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# genesis/biosecurity.py
"""
Biosecurity Risk Assessment Module for GENESIS-AI
Analyzes potential dual-use or misuse risks of synthetic biology research.
"""
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
def analyze_biosecurity_risks(entity_name: str, description: str = ""):
"""
Analyze biosecurity risks for a given entity (gene, protein, organism, or technology).
Returns a structured dictionary of risks, severity, and mitigation suggestions.
Args:
entity_name (str): Name of the biological entity.
description (str, optional): Additional context or description.
Returns:
dict: Biosecurity risk profile.
"""
logging.info(f"[Biosecurity] Assessing risks for: {entity_name}")
# Simple keyword-based heuristic
high_risk_keywords = ["smallpox", "anthrax", "ebola", "h5n1", "plague", "ricin", "botulinum"]
medium_risk_keywords = ["viral vector", "gain-of-function", "CRISPR", "dual-use"]
risk_level = "Low"
risk_factors = []
text_to_check = f"{entity_name} {description}".lower()
for kw in high_risk_keywords:
if kw in text_to_check:
risk_level = "High"
risk_factors.append(f"Contains high-risk keyword: {kw}")
if risk_level != "High":
for kw in medium_risk_keywords:
if kw in text_to_check:
risk_level = "Medium"
risk_factors.append(f"Contains medium-risk keyword: {kw}")
# If no match, still return low risk baseline
if not risk_factors:
risk_factors.append("No known high/medium risk indicators detected.")
mitigation_suggestions = []
if risk_level == "High":
mitigation_suggestions = [
"Engage institutional biosecurity committee immediately.",
"Restrict access to authorized personnel.",
"Perform BSL-3/BSL-4 lab containment assessment.",
"Consult WHO guidance for dangerous pathogens."
]
elif risk_level == "Medium":
mitigation_suggestions = [
"Review project with bioethics board.",
"Use gene synthesis screening services.",
"Ensure compliance with NIH and WHO guidelines."
]
else:
mitigation_suggestions = [
"Maintain good laboratory practices.",
"Continue monitoring for any emerging risks."
]
return {
"entity": entity_name,
"risk_level": risk_level,
"risk_factors": risk_factors,
"mitigation": mitigation_suggestions
}
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