run_transformers_training.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8

import os
import sys
import json
import argparse
import logging
from datetime import datetime
import time

# Import Unsloth first, before other ML imports
try:
    from unsloth import FastLanguageModel
    from unsloth.chat_templates import get_chat_template
    unsloth_available = True
except ImportError:
    unsloth_available = False
    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
    logger.warning("Unsloth not available. Please install with: pip install unsloth")

import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import (
    AutoModelForCausalLM,
    AutoTokenizer,
    TrainingArguments,
    Trainer,
    TrainerCallback,
    set_seed,
    BitsAndBytesConfig
)

# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
    handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)]
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Check for BitsAndBytes
try:
    from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
    bitsandbytes_available = True
except ImportError:
    bitsandbytes_available = False
    logger.warning("BitsAndBytes not available. 4-bit quantization will not be used.")

# Check for PEFT
try:
    from peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model, prepare_model_for_kbit_training
    peft_available = True
except ImportError:
    peft_available = False
    logger.warning("PEFT not available. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning will not be used.")

def load_env_variables():
    """Load environment variables from system, .env file, or Hugging Face Space variables."""
    # Check if we're running in a Hugging Face Space
    if os.environ.get("SPACE_ID"):
        logging.info("Running in Hugging Face Space")
        
        # Log the presence of variables (without revealing values)
        logging.info(f"HF_TOKEN available: {bool(os.environ.get('HF_TOKEN'))}")
        logging.info(f"HF_USERNAME available: {bool(os.environ.get('HF_USERNAME'))}")
        
        # If username is not set, try to extract from SPACE_ID
        if not os.environ.get("HF_USERNAME") and "/" in os.environ.get("SPACE_ID", ""):
            username = os.environ.get("SPACE_ID").split("/")[0]
            os.environ["HF_USERNAME"] = username
            logging.info(f"Set HF_USERNAME from SPACE_ID: {username}")
    else:
        # Try to load from .env file if not in a Space
        try:
            from dotenv import load_dotenv
            # Updated path to .env file in the new directory structure
            env_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), "shared", ".env")
            if os.path.exists(env_path):
                load_dotenv(env_path)
                logging.info(f"Loaded environment variables from {env_path}")
                logging.info(f"HF_TOKEN loaded from .env file: {bool(os.environ.get('HF_TOKEN'))}")
                logging.info(f"HF_USERNAME loaded from .env file: {bool(os.environ.get('HF_USERNAME'))}")
                logging.info(f"HF_SPACE_NAME loaded from .env file: {bool(os.environ.get('HF_SPACE_NAME'))}")
            else:
                logging.warning(f"No .env file found at {env_path}")
        except ImportError:
            logging.warning("python-dotenv not installed, not loading from .env file")
    
    if not os.environ.get("HF_USERNAME"):
        logger.warning("HF_USERNAME is not set. Using default username.")
    
    if not os.environ.get("HF_SPACE_NAME"):
        logger.warning("HF_SPACE_NAME is not set. Using default space name.")
        
    # Set HF_TOKEN for huggingface_hub
    if os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN"):
        os.environ["HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN"] = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")

def load_configs(base_path):
    """Load all configuration files."""
    configs = {}
    
    # List of config files to load
    config_files = [
        "transformers_config.json",
        "hardware_config.json",
        "dataset_config.json"
    ]
    
    for config_file in config_files:
        file_path = os.path.join(base_path, config_file)
        try:
            with open(file_path, "r") as f:
                config_name = config_file.replace("_config.json", "")
                configs[config_name] = json.load(f)
                logger.info(f"Loaded {config_name} configuration from {file_path}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error loading {config_file}: {e}")
            raise
    
    return configs

def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Fine-tune a language model on a text dataset")
    parser.add_argument("--config_dir", type=str, default=".", help="Directory containing configuration files")
    return parser.parse_args()

def load_model_and_tokenizer(config):
    """Load model and tokenizer with proper error handling and optimizations."""
    try:
        if not unsloth_available:
            logger.error("Unsloth is required for training with pre-quantized model")
            logger.error("Please ensure unsloth is in requirements.txt")
            raise ImportError("Unsloth is required for this training setup")
        
        # Get model name correctly from nested config structure
        model_name = config.get("model", {}).get("name") or config.get("model_name_or_path") or config.get("model_name")
        logger.info(f"Loading model: {model_name}")
        
        if not model_name:
            raise ValueError("Model name not found in configuration. Please check your transformers_config.json file.")
            
        logger.info("Using Unsloth optimizations with pre-quantized model")
        # Check for flash attention without importing it directly
        use_flash_attention = config.get("use_flash_attention", True)
        try:
            import flash_attn
            logger.info("Flash attention detected and will be used")
        except ImportError:
            use_flash_attention = False
            logger.warning("Flash attention not available, falling back to standard attention")
            
        model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
            model_name=model_name,
            max_seq_length=config.get("max_seq_length", 2048) or config.get("tokenizer", {}).get("max_seq_length", 2048),
            dtype=None,  # Let Unsloth choose optimal dtype
            device_map="auto",
            # Don't explicitly use flash attention config here, let Unsloth handle it
        )
        
        # Apply Unsloth's training optimizations with config parameters
        unsloth_config = config.get("unsloth", {})
        model = FastLanguageModel.get_peft_model(
            model,
            r=unsloth_config.get("r", 32),
            target_modules=unsloth_config.get("target_modules", 
                ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"]),
            lora_alpha=unsloth_config.get("alpha", 16),
            lora_dropout=unsloth_config.get("dropout", 0.05),
            bias="none",
            use_gradient_checkpointing=config.get("gradient_checkpointing", True) or config.get("training", {}).get("gradient_checkpointing", True),
            random_state=config.get("seed", 42),
        )
        logger.info("Unsloth optimizations applied successfully")

        # Set up tokenizer settings
        chat_template = config.get("chat_template") or config.get("tokenizer", {}).get("chat_template")
        if chat_template:
            try:
                template = get_chat_template("phi")
                tokenizer.chat_template = template
                logger.info("Set phi chat template")
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Failed to set chat template: {str(e)}")
        
        # Ensure proper token settings
        if tokenizer.pad_token_id is None:
            tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
            logger.info(f"Set pad_token_id to eos_token_id: {tokenizer.pad_token_id}")
        
        return model, tokenizer
    
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error in model/tokenizer loading: {str(e)}")
        logger.error("If missing dependencies, check the requirements.txt file")
        raise

def load_dataset_with_mapping(dataset_config):
    """Load and prepare dataset with proper column mapping."""
    try:
        # Load dataset
        dataset_name = dataset_config.get("dataset", {}).get("name", "")
        dataset_split = dataset_config.get("dataset", {}).get("split", "train")
        
        if not dataset_name:
            raise ValueError("Dataset name not provided in configuration")
        
        logger.info(f"Loading dataset {dataset_name}, split {dataset_split}")
        dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=dataset_split)
        
        # Map columns if specified - with checks to avoid conflicts
        column_mapping = dataset_config.get("dataset", {}).get("column_mapping", {})
        if column_mapping:
            logger.info(f"Checking column mapping: {column_mapping}")
            
            # Only apply mappings for columns that need renaming and don't already exist
            safe_mappings = {}
            for target, source in column_mapping.items():
                if source in dataset.column_names:
                    # Skip if target already exists and is not the same as source
                    if target in dataset.column_names and target != source:
                        logger.warning(f"Cannot rename '{source}' to '{target}' - target column already exists")
                    else:
                        safe_mappings[source] = target
            
            # Apply safe renames
            if safe_mappings:
                logger.info(f"Applying safe column mapping: {safe_mappings}")
                for source, target in safe_mappings.items():
                    if source != target:  # Only rename if names are different
                        dataset = dataset.rename_column(source, target)
        
        # Verify expected columns exist
        expected_columns = {"id", "conversations"}
        for col in expected_columns:
            if col not in dataset.column_names:
                # If "conversations" is missing but "text" exists, it might need conversion
                if col == "conversations" and "text" in dataset.column_names:
                    logger.info("Converting 'text' field to 'conversations' format")
                    
                    def convert_text_to_conversations(example):
                        # Check if text is already a list of conversation turns
                        if isinstance(example.get("text"), list):
                            return {"conversations": example["text"]}
                        # Otherwise, create a simple conversation with the text as user message
                        else:
                            return {
                                "conversations": [
                                    {"role": "user", "content": str(example.get("text", ""))}
                                ]
                            }
                    
                    dataset = dataset.map(convert_text_to_conversations)
                else:
                    logger.warning(f"Expected column '{col}' not found in dataset")
        
        # Sort dataset if required
        sort_by_id = dataset_config.get("dataset", {}).get("processing", {}).get("sort_by_id", False)
        if sort_by_id and "id" in dataset.column_names:
            logger.info("Sorting dataset by ID")
            dataset = dataset.sort("id")
            
            # Log the first few IDs to verify sorting
            sample_ids = [example['id'] for example in dataset.select(range(min(5, len(dataset))))]
            logger.info(f"First few IDs after sorting: {sample_ids}")
            
            # Log example of conversations structure to verify format
            if "conversations" in dataset.column_names:
                sample_conv = dataset["conversations"][0] if len(dataset) > 0 else []
                logger.info(f"Example conversation structure: {sample_conv}")
        
        logger.info(f"Dataset loaded successfully with {len(dataset)} examples")
        logger.info(f"Dataset columns: {dataset.column_names}")
        return dataset
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error loading dataset: {str(e)}")
        raise

def format_phi_chat(messages, dataset_config):
    """Format messages according to phi-4's chat template and dataset config."""
    formatted_chat = ""
    
    # Get role templates from config
    roles = dataset_config.get("data_formatting", {}).get("roles", {
        "system": "System: {content}\n\n",
        "human": "Human: {content}\n\n",
        "user": "Human: {content}\n\n",
        "assistant": "Assistant: {content}\n\n"
    })
    
    # Handle research introduction metadata first
    metadata = next((msg for msg in messages if isinstance(msg, dict) and 
                    "[RESEARCH INTRODUCTION]" in msg.get("content", "")), None)
    if metadata:
        system_template = roles.get("system", "System: {content}\n\n")
        formatted_chat = system_template.format(content=metadata['content'])
        messages = [msg for msg in messages if msg != metadata]
    
    # Process remaining messages
    for message in messages:
        if not isinstance(message, dict) or "content" not in message:
            logger.warning(f"Skipping invalid message format: {message}")
            continue
            
        role = message.get("role", "").lower()
        content = message.get("content", "")
        
        # Format based on role
        if role == "human" or role == "user":
            template = roles.get("user", roles.get("human", "Human: {content}\n\n"))
            formatted_chat += template.format(content=content)
        elif role == "assistant" or role == "bot":
            template = roles.get("assistant", "Assistant: {content}\n\n")
            formatted_chat += template.format(content=content)
        elif role == "system":
            # For system messages, prepend them
            template = roles.get("system", "System: {content}\n\n")
            formatted_chat = template.format(content=content) + formatted_chat
        else:
            # Default to system for unknown roles
            logger.warning(f"Unknown role '{role}' - treating as system message")
            template = roles.get("system", "System: {content}\n\n")
            formatted_chat += template.format(content=content)
    
    return formatted_chat.strip()

class SimpleDataCollator:
    def __init__(self, tokenizer, dataset_config):
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.dataset_config = dataset_config
        self.stats = {"processed": 0, "skipped": 0, "total_tokens": 0}
        self.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id if tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None else 0
        self.prompt_counter = 0
        self.paper_counters = {}
        self.max_seq_length = dataset_config.get("dataset", {}).get("processing", {}).get("max_seq_length", 2048)
        self.include_metadata = dataset_config.get("data_formatting", {}).get("metadata_handling", {}).get("include_paper_id", True)
        self.include_chunk = dataset_config.get("data_formatting", {}).get("metadata_handling", {}).get("include_chunk_number", True)
        self.metadata_format = dataset_config.get("data_formatting", {}).get("metadata_handling", {}).get("metadata_format", "Paper ID: {paper_id} | Chunk: {chunk_number}")
        self.roles = dataset_config.get("data_formatting", {}).get("roles", {})
        logger.info(f"SimpleDataCollator initialized - using phi-4 chat format with max_seq_length={self.max_seq_length}")
    
    def normalize_conversation(self, conversation):
        """Normalize conversation format to ensure consistent structure."""
        normalized = []
        
        # Handle non-list or empty inputs
        if not isinstance(conversation, list):
            logger.warning(f"Conversation is not a list: {type(conversation)}")
            if hasattr(conversation, 'items'):  # It's a dict-like object
                conversation = [conversation]
            else:
                return []
        
        for turn in conversation:
            # Skip empty or None entries
            if not turn:
                continue
                
            # Handle string entries (convert to user message)
            if isinstance(turn, str):
                normalized.append({"role": "user", "content": turn})
                continue
                
            # Handle dict-like entries
            if not isinstance(turn, dict) and hasattr(turn, 'get'):
                # Convert to dict
                turn = {k: turn.get(k) for k in ['role', 'content'] if hasattr(turn, 'get') and turn.get(k) is not None}
            
            # Ensure both role and content exist
            if not isinstance(turn, dict) or 'role' not in turn or 'content' not in turn:
                logger.warning(f"Skipping malformatted conversation turn: {turn}")
                continue
            
            # Normalize role field
            role = turn.get('role', '').lower()
            if role == 'user' or role == 'human':
                role = 'user'
            elif role == 'assistant' or role == 'bot':
                role = 'assistant'
            
            # Add normalized turn
            normalized.append({
                "role": role,
                "content": str(turn.get('content', ''))
            })
            
        return normalized
    
    def __call__(self, features):
        batch = {"input_ids": [], "attention_mask": [], "labels": []}
        
        for example in features:
            try:
                # Get ID and conversation fields
                paper_id = example.get("id", "")
                
                # Handle conversation field - could be under 'conversations' or 'text'
                conversation = example.get("conversations", example.get("text", []))
                
                # Normalize conversation format
                conversation = self.normalize_conversation(conversation)
                
                if not conversation:
                    self.stats["skipped"] += 1
                    continue
                
                # Track paper chunks
                if paper_id not in self.paper_counters:
                    self.paper_counters[paper_id] = 0
                self.paper_counters[paper_id] += 1
                
                # Add metadata if configured
                if self.include_metadata:
                    # Format metadata according to configured format
                    metadata_content = self.metadata_format.format(
                        paper_id=paper_id, 
                        chunk_number=self.paper_counters[paper_id]
                    )
                    
                    # Add as system message if not already in conversation
                    if not any(msg.get("role") == "system" for msg in conversation):
                        conversation = [{"role": "system", "content": metadata_content}] + conversation
                
                # Format conversation with research introduction and chunk info
                formatted_content = format_phi_chat(conversation, self.dataset_config)
                
                # Tokenize with the model's chat template
                inputs = self.tokenizer(
                    formatted_content,
                    add_special_tokens=True,
                    truncation=True,
                    max_length=self.max_seq_length,
                    return_tensors=None,
                )
                
                if len(inputs["input_ids"]) > 0:
                    # For causal language modeling, labels are the same as inputs
                    labels = inputs["input_ids"].copy()
                    
                    batch["input_ids"].append(inputs["input_ids"])
                    batch["attention_mask"].append(inputs["attention_mask"])
                    batch["labels"].append(labels)
                    
                    self.stats["processed"] += 1
                    self.stats["total_tokens"] += len(inputs["input_ids"])
                    
                    # Debug logging for first few examples
                    log_samples = self.dataset_config.get("validation", {}).get("log_samples", 3)
                    if self.stats["processed"] <= log_samples:
                        logger.info(f"Example {self.stats['processed']} format:")
                        logger.info(f"Paper ID: {paper_id} | Chunk: {self.paper_counters[paper_id]}")
                        logger.info(f"Token count: {len(inputs['input_ids'])}")
                        logger.info(f"Content preview:\n{formatted_content[:500]}...")
                        logger.info(f"Conversation structure: {conversation[:2]}...")
                else:
                    self.stats["skipped"] += 1
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Error processing example: {str(e)[:100]}...")
                logger.warning(f"Problematic example: {str(example)[:200]}...")
                self.stats["skipped"] += 1
                continue
        
        if not batch["input_ids"]:
            logger.warning("Empty batch, returning dummy tensors")
            return {
                "input_ids": torch.zeros((1, 1), dtype=torch.long),
                "attention_mask": torch.zeros((1, 1), dtype=torch.long),
                "labels": torch.zeros((1, 1), dtype=torch.long)
            }
        
        # Pad the batch
        max_length = max(len(ids) for ids in batch["input_ids"])
        
        for i in range(len(batch["input_ids"])):
            padding_length = max_length - len(batch["input_ids"][i])
            if padding_length > 0:
                batch["input_ids"][i].extend([self.pad_token_id] * padding_length)
                batch["attention_mask"][i].extend([0] * padding_length)
                batch["labels"][i].extend([-100] * padding_length)
        
        # Convert to tensors
        batch = {k: torch.tensor(v) for k, v in batch.items()}
        
        # Log stats periodically
        log_interval = self.dataset_config.get("validation", {}).get("log_interval", 100)
        if self.stats["processed"] % log_interval == 0 and self.stats["processed"] > 0:
            logger.info(f"Data collator stats: processed={self.stats['processed']}, "
                       f"skipped={self.stats['skipped']}, "
                       f"avg_tokens={self.stats['total_tokens']/self.stats['processed']:.1f}, "
                       f"unique_papers={len(self.paper_counters)}")
        
        return batch

def check_dependencies():
    """Check if all required dependencies are installed."""
    missing_packages = []
    
    # Critical packages
    if not unsloth_available:
        missing_packages.append("unsloth>=2024.3")
    
    if not peft_available:
        missing_packages.append("peft>=0.9.0")
    
    # Optional packages - don't add to missing list, just log
    try:
        import flash_attn
        logger.info("flash-attn found. Flash attention will be used for faster training.")
    except ImportError:
        logger.warning("flash-attn not found. Training will work but may be slower.")
        # Don't add to missing packages since it's optional and can cause build issues
    
    # If critical packages are missing, exit with instructions
    if missing_packages:
        logger.error("Critical dependencies missing:")
        for pkg in missing_packages:
            logger.error(f"  - {pkg}")
        logger.error("Please ensure the space has these packages in requirements.txt")
        return False
    
    return True

def main():
    # Set up logging
    logger.info("Starting training process")
    
    # Parse arguments
    args = parse_args()
    
    # Check dependencies
    if not check_dependencies():
        logger.error("Aborting due to missing critical dependencies")
        return 1
    
    # Load environment variables
    load_env_variables()
    
    # Load all configurations
    try:
        configs = load_configs(args.config_dir)
        
        # Extract specific configs
        if not configs:
            logger.error("Failed to load configurations")
            return 1
            
        # Verify configurations exist
        if "transformers" not in configs:
            logger.error("transformers_config.json not found or invalid")
            return 1
            
        if "hardware" not in configs:
            logger.warning("hardware_config.json not found. Using default hardware configuration.")
            
        if "dataset" not in configs:
            logger.error("dataset_config.json not found or invalid")
            return 1
            
        # Validate model configuration
        model_config = configs["transformers"]
        if not model_config.get("model", {}).get("name") and not model_config.get("model_name_or_path") and not model_config.get("model_name"):
            logger.error("Model name not specified in configuration")
            logger.error("Please ensure 'name' is specified under 'model' in transformers_config.json")
            return 1
            
        logger.info(f"Model name: {model_config.get('model', {}).get('name') or model_config.get('model_name_or_path') or model_config.get('model_name')}")
        logger.info("All configurations loaded successfully")
        
        # Extract specific configs
        model_config = configs["transformers"]
        hardware_config = configs.get("hardware", {})
        dataset_config = configs["dataset"]
        
        # Apply hardware-specific settings if available
        if hardware_config:
            training_opts = hardware_config.get("training_optimizations", {})
            per_device_batch_size = training_opts.get("per_device_batch_size")
            gradient_accumulation = training_opts.get("gradient_accumulation_steps")
            
            if per_device_batch_size and model_config.get("training"):
                model_config["training"]["per_device_train_batch_size"] = per_device_batch_size
                logger.info(f"Applied hardware-specific batch size: {per_device_batch_size}")
                
            if gradient_accumulation and model_config.get("training"):
                model_config["training"]["gradient_accumulation_steps"] = gradient_accumulation
                logger.info(f"Applied hardware-specific gradient accumulation: {gradient_accumulation}")
                
            # Apply memory optimizations
            memory_opts = training_opts.get("memory_optimizations", {})
            if memory_opts.get("use_gradient_checkpointing") is not None and model_config.get("training"):
                model_config["training"]["gradient_checkpointing"] = memory_opts["use_gradient_checkpointing"]
                
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error loading configurations: {e}")
        return 1
    
    # Set random seed for reproducibility
    seed = model_config.get("seed", 42)
    set_seed(seed)
    logger.info(f"Set random seed to {seed}")
    
    try:
        model, tokenizer = load_model_and_tokenizer(model_config)
        logger.info("Model and tokenizer loaded successfully")
        
        # Load dataset with proper mapping
        try:
            dataset = load_dataset_with_mapping(dataset_config)
            logger.info("Dataset loaded and prepared successfully")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error loading dataset: {e}")
            return 1
        
        # Create data collator
        data_collator = SimpleDataCollator(tokenizer, dataset_config)
        
        # Simple logging callback
        class LoggingCallback(TrainerCallback):
            def __init__(self):
                self.last_log_time = time.time()
                
            def on_step_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
                # Log every 50 steps or every 5 minutes, whichever comes first
                current_time = time.time()
                if (state.global_step % 50 == 0) or (current_time - self.last_log_time > 300):
                    logger.info(f"Step {state.global_step}: Loss {state.log_history[-1]['loss'] if state.log_history else 'N/A'}")
                    self.last_log_time = current_time
        
        # Verify precision settings - ensure only one of bf16/fp16 is set, with bf16 taking precedence
        use_bf16 = model_config.get("bf16", False) or model_config.get("torch_dtype", "") == "bfloat16"
        use_fp16 = model_config.get("fp16", False) and not use_bf16  # Only use fp16 if bf16 is not set
        
        logger.info(f"Using precision: {'bf16' if use_bf16 else 'fp16' if use_fp16 else 'full precision'}")
        
        # Set up training arguments
        logger.info("Setting up training arguments")
        training_args = TrainingArguments(
            output_dir=model_config.get("output_dir", "./results") or model_config.get("checkpointing", {}).get("output_dir", "./results"),
            num_train_epochs=model_config.get("training", {}).get("num_train_epochs", 3),
            per_device_train_batch_size=model_config.get("training", {}).get("per_device_train_batch_size", 24),
            gradient_accumulation_steps=model_config.get("training", {}).get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 2),
            learning_rate=model_config.get("training", {}).get("learning_rate", 2e-5),
            weight_decay=model_config.get("training", {}).get("weight_decay", 0.01),
            warmup_ratio=model_config.get("training", {}).get("warmup_ratio", 0.05),
            lr_scheduler_type=model_config.get("training", {}).get("lr_scheduler_type", "cosine"),
            logging_steps=model_config.get("training", {}).get("logging_steps", 10),
            save_strategy=model_config.get("checkpointing", {}).get("save_strategy", "steps"),
            save_steps=model_config.get("checkpointing", {}).get("save_steps", 100),
            save_total_limit=model_config.get("checkpointing", {}).get("save_total_limit", 3),
            fp16=use_fp16,
            bf16=use_bf16,
            max_grad_norm=model_config.get("training", {}).get("max_grad_norm", 1.0),
            push_to_hub=model_config.get("huggingface_hub", {}).get("push_to_hub", False),
            hub_model_id=model_config.get("huggingface_hub", {}).get("hub_model_id", None),
            hub_token=os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN", None),
            report_to="tensorboard",
            remove_unused_columns=False,  # Keep all columns
            gradient_checkpointing=model_config.get("training", {}).get("gradient_checkpointing", True),
            dataloader_pin_memory=False,  # Reduce memory usage
            optim=model_config.get("training", {}).get("optim", "adamw_torch"),
            ddp_find_unused_parameters=False,  # Improve distributed training efficiency
            dataloader_drop_last=False,  # Process all examples
            dataloader_num_workers=4,  # Sequential data loading 
        )
        
        # Create a sequential sampler to ensure dataset is processed in order
        logger.info("Creating sequential sampler to maintain dataset order")
        
        # Create trainer with callback
        logger.info("Creating trainer")
        
        # Check if we should resume from checkpoint
        resume_from_checkpoint = False
        output_dir = model_config.get("output_dir", "./results")
        if os.path.exists(output_dir):
            checkpoints = [folder for folder in os.listdir(output_dir) if folder.startswith("checkpoint-")]
            if checkpoints:
                latest_checkpoint = max(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(x.split("-")[1]))
                resume_from_checkpoint = os.path.join(output_dir, latest_checkpoint)
                logger.info(f"Found checkpoint: {resume_from_checkpoint}. Training will resume from this point.")
        
        trainer = Trainer(
            model=model,
            args=training_args,
            train_dataset=dataset,
            data_collator=data_collator,
            callbacks=[LoggingCallback()]
        )
        
        # Override the default data loader to disable shuffling
        # This is necessary because TrainingArguments doesn't have a direct shuffle parameter
        def get_train_dataloader_no_shuffle():
            """Create a train DataLoader with shuffling disabled."""
            logger.info("Creating train dataloader with sequential sampler (no shuffling)")
            
            # Create a sequential sampler to ensure dataset is processed in order
            train_sampler = torch.utils.data.SequentialSampler(dataset)
            
            return torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
                dataset,
                batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
                sampler=train_sampler,  # Use sequential sampler instead of shuffle parameter
                collate_fn=data_collator,
                drop_last=False,
                num_workers=0,
                pin_memory=False
            )
        
        # Replace the default data loader with our non-shuffling version
        trainer.get_train_dataloader = get_train_dataloader_no_shuffle
        
        # Start training
        logger.info("Starting training")
        logger.info(f"Processing with batch size = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}, each entry processed independently")
        
        # Create a lock file to indicate training is in progress
        lock_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "TRAINING_IN_PROGRESS.lock")
        with open(lock_file, "w") as f:
            f.write(f"Training started: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}\n")
            f.write(f"Expected completion: After {training_args.num_train_epochs} epochs\n")
            f.write("DO NOT UPDATE OR RESTART THIS SPACE UNTIL TRAINING COMPLETES\n")
        logger.info(f"Created lock file: {lock_file}")
        
        try:
            trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=resume_from_checkpoint)
            logger.info("Training completed successfully")
            
            # Save model
            if model_config.get("push_to_hub", False):
                logger.info(f"Pushing model to hub: {model_config.get('hub_model_id')}")
                trainer.push_to_hub()
                logger.info("Model pushed to hub successfully")
            else:
                logger.info(f"Saving model to {model_config.get('output_dir', './results')}")
                trainer.save_model()
                logger.info("Model saved successfully")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Training failed with error: {str(e)}")
            raise
        finally:
            # Remove the lock file when training completes or fails
            if os.path.exists(lock_file):
                os.remove(lock_file)
                logger.info(f"Removed lock file: {lock_file}")
            
            return 0
    
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error in main training loop: {str(e)}")
        return 1

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())