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import gradio as gr
import requests
import time
import random

def search_searx(query, instance_url='https://searx.org', categories='general', max_retries=3):
    """
    Perform a search using the Searx API with error handling and retry logic.
    """
    search_endpoint = f"{instance_url}/search"
    params = {
        'q': query,
        'format': 'json',
        'categories': categories,
        'pageno': 1,
        'time_range': '',
        'engines': '',
        'safesearch': '0'
    }
    
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36',
        'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
        'Referer': instance_url,
        'DNT': '1',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'
    }
    
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            response = requests.get(search_endpoint, params=params, headers=headers, timeout=10)
            response.raise_for_status()
            data = response.json()
            
            if 'results' not in data or not data['results']:
                return "No results found."
            
            formatted_results = ""
            for idx, result in enumerate(data['results'], start=1):
                title = result.get('title', 'No Title')
                url = result.get('url', 'No URL')
                snippet = result.get('content', 'No Description')
                formatted_results += f"**{idx}. {title}**\n[{url}]({url})\n{snippet}\n\n"
            
            return formatted_results
        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
            if response.status_code == 429:
                wait_time = 2 ** attempt + random.uniform(0, 1)
                time.sleep(wait_time)
            else:
                return f"An error occurred while searching: {e}"
    
    return "Max retries reached. Please try again later."

def create_gradio_interface():
    """
    Creates and returns the Gradio interface.
    """
    with gr.Blocks() as demo:
        gr.Markdown("# 🕵️‍♂️ Private Search with Searx and Gradio")
        gr.Markdown(
            "This application allows you to perform private searches using the [Searx](https://searx.org/) metasearch engine."
        )
        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column():
                query = gr.Textbox(
                    label="Search Query",
                    placeholder="Enter your search query here...",
                    lines=1
                )
                instance_url = gr.Textbox(
                    label="Searx Instance URL",
                    value="https://searx.org",
                    placeholder="https://searx.instance.url",
                    lines=1
                )
                categories = gr.Textbox(
                    label="Categories",
                    value="general",
                    placeholder="e.g., general, images, videos",
                    lines=1
                )
                search_button = gr.Button("Search")
            with gr.Column():
                results = gr.Markdown("### Search Results will appear here...")
        
        def perform_search(q, url, cats):
            return search_searx(q, instance_url=url, categories=cats)
        
        search_button.click(
            perform_search,
            inputs=[query, instance_url, categories],
            outputs=results
        )
        
        gr.Markdown(
            """
            ---
            **Note:** This application uses the Searx metasearch engine to fetch results from multiple sources while preserving your privacy.
            """
        )
    
    return demo

iface = create_gradio_interface()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    iface.launch()