# Copyright 2020-2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from dataclasses import dataclass, field from typing import Optional from transformers import TrainingArguments @dataclass class OnlineDPOConfig(TrainingArguments): r""" Configuration class for the [`OnlineDPOTrainer`]. This class includes only the parameters that are specific to Online DPO training. For a full list of training arguments, please refer to the [`~transformers.TrainingArguments`] documentation. Note that default values in this class may differ from those in [`~transformers.TrainingArguments`]. Using [`~transformers.HfArgumentParser`] we can turn this class into [argparse](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse#module-argparse) arguments that can be specified on the command line. Parameters: reward_model_path (`str` or `None`, *optional*, defaults to `None`): Path to the reward model. Either `judge` or `reward_model_path` must be set, but not both. judge (`str` or `None`, *optional*, defaults to `None`): Name of the judge to use. Either `judge` or `reward_model_path` must be set, but not both. max_new_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `64`): Maximum number of tokens to generate per completion. max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `256`): Maximum total length of the sequence (prompt + completion) used to compute log probabilities. If the sequence exceeds this limit, the leftmost tokens will be truncated to preserve as much of the completion as possible. temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.9`): Temperature for sampling. The higher the temperature, the more random the completions. missing_eos_penalty (`float` or `None`, *optional*, defaults to `None`): Penalty applied to the score when the model fails to generate an EOS token. This is useful to encourage to generate completions shorter than the maximum length (`max_new_tokens`). The penalty must be a positive value. beta (`float` or `list[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `0.1`): Parameter controlling the deviation from the reference model. Higher β means less deviation from the reference model. For the IPO loss (`loss_type="ipo"`), β is the regularization parameter denoted by τ in the [paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2310.12036). If a list of floats is provided then the β is selected for each new epoch and the last β is used for the rest of the epochs. loss_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"sigmoid"`): Type of loss to use. Possible values are: - `"sigmoid"`: sigmoid loss from the original [DPO](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.18290) paper. - `"ipo"`: IPO loss from the [IPO](https://huggingface.co/papers/2310.12036) paper. dataset_num_proc (`int` or `None`, *optional*, defaults to `None`): Number of processes to use for processing the dataset. disable_dropout (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether to disable dropout in the model and reference model. use_vllm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to use vLLM for generating completions. Requires vLLM to be installed (`pip install vllm`). gpu_memory_utilization (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.55`): The vLLM memory utilization. The default value is 0.55. ds3_gather_for_generation (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): This setting applies to DeepSpeed ZeRO-3. If enabled, the policy model weights are gathered for generation, improving generation speed. However, disabling this option allows training models that exceed the VRAM capacity of a single GPU, albeit at the cost of slower generation. """ # Parameters whose default values are overridden from TrainingArguments learning_rate: float = field( default=5e-7, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."}, ) logging_steps: float = field( default=10, metadata={ "help": ( "Log every X updates steps. Should be an integer or a float in range `[0,1)`. " "If smaller than 1, will be interpreted as ratio of total training steps." ) }, ) bf16: bool = field( default=True, metadata={ "help": ( "Whether to use bf16 (mixed) precision instead of 32-bit. Requires Ampere or higher NVIDIA " "architecture or using CPU (use_cpu) or Ascend NPU. This is an experimental API and it may change." ) }, ) reward_model_path: Optional[str] = field( default=None, metadata={ "help": "Path to the reward model. Either `judge` or `reward_model_path` must be set, but not both." }, ) judge: Optional[str] = field( default=None, metadata={ "help": "Name of the judge to use. Either `judge` or `reward_model_path` must be set, but not both." }, ) max_new_tokens: int = field( default=64, metadata={"help": "Maximum number of tokens to generate per completion."}, ) max_length: int = field( default=512, metadata={ "help": "Maximum total length of the sequence (prompt + completion) used to compute log probabilities. If " "the sequence exceeds this limit, the leftmost tokens will be truncated to preserve as much of the " "completion as possible." }, ) temperature: float = field( default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Temperature for sampling. The higher the temperature, the more random the completions."}, ) missing_eos_penalty: Optional[float] = field( default=None, metadata={ "help": "Penalty applied to the score when the model fails to generate an EOS token. This is useful to " "encourage to generate completions shorter than the maximum length (`max_new_tokens`). The penalty must be " "a positive value." }, ) beta: list[float] = field( default_factory=lambda: [0.1], metadata={ "help": "Parameter controlling the deviation from the reference model. Higher β means less deviation from " "the reference model. For the IPO loss (`loss_type='ipo'`), β is the regularization parameter denoted by " "τ in the [paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2310.12036). If a list of floats is provided then the β " "is selected for each new epoch and the last β is used for the rest of the epochs." }, ) loss_type: str = field( default="sigmoid", metadata={ "help": "Type of loss to use.", "choices": ["sigmoid", "ipo"], }, ) dataset_num_proc: Optional[int] = field( default=None, metadata={"help": "Number of processes to use for processing the dataset."}, ) disable_dropout: bool = field( default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to disable dropout in the model."}, ) use_vllm: bool = field( default=False, metadata={ "help": "Whether to use vLLM for generating completions. Requires vLLM to be installed " "(`pip install vllm`)." }, ) gpu_memory_utilization: Optional[float] = field( default=0.55, metadata={ "help": "The vLLM memory utilization. The default value is 0.55.", }, ) ds3_gather_for_generation: bool = field( default=True, metadata={ "help": "This setting applies to DeepSpeed ZeRO-3. If enabled, the policy model weights are gathered for " "generation, improving generation speed. However, disabling this option allows training models that " "exceed the VRAM capacity of a single GPU, albeit at the cost of slower generation." }, ) def __post_init__(self): super().__post_init__() if hasattr(self.beta, "__len__") and len(self.beta) == 1: self.beta = self.beta[0]