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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Author: [email protected] (Laszlo Csomor)
// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
// Implementation for long-path-aware open/mkdir/access/etc. on Windows, as well
// as for the supporting utility functions.
//
// These functions convert the input path to an absolute Windows path
// with "\\?\" prefix, then pass that to _wopen/_wmkdir/_waccess/etc.
// (declared in <io.h>) respectively. This allows working with files/directories
// whose paths are longer than MAX_PATH (260 chars).
//
// This file is only used on Windows, it's empty on other platforms.
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_XBOX_ONE)
// Comment this out to fall back to using the ANSI versions (open, mkdir, ...)
// instead of the Unicode ones (_wopen, _wmkdir, ...). Doing so can be useful to
// debug failing tests if that's caused by the long path support.
#define SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
#include <google/protobuf/io/io_win32.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <wctype.h>
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace google {
namespace protobuf {
namespace io {
namespace win32 {
namespace {
using std::string;
using std::wstring;
template <typename char_type>
struct CharTraits {
static bool is_alpha(char_type ch);
};
template <>
struct CharTraits<char> {
static bool is_alpha(char ch) { return isalpha(ch); }
};
template <>
struct CharTraits<wchar_t> {
static bool is_alpha(wchar_t ch) { return iswalpha(ch); }
};
template <typename char_type>
bool null_or_empty(const char_type* s) {
return s == nullptr || *s == 0;
}
// Returns true if the path starts with a drive letter, e.g. "c:".
// Note that this won't check for the "\" after the drive letter, so this also
// returns true for "c:foo" (which is "c:\${PWD}\foo").
// This check requires that a path not have a longpath prefix ("\\?\").
template <typename char_type>
bool has_drive_letter(const char_type* ch) {
return CharTraits<char_type>::is_alpha(ch[0]) && ch[1] == ':';
}
// Returns true if the path starts with a longpath prefix ("\\?\").
template <typename char_type>
bool has_longpath_prefix(const char_type* path) {
return path[0] == '\\' && path[1] == '\\' && path[2] == '?' &&
path[3] == '\\';
}
template <typename char_type>
bool is_separator(char_type c) {
return c == '/' || c == '\\';
}
// Returns true if the path starts with a drive specifier (e.g. "c:\").
template <typename char_type>
bool is_path_absolute(const char_type* path) {
return has_drive_letter(path) && is_separator(path[2]);
}
template <typename char_type>
bool is_drive_relative(const char_type* path) {
return has_drive_letter(path) && (path[2] == 0 || !is_separator(path[2]));
}
wstring join_paths(const wstring& path1, const wstring& path2) {
if (path1.empty() || is_path_absolute(path2.c_str()) ||
has_longpath_prefix(path2.c_str())) {
return path2;
}
if (path2.empty()) {
return path1;
}
if (is_separator(path1[path1.size() - 1])) {
return is_separator(path2[0]) ? (path1 + path2.substr(1))
: (path1 + path2);
} else {
return is_separator(path2[0]) ? (path1 + path2)
: (path1 + L'\\' + path2);
}
}
wstring normalize(wstring path) {
if (has_longpath_prefix(path.c_str())) {
path = path.substr(4);
}
static const wstring dot(L".");
static const wstring dotdot(L"..");
const WCHAR* p = path.c_str();
std::vector<wstring> segments;
int segment_start = -1;
// Find the path segments in `path` (separated by "/").
for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
if (!is_separator(p[i]) && p[i] != L'\0') {
// The current character does not end a segment, so start one unless it's
// already started.
if (segment_start < 0) {
segment_start = i;
}
} else if (segment_start >= 0 && i > segment_start) {
// The current character is "/" or "\0", so this ends a segment.
// Add that to `segments` if there's anything to add; handle "." and "..".
wstring segment(p, segment_start, i - segment_start);
segment_start = -1;
if (segment == dotdot) {
if (!segments.empty() &&
(!has_drive_letter(segments[0].c_str()) || segments.size() > 1)) {
segments.pop_back();
}
} else if (segment != dot && !segment.empty()) {
segments.push_back(segment);
}
}
if (p[i] == L'\0') {
break;
}
}
// Handle the case when `path` is just a drive specifier (or some degenerate
// form of it, e.g. "c:\..").
if (segments.size() == 1 && segments[0].size() == 2 &&
has_drive_letter(segments[0].c_str())) {
return segments[0] + L'\\';
}
// Join all segments.
bool first = true;
std::wstringstream result;
for (int i = 0; i < segments.size(); ++i) {
if (!first) {
result << L'\\';
}
first = false;
result << segments[i];
}
// Preserve trailing separator if the input contained it.
if (!path.empty() && is_separator(p[path.size() - 1])) {
result << L'\\';
}
return result.str();
}
bool as_windows_path(const char* path, wstring* result) {
if (null_or_empty(path)) {
result->clear();
return true;
}
wstring wpath;
if (!strings::utf8_to_wcs(path, &wpath)) {
return false;
}
if (has_longpath_prefix(wpath.c_str())) {
*result = wpath;
return true;
}
if (is_separator(path[0]) || is_drive_relative(path)) {
return false;
}
if (!is_path_absolute(wpath.c_str())) {
int size = ::GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, nullptr);
if (size == 0 && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
return false;
}
std::unique_ptr<WCHAR[]> wcwd(new WCHAR[size]);
::GetCurrentDirectoryW(size, wcwd.get());
wpath = join_paths(wcwd.get(), wpath);
}
wpath = normalize(wpath);
if (!has_longpath_prefix(wpath.c_str())) {
// Add the "\\?\" prefix unconditionally. This way we prevent the Win32 API
// from processing the path and "helpfully" removing trailing dots from the
// path, for example.
// See https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/2935
wpath = wstring(L"\\\\?\\") + wpath;
}
*result = wpath;
return true;
}
} // namespace
int open(const char* path, int flags, int mode) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
return ::_wopen(wpath.c_str(), flags, mode);
#else
return ::_open(path, flags, mode);
#endif
}
int mkdir(const char* path, int _mode) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
return ::_wmkdir(wpath.c_str());
#else // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
return ::_mkdir(path);
#endif // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
}
int access(const char* path, int mode) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
return ::_waccess(wpath.c_str(), mode);
#else
return ::_access(path, mode);
#endif
}
int chdir(const char* path) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
return ::_wchdir(wpath.c_str());
#else
return ::_chdir(path);
#endif
}
int stat(const char* path, struct _stat* buffer) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
return ::_wstat(wpath.c_str(), buffer);
#else // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
return ::_stat(path, buffer);
#endif // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
}
FILE* fopen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
if (null_or_empty(path)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return nullptr;
}
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return nullptr;
}
wstring wmode;
if (!strings::utf8_to_wcs(mode, &wmode)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return nullptr;
}
return ::_wfopen(wpath.c_str(), wmode.c_str());
#else
return ::fopen(path, mode);
#endif
}
int close(int fd) { return ::_close(fd); }
int dup(int fd) { return ::_dup(fd); }
int dup2(int fd1, int fd2) { return ::_dup2(fd1, fd2); }
int read(int fd, void* buffer, size_t size) {
return ::_read(fd, buffer, size);
}
int setmode(int fd, int mode) { return ::_setmode(fd, mode); }
int write(int fd, const void* buffer, size_t size) {
return ::_write(fd, buffer, size);
}
wstring testonly_utf8_to_winpath(const char* path) {
wstring wpath;
return as_windows_path(path, &wpath) ? wpath : wstring();
}
ExpandWildcardsResult ExpandWildcards(
const string& path, std::function<void(const string&)> consume) {
if (path.find_first_of("*?") == string::npos) {
// There are no wildcards in the path, we don't need to expand it.
consume(path);
return ExpandWildcardsResult::kSuccess;
}
wstring wpath;
if (!as_windows_path(path.c_str(), &wpath)) {
return ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorInputPathConversion;
}
static const wstring kDot = L".";
static const wstring kDotDot = L"..";
WIN32_FIND_DATAW metadata;
HANDLE handle = ::FindFirstFileW(wpath.c_str(), &metadata);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
// The pattern does not match any files (or directories).
return ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorNoMatchingFile;
}
string::size_type pos = path.find_last_of("\\/");
string dirname;
if (pos != string::npos) {
dirname = path.substr(0, pos + 1);
}
ExpandWildcardsResult matched = ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorNoMatchingFile;
do {
// Ignore ".", "..", and directories.
if ((metadata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0 &&
kDot != metadata.cFileName && kDotDot != metadata.cFileName) {
matched = ExpandWildcardsResult::kSuccess;
string filename;
if (!strings::wcs_to_utf8(metadata.cFileName, &filename)) {
return ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorOutputPathConversion;
}
if (dirname.empty()) {
consume(filename);
} else {
consume(dirname + filename);
}
}
} while (::FindNextFileW(handle, &metadata));
FindClose(handle);
return matched;
}
namespace strings {
bool wcs_to_mbs(const WCHAR* s, string* out, bool outUtf8) {
if (null_or_empty(s)) {
out->clear();
return true;
}
BOOL usedDefaultChar = FALSE;
SetLastError(0);
int size = WideCharToMultiByte(
outUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
outUtf8 ? nullptr : &usedDefaultChar);
if ((size == 0 && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
|| usedDefaultChar) {
return false;
}
std::unique_ptr<CHAR[]> astr(new CHAR[size]);
WideCharToMultiByte(
outUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, astr.get(), size, nullptr, nullptr);
out->assign(astr.get());
return true;
}
bool mbs_to_wcs(const char* s, wstring* out, bool inUtf8) {
if (null_or_empty(s)) {
out->clear();
return true;
}
SetLastError(0);
int size =
MultiByteToWideChar(inUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, nullptr, 0);
if (size == 0 && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
return false;
}
std::unique_ptr<WCHAR[]> wstr(new WCHAR[size]);
MultiByteToWideChar(
inUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, wstr.get(), size + 1);
out->assign(wstr.get());
return true;
}
bool utf8_to_wcs(const char* input, wstring* out) {
return mbs_to_wcs(input, out, true);
}
bool wcs_to_utf8(const wchar_t* input, string* out) {
return wcs_to_mbs(input, out, true);
}
} // namespace strings
} // namespace win32
} // namespace io
} // namespace protobuf
} // namespace google
#endif // defined(_WIN32)
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