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Update cycle_events.json
Browse files- cycle_events.json +300 -0
cycle_events.json
CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,304 @@
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{
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"year": 1492,
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"events": [
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[
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{
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"year": 1000,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "Norse explorer Leif Erikson lands in Vinland (North America), hinting at trans-Atlantic reach before Columbus.",
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"event_ko": "๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ ํํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ดํ ์๋ฆญ์์ด ๋น๋๋(๋ถ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด)์ ๋๋ฌํด ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฒ์ค ์ด์ ๋์์ ํก๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1040,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "K-Wave",
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"event_en": "Bi Sheng in Song-dynasty China invents movable-type porcelain printing, foreshadowing a print revolution.",
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"event_ko": "์ก๋๋ผ ๋น์
ฉ์ด ๋์๊ธฐ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํด ์ธ์ ํ๋ช
์ ์๋ง์ ์ด๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1054,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "The EastโWest Schism splits Latin and Byzantine churches, reshaping medieval religious power.",
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"event_ko": "๋ยท์(๊ฐํจ๋ฆญยท์ ๊ตํ) ๋๋ถ์ด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ค์ธ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต ํจ๊ถ ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํธ๋๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1066,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "Norman Duke William conquers England at Hastings, forging Anglo-Norman rule.",
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"event_ko": "๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋ ๊ณต ์๋ฆฌ์์ด ํค์ด์คํ
์ค ์ ํฌ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํด ์๊ธ๋๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณตํ๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1096,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "The First Crusade launches, sending European armies to the Levant and igniting centuries of holy wars.",
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"event_ko": "์ 1์ฐจ ์ญ์๊ตฐ์ด ์ถ์ ํด ์ ๋ฝยท์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ ์์ธ๊ธฐ ์ข
๊ต ์ ์์ ์ด๋ฐํ๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1122,
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+
"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "The Concordat of Worms ends the Investiture Controversy, balancing papal and imperial authority.",
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"event_ko": "๋ณด๋ฆ์ค ํ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ตํฉ๊ณผ ํฉ์ ๊ฐ ์์๊ถ ๋ถ์์ด ์ข
๊ฒฐ๋ผ ๊ถ๋ ฅ ๊ท ํ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1154,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Business",
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"event_en": "German and Baltic towns begin forming the Hanseatic League, boosting North-European trade.",
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"event_ko": "๋
์ผยท๋ฐํธ ํด์ญ ๋์๋ค์ด ํ์๋๋งน ๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ์์ํด ๋ถ์ ๋ฝ ๊ต์ญ์ ํ์ฑํํ๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1206,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "Temรผjin is proclaimed Genghis Khan, uniting Mongol tribes and launching a vast Eurasian empire.",
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78 |
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"event_ko": "ํ
๋ฌด์ง์ด ์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆ ์นธ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๋๋์ด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ํต์ผํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์ค์ ์์ํ๋ค."
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1215,
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+
"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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87 |
+
"event_en": "Englandโs King John seals Magna Carta, limiting royal power and affirming baronial rights.",
|
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"event_ko": "์๊ตญ ์กด ์์ด ๋ํ์ฅ์ ์น์ธํด ์๊ถ์ ์ ํํ๊ณ ๊ท์กฑ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ๋ค."
|
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1258,
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+
"events": [
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+
{
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+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
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+
"event_en": "Mongols sack Baghdad, ending the Abbasid Caliphate and shifting Islamic power centers.",
|
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+
"event_ko": "๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ค๋๋ฅผ ํจ๋ฝํด ์๋ฐ์ค ์์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฉธ๋งํ๊ณ ์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ถ๋ ฅ ์งํ์ด ๋ณํ๋ค."
|
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1271,
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+
"events": [
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+
{
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+
"cycle": "Business",
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+
"event_en": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo departs for Asia, opening legendary Silk-Road trade narratives.",
|
108 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ฒ ๋ค์น์ ์์ธ ๋ง๋ฅด์ฝ ํด๋ก๊ฐ ์์์๋ก ๋ ๋ ๋น๋จ๊ธธ ๋ฌด์ญ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ค."
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1291,
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+
"events": [
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+
{
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+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
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+
"event_en": "Three alpine cantons swear the Federal Charter, founding the Swiss Confederation.",
|
118 |
+
"event_ko": "์ํ์ค์ ์ธ ์นธํค์ด ์ฐ๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํด ์ค์์ค ์ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ชจํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค."
|
119 |
+
}
|
120 |
+
]
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121 |
+
},
|
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+
{
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+
"year": 1299,
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124 |
+
"events": [
|
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+
{
|
126 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
127 |
+
"event_en": "Osman I establishes the Ottoman beylik, seed of a future transcontinental empire.",
|
128 |
+
"event_ko": "์ค์ค๋ง 1์ธ๊ฐ ์ค์ค๋ง ๋ถ์กฑ๊ตญ์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ๋์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค."
|
129 |
+
}
|
130 |
+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1303,
|
134 |
+
"events": [
|
135 |
+
{
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+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
137 |
+
"event_en": "A Florentine currency crisis hits major banks after Edward I defaults on war loans.",
|
138 |
+
"event_ko": "์๊ตญ ์๋์๋ 1์ธ์ ์ ์ ์ฑ๋ฌด ๋ถ์ดํ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ ์ฒด ์ํ๊ถ์ ํตํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค."
|
139 |
+
}
|
140 |
+
]
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+
},
|
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+
{
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+
"year": 1315,
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+
"events": [
|
145 |
+
{
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+
"cycle": "Business",
|
147 |
+
"event_en": "Great Famine begins across Northern Europe, causing economic contraction and population loss.",
|
148 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ถ์ ๋ฝ ๋๊ธฐ๊ทผ์ด ์๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ๋ค."
|
149 |
+
}
|
150 |
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]
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151 |
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},
|
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+
{
|
153 |
+
"year": 1337,
|
154 |
+
"events": [
|
155 |
+
{
|
156 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
157 |
+
"event_en": "Hundred Yearsโ War erupts between England and France over dynastic claims.",
|
158 |
+
"event_ko": "์์ ๊ณ์น ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ๋์ค ๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋
์ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค."
|
159 |
+
}
|
160 |
+
]
|
161 |
+
},
|
162 |
+
{
|
163 |
+
"year": 1345,
|
164 |
+
"events": [
|
165 |
+
{
|
166 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
167 |
+
"event_en": "The Bardi and Peruzzi banks of Florence collapse, shaking medieval European finance.",
|
168 |
+
"event_ko": "ํผ๋ ์ฒด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ยทํ๋ฃจ์น ์ํ์ด ํ์ฐํด ์ค์ธ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ธ์ต๋ง์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฃผ๋ค."
|
169 |
+
}
|
170 |
+
]
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171 |
+
},
|
172 |
+
{
|
173 |
+
"year": 1347,
|
174 |
+
"events": [
|
175 |
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{
|
176 |
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"cycle": "Business",
|
177 |
+
"event_en": "Black Death arrives in Europe via Mediterranean ports, wiping out trade hubs and labor.",
|
178 |
+
"event_ko": "ํ์ฌ๋ณ์ด ์ง์คํด ํญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ๋ฝ์ ์๋ฅํด ๋ฌด์ญ ์ค์ฌ์ง์ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ดดํ๋ค."
|
179 |
+
}
|
180 |
+
]
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181 |
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},
|
182 |
+
{
|
183 |
+
"year": 1368,
|
184 |
+
"events": [
|
185 |
+
{
|
186 |
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
187 |
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"event_en": "Zhu Yuanzhang founds Chinaโs Ming dynasty, ending Mongol Yuan rule.",
|
188 |
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"event_ko": "์ฃผ์์ฅ์ด ๋ช
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๋ค."
|
189 |
+
}
|
190 |
+
]
|
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+
},
|
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{
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+
"year": 1378,
|
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"events": [
|
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+
{
|
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+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
197 |
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"event_en": "Western Schism begins as rival popes in Rome and Avignon split Catholic allegiance.",
|
198 |
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"event_ko": "๋ก๋ง์ ์๋น๋ฝ์ ๊ตํฉ์ด ๋ณ๋ฆฝํด ๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ ์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ฐฉ ๊ตํ ๋๋ถ์ด์ ๊ฒช๋ค."
|
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+
}
|
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+
]
|
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+
},
|
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+
{
|
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+
"year": 1381,
|
204 |
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"events": [
|
205 |
+
{
|
206 |
+
"cycle": "Business",
|
207 |
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"event_en": "The Peasantsโ Revolt erupts in England against poll tax burdens and wage controls.",
|
208 |
+
"event_ko": "์๊ตญ์์ ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ธ๋์ธ์ ์๊ธ ์ต์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ๋๋ฏผ ๋ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค."
|
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+
}
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]
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+
},
|
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+
{
|
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+
"year": 1405,
|
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"events": [
|
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{
|
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"cycle": "Business",
|
217 |
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"event_en": "Chinese admiral Zheng He launches the first treasure fleet, expanding Indian-Ocean commerce.",
|
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"event_ko": "์ค๊ตญ ์ ํ ํจ๋๊ฐ ์ฒซ ์์ ์ ๋์ ์ธ๋์ ๊ต์ญ๋ง์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ํ์ฅํ๋ค."
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}
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]
|
221 |
+
},
|
222 |
+
{
|
223 |
+
"year": 1415,
|
224 |
+
"events": [
|
225 |
+
{
|
226 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
227 |
+
"event_en": "Henry Vโs army wins at Agincourt, reinforcing English claims in France.",
|
228 |
+
"event_ko": "ํจ๋ฆฌ 5์ธ๊ฐ ์์์ฟ ๋ฅด ์ ํฌ์์ ๋์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด ํ๋์ค ๋ด ์๊ตญ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค."
|
229 |
+
}
|
230 |
+
]
|
231 |
+
},
|
232 |
+
{
|
233 |
+
"year": 1431,
|
234 |
+
"events": [
|
235 |
+
{
|
236 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
237 |
+
"event_en": "Joan of Arc is executed in Rouen, galvanizing French resistance in the Hundred Yearsโ War.",
|
238 |
+
"event_ko": "์๋ค๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฃจ์์์ ์ฒํ๋ผ ํ๋์ค์ ๋ฐฑ๋
์ ์ ํญ์ ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ํค๋ค."
|
239 |
+
}
|
240 |
+
]
|
241 |
+
},
|
242 |
+
{
|
243 |
+
"year": 1439,
|
244 |
+
"events": [
|
245 |
+
{
|
246 |
+
"cycle": "K-Wave",
|
247 |
+
"event_en": "Johannes Gutenberg perfects metal movable-type printing in Mainz, sparking Europeโs print era.",
|
248 |
+
"event_ko": "์ํ๋ค์ค ๊ตฌํ
๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ธ์ธ ์์ ๊ธ์ ํ์ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด ์ ๋ฝ ์ธ์ ํ๋ช
์ ์ผ์ผํค๋ค."
|
249 |
+
}
|
250 |
+
]
|
251 |
+
},
|
252 |
+
{
|
253 |
+
"year": 1450,
|
254 |
+
"events": [
|
255 |
+
{
|
256 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
257 |
+
"event_en": "The Medici Bank reaches its zenith, dominating European finance from Florence.",
|
258 |
+
"event_ko": "ํผ๋ ์ฒด์ ๋ฉ๋์น ์ํ์ด ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ธ์ต์ ์ข์ฐํ๋ค."
|
259 |
+
}
|
260 |
+
]
|
261 |
+
},
|
262 |
+
{
|
263 |
+
"year": 1453,
|
264 |
+
"events": [
|
265 |
+
{
|
266 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
267 |
+
"event_en": "Ottomans capture Constantinople, ending Byzantium and shifting trade routes westward.",
|
268 |
+
"event_ko": "์ค์ค๋ง ์ ๊ตญ์ด ์ฝ์คํํฐ๋
ธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ํจ๋ฝํด ๋๋ก๋ง ์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฌด์ญ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฌํธ๋๋ค."
|
269 |
+
}
|
270 |
+
]
|
271 |
+
},
|
272 |
+
{
|
273 |
+
"year": 1469,
|
274 |
+
"events": [
|
275 |
+
{
|
276 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
277 |
+
"event_en": "Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile unites Spainโs two strongest crowns.",
|
278 |
+
"event_ko": "์๋ผ๊ณค์ ํ๋ฅด๋๋๋์ ์นด์คํฐ์ผ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํด ์คํ์ธ ํตํฉ์ ํ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค."
|
279 |
+
}
|
280 |
+
]
|
281 |
+
},
|
282 |
+
{
|
283 |
+
"year": 1472,
|
284 |
+
"events": [
|
285 |
+
{
|
286 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
287 |
+
"event_en": "Monte dei Paschi di Siena is founded, becoming the worldโs oldest surviving bank.",
|
288 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ชฌํ
๋ฐ์ด ํ์คํค ๋ ์์๋ ์ํ์ด ์ค๋ฆฝ๋ผ ํ์กด ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ๋ น ์ํ์ด ๋๋ค."
|
289 |
+
}
|
290 |
+
]
|
291 |
+
},
|
292 |
+
{
|
293 |
+
"year": 1494,
|
294 |
+
"events": [
|
295 |
+
{
|
296 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
297 |
+
"event_en": "Treaty of Tordesillas divides newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, formalizing colonial spheres.",
|
298 |
+
"event_ko": "ํ ๋ฅด๋ฐ์์ผ์ค ์กฐ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์คํ์ธ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋๋ฅ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ ํด ์๋ฏผ์ง ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ํ์ ํ๋ค."
|
299 |
+
}
|
300 |
+
]
|
301 |
+
},
|
302 |
{
|
303 |
"year": 1492,
|
304 |
"events": [
|