| import graphviz | |
| import json | |
| from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile | |
| import os | |
| def generate_binary_tree_diagram(json_input: str, output_format: str) -> str: | |
| """ | |
| Generates a binary tree diagram from JSON input. | |
| Args: | |
| json_input (str): A JSON string describing the binary tree structure. | |
| It must follow the Expected JSON Format Example below. | |
| output_format (str): The output format for the generated diagram. | |
| Supported formats: "png" or "svg" | |
| Expected JSON Format Example: | |
| { | |
| "root": { | |
| "id": "root", | |
| "label": "80", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_35", | |
| "label": "35", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_12", | |
| "label": "12", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_8", | |
| "label": "8", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_10", | |
| "label": "10" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_28", | |
| "label": "28", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_15", | |
| "label": "15", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_22", | |
| "label": "22", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_18", | |
| "label": "18" | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_25", | |
| "label": "25" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_32", | |
| "label": "32", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_30", | |
| "label": "30" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_65", | |
| "label": "65", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_72", | |
| "label": "72", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_68", | |
| "label": "68" | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_76", | |
| "label": "76", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_78", | |
| "label": "78" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_120", | |
| "label": "120", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_95", | |
| "label": "95", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_88", | |
| "label": "88", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_85", | |
| "label": "85" | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_92", | |
| "label": "92" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_110", | |
| "label": "110", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_105", | |
| "label": "105", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_108", | |
| "label": "108" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_180", | |
| "label": "180", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_140", | |
| "label": "140", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_165", | |
| "label": "165", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_155", | |
| "label": "155" | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_170", | |
| "label": "170", | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_175", | |
| "label": "175" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_220", | |
| "label": "220", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_200", | |
| "label": "200", | |
| "left": { | |
| "id": "node_190", | |
| "label": "190" | |
| }, | |
| "right": { | |
| "id": "node_210", | |
| "label": "210" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| Returns: | |
| str: The filepath to the generated image file. | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| if not json_input.strip(): | |
| return "Error: Empty input" | |
| data = json.loads(json_input) | |
| if 'root' not in data: | |
| raise ValueError("Missing required field: root") | |
| dot = graphviz.Digraph( | |
| name='BinaryTree', | |
| format='png', | |
| graph_attr={ | |
| 'rankdir': 'TB', | |
| 'splines': 'line', | |
| 'bgcolor': 'white', | |
| 'pad': '0.5', | |
| 'nodesep': '0.8', | |
| 'ranksep': '1.0' | |
| } | |
| ) | |
| base_color = '#BEBEBE' | |
| def add_binary_tree_nodes(node, current_depth=0): | |
| if not node: | |
| return | |
| node_id = node.get('id', f'node_{current_depth}') | |
| node_label = node.get('label', 'Node') | |
| lightening_factor = 0.06 | |
| if not isinstance(base_color, str) or not base_color.startswith('#') or len(base_color) != 7: | |
| base_color_safe = '#BEBEBE' | |
| else: | |
| base_color_safe = base_color | |
| base_r = int(base_color_safe[1:3], 16) | |
| base_g = int(base_color_safe[3:5], 16) | |
| base_b = int(base_color_safe[5:7], 16) | |
| current_r = base_r + int((255 - base_r) * current_depth * lightening_factor) | |
| current_g = base_g + int((255 - base_g) * current_depth * lightening_factor) | |
| current_b = base_b + int((255 - base_b) * current_depth * lightening_factor) | |
| current_r = min(255, current_r) | |
| current_g = min(255, current_g) | |
| current_b = min(255, current_b) | |
| node_color = f'#{current_r:02x}{current_g:02x}{current_b:02x}' | |
| font_color = 'black' | |
| font_size = max(9, 14 - current_depth) | |
| dot.node( | |
| node_id, | |
| node_label, | |
| shape='circle', | |
| style='filled,rounded', | |
| fillcolor=node_color, | |
| fontcolor=font_color, | |
| fontsize=str(font_size), | |
| width='0.8', | |
| height='0.8' | |
| ) | |
| left_child = node.get('left') | |
| if left_child: | |
| add_binary_tree_nodes(left_child, current_depth + 1) | |
| left_id = left_child.get('id', f'node_{current_depth + 1}_left') | |
| dot.edge( | |
| node_id, | |
| left_id, | |
| color='#4a4a4a', | |
| arrowsize='0.8' | |
| ) | |
| right_child = node.get('right') | |
| if right_child: | |
| add_binary_tree_nodes(right_child, current_depth + 1) | |
| right_id = right_child.get('id', f'node_{current_depth + 1}_right') | |
| dot.edge( | |
| node_id, | |
| right_id, | |
| color='#4a4a4a', | |
| arrowsize='0.8' | |
| ) | |
| add_binary_tree_nodes(data['root'], current_depth=0) | |
| with NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=f'.{output_format}') as tmp: | |
| dot.render(tmp.name, format=output_format, cleanup=True) | |
| return f"{tmp.name}.{output_format}" | |
| except json.JSONDecodeError: | |
| return "Error: Invalid JSON format" | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| return f"Error: {str(e)}" |