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Upload gradcam.py
Browse files- gradcam.py +77 -0
gradcam.py
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import torch
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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from torchvision import transforms
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from torch.nn.functional import interpolate
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class GradCAM:
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def __init__(self, model, target_layer):
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self.model = model
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self.target_layer = target_layer
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self.activations = []
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self.gradients = []
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# Register hooks
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target_layer.register_forward_hook(self.save_activations)
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target_layer.register_backward_hook(self.save_gradients)
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def save_activations(self, module, input, output):
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self.activations.append(output.detach())
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def save_gradients(self, module, grad_input, grad_output):
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self.gradients.append(grad_output[0].detach())
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def forward(self, input_tensor):
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return self.model(input_tensor)
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def generate(self, input_tensor, target_class):
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# Forward pass
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output = self.forward(input_tensor)
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# Backward pass for specific class
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self.model.zero_grad()
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loss = output[:, target_class].mean()
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loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
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# Get activations and gradients
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activations = self.activations[0].cpu().data.numpy()[0]
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gradients = self.gradients[0].cpu().data.numpy()[0]
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# Compute weights
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weights = np.mean(gradients, axis=(1, 2))
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# Create CAM
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cam = np.zeros(activations.shape[1:], dtype=np.float32)
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for i, w in enumerate(weights):
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cam += w * activations[i, :, :]
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# Post-process CAM
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cam = np.maximum(cam, 0)
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cam = interpolate(torch.from_numpy(cam[None, None]),
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size=(224, 224), mode='bilinear').numpy()
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cam = cam.squeeze()
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if cam.max() != 0:
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cam /= cam.max()
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return cam
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def generate_gradcam(image, target_class, model, target_layer):
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# Preprocess image
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preprocess = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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])
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if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
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image = preprocess(image)
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image_preprocessed = image.unsqueeze(0).requires_grad_(True).to(device)
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# Initialize Grad-CAM
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gradcam = GradCAM(model, target_layer)
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# Generate CAM
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image = image.to(device)
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cam = gradcam.generate(image_preprocessed, target_class)
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return cam
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