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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import torch
import numpy as np
from cosmos_predict1.diffusion.inference.inference_utils import (
add_common_arguments,
)
from cosmos_predict1.diffusion.inference.gen3c_pipeline import Gen3cPipeline
from cosmos_predict1.utils import log, misc
from cosmos_predict1.utils.io import read_prompts_from_file, save_video
from cosmos_predict1.diffusion.inference.cache_3d import Cache4D
from cosmos_predict1.diffusion.inference.camera_utils import generate_camera_trajectory
from cosmos_predict1.diffusion.inference.data_loader_utils import load_data_auto_detect
import torch.nn.functional as F
torch.enable_grad(False)
def parse_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Video to world generation demo script")
# Add common arguments
add_common_arguments(parser)
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt_upsampler_dir",
type=str,
default="Pixtral-12B",
help="Prompt upsampler weights directory relative to checkpoint_dir",
) # TODO: do we need this?
parser.add_argument(
"--input_image_path",
type=str,
help="Input image path for generating a single video",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--trajectory",
type=str,
choices=[
"left",
"right",
"up",
"down",
"zoom_in",
"zoom_out",
"clockwise",
"counterclockwise",
],
default="left",
help="Select a trajectory type from the available options (default: original)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--camera_rotation",
type=str,
choices=["center_facing", "no_rotation", "trajectory_aligned"],
default="center_facing",
help="Controls camera rotation during movement: center_facing (rotate to look at center), no_rotation (keep orientation), or trajectory_aligned (rotate in the direction of movement)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--movement_distance",
type=float,
default=0.3,
help="Distance of the camera from the center of the scene",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--save_buffer",
action="store_true",
help="If set, save the warped images (buffer) side by side with the output video.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--filter_points_threshold",
type=float,
default=0.05,
help="If set, filter the points continuity of the warped images.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--foreground_masking",
action="store_true",
help="If set, use foreground masking for the warped images.",
)
return parser.parse_args()
def validate_args(args):
assert args.num_video_frames is not None, "num_video_frames must be provided"
assert (args.num_video_frames - 1) % 120 == 0, "num_video_frames must be 121, 241, 361, ... (N*120+1)"
def demo(args):
"""Run video-to-world generation demo.
This function handles the main video-to-world generation pipeline, including:
- Setting up the random seed for reproducibility
- Initializing the generation pipeline with the provided configuration
- Processing single or multiple prompts/images/videos from input
- Generating videos from prompts and images/videos
- Saving the generated videos and corresponding prompts to disk
Args:
cfg (argparse.Namespace): Configuration namespace containing:
- Model configuration (checkpoint paths, model settings)
- Generation parameters (guidance, steps, dimensions)
- Input/output settings (prompts/images/videos, save paths)
- Performance options (model offloading settings)
The function will save:
- Generated MP4 video files
- Text files containing the processed prompts
If guardrails block the generation, a critical log message is displayed
and the function continues to the next prompt if available.
"""
misc.set_random_seed(args.seed)
inference_type = "video2world"
validate_args(args)
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
if args.num_gpus > 1:
from megatron.core import parallel_state
from cosmos_predict1.utils import distributed
distributed.init()
parallel_state.initialize_model_parallel(context_parallel_size=args.num_gpus)
process_group = parallel_state.get_context_parallel_group()
# Initialize video2world generation model pipeline
pipeline = Gen3cPipeline(
inference_type=inference_type,
checkpoint_dir=args.checkpoint_dir,
checkpoint_name="Gen3C-Cosmos-7B",
prompt_upsampler_dir=args.prompt_upsampler_dir,
enable_prompt_upsampler=not args.disable_prompt_upsampler,
offload_network=args.offload_diffusion_transformer,
offload_tokenizer=args.offload_tokenizer,
offload_text_encoder_model=args.offload_text_encoder_model,
offload_prompt_upsampler=args.offload_prompt_upsampler,
offload_guardrail_models=args.offload_guardrail_models,
disable_guardrail=args.disable_guardrail,
guidance=args.guidance,
num_steps=args.num_steps,
height=args.height,
width=args.width,
fps=args.fps,
num_video_frames=121,
seed=args.seed,
)
sample_n_frames = pipeline.model.chunk_size
if args.num_gpus > 1:
pipeline.model.net.enable_context_parallel(process_group)
# Handle multiple prompts if prompt file is provided
if args.batch_input_path:
log.info(f"Reading batch inputs from path: {args.batch_input_path}")
prompts = read_prompts_from_file(args.batch_input_path)
else:
# Single prompt case
prompts = [{"prompt": args.prompt, "visual_input": args.input_image_path}]
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(args.video_save_folder), exist_ok=True)
for i, input_dict in enumerate(prompts):
current_prompt = input_dict.get("prompt", None)
if current_prompt is None and args.disable_prompt_upsampler:
log.critical("Prompt is missing, skipping world generation.")
continue
current_video_path = input_dict.get("visual_input", None)
if current_video_path is None:
log.critical("Visual input is missing, skipping world generation.")
continue
# Load data using the new auto-detect loader (supports both old pt and new format)
try:
(
image_bchw_float,
depth_b1hw,
mask_b1hw,
initial_w2c_b44,
intrinsics_b33,
) = load_data_auto_detect(current_video_path)
except Exception as e:
log.critical(f"Failed to load visual input from {current_video_path}: {e}")
continue
image_bchw_float = image_bchw_float.to(device)
depth_b1hw = depth_b1hw.to(device)
mask_b1hw = mask_b1hw.to(device)
initial_w2c_b44 = initial_w2c_b44.to(device)
intrinsics_b33 = intrinsics_b33.to(device)
cache = Cache4D(
input_image=image_bchw_float.clone(), # [B, C, H, W]
input_depth=depth_b1hw, # [B, 1, H, W]
input_mask=mask_b1hw, # [B, 1, H, W]
input_w2c=initial_w2c_b44, # [B, 4, 4]
input_intrinsics=intrinsics_b33,# [B, 3, 3]
filter_points_threshold=args.filter_points_threshold,
input_format=["F", "C", "H", "W"],
foreground_masking=args.foreground_masking,
)
initial_cam_w2c_for_traj = initial_w2c_b44
initial_cam_intrinsics_for_traj = intrinsics_b33
# Generate camera trajectory using the new utility function
try:
generated_w2cs, generated_intrinsics = generate_camera_trajectory(
trajectory_type=args.trajectory,
initial_w2c=initial_cam_w2c_for_traj,
initial_intrinsics=initial_cam_intrinsics_for_traj,
num_frames=args.num_video_frames,
movement_distance=args.movement_distance,
camera_rotation=args.camera_rotation,
center_depth=1.0,
device=device.type,
)
except (ValueError, NotImplementedError) as e:
log.critical(f"Failed to generate trajectory: {e}")
continue
log.info(f"Generating 0 - {sample_n_frames} frames")
rendered_warp_images, rendered_warp_masks = cache.render_cache(
generated_w2cs[:, 0:sample_n_frames],
generated_intrinsics[:, 0:sample_n_frames],
start_frame_idx=0,
)
all_rendered_warps = []
if args.save_buffer:
all_rendered_warps.append(rendered_warp_images.clone().cpu())
# Generate video
generated_output = pipeline.generate(
prompt=current_prompt,
image_path=image_bchw_float[0].unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(2),
negative_prompt=args.negative_prompt,
rendered_warp_images=rendered_warp_images,
rendered_warp_masks=rendered_warp_masks,
)
if generated_output is None:
log.critical("Guardrail blocked video2world generation.")
continue
video, prompt = generated_output
num_ar_iterations = (generated_w2cs.shape[1] - 1) // (sample_n_frames - 1)
for num_iter in range(1, num_ar_iterations):
start_frame_idx = num_iter * (sample_n_frames - 1) # Overlap by 1 frame
end_frame_idx = start_frame_idx + sample_n_frames
log.info(f"Generating {start_frame_idx} - {end_frame_idx} frames")
last_frame_hwc_0_255 = torch.tensor(video[-1], device=device)
pred_image_for_depth_chw_0_1 = last_frame_hwc_0_255.permute(2, 0, 1) / 255.0 # (C,H,W), range [0,1]
current_segment_w2cs = generated_w2cs[:, start_frame_idx:end_frame_idx]
current_segment_intrinsics = generated_intrinsics[:, start_frame_idx:end_frame_idx]
rendered_warp_images, rendered_warp_masks = cache.render_cache(
current_segment_w2cs,
current_segment_intrinsics,
start_frame_idx=start_frame_idx,
)
if args.save_buffer:
all_rendered_warps.append(rendered_warp_images[:, 1:].clone().cpu())
pred_image_for_depth_bcthw_minus1_1 = pred_image_for_depth_chw_0_1.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(2) * 2 - 1 # (B,C,T,H,W), range [-1,1]
generated_output = pipeline.generate(
prompt=current_prompt,
image_path=pred_image_for_depth_bcthw_minus1_1,
negative_prompt=args.negative_prompt,
rendered_warp_images=rendered_warp_images,
rendered_warp_masks=rendered_warp_masks,
)
video_new, prompt = generated_output
video = np.concatenate([video, video_new[1:]], axis=0)
# Final video processing
final_video_to_save = video
final_width = args.width
if args.save_buffer and all_rendered_warps:
squeezed_warps = [t.squeeze(0) for t in all_rendered_warps] # Each is (T_chunk, n_i, C, H, W)
if squeezed_warps:
n_max = max(t.shape[1] for t in squeezed_warps)
padded_t_list = []
for sq_t in squeezed_warps:
# sq_t shape: (T_chunk, n_i, C, H, W)
current_n_i = sq_t.shape[1]
padding_needed_dim1 = n_max - current_n_i
pad_spec = (0,0, # W
0,0, # H
0,0, # C
0,padding_needed_dim1, # n_i
0,0) # T_chunk
padded_t = F.pad(sq_t, pad_spec, mode='constant', value=-1.0)
padded_t_list.append(padded_t)
full_rendered_warp_tensor = torch.cat(padded_t_list, dim=0)
T_total, _, C_dim, H_dim, W_dim = full_rendered_warp_tensor.shape
buffer_video_TCHnW = full_rendered_warp_tensor.permute(0, 2, 3, 1, 4)
buffer_video_TCHWstacked = buffer_video_TCHnW.contiguous().view(T_total, C_dim, H_dim, n_max * W_dim)
buffer_video_TCHWstacked = (buffer_video_TCHWstacked * 0.5 + 0.5) * 255.0
buffer_numpy_TCHWstacked = buffer_video_TCHWstacked.cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8)
buffer_numpy_THWC = np.transpose(buffer_numpy_TCHWstacked, (0, 2, 3, 1))
final_video_to_save = np.concatenate([buffer_numpy_THWC, final_video_to_save], axis=2)
final_width = args.width * (1 + n_max)
log.info(f"Concatenating video with {n_max} warp buffers. Final video width will be {final_width}")
else:
log.info("No warp buffers to save.")
if args.batch_input_path:
video_save_path = os.path.join(args.video_save_folder, f"{i}.mp4")
else:
video_save_path = os.path.join(args.video_save_folder, f"{args.video_save_name}.mp4")
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(video_save_path), exist_ok=True)
# Save video
save_video(
video=final_video_to_save,
fps=args.fps,
H=args.height,
W=final_width,
video_save_quality=5,
video_save_path=video_save_path,
)
log.info(f"Saved video to {video_save_path}")
# clean up properly
if args.num_gpus > 1:
parallel_state.destroy_model_parallel()
import torch.distributed as dist
dist.destroy_process_group()
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_arguments()
if args.prompt is None:
args.prompt = ""
args.disable_guardrail = True
args.disable_prompt_upsampler = True
demo(args)
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