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     {
-        "chunk-id": "0",
-        "chunk": "lubrication is the method or technique used to apply a layer of lubricant between two moving \nsurfaces. its main purpose is to reduce friction and wear between them, and can separate them \npartially or completely. \nfailures related to poor equipment lubrication are one of the main factors that lead companies to \nhave high maintenance costs. in other words, premature replacement of components, \nunplanned maintenance and loss of productivity. many companies do not perform industrial \nlubrication correctly. this is because they do not have knowledge about lubricants, methods, \ntools or even a lubrication plan for the equipment. \nfor this reason, we decided to create a complete guide on the subject. do you want to know \neverything about industrial lubrication ? \nin this article you will see: \nwhat are industrial lubricants? \nwhat is the function of industrial lubricants? \nwhat are the types of industrial lubricants? \nwhat are the main industrial lubrication methods? \nclassification of lubricants? \nindustrial lubrication tools \ncorrect storage method and more. \nbut what is industrial lubrication? \nindustrial lubrication is a maintenance technique that involves applying lubricant between the \ncomponents of a machine. this reduces friction between the contact surfaces due to the film that \nfavors the movement of the components, thus reducing wear and increasing the useful life of \nthat is why it is very important to choose the right lubricant, method, tools and know the \ntechnical aspects of application to the equipment. \nwhat are industrial lubricants? \nindustrial lubricant is a substance applied between two surfaces – fixed and mobile or two \nmobile surfaces – capable of forming a protective film. the main function of this layer is to \nreduce friction and wear between the parts in contact. \nit is made from a mixture of oils and additives. a combination that allows us to determine its \nproperties, performance and useful life. \nit is used in various mechanical transmission components such as: reducer, motor, rotor, \nbearing , gear, bearings and chain. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 1 \nwhat is industrial lubrication used for? what is its function? ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "0-0",
+        "chunk": "lubrication the method technique used apply layer lubricant between two moving surfaces. its main purpose reduce friction and wear between them, and can separate them partially completely. failures related poor equipment lubrication are one the main factors that lead companies have high maintenance costs. other words, premature replacement components, unplanned maintenance and loss productivity. many companies not perform industrial lubrication correctly. this because they not have knowledge",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 1
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "1",
-        "chunk": "the main function of industrial lubrication is to reduce friction between the contact surfaces of \nequipment parts. to do this, a lubricant (oil or grease) is applied to form a thin, viscous film that \nprevents wear. this promotes movement, ensures the useful life of the equipment and increases \nfor this reason, the quality of the industrial lubricant is essential to guarantee durability and \nsafety in the process. \nfurthermore, the lubricating fluid must be monitored and its maintenance must be carefully \nplanned and carried out. \nwhy lubricate your equipment? \nstudies show that 34% of rotating equipment failures are due to lubrication problems. \nespecially the lack or excess of lubricant and chemical incompatibility . \nmany professionals do not know how to choose the right grease . furthermore, 14% of failures \noccur due to system contamination . \nso, we reached 50% of corrective maintenance due to lubrication problems. \nregularly lubricating equipment components brings benefits such as: \nprevent temperature rise; \nreduce friction between parts; \npremature oxidation or corrosion ; \navoid premature breakages; \nregulate heat exchange between components. \nas a result, machine availability increases and your equipment will be more productive. \nhow important is lubrication in industrial maintenance? \nindustrial lubricants play a very important role in maintenance . they protect components and \nincrease the useful life of equipment and machines. \noils and greases are capable of preventing damage caused by high temperatures, vibrations, \ncorrosion, oxidation and friction. \nif we consider that the maintenance sector is primarily responsible for ensuring that equipment \nis fully operational, lubrication is one of the pillars for achieving total quality. \nit is no wonder that many companies fail to act only when their equipment breaks down. the \nadoption of predictive techniques and analyses to anticipate potential failures is gaining ground ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "0-1",
+        "chunk": "about lubricants, methods, tools even lubrication plan for the equipment. for this reason, decided create complete guide the subject. you want know everything about industrial lubrication ? this article you will see what are industrial lubricants? what the function industrial lubricants? what are the types industrial lubricants? what are the main industrial lubrication methods? classification lubricants? industrial lubrication tools correct storage method and more. but what industrial",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 1
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "2",
-        "chunk": "but to do this, you need to have the right tools, choose the correct type and method to use \nindustrial lubrication tools \nmain lubrication tools are: \nmanual grease gun \none-handed grease gun \ngrease test kit \noil check monitor \ncheck out our full range of skf tools for industrial lubrication . \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 2 \nclassification of industrial lubricants. \nin industry, industrial lubricants are classified according to their physical state. thus, they are \nliquid industrial lubricants \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 3 \nliquid lubricants are composed of base oil and additive. \nideal for applications that require high speed and high load. they have low viscosity and, as a \nresult, low friction loss. \nin addition, using liquid lubricants also produces a low temperature rise in the transmission \nsystem components . \nindustrial paste lubricants or greases \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 4 ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "0-2",
+        "chunk": "lubrication? industrial lubrication maintenance technique that involves applying lubricant between the components machine. this reduces friction between the contact surfaces due the film that favors the movement the components, thus reducing wear and increasing the useful life the machine. that why very important choose the right lubricant, method, tools and know the technical aspects application the equipment. what are industrial lubricants? industrial lubricant substance applied between two",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 1
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "3",
-        "chunk": "grease is a type of pseudoplastic fluid , composed of base oil, additives and thickeners. \nthickeners are solid particles, finely dispersed in the grease. their function is to increase the \nviscosity of the oils. \nit is one of the most versatile components in industrial lubrication . \napplicable over a wide range of temperatures, speeds and loads. it is also more resistant to \nenvironments with contaminants. \nsolid industrial lubricants \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 5 \nthe solid lubricant is inserted between the surfaces of the parts that work in friction. \nit has the ability to deform under shear more easily than surfaces. \nsolid lubricants are used in extreme conditions . durability is increased by the addition of binding \nelements that provide a thicker and more resistant film. \ngaseous industrial lubricants \nthe use of gaseous lubricants occurs when the lubricating films must be extremely thin . the \ngases normally used as lubricants are nitrogen and helium . \nthey can operate over a wide temperature range and provide very low friction between parts \ndue to their low viscosity. however, they have low load capacity and require parts with very \nits application occurs, for example, in aerostatic bearings . \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 6 \nwhat types of lubricants are there? \nin industrial lubrication, the three main types of lubricants are: \nmineral oil lubricants come from the refining of crude oil. they are cheaper than synthetic oils, \nbut have limited properties. \nfor example, their viscosity varies more with temperature and they contain substances that \ngenerate impurities. for this reason, they are changed more frequently than synthetic ones . \nsynthetic lubricants are the product of the chemical modification of petroleum. this is a more \ncomplex process than the refining applied to mineral lubricants. \ntherefore, synthetic oils are more expensive. however, they have higher quality in their physical-\nsynthetic lubricant has a greater capacity to neutralize acids , its viscosity is more stable and its \nlubricating film is more resistant to pressure. ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "0-3",
+        "chunk": "surfaces fixed and mobile two mobile surfaces capable forming protective film. the main function this layer reduce friction and wear between the parts contact. made from mixture oils and additives. combination that allows determine its properties, performance and useful life. used various mechanical transmission components such reducer, motor, rotor, bearing , gear, bearings and chain. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants what industrial lubrication used",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 1
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "4",
-        "chunk": "semi-synthetic lubricants are made from a mixture of 100% synthetic lubricants with mineral \nthey have intermediate characteristics between synthetic and mineral lubricants, both in terms \nof physical and chemical properties and price and lubrication change time. \nhow important is industrial lubricant? \nin addition to reducing friction and wear, the use of lubricants has other benefits. these include: \ntemperature control : absorbing the heat generated by friction between contact surfaces. it also \nhelps in the cooling of industrial transmission systems. \nsealing : greases prevent the entry of foreign solid particles. while oils prevent the entry of other \nfluids (liquids or gases) into the components. the sealing effect also prevents loss of engine \ncorrosion protection and oxidation resistance : lubricants prevent corrosive materials from \ncoming into direct contact with metal parts. \ncleaning of parts : removal of contaminants carried by lubricants during operation. \npower transmission in hydraulic systems : power is transmitted with minimal loss through \nshock reduction : the lubricating film has the ability to absorb the energy of impact between solid \nindustrial lubrication and the composition of lubricants. \nthe basis of lubricants is the base oil. it makes up between 75% and 99% of the final product. it \ndetermines the viscosity of the lubricant. in this way, base oils are combined to achieve the \nlubricants also receive additives to improve physical or mechanical properties in certain \nthe most common additives are: \ndetergents react with corrosive acids, sludge and other substances creating byproducts that \ncontaminate the oil and keep them soluble in the lubricant. \ndispersants keep lubricants free from oil reactions with other dispersed substances. this \nprevents them from forming deposits and keeps the internal surface of the equipment clean. \nanti-corrosive and anti-rust \nthey prevent the metal parts of the pieces from corroding due to contact with the lubricant. ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "0-4",
+        "chunk": "for? what its function?",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 1
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "5",
-        "chunk": "anti-rust additives bind to the metal material, forming a protective film. this film serves to protect \nthe metal parts from attack by water and salts dissolved in it, which cause rust. \nanticorrosives act by neutralizing acids that are formed, for example, by sulfur and nitrogen \npresent in fuels. \nthe antifoam acts in two ways: \nprevent the formation of persistent foams inside the lubricant and \naccelerate the collapse of the bubbles that are already present in it. \nthe foam forms due to the agitation of the oil, which ends up mixing with the air. \nbubbles are harmful because they cause flaws in the oil film that coats the surface of the \nas a result, the surfaces are left unprotected at the points of the bubbles. in other words, they \nare vulnerable to direct contact between them. \nemulsions are mixtures of liquids that, in principle, are immiscible. in other words, they do not \nlubricants, which are oil-based, can end up being contaminated by other liquids, such as water. \nthus, demulsifiers serve to separate these two substances and ensure the quality of the \nhigh pressure support and wear protection additives in lubrication \nif the pressure inside the lubricated components is too high, it leads to the rupture of the \nprotective film formed by the lubricant on the solid surface of the part. \nwhen this happens, extreme pressure additives react with these surfaces to form a protective \nreplacement film that protects the part. \nthe action of wear protection additives is similar, also producing a protective film that prevents \ndirect contact between the surfaces of the parts. \nlubrication of components in transmission systems. \nsee below how bearings, bushings, chains and gears are lubricated. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 7 \nlubrication extends the life of bearings and can be done with grease or lubricating oils. grease \nlubrication systems are simpler and cheaper than oil systems. \nhowever, first, you need to know which of the two is most suitable for your type of bearing . ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "1-0",
+        "chunk": "the main function industrial lubrication reduce friction between the contact surfaces equipment parts. this, lubricant oil grease applied form thin, viscous film that prevents wear. this promotes movement, ensures the useful life the equipment and increases its performance. for this reason, the quality the industrial lubricant essential guarantee durability and safety the process. furthermore, the lubricating fluid must monitored and its maintenance must carefully planned and carried out. why",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 2
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "6",
-        "chunk": "bearing grease has the advantage of improving the sealing of the part and being firmer and \nmore stable. in addition, it is more difficult for it to drip and leak. \nhowever, oils have the advantages of being easier to distribute throughout the bearings and \nalso easier to drain and refill. \nfind out more in our article: bearing lubrication . \na bearing can also be lubricated with grease or oil. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 8 \nwhen lubricating bearings with grease, the covers must be removed for cleaning. \nimportant: the grease gun must be cleaned before applying new grease. \nwhen lubricating with oil, the lubricant level must always be monitored and topped up when it is \nwhen changing the oil, you need to drain all the old oil and wash the assembly with the new oil. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 9 \nan industrial chain has lubrication points that are difficult to access. for this reason, it is difficult \nfor lubricant to reach all the necessary parts of the component. \nhowever, the lack of lubrication at these points causes wear and reduces the chain's useful life. \ntherefore, chain lubrication must be done with suitable tools. \nfor example, aerosols with applicator nozzles for chains. this prevents the lack of lubrication in \nless accessible points. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 10 \ngears can be lubricated with grease or oil . however, there are two methods for applying oil. we \nwill show you both below. \ngrease can be used in both open and closed gear systems, as long as they run at low speeds. \nregarding temperature conditions, load and other operating factors, the manufacturer's catalog \nshould be consulted to find out which is most appropriate in each case. \noil lubrication can occur in two ways: \nsplash lubrication : this is used in closed systems, when the rotation of the gear over the \nlubricant causes it to be splashed onto the gear and bearing assembly. the minimum tangential \nspeed for this method to work must be 5 m/s. ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "1-1",
+        "chunk": "lubricate your equipment? studies show that rotating equipment failures are due lubrication problems. especially the lack excess lubricant and chemical incompatibility . many professionals not know how choose the right grease . furthermore, failures occur due system contamination . , reached corrective maintenance due lubrication problems. regularly lubricating equipment components brings benefits such reduce noise prevent temperature rise reduce friction between parts minimize vibrations",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 2
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "7",
-        "chunk": "forced circulation lubrication : in this method the gear teeth are lubricated through a system with \nan oil pump ( automatic lubricator ). the oil can be applied by dripping, spraying, or by mist, \nwhen it is mixed with compressed air. \nmechanical lubrication methods: application of lubricants. \nthe method of industrial lubrication and application of lubricant depend on 3 factors: \nwhether oil or grease will be used, \nthe amount of lubricant. \nthere are six main methods: \nindustrial gravity lubrication \nit is done manually using oil cans, a cup with a needle or a cup with a dropper. \nfor all three lubrication methods, the lubricant falls onto the component by the action of gravity. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 11 \nindustrial capillary lubrication \nthis method uses the capillary action of tow, pads or wicks of fibrous material. \nin this way, the oil is slowly deposited on the lubricated part. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 12 \nmechanical industrial splash lubrication \nthe splash lubrication method was previously mentioned for gear lubrication. however, it can \nalso be used in systems that do not have gears. \nin this case, other elements are mounted on the shaft to spray the lubricating oil, such as a ring, \nchain, or collar with grooves. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 13 \nmechanical industrial lubrication by immersion \nthe parts to be lubricated are immersed in an oil bath to carry out this method. \nexcess oil lubricates other parts, and its level must be monitored and controlled at all times. in \naddition to lubricating, the oil also cools the part. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 14 \nby forced lubrication system \nthe forced lubrication system uses a pump and has two methods: loss or circulation system. ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "1-2",
+        "chunk": "premature oxidation corrosion avoid premature breakages regulate heat exchange between components. result, machine availability increases and your equipment will more productive. how important lubrication industrial maintenance? industrial lubricants play very important role maintenance . they protect components and increase the useful life equipment and machines. oils and greases are capable preventing damage caused high temperatures, vibrations, corrosion, oxidation and friction. consider that",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 2
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "8",
-        "chunk": "in the first case, the pumped oil is discharged over the parts in an open system. in the second, it \nfalls back into a reservoir and recirculates through the system. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 15 \nindustrial grease lubrication \nthe difference between this method and the others is that grease is used as a lubricant, not oil. \ngrease can be applied manually using a manual grease gun , grease gun or hand pump. these \nare the most suitable tools when you want to ensure the quality of the application. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 16 \ndiscover the main skf tools that help with the correct lubrication of your components. \nmain errors in industrial lubrication and how to avoid them. \nthese are the main mistakes made during mechanical lubrication and how to avoid them: \ninsufficient industrial lubrication \nthis problem is probably the easiest to identify, as poorly lubricated parts overheat and make \nnoise. insufficient lubrication can lead to bearing failure , for example. \nthe way to avoid this problem is to monitor the bearing or other component in use to check that \nthere is no loss of lubricant due to leakage. \nexcessive industrial lubrication \na lack of lubricant can cause problems, but adding too much lubricant is not the solution. too \nmuch lubricant can cause the part to move out of place and also cause failures. \non sealed components, if excess grease is applied with a gun, the pressure can lead to seal \ntherefore, when applying a lubricant, the professional must pay attention to both the minimum \nand maximum limits indicated by the manufacturers. \nmechanical industrial lubrication with the wrong lubricant \nthe wrong lubricant can lead to equipment failure. equipment is designed with certain types of \nlubricants because it depends on their physical and chemical properties to work properly. using \nthe wrong lubricant can even void the equipment's warranty . \nto avoid this problem, the personnel responsible for lubrication must know which lubricants are \nsuitable for the type of equipment in question. \nimproper mixing of lubricants leads to problems similar to those of using the wrong lubricant, \ndue to changes in the lubricant's properties. \ntherefore, it is important to know whether mixing lubricants is permitted and whether it can be \nused on equipment being maintained. ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "1-3",
+        "chunk": "the maintenance sector primarily responsible for ensuring that equipment fully operational, lubrication one the pillars for achieving total quality. wonder that many companies fail act only when their equipment breaks down. the adoption predictive techniques and analyses anticipate potential failures gaining ground every day.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 2
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "9",
-        "chunk": "contaminants can damage equipment, leading to catastrophic failures. they can also be difficult \nto remove and can be an expensive operation to clean up. \ncontamination can be avoided with a contaminant prevention and monitoring plan. the main \ncontaminants are dirt and particles from the workshop environment or suspended in the air, and \nparticulate matter that arises from wear and tear on the equipment itself. \nincorrect use of industrial lubrication tools \nmanual lubrication tasks can be challenging due to the large number of lubrication points \nthroughout a plant. additionally, most of these points have varying lubrication requirements. \nlubrication tools must be used that make the job easier. above all, they must meet the needs of \nthe lubrication plan and reduce the risk of failure. \ncare in the storage of industrial lubricants \nlubricant storage requires care both when receiving and storing them. \nthe product received must match the description on the invoice; \npackaging seals must be intact; \ndrums can only be rolled for short distances; \nremove lubricant drums from transport vehicles using appropriate equipment, such as forklifts \nif there is no suitable equipment, slide the drums down a ramp. \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 17 \nunloading oil drum using a ramp. do not drop the drum even if there is a buffer or protection \nheavy objects should not be stored on buckets or lubricant cans; \nstore upright whenever possible; \nuse standardized pallets to store large-volume packages; \nindustrial lubrication: tips on methods, tools and types of industrial lubricants 18 \nlubricant drums on pallets. \nprevent agents that are harmful to the quality and integrity of the lubricant from contaminating or \ndeteriorating the product. these agents are: ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "2-0",
+        "chunk": "but this, you need have the right tools, choose the correct type and method use industrial lubricants. industrial lubrication tools main lubrication tools are manual grease gun one-handed grease gun grease pumps grease test kit grease meter oil check monitor oil levelers automatic lubricators check out our full range skf tools for industrial lubrication . industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants classification industrial lubricants. industry, industrial",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 3
     },
     {
-        "chunk-id": "10",
-        "chunk": "very long storage time ",
-        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword"
+        "chunk-id": "2-1",
+        "chunk": "lubricants are classified according their physical state. thus, they are divided into liquids pasty solids gaseous. liquid industrial lubricants industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants liquid lubricants are composed base oil and additive. ideal for applications that require high speed and high load. they have low viscosity and, result, low friction loss. addition, using liquid lubricants also produces low temperature rise the transmission system components .",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 3
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "2-2",
+        "chunk": "industrial paste lubricants greases industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 3
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "3-0",
+        "chunk": "grease type pseudoplastic fluid , composed base oil, additives and thickeners. thickeners are solid particles, finely dispersed the grease. their function increase the viscosity the oils. one the most versatile components industrial lubrication . applicable over wide range temperatures, speeds and loads. also more resistant environments with contaminants. solid industrial lubricants industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants the solid lubricant inserted between",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 4
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "3-1",
+        "chunk": "the surfaces the parts that work friction. has the ability deform under shear more easily than surfaces. solid lubricants are used extreme conditions . durability increased the addition binding elements that provide thicker and more resistant film. gaseous industrial lubricants the use gaseous lubricants occurs when the lubricating films must extremely thin . the gases normally used lubricants are nitrogen and helium . they can operate over wide temperature range and provide very low friction",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 4
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "3-2",
+        "chunk": "between parts due their low viscosity. however, they have low load capacity and require parts with very precise finishes. its application occurs, for example, aerostatic bearings . industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants what types lubricants are there? industrial lubrication, the three main types lubricants are mineral lubricant mineral oil lubricants come from the refining crude oil. they are cheaper than synthetic oils, but have limited properties. for",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 4
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "3-3",
+        "chunk": "example, their viscosity varies more with temperature and they contain substances that generate impurities. for this reason, they are changed more frequently than synthetic ones . synthetic lubricant synthetic lubricants are the product the chemical modification petroleum. this more complex process than the refining applied mineral lubricants. therefore, synthetic oils are more expensive. however, they have higher quality their physical- chemical properties. synthetic lubricant has greater",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 4
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "3-4",
+        "chunk": "capacity neutralize acids , its viscosity more stable and its lubricating film more resistant pressure.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 4
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "4-0",
+        "chunk": "semi-synthetic lubricant semi-synthetic lubricants are made from mixture 100 synthetic lubricants with mineral lubricants. they have intermediate characteristics between synthetic and mineral lubricants, both terms physical and chemical properties and price and lubrication change time. how important industrial lubricant? addition reducing friction and wear, the use lubricants has other benefits. these include temperature control absorbing the heat generated friction between contact surfaces.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 5
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "4-1",
+        "chunk": "also helps the cooling industrial transmission systems. sealing greases prevent the entry foreign solid particles. while oils prevent the entry other fluids liquids gases into the components. the sealing effect also prevents loss engine pressure . corrosion protection and oxidation resistance lubricants prevent corrosive materials from coming into direct contact with metal parts. cleaning parts removal contaminants carried lubricants during operation. power transmission hydraulic systems power",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 5
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "4-2",
+        "chunk": "transmitted with minimal loss through lubricating fluids. shock reduction the lubricating film has the ability absorb the energy impact between solid surfaces. industrial lubrication and the composition lubricants. the basis lubricants the base oil. makes between and the final product. determines the viscosity the lubricant. this way, base oils are combined achieve the desired viscosity. lubricants also receive additives improve physical mechanical properties certain applications. the most",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 5
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "4-3",
+        "chunk": "common additives are detergents detergents react with corrosive acids, sludge and other substances creating byproducts that contaminate the oil and keep them soluble the lubricant. dispersants dispersants keep lubricants free from oil reactions with other dispersed substances. this prevents them from forming deposits and keeps the internal surface the equipment clean. anti-corrosive and anti-rust they prevent the metal parts the pieces from corroding due contact with the lubricant.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 5
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "5-0",
+        "chunk": "anti-rust additives bind the metal material, forming protective film. this film serves protect the metal parts from attack water and salts dissolved , which cause rust. anticorrosives act neutralizing acids that are formed, for example, sulfur and nitrogen present fuels. antifoaming agent the antifoam acts two ways prevent the formation persistent foams inside the lubricant and accelerate the collapse the bubbles that are already present . the foam forms due the agitation the oil, which ends",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 6
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "5-1",
+        "chunk": "mixing with the air. bubbles are harmful because they cause flaws the oil film that coats the surface the lubricated part. result, the surfaces are left unprotected the points the bubbles. other words, they are vulnerable direct contact between them. demulsifiers emulsions are mixtures liquids that, principle, are immiscible. other words, they not mix. lubricants, which are oil-based, can end being contaminated other liquids, such water. thus, demulsifiers serve separate these two substances and",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 6
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "5-2",
+        "chunk": "ensure the quality the lubricant. high pressure support and wear protection additives lubrication the pressure inside the lubricated components too high, leads the rupture the protective film formed the lubricant the solid surface the part. when this happens, extreme pressure additives react with these surfaces form protective replacement film that protects the part. the action wear protection additives similar, also producing protective film that prevents direct contact between the surfaces the",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 6
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "5-3",
+        "chunk": "parts. lubrication components transmission systems. see below how bearings, bushings, chains and gears are lubricated. bearing lubrication industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants lubrication extends the life bearings and can done with grease lubricating oils. grease lubrication systems are simpler and cheaper than oil systems. however, first, you need know which the two most suitable for your type bearing .",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 6
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "6-0",
+        "chunk": "bearing grease has the advantage improving the sealing the part and being firmer and more stable. addition, more difficult for drip and leak. however, oils have the advantages being easier distribute throughout the bearings and also easier drain and refill. find out more our article bearing lubrication . bearing lubrication bearing can also lubricated with grease oil. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants when lubricating bearings with grease, the covers must",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 7
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "6-1",
+        "chunk": "removed for cleaning. important the grease gun must cleaned before applying new grease. when lubricating with oil, the lubricant level must always monitored and topped when low. when changing the oil, you need drain all the old oil and wash the assembly with the new oil. chain lubrication industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants industrial chain has lubrication points that are difficult access. for this reason, difficult for lubricant reach all the necessary",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 7
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "6-2",
+        "chunk": "parts the component. however, the lack lubrication these points causes wear and reduces the chains useful life. therefore, chain lubrication must done with suitable tools. for example, aerosols with applicator nozzles for chains. this prevents the lack lubrication less accessible points. gear lubrication industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants gears can lubricated with grease oil . however, there are two methods for applying oil. will show you both below.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 7
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "6-3",
+        "chunk": "grease can used both open and closed gear systems, long they run low speeds. regarding temperature conditions, load and other operating factors, the manufacturers catalog should consulted find out which most appropriate each case. oil lubrication can occur two ways splash lubrication this used closed systems, when the rotation the gear over the lubricant causes splashed onto the gear and bearing assembly. the minimum tangential speed for this method work must .",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 7
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "7-0",
+        "chunk": "forced circulation lubrication this method the gear teeth are lubricated through system with oil pump automatic lubricator . the oil can applied dripping, spraying, mist, when mixed with compressed air. mechanical lubrication methods application lubricants. the method industrial lubrication and application lubricant depend factors whether oil grease will used, viscosity and the amount lubricant. there are six main methods industrial gravity lubrication done manually using oil cans, cup with",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 8
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "7-1",
+        "chunk": "needle cup with dropper. for all three lubrication methods, the lubricant falls onto the component the action gravity. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants industrial capillary lubrication this method uses the capillary action tow, pads wicks fibrous material. this way, the oil slowly deposited the lubricated part. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants mechanical industrial splash lubrication the splash lubrication method",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 8
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "7-2",
+        "chunk": "was previously mentioned for gear lubrication. however, can also used systems that not have gears. this case, other elements are mounted the shaft spray the lubricating oil, such ring, chain, collar with grooves. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants mechanical industrial lubrication immersion the parts lubricated are immersed oil bath carry out this method. excess oil lubricates other parts, and its level must monitored and controlled all times. addition",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 8
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "7-3",
+        "chunk": "lubricating, the oil also cools the part. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants forced lubrication system the forced lubrication system uses pump and has two methods loss circulation system.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 8
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "8-0",
+        "chunk": "the first case, the pumped oil discharged over the parts open system. the second, falls back into reservoir and recirculates through the system. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants industrial grease lubrication the difference between this method and the others that grease used lubricant, not oil. grease can applied manually using manual grease gun , grease gun hand pump. these are the most suitable tools when you want ensure the quality the application.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 9
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "8-1",
+        "chunk": "industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants discover the main skf tools that help with the correct lubrication your components. main errors industrial lubrication and how avoid them. these are the main mistakes made during mechanical lubrication and how avoid them insufficient industrial lubrication this problem probably the easiest identify, poorly lubricated parts overheat and make noise. insufficient lubrication can lead bearing failure , for example. the way",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 9
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "8-2",
+        "chunk": "avoid this problem monitor the bearing other component use check that there loss lubricant due leakage. excessive industrial lubrication lack lubricant can cause problems, but adding too much lubricant not the solution. too much lubricant can cause the part move out place and also cause failures. sealed components, excess grease applied with gun, the pressure can lead seal failure. therefore, when applying lubricant, the professional must pay attention both the minimum and maximum limits",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 9
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "8-3",
+        "chunk": "indicated the manufacturers. mechanical industrial lubrication with the wrong lubricant the wrong lubricant can lead equipment failure. equipment designed with certain types lubricants because depends their physical and chemical properties work properly. using the wrong lubricant can even void the equipments warranty . avoid this problem, the personnel responsible for lubrication must know which lubricants are suitable for the type equipment question. lubricant mixture improper mixing lubricants",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 9
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "8-4",
+        "chunk": "leads problems similar those using the wrong lubricant, due changes the lubricants properties. therefore, important know whether mixing lubricants permitted and whether can used equipment being maintained.",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 9
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "9-0",
+        "chunk": "lubricant contamination contaminants can damage equipment, leading catastrophic failures. they can also difficult remove and can expensive operation clean . contamination can avoided with contaminant prevention and monitoring plan. the main contaminants are dirt and particles from the workshop environment suspended the air, and particulate matter that arises from wear and tear the equipment itself. incorrect use industrial lubrication tools manual lubrication tasks can challenging due the large",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 10
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "9-1",
+        "chunk": "number lubrication points throughout plant. additionally, most these points have varying lubrication requirements. lubrication tools must used that make the job easier. above all, they must meet the needs the lubrication plan and reduce the risk failure. care the storage industrial lubricants lubricant storage requires care both when receiving and storing them. receipt the product received must match the description the invoice packaging seals must intact drums can only rolled for short",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 10
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "9-2",
+        "chunk": "distances remove lubricant drums from transport vehicles using appropriate equipment, such forklifts and hoists there suitable equipment, slide the drums down ramp. industrial lubrication tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants unloading oil drum using ramp. not drop the drum even there buffer protection underneath. storage heavy objects should not stored buckets lubricant cans store upright whenever possible use standardized pallets store large-volume packages industrial lubrication",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 10
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "9-3",
+        "chunk": "tips methods, tools and types industrial lubricants lubricant drums pallets. prevent agents that are harmful the quality and integrity the lubricant from contaminating deteriorating the product. these agents are water",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 10
+    },
+    {
+        "chunk-id": "10-0",
+        "chunk": "impurities other lubricants other products extreme temperatures very long storage time",
+        "title": "LubrificaçãoManualword",
+        "page-number": 11
     }
 ]