Update pubmed_rag.py
Browse files- pubmed_rag.py +35 -145
pubmed_rag.py
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import requests
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import
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nltk.download("punkt")
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from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
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from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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import os
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import faiss
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import numpy as np
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import json
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from config import (
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PUBMED_EMAIL,
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MAX_PUBMED_RESULTS,
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DEFAULT_SUMMARIZATION_CHUNK,
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VECTORDB_PATH,
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EMBEDDING_MODEL_NAME
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)
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###############################################################################
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# SUMMARIZATION & EMBEDDINGS #
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###############################################################################
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"summarization",
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model="facebook/bart-large-cnn",
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tokenizer="facebook/bart-large-cnn",
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)
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###############################################################################
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def search_pubmed(query, max_results=MAX_PUBMED_RESULTS):
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"""
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Search PubMed for
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"""
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url = "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi"
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params = {
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@@ -46,16 +21,16 @@ def search_pubmed(query, max_results=MAX_PUBMED_RESULTS):
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"retmax": max_results,
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"retmode": "json",
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"tool": "AdvancedMedicalAI",
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"email":
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}
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data =
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return data.get("esearchresult", {}).get("idlist", [])
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def fetch_abstract(pmid):
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"""
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"""
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url = "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi"
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params = {
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@@ -64,132 +39,47 @@ def fetch_abstract(pmid):
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"retmode": "text",
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"rettype": "abstract",
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"tool": "AdvancedMedicalAI",
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"email":
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}
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return
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def fetch_pubmed_abstracts(pmids):
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"""
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"""
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results = {}
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results[pmid] = future.result()
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except Exception as e:
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results[pmid] = f"Error fetching PMID {pmid}: {str(e)}"
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return results
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# SUMMARIZE & CHUNK TEXT #
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###############################################################################
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def chunk_and_summarize(raw_text, chunk_size=DEFAULT_SUMMARIZATION_CHUNK):
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"""
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"""
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sentences = sent_tokenize(
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chunks = []
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current_chunk = []
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current_length = 0
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for
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if current_length +
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chunks.append(" ".join(current_chunk))
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current_chunk = []
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current_length = 0
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current_chunk.append(
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current_length +=
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if current_chunk:
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chunks.append(" ".join(current_chunk))
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return " ".join(
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###############################################################################
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# SIMPLE VECTOR STORE (FAISS) FOR RAG #
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###############################################################################
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def create_or_load_faiss_index():
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"""
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Creates a new FAISS index or loads from disk if it exists.
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"""
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index_path = os.path.join(VECTORDB_PATH, "faiss_index.bin")
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meta_path = os.path.join(VECTORDB_PATH, "faiss_meta.json")
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if not os.path.exists(VECTORDB_PATH):
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os.makedirs(VECTORDB_PATH)
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if os.path.exists(index_path) and os.path.exists(meta_path):
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# Load existing index
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index = faiss.read_index(index_path)
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with open(meta_path, "r") as f:
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meta_data = json.load(f)
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return index, meta_data
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else:
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# Create new index
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index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(embed_model.get_sentence_embedding_dimension())
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meta_data = {}
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return index, meta_data
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def save_faiss_index(index, meta_data):
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"""
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Saves the FAISS index and metadata to disk.
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"""
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index_path = os.path.join(VECTORDB_PATH, "faiss_index.bin")
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meta_path = os.path.join(VECTORDB_PATH, "faiss_meta.json")
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faiss.write_index(index, index_path)
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with open(meta_path, "w") as f:
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json.dump(meta_data, f)
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def upsert_documents(docs):
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"""
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Takes in a dict of {pmid: text}, embeds and upserts them into the FAISS index.
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Each doc is stored in 'meta_data' with pmid as key.
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"""
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index, meta_data = create_or_load_faiss_index()
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texts = list(docs.values())
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pmids = list(docs.keys())
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embeddings = embed_model.encode(texts, convert_to_numpy=True)
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index.add(embeddings)
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# Maintain a simple meta_data: { int_id: { 'pmid': X, 'text': Y } }
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# Where int_id is the row in the index
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start_id = len(meta_data)
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for i, pmid in enumerate(pmids):
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meta_data[str(start_id + i)] = {"pmid": pmid, "text": texts[i]}
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save_faiss_index(index, meta_data)
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def semantic_search(query, top_k=3):
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"""
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Embeds 'query' and searches the FAISS index for top_k similar docs.
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Returns a list of dict with 'pmid' and 'text'.
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"""
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index, meta_data = create_or_load_faiss_index()
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query_embedding = embed_model.encode([query], convert_to_numpy=True)
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distances, indices = index.search(query_embedding, top_k)
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results = []
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for dist, idx_list in zip(distances, indices):
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for d, i in zip(dist, idx_list):
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# i is row in the index, look up meta_data
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doc_info = meta_data[str(i)]
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results.append({"pmid": doc_info["pmid"], "text": doc_info["text"], "score": float(d)})
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# Sort by ascending distance => best match first
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results.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"])
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return results
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import requests
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from transformers import pipeline
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from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
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import nltk
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from config import MY_PUBMED_EMAIL, MAX_PUBMED_RESULTS, SUMMARIZATION_CHUNK_SIZE
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nltk.download("punkt")
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# Summarization pipeline
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summarizer = pipeline("summarization", model="facebook/bart-large-cnn")
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def search_pubmed(query, max_results=MAX_PUBMED_RESULTS):
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"""
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Search PubMed for articles matching the query.
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"""
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url = "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi"
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params = {
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"retmax": max_results,
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"retmode": "json",
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"tool": "AdvancedMedicalAI",
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"email": MY_PUBMED_EMAIL,
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}
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response = requests.get(url, params=params)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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return data.get("esearchresult", {}).get("idlist", [])
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def fetch_abstract(pmid):
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"""
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Fetch the abstract of a given PubMed ID.
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"""
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url = "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi"
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params = {
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"retmode": "text",
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"rettype": "abstract",
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"tool": "AdvancedMedicalAI",
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"email": MY_PUBMED_EMAIL,
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}
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response = requests.get(url, params=params)
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response.raise_for_status()
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return response.text.strip()
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def fetch_pubmed_abstracts(pmids):
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"""
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Fetch multiple abstracts for a list of PMIDs.
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"""
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results = {}
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for pmid in pmids:
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try:
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results[pmid] = fetch_abstract(pmid)
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except Exception as e:
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results[pmid] = f"Error fetching PMID {pmid}: {e}"
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return results
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def summarize_text(text, chunk_size=SUMMARIZATION_CHUNK_SIZE):
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"""
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Summarize long text using a chunking strategy.
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"""
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sentences = sent_tokenize(text)
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chunks = []
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current_chunk = []
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current_length = 0
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for sentence in sentences:
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tokens = len(sentence.split())
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if current_length + tokens > chunk_size:
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chunks.append(" ".join(current_chunk))
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current_chunk = []
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current_length = 0
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current_chunk.append(sentence)
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current_length += tokens
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if current_chunk:
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chunks.append(" ".join(current_chunk))
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summaries = [
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summarizer(chunk, max_length=100, min_length=30, do_sample=False)[0]["summary_text"]
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for chunk in chunks
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]
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return " ".join(summaries)
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