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;;; srfi-1.scm --- List Library
;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;; version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
;;; Author: Martin Grabmueller <[email protected]>
;;; Date: 2001-06-06
;;; Commentary:
;; This is an implementation of SRFI-1 (List Library).
;;
;; All procedures defined in SRFI-1, which are not already defined in
;; the Guile core library, are exported. The procedures in this
;; implementation work, but they have not been tuned for speed or
;; memory usage.
;;
;; This module is fully documented in the Guile Reference Manual.
;;; Code:
(define-module (srfi srfi-1)
:export (
;;; Constructors
;; cons <= in the core
;; list <= in the core
xcons
;; cons* <= in the core
;; make-list <= in the core
list-tabulate
list-copy
circular-list
;; iota ; Extended.
;;; Predicates
proper-list?
circular-list?
dotted-list?
;; pair? <= in the core
;; null? <= in the core
null-list?
not-pair?
list=
;;; Selectors
;; car <= in the core
;; cdr <= in the core
;; caar <= in the core
;; cadr <= in the core
;; cdar <= in the core
;; cddr <= in the core
;; caaar <= in the core
;; caadr <= in the core
;; cadar <= in the core
;; caddr <= in the core
;; cdaar <= in the core
;; cdadr <= in the core
;; cddar <= in the core
;; cdddr <= in the core
;; caaaar <= in the core
;; caaadr <= in the core
;; caadar <= in the core
;; caaddr <= in the core
;; cadaar <= in the core
;; cadadr <= in the core
;; caddar <= in the core
;; cadddr <= in the core
;; cdaaar <= in the core
;; cdaadr <= in the core
;; cdadar <= in the core
;; cdaddr <= in the core
;; cddaar <= in the core
;; cddadr <= in the core
;; cdddar <= in the core
;; cddddr <= in the core
;; list-ref <= in the core
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
car+cdr
take
drop
take-right
drop-right
take!
drop-right!
split-at
split-at!
last
;; last-pair <= in the core
;;; Miscelleneous: length, append, concatenate, reverse, zip & count
;; length <= in the core
length+
;; append <= in the core
;; append! <= in the core
concatenate
concatenate!
;; reverse <= in the core
;; reverse! <= in the core
append-reverse
append-reverse!
zip
unzip1
unzip2
unzip3
unzip4
unzip5
count
;;; Fold, unfold & map
fold
fold-right
pair-fold
pair-fold-right
reduce
reduce-right
unfold
unfold-right
;; map ; Extended.
;; for-each ; Extended.
append-map
append-map!
map!
;; map-in-order ; Extended.
pair-for-each
filter-map
;;; Filtering & partitioning
;; filter <= in the core
partition
remove
;; filter! <= in the core
partition!
remove!
;;; Searching
find
find-tail
take-while
take-while!
drop-while
span
span!
break
break!
any
every
;; list-index ; Extended.
;; member ; Extended.
;; memq <= in the core
;; memv <= in the core
;;; Deletion
;; delete ; Extended.
;; delete! ; Extended.
delete-duplicates
delete-duplicates!
;;; Association lists
;; assoc ; Extended.
;; assq <= in the core
;; assv <= in the core
alist-cons
alist-copy
alist-delete
alist-delete!
;;; Set operations on lists
lset<=
lset=
lset-adjoin
lset-union
lset-intersection
lset-difference
lset-xor
lset-diff+intersection
lset-union!
lset-intersection!
lset-difference!
lset-xor!
lset-diff+intersection!
;;; Primitive side-effects
;; set-car! <= in the core
;; set-cdr! <= in the core
)
:re-export (cons list cons* make-list pair? null?
car cdr caar cadr cdar cddr
caaar caadr cadar caddr cdaar cdadr cddar cdddr
caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar cadadr caddar cadddr
cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr
list-ref last-pair length append append! reverse reverse!
filter filter! memq memv assq assv set-car! set-cdr!)
:replace (iota map for-each map-in-order list-copy list-index member
delete delete! assoc)
)
(cond-expand-provide (current-module) '(srfi-1))
;; Load the compiled primitives from the shared library.
;;
(load-extension "libguile-srfi-srfi-1-v-3" "scm_init_srfi_1")
;;; Constructors
;; internal helper, similar to (scsh utilities) check-arg.
(define (check-arg-type pred arg caller)
(if (pred arg)
arg
(scm-error 'wrong-type-arg caller
"Wrong type argument: ~S" (list arg) '())))
;; the srfi spec doesn't seem to forbid inexact integers.
(define (non-negative-integer? x) (and (integer? x) (>= x 0)))
(define (circular-list elt1 . elts)
(set! elts (cons elt1 elts))
(set-cdr! (last-pair elts) elts)
elts)
(define (iota count . rest)
(check-arg-type non-negative-integer? count "iota")
(let ((start (if (pair? rest) (car rest) 0))
(step (if (and (pair? rest) (pair? (cdr rest))) (cadr rest) 1)))
(let lp ((n 0) (acc '()))
(if (= n count)
(reverse! acc)
(lp (+ n 1) (cons (+ start (* n step)) acc))))))
;;; Predicates
(define (proper-list? x)
(list? x))
(define (circular-list? x)
(if (not-pair? x)
#f
(let lp ((hare (cdr x)) (tortoise x))
(if (not-pair? hare)
#f
(let ((hare (cdr hare)))
(if (not-pair? hare)
#f
(if (eq? hare tortoise)
#t
(lp (cdr hare) (cdr tortoise)))))))))
(define (dotted-list? x)
(cond
((null? x) #f)
((not-pair? x) #t)
(else
(let lp ((hare (cdr x)) (tortoise x))
(cond
((null? hare) #f)
((not-pair? hare) #t)
(else
(let ((hare (cdr hare)))
(cond
((null? hare) #f)
((not-pair? hare) #t)
((eq? hare tortoise) #f)
(else
(lp (cdr hare) (cdr tortoise)))))))))))
(define (null-list? x)
(cond
((proper-list? x)
(null? x))
((circular-list? x)
#f)
(else
(error "not a proper list in null-list?"))))
(define (list= elt= . rest)
(define (lists-equal a b)
(let lp ((a a) (b b))
(cond ((null? a)
(null? b))
((null? b)
#f)
(else
(and (elt= (car a) (car b))
(lp (cdr a) (cdr b)))))))
(or (null? rest)
(let lp ((lists rest))
(or (null? (cdr lists))
(and (lists-equal (car lists) (cadr lists))
(lp (cdr lists)))))))
;;; Selectors
(define first car)
(define second cadr)
(define third caddr)
(define fourth cadddr)
(define take list-head)
(define drop list-tail)
;;; Miscelleneous: length, append, concatenate, reverse, zip & count
(define (zip clist1 . rest)
(let lp ((l (cons clist1 rest)) (acc '()))
(if (any null? l)
(reverse! acc)
(lp (map1 cdr l) (cons (map1 car l) acc)))))
(define (unzip1 l)
(map1 first l))
(define (unzip2 l)
(values (map1 first l) (map1 second l)))
(define (unzip3 l)
(values (map1 first l) (map1 second l) (map1 third l)))
(define (unzip4 l)
(values (map1 first l) (map1 second l) (map1 third l) (map1 fourth l)))
(define (unzip5 l)
(values (map1 first l) (map1 second l) (map1 third l) (map1 fourth l)
(map1 fifth l)))
;;; Fold, unfold & map
(define (fold-right kons knil clist1 . rest)
(if (null? rest)
(let f ((list1 clist1))
(if (null? list1)
knil
(kons (car list1) (f (cdr list1)))))
(let f ((lists (cons clist1 rest)))
(if (any null? lists)
knil
(apply kons (append! (map1 car lists) (list (f (map1 cdr lists)))))))))
(define (pair-fold kons knil clist1 . rest)
(if (null? rest)
(let f ((knil knil) (list1 clist1))
(if (null? list1)
knil
(let ((tail (cdr list1)))
(f (kons list1 knil) tail))))
(let f ((knil knil) (lists (cons clist1 rest)))
(if (any null? lists)
knil
(let ((tails (map1 cdr lists)))
(f (apply kons (append! lists (list knil))) tails))))))
(define (pair-fold-right kons knil clist1 . rest)
(if (null? rest)
(let f ((list1 clist1))
(if (null? list1)
knil
(kons list1 (f (cdr list1)))))
(let f ((lists (cons clist1 rest)))
(if (any null? lists)
knil
(apply kons (append! lists (list (f (map1 cdr lists)))))))))
(define (unfold p f g seed . rest)
(let ((tail-gen (if (pair? rest)
(if (pair? (cdr rest))
(scm-error 'wrong-number-of-args
"unfold" "too many arguments" '() '())
(car rest))
(lambda (x) '()))))
(let uf ((seed seed))
(if (p seed)
(tail-gen seed)
(cons (f seed)
(uf (g seed)))))))
(define (unfold-right p f g seed . rest)
(let ((tail (if (pair? rest)
(if (pair? (cdr rest))
(scm-error 'wrong-number-of-args
"unfold-right" "too many arguments" '()
'())
(car rest))
'())))
(let uf ((seed seed) (lis tail))
(if (p seed)
lis
(uf (g seed) (cons (f seed) lis))))))
;; Internal helper procedure. Map `f' over the single list `ls'.
;;
(define map1 map)
(define (append-map f clist1 . rest)
(concatenate (apply map f clist1 rest)))
(define (append-map! f clist1 . rest)
(concatenate! (apply map f clist1 rest)))
;; OPTIMIZE-ME: Re-use cons cells of list1
(define map! map)
(define (pair-for-each f clist1 . rest)
(if (null? rest)
(let lp ((l clist1))
(if (null? l)
(if #f #f)
(begin
(f l)
(lp (cdr l)))))
(let lp ((l (cons clist1 rest)))
(if (any1 null? l)
(if #f #f)
(begin
(apply f l)
(lp (map1 cdr l)))))))
;;; Searching
(define (any pred ls . lists)
(if (null? lists)
(any1 pred ls)
(let lp ((lists (cons ls lists)))
(cond ((any1 null? lists)
#f)
((any1 null? (map1 cdr lists))
(apply pred (map1 car lists)))
(else
(or (apply pred (map1 car lists)) (lp (map1 cdr lists))))))))
(define (any1 pred ls)
(let lp ((ls ls))
(cond ((null? ls)
#f)
((null? (cdr ls))
(pred (car ls)))
(else
(or (pred (car ls)) (lp (cdr ls)))))))
(define (every pred ls . lists)
(if (null? lists)
(every1 pred ls)
(let lp ((lists (cons ls lists)))
(cond ((any1 null? lists)
#t)
((any1 null? (map1 cdr lists))
(apply pred (map1 car lists)))
(else
(and (apply pred (map1 car lists)) (lp (map1 cdr lists))))))))
(define (every1 pred ls)
(let lp ((ls ls))
(cond ((null? ls)
#t)
((null? (cdr ls))
(pred (car ls)))
(else
(and (pred (car ls)) (lp (cdr ls)))))))
;;; Association lists
(define alist-cons acons)
(define (alist-delete key alist . rest)
(let ((k= (if (pair? rest) (car rest) equal?)))
(let lp ((a alist) (rl '()))
(if (null? a)
(reverse! rl)
(if (k= key (caar a))
(lp (cdr a) rl)
(lp (cdr a) (cons (car a) rl)))))))
(define (alist-delete! key alist . rest)
(let ((k= (if (pair? rest) (car rest) equal?)))
(alist-delete key alist k=))) ; XXX:optimize
;;; Set operations on lists
(define (lset<= = . rest)
(if (null? rest)
#t
(let lp ((f (car rest)) (r (cdr rest)))
(or (null? r)
(and (every (lambda (el) (member el (car r) =)) f)
(lp (car r) (cdr r)))))))
(define (lset= = . rest)
(if (null? rest)
#t
(let lp ((f (car rest)) (r (cdr rest)))
(or (null? r)
(and (every (lambda (el) (member el (car r) =)) f)
(every (lambda (el) (member el f (lambda (x y) (= y x)))) (car r))
(lp (car r) (cdr r)))))))
(define (lset-union = . rest)
(let ((acc '()))
(for-each (lambda (lst)
(if (null? acc)
(set! acc lst)
(for-each (lambda (elem)
(if (not (member elem acc
(lambda (x y) (= y x))))
(set! acc (cons elem acc))))
lst)))
rest)
acc))
(define (lset-intersection = list1 . rest)
(let lp ((l list1) (acc '()))
(if (null? l)
(reverse! acc)
(if (every (lambda (ll) (member (car l) ll =)) rest)
(lp (cdr l) (cons (car l) acc))
(lp (cdr l) acc)))))
(define (lset-difference = list1 . rest)
(if (null? rest)
list1
(let lp ((l list1) (acc '()))
(if (null? l)
(reverse! acc)
(if (any (lambda (ll) (member (car l) ll =)) rest)
(lp (cdr l) acc)
(lp (cdr l) (cons (car l) acc)))))))
;(define (fold kons knil list1 . rest)
(define (lset-xor = . rest)
(fold (lambda (lst res)
(let lp ((l lst) (acc '()))
(if (null? l)
(let lp0 ((r res) (acc acc))
(if (null? r)
(reverse! acc)
(if (member (car r) lst =)
(lp0 (cdr r) acc)
(lp0 (cdr r) (cons (car r) acc)))))
(if (member (car l) res =)
(lp (cdr l) acc)
(lp (cdr l) (cons (car l) acc))))))
'()
rest))
(define (lset-diff+intersection = list1 . rest)
(let lp ((l list1) (accd '()) (acci '()))
(if (null? l)
(values (reverse! accd) (reverse! acci))
(let ((appears (every (lambda (ll) (member (car l) ll =)) rest)))
(if appears
(lp (cdr l) accd (cons (car l) acci))
(lp (cdr l) (cons (car l) accd) acci))))))
(define (lset-union! = . rest)
(apply lset-union = rest)) ; XXX:optimize
(define (lset-intersection! = list1 . rest)
(apply lset-intersection = list1 rest)) ; XXX:optimize
(define (lset-xor! = . rest)
(apply lset-xor = rest)) ; XXX:optimize
(define (lset-diff+intersection! = list1 . rest)
(apply lset-diff+intersection = list1 rest)) ; XXX:optimize
;;; srfi-1.scm ends here
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