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tf.keras.utils.register_keras_serializable(package="Custom", name=None)
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Registers an object with the Keras serialization framework.
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This decorator injects the decorated class or function into the Keras custom object dictionary, so that it can be serialized and deserialized without needing an entry in the user-provided custom object dict. It also injects a function that Keras will call to get the object's serializable string key.
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Note that to be serialized and deserialized, classes must implement the get_config() method. Functions do not have this requirement.
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The object will be registered under the key 'package>name' where name, defaults to the object name if not passed.
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Arguments
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package: The package that this class belongs to.
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name: The name to serialize this class under in this package. If None, the class' name will be used.
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Returns
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A decorator that registers the decorated class with the passed names.
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serialize_keras_object function
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tf.keras.utils.serialize_keras_object(instance)
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Serialize a Keras object into a JSON-compatible representation.
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Calls to serialize_keras_object while underneath the SharedObjectSavingScope context manager will cause any objects re-used across multiple layers to be saved with a special shared object ID. This allows the network to be re-created properly during deserialization.
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Arguments
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instance: The object to serialize.
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Returns
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A dict-like, JSON-compatible representation of the object's config.
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deserialize_keras_object function
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tf.keras.utils.deserialize_keras_object(
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identifier, module_objects=None, custom_objects=None, printable_module_name="object"
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)
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Turns the serialized form of a Keras object back into an actual object.
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This function is for mid-level library implementers rather than end users.
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Importantly, this utility requires you to provide the dict of module_objects to use for looking up the object config; this is not populated by default. If you need a deserialization utility that has preexisting knowledge of built-in Keras objects, use e.g. keras.layers.deserialize(config), keras.metrics.deserialize(config), etc.
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Calling deserialize_keras_object while underneath the SharedObjectLoadingScope context manager will cause any already-seen shared objects to be returned as-is rather than creating a new object.
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Arguments
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identifier: the serialized form of the object.
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module_objects: A dictionary of built-in objects to look the name up in. Generally, module_objects is provided by midlevel library implementers.
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custom_objects: A dictionary of custom objects to look the name up in. Generally, custom_objects is provided by the end user.
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printable_module_name: A human-readable string representing the type of the object. Printed in case of exception.
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Returns
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The deserialized object.
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Example
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A mid-level library implementer might want to implement a utility for retrieving an object from its config, as such:
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def deserialize(config, custom_objects=None):
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return deserialize_keras_object(
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identifier,
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module_objects=globals(),
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custom_objects=custom_objects,
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name="MyObjectType",
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)
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This is how e.g. keras.layers.deserialize() is implemented.Python & NumPy utilities
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to_categorical function
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tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y, num_classes=None, dtype="float32")
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Converts a class vector (integers) to binary class matrix.
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E.g. for use with categorical_crossentropy.
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Arguments
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y: class vector to be converted into a matrix (integers from 0 to num_classes).
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num_classes: total number of classes. If None, this would be inferred as the (largest number in y) + 1.
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dtype: The data type expected by the input. Default: 'float32'.
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Returns
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A binary matrix representation of the input. The classes axis is placed last.
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Example
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>>> a = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical([0, 1, 2, 3], num_classes=4)
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>>> a = tf.constant(a, shape=[4, 4])
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>>> print(a)
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tf.Tensor(
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[[1. 0. 0. 0.]
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[0. 1. 0. 0.]
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[0. 0. 1. 0.]
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[0. 0. 0. 1.]], shape=(4, 4), dtype=float32)
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>>> b = tf.constant([.9, .04, .03, .03,
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... .3, .45, .15, .13,
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... .04, .01, .94, .05,
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... .12, .21, .5, .17],
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... shape=[4, 4])
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>>> loss = tf.keras.backend.categorical_crossentropy(a, b)
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>>> print(np.around(loss, 5))
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[0.10536 0.82807 0.1011 1.77196]
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