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index.html
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<!-- Footer -->
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<footer class="bg-gray-900 text-white py-12">
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<div class="container mx-auto px-4">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="border-t border-gray-800 mt-8 pt-8 text-center text-gray-500">
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<p>©
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</div>
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</div>
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</footer>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="bg-gray-100 py-16" id="research">
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<div class="container mx-auto px-4">
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-center mb-12">Topological Analysis Mathematics</h2>
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<div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-lg p-8 mb-8">
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<h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">1. Persistent Homology</h3>
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<p class="mb-4">Our system uses algebraic topology to quantify shape characteristics through persistent homology:</p>
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<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-8">
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<div class="bg-blue-50 p-4 rounded-lg">
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<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">Filtration Process</h4>
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<p>For image I: Ω → ℝ, we construct filtration:</p>
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<p class="text-center my-2 font-mono">
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F(α) = {p ∈ Ω | I(p) ≥ α}, α ∈ [0, 255]
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</p>
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<p>Tracking topological features across scales α</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-green-50 p-4 rounded-lg">
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<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">Persistence Diagram</h4>
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<p>For each topological feature (component, hole):</p>
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<p class="text-center my-2 font-mono">
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D(I) = {(b<sub>i</sub>, d<sub>i</sub>) ∈ ℝ² | i ∈ features}
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</p>
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<p>Where b=birth time, d=death time</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-lg p-8 mb-8">
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<h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">2. Betti Numbers Analysis</h3>
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<p>We compute Betti numbers for tumor characterization:</p>
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<div class="overflow-x-auto mt-4">
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<table class="min-w-full bg-white">
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<thead class="bg-gray-800 text-white">
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<tr>
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<th class="py-3 px-4">Betti Number</th>
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<th class="py-3 px-4">Description</th>
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<th class="py-3 px-4">Tumor Significance</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr class="border-b">
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<td class="py-3 px-4 font-bold">β₀</td>
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<td class="py-3 px-4">Connected components</td>
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<td class="py-3 px-4">Tumor count/multiplicity</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="border-b">
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<td class="py-3 px-4 font-bold">β₁</td>
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<td class="py-3 px-4">1-dimensional holes</td>
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<td class="py-3 px-4">Tumor morphology complexity</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="py-3 px-4 font-bold">β₂</td>
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<td class="py-3 px-4">Void spaces</td>
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<td class="py-3 px-4">3D tumor structure analysis</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-lg p-8">
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<h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">3. Topological Loss Function</h3>
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<p>Our model optimizes using persistent homology-based loss:</p>
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<div class="mt-4 space-y-4">
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<div class="bg-purple-50 p-4 rounded-lg">
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<p class="font-mono text-center">
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L<sub>topo</sub> = ∑|D<sub>pred</sub> - D<sub>true</sub>|² + λW(D<sub>pred</sub>, D<sub>true</sub>)
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
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<div class="p-4 border rounded-lg">
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<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">Wasserstein Distance</h4>
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<p>Measures similarity between persistence diagrams:</p>
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<p class="mt-2 font-mono">
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W(D₁,D₂) = inf<sub>η</sub> ∑||x - η(x)||<sub>p</sub>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="p-4 border rounded-lg">
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<h4 class="font-bold mb-2">Euler Characteristic</h4>
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<p>Alternating sum of Betti numbers:</p>
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<p class="mt-2 font-mono">
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χ = β₀ - β₁ + β₂
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<!-- Footer -->
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<footer class="bg-gray-900 text-white py-12">
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<div class="container mx-auto px-4">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="border-t border-gray-800 mt-8 pt-8 text-center text-gray-500">
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<p>© 2025 NeuroScan. All rights reserved.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</footer>
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