File size: 59,712 Bytes
f65fe85
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
# musicxml.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
#
# Copyright (C) 2005--2020 Han-Wen Nienhuys <[email protected]>,
#               2007-2011 Reinhold Kainhofer <[email protected]>
#
# LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LilyPond.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


import copy
from fractions import Fraction
import re
import sys
import warnings

import lilylib as ly
import musicexp
import musicxml2ly_conversion
import utilities


class Xml_node(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self._children = []
        self._data = None
        self._original = None
        self._name = 'xml_node'
        self._parent = None
        self._attribute_dict = {}

    def get_parent(self):
        return self._parent

    def is_first(self):
        return self._parent.get_typed_children(self.__class__)[0] == self

    def original(self):
        return self._original

    def get_name(self):
        return self._name

    def get_text(self):
        if self._data:
            return self._data

        if not self._children:
            return ''

        return ''.join([c.get_text() for c in self._children])

    def message(self, msg):
        ly.warning(msg)

        p = self
        while p:
            ly.progress('  In: <%s %s>\n' % (p._name, ' '.join(
                ['%s=%s' % item for item in list(p._attribute_dict.items())])))
            p = p.get_parent()

    def dump(self, indent=''):
        ly.debug_output('%s<%s%s>' % (indent, self._name, ''.join(
            [' %s=%s' % item for item in list(self._attribute_dict.items())])))
        non_text_children = [
            c for c in self._children if not isinstance(c, Hash_text)]
        if non_text_children:
            ly.debug_output('\n')
        for c in self._children:
            c.dump(indent + "    ")
        if non_text_children:
            ly.debug_output(indent)
        ly.debug_output('</%s>\n' % self._name)

    def get_typed_children(self, klass):
        if not klass:
            return []
        else:
            return [c for c in self._children if isinstance(c, klass)]

    def get_named_children(self, nm):
        return self.get_typed_children(get_class(nm))

    def get_named_child(self, nm):
        return self.get_maybe_exist_named_child(nm)

    def get_children(self, predicate):
        return [c for c in self._children if predicate(c)]

    def get_all_children(self):
        return self._children

    def get_maybe_exist_named_child(self, name):
        return self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class(name))

    def get_maybe_exist_typed_child(self, klass):
        cn = self.get_typed_children(klass)
        if len(cn) == 0:
            return None
        else:
            if len(cn) > 1:
                warnings.warn(_('more than one child of class %s, all but'
                                'the first will be ignored') % klass.__name__)
            return cn[0]

    def get_unique_typed_child(self, klass):
        cn = self.get_typed_children(klass)
        if len(cn) != 1:
            ly.error(self.__dict__)
            raise RuntimeError(
                'Child is not unique for %s found %d' % (klass, cn))

        return cn[0]

    def get_named_child_value_number(self, name, default):
        n = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child(name)
        if n:
            return int(n.get_text())
        else:
            return default


class Music_xml_node(Xml_node):
    def __init__(self):
        Xml_node.__init__(self)
        self.duration = Fraction(0)
        self.start = Fraction(0)
        self.converted = False
        self.voice_id = None


class Music_xml_spanner(Music_xml_node):

    def get_type(self):
        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
            return self.type
        else:
            return 0

    def get_size(self):
        if hasattr(self, 'size'):
            return int(self.size)
        else:
            return 0


class Measure_element(Music_xml_node):

    def get_voice_id(self):
        voice = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('voice')
        if voice:
            return voice.get_text()
        else:
            return self.voice_id

    def is_first(self):
        # Look at all measure elements(previously we had self.__class__, which
        # only looked at objects of the same type!
        cn = self._parent.get_typed_children(Measure_element)
        # But only look at the correct voice; But include Attributes, too, which
        # are not tied to any particular voice
        cn = [c for c in cn if(
            c.get_voice_id() == self.get_voice_id()) or isinstance(c, Attributes)]
        return cn[0] == self


class Work(Xml_node):

    def get_work_information(self, tag):
        wt = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child(tag)
        if wt:
            return wt.get_text()
        else:
            return ''

    def get_work_title(self):
        return self.get_work_information('work-title')

    def get_work_number(self):
        return self.get_work_information('work-number')

    # def get_opus(self):
    #     return self.get_work_information('opus')


class Identification(Xml_node):

    def get_rights(self):
        rights = self.get_named_children('rights')
        ret = []
        for r in rights:
            text = r.get_text()
            # if this Xml_node has an attribute, such as 'type="words"',
            # include it in the header. Otherwise, it is assumed that
            # the text contents of this node looks something like this:
            # 'Copyright: X.Y.' and thus already contains the relevant
            # information.
            if hasattr(r, 'type'):
                rights_type = r.type.title()  # capitalize first letter
                result = ''.join([rights_type, ': ', text])
                ret.append(result)
            else:
                ret.append(text)
        return "\n".join(ret)

    # get contents of the source-element(usually used for publishing information).(These contents are saved in a custom variable named "source" in the header of the .ly file.)
    def get_source(self):
        source = self.get_named_children('source')
        ret = []
        for r in source:
            ret.append(r.get_text())
        return "\n".join(ret)

    def get_creator(self, type):
        creators = self.get_named_children('creator')
        # return the first creator tag that has the particular type
        for i in creators:
            if hasattr(i, 'type') and i.type == type:
                return i.get_text()
        return None

    def get_composer(self):
        c = self.get_creator('composer')
        if c:
            return c
        creators = self.get_named_children('creator')
        # return the first creator tag that has no type at all
        for i in creators:
            if not hasattr(i, 'type'):
                return i.get_text()
        return None

    def get_arranger(self):
        return self.get_creator('arranger')

    def get_editor(self):
        return self.get_creator('editor')

    def get_poet(self):
        v = self.get_creator('lyricist')
        if v:
            return v
        v = self.get_creator('poet')
        return v

    def get_encoding_information(self, type):
        enc = self.get_named_children('encoding')
        if enc:
            children = enc[0].get_named_children(type)
            if children:
                return children[0].get_text()
        else:
            return None

    def get_encoding_software(self):
        return self.get_encoding_information('software')

    def get_encoding_date(self):
        return self.get_encoding_information('encoding-date')

    def get_encoding_person(self):
        return self.get_encoding_information('encoder')

    def get_encoding_description(self):
        return self.get_encoding_information('encoding-description')

    def get_encoding_software_list(self):
        enc = self.get_named_children('encoding')
        software = []
        for e in enc:
            softwares = e.get_named_children('software')
            for s in softwares:
                software.append(s.get_text())
        return software

    def get_file_description(self):
        misc = self.get_named_children('miscellaneous')
        for m in misc:
            misc_fields = m.get_named_children('miscellaneous-field')
            for mf in misc_fields:
                if hasattr(mf, 'name') and mf.name == 'description':
                    return mf.get_text()
        return None


class Credit(Xml_node):

    def get_type(self):
        type = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('credit-type')
        if type is not None:
            return type.get_text()
        else:
            return None

    def find_type(self, credits):
        sizes = self.get_font_sizes(credits)
        sizes.sort(reverse=True)
        ys = self.get_default_ys(credits)
        ys.sort(reverse=True)
        xs = self.get_default_xs(credits)
        xs.sort(reverse=True)

        # Words child of the self credit-element
        words = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('credit-words')
        size = None
        x = None
        y = None
        halign = None
        valign = None
        justify = None
        if words is not None:
            if hasattr(words, 'font-size'):
                size = utilities.string_to_integer(getattr(words, 'font-size'))
            if hasattr(words, 'default-x'):
                x = round(float(getattr(words, 'default-x')))
            if hasattr(words, 'default-y'):
                y = round(float(getattr(words, 'default-y')))
            if hasattr(words, 'halign'):
                halign = getattr(words, 'halign')
            if hasattr(words, 'valign'):
                valign = getattr(words, 'valign')
            if hasattr(words, 'justify'):
                justify = getattr(words, 'justify')
        if (size and size == max(sizes) and y and y == max(ys) and
              (justify or halign) and (justify == 'center' or halign == 'center')):
            return 'title'
        elif (y and y > min(ys) and y < max(ys) and (justify or halign) and
              (justify == 'center' or halign == 'center')):
            return 'subtitle'
        elif ((justify or halign) and (justify == 'left' or halign == 'left') and
              (not x or x == min(xs))):
            return 'lyricist'
        elif ((justify or halign) and (justify == 'right' or halign == 'right')
              and (not x or x == max(xs))):
            return 'composer'
        elif size and size == min(sizes) and y == min(ys):
            return 'rights'
        # Special cases for Finale NotePad
        elif valign and valign == 'top' and y and y == ys[1]:
            return 'subtitle'
        elif valign and valign == 'top' and x and x == min(xs):
            return 'lyricist'
        elif valign and valign == 'top' and y and y == min(ys):
            return 'rights'
        # Other special cases
        elif valign and valign == 'bottom':
            return 'rights'
        elif len([i for i, item in enumerate(ys) if item == y]) == 2:
            # The first one is the composer, the second one is the lyricist
            return 'composer'

        return None  # no type recognized

    def get_font_sizes(self, credits):
        sizes = []
        for cred in credits:
            words = cred.get_maybe_exist_named_child('credit-words')
            if((words is not None) and hasattr(words, 'font-size')):
                sizes.append(getattr(words, 'font-size'))
        return list(map(utilities.string_to_integer, sizes))

    def get_default_xs(self, credits):
        default_xs = []
        for cred in credits:
            words = cred.get_maybe_exist_named_child('credit-words')
            if((words is not None) and hasattr(words, 'default-x')):
                default_xs.append(getattr(words, 'default-x'))
        return list(map(round, list(map(float, default_xs))))

    def get_default_ys(self, credits):
        default_ys = []
        for cred in credits:
            words = cred.get_maybe_exist_named_child('credit-words')
            if words is not None and hasattr(words, 'default-y'):
                default_ys.append(getattr(words, 'default-y'))
        return list(map(round, list(map(float, default_ys))))

    def get_text(self):
        words = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('credit-words')
        if words is not None:
            return words.get_text()
        else:
            return ''


class Duration(Music_xml_node):

    def get_length(self):
        dur = int(self.get_text()) * Fraction(1, 4)
        return dur


class Hash_text(Music_xml_node):

    def dump(self, indent=''):
        ly.debug_output(self._data.strip())


class Pitch(Music_xml_node):

    def get_step(self):
        ch = self.get_unique_typed_child(get_class('step'))
        step = ch.get_text().strip()
        return step

    def get_octave(self):
        ch = self.get_unique_typed_child(get_class('octave'))
        octave = ch.get_text().strip()
        return int(octave)

    def get_alteration(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('alter'))
        return utilities.interpret_alter_element(ch)

    def to_lily_object(self):
        p = musicexp.Pitch()
        p.alteration = self.get_alteration()
        p.step = musicxml2ly_conversion.musicxml_step_to_lily(self.get_step())
        p.octave = self.get_octave() - 4
        return p


class Unpitched(Music_xml_node):

    def get_step(self):
        ch = self.get_unique_typed_child(get_class('display-step'))
        step = ch.get_text().strip()
        return step

    def get_octave(self):
        ch = self.get_unique_typed_child(get_class('display-octave'))

        if ch:
            octave = ch.get_text().strip()
            return int(octave)
        else:
            return None

    def to_lily_object(self):
        p = None
        step = self.get_step()
        if step:
            p = musicexp.Pitch()
            p.step = musicxml2ly_conversion.musicxml_step_to_lily(step)
        octave = self.get_octave()
        if octave and p:
            p.octave = octave - 4
        return p


class Measure_element (Music_xml_node):
    def get_voice_id(self):
        voice = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('voice')
        if voice:
            return voice.get_text()
        else:
            return self.voice_id


class Attributes(Measure_element):

    def __init__(self):
        Measure_element.__init__(self)
        self._dict = {}
        self._original_tag = None
        self._time_signature_cache = None

    def is_first(self):
        cn = self._parent.get_typed_children(self.__class__)
        if self._original_tag:
            return cn[0] == self._original_tag
        else:
            return cn[0] == self

    def set_attributes_from_previous(self, dict):
        self._dict.update(dict)

    def read_self(self):
        for c in self.get_all_children():
            self._dict[c.get_name()] = c

    def get_named_attribute(self, name):
        return self._dict.get(name)

    def single_time_sig_to_fraction(self, sig):
        if len(sig) < 2:
            return 0
        n = 0
        for i in sig[0:-1]:
            n += i
        return Fraction(n, sig[-1])

    def get_measure_length(self):
        sig = self.get_time_signature()
        if not sig or len(sig) == 0:
            return 1
        if isinstance(sig[0], list):
            # Complex compound time signature
            l = 0
            for i in sig:
                l += self.single_time_sig_to_fraction(i)
            return l
        else:
           # Simple(maybe compound) time signature of the form(beat, ..., type)
            return self.single_time_sig_to_fraction(sig)
        return 0

    def get_time_signature(self):
        "Return time sig as a(beat, beat-type) tuple. For compound signatures,"
        "return either(beat, beat,..., beat-type) or((beat,..., type), "
        "(beat,..., type), ...)."
        if self._time_signature_cache:
            return self._time_signature_cache

        try:
            mxl = self.get_named_attribute('time')
            if not mxl:
                return None

            if mxl.get_maybe_exist_named_child('senza-misura'):
                # TODO: Handle pieces without a time signature!
                ly.warning(
                    _("Senza-misura time signatures are not yet supported!"))
                return(4, 4)
            else:
                signature = []
                current_sig = []
                for i in mxl.get_all_children():
                    if isinstance(i, Beats):
                        beats = i.get_text().strip().split("+")
                        current_sig = [int(j) for j in beats]
                    elif isinstance(i, BeatType):
                        current_sig.append(int(i.get_text()))
                        signature.append(current_sig)
                        current_sig = []
                if isinstance(signature[0], list) and len(signature) == 1:
                    signature = signature[0]
                self._time_signature_cache = signature
                return signature
        except(KeyError, ValueError):
            self.message(
                _("Unable to interpret time signature! Falling back to 4/4."))
            return(4, 4)

    # returns clef information in the form("cleftype", position, octave-shift)
    def get_clef_information(self):
        clefinfo = ['G', 2, 0]
        mxl = self.get_named_attribute('clef')
        if not mxl:
            return clefinfo
        sign = mxl.get_maybe_exist_named_child('sign')
        if sign:
            clefinfo[0] = sign.get_text()
        line = mxl.get_maybe_exist_named_child('line')
        if line:
            clefinfo[1] = int(line.get_text())
        octave = mxl.get_maybe_exist_named_child('clef-octave-change')
        if octave:
            clefinfo[2] = int(octave.get_text())
        return clefinfo

    def get_key_signature(self):
        "return(fifths, mode) tuple if the key signatures is given as "
        "major/minor in the Circle of fifths. Otherwise return an alterations"
        "list of the form [[step,alter<,octave>], [step,alter<,octave>], ...], "
        "where the octave values are optional."

        key = self.get_named_attribute('key')
        if not key:
            return None
        fifths_elm = key.get_maybe_exist_named_child('fifths')
        if fifths_elm:
            mode_node = key.get_maybe_exist_named_child('mode')
            mode = None
            if mode_node:
                mode = mode_node.get_text()
            if not mode or mode == '':
                mode = 'major'
            fifths = int(fifths_elm.get_text())
            # TODO: Shall we try to convert the key-octave and the cancel, too?
            return(fifths, mode)
        else:
            alterations = []
            current_step = 0
            for i in key.get_all_children():
                if isinstance(i, KeyStep):
                    current_step = i.get_text().strip()
                elif isinstance(i, KeyAlter):
                    alterations.append(
                        [current_step, utilities.interpret_alter_element(i)])
                elif isinstance(i, KeyOctave):
                    nr = -1
                    if hasattr(i, 'number'):
                        nr = int(i.number)
                    if(nr > 0) and (nr <= len(alterations)):
                        # MusicXML Octave 4 is middle C -> shift to 0
                        alterations[nr - 1].append(int(i.get_text()) - 4)
                    else:
                        i.message(_("Key alteration octave given for a "
                                    "non-existing alteration nr. %s, available numbers: %s!") % (nr, len(alterations)))
            return alterations

    def get_transposition(self):
        return self.get_named_attribute('transpose')


class Barline(Measure_element):

    def to_lily_object(self):
        # retval contains all possible markers in the order:
        # 0..bw_ending, 1..bw_repeat, 2..barline, 3..fw_repeat, 4..fw_ending
        retval = {}
        bartype_element = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child("bar-style")
        repeat_element = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child("repeat")
        ending_element = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child("ending")

        bartype = None
        if bartype_element:
            bartype = bartype_element.get_text()

        if repeat_element and hasattr(repeat_element, 'direction'):
            repeat = musicxml2ly_conversion.RepeatMarker()
            repeat.direction = {"forward": -1, "backward": 1}.get(
                repeat_element.direction, 0)

            if((repeat_element.direction == "forward" and bartype == "heavy-light") or
                    (repeat_element.direction == "backward" and bartype == "light-heavy")):
                bartype = None
            if hasattr(repeat_element, 'times'):
                try:
                    repeat.times = int(repeat_element.times)
                except ValueError:
                    repeat.times = 2
            repeat.event = self
            if repeat.direction == -1:
                retval[3] = repeat
            else:
                retval[1] = repeat

        if ending_element and hasattr(ending_element, 'type'):
            ending = musicxml2ly_conversion.EndingMarker()
            ending.direction = {"start": -1, "stop": 1, "discontinue": 1}.get(
                ending_element.type, 0)
            ending.event = self
            if ending.direction == -1:
                retval[4] = ending
            else:
                retval[0] = ending
            # TODO. ending number=""

        if bartype:
            b = musicexp.BarLine()
            b.type = bartype
            retval[2] = b

        return list(retval.values())


class Partial(Measure_element):
    def __init__(self, partial):
        Measure_element.__init__(self)
        self.partial = partial


class Stem(Music_xml_node):

    stem_value_dict = {
        'down': 'stemDown',
        'up': 'stemUp',
        'double': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'none': 'stemNeutral'
    }

    def to_stem_event(self):
        values = []
        value = self.stem_value_dict.get(self.get_text(), None)
        stem_value = musicexp.StemEvent()
        if value:
            stem_value.value = value
            values.append(stem_value)
        return values

    def to_stem_style_event(self):
        styles = []
        style_elm = musicexp.StemstyleEvent()
        if hasattr(self, 'color'):
            style_elm.color = utilities.hex_to_color(getattr(self, 'color'))
        if style_elm.color is not None:
            styles.append(style_elm)
        return styles


class Notehead(Music_xml_node):

    notehead_styles_dict = {
        'slash': '\'slash',
        'triangle': '\'triangle',
        'diamond': '\'diamond',
        'square': '\'la',  # TODO: Proper squared note head
        'cross': None,  # TODO: + shaped note head
        'x': '\'cross',
        'circle-x': '\'xcircle',
        'inverted triangle': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'arrow down': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'arrow up': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'slashed': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'back slashed': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'normal': None,
        'cluster': None,  # TODO: Implement
        'none': '#f',
        'do': '\'do',
        're': '\'re',
        'mi': '\'mi',
        'fa': '\'fa',
        'so': None,
        'la': '\'la',
        'ti': '\'ti',
    }

    def to_lily_object(self):  # function changed: additionally processcolor attribute
        styles = []

        # Notehead style
        key = self.get_text().strip()
        style = self.notehead_styles_dict.get(key, None)
        event = musicexp.NotestyleEvent()
        if style:
            event.style = style
        if hasattr(self, 'filled'):
            event.filled = (getattr(self, 'filled') == "yes")
        if hasattr(self, 'color'):
            event.color = utilities.hex_to_color(getattr(self, 'color'))
        if event.style or (event.filled is not None) or (event.color is not None):
            styles.append(event)
        # parentheses
        if hasattr(self, 'parentheses') and (self.parentheses == "yes"):
            styles.append(musicexp.ParenthesizeEvent())

        return styles


class Note(Measure_element):

    def __init__(self):
        Measure_element.__init__(self)
        self.instrument_name = ''
        self._after_grace = False
        self._duration = 1

    def is_grace(self):
        return self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('grace')

    def is_after_grace(self):
        if not self.is_grace():
            return False
        gr = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Grace)
        return self._after_grace or hasattr(gr, 'steal-time-previous')

    def get_duration_log(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('type')

        if ch:
            log = ch.get_text().strip()
            return utilities.musicxml_duration_to_log(log)
        elif self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('grace'):
            # FIXME: is it ok to default to eight note for grace notes?
            return 3
        else:
            return None

    def get_duration_info(self):
        log = self.get_duration_log()
        if log is not None:
            dots = len(self.get_typed_children(Dot))
            return(log, dots)
        else:
            return None

    def get_factor(self):
        return 1

    def get_pitches(self):
        return self.get_typed_children(get_class('pitch'))

    def set_notehead_style(self, event):
        noteheads = self.get_named_children('notehead')
        for nh in noteheads:
            styles = nh.to_lily_object()
            for style in styles:
                event.add_associated_event(style)

    def set_stem_directions(self, event):
        stems = self.get_named_children('stem')
        for stem in stems:
            values = stem.to_stem_event()
            for v in values:
                event.add_associated_event(v)

    def set_stem_style(self, event):
        stems = self.get_named_children('stem')
        for stem in stems:
            styles = stem.to_stem_style_event()
            for style in styles:
                event.add_associated_event(style)

    def initialize_duration(self):
        from musicxml2ly_conversion import rational_to_lily_duration
        from musicexp import Duration
        # if the note has no Type child, then that method returns None. In that case,
        # use the <duration> tag instead. If that doesn't exist, either -> Error
        dur = self.get_duration_info()
        if dur:
            d = Duration()
            d.duration_log = dur[0]
            d.dots = dur[1]
            # Grace notes by specification have duration 0, so no time modification
            # factor is possible. It even messes up the output with *0/1
            if not self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Grace):
                d.factor = self._duration / d.get_length()
            return d
        else:
            if self._duration > 0:
                return rational_to_lily_duration(self._duration)
            else:
                self.message(
                    _("Encountered note at %s without type and duration(=%s)")
                    % (mxl_note.start, mxl_note._duration))
                return None

    def initialize_pitched_event(self):
        mxl_pitch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Pitch)
        pitch = mxl_pitch.to_lily_object()
        event = musicexp.NoteEvent()
        event.pitch = pitch
        acc = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('accidental')
        if acc:
            # let's not force accs everywhere.
            event.cautionary = acc.cautionary
            # TODO: Handle editorial accidentals
            # TODO: Handle the level-display setting for displaying brackets/parentheses
        return event

    def initialize_unpitched_event(self):
        # Unpitched elements have display-step and can also have
        # display-octave.
        unpitched = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Unpitched)
        event = musicexp.NoteEvent()
        event.pitch = unpitched.to_lily_object()
        return event

    def initialize_rest_event(self, convert_rest_positions=True):
        # rests can have display-octave and display-step, which are
        # treated like an ordinary note pitch
        rest = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Rest)
        event = musicexp.RestEvent()
        if convert_rest_positions:
            pitch = rest.to_lily_object()
            event.pitch = pitch
        return event

    def to_lily_object(self,
                       convert_stem_directions=True,
                       convert_rest_positions=True):
        pitch = None
        duration = None
        event = None

        if self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Pitch):
            event = self.initialize_pitched_event()
        elif self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Unpitched):
            event = self.initialize_unpitched_event()
        elif self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Rest):
            event = self.initialize_rest_event(convert_rest_positions)
        else:
            self.message(_("cannot find suitable event"))

        if event:
            event.duration = self.initialize_duration()

        self.set_notehead_style(event)
        self.set_stem_style(event)
        if convert_stem_directions:
            self.set_stem_directions(event)

        return event


class Part_list(Music_xml_node):

    def __init__(self):
        Music_xml_node.__init__(self)
        self._id_instrument_name_dict = {}

    def generate_id_instrument_dict(self):

        # not empty to make sure this happens only once.
        mapping = {1: 1}
        for score_part in self.get_named_children('score-part'):
            for instr in score_part.get_named_children('score-instrument'):
                id = instr.id
                name = instr.get_named_child("instrument-name")
                mapping[id] = name.get_text()

        self._id_instrument_name_dict = mapping

    def get_instrument(self, id):
        if not self._id_instrument_name_dict:
            self.generate_id_instrument_dict()

        instrument_name = self._id_instrument_name_dict.get(id)
        if instrument_name:
            return instrument_name
        else:
            ly.warning(_("Unable to find instrument for ID=%s\n") % id)
            return "Grand Piano"


class Measure(Music_xml_node):

    def __init__(self):
        Music_xml_node.__init__(self)
        self.partial = 0

    def is_implicit(self):
        return hasattr(self, 'implicit') and self.implicit == 'yes'

    def get_notes(self):
        return self.get_typed_children(get_class('note'))


class Syllabic(Music_xml_node):

    def continued(self):
        text = self.get_text()
        return text == "begin" or text == "middle"

    def begin(self):
        return text == "begin"

    def middle(self):
        return text == "middle"

    def end(self):
        return text == "end"


class Lyric(Music_xml_node):

    def get_number(self):
        """
        Return the number attribute(if it exists) of the lyric element.

        @rtype: number
        @return: The value of the number attribute
        """
        if hasattr(self, 'number'):
            return int(self.number)
        else:
            return -1


class Sound(Music_xml_node):

    def get_tempo(self):
        """
        Return the tempo attribute(if it exists) of the sound element.
        This attribute can be used by musicxml2ly for the midi output(see L{musicexp.Score}).

        @rtype: string
        @return: The value of the tempo attribute
        """
        if hasattr(self, 'tempo'):
            return self.tempo
        else:
            return None


class Notations(Music_xml_node):

    def get_tie(self):
        ts = self.get_named_children('tied')
        starts = [t for t in ts if t.type == 'start']
        if starts:
            return starts[0]
        else:
            return None

    def get_tuplets(self):
        return self.get_typed_children(Tuplet)


class Time_modification(Music_xml_node):

    def get_fraction(self):
        b = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('actual-notes')
        a = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('normal-notes')
        return(int(a.get_text()), int(b.get_text()))

    def get_normal_type(self):
        tuplet_type = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('normal-type')
        if tuplet_type:
            dots = self.get_named_children('normal-dot')
            log = utilities.musicxml_duration_to_log(
                tuplet_type.get_text().strip())
            return(log, len(dots))
        else:
            return None


class Accidental(Music_xml_node):

    def __init__(self):
        Music_xml_node.__init__(self)
        self.editorial = False
        self.cautionary = False


class Tuplet(Music_xml_spanner):

    def duration_info_from_tuplet_note(self, tuplet_note):
        tuplet_type = tuplet_note.get_maybe_exist_named_child('tuplet-type')
        if tuplet_type:
            dots = tuplet_note.get_named_children('tuplet-dot')
            log = utilities.musicxml_duration_to_log(
                tuplet_type.get_text().strip())
            return(log, len(dots))
        else:
            return None

    # Return tuplet note type as(log, dots)
    def get_normal_type(self):
        tuplet = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('tuplet-normal')
        if tuplet:
            return self.duration_info_from_tuplet_note(tuplet)
        else:
            return None

    def get_actual_type(self):
        tuplet = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('tuplet-actual')
        if tuplet:
            return self.duration_info_from_tuplet_note(tuplet)
        else:
            return None

    def get_tuplet_note_count(self, tuplet_note):
        if tuplet_note:
            tuplet_nr = tuplet_note.get_maybe_exist_named_child(
                'tuplet-number')
            if tuplet_nr:
                return int(tuplet_nr.get_text())
        return None

    def get_normal_nr(self):
        return self.get_tuplet_note_count(self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('tuplet-normal'))

    def get_actual_nr(self):
        return self.get_tuplet_note_count(self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('tuplet-actual'))


class Slur(Music_xml_spanner):

    def get_type(self):
        return self.type


class Tied(Music_xml_spanner):

    def get_type(self):
        return self.type


class Beam(Music_xml_spanner):
    def get_type(self):
        return self.get_text()

    def is_primary(self):
        if hasattr(self, 'number'):
            return self.number == "1"
        else:
            return True


class Octave_shift(Music_xml_spanner):
    # default is 8 for the octave-shift!
    def get_size(self):
        if hasattr(self, 'size'):
            return int(self.size)
        else:
            return 8


# Rests in MusicXML are <note> blocks with a <rest> inside. This class is only
# for the inner <rest> element, not the whole rest block.
class Rest(Music_xml_node):

    def __init__(self):
        Music_xml_node.__init__(self)
        self._is_whole_measure = False

    def is_whole_measure(self):
        return self._is_whole_measure

    def get_step(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('display-step'))
        if ch:
            return ch.get_text().strip()
        else:
            return None

    def get_octave(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('display-octave'))
        if ch:
            oct = ch.get_text().strip()
            return int(oct)
        else:
            return None

    def to_lily_object(self):
        p = None
        step = self.get_step()
        if step:
            p = musicexp.Pitch()
            p.step = musicxml2ly_conversion.musicxml_step_to_lily(step)
        octave = self.get_octave()
        if octave and p:
            p.octave = octave - 4
        return p


class Bend(Music_xml_node):

    def bend_alter(self):
        alter = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('bend-alter')
        return utilities.interpret_alter_element(alter)


class ChordPitch(Music_xml_node):

    def step_class_name(self):
        return 'root-step'

    def alter_class_name(self):
        return 'root-alter'

    def get_step(self):
        ch = self.get_unique_typed_child(get_class(self.step_class_name()))
        return ch.get_text().strip()

    def get_alteration(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(
            get_class(self.alter_class_name()))
        return utilities.interpret_alter_element(ch)


class Bass(ChordPitch):

    def step_class_name(self):
        return 'bass-step'

    def alter_class_name(self):
        return 'bass-alter'


class ChordModification(Music_xml_node):

    def get_type(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('degree-type'))
        return {'add': 1, 'alter': 1, 'subtract': -1}.get(ch.get_text().strip(), 0)

    def get_value(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('degree-value'))
        value = 0
        if ch:
            value = int(ch.get_text().strip())
        return value

    def get_alter(self):
        ch = self.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('degree-alter'))
        return utilities.interpret_alter_element(ch)


class Frame(Music_xml_node):

    def get_frets(self):
        return self.get_named_child_value_number('frame-frets', 4)

    def get_strings(self):
        return self.get_named_child_value_number('frame-strings', 6)

    def get_first_fret(self):
        return self.get_named_child_value_number('first-fret', 1)


class Frame_Note(Music_xml_node):

    def get_string(self):
        return self.get_named_child_value_number('string', 1)

    def get_fret(self):
        return self.get_named_child_value_number('fret', 0)

    def get_fingering(self):
        return self.get_named_child_value_number('fingering', -1)

    def get_barre(self):
        n = self.get_maybe_exist_named_child('barre')
        if n:
            return getattr(n, 'type', '')
        else:
            return ''


class Musicxml_voice:

    def __init__(self):
        self._elements = []
        self._staves = {}
        self._start_staff = None
        self._lyrics = []
        self._has_lyrics = False

    def add_element(self, e):
        self._elements.append(e)
        if(isinstance(e, Note)
                and e.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Staff)):
            name = e.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Staff).get_text()

            if not self._start_staff and not e.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Grace):
                self._start_staff = name
            self._staves[name] = True

        lyrics = e.get_typed_children(Lyric)
        if not self._has_lyrics:
            self.has_lyrics = len(lyrics) > 0

        for l in lyrics:
            nr = l.get_number()
            if nr > 0 and nr not in self._lyrics:
                self._lyrics.append(nr)

    def insert(self, idx, e):
        self._elements.insert(idx, e)

    def get_lyrics_numbers(self):
        if(len(self._lyrics) == 0) and self._has_lyrics:
            # only happens if none of the <lyric> tags has a number attribute
            return [1]
        else:
            return self._lyrics


class Part(Music_xml_node):

    def __init__(self):
        Music_xml_node.__init__(self)
        self._voices = {}
        self._staff_attributes_dict = {}

    def get_part_list(self):
        n = self
        while n and n.get_name() != 'score-partwise':
            n = n._parent

        return n.get_named_child('part-list')

    def graces_to_aftergraces(self, pending_graces):
        for gr in pending_graces:
            gr._when = gr._prev_when
            gr._measure_position = gr._prev_measure_position
            gr._after_grace = True

    def interpret(self):
        """Set durations and starting points."""
        """The starting point of the very first note is 0!"""

        part_list = self.get_part_list()

        now = Fraction(0)
        factor = Fraction(1)
        attributes_dict = {}
        attributes_object = None
        measures = self.get_typed_children(Measure)
        last_moment = Fraction(-1)
        last_measure_position = Fraction(-1)
        measure_position = Fraction(0)
        measure_start_moment = now
        is_first_measure = True
        previous_measure = None
        # Graces at the end of a measure need to have their position set to the
        # previous number!
        pending_graces = []
        for m in measures:
            # implicit measures are used for artificial measures, e.g. when
            # a repeat bar line splits a bar into two halves. In this case,
            # don't reset the measure position to 0. They are also used for
            # upbeats(initial value of 0 fits these, too).
            # Also, don't reset the measure position at the end of the loop,
            # but rather when starting the next measure(since only then do we
            # know if the next measure is implicit and continues that measure)
            if not m.is_implicit():
                # Warn about possibly overfull measures and reset the position
                if attributes_object and previous_measure and previous_measure.partial == 0:
                    length = attributes_object.get_measure_length()
                    new_now = measure_start_moment + length
                    if now != new_now:
                        problem = 'incomplete'
                        if now > new_now:
                            problem = 'overfull'
                        # only for verbose operation.
                        if problem != 'incomplete' and previous_measure:
                            previous_measure.message(
                                '%s measure? Expected: %s, Difference: %s' % (problem, now, new_now - now))
                    now = new_now
                measure_start_moment = now
                measure_position = Fraction(0)

            voice_id = None
            assign_to_next_voice = []
            for n in m.get_all_children():
                # assign a voice to all measure elements
                if n.get_name() == 'backup':
                    voice_id = None

                if isinstance(n, Measure_element):
                    if n.get_voice_id():
                        voice_id = n.get_voice_id()
                        for i in assign_to_next_voice:
                            i.voice_id = voice_id
                        assign_to_next_voice = []
                    else:
                        if voice_id:
                            n.voice_id = voice_id
                        else:
                            assign_to_next_voice.append(n)

                # figured bass has a duration, but applies to the next note
                # and should not change the current measure position!
                if isinstance(n, FiguredBass):
                    n._divisions = factor.denominator
                    n._when = now
                    n._measure_position = measure_position
                    continue

                if isinstance(n, Hash_text):
                    continue
                dur = Fraction(0)

                if n.__class__ == Attributes:
                    n.set_attributes_from_previous(attributes_dict)
                    n.read_self()
                    attributes_dict = n._dict.copy()
                    attributes_object = n

                    factor = Fraction(1,
                                      int(attributes_dict.get('divisions').get_text()))

                if n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Duration):
                    mxl_dur = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Duration)
                    dur = mxl_dur.get_length() * factor

                    if n.get_name() == 'backup':
                        dur = -dur
                        # reset all graces before the backup to after-graces:
                        self.graces_to_aftergraces(pending_graces)
                        pending_graces = []
                    if n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Grace):
                        dur = Fraction(0)

                    rest = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Rest)
                    if(rest
                            and attributes_object
                            and attributes_object.get_measure_length() == dur):

                        rest._is_whole_measure = True

                if(dur > Fraction(0)
                        and n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Chord)):
                    now = last_moment
                    measure_position = last_measure_position

                n._when = now
                n._measure_position = measure_position

                # For all grace notes, store the previous note,  in case need
                # to turn the grace note into an after-grace later on!
                if isinstance(n, Note) and n.is_grace():
                    n._prev_when = last_moment
                    n._prev_measure_position = last_measure_position
                # After-graces are placed at the same position as the previous note
                if isinstance(n, Note) and n.is_after_grace():
                    # TODO: We should do the same for grace notes at the end of
                    # a measure with no following note!!!
                    n._when = last_moment
                    n._measure_position = last_measure_position
                elif isinstance(n, Note) and n.is_grace():
                    pending_graces.append(n)
                elif dur > Fraction(0):
                    pending_graces = []

                n._duration = dur
                if dur > Fraction(0):
                    last_moment = now
                    last_measure_position = measure_position
                    now += dur
                    measure_position += dur
                elif dur < Fraction(0):
                    # backup element, reset measure position
                    now += dur
                    measure_position += dur
                    if measure_position < 0:
                        # backup went beyond the measure start => reset to 0
                        now -= measure_position
                        measure_position = 0
                    last_moment = now
                    last_measure_position = measure_position
                if n._name == 'note':
                    instrument = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child('instrument')
                    if instrument:
                        n.instrument_name = part_list.get_instrument(
                            instrument.id)

            # reset all graces at the end of the measure to after-graces:
            self.graces_to_aftergraces(pending_graces)
            pending_graces = []
            # Incomplete first measures are not padded, but registered as partial
            if is_first_measure:
                is_first_measure = False
                # upbeats are marked as implicit measures
                if attributes_object and m.is_implicit():
                    length = attributes_object.get_measure_length()
                    measure_end = measure_start_moment + length
                    if measure_end != now:
                        m.partial = now
            previous_measure = m

    # modify attributes so that only those applying to the given staff remain
    def extract_attributes_for_staff(part, attr, staff):
        attributes = copy.copy(attr)
        attributes._children = []
        attributes._dict = attr._dict.copy()
        attributes._original_tag = attr
        # copy only the relevant children over for the given staff
        if staff == "None":
            staff = "1"
        for c in attr._children:
            if ((not hasattr(c, 'number') or c.number == staff) and
                  not isinstance(c, Hash_text)):
                attributes._children.append(c)
        if not attributes._children:
            return None
        else:
            return attributes

    def extract_voices(part):
        # The last indentified voice
        last_voice = None

        voices = {}
        measures = part.get_typed_children(Measure)
        elements = []
        for m in measures:
            if m.partial > 0:
                elements.append(Partial(m.partial))
            elements.extend(m.get_all_children())
        # make sure we know all voices already so that dynamics, clefs, etc.
        # can be assigned to the correct voices
        voice_to_staff_dict = {}
        for n in elements:
            voice_id = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child('voice')
            vid = None
            if voice_id:
                vid = voice_id.get_text()
            elif isinstance(n, Note):
                # TODO: Check whether we shall really use "None" here, or
                #       rather use "1" as the default?
                if n.get_maybe_exist_named_child('chord'):
                    vid = last_voice
                else:
                    vid = "1"

            if vid is not None:
                last_voice = vid

            staff_id = n.get_maybe_exist_named_child('staff')
            sid = None
            if staff_id:
                sid = staff_id.get_text()
            else:
                # TODO: Check whether we shall really use "None" here, or
                #       rather use "1" as the default?
                #       If this is changed, need to change the corresponding
                #       check in extract_attributes_for_staff, too.
                sid = "None"
            if vid and vid not in voices:
                voices[vid] = Musicxml_voice()
            if vid and sid and not n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(Grace):
                if vid not in voice_to_staff_dict:
                    voice_to_staff_dict[vid] = sid

        # invert the voice_to_staff_dict into a staff_to_voice_dict(since we
        # need to assign staff-assigned objects like clefs, times, etc. to
        # all the correct voices. This will never work entirely correct due
        # to staff-switches, but that's the best we can do!
        staff_to_voice_dict = {}
        for(v, s) in list(voice_to_staff_dict.items()):
            if s not in staff_to_voice_dict:
                staff_to_voice_dict[s] = [v]
            else:
                staff_to_voice_dict[s].append(v)

        start_attr = None
        assign_to_next_note = []
        id = None
        for n in elements:
            voice_id = n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('voice'))
            if voice_id:
                id = voice_id.get_text()
            else:
                if n.get_maybe_exist_typed_child(get_class('chord')):
                    id = last_voice
                else:
                    id = "1"

            if id != "None":
                last_voice = id

            # We don't need backup/forward any more, since we have already
            # assigned the correct onset times.
            # TODO: Let Grouping through. Also: link, print, bokmark sound
            if not(isinstance(n, Note) or isinstance(n, Attributes) or
                    isinstance(n, Direction) or isinstance(n, Partial) or
                    isinstance(n, Barline) or isinstance(n, Harmony) or
                    isinstance(n, FiguredBass) or isinstance(n, Print)):
                continue

            if isinstance(n, Attributes) and not start_attr:
                start_attr = n
                continue

            if isinstance(n, Attributes):
                # assign these only to the voices they really belong to!
                for(s, vids) in list(staff_to_voice_dict.items()):
                    staff_attributes = part.extract_attributes_for_staff(n, s)
                    if staff_attributes:
                        for v in vids:
                            voices[v].add_element(staff_attributes)
                continue

            if isinstance(n, Partial) or isinstance(n, Barline) or isinstance(n, Print):
                for v in list(voices.keys()):
                    voices[v].add_element(n)
                continue

            if isinstance(n, Direction):
                if n.voice_id:
                    voices[n.voice_id].add_element(n)
                else:
                    assign_to_next_note.append(n)
                continue

            if isinstance(n, Harmony) or isinstance(n, FiguredBass):
                # store the harmony or figured bass element until we encounter
                # the next note and assign it only to that one voice.
                assign_to_next_note.append(n)
                continue

            if hasattr(n, 'print-object') and getattr(n, 'print-object') == "no":
                # Skip this note.
                pass
            else:
                for i in assign_to_next_note:
                    voices[id].add_element(i)
                assign_to_next_note = []
                voices[id].add_element(n)

        # Assign all remaining elements from assign_to_next_note to the voice
        # of the previous note:
        for i in assign_to_next_note:
            voices[id].add_element(i)
        assign_to_next_note = []

        if start_attr:
            for(s, vids) in list(staff_to_voice_dict.items()):
                staff_attributes = part.extract_attributes_for_staff(
                    start_attr, s)
                staff_attributes.read_self()
                part._staff_attributes_dict[s] = staff_attributes
                for v in vids:
                    voices[v].insert(0, staff_attributes)
                    voices[v]._elements[0].read_self()

        part._voices = voices

    def get_voices(self):
        return self._voices

    def get_staff_attributes(self):
        return self._staff_attributes_dict


class BarStyle(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class BeatType(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class BeatUnit(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class BeatUnitDot(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Beats(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Bracket(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class Chord(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Dashes(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class DirType(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Direction(Measure_element):
    pass


class Dot(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Elision(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Extend(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class FiguredBass(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Glissando(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class Grace(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Harmony(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Hash_comment(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class KeyAlter(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Direction (Measure_element):
    pass


class KeyOctave(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class KeyStep(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Part_group(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Pedal(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class PerMinute(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Print(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Root(ChordPitch):
    pass


class Score_part(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Slide(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class Staff(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Text(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Type(Music_xml_node):
    pass


class Wavy_line(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class Wedge(Music_xml_spanner):
    pass


class Words(Music_xml_node):
    pass


# need this, not all classes are instantiated
# for every input file. Only add those classes, that are either directly
# used by class name or extend Music_xml_node in some way!
class_dict = {
    '#comment': Hash_comment,
    '#text': Hash_text,
    'accidental': Accidental,
    'attributes': Attributes,
    'barline': Barline,
    'bar-style': BarStyle,
    'bass': Bass,
    'beam': Beam,
    'beats': Beats,
    'beat-type': BeatType,
    'beat-unit': BeatUnit,
    'beat-unit-dot': BeatUnitDot,
    'bend': Bend,
    'bracket': Bracket,
    'chord': Chord,
    'credit': Credit,
    'dashes': Dashes,
    'degree': ChordModification,
    'dot': Dot,
    'direction': Direction,
    'direction-type': DirType,
    'duration': Duration,
    'elision': Elision,
    'extend': Extend,
    'frame': Frame,
    'frame-note': Frame_Note,
    'figured-bass': FiguredBass,
    'glissando': Glissando,
    'grace': Grace,
    'harmony': Harmony,
    'identification': Identification,
    'key-alter': KeyAlter,
    'key-octave': KeyOctave,
    'key-step': KeyStep,
    'lyric': Lyric,
    'measure': Measure,
    'notations': Notations,
    'note': Note,
    'notehead': Notehead,
    'octave-shift': Octave_shift,
    'part': Part,
    'part-group': Part_group,
    'part-list': Part_list,
    'pedal': Pedal,
    'per-minute': PerMinute,
    'pitch': Pitch,
    'print': Print,
    'rest': Rest,
    'root': Root,
    'score-part': Score_part,
    'slide': Slide,
    'slur': Slur,
    'sound': Sound,
    'staff': Staff,
    'stem': Stem,
    'syllabic': Syllabic,
    'text': Text,
    'time-modification': Time_modification,
    'tied': Tied,
    'tuplet': Tuplet,
    'type': Type,
    'unpitched': Unpitched,
    'wavy-line': Wavy_line,
    'wedge': Wedge,
    'words': Words,
    'work': Work,
}


def name2class_name(name):
    name = name.replace('-', '_')
    name = name.replace('#', 'hash_')
    name = name[0].upper() + name[1:].lower()

    return str(name)


def get_class(name):
    classname = class_dict.get(name)
    if classname:
        return classname
    else:
        class_name = name2class_name(name)
        klass = type(class_name, (Music_xml_node,), {})
        class_dict[name] = klass
        return klass


def lxml_demarshal_node(node):
    name = node.tag

    # Ignore comment nodes, which are also returned by the etree parser!
    if name is None or node.__class__.__name__ == "_Comment":
        return None
    klass = get_class(name)
    py_node = klass()

    py_node._original = node
    py_node._name = name
    py_node._data = node.text
    py_node._children = [lxml_demarshal_node(cn) for cn in node.getchildren()]
    py_node._children = [x for x in py_node._children if x]

    for c in py_node._children:
        c._parent = py_node

    for(k, v) in list(node.items()):
        py_node.__dict__[k] = v
        py_node._attribute_dict[k] = v

    return py_node


def minidom_demarshal_node(node):
    name = node.nodeName

    klass = get_class(name)
    py_node = klass()
    py_node._name = name
    py_node._children = [minidom_demarshal_node(cn) for cn in node.childNodes]
    for c in py_node._children:
        c._parent = py_node

    if node.attributes:
        for(nm, value) in list(node.attributes.items()):
            py_node.__dict__[nm] = value
            py_node._attribute_dict[nm] = value

    py_node._data = None
    if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE and node.data:
        py_node._data = node.data

    py_node._original = node
    return py_node


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import lxml.etree

    tree = lxml.etree.parse('beethoven.xml')
    mxl_tree = lxml_demarshal_node(tree.getroot())
    ks = sorted(class_dict.keys())
    print('\n'.join(ks))