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import os |
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import re |
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import sys |
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import json |
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import time |
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import shutil |
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import tempfile |
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import warnings |
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from typing import Optional, Union, IO |
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import requests |
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from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote |
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from tqdm import tqdm |
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CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024 |
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HOME = os.path.expanduser("~") |
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def indent(text: str, prefix: str): |
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"""Indent each non-empty line of text with the given prefix.""" |
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return "".join( |
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(prefix + line if line.strip() else line) for line in text.splitlines(True) |
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) |
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class FileURLRetrievalError(Exception): |
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"""Custom exception for issues retrieving file URLs.""" |
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def _extract_download_url_from_confirmation(contents: str, url_origin: str): |
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"""Extract the download URL from a Google Drive confirmation page.""" |
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patterns = [ |
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r'href="(\/uc\?export=download[^"]+)', |
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r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"', |
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r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)', |
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] |
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for pattern in patterns: |
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match = re.search(pattern, contents) |
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if match: |
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url = match.group(1) |
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if pattern == r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"': |
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uuid_match = re.search( |
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r'<input\s+type="hidden"\s+name="uuid"\s+value="([^"]+)"', |
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contents, |
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) |
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if uuid_match: |
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uuid = uuid_match.group(1) |
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return ( |
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"https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=" |
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+ url |
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+ "&confirm=t&uuid=" |
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+ uuid |
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) |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError( |
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f"Could not find UUID for download from {url_origin}" |
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) |
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elif pattern == r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)': |
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return url.replace("\\u003d", "=").replace("\\u0026", "&") |
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else: |
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return "https://docs.google.com" + url.replace("&", "&") |
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error_match = re.search(r'<p class="uc-error-subcaption">(.*)</p>', contents) |
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if error_match: |
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error = error_match.group(1) |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError(error) |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError( |
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"Cannot retrieve the public link of the file. " |
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"You may need to change the permission to " |
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"'Anyone with the link', or have had many accesses." |
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) |
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def _create_session( |
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proxy: Optional[str] = None, |
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use_cookies: bool = True, |
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return_cookies_file: bool = False, |
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): |
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"""Create a requests session with optional proxy and cookie handling.""" |
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sess = requests.session() |
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sess.headers.update( |
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{"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)"} |
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) |
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if proxy: |
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sess.proxies = {"http": proxy, "https": proxy} |
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cookies_file = os.path.join(HOME, ".cache/gdown/cookies.json") |
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if os.path.exists(cookies_file) and use_cookies: |
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try: |
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with open(cookies_file) as f: |
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cookies = json.load(f) |
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for k, v in cookies: |
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sess.cookies[k] = v |
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except json.JSONDecodeError: |
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warnings.warn("Corrupted Cookies file") |
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return (sess, cookies_file) if return_cookies_file else sess |
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def download( |
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output: Optional[str] = None, |
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quiet: bool = False, |
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proxy: Optional[str] = None, |
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speed: Optional[float] = None, |
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use_cookies: bool = True, |
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verify: Union[bool, str] = True, |
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id: Optional[str] = None, |
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fuzzy: bool = True, |
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resume: bool = False, |
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format: Optional[str] = None, |
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url: Optional[str] = None, |
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): |
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"""Download a file from a URL, supporting Google Drive links. |
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Args: |
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output: Output filepath. Default is basename of URL. |
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quiet: Suppress terminal output. |
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proxy: HTTP/HTTPS proxy. |
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speed: Download speed limit (bytes per second). |
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use_cookies: Flag to use cookies. |
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verify: Verify TLS certificates. |
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id: Google Drive's file ID. |
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fuzzy: Fuzzy Google Drive ID extraction. |
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resume: Resume download from a tmp file. |
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format: Format for Google Docs/Sheets/Slides. |
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url: URL to download from. |
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Returns: |
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Output filename, or None on error. |
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""" |
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if not (id is None) ^ (url is None): |
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raise ValueError("Either url or id has to be specified") |
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if id is not None: |
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url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={id}" |
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url_origin = url |
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sess, cookies_file = _create_session( |
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proxy=proxy, use_cookies=use_cookies, return_cookies_file=True |
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) |
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while True: |
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res = sess.get(url, stream=True, verify=verify) |
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res.raise_for_status() |
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if url == url_origin and res.status_code == 500: |
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url = f"https://drive.google.com/open?id={id}" |
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continue |
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if res.headers.get("Content-Type", "").startswith("text/html"): |
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title_match = re.search("<title>(.+)</title>", res.text) |
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if title_match: |
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title = title_match.group(1) |
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if title.endswith(" - Google Docs"): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/document/d/{id}/export?format={'docx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if title.endswith(" - Google Sheets"): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/{id}/export?format={'xlsx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if title.endswith(" - Google Slides"): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if ( |
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"Content-Disposition" in res.headers |
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and res.headers["Content-Disposition"].endswith("pptx") |
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and format not in (None, "pptx") |
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): |
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url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" |
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continue |
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if use_cookies: |
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cookies_file), exist_ok=True) |
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cookies = [ |
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(k, v) |
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for k, v in sess.cookies.items() |
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if not k.startswith("download_warning_") |
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] |
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with open(cookies_file, "w") as f: |
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json.dump(cookies, f, indent=2) |
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if "Content-Disposition" in res.headers: |
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break |
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parsed_url = urlparse(url) |
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is_gdrive = parsed_url.hostname in ("drive.google.com", "docs.google.com") |
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is_download_link = parsed_url.path.endswith("/uc") |
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if not (is_gdrive and is_download_link and fuzzy): |
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break |
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try: |
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url = _extract_download_url_from_confirmation(res.text, url_origin) |
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except FileURLRetrievalError as e: |
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raise FileURLRetrievalError(e) |
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content_disposition = res.headers.get("Content-Disposition", "") |
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filename_match = re.search( |
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r"filename\*=UTF-8''(.*)", content_disposition |
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) or re.search(r'filename=["\']?(.*?)["\']?$', content_disposition) |
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filename_from_url = ( |
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unquote(filename_match.group(1)) if filename_match else os.path.basename(url) |
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) |
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download_path = output or filename_from_url |
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if isinstance(download_path, str) and download_path.endswith(os.path.sep): |
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os.makedirs(download_path, exist_ok=True) |
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download_path = os.path.join(download_path, filename_from_url) |
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temp_dir = os.path.dirname(download_path) or "." |
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prefix = os.path.basename(download_path) |
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if isinstance(download_path, str): |
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existing_tmp_files = [ |
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os.path.join(temp_dir, file) |
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for file in os.listdir(temp_dir) |
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if file.startswith(prefix) |
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] |
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if resume and existing_tmp_files: |
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if len(existing_tmp_files) > 1: |
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print( |
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"There are multiple temporary files to resume:", |
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file=sys.stderr, |
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) |
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for file in existing_tmp_files: |
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print(f"\t{file}", file=sys.stderr) |
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print( |
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"Please remove them except one to resume downloading.", |
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file=sys.stderr, |
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) |
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return None |
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temp_file_path = existing_tmp_files[0] |
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else: |
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resume = False |
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temp_file_path = tempfile.mktemp( |
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suffix=tempfile.template, prefix=prefix, dir=temp_dir |
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) |
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try: |
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file_obj: IO = open(temp_file_path, "ab") |
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except Exception as e: |
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print( |
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f"Could not open the temporary file {temp_file_path}: {e}", |
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file=sys.stderr, |
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) |
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return None |
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else: |
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temp_file_path = None |
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file_obj = download_path |
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if temp_file_path is not None and file_obj.tell() != 0: |
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headers = {"Range": f"bytes={file_obj.tell()}-"} |
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res = sess.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True, verify=verify) |
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res.raise_for_status() |
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try: |
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total = int(res.headers.get("Content-Length", 0)) |
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if total > 0: |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar = tqdm( |
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total=total, unit="B", unit_scale=True, desc=filename_from_url |
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) |
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else: |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar = tqdm(unit="B", unit_scale=True, desc=filename_from_url) |
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t_start = time.time() |
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for chunk in res.iter_content(chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE): |
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file_obj.write(chunk) |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar.update(len(chunk)) |
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if speed is not None: |
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elapsed_time_expected = 1.0 * pbar.n / speed |
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elapsed_time = time.time() - t_start |
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if elapsed_time < elapsed_time_expected: |
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time.sleep(elapsed_time_expected - elapsed_time) |
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if not quiet: |
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pbar.close() |
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if temp_file_path: |
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file_obj.close() |
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shutil.move(temp_file_path, download_path) |
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finally: |
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sess.close() |
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return download_path |
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