app.py

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import io
import google.generativeai as genai
from PIL import Image
import ast
import re
import traceback

def process_file(api_key, file, instructions):
    # Configure Gemini API with error handling
    try:
        genai.configure(api_key=api_key)
        model = genai.GenerativeModel('gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25')
    except Exception as e:
        return [generate_error_image(f"API Config Error: {str(e)}")] * 3

    # Load data with validation
    try:
        if file.name.endswith('.csv'):
            df = pd.read_csv(file.name)
        else:
            df = pd.read_excel(file.name)
            
        if df.empty:
            raise ValueError("Empty dataset uploaded")
        if len(df.columns) < 2:
            raise ValueError("Dataset needs at least 2 columns")
    except Exception as e:
        return [generate_error_image(f"Data Error: {str(e)}")] * 3

    # Enhanced prompt with strict formatting
    prompt = f"""Generate 3 Python matplotlib codes with these rules:
    1. Perfect Python 3.10 syntax with 4-space indentation
    2. Complete code blocks with proper indentation
    3. Use ONLY these variables: df, plt
    4. Each visualization must:
       - Start with: plt.figure(figsize=(16,9), dpi=120)
       - Use plt.style.use('ggplot')
       - Include title, axis labels, and data visualization
       - End with plt.tight_layout()
    
    Dataset Columns: {list(df.columns)}
    Data Sample: {df.head(3).to_dict()}
    User Instructions: {instructions or 'Show general trends'}
    
    Format EXACTLY as:
    # Visualization 1
    [properly indented code]
    
    # Visualization 2
    [properly indented code]
    
    # Visualization 3
    [properly indented code]
    """

    # Get and process Gemini response
    try:
        response = model.generate_content(prompt)
        code_blocks = re.split(r'# Visualization \d+\s*', response.text)[1:4]
    except Exception as e:
        return [generate_error_image("API Response Error")] * 3

    visualizations = []
    for i, block in enumerate(code_blocks, 1):
        try:
            # Clean and validate code
            cleaned_code = sanitize_code(block, df.columns)
            img = execute_plot_code(cleaned_code, df)
            visualizations.append(img)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Visualization {i} Error:\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
            visualizations.append(generate_error_image(f"Error in Viz {i}"))

    # Ensure exactly 3 outputs
    return visualizations + [generate_error_image("Not Generated")]*(3-len(visualizations))

def sanitize_code(code_block, columns):
    """Fix indentation and syntax issues in generated code"""
    lines = []
    indent_level = 0
    indent_size = 4
    stack = []

    for line in code_block.split('\n'):
        line = line.rstrip()
        if not line:
            continue

        # Remove markdown artifacts
        line = re.sub(r'^```python|```$', '', line)
        
        # Handle indentation triggers
        if re.match(r'^\s*(for|if|while|with|def|class|try|except|else|elif)\b', line):
            stack.append(indent_level)
            indent_level += 1
        elif re.match(r'^\s*(return|pass|break|continue|raise)', line):
            indent_level = max(0, indent_level - 1)
        
        # Apply current indentation
        current_indent = ' ' * (indent_level * indent_size)
        cleaned_line = current_indent + line.lstrip()
        
        # Check for dedent patterns
        if re.match(r'^\s*(\}|\)|]|else:|elif |except)', line):
            if stack:
                indent_level = stack.pop()
        
        lines.append(cleaned_line)
    
    cleaned_code = '\n'.join(lines)
    
    # Validate syntax
    try:
        ast.parse(cleaned_code)
    except SyntaxError as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Syntax Error: {str(e)}")
    
    return cleaned_code

def execute_plot_code(code, df):
    """Safely execute plotting code with resource management"""
    buf = io.BytesIO()
    plt.figure(figsize=(16, 9), dpi=120)
    plt.style.use('ggplot')
    
    try:
        exec(code, {'df': df, 'plt': plt})
        plt.tight_layout()
        plt.savefig(buf, format='png', bbox_inches='tight')
        buf.seek(0)
        return Image.open(buf)
    except Exception as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Execution Error: {str(e)}")
    finally:
        plt.close()

def generate_error_image(message):
    """Create error indication image with message"""
    from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
    
    img = Image.new('RGB', (1920, 1080), color=(255, 255, 255))
    try:
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
        font = ImageFont