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Update index.html
Browse files- index.html +489 -19
index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>✨ Stop-and-Wait Protocol | The OG Reliable Transmission</title>
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<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
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<style>
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@keyframes float {
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0% { transform: translateY(0px); }
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50% { transform: translateY(-20px); }
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100% { transform: translateY(0px); }
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}
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@keyframes shake {
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0% { transform: translateX(0); }
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25% { transform: translateX(-5px); }
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50% { transform: translateX(5px); }
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75% { transform: translateX(-5px); }
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100% { transform: translateX(0); }
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}
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.floating {
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animation: float 3s ease-in-out infinite;
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}
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.shaking {
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animation: shake 0.5s ease-in-out infinite;
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}
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.gradient-bg {
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background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f6d365 0%, #fda085 100%);
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}
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.message-box {
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transition: all 0.3s ease;
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}
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.message-box:hover {
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transform: scale(1.05);
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box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
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}
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.typing {
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width: 5px;
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height: 5px;
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border-radius: 50%;
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display: inline-block;
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margin-right: 3px;
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animation: typing 1s infinite ease-in-out;
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}
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.typing:nth-child(1) {
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animation-delay: 0s;
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}
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.typing:nth-child(2) {
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animation-delay: 0.2s;
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}
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.typing:nth-child(3) {
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animation-delay: 0.4s;
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}
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@keyframes typing {
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0% { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 0.4; }
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50% { transform: translateY(-5px); opacity: 1; }
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100% { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 0.4; }
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body class="gradient-bg min-h-screen font-sans">
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<div class="container mx-auto px-4 py-8">
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<!-- Header -->
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<header class="text-center mb-12">
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<h1 class="text-5xl font-bold text-white mb-4">STOP-AND-WAIT PROTOCOL</h1>
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<p class="text-xl text-white opacity-90">The OG Reliable Transmission Method 🚀</p>
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<div class="mt-6">
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<span class="inline-block bg-pink-500 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-full text-sm font-semibold mr-2 mb-2">#ReliableAF</span>
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<span class="inline-block bg-purple-500 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-full text-sm font-semibold mr-2 mb-2">#NoPacketLeftBehind</span>
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<span class="inline-block bg-blue-500 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded-full text-sm font-semibold mr-2 mb-2">#OldButGold</span>
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</div>
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</header>
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<!-- Main Content -->
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<div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-8">
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<!-- Theory Section -->
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<div class="lg:w-1/2 bg-white bg-opacity-90 rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-xl">
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-purple-600 mb-6 flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-brain mr-3"></i> The Theory Breakdown
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</h2>
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<div class="space-y-6">
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<div class="bg-purple-50 p-4 rounded-xl">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-purple-700 mb-2">What's the Vibe? 🧐</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-700">
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Stop-and-Wait is like that friend who needs confirmation for EVERY message before sending the next one.
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"Did you get that?" "Yeah?" "Okay, here's the next one." Basic but reliable AF.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-blue-50 p-4 rounded-xl">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-blue-700 mb-2">How It Works 🛠️</h3>
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<ul class="list-disc pl-5 space-y-2 text-gray-700">
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<li><span class="font-semibold">Sender:</span> Sends one packet and chills until it gets an ACK (acknowledgement)</li>
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<li><span class="font-semibold">Receiver:</span> Gets the packet, sends back an ACK like "Got it, king 👑"</li>
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<li><span class="font-semibold">Timeout:</span> If sender doesn't get ACK in time, it resends like "You there??"</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-pink-50 p-4 rounded-xl">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-pink-700 mb-2">Pros vs Cons ⚖️</h3>
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<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
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<div class="bg-white p-3 rounded-lg shadow">
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<h4 class="font-bold text-green-600 mb-1">Pros 👍</h4>
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<ul class="list-disc pl-5 text-sm text-gray-700">
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<li>Simple AF to implement</li>
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<li>Guaranteed delivery (no packet left behind)</li>
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<li>No congestion (chill transmission pace)</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-white p-3 rounded-lg shadow">
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<h4 class="font-bold text-red-600 mb-1">Cons 👎</h4>
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<ul class="list-disc pl-5 text-sm text-gray-700">
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<li>Slow as molasses (only one packet at a time)</li>
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<li>Inefficient for long-distance (high latency = lots of waiting)</li>
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<li>ACK could get lost too (double trouble)</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-yellow-50 p-4 rounded-xl">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-yellow-700 mb-2">Real-World Tea ☕</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-700">
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Used in basic communication systems, some IoT devices, and anywhere you need
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reliability over speed. Like texting your crush - you wait for a reply before
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double-texting, right? (Unless you're desperate 😅)
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Simulation Section -->
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<div class="lg:w-1/2">
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<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-90 rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-xl mb-6">
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-blue-600 mb-6 flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-play-circle mr-3"></i> Live Simulation
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</h2>
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<div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-6">
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<div class="text-center">
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<div class="w-16 h-16 bg-red-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mx-auto mb-2">
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<i class="fas fa-paper-plane text-white text-2xl"></i>
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</div>
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<p class="font-semibold">Sender</p>
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</div>
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<div class="flex-1 h-1 bg-gray-300 mx-4 relative">
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<div id="connection-line" class="h-full bg-blue-500 transition-all duration-1000 ease-linear" style="width: 0%"></div>
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</div>
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<div class="text-center">
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<div class="w-16 h-16 bg-green-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center mx-auto mb-2">
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<i class="fas fa-inbox text-white text-2xl"></i>
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</div>
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<p class="font-semibold">Receiver</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="space-y-4" id="simulation-area">
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<!-- Messages will appear here -->
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</div>
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<div class="mt-8 flex flex-wrap gap-3 justify-center">
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<button id="start-btn" class="bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-600 text-white px-6 py-3 rounded-full font-bold transition flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-play mr-2"></i> Start Simulation
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</button>
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<button id="step-btn" class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-600 text-white px-6 py-3 rounded-full font-bold transition flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-step-forward mr-2"></i> Step-by-Step
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</button>
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<button id="reset-btn" class="bg-gray-500 hover:bg-gray-600 text-white px-6 py-3 rounded-full font-bold transition flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-redo mr-2"></i> Reset
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</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Stats Panel -->
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<div class="bg-white bg-opacity-90 rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-xl">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4 flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-chart-bar mr-2"></i> Simulation Stats
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</h3>
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<div class="grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-4 gap-4 text-center">
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<div class="bg-indigo-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
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<p class="text-sm text-indigo-600 font-semibold">Packets Sent</p>
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<p id="sent-count" class="text-2xl font-bold">0</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-green-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
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<p class="text-sm text-green-600 font-semibold">ACKs Received</p>
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<p id="ack-count" class="text-2xl font-bold">0</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-yellow-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
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<p class="text-sm text-yellow-600 font-semibold">Timeouts</p>
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<p id="timeout-count" class="text-2xl font-bold">0</p>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
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<p class="text-sm text-red-600 font-semibold">Packet Loss</p>
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<p id="loss-count" class="text-2xl font-bold">0</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- FAQ Section -->
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<div class="mt-16 bg-white bg-opacity-90 rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-xl">
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-orange-600 mb-6 flex items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-question-circle mr-3"></i> FAQs - For the Curious Minds
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</h2>
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<div class="space-y-4">
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<div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-4">
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<button class="faq-btn flex justify-between items-center w-full text-left font-semibold text-lg text-gray-800">
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<span>Why not just send all packets at once? 🤔</span>
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<i class="fas fa-chevron-down transition-transform"></i>
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</button>
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<div class="faq-answer mt-2 text-gray-700 hidden">
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<p>Because the internet isn't perfect, sis! Packets can get lost, duplicated, or arrive out of order. Stop-and-Wait makes sure each packet is safely delivered before moving to the next one. It's like eating one fry at a time instead of shoving the whole box in your mouth.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-4">
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<button class="faq-btn flex justify-between items-center w-full text-left font-semibold text-lg text-gray-800">
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<span>What happens if the ACK gets lost? 😱</span>
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<i class="fas fa-chevron-down transition-transform"></i>
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</button>
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<div class="faq-answer mt-2 text-gray-700 hidden">
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<p>The sender has a timer! If it doesn't get an ACK within a certain time, it assumes the packet or ACK got lost in the void and resends the packet. This is why we have the timeout counter in the simulation.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-4">
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<button class="faq-btn flex justify-between items-center w-full text-left font-semibold text-lg text-gray-800">
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<span>Is this still used today? 🕰️</span>
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<i class="fas fa-chevron-down transition-transform"></i>
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</button>
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<div class="faq-answer mt-2 text-gray-700 hidden">
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<p>Yes, but mostly in simple systems or where reliability is more important than speed. Modern protocols like TCP use more advanced versions (sliding window) that are like Stop-and-Wait but with multiple packets in transit at once - the glow-up version!</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-4">
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<button class="faq-btn flex justify-between items-center w-full text-left font-semibold text-lg text-gray-800">
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<span>How does this compare to other protocols? 🔄</span>
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<i class="fas fa-chevron-down transition-transform"></i>
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</button>
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<div class="faq-answer mt-2 text-gray-700 hidden">
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<p>Stop-and-Wait is the most basic reliable protocol. Others like Go-Back-N and Selective Repeat allow multiple packets in flight, making them more efficient but also more complex. It's like the difference between texting one message at a time vs having a full conversation flow.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Footer -->
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<footer class="mt-12 text-center text-white text-opacity-80">
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<p>Made with <i class="fas fa-heart text-red-400"></i> for network protocol enthusiasts</p>
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<p class="mt-2 text-sm">PS: This is way more fun than your textbook explanation, right? 😉</p>
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</footer>
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</div>
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<script>
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
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// Simulation variables
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let sequenceNumber = 0;
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let sentCount = 0;
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let ackCount = 0;
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let timeoutCount = 0;
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let lossCount = 0;
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let simulationInterval;
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let isSimulating = false;
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// DOM elements
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const simulationArea = document.getElementById('simulation-area');
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const startBtn = document.getElementById('start-btn');
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const stepBtn = document.getElementById('step-btn');
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const resetBtn = document.getElementById('reset-btn');
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const connectionLine = document.getElementById('connection-line');
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const sentCountEl = document.getElementById('sent-count');
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const ackCountEl = document.getElementById('ack-count');
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const timeoutCountEl = document.getElementById('timeout-count');
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const lossCountEl = document.getElementById('loss-count');
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// FAQ functionality
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const faqBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.faq-btn');
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faqBtns.forEach(btn => {
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btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
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const answer = this.nextElementSibling;
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const icon = this.querySelector('i');
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answer.classList.toggle('hidden');
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icon.classList.toggle('rotate-180');
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});
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});
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// Simulation functions
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function sendPacket() {
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sequenceNumber++;
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sentCount++;
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sentCountEl.textContent = sentCount;
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// Create packet element
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const packet = document.createElement('div');
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packet.className = 'message-box bg-blue-100 border-l-4 border-blue-500 p-4 rounded-lg';
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packet.innerHTML = `
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<div class="flex justify-between items-center">
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<div>
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<span class="font-bold text-blue-700">Packet #${sequenceNumber}</span>
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<span class="text-xs text-gray-500 ml-2">Seq: ${sequenceNumber % 2}</span>
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</div>
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<div class="text-xs text-gray-500">
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${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-700">
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Data: "Hello world ${sequenceNumber}"
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</div>
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`;
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packet.id = `packet-${sequenceNumber}`;
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simulationArea.appendChild(packet);
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// Animate connection line
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connectionLine.style.width = '100%';
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connectionLine.style.transitionDuration = '1s';
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// Randomly decide if packet will be lost (20% chance)
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const isLost = Math.random() < 0.2;
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if (isLost) {
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lossCount++;
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lossCountEl.textContent = lossCount;
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setTimeout(() => {
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packet.classList.add('bg-red-100', 'border-red-500');
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packet.innerHTML += `
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-600 font-semibold">
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<i class="fas fa-times-circle mr-1"></i> Packet lost in transmission!
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</div>
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`;
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// Timeout after 3 seconds
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setTimeout(() => {
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packet.innerHTML += `
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-yellow-700 font-semibold">
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<i class="fas fa-clock mr-1"></i> Timeout! Resending packet...
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</div>
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`;
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timeoutCount++;
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timeoutCountEl.textContent = timeoutCount;
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// Resend the packet
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setTimeout(sendPacket, 1000);
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}, 3000);
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}, 1000);
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} else {
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// Packet arrived successfully
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setTimeout(() => {
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packet.classList.add('bg-green-100', 'border-green-500');
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packet.innerHTML += `
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-green-600 font-semibold">
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<i class="fas fa-check-circle mr-1"></i> Packet delivered successfully!
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</div>
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`;
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// Send ACK back
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setTimeout(sendAck, 1000);
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}, 1000);
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}
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}
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function sendAck() {
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ackCount++;
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ackCountEl.textContent = ackCount;
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// Create ACK element
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const ack = document.createElement('div');
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ack.className = 'message-box bg-purple-100 border-l-4 border-purple-500 p-4 rounded-lg ml-12';
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ack.innerHTML = `
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<div class="flex justify-between items-center">
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<div>
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<span class="font-bold text-purple-700">ACK #${sequenceNumber}</span>
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<span class="text-xs text-gray-500 ml-2">For Seq: ${sequenceNumber % 2}</span>
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</div>
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<div class="text-xs text-gray-500">
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${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-700">
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Message: "Got it! Send next packet when ready"
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</div>
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`;
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ack.id = `ack-${sequenceNumber}`;
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simulationArea.appendChild(ack);
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// Animate connection line back
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connectionLine.style.width = '0%';
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connectionLine.style.transitionDuration = '1s';
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// Randomly decide if ACK will be lost (15% chance)
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const isLost = Math.random() < 0.15;
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if (isLost) {
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lossCount++;
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lossCountEl.textContent = lossCount;
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setTimeout(() => {
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ack.classList.add('bg-red-100', 'border-red-500');
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ack.innerHTML += `
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-red-600 font-semibold">
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<i class="fas fa-times-circle mr-1"></i> ACK lost in transmission!
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</div>
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`;
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// Timeout after 3 seconds
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setTimeout(() => {
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ack.innerHTML += `
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-yellow-700 font-semibold">
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<i class="fas fa-clock mr-1"></i> Timeout! Resending packet...
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</div>
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`;
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timeoutCount++;
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timeoutCountEl.textContent = timeoutCount;
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// Resend the packet
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setTimeout(sendPacket, 1000);
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}, 3000);
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}, 1000);
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} else {
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// ACK arrived successfully
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setTimeout(() => {
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ack.classList.add('bg-green-100', 'border-green-500');
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ack.innerHTML += `
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<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-green-600 font-semibold">
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<i class="fas fa-check-circle mr-1"></i> ACK received successfully!
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</div>
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`;
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if (isSimulating) {
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// Continue simulation
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setTimeout(sendPacket, 1000);
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}
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}, 1000);
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}
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}
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// Event listeners
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startBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
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if (!isSimulating) {
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isSimulating = true;
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startBtn.innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-pause mr-2"></i> Pause';
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startBtn.classList.remove('bg-green-500');
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startBtn.classList.add('bg-yellow-500', 'hover:bg-yellow-600');
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sendPacket();
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} else {
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isSimulating = false;
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startBtn.innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-play mr-2"></i> Continue';
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startBtn.classList.remove('bg-yellow-500');
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startBtn.classList.add('bg-green-500', 'hover:bg-green-600');
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}
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});
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stepBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
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if (!isSimulating) {
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sendPacket();
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}
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});
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resetBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
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// Reset variables
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sequenceNumber = 0;
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sentCount = 0;
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ackCount = 0;
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timeoutCount = 0;
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lossCount = 0;
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isSimulating = false;
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// Reset UI
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simulationArea.innerHTML = '';
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connectionLine.style.width = '0%';
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sentCountEl.textContent = '0';
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ackCountEl.textContent = '0';
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timeoutCountEl.textContent = '0';
|
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lossCountEl.textContent = '0';
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startBtn.innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-play mr-2"></i> Start Simulation';
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startBtn.classList.remove('bg-yellow-500');
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startBtn.classList.add('bg-green-500', 'hover:bg-green-600');
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});
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});
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</script>
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488 |
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</body>
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489 |
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</html>
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