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| <title>Flashcards de Bioeletrogênese Cardíaca</title> | |
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| <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold text-center text-blue-800 mb-2">Bioeletrogênese Cardíaca</h1> | |
| <p class="text-center text-gray-600 mb-12">Flashcards para Médicos Residentes</p> | |
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| <!-- Flashcard 1 --> | |
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| <i class="fas fa-heartbeat text-red-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900 text-center">O que é automaticidade cardíaca?</h2> | |
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| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900">Automaticidade Cardíaca</h2> | |
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| <ul class="space-y-2"> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Capacidade intrínseca do coração de gerar impulsos elétricos sem estímulos externos</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Principalmente no nódulo sinoatrial (SA)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-tachometer-alt text-purple-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Frequência de 60-100 bpm em repouso</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-wave-square text-orange-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Devido à despolarização diastólica espontânea</span> | |
| </li> | |
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| <!-- Flashcard 2 --> | |
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| <i class="fas fa-bolt text-yellow-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900 text-center">Quais são as fases do potencial de ação ventricular?</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="flex justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-question-circle text-blue-600 text-5xl opacity-30"></i> | |
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| <p class="text-gray-500 text-center">Clique para ver a resposta</p> | |
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| <i class="fas fa-bolt text-yellow-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900">Fases do Potencial de Ação</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul class="space-y-2"> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <span class="font-bold text-red-500 mr-2">Fase 0:</span> | |
| <span>Despolarização rápida (canais de Na+)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <span class="font-bold text-orange-500 mr-2">Fase 1:</span> | |
| <span>Repolarização inicial (K+ transitório)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <span class="font-bold text-yellow-500 mr-2">Fase 2:</span> | |
| <span>Platô (equilíbrio Ca2+ e K+)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <span class="font-bold text-green-500 mr-2">Fase 3:</span> | |
| <span>Repolarização final (K+)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <span class="font-bold text-blue-500 mr-2">Fase 4:</span> | |
| <span>Potencial de repouso (Na+/K+ ATPase)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
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| <!-- Flashcard 3 --> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-road text-blue-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900 text-center">Como é o sistema de condução cardíaco?</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="flex justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-question-circle text-blue-600 text-5xl opacity-30"></i> | |
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| <p class="text-gray-500 text-center">Clique para ver a resposta</p> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-road text-blue-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900">Sistema de Condução</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul class="space-y-2"> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt text-red-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span><strong>Nódulo SA:</strong> Marcapasso natural (60-100 bpm)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-exchange-alt text-purple-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span><strong>Vias internodais:</strong> Conduzem impulso para nódulo AV</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-hourglass-half text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span><strong>Nódulo AV:</strong> Atraso de condução (0.1s)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-code-branch text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span><strong>Feixe de His:</strong> Ramifica para ventrículos</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-running text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span><strong>Fibras de Purkinje:</strong> Condução rápida</span> | |
| </li> | |
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| <!-- Flashcard 4 --> | |
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| <i class="fas fa-fire text-orange-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900 text-center">O que são sparks de cálcio?</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="flex justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-question-circle text-blue-600 text-5xl opacity-30"></i> | |
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| <p class="text-gray-500 text-center">Clique para ver a resposta</p> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-fire text-orange-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900">Sparks de Cálcio</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul class="space-y-2"> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-bolt text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Microdescargas localizadas de Ca2+ do retículo sarcoplasmático</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-sync-alt text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Ativação de grupos de canais de rianodina</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-chart-line text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Sincronizados durante o potencial de ação</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle text-red-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Alterações podem causar arritmias</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-heartbeat text-purple-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Essenciais para contratilidade cardíaca</span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
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| <!-- Flashcard 5 --> | |
| <div class="flashcard relative w-full h-96 cursor-pointer" onclick="this.classList.toggle('flipped')"> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-link text-green-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900 text-center">Qual a função das junções gap?</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="flex justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-question-circle text-blue-600 text-5xl opacity-30"></i> | |
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| <p class="text-gray-500 text-center">Clique para ver a resposta</p> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-link text-green-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900">Junções Gap</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul class="space-y-2"> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-plug text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Canais intercelulares para comunicação direta</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-bolt text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Permitem propagação rápida do potencial de ação</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-puzzle-piece text-purple-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Formadas por conexinas (hexâmeros)</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-exchange-alt text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Permitem passagem de íons e pequenas moléculas</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-heartbeat text-red-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Essenciais para contração sincronizada</span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
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| <!-- Flashcard 6 --> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-cogs text-purple-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900 text-center">Como ocorre o acoplamento excitação-contração?</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="flex justify-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-question-circle text-blue-600 text-5xl opacity-30"></i> | |
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| <p class="text-gray-500 text-center">Clique para ver a resposta</p> | |
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| <div class="flex items-center mb-4"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-cogs text-purple-500 text-3xl mr-3"></i> | |
| <h2 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-900">Acoplamento Excitação-Contração</h2> | |
| </div> | |
| <ul class="space-y-2"> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-bolt text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Potencial de ação abre canais de Ca2+ tipo L</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-fire text-orange-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Liberação de Ca2+ do retículo sarcoplasmático</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-handshake text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Ca2+ liga-se à troponina C</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-dumbbell text-red-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Formação de pontes cruzadas actina-miosina</span> | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="flex items-start"> | |
| <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-down text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i> | |
| <span>Relaxamento por recaptação de Ca2+</span> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
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| </div> | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="mt-12 text-center text-gray-500 text-sm"> | |
| <p>Flashcards de Bioeletrogênese Cardíaca para Médicos Residentes</p> | |
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