//                           _       _
// __      _____  __ ___   ___  __ _| |_ ___
// \ \ /\ / / _ \/ _` \ \ / / |/ _` | __/ _ \
//  \ V  V /  __/ (_| |\ V /| | (_| | ||  __/
//   \_/\_/ \___|\__,_| \_/ |_|\__,_|\__\___|
//
//  Copyright © 2016 - 2024 Weaviate B.V. All rights reserved.
//
//  CONTACT: hello@weaviate.io
//

package commitlog

import (
	"io"
	"os"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

const (
	defaultBufSize = 4096
)

// bufWriter implements buffering for an *os.File object.
// If an error occurs writing to a bufWriter, no more data will be
// accepted and all subsequent writes, and Flush, will return the error.
// After all data has been written, the client should call the
// Flush method to guarantee all data has been forwarded to
// the underlying *os.File.
type bufWriter struct {
	err error
	buf []byte
	n   int
	wr  *os.File
}

// NewWriterSize returns a new Writer whose buffer has at least the specified
// size. If the argument *os.File is already a Writer with large enough
// size, it returns the underlying Writer.
func NewWriterSize(w *os.File, size int) *bufWriter {
	if size <= 0 {
		size = defaultBufSize
	}
	return &bufWriter{
		buf: make([]byte, size),
		wr:  w,
	}
}

// NewWriter returns a new Writer whose buffer has the default size.
func NewWriter(w *os.File) *bufWriter {
	return NewWriterSize(w, defaultBufSize)
}

// Size returns the size of the underlying buffer in bytes.
func (b *bufWriter) Size() int { return len(b.buf) }

// Reset discards any unflushed buffered data, clears any error, and
// resets b to write its output to w.
func (b *bufWriter) Reset(w *os.File) {
	b.err = nil
	b.n = 0
	b.wr = w
}

// Flush writes any buffered data to the underlying *os.File.
func (b *bufWriter) Flush() error {
	if b.err != nil {
		return b.err
	}
	if b.n == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	n, err := b.wr.Write(b.buf[0:b.n])
	if n < b.n && err == nil {
		err = io.ErrShortWrite
	}
	if err != nil {
		if n > 0 && n < b.n {
			copy(b.buf[0:b.n-n], b.buf[n:b.n])
		}
		b.n -= n
		b.err = err
		return err
	}
	b.n = 0
	return nil
}

// Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
func (b *bufWriter) Available() int { return len(b.buf) - b.n }

// Buffered returns the number of bytes that have been written into the current buffer.
func (b *bufWriter) Buffered() int { return b.n }

// Write writes the contents of p into the buffer.
// It returns the number of bytes written.
// If nn < len(p), it also returns an error explaining
// why the write is short.
func (b *bufWriter) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
	for len(p) > b.Available() && b.err == nil {
		var n int
		if b.Buffered() == 0 {
			// Large write, empty buffer.
			// Write directly from p to avoid copy.
			n, b.err = b.wr.Write(p)
		} else {
			n = copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
			b.n += n
			b.Flush()
		}
		nn += n
		p = p[n:]
	}
	if b.err != nil {
		return nn, b.err
	}
	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
	b.n += n
	nn += n
	return nn, nil
}

// WriteByte writes a single byte.
func (b *bufWriter) WriteByte(c byte) error {
	if b.err != nil {
		return b.err
	}
	if b.Available() <= 0 && b.Flush() != nil {
		return b.err
	}
	b.buf[b.n] = c
	b.n++
	return nil
}

// WriteRune writes a single Unicode code point, returning
// the number of bytes written and any error.
func (b *bufWriter) WriteRune(r rune) (size int, err error) {
	if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
		err = b.WriteByte(byte(r))
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
		return 1, nil
	}
	if b.err != nil {
		return 0, b.err
	}
	n := b.Available()
	if n < utf8.UTFMax {
		if b.Flush(); b.err != nil {
			return 0, b.err
		}
		n = b.Available()
		if n < utf8.UTFMax {
			// Can only happen if buffer is silly small.
			return b.WriteString(string(r))
		}
	}
	size = utf8.EncodeRune(b.buf[b.n:], r)
	b.n += size
	return size, nil
}

// WriteString writes a string.
// It returns the number of bytes written.
// If the count is less than len(s), it also returns an error explaining
// why the write is short.
func (b *bufWriter) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
	nn := 0
	for len(s) > b.Available() && b.err == nil {
		n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
		b.n += n
		nn += n
		s = s[n:]
		b.Flush()
	}
	if b.err != nil {
		return nn, b.err
	}
	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
	b.n += n
	nn += n
	return nn, nil
}