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Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fields

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- 1University of Washington, - 2Google Research -
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- Nerfies turns selfie videos from your phone into - free-viewpoint - portraits. -

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Abstract

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- We present the first method capable of photorealistically reconstructing a non-rigidly - deforming scene using photos/videos captured casually from mobile phones. -

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- Our approach augments neural radiance fields - (NeRF) by optimizing an - additional continuous volumetric deformation field that warps each observed point into a - canonical 5D NeRF. - We observe that these NeRF-like deformation fields are prone to local minima, and - propose a coarse-to-fine optimization method for coordinate-based models that allows for - more robust optimization. - By adapting principles from geometry processing and physical simulation to NeRF-like - models, we propose an elastic regularization of the deformation field that further - improves robustness. -

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- We show that Nerfies can turn casually captured selfie - photos/videos into deformable NeRF - models that allow for photorealistic renderings of the subject from arbitrary - viewpoints, which we dub "nerfies". We evaluate our method by collecting data - using a - rig with two mobile phones that take time-synchronized photos, yielding train/validation - images of the same pose at different viewpoints. We show that our method faithfully - reconstructs non-rigidly deforming scenes and reproduces unseen views with high - fidelity. -

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Video

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Visual Effects

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- Using nerfies you can create fun visual effects. This Dolly zoom effect - would be impossible without nerfies since it would require going through a wall. -

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Matting

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- As a byproduct of our method, we can also solve the matting problem by ignoring - samples that fall outside of a bounding box during rendering. -

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Animation

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Interpolating states

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- We can also animate the scene by interpolating the deformation latent codes of two input - frames. Use the slider here to linearly interpolate between the left frame and the right - frame. -

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- Interpolate start reference image. -

Start Frame

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- Interpolation end reference image. -

End Frame

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Re-rendering the input video

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- Using Nerfies, you can re-render a video from a novel - viewpoint such as a stabilized camera by playing back the training deformations. -

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Related Links

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- There's a lot of excellent work that was introduced around the same time as ours. -

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- Progressive Encoding for Neural Optimization introduces an idea similar to our windowed position encoding for coarse-to-fine optimization. -

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- D-NeRF and NR-NeRF - both use deformation fields to model non-rigid scenes. -

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- Some works model videos with a NeRF by directly modulating the density, such as Video-NeRF, NSFF, and DyNeRF -

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- There are probably many more by the time you are reading this. Check out Frank Dellart's survey on recent NeRF papers, and Yen-Chen Lin's curated list of NeRF papers. -

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BibTeX

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@article{park2021nerfies,
-  author    = {Park, Keunhong and Sinha, Utkarsh and Barron, Jonathan T. and Bouaziz, Sofien and Goldman, Dan B and Seitz, Steven M. and Martin-Brualla, Ricardo},
-  title     = {Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fields},
-  journal   = {ICCV},
-  year      = {2021},
-}
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