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Update cycle_events.json

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  [
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  {
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  "year": 1492,
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  "events": [
 
1
  [
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+ {
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+ "year": 1000,
4
+ "events": [
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+ {
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+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
7
+ "event_en": "Norse explorer Leif Erikson lands in Vinland (North America), hinting at trans-Atlantic reach before Columbus.",
8
+ "event_ko": "๋…ธ๋ฅด๋“œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ์—๋ฆญ์†์ด ๋นˆ๋ž€๋“œ(๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด)์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค."
9
+ }
10
+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "year": 1040,
14
+ "events": [
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+ {
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+ "cycle": "K-Wave",
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+ "event_en": "Bi Sheng in Song-dynasty China invents movable-type porcelain printing, foreshadowing a print revolution.",
18
+ "event_ko": "์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ ๋น„์…ฉ์ด ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ํ™œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ธ์‡„ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์„ ์—ด๋‹ค."
19
+ }
20
+ ]
21
+ },
22
+ {
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+ "year": 1054,
24
+ "events": [
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+ {
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+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
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+ "event_en": "The Eastโ€“West Schism splits Latin and Byzantine churches, reshaping medieval religious power.",
28
+ "event_ko": "๋™ยท์„œ(๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญยท์ •๊ตํšŒ) ๋Œ€๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์„ธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํŒจ๊ถŒ ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜๋‹ค."
29
+ }
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "year": 1066,
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+ "events": [
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+ {
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+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
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+ "event_en": "Norman Duke William conquers England at Hastings, forging Anglo-Norman rule.",
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+ "event_ko": "๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ๊ณต ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์ด ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค."
39
+ }
40
+ ]
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+ },
42
+ {
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+ "year": 1096,
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+ "events": [
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+ {
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+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
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+ "event_en": "The First Crusade launches, sending European armies to the Levant and igniting centuries of holy wars.",
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+ "event_ko": "์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์ถœ์ •ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝยท์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ข…๊ต ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค."
49
+ }
50
+ ]
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+ },
52
+ {
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+ "year": 1122,
54
+ "events": [
55
+ {
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+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
57
+ "event_en": "The Concordat of Worms ends the Investiture Controversy, balancing papal and imperial authority.",
58
+ "event_ko": "๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค ํ˜‘์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๊ฐ„ ์„œ์ž„๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋ผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค."
59
+ }
60
+ ]
61
+ },
62
+ {
63
+ "year": 1154,
64
+ "events": [
65
+ {
66
+ "cycle": "Business",
67
+ "event_en": "German and Baltic towns begin forming the Hanseatic League, boosting North-European trade.",
68
+ "event_ko": "๋…์ผยท๋ฐœํŠธ ํ•ด์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ์ž๋™๋งน ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค."
69
+ }
70
+ ]
71
+ },
72
+ {
73
+ "year": 1206,
74
+ "events": [
75
+ {
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+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
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+ "event_en": "Temรผjin is proclaimed Genghis Khan, uniting Mongol tribes and launching a vast Eurasian empire.",
78
+ "event_ko": "ํ…Œ๋ฌด์ง„์ด ์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค."
79
+ }
80
+ ]
81
+ },
82
+ {
83
+ "year": 1215,
84
+ "events": [
85
+ {
86
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
87
+ "event_en": "Englandโ€™s King John seals Magna Carta, limiting royal power and affirming baronial rights.",
88
+ "event_ko": "์˜๊ตญ ์กด ์™•์ด ๋Œ€ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•ด ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€์กฑ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค."
89
+ }
90
+ ]
91
+ },
92
+ {
93
+ "year": 1258,
94
+ "events": [
95
+ {
96
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
97
+ "event_en": "Mongols sack Baghdad, ending the Abbasid Caliphate and shifting Islamic power centers.",
98
+ "event_ko": "๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๋ฝํ•ด ์•„๋ฐ”์Šค ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋‹ค."
99
+ }
100
+ ]
101
+ },
102
+ {
103
+ "year": 1271,
104
+ "events": [
105
+ {
106
+ "cycle": "Business",
107
+ "event_en": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo departs for Asia, opening legendary Silk-Road trade narratives.",
108
+ "event_ko": "๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„ ์ƒ์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ํด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‹จ๊ธธ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค."
109
+ }
110
+ ]
111
+ },
112
+ {
113
+ "year": 1291,
114
+ "events": [
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+ {
116
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
117
+ "event_en": "Three alpine cantons swear the Federal Charter, founding the Swiss Confederation.",
118
+ "event_ko": "์•Œํ”„์Šค์˜ ์„ธ ์นธํ†ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ชจํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค."
119
+ }
120
+ ]
121
+ },
122
+ {
123
+ "year": 1299,
124
+ "events": [
125
+ {
126
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
127
+ "event_en": "Osman I establishes the Ottoman beylik, seed of a future transcontinental empire.",
128
+ "event_ko": "์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ํ›—๋‚  ๋Œ€์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค."
129
+ }
130
+ ]
131
+ },
132
+ {
133
+ "year": 1303,
134
+ "events": [
135
+ {
136
+ "cycle": "Finance",
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+ "event_en": "A Florentine currency crisis hits major banks after Edward I defaults on war loans.",
138
+ "event_ko": "์˜๊ตญ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 1์„ธ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์€ํ–‰๊ถŒ์— ํ†ตํ™” ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค."
139
+ }
140
+ ]
141
+ },
142
+ {
143
+ "year": 1315,
144
+ "events": [
145
+ {
146
+ "cycle": "Business",
147
+ "event_en": "Great Famine begins across Northern Europe, causing economic contraction and population loss.",
148
+ "event_ko": "๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ทผ์ด ์‹œ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋˜์–ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค."
149
+ }
150
+ ]
151
+ },
152
+ {
153
+ "year": 1337,
154
+ "events": [
155
+ {
156
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
157
+ "event_en": "Hundred Yearsโ€™ War erupts between England and France over dynastic claims.",
158
+ "event_ko": "์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฑ๋…„์ „์Ÿ์ด ๊ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค."
159
+ }
160
+ ]
161
+ },
162
+ {
163
+ "year": 1345,
164
+ "events": [
165
+ {
166
+ "cycle": "Finance",
167
+ "event_en": "The Bardi and Peruzzi banks of Florence collapse, shaking medieval European finance.",
168
+ "event_ko": "ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋””ยทํŽ˜๋ฃจ์น˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•ด ์ค‘์„ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธˆ์œต๋ง์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค."
169
+ }
170
+ ]
171
+ },
172
+ {
173
+ "year": 1347,
174
+ "events": [
175
+ {
176
+ "cycle": "Business",
177
+ "event_en": "Black Death arrives in Europe via Mediterranean ports, wiping out trade hubs and labor.",
178
+ "event_ko": "ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์™€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋‹ค."
179
+ }
180
+ ]
181
+ },
182
+ {
183
+ "year": 1368,
184
+ "events": [
185
+ {
186
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
187
+ "event_en": "Zhu Yuanzhang founds Chinaโ€™s Ming dynasty, ending Mongol Yuan rule.",
188
+ "event_ko": "์ฃผ์›์žฅ์ด ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•ด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์› ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค."
189
+ }
190
+ ]
191
+ },
192
+ {
193
+ "year": 1378,
194
+ "events": [
195
+ {
196
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
197
+ "event_en": "Western Schism begins as rival popes in Rome and Avignon split Catholic allegiance.",
198
+ "event_ko": "๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์•„๋น„๋‡ฝ์— ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ‘๋ฆฝํ•ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ„์—ด์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค."
199
+ }
200
+ ]
201
+ },
202
+ {
203
+ "year": 1381,
204
+ "events": [
205
+ {
206
+ "cycle": "Business",
207
+ "event_en": "The Peasantsโ€™ Revolt erupts in England against poll tax burdens and wage controls.",
208
+ "event_ko": "์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ธ๋‘์„ธ์™€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์–ต์ œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•œ ๋†๋ฏผ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค."
209
+ }
210
+ ]
211
+ },
212
+ {
213
+ "year": 1405,
214
+ "events": [
215
+ {
216
+ "cycle": "Business",
217
+ "event_en": "Chinese admiral Zheng He launches the first treasure fleet, expanding Indian-Ocean commerce.",
218
+ "event_ko": "์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •ํ™” ํ•จ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์›์ •์— ๋‚˜์„œ ์ธ๋„์–‘ ๊ต์—ญ๋ง์„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค."
219
+ }
220
+ ]
221
+ },
222
+ {
223
+ "year": 1415,
224
+ "events": [
225
+ {
226
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
227
+ "event_en": "Henry Vโ€™s army wins at Agincourt, reinforcing English claims in France.",
228
+ "event_ko": "ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 5์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„์Ÿ์ฟ ๋ฅด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚ด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค."
229
+ }
230
+ ]
231
+ },
232
+ {
233
+ "year": 1431,
234
+ "events": [
235
+ {
236
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
237
+ "event_en": "Joan of Arc is executed in Rouen, galvanizing French resistance in the Hundred Yearsโ€™ War.",
238
+ "event_ko": "์ž”๋‹ค๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์•™์—์„œ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋…„์ „์Ÿ ํ•ญ์ „์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค."
239
+ }
240
+ ]
241
+ },
242
+ {
243
+ "year": 1439,
244
+ "events": [
245
+ {
246
+ "cycle": "K-Wave",
247
+ "event_en": "Johannes Gutenberg perfects metal movable-type printing in Mainz, sparking Europeโ€™s print era.",
248
+ "event_ko": "์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ธ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์† ํ™œ์ž ์ธ์‡„๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ธ์‡„ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค."
249
+ }
250
+ ]
251
+ },
252
+ {
253
+ "year": 1450,
254
+ "events": [
255
+ {
256
+ "cycle": "Finance",
257
+ "event_en": "The Medici Bank reaches its zenith, dominating European finance from Florence.",
258
+ "event_ko": "ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ ˆ์ •๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋‹ค."
259
+ }
260
+ ]
261
+ },
262
+ {
263
+ "year": 1453,
264
+ "events": [
265
+ {
266
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
267
+ "event_en": "Ottomans capture Constantinople, ending Byzantium and shifting trade routes westward.",
268
+ "event_ko": "์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๋ฝํ•ด ๋™๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํŽธ๋˜๋‹ค."
269
+ }
270
+ ]
271
+ },
272
+ {
273
+ "year": 1469,
274
+ "events": [
275
+ {
276
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
277
+ "event_en": "Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile unites Spainโ€™s two strongest crowns.",
278
+ "event_ko": "์•„๋ผ๊ณค์˜ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋“œ์™€ ์นด์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ผ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค."
279
+ }
280
+ ]
281
+ },
282
+ {
283
+ "year": 1472,
284
+ "events": [
285
+ {
286
+ "cycle": "Finance",
287
+ "event_en": "Monte dei Paschi di Siena is founded, becoming the worldโ€™s oldest surviving bank.",
288
+ "event_ko": "๋ชฌํ…Œ ๋ฐ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‚ค ๋”” ์‹œ์—๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋ผ ํ˜„์กด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ น ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋˜๋‹ค."
289
+ }
290
+ ]
291
+ },
292
+ {
293
+ "year": 1494,
294
+ "events": [
295
+ {
296
+ "cycle": "Hegemony",
297
+ "event_en": "Treaty of Tordesillas divides newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, formalizing colonial spheres.",
298
+ "event_ko": "ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ์‹œ์•ผ์Šค ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์ด ์‹ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•ด ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค."
299
+ }
300
+ ]
301
+ },
302
  {
303
  "year": 1492,
304
  "events": [