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README.md
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base_model:
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- google-bert/bert-base-cased
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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---
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# ZeroNER: Fueling Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Entity Type Descriptions
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## 📥 Training Data (Unfiltered)
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The model is trained on synthetic annotations generated by LLaMA-3.1-8B-instruct
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Download the raw distillation data (BIO format) here: [link to raw data](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1slUHvSIP0yrzNJBIJivBRWe0Z10fjlM1/view?usp=sharing)
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```python
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# pip install datasets
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from datasets import Dataset
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ds = Dataset.from_json('pretrain_data.jsonl')
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```
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*⚠️ Note: This dataset is **unfiltered** and contains noisy annotations as well as type leakage with respect to the benchmark entity types. A cleaned, benchmark-safe version will be released along with the official code.*
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## 📊 Performance
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ISBN = "979-8-89176-256-5",
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abstract = "What happens when a named entity recognition (NER) system encounters entities it has never seen before? In practical applications, models must generalize to unseen entity types where labeled training data is either unavailable or severely limited{---}a challenge that demands zero-shot learning capabilities. While large language models (LLMs) offer extensive parametric knowledge, they fall short in cost-effectiveness compared to specialized small encoders. Existing zero-shot methods predominantly adopt a relaxed definition of the term with potential leakage issues and rely on entity type names for generalization, overlooking the value of richer descriptions for disambiguation. In this work, we introduce ZeroNER, a description-driven framework that enhances hard zero-shot NER in low-resource settings. By leveraging general-domain annotations and entity type descriptions with LLM supervision, ZeroNER enables a BERT-based student model to successfully identify unseen entity types. Evaluated on three real-world benchmarks, ZeroNER consistently outperforms LLMs by up to 16{\%} in F1 score, and surpasses lightweight baselines that use type names alone. Our analysis further reveals that LLMs derive significant benefits from incorporating type descriptions in the prompts."
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}
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```
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base_model:
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- google-bert/bert-base-cased
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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datasets:
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- disi-unibo-nlp/PileUncopyrighted-NER-BIO
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---
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# ZeroNER: Fueling Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Entity Type Descriptions
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## 📥 Training Data (Unfiltered)
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The model is trained on synthetic annotations generated by LLaMA-3.1-8B-instruct over the [Pile Uncopyrighted](https://huggingface.co/datasets/monology/pile-uncopyrighted) dataset.
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The resulting automatically annotated dataset, [PileUncopyrighted-NER-BIO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/disi-unibo-nlp/PileUncopyrighted-NER-BIO), follows the BIO format and was used as the training source for this model.
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## 📊 Performance
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ISBN = "979-8-89176-256-5",
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abstract = "What happens when a named entity recognition (NER) system encounters entities it has never seen before? In practical applications, models must generalize to unseen entity types where labeled training data is either unavailable or severely limited{---}a challenge that demands zero-shot learning capabilities. While large language models (LLMs) offer extensive parametric knowledge, they fall short in cost-effectiveness compared to specialized small encoders. Existing zero-shot methods predominantly adopt a relaxed definition of the term with potential leakage issues and rely on entity type names for generalization, overlooking the value of richer descriptions for disambiguation. In this work, we introduce ZeroNER, a description-driven framework that enhances hard zero-shot NER in low-resource settings. By leveraging general-domain annotations and entity type descriptions with LLM supervision, ZeroNER enables a BERT-based student model to successfully identify unseen entity types. Evaluated on three real-world benchmarks, ZeroNER consistently outperforms LLMs by up to 16{\%} in F1 score, and surpasses lightweight baselines that use type names alone. Our analysis further reveals that LLMs derive significant benefits from incorporating type descriptions in the prompts."
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}
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```
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