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{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c19a2efe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import sys\n",
    "import random \n",
    "import time\n",
    "import math\n",
    "import random\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "from scipy import stats\n",
    "from random import randint\n",
    "from util import *\n",
    "from stats import Histogram\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomFloat(low, high):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample float within range\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        low : low valuee\n",
    "        high : high valuee\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return random.random() * (high-low) + low\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomInt(minv, maxv):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample int within range\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        minv : low valuee\n",
    "        maxv : high valuee\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return randint(minv, maxv)\n",
    "\n",
    "def randIndex(lData):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    random index of a list\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        lData : list data\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return randint(0, len(lData)-1)\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomUniformSampled(low, high):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample float within range\n",
    "\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        low : low value\n",
    "        high : high value\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return np.random.uniform(low, high)\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomUniformSampledList(low, high, size):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample floats within range to create list\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        low : low value\n",
    "        high : high value\n",
    "        size ; size of list to be returned\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return np.random.uniform(low, high, size)\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomNormSampled(mean, sd):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample float from normal\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        mean : mean\n",
    "        sd : std deviation\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return np.random.normal(mean, sd)\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomNormSampledList(mean, sd, size):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample float list from normal \n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        mean : mean\n",
    "        sd : std deviation\n",
    "        size : size of list to be returned\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return np.random.normal(mean, sd, size)\n",
    "\n",
    "def randomSampledList(sampler, size):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample list from given sampler \n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        sampler : sampler object\n",
    "        size : size of list to be returned\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return list(map(lambda i : sampler.sample(), range(size)))\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def minLimit(val, minv):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    min limit\n",
    "\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        val : value\n",
    "        minv : min limit\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    if (val < minv):\n",
    "        val = minv\n",
    "    return val\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def rangeLimit(val, minv, maxv):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    range limit\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        val : value\n",
    "        minv : min limit\n",
    "        maxv : max limit\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    if (val < minv):\n",
    "        val = minv\n",
    "    elif (val > maxv):\n",
    "        val = maxv\n",
    "    return val\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def sampleUniform(minv, maxv):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample int within range\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        minv ; int min limit\n",
    "        maxv : int max limit\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return randint(minv, maxv)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def sampleFromBase(value, dev):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample int wrt base\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        value : base value\n",
    "        dev : deviation\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return randint(value - dev, value + dev)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def sampleFloatFromBase(value, dev):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample float wrt base\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        value : base value\n",
    "        dev : deviation\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return randomFloat(value - dev, value + dev)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def distrUniformWithRanndom(total, numItems, noiseLevel):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    uniformly distribute with some randomness and preserves total\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        total : total count\n",
    "        numItems : no of bins\n",
    "        noiseLevel : noise level fraction\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    perItem = total / numItems\n",
    "    var = perItem * noiseLevel\n",
    "    items = []\n",
    "    for i in range(numItems):\n",
    "        item = perItem + randomFloat(-var, var)\n",
    "        items.append(item)\t\n",
    "\n",
    "    #adjust last item\n",
    "    sm = sum(items[:-1])\n",
    "    items[-1] = total - sm\n",
    "    return items\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def isEventSampled(threshold, maxv=100):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample event which occurs if sampled below threshold\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        threshold : threshold for sampling\n",
    "        maxv : maximum values\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return randint(0, maxv) < threshold\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def sampleBinaryEvents(events, probPercent):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample binary events\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        events : two events\n",
    "        probPercent : probability as percentage\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    if (randint(0, 100) < probPercent):\n",
    "        event = events[0]\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        event = events[1]\n",
    "    return event\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def addNoiseNum(value, sampler):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    add noise to numeric value\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        value : base value\n",
    "        sampler : sampler for noise\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    return value * (1 + sampler.sample())\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def addNoiseCat(value, values, noise):\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    add noise to categorical value i.e with some probability change value\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        value : cat value\n",
    "        values : cat values\n",
    "        noise : noise level fraction\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    newValue = value\n",
    "    threshold = int(noise * 100)\n",
    "    if (isEventSampled(threshold)):\t\t\n",
    "        newValue = selectRandomFromList(values)\n",
    "        while newValue == value:\n",
    "            newValue = selectRandomFromList(values)\n",
    "    return newValue\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def sampleWithReplace(data, sampSize):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample with replacement\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        data : array\n",
    "        sampSize : sample size\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sampled = list()\n",
    "    le = len(data)\n",
    "    if sampSize is None:\n",
    "        sampSize = le\n",
    "    for i in range(sampSize):\n",
    "        j = random.randint(0, le - 1)\n",
    "        sampled.append(data[j])\n",
    "    return sampled\n",
    "\n",
    "class CumDistr:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    cumulative distr\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "    def __init__(self, data, numBins = None):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            data : array\n",
    "            numBins : no of bins\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        if not numBins:\n",
    "            numBins = int(len(data) / 5)\n",
    "        res = stats.cumfreq(data, numbins=numBins)\n",
    "        self.cdistr = res.cumcount / len(data)\n",
    "        self.loLim = res.lowerlimit\n",
    "        self.upLim = res.lowerlimit + res.binsize * res.cumcount.size\n",
    "        self.binWidth = res.binsize\n",
    "\n",
    "    def getDistr(self, value):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        get cumulative distribution\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            value : value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        if value <= self.loLim:\n",
    "            d = 0.0\n",
    "        elif value >= self.upLim:\n",
    "            d = 1.0\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            bin = int((value - self.loLim) / self.binWidth)\n",
    "            d = self.cdistr[bin]\n",
    "        return d\n",
    "\n",
    "class BernoulliTrialSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    bernoulli trial sampler return True or False\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "    def __init__(self, pr):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            pr : probability\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.pr = pr\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return random.random() < self.pr\n",
    "\n",
    "class PoissonSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    poisson sampler returns number of events\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, rateOccur, maxSamp):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            rateOccur : rate of occurence\n",
    "            maxSamp : max limit on no of samples\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.rateOccur = rateOccur\n",
    "        self.maxSamp = int(maxSamp)\n",
    "        self.pmax = self.calculatePr(rateOccur)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def calculatePr(self, numOccur):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        calulates probability\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            numOccur : no of occurence\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        p = (self.rateOccur ** numOccur) * math.exp(-self.rateOccur) / math.factorial(numOccur)\n",
    "        return p\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = 0\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            no = randint(0, self.maxSamp)\n",
    "            sp = randomFloat(0.0, self.pmax)\n",
    "            ap = self.calculatePr(no)\n",
    "            if sp < ap:\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "                samp = no\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "class ExponentialSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    returns interval between events\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, rateOccur, maxSamp = None):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            rateOccur : rate of occurence\n",
    "            maxSamp : max limit on interval\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.interval = 1.0 / rateOccur\n",
    "        self.maxSamp = int(maxSamp) if maxSamp is not None else None\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sampled = np.random.exponential(scale=self.interval)\n",
    "        if self.maxSamp is not None:\n",
    "            while sampled > self.maxSamp:\n",
    "                sampled = np.random.exponential(scale=self.interval)\n",
    "        return sampled\n",
    "\n",
    "class UniformNumericSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    uniform sampler for numerical values\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, minv, maxv):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            minv : min value\n",
    "            maxv : max value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.minv = minv\n",
    "        self.maxv = maxv\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        returns true\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samp =\tsampleUniform(self.minv, self.maxv) if isinstance(self.minv, int) else randomFloat(self.minv, self.maxv)\n",
    "        return samp\t\n",
    "\n",
    "class UniformCategoricalSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    uniform sampler for categorical values\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, cvalues):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            cvalues : categorical value list\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.cvalues = cvalues\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return False\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return selectRandomFromList(self.cvalues)\t\n",
    "\n",
    "class NormalSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    normal sampler\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, mean, stdDev):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            mean : mean\n",
    "            stdDev : std deviation\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.mean = mean\n",
    "        self.stdDev = stdDev\n",
    "        self.sampleAsInt = False\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sampleAsIntValue(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        set True to sample as int\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.sampleAsInt = True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samp =  np.random.normal(self.mean, self.stdDev)\n",
    "        if self.sampleAsInt:\n",
    "            samp = int(samp)\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "class LogNormalSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    log normal sampler\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, mean, stdDev):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            mean : mean\n",
    "            stdDev : std deviation\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.mean = mean\n",
    "        self.stdDev = stdDev\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return np.random.lognormal(self.mean, self.stdDev)\n",
    "\n",
    "class NormalSamplerWithTrendCycle:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    normal sampler with cycle and trend\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, mean, stdDev, dmean, cycle,  step=1):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            mean : mean\n",
    "            stdDev : std deviation\n",
    "            dmean : trend delta\n",
    "            cycle : cycle values wrt base mean\n",
    "            step : adjustment step for cycle and trend\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.mean = mean\n",
    "        self.cmean = mean\n",
    "        self.stdDev = stdDev\n",
    "        self.dmean = dmean\n",
    "        self.cycle = cycle\n",
    "        self.clen = len(cycle) if cycle is not None else 0\n",
    "        self.step = step\n",
    "        self.count = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        s = np.random.normal(self.cmean, self.stdDev)\n",
    "        self.count += 1\n",
    "        if self.count % self.step == 0:\n",
    "            cy = 0\n",
    "            if self.clen > 1:\n",
    "                coff =  self.count % self.clen\n",
    "                cy = self.cycle[coff]\n",
    "            tr = self.count * self.dmean\n",
    "            self.cmean = self.mean + tr + cy\n",
    "        return s\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class ParetoSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    pareto sampler\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, mode, shape):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            mode : mode\n",
    "            shape : shape\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.mode = mode\n",
    "        self.shape = shape\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return (np.random.pareto(self.shape) + 1) * self.mode\n",
    "\n",
    "class GammaSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    pareto sampler\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, shape, scale):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            shape : shape\n",
    "            scale : scale\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.shape = shape\n",
    "        self.scale = scale\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return np.random.gamma(self.shape, self.scale)\n",
    "\n",
    "class GaussianRejectSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    gaussian sampling based on rejection sampling\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, mean, stdDev):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            mean : mean\n",
    "            stdDev : std deviation\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.mean = mean\n",
    "        self.stdDev = stdDev\n",
    "        self.xmin = mean - 3 * stdDev\n",
    "        self.xmax = mean + 3 * stdDev\n",
    "        self.ymin = 0.0\n",
    "        self.fmax = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(2.0 * 3.14) * stdDev)\n",
    "        self.ymax = 1.05 * self.fmax\n",
    "        self.sampleAsInt = False\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sampleAsIntValue(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sample as int value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.sampleAsInt = True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = 0\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            x = randomFloat(self.xmin, self.xmax)\n",
    "            y = randomFloat(self.ymin, self.ymax)\n",
    "            f = self.fmax * math.exp(-(x - self.mean) * (x - self.mean) / (2.0 * self.stdDev * self.stdDev))\n",
    "            if (y < f):\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "                samp = x\n",
    "        if self.sampleAsInt:\n",
    "            samp = int(samp)\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "class DiscreteRejectSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    non parametric sampling for discrete values  using given distribution based \n",
    "    on rejection sampling\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self,  xmin, xmax, step, *values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            xmin : min  value\n",
    "            xmax : max  value\n",
    "            step : discrete step\n",
    "            values : distr values\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.xmin = xmin\n",
    "        self.xmax = xmax\n",
    "        self.step = step\n",
    "        self.distr = values\n",
    "        if (len(self.distr) == 1):\n",
    "            self.distr = self.distr[0]\t\n",
    "        numSteps = int((self.xmax - self.xmin) / self.step)\n",
    "        #print(\"{:.3f} {:.3f} {:.3f} {}\".format(self.xmin, self.xmax, self.step, numSteps))\n",
    "        assert len(self.distr)\t== numSteps + 1, \"invalid number of distr values expected {}\".format(numSteps + 1)\n",
    "        self.ximin = 0\n",
    "        self.ximax = numSteps\n",
    "        self.pmax = float(max(self.distr))\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = None\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            xi = randint(self.ximin, self.ximax)\n",
    "            #print(formatAny(xi, \"xi\"))\n",
    "            ps = randomFloat(0.0, self.pmax)\n",
    "            pa = self.distr[xi]\n",
    "            if ps < pa:\n",
    "                samp = self.xmin + xi  * self.step\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class TriangularRejectSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    non parametric sampling using triangular distribution based on rejection sampling\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, xmin, xmax, vertexValue, vertexPos=None):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            xmin : min  value\n",
    "            xmax : max  value\n",
    "            vertexValue : distr value at vertex\n",
    "            vertexPos : vertex pposition\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.xmin = xmin\n",
    "        self.xmax = xmax\n",
    "        self.vertexValue = vertexValue\n",
    "        if vertexPos: \n",
    "            assert vertexPos > xmin and vertexPos < xmax, \"vertex position outside bound\"\n",
    "            self.vertexPos = vertexPos\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            self.vertexPos = 0.5 * (xmin + xmax)\n",
    "        self.s1 = vertexValue / (self.vertexPos - xmin)\n",
    "        self.s2 = vertexValue / (xmax - self.vertexPos)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = None\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            x = randomFloat(self.xmin, self.xmax)\n",
    "            y = randomFloat(0.0, self.vertexValue)\n",
    "            f = (x - self.xmin) * self.s1 if x < self.vertexPos else (self.xmax - x) * self.s2\n",
    "            if (y < f):\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "                samp = x\n",
    "\n",
    "        return samp;\t\n",
    "\n",
    "class NonParamRejectSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    non parametric sampling using given distribution based on rejection sampling\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, xmin, binWidth, *values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            xmin : min  value\n",
    "            binWidth : bin width\n",
    "            values : distr values\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.values = values\n",
    "        if (len(self.values) == 1):\n",
    "            self.values = self.values[0]\n",
    "        self.xmin = xmin\n",
    "        self.xmax = xmin + binWidth * (len(self.values) - 1)\n",
    "        #print(self.xmin, self.xmax, binWidth)\n",
    "        self.binWidth = binWidth\n",
    "        self.fmax = 0\n",
    "        for v in self.values:\n",
    "            if (v > self.fmax):\n",
    "                self.fmax = v\n",
    "        self.ymin = 0\n",
    "        self.ymax = self.fmax\n",
    "        self.sampleAsInt = True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sampleAsFloat(self):\n",
    "        self.sampleAsInt = False\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = 0\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            if self.sampleAsInt:\n",
    "                x = random.randint(self.xmin, self.xmax)\n",
    "                y = random.randint(self.ymin, self.ymax)\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                x = randomFloat(self.xmin, self.xmax)\n",
    "                y = randomFloat(self.ymin, self.ymax)\n",
    "            bin = int((x - self.xmin) / self.binWidth)\n",
    "            f = self.values[bin]\n",
    "            if (y < f):\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "                samp = x\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "class JointNonParamRejectSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    non parametric sampling using given distribution based on rejection sampling\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, xmin, xbinWidth, xnbin, ymin, ybinWidth, ynbin, *values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            xmin : min  value for x\n",
    "            xbinWidth : bin width for x\n",
    "            xnbin : no of bins for x\n",
    "            ymin : min  value for y\n",
    "            ybinWidth : bin width for y\n",
    "            ynbin : no of bins for y\n",
    "            values : distr values\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.values = values\n",
    "        if (len(self.values) == 1):\n",
    "            self.values = self.values[0]\n",
    "        assert len(self.values) ==  xnbin * ynbin, \"wrong number of values for joint distr\"\n",
    "        self.xmin = xmin\n",
    "        self.xmax = xmin + xbinWidth * xnbin\n",
    "        self.xbinWidth = xbinWidth\n",
    "        self.ymin = ymin\n",
    "        self.ymax = ymin + ybinWidth * ynbin\n",
    "        self.ybinWidth = ybinWidth\n",
    "        self.pmax = max(self.values)\n",
    "        self.values = np.array(self.values).reshape(xnbin, ynbin)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = 0\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            x = randomFloat(self.xmin, self.xmax)\n",
    "            y = randomFloat(self.ymin, self.ymax)\n",
    "            xbin = int((x - self.xmin) / self.xbinWidth)\n",
    "            ybin = int((y - self.ymin) / self.ybinWidth)\n",
    "            ap = self.values[xbin][ybin]\n",
    "            sp = randomFloat(0.0, self.pmax)\n",
    "            if (sp < ap):\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "                samp = [x,y]\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class JointNormalSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    joint normal sampler\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, *values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            values : 2 mean values followed by 4 values for covar matrix\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        lvalues = list(values)\n",
    "        assert len(lvalues) == 6, \"incorrect number of arguments for joint normal sampler\"\n",
    "        mean = lvalues[:2]\n",
    "        self.mean = np.array(mean)\n",
    "        sd = lvalues[2:]\n",
    "        self.sd = np.array(sd).reshape(2,2)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return list(np.random.multivariate_normal(self.mean, self.sd))\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class MultiVarNormalSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    muti variate normal sampler\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, numVar, *values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            numVar : no of variables\n",
    "            values : numVar mean values followed by numVar x numVar values for covar matrix\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        lvalues = list(values)\n",
    "        assert len(lvalues) == numVar + numVar * numVar, \"incorrect number of arguments for multi var normal sampler\"\n",
    "        mean = lvalues[:numVar]\n",
    "        self.mean = np.array(mean)\n",
    "        sd = lvalues[numVar:]\n",
    "        self.sd = np.array(sd).reshape(numVar,numVar)\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        return list(np.random.multivariate_normal(self.mean, self.sd))\n",
    "\n",
    "class CategoricalRejectSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    non parametric sampling for categorical attributes using given distribution based \n",
    "    on rejection sampling\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self,  *values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            values : list of tuples which contains a categorical value and the corresponsding distr value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.distr = values\n",
    "        if (len(self.distr) == 1):\n",
    "            self.distr = self.distr[0]\n",
    "        maxv = 0\n",
    "        for t in self.distr:\n",
    "            if t[1] > maxv:\n",
    "                maxv = t[1]\n",
    "        self.maxv = maxv\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        done = False\n",
    "        samp = \"\"\n",
    "        while not done:\n",
    "            t = self.distr[randint(0, len(self.distr)-1)]\t\n",
    "            d = randomFloat(0, self.maxv)\t\n",
    "            if (d <= t[1]):\n",
    "                done = True\n",
    "                samp = t[0]\n",
    "        return samp\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class DistrMixtureSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    distr mixture sampler\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self,  mixtureWtDistr, *compDistr):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            mixtureWtDistr : sampler that returns index into sampler list\n",
    "            compDistr : sampler list\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.mixtureWtDistr = mixtureWtDistr\n",
    "        self.compDistr = compDistr\n",
    "        if (len(self.compDistr) == 1):\n",
    "            self.compDistr = self.compDistr[0]\n",
    "\n",
    "    def isNumeric(self):\n",
    "        return True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        comp = self.mixtureWtDistr.sample()\n",
    "\n",
    "        #sample  sampled comp distr\n",
    "        return self.compDistr[comp].sample()\n",
    "\n",
    "class AncestralSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    ancestral sampler using conditional distribution\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self,  parentDistr, childDistr, numChildren):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            parentDistr : parent distr\n",
    "            childDistr : childdren distribution dictionary\n",
    "            numChildren : no of children\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.parentDistr = parentDistr\n",
    "        self.childDistr = childDistr\n",
    "        self.numChildren = numChildren\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        parent = self.parentDistr.sample()\n",
    "\n",
    "        #sample all children conditioned on parent\n",
    "        children = []\n",
    "        for i in range(self.numChildren):\n",
    "            key = (parent, i)\n",
    "            child = self.childDistr[key].sample()\n",
    "            children.append(child)\n",
    "        return (parent, children)\n",
    "\n",
    "class ClusterSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample cluster and then sample member of sampled cluster\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self,  clusters, *clustDistr):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            clusters : dictionary clusters\n",
    "            clustDistr : distr for clusters\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.sampler = CategoricalRejectSampler(*clustDistr)\n",
    "        self.clusters = clusters\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        cluster = self.sampler.sample()\n",
    "        member = random.choice(self.clusters[cluster])\n",
    "        return (cluster, member)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class MetropolitanSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    metropolitan sampler\t\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, propStdDev, min, binWidth, values):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            propStdDev : proposal distr std dev\n",
    "            min : min domain value for target distr\n",
    "            binWidth : bin width\n",
    "            values : target distr values\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.targetDistr = Histogram.createInitialized(min, binWidth, values)\n",
    "        self.propsalDistr = GaussianRejectSampler(0, propStdDev)\n",
    "        self.proposalMixture = False\n",
    "\n",
    "        # bootstrap sample\n",
    "        (minv, maxv) = self.targetDistr.getMinMax()\n",
    "        self.curSample = random.randint(minv, maxv)\n",
    "        self.curDistr = self.targetDistr.value(self.curSample)\n",
    "        self.transCount = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "    def initialize(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initialize\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        (minv, maxv) = self.targetDistr.getMinMax()\n",
    "        self.curSample = random.randint(minv, maxv)\n",
    "        self.curDistr = self.targetDistr.value(self.curSample)\n",
    "        self.transCount = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "    def setProposalDistr(self, propsalDistr):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        set custom proposal distribution\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            propsalDistr : proposal distribution\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.propsalDistr = propsalDistr\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "    def setGlobalProposalDistr(self, globPropStdDev, proposalChoiceThreshold):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        set custom proposal distribution\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            globPropStdDev : global proposal distr std deviation\n",
    "            proposalChoiceThreshold : threshold for using global proposal distribution\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.globalProposalDistr = GaussianRejectSampler(0, globPropStdDev)\n",
    "        self.proposalChoiceThreshold = proposalChoiceThreshold\n",
    "        self.proposalMixture = True\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        samples value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        nextSample = self.proposalSample(1)\n",
    "        self.targetSample(nextSample)\n",
    "        return self.curSample;\n",
    "\n",
    "    def proposalSample(self, skip):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sample from proposal distribution\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            skip : no of samples to skip\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        for i in range(skip):\n",
    "            if not self.proposalMixture:\n",
    "                #one proposal distr\n",
    "                nextSample = self.curSample + self.propsalDistr.sample()\n",
    "                nextSample = self.targetDistr.boundedValue(nextSample)\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                #mixture of proposal distr\n",
    "                if random.random() < self.proposalChoiceThreshold:\n",
    "                    nextSample = self.curSample + self.propsalDistr.sample()\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    nextSample = self.curSample + self.globalProposalDistr.sample()\n",
    "                nextSample = self.targetDistr.boundedValue(nextSample)\n",
    "\n",
    "        return nextSample\n",
    "\n",
    "    def targetSample(self, nextSample):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        target sample\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            nextSample : proposal distr sample\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        nextDistr = self.targetDistr.value(nextSample)\n",
    "\n",
    "        transition = False\n",
    "        if nextDistr > self.curDistr:\n",
    "            transition = True\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            distrRatio = float(nextDistr) / self.curDistr\n",
    "            if random.random() < distrRatio:\n",
    "                transition = True\n",
    "\n",
    "        if transition:\n",
    "            self.curSample = nextSample\n",
    "            self.curDistr = nextDistr\n",
    "            self.transCount += 1\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "    def subSample(self, skip):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sub sample\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            skip : no of samples to skip\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        nextSample = self.proposalSample(skip)\n",
    "        self.targetSample(nextSample)\n",
    "        return self.curSample;\n",
    "\n",
    "    def setMixtureProposal(self, globPropStdDev, mixtureThreshold):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        mixture proposal\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            globPropStdDev : global proposal distr std deviation\n",
    "            mixtureThreshold : threshold for using global proposal distribution\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.globalProposalDistr = GaussianRejectSampler(0, globPropStdDev)\n",
    "        self.mixtureThreshold = mixtureThreshold\n",
    "\n",
    "    def samplePropsal(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sample from proposal distr\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        if self.globalPropsalDistr is None:\n",
    "            proposal = self.propsalDistr.sample()\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            if random.random() < self.mixtureThreshold:\n",
    "                proposal = self.propsalDistr.sample()\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                proposal = self.globalProposalDistr.sample()\n",
    "\n",
    "        return proposal\n",
    "\n",
    "class PermutationSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    permutation sampler by shuffling a list\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initialize\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.values = None\n",
    "        self.numShuffles = None\n",
    "\n",
    "    @staticmethod\n",
    "    def createSamplerWithValues(values, *numShuffles):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        creator with values\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            values : list data\n",
    "            numShuffles : no of shuffles or range of no of shuffles\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sampler = PermutationSampler()\n",
    "        sampler.values = values\n",
    "        sampler.numShuffles = numShuffles\n",
    "        return sampler\n",
    "\n",
    "    @staticmethod\n",
    "    def createSamplerWithRange(minv, maxv, *numShuffles):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        creator with ramge min and max\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            minv : min of range\n",
    "            maxv : max of range\n",
    "            numShuffles : no of shuffles or range of no of shuffles\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sampler = PermutationSampler()\n",
    "        sampler.values = list(range(minv, maxv + 1))\n",
    "        sampler.numShuffles = numShuffles\n",
    "        return sampler\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sample new permutation\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        cloned = self.values.copy()\n",
    "        shuffle(cloned, *self.numShuffles)\n",
    "        return cloned\n",
    "\n",
    "class SpikeyDataSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    samples spikey data\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, intvMean, intvScale, distr, spikeValueMean, spikeValueStd, spikeMaxDuration, baseValue = 0):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            intvMean : interval mean\n",
    "            intvScale : interval std dev\n",
    "            distr : type of distr for interval\n",
    "            spikeValueMean : spike value mean\n",
    "            spikeValueStd : spike value std dev\n",
    "            spikeMaxDuration : max duration for spike\n",
    "            baseValue : base or offset value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        if distr == \"norm\":\n",
    "            self.intvSampler = NormalSampler(intvMean, intvScale)\n",
    "        elif distr == \"expo\":\n",
    "            rate = 1.0 / intvScale\n",
    "            self.intvSampler = ExponentialSampler(rate)\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            raise ValueError(\"invalid distribution\")\n",
    "\n",
    "        self.spikeSampler = NormalSampler(spikeValueMean, spikeValueStd)\n",
    "        self.spikeMaxDuration = spikeMaxDuration\n",
    "        self.baseValue = baseValue\n",
    "        self.inSpike = False\n",
    "        self.spikeCount = 0\n",
    "        self.baseCount = 0\n",
    "        self.baseLength = int(self.intvSampler.sample())\n",
    "        self.spikeValues = list()\n",
    "        self.spikeLength = None\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sample new value\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        if self.baseCount <= self.baseLength:\n",
    "            sampled = self.baseValue\n",
    "            self.baseCount += 1\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            if not self.inSpike:\n",
    "                #starting spike\n",
    "                spikeVal = self.spikeSampler.sample()\n",
    "                self.spikeLength = sampleUniform(1, self.spikeMaxDuration)\n",
    "                spikeMaxPos = 0 if self.spikeLength == 1 else sampleUniform(0, self.spikeLength-1)\n",
    "                self.spikeValues.clear()\n",
    "                for i in range(self.spikeLength):\n",
    "                    if i < spikeMaxPos:\n",
    "                        frac = (i + 1) / (spikeMaxPos + 1)\n",
    "                        frac = sampleFloatFromBase(frac, 0.1 * frac)\n",
    "                    elif i > spikeMaxPos:\n",
    "                        frac =  (self.spikeLength - i) / (self.spikeLength - spikeMaxPos)\n",
    "                        frac = sampleFloatFromBase(frac, 0.1 * frac)\n",
    "                    else:\n",
    "                        frac = 1.0\n",
    "                    self.spikeValues.append(frac * spikeVal)\n",
    "                    self.inSpike = True\n",
    "                    self.spikeCount = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "            sampled = self.spikeValues[self.spikeCount]\n",
    "            self.spikeCount += 1\n",
    "\n",
    "            if self.spikeCount == self.spikeLength:\n",
    "                #ending spike\n",
    "                self.baseCount = 0\n",
    "                self.baseLength = int(self.intvSampler.sample())\n",
    "                self.inSpike = False\n",
    "\n",
    "        return sampled\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class EventSampler:\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    sample event\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    def __init__(self, intvSampler, valSampler=None):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        initializer\n",
    "\n",
    "        Parameters\n",
    "            intvSampler : interval sampler\n",
    "            valSampler : value sampler\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.intvSampler = intvSampler\n",
    "        self.valSampler = valSampler\n",
    "        self.trigger = int(self.intvSampler.sample())\n",
    "        self.count = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "    def reset(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        reset trigger\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        self.trigger = int(self.intvSampler.sample())\n",
    "        self.count = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "    def sample(self):\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        sample event\n",
    "        \"\"\"\n",
    "        if self.count == self.trigger:\n",
    "            sampled = self.valSampler.sample() if self.valSampler is not None else 1.0\n",
    "            self.trigger = int(self.intvSampler.sample())\n",
    "            self.count = 0\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            sample = 0.0\n",
    "            self.count += 1\n",
    "        return sampled\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def createSampler(data):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    create sampler\n",
    "\n",
    "    Parameters\n",
    "        data : sampler description\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    #print(data)\n",
    "    items = data.split(\":\")\n",
    "    size = len(items)\n",
    "    dtype = items[-1]\n",
    "    stype = items[-2]\n",
    "    sampler = None\n",
    "    if stype == \"uniform\":\n",
    "        if dtype == \"int\":\n",
    "            min = int(items[0])\n",
    "            max = int(items[1])\n",
    "            sampler = UniformNumericSampler(min, max)\n",
    "        elif dtype == \"float\":\n",
    "            min = float(items[0])\n",
    "            max = float(items[1])\n",
    "            sampler = UniformNumericSampler(min, max)\n",
    "        elif dtype == \"categorical\":\n",
    "            values = items[:-2]\n",
    "            sampler = UniformCategoricalSampler(values)\n",
    "    elif stype == \"normal\":\n",
    "            mean = float(items[0])\n",
    "            sd = float(items[1])\n",
    "            sampler = NormalSampler(mean, sd)\n",
    "            if dtype == \"int\":\n",
    "                sampler.sampleAsIntValue()\n",
    "    elif stype == \"nonparam\":\n",
    "        if dtype == \"int\" or dtype == \"float\":\n",
    "            min = int(items[0])\n",
    "            binWidth = int(items[1])\n",
    "            values = items[2:-2]\n",
    "            values = list(map(lambda v: int(v), values))\n",
    "            sampler = NonParamRejectSampler(min, binWidth, values)\n",
    "            if dtype == \"float\":\n",
    "                sampler.sampleAsFloat()\n",
    "        elif dtype == \"categorical\":\n",
    "            values = list()\n",
    "            for i in range(0, size-2, 2):\n",
    "                cval = items[i]\n",
    "                dist = int(items[i+1])\n",
    "                pair = (cval, dist)\n",
    "                values.append(pair)\n",
    "            sampler = CategoricalRejectSampler(values)\n",
    "    elif stype == \"discrete\":\n",
    "        vmin = int(items[0])\n",
    "        vmax = int(items[1])\n",
    "        step = int(items[2])\n",
    "        values = list(map(lambda i : int(items[i]), range(3, len(items)-2)))\n",
    "        sampler = DiscreteRejectSampler(vmin, vmax, step, values)\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        raise ValueError(\"invalid sampler type \" + dtype)\n",
    "    return sampler\n"
   ]
  }
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