portfoliorecovery.com/", "http://animaleyecare.net/diseases/pra/", "http://prahs.com/about-pra/", "http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/pra/Pages/default.aspx", "http://erineng.com/whatispra.php", "http://animaleyecare.net/diseases/pra/", "http://www.pra.jobs/", "http://animaleyecare.net/diseases/pra/", "http://www.optigen.com/opt9_test_prcd_pra.html" ] }
what is the pra
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description
[]
[ "Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tokyo History-Tokyo history from 1457 to the modern times. Tokyo's former name was Edo also spelled Yedo (archaic). 1457 As ordered by Uesugi Mochitomo, the construction of Edo Castle begins in what is now the East Garden of the Kokyo Imperial Palace. Ota Dokan, Uesugi's vassal, is assigned the task. ", ", English /ˈtoʊki.oʊ/), officially Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tōkyō-to) , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan, and is both the capital and largest city of Japan. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government. Tokyo was originally known as Edo (江戸) , which means estuary . Its name was changed to Tokyo (東京 Tōkyō; 東 tō east, and 京 kyō capital) when it became the imperial capital in 1868, in line with the East Asian tradition of including the word capital (京) in the name of the capital city.", "Tokyo has one of the world's most extensive, fast, and efficient metro/subway system. The complex network of subway lines is operated by two companies-the Toei Subway Line (run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation) with four lines and Tokyo Metro (operated by Tokyo Metro Co. Ltd.) with nine lines. Click the metro/subway map to the right to see the Tokyo Metro/Subway map. To find Tokyo hotels organized by location or to see a complete list of Tokyo Hotels that we represent visit our Tokyo Hotel Guide where you can see where hotels are located near specific Metro/Subway and train station stops.", "There are two primary subway operators in Tokyo: 1 Tokyo Metro – Formerly the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA), it was privatized in 2004. 2 It currently operates 179 stations on nine lines and 195.1 kilometers (121.2 mi) of route. There are two primary subway operators in Tokyo: 1 Tokyo Metro – Formerly the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA), it was privatized in 2004. 2 Toei Subway – run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation, an agency of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.", "Tokyo Metro is a rapid transit system serving the capital city of Japan. It is the world's busiest subway with 3.16 billion annual passenger rides (2010) and a daily ridership of 6.31 million people. Tokyo Metro is the world's busiest subway with a daily ridership of 6.31 million passengers. Tokyo Metro is operated by Tokyo Metro Co. Metro signalling takes place through the Cab Signalling-Automatic Train Control System.", "(move cursor over subway line name to highlight a single line). Tokyo Metro (formerly known as Eidan) is one of Tokyo 's two subway operators. It runs nine of the metropolis' thirteen subway lines, while Toei operates the other four. While the nine Tokyo Metro lines provide access to many of Tokyo 's city centers and tourist attractions, they alone do not provide the perfect solution for getting around Tokyo. Instead, they are best used in combination with the Toei subway lines and the urban JR lines, especially the JR Yamanote Line.", "Tokyo (, Tōkyō) is Japan's capital and the world's most populous metropolis. It is also one of Japan's 47 prefectures, consisting of 23 central city wards and multiple cities, towns and villages west of the city center. The Izu and Ogasawara Islands are also part of Tokyo. Prior to 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo. ", "Tokyo Metro. The Tokyo subway system is one of the largest and busiest in the world. There are 13 lines, 8 operated by Tokyo Metro or (TRTA) Teito Rapid Transit Authority (formerly Eidan Subways) and 4 lines managed by Toei Subway run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. ", "The Tokyo subway (東京の地下鉄, Tōkyō no chikatetsu) is a part of the extensive rapid transit system that consists of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in the Greater Tokyo area of Japan. There are two primary subway operators in Tokyo: 1 Tokyo Metro – Formerly the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA), it was privatized in 2004. 2 Toei Subway – run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation, an agency of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government." ], "url": [ "http://www.gojapango.com/tokyo/tokyo_history.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo", "http://tokyo-tokyo.com/Tokyo_Metro_Subway_Guide.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_subway", "http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/tokyo-metro-kanto-japan/", "http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2375.html", "http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2164.html", "http://www.japanvisitor.com/japan-travel/japan-transport/japan-subway", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_subway" ] }
what is tokyo subway named
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[ "Italian: II nome della rosa,William Weaver." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Review. The Name of the Rose takes place in the year 1327, Brother William of Baskerville is assigned an investigation of a possible heresy in a wealthy Italian Abbey, Abbaye de la Source. ", "For the 1986 film adaptation, see The Name of the Rose (film) . For other uses, see The Name of the Rose (disambiguation) . The Name of the Rose (Italian: Il nome della rosa) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco. It is a historical murder mystery set in an Italian monastery, in the year 1327, an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies, and literary theory. ", "Synopsis. Adapted from Umberto Eco 's best-selling novel, director Jean-Jacques Annaud 's The Name of the Rose is a 14th century murder-mystery thriller starring Sean Connery as a Sherlock Holmes-esque Franciscan monk called William of Baskerville. ", "First published in Italy in 1980 as Il nome della rosa, William Weaver’s English translation of author Umberto Eco’s The Name of the Rose appeared in the United States in 1983, and in England in 1984. 1 The Name of the Rose was made into a film in 1986, directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Sean Connery as William of Baskerville, Christian Slater as Adso of Melk, and F. Murray Abraham as Bernard Gui.", "This detailed literature summary also contains Bibliography on The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco. First published in Italy in 1980 as Il nome della rosa, William Weaver's English translation of author Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose appeared in the United States in 1983, and in England in 1984.", "See plot summary for non-spoiler summarized description. Visit our Synopsis Help to learn more. The movie opens with the arrival of Franciscan monk William of Baskerville (Sean Connery) and his novice assistant, Adso of Melk (Christian Slater) at a Benedictine Abbey in Northern Italy in 1327. They are there to attend an important conference. Adso makes it out and, at the last minute, so does William after having rescued a handful of important books. They depart the smoldering Abbey and on the way Adso sees the girl one last time. The narrator, Adso in his old age, reports that she was his only secular love, but he never knew her name. The credits roll.", "Detailed plot synopsis reviews of The Name of the Rose. William of Baskerville is a 14th Century monk who arrives at an Italian monastery to discuss theology, but when monks start turning up dead, he and his novice set out to find the killer. The first killing is believed to be a suicide, but William is suspicious. ", "Through the use of a preface, Umberto Eco presents The Name of the Rose as a book he came upon by chance. That book was a translation of a manuscript written by Adso of Melk, a monk in the fourteenth century. Adso finds his naive naïve faith just as challenged As’william s, wits first by his’master s, revelations then by his own. Curiosity the, abbey he, learns is not a world apart, from but a microcosm, of the secular world outside its. Walls divine order and absolute truth give way to-human, made... relativistic", "With the Abbey to play host to a council on the Franciscan's Order's belief that the Church should rid itself of wealth, William of Baskerville, a respected Franciscan monk, is asked to assist in determining the cause of the untimely death. ", "The Name of the Rose Summary. First published in Italy in 1980 as Il nome della rosa, William Weaver's English translation of author Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose appeared in the United States in 1983, and in England in 1984." ], "url": [ "http://www.bookdrum.com/books/the-name-of-the-rose/9780099466031/summary.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose", "http://www.fandango.com/thenameoftherose_97771/plotsummary", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-3421500019/name-rose.html", "http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-name-of-the-rose/", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091605/synopsis", "http://allreaders.com/book-review-summary/the-name-of-the-rose-39462", "http://www.enotes.com/topics/name-rose", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091605/plotsummary", "http://www.bookrags.com/The_Name_of_the_Rose/" ] }
name of the rose summary
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description
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[ "3 to 5 lb (1 to 2 kg)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: It really all depends on what type you get. You can get a dwarf breed which are pretty small generally around 2.5lbs. A small breed which is generally around 3.5-4lbs. A medium breed which is anywhere from 5-7lbs. A large breed which is around 7-10lbs or a giant breed which is 10+lbs. A lot of people like the dwarf/small breeds because they are easy keepers. ", "A domestic rabbit or domesticated rabbit, more commonly known as simply a rabbit, is any of several varieties of the European rabbit species that have been domesticated. Domestic rabbits have been used as sources of food, fur, and wool, as research subjects, and as pets. These breeds have efficient metabolisms and grow quickly; they are ready for slaughter by approximately 14 to 16 weeks of age. Rabbit fryers are rabbits that are between 70 to 90 days of age, and weighing between 3 to 5 lb (1 to 2 kg) live weight. Rabbit roasters are rabbits from 90 days to 6 months of age weighing between 5 to 8 lb (2 to 3.5 kg) live weight. Rabbit stewers are rabbits from 6 months on weighing over 8 lb. Any type of rabbit can be slaughtered for meat, but those exhibiting the commercial body type are most commonly raised for meat purpose", "Rabbits come in many different sizes, from dwarf to giant. How much a rabbit weighs depends on its species and breed. A healthy pet rabbit could weigh under 2 kg, or more than … 10kg. A vet with experience and knowledge in rabbit care and behaviour could tell you the healthy weight for you rabbit. 1 The largest rabbit is 50 pounds, 4 feet 3 inches long, and insured for $1.6M. (See Link). 2 Domestic rabbits raised for slaughter (fryers) reach market weight at 4.5 to 5 pounds.", "They can be up to 30 lbs for a really fat one. The average weight of a rabbit varies by breed and living conditions. They are usually anywhere between two and six pounds, although some rare rabbits can weigh much more. 1 The largest rabbit is 50 pounds, 4 feet 3 inches long, and insured for $1.6M. (See Link). 2 Domestic rabbits raised for slaughter (fryers) reach market weight at 4.5 to 5 pounds.", "The Dutch rabbit is always white with the addition of another base color. They are one of the most popular rabbits kept as pets today. The average adult Dutch Rabbit will weigh between 4 to 5 pounds and on average will live 5 to 8 years Longer life spans can be expected if the animals are neutered or spayed. The longest life span that has been reported is 15 years with 10 years not all that uncommon. ", "The average lifespan of a pet rabbit is about 5-7 years but a healthy rabbit will live for more than that. What is the weight of an average cottontail rabbit? Weight can range from 800 to 2,000 g (1.8 to 4.4 lb), with an average of around 1,200 g (2.6 lb).", "This is a difficult question because every rabbit is an individual. Weight varies between rabbits, even those of the same breed, so it is important you compare your rabbit to his normal weight not a breed average. For example, the BRC Breed Standards state that a Dwarf Lop should weigh between 1.93kg and 2.381kg. It's much easier to adjust your rabbits diet at the first sign of weight gain than once your rabbit is already noticeably fat. You can weigh your rabbit on normal kitchen or bathroom scales. If your rabbit won't sit still, weigh your rabbit in a carrier, and then deduct the weight of the empty carrier.", "Standard rabbits have a wider range of sizes, depending on the breed, but commonly average from 7 to 8 pounds. And then there's breeds like the Flemish Giant, which can weigh anywhere from 14 to a whopping 22 pounds. 1 The largest rabbit is 50 pounds, 4 feet 3 inches long, and insured for $1.6M. (See Link). 2 Domestic rabbits raised for slaughter (fryers) reach market weight at 4.5 to 5 pounds." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091012115653AAG0Dao", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_rabbit", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_weight_of_a_rabbit", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_weight_of_a_rabbit", "http://www.verlannahill.com/AboutDutch.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_of_a_rabbit", "http://www.therabbithouse.com/diet/rabbit-weight.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_weight_of_a_rabbit" ] }
average weight of a domestic rabbit
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "· just now. Report Abuse. yes, it's ok. as long as you have a works cited page at the end of your research paper and when you do use the information from anothe rsource, you do put it in quotes and you have to use a shorter citation like the one in parantheses. I'm writing a research paper and I want to know if I can copy and paste information if I cite my sources correctly. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel. I think this question violates the Community Guidelines.", "Is it OK to copy information DIRECTLY from the source if I cite the source in my paper? I'm writing a research paper and I want to know if I can copy and paste information if I cite my sources correctly. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel. I think this question violates the Community Guidelines.", "To use Paste Special, first copy the text you want from your webpage. Second, put your cursor where you want to paste in your Word document. Then select Paste Special from the Edit menu (Word 2003) or from the Paste button on the Home Tab (Word 2007, 2010). A dialog box like the one below will pop up. It allows you to skip the format wrangling and to paste just the text you selected using the same settings as in your document. What Paste Special Is Good For. Paste Special is helpful when you want to copy and paste from your Internet browser window or PDF into your Word document. You can use Paste Special to help construct your reference list, and in doing so you can reduce transcription errors and save time. For example, you can use it to copy and paste. 1 DOIs, 2 URLs, and", "How to avoid plagiarism. 1 be sure to cite a source any time you use a quotation or an idea from an author. 2 be sure to keep accurate records as you conduct a search of where you are getting information from. 1 if you cut and paste information take a second to put quotations around information so that you remember that something is a quotation. 2 Also be sure that you record where you found the information-this will save you time in the long run.", "Plagiarism. Plagiarism for the purposes of your paper for this course will be defined as representing any work or idea that you have not created as your own. It is especially easy when using electronic sources that allow you to cut and paste text to forget to cite a source. 1 if you cut and paste information take a second to put quotations around information so that you remember that something is a quotation. 2 Also be sure that you record where you found the information-this will save you time in the long run.", "For more information on copy and pasting text, see Wikipedia:Copying text from other sources. For more information on closely paraphrasing text, see Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing. Plagiarism is taking credit for someone else's writing as your own, including their language and ideas, without providing adequate credit. N Copying from a source acknowledged in a well-placed citation, without in-text attribution Inserting a text—copied word-for-word, or closely paraphrased with very few changes from a copyrighted source—then citing the source in an inline citation after the passage that was copied, without naming the source in the text.", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Maucamp. Confidence votes 9.6K. No, as long as you credit the source you have used and if it is a direct quote you have used quotation marks then it will not count as plagiarism even if you did copy and paste it. Select what you want to copy. (If it is a picture you have to right click, and select copy) then hit Ctrl and c at the same time. Then when you go to where you want to paste h … it Ctrl v", "1 be sure to cite a source any time you use a quotation or an idea from an author. 2 be sure to keep accurate records as you conduct a search of where you are getting information from. 3 Take a minute when copying an off-line article to be sure that you have the information that you will need to cite your source. 1 if you cut and paste information take a second to put quotations around information so that you remember that something is a quotation. 2 Also be sure that you record where you found the information-this will save you time in the long run.", "Or you can just click on the text-field and press Ctrl + V. If it is not text, you might not be able to copy it, but if it is for instance a picture from google, you can paste it too, you put the mouse cursor over the picture right click and then click copy, OR you can press Ctrl+C. Select what you want to copy. (If it is a picture you have to right click, and select copy) then hit Ctrl and c at the same time. Then when you go to where you want to paste h … it Ctrl v" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070606121138AAAXDhW", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070606121138AAAXDhW", "http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/09/computer-editing-tip-paste-special.html", "http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/c-merkel/cite.htm", "http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/c-merkel/cite.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_is_plagiarism_if_you_copy_and_paste_something_but_you_cite_it_and_put_it_in_quotation_marks", "http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/c-merkel/cite.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_is_plagiarism_if_you_copy_and_paste_something_but_you_cite_it_and_put_it_in_quotation_marks" ] }
is it ok to copy and paste if you cite
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[ "$20 - $70 depending on size and types of flowers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Tulip bouquets, for example, cost $175. 2 Caipirinha roses accentuated with finesse roses, feverfew, narcissuses, and ad rem tulips cost $235. 3 Bouquet of opium roses, black Baccara roses, scabiosa, and purple stock costs $50. 4 Other types of flowers can cost $50 to $275, depending on the “recipe” of flowers in the bouquet. 1 Most florists give the price range of $50 to $300 per bouquet. 2 According to BreathtakingBridalBouquets.com, the price for bridesmaid’s bouquets range from $65 to $150. 3 As mentioned, the price for bouquets depends on the flowers.", "$108. In 2015, the average cost of a bride's wedding bouquet is between $85 - $125. 1 68% of brides throw the bouquet. 2 The bridal bouquet is typically larger than those carried by the bridesmaids. 3 Flowers that are in season are less expensive because they are more easily obtained by wedding florists", "1 In the mid-range, a crescent bouquet with a more expensive flower such as roses or calla lilies might cost $75. 2 And on the high end, a 40-stem cascading bouquet with roses, gardenias and orchids might cos t $120 or more. 3 OneWed.com displays a gallery of various bridal bouquets. 1 bridal bouquet, 3 bridesmaids bouquets, 2 wrist corsages for the mothers, 4 pin corsages for grandmothers, 9 boutonnieres for groom, groomsmen, fathers and grandfathers, and 13 sets of 3 flowers on each table for reception.", "Here is a list of typical flower budget line items and their average costs: 1 Bridal Bouquet: $75-$250. 2 Bridesmaid Bouquets: $30-$75 each. 3 Boutonnieres: $10-$20 each. 4 Corsages: $15-$40 each. 5 Ceremony Decor: $375-$950. 6 Reception Decor (incl. centerpieces): $700-$1200. Most brides aim to spend about 8-10% of their total wedding budget on flowersThe average cost of wedding flowers in 2011 was in the ballpark of $2,000The average range of wedding flower costs is anywhere from $150 to upwards of $8,000.", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. ", "An Average Wedding: The average cost of flowers for a wedding is about $1,000-$2,000, not including the reception. With reception flowers you can spend as much or as little as you want, depending on how much floral decor décor'you re looking. for ", "Flowers like lilies, gardenias, hydrangea, and peonies tend to be more expensive and some can only be found at certain times of the year. I would say bridesmaids bouquets can range from $20 - $70 depending on size and types of flowers. I would say a bridal bouquet could range from $40 - $200 also depending. ", "While I’ve seen brides spend as little as $200 on their wedding flowers and as much as $20,000, the cost will vary depending on your taste and the number of flowers you’ll need. To give you a better idea of what you can expect to spend, the average cost by type of wedding arrangement is below: 1 Bridal Bouquets : $100-150/each. 2 Bridesmaids Bouquets : $50-90/each. 3 Flower girl petals : $30-60. 4 Corsages : $15-20/each. 5 Boutonnieres : $10-15/each. 6 Altar Arrangements : $50-150/each. ", "Cost of Bridal Bouquets. You may well look at some of the bridal bouquet prices before making up your mind and nailing the one accompanying your wedding attire. Here are some estimates of the average cost of wedding flowers that you may incur. The bride's bouquet may range from $80 to $300 approximately. The bridesmaid's bouquets would cost $20 to $50 each. The toss bouquet for the reception ceremony would cost you around $30 to $60 on an average, and the flower girl bouquet may range between $20 to $60 approximately. Thus, you may be able to decipher that there is a considerable variation between the different costs of wedding flower bouquets. " ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/bridesmaids-bouquets-cost/", "http://www.weddingstats.org/average-cost-of-a-brides-bouquet.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/flowers.html", "http://www.thealternativebride.com/average-cost-of-wedding-flowers/", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "http://www.bachmans.com/Wedding-Flowers/Prices-Budget-Estimates/divHomePage.html?cnb=PricesBudgets&categoryCode=46", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070708195651AAFUSl8", "http://www.womangettingmarried.com/much-wedding-flowers-cost/", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/average-cost-of-bridal-bouquets.html" ] }
average cost of a bridesmaids bouquet
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[ "North America, Europe, China, India, and other regions of Asia." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) is an ancient flowering plant, long desired by gardeners in a range of landscape situations. Learning how to grow poppies allows you to use their beauty in many flower beds and gardens. Planting poppies is simple and rewarding when their single and double blooms appear in cooler seasons. How to Grow Poppies. Poppy plant care involves the deadheading of spent flowers, resulting in more prolific blooms of the poppy plant. Poppy flowers need limited watering once they have settled into their location. Too much water can result in tall, leggy, unattractive growth of the growing poppy flower.", "The best time of the year to grow Opium is in the Spring or Fall. They are very tough plants so they can’t survive the harsh weather of Winter if planted in the Fall. The Opium poppy can grow to around one meter tall and blooms and flowers after ninety days of growth. By:Kenneth. The Opium poppy can be grown in a wide variety of places and locations. It is a plant the grows annually which means it grows back every year.", "While it's a good idea to remove weeds competing with your poppies as you see them, young poppy plants are small and easily pulled up by accident or mistaken for undesirable plants. Reduce the ability of weeds to grow in the first place by spreading two to three inches (6 to 8 cm) of organic mulch around the plants. Poppies are tough plants that can thrive in any well-draining soil, although these tips will teach you how to grow them to encourage a healthy, blooming flowerbed. Once you have flowering poppies, you will likely have enough seeds to plant new poppies year after year.", "Poppies are easy to grow. There are annuals and perennials in a wide range of bright, and attractive colors. Once called the common cornfield weed, this beautiful flower is no weed. Poppies were originally found in many parts of the world, including North America, Europe, China, India, and other regions of Asia. In many areas, it is a common wildflower. Poppy plants grow 12 to 24.", "A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colorful flowers. Bees use poppies as a pollen source. The pollen of the oriental poppy, Papaver orientale, is dark blue, that of the field or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is grey to dark green. The opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, is mainly grown in eastern and southern Asia, and South Eastern Europe.", "The legality of growing opium poppies (whose seeds are sold under many names, including the breadseed poppy, Papaver paeoniflorum, and, most significantly, Papaver somniferum) is a tangled issue, turning on questions of nomenclature and epistemology that it took me the better part of the summer to sort out. ", "Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy, is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are derived. Opium is the source of many drugs, including morphine (and its derivative heroin), thebaine, codeine, papaverine, and noscapine. Papaver somniferum is an annual herb growing to 100 cm. All parts of the plant are strongly glaucous, giving a greyish-green appearance, and the stem and leaves are sparsely covered with coarse hairs.", "A mulch such as bark chips will look attractive, and will keep the soil moist. 3. Cut out excess poppy plants once they've started to grow. Once the plants are one or two inches tall (2.5–5 cm), cut the smaller or weaker plants at the base using garden shears. Keep each remaining plant at least 6 inches (15cm) apart for the best chance at healthy growth and flowering. Poppies are tough plants that can thrive in any well-draining soil, although these tips will teach you how to grow them to encourage a healthy, blooming flowerbed. Once you have flowering poppies, you will likely have enough seeds to plant new poppies year after year.", "A Guide to Growing Hydroponic Poppies. The opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, has been cultivated by humans since prehistoric times. Today P. somniferum grows in gardens and wilds across much of the world, including the US and Europe; there is hardly a supermarket in world that does not sell its seeds. ", "The opium poppy is the only species of Papaveraceae that is an agricultural crop grown on a large scale. Other species, Papaver rhoeas and Papaver argemone, are important agricultural weeds, and may be mistaken for the crop. Papaver somniferum is an annual herb growing to 100 cm. All parts of the plant are strongly glaucous, giving a greyish-green appearance, and the stem and leaves are sparsely covered with coarse hairs." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/poppy/growing-poppy-flowers.htm", "https://opiumproject7d.wordpress.com/where-is-opium-grown/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Poppies", "http://gardenhobbies.com/flower/poppy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy", "http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/opium-made-easy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_poppy", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Poppies", "http://growopium.tumblr.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_poppy" ] }
where is poppy grown
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location
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[ "An electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell that undergoes a redox reaction when electrical energy is applied.It is most often used to decompose chemical compounds, in a process called electrolysis. When electrical energy is added to the system, the chemical energy is increased. Similarly to a galvanic cell, electrolytic cells usually consist of two half cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In ELECTROLYTIC CELL,electric current is used to derive a non-spontaneous redox reaction.Down`s cell and nelson cell are electrolytic cell. In GALVANIC CELL,electri … c current is produced as a result of spontaneous redox reaction.Daniel cell and fuel cell r galvanic or voltaic cell.", "The cathode of a galvanic cell is its positive terminal. In both galvanic and electrolytic cells, oxidation takes place at the anode and electrons flow from the anode to the cathode. Galvanic or Voltaic Cells. The redox reaction in a galvanic cell is a spontaneous reaction. Oxidation occurs at the electrode termed the anode and reduction occurs at the electrode called the cathode. Electrodes & Charge. The anode of an electrolytic cell is positive (cathode is negative), since the anode attracts anions from the solution. However, the anode of a galvanic cell is negatively charged, since the spontaneous oxidation at the anode is the source of the cell's electrons or negative charge", "An electrolytic cell has three component parts: an electrolyte and two electrodes (a cathode and an anode). The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes. A rechargeable battery, such as a AA NiMH cell or a single cell of a lead-acid battery, acts as a galvanic cell when discharging (converting chemical energy to electrical energy), and an electrolytic cell when being charged (converting electrical energy to chemical energy).", "An electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell that undergoes a redox reaction when electrical energy is applied. It is most often used to decompose chemical compounds, in a process called electrolysis —the Greek word lysis means to break up. When electrical energy is added to the system, the chemical energy is increased. Similarly to a galvanic cell, electrolytic cells usually consist of two half cells. A rechargeable battery, such as a AA NiMH cell or a single cell of a lead-acid battery, acts as a galvanic cell when discharging (converting chemical energy to electrical energy), and an electrolytic cell when being charged (converting electrical energy to chemical energy).", "1 The cathode is the electrode where reduction (gain of electrons) takes place; in a galvanic cell, it is the positive electrode, as less oxidation occurs, fewer ions go into solution, and less electrons are left on the electrode. By definition: 1 The anode is the electrode where oxidation (loss of electrons) takes place; in a galvanic cell, it is the negative electrode, as when oxidation occurs, electrons are left behind on the electrode. 2 These electrons then migrate to the cathode (positive electrode).", "In Chemical Energy. In ELECTROLYTIC CELL,electric current is used to derive a non-spontaneous redox reaction.Down`s cell and nelson cell are electrolytic cell. In GALVANIC CELL,electri … c current is produced as a result of spontaneous redox reaction.Daniel cell and fuel cell r galvanic or voltaic cell. Answered.", "The anode will definitely gain weight in a voltaic cell. Oxidation occurs at the cathode of both cells. The free energy change, δ G, is negative for the voltaic cell. The electrons in the external wire flow from cathode to anode in an electrolytic cell. None of the above statements is correct", "Voltaic cells use a spontaneous chemical reaction to drive an electric current through an external circuit. These cells are important because they are the basis for the batteries that fuel modern society. But they aren't the only kind of electrochemical cell. It is also possible to construct a cell that does work on a chemical system by driving an electric current through the system. These cells are called electrolytic cells. Electrolysis is used to drive an oxidation-reduction reaction in a direction in which it does not occur spontaneously." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characterizes_a_galvanic_cells", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/electrochemistry/ss/Electrochemical-Cells.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_characterizes_an_electrolytic_cell", "http://fp.academic.venturacollege.edu/doliver/chem1b/practest/practest3new.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch20/faraday.php" ] }
what characterizes an electrolytic cell
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[ "$ 129.00" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Labor cost for Attic Ladder installation—. $ 129.00 labor cost for Standard opening width (No joists have to be cut) and ceilings up to 10 feet 6 inches from the floor. $ 175.00 labor cost for Standard opening width (No joists have to be cut) and the ceiling is OVER 10 feet 6 inches. You can buy them to fit “in between” your attic joists (22 1/2 inch opening) or go even wider (25 or 30 inches). The extra width makes it easier to get in and out of the attic. If you do go wider, the joists will have to be cut and “framed” or “boxed” in. This adds some time and cost to the attic ladder installation.", "Compare the cost to install a pull-down folding stair by doing it yourself with the labor and material cost a contractor will charge. Have a ladder, flashlight and measuring tape handy. That sums it up. Knowing the average cost to install attic stairs lets you compare doing it yourself with what you can expect to pay a contractor. To customize the cost to where you live add your ZIP Code in the cost box.", "It depends on the ladder you choose. The cost for an attic ladder with installation can vary between $ 210.00 and $ 400.00. $ 129.00 labor cost for Standard opening width (No joists have to be cut) and ceilings up to 10 feet 6 inches from the floor. $ 175.00 labor cost for Standard opening width (No joists have to be cut) and the ceiling is OVER 10 feet 6 inches. You can buy them to fit “in between” your attic joists (22 1/2 inch opening) or go even wider (25 or 30 inches). The extra width makes it easier to get in and out of the attic. If you do go wider, the joists will have to be cut and “framed” or “boxed” in. This adds some time and cost to the attic ladder installation.", "1 At Sarasota Home Repair, the cost to install folding wood or aluminum attic stairs is $125. 2 The charge is $175 if joists have to be cut. 3 Attic ladder installation is classified as an easy to moderate job and can be done in several hours, depending on one’s carpentry skills. 1 On average, plan on preparing to spend anywhere from $250 to as much as $600 to have an attic ladder installed. 2 The costs greatly depend on the type of stairs and the complexity of the install. 3 Since all jobs will be different, consider getting quotes for free from services such as HomeAdvisor.com.", "1 They also state that the national average cost to install attic stairs is around $636 for a professional service and $200 for a do it yourself project. 2 At Sarasota Home Repair, the cost to install folding wood or aluminum attic stairs is $125. 3 The charge is $175 if joists have to be cut. 1 On average, plan on preparing to spend anywhere from $250 to as much as $600 to have an attic ladder installed. 2 The costs greatly depend on the type of stairs and the complexity of the install. 3 Since all jobs will be different, consider getting quotes for free from services such as HomeAdvisor.com.", "1 Installing a pull-down staircase is similar to installing a pre-hung door and installation adds anywhere from $75-$300 or more depending on location and the complexity of the project, bringing the total cost to $175-$600 or more. 2 ThisOldHouse.com explains how to install pull-down attic stairs. 1 ThisOldHouse.com explains how to install pull-down attic stairs. 2 A do-it-yourself approach for basic basement steps starts around $250-$350 for materials, and takes about 3-4 hours. 3 That's with standard lumber, such as pine; costs can go much higher with more expensive wood, such as oak", "1 According to DIYNetwork.com, the do it yourself method of installing an attic ladder can cost $100 to $250. 2 They also state that the national average cost to install attic stairs is around $636 for a professional service and $200 for a do it yourself project. 1 On average, plan on preparing to spend anywhere from $250 to as much as $600 to have an attic ladder installed. 2 The costs greatly depend on the type of stairs and the complexity of the install. 3 Since all jobs will be different, consider getting quotes for free from services such as HomeAdvisor.com.", "1 BobVila.com provides a video showing how to build basement stairs. 2 Professional installation typically costs about $500-$1,200 or more, for a total cost (materials plus labor) of $750-$1,550 or more, depending on the time required and labor costs in your area. 1 ThisOldHouse.com explains how to install pull-down attic stairs. 2 A do-it-yourself approach for basic basement steps starts around $250-$350 for materials, and takes about 3-4 hours. 3 That's with standard lumber, such as pine; costs can go much higher with more expensive wood, such as oak" ], "url": [ "http://indyinstallservice.com/items-installedreplaced/attic-ladder-installation/", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=14&Rcd=14", "http://indyinstallservice.com/items-installedreplaced/attic-ladder-installation/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/attic-ladder-installation-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/attic-ladder-installation-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/staircase.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/attic-ladder-installation-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/staircase.html" ] }
labor cost for installing pull down attic stairs
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[ "Fair, good-looking." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Baby Names Muslim Baby Names meaning of Aleena. Meaning/Origin of Baby Name - Aleena. Aleena. Report Incorrect Information. The name Aleena is a baby girl name. The baby name Aleena originated as an Muslim name. In Muslim the name Aleena means-silk of heaven.", "Meaning of Aleena. Muslim name. In Muslim, the name Aleena means-silk of heaven. Other origins for the name Aleena include-Muslim, Celtic.The name Aleena is most often used as a girl name or female name. Muslim Name Meaning-silk of heaven. Origin-Muslim.", "Meaning of Aleena. Aleena is an indirect Quranic name for girls that means soft, pliable, delicate. It is the plural of Layyin. It is derived from the L-Y-N root which is used in a number of places in the Quran. But speak to him a soft and delicate word. Perhaps he will remember, or have some fear.” (Quran 20:44). Could you please advise if Aleena is valid muslim name. Some people says its not from Arabic or Muslim region. may be used in western country but not a valid Muslim name and not found in any dictionary or in history. please advise as we like this name for our baby.", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Aleena. Aleena is the Americanized respelling of Alina which is a pet name used by Germans, Slavs, Fins and Italians. In the German, Polish and Italian languages, Alina is pronounced ah-LEE-nah, so American parents eventually gave the name a more phonetic spelling of Aleena. Alina is actually the short form of Adelina which itself is a diminutive of Adela. Adela in turn comes from the Germanic element “adal” meaning “noble”.", "Aleena /alee-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Greek origin, and the name Aleena means sun ray. Aleena is an alternate form of Alina (Greek): Slavic variation of Helen. Alen is a conventional surname. Kreatif forms: Aleeda, Aleenal, Alna. Aleena is an unusual first name for women. Aleena is an equivalently unusual last name too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Aleena for girls.", "Celtic Meaning: The name Aleena is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Aleena is: Fair, good-looking. Feminine of Allen or. American Meaning: The name Aleena is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Aleena is: Fair, good-looking. Feminine of Allen or. " ], "url": [ "http://baby-names-and-stuff.com/muslim-baby-names/aleena.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/muslim-names/aleena.asp", "http://quranicnames.com/aleena/", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/aleena/766", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Aleena", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/aleena" ] }
aleena name meaning
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$11,856. $988. Predoctoral: for institutional training grants (T32, T35, T90, TL1) and individual fellowships (F30, F31): One stipend level is used for all predoctoral candidates, regardless of the level of experience. Postdoctoral: for institutional training grants (T32, T90) and individual fellowships (F32): The stipend level for the entire first year of support is determined by the number of full years of relevant postdoctoral experience when the award is issued.", "Career Development Awards-K Series. The maximum salary for recipients of K01, K02, K08, K23, K25 and the initial phase of the K99/R00 Research Career Awards is $75,000 per year plus commensurate fringe benefits for full-time professional effort (i.e., 9 calendar months to 12 calendar months). Stipends and Institutional Allowances for Individual Fellows will be awarded at the levels reflected in the December 30, 2014 Notice (NOT-OD-15-048) in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts.", "All. $22,476. $1,873. Postdoctoral: for institutional training grants (T32, T90) and individual fellowships (F32): The stipend level for the entire first year of support is determined by the number of full years of relevant postdoctoral experience when the award is issued.", "Specific instructions on the computation of indirect cost rates with the conditions on when to use each method are contained in OMB Circular A-122, Attachment A. Examples of the Simplified and Direct Allocationmethods are shown on Exhibits D and E in Section III of this Guide. Indirect costs charged to Federal grants/contracts by means other than the rate(s) cited in. this Agreement should be adjusted to the applicable rate(s) cited herein and be applied to. the appropriate base to identify the proper amount of indirect costs allocable to the. program.", "About Grants.gov. Grants.gov is your place to FIND and APPLY for federal grants. The United States Department of Health and Human Services is proud to be the managing partner for Grants.gov. Learn more about Grants.gov. Find Grants. SEARCH Grants.gov for your federal grants by keywords or more specific criteria. All discretionary grants offered by the 26 federal grant-making agencies can be found on", "An example spreadsheet showing a list of grants and contracts is available in Section III of this Guide. An example spreadsheet showing a list of grants and contracts is available in Section III. of this Guide. Indirect costs charged to Federal grants/contracts by means other than the rate(s) cited in. this Agreement should be adjusted to the applicable rate(s) cited herein and be applied to. the appropriate base to identify the proper amount of indirect costs allocable to the. program.", "Choose Federal Methodology to calculate your expected family contribution (EFC) and financial need using the Federal Need Analysis Methodology used by the Federal processor and school financial aid administrators. Advertisement This form is used to calculate the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) and financial need, and to estimate your student financial aid. This is a free service. We do not retain any record of the information you submit using this form, and have taken steps to ensure your privacy", "Bid and proposal costs represent the salaries, consultant fees, printing, postage, travel, etc. associated with an organization's preparation of bids, proposals and applications to perform specific tasks for remuneration under potential Federal and non-Federal grants, contracts or other agreements. Indirect costs charged to Federal grants/contracts by means other than the rate(s) cited in. this Agreement should be adjusted to the applicable rate(s) cited herein and be applied to. the appropriate base to identify the proper amount of indirect costs allocable to the. program.", "Bonuses Be careful about bonuses. In many cases, an annual bonus is nothing more than a base salary in disguise. A CEO with a $1 million salary may also receive a $700,000 bonus. If any of that bonus, say $500,000, does not vary with performance, then the CEO's real salary is $1.5 million. Bonuses that vary with performance are another matter. It's hard to argue with the idea that CEOs who know they'll be rewarded for performance tend to perform at a higher level" ], "url": [ "http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-046.html", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/research/funding/general/nrsa-fund-guide", "http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-046.html", "http://www.dol.gov/oasam/boc/costdeterminationguide/cdg.pdf", "http://www.grants.gov/", "http://www.dol.gov/oasam/boc/costdeterminationguide/cdg.pdf", "http://www.finaid.org/calculators/finaidestimate.phtml", "http://www.dol.gov/oasam/boc/costdeterminationguide/cdg.pdf", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/04/111704.asp" ] }
grant salary determination
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[ "Southern part of the United States carpet installation cost is $10 per yard and in northern states $15 per yard." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Related articles: Hardwood Floors, Vinyl Flooring, Home Addition. 1 Prices range from $2 a square foot for the most inexpensive carpeting, including some self-adhesive carpet tiles, to as much as $100 a square yard for high-end or custom project. 1 Decent carpeting and padding can usually be installed for $19-$38 a square yard, or $300-$600 for a 12x12-foot room. 2 If it's not included, add, $2.50-$6 a square yard for padding. 3 Be skeptical of prices that include free padding, because good padding increases the life span of your carpet; ask about upgrades.", "Labor. Labor costs are one of the most flexible aspects of carpet installation and vary depending on which installer you talk to. As of this writing, expect to pay between $9 to $12 per square yard of carpet installation for a competitive, average installer. Luxury carpets can cost three times that. Material Costs. As of 2013, carpet costs range depending on the quality you desire, with a low-end carpet ranging from $2 to $3 on average per square foot. Carpet is actually sold by the yard, but most shops advertise in square feet to avoid customer confusion", "1 Installers may also charge an extra $1-$2 a square yard to move furniture, another $1-$2/square yard for removing the existing carpeting; $1-$2/square yard for disposing of the old carpet; and $1-$2 extra for installing berber (loose loop) style products. 2 There are also extra fees for steps and oddly-shaped rooms. 1 Decent carpeting and padding can usually be installed for $19-$38 a square yard, or $300-$600 for a 12x12-foot room. 2 If it's not included, add, $2.50-$6 a square yard for padding. 3 Be skeptical of prices that include free padding, because good padding increases the life span of your carpet; ask about upgrades.", "The price for installing carpet varies by location. Southern parts of the United States are very competitive for carpet installation with most charging $10 per yard. Northern states are considerably more expensive at an average of $15 per yard. However, extra costs are usually incurred for laying padding on stairs.", "How much does it cost to install carpet? The quality and the quantity of the carpet are the two most important factors when determining cost. The per square foot labor costs does not vary much unless you are installing large quantities of carpet (in which case the labor cost should come down). On average, it will cost between $3.00 and $5.00 per square foot (for materials and labor) to install carpet. Receive free cost estimates from local pros. Find a good carpet installer.", "1 Prices range from $2 a square foot for the most inexpensive carpeting, including some self-adhesive carpet tiles, to as much as $100 a square yard for high-end or custom project. 2 Decent carpeting and padding can usually be installed for $19-$38 a square yard, or $300-$600 for a 12x12-foot room. 1 Decent carpeting and padding can usually be installed for $19-$38 a square yard, or $300-$600 for a 12x12-foot room. 2 If it's not included, add, $2.50-$6 a square yard for padding. 3 Be skeptical of prices that include free padding, because good padding increases the life span of your carpet; ask about upgrades.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Carpet Installation project. For a basic 250 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Carpet ranges between $3.74 - $4.83 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "1 Selecting the carpet-carpeting can cost as little as $2 per square foot, or as high as $100 per square yard, but the average carpet and pad will cost between $30 and $40 per square yard-for a total of around $995 for the carpeting alone. 1 Extra charges for removing and discarding pre-existing carpeting which could see the rate increase by an additional $4 per yard; 2 Fees assigned to the installation of Berber rugs which can run at $3 per yard; and. 3 Cutting charges issued when a room is not an uninterrupted rectangle or square.", "The cost of the actual carpet fluctuates with quality. The average cost of builder’s grade carpet is $9 per yard and it typically lasts three to five years. Medium grade carpet costs $25 per yard and lasts 12 to 15 years. Luxury carpet can average $45 per yard or more. Southern parts of the United States are very competitive for carpet installation with most charging $10 per yard. Northern states are considerably more expensive at an average of $15 per yard. However, extra costs are usually incurred for laying padding on stairs." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/carpeting.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/average-cost-carpet-laying-77332.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpeting.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-carpet-laying-22984.html", "http://carpet.homeblue.com/pros/carpet-installers.aspx", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpeting.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_carpet.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/carpet-installation", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-carpet-laying-22984.html" ] }
cost of laying a carpet
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[ "It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See also: RNA, protein synthesis. User Contributions / Comments: Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases.", "Transcription is the process by which genetic information from DNA is trans ferred into RNA. DNA sequence is enzymatically copied by RNA polymerase to produce a complement ary nucleotide RNA strand. Transcription and Translation. Transcription of RNA from DNA. One of the central concepts of biology is that RNA is trans cribed from DNA in a process called transcription. There are several types of RNA that can be trans cribed including mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.", "This complex initiates transcription, and the RNA polymerase begins mRNA synthesis by matching complementary bases to the original DNA strand. The mRNA molecule is elongated and, once the strand is completely synthesized, transcription is terminated. Transcription factors can bind to specific DNA sequences called enhancer and promoter sequences in order to recruit RNA polymerase to an appropriate transcription site. Together, the transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex.", "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. In bacteria, transcription begins with the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter in DNA. RNA polymerase is a core enzyme consisting of five subunits: 2 α subunits, 1 β subunit, 1 β' subunit, and 1 ω subunit.", "Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template. Transcription factors can bind to specific DNA sequences called enhancer and promoter sequences in order to recruit RNA polymerase to an appropriate transcription site. Together, the transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex.", "2. transcription - (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA. genetic science, genetics-the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms. The process in a cell by which genetic material is copied from a strand of DNA to a complementary strand of RNA (called messenger RNA). Transcription takes place in the nucleus before messenger RNA is transported to the ribosomes, the places in the cell where proteins are made.", "Transcription. Definition. noun. It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases. Supplement", "Translation. Definition. noun. A step in protein biosynthesis wherein the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. The process follows transcription in which the DNA sequence is copied (or transcribed) into an mRNA. Supplement. ", "Transcription is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and a number of accessory proteins called transcription factors. Transcription factors can bind to specific DNA sequences called enhancer and promoter sequences in order to recruit RNA polymerase to an appropriate transcription site. Together, the transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex." ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Transcription", "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/transcription.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/transcription-DNA-transcription-87", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/transcription-DNA-transcription-87", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/transcription", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Transcription", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Translation", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/transcription-DNA-transcription-87" ] }
transcription definition biology
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[ "Atrioventricular (AV) block is a type of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia.", "First-degree atrioventricular block (AV block), or PR prolongation, is a disease of the electrical conduction system of the heart in which the PR interval is lengthened beyond 0.20 seconds." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mobitz type I 2nd-degree AV block may be physiologic in younger and more athletic patients. The block occurs at the AV node in about 75% of patients with a narrow QRS complex and at infranodal sites (His bundle, bundle branches, or fascicles) in the rest. Second-degree atrioventricular block (high grade). The distinction between Mobitz type I and Mobitz type II block is difficult to make because 2 P waves are never conducted in a row. Risk of complete AV block is difficult to predict, and a pacemaker is indicated.", "Mobitz type II 2nd-degree AV block is always pathologic; the block occurs at the His bundle in 20% of patients and in the bundle branches in the rest. Patients may be asymptomatic or experience light-headedness, presyncope, and syncope, depending on the ratio of conducted to blocked beats. Second-degree atrioventricular block (high grade). The distinction between Mobitz type I and Mobitz type II block is difficult to make because 2 P waves are never conducted in a row. Risk of complete AV block is difficult to predict, and a pacemaker is indicated.", "Click the image to view an animation on Heart Block. Heart block is an abnormal heart rhythm where the heart beats too slowly (bradycardia). In this condition, the electrical signals that tell the heart to contract are partially or totally blocked between the upper chambers (atria) and the lower chambers (ventricles). ", "Heart block refers to an abnormality in the way electricity passes through the normal electrical pathways of the heart. The abnormality blocks the electrical impulse from continuing through the normal pathways and usually results in a slower heart rate. The blocking of the impulse can come and go, resulting in dropped heartbeats.. A second-degree type II block may progress to complete or third-degree heart block. Second-degree heart block can be categorized into two types: 1 Mobitz type I block (also called Wenckebach) usually occurs in the AV node.", "The His-Purkinje system is yet another location where AV block may occur. First-degree AV block and second-degree Mobitz I AV block usually involve a delay at the level of the AVN, whereas second-degree Mobitz II AV block generally involves blockage in the His bundle or lower regions of the conduction system. On follow-up of the cohort through 2007, individuals with first-degree AV block had a 2-fold adjusted risk of atrial fibrillation, a 3-fold adjusted risk of pacemaker implantation, and a 1.4-fold adjusted risk of all-cause mortality.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. First-degree atrioventricular block (AV block), or PR prolongation, is a disease of the electrical conduction system of the heart in which the PR interval is lengthened beyond 0.20 seconds. The most common causes of first-degree heart block are an AV nodal disease, enhanced vagal tone (for example in athletes), myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction (especially acute inferior MI), electrolyte disturbances and medication.", "Atrioventricular (AV) block is a type of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia. The heart’s rhythm (heartbeat) is regulated by natural electrical impulses that travel through the heart muscle. These impulses tell the heart’s chambers when to contract. ", "Background. First-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, or first-degree heart block, is defined as prolongation of the PR interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG) to more than 200 msec. AV block is more common in the setting of inferior MI. In the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) II study, high-degree (second-or third-degree) AV block occurred in 6.3% of patients at the time of presentation and in 5.7% in the first 24 hours after thrombolytic therapy.", "Type I heart block (also called Mobitz Type I or Wenckebach's AV block) is the less serious form of second-degree heart block. In this condition, the electrical signal goes slower and slower until the heart actually skips a beat. In patients with Type II heart block (also called Mobitz Type II), some of the electrical signals do not reach the ventricles, and the pattern is irregular. Individuals with this type of heart block may have a heartbeat that is slower than normal.", "Atrioventricular (AV) block occurs when atrial depolarizations fail to reach the ventricles or when atrial depolarization is conducted with a delay. Three degrees of AV block are recognized. On follow-up of the cohort through 2007, individuals with first-degree AV block had a 2-fold adjusted risk of atrial fibrillation, a 3-fold adjusted risk of pacemaker implantation, and a 1.4-fold adjusted risk of all-cause mortality." ], "url": [ "http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/arrhythmias-and-conduction-disorders/atrioventricular-block", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/arrhythmias-and-conduction-disorders/atrioventricular-block", "http://www.hrsonline.org/Patient-Resources/Heart-Diseases-Disorders/Heart-Block", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/heart-block-topic-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/151597-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-degree_atrioventricular_block", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/arrhythmia/what-is-atrioventricular-block", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/161829-overview", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/arrhythmia/heart-block", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/151597-overview" ] }
what is av block
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[ "one week if stored in a paper bag and for 3 to 4 weeks if stored in a plastic bag in refrigerator." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In this high definition video, Farina shows how to make your own fresh ginger juice in just minutes. Ginger juice is a critical ingredient in Asian cooking. Enjoy the enhanced taste and purity of fresh ginger use in your home kitchen. Download Farina's App for iPhone and iPad http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/farina...", "Store ginger in a zipper storage bag. To store ginger in a zipper storage bag, simply take the unpeeled ginger and place it in a zipper bag, taking care to push all of the air out of the bag. Place it in the veggie crisper in your fridge and have it stay crisp and fresh for several weeks.", "Ginger is a delicious root, but the problem is that it's hard to use the ginger from one root at once, which leads to the problem of storing it. If you want your ginger to last a few weeks -- or even a few months -- then you need to know how to store ginger in the freezer and refrigerator.", "Ginger juice will last for upto 1-2 days if stored in the refrigerator. After that there will be loss of nutrients from the juice. It is good to drink freshly made juice everytime. 1 Login to post comment.", "Canning. Foods that have a pH above 4.6 require pressure canning for long-term preservation. Pressure canners cook food at up to 250 degrees Fahrenheit for as long as needed to sterilize them; the canning time depends on the food's pH. To preserve ginger juice, pressure-can it at 10 to 15 psi for 1 hour and 25 minutes.", "Either way, as long as the ginger is fresh, there should be no problem squeezing out enough juice. (Ginger should be stored, unpeeled, in the vegetable crisper section of the refrigerator-it will last for up to one week if stored in a paper bag, and for 3 - 4 weeks if stored in a plastic bag)." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLvfZ6hvgYU", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-Ginger", "http://www.wikihow.com/Store-Ginger", "http://answers.ifood.tv/question/how-long-does-fresh-ginger-juice-last-for", "http://www.ehow.com/info_11385316_ginger-juice-shelf-life.html", "http://chinesefood.about.com/od/vegetablesrecipes/qt/gingerjuice.htm" ] }
how long can i store ginger juice?
23,276
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A rat's ribs are hinged at the spine, enabling it to easily squeeze through the tightest spaces—like the pipes draining your toilet. And rats are great swimmers too; they can hold their breath for up to three minutes. See how quickly a rat can go from the city streets to your bathroom. ", "Snakes aren't the only animals known to lurk in toilets. Still from Snake in the Toilet on YouTube. In a city in Australia, two different several-foot-long pythons have been found in two separate toilets in the space of a couple weeks, according to CNN. One of the most well-known bathroom assailants is the rat. A 1999 article in the Richmond Times Dispatch (available in the Nexis news database) reported that a Petersburg, Va., woman was sitting down on the toilet when a rat “jumped up out the commode” and bit her.", "Frogs. Aside from a few poisonous species and stories of great plagues, frogs are generally a very relaxed amphibian that is not recognized for their human interaction. However, a large majority of frogs are found to live in damp places. Enter your plumbing. Urban myth or not — the Horizon Comfort Zone Blog takes a precautionary look at 4 creatures that could be capable of finding their way through your plumbing and emerging through your toilet bowl.", "If even the thought of toilet snakes sends chills down your spine, take heart; while it's certainly possible for a snake to end up in your toilet, it's extraordinarily unlikely. The very reason that these stories make headlines is that they are so very rare, and so shiver-inducing [source: Wickman ]. Fortunately, there's no guarantee that this snake traveled through the pipes at all. He may have gotten in some other way and simply curled up in the toilet to relax. Not exactly a soothing thought, but better than imagining a snake entering through the pipes every time nature calls.", "So whether your problem is a frog, snake cockroach or rat in the toilet, you can feel confident that our product will protect you, your home and most importantly your family from whatever might crawl up the sewers. 1 Prevent cross flow in back to back fitted toilets. 2 Minimise the backflow of sewage waste in the case of a blockage in underground pipes. 3 Help in flood prone areas by preventing solid matter coming back up into the toilet – In heavy rain water levels rise and snakes, rats, frogs etc. enter the pipes as a means of escape.", "MikeLane45/iStock/Getty Images. If you're the squeamish type, you may not want to know this, but snakes can get into your toilet, and we're not talking about plumbing augers. When you're using the toilet, the only thing between you and the sewer is about 10 inches of water, and many types of snakes can slither through that. It may help to know it happens rarely, and most snakes that can navigate water pipes are small and nonvenomous. A loose cover on your septic tank or a break in the sewer line can provide the necessary access, and while it's unlikely for a snake to crawl through vertical pipes to an upper bathroom, the critter could emerge from a toilet on the ground floor.", "With over 20 years of experience in the plumbing industry we know just how common it is for rats and other pests to make their way into your toilet, bringing diseases and other threats into your home. In some parts of the world you could even wake up to finding a snake in the toilet. If you want to make absolutely sure you don't wake up to find a rat in your toilet there is a simple solution however-our patent-pending MultiFlap vermin prevention device. 1 Prevent cross flow in back to back fitted toilets. 2 Minimise the backflow of sewage waste in the case of a blockage in underground pipes. 3 Help in flood prone areas by preventing solid matter coming back up into the toilet – In heavy rain water levels rise and snakes, rats, frogs etc. enter the pipes as a means of escape.", "lol Actually No, a Goldfish cannot swim back up the toilet. The construction of the trap (the hole in the bottom of the fixture) prevents water from backing up into the toilet (see links for a picture). the only way this might be possible is if the toilet is clogged. (the water can't go down the drain and overflows). 1 person found this useful.", "And not just by snakes. One of the most well-known bathroom assailants is the rat. A 1999 article in the Richmond Times Dispatch (available in the Nexis news database) reported that a Petersburg, Va., woman was sitting down on the toilet when a rat “jumped up out the commode” and bit her.", "After all, many of the snakes found in toilets are simply not native to the areas where they were found. It's much more likely that they escaped or were liberated by owners who no longer wanted them then that a nest of nonnative snakes is setting up home in a sewer pipe [source: Vettel ]. Fortunately, there's no guarantee that this snake traveled through the pipes at all. He may have gotten in some other way and simply curled up in the toilet to relax. Not exactly a soothing thought, but better than imagining a snake entering through the pipes every time nature calls." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0t2VPBF6Kp4", "http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/07/16/snake_bites_man_s_penis_from_toilet_bowl_a_brief_history_of_when_rats_snakes.html", "http://www.horizonservicesinc.com/blog-posts/plumbing-services-2/4-creatures-that-are-capable-of-emerging-from-your-toilet", "http://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/can-snakes-really-come-up-toilet-pipe.htm", "http://snake-rat-frog-in-toilet.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8314462_can-snakes-toilet-drain.html", "http://snake-rat-frog-in-toilet.com/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_worms_swim_up_from_drains_to_toilets", "http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/07/16/snake_bites_man_s_penis_from_toilet_bowl_a_brief_history_of_when_rats_snakes.html", "http://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/can-snakes-really-come-up-toilet-pipe.htm" ] }
can snakes swim up a toilet
23,277
description
[]
[ "Androgens" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thyroid hormones and hair growth. Little is known about the mode of action for thyroid hormones on hair follicles, but it is clear that hair follicles are very sensitive to thyroid hormone levels.", "Now to answer the question of which hormone is responsible for hair loss that we also know as Androgenic Alopecia. 1 Androgenetic alopecia is a common type of balding pattern seen in both men and women. 2 Earlier it was thought that this condition was caused due to an excessive presence of testosterone in the body.", "1 It is interesting that an excess of male hormones or androgens in a woman’s body can both lead to male patterned baldness as well as an excess growth of hair on the body. 2 This condition is known as hirsutism.", "2. Eat foods that promote hair growth and scalp health. Proteins, specifically keratin, are the building blocks of hair. To encourage hair growth, eat a diet rich in nuts, lentils, and lean meats.", "The hormones with the most direct effect on hair growth are androgens, the male sex hormones that include testosterone. Both men and women produce androgens--a gender just produces more of one and less of the other. Facial and body hair are considered secondary sex characteristics that form in response to androgens.", "The testosterone hormone also deepens the voice during puberty, stimulates the growth of facial and body hair, increases sexual drive, and is responsible for sperm production. Furthermore, testosterone contributes to liver function, muscle mass and strength, the ability to produce erections and sexual stamina.", "Hair growth is regulated by hormonal changes in the body. These hormones can affect not only how much grows, but whether growth stops and no new hair grows. The processes that regulate how much does or doesn't grow, and what type of hair grows, can go awry and cause abnormal hair growth, as well.", "The two gonadotropin hormones are called the luteinizing hormone and the follicle-stimulating hormone. These help the testes and ovaries produce male and female sex hormones, as well as eggs and sperm--the follicle in this case isn't hair, but ovarian follicles that function as protective sacs for eggs." ], "url": [ "http://www.keratin.com/ab/ab011.shtml", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/hormones-are-responsible-for-boosting-hair-growth-and-preventing-hair-fall/", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/hormones-are-responsible-for-boosting-hair-growth-and-preventing-hair-fall/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Encourage-Hair-Growth", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/150138-hormones-that-affect-hair-growth/", "https://www.bodylogicmd.com/hormones-for-men/testosterone/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/150138-hormones-that-affect-hair-growth/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/150138-hormones-that-affect-hair-growth/" ] }
what hormone stimulates hair growth
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entity
[]
[ "32 miles" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Driving distance from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC. The total driving distance from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC is 32 miles or 51 kilometers. Your trip begins at Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport in Baltimore, Maryland. It ends in Capitol Hill, District of Columbia. ", "Map of driving directions from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest. It ends in Capitol Hill, District of Columbia. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC. You can also calculate the cost to drive from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage.", "To the east of Capitol Hill lies the Anacostia River, to the north is the H Street corridor, to the south are the Southeast/Southwest Freeway and the Washington Navy Yard, and to the west are the National Mall and the city's central business district. It is one of the oldest residential neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. , and with roughly 35,000 people in just under 2 square miles (5 km 2), it is also one of the most densely populated. As a geographic feature, Capitol Hill rises near the center of the District of Columbia and extends eastward.", "This is an online tool to calculate the Distance and Driving Directions between two addresses, places, cities, villages, towns or airports in Maryland (US). This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on google map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Maryland (US). The distance between cities of Maryland (US) is calculated in kilometers(kms), miles and nautical miles. [ Note: The distance between cities in Maryland (US) distance chart below is straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) between the two locations in Maryland (US) calculated based on their latitudes and longitudes. This distance may be very much different from the actual travel distance.].", "As of December 2013, the MARC also now runs on the weekends. Amtrak Train. Amtrak also has a train that runs from the BWI Marshall Rail Station to Union Station in DC. Free shuttle service is provided between the airport and the BWI Rail Station. The cost of the train ticket into Union Station varies depending on the time of your travel, but expect to pay between $15-$45 for a one-way ticket. Visit the Amtrak website to book tickets in advance. Another option is to take the Metrobus service that operates between Greenbelt (the metro stop furthest north) and BWI Airport. The fee for transport is $6 each way. Passengers can then ride the metro from Greenbelt into the city.", "Washington DC. Washington, DC to BWI 32.3 mi-about 48 mins (up to 1 hour 10 mins in traffic). 1. Head north on 14th St NW/US-1 toward Madison Dr NW 0.1 mi. 2. Turn right at Constitution Ave NW/US-1 0.6 mi. 3. Turn left at 6th St NW/US-1 0.8 mi. 4. Turn right at New York Ave NW/US-50 E. Entering Maryland 4.6 mi. 5. Take the Balt-Wash", "The total driving time is 40 minutes. Your trip begins at Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport in Baltimore, Maryland. It ends in Capitol Hill, District of Columbia. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC. You can also calculate the cost to drive from BWI to Capitol Hill, DC based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage.", "Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C. , stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the oldest residential neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. , and with roughly 35,000 people in just under 2 square miles (5 km 2), it is also one of the most densely populated. As a geographic feature, Capitol Hill rises near the center of the District of Columbia and extends eastward." ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/BWI/to/Capitol+Hill,+DC", "http://www.travelmath.com/driving-time/from/BWI/to/Capitol+Hill,+DC", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_Hill", "http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/US_Distance_Calculator.asp?state=MD", "http://www.freetoursbyfoot.com/transportation-bwi-airport-washington-d-c/", "http://www.bwiairport.com/en/travel/maps-and-direction/from/washington", "http://www.travelmath.com/driving-time/from/BWI/to/Capitol+Hill,+DC", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_Hill" ] }
what is the distance between BWI and capitol hill
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[ "The functions of the fibrous capsule in synovial joints include: 1. Flexibility at the joint, and 2. Tensile strength (collagen fibres in the capsule) of the joint." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The function of the fibrous capsule, which encases the various internal organs, is the same for each individual organ or pair of organs. In the case of the kidneys for example, this strong capsule is composed of connective tissue and tightly contains each of the body's two kidneys. The fibrous capsule offers support to the internal kidney tissue. As with each internal organ, the kidney performs a unique and totally indispensable function.", "The glomerulus and bowmans capsule are part of the excretory system, and they are found in the nephron of a kidney. The function of the glomerulus and the bowman's capsule is … to filter the substances in the blood. The glomerulus is a tangle of capillaries which have little slits in them. Water, salts, glucose and urea pass through the slits into the bowmans capsule, which leads to kidney tubules.", "The fibrous capsule is formed from dense irregular connective tissue. It is attached to the periosteum (layer) of the articulating bones. The functions of the fibrous capsule in synovial joints include: 1 Flexibility (of the fibrous capsule). 2 at the joint. 3 Tensile strength (collagen fibres in the capsule). 4 of", "fibrous capsule, 1 the external layer of an articular capsule. It surrounds the articulation of two adjoining bones. 2 the external, tough membranous envelope surrounding some visceral organs, such as the liver. Compare synovial membrane.", "The capsule is held together with ligaments (fibrous connective tissue) that help with the range of motion. The capsule contains synovial fluid, which is found in the cavities of highly mobile joints called synovial joints. This fluid circulates around the patella, tibia, and femur.", "Save. The medical or veterinary term fibrous capsule refers to either an external layer which surrounds the articular capsule on a synovial join, or to the resilient, external membrane that envelopes certain organs, such as the liver and kidneys." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8706269_purpose-fibrous-capsule.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_fibrous_capsule", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Skeletal/Joints/Synovial-Joints.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fibrous+capsule", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/knee-joint-capsule", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8706269_purpose-fibrous-capsule.html" ] }
what is the function of the fibrous capsule
23,280
description
[]
[ "The Deceased persons death" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, an application for Probate may be required when there is a dispute with respect to the provisions of the Will, or if an institution such as a bank or insurance company require that probate be obtained prior to releasing funds to the estate. The executor of a Will is the person entitled to apply to the Supreme Court for a grant of probate. The court will only issue the grant of probate when it is satisfied that the Will presented to the court is the last Will of the person that has died.", "1 A grant of probate is issued to the executor(s) named in the last valid will left by the deceased. 2 Letters of administration with the will annexed. ‘ 3 Letters of administration with the will annexed’ are issued where the deceased has left a valid will but the executor cannot, or will not, apply for a grant. The grant is proof that the person named in the grant (called a 'legal personal representative') is entitled to collect and distribute the estate of the deceased. There are three main types of grants: 1 Probate. 2 ", "If there was no will, the grant required is likely to be a grant of administration. There are many other grants that can be required in certain circumstances, and many have technical Latin names, but the general public is most likely to encounter grants of probate or administration. Probate is a legal document. Receipt of probate is the first step in the legal process of administering the estate of a deceased person, resolving all claims and distributing the deceased person's property under a will.", "We are frequently asked whether a grant of probate is always required after somebody’s death. Very small estates under £15,000 do not require a grant while those assets held in joint names (such as bank accounts or property) pass to the survivor on the Deceased persons death, meaning that no grant is required. The grant is a legal document which states the Deceased’s full name, as well as the Executors entrusted with the administration of the estate. The grant can then be presented to various financial institutions to collect the Deceased’s assets.", "If you are named as an executor of a will you may need to apply for a grant of probate. A grant of probate is an official document which the executors may need to administer the estate. It is issued by a section of the court known as the probate registry. Often people just refer to probate even if there is no will. When a grant of representation is needed. A grant of representation is not always needed, for example, if the person who died: 1 has left less than £5,000 in total; or.", "1 Probate. 2 A grant of probate is issued to the executor(s) named in the last valid will left by the deceased. 3 Letters of administration with the will annexed. ‘ 4 Letters of administration with the will annexed’ are issued where the deceased has left a valid will but the executor cannot, or will not, apply for a grant. The grant is proof that the person named in the grant (called a 'legal personal representative') is entitled to collect and distribute the estate of the deceased. There are three main types of grants: 1 ", "Probate is not required in every case as sometimes banks do release funds often under £15,000 on production of a death certificate and a copy of the will. 1 Cases when probate is not required will be when assets are held jointly such a property or bank When probate will not be needed :-. Cases when probate is not required will be when assets are held jointly such a property or bank When probate will not be needed :- Jointly owned assets automatically pass to the survivor eg. Joint bank account Joint owned property known as a joint Tenancy If the assets are under £5,000 in value.", "Where the deceased's will does not name an executor or, for some reason, the only executor named in the will is unable or unwilling to apply for a grant of Probate a beneficiary named in a will or some other person may be able to apply to the Court for a grant of Letters of Administration with the Will Annexed. You may not require a grant of probate if: 1 The deceased owned real estate at the date of death as a joint tenant with another person such as a spouse or partner. 2 In this case the title can be transferred to the surviving party without a grant of probate being required. 3 Forms are available from Landgate for this purpose.", "Before assets can be collected and the estate administered, the Executor’s have to apply to the Probate registry for what is known as a Grant of probate. The grant is a legal document which states the Deceased’s full name, as well as the Executors entrusted with the administration of the estate. The grant can then be presented to various financial institutions to collect the Deceased’s assets." ], "url": [ "http://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/1351/probate.aspx", "http://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/home/forms+fees+and+services/wills+and+probate/grants+of+probate+and+administrationof+deceased+estates/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probate", "http://probate.uk.com/grant_of_probate.html", "http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/for-the-public/common-legal-issues/probate/", "http://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/home/forms+fees+and+services/wills+and+probate/grants+of+probate+and+administrationof+deceased+estates/", "http://www.probate1.com/do-i-need-probate.html", "http://www.supremecourt.wa.gov.au/P/probate_faqs.aspx?uid=6135-8606-7751-1155", "http://probate.uk.com/grant_of_probate.html" ] }
when is grant of probate not required
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[]
[ "Is a family of multimedia players." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shockwave, developed by Macromedia, is a family of multimedia players. Web users with Windows and Mac platforms can download the Shockwave players from the Macromedia site and use it to display and hear Shockwave files.", "A: Shockwave Player is the web standard for powerful multimedia playback. The Shockwave Player allows you to view interactive web content like games, business presentations, entertainment, and advertisements from your web browser. The Shockwave Player displays web content created with Adobe Director.", "Adobe Shockwave (formerly Macromedia Shockwave) is a multimedia platform for building interactive multimedia applications and video games. Content is developed with Adobe Director and published on the Internet. Such content can be viewed in a web browser on any computer with the Shockwave Player plug-in installed.", "Flash Player plays Shockwave Flash (SWF) files, so you may see it referred to as Shockwave Flash Player. Flash Player is a common piece of software installed on most computers and used by people who have Internet access.", "Adobe's Shockwave Player is a free program that displays multimedia content created with Adobe Director. Shockwave Player is installed on hundreds of millions of computers worldwide. With it, you can display advanced Web content such as video and games, presentations, advertising, and interactive materials.", "Adobe Shockwave Player. Over 450 million Internet-enabled desktops have Adobe Shockwave Player installed. These users have access to some of the best content the Web has to offer-including dazzling 3D games and entertainment, interactive product demonstrations, and online learning applications. Shockwave Player displays Web content that has been created using Adobe Director.", "A 3D animation program and file from Adobe that allows users with the Shockwave player installed on their computer to view rich content on their computer and Internet browsers." ], "url": [ "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/Shockwave", "https://helpx.adobe.com/shockwave/kb/shockwave-player-faq.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8016926_shockwave-flash-player.html", "http://download.cnet.com/Adobe-Shockwave-Player/3000-2378_4-10854.html", "http://www.adobe.com/products/shockwaveplayer.html", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/shockwav.htm" ] }
what is shockwave
23,282
description
[]
[ "Diamagnetic" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Paramagnetic properties are due to the presence of some unpaired electrons, and from the realignment of the electron paths caused by the external magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials include magnesium, molybdenum, lithium, and tantalum.", "Constituent atoms or molecules of paramagnetic materials have permanent magnetic moments (dipoles), even in the absence of an applied field. The permanent moment generally is due to the spin of unpaired electrons in atomic or molecular electron orbitals (see Magnetic moment).", "Diamagnetic properties arise from the realignment of the electron paths under the influence of an external magnetic field. Most elements in the periodic table, including copper, silver, and gold, are diamagnetic. Paramagnetic materials have a small, positive susceptibility to magnetic fields.", "Alternately, materials with some unpaired electrons will have a net magnetic field and will react more to an external field. Most materials can be classified as diamagnetic, paramagnetic or ferromagnetic. Diamagnetic materials have a weak, negative susceptibility to magnetic fields.", "All of the electrons are spin-paired in diamagnetic elements so their subshells are completed, causing them to be unaffected by magnetic fields. Paramagnetic elements are strongly affected by magnetic fields because their subshells are not completely filled with electrons. So, to determine whether the elements are paramagnetic or diamagnetic, write out the electron configuration for each element. Li and N are paramagnetic.", "Diamagnetic properties arise from the realignment of the electron orbits under the influence of an external magnetic field. Most elements in the periodic table, including copper, silver, and gold, are diamagnetic. Paramagnetic metals have a small and positive susceptibility to magnetic fields.", "A paramagnetism material has unpaired electrons in the molecular or atomic orbitals. When atoms of an element have unpaired electrons, the element will be paramagnetic. For example, the electronic configuration of Co is [Ar]4s2 3d7, and 3 of the 7 d electrons are unpaired.", "No. Zinc is not paramagnetic. The electron configuration of Zn(0), or zinc metal, is [Ar] 3d10 4s2. All electrons are paired, and therefore Zn(0) is diamagnetic. … The most common ionized form of zinc, Zn(2+) is also" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/MagParticle/Physics/MagneticMatls.htm", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/MagParticle/Physics/MagneticMatls.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/workedchemistryproblems/a/paramagneticdiamagneticproblem.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_paramagnetic_elements", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090322223814AAwclCd", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_paramagnetic_elements" ] }
are most elements diamagnetic or paramagnetic
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[ "3 to 12 hours" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Onset and Duration. It takes approximately 15 to 45 minutes for caffeine to reach its peak levels in your bloodstream. Caffeine has a half-life of approximately five to six hours, meaning that it takes this long for its concentration in your bloodstream to reduce by half. Physiological Effects. Caffeine's stimulant effect on the central nervous system is dose-dependent; the more caffeine consumed, the stronger the stimulant effect. It blocks a neurotransmitter called adenosine, which is a central nervous system depressant and has a calming, slowing effect on the brain.", "As long as caffeine is in your blood, it's effects will also manifest. The time it takes for the body to eliminate one half of a caffeine dose is normally between 3 to 12 hours. It is called the half-life of caffeine. Several factors can shorten or lengthen the half life of caffeine. Smoking, medications and diseases are some factors.", "The half-life, which is the time required by the body to metabolize or inactivate 1/2 of a substance activity, for caffeine (doses lower than 4.50mg/lb) ranges from 2.5 to 10hrs. Meaning, caffeine has little to no pharmacological effect after this time but may still be present in small amounts in the body. ", "How Long Does Caffeine Stay in the Body? In many instances, caffeine has a half-life around 5 hours (meaning 5 hours is needed to eliminate half the coffee amount). However, it might take longer – for example, a pregnant woman might get caffeine in her system around 20 hours after she ingests it.", "What’s extraordinary is that caffeine when injected in the body doesn’t accumulate in one place but is spread through the body. It also varies from man to woman. Scientifically, caffeine resides longer in women’s system than that of men. The average half-life of caffeine in healthy humans persists for 4.9 hours. In men, typically residing between 5 to 9 hours, after the consumption of caffeine. Figures suggest a limited amount of 2-3 cups of coffee every day, and no more than that. That counts to 200 mg to 300 mg of Caffeine. Lest, varying from individual to individual, caffeine stays longer in human system than gauged normally. The longer it stays, the more malicious it gets with respect to your well-being!", "Print Version. The half-life, which is the time required by the body to metabolize or inactivate 1/2 of a substance activity, for caffeine (doses lower than 4.50mg/lb) ranges from 2.5 to 10hrs. ", "How Long Does Caffeine Stay in the Body? In most cases, caffeine has a half-life of about 5 hours (meaning 5 hours is needed to eliminate half the coffee amount). However, it might take longer – for instance, a pregnant woman might have caffeine in her system up to 20 hours after she ingests it. Between 150 and 200 milligrams is considered safe in most studies, but many doctors recommend pregnant women avoid caffeine altogether. That’s because no matter how long caffeine stays in the body of the mother, it might stay even longer in the baby.", "Best Answer: The time it takes for the body to eliminate one half of a caffeine dose is normally between 3 to 12 hours. It is called the half-life of caffeine. Several factors can shorten or lengthen the half life of caffeine. Smoking, medications and diseases are some factors. Pregnant women have higher caffeine half-life, 18 to 20 hours-pretty much longer for the fetus since its organs are not yet fully formed to be able to eliminate caffeine easily. About 99% of the elimination process takes place in the liver. Source(s): http://neutral-izer.blogspot.com/2007/09... nicks606 · 6 years ago.", "Advertisement. It only takes 45 minutes for 99% of the caffeine to be absorbed through these membranes. In humans the half-life for caffeine is anywhere from 4 to 6 hours on average, which explains why the average energy drink or coffee’s effect lasts about 4 to 6 hours. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/272782-how-long-does-coffee-caffeine-stay-in-your-system/", "http://neutral-izer.blogspot.com/2007/09/how-long-does-caffeine-stay-in-your.html", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/coffee-drink-health/take-caffeine-leave-your-system", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlon0MjE0b4", "http://www.actabit.com/long-coffee-caffeine-stay-system/", "http://www.dotfit.com/content-35789.html", "http://www.med-health.net/How-Long-Does-Caffeine-Last.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091211113956AAOoRDq", "http://www.caffeineinformer.com/caffeine-metabolism" ] }
how long does caffeine stay in system
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[ "The normal flora are bacteria which are found in or on our bodies on a semi-permanent basis without causing disease." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Normal Flora. Your intestine contains more than one trillion beneficial bacteria, largely microorganisms that are anaerobes, which do not require oxygen to survive. Each person has a unique mix of flora, potentially containing as many as 400 different species. Most belong to the genera Streptococcus or Bacteroides. Gastrointestinal flora are bacteria that help your digestive tract function. Your gastrointestinal tract, or GI tract, is responsible for providing your body with nutrients, vitamins and minerals found in the food you consume.", "Microorganisms including bacteria, protozoa, and fungi that are found on or in specific areas of the body. The skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, intestines, upper respiratory tract, and vagina have specific, permanent flora. ", "Even though most elements of the normal microbial flora inhabiting the human skin, nails, eyes, oropharynx, genitalia, and gastrointestinal tract are harmless in healthy individuals, these organisms frequently cause disease in compromised hosts. Helicobacter pylori is a potential stomach pathogen that apparently plays a role in the formation of certain ulcer types. In normal hosts the duodenal flora is sparse (0 to 10 3 /g of contents). The ileum contains a moderately mixed flora (10 6 to 10 8", "The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms, a microbiome that resides on the surface and in deep layers of skin (including in mammary glands), in the saliva and oral mucosa, in the conjunctiva, and in the gastrointestinal tracts. They include bacteria, fungi, and archaea. ", "Normal Flora. The normal flora are bacteria which are found in or on our bodies on a semi-permanent basis without causing disease. There are more bacteria living in or on our bodies, than we have cells of our own. A human body contains around 10 13 cells. The human body is home to around 10 14 bacteria. ", "These bacteria are called normal flora or normal microbiota. Article Summary: The human body is made up of about 10 trillion cells, but hosts 100 trillion more. The vast majority of cells living on and in the body are bacteria and other microbes. ", "These bacteria exist in many different parts of the body, and their presence usually does not cause any problems for the host body. The following is a list of the main sites for bacteria that consitute the normal flora. 1 The skin, especially the moist areas, such as the groin and between the toes. 2 The respiratory tract, particularly the nose. 3 Urinary tract. 4 The digestive tract, i.e. the mouth, the terminal ileum and the colon. ", "(2) Many of the normal flora are either pathogens or opportunistic pathogens, The asterisks indicate members of the normal flora a that may be considered major pathogens of humans. S. aureus. Gram stain. (3) Streptococcus mutans is the primary bacterium involved in plaque formation and initiation of dental caries. ", "Organisms in the stomach are usually transient, and their populations are kept low (10 3 to 10 6 /g of contents) by acidity. Helicobacter pylori is a potential stomach pathogen that apparently plays a role in the formation of certain ulcer types. In normal hosts the duodenal flora is sparse (0 to 10 3 /g of contents). The ileum contains a moderately mixed flora (10 6 to 10 8 /g of contents). The flora of the large bowel is dense (10 9 to 10 11 /g of contents) and is composed predominantly of anaerobes", "Many elements of the normal flora may act as opportunistic pathogens, especially in hosts rendered susceptible by rheumatic heart disease, immunosuppression, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, perforated mucous membranes, etc. The flora of the gingival crevice causes dental caries in about 80 percent of the population. Helicobacter pylori is a potential stomach pathogen that apparently plays a role in the formation of certain ulcer types. In normal hosts the duodenal flora is sparse (0 to 10 3 /g of contents). The ileum contains a moderately mixed flora (10 6 to 10 8" ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/flora-gi-tract-3001.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/normal+flora", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7617/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_flora", "http://www.colorado.edu/Outreach/BSI/k12activities/interactive/actidhpnf.html", "http://www.scienceprofonline.org/microbiology/what-are-normal-flora-resident-transient-opportunistic.html", "http://primer.crohn.ie/human-normal-flora", "http://textbookofbacteriology.net/normalflora.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7617/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7617/" ] }
what are normal flora
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[]
[ "Lichen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The photosynthetic partner algae may be a bacteria such as cyanobacteria or blue green algae, or a plant such as green algae. They are usually classed as members of the fungi kingdom. Mycorrhizae are the fungus root partnership that develops in almost all plants both vascular and non vascular.", "The two organisms share symbiotic relationship, means both live together and helps each other. in which, The alga uses the sunlight to produce food. The fungus gives the alga with minerals and water, that fungus absorbs. So, in this way fungus gets food produced by Algae..", "Lichen is the product of a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism, usually a photosynthetic bacteria or algae. The photosynthetic organism gains … a place to live and protection.", "Lichens. Symbiotic associations between a fungus and a photosynthetic partner Cyanobacteria, green algae, or sometimes both Most are mutualistic Fungus are 9/10 ascomycetes. Ascomycetes are found in all but about 20 of the 15,000 lichen species.", "Lichens have been described as dual organisms because they are symbiotic associations between two (or sometimes more) entirely different types of microorganism 1 -. a fungus (termed the mycobiont). 2 a green alga or a cyanobacterium (termed the photobiont).", "A lichen is also an example of a mutualistic relationship. Because lichens can grow on rocks, these organisms are some of the earliest life forms in new ecosystems. This tree is covered in lichen, a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a bacterium or an alga.", "A lichen is made up of fungus cells for support and algae cells which fix carbon via photosynth … esis. The algae and fungi species that make up a give lichen species are only found as lichen, they don't live on their own. This is a very tight symbiosis. An even tighter one can be seen in every eukaryotic cell." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/A_lichen_is_a_symbiotic_association_between", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130215174454AALuuT4", "http://www.answers.com/Q/A_lichen_is_a_symbiotic_association_between", "https://quizlet.com/61534954/modules-94-97-fungi-flash-cards/", "http://archive.bio.ed.ac.uk/jdeacon/microbes/lichen.htm", "http://www.ck12.org/life-science/Symbiotic-Relationships-of-Fungi-in-Life-Science/lesson/Symbiotic-Relationships-of-Fungi-Basic/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/A_symbiotic_association_between_a_fungus_and_a_photosynthetic_partner_such_as_a_green_alga" ] }
Which of the following has a symbiotic associations between a fungus and a photosynthetic partner?
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[ "10 days.", "It will stay in your system for 10 days if you have been smoking occasionally.and if it is smoked on regular basis it will be there up to 45 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On a side note, in medical trials and tests, the longest duration of THC staying in someone’s system after 10 years of chronic habitual use is 62 days, so IF it did stay in your system for over 100 days, you are a medical miricle. Based on these findings, it is impossible to say for sure how long marijuana will remain in your system for. There are a number of factors that contribute to this uncertainty, such as the level of THC dose, method of intake, duration and frequency of use and your body’s metabolism rate.", "No one can really say how long you will test positive for marijuana, since the rate of THC metabolism varies per individual. The amount of marijuana consumed can also alter the window of time that your body retains traces of THC. THC-COOH is a metabolite of THC. It is produced when the liver breaks down THC and stays in the body for much longer. The most common cutoff level for THC-COOH used by drug screening companies is 50 ng/mL. Less common cutoff levels are 20 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL.", "Firstly, you should be aware that marijuana will usually be detected in a urine test for 3-60 days after your last joint, but it can be up to 90 days. If you use a Total Critical Cleaning Package, you can get great results in just a couple of hours. The reason for marijuana staying in your system for so long is that THC is fat-soluble. This means it ends up being stored in your body fat. When your body burns those fat cells later, the THC is released and ends up in your urine. The more you smoke weed, and the heavier you are, the more THC will accumulate.", "353,444 Helpful Votes. 388 Followers. A. If you're wondering how long marijuana stays in your system after smoking, it depends on how often you smoke. Light users -- those who smoke pot once in a while -- will have a negative drug screen after a marijuana-free week. ", "On a Urine Drug Test, THC will appear as a positive within 2-5 hours of use. How long it will still show on a urine drug test is estimated based on frequency of use, but does not take into account the weight and body fat of the marijuana user: 1 One Time User may show positive for 1-6 days. 2 Moderate User may show positive for 7-13 days", "On a Saliva Drug Test, THC will test positive within one hour of use, but may only show positive for about 12 hours after last use. On a Hair Drug Test, THC will show up about 7 days after use and most hair drug tests will test for a 90 day period. However, THC does not always bind to the hair follicle which makes it not always considered an accurate testing method for marijuana use. How long it will still show on a urine drug test is estimated based on frequency of use, but does not take into account the weight and body fat of the marijuana user: 1 One Time User may show positive for 1-6 days.", "So, we call this approximate calculation as half life. If you have smoked marijuana then the drug will stay for 3 to 30 days. This is normal for the common drugs. But in the case of marijuana, this can be detected even after a month in Urine drug test marijuana. Marijuana will stay in your system for 10 days if you have been smoking occasionally. If it is smoked on regular basis it will be there up to 45 days and if you smoke constant pace then it will be in the system for as long as 90 days. http://clnk.me/1yc0I. ", "Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC can stay in a persons system from 2 to up to 90 days depending on several variables such as height, weight, physical fitness and substance usage. Occasional users would be clean within one week, a daily user can take up to one month, and a constant user can take up to almost 3 months. Approximate times, Cannabis (marijuana) can be detected through testing: Single Use: Blood Test: 2-3 days Saliva Test: 12-24 hours Urine Test: 2-3 days Hair Test: Up to 90 days, depending on how long your hair sample they use has been growing.", "Marijuana itself does not stay in your system, but the main chemical in marijuana, THC, does. In fact, it may stay in your system forever because it is stored in fatty tissues of various organs. Despite being stored in body fat, THC is only detectable for a certain amount of time. There are many variables that determine how long THC will remain detectable in your system, including amount used, frequency, metabolism, and the concentration of the plant. Approximate times, Cannabis (marijuana) can be detected through testing: Single Use: Blood Test: 2-3 days Saliva Test: 12-24 hours Urine Test: 2-3 days Hair Test: Up to 90 days, depending on how long your hair sample they use has been growing." ], "url": [ "http://www.truthonpot.com/2013/03/28/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system/", "http://www.leafscience.com/2014/04/22/how-long-thc-stay-system/", "http://www.passadrugtestingforall.com/long-does-marijuana-stay-your-system-a-4.html", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1182404/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system", "http://www.theweedblog.com/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system-infographic/", "http://www.theweedblog.com/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system-infographic/", "http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system.272004/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_marijuana_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_marijuana_stay_in_your_system" ] }
how long does marijuana last in your system
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[ "Severson meaning : Probably an Americanized form of Scandinavian Sivertsen or Sivertson or of German Sievertsen, patronymic of Sievert." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Click on a place to view Syverson immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Syverson families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination.", "Click on a place to view Severson immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Severson families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Census records can offer a lot of little known facts about your Severson ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors' social status and economic status.", "Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Severson is not a name with an origin in England or Ireland, that is not to say that someone of that name was not born in England or Ireland, it does mean that someone in their ancestry most likely came from Scandinavia or, just possibly, Germany. My Grandmother's maiden name is that. I think this name is name is a Americanization of Sivertsen or Sivertson which is Scandinavian, Icelandic. I already know it's english or irish.", "Top Places of Origin for Severson You can find out where the majority of Severson families were living before they immigrated to the U.S. You can learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Ports of Departure for Severson You can pinpoint where the majority of Severson families booked passage to the US. Surname. The Family Facts archive, with its rich historical information, can tell you everything from the lifespan of your ancestors to the very meaning of your last name. Every time you find a fact, we'll tell you what it means. Severson Origin and Immigration", "Origins of the Severson Surname. While some countries have limited historical records for last name assignments, you are most likely to only find general guidance on the origin and meaning of the Severson surname. Keep in mind that it was not unusual for a last name to be altered as an ancestor entered a new country. Every family has a different history, and every document you discover about your Severson ancestors will help paint a picture that can be shared with your relatives. Our team of seasoned experts are here to help you learn about different aspects of genealogy.", "Surnames: Severson. Hello, I was just responding to the request of those with Severson surname. I know my family is of Norway decent, but I don't really know much. I am very interested though in searching as far back as I can. Thank you. I hope we can be of some help to eachother", "Severson at RootsWeb databases. Severson in RootsWeb surname mailing lists. Severson genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Severson surname and its variations. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Welcome to some of the best Severson genealogy resources found on the web. We hope you will participate on the Severson forums, it is a great place to find or post information on Severson genealogy and is completely free to participate.", "Severson Last name origin & meaning: Probably an Americanized form of Scandinavian Sivertsen or Sivertson or of German Sievertsen, patronymic of Sievert. My Grandmother's maiden name is that. I think this name is name is a Americanization of Sivertsen or Sivertson which is Scandinavian, Icelandic. I already know it's english or irish." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=syverson", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=severson", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080724231729AAJ2cgT", "http://www.surnameweb.org/Severson/surname-origin.htm", "http://www.genealogytoday.com/surname/finder.mv?Surname=Severson", "http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.scan-balt.norway.general/218.330/mb.ashx", "http://surnames.meaning-of-names.com/genealogy/severson/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080724231729AAJ2cgT" ] }
meaning of surname severson
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[ "3 Feet = 1 Yard" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A foot (pl. feet) is a common length unit used in Imperial system and the current US customary unit system. A foot is equal to 0.3048 meter. This unit of length has been used in Europe since the times of the Roman Empire and ancient Greece. A foot has 12 inches, and 3 foot make a yard. The abbreviation for foot is ft.", "For other length unit conversions, please go to Length Conversion. Feet to yards length units conversion table shows the most common values for the quick reference. You may use the converter below to convert any other values to find out how many yards in feet. 1 Foot = 0.33333333 (1/3) Yards.", "To find out how many feet in yards, multiply it by 3 or please use the converter below. 1 Yard = 3 Feet. Yard is an imperial, US customary unit. It equals to 3 feet or 36 inches. The abbreviation is yd. Foot is an imperial, US customary length unit and commonly used in daily life. It is defined to be 0.3048 yards.", "To calculate the cubic yards equal to 500 square feet, first determine the depth of mulch or other substance, explains Green Seattle Partnership. Multiply that measurement, in feet, by 500 square feet to determine the number of cubic feet. Divide by 27, since 1 cubic yard equals 27", "Feet Definition. A foot (pl. feet) is a common length unit used in Imperial system and the current US customary unit system. A foot is equal to 0.3048 meter. This unit of length has been used in Europe since the times of the Roman Empire and ancient Greece. A foot has 12 inches, and 3 foot make a yard. The abbreviation for foot is ft.", "Convert between cubic yards and cubic feet using this metric and imperial liquid volume conversion tool. This converter is part of the full liquid volume conversion tool. Simply choose whether you want to convert cubic yards to cubic feet or cubic feet to cubic yards, enter a value and click the 'convert' button." ], "url": [ "http://www.conversion-metric.org/length/yard-to-feet", "http://www.asknumbers.com/FeetToYardsConversion.aspx", "http://www.asknumbers.com/YardsToFeetConversion.aspx", "http://www.ask.com/science/convert-feet-square-yards-1cf65769ec21ffc7", "http://www.conversion-metric.org/length/feet-to-yard", "http://www.thecalculatorsite.com/conversions/liquidvolume/cubic-yards-to-cubic-feet.php" ] }
feet to yard
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description
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[ "DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.n contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA.", "DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.n contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA.", "It is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The DNA repair ability of a cell is vital to the integrity of its genome and thus to the normal functionality of that organism. Many genes that were initially shown to influence life span have turned out to be involved in DNA damage repair and protection. In contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.", "DNA repair: The process by which a cell uses a series of special enzymes to repair mutations (changes) in DNA and restore the DNA to its original state. The DNA is constantly mutating and being repaired. This repair process is controlled by special genes. A mutation in a DNA repair gene can cripple the repair process and cause a cascade of unrepaired mutations in the genome.", "DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.", "Definition. A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed. Radiation can also cause double strand breaks in the DNA molecule, which the cell's repair mechanisms cannot put right. Sunlight contains ultraviolet radiation (the component that causes a suntan) which, when absorbed by the DNA causes a cross link to form between certain adjacent bases.", "DNA repair gene: A gene that is engaged in DNA repair. When a DNA repair gene is altered, mutations pile up throughout the DNA. ", "The rate of DNA repair is dependent on many factors, including the cell type, the age of the cell, and the extracellular environment. In contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.", "In order to repair damage to one of the two paired molecules of DNA, there exist a number of excision repair mechanisms that remove the damaged nucleotide and replace it with an undamaged nucleotide complementary to that found in the undamaged DNA strand. In contrast to DNA damage, a mutation is a change in the base sequence of the DNA. A mutation cannot be recognized by enzymes once the base change is present in both DNA strands, and, thus, a mutation cannot be repaired.", "DNA repair genes code for proteins whose normal function is to correct errors that arise when cells duplicate their DNA prior to cell division. DNA repair genes are active throughout the cell cycle, particularly during G2 after DNA replication and before the chromosomes divide. This is like pushing down on the gas pedal-you now have a gene that is telling the cell, go, go, go; don't pay attention to the checkpoint and stop. Not all genes can mutate and form oncogenes. Only proto-oncogenes can mutate to form an oncogene. There are about 70 proto-oncogenes in our DNA.", "DNA Repair Genes. When it comes to cancer and how things can go wrong in the cell cycle, three different genes are very important: 1 An oncogene is a proto-oncogene that has been mutated. 2 Proto-oncogenes stimulate the cell to grow, divide and move through each cell cycle checkpoint to be inspected. This is like pushing down on the gas pedal-you now have a gene that is telling the cell, go, go, go; don't pay attention to the checkpoint and stop. Not all genes can mutate and form oncogenes. Only proto-oncogenes can mutate to form an oncogene. There are about 70 proto-oncogenes in our DNA.", "DNA, n an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. A type of nucleic acid that contains genetic instructions for the development of cellular life forms. Capable of replicating itself and of producing another type of nucleic acid known as RNA. n the DNA specific to a bacterial strain. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). A type of nucleic acid that constitutes the molecular basis of heredity. It is found principally in the nucleus of all cells where it forms part of the chromosome, or in the cytoplasm of cells lacking a nucleus, such as bacteria." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3095", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair", "http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/BioInfo/MUT/Mut.Definition.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3096", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair", "http://cisncancer.org/research/what_we_know/advances/oncogenes.html", "http://cisncancer.org/research/what_we_know/advances/oncogenes.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/DNA+repair" ] }
dna repair gene definition
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[ "Someone who gets irritated without a good reason." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And it’s just really disappointing, and potentially devastating.”. The definition of petulant is easily irritated or angered, especially in a childish way. Petulant is derived from the Latin petulans, which means “insolent.” Someone petulant is insolent and irritated easily, often in an immature or unreasonable way. Petulant is a more sophisticated way of describing someone who is being cranky and irritable, especially without a real reason. Usage Examples: ", "petulant. Having or showing a bad temper: bad-tempered, cantankerous, crabbed, cranky, cross, disagreeable, fretful, grouchy, grumpy, ill-tempered, irascible, irritable, nasty, peevish, querulous, snappish, snappy, surly, testy, ugly, waspish. Informal: crabby, mean. Idiom: out of sorts. She ceased to be a woman, complex, kind and petulant, considerate and thoughtless; she was a Maenad. Moon and Sixpence by Maugham, W. Somerset View in context. It would be the worse for us if our petulant prayers were answered.", "petulant-easily irritated or annoyed; an incorrigibly fractious young man; not the least nettlesome of his countrymen. irritable, peevish, pettish, techy, testy, tetchy, scratchy, nettlesome, peckish, cranky, fractious. ill-natured-having an irritable and unpleasant disposition. She ceased to be a woman, complex, kind and petulant, considerate and thoughtless; she was a Maenad. Moon and Sixpence by Maugham, W. Somerset View in context. It would be the worse for us if our petulant prayers were answered.", "The definition of petulant is someone who gets irritated without a good reason. An example of petulant is a toddler throwing a temper tantrum when they don't get their way. The most preposterous notion that H. sapiens has ever dreamed up is that the Lord God of Creation, Shaper and Ruler of all the Universes, wants the saccharine adoration of His creatures, can be swayed by their prayers, and becomes petulant if He does not receive this flattery.", "Full Definition of PETULANT. 1. : insolent or rude in speech or behavior. 2. : characterized by temporary or capricious ill humor: peevish. — pet·u·lant·ly adverb. See petulant defined for English-language learners. 1 Oxford's denial of her [Margaret Thatcher's] honorary degree in 1984 was no petulant fluke but an accurate measure of her unpopularity with the whole profession. — 2 Harold Perkin, Times Literary Supplement, 26 June 1992.", "adjective. (Of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered: he was moody and petulant a petulant shake of the head. More example sentences. 1 By midnight, he was pouting like a petulant kid being kept after school. 2 I cycled off, leaving him to glower after me like a petulant teenager. Late 16th century (in the sense 'immodest'): from French petulant, pétulant From latin- 'petulant' (impudent related to 'petere aim, at'). Seek the current (sense mid 18th) century is influenced by. pettish", "[more petulant; most petulant] disapproving. : having or showing the attitude of people who become angry and annoyed when they do not get what they want. ", "Examples of PETULANT. 1 Her tone was petulant and angry. 2 petulant. 3 Oxford's denial of her [Margaret Thatcher's] honorary degree in 1984 was no petulant fluke but an accurate measure of her unpopularity with the whole profession. 1 Oxford's denial of her [Margaret Thatcher's] honorary degree in 1984 was no petulant fluke but an accurate measure of her unpopularity with the whole profession. — 2 Harold Perkin, Times Literary Supplement, 26 June 1992." ], "url": [ "http://ncrenegade.com/editorial/the-definition-of-a-petulant-child/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/petulant", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/petulant", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/petulant", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/petulant", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/petulant", "http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/petulant", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/petulant" ] }
what is petulant
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[ "It is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C 2 H 5 N 3 O 2. It is also known as carbamylurea." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "noun. A chemical test that detects any compound containing two or more peptide bonds. Supplement. Biuret test is used for detecting compounds with peptide bonds. A biuret reagent may be used to test the aqueous sample. This blue reagent is made by combining sodium hydroxide and copper sulfate solutions. A few drops of this reagent will turn the aqueous sample containing compounds with peptide bonds from pale to intense violet colour. ", "Biuret is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C 2 H 5 N 3 O 2. It is also known as carbamylurea. It is the result of condensation of two molecules of urea and is a problematic impurity in urea-based fertilizers. This white solid is soluble in hot water. The biuret test is a chemical test for proteins and polypeptides. It is based on the biuret reagent, a blue solution that turns violet upon contact with proteins, or any substance with peptide bonds.", "The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper(II) ion forms a violet-colored complex in an alkalin … e solution. Split and merge into it. Answer by Verrucosa. Confidence votes 14. The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In a positive test, a copper(II) ion is reduced to copper(I), which forms a complex with the nitrogens and carbons of the peptide bonds in an alkaline solution. A violet color indicates the presence of proteins. by:", "The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In a positive test, a copper(II) ion is reduced to copper(I), which forms a complex with t … he nitrogens and carbons of the peptide bonds in an alkaline solution. A violet color indicates the presence of proteins. The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper(II) ion forms a violet-colored complex in an alkalin … ", "The characteristic color of a positive biuret test. The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper (II) ion forms violet-colored coordination complexes in an alkaline solution. Several variants on the test have been developed, such as the BCA test and the Modified Lowry test. The biuret reaction can be used to assess the concentration of proteins because peptide bonds occur with the same frequency per amino acid in the peptide. The intensity of the color, and hence the absorption at 540 nm, is directly proportional to the protein concentration, according to the Beer-Lambert law.", "The biuret test is a chemical assay that detects the presence of proteins in a sample. The test relies on a color change to confirm the presence of proteins. If proteins are found, the sample will turn violet. Biuret Reagent. The biuret test uses an alkaline mixture, or reagent, composed of potassium hydroxide and copper sulfate. The normal color of biuret reagent is blue. The reagent turns violet in the presence of peptide bonds -- the chemical bonds that hold amino acids together.", "Biuret test is used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. It relies on the reduction of copper(II) ions to copper(I), the latter form a complex with the nitrogens … of the peptide bonds in an alkaline solution. Split and merge into it. Answer by Verrucosa. Confidence votes 14. The biuret test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In a positive test, a copper(II) ion is reduced to copper(I), which forms a complex with the nitrogens and carbons of the peptide bonds in an alkaline solution. A violet color indicates the presence of proteins. by:" ], "url": [ "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biuret_test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuret", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_biuret_test", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Biurets_test", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuret_test", "http://education.seattlepi.com/biuret-test-mean-biology-4659.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_biuret_test" ] }
what is biuret
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description
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[ "The Picard Maneuver is a battle tactic invented by Starfleet Captain Jean-Luc Picard." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Picard Maneuver was born out of desperation during the battle. The Stargazer, which was damaged, suddenly accelerated into high warp directly towards the Ferengi ship. By doing so the Stargazer appeared to ship's sensors, for an instant, to be in two places at once.", "An officer who decided to use the Picard Maneuver would first order a sensor bearing to get the exact position of the opposing vessel. Then, the officer would order his or her helm officer to drop into high warp for a few seconds to close the distance between their ship and", "The Picard Maneuver was a battle tactic invented by Starfleet Captain Jean-Luc Picard.", "Picard Maneuver. The Picard Maneuver is a battle tactic invented by Starfleet Captain Jean-Luc Picard. In 2355, Picard was in command of the USS Stargazer when it was attacked by an unknown alien vessel, later determined to be of Ferengi origin.", "Confidence votes 154. The Picard Maneuver as seen in the TNG episode The Battle is when a starship goes to warp for a very small amount of time, closing in on the opponent.", "History Edit. The Picard Maneuver is known to have been used at least twice, and in both instances it was executed by Captain Picard. In 2355 the Stargazer was in the Maxia Zeta star system when it encountered what was at the time an unknown vessel. This vessel proceeded to attack the Stargazer.", "From Memory Alpha : The Picard Maneuver was born out of desperation during the battle. The Stargazer, which was damaged, suddenly accelerated into high warp directly towards the Ferengi ship. By doing so the Stargazer appeared to ship's sensors, for an instant, to be in two places at once.", "The Picard Maneuver was a type of tactical maneuver that can be made by warp capable vessels. The maneuver was first executed by the USS Stargazer, under the command of Captain Jean-Luc Picard in 2355 during the Battle of Maxia." ], "url": [ "http://memory-alpha.wikia.com/wiki/Picard_Maneuver", "http://memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/Picard_Maneuver", "http://memory-alpha.wikia.com/wiki/Picard_Maneuver", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Picard%20maneuver", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Picard_maneuver", "http://memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/Picard_Maneuver", "http://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/25136/how-could-the-picard-maneuver-confuse-sensors-from-the-warp-era", "http://memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/Picard_Maneuver" ] }
what is picard maneuver
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description
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[ "$0.35 per Mcf" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Trinidad and Tobago investing in Jamaican LNG regasification terminal By Curtis Williams OGJ correspondent PORT OF SPAIN, Nov. 15 -- Trinidad and Tobago has agreed to take 40% interest in a Jamaican LNG regasification terminal slated for construction at Port Esquivel in Kingston by 2008.", "NERA Economic Consulting 99 cost, 3) shipping cost between the liquefaction to regasification facilities, 4) regasification cost and 5) the pipeline shipping cost to move gas from the regasification facility to the city gate terminal in the demand region.", "The Freeport LNG terminal is a world-class regasification facility with a peak send-out capacity of more than 2.0 Bcf per day. The site is located approximately six miles from open water off a ship channel which is maintained at a depth of 45 feet, sufficient for all existing LNG carriers.", "Cartoon of LNG liquefaction and regasification terminals. At the liquefaction terminal (left) natural gas is received by pipeline from a well field, liquefied, stored and loaded onto LNG carrier ships. At the regasification terminal (right) LNG is offloaded into storage tanks, regasified and placed into storage.", "Introduction to LNG - 5 - exporting countries) and shipping cost (primarily a function of distance). 2 This price range incorporates an estimated 30 percent escalation over CEE’s 2003 estimate of $2.00-3.70/MMBtu, a consequence of cost pressure in recent years associated with higher energy and commodity prices.", "The total capacity contribution of FLNG regasification terminals to the global LNG regasification market is expected to increase from 5.4% in 2010 to 9.7% in 2015. Such growth can largely be attributed to strong demand for natural gas during 2005 to 2010, which is expected to continue until 2015.", "LNG has some fixed costs above and beyond the cost of the raw natural gas. These costs are typically amortized over 20 years. The most significant of those fixed costs are: 1) Liquification plant $1.1 per Mcf +/- $0.20. 2) Shipping costs (LNG tankers and operating costs) $0.70 per Mcf +/- $0.30 depending on distance. 3) Cost for regasification $0.35 per Mcf. The costs come out to $2.15 per Mcf.", "If each well produces less, then the costs are higher. Based on the costs of some of the conventional natural gas fields I’ve looked at, I think that the average cost will vary between $0.75 to $2.00 per mcf for most large conventional natural gas fields.", "Note that the costs would be lower for oil and gas fields where the primary reason to drill the well was to produce the oil. Adding up everything, the cost to get LNG to market is in the range of around $2.90 to $4.15 per Mcf." ], "url": [ "http://www.ogj.com/topics/regasification-terminal.htm", "http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/04/f0/nera_lng_report.pdf", "http://www.freeportlng.com/regas_technology.asp", "http://geology.com/articles/lng-liquefied-natural-gas/", "http://www.beg.utexas.edu/energyecon/lng/documents/CEE_INTRODUCTION_TO_LNG_FINAL.pdf", "http://www.offshore-technology.com/features/feature129066/", "http://shareholdersunite.com/the-ioc-files-useful-background-material/the-economics-of-lng/", "http://shareholdersunite.com/the-ioc-files-useful-background-material/the-economics-of-lng/", "http://shareholdersunite.com/the-ioc-files-useful-background-material/the-economics-of-lng/" ] }
lng regasification cost
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numeric
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[ "Nesting dolls are often used as symbols of Russian culture, but matryoshka dolls have their origins in similar dolls made in Japan. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Matryoshka (matrioshka, matreshka), babushka, nested doll, stacking doll, the nesting doll is a world renowned symbol of maternity, continuity, layers of personality, and of Russia itself. Our nested dolls are a unique Russian gift, toy, or home decoration.", "Though the Russian Matryoshka doll was designed and created at the Abramtsevo colony in 1890, the nesting doll concept was popular in China and Japan long before Malyutin and Zvyozdochkin were inspired to put a new spin on it at the Abramtsevo estate.", "The matryoshka doll is a symbol of Russia and its culture. It is truly a doll—a child's plaything—but it began its history just over 100 years ago as a highly collectible art form.", "Background. The matryoshka doll is a symbol of Russia and its culture. It is truly a doll—a child's plaything—but it began its history just over 100 years ago as a highly collectible art form. The matryoshka doll (or, simply, the matryoshka) is a nested doll with two halves that can be pulled apart.", "In 1890, the first Matryoshka doll was designed and painted by Sergey Malyutin and carved from wood by Vasily Zvyozdochkin. Malyutin and Zvyozdochkin were both Russian folk artists living under the patronage of the wealthy industrialist Savva Mamontov on the renowned Abramtsevo estate.", "Definition: A matryoshka (plural: matryoshki) is a Russian nesting doll. Nesting dolls are often used as symbols of Russian culture, but matryoshka dolls have their origins in similar dolls made in Japan. Matryoshka dolls are popular souvenirs. It's possible to buy very simple matryoshki in sets of five or seven." ], "url": [ "http://www.therussianstore.com/Nesting-Dolls.html", "http://legomenon.com/russian-matryoshka-nesting-dolls-meaning.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Matryoshka-Doll.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-6/Matryoshka-Doll.html", "http://legomenon.com/russian-matryoshka-nesting-dolls-meaning.html", "http://goeasteurope.about.com/od/russia/g/matryoshka.htm" ] }
what do the russian dolls represent
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description
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[ "Rattlesnake" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "6. Black mamba. The fastest snake in the world is also one of the deadliest. The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) can move at speeds of up to 12.5 miles per hour (5.5 meters per second), and its bite can kill a human being in less than 30 minutes. Wondering which snake can bring down an elephant? The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) delivers enough neurotoxins to kill an Asian elephant, as well as about 50 percent of the humans it bites. Reaching 18 feet (5.5 meters) in length, the king cobra is also the world's longest venomous snake.", "1. The Inland Taipan is an Australian native and is considered to be the most poisonous snake in the world. It is also known as small-scaled and fierce snake that can reach a total length of 2.5 metres. Although it is timid and reclusive, but the venom from one bite possesses enough punch to drop 100 fully grown men. 5. Black Mamba –. Black Mamba is the longest snake in Africa, reaching up to 4.5 meters in length. It is also the fastest snake in the world, capable of travelling a distance of 20 km in less than an hour. This deadliest snake has got its name not from its skin color but from the black color of the inside of its mouth.", "The Inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is considered the most venomous snake in the world with a murine LD50 value of 0.025 mg/kg SC. Ernst and Zug et al. 1996 list a value of 0.01 mg/kg SC, which makes it the most venomous snake in the world in their study too. List of dangerous snakes is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of the world.", "When discussing lists of the world’s deadliest snakes, most people use just one criterion and do not to take into account other significant factors. As a result, many Top 10 lists tend to be inaccurate or, at the very least, skewed. Australian Brown Snake More. (Pseudonaja textilis) | Australia. Its venom is reputed to be the second most toxic in the world. They cause the most snakebite deaths in Australia - 1/14,000 of an ounce of this venom is enough to kill a person.", "The Belchers Sea Snake. The Belcher's Sea Snake is the deadliest and most venomous snake in the world. A snake that stretches over six feet, this snake's venom is about six times more powerful than that of the deadliest cobra. One bite and you will be done in about twenty minutes. ", "Firstly, snakes are not poisonous; they are venomous (poison is ingested, venom is injected). The Belcher's sea snake (Hydrophis Belcheri) is probably the most venomous, though testing is imperfect and we don't know for sure. The Beaked seasnake (Enhydrina schistosa) is another candidate. The Inland Tiapan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is also cited regularly, but is probably only the most venomous land snake (the other two being sea snakes). Contrary to the previous post on here, the black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is not the most venomous snake. It's not even close.", "It has the most toxic venom of any land snake in the world. The maximum yield recorded for one bite is 110mg, enough to kill about 100 humans, or 250,000 mice! With an LD/50 of 0.03mg/kg, it is 10 times as venomous as the Mojave Rattlesnake, and 50 times more than the common Cobra. Vipers are found throughout most of the world, but arguably the most venomous is the Saw Scaled Viper and the Chain Viper, found primarily in the Middle East and Central Asia, particularly India, China and South East Asia.", "Snake's Toxic Rank 10: Jararacussu is the world's No.10 venomous snake. Snake's Characteristics: Jararacussu may inject a whopping 800 mg of venom per bite. Its single bite has the potential to kill 32 people. Snake's Habitat: Jararacussus are often found in a spiral state hanging on trees. 1 'Oxyuranus Microlepidotus' or 'Inland Taipan' is most venomous land snake in the world. ' 2 Ophiophagus Hannah' or 'King Cobra' or 'Hamadryad' seems most intelligent, huge, gaint and longest (3.65-4.5 metres in length) venomous snake of all. ' 3 Black Mamba' is fastest moving (16-19 km/hr) venomous", "The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the longest venomous snake in the world. Its bite delivers a tremendous amount of paralysis-inducing neurotoxins. The snake’s venom is so strong and so voluminous that it can kill an elephant in just a few hours. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/34443-deadliest-snakes-most-venomous-snakes.html", "http://listdose.com/top-10-poisonous-snakes-world/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dangerous_snakes", "http://www.reptilegardens.com/reptiles/snakes/venomous/worlds-deadliest-snakes.php", "http://www.boldsky.com/insync/pulse/2014/most-deadliest-snakes-in-the-world-041114.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_most_poisonous_snake_in_the_world", "http://listverse.com/2011/03/30/top-10-most-venomous-snakes/", "http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2008/07/worlds-top-10-most-poisonous-venomous.html", "https://www.britannica.com/list/9-of-the-worlds-deadliest-snakes" ] }
which snake is the most poisonous snake in the world
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entity
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[ "Wife of khal or ruler." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. It means queen in the dothraki language. Usually the wrong-given name to Daenerys Targaryen, character from A song of ice and fire books (Game of Thrones). 2. Badass sexy girl who has dragons and says dracarys to her enemies and burns them all. She gets the things she wants with fire and blood", "Hello, Guest. Daenerys is yet another girls' name invented by Game of Thrones author George R. R. Martin that is beginning to gain some traction in real life. Daenerys was used for 67 baby girls in 2013 while one of the character's titles, Khaleesi, was given to 241 baby girls. And the name Arya, also from the hyper-popular series, is one of the fastest growing girls' names in the country. ", "Khaleesi is an invented name introduced to the world by inventive and prolific author George R. R. Martin for his wildly popular Game of Thrones series -- it's Dothraki for queen and is one of the titles of the character Daenerys. ", "In fact, the name comes from the Dothraki language. Except it's not a name in that language, but a common word meaning queen.. And Dothraki isn't a natural language, but a handful of words created by Game of Thrones author George R. R. Martin for his imagined Dothraki people. To me the name Khaleesi feels a little different from Queen because it's also a form of address -- like 'Your Highness'. This distinction means that Khaleesi, while not a name, was used on the tv series in a name-like way.", "Perhaps most interesting is that the name Khaleesi has no meaning in English, and comes from the Dothraki language, completely invented by George R. R. Martin, author of the book series. But Khaleesi is not the only character from pop culture that has had this great of an influence over American baby-naming patterns. According to Laura Wattenberg, “The Baby Name Wizard” blogger, 146 American girls were named Khaleesi last year after HBO’s Game of Thrones title. According to Wattenberg, the recent skyrocketing of the baby name marked “a 450% jump in the name’s usage from 2011, and before that year it was completely unknown.”.", "The name Khaleesi is of Dothraki origin, and it means wife of khal or ruler (from the fantasy novel series A Song of Ice and Fire) . It's a name commonly given to girls. The highest recorded use of the name Khaleesi was in 2014 with a total of 368 babies. According to the 2012 U.S. Social Security Administration data, the name Khaleesi is not a popular baby girl's name in Indiana. Imagine that, only 7 babies in Indiana have the same name as you in 2012. Across the entire United States a total of only 146 babies also bear the same first name during the same year", "About the name Khaleesi. The meaning of the name Khaleesi: Created Name. The origin of the name Khaleesi: American. Notes: In George R.R. Martin's Song of Ice and Fire novels and Game of Thrones TV series, the title Khaleesi refers to the wife of the Khal, a warlord of the Dothraki tribe. Khaleesi Stats", "Meanings and history of the name Khaleesi: | Edit. This name is taken from a title, roughly equivalent to queen, from the fictional Dothraki language in the fantasy epic A Song of Ice and Fire (and the tv version Game of Thrones). The name Kalesi (pronounced the same) is also a popular Fijian girls' name. For more background, see this Baby Name Wizard blog post on the name Khaleesi: http://www.babynamewizard.com/archives/2013/5/khaleesi-the-non-name-from-a-non-language. Kali, Leesi." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Khaleesi", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Daenerys", "http://nameberry.com/babyname/Khaleesi", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/archives/2013/5/khaleesi-the-non-name-from-a-non-language", "http://www.salon.com/2013/06/26/another_baby_khaleesi_the_rise_of_the_pop_culture_namesake_partner/", "http://www.names.org/n/khaleesi/about", "http://www.babynames.com/name/Khaleesi", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/khaleesi" ] }
meaning of the name khaleesi
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[ "Purple cabbage has a relatively high ratio of nutrients and vitamins to calories and fat, which makes it an ideal choice for dieters. It is common in salads, coleslaw, braised dishes and pickled treats." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Health benefits of cabbage. Fresh, dark green-leafy cabbage is incredibly nutritious; but very low in fat and calories. 100 g of leaves provide just 25 calories. The vegetable is a storehouse of phyto-chemicals like thiocyanates, indole-3-carbinol, lutein, zea-xanthin, sulforaphane, and isothiocyanates.", "Raw red cabbage is a rich source of anthocyanin compounds. Raw red cabbage is a favorite vegetable among dieters since it contains a negligible amount of total fat, no cholesterol or saturated fat and provides only 25 calories for every 1.5-cup serving.", "The Nutrition of Cabbage. Cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables in kitchen gardens, coming in the color of red or green. You can cook the vegetable or eat it raw. If cooked, it is best to do so just slightly. Prolonged cooking destroys most of the nutrients. When eaten raw, it delivers plenty of nutrients into the body.", "Purple cabbage has a light, refreshing taste. Purple cabbage, more commonly known as red cabbage, is a colorful variety from the brassica family. Purple cabbage has a relatively high ratio of nutrients and vitamins to calories and fat, which makes it an ideal choice for dieters. It is common in salads, coleslaw, braised dishes and pickled treats.", "Yes...It is cabbage! Rich in phyto-nutrient anti-oxidants, this cool season leafy vegetable belongs to the Brassica family, a broad family of common vegetables that also include brussels sprouts, cauliflower, bok choy, kale, and broccoli." ], "url": [ "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/cabbage.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutrients-raw-red-cabbage-1559.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-nutrition-of-cabbage.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutrients-purple-cabbage-1160.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/cabbage.html" ] }
what are the nutrients in cabbage
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