agent.py

# agent.py

import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph, MessagesState
from langgraph.prebuilt import tools_condition
from langgraph.prebuilt import ToolNode
from langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
from langchain_huggingface import ChatHuggingFace, HuggingFaceEndpoint, HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain_community.tools.tavily_search import TavilySearchResults
from langchain_community.document_loaders import WikipediaLoader
from langchain_community.utilities import WikipediaAPIWrapper
from langchain_community.document_loaders import ArxivLoader
#from langchain_community.vectorstores import SupabaseVectorStore
from langchain_core.messages import SystemMessage, HumanMessage
from langchain_core.tools import tool
from langchain.tools.retriever import create_retriever_tool
from supabase.client import Client, create_client
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from typing import List
import numpy as np
import yaml

import pandas as pd
import uuid
import requests
import json
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_community.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain_community.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings

from youtube_transcript_api import YouTubeTranscriptApi
from youtube_transcript_api._errors import TranscriptsDisabled, VideoUnavailable
import re

from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader, PyMuPDFLoader
from docx import Document as DocxDocument
import openpyxl
from io import StringIO

from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, AgentType
from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_community.tools import Tool
import time
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
from langchain_community.llms import HuggingFaceHub
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Tool, AgentType
from transformers import pipeline
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, pipeline

load_dotenv()

@tool
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Multiply two numbers.
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a * b

@tool
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Add two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a + b

@tool
def subtract(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Subtract two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a - b

@tool
def divide(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Divide two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    if b == 0:
        raise ValueError("Cannot divide by zero.")
    return a / b

@tool
def modulus(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Get the modulus of two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a % b


@tool
def calculator(inputs: dict):
    """Perform mathematical operations based on the operation provided."""
    a = inputs.get("a")
    b = inputs.get("b")
    operation = inputs.get("operation")
    
    if operation == "add":
        return a + b
    elif operation == "subtract":
        return a - b
    elif operation == "multiply":
        return a * b
    elif operation == "divide":
        if b == 0:
            return "Error: Division by zero"
        return a / b
    elif operation == "modulus":
        return a % b
    else:
        return "Unknown operation"

@tool
def wiki_search(query: str) -> str:
    """Search Wikipedia for a query and return maximum 2 results.
    
    Args:
        query: The search query."""
    search_docs = WikipediaLoader(query=query, load_max_docs=2).load()
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content}\n</Document>'
            for doc in search_docs
        ])
    return {"wiki_results": formatted_search_docs}


    
@tool
def wikidata_query(query: str) -> str:
    """
    Run a SPARQL query on Wikidata and return results.
    """
    endpoint_url = "https://query.wikidata.org/sparql"
    headers = {
        "Accept": "application/sparql-results+json"
    }
    response = requests.get(endpoint_url, headers=headers, params={"query": query})
    data = response.json()
    return json.dumps(data, indent=2)


@tool
def web_search(query: str) -> str:
    """Search Tavily for a query and return maximum 3 results.
    
    Args:
        query: The search query."""
    search_docs = TavilySearchResults(max_results=3).invoke(query=query)
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content}\n</Document>'
            for doc in search_docs
        ])
    return {"web_results": formatted_search_docs}

@tool
def arvix_search(query: str) -> str:
    """Search Arxiv for a query and return maximum 3 result.
    
    Args:
        query: The search query."""
    search_docs = ArxivLoader(query=query, load_max_docs=3).load()
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content[:1000]}\n</Document>'
            for doc in search_docs
        ])
    return {"arvix_results": formatted_search_docs}




@tool
def analyze_attachment(file_path: str) -> str:
    """
    Analyzes attachments including PY, PDF, TXT, DOCX, and XLSX files and returns text content.

    Args:
        file_path: Local path to the attachment.
    """
    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
        return f"File not found: {file_path}"

    try:
        ext = file_path.lower()

        if ext.endswith(".pdf"):
            loader = PyMuPDFLoader(file_path)
            documents = loader.load()
            content = "\n\n".join([doc.page_content for doc in documents])

        elif ext.endswith(".txt") or ext.endswith(".py"):
            # Both .txt and .py are plain text files
            with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
                content = file.read()

        elif ext.endswith(".docx"):
            doc = DocxDocument(file_path)
            content = "\n".join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])

        elif ext.endswith(".xlsx"):
            wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_path, data_only=True)
            content = ""
            for sheet in wb:
                content += f"Sheet: {sheet.title}\n"
                for row in sheet.iter_rows(values_only=True):
                    content += "\t".join([str(cell) if cell is not None else "" for cell in row]) + "\n"

        else:
            return "Unsupported file format. Please use PY, PDF, TXT, DOCX, or XLSX."

        return content[:3000]  # Limit output size for readability

    except Exception as e:
        return f"An error occurred while processing the file: {str(e)}"


@tool
def get_youtube_transcript(url: str) -> str:
    """
    Fetch transcript text from a YouTube video.
    
    Args:
        url (str): Full YouTube video URL.
    
    Returns:
        str: Transcript text as a single string.
    
    Raises:
        ValueError: If no transcript is available or URL is invalid.
    """
    try:
        # Extract video ID
        video_id = extract_video_id(url)
        transcript = YouTubeTranscriptApi.get_transcript(video_id)

        # Combine all transcript text
        full_text = " ".join([entry['text'] for entry in transcript])
        return full_text

    except (TranscriptsDisabled, VideoUnavailable) as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Transcript not available: {e}")
    except Exception as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Failed to fetch transcript: {e}")

@tool
def extract_video_id(url: str) -> str:
    """
    Extract the video ID from a YouTube URL.
    """
    match = re.search(r"(?:v=|youtu\.be/)([A-Za-z0-9_-]{11})", url)
    if not match:
        raise ValueError("Invalid YouTube URL")
    return match.group(1)




# -----------------------------
# Load configuration from YAML
# -----------------------------
with open("config.yaml", "r") as f:
    config = yaml.safe_load(f)

provider = config["provider"]
model_config = config["models"][provider]

#prompt_path = config["system_prompt_path"]
enabled_tool_names = config["tools"]


# -----------------------------
# Load system prompt
# -----------------------------
# load the system prompt from the file
with open("system_prompt.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    system_prompt = f.read()

# System message
sys_msg = SystemMessage(content=system_prompt)


# -----------------------------
# Map tool names to functions
# -----------------------------
tool_map = {
    "multiply": multiply,
    "add": add,
    "subtract": subtract,
    "divide": divide,
    "modulus": modulus,
    "wiki_search": wiki_search,
    "web_search": web_search,
    "arvix_search": arvix_search,
    "get_youtube_transcript": get_youtube_transcript,
    "extract_video_id": extract_video_id,
    "analyze_attachment": analyze_attachment,
    "wikidata_query": wikidata_query
    
}

tools = [tool_map[name] for name in enabled_tool_names]


# -------------------------------
# Step 2: Load the JSON file or tasks (Replace this part if you're loading tasks dynamically)
# -------------------------------
# Here we assume the tasks are already fetched from a URL or file.
# For now, using an example JSON array directly. Replace this with the actual loading logic.

tasks = [
    {
        "task_id": "8e867cd7-cff9-4e6c-867a-ff5ddc2550be",
        "question": "How many studio albums were published by Mercedes Sosa between 2000 and 2009 (included)? You can use the latest 2022 version of English Wikipedia.",
        "Level": "1",
        "file_name": ""
    },
    {
        "task_id": "a1e91b78-d3d8-4675-bb8d-62741b4b68a6",
        "question": "In the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1vXCYZAYYM, what is the highest number of bird species to be on camera simultaneously?",
        "Level": "1",
        "file_name": ""
    }
]

# -------------------------------
# Step 3: Create Documents from Each JSON Object
# -------------------------------
docs = []
for task in tasks:
    # Debugging: Print the keys of each task to ensure 'question' exists
    print(f"Keys in task: {task.keys()}")

    # Ensure the required field 'question' exists
    if 'question' not in task:
        print(f"Skipping task with missing 'question' field: {task}")
        continue

    content = task.get('question', "").strip()
    if not content:
        print(f"Skipping task with empty 'question': {task}")
        continue

    # Add unique ID to each document
    task['id'] = str(uuid.uuid4())

    # Create a document from the task data
    docs.append(Document(page_content=content, metadata=task))




# -------------------------------
# Step 4: Set up BERT Embeddings and FAISS VectorStore
# -------------------------------

# -----------------------------
# 1. Define Custom BERT Embedding Model
# -----------------------------
class BERTEmbeddings(Embeddings):
    def __init__(self, model_name='bert-base-uncased'):
        self.tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
        self.model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
        self.model.eval()  # Set model to eval mode

    def embed_documents(self, texts):
        inputs = self.tokenizer(texts, return_tensors='pt', padding=True, truncation=True)
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = self.model(**inputs)
        embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1)
        embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1)  # Normalize for cosine similarity
        return embeddings.cpu().numpy()

    def embed_query(self, text):
        return self.embed_documents([text])[0]


# -----------------------------
# 2. Initialize Embedding Model
# -----------------------------
embedding_model = BERTEmbeddings()


# -----------------------------
# 3. Prepare Documents
# -----------------------------
docs = [
    Document(page_content="Mercedes Sosa released many albums between 2000 and 2009.", metadata={"id": 1}),
    Document(page_content="She was a prominent Argentine folk singer.", metadata={"id": 2}),
    Document(page_content="Her album 'Al Despertar' was released in 1998.", metadata={"id": 3}),
    Document(page_content="She continued releasing music well into the 2000s.", metadata={"id": 4}),
]


# -----------------------------
# 4. Create FAISS Vector Store
# -----------------------------
vector_store = FAISS.from_documents(docs, embedding_model)
vector_store.save_local("faiss_index")


# -----------------------------
# 6. Create LangChain Retriever Tool
# -----------------------------
retriever = vector_store.as_retriever()

question_retriever_tool = create_retriever_tool(
    retriever=retriever,
    name="Question_Search",
    description="A tool to retrieve documents related to a user's question."
)


# -------------------------------
# Step 6: Create LangChain Tools
# -------------------------------
calc_tool = calculator
file_tool = analyze_attachment
web_tool = web_search
wiki_tool = wiki_search
arvix_tool = arvix_search
youtube_tool = get_youtube_transcript
video_tool = extract_video_id
analyze_tool = analyze_attachment
wikiq_tool = wikidata_query


# -------------------------------
# Step 7: Create the Planner-Agent Logic
# -------------------------------

# Define the tools (as you've already done)
tools = [wiki_tool, calc_tool, file_tool, web_tool, arvix_tool, youtube_tool, video_tool, analyze_tool, wikiq_tool]

# Define the LLM before using it
#llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model="gpt-3.5-turbo") # or "gpt-3.5-turbo" "gpt-4"
#llm = ChatMistralAI(model="mistral-7b-instruct-v0.1")


# Get the Hugging Face API token from the environment variable
hf_token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")

login(token="HF_TOKEN")

# Initialize the desired model and parameters
model_name = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name)

# Create a text generation pipeline
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    repetition_penalty=1.15
)

# Create LangChain LLM wrapper
llm = HuggingFacePipeline(pipeline=pipe)



# Initialize the LangChain agent with the tool(s) and the model
agent = initialize_agent(
    tools=tools,
    llm=llm,
    agent_type=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION,
    verbose=True
)



# -------------------------------
# Step 8: Use the Planner, Classifier, and Decision Logic
# -------------------------------

def process_question(question):
    # Step 1: Planner generates the task sequence
    tasks = planner(question)
    print(f"Tasks to perform: {tasks}")

    # Step 2: Classify the task (based on question)
    task_type = task_classifier(question)
    print(f"Task type: {task_type}")

    # Step 3: Use the classifier and planner to decide on the next task or node
    state = {"question": question, "last_response": ""}
    next_task = decide_task(state)
    print(f"Next task: {next_task}")

    # Step 4: Use node skipper logic (skip if needed)
    skip = node_skipper(state)
    if skip:
        print(f"Skipping to {skip}")
        return skip  # Or move directly to generating answer

    # Step 5: Execute task (with error handling)
    try:
        if task_type == "wiki_search":
            response = wiki_tool(question)
        elif task_type == "math":
            response = calc_tool(question)
        else:
            response = "Default answer logic"
        
        # Step 6: Final response formatting
        final_response = final_answer_tool(state, {'wiki_search': response})
        return final_response
    
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error executing task: {e}")
        return "Sorry, I encountered an error processing your request."


# Run the process
question = "How many albums did Mercedes Sosa release between 2000 and 2009?"
response = agent.invoke(question)
print("Final Response:", response)






def retriever(state: MessagesState):
    """Retriever node using similarity scores for filtering"""
    query = state["messages"][0].content
    results = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=4)  # top 4 matches
    
    # Dynamically adjust threshold based on query complexity
    threshold = 0.75 if "who" in query else 0.8
    filtered = [doc for doc, score in results if score < threshold]

    # Provide a default message if no documents found
    if not filtered:
        example_msg = HumanMessage(content="No relevant documents found.")
    else:
        content = "\n\n".join(doc.page_content for doc in filtered)
        example_msg = HumanMessage(
            content=f"Here are relevant reference documents:\n\n{content}"
        )

    return {"messages": [sys_msg] + state["messages"] + [example_msg]}



# ----------------------------------------------------------------
# LLM Loader
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
def get_llm(provider: str, config: dict):
    if provider == "google":
        from langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI
        return ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(model=config["model"], temperature=config["temperature"])

    elif provider == "groq":
        from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
        return ChatGroq(model=config["model"], temperature=config["temperature"])

    elif provider == "huggingface":
        from langchain_huggingface import ChatHuggingFace
        from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEndpoint
        return ChatHuggingFace(
            llm=HuggingFaceEndpoint(url=config["url"], temperature=config["temperature"])
        )

    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid provider: {provider}")




# ----------------------------------------------------------------
# Planning & Execution Logic
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
def planner(question: str) -> list:
    if "calculate" in question or any(op in question for op in ["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide", "modulus"]):
        return ["math"]
    elif "wiki" in question or "who is" in question.lower():
        return ["wiki_search"]
    else:
        return ["default"]


def task_classifier(question: str) -> str:
    if any(op in question.lower() for op in ["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide", "modulus"]):
        return "math"
    elif "who" in question.lower() or "what is" in question.lower():
        return "wiki_search"
    else:
        return "default"

# Function to extract math operation from the question
def extract_math_from_question(question: str):
    """Extract numbers and operator from a math question."""
    match = re.search(r'(\d+)\s*(\+|\-|\*|\/|\%)\s*(\d+)', question)
    if match:
        num1 = int(match.group(1))
        operator = match.group(2)
        num2 = int(match.group(3))
        return num1, operator, num2
    else:
        return None

def decide_task(state: dict) -> str:
    return planner(state["question"])[0]


def node_skipper(state: dict) -> bool:
    return False


def generate_final_answer(state: dict, task_results: dict) -> str:
    if "wiki_search" in task_results:
        return f"📚 Wiki Summary:\n{task_results['wiki_search']}"
    elif "math" in task_results:
        return f"🧮 Math Result: {task_results['math']}"
    else:
        return "🤖 Unable to generate a specific answer."


# ----------------------------------------------------------------
# Process Function (Main Agent Runner)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
def process_question(question: str):
    tasks = planner(question)
    print(f"Tasks to perform: {tasks}")

    task_type = task_classifier(question)
    print(f"Task type: {task_type}")

    state = {"question": question, "last_response": "", "messages": [HumanMessage(content=question)]}
    next_task = decide_task(state)
    print(f"Next task: {next_task}")

    if node_skipper(state):
        print(f"Skipping task: {next_task}")
        return "Task skipped."

    try:
        if task_type == "wiki_search":
            response = wiki_tool.run(question)
        elif task_type == "math":
            # You should dynamically parse these inputs in real use
            response = calc_tool.run(question)
        elif task_type == "retriever":
            retrieval_result = retriever(state)
            response = retrieval_result["messages"][-1].content
        else:
            response = "Default fallback answer."

        return generate_final_answer(state, {task_type: response})

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Error: {e}")
        return "Sorry, I encountered an error processing your request."




# Build graph function
def build_graph(provider: str, model_config: dict):
    from langgraph.prebuilt.tool_node import ToolNode

    llm = get_llm(provider, model_config)
    llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools(tools)

    sys_msg = SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant.")

    def assistant(state: MessagesState):
        return {"messages": [llm_with_tools.invoke(state["messages"])]}

    def retriever(state: MessagesState):
        user_query = state["messages"][0].content
        similar_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(user_query)

        if not similar_docs:
            wiki_result = wiki_tool.run(user_query)
            return {
                "messages": [
                    sys_msg,
                    state["messages"][0],
                    HumanMessage(content=f"Using Wikipedia search:\n\n{wiki_result}")
                ]
            }
        else:
            return {
                "messages": [
                    sys_msg,
                    state["messages"][0],
                    HumanMessage(content=f"Reference:\n\n{similar_docs[0].page_content}")
                ]
            }

    def tools_condition(state: MessagesState) -> str:
        if "use tool" in state["messages"][-1].content.lower():
            return "tools"
        else:
            return END

    builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)
    builder.add_node("retriever", retriever)
    builder.add_node("assistant", assistant)
    builder.add_node("tools", ToolNode(tools))
    builder.set_entry_point("retriever")
    builder.add_edge("retriever", "assistant")
    builder.add_conditional_edges("assistant", tools_condition)
    builder.add_edge("tools", "assistant")

    # Compile graph
    return builder.compile()