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final.py
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import streamlit as st
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import pandas as pd
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import seaborn as sns
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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import sklearn
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import warnings
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from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
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warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
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# Load the dataset
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df = pd.read_csv(r"data.csv")
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df.fillna(df.mean(), inplace=True)
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# Create Tabs
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tab1, tab2, tab3 = st.tabs(["π Project Overview", "π EDA", "π Fault Prediction"])
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# ----------------------------- TAB 1 ---------------------------------
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with tab1:
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st.header("π Brake System Fault Detection")
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st.markdown("### π§© Business Problem")
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st.markdown("""
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In the automotive industry, ensuring the safety and reliability of braking systems is **mission-critical**. Traditional brake inspections are typically **manual and reactive**, often identifying problems **only after they occur** or during scheduled maintenance.
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However, undetected faults in braking systems can lead to:
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- **Brake failure during operation**
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- **Reduced vehicle control**
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- **Increased risk of accidents**
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- **Expensive emergency repairs**
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Manufacturers and fleet managers need a **real-time fault detection system** using **sensor data** to:
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- Monitor brake system health continuously
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- **Predict faults proactively**
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- **Minimize vehicle downtime**
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- Enhance **safety, reliability, and cost-efficiency**
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""")
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feature_desc = {
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'Brake_Pressure': "Pressure applied to the brake pedal.",
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'Pad_Wear_Level': "Indicates the wear level of brake pads.",
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'ABS_Status': "1 if Anti-lock Braking System is active, else 0.",
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'Wheel_Speed_FL': "Speed of the front-left wheel.",
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'Wheel_Speed_FR': "Speed of the front-right wheel.",
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'Wheel_Speed_RL': "Speed of the rear-left wheel.",
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'Wheel_Speed_RR': "Speed of the rear-right wheel.",
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'Fluid_Temperature': "Temperature of the brake fluid.",
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'Pedal_Position': "How far the brake pedal is pressed."
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}
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selected = st.selectbox("Select a feature to understand:", list(feature_desc.keys()))
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st.info(f"π **{selected}**: {feature_desc[selected]}")
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# π― Goal
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st.markdown("### π― Goal")
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st.markdown("""
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Build a data-driven model that detects braking system faults using sensor data such as brake pressure, wheel speeds, fluid temperature, and pedal position.
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""")
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# πΌ Business Objective
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st.markdown("### π Business Objective")
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st.markdown("""
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- Detect faults early to reduce vehicle failure risks.
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- Analyze sensor behavior during fault vs non-fault conditions.
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- Support preventive maintenance using historical data patterns.
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""")
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st.markdown("### π Data Understanding")
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st.markdown("""
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The dataset contains **real-time sensor readings** collected from a vehicle's braking system to detect faults.
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#### π’ Numerical Features:
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- **Brake_Pressure**
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- **Pad_Wear_Level**
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- **Wheel_Speed_FL**, **Wheel_Speed_FR**, **Wheel_Speed_RL**, **Wheel_Speed_RR**
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- **Fluid_Temperature**
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- **Pedal_Position**
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#### π Categorical Feature:
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- **ABS_Status**: `1` = Active, `0` = Inactive
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#### π― Target Variable:
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- **Fault**: `1` = Fault Detected, `0` = No Fault
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""")
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# ----------------------------- TAB 2 ---------------------------------
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with tab2:
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st.title("π Exploratory Data Analysis")
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st.subheader("π View Dataset Preview")
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if st.button("π Show Dataset Head"):
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st.dataframe(df.head())
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st.subheader("β οΈ Fault Distribution")
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fault_counts = df['Fault'].value_counts()
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st.bar_chart(fault_counts)
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st.write(df['Fault'].value_counts(normalize=True) * 100)
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st.subheader("π Correlation Heatmap")
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corr = df.corr()
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 8))
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sns.heatmap(corr, annot=True, fmt=".2f", cmap="coolwarm", ax=ax)
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st.pyplot(fig)
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st.markdown("### π Feature Distributions by Fault")
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features = ['Brake_Pressure', 'Pad_Wear_Level', 'Wheel_Speed_FL', 'Wheel_Speed_FR',
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'Wheel_Speed_RL', 'Wheel_Speed_RR', 'Fluid_Temperature', 'Pedal_Position']
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for feature in features:
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st.markdown(f"#### π {feature}")
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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sns.kdeplot(data=df, x=feature, hue="Fault", fill=True, common_norm=False, alpha=0.4, ax=ax)
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st.pyplot(fig)
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st.markdown("### π¦ Boxplots to Compare Fault vs Normal")
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for feature in features:
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st.markdown(f"#### π¦ {feature} vs Fault")
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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sns.boxplot(data=df, x='Fault', y=feature, palette="Set2", ax=ax)
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st.pyplot(fig)
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st.markdown("### π Scatterplots: Detect Patterns or Anomalies")
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st.markdown("These help you check combinations of features with color-coded fault info.")
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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sns.scatterplot(data=df, x="Brake_Pressure", y="Pad_Wear_Level", hue="Fault", palette="Set1", ax=ax)
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ax.set_title("Brake Pressure vs Pad Wear Level")
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st.pyplot(fig)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots()
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sns.scatterplot(data=df, x="Pedal_Position", y="Fluid_Temperature", hue="Fault", palette="Set2", ax=ax)
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ax.set_title("Pedal Position vs Fluid Temperature")
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st.pyplot(fig)
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# ----------------------------- TAB 3 ---------------------------------
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with tab3:
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st.markdown(
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"""
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<style>
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.stApp {
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background-color: #e3f2fd;
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padding: 12px;
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}
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</style>
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""",
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unsafe_allow_html=True
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)
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st.markdown("## π Vehicle Brake System Fault Detection")
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st.markdown("#### Enter Brake Sensor Values to Predict Any System Fault")
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# Prepare data
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X = df.drop("Fault", axis=1)
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y = df["Fault"]
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# UI for user input
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Brake_Pressure = st.slider("π¨ Brake Pressure (psi)", 50.0, 500.0, step=0.1)
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Pad_Wear_Level = st.slider("π Pad Wear Level (%)", 0.0, 100.0, step=0.1)
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ABS_Status = st.slider("π ABS Status (0 = Off, 1 = On)", 0, 1, step=1)
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Wheel_Speed_FL = st.slider("βοΈ Wheel Speed FL (km/h)", 0.0, 400.0, step=0.1)
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Wheel_Speed_FR = st.slider("βοΈ Wheel Speed FR (km/h)", 0.0, 400.0, step=0.1)
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Wheel_Speed_RL = st.slider("βοΈ Wheel Speed RL (km/h)", 0.0, 300.0, step=0.1)
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Wheel_Speed_RR = st.slider("βοΈ Wheel Speed RR (km/h)", 0.0, 300.0, step=0.1)
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Fluid_Temperature = st.slider("π‘οΈ Fluid Temperature (Β°C)", -20.0, 150.0, step=0.1)
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Pedal_Position = st.slider("π¦Ά Pedal Position (%)", 0.0, 100.0, step=0.1)
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# Train model
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x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=29)
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model = LogisticRegression()
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model.fit(x_train, y_train)
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user_input = pd.DataFrame([[Brake_Pressure, Pad_Wear_Level, ABS_Status, Wheel_Speed_FL,
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Wheel_Speed_FR, Wheel_Speed_RL, Wheel_Speed_RR,
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Fluid_Temperature, Pedal_Position]],
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columns=X.columns)
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if st.button("π Predict Brake Fault"):
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y_pred = model.predict(user_input)
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prob = model.predict_proba(user_input)[0][1]
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if y_pred[0] == 1:
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st.error(f"π¨ Fault Detected in Brake System! (Confidence: {prob:.2%})")
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issues = []
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if Brake_Pressure < 60 or Brake_Pressure > 130:
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issues.append("π΄ Abnormal Brake Pressure")
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if Pad_Wear_Level >= 80:
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issues.append("π Brake Pads Critically Worn")
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elif Pad_Wear_Level >= 60:
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issues.append("π‘ Brake Pads Heavily Worn")
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if ABS_Status == 0:
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issues.append("π΅ ABS System Not Active")
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if Wheel_Speed_FL < 0 or Wheel_Speed_FL > 130:
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issues.append("π΄ Front Left Wheel Speed Abnormal")
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if Wheel_Speed_FR < 0 or Wheel_Speed_FR > 130:
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issues.append("π΄ Front Right Wheel Speed Abnormal")
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if Wheel_Speed_RL < 0 or Wheel_Speed_RL > 130:
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issues.append("π΄ Rear Left Wheel Speed Abnormal")
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if Wheel_Speed_RR < 0 or Wheel_Speed_RR > 130:
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issues.append("π΄ Rear Right Wheel Speed Abnormal")
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if Fluid_Temperature < -20 or Fluid_Temperature > 120:
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issues.append("π₯ Abnormal Brake Fluid Temperature")
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if 20 < Pedal_Position < 60:
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issues.append("π‘ Moderate Brake Pedal Pressed")
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if 60 <= Pedal_Position <= 100:
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issues.append("π Brake Pedal Fully Pressed")
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if Pedal_Position <= 20:
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issues.append("π Low Brake Pedal Engagement")
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for issue in issues:
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st.markdown(f"- {issue}")
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else:
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st.success(f"β
No Fault Detected. (Confidence: {1 - prob:.2%})")
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st.info("π Your vehicle's brake system appears healthy.")
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