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162
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,443
bushfire
3
9,506
[ "Naylor", "'s", "son", "Matthew", "was", "killed", "in", "a", "plane", "crash", "at", "Kinglake", ",", "Victoria", "on", "29", "May", "2008", ",", "aged", "41", ".", "Less", "than", "a", "year", "later", ",", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "Naylor", "and", "his", "wife", "Moiree", "were", "killed", "as", "one", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "destroyed", "their", "property", "in", "Kinglake", "West" ]
[ 44, 45, 46 ]
Brian Naylor (broadcaster)
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,444
Black
3
9,507
[ "The", "Black", "Saturday", "fire", "that", "began", "near", "Churchill", "on", "7", "February", "2009", "destroyed", "a", "large", "area", "of", "HVP", "plantation", ".", "The", "trees", "were", "quickly", "salvaged", "and", "replanted", "but", "it", "had", "significant", "flow-on", "effects", "to", "the", "continuity", "of", "wood", "supply", "for", "local", "harvesting", "contractors", ",", "sawmills", "and", "the", "papermill", "at", "Maryvale" ]
[ 1, 2 ]
Strzelecki Ranges
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,445
bushfire
3
9,508
[ "In", "2005", ",", "the", "organisation", "made", "an", "agreement", "with", "the", "Maldives", "Government", "to", "help", "clear", "debris", "created", "by", "the", "2004", "Indian", "Ocean", "earthquake", "and", "tsunami", ".", "In", "December", "2010", ",", "aid", "workers", "from", "the", "Australian", "Red", "Cross", "were", "sent", "to", "Christmas", "Island", "to", "assist", "the", "survivors", "of", "the", "2010", "Christmas", "Island", "boat", "disaster", ".", "Australian", "Red", "Cross", "volunteers", "were", "also", "active", "after", "Cyclone", "Tracy", "hit", "Darwin", ",", "the", "Ash", "Wednesday", "bushfires", ",", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "and", "the", "2010", "–", "2011", "Queensland", "floods" ]
[ 73, 74, 75 ]
Australian Red Cross
UNK
bushfires
7,634
bushfires throughout Victoria
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,446
bushfire
3
9,509
[ "2008", "–", "09", "Australian", "bushfire", "season", "was", "the", "Australian", "bushfire", "season", "that", "ran", "from", "late", "December", "2008", "to", "April/May", "2009", ".", "Above", "average", "rainfalls", "in", "December", ",", "particularly", "in", "Victoria", ",", "delayed", "the", "start", "of", "the", "season", ",", "but", "by", "January", "2009", ",", "conditions", "throughout", "South", "eastern", "Australia", "worsened", "with", "the", "onset", "of", "one", "of", "the", "region", "'s", "worst", "heat", "waves", ".", "On", "7", "February", ",", "extreme", "bushfire", "conditions", "precipitated", "major", "bushfires", "throughout", "Victoria", ",", "involving", "several", "large", "fire", "complexes", ",", "which", "continued", "to", "burn", "across", "the", "state", "for", "around", "one", "month", ".", "173", "people", "lost", "their", "lives", "in", "these", "fires", "and", "414", "were", "injured", ".", "3,500", "buildings", "were", "destroyed", ",", "including", "2,029", "houses", ",", "and", "7,562", "people", "displaced" ]
[ 71, 72, 73 ]
2008–09 Australian bushfire season
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,447
bushfire
3
9,510
[ "The", "heat", "wave", "generated", "extreme", "fire", "conditions", "during", "the", "peak", "of", "the", "2008", "–", "09", "Australian", "bushfire", "season", ",", "causing", "many", "bushfires", "in", "the", "affected", "region", ",", "contributing", "to", "the", "extreme", "bushfire", "conditions", "on", "7", "February", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "which", "claimed", "173", "lives", "in", "Victoria" ]
[ 41, 42, 43 ]
2009 southeastern Australia heat wave
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,448
bushfire
3
9,511
[ "The", "Victorian", "state", "coroner", "announced", "a", "tripling", "of", "dead", "bodies", "being", "placed", "in", "the", "state", "mortuary", "during", "the", "heat", "wave", ",", "filling", "the", "morgue", "to", "capacity", ".", "Hospitals", "and", "funeral", "homes", "were", "relied", "upon", "to", "provide", "temporary", "storage", "of", "corpses", ",", "even", "before", "the", "deaths", "associated", "with", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "created", "additional", "demand", "for", "mortuary", "space" ]
[ 48, 49, 50 ]
2009 southeastern Australia heat wave
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,449
bushfire
3
9,512
[ "The", "town", "was", "substantially", "damaged", "in", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "including", "10", "fatalities" ]
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
Kinglake West, Victoria
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,450
Black
3
9,513
[ "The", "Australian", "Government", "has", "promoted", "being", "active", "for", "them", "to", "save", "money", "on", "hospitals", "so", "they", "can", "re-direct", "that", "into", "more", "important", "things", "like", "the", "current", "recession", "and", "re-building", "the", "destroyed", "homes", "and", "lives", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "victims" ]
[ 36, 37 ]
National Physical Activity Guidelines
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,451
bushfire
3
9,514
[ "The", "locality", "was", "severely", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "including", "four", "fatalities", "plus", "another", "fatality", "at", "nearby", "Upper", "Callignee" ]
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
Callignee, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,452
bushfire
3
9,515
[ "Victoria", "in", "Australia", "has", "had", "a", "long", "history", "of", "catastrophic", "bushfires", ",", "the", "most", "recent", "of", "these", ",", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", "claiming", "173", "lives", ".", "Legislation", ",", "planning", ",", "management", "and", "suppression", "are", "the", "responsibilities", "of", "the", "Victorian", "State", "Government", "through", "its", "departments", "and", "agencies", "including", "the", "Country", "Fire", "Authority", "(", "CFA", ")", "and", "the", "Department", "of", "Environment", ",", "Land", ",", "Water", "and", "Planning", "(", "DELWP", ")" ]
[ 19, 20, 21 ]
Bushfires in Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,453
bushfire
3
9,516
[ "Following", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", ",", "interim", "measures", "were", "introduced", "by", "the", "State", "Government", "to", "permit", "vegetation", "removal", "in", "bushfire", "prone", "areas", ".", "The", "exemptions", "include", "removal", "of", "vegetation", "(", "including", "trees", ")", "within", "10", "metres", "of", "existing", "residences", "as", "well", "as", "all", "vegetation", "(", "excluding", "trees", ")", "within", "30", "metres", ".", "The", "measures", "expire", "on", "1", "March", "2012" ]
[ 2, 3, 4 ]
Bushfires in Victoria
UNK
crisis
7,634
Victorian bushfire crisis
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,454
crisis
3
9,517
[ "Cilmi", "performed", "at", "the", "Melbourne", "Cricket", "Ground", "in", "March", "2009", "for", "Sound", "Relief", ",", "a", "multi-venue", "rock", "music", "concert", "in", "support", "of", "relief", "for", "the", "Victorian", "bushfire", "crisis", ".", "The", "event", "was", "held", "simultaneously", "with", "a", "concert", "at", "the", "Sydney", "Cricket", "Ground", ".", "All", "the", "proceeds", "from", "the", "Melbourne", "Concert", "will", "go", "to", "the", "Red", "Cross", "Victorian", "Bushfire", "relief", ".", "Cilmi", "made", "her", "U.S.", "television", "debut", "in", "March", "2009", "and", "performed", "on", "the", "Pyramid", "(", "main", ")", "stage", "at", "the", "Glastonbury", "Festival", "in", "June", "2009", ".", "The", "following", "August", ",", "she", "won", "Grand", "Prix", "at", "Sopot", "International", "Song", "Festival", ",", "an", "international", "song", "contest", "in", "Poland" ]
[ 25, 26, 27 ]
Gabriella Cilmi
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,455
bushfire
3
9,518
[ "Know", "Risk", "is", "a", "financial", "education", "program", "developed", "by", "ANZIIF", "that", "comprises", "a", "website", ",", "social", "media", "network", ",", "Insurance", "Tracker", "app", ",", "My", "Risk", "web", "app", ",", "newsletter", "and", "high-school", "literacy", "programs", ".", "It", "provides", "information", "and", "tools", "for", "the", "Australia", "and", "New", "Zealand", "populations", "to", "help", "people", "understand", "insurance", "and", "risk", "in", "their", "every", "day", "life", ".", "Know", "Risk", "aims", "to", "reduce", "the", "level", "of", "underinsurance", "and", "non-insurance", "for", "individuals", "and", "small", "businesses", "across", "all", "classes", "of", "insurance", "while", "improving", "general", "knowledge", "and", "risk", "management", "planning", ".", "Know", "Risk", "was", "developed", "following", "a", "series", "of", "natural", "disasters", "that", "affected", "Australia", "and", "New", "Zealand", "during", "the", "2000s", ".", "Events", "such", "as", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "the", "Christchurch", "earthquakes", ",", "Cyclone", "Yasi", "and", "the", "extensive", "flooding", "that", "blanketed", "Australia", "resulted", "in", "the", "tragic", "loss", "of", "both", "life", "and", "property", ".", "In", "many", "cases", ",", "those", "affected", "were", "underinsured", ",", "or", "not", "insured", "at", "all", ".", "Know", "Risk", "aims", "to", "counter", "this", "issue", "and", "improve", "community", "resilience" ]
[ 113, 114, 115 ]
Know Risk
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,456
bushfire
3
9,519
[ "Island", "Cooler", "became", "the", "first", "boat", "to", "record", "back-to-back", "Southern", "80", "victories", "since", "Suicide", "when", "it", "recorded", "record-breaking", "victories", "in", "1989", "and", "1990", ",", "both", "times", "towing", "local", "waterskier", "Jamie", "Oliver", ".", "The", "record", "time", "set", "in", "1990", "was", "34", "minutes", "and", "18", "seconds", ",", "for", "an", "average", "speed", "of", "140", "km/h", ".", "That", "year", ",", "the", "race", "attracted", "a", "then-record", "336", "entries", ".", "God", "'s", "Gift", "and", "Got", "ta", "Be", "Crazy", "were", "the", "two", "dominant", "boats", "of", "the", "1990s", ",", "with", "the", "North", "Queensland", "team", "of", "Got", "ta", "Be", "Crazy", "victorious", "in", "1993", "and", "1996", ",", "while", "the", "iconic", "God", "'s", "Gift", "recorded", "two", "record-breaking", "victories", "in", "1995", "and", "1998", ".", "God", "'s", "Gift", "towed", "Oliver", "to", "both", "victories", ",", "giving", "him", "a", "record", "four", "outright", "wins", "for", "a", "skier", "at", "the", "time", "Top", "Shot", "became", "the", "first", "boat", "to", "break", "the", "32-minute", "barrier", "when", "it", "recorded", "an", "outright", "win", "in", "2000", ".", ",", "while", "Blown", "Budget", "was", "a", "popular", "winner", "in", "2003", ",", "as", "11", "years", "earlier", "Blown", "Budget", "'s", "skiers", "Steve", "Morley", "and", "Brett", "Dominguez", "had", "won", "the", "Southern", "80", "outright", "with", "Thundernuts", ".", "Both", "boats", "were", "driven", "by", "Brett", "'s", "father", ",", "Michael", "Dominguez", ".", "The", "Hellbent", "team", "of", "driver", "Mark", "Cranny", "and", "observer", "Damien", "Matthews", "were", "dominant", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "decade", ",", "recording", "Southern", "80", "wins", "in", "2005", ",", "2006", "and", "2008", ".", "There", "was", "no", "outright", "winners", "in", "the", "2009", "Southern", "80", ",", "as", "the", "race", "had", "to", "be", "abandoned", "on", "the", "Sunday", "as", "emergency", "services", "crews", "were", "called", "away", "to", "assist", "with", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "Cranny", "and", "Matthews", "have", "dominated", "the", "Southern", "80", "in", "recent", "years", ",", "recording", "wins", "in", "2010", ",", "2011", ",", "2012", ",", "2013", "and", "2015", "with", "Hellrazor", ".", "All", "five", "victories", "involved", "skier", "Peter", "Procter", ",", "while", "his", "teammate", "in", "four", "of", "the", "wins", "was", "Jason", "Walmsley", ".", "Walmsley", "also", "claimed", "outright", "Southern", "80", "victories", "with", "Stinga", "in", "2007", "and", "Hellbent", "in", "2008", ",", "giving", "him", "a", "record", "six", "outright", "wins", "for", "a", "skier", "(", "as", "of", "2015", ")", ".", "Cranny", "holds", "the", "record", "for", "most", "wins", "by", "a", "driver", "with", "nine", ",", "while", "Matthews", "has", "recorded", "eight", "outright", "victories", "as", "an", "observer", "and", "one", "as", "a", "skier", ",", "back", "in", "1990", "with", "Island", "Cooler" ]
[ 262, 263, 264 ]
Southern 80
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,457
bushfire
3
9,520
[ "Crown", "copyright", "has", "been", "used", "to", "deny", "public", "access", "to", "data", "about", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 13, 14, 15 ]
Crown copyright
UNK
bushfires
7,634
the Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,458
bushfire
3
9,521
[ "Allan", "has", "managed", "the", "media", "for", "a", "number", "of", "high", "profile", "crises", "and", "emergencies", "such", "as", "the", "Melbourne", "gangland", "killings", ",", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "and", "the", "Kerrang", "train", "collision" ]
[ 21, 22, 23, 24 ]
Allan Briggs (businessman)
UNK
Appeal
7,634
Victorian Bushfire Appeal
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,459
Appeal
3
9,522
[ "In", "July", "2006", ",", "Brand", "released", "his", "sixth", "studio", "album", "''", "What", "a", "Life", "''", "which", "peaked", "at", "number", "28", "on", "the", "ARIA", "charts", "and", "was", "certified", "Gold", ".", "Brand", "received", "another", "ARIA", "nomination", "for", "'", "Best", "Country", "Album", "'", "at", "the", "ARIA", "Music", "Awards", "of", "2006", ".", "In", "January", "2007", "Brand", "is", "awarded", "the", "inaugural", "Country", "Music", "Channel", "Oz", "Artist", "of", "the", "Year", "Award", ".", "In", "January", "2008", ",", "Brand", "won", "three", "more", "CMA", "Awards", "for", "his", "song", "\"", "Spirit", "of", "the", "Bush", "\"", "with", "Lee", "Kernaghan", "and", "Steve", "Forde", ".", "In", "January", "2008", ",", "Brand", "released", "his", "seventh", "studio", "album", "''", "Blame", "It", "on", "Eve", "''", "which", "became", "Brand", "'s", "first", "ARIA", "top", "ten", "album", ".", "In", "September", "2008", ",", "Brand", "'s", "first", "compilation", "album", "''", "Greatest", "Hits", "1998", "–", "2008", "''", "was", "released", ".", "In", "January", "2009", "Brand", "wins", "his", "third", "consecutive", "CMC", "Oz", "Artist", "of", "the", "Year", "Award", "and", "his", "twelfth", "CMA", "Award", "when", "he", "won", "Male", "Artist", "Of", "The", "Year", ".", "In", "March", "2009", "Brand", "released", "his", "eighth", "studio", "album", "''", "Hell", "of", "a", "Ride", "''", ",", "which", "peaked", "at", "number", "19", "on", "ARIA", "charts", ".", "In", "March", "2009", ",", "Brand", "was", "the", "lead", "act", "at", "the", "Victorian", "Bushfire", "Appeal", "concert", "in", "Traralgon" ]
[ 202, 203, 204 ]
Adam Brand (musician)
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,460
bushfire
3
9,523
[ "Donnelly", "Weir", "(", "formerly", "Donnelly", "'s", "Weir", ")", "is", "located", "in", "the", "Yarra", "Ranges", ".", "It", "diverts", "water", "from", "Donnelly", "Creek", ",", "a", "tributary", "of", "the", "Watts", "River", "just", "downstream", "of", "the", "Maroondah", "Dam", ",", "into", "the", "Maroondah", "Aqueduct", ".", "It", "is", "a", "part", "of", "the", "system", "that", "supplies", "water", "to", "the", "city", "of", "Melbourne", ",", "Australia", ".", "It", "is", "managed", "by", "Melbourne", "Water", ".", "It", "is", "often", "visited", "by", "students", "studying", "Melbourne", "'s", "water", "supply", "because", "of", "its", "easy", "access", "and", "information", "signs", ".", "It", "was", "heavily", "impacted", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "and", "was", "closed", "for", "many", "months", "afterwards", ".", "The", "immediate", "areas", "were", "burnt", "out", "and", "all", "of", "the", "facilities", "had", "to", "be", "replaced" ]
[ 91, 92, 93 ]
Donnelly Weir
UNK
bushfires
7,634
2009 Victorian bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,461
bushfire
3
9,524
[ "Pattison", "was", "named", "on", "the", "Queen", "’s", "Birthday", "2015", "Honours", "List", "as", "an", "Officer", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "Australia", "for", "distinguished", "service", "to", "higher", "education", ",", "particularly", "through", "contributions", "to", "the", "study", "of", "social", "network", "modelling", ",", "analysis", "and", "theory", "and", "to", "university", "leadership", "and", "administration", "Pattison", "’s", "research", "focuses", "on", "the", "development", "and", "application", "of", "mathematical", "and", "statistical", "models", "for", "social", "networks", "and", "network", "processes", ".", "Her", "work", "has", "broad", "application", ",", "from", "tracking", "the", "spread", "of", "infectious", "diseases", "to", "following", "the", "recovery", "of", "communities", "after", "the", "2009", "Victorian", "bushfires", ",", "and", "has", "been", "funded", "by", "competitive", "grants", "in", "Australia", "and", "the", "US" ]
[ 88, 89, 90 ]
Pip Pattison
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,462
bushfire
3
9,525
[ "Her", "science", "articles", "include", "one", "about", "the", "new", "field", "of", "epigenetics", ",", "the", "study", "of", "the", "forces", "that", "act", "on", "and", "effect", "alterations", "to", "DNA", "(", "not", "caused", "by", "change", "in", "sequencing", ")", "and", "another", "about", "the", "sensory", "abilities", "of", "animals", "that", "may", "have", "allowed", "them", "to", "have", "survived", "the", "2004", "Indian", "Ocean", "tsunami", "for", "''", "Salon", "''", ".", "Her", "work", "for", "the", "''", "New", "Yorker", "''", "include", "a", "feature", "on", "hemispherectomy", ",", "the", "most", "radical", "form", "of", "brain", "surgery", ",", "where", "half", "of", "the", "brain", "is", "removed", ",", "and", "coverage", "of", "2009", "'s", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "the", "deadliest", "series", "of", "brushfires", "in", "Australia", "'s", "history", ".", "Her", "work", "for", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Times", "''", "includes", "science", "articles", "centered", "around", "language", "'s", "impact", "on", "perception", ",", "news", "and", "cultural", "reportage", "from", "Australia", ",", "and", "numerous", "book", "reviews", "β€”", "covering", "everything", "from", "essay", "books", "by", "Stephen", "Jay", "Gould", "and", "Richard", "Dawkins", ",", "to", "a", "book", "about", "proto-Indo-European", "language", "to", "a", "work", "of", "fiction", "for", "9", "-", "to", "12-year-olds", "set", "in", "Victorian", "England" ]
[ 94, 95, 96 ]
Christine Kenneally
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,463
bushfire
3
9,526
[ "The", "district", "around", "Buxton", "was", "significantly", "impacted", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "It", "was", "isolated", "for", "several", "days", "with", "no", "telephone", "or", "power" ]
[ 9, 10, 11 ]
Buxton, Victoria
UNK
bushfire
7,634
Murrindindi Mill bushfire
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,464
bushfire
3
9,527
[ "Marysville", "is", "a", "small", "town", ",", "34", "kilometres", "north-east", "of", "Healesville", "and", "41", "kilometres", "south", "of", "Alexandra", ",", "in", "the", "Shire", "of", "Murrindindi", "in", "Victoria", ",", "Australia", ".", "The", "town", ",", "which", "previously", "had", "a", "population", "of", "over", "500", "people", ",", "was", "devastated", "by", "the", "Murrindindi", "Mill", "bushfire", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ".", "On", "19", "February", "2009", "the", "official", "death", "toll", "was", "45", ".", "Around", "90", "%", "of", "the", "town", "'s", "buildings", "were", "destroyed", ".", "Prior", "to", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "fire", "the", "population", "in", "2006", "was", "519", ".", "At", "the", "2011", "Census", ",", "the", "population", "had", "reduced", "to", "226", ",", "by", "the", "2016", "Census", "it", "had", "risen", "to", "394" ]
[ 45, 46, 47 ]
Marysville, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,465
bushfire
3
9,528
[ "In", "2009", "the", "choir", "started", "the", "year", "by", "performing", "(", "along", "with", "many", "other", "choirs", ")", "in", "the", "Day", "of", "Mourning", "for", "those", "lost", "during", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "They", "also", "performed", "Gordon", "Kerry", "'s", "Requiem", "Tropes", ",", "a", "work", "based", "on", "the", "Mozart", "Requiem", ".", "Throughout", "the", "year", "the", "choir", "also", "participated", "in", "several", "recording", ",", "including", "pieces", "such", "as", "\"", "World", "Keeps", "Turning", "\"", "by", "Jetty", "Road", "and", "\"", "Advance", "Australia", "Fair", "\"", "with", "Judith", "Durham", ".", "The", "choir", "ended", "their", "year", "with", "several", "Christmas", "performances", ",", "notably", "Carols", "in", "the", "Cathedral", "(", "in", "Melbourne", "'s", "St", "Paul", "'s", "Cathedral", ")", "with", "the", "Royal", "Melbourne", "Philharmonic", "and", "several", "guest", "soloists", "including", "Roy", "Best" ]
[ 26, 27, 28 ]
Australian Children's Choir
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,466
bushfire
3
9,529
[ "In", "2009", "two", "additional", "verses", "were", "added", "to", "show", "remembrance", "during", "the", "official", "National", "Day", "of", "Mourning", "for", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "Woodley", "performed", "the", "song", "along", "with", "his", "daughter", "Clare", "and", "Kinglake", "fire", "survivors", "Merelyn", "and", "David", "Carter", "during", "the", "memorial", "service", "at", "the", "Rod", "Laver", "Arena", "in", "Melbourne", "on", "22", "February" ]
[ 22, 23, 24 ]
I Am Australian
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,467
bushfire
3
9,530
[ "Hyland", "was", "living", "at", "St", "Andrews", ",", "Victoria", "when", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", "swept", "through", "the", "area", ".", "He", "wrote", "an", "account", "of", "the", "experiences", "of", "local", "police", "officer", "A/Sergeant", "Roger", "Wood", ",", "who", "was", "in", "charge", "at", "Kinglake", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "in", "his", "book", "''", "Kinglake", "350", "''" ]
[ 10, 11, 12 ]
Adrian Hyland
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,468
bushfire
3
9,531
[ "On", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "catastrophic", "bushfires", "occurred", "in", "Victoria", ",", "otherwise", "known", "as", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "Over", "18,000", "calls", "to", "the", "Triple", "Zero", "Emergency", "Service", "on", "that", "day", "were", "left", "unanswered", "and", "the", "majority", "of", "calls", "took", "much", "longer", "to", "be", "answered", "than", "usual", ".", "Owing", "to", "the", "unprecedented", "numbers", "of", "calls", "coming", "through", ",", "Telstra", "decided", "to", "isolate", "all", "Victorian", "emergency", "calls", "which", "were", "answered", "by", "the", "Melbourne", "emergency", "call", "centre", "with", "all", "the", "remaining", "calls", "answered", "by", "the", "Sydney", "emergency", "call", "centre", ".", "Telstra", "also", "activated", "the", "generic", "extreme", "event", "recorded", "voice", "announcement", "''", "\"", "You", "have", "dialled", "Emergency", "Triple", "Zero", ".", "If", "you", "require", "police", ",", "fire", "or", "ambulance", "please", "stay", "on", "the", "line", ".", "If", "you", "require", "your", "local", "State", "Emergency", "Service", "please", "hang", "up", "and", "dial", "1223", "β€”", "that", "’s", "1223", "β€”", "as", "this", "service", "can", "not", "be", "connected", "through", "Triple", "Zero", "\"", "''", "which", "temporarily", "replaced", "their", "front", "end", "announcement", "While", "Telstra", "records", "show", "95", "emergency", "call", "centre", "employees", "rostered", "during", "the", "24-hour", "period", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "call", "pick", "up", "delays", "were", "evident", "due", "to", "lengthy", "delays", "at", "the", "SECC", "level", ",", "being", "ESTA", ".", "Telstra", "agents", "were", "left", "tied", "up", "on", "phone", "calls", "with", "callers", ",", "waiting", "for", "emergency", "services", "to", "answer", ",", "thus", "calls", "in", "the", "000", "queue", "were", "unable", "to", "be", "answered", ".", "Callers", "in", "a", "queue", "waiting", "for", "a", "Telstra", "agent", "to", "answer", "the", "phone", "were", "played", "an", "RVA", "every", "30", "seconds", "in", "the", "following", "terms", ",", "\"", "You", "have", "dialled", "the", "Emergency", "Triple", "Zero", "number", ".", "Due", "to", "an", "unprecedented", "high", "volume", "of", "calls", "being", "received", "by", "Triple", "Zero", ",", "we", "are", "experiencing", "short", "delays", "in", "answering", ".", "Please", "stay", "on", "the", "line", "and", "you", "will", "be", "answered", "by", "the", "next", "available", "operator", "\"", ".", "This", "reassures", "callers", "that", "an", "extreme", "emergency", "was", "occurring", "and", "their", "call", "would", "be", "answered" ]
[ 14, 15, 16 ]
000 (emergency telephone number)
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,469
bushfire
3
9,532
[ "Following", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "Australia", ",", "over", "600", "victims", "signed", "a", "class", "action", "lawsuit", "against", "SPI", "Electricity", "Pty", "Ltd", ",", "the", "electricity", "distribution", "company", "of", "SP", "AusNet", ",", "an", "Australian", "energy", "company", "that", "was", "51", "%", "owned", "by", "Singapore", "Power", ".", "The", "lawsuit", "alleged", "negligence", "and", "breach", "of", "duty", "in", "the", "service", "and", "maintenance", "of", "powerlines", "controlled", "by", "them", "in", "the", "state", "of", "Victoria", ".", "In", "particular", ",", "the", "lawsuit", "alleged", "the", "power", "company", "negligently", "failed", "to", "fit", "a", "protective", "device", "on", "the", "power", "line", ",", "alleging", "that", "it", "contributed", "to", "it", "breaking", "and", "starting", "a", "bushfire", "in", "the", "Kilmore", "East", "area", "on", "7", "February", "2009" ]
[ 3, 4, 5 ]
Singapore Power
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,470
bushfire
3
9,533
[ "Long", "Gully", "was", "heavily", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "causing", "one", "death" ]
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
Long Gully, Victoria
UNK
bushfire
7,634
a major bushfire on 7 February 2009
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,471
bushfire
3
9,534
[ "A", "hilltop", "above", "Saunders", "Road", "was", "identified", "as", "the", "starting", "point", "of", "a", "major", "bushfire", "on", "7", "February", "2009", "that", "devastated", "many", "localities", "to", "the", "south-east", "including", "Wandong", "and", "Kinglake", ".", "An", "investigation", "put", "some", "of", "the", "blame", "on", "a", "recloser", "that", "tried", "to", "restore", "power", "to", "a", "\"", "dangling", "\"", "power", "line" ]
[ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ]
Kilmore East, Victoria
EVENT
Saturday
7,634
2009 Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,472
Saturday
3
9,535
[ "The", "road", "surface", "is", "excellent", "after", "the", "recent", "(", "as", "of", "August", "2006", ")", "resurfacing", "with", "smooth", "hot-mix", "and", "recent", "(", "as", "of", "2006", ")", "widening", ".", "It", "is", "twisty", "with", "a", "series", "of", "hairpin", "turns", "punctuated", "by", "short", "straights", ".", "A", "few", "corners", "are", "prone", "to", "dampness", "due", "to", "the", "ferny", "rainforest", "surroundings", ".", "Scenery", "is", "beautiful", "tall", "trees", "and", "ferns", "typical", "of", "temperate", "rainforest", ".", "A", "large", "section", "of", "Black", "Spur", "was", "damaged", "in", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "The", "road", "is", "a", "known", "Tōge-racing", "spot", ",", "with", "amateur", "racers", ",", "often", "in", "tuned/modified", "cars", ",", "driving", "back", "and", "forth", "at", "high", "speed", "late", "at", "night", ".", "In", "March", "2008", ",", "the", "Victorian", "state", "government", "allocated", "$", "547,000", "to", "improve", "road", "safety", "on", "the", "Black", "Spur", ".", "Stage", "1", "of", "the", "works", "has", "involved", "reducing", "the", "speed", "limit", "from", "100", "km/h", "to", "80", "km/h", ",", "effective", "Thursday", "29", "May", "2008" ]
[ 77, 78, 79 ]
Black Spur
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,473
bushfire
3
9,536
[ "Kathleen", "Knott", "(", "born", "19", "September", "1987", ")", "is", "an", "Australian", "netball", "player", "in", "the", "ANZ", "Championship", ",", "playing", "for", "the", "Melbourne", "Vixens", ".", "Knott", "previously", "played", "with", "the", "Melbourne", "Kestrels", "(", "2007", ")", "in", "the", "Commonwealth", "Bank", "Trophy", ".", "Knott", "was", "a", "part", "of", "the", "2009", "Vixens", "premiership", "side", ".", "She", "was", "also", "a", "part", "of", "the", "tragic", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "She", "lost", "so", "much", "in", "the", "fires", ",", "but", "gained", "so", "much", "in", "2009", ",", "as", "a", "backup", "shooter", "to", "Caitlin", "Thwaites", ".", "She", "is", "also", "a", "part", "of", "the", "Victorian", "Fury", "side", ",", "playing", "in", "the", "Australian", "Netball", "League" ]
[ 59, 60, 61 ]
Kathleen Knott
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires in 2009
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,474
bushfire
3
9,537
[ "Local", "volunteers", "have", "fought", "major", "bushfires", "in", "the", "region", "in", "December", "1880", ",", "January", "1881", ",", "January", "1985", "and", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009" ]
[ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ]
Bung Bong
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,475
bushfire
3
9,538
[ "Nevertheless", ",", "damage", "to", "surrounding", "human", "habitations", "and", "native", "fauna", "can", "be", "extensive", "and", "occasionally", "catastrophic", ".", "The", "2003", "Canberra", "bushfires", "severely", "affected", "almost", "70", "%", "of", "the", "Australian", "Capital", "Territory", "’s", "pasture", ",", "forests", "(", "pine", "plantations", ")", "and", "nature", "parks", ".", "After", "burning", "for", "a", "week", "through", "the", "Brindabella", "Ranges", "above", "Canberra", ",", "the", "fires", "entered", "the", "suburbs", "of", "the", "city", "on", "18", "January", "2003", ".", "Four", "people", "died", "and", "more", "than", "500", "homes", "were", "destroyed", "or", "severely", "damaged", ".", "The", "Victorian", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "were", "particularly", "intense", "in", "parts", "of", "the", "Victorian", "Highcountry", "and", "destroyed", "several", "towns", ",", "including", "Kinglake", "and", "Marysville", ".", "The", "fires", "killed", "173", "people", ",", "Australia", "'s", "highest", "ever", "loss", "of", "life", "from", "a", "bushfire", ".", "Statewide", ",", "the", "fires", "affected", "78", "townships", "and", "destroyed", "over", "2,030", "houses", ",", "3,500", "structures" ]
[ 84, 85, 86 ]
Australian Alps
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,476
bushfire
3
9,539
[ "Considered", "in", "terms", "of", "both", "loss", "of", "property", "and", "loss", "of", "life", "the", "1939", "fires", "were", "one", "of", "the", "worst", "disasters", ",", "and", "certainly", "the", "worst", "bushfire", "event", ",", "to", "have", "occurred", "in", "Australia", "up", "to", "that", "time", ".", "Only", "the", "subsequent", "Ash", "Wednesday", "bushfires", "in", "1983", "and", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009", "have", "resulted", "in", "more", "deaths", ".", "In", "terms", "of", "the", "total", "area", "burnt", "the", "Black", "Friday", "fires", "are", "the", "second", "largest", ",", "burning", "2", "million", "hectares", ",", "with", "the", "Black", "Thursday", "fires", "of", "1851", "having", "burnt", "an", "estimated", "5", "million", "hectares" ]
[ 49, 50, 51 ]
Black Friday bushfires
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,477
bushfire
3
9,540
[ "The", "line", "opened", "on", "23", "February", "2009", "as", "a", "shuttle", "service", "between", "Epping", "and", "Chatswood", ".", "The", "launch", "was", "moved", "from", "22", "February", "due", "to", "a", "National", "Day", "of", "Mourning", "for", "the", "victims", "of", "Victoria", "'s", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "The", "line", "operated", "free", "of", "charge", "until", "8", "June", "2009", ".", "Initially", "passengers", "could", "use", "a", "blue", "Complementary", "Pass", ",", "or", "buy", "a", "ticket", "to", "either", "Chatswood", "or", "Epping", "if", "coming", "from", "outside", "the", "new", "link", ".", "Later", "on", ",", "the", "automatic", "gates", "at", "the", "new", "stations", "were", "switched", "on", "and", "passengers", "were", "required", "to", "\"", "buy", "\"", "a", "ticket", "as", "usual", ".", "A", "portion", "of", "the", "fare", "was", "automatically", "deducted", "for", "passengers", "travelling", "to", "or", "from", "stations", "beyond", "the", "new", "link" ]
[ 36, 37, 38 ]
Epping to Chatswood rail link
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,478
bushfire
3
9,541
[ "SWER", "avoid", "lines", "clashing", "in", "wind", ",", "a", "substantial", "fire-safety", "feature", ",", "but", "a", "problem", "surfaced", "in", "the", "official", "investigation", "into", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "Victoria", ",", "Australia", ".", "These", "demonstrated", "that", "a", "broken", "SWER", "conductor", "can", "short", "to", "ground", "across", "a", "resistance", "similar", "to", "the", "circuit", "'s", "normal", "load", ";", "in", "that", "particular", "case", ",", "a", "tree", ".", "This", "can", "cause", "large", "currents", "without", "a", "ground-fault", "indication", ".", "This", "can", "present", "a", "danger", "in", "fire-prone", "areas", "where", "a", "conductor", "may", "snap", "and", "current", "may", "arc", "through", "trees", "or", "dry", "grass" ]
[ 22, 23, 24 ]
Single-wire earth return
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,479
bushfire
3
9,542
[ "The", "IOD", "phenomenon", "was", "first", "identified", "by", "climate", "researchers", "in", "1999", ".", "An", "average", "of", "four", "each", "positive-negative", "IOD", "events", "occur", "during", "each", "30-year", "period", "with", "each", "event", "lasting", "around", "six", "months", ".", "However", ",", "there", "have", "been", "12", "positive", "IODs", "since", "1980", "and", "no", "negative", "events", "from", "1992", "until", "a", "strong", "negative", "event", "in", "late", "2010", ".", "The", "occurrence", "of", "consecutive", "positive", "IOD", "events", "is", "extremely", "rare", "with", "only", "two", "such", "events", "recorded", ",", "1913", "–", "1914", "and", "the", "three", "consecutive", "events", "from", "2006", "to", "2008", "which", "preceded", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "Modelling", "suggests", "that", "consecutive", "positive", "events", "could", "be", "expected", "to", "occur", "twice", "over", "a", "1,000-year", "period", ".", "The", "positive", "IOD", "in", "2007", "evolved", "together", "with", "La", "NiΓ±a", ",", "which", "is", "a", "very", "rare", "phenomenon", "that", "has", "happened", "only", "once", "in", "the", "available", "historical", "records", "(", "in", "1967", ")", ".", "A", "strong", "negative", "IOD", "developed", "in", "October", "2010", ",", "which", ",", "coupled", "with", "a", "strong", "and", "concurrent", "La", "NiΓ±a", ",", "caused", "the", "2010", "–", "2011", "Queensland", "floods", "and", "the", "2011", "Victorian", "floods" ]
[ 90, 91, 92 ]
Indian Ocean Dipole
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,480
bushfire
3
9,543
[ "Cathedral", "Range", "is", "a", "mountain", "range", "that", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Great", "Dividing", "Range", "in", "Victoria", ",", "Australia", ",", "located", "in", "Cathedral", "Range", "State", "Park", ".", "The", "range", "is", "formed", "from", "a", "ridge", "of", "upturned", "sedimentary", "rock", ",", "consisting", "mainly", "of", "sandstone", ",", "mudstone", "and", "conglomerates", "of", "the", "Devonian", "Period", ".", "This", "has", "given", "the", "range", "steep", "sides", ",", "and", "a", "narrow", "razorback", "ridge", ".", "The", "plateau", "on", "the", "eastern", "boundary", "of", "the", "park", "continues", "to", "the", "nearby", "Lake", "Mountain", "cross", "country", "ski", "area", ".", "Much", "of", "the", "park", "was", "burnt", "in", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 93, 94, 95 ]
Cathedral Range (Victoria)
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,481
bushfire
3
9,544
[ "In", "2009", ",", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "erupted", "after", "a", "period", "of", "record", "hot", "weather", "resulting", "in", "the", "loss", "of", "173", "lives", "and", "the", "destruction", "of", "1830", "homes", ",", "and", "the", "newly", "found", "homelessness", "of", "over", "7,000", "people" ]
[ 4, 5, 6 ]
Effects of global warming on Australia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,482
bushfire
3
9,545
[ "Nixon", "was", "called", "to", "appear", "before", "the", "2009", "Victorian", "Bushfires", "Royal", "Commission", "concerning", "her", "actions", "as", "chief", "commissioner", "during", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ".", "Counsel", "assisting", "the", "commission", ",", "Rachel", "Doyle", "SC", ",", "questioned", "Nixon", "on", "issues", "such", "as", "a", "morning", "hairdressing", "appointment", ",", "a", "lunchtime", "meeting", "with", "her", "biographer", "and", "an", "evening", "dinner", "at", "a", "restaurant", ",", "all", "during", "the", "worst", "day", "of", "the", "bushfires", ".", "Nixon", "defended", "her", "actions", ",", "stating", "\"", "It", "was", "not", "my", "job", "to", "swoop", "in", "and", "take", "control", ".", "When", "you", "have", "good", "people", "who", "are", "more", "skilled", "in", "emergency", "management", "than", "I", "am", ",", "you", "let", "those", "people", "do", "the", "job", ".", "\"", "In", "February", "2009", "Nixon", "assumed", "responsibility", "for", "the", "Victorian", "Bushfire", "Reconstruction", "and", "Recovery", "Authority", ",", "the", "agency", "tasked", "with", "rebuilding", "areas", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "February", "2009", ".", "She", "stood", "down", "from", "the", "position", "on", "17", "July", "2010", ",", "and", "announced", "she", "would", "take", "on", "a", "voluntary", "advisory", "role", "with", "the", "authority" ]
[ 20, 21, 22 ]
Christine Nixon
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,483
bushfire
3
9,546
[ "Nixon", "was", "called", "to", "appear", "before", "the", "2009", "Victorian", "Bushfires", "Royal", "Commission", "concerning", "her", "actions", "as", "chief", "commissioner", "during", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ".", "Counsel", "assisting", "the", "commission", ",", "Rachel", "Doyle", "SC", ",", "questioned", "Nixon", "on", "issues", "such", "as", "a", "morning", "hairdressing", "appointment", ",", "a", "lunchtime", "meeting", "with", "her", "biographer", "and", "an", "evening", "dinner", "at", "a", "restaurant", ",", "all", "during", "the", "worst", "day", "of", "the", "bushfires", ".", "Nixon", "defended", "her", "actions", ",", "stating", "\"", "It", "was", "not", "my", "job", "to", "swoop", "in", "and", "take", "control", ".", "When", "you", "have", "good", "people", "who", "are", "more", "skilled", "in", "emergency", "management", "than", "I", "am", ",", "you", "let", "those", "people", "do", "the", "job", ".", "\"", "In", "February", "2009", "Nixon", "assumed", "responsibility", "for", "the", "Victorian", "Bushfire", "Reconstruction", "and", "Recovery", "Authority", ",", "the", "agency", "tasked", "with", "rebuilding", "areas", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "February", "2009", ".", "She", "stood", "down", "from", "the", "position", "on", "17", "July", "2010", ",", "and", "announced", "she", "would", "take", "on", "a", "voluntary", "advisory", "role", "with", "the", "authority" ]
[ 139, 140, 141 ]
Christine Nixon
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,484
bushfire
3
9,547
[ "Graeme", "Blundell", "of", "''", "The", "Australian", "''", "previewed", "an", "ABC-TV", "documentary", ",", "''", "Then", "the", "Wind", "Changed", "''", "(", "February", "2012", ")", ",", "on", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "and", "noted", "that", "it", "is", "\"", "a", "beautifully", "made", "film", ",", "crafted", "with", "compassion", ",", "alternating", "the", "sounds", "of", "destruction", "with", "the", "silence", "left", "behind", ",", "intercut", "with", "noise", "of", "rebuilding", "lives", "and", "structures", "and", "heightened", "with", "a", "compelling", "score", "from", "Walker", "\"", ".", "Walker", "also", "worked", "for", "ABC-TV", "on", "''", "Miss", "Fisher", "'s", "Murder", "Mysteries", "''", "(", "February", "2012", "–", "December", "2013", ")", "composing", "the", "theme", "music", "and", "score", ".", "At", "the", "APRA", "Music", "Awards", "of", "2012", "the", "work", "was", "nominated", "for", "both", "Best", "Music", "for", "a", "Television", "Series", "or", "Serial", "and", "for", "Best", "Television", "Theme" ]
[ 25, 26, 27 ]
Machine Translations
UNK
bushfire
7,634
major bushfire
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,485
bushfire
3
9,548
[ "A", "major", "bushfire", "passed", "through", "the", "area", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "destroying", "almost", "all", "of", "the", "man", "made", "infrastructure", "and", "causing", "extensive", "damage", "to", "the", "forest", "in", "the", "area", ".", "The", "only", "recoverable", "piece", "of", "infrastructure", "was", "the", "hydro-electric", "generator", "which", "had", "been", "used", "to", "light", "the", "falls", "at", "night", ".", "After", "the", "fire", "major", "works", "were", "undertaken", "to", "restore", "the", "road", "and", "visitor", "facilities", "and", "to", "remove", "dead", "trees", "because", "of", "the", "danger", "they", "presented", ".", "Extensive", "natural", "regeneration", "of", "the", "native", "forest", "has", "also", "occurred", ".", "The", "area", "is", "regrowing", "nicely", "as", "seen", "in", "this", "video", "but", "there", "is", "still", "lots", "to", "remind", "us", "of", "the", "intensity", "of", "the", "fires" ]
[ 1, 2 ]
Steavenson Falls
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,486
bushfire
3
9,549
[ "The", "combination", "of", "40-year-old", "regrowth", "(", "for", "food", ")", "and", "large", "dead", "trees", "left", "still", "standing", "after", "the", "fires", "(", "for", "shelter", "and", "nesting", ")", "allowed", "the", "Leadbeater", "'s", "possum", "population", "to", "expand", "to", "an", "estimated", "peak", "of", "about", "7500", "in", "the", "early", "1980s", ".", "From", "its", "peak", "in", "the", "1980s", ",", "the", "Leadbeater", "'s", "possum", "population", "was", "expected", "to", "further", "decline", "rapidly", ",", "by", "as", "much", "as", "90", "%", ",", "due", "to", "a", "habitat", "bottleneck", ".", "The", "population", "has", "dropped", "sharply", "since", "1996", ".", "Particularly", ",", "the", "February", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "destroyed", "43", "%", "of", "Leadbeater", "'s", "possums", "'", "habitat", "in", "the", "Central", "Highlands", ",", "halving", "the", "wild", "population", "to", "1,500", ".", "A", "study", "in", "2014", "concluded", "there", "is", "a", "92", "%", "chance", "the", "Leadbeater", "'s", "ecosystem", "in", "the", "Victoria", "central", "highlands", "will", "collapse", "within", "50", "years" ]
[ 90, 91, 92 ]
Leadbeater's possum
UNK
bushfires
7,634
bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,487
bushfire
3
9,550
[ "The", "entire", "Central", "Highlands", "population", "distribution", "is", "confined", "to", "a", "70", "by", "80", "kilometre", "area", ".", "With", "43", "%", "of", "its", "known", "Central", "Highlands", "habitat", "destroyed", "in", "the", "bushfires", "of", "February", "2009", "–", "large", "areas", "of", "forest", "around", "Toolangi", ",", "Marysville", ",", "Narbethong", ",", "Cambarville", "and", "Healesville", "–", "the", "species", "'", "status", "is", "currently", "in", "doubt", ".", "Consequently", ",", "in", "December", "2012", ",", "David", "Lindenmayer", "and", "Zoos", "Victoria", "'s", "threatened", "species", "biologist", ",", "Dan", "Harley", ",", "submitted", "an", "application", "to", "the", "federal", "government", "for", "a", "revision", "of", "the", "species", "status", ",", "providing", "evidence", "that", "it", "should", "be", "relisted", "as", "critically", "endangered", ".", "The", "then", "minister", "for", "the", "environment", ",", "Tony", "Burke", ",", "agreed", "with", "the", "nomination", "and", "forwarded", "the", "application", "to", "the", "scientific", "committee", "of", "the", "EPBC", "Act", "requesting", "urgent", "consideration", ".", "On", "22", "April", "2015", ",", "it", "was", "decided", "to", "relist", "the", "species", "as", "critically", "endangered" ]
[ 28 ]
Leadbeater's possum
UNK
bushfires
7,634
bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,488
bushfire
3
9,551
[ "Pink", "is", "also", "outspoken", "about", "LGBT", "rights", "and", "supports", "same-sex", "marriage", ".", "In", "October", "2012", ",", "Pink", "stated", "that", "she", "does", "not", "define", "her", "sexuality", "saying", ",", "\"", "I", "never", "felt", "the", "need", "to", ".", "\"", "Pink", "is", "also", "involved", "with", "several", "charities", ",", "including", "Human", "Rights", "Campaign", ",", "ONE", "Campaign", ",", "Prince", "'s", "Trust", ",", "New", "York", "Restoration", "Project", ",", "Run", "for", "the", "Cure", "Foundation", ",", "Save", "the", "Children", ",", "Take", "Back", "the", "Night", ",", "UNICEF", "and", "World", "Animal", "Protection", ".", "As", "of", "May", "2008", ",", "Pink", "has", "been", "officially", "recognized", "as", "an", "advocate", "for", "the", "RSPCA", "in", "Australia", ".", "On", "February", "16", ",", "2009", ",", "Pink", "announced", "she", "was", "donating", "$", "250,000", "to", "the", "Red", "Cross", "Bushfire", "Appeal", "to", "aid", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "bushfires", "that", "swept", "through", "the", "Australian", "state", "of", "Victoria", "earlier", "that", "month", ".", "Pink", "stated", "that", "she", "wanted", "to", "make", "\"", "a", "tangible", "expression", "of", "support", "\"", ".", "Pink", "also", "donated", "money", "to", "Autism", "Speaks" ]
[ 126 ]
Pink (singer)
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,489
Black
3
9,552
[ "The", "promontory", "has", "been", "a", "national", "park", ",", "to", "one", "degree", "or", "another", ",", "since", "1898", ".", "Wilsons", "Promontory", "National", "Park", ",", "also", "known", "locally", "as", "\"", "the", "Prom", "\"", ",", "contains", "the", "largest", "coastal", "wilderness", "area", "in", "Victoria", ".", "The", "site", "was", "closed", "to", "the", "public", "during", "World", "War", "II", ",", "as", "it", "was", "used", "as", "a", "commando", "training", "ground", ".", "The", "only", "settlement", "within", "Wilsons", "Promontory", "is", "Tidal", "River", "which", "lies", "south", "of", "the", "park", "boundary", "and", "is", "the", "focus", "for", "tourism", "and", "recreation", ".", "This", "park", "is", "managed", "by", "Parks", "Victoria", ".", "In", "2005", "a", "burn", "started", "by", "staff", "got", "out", "of", "control", "and", "burnt", "13", "%", "of", "the", "park", ",", "causing", "the", "evacuation", "of", "campers", ".", "In", "2009", ",", "a", "lightning", "strike", "near", "Sealer", "'s", "Cove", "started", "a", "fire", "that", "burned", "over", ".", "Much", "of", "the", "area", "had", "not", "been", "burned", "since", "1951", ".", "The", "fire", "began", "on", "8", "February", ",", "the", "day", "after", "\"", "Black", "Saturday", "\"", ",", "where", "an", "intense", "heat", "wave", ",", "combined", "with", "arson", ",", "faulty", "electrical", "infrastructure", "and", "natural", "causes", ",", "led", "to", "hundreds", "of", "bushfires", "burning", "throughout", "the", "state", "of", "Victoria", ".", "Although", "the", "fire", "burned", "to", "within", ",", "the", "Tidal", "River", "camping", "area", "and", "park", "headquarters", "were", "unaffected", ".", "The", "park", "reopened", "to", "the", "public", "one", "month", "after", "the", "incident", "and", "the", "burned", "areas", "quickly", "regrew", ".", "Despite", "the", "damage", ",", "the", "natural", "beauty", "of", "the", "area", "remained", "largely", "intact" ]
[ 159, 160 ]
Wilsons Promontory
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,490
bushfire
3
9,553
[ "Initially", "expected", "to", "be", "groomed", "through", "the", "Victorian", "Football", "League", "affiliate", "the", "Bendigo", "Bombers", ",", "Quinn", "showed", "prodigious", "progress", "with", "the", "oval", "ball", ",", "with", "a", "standout", "performance", "in", "an", "early", "intra-club", "match", ".", "After", "the", "match", ",", "Matthew", "Knights", "insisted", "on", "Quinn", "training", "with", "the", "senior", "side", ".", "His", "form", "saw", "him", "selected", "into", "the", "Essendon", "side", "for", "the", "2009", "NAB", "Cup", "in", "a", "match", "initially", "scheduled", "to", "be", "played", "in", "Darwin", ",", "Northern", "Territory", "but", "was", "moved", "to", "Melbourne", "to", "become", "a", "tribute", "match", "for", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "Quinn", "'s", "Australian", "host", "family", "had", "already", "made", "travel", "plans", "and", "took", "him", "to", "Darwin", "in", "the", "run", "up", "to", "his", "debut", "match" ]
[ 88, 89, 90 ]
Michael Quinn (footballer)
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,491
bushfire
3
9,554
[ "Our", "Big", "Kitchen", "came", "to", "prominence", "to", "a", "wider", "public", "when", "it", "organised", "large", "scale", "community", "cooking", "for", "victims", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", ".", "Our", "Big", "Kitchen", "has", "been", "visited", "by", "politicians", "and", "dignitaries", "who", "have", "lent", "their", "support", ",", "including", "Prime", "Ministers", "Kevin", "Rudd", "and", "Malcolm", "Turnbull", ",", "the", "Governor-General", "Quentin", "Bryce", ",", "former", "Premier", "Nathan", "Rees", "and", "Tanya", "Plibersek", ",", "the", "Member", "for", "Sydney" ]
[ 21, 22, 23 ]
Our Big Kitchen
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,492
bushfire
3
9,555
[ "Emergency", "Alert", "Australia", "is", "an", "emergency", "communications", "scheme", "set", "up", "by", "the", "Australian", "Commonwealth", "Government", "in", "response", "to", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", ",", "utilizing", "telecommunications", "systems", "as", "another", "form", "of", "alert", "for", "citizens" ]
[ 19, 20, 21 ]
Emergency Alert Australia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,493
bushfire
3
9,557
[ "The", "book", "is", "set", "around", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "Victoria", ".", "Temple", "was", "in", "the", "process", "of", "writing", "the", "book", ",", "set", "during", "a", "hot", "bushfire-prone", "season", ",", "when", "the", "fires", "occurred", ".", "The", "disaster", "almost", "stopped", "him", "continuing", ",", "saying", "\"", "I", "was", "n't", "quite", "sure", "how", "to", "cope", "with", "that", ".", "I", "was", "n't", "sure", "what", "kind", "of", "book", "I", "would", "write", ".", "\"", "''", "Truth", "''", "'s", "central", "character", "is", "Inspector", "Stephen", "Villani", "(", "who", "had", "appeared", "in", "''", "The", "Broken", "Shore", "''", "but", "not", "as", "a", "major", "character", ")", ",", "acting", "head", "of", "the", "Victoria", "Police", "homicide", "squad", ".", "Already", "under", "a", "cloud", "over", "the", "deaths", "of", "two", "Aboriginal", "boys", "during", "a", "botched", "police", "operation", ",", "and", "a", "series", "of", "unsolved", "cases", ",", "Villani", "finds", "the", "certainties", "of", "his", "life", "crumbling", "after", "the", "discovery", "of", "a", "murdered", "woman", "in", "an", "exclusive", "apartment", "block" ]
[ 9, 10, 11 ]
Truth (novel)
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday 2009
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,494
Black
3
9,558
[ "Stretton", "’s", "work", "has", "been", "referred", "to", "in", "subsequent", "bushfire", "inquiries", "and", "Royal", "Commissions", "such", "as", "Ash", "Wednesday", "in", "1983", "and", "Black", "Saturday", "2009" ]
[ 21, 22, 23 ]
Leonard Edward Bishop Stretton
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,495
bushfire
3
9,559
[ "ABC", "Kinglake", "Ranges", "was", "a", "temporary", "radio", "service", "broadcasting", "from", "Kinglake", ",", "Victoria", ",", "Australia", "to", "areas", "in", "the", "Shire", "of", "Murrindindi", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", ".", "The", "station", "was", "first", "broadcast", "on", "9", "March", "2009", ",", "initially", "from", "a", "makeshift", "transmitter", "on", "97.1", "FM", ".", "Coverage", "extended", "to", "the", "towns", "of", "Flowerdale", "and", "Hazeldene", "through", "the", "local", "repeater", "of", "the", "Wodonga-based", "ABC", "Goulburn", "Murray", "service" ]
[ 25, 26, 27 ]
ABC Kinglake Ranges
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,496
bushfire
3
9,560
[ "Bendigo", "was", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009", ".", "A", "fire", "to", "the", "west", "of", "the", "city", "burned", "out", ".", "The", "fire", "broke", "out", "at", "about", "4.30", "pm", "on", "the", "afternoon", "of", "7", "February", ",", "and", "burned", "through", "Long", "Gully", "and", "Eaglehawk", ",", "coming", "within", "of", "central", "Bendigo", ",", "before", "it", "was", "brought", "under", "control", "late", "on", "8", "February", ".", "It", "destroyed", "about", "58", "houses", "in", "Bendigo", "'s", "western", "suburbs", ",", "and", "damaged", "an", "electricity", "transmission", "line", ",", "resulting", "in", "blackouts", "to", "substantial", "parts", "of", "the", "city", ".", "One", "fatality", "from", "the", "fire", "occurred" ]
[ 5, 6, 7 ]
Bendigo
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,497
bushfire
3
9,561
[ "On", "7", "February", "2009", "and", "subsequent", "days", "thereafter", ",", "Whittlesea", "acted", "as", "a", "focal", "point", "of", "for", "firefighting", "and", "relief", "efforts", "during", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "In", "a", "firefighting", "context", "Whittlesea", "Fire", "Station", "and", "its", "members", "play", "an", "important", "role", "in", "managing", "firefighting", "operations", "around", "the", "Mount", "Disappointment", "and", "Kinglake", "areas", ".", "The", "township", "also", "acted", "as", "a", "focal", "point", "for", "relief", "efforts", ",", "attracting", "support", "from", "the", "larger", "Victorian", "and", "Australian", "communities" ]
[ 23, 24, 25 ]
Whittlesea, Victoria
UNK
fires
7,634
Black Saturday bush fires
VERB
Black Saturday bushfires
9,498
fire
3
9,562
[ "In", "December", "2008", ",", "Kinkade", "moved", "to", "Melbourne", "re-joining", "the", "Seven", "Network", "as", "a", "national", "correspondent", "for", "the", "nightly", "public", "affairs", "program", "Today", "Tonight", ".", "Kinkade", "pursued", "a", "number", "of", "investigations", "which", "included", "one-on-one", "interviews", "with", "Australian", "Prime", "Minister", "Kevin", "Rudd", "and", "former", "U.S.", "Vice", "President", "Al", "Gore", ".", "She", "also", "reported", "extensively", "on", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bush", "fires", "and", "was", "the", "first", "reporter", "on", "a", "convoy", "with", "families", "as", "they", "returned", "to", "the", "devastated", "town", "of", "Kinglake", ",", "Victoria", ".", "Kinkade", "was", "a", "regular", "reporter", "at", "the", "Australian", "Open", "and", "the", "Logie", "Awards", ".", "Her", "entertainment", "interviews", "included", "John", "Travolta", ",", "Toni", "Collette", ",", "Rachel", "Griffiths", "and", "Jennifer", "Hawkins" ]
[ 55, 56, 57, 58 ]
Lynda Kinkade
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,499
bushfire
3
9,563
[ "Pascarl", "established", "Operation", "Book", "Power", "in", "1995", ",", "a", "child", "literacy", "project", "in", "Kenya", "and", "South", "Africa", ".", "In", "1998", ",", "she", "was", "appointed", "Special", "Ambassador", "for", "the", "international", "development", "and", "aid", "agency", ",", "CARE", "International", "and", "worked", "as", "an", "emergency", "aid", "worker", "in", "the", "conflict", "zones", "of", "Bosnia", ",", "Kosovo", "and", "East", "Timor", ".", "She", "was", "based", "in", "Europe", ",", "leaving", "Australia", "after", "citing", "privacy", "issues", ".", "She", "has", "garnered", "several", "humanitarian", "awards", "including", "commendations", "for", "child", "protection", "from", "the", "National", "Center", "for", "Missing", "and", "Exploited", "Children", "(", "USA", ")", "and", "the", "United", "Nations", ".", "She", "founded", "''", "'", "Operation", "Angel", "'", "''", ",", "founded", "with", "the", "aim", "of", "restoring", "dignity", "to", "women", "and", "children", "in", "war", "torn", "countries", "but", "now", "involved", "in", "disaster", "relief", "on", "a", "broader", "basis", ",", "recently", "the", "destructive", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "The", "group", "has", "recently", "organised", "to", "assist", "Queenslanders", "in", "January", "2011", "in", "flood", "relief" ]
[ 134, 135, 136 ]
Jacqueline Pascarl
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,500
bushfire
3
9,564
[ "1967", "proved", "to", "be", "a", "disastrous", "year", "for", "the", "city", "of", "Hobart", ".", "On", "7", "February", "1967", ",", "a", "combination", "of", "high", "winds", ",", "a", "heat", "wave", ",", "ill-conceived", "back-burning", "and", "deliberate", "arson", "led", "to", "the", "worst", "outbreak", "of", "urban", "bushfire", "in", "Hobart", "'s", "recorded", "history", ".", "The", "fires", ",", "which", "came", "to", "be", "known", "as", "'", "Black", "Tuesday", "'", ",", "swept", "down", "both", "shores", "of", "the", "Derwent", "River", ",", "driven", "by", "high", "winds", ",", "and", "destroyed", "countless", "homes", "and", "other", "property", ".", "52", "people", "were", "killed", "in", "the", "Hobart", "area", "alone", ",", "and", "10", "in", "other", "parts", "of", "the", "state", ".", "Until", "the", "disastrous", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009", "in", "Victoria", ",", "the", "1967", "Tasmanian", "bushfires", "represented", "Australia", "'s", "greatest", "loss", "of", "life", "on", "a", "single", "day", "outside", "of", "wartime" ]
[ 105, 106, 107 ]
History of Hobart
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,501
bushfire
3
9,565
[ "After", "the", "February", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "a", "number", "of", "benefit", "concerts", "were", "organised", ";", "Lisa", "Mitchell", "performed", "an", "unaccompanied", "set", ",", "supporting", "Tex", "Perkins", ",", "at", "the", "Ding", "Dong", "Lounge", "in", "Melbourne", ".", "TheDwarf.com.au", "reviewer", ",", "Matt", "Stewart", ",", "noted", "that", "\"", "Her", "voice", "shines", "\"" ]
[ 4, 5, 6 ]
Lisa Mitchell
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,502
bushfire
3
9,566
[ "It", "was", "also", "played", "live", "as", "part", "of", "their", "set", "at", "the", "Melbourne", "and", "Sydney", "Sound", "Relief", "concerts", "for", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "March", "2009" ]
[ 23, 24, 25 ]
She's a Genius
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,503
bushfire
3
9,567
[ "The", "species", "is", "listed", "as", "\"", "vulnerable", "\"", "under", "the", "Environment", "Protection", "and", "Biodiversity", "Conservation", "Act", "and", "\"", "threatened", "\"", "under", "the", "Victorian", "Flora", "and", "Fauna", "Guarantee", "Act", ".", "The", "only", "known", "population", ",", "near", "Marysville", "was", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "Plants", "were", "subsequently", "established", "in", "a", "nearby", "catchment", "using", "seed", "from", "the", "Millennium", "Seed", "Bank" ]
[ 40, 41, 42 ]
Nematolepis wilsonii
UNK
bushfires
7,634
2009 Victorian bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,504
bushfire
3
9,568
[ "On", "29", "April", "2009", ",", "the", "Federal", "Government", "announced", "that", "it", "would", "contribute", "A$", "13.2", "million", "from", "its", "community", "infrastructure", "program", "out", "of", "the", "estimated", "total", "cost", "of", "A$", "14.2", "million", "needed", "for", "the", "completion", "of", "the", "trail", "as", "an", "economic", "stimulus", "and", "as", "part", "of", "the", "recovery", "effort", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "2009", "Victorian", "bushfires", ".", "The", "money", "was", "spent", "to", "repair", "and", "build", "bridges", ",", "road", "crossings", ",", "car", "parking", ",", "rest", "stops", "and", "amenities" ]
[ 54, 55, 56 ]
Great Victorian Rail Trail
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,505
bushfire
3
9,569
[ "Narbethong", "was", "again", "severely", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009", ".", "In", "2011", ",", "a", "new", "public", "hall", "was", "built", "using", "local", "timbers", ",", "with", "the", "whole", "building", "being", "wrapped", "in", "a", "bronze", "mesh", "fire", "resistant", "screen", ".", "It", "was", "officially", "opened", "on", "26", "November", "2011", "by", "the", "Governor", "of", "Victoria", ",", "Alex", "Chernov" ]
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
Narbethong, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,506
bushfire
3
9,570
[ "Sam", "(", "2005-07", "–", "6", "August", "2009", ")", ",", "also", "known", "as", "Sam", "the", "Koala", ",", "was", "a", "female", "koala", "from", "the", "forests", "of", "Mirboo", "North", ",", "Victoria", ",", "Australia", ".", "She", "became", "publicly", "known", "when", "a", "video", "and", "photographs", "of", "her", "being", "rescued", "by", "a", "firefighter", "were", "distributed", "on", "the", "internet", "and", "through", "the", "media", "during", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 61, 62, 63 ]
Sam (koala)
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,507
Black
3
9,571
[ "Major", "firestorms", "that", "result", "in", "severe", "loss", "of", "life", "are", "often", "named", "based", "on", "the", "day", "on", "which", "they", "occur", ",", "such", "as", "Ash", "Wednesday", "and", "Black", "Saturday", ".", "Some", "of", "the", "most", "intense", ",", "extensive", "and", "deadly", "bushfires", "commonly", "occur", "during", "droughts", "and", "heat", "waves", ",", "such", "as", "the", "2009", "southeastern", "Australia", "heat", "wave", ",", "which", "precipitated", "the", "conditions", "during", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "which", "173", "people", "lost", "their", "lives", ".", "Other", "major", "conflagrations", "include", "the", "1983", "Ash", "Wednesday", "bushfires", ",", "the", "2003", "Eastern", "Victorian", "alpine", "bushfires", "and", "the", "2006", "December", "Bushfires" ]
[ 26, 27 ]
Bushfires in Australia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,508
bushfire
3
9,572
[ "Major", "firestorms", "that", "result", "in", "severe", "loss", "of", "life", "are", "often", "named", "based", "on", "the", "day", "on", "which", "they", "occur", ",", "such", "as", "Ash", "Wednesday", "and", "Black", "Saturday", ".", "Some", "of", "the", "most", "intense", ",", "extensive", "and", "deadly", "bushfires", "commonly", "occur", "during", "droughts", "and", "heat", "waves", ",", "such", "as", "the", "2009", "southeastern", "Australia", "heat", "wave", ",", "which", "precipitated", "the", "conditions", "during", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "which", "173", "people", "lost", "their", "lives", ".", "Other", "major", "conflagrations", "include", "the", "1983", "Ash", "Wednesday", "bushfires", ",", "the", "2003", "Eastern", "Victorian", "alpine", "bushfires", "and", "the", "2006", "December", "Bushfires" ]
[ 63, 64, 65 ]
Bushfires in Australia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,509
bushfire
3
9,573
[ "In", "2009", "Churchill", "suffered", "the", "devastation", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "Lit", "deliberately", "on", "Glendonald", "Rd", ",", "these", "fires", "burnt", "the", "surrounding", "hills", "of", "Churchill", "through", "to", "Yarram", "and", "killed", "eleven", "people" ]
[ 8, 9, 10 ]
Churchill, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,510
bushfire
3
9,574
[ "Much", "of", "the", "catchment", "area", "of", "the", "river", "was", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "that", "passed", "through", "the", "area", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "destroying", "almost", "all", "of", "the", "man", "made", "infrastructure", "and", "causing", "extensive", "damage", "to", "the", "forest", "in", "the", "area" ]
[ 12, 13, 14 ]
Taggerty River
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,511
bushfire
3
9,575
[ "In", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "in", "which", "173", "died", ",", "Nalliah", "claimed", "he", "had", "received", "\"", "prophetic", "dreams", "\"", "on", "21", "October", "2008", "that", "these", "bushfires", "were", "a", "\"", "consequence", "\"", "of", "Victoria", "'s", "decriminalisation", "of", "abortion", "in", "2008", ",", "prompting", "criticism", "from", "a", "former", "Australian", "Treasurer", ",", "Peter", "Costello", ",", "that", "Nalliah", "'s", "assertion", "was", "\"", "beyond", "the", "bounds", "of", "decency", "\"" ]
[ 5, 6, 7 ]
Danny Nalliah
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,512
bushfire
3
9,576
[ "St", "Kevin", "'s", "College", "is", "an", "independent", "Roman", "Catholic", ",", "all-boys", "primary", "and", "secondary", "school", ".", "The", "college", "was", "founded", "in", "1918", ",", "and", "is", "located", "in", "Toorak", ",", "Victoria", ",", "Australia", ".", "It", "has", "five", "campuses", ",", "three", "of", "which", "are", "in", "the", "suburb", "of", "Toorak", ";", "the", "fourth", "in", "Richmond", ",", "and", "the", "fifth", "being", "a", "sport", "campus", "located", "behind", "Stockland", "Tooronga", ".", "The", "school", "owned", "a", "campsite", "'", "Silver", "Creek", "'", "in", "the", "town", "of", "Flowerdale", "which", "was", "completely", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ".", "St", "Kevin", "'s", "was", "founded", "by", "the", "Christian", "Brothers", "and", "is", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Associated", "Public", "Schools", "of", "Victoria", ".", "St", "Kevin", "'s", "overlooks", "Gardiners", "Creek", ",", "a", "tributary", "that", "runs", "into", "the", "Yarra", "River", ",", "with", "Scotch", "College", "on", "the", "opposite", "side", ".", "The", "college", "has", "a", "long-standing", "tradition", "with", "the", "historic", "St.", "Patrick", "'s", "Cathedral", "and", "is", "responsible", "for", "educating", "their", "choirboys" ]
[ 85, 86, 87 ]
St Kevin's College, Melbourne
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,513
bushfire
3
9,577
[ "The", "birds", "may", "be", "found", "in", "a", "variety", "of", "habitats", "including", "grassy", "woodland", ",", "riparian", "forest", ",", "heathland", ",", "subalpine", "areas", ",", "pine", "plantations", ",", "and", "occasionally", "in", "urban", "areas", ",", "as", "long", "as", "there", "is", "a", "plentiful", "food", "supply", ".", "They", "have", "also", "spread", "to", "parts", "of", "suburban", "Sydney", ",", "particularly", "on", "or", "near", "golf", "courses", ",", "pine", "plantations", "and", "parks", ",", "such", "as", "Centennial", "Park", "in", "the", "eastern", "suburbs", ".", "It", "is", "unclear", "whether", "this", "is", "adaptive", "or", "because", "of", "loss", "of", "habitat", "elsewhere", ".", "In", "urban", "Melbourne", ",", "they", "have", "been", "recorded", "at", "Yarra", "Bend", "Park", ".", "The", "\"", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "\"", "of", "2009", "appear", "to", "have", "caused", "sufficient", "loss", "of", "their", "natural", "habitat", "for", "them", "to", "have", "been", "sighted", "in", "other", "parts", "of", "the", "urban", "areas", "of", "Melbourne", "as", "well" ]
[ 102, 103, 104 ]
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,514
bushfire
3
9,578
[ "In", "the", "beginning", "of", "2009", "he", "supported", "Leonard", "Cohen", "'s", "tour", "of", "Australia", "–", "his", "first", "return", "in", "24", "years", ".", "Kelly", "'s", "duet", "with", "country", "singer", "Melinda", "Schneider", ",", "\"", "Still", "Here", "\"", ",", "won", "'", "Vocal", "Collaboration", "of", "the", "Year", "'", "at", "the", "2009", "CMAA", "Country", "Music", "Awards", "of", "Australia", ".", "In", "February", ",", "in", "response", "to", "hearing", "about", "the", "devastation", "to", "the", "Yarra", "Valley", "region", "of", "Victoria", "in", "Australia", ",", "Cohen", "and", "Kelly", "donated", "$", "200,000", "to", "the", "Victorian", "Bushfire", "Appeal", "in", "support", "of", "those", "affected", "by", "the", "extensive", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "that", "razed", "the", "area", "just", "weeks", "after", "their", "performance", "at", "the", "Rochford", "Winery", "for", "the", "''", "A", "Day", "on", "the", "Green", "''", "concert", ".", "Kelly", "performed", "at", "the", "Melbourne", "Cricket", "Ground", "on", "14", "March", "for", "Sound", "Relief", ",", "a", "multi-venue", "rock", "music", "concert", "in", "support", "of", "victims", "of", "the", "bushfires", ".", "The", "event", "was", "held", "simultaneously", "with", "a", "concert", "at", "the", "Sydney", "Cricket", "Ground", ".", "All", "proceeds", "from", "the", "Melbourne", "concert", "went", "to", "the", "Red", "Cross", "Victorian", "Bushfire", "relief", ".", "Also", "performing", "at", "the", "Melbourne", "concert", "were", "Augie", "March", ",", "Bliss", "n", "Eso", "with", "Paris", "Wells", ",", "Gabriella", "Cilmi", ",", "Hunters", "&", "Collectors", ",", "Jack", "Johnson", ",", "Chambers", "and", "Shane", "Nicholson", "with", "Troy", "Cassar-Daley", ",", "Kings", "of", "Leon", ",", "Jet", ",", "Midnight", "Oil", ",", "Liam", "Finn", ",", "Split", "Enz", ",", "and", "Wolfmother" ]
[ 92, 93, 94 ]
Paul Kelly (Australian musician)
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,515
bushfire
3
9,579
[ "Although", "this", "fire", "was", "by", "far", "the", "worst", "in", "loss", "of", "life", "and", "property", "in", "Tasmanian", "history", ",", "the", "meteorological", "conditions", "are", "common", ".", "McArthur", "'s", "report", "on", "the", "fire", "notes", "that", "\"", "very", "similar", "conditions", "have", "occurred", "on", "three", "or", "four", "occasions", "during", "the", "past", "70", "years", ".", "\"", "If", "considered", "in", "terms", "of", "both", "loss", "of", "property", "and", "loss", "of", "life", ",", "in", "1967", "this", "represented", "one", "of", "the", "worst", "disasters", "to", "have", "occurred", "in", "Australia", ".", "It", "is", "comparable", "in", "scale", "with", "the", "1939", "Black", "Friday", "bushfires", "in", "Victoria", "(", "where", "the", "loss", "of", "72", "lives", "was", "nevertheless", "spread", "over", "several", "days", ")", "and", "the", "subsequent", "1983", "Ash", "Wednesday", "bushfires", "in", "Victoria", "and", "South", "Australia", ",", "which", "claimed", "75", "lives", "and", "razed", "over", "2,000", "homes", ".", "The", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "north", "of", "Melbourne", ",", "and", "elsewhere", "in", "Victoria", ",", "in", "which", "173", "people", "died", ",", "share", "the", "same", "commencement", "date", "of", "7", "February" ]
[ 131, 132, 133 ]
1967 Tasmanian fires
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,516
bushfire
3
9,580
[ "Alexandra", "is", "a", "rural", "township", "100", "kilometres", "north-east", "of", "Melbourne", ".", "The", "school", "provides", "secondary", "education", "for", "students", "from", "a", "number", "of", "small", "townships/districts", "including", "Eildon", ",", "Taggerty", ",", "Thornton", ",", "Marysville", ",", "Narbethong", ",", "Buxton", ",", "Merton", ",", "Yarck", "and", "Molesworth", ".", "Many", "of", "these", "communities", "were", "affected", "by", "the", "Victorian", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009", ".", "In", "line", "with", "demographic", "changes", "enrolment", "has", "fallen", "gradually", "to", "300", ".", "It", "is", "anticipated", "that", "enrolments", "will", "stabilise", "at", "around", "340" ]
[ 52, 53, 54 ]
Alexandra Secondary College
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,517
bushfire
3
9,581
[ "ABC", "Radio", "Melbourne", "is", "an", "official", "Emergency", "Services", "Broadcaster", ",", "a", "role", "it", "notably", "filled", "during", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "and", "recovery", "in", "2009" ]
[ 17, 18, 19 ]
ABC Radio Melbourne
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,518
bushfire
3
9,582
[ "The", "Wireless", "Institute", "Civil", "Emergency", "Network", "(", "WICEN", ")", "(", "pronounced", "'", "Wy-sen", "'", ")", "trains", "and", "rehearses", "amateur", "radio", "operators", "in", "amateur", "radio", "emergency", "communications", "for", "call-out", "in", "civil", "emergencies", ".", "It", "is", "organised", "by", "state", "and", "region", ",", "with", "autonomous", "bodies", "in", "each", "state", "linked", "to", "that", "jurisdiction", "'s", "disaster", "plan", ".", "In", "most", "states", ",", "WICEN", "is", "organised", "by", "a", "committee", "of", "the", "WIA", "state", "organisation", ",", "but", "in", "New", "South", "Wales", "and", "Victoria", ",", "WICEN", "is", "separately", "incorporated", ".", "WICEN", "has", "been", "activated", "for", "various", "emergencies", ",", "notably", "in", "recent", "years", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "on", "7", "February", "2009", "in", "Victoria" ]
[ 96, 97, 98 ]
Wireless Institute of Australia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,519
bushfire
3
9,583
[ "The", "section", "of", "track", "through", "the", "location", "of", "the", "station", "is", "now", "maintained", "by", "the", "Yarra", "Valley", "Railway", ",", "which", "is", "based", "at", "Healesville", ".", "A", "tourist", "service", "operates", "on", "weekends", ",", "and", "school", "and", "public", "holidays", ",", "using", "a", "restored", "Walker", "railmotor", ",", "to", "the", "rear", "of", "the", "Tarrawarra", "Estate", "Winery", ",", "just", "through", "the", "tunnel", "about", "3", "km", "east", "of", "the", "former", "station", ".", "Tarrawarra", "station", "is", "expected", "to", "become", "a", "crossing", "loop", "when", "the", "station", "reopens", "as", "part", "of", "the", "restoration", "of", "the", "line", "to", "Yarra", "Glen", ".", "Work", "has", "commenced", "to", "replace", "the", "wooden", "bridges", "between", "the", "station", "and", "Yarra", "Glen", ",", "which", "were", "burned", "in", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009", ".", "Currently", "the", "Tarrawarra", "yard", "is", "being", "used", "as", "a", "major", "staging", "area", "for", "the", "restoration", "project" ]
[ 111, 112, 113 ]
Tarrawarra railway station
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,520
bushfire
3
9,584
[ "In", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "that", "affected", "many", "of", "the", "team", "'s", "players", "and", "supporters", ",", "the", "club", "once", "again", "disbanded", "after", "the", "2010", "season", ".", "A", "few", "years", "later", ",", "the", "club", "reformed", "and", "joined", "the", "Yarra", "Valley", "League", "for", "season", "2014" ]
[ 6, 7, 8 ]
Thornton-Eildon Football Club
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,521
bushfire
3
9,585
[ "The", "only", "significant", "remaining", "wild", "population", "of", "the", "round-leaf", "pomaderris", "is", "at", "Toolangi", ",", "about", "70", "km", "north", "east", "of", "Melbourne", ".", "Factors", "in", "the", "decline", "of", "the", "species", "include", "browsing", "by", "feral", "deer", ",", "land", "clearing", ",", "and", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 41, 42, 43 ]
Pomaderris vacciniifolia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,522
bushfire
3
9,586
[ "In", "November", "2009", ",", "Premier", "John", "Brumby", "announced", "that", "Comrie", "would", "be", "appointed", "to", "monitor", "the", "implementation", "of", "the", "recommendations", "of", "the", "Royal", "Commission", "into", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 26, 27, 28 ]
Neil Comrie
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,523
bushfire
3
9,587
[ "The", "locality", "was", "severely", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "including", "a", "fatality" ]
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
Jeeralang, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,524
bushfire
3
9,588
[ "The", "town", "was", "substantially", "destroyed", "during", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "on", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "which", "destroyed", "the", "primary", "school", ",", "the", "old", "fire", "station", ",", "the", "community", "hall", ",", "and", "most", "of", "the", "houses", "in", "the", "area", ".", "Twenty-seven", "of", "its", "200", "residents", "died", "in", "the", "fires" ]
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
Strathewen, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
2009 Victorian bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,525
bushfire
3
9,589
[ "Since", "2001", ",", "the", "brigade", "has", "contributed", "personnel", "to", "deployments", "in", "Iraq", ",", "Afghanistan", ",", "East", "Timor", "and", "the", "Solomon", "Islands", ".", "It", "has", "also", "supported", "Australia", "'s", "commitment", "to", "Rifle", "Company", "Butterworth", ".", "Within", "Australia", ",", "the", "brigade", "provided", "engineer", "and", "logistic", "support", "during", "the", "2003", "Alpine", "Bushfires", ",", "the", "2006", "Gippsland", "Fires", ",", "as", "well", "as", "support", "to", "the", "community", "during", "the", "2009", "Victorian", "bushfires", "and", "the", "2011", "floods", "and", "2012", "floods" ]
[ 64, 65, 66 ]
4th Brigade (Australia)
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,526
bushfire
3
9,590
[ "During", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "February", "2009", ",", "a", "fire", "enveloping", "the", "outskirts", "of", "Horsham", "threatened", "Haven", ";", "firefighters", "managed", "to", "save", "the", "general", "store", ",", "hall", "and", "school", ",", "despite", "flames", "coming", "within", "metres", "of", "those", "buildings" ]
[ 2, 3, 4 ]
Haven, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,527
bushfire
3
9,591
[ "On", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "reached", "Toolangi", "and", "led", "to", "two", "deaths", "and", "18", "homes", "burnt", ".", "Fire", "surrounded", "the", "town", "for", "weeks", "and", "the", "whole", "area", "was", "quarantined", "for", "three", "weeks", ".", "The", "township", "itself", "and", "a", "small", "segment", "of", "forest", "in", "the", "Toolangi", "State", "Forest", "to", "the", "east", "of", "the", "town", "survived" ]
[ 6, 7, 8 ]
Toolangi, Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,528
bushfire
3
9,592
[ "On", "13", "February", "2009", "Justice", "Teague", "was", "appointed", "to", "head", "the", "Royal", "Commission", "on", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 15, 16, 17 ]
Bernard Teague
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,529
bushfire
3
9,593
[ "The", "region", "was", "affected", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "on", "7", "February", "2009", "with", "the", "fires", "converging", "from", "Kilmore", "East", "over", "the", "area", "'s", "farmlets" ]
[ 6, 7, 8 ]
Clonbinane
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,530
bushfire
3
9,594
[ "\"", "Clonbinane", "Park", "\"", "is", "a", "heritage", "listed", "site", "built", "for", "M.", "K.", "McKenzie", "around", "1885", "located", "approximately", "off", "the", "Clonbinane", "Road", "(", "at", ")", ".", "Crown", "land", "licence", "records", "from", "1856", "suggested", "two", "large", "pastoral", "properties", "(", "runs", ")", "of", "around", "were", "operated", "by", "the", "McKenzie", "and", "McDonald", "families", "at", "Clonbinane", "and", "Reedy", "Creek", ".", "According", "to", "''", "The", "Argus", "''", "of", "27", "January", "1866", "John", "McRae", "McKenzie", "was", "reported", "as", "being", "of", "Clonbinane", "and", "Tallarook", "Stations", "when", "on", "25", "January", "1866", "he", "married", "Emily", "Anne", "Cairnes", ",", "eldest", "daughter", "of", "Henry", "Cairnes", "of", "Dublin", ",", "Ireland", ".", "John", "McDonald", "was", "reported", "in", "the", "records", "to", "have", "been", "assessed", "for", "4,600", "sheep", ",", "20", "cattle", "and", "8", "horses", ".", "\"", "Clonbinane", "Park", "\"", "was", "in", "1922", "a", "property", "of", "with", "a", "grating", "area", "with", "excellent", "potential", "for", "cattle", "grazing", "and", "wool", "production", ".", "\"", "Clonbinane", "Station", "\"", "appears", "to", "have", "been", "a", "much", "larger", "property", "with", "a", "sales", "notice", "in", "''", "The", "Argus", "''", "of", "4", "July", "1878", "citing", ".", "The", "old", "homestead", "at", "Clonbinane", "Park", "was", "later", "destroyed", "by", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "in", "2009", ".", "As", "at", "1", "August", "2011", "it", "was", "inaccessible" ]
[ 182, 183, 184 ]
Clonbinane
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,531
bushfire
3
9,595
[ "Following", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "the", "Australian", "government", "received", "offers", "of", "assistance", "and", "condolences", "from", "a", "number", "of", "foreign", "heads", "of", "state", ",", "heads", "of", "government", ",", "and", "other", "leaders", ".", "The", "following", "is", "a", "summary", "of", "the", "response", "from", "various", "countries", ":", "Other", "nations", "including", "Andorra", ",", "Brazil", ",", "Cuba", ",", "Ireland", ",", "Nauru", ",", "Solomon", "Islands", ",", "South", "Africa", ",", "Sweden", ",", "Ukraine", "and", "Uganda", "have", "sent", "messages", "of", "support", ",", "as", "have", "European", "Commission", "President", "JosΓ©", "Manuel", "Barroso", ",", "and", "United", "Nations", "Secretary", "General", "Ban", "Ki-moon" ]
[ 2, 3, 4 ]
Reactions to the Black Saturday bushfire crisis
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,532
bushfire
3
9,596
[ "In", "2006", ",", "McIntosh", "was", "moved", "to", "the", "portfolios", "of", "Police", "and", "Emergency", "Services", ",", "Corrections", ",", "and", "Manager", "of", "Opposition", "Business", ".", "In", "March", "2009", ",", "he", "attracted", "attention", "for", "criticising", "the", "government", "for", "not", "releasing", "a", "weather", "briefing", "it", "had", "received", "predicting", "an", "\"", "absolute", "extreme", "fire", "weather", "spike", "day", "\"", "four", "days", "before", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires" ]
[ 57, 58, 59 ]
Andrew McIntosh (Australian politician)
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,533
Black
3
9,597
[ "The", "FFDI", "on", "Black", "Saturday", ",", "7", "February", "2009", ",", "reached", "much", "higher", "than", "the", "maximum", "value", "of", "100", ".", "At", "such", "extremes", "it", "is", "meaningless", "to", "specify", "a", "particular", "value", "of", "FFDI", ".", "After", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "the", "McArthur", "Forest", "Fire", "Danger", "Index", "was", "revised", ".", "The", "category", "\"", "Catastrophic", "\"", "was", "added", "to", "help", "identify", "those", "situations", "where", "fires", "will", "spread", "so", "quickly", "that", "they", "present", "a", "critical", "threat", "to", "life", "and", "safety", "." ]
[ 3, 4 ]
McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,534
bushfire
3
9,598
[ "Cambarville", "was", "impacted", "by", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "and", "was", "the", "location", "of", "the", "death", "of", "the", "only", "firefighter", "killed", "during", "the", "fires", ".", "David", "Balfour", ",", "47", ",", "from", "Gilmore", ",", "ACT", ",", "was", "killed", "on", "the", "night", "of", "17", "February", "when", "a", "burnt-out", "mountain", "ash", "tree", "fell", "on", "him", "while", "he", "was", "attaching", "a", "hose", "to", "a", "fire", "tanker" ]
[ 6, 7, 8 ]
Cambarville, Victoria
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,535
Black
3
9,599
[ "In", "February", ",", "2009", ",", "George", "Hall", "was", "a", "Twitter", "volunteer", "during", "the", "Victorian", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", ",", "relaying", "important", "emergency", "tweets", "as", "@geehall1", ".", "He", "again", "fulfilled", "this", "role", "during", "other", "emergencies", ",", "including", "2010-2011", "Queensland", "Floods", "and", "Victorian", "floods", ",", "receiving", "recognition", "for", "this", "in", "a", "number", "of", "Australian", "studies", "into", "the", "use", "of", "social", "media", "in", "emergencies" ]
[ 14, 15 ]
George Hall (cartoonist)
UNK
fires
7,634
Black Saturday Bush fires
VERB
Black Saturday bushfires
9,536
fire
3
9,600
[ "The", "work", "of", "Wildlife", "Victoria", "was", "highlighted", "during", "the", "2009", "Black", "Saturday", "Bush", "fires", "that", "claimed", "173", "human", "lives", "with", "estimates", "of", "millions", "of", "animal", "lives", "lost", ".", "The", "organization", "coordinated", "rescue", "teams", "across", "the", "state", "to", "search", "and", "save", "wildlife", "injured", "during", "the", "fires" ]
[ 10, 11, 12, 13 ]
Wildlife Victoria
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,537
bushfire
3
9,601
[ "Nield", "led", "the", "EAA", "team", "along", "with", "BVN", "Architecture", "that", "planned", "the", "Temporary", "Village", "in", "Kinglake", ",", "Victoria", "after", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "and", "initiated", "the", "rebuilding", "of", "the", "award-winning", "Narbethong", "Community", "Hall" ]
[ 20, 21, 22 ]
Andrea Nield
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Australian bushfires on 7 February 2009
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,538
bushfire
3
9,602
[ "On", "12", "February", "2009", ",", "Bloom", "actively", "participated", "in", "the", "'", "Australia", "Unites", "'", "fundraiser", "to", "raise", "support", "for", "the", "victims", "of", "the", "Australian", "bushfires", "on", "7", "February", "2009" ]
[ 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 ]
Orlando Bloom
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,539
bushfire
3
9,603
[ "In", "addition", ",", "a", "number", "of", "temporary", "CGDN", "sites", "were", "activated", "for", "communities", "affected", "by", "the", "Victorian", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "February", "2009", ",", "run", "either", "by", "\"", "community", "members", "\"", "or", "auCD", "itself", "(", "as", "a", "waiver", "of", "usual", "policy", ")", ".", "These", "domains", "are", "due", "to", "expire", "at", "the", "end", "of", "June", "2010", ",", "unless", "transferred", "to", "an", "eligible", "holder" ]
[ 17, 18, 19 ]
.au
UNK
bushfires
7,634
bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,540
bushfire
3
9,604
[ "After", "the", "devastating", "bushfires", "in", "February", "2009", ",", "details", "about", "an", "alleged", "arsonist", "were", "posted", "online", "by", "bloggers", ".", "Victoria", "Police", "deputy", "commissioner", "Kieran", "Walshe", "has", "asked", "the", "state", "Director", "of", "Public", "Prosecutions", "to", "examine", "the", "possibility", "of", "removing", "these", "blogs", "from", "the", "web", ",", "as", "they", "might", "jeopardise", "any", "court", "case" ]
[ 3 ]
Internet censorship in Australia
UNK
bushfires
7,634
Black Saturday bushfires
NOUN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,541
bushfire
3
9,605
[ "''", "Eucalyptus", "regnans", "''", "is", "the", "tallest", "of", "all", "flowering", "plants", ",", "and", "possibly", "the", "tallest", "of", "all", "plants", ",", "although", "no", "living", "specimens", "can", "make", "that", "claim", ".", "The", "tallest", "measured", "living", "specimen", ",", "named", "Centurion", ",", "stands", "tall", "in", "Tasmania", ".", "Before", "the", "discovery", "of", "Centurion", ",", "the", "tallest", "known", "specimen", "was", "Icarus", "Dream", ",", "which", "was", "rediscovered", "in", "Tasmania", "in", "January", ",", "2005", "and", "is", "high", ".", "It", "was", "first", "measured", "by", "surveyors", "at", "in", "1962", "but", "the", "documentation", "had", "been", "lost", ".", "A", "total", "of", "16", "living", "trees", "in", "Tasmania", "have", "been", "reliably", "measured", "in", "excess", "of", ".", "The", "Cumberland", "Scenic", "Reserve", "near", "Cambarville", ",", "became", "the", "site", "of", "Victoria", "'s", "tallest", "trees", ",", "in", "1939", ",", "including", "one", "measured", "at", "high", ",", "following", "the", "extensive", "Black", "Friday", "bushfires", ".", "A", "severe", "storm", "in", "1959", "blew", "down", "13", "of", "the", "trees", "and", "the", "tallest", "tree", "was", "reduced", "to", "a", "height", "of", "after", "it", "lost", "part", "of", "its", "crown", ".", "The", "height", "of", "this", "tree", "was", "cited", "as", "in", "2002", "following", "further", "storm", "damage", "in", "1973", ".", "In", "2000", ",", "a", "tree", "at", "Wallaby", "Catchment", "in", "Kinglake", "National", "Park", "was", "discovered", "to", "be", "tall", "in", "2000", ",", "however", "it", "perished", "in", "the", "Black", "Saturday", "bushfires", "of", "2009" ]
[ 205, 206, 207 ]
Eucalyptus regnans
UNK
Black
7,634
Black Saturday
PROPN
Black Saturday bushfires
9,542
Black
3
9,606
[ "Water", "yields", "from", "catchments", "fall", "significantly", "for", "20", "to", "40", "years", "if", "trees", "are", "killed", "by", "bushfire", "or", "timber", "harvesting", ".", "The", "MMBW", "began", "research", "into", "forest", "cover", "on", "water", "supplies", "as", "early", "as", "1948", ".", "In", "the", "early", "1960s", "they", "set", "up", "a", "new", "series", "of", "paired", "catchment", "experiments", "in", "wet", "mountain", "forests", "near", "Healesville", "to", "measure", "the", "long", "term", "impacts", "of", "timber", "harvesting", "and", "bushfire", "on", "water", "quality", "and", "quantity", ".", "It", "took", "another", "10", "years", "for", "the", "results", "to", "emerge", "more", "clearly", ".", "It", "was", "found", "that", "while", "timber", "harvesting", "had", "an", "impact", ",", "the", "most", "dramatic", "threat", "to", "stream", "flows", "remained", "catastrophic", "bushfires", "like", "those", "on", "Black", "Friday", "in", "1939", "or", "Black", "Saturday", "in", "2009" ]
[ 115, 116 ]
Eucalyptus regnans