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A5 – Cybercrime and continuity of public service
Online administrative services, e-democracy, dematerialisation of procurement, electronic voting… Added value digital services are increasingly offered by administrative bodies. Increasing dematerialisation of public service activities exposes local government bodies to new IT risks. What are the challenges of e-government? How can management of these risks be reconciled with continuity of public service?
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Récapitulatif
BookaVTN.ie is a website where pepole in Ireland can book their commercial vehicle for it's anual roadworthiness test. The site is live and can be viewed and I urge you to do this. The address is pronounced 'Book a VTN' just to clarify!
Nom de l'entreprise
I need a logo that reflects the type of business and also the type of client that will use this site. The logo needs to be transferrable to the website, corporate letterhead and business cards. The website will be used by anyone with a commercial vehicle, from a small van to a fleet of articulated trucks & trailers.
Désire
- It is an Irish website with an interactive map on the front page so showing off it's 'Irishness' might be desirable, but subtle.
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How to Hire Exceptional IT Engineers (And How to Keep ‘Em)
How to Hire Exceptional IT Engineers (And How to Keep ‘Em)
Recruiting IT staff members who fit in the culture of an organization is tricky business. Keeping the best IT engineers happy and making sure they feel valued is even more complicated. Exceptional employees not only fit the job description, they have relevant experience and “look the part.” They need to resonate with company values and be able to follow the workflows. But most of all, they need to respond well to stress or constructive criticism. We’ve spoken with Jawaad Tariq, VP of Engineering at StorageCraft, to see what it takes to recruit exceptional IT engineers and what keeps them motivated in building awesome backup and recovery software.
It Takes a Village
Wondering what it takes to be part of a 100-million-dollar engineering team? You’re right, it’s a tough screening process. Candidates often go through interviews with many specialists in different fields. The hiring decision is never left up to only one person.
“We have at least six different people interview all of our candidates. Those six people in engineering, a lot of them focus on the technical jobs. Other people focus on people skills and thinking out of the box and how they interact with others. Then the engineers, myself and Human Resources get together in a room, and we make a decision. It has to be a unilateral decision. If one person objects, then we don’t hire that person. This makes the hiring process tough,” said Jawaad Tariq.
There are benefits to taking your staff off work to interview another IT engineer. The decision is not left to the whims and disposition of just one person. Having the entire “village” vouch for the newcomer will give him more support to grow and learn.
“Once we do hire a person, everyone is committed to that person’s success. Use the power of many, rather than the power of one or two people,” said Jawaad, adding that the same people who give the thumbs up are the same who can make sure that person succeeds.
What Makes a Good IT Engineer?
What makes a good IT engineer is not only his or her technical know-how, but also the ability to handle pressure and constructive criticism, and the confidence they manifest when writing code, the StorageCraft VP told us.
“The technical capability is at the heart of it. People who have interviewed from a technical perspective, they have their pet questions. It works out pretty well. If they make small mistakes here and there, we coach them, and then see how they react to that coaching as well,” he added.
A rigorous interview process, with a diversity of engineers, can be “taxing”; however, the alternative of hiring someone who is not the right fit is worse and causes many months’ worth of lost productivity.
Skill Diversity as Key to Success
A diverse skill set makes for a successful engineering team. So make sure you get people with a wide array of skills, to complement others on the team.
“It’s important to know what kind of skills that you need to supplement your existing staff. If you keep hiring more of the same, then you aren’t really adding a lot to the organization other than just worker base. We want thought leaders as well,” concluded Jawaad Tariq, adding that managers should specifically go for people with skills that they can’t currently find in their organization.
Create an Environment Where IT Staff Can Excel
Once you have exceptional IT staff working for you, the job is only half done. Organizations need to provide ongoing work to keep staff members engaged and motivated. A lot of this is done by making sure they have opportunity to learn new things.
“Personal development is a critical part of day in, day out at StorageCraft. That is the perspective that we want to take. And we actually are happy to give people up to 10% of their time to go invest and learn. As you know, the engineering science field is very fluid right now. If people do not stay up to date with changes, their skills can get obsolete pretty quickly,” added Jawaad Tariq.
Training can take shape in a number of ways: individual courses or participating at conferences or other learning events. If IT staff is not in the loop with new developments, this reflects in the products they build, he said.
“We’re not doing anyone any favors when we are telling them to learn; we are doing it because we know we are going to reap the rewards of that,” explained the VP.
The Peter Principle: Stop Promoting Out of Skill Range
You may have heard about the Peter Principle. It states that “in a hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence. It speaks about the inefficient practice of promoting people just to keep the hierarchy in an organization. This type of practice is undesirable and leads to unhappiness around the table, in the workplace.
“It’s when people get promoted out of what they do . A lot of companies, especially small companies, do that: ‘this guy is good, let’s put him in charge of everyone else.’ The skills required to manage individuals versus implementing technology are completely different. People who are really good from a technology perspective, we want them to become technology leaders,” explained Jawaad.
IT engineers, and any other type of staff, for that matter, need to feel valued and motivated, and should progress within the scope of the field they’ve mastered, instead of looking around to see how they can move up in the chain of command.
Automation: The Science of Making Engineers Happy
Automation might just be one of the key components of being able to motivate and keep IT engineers happy. It helps staff to free up their time and learn new skills, keeping their creativity going and reducing attrition.
“Automation helps in many different ways. When you automate tasks, when you automate especially on the test side and the integration time, it frees those people up to be able to do other things. One thing we know about engineers is that they don’t like doing the same things over and over. You start seeing attrition, people leaving because they are just stuck in a rut. It helps develop skills (especially for the QA guys) to do some development and do some career advancement personally,” added Jawaad.
Automation helps developers sustain continuous delivery and increase productivity. It eliminates the toil of having to run test cases manually, he added. “The continuous delivery model means that you have to constantly deliver user-ready code all the time. If you have to produce all the builds that are of high quality, you can’t spend four weeks for every build. That’s just not sustainable,” said Jawaad.
He mentioned the best practices in the industry are to run all test cases in parallel, and finish the job in 24-48 hours, so that the software is ready to use and there are no quality issues.
About Us:
Jawaad Tariq has over 20 years of experience in engineering science and managing software development teams. He is currently VP of Engineering at StorageCraft Technology Corporation and has previously worked for SanDisk Corporation and Novell, Inc.
StorageCraft is an award-winning leader in backup and disaster recovery software. Its flagship product, ShadowProtect SPX, has just been named among the finalists at the VMWorld cloud computing event in Las Vegas.
StorageCraft is looking forward to new developments, more products, and more team members joining, as it continues to grow and expand in the backup and recovery software market. The company expects to double its development team by mid 2017.
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About the Recovery Zone
This online digest is dedicated to exploring BDR solutions and technology relevant to MSPs, VARs, and IT professionals.
The Recovery Zone is brought to you by StorageCraft, a company that has been producing software solutions for backup, disaster recovery, system migration, virtualization, and data protection for servers, desktops, and laptops since 2003.
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Lights, cameras, corporate welfare!
The current episode of KCRW’s radio show The Business (or as I call it, Production of Culture: The Series) is all about state tax incentives for film production. They talk to Bill Gerber (a producer who chose to shoot in Michigan over Minnesota because of tax breaks) and host a debate between Steve D’Amico (a Massachusetts legislator who killed a local tax break proposal) and Cameron Henry (a Louisiana legislator who has helped build up his state’s program). The first thing to note is that Gerber tells us that he (a) shopped his production between states and (b) imported 70% of the film’s workforce from Los Angeles. From that it’s pretty easy to infer that Representative D’Amico is right and Representative Henry is wrong about whether states benefit from production credits but it’s worth unpacking why.
A few decades ago the Canadians wanted to create a jobs program and were scared of American cultural imperialism so they fostered their domestic film and television industry with tax incentives. At the time (though no longer) the loonie was weak against the greenback so between the tax breaks and the exchange rate a fair amount of production took a two hour flight from LA to Vancouver. Although the commodity boom of 2007 hurt Vancouver production in the last few years (a case of Dutch disease), the city has developed a viable film industry. Largely imitating the Vancouver example, an increasing number of jurisdictions, including most American states have created film incentives of their own. Of course this results in the situation seen in Gerber’s example, where states end up bidding against each other for one or two shoots, with none of them becoming the next Hollywood, or even the next Vancouver.
Throughout this California has refused to match the incentives and only in the last year has the state begun seriously considering offering film incentives of its own. In the meantime, although a lot of film production has left California, a lot of it has not. Why is actually an interesting question since it’s not like the film industry has a lot of big factories that would be difficult to move. We’re talking about a project-based industry with equipment that is routinely moved by truck on a daily basis, so you might expect that if some state offered tax breaks the industry would run for it. The answer is that as the incumbent Los Angeles benefits from cluster economies and so it doesn’t have to match incentives to remain an attractive place to shoot. Some of this is simply because there are so many stage sets, subcontractors, skilled labor, etc within an hour’s drive. (And it actually is fair to say “an hour” because location shoots often have really long days that start before morning rush hour and end after evening rush hour). There’s also the fact that many elite cultural workers live in Los Angeles and prefer not to travel. Most famously, David Duchovny insisted that the X-Files relocate from Vancouver to LA because he wanted to spend more time with his family (why exactly his wife wanted him to stay home so badly became apparent a few years later). Of course it is itself endogenous that most of these elite workers live in Los Angeles. Give it a few years and you may find that elite workers are insisting that shooting stay not in Los Angeles, but in New Orleans, or Austin, or Vancouver, or wherever it may be that is an attractive place for elite film workers to live because it has a critical mass of production (and perhaps personal income tax shelters).
Representative Henry’s favorite talking point on the program was that every dollar the program costs Louisiana is returned to the economy sevenfold. Although this sounds like pure magical thinking, it’s known in the policy literature as the “fiscal impact multiplier.” The idea is that if a local government subsidizes a farm growing magic beans, not only does the local economy get the payroll for the farmhands, but the farmhands buy services and (locally-produced) goods so the local economy gets not just farmhand jobs but jobs serving farmhands. Plus, you may get tourists coming in to gawk at the magic beans and the economy gets their tourism expenditures too. This kind of crap is endemic to policy discussions of things like sports stadiums and academic economists mostly agree that it’s total flim-flam. The way it works is that somebody will propose that the local government use public funds to build a stadium and instead of just saying “because I like sports,” they hire consultants to make a utilitarian case that we can’t afford not to subsidize sports. Typically the argument goes that Magic Beans Stadium will attract thousands of out-of-town visitors, none of whom would have visited anyway, none of whom are displacing other visitors, and all of whom stay at the Ritz and eat nothing but foie gras during their visit.
So here’s how it works for film. If a movie shoots in New Orleans there are basically two things that can occur. One is that they use local labor. However because the volume of film production is extremely variable these workers will have a lot of downtime between shoots, during which the local economy will be underutilizing skilled labor. The other is that the film producers can bring in labor from Los Angeles who will take up an enormous amount of tourism resources (hotel rooms, air travel, restaurant meals, etc) which is serviced by locals. If this tourist infrastructure is to always be available for visiting film production then it means that the rest of the time these hotel rooms, flights, etc will be empty and you have a peak load problem. Now the peak load problem is of hotel rooms (and hotel maids) rather than sound stages (and key assistant grips). Also note that there is a huge deadweight loss involved since it’s cheaper and more comfortable for that key assistant grip to live his wife in Santa Clarita and drive to shooting locations listed by their Thomas Guide grid coordinates than it is for him to fly to Detroit and stay in a motel for three months, go home for a few months, then fly to New Orleans and stay in a motel, etc. On the other hand if the hotels are continuously full, taken up by tourists and non-film business travelers whenever there is no shooting, then the film workers are just displacing these other travelers. This is an important point because fiscal impact multipliers usually fails to factor in the (public and private) opportunity cost of developing the subsidized sector. The only real solution to the deadweight loss of the peak load problem is risk-pooling, but then you’re back to cluster economies and you could have stayed in Los Angeles to get that.
So, aside from simply being mistaken about the merits, why would a politician support tax breaks? Representative D’Amico’s theory is that they are mesmerized by the glamor of Hollywood. This is plausible as Hollywood has always been able to attract (this is a technical term) “sucker money.” However I think equally important is the basic dynamic of public choice theory — note that Representative Henry has three film facilities in his district. The tax breaks may very well be a good thing for his district and yet still be a bad thing for both the state of Louisiana and America as a whole. On the other hand, Representative D’Amico seems to have been arguing against interest as his district is near the proposed film facility in Plymouth and his constituency includes craftworker unions. You might be asking where is my stake in this? Given that I live in LA, it’s in my personal interests for the state of California to give tax breaks to Hollywood as this represents a net transfer of wealth from Northern California to SoCal. Better yet for me if no jurisdictions offer tax incentives and cluster economy dynamics alone keep production in LA so you can consider this post to itself be rent-seeking.
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Jamie Cole, city attorney for Weston, addresses reporters during a City Hall press conference on Monday, April 2, 2018, about a lawsuit filed by 10 South Florida cities against Gov. Rick Scott and other state officials over a 2011 state law that established stiff penalties for enacting municipal gun regulations. Waiting their turns to speak, from left to right, are five named plaintiffs in the litigation: Miami Beach Mayor Dan Gelber, Coral Gables Mayor Raúl Valdés-Fauli, Pompano Beach Mayor Lamar Fisher, Miramar Mayor Wayne Messam and Weston Mayor Daniel Stermer. DOUGLAS [email protected]
Jamie Cole, city attorney for Weston, addresses reporters during a City Hall press conference on Monday, April 2, 2018, about a lawsuit filed by 10 South Florida cities against Gov. Rick Scott and other state officials over a 2011 state law that established stiff penalties for enacting municipal gun regulations. Waiting their turns to speak, from left to right, are five named plaintiffs in the litigation: Miami Beach Mayor Dan Gelber, Coral Gables Mayor Raúl Valdés-Fauli, Pompano Beach Mayor Lamar Fisher, Miramar Mayor Wayne Messam and Weston Mayor Daniel Stermer. DOUGLAS [email protected]
Those ordinances are not only banned by Florida’s statewide protection of gun rights, but each mayor could face a $5,000 fine and removal from office if he tried to enact any sort of municipal gun regulation. On Monday, the mayors joined six others as named plaintiffs in a suit against Gov. Rick Scott and other state officials in an effort to strike down the 2011 law containing Florida’s uniquely harsh penalties for local gun regulations.
“It is the job of local government to make sure residents are safe,” Gelber said during a press conference in Weston announcing the lawsuit. “At my own City Hall, someone can walk in with a concealed weapon and there is legally nothing I can do about it. Nothing.”
The lawsuit represents the most concerted effort yet to overturn the 2011 law backed by the National Rifle Association and signed by Scott that created a unique set of sanctions for Florida’s longstanding rule against local governments going further than Tallahassee in regulating firearms. The law drew national attention — and renewed local scorn — following the Feb. 14 massacre of 17 students and faculty at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland by a lone gunman with a military-style AR-15 rifle.
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“We get phone calls every day: What are you going to do about it? It happened in Parkland. It could happen in Miramar,” said Messam.
Proponents of the state law argue it merely forced local governments to stop ignoring state legislation from the 1980s that added gun control to a long list of law-making authority that Tallahassee legislators reserved for the state — from accident clean-ups to Uber. Adding the sanctions in 2011 made Florida the toughest state in the nation when it comes to regulating local gun rules, and it forced cities like Miami Gardens to stop enforcing municipal laws banning guns from local parks.
Requests for comment from the NRA and Florida Carry, a statewide gun-rights group, were not immediately returned Monday. The governor’s office said of the lawsuit: “We’re reviewing it.”
Miami Gardens joined the lawsuit being managed by Weston’s city attorney, Jamie Cole. The suit, Weston v. Scott, also lists as plaintiffs: Pompano Beach, Pinecrest, South Miami, Cutler Bay and Lauderhill. Cole said more cities are considering joining as plaintiffs, and that there is at least one other suit, led by Coral Springs, being readied with a similar strategy.
Filed in Circuit Court in Leon County, the home to Florida’s state government in Tallahassee, the suit argues the 2011 sanctions overstep restrictions on a governor’s limited ability to remove a local elected official from office. The suit also claims the state law violates state rules protecting a municipal government’s authority to enact laws without fear of legal penalties against local lawmakers. More broadly, the suit calls Florida’s restraints an unconstitutional restriction of local democracy — including the responsibility of a city’s elected officials to respond to constituents petitioning for local action after the Parkland massacre.
“This violates our First Amendment rights,” Weston City Commissioner Toby Feuer said of the state law.
The city of Tallahassee has already failed to get the state law knocked down in litigation against that city’s dormant law against firing guns in municipal parks. Opponents of the 2011 law scored a narrow win in 2014 when a Leon County judge ruled Florida’s Constitution trumped the 2011 law by reserving to the state Senate the power to remove county officials. It did not address a governor’s ability to remove a city official for enacting a local gun regulation.
The Weston suit cited the threat of removal against Valdés-Fauli and other members of the Coral Gables City Council over a brief pursuit of a citywide ban on stores selling military-style rifles, including the AR-15. Valdés-Fauli won unanimous council support for the ban in a preliminary vote, only to see it narrowly voted down March 20 after the city attorney warned of severe financial consequences under the 2011 state law. That included a provision making it easier for Coral Gables to be sued for legal costs from any lawyer with a client expressing an interest in applying for the kind of gun-sale permit to be banned by the city law.
Valdés-Fauli still voted for it, saying he thought actually enacting a banned gun regulation would help his city’s legal case against the 2011 law. “I believe in civil disobedience when the laws are unjust,” he said.
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SpoilerTV - TV Spoilers
We bring you a comprehensive and up to date spoiler service on all the major US TV shows and Movies. You can find specific show content by clicking the menu system at the top of the screen. We scour the Internet for spoilers as well as posting our own exclusive spoilers (Scripts, Casting Calls, Set Photos etc) as well as recaps and other
fun articles and polls. We hope you enjoy your stay.
We open on a row of trucks leaving a warehouse and clearing security on their way out. One of the truck drivers is particularly nervous, causing the security guard to inquire what’s going on. But before you can say “Oh, this guy’s going to die” out loud, surprise! A guy pops up in the passenger seat, shoots the security guard and the driver, then slides into the driver’s seat. A second guy pops up - how many people does the cab of this truck fit? - and freaks out, complaining that Guy #1 didn’t have to shoot them.
But before the shooter can express any remorse, oops! He gets shot, too. Turns out the security guard stayed alive just long enough to take the guy out. Guy #2 who had been complaining about all the violence thinks now would be a good time to get the heck outta here, so then he slides behind the wheel and pulls away.
Lots of shooting before the opening credits even hit. Whoa, buddy. Buckle in for this episode, as that’s going to be a bit of a theme…
Callen is bringing coffee to Sam as they work on his boat. Well, Sam is working on his boat, Callen is mostly just trash talking the whole process. He then suggests getting jet skis, which sounds like the plot of a future episode I would really enjoy watching, but Sam doesn’t go for that plan. The partners’ bickering is interrupted by Eric calling them in to discuss the shooting at the warehouse.
It turns out the cargo in the truck that Guy #2 - aka Tony Young - drove away with was a shipment of M27s, with a total street value of well over one million dollars. I just Googled what an M27 rifle looks like, which took me down a Wikipedia hole of weapons, and now I’m fairly certain I’m on an FBI database somewhere.
Anyway, Callen and Sam decide that, based on how sloppy this whole thing went down, this Tony Young guy is an amateur. (One might say he’s…. young. *lowers sunglasses over eyes*) Eric is able to track the truck a little bit and before he loses it, he sees it meet up with an SUV, who has a driver Sam recognizes.
It looks like Sam’s friend who works in private security, Byron Brown, is somehow tied up in all of this. But Sam isn’t buying it - Brown is a stand-up guy and would never do anything this shady. Nell gently presents evidence that disagrees - he resigned from his job a week ago, and OH YEAH THERE HE IS ON TAPE MEETING WITH THE DRIVER OF A TRUCK FULL OF STOLEN GUNS. Callen suggests Brown jumped to the dark side, but Sam still isn’t going for it.
Meanwhile, Kensi and Deeks are on their way to Tony Young’s last known address in an absolutely beautiful Porsche. Apparently he just happened upon this car in the motor pool and decided to give it a spin.
The couple banter about how Mosley probably won’t let him keep the car, since she may not even let him keep his job, and dang but that car is beautiful.
What’s not beautiful is the Winnebago they pull up to that has seen waaaaaay better days. And I’m going to be honest, I didn’t know Winnebago was a brand name until just now. I thought it just described that particular style of van/camper. Anyway, they draw their guns and approach, but there’s no reason for the precautions since Young isn’t there.
But a girl who could be Kirsten Dunst’s cousin is, and she is pretty drunk, and she’s not even blinking an eye at law enforcement with guns drawn knocking on her door. She is so over the whole thing, and NO SHE’S NOT KIRSTEN DUNST'S COUSIN, SHE’S THAT GIRL FROM MISS CONGENIALITY. Oh my gosh, she’s totally the girl from Miss Congeniality - Miss Rhode Island, Chery Frasier, the girl who thinks April 25 is the perfect date because all you need is a light sweater. (A quick IMDb search tells me that is a completely different actress, but y’all back me up on this.)
Anyway. Miss Rhode Island’s twin turns down Kensi’s card and Deeks does a quick sweep of the camper before leaving with Kensi. And what did he see in the Winnebago? “Men’s shoes, second glass of wine, Need for Speed, pause in the TV.” They make a bet that Young’s about to come back and they put their aviators down for a stakeout in the world’s most conspicuous car.
Elsewhere, driving a normal car, Sam and Callen have found Brown. Callen seems pretty convinced the guy’s gone evil and say’s he’s “wondering if we ever really know anyone.” Sam remains steadfast on his friend’s innocence, but that starts to waiver when they see him walk out of a building with Travis Coogan, a known player in a major terrorist organization.
Callen ducks into a bus stop to avoid being seen, and we catch a glimpse of the L.A. Metro map on the wall. Quick question for L.A. readers - does anyone ride public transit there? Because that map looks similar to the Atlanta transit system in that it covers approximately 10% of where it’s most needed.
Back at the fancy car stakeout, Deeks and Kensi are looking good and having a conversation about looking good, and I’m fairly certain Deeks is just snapping a bunch of selfies. His impromptu photoshoot is cut short when Miss Rhode Island jumps in a car - wait, didn’t we just establish that this chick is drunk? - and drives off. They follow her, presumably to find Young and not to give her a DUI.
Back at the office, Eric has found that Brown and Coogan are at a charity sports shooting event in Malibu, CA hosted by defense contractors Livingston-Bradford. Apparently 90% of this company’s business is supplying legal arms to friendly governments, 10% is philanthropy. But there’s this dirty rumor that they’re supplying weapons to both sides of the Western Sahara conflict. So, it's basically Iron Man's origin story. Callen and Sam think the event is where Brown and Coogan will find buyers for those M27s, and start pitching suggestions of how they can go into the party.
They throw out some fun ideas - going in as a senator, investor, foreign royalty, etc - but Mosley walks up and brings the whole thing to a screeching halt. She has an invite to the event since she’s EAD, and they’re going as her security team.
Sam is impressed. “Like a page out of Hetty’s book,” he comments. “Not even from the same library,” Callen responds. I side with Callen. If it were Hetty she would’ve spoken in a backwards riddle, all Yoda-like.
Speaking of Hetty, Eric would like to have a chat about his research on her whereabouts. He tells Sam and Callen he found her boat in Hawaii, where it’s been for weeks. But still no sign of her. The team has a quick chat - maybe she really is gone for good, and they just need to accept it.
But let’s not think about that for too long because it’s time to get ~fancy~ and go to a party. Sam and Callen are lookin’ sharp in their suits and Mosley is wearing a beautiful black dress with white ruffles and WHOA. Um… Let’s just say that she incorporates her undergarments into her outfit in a way that would be sexy at a party, but it’s an interesting clothing choice for a government employee to make for an event she’s attending with two people she is the direct boss of. (And I know this picture does NOT show what I'm talking about, but whatever.) I like the outfit, and she looks beautiful, it’s just the opposite of everything we know about her character thus far. I would’ve pictured Mosley’s interpretation of “formal” as all black, buttoned up head to toe, hair in a bun.
But clearly she’s working an angle - or she’s just finally starting to be comfortable with her team and revealing more of her personality (and bra) - because she’s really flaunting the “perks that come with being the EAD” status. She makes a point to show off her personal guns that she had sent down to the event.
The trio mingle with the event attendees, which include Mr. Livingston and Mr. Bradford, of Livingston-Bradford fame. Bradford is pretty excited about the company’s impending shift away from guns to focusing on philanthropy, calling the event a “going away party for guns.”
During all these conversations, Sam and Callen are just chilling in the background, acting as Mosley’s security guards. Well, Callen is. Sam is terrible at this inconspicuous thing - leaning in to listen to every conversation, making eye contact with everyone he’s listening to… Well, he’s about as subtle as a dude that jacked can be, I guess.
But then he delivers my favorite line so far this year, commenting on the rich folks at the event: "Most of these guys were born on third base and they act like they hit a triple.” I’m a huge baseball fan (confession time: the World Series is a big reason this review is so late,) so this really hit me.
Eric runs facial recognition on the crowd as Sam sees his buddy Byron and runs up to say hey. They both make pleasant small talk and are all smiles, but Sam knows something is up.
Back in the Porsche, Deeks and Kensi have followed Miss Rhode Island to Tony Young. Kensi jumps out of the car to confront him, and Deeks hilariously yells after her, “Go get ‘em tiger, I’ll stay here and look awesome.” Truer words have never been spoken. They get Tony while his girlfriend - is anyone worried about her still being drunk? - drives off.
Kensi asks Young where the rifles are and he says he was just doing what he was told, following Byron Brown’s instructions. He tells them where the guns are and that an exchange is supposed to go down soon.
Back at the gun show - and I’m not just talking about the agents (sorry, I’m in a really dad joke mood) - it’s time for Mosley to show off her fancy personal guns. And show off she does, hitting the targets while firing with both hands. And by the way, it turns out Hidoko is working the event undercover, and I can’t be the only one who has picked up on the chemistry between her and Mosley, right?
Sam and Callen talk smack about her behind her back and it’s clear they still really don’t love Mosley. Callen sounds like he wants to give her a chance, but Sam is still super opposed. I kind of agree with Sam on this - it’s hard to nail down Mosley since she plays everything so close to the vest.
Over at the warehouse exchange, Young is pacing and losing it. A guy named Felix Swoop swoops in (not even sorry) to buy the guns. As soon as he gives Young the money, Deeks and Kensi arrest him. He claims no connection to Brown and Coogan.
The partners at the warehouse call up the partners at the gun event and try to figure out what’s going on. Brown and Coogan are still at the event, having made no move to attend the buy at the warehouse, and somehow Sam and Callen figure out that means they’re planning an assassination.
I’m going to be honest - I have absolutely no idea how they came to that conclusion. It’s the right conclusion, but I really had a very difficult time following their logic and I re-watched the scene three times. It has something to do with the fact that Brown kept the truck the guns were in, but that’s all I got. Anyone have any explanations they can throw my way?
Anyway, so now it’s time to figure out who the target of the assassination is. Sam runs off to talk to Brown and tasks Callen with finding the truck
Sam finds Brown pretty immediately and the two fight, with Brown insisting that he doesn’t have a choice. The room where they fight is filled with boxes - are there guns in there? Or is it just convenient to have a bunch of empty boxes they can fall into during the fight? Either way, Sam gets knocked out and Brown runs off.
Meanwhile, Callen has found the truck - now empty - and a bunch of dead security guards whose uniforms have been stolen. As he’s putting together what happened, someone runs around and shoots at Callen. He shoots back and runs off to meet a very quickly recovered Sam, who has decided someone must be threatening Brown to make him do all this.
They call up Eric to have him find Brown’s family and see what’s up. Eric sends Kensi and Deeks off to his house and sure enough, they find his wife and kids surrounded my men with rifles in their own home. The mom seems VERY chill about the whole thing and very confident he’s not going to hurt them. The agents rescue the family and gets the message back to Sam.
Eric has been digging a little more into Livingston-Bradford and found that they actually are supplying guns to both sides of the war. They deduce that Bradford wants to pull company out of the weapons business, but Livingston may not be as into that plan. Thus, Bradford is the assassination target.
Then I am COMPLETELY taken out of the episode by the most POORLY WRITTEN COMMERCIAL I’VE EVER SEEN IN MY LIFE. It’s a dog food commercial that opens with the winning line: “He’s a dog in every sense, but in his heart, he’s a wolf.” What. What? Just, what. That’s so, so, so stupid.
Anyway, once I’m done writing my complaint letter to the dog food company, I’m back to the show. Sam spies an open window where Brown is setting up a rifle, but Sam easily stops him by showing him a picture of his family, safe and sound. Um, that could’ve been easily faked, but sure. But Brown says that he was just a back up shooter.
Callen tackles Bradford before he can think about taking the stage, saving him from sniper #1. Sam quickly takes the sniper out, saving the day. Sam, Callen, and Mosley confront Livingston, who swears he had nothing to do with the plot… But surprise! His wife did! She’s clearly grown accustomed to a certain way of living and wanted to keep the money-making part of the business going.
The case all wrapped up, Mosley encourages Sam and Callen to have a drink at the SoHo House, on her. Yet another privilege of being the EAD, apparently. She’s really enjoying flaunting her power this episode, huh?
Back at the office, Deeks is editing his selfies and talking about how he can’t wait to drive around the motor pool Porsche some more, but Mosley shows up to break the bad news… It’s actually her personal car. DANG how much does EAD pay? I think the point of this episode was to show off how much money Mosley has.
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Yesterday Open Water Source hosted a fascinating web-presentation by Peter Attia, a physician and Catalina Channel solo swimmer. The topic: Nutrition for Open-Water Swimming. Right up my alley, to say the least! There’s good news and bad news.
Bad news first: The webinar was oversubscribed so, despite pre-registering a week ahead of time, I got locked out. The good news: I was able to obtain the audio and slides, and “listen in” after the fact. (Friendly suggestion to the good folks at Open Water Source: Please don’t overbook your webinars. I realize they’re free, but still…)
The even-better news: The webinar was excellent. Though, somewhat different than I expected. A few weeks ago a friend sent me a whitepaper authored by Dr. Attia, entitled “Swimming in the Intensive Care Unit.” The gist of the paper is that a marathon swim is enormously stressful on the body, producing physiological symptoms not unlike those of a patient in the ICU with a traumatic injury. Therefore, proper nutrition is critically important to the success of such an endeavor. His recommendations boiled down, interestingly, to almost exactly what I had discovered on my own:
The purpose of feeding during a swim is to supplement your body’s other energy sources (glycogen and fat), not to replace every single calorie you burn.
According to an article on the “Nutrition Demands of Open Water Endurance Swimming,” swimming burns 2.93 calories per mile, per pound. The author, Don Macdonald, did the math and figured that he burns approximately 15,000 calories during a 24-mile swim. Later in the article, Macdonald goes on to say:
As you can imagine, it is difficult to eat 15,000 calories over a 13-hour period without training the stomach to handle this input.
Leaving aside the reasons (discussed previously) that the above formula is probably bogus, let’s think about this: eating 15,000 calories in 13 hours. That’s 1,154 calories per hour. Burning this many calories is one thing. You might be able to do it for an hour; probably not for 13 hours straight. But consuming that many calories is something else entirely.
Can you guess what would happen if you tried to consume 15,000 calories during a 24-mile swim? That’s right – you’d get sick and would not finish the swim. It’s not a matter of – as Don Macdonald says – “training the stomach to handle this input.” Nobody can train their stomach to process 1,150 calories/hour for 13 hours, while simultaneously swimming 24 miles.…
In the last post I bemoaned the lack of credible science about marathon swimming. One is reminded of the William Goldman quote about the movie industry: Nobody knows anything.
Here’s a good example. A few days ago a Facebook friend linked to an intriguing-looking article. Published on a science-y looking website (“Your one-stop resource for longevity, health, exercise, nutrition, and scientific articles all to help you live a longer, fuller life”), the article is authored by marathon swimmer Don Macdonald.
One section seemed of particular interest: “Nutritional Demands of Open Water Endurance Swimming.” An excerpt:
Nutritional endurance demands biochemical changes of your body. The basic calculation for the amount of calories burned while swimming is 2.93 calories per mile, per pound. I weigh 207 pounds, and therefore burn 14,556 calories in a 24-mile swim, (2.93 calories x 24 miles x 207 pounds = 14,556 calories). You must also add 10-15 percent of your burnt calorie total for the energy it takes your body to keep itself warm. In this case, adding another 1,500 calories.
In marathon swimming, there’s very little in the way of credible science – that is, methodologically rigorous, experimentally controlled, peer-reviewed science. It’s not hard to understand why: Open-water swimming, especially the marathon variety, is a tiny market compared to land-based endurance sports. Market size is related to the potential for making money, and the potential for making money is, in turn, related to funding and motivation for scientific research. Even in triathlon (an enormous, lucrative market), swimming is often seen merely as a warm-up to the bike and run, so there’s little effort to understand it.
As a result, marathon swimmers are left with approximately four strategies for acquiring knowledge about their sport – specifically, the physiological demands of long-distance swimming, and the nutrition required to fulfill those demands:
Figuring out what is known, scientifically, about land-based endurance activities, and applying it to swimming.
Figuring out what is known, scientifically, about pool swimming (in which races last anywhere between 20 seconds and 15 minutes), and applying it to marathon swimming (in which a race or solo event may last 10 or 15 hours).
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02.08.2017
Just a few days ago together with a large group of space fans we saw a manned spacecraft off to the ISS. Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft with Sergey Ryazansky (Roscosmos), Paolo Nespoli (ESA) and Randolf Bresnik (NASA) was launched from the pad #1 of Baikonur launhsite on July 28, at 21.41 local time (18.41, Moscow time).
19.05.2017
Guests from Switzerland who have already been to GCTC last year, came to Moscow again a while ago. Moreover they invited a group of their friends from different countries such as the USA, Switzerland, Brazil, France, and Spain. One of the group participants was Luxemburg royalty who was deeply inspired by the guide’s exciting speech about space industry.
26.04.2017
Just a couple of days ago our crew returned from Baikonur where had spent 6 days with cosmonautics fans arranging for them a breathtaking tour with the observation of the launch. On April 20th, Soyuz MS-04 crew made up of Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin and American astronaut Jack Fisher was successfully launched to the ISS.
Our projects:
@vegiteltour:
«Taikonauts» in Star City
Representatives of Tianxia (the Celestial Empire) have always strived to justify the poetic name of their country, trying to do their best in all initiatives. Their aspiration to conquer the near space is not exclusion. Thus when China started its space program the interest of Chinese people to this field of science continuously grows.
Our company arranged for Chinese governmental delegation an extended program in GCTC with the elements of space trainings. Official atmosphere in the beginning quickly changed for genuine interest of the guests to the Russian space program while the possibility to feel themselves cosmonauts couldn’t leave indifferent even party leaders of high rank.
Visiting Mir space station with the entrance inside the module, centrifuge CF-18 ride, trying on Sokol spacesuits all that allowed our guests to fling themselves into cosmonaut’s weekdays. Specialized training facility on space cooking with tasting delighted all the participants. After festive lunch in best traditions of Russian hospitality the members of delegation met with the hero of Russia pilot cosmonaut Sergey Volkov who shared with them his experience and impressions of life and work on the orbit.
In conclusion Sergey Volkov granted the participants with personal certificates confirming that they had passed several elements of space trainings.
We hope such exciting programs arranged by our company here on the Earth will be a good prerequisite for development of cooperation in the field of space exploration between our countries and one day our cosmonauts and taikonauts will meet on the orbit.
Read more:
Just a few days ago together with a large group of space fans we saw a manned spacecraft off to the ISS. Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft with Sergey Ryazansky (Roscosmos), Paolo Nespoli (ESA) and Randolf Bresnik (NASA) was launched from the pad #1 of Baikonur launhsite on July 28, at 21.41 local time (18.41, Moscow time).
Guests from Switzerland who have already been to GCTC last year, came to Moscow again a while ago. Moreover they invited a group of their friends from different countries such as the USA, Switzerland, Brazil, France, and Spain. One of the group participants was Luxemburg royalty who was deeply inspired by the guide’s exciting speech about space industry.
Just a couple of days ago our crew returned from Baikonur where had spent 6 days with cosmonautics fans arranging for them a breathtaking tour with the observation of the launch. On April 20th, Soyuz MS-04 crew made up of Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin and American astronaut Jack Fisher was successfully launched to the ISS.
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I love that saying because it reminds you that as an adult you have to need to learn, not just want to. And this led me to a revelation on the learning sites I keep frequenting to advance myself in areas I find interesting, namely udemy.
Recently I’ve seriously wanted to understand more about Product Management and also Design Thinking and have been reading blogs on the gov.uk around service design and product management. It whetted my appetite enough to know I wanted to know more, so I put my money where my Lao Tzu is and purchased a udemy course.
It was the “Become a Product Manager” course actually. Without really thinking about it when choosing between them all I went for the one with more video hours. It seemed a good idea. More video is more learning right?
Turns out I was wrooooong. Even as an ID I should have known that was a stupid choice to make, but I’m afraid I’m not perfect in the evenings. The course is just some guy talking for ages around things that even I know he’s not totally correct on. And he’s making up acronyms all over the place like they’re industry standard pieces you’d repeat in every office… they’re not. Then there’s the fact that the module is actually just him talking… for hours… and hours… with a pop quiz on something sensical every now and again.
More video does not equal more learn
Me
So, after trying hard… I’ve dropped that module, realising I actually do quite a lot of Product Management in my present Senior ID role where I manage the learning product.
Now, you’d think I’d have learnt after that, however I signed up to a Design Thinking udemy course with some kind Keypath sponsorship (we are VERY lucky and our boss protects a full hour every week for professional development – like you get in trouble if you skive). However, this module again seemed to rely on the andragogy that “more video = more learn”. I sat through a gruelling 20 minutes of a man smugly talking around Design thinking without actually covering any points or telling you where it was going. To make it worse his super sensitive microphone picked up him rolling spit around in his gob for all those 20 minutes. Again… a course that didn’t ask the learning to engage anywhere, didn’t test they picked up any points (not that he made any) and failed to map out the learner’s journey through the 400 minutes plus of him waxing lyrical.
However, as I said, “when the student is ready” – so I’ve dropped the module and flipped to IDEO U’s free 5 email course on design thinking which is much easier to read and lays out where the learning is going and why. I highly suggest it if you’d like to understand the basics of an apparently messy and never ending process called “Design thinking”
So, where’s this going then! I can’t imagine even my Mum would have read this far, but, how would I make udemy to improve their learning Product? Well, with a bit of design thinking obviously.
To improve on Learning Design: Offer course designers some learning patterns / template to follow which encourage a mix of content delivery styles. This is showing Empathy towards people who are not IDs or teachers, show them a pattern with…
Videos
Simple HTML interactives
Set reading and discussion
Automated quizzes on real topics
To build on the Social-constructivism, you can improve the UI: Take a leaf out of Futurelearn’s book and make the comments ever present (not 200px wide and stuck on the side) so students can engage with the material between them and learn with / from each other
On upholding quality: Encourage the teachers do do less, maybe set a limit on video hours above which their course has to be reviewed. It’s presently a bit “myspace”, wild and messy without really doing what it’s meant to do. Go more “Facebook” and focus on making sure students are getting what they need by offering shorter modules
After writing these however, I suspect that udemy’s KPIs are more based on dollars to grow quick rather than actual learning, so they need to make an attractive offering and sell it quick so maybe their offering makes sense to them…
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Author
Topic: Polished valve covers (Read 798 times)
I wanted polished valve covers on my current MH900 as they looked great on my original bike. Of course now they are very hard to find and seem to sell for 70 Euros per cover or upwards. Solution? I bought a set of Monster 900 covers and had them stripped and polished so they match the ones Ducati sold as polished kit parts. With monster valve covers being so cheap, I sent them off to Manx Metal Polishing in the Isle of Man (find them on Facebook)who do a great job of matching the factory finish at a superb price. Result, a full set of covers for less than I could buy the kit parts for. Before and after pictures only show three covers as I had a genuine fourth polished one already!
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Search form
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CHAI South Africa : Associate
Please note: this opportunity closing date
has passed and may not be available any more.
Opportunity closing date:
Friday, 31 May, 2019
Opportunity type:
Employment
Paediatric HIV Programs
Associate
Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) – South Africa
Background:
The Clinton Health Access Initiative, Inc. (CHAI) is a global health organization committed to saving lives and reducing the burden of disease in low-and middle-income countries, while strengthening the capabilities of governments and the private sector in those countries to create and sustain high-quality health systems that can succeed without our assistance. For more information, please visit: http://www.clintonhealthaccess.org.
CHAI approaches some of the most pressing issues in global health with a business-oriented strategy to fundamentally change the underlying economics. CHAI’s solution-oriented approach focuses on improving market dynamics for medicines and diagnostics; lowering prices for diagnosis and treatment; accelerating access to lifesaving technologies; and helping governments build the capacity required for high-quality care and treatment programs. By addressing global market failures and accelerating access to the most effective, high quality health products at affordable and sustainable prices, CHAI helps patients access the care and treatment they need.
Team Overview:
Over the last several decades, South Africa’s Department of Health (DOH) has made significant progress to achieving the UNAIDS 90-90-90 (90% of all people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of people with diagnosed HIV infection will receive sustained ART and 90% of all people receiving ART are virally suppressed) for the paediatric and adolescent populations. However, gaps still exist. Due to South Africa’s high disease burden, South Africa falls short and does not meet the 90-90-90 targets. To address these challenges, CHAI South Africa’s (CHAI SA) team is supporting the DOH, at national and provincial levels to implement a broad range of activities across the 90-90-90 matrix, including assessing and costing proven and/or new innovative intervention strategies focused on identification, establishing strong linkage systems, improving paediatric retention/viral suppression and building an investment case for scale and sustainability. This work will be done through the provision of technical assistance to support the development and deployment of strategic interventions and operational plans, resource optimization in the short and long term and galvanizing key stakeholder coordination.
Position Overview:
CHAI is seeking a highly motivated individual with proven relationship management skills, excellent analytical ability and strong communication skills to play a key role in the Paediatric HIV program in South Africa. The Associate will input to a growing CHAI team and will be expected to support the DoH create and execute evidence-based plans and strategies. The Associate will be responsible for a wide variety of tasks, from quantitative analysis to collaborating with stakeholders and will be expected to lead areas of engagement relating to either costed investment cases, improvements in supply chain, market intelligence, demand forecasting and/or quantification.
The Associate will be based in Pretoria, South Africa and report to the to the relevant Program Manager.
Responsibilities:
Key responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following:
Perform financial/economic analysis of key health systems investments and intervention related to paediatric HIV to highlight investment areas in which to maximize value for money and public health impact with the aim to inform decision making on those investments;
Support NDoH in all aspects of strategy, costing, planning and implementation, ensuring CHAI’s ongoing alignment with the DoH strategic goals and priorities;
Develop thorough understanding of the healthcare, pharmaceutical and diagnostic landscape related to the medicines and equipment portfolio within South Africa and globally including key priorities, challenges and gaps in order to inform program development;
Compile, synthesize and analyse data to inform the development of assessments, reports and other program materials to ensure effective program execution;
Translate objectives provided by the government, donors, and other partner organizations into clear activity plans, and provide guidance to DoH on prioritization of initiatives;
Manage and establish collaborative relationships with the DoH, suppliers, partner organizations and other relevant stakeholders;
Ensure communication and alignment of activities across government and partner stakeholders efforts and across other CHAI programs in South Africa to ensure coordination and successful execution of the program;
Represent the program in meetings and workshops;
Support the Program Manager on key deliverables and ad-hoc requirements, as needed.
Qualifications and Requirements:
Bachelor's degree in Economics, Public Health, Business or a related field;
A minimum of three years professional experience in a private or public sector setting and with increasing levels of responsibility and experience;
Advanced problem solving, analytical, and quantitative skills, including significant experience working in Excel (modelling) and PowerPoint, and presenting findings and recommendations ((analytical skills and proficiency levels will be evaluated during recruiting process);
Entrepreneurial mind-set; demonstrated ability to work independently on complex projects and solve challenging problems, in a high-pressure, fast-paced environment;
Strategically minded, able to think creatively around long-term program objectives and the detailed steps necessary to achieve these goals;
Demonstrated ability to multi-task with a strong commitment to excellence, both internally and externally, and with limited structural support;
Demonstrated organizational and leadership skills;
Exceptional diplomatic and interpersonal skills, and ability to build strong professional relationships with a range of stakeholders in a challenging, multi-cultural environment;
Ability to navigate complex governmental and organizational processes and favorably influence decision making in a professional and collaborative manner;
Demonstrated ability to work independently on complex projects and solve challenging problems;
Demonstrated ability to be effective in high-pressure situations and adapt to fast-paced and changing; environments with a strong commitment to excellence, both internally and externally, and with limited structural or operational support;
Management consulting or other relevant private and public-sector experience
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We will be having our first bake sale in April the following Wednesday. Your volunteer efforts and bakes goods are highly appreciated. All the proceeds will go towards funding the scholarships that the Ascend chapter gives out at the end of the semester. Please sign up through a link provided via email!
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October 5, 2012
United Classrooms is a service connecting classrooms across the world. The service allows teachers to create classroom profile pages. On their classroom profile pages teachers can post assignments, projects, messages for students, and announcements for parents and students. Teachers can monitor and manage all of the communications between students on the classroom profile page.
United Classrooms allows teachers to share their classroom profile pages with the world. Teachers can search for other classrooms and connect with them. When classrooms are connected students can post messages for each other on the classroom profile pages.
Followers
The opinions expressed by the blog authors and those providing comments are theirs alone. The Center for Applied Second Language Studies and the University of Oregon are not responsible for the accuracy of any of the information supplied by the bloggers.
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Payment
For your convenience, OMSA offers a secure online payment portal allowing you to pay your bill online safely. Click the link below to be directed to the secure page where you can pay by credit card or ACH transfer. There is no additional fee for this service.
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Match of the Millennials pits USA vs. the World
7/26/2017 – Yet another interesting new event put on by the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis, the Match of the Millennials sees eight young American players face off against some of the best juniors from around the world. World Junior Champion Jeffery Xiong leads the USA squad, and Haik Martirosyan from Armenia heads the World team.
Everyone uses ChessBase, from the World Champion to the amateur next door. Start your personal success story with ChessBase 14 and enjoy your chess even more!
Along with the ChessBase 14 program you can access the Live Database of 8 million games, and receive three months of free ChesssBase Account Premium membership and all of our online apps! Have a look today!
Top Juniors Battle for $30,000
The Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis (CCSCSL), in cooperation with the Kasparov Chess Foundation (KCF), the U.S. Chess Federation, the World Chess Federation (FIDE) and the FIDE Trainers’ Commission hosts the Match of the Millennials from July 26th through the 29th. Eight American players face eight of the best juniors from around the world.
All games
Full commentary — Round 2
Results of round 1
Full commentary — Round 1
Garry Kasparov himself was on hand to watch the match kickoff, and later was interviewed by Maurice Ashley.
Kasparov interview
Opening Ceremony
Match format
The match has an unusual format and is played in two sections, but both a double round Scheveningen system tournament:
Team Under-17 — four boards with a substitute, consisting of players born on or after January 1st, 2000
Team Under-14 — four boards consisting of two Boys & two Girls born on or after January 1st, 2003
The U17 Teams will be playing a total of eight games for each player — two rounds a day.
The U14 Teams will be playing a four round match — one game a day, for a total four games for each player, with boys playing boys and girls playing girls.
Board points are counted for the final standings. Each winning team of each section will be the first to score 16½ points out of the 32 games (U17) and 8½ points out of the 16 games (U14). In overall standings, the winning delegation will be the first to score 24½ points out of the 48 games. In case of a tie (section & overall) the match will be drawn. There will be a winning team (if any) in each section and an overall winner of both sections (if any).
Time Control: All games will be played by classical time control: 90 minutes for the entire game with a 30 seconds increment per move, starting from the first move (G/90+30" increment).
The winning team will receive $20,000, while the runner-up will receive $10,000. Prizes will be split evenly should the match end in a tie.
See also
11/22/2017 – Aryan Tari from Norway and Zhansaya Abdumalik from Kazakhstan lead at the World Junior Championships. In the Open Tari drew in round 7 against Awonder Liang from the US and won in round 8 against Grigoriy Oparin. With 7.0/8 he is now half a point ahead of two players with 6½/8 each. One of them is the Indian prodigy Praggnanandhaa, who won against Liang in round 8 and scored his first GM-norm. In the Girls section Abdumalik won in round 7 but lost in round 8. With 6½/8 she now shares the lead with Anastasia Paramzina. | Photo: Bernd Vökler
Video
The setup for White recommended by Valeri Lilov is solid and easy to play – the thematic moves are almost always the same ones: Nge2, 0-0, Bg5 (or Be3), Nd5, Qd2. Later, according to Black’s setup, things continue with f4 or even Rac1, b4 and play on the queenside. Starting with the classic Botvinnik-Spassky, Leiden 1970, the author describes this universally employable setup in 7 videos (+ intro and conclusion).
Enjoy the best moments of recent top tournaments (World Cup, Isle of Man Open) with analysis of top players. In addition you'll get lots of training material. For example 10 new suggestions for your opening repertoire.
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Waveguide Search
wgs is an acronym for waveguide search. It is a program designed to aid in finding and optimizing optical elements. The program is divided into several components, discussed below.
The best way to think about my goal for wgs is this: Imagine a system as shown below:
On the left is a light source with some distribution of rays. On the right is some desired output distribution of rays. Between the two exists some optical element. The question is, how can we determine the geometry of the optical element given a source and desired output?
An obvious first approach is to use our intuition and design optical element with some parameters (e.g. a thin lens with a radius of curvature). wgs can search over these parameters and determine an optimal geometry.
A more interesting approach, and this is eventually my goal with wgs is to have the program come up with the geometry on its own.
The program spends most of its time ray-tracing. It fully implements the fresnel relations so as to accomodate polarization dependent effects. All of the geometries and rays are specified by vectors. There are no arcs, splines, etc. Only vectors-vector intersections are considered. This of course has a performance penalty, but greatly simplifies the code and allows for easy generation of arbitrary geometries.
wgs has a built-in visualizer that allows you to see what’s going on and interface with the program in real-time.
waveguide visualizer
Above is a shot of some ray-tracing in action. This optic was designed to couple light from an LED (bottom) into an optical fiber (top). Red indicates reflection and blue indicates refraction. The amount of rays traced has been greatly reduced for clarity.
wgs is capable of maximizing efficency through different genetic algorithms, implemented using GAUL - a genetic algorithm library written by Steward Adcock. Each of the parameters of a given optic is represented as a chromosome, and is mutated according to different selection rules.
This is the interesting part, and is also not fully implemented. As I mentioned before, what if the program was able to come up with the geometry of the optic on its own? The way wgs intends to do this is by generating random polygons, and using a genetic algorithm to “breed” their verticies together, splicing in new ones and interpolating between where needed. Polygons are generated and optimized by using a polygon generation tool rpg. As I have modified this software slightly for this project, I can provide the source for this.
wgs is under active development, and changes so often that it would not make sense to post the sources here. The program is avaliable under the GNU GPLv3. If you are interested in obtaining a copy, please email me at [email protected].
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Welcome to EricJohnson.com!
On Saturday, August 8th, Eric will be headlining the "Acoustic Day" of the FREE Guitar Town Festival at Copper Mountain, Colorado. Also appearing will be Andy McKee, J2B2 (John Jorgenson Bluegrass Band featuring Herb Pedersen, Jon Randall & Mark Fain), John Jorgenson Quintet, Trio Balkan Strings, Richard Smith, Rory Hoffman, and Scott Goldman. Beginning at 10:30 am on that same day the audience will also be treated to a special Q&A workshop with the artists. For more information, visit the Guitar Town website at this link.
Steve Vai proudly invites you to Vai Academy 2015 this summer at The Arrabelle at Vail Square in Vail, Colorado. This year’s Vai Academy will be "All About The Guitar" where you’ll spend 4 days and nights discovering the intricacy of the guitar while jamming the day away with Steve and his handpicked guest instructors. Musicians of all ages and levels are welcome. Master classes will be taught by Eric Johnson and Sonny Landreth. Visit vaiacademy.com for all the latest info.
Redbeard has produced a special InTheStudio episode to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Ah Via Musicom. Click here to listen now!
On February 16th, Eric and Mike Stern played Live in the KUTX studio. You can hear the entire performance at this link!
Pick up the 2015 issue of Guitarist Magazine for back to back interviews with EJ and Mike Stern + a tab lesson on how to play some of the licks used on "Eclectic"!
Recorded on the November 2014 "Eclectic" tour, Here's "Dry Ice"
Check out this new video for "Wishing Well" Live!
The 2015 "Eclectic" Tour with Mike Stern resumes on January 16th. See all the dates on the tour page!
If you haven't bought "Eclectic" or "Europe Live" yet they are now available in our online store!
Be sure to check out a Cover Feature in Downbeat Magazine's February 2015 issue! Read it at their online blog here!
Here's an interview with Eric Holland featuring performance footage from the New York City "Eclectic" show!
Pick up the Holiday 2014 issue of Guitar Player Magazine for a look at the making of "Eclectic"!
Also check out the Holiday 2014 issue of Guitar World Magazine for a candid interview with Eric and Mike Stern plus a detailed Axology!
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The next frontier: Digital attacks on critical infrastructure
By Barak Perelman
Apr 18, 2019
One of the oldest strategies in both modern and ancient warfare is to strike the enemy where the most damage can be done. The notion of disabling normal operations and critical infrastructure not only generates fear, confusion and turmoil, but it also cripples the enemy in ways that make mounting a counterattack difficult if not impossible. In World War II, for example, the Allies routinely bombed German transport hubs. Even today, during a time of relative peace, targets are consistently identified, updated and confirmed so that if they ever need to be exploited, they can be.
On July 18, 2018, Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats testified that a new kind of target, namely digital infrastructure, was being put squarely in the attack crosshairs by enemies on every front. He likened the “chatter” that the intelligence community had picked up to that preceding Sept. 11, 2001, when he said that the “lights are once again blinking red.” But this threat is not what we have historically guarded against, and the impact can be significantly more damaging than what we may expect or have prepared for.
Technology is all around us. Quite literally, from the time we wake up in the morning until we go to sleep, we rely on the technology and digital infrastructure that is directly woven into the fabric of our everyday lives. More than just smartphones or PCs, operations technology (OT) is the infrastructure that purifies water, supplies power, heat and cooling, runs the supply chain that supports consumers -- and even powers the advanced technologies that keep us safe from our physical attacks.
As a point of reference, in 2003 more than 55 million people on the Eastern Seaboard were plunged into darkness due to a cascading power failure. Most had their power restored in two days. Now imagine double that number -- 100 million people without power for several months due to a carefully architected digital attack. We are truly in an era where a line of code can cause more damage than any bomb could. This is not science fiction. It is reality.
OT was introduced in the 1950s, and it contains specialized computers such as programmable logic controllers or distributed control systems that run the industrial processes that control our world. It is used to generate and distribute power, manufacture food, drugs and automobiles, and much more. OT is clearly not new; however, the way it operates has changed.
The IT infrastructure for PCs and phones, for example, is open, accessible and constantly changing to keep up with emerging trends and threats. OT, on the other hand, was always isolated. Few people had access to it, and the notion was to “set it and forget it.” It was not uncommon for these isolated OT systems to run for a decade or two, without any disturbances or changes.
With the advent and adoption of the internet of things, more OT systems have become connected to each other and the internet. As a result, they are no longer isolated and are vulnerable to many of the same security threats as IT systems.
In addition, many organizations both in the public and private sector have purposefully created initiatives to converge their IT and OT systems to potentially reap the substantial efficiency and cost saving benefits. These initiatives however, have opened up a Pandora’s box of security issues that can directly impact the once-isolated OT systems.
Over the past 36-48 months, there have been countless reports of both attempted and successful digital attacks on critical infrastructure, both in the government and private sector. While there have been only isolated cases of targeted systems being impacted, experts believe that nation-states and rogue factions alike have gained “red button” functionality in these systems, which can literally be called upon at a moment’s notice to cause damage. The targets have been identified, acquired and confirmed.
To ensure that the weaponization of critical infrastructure does not become a reality, we must implement the same approach used to protect IT infrastructure to OT systems. While the tools must be architected for an OT environment, many of the concepts are the same. They include:
Maintaining an up-to-date inventory of assets.
Patching systems when vulnerabilities are discovered.
Applying a strong access-control standard so that insiders such as employees and contractors get access only to the assets required for their job function.
Deploying a strong, multi-disciplinary threat control system consisting of both signature and anomaly detection.
Performing regular device checks on OT assets to ensure they are running as expected and have not been compromised.
Cooperation and information sharing between teams responsible for IT and OT security, as well as community sharing of threat intelligence and countermeasures will help ensure that industrial systems used in critical infrastructure cannot be weaponized and used against us.
About the Author
Barak Perelman is CEO of Indegy, an industrial security firm. He served in the elite 8200 Cyber Intelligence Unit of the Israel Defense Forces where he led critical infrastructure protection projects.
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Dodging Peer Pressure/Hangovers
Saturday evening I got home at a respectable hour, and woke up the next morning with no hangover. I managed to hit “the sweet spot” during St. Patrick’s Day, which is a light buzz wherein you need not fear a headache, but shouldn’t operate heavy machinery if anyone is watching. Maintaining a state of only partially tippled during raucous festivities is difficult and requires training and self control.
Now in my high twenties, “avoiding hangovers” has surpassed activities I once relished in college, such as beer pong, Martini Tuesday, or climbing university buildings after the two prior activities.
If you’re as social as I am, avoiding hangovers is a proactive pastime, not just the absence of drunkenness. You might be comfortable with a drink or two, but your friends want you to get recklessly loaded. To avoid waking up with a hangover due to excess fun I’ve developed a few rules which I pass on to you:
You Cannot Do Shots in Moderation
No one in the history of mankind has ever done “just one shot.” Shots are usually equal parts maple sugar and turpentine. The resultant concoction is one which appears sweet and innocent but sneaks up on you later and hits you in the head with a crowbar. And it will– because after the first shot a second shot seems harmless, and a third is downright brilliant, and pretty soon you’re guzzling thimbles with blue flames or sucking margarita mix out of a flight attendant’s naval.
Drink Lots of Water
This is fairly elementary stuff, but keeping hydrated is important when you’re out being social. Not only does it keep you from capsizing too early in the evening, it necessitates multiple bathroom breaks and thereby increases your chances of randomly having sex with a stranger in the bathroom.
Avoid Drinking Games
The only good drinking game is Russian Roulette, because it’s an all stakes game and you can play it with animals. Much like drinking shots, you get caught up in the fun of drinking games before you realize that your balance has evaporated. When people try and get me to play drinking games I pull out my revolver, take out all but one bullet and spin the cylinder. Then I look the guy square in the eyes and say “First, let’s play a real game.”
Never Agree to Try Out Anything with the word “Bong” in it
When I was in college we had a twenty foot hose we would hook to a funnel on the third story of our frat house. Someone would put the other end in their mouth while a guy up top unloaded a can of Natural Lite and then released the escape valve. Half a second and six feet later the beer would hit terminal velocity, and the guy on the business end of the tube would have his head explode just like in an Arnold Schwarzenegger movie.
Or maybe the guy would spew half of it out like a fountain. I can’t remember for some reason.
When in Doubt, Drink Expensive Booze
If you’ve got a happy hour after work and you’re afraid things might get out of hand, only buy drinks which cost a minimum of $20. Single malt scotch is pretty good for this because single malt scotch is pretty good in general. Whatever the poison, if you spend a ridiculous amount on just one drink you’ll be slightly aloof and surly for at least an hour, which will help keep you from losing your head. This is fine anyway because scotch is best enjoyed while suppressing homicidal impulses.
If you’re a girl men may offer to buy you a drink. Ask for something that’s ungodly expensive, like gin and orphan tears or unicorn blood with vermouth. This will lead the guy hitting on you to assume you only put out if you receive really expensive gifts, and you might get a swish dinner out of it. In any case he’s not going to try and get you drunk to sleep with you.
The guy will claim the free drink has nothing to do with sex, but he’s either lying or trying to get lots of transactions on his credit card so he has a decent alibi when he returns to his office to kill a business partner.
There are more rules, of course. But they can wait for another post.
 Andrew Heaton is a writer and standup comedian in New York City. If this post made you laugh or think, kindly "like" it on Facebook.
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"What Channel is the Game On?" Georgia Edition
Our weekly "what channel is the game
on?" post returns as the No. 6 Gamecocks prepare for an SEC showdown with No. 5 Georgia on Saturday! The Gamecocks are 5-0 overall and 3-0 in the SEC after a 38-17 victory over Kentucky last Saturday.
The game is SOLD OUT so we know a lot of fans will be tuned in at home. Every week we'll bring
you
this post to try to help
out those in Gamecock Country who can't make it to the game in person.
The Gamecocks will take on Georgia on Saturday, October 6, airing nationally on ESPN at 7 p.m. ET. ESPN's Brent Musburger, Kirk Herbstreit, and Heather Cox will call the action for the broadcast.
The game will also be available nationwide online streaming on WatchESPN.com
or the WatchESPN app. WatchESPN is available free to fans with video
subscriptions through Time Warner Cable, Verizon, Brighthouse and
Comcast. Note, this is different from last season. This year games on
ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPNU will only be on WatchESPN and not ESPN3.com. Saturday's game is not available on ESPN3.com.
South Carolina is also the host location this week for ESPN's College GameDay show. The show will air live from the historic Horseshoe on campus from 9-10 a.m. on ESPNU and from 10 a.m.- Noon on ESPN.
While
we don't know the exact channel number for every local ESPN channel
across the country, we've included below channels within the state of South Carolina.Remember to check your
local listings for the actual channel number in your area.
Local Channel Listings for ESPN (leave us a comment if you see a different channel so we can update our list):
ESPN
Time Warner Cable
Columbia, SC
Channel 26 (Digital channel 500, HD channel 1500)
Florence, SC
Channel 29
Myrtle Beach, SC
Channel 25
Summerville (Charleston), SC
Channel 26
DirecTV
Channel 206
Dish
Channel 140
AT&T Uverse
Channel 602
Charter Cable
Channel 32
If
you miss the original airing of the game or just want to re-watch the
game (Who wouldn't? Especially if it's a Carolina win!) catch the
re-broadcast of the game with Andy Demetra and Brad Muller on the call
on Sunday, October 7, at 8 p.m. on
SportSouth following The Steve Spurrier Show at 7:30 p.m. The replay
also airs at 1 a.m.In
addition to television, hear from your very own Gamecocks Todd Ellis,
Tommy Suggs and Langston Moore on the Gamecock IMG Sports Network radio
broadcast. Gamecock football games are available on dozens of affiliates
throughout South Carolina (click here for a list).
The game is also available via satellite radio (Sirius 91/XM 91).
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A Jolly Christmas? Retailers Count The Extra Days
Online sales were going strong Monday. And the National Retail Federation says Thanksgiving weekend spending shot up to $59.1 billion, nearly 13 percent more than last year's $52 billion.
Fortunately for retailers, those good numbers may keep coming because the heavens have lined up in such a way that the 2012 calendar "is a real plus," says Chris Christopher, an economist with IHS Global Insight, a forecasting firm. "There are more shopping days" than we've had in years, he notes.
That's because Thanksgiving fell on the earliest date possible. Since most people don't begin holiday shopping until Black Friday, separating the Thanksgiving turkey from the Christmas goose by as many days as possible is a good thing for retailers.
An Extra Weekend
But there are two other timing factors that may really help this year. One is that Christmas Eve lands on a Monday. Procrastinators — and you know who you are — will have both Saturday and Sunday, Dec. 22 and 23, to go to the mall. Retailers love it when they have a whole weekend to lure last-minute shoppers just as the Christmas Eve pressure is peaking.
And online dawdlers also can shop on that final weekend and still get the gifts delivered before sunset on Monday. Yes, you may pay more for the service, but Express Mail, UPS, FedEx and others will be making delivery rounds on Monday, Dec. 24. "This year is the best of times for people who like to wait until the last minute to shop," Christopher said.
But there's yet another calendar event that offers a sort of Powerball bonus. It's the fiscal cliff. If retailers' timing luck holds, that political and economic threat will be eliminated just in time to spur a celebratory round of shopping on the weekend before Christmas.
A Fiscal Cliff Surprise?
Here's how it may play out: Congress must fix the so-called fiscal cliff — a complex cluster of federal spending cuts and tax-break expirations that all come together at year's end.
Lawmakers are scrambling to put together a deal in this calendar year, and most economists and pundits think they will find some way to compromise. But for now the threat of inaction may be dampening many people's enthusiasm for shopping.
For example, it's not yet clear how many automatic spending cuts will kick in next year. If Congress were to allow all of the currently scheduled reductions to take effect, many government contractors would lose their jobs next year. And many taxpayers know their tax bills may shoot up in January. None of that puts people in the mood to spend.
The White House is certainly aware of the threat hanging over the economy. On Monday morning, it issued a report in which its economic advisers say that "as we approach the holiday season, which accounts for close to one-fifth of industry sales, retailers can't afford the threat of tax increases on middle-class families."
In a statement on the White House report, National Retail Federation CEO Matthew Shay agreed that congressional inaction would lead to "stifled job creation, and dampened consumer confidence, which will ultimately lead to lower retail sales and potentially another recession."
Optimists note that lawmakers are not just members of Congress. They also are human beings who would like to be home for the holidays.
An Incentive For Lawmakers
So members of Congress have a great deal of incentive to wrap up any legislative package dealing with the fiscal cliff by Friday, Dec. 21. Christopher said he believes a compromise will be reached by that date.
If he's right, the cloud of uncertainty would lift just in time to brighten Americans' economic mood as they go shopping on that final weekend before Christmas.
Of course, the gamble could go the other way. If Congress remains hopelessly deadlocked as of Dec. 21, it could throw a big wet blanket over the economy and discourage shopping in those crucial days leading up to Christmas.
For now, the retailers are crossing their fingers. "It is encouraging to see the Administration's acknowledgement that retailers and their customers will be among the hardest hit if our elected officials fail to address ongoing economic uncertainty," says Shay, in the retail trade group's statement. "The time for action is now."
So, sure, the Mayan calendar may say the world is ending on Dec. 21, but the countdown calendar for the fiscal cliff and Christmas Eve is pointing to good times.
Copyright 2012 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.
When you give to WAMU, your tax-deductible membership gift helps make possible award-winning programs such as Morning Edition, All Things Considered, The Diane Rehm Show, The Kojo Nnamdi Show, and other favorites.
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Was the 1898 annexation illegal?
Sovereignty activists believe that the annexation of Hawai'i to the United States in 1898 never happened, because it was done illegally. A proposed treaty of annexation had failed because it did not receive the 2/3 vote required for the United States Senate to ratify a treaty. Later, annexation was done by a joint resolution, which requires only a simple majority of both houses of Congress. And a joint resolution is only an internal document within the United States, which cannot reach out to take control of events in other nations.
Sovereignty activists say the revolution that overthrew the monarchy was illegal, and that the ensuing Republic of Hawaii was not internationally recognized as a nation and therefore had no right to offer a treaty of annexation to the United States. But letters granting full diplomatic recognition to the Republic of Hawaii were personally signed by the rulers of 19 foreign nations in 1894, including Queen Victoria, President Grover Cleveland, and Tsar Alexander III of Russia. Photographs of letters from all 19 nations are available on a new webpage at
http://www.angelfire.com/big11a/RepublicLettersRecog.html
No nation ever filed a protest with either Hawaii or the U.S. regarding either the overthrow or the annexation, although Japan used diplomatic and military maneuvers to try to block annexation because massive immigration had made Japanese the largest ethnic group in Hawaii. The family of nations recognized the Republic as the legitimate government of Hawaii, thereby condoning the revolution as having been done legally, and also thereby recognizing that the Republic had the right under international law to offer a treaty of annexation including the ceding of Hawaii's public lands. The historical significance of the fact that the Republic was internationally recognized, and its implications for statehood, Akaka bill, and ceded lands; are discussed at
http://www.angelfire.com/planet/big60/RepublicRecognitionDeJure.html
along with a detailed example of the Hawaiian sovereignty lie that the Republic was never recognized.
If the annexation was illegal or never happened, then Hawai'i would legally still be an independent nation. Presumably it would revert to the status of the Republic of Hawai'i as of 1897. However, the sovereignty activists also believe that the overthrow of 1893 was illegal, so that Hawai'i would revert to the status of the Kingdom under the Bayonet Constitution of 1887 (they would really prefer the queen's proposed but never proclaimed constitution of 1893 that precipitated her overthrow). But then the activists also believe that the Bayonet Constitution of 1887 was illegal because it was forced on King Kalakaua. So then the Constitution of 1864 (Lot Kamehameha V) would still be in effect, although there were some major irregularities in the way it was adopted, so that perhaps the Constitution of 1852 would still be in effect, which was the only other constitution established after the proclamation of the first Constitution by Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III in 1840.
The sovereignty activists are correct that there never was a treaty of annexation adopted by the United States Senate, which would have required a 2/3 vote. The failure to achieve a 2/3 vote happened for several reasons. One reason is that senators from southern states where sugar production was important to the economy opposed the annexation, which would have allowed Hawai'i sugar to compete more favorably. Another reason is that some senators felt that the population of Hawai'i contained too many dark-skinned people, especially kanaka maoli and Asians. A major reason the annexation treaty failed was that kanaka maoli submitted many thousands of signatures on a petition opposing annexation, and the petition may have swayed some important votes in the Senate.
The petition against annexation contained about 21,000 signatures, and was rediscovered in the U.S. National Archives by a kanaka maoli graduate student who has now completed her dissertation, Dr. Noenoe Silva. Copies of the petition were displayed throughout Hawai'i in 1998, together with some of the original pages; and many kanaka maoli took great pride in finding the signatures of their ancestors. There was allegedly another petition containing about 17,000 signatures, demanding the restoration of the monarchy; but that petition was apparently never presented to Congress because it cannot be found in the U.S. Archives (and indeed it cannot be found anywhere despite diligent searching). During the protests commemorating the 100th anniversary of annexation, many kanaka maoli activists kept repeating that there were 38,000 kanaka maoli who had "signed a petition against annexation, which would represent nearly 100% of the kanaka maoli population in 1893." But that is clearly not correct. There were only 21,000 signatures on the petition opposing annexation. The 17,000 signatures on the other petition (if it can ever be found) were demanding restoration of the monarchy. Clearly there must have been many people who signed both petitions. Indeed, if someone favored restoration of the monarchy, he would also have happily signed another petition opposing annexation. A different way of looking at the numbers on the two petitions would suggest that there must have been 4,000 kanaka maoli who, although opposed to annexation, were also opposed to restoring the monarchy and had enough courage to refuse to sign that restoration petition. It should also be noted that infants and children are included among the signers of the petition, as we know from the fact that each signature is accompanied by the signer's age. Also, there were non-kanaka maoli who signed the petition. Considering that tremendous effort was invested in the kanaka maoli community to get those signatures, and great pressure must have been placed on people whose community leaders were coming around in person demanding that they support their queen and sign the petition, it is notable that half the kanaka maoli population did not sign the petition against annexation, and many more than half did not sign a petition to restore the queen.
Sovereignty activists believe it is of great importance that there never was a treaty of annexation ratified by the U.S. Senate. They believe that the joint resolution of annexation is not valid. They say that a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress cannot extend beyond the borders of the U.S., which of course is obviously true if the only issues are laws to govern people's conduct in relations with each other. For example, the U.S. Congress has no power to tell the people of China that cigarettes must have less than a certain level of tar and nicotine, or that February 21 shall be celebrated as a Presidents' Day holiday. However, a joint resolution certainly can determine how the United States in and of itself chooses to respond to something happening abroad. And if a foreign nation offers itself for annexation, it is up to the United States to use whatever means it chooses to make its own decision how to respond to such an offer. There are no international laws forcing any nation to use any particular method for ratifying its own decisions.
It is an internal matter for the United States to decide by what method it will accept an offer of annexation. The U.S. Constitution nowhere states that annexation can be accomplished only by treaty. Texas had been annexed by joint resolution almost 50 years previously, establishing the precedent; and other territories such as the Louisiana Purchase and Alaska had been acquired through purchase from France and Russia. Sovereignty activists assert that Texas had been annexed directly as a State, whereas Hawai'i was being annexed only as a Territory. But clearly, if Congress can set a precedent in the case of Texas by using joint resolution to annex something so important as a State, then Congress can also establish a precedent in the case of Hawai'i by using joint resolution to annex the less important entity of a Territory.
Regarding the sovereignty activists' claim that Texas had been annexed directly as a State: that claim, like so many others, is a distortion of history which leaves out important facts. The first thing that happened was a Joint Resolution annexing Texas. About a year and a half later, there was a separate Admission Act that made Texas a state. In between the two Congressional actions, the Mexican American War broke out because Mexico still claimed Texas was a rebellious province of Mexico and objected to the US annexing "Mexican" territory. For that matter, Spain still claimed that Mexico, including Texas, was still a rebellious province of the Spanish Empire. This illustrates the point that as far as American law is concerned, Congress can annex any land it pleases to the US, although as a practical matter it needs to be prepared for war if some other country stakes an overlapping claim. Texas became part of the US when it accepted the terms of the Annexation Resolution, not when Mexico gave up its claim to Texas after losing the war. The key documents re Texas Annexation are on the Web as part of the Avalon Project at Yale: yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/texmenu.htm In Texas v. White, after the Civil War, the US Supreme Court confirmed the principle established by the Union's victory: as a result of annexation and admission to the Union Texas was a state and states can't quit.
Must the inhabitants of a territory be consulted, prior to being annexed? In the annexations of the Louisiana Territory and the Territory of Alaska, the inhabitants were not consulted by France or Russia (who sold those territories to the U.S.) nor by the U.S. There were only two times when annexations of land to the United States included consulting the inhabitants of the annexed areas: Texas and Hawai'i. The reason why the inhabitants were consulted in these two cases was that these were independent nations prior to annexation. In the case of Texas, there was a plebiscite in which the vote was limited to white males who had sworn loyalty to the Republic of Texas. In the case of Hawai'i, the elected legislature of the Republic of Hawai'i made the commitment.
The powerful Senators, States, and even kanaka maoli or the ex-queen who had successfully opposed the earlier treaty of annexation had every opportunity to file a suit in the U.S. Supreme Court to oppose or undo annexation by joint resolution, but they never did so. The joint resolution of annexation required only a simple majority in both houses of Congress, but it actually passed by 2/3 (42-21) in the Senate and by more than 2/3 (209-91) in the House, partly because sentiments had changed due to the Spanish American War, and Grover Cleveland's failure to win re-election. So, in the final analysis, 2/3 of the Senate ( and more than 2/3 of the House) did vote for the document of annexation, as would be required for a treaty, even if it was now called by a different name. In modern times, it is now well-established in constitutional law that an international agreement can be approved and become binding on the US by a majority vote of both houses of Congress [ Restatement (3d) of the Foreign Relations Law of the US sec. 303 ]. Literally hundreds of international agreements have been done this way in the 20th century, and the Supreme Court repeatedly has held that the method is valid.
Some sovereignty activists assert that it is against international law for the U.S. to annex by joint resolution. But that is silly. Each sovereign nation decides its own internal procedures for ratifying an agreement with another sovereign nation. There was no treaty ratified by 2/3 vote when Kamehameha conquered the islands of the Hawaiian archipelago and annexed them into his control; and there was no treaty or plebiscite when Kamehameha intimidated King Kaumuali'i of Kaua'i into ceding sovereignty to him in 1810.
Suppose two people meet to sign a contract. Joe has a lifelong habit of asking his mother for permission before he signs anything, but this time he doesn't ask her. Bill and Joe sign the contract. Then years later Bill wants to get out of the contract, and he discovers that Joe had never asked his mother for permission before signing it. So Bill goes to court to claim that the contract is null and void because Joe didn't follow his own usual procedure. Clearly, Bill doesn't have a leg to stand on. Joe's mom would be the only one who might have a right to complain, and only if she had an enforceable contract with her son prohibiting him from signing without her permission. There was strong opposition to annexation among the Southern states in the U.S., both because Hawaiian sugar would compete against sugar from their own states, and because of race. But although internal U.S. opponents to annexation would be the only party to have standing to bring a lawsuit to prevent annexation on the grounds that it was not done by way of a treaty, such a lawsuit was never filed by them or anyone else.
The U.S. annexation of Hawai'i was not a one-sided affair. Perhaps it should be seen as a merger in which the smaller partner offered a contract which the larger partner accepted. The Republic of Hawai'i had consistently offered itself for annexation to the United States, and following a change in the U.S. government and the beginning of a war between the U.S. and Spain, the U.S. finally accepted the offer. The agreed-upon contract was the Newlands Joint Resolution, with fully accredited representatives of both sides signing and exchanging copies in a public ceremony on the steps of 'Iolani Palace in August, 1898. The entire document in which the Republic of Hawai'i offered to be annexed, and the entire joint resolution in which the U.S. accepted the offer, can be seen in the page on this website dealing with the 1910 lawsuit filed by Lili'uokalani against the U.S. The Republic of Hawai'i forced its larger partner, the United States, to agree to two expensive and important concessions in consummating this merger: (1) the debts of the Republic of Hawai'i (most of which were debts inherited from the monarchy) were fully accepted as debts of the United States government; and (2) the government and crown lands were ceded to the United States only on condition that they would be held in trust to benefit all the inhabitants of Hawai'i (rather than simply being absorbed into the land bank of the United States). This second condition became very important in 1959, when all these "ceded" lands were returned to the new State of Hawai'i, except for land retained by the U.S. for military bases, national parks, and other public purposes benefitting the residents of Hawai'i.
Some sovereignty activists say that since the annexation was illegal, the United States has no sovereignty in Hawai'i and the State of Hawai'i is also illegal. Some activists refuse to pay traffic and parking tickets, or to get State license plates for their cars, because they claim the State is illegal and therefore has no jurisdiction. In response to this far-fetched argument, the following response may be given:
At the time of the overthrow, the queen said, "I yield to the superior force of the United States of America ... I do, under this protest and impelled by said force, yield my authority until such time as the Government of the United States shall, upon the facts being presented to it, undo the action of its representatives, and reinstate me in the authority which I claim ..."
For those who are fond of citing legal technicalities, the queen's surrender (and the power of the United States) is still legally in effect, because the United States has not yet undone the action of its representatives, nor reinstated her in the authority which she claims, as would be required by the language of her surrender. Read the terms of her surrender again -- she yielded her authority to the United States until such time as certain things would happen. Those things have not yet happened. Thus, the annexation was not necessary according to the queen's surrender, because she had already handed power directly to the United States, and her surrender has not yet been undone by the United States, as she required. This last argument given here is clearly far-fetched -- in exacly the same way as the claims of certain sovereignty activists are far-fetched, when they say that the overthrow was illegal and the annexation never happened. If they say the annexation never happened because a proposed treaty of annexation was defeated and annexation was done only by joint resolution -- then we may just as well say the annexation was never necessary because the queen had surrendered to the United States already in January 1893, until such time as the United States would undo the surrender, which has never happened.
An outstanding book was published in 1998 on the history of Hawai’i in general, and the Hawaiian sovereignty issue in particular. Thurston Twigg-Smith, “Hawaiian Sovereignty: Do the Facts Matter?” (Honolulu, HI: Goodale Publishing, 1998). This book focuses on the overthrow of the monarchy (1893) and the annexation of Hawai’i to the United States (1898), but other topics are also covered, including the role of the missionaries. Mr Twigg-Smith is grandson of Lorrin A. Thurston, a leader of the overthrow; and his great-great grandparents were Asa and Lucy Thurston who were in the first company of missionaries to arrive in Hawai’i in 1820. Mr. Twigg-Smith’s entire book, including historical photos, can be downloaded free of charge at:
http://bigfiles90.angelfire.com/HawnSovDoFactsMatterTTS.pdf
The overthrow of the monarchy, and annexation of Hawai'i to the United States, continue to be controversial topics in Hawai'i today. Government handouts through racially exclusionary programs to benefit ethnic Hawaiians are defended as justifiable reparations for the overthrow and annexation. Sovereignty activists seeking independence for Hawai'i feel it important under "international law" to show that native Hawaiians opposed and resisted both the overthrow and the annexation. Of course many did resist, but there were also many native Hawaiians who applauded and actively helped with the overthrow and annexation. Sovereignty activists today are trying to re-write history by turning such "traitors" into non-persons (as Communists in the Soviet Union did with people they didn't like, both living and dead).
In 2011 a major book was published by a highly respected historian who analyzed the Hawaiian revolution and annexation, and Grover Cleveland's attempt to overthrow President Dole and restore the Hawaiian monarchy. He gave special attention to Japanese immigration, Japanese diplomatic and military involvement in opposing annexation, and the normalcy of using joint resolution as the method of annexation. See Book Review of William M. Morgan Ph.D., PACIFIC GIBRALTAR: U.S. - JAPANESE RIVALRY OVER THE ANNEXATION OF HAWAII, 1885-1898 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2011), including numerous lengthy quotes from each chapter in the book.
http://www.angelfire.com/big09/PacificGibraltarBookReview.html
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Thurston Twigg-Smith, author of the book above and grandson of a leader of the overthrow and annexation, draws a great amount of hatred on account of his gradfather and on account of his own opposition to race-based programs. It came as no surprise when a major hula teacher used the centennial of annexation to revive a hula from 1893 filled with hatred toward Lorrin A. Thurston, and now directed toward Thurston Twigg-Smith. Here’s a newspaper article reporting the event.
A turn-of-the-century chant likens annexationist Lorrin Andrews Thurston to a scorpion. The chant is part of "La Ho'olilo," a hula pageant marking the Aug. 12, 1998, centennial of Hawaii's annexation.
"The chant compares Thurston to Satan, and to a scorpion that attacks their own in vengeance," said kumu hula John Renken Kaha'iali'iokaiwi'ulao-kamehameha Kauauaamahikalaniki'eki'eokohala Topolinski. He wrote and directed "La Ho'olilo," in which his Ka Pa Hula Hawai'i halau premieres for modern audiences the "Pala Mai'a" (rotten bananas) chant. Its verses also use sexual metaphor -- common in Hawaiian art forms -- in reference to Thurston.
"There's a lot of innuendo about what he was doing to Hawaii, put in sexual terms," Topolinski said. "You know, like he's screwing us over -- but it's nicely put."
The pageant scene reenacts a confrontation between King David Kalakaua and Queen Emma, after the 1874 elections elevated Kalakaua to the Hawaiian throne. Emma's supporters were storming the kingdom's courthouse.
"It shows them in a human light, that they were both set on the same goals to keep the kingdom independent, but they had a difference of methodology," Topolinski said. "Emma was very, very indignant. He asked her to stop the rioting or he would bring in the American marines. She did so reluctantly, but she did not promise anything."
Another favorite scene depicts Queen Lili'uokalani chanting at annexation about 'alalauwa -- a red swarm of young 'aweoweo fish, an omen of royal death. She chants that 'alalauwa had appeared earlier upon the death of her beloved hanai sister, Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop.
"It's interesting that I should focus on women," Topolinski observed. "I've always believed that women are the strength of family, society and culture. For these two women to be politically inclined was totally ahead of their time. They were both strong, well educated and proud to be representatives of their people ... Women are very influential, I listen to my wife more than anything else."
Topolinski had tried to stage the show seven years ago, and then again three years ago. He finally unveils the production 100 years to the day after the Aug. 12, 1898, annexation of Hawaii by the United States.
His multilayered production combines drama, dance, music, costumes, history, even protest, to recreate the time, place and emotion of annexation. He dedicated the work to his maternal grandparents, Ernest Valentine Holbron Renken and Elizabeth Kapeka Kaleilokeokaha'i Cummins Mersberg Kekahio.
His grandparents' generation was most impacted by annexation, so "I always feel their presence about 3 or 4 in the morning, when I'm writing the script. Some of the feelings are so momentous. I felt them guiding my pen as I wrote the script ... The memory of them is fading fast and fleeting, but I've felt close to them in writing this pageant."
Sighing quietly, Topolinski said the show was a year and a half in planning and his halau's 80 members fund-raised for three-fourths of the more than $30,000 needed to stage the production.
"A halau hula has deeper dimensions than hula. This (program) is to showcase to the public what Ka Pa has, and to make the public aware of our commitment and the depth of our (Hawaiian) people."
The University of Hawai'i library has created an internet-accessible collection of historical documents about the overthrow of the monarchy and the annexation of Hawai'i to the United States. The project was created by a group of Hawaiian sovereignty-activist students and professors for the purpose of memorializing the resistance of some of the natives. The idea is to prove that the overthrow and annexation were "illegal" and contrary to the wishes of Hawai'i's people. The collection includes:
* The 1894 report on the overthrow to President Cleveland, written by U.S. Rep. James H. Blount. [Mr. Blount was sent to Hawai'i by President Grover Cleveland, a friend of the ex-queen, with a specific mission to gather evidence to justify a restoration of the monarchy. Blount did not place anyone under oath, and he interviewed only Royalists]
* Congressional debates on the annexation statute (the "Organic Act").
* Documents penned by Queen Lili'uokalani and others in protest of the overthrow.
There is a pledge to eventually include the Morgan Report, produced by Congress, running over 800 pages, which took testimony under oath and concluded the overthrow was primarily an internal Hawai'i matter with minimal U.S. involvement. But of course those in charge of this archive project have no desire to provide evidence contrary to their opinions, and it is doubtful the Morgan Report will ever be posted here.
Lorrin A. Thurston, a leader of the overthrow and annexation, wrote a 32-page report thoroughly discrediting the anti-annexation petitions. He pointed out that some individuals signed the petition numerous times in their own names, and also forged the signatures of numerous others (their handwriting was remarkably the same as the forger's!). Sone individuals apparently routinely gathered entire pages of signatures on otherwise blank documents, and later filled in the cause being petitioned. The ages of some small children were also changed to make it appear they were adults. Mr. Thurston's 32-page report is difficult to read because the typewriting has faded, and the documents were scanned as photographs. The first page is at:
http://libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/petition/pet820.html
In the interest of making the 32 pages of the Thurston challenge available with a single mouse-click (instead of 32 separate webpages), Jere Krischel assembled all 32 pages into a single pdf file. The disadvantage is that the file has a size of 16 megabytes (dialup internet subscribers take note).
The myth of the shredded Hawaiian flag is a false claim that the Hawaiian flag removed from ‘Iolani Palace on annexation day August 12, 1898 was cut up into pieces distributed to the annexationists as souvenirs of their victory over the Hawaiian people. The story is completely false. Such a story has an obvious purpose -- to inflame the anger of ethnic Hawaiians today by portraying the annexationists as hateful, despicable people who desecrated a beloved symbol of the monarchy right before the eyes of the Hawaiian people to humiliate them. The story also is a personal attack on the character of Thurston Twigg-Smith, who continues in his grandfather’s footsteps, opposing race-based government handouts and opposing efforts to create a race-based government in Hawai’i today. The story creates sympathy for ethnic Hawaiians, and places them on a moral pedestal for refraining from violence in the face of such outrageous provocation, both in 1898 and also today. Like all Hawaiian sovereignty myths, this falsehood is attention-grabbing and easy to assert in just a sentence or two which can be repeated over and over again until the general population comes to believe it. This falsehood, like the other ones, is difficult and time consumung to disprove, and the details of disproving it seem dull and uninteresting. The following facts are proved on the shredded flag webpage: Some Hawaiian sovereignty activists said that even though the claim of the shredded flag is false, the claim should be asserted anyway because of its propaganda value. James Michener included the myth in his fiction novel “Hawaii” published in 1959. The story was included in the Public Broadcast System’s "documentary" video about the overthrow and annexation nationally televised in 1997. The video was accompanied by lesson plans for teachers, including one that focused on teaching this lie to children throughout America as though it were a fact. In summer 2000, as Senator Inouye was starting his propaganda campaign to pass the Native Hawaiian Recognition bill, he was reported to be personally spreading the lie. This lie can now be found on many internet websites. For details about everything in this paragraph, see:
http://www.angelfire.com/hi5/bigfiles2/HawnFlagCutUpSouv1898.html
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In January 1993 perhaps ten thousand ethnic Hawaiians (and some non-Hawaiian political leftists) commemorated the 100th anniversary of the overthrow by marching from Mauna Ala (the Royal Mausoleum where ex-queen Lili'uokalani is buried) to 'Iolani Palace, where there was a day of speeches and flag-waving -- Hawaiian flag only, of course. The ethnic Hawaiian Governor John Waihe'e had ordered all U.S. flags to be removed from all government buildings during a three-day period (out of sensitivity to the feelings of Native Hawaiians, he said).
In January 2003, on the 110th anniversary of the overthrow, another march to 'Iolani Palace had only perhaps fifty participants. But also, several hundred ethnic Hawaiians demanding tens of millions of dollars for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs staged a noisy rally at the Legislature on opening day. The victimology of overthrow and annexation was cited repeatedly as a reason why the non-Hawaiian taxpayers of today's Hawai'i owe reparations to those of native ancestry.
A remarkable series of letters to editor of the Honolulu Advertiser followed after these rallies, focusing on whether the overthrow and annexation were good for Hawai'i, and whether native Hawaiians at the time had supported those events. Here are five of those letters. Earl Arakaki, author of the first letter, was the lead plaintiff in the Arakaki1 lawsuit that desegregated candidacy for trustee of Office of Hawaiian Affairs, and also the Arakaki2 lawsuit seeking to dismantle both OHA and the Departmentof Hawaiian Homelands as being unconstitutional. Kaha'i Topolinski, who write a reply, is a well-known hula master. Thurston Twigg-Smith, who responded to Topolinski and defended Arakaki, is the grandson of Lorrin A. Thurston who was a leader of the overthrow and a diplomat representing the Republic of Hawai'i in negotiations for annexation with the U.S. government.
I wholeheartedly agree with John L. Kaulukou, former judge, marshal under the monarchy, speaker of the House of the Republic of Hawai'i, longtime ally of King Kalakaua and his sister, Lili'uokalani, in his statement that annexation to the United States was "the best thing that could happen for Hawai'i, both for the native and foreign population ... I rejoice heartily that it has come."
And, I also agree with Queen Lili'uokalani's entry in her diary on Sunday, Sept. 2, 1900, that "Tho' for a moment (the overthrow) cost me a pang of pain for my people, it was only momentary, for the present has a hope for the future of my people."
And, I agree with the statement by Stephen T. Boggs, emeritus professor of anthropology, University of Hawai'i, that "Sovereignty in the modern day and age rests with the people, not with any government, or any form of government."
Only in the 50th state, and the rest of the United States, are pro-sovereignty activists free to march and demonstrate, and I to opine. God bless America!
Earl Arakaki's Jan. 22 letter ("Monarchy overthrow was good for Hawai'i") was interesting. The use of quotes from Judge John L. Kaulukou and Queen Liliu'okalani, however, presents a manufactured point of view. One needs to consider the context of these quotes, the time, the politics and political differences in which they were said.
Judge Kaulukou, after serving a brilliant career under his own Native Hawaiian government, traded his loyalty and became a proponent of U.S. annexation, without question causing the displeasure of many politically connected Hawaiian families. He was branded a traitor.
Addressing Arakaki's quote of Liliu'okalani, "Tho' for a moment (the overthrow) caused me a pang of pain for my people, it was only momentary, for the present has a hope for the future of my people," is taken out of context with the insertion "(the overthrow)". I have searched the dairies of the queen from 1900-1909 and could not find Arakaki's dubious quote with reference to the queen.
From 1900-1909, Liliu'okalani made five trips to Washington, D.C., protesting America's illegal takeover of Hawai'i. Further, my research reveals that the queen's diaries were written "in numerical code and a type of Hawaiian and Tahitian gibberish ... " proving " ... her reluctance to trust her diaries falling again into the wrong hands ... a concerted effort was made by the Hawai'i repositories to keep her diaries private for many years."
Mr. Arakaki, the queen by your quote may have accepted the permanence of U.S. political presence in Hawai'i "a hope" for her people. But never, ever did she agree to accept the traitorous manner in which it was done.
Kaha'i Topolinski attempts in his Feb. 8 letter to belittle the comments in favor of annexation made by Judge John Kaulukou and Queen Lili'uokalani, quoted in an earlier letter to the editor by Earl Arakaki, calling them "a manufactured point of view." They were not. They were real and good evidence that not all Hawaiians opposed annexation and that even logical opponents, like the deposed queen, could see benefits in it.
Judge Kaulukou was elected speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Hawai'i, part of the Hawaiian majority in that body. The republic's Senate also included Native Hawaiians, and it voted unanimously for annexation. This may have caused displeasure among some Hawaiians, as Topolinski alleges, but it is a historical fact.
Judge Kaulukou made his statement that annexation was "the best thing that could happen for Hawai'i, both for the native and foreign population ... I rejoice heartily that it has come" in a lengthy article that ran in the San Francisco Chronicle on July 28, 1898.
The quote attributed to Queen Lili'uokalani — "Tho' for a moment it (the overthrow) cost me a pang of pain for my people it was only momentary, for the present has a hope for the future of my people" — was not taken out of context, as Topolinski charges.
He said he could not find it in her diaries. It was taken directly from her diary for Sunday, Sept. 2, 1900, a copy of which I saw when I entered that information into my book, "Hawaiian Sovereignty, Do the Facts Matter?" on Page XII.
There were other key Hawaiian figures of the time who came to favor annexation and the release from the whims of a monarchy. One, also quoted in the forward of my book, was John F. Colburn, a Native Hawaiian member with Sam Parker of Lili'uokalani's last, four-member cabinet, the one that tried to depose her themselves in January 1893.
I am writing to protest Gov. Lingle's trip to Washington, D.C., to support passage of the Akaka Bill. I also want to protest the Hawai'i congressional delegation for its support of the same bill. All those who support passage of the Akaka Bill are engaged in a seditious conspiracy against the inherent sovereignty of the kanaka maoli people and the lawfully reinstated Hawaiian government of March 13, 1999.
U.S. Public Law 103-150 was passed by both houses of Congress and signed into law by President Clinton in 1993, to acknowledge the 100th anniversary of the Jan. 17, 1893, overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawai'i, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the United States for the overthrow. Congress was told by Sen. Slade Gorton that "the logical consequences of this resolution would be independence."
The Akaka Bill is proof of an ongoing criminal enterprise relative to the continued misuse, abuse and disposal of the stolen government lands by elected and appointed agents of the de facto state of Hawai'i and U.S. government.
The Akaka bill is an offense against the law of nations and a seditious conspiracy against the inherent sovereignty of the lawful Hawaiian government.
James D. Kimmel (Letters, Feb. 22) misled readers about the issue of Hawaiian sovereignty. He states things as truth that are nothing more than revisionism.
U.S. Public Law 103-150 is anything but. It is a letter of apology, nothing more. It does acknowledge that American presence during the overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani might have influenced events, but in light of the Morgan Senate report of 1894, it goes no further.
Fact: The queen was overthrown by a committee led by individuals with U.S. ties, but the majority were legal citizens of the kingdom. The queen suffered the fate of popular insurrection against her attempt to consolidate power to her court.
Fact: At the time of the overthrow, the annexation club in Honolulu had hundreds of Native Hawaiian members.
Fact: U.S. military forces played no role in the overthrow. The U.S. ambassador did not recognize the republic until all kingdom government buildings were seized. The republic was quickly recognized under international law by all major powers. The elected representatives of the republic, the majority of whom were Native Hawaiians, legally provided a mandate for the republic to seek annexation to the United States. James ignores the messy detail that all elected Hawaiians voted for annexation.
Fact: State ceded lands were defined as "crown land" by the king in 1856. Upon annexation, they were transferred intact to Washington, then returned to the state in 1959. The king's edict declared this land as a benefit for all citizens of the kingdom. The benefits flowing from ceded lands continue to serve the king's purpose to this day: It benefits all citizens of the state of Hawai'i. Individual Hawaiians never had title to this land.
The most important fact: In the annexation bill, the elected representatives unanimously voted that all Native Hawaiians become citizens of the United States. This means the Akaka bill is an offense to the U.S. Constitution. All federal and state laws that grant unique rights to Native Hawaiians are unconstitutional. To adhere to the Constitution, there cannot be a government-to-government relationship of any sort. All U.S. citizens are equal under the law.
There is a constitutionally legal method to address Native Hawaiian land grievances, which, for the large part, stem from my ancestors having little concept of fee-simple land ownership. Thousands, in ignorance, were taken undue advantage of. Ceded lands are solely in state jurisdiction, for the benefit of my citizens, as the king put it.
I believe another Great Mahele is due. Each individual Hawaiian, of 50 percent blood quantum or greater, on Jan. 17 two years from now, to give time for the state to sort out legalities, would receives three acres fee simple. On that date, all unique state and federal programs for Native Hawaiians would cease per the Constitution.
[Photo caption: Eduardo M. Hernandez is a fund-raiser and organizer for AIDS awareness and prevention.]
In 1893, a small group of industrialists illegally manipulated U.S. military forces to oust the leader of the Hawaiian Kingdom — Queen Lili'uokalani.
While this benevolent monarch can hardly be compared with the despotic ruler of Iraq, the method and ends of this historical event clearly show that the United States will lie, bully, cheat and steal under the guise of freedom to feed an insatiable industrial oligarchy.
Today, as the United States appears ready to launch a first-strike attack against Iraq, the character of our nation is once again drawn into question. Will we, in the name of justice and freedom, use force to overthrow Saddam Hussein, disarm Iraq and assume control of its oil? Or will we strive to find a less-violent solution that serves the needs of humanity more than those of the military-industrial complex?
There can be no doubt that the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is a significant and lethal threat to freedom and democracy. However, it seems unlikely that the massive invasion planned by U.S. military leaders will significantly reduce this threat.
For more than 10 years, the policy of containment has been effective in constraining Iraq from using these weapons. A war may actually empower Saddam and legitimize, in his view, deployment of a hidden arsenal against U.S invaders, his own people or other targets including Israel, causing an escalation of events far beyond anyone's imagination.
The Bush administration seems intent on pursuing its own aims, much as John Stevens and the Committee of Safety were intent on theirs in Hawai'i 110 years ago. Both share little regard for international law, relying rather on the hegemonic power of the United States to achieve a perpetuation of corporate domination.
Your community editorial board member Eduardo Hernandez makes an interesting, if somewhat unusual, comparison Feb. 23 of the overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani and the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 to the contemplated overthrow of Saddam Hussein and his government in Iraq, blaming both on what he calls the "industrial oligarchy" of the United States.
Actually, there is a valid comparison, but the root is not some industrial oligarchy. In both cases a dictator/monarch not serving the people of his/her country is the common element.
There was no industrial oligarchy fomenting a revolution in Hawai'i in 1893; there were simply subjects of the kingdom who objected strongly to the willful ways of their queen — she announced she was going to install a new constitution, take away the voting rights of certain taxpayers and appoint all the members of one of the two houses of government. They said no way and removed her from office in a virtually bloodless coup.
The U.S. played a minimal role, pointing no guns, firing no bullets. And even that role was denounced very quickly by President Cleveland, making clear the U.S. itself was not interested in taking over the kingdom.
Interestingly, neither those Hawaiians who now seek independence and those who merely seek compensation from Uncle Sam for damages that never happened are looking for a return to a monarchy.
Further, contrary to Mr. Hernandez' assertions, both the actions of the Hawaiian revolutionists in 1893 and America in Iraq in 2003 follow a clear precept of international law: Any people who believe they are oppressed can exercise the right to overthrow a government that threatens their chosen way of life. Ask the English about their revolution in 1688, Americans about theirs in 1775, the French about theirs in 1789, and don't forget the Chinese revolution in 1911 or the Russian revolution in 1917.
Thurston Twigg-Smith said: "The U.S. played a minimal role, pointing no guns, firing no bullets. And even that role was denounced very quickly by President Cleveland, making clear the U.S. itself was not interested in taking over the kingdom" (Letters, March 5).
This "minimal role" consisted of U.S. Minister Stevens ordering the firepower of the USS Boston pointed toward 'Iolani Palace and sending U.S. Marines into the streets of Honolulu. Stevens said such was needed to "protect the lives and the property of American citizens."
If all were equal citizens under the kingdom, who, then, were these "American citizens" whom this abuse of force was designed to protect?
Lili'uokalani said, "That I yield to the superior force of the United States of America ... (that) Stevens has caused United States troops to be landed at Honolulu and declared that he would support the provisional government.
"Now to avoid any collision of armed forces, and perhaps the loss of life, I do this under protest ... until such time as the government of the United States shall ... undo the action of 'its representatives' and reinstate me in the authority which I claim ... "
Sounds like the queen's concern about loss of life was the reason bullets were not fired.
The facts here show that, indeed, the United States, through the actions of its representatives, did orchestrate the overthrow.
Mr. Twigg-Smith, do not whitewash factual history in order to obscure the ugly deeds of Lorrin Thurston, your great-uncle.
I must take exception to Thurston Twigg-Smith's ludicrous assertion that the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy by a handful of foreign-born, greedy, self-interested traitors has the same legitimacy as the French or American revolutions.
The point that Mr. Twigg-Smith ignores is that the vast majority of the Hawaiian people did not feel oppressed by their queen but, to the contrary, loved and worshiped her. The only "oppressed" people were members of the Annexation Club, a treacherous gang of planters and businessmen, led by Mr. Thurston's great-uncle, Lorrin A. Thurston, who sought to control the kingdom politically as well as economically by plotting the overthrow of the queen and annexation to the United States.
Mr. Twigg-Smith asserts that the United States played a minimal role in this illegal overthrow. This allegation stands in stark contrast to President Cleveland's words to Congress: "But for the lawless occupation of Honolulu under false pretexts by the United States forces, and but for Minister Stevens' recognition of the provisional government when the United States forces were its sole support and constituted its only military strength, the queen and her government would never have yielded to the provisional government."
Surely it is time for Mr. Twigg-Smith to forego his attempts at revisionist history and come to terms with the illicit activities of his great-uncle, who, along with the other traitors, should rightly have been hanged for treason.
Michael Lafreniere
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NOTE FROM WEBSITE EDITOR KEN CONKLIN: The two letters above, from Damon Senaha and Michael Lafreniere, appear to have been written based on some sort of single-source false history of the overthrow. For example, both letters make the same mistake in describing Lorrin A. Thurston as the “great-uncle” of Thurston Twigg-Smith, when in fact Lorrin was his grandfather. Specific detailed errors like that, one day apart, do not happen by accident. The word on the grapevine is that about two dozen letters were received by the Honolulu Advertiser, all sent to San Diego and then re-mailed from there. Perhaps a professor at the UH Center for Hawaiian Studies assigned a letter campaign as a class project, with extra credit for anyone whose letter actually got published. Hawaiian sovereignty activists, following Marxist analysis, regard history as a political weapon and dirty tricks are fair in war. Thurston Twigg-Smith’s letter below (after Frank Scott’s) sets the record straight.
Opinions on the role played by the United States on the overthrow of Queen Lili'uokalani in 1893 seem to depend on how one interprets historical data.
Thurston Twigg-Smith (Letters, March 5) indicated that the United States played a minimal role, with no pointing of guns, no firing of bullets and denouncement by President Cleveland.
Next comes Damon Senaha (Letters, March 12), who indicates that the United States, through actions of its representatives, orchestrated the overthrow and that Twigg-Smith is simply whitewashing history.
And then, lo and behold, comes Michael Lafreniere (Letters, March 13), who speculates that the queen was loved and worshiped by the majority of the people, and the lawless occupation of Honolulu by U.S. forces prompted her to resign.
I think all three critics would agree that the crucial basis for their divergent views stems from different interpretations of the actions of John Stevens, U.S. minister to Hawai'i, and Capt. G.C. Wiltse of the USS Boston, as well as the statements in the queen's capitulation.
Stevens indicated to the Committee of Safety, whose members precipitated the overthrow, that he would likely approve of a new government resulting from a potential overthrow, but would play no role in their revolutionary actions. Capt. Wiltse, with the approval of Stevens, sent a limited number of troops to Honolulu for the express purpose of protecting Americans and American property. The U.S. government in Washington had no knowledge of the overthrow until after the fact and expressed strong objections when word was received.
The queen's interpretation as to who was responsible for the overthrow may be ambiguous and irrelevant to those who believe the United States played a minimal, if any, role in the overthrow. Was it a clever ploy on her part to blame the U.S. minister to Hawai'i, hoping the favorably leaning U.S. government in Washington would counter Stevens and argue for her reinstatement? Further actions seem to indicate this.
But for those looking for supporting evidence to support the belief of major U.S. involvement, the wording of the queen's capitulation, however profound, is crucial.
Discussion of the pros and cons on the issue will likely continue unabated unless a critically needed, unbiased investigation is conducted by the U.S. Congress. In retrospect, it is obvious that such an investigation should have preceded the 1993 apology resolution.
Lorrin A. Thurston was not my great-uncle (as erroneously stated in two letters to the editor because of an editor's error). As clearly stated in my book "Hawaiian Sovereignty, Do the Facts Matter," he was my grandfather.
Letter writer Damon Senaha wonders who were the American citizens being protected by U.S. Minister Stevens when he brought ashore the 162 men from the USS Boston, a move that had been taken several times in earlier years at moments of crisis.
As he could discover by reading Chapter 5 of my book, which describes in detail the events that led to the revolution, there were well over 1,000 Americans in residence in Honolulu who were not part of the revolutionary group. That group of 13 — or as letter writer Michael Lafreniere calls them, "a handful of foreign-born, greedy, self-interested traitors" — was comprised of seven subjects of the monarchy (including L.A. Thurston, one of three Island-born members of the committee), four citizens of America and two Europeans. All were residents and taxpayers of Hawai'i.
In 1893, Cleveland's "fact finder" to Hawai'i, James H. Blount, wrote in his report that the 5,500 members of the city's Annexation Club at that time included 1,218 Americans (22 percent of the club); 1,022 Native Hawaiians (19 percent); 251 Englishmen (5 percent); 2,261 Portuguese (41 percent); 69 Norwegians (1 percent); 351 Germans (6 percent), along with 328 persons unclassified but making up the balance.
Lafreniere's assertion that my grandfather should rightly have been hanged for treason was the queen's viewpoint also. When President Cleveland sent Minister A.S. Willis to replace Stevens as minister and also order the revolutionists to return the kingdom to Lili'uokalani, she overplayed her hand by telling Willis she'd have them hanged when she got control, which caused Cleveland to abandon that course and recognize the new Republic of Hawai'i.
Notably, when the queen's abortive counterrevolution failed in 1895, the republic confined her to the palace for a few months instead of hanging anyone.
Thurston Twigg-Smith
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http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Feb/16/op/op10pletters.html
The Honolulu Advertiser, Wednesday, February 16, 2005
Letters to the Editor
Hawaiians' views of annexation are diverse
Not all Hawaiians looked at annexation negatively. Some Hawaiians accepted these changes or customs. Hawaiians were divided into three groups: the Native Hawaiians, the bicultural Hawaiians and the "haole-fied" Hawaiians.
Many Native Hawaiians did not change for America. They kept their old way of life and wanted to restore the monarchy.
Bicultural Hawaiians were part-white and part-Hawaiian. They took the best of both worlds.
"Haole-fied" Hawaiians took on the American way of life to fit in with the community. They imitated the Americans and married into white families, diluting the Hawaiian gene pool.
Therefore, Hawaiians were quite diverse on their opinion about annexation. Some chose to embrace and accept the American culture while others rejected this new way of life. The bicultural community took both sides and got the most out of each.
Even though the Native Hawaiian groups' viewpoint was expressed the most, there was more than one view to the issue.
Isaiah Peacott-Ricardos
Mililani
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Hawaiian sovereignty activists are extremely zealous. They are always eager to uphold the concept that ethnic Hawaiians would never have supported the overthrow or annexation, that they resisted actively, and that the white leaders of those events were villains. Queen Lili'uokalani is portrayed as a martyr, almost to the point of sainthood. Candlelight vigils are held in her memory at the Royal Mausoleum and at ‘Iolani palace, and prayers are said. Overthrow leader Lorrin Thurston's grandson, Thurston Twigg-Smith, is an active campaigner against today's Hawaiian racial programs and against today's sovereignty movement, and has published a book "Hawaiian Sovereignty: Do The Facts Matter." Thus, Mr. Twigg-Smith is regarded as a villain by the sovereignty activists both because of his own views and because of the activities of his grandfather. Bookstores are pressured by the sovereignty activists not to carry his book, and copies of it in the library and in bookstores are often vandalized. Indeed, valuable old books published during the decade of the overthrow and annexation, or thereafter, have also been stolen from the public library or vandalized beyond repair, such as the two volumes by William Adam Russ on the “Hawaiian Revolution” and the “Hawaiian Republic”; Lorrin A. Thurston's "A Handbook on the Annexation of Hawaii"; and the Morgan Report.
In view of that background, it's understandable that the sovereignty activists were shocked and outraged to see Earl Arakaki's letter to editor (above) using an amazing quote from Lili'uokalani's diary of 1900 (7 years after the overthrow and 2 years after annexation), as reported in Mr. Twigg-Smith's book. Surely, they thought, their heroine the Queen would never have uttered those words or harbored such a sentiment. Earl Arakaki quoted the ex-queen as follows:
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And, I also agree with Queen Lili'uokalani's entry in her diary on Sunday, Sept. 2, 1900, that "Tho' for a moment (the overthrow) cost me a pang of pain for my people, it was only momentary, for the present has a hope for the future of my people."
--------
And so the sovereignty activists began scurrying to somehow discredit the accuracy of that dastardly quote. They turned to a fellow ethnic Hawaiian with expertise in Hawaiian history, and who has extensive experience using the State of Hawai'i archives and the archives at Bishop Museum. Unfortunately for the activists, they chose an honorable man whose personal integrity causes him to place truth above politics, and who has a history of standing firm against intimidation.
DeSoto Brown is collections manager of the Bishop Museum archives, and his work is also his hobby. He has published books on Hawaiian history, including "Hawaii Goes to War" and "Hawaii Recalls," and sells Hawai'i memorabilia on eBay. He is committed to preserving the Hawaiian cultural heritage, and making it available for the education and inspiration of future generations. In 1999-2000, his bosses at Bishop Museum were working closely with the radical organization Hui Malama to remove bones and artifacts from Bishop Museum for re-burial, and even to prohibit photographs of such things from being exhibited. During that period DeSoto Brown showed great courage in speaking out publicly against that policy. He willingly risked loss of his job and hostility bordering on intimidation from Hui Malama, even though a fellow employee was fired for daring to speak out (see the March 29, 2000 issue of the Honolulu Advertiser, article available at http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/2000/Mar/29/localnews3.html ).
DeSoto Brown spent weeks doing his research to track down the original source of the Arakaki/Twigg-Smith quote from Lili'uokalani. At first he published an article showing (politically correct) disdain for Thurston Twigg-Smith and casting doubt on the validity of the quote. But then a week later Mr. Brown did a remarkable thing. He published a follow-up article describing new evidence he had found that verifies the quote's correctness and provides enough context to show that the quote meant what it plainly said. Mr. Brown could have simply kept his findings to himself; but he gave a clear demonstration of scholarly integrity and personal courage by publishing his second article. Here are DeSoto Brown's two articles from the left-wing, alternative, weekly newspaper "The Honolulu Weekly"
The Honolulu Weekly
May 28 - June 3, 2003
Page 4
The queen's diary
"'Tho' for a moment it [the overthrow] cost me a pang of pain
for my people it was only momentary, for the present has a hope for
the future of my people.'
-former Queen Lili'uokalani in her diary, Sunday, September 2, 1900"
This quote, cited in Thurston Twigg-Smith's book Hawaiian
Sovereignty: Do The Facts Matter? (Goodale Publishers; 1998),
inspired an interesting exchange of letters in The Honolulu
Advertiser earlier this year. In January, a letter from Earl Arakaki
got things going by referencing Twigg-Smith's use of the queen's
quote (written, as it happens, on her 61st birthday) to bolster
claims that some Hawaiians actually ended up supporting their
government's overthrow.
Predictably, subsequent letters denounced Twigg-Smith's reading,
including one from kumu hula Kaha'i Topolinski, who wrote that he
thought the diary entry had been taken out of context. Twigg-Smith
himself denied this in a letter published on Feb. 14, in which he
said that the wording "was taken directly from her diary a copy
of which I saw when I entered that information in my book." The
letter doesn't say where Twigg-Smith saw the copy, but the book's
bibliography cites the Hawai'i State Archives and Bishop Museum as
the sources for the queen's diaries.
These two repositories do, in fact, have a total of 15 of
Lili'uokalani's diaries between them, dating from 1878 to 1906. But
anyone looking for the 1900 diary is out of luck: It doesn't exist in
either collection.
So, where did the quote come from? In an e-mailed response to
the question, Twigg-Smith said he'd seen the words in a transcribed
copy of the diary - not the original - and that the copy was in a
private collection. According to Twigg-Smith, the copy was made after
World War II from the original diary, which was in what's known today
as the Hawai'i State Archives.
At press time, an unofficial statement from the Archives said
they have no record of ever having had the 1900 diary.
Unfortunately, these explanations are unlikely to settle the
question of context and the queen's real meaning. With no access to
the original, that debate will continue.
-DeSoto Brown
---------------
The Honolulu Weekly
June 4-10, 2003
Page 4
Thurston was right
A story in last week’s Honolulu Diary described a published quote from the 1900 diary of deposed Queen Lili‘uokalani, reprinted by overthrow apologist Thurston Twigg-Smith and subsequently questioned by others. Twigg-Smith had attributed the source as the Hawai‘i State Archives, but upon inquiry the Archives responded that there was no evidence that the 1900 diary had ever been in their collection.
A further search there, however, turned up a photostatic copy (probably made in the 1930s) of a single page of this diary, in Lili‘uokalani’s handwriting, which did contain the contested quote. The full text of the photostat:
How sad and yet I gave my consent to have the old Royal Hawaiian Band who are now the Government U.S. band come and serenade me on this the occasion of my 62nd birthday. My consent is the healing over of ill will of all great differences caused by the overthrow of my throne and the deprivation of my people of their rights. Tho’ for a moment it cost me a pang of pain for my people — it was only momentary, for the present has a hope for the future for my people. 10 a.m. Went out to Kahala with Mr & Mrs Mana [?] and children. Mr & Mrs Auld, Kaipo, Myra Aimoku Kalahiki. Wakeki Paoakalani J. Aea Mahiai Robinson.
This, at least, addresses the context the quote came from, which had been contested. Still unanswered, however, is the location of the elusive diary in its entirety. It’s not in any known, publicly accessible repository at this time. Perhaps this source of further insight into Lili‘uokalani’s life still waits, somewhere, for discovery.
—DeSoto Brown
==================
On September 7, 2003 a pro-apartheid "red shirt" march by 5,000 to 10,000 ethnic Hawaiians and supporters took place in Waikiki. The purpose of the march was to protest the Arakaki2 lawsuit as well as the two Kamehameha School desegregation lawsuits. Over a period of several weeks, the red-shirt march generated important published statements by the Arakaki2 plaintiffs and by the OHA trustees, as well as letters to editor debating the legitimacy of the overthrow and annexation and bemoaning the allegedly downtrodden status of ethnic Hawaiians. To see extensive material about all that, visit:
http://www.angelfire.com/hi2/hawaiiansovereignty/redshirtsept2003.html
==================
A major leader of the overthrow and annexation was Sanford B. Dole. See:
In 2004 a book was published by Dr. Noenoe Silva entitled "Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism." The book focuses on the late 1800s and especially the overthrow and annexation. It claims ethnic Hawaiians were overwhelmingly opposed to the overthrow and annexation. An important essay-length book review is available at:
http://www.angelfire.com/hi2/hawaiiansovereignty/noenoealohabetrayed.html
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In the 21st century, Indigenous Nations still lack access to needed capital and partners. Indigenous emerging markets have been overlooked for decades. Indigena Capital was founded to address this need across all commercial sectors of the Indigenous emerging market.
John P. Jurrius, CEO, Indigena Holdings
If our goal is financial freedom, we must not rely on management by the Federal Government. We must, instead, unshackle our rights and maximize our vast resources with the right capital partners.
Roy Fox, Chief, Blood Tribe, Canada
As a partner, Indigena brings the necessary capital, expertise and experience to unlock the tremendous potential derived from the unique rights and resources of North American Indigenous Nations across all sectors.
Christine Robertson, President, Indigena Holdings
The strong, courageous, and visionary leadership of our Tribe, combined with Mr. Jurrius’ creation of our financial plan and a means to access capital, made it possible for us to make necessary changes that created economic security for our people in perpetuity.
Pearl Casias, former Chairwoman, Southern Ute Tribe, U.S.A.
The Indigena partnering model is unique in helping Nations to fully and profitably develop their diverse resources and, by doing so, create a sustainable, dynamic, and self-reliant economy.
Chet Mills, former U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs Superintendent
Message from the CEO...
The principals of Indigena have specialized in partnering exclusively with Tribal Nations in the United States and First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples in Canada for over three decades. This unique and advantaged investment space offers a world-class portfolio of opportunities that stem from the Treaty, Traditional Territory and Reserve or Reservation rights of Indigenous Nations. This emerging market, however, has been overlooked for decades as capital providers are often deterred by the antiquated regulations and special jurisdictions that the Federal Government put in place a century ago. Consequently, this creates an inequity – Indigenous Nations not fully realizing the benefits of their resources and rights. Indigena brings the capital, experience, and expertise to assist Nations in remedying this inequity and provides a platform through which the financial community can engage.
In response to Nations’ requests to help build their economies, we have partnered in over 70 transactions, invested $450 million of direct capital and sourced $1.7 billion in joint venture capital. Through disciplined capital allocation, the return expectations of investors can be met while creating the foundation for self-sustaining economies for Nations. These projects have generated a measurable, beneficial social and environmental impact alongside the financial returns.
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Ma Grande Boucle
Wednesday, 31 October 2012
Dave McCraw has put some of the initial bits of video footage up onto YouTube. It can be seen here:
& here:
Both are of Dave piloting the Milan & were filmed by David Gardiner. They are short, but give a great sense of how the Milan looks on the road, as well as how fast it can go!
Originals can be found here & here
Monday, 29 October 2012
On Sunday morning, the clocks went back; which means many fewer concious hours in daylight for the next few months. My next evening commute in daylight will be be Feb/March time & from the back end of November, I'll have six weeks of commuting in the morning in darkness.
When working office hours, the first commute in the dark comes as a shock since it'd been light until six on Friday & today it was getting dark as I was leaving work. & the first nigh-time commute of the season is always a little anxiety provoking; especially with a new bike. I also had the opportunity to try the lights in anger for the first time, as well as to see whether traffic reacted differently.
The opening 2km were a huge traffic jam that took me nearly 20 minutes to clear (I really don't want to filter just now). Whilst that was annoying, it was a good opportunity to test how well I was being seen. The answer was, as ever in the VM, far too well. As the road opened out, I held primary at 40 ish km/h & traffic held back & passed wide when it did go past. So I was either far more visible than I normally am on the road, or it was magic... Despite the comments of someone who is clearly a risk to bollards, children and prams (NSFW language used in link, be warned!), I'm going to guess that it was the former. I have never had road room like I did today. OK, it helps that I'm holding a bit more speed, but even so. Tonight, on a bit of dual carriageway, a driver slowed and flashed me out having noticed the roadworks in my lane. Said driver can only have had me in his eyeline for less than 2 seconds &, as he passed, I saw that it was a black cab driver: not your stereotypical cycle-concious driver. (Chapeau, sir, if you are reading this, that was a courteous & aware piece of driving). & a bus driver picked me in his side mirror from 50+m away (I was slowing to let him out of the bus stop (partly out of politeness & partly in fear that he hadn't seen me), but he didn't pick that I was slowing. I had to actually stop for a couple of seconds before he moved. I'm guessing he saw me, despite being in a huge vehicle with limited visibility, poor lighting for night vision & a huge number of distractions).
Night commuting by velomobile is OK, then. It takes a chunk more concentration and I am really glad I got mirrors on both sides, but I didn't feel worried at all once I got going. Once again, it outperforms my other machines by a good margin as a commuter.
So if you hear someone tell you that VMs or recumbents are difficult to see (or that the riders "would be better off going to Dignitas"), point them in this direction & point out that thousands of Glasgow drivers can see me incredibly clearly, even in the dark. If you, as a driver, can't see recumbents, maybe it's time to stop driving since you appear to be in 99.9th percentile of incompetence...
Thursday, 25 October 2012
Impressionistic side by side assessment of the Milan and Fujin
At the weekend, Dave McCraw & David of Laid Back Bikes visited. Dave McCraw had done a sequence of pieces on his blog on the building of the Milan & he came round for a try out. We rode together for a circular route around 10km with me on the Fujin and Dave in the Milan with David on a Nazca Fuego, whilst Dave got used to the handling of the Milan. He then took it for 2*10km circuits of a local piece of quiet dual carriageway and managed some impressive speeds. I'll leave the writing of that up to him, however, it is worth reflecting on how the machines compared whilst ridden side by side.
The Fujin feels so much faster being open and unfaired with the wind in your face etc. It is, however, incredibly slow in comparison. To be fair, the Milan had a far better engine fitted, but then Dave was backing off whilst acclimatising too. I could easily put 100m into the Milan starting from standing, but this was gained back very quickly once speeds got up. On the one occasion that I was trying to catch Dave, I'm fairly sure he was soft pedalling, but catching him was amazingly difficult. This was on a 2% uphill. Inside, it's not that dramatic (well, it's incredibly loud, but it doesn't feel that fast), but from outside, it looks like it's shifting.
The Milan can climb gentle inclines with no bother, as well as short, sharp ones. Dave dropped me on every hill, despite being in a machine weighing 22kg more. I would need a long, >5% drag to drop him.
The Milan doesn't really compare to a bike at all. It was fascinating riding the Fujin after having done decent mileage exclusively in the Milan. One can compare speed versus power input, turning circle and aerodynamics on paper, but they feel like two different types of machines. They feel more different than an upright and a 'bent do. Velomobiles are genuinely their own class of vehicle. I love both, don't get me wrong, but trying to compare the two is simply not possible in terms of the experience they provide.
Kudos to David for staying close to the Milan on it's first 10km dual carriageway circuit in order to get photos. There are some really good shots on his Flickr photostream.
David has some video on facebook. There may be more to follow; watch this space.
Extra Long Commutes
Coming home from work today, I passed "Road ahead closed" sign at a junction made complex by traffic not being sure whether it was passing or not. My attention was on the road, so I didn't really process the sign. Which was a pain. 1km further on, the road was closed (surprisingly!). Closing 400m of road necessitated a 5km detour over some very lumpy roads including going back 1km on myself (I could have made this shorter, but didn't fancy the huge, fast motorway junction & 500m of road that's treated as a motorway slipway (it was actually motorway until about 18 months ago & folk haven't yet forgotten)). I had my phone running as a bike computer today (I was running Move! Bike Computer), so have some hard stats. The gross average was 22.5km/h. I was stopped for a good 5 or more minutes out of 40. The net (of stopping) average doesn't really work when there are so many stops (the second half of the first mile is solid traffic & there are more than 20 sets of traffic lights) since the acceleration and deceleration count into the average. Given that the detour had an extra 90m of climbing and the that home is 60m higher than bike parking, In addition, I was running into a 24km/h headwind for most of the route. Whilst this has a smaller effect on the VM than on a bike, you can still feel it quite clearly.
What was interesting about the detour was an open downhill and piloting the Milan through a moderate crosswind. Unfortunately, these occurred at the same point. 64km/h in a crosswind is scary. Actually, 64km/h is scary to handle the Milan at (it gets super light steering & needs handled really gently), when you throw in a sudden crosswind as the shelter goes for 150m, it requires concentration. Fortunately, there was no traffic in either direction, so I just had to try to stay vaguely on my side of the road & avoid the kerbs, so it could have been worse. I might try to avoid another co-occurrence of those two in future until I have worked both out pretty well.
I hate that bit of road in the wind: last time I did it with 30km/h wind on an upright, my maximum safe speed was about 15km/h, so the Milan is better, but I need some time on the flat in cross winds before I try that road again when it's breezy....
The other interesting random fact today was that the winching speed uphill (I don't mean that in a Glasgow/Vale of Leven way...) of the Milan is 10km/h. Not a bad speed to be able to hold on 5-8% hills in a 30kg machine when out of shape: still a lot faster than walking!
Thursday, 4 October 2012
You know that it's been a good ride when you try to stand up after a wee sit down after getting home and your legs buckle and threaten not to make it. My commute is about 8 miles, so it's pretty good good time trialling practice.
Going in today, I hardly felt it in my legs. Coming home, I stopped off at my LBS, so had a bit of a fankly route home through Glasgow & an extra 20m or so of climbing from riding right down to the river. Riding a velomobile through a city centre is fascinating. People treat you like a bike/car; randomly assigning attributes from each. The main thing that is apparent is that, given I'm enclosed, folk assume that I can't hear them. I heard numerous conversations about me from 2-3m away, with folk clearly oblivious to the fact I might be able to hear. The one person who decided to address me leant sideways to get face to face with his face about 30cm from mine. That was clearly the only way he could get eye contact....
Still, folk are generally positive, so it's not all bad & I like to think that I'm doing my bit for promoting cycling in general. I just wish that cameras in phones were less ubiquitous. Or that folk would ask before taking photos.
The VM is getting more familiar, as is how to undertake the route in it. I'm also doing that super fast recovery of fitness thing you do when you start back doing something, so am getting appreciably stronger too. (The rate of improvement nosedives frustratingly quickly, but the first few weeks are always fun).
So times are coming down.... I still refuse to use the GPS bike computer on my phone 'cos I'm not yet ready to deal with the distraction, but I got a couple of looks at my watch over the lightly trafficked section of the commute. Slightly different route each way, but there are 11 traffic-lit junctions, 6 pedestrian crossings and 1 roundabout each way. 2 right turns on the way in & 1 on the way home without lights. The timed section is 5.3 miles.
The way in's profile looks like this:
41 vertical metres of climbing and 83 of descending.
The way home:
86 vertical metres of climbing and 41 of descending. 6% is the toughest gradient either way. The big hill is 3 * 5% ramps. (Images are from Track Logs software, which I use & like lots)
So way in over this section was 15 minutes and 20 minutes coming home. (That's +/- a minute or two since it was timed by looking at my watch rather than with a stopwatch or anything exact). Still, a 21.2mph overall average in the above conditions for the easy section & 15.9mph on the way home is pretty impressive. Traffic was heavier coming home, so you can't draw an exact comparison. But still, an out-of shape cyclist shouldn't be able to do these times. I can't wait 'til I'm properly fit & can climb properly....
Thursday, 27 September 2012
I've been feeling pretty anxious about taking the VM into Glasgow at rush hour and have been collecting reasons why it might not be wise, but decided last night to bite the bullet and ride in to work...
Didn't feel too good about it this morning, but fronted up (with a short panic when I couldn't find my suit carrier) & hell I'm glad I did...
Whilst VM's have many uses, dense urban environments are probably not at the top of the list, especially at rush hour! But this is prob the best commuting bike I've used: huge luggage capacity (I've never been able to take a suit carrier on a bike before and was also carrying my Timbuk2 bag, 2 pairs of shoes (don't ask), a huge d-lock with cable addition and a waterproof. I prob could have taken more, but would have had to pack carefully. Certainly better than the 7 litres of space I have on the Fujin! The other thing is that you worry less about weight when the bike weighs nearly 30kg: what's another 5-10kg? I bought a mini d-lock for the Fujin to reduce weight 'cos I worry about these things on a light bike. I bought an extra big one for the VM. Add in the amazing being-visible-ness and this is pretty close to perfect.... Oh & the speed, can't forget the speed...
I have commuted this route a fair amount on both the trike and the Fujin. The route is rolling for the first half, then a big hill (down hill on the way in, up on the way home), then some dense traffic and big lumps. Going in today was the fastest I've ever done it, despite being the least fit I've been on this commute. Home was a different ball park: the hill slowed me somewhat. I was still faster than the trike's fastest time & not too far from the Fujin's. This is compared to being fitter on the other machines and filtering on them (I refused to today: I didn't want to get into advanced manoeuvres whilst still familiarising myself with the machine), so there was a time penalty in both.
Traffic behaves differently around the VM compared to both upright and 'bent bikes. Not worryingly so, but worth noting. Dual mirrors are great though. Cyclists were odd though. The road cyclist who decided to race me was a pain since he sat in a blind spot (I have three for a bike: behind and to the left, directly behind and behind and to the right; each are very small, but big enough to accommodate a road bike). I had no idea which of these he was in until he decided to overtake. (If you decide to race a VM, you can feel terribly proud of yourself if you overtake a very out of shape rider going uphill by paralysing them in a dangerous position since they can't see you and don't want to move in or out in case they hit you and can't accelerate 'cos they are checking mirrors and windows to try to see where you are. Good thing neither of us got injured, but you got past me for 30m, so it was prob worth it, right? & can you overtake on the right next time? You know, like in the Highway Code?) When the road went down, the VM came into its own though...
I wanted the Milan as a distance bike, but it's a really good commuter too.
*best commute ever*
Tuesday, 18 September 2012
I picked up my Milan on Sunday & rode it home on what should have been a fairly straight, flat 75km route, but managed to take a different route and did closer to 100km through some very hilly country. This was a really stupid mistake, but a good way of testing limits (although, I got far closer to mine than to those of the Milan).
First, some details:
It is a carbon Milan Mk2. Specced with a twin chainring up front, a 9 speed 11-32t cassette and a Dual Drive hub. It has the race wheels, hub brakes and the indicator/brakelight kit. There are two B&M Cyo lights up front. Internally, it has "Panzer steering" since I couldn't get on with tiller steering when I test rode a few VMs. Gear changing is handled by two grip shifts with the DD controlled by a three speed box on the left control stick. Left and right brakes are controlled by independent lever on the corresponding control stick and the lights and indicators are on two and three way rocker switches at the top of the sticks. So everything is immediately at hand. I had phone working as sat nav/bike computer mounted on a sticky pad on the RHS wheel arch. This is only partially visible, so will need moved at some point when I work out where to put it.
There are two Conti GP4 tyres with slimed inners up front and a Schwalbe Marathon Supreme (my favourite ever tyre) at the rear. Marathon Supremes don't fit up front, so had limited choice.
I started out in a huge down pour, so got to try it's wet weather performance first. Given that it lives in Glasgow, this will be its natural environment, so it was prob fitting that this was the start of the ride. My first surprise was how water-proof it isn't. I guess I was expecting car levels of weather protection, rather than hugely-improved-on-bike levels, which is what I got. So this was down to poor assumptions rather than a design flaw, but is worth noting. It is very impressive how good the visibility is in heavy rain: I was a little anxious about this, but it was fine when moving. Roundabouts in a downpour would be tougher, but you can always pop the flap forward for an unobstructed view. I got Makrolon coated plastic, but have no idea how much impact this had since I have no comparison.
Ride-wise, it is a completely different animal at speed compared with less than 20kph. Moving slowly, it is a pig to accelerate (which is to be expected with high mechanical resistance (from the chain routing) and the weight) and has heavy steering with almost no lock. It isn't a lot of fun (I know this well, my route included a couple of 10% climbs with no run up, and several more 7+%ers). At speed, however, it is a completely different experience. Easy to maintain pace, climbs well and (scarily) responsive steering. As would be expected, it descends fantastically. The plan appears to be to maintain speed. I could outclimb a stronger rider that me who was on a Nazca Fuego when I got a run up on the c2-3% slopes when I was riding accompanied, so the weight is offset by improved aerodynamics and momentum on the easier stuff. The steeper stuff needs a bigger run up or avoided. But you don't get one of these for climbing cols. Well, I didn't....
This is going to be properly warm during the summer months. It was 13°C outside when riding & I got very warm. This'll be very much appreciated in winter, but I may drop the hood in summer!
I have 150km planned over the weekend, including some night-time stuff, so can report a bit more fully after that. I'll get some pics up tomorrow too.
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The deal could be announced as soon as Monday, according to the sources, who requested anonymity because it had not yet been made public.
Siemens and Mentor Graphics could not immediately be reached for comment.
The acquisition will help Siemens expand its software capabilities, which it has been shoring up in recent years. It bought CD-adapco, a privately held U.S. engineering software firm, earlier this year.
Since taking over Siemens as chief executive, former finance chief Joe Kaeser has set out to reshape the German company and make it more profitable and less cumbersome by selling off non-core units.
It said last week that it planned a public listing of its $15 billion healthcare business, lifting its shares to a 16-year high as investors hoped for an injection of capital that would boost its valuation while funding future investments.
But Siemens has increasingly had to compete with software companies who can develop technology faster because they have a sole focus. Only 5 percent of Siemens' 350,000 employees are software engineers. As part of its "Vision 2020" strategy, it has identified software as a growth area for the company.
A sale of Mentor Graphics, based in Wilsonville, Oregon, and run by Chief Executive Wally Rhines, will cap off a long road for a company that has been no stranger to activist investors or takeover offers over the years.
Billionaire activist Carl Icahn won a proxy fight in 2011 that secured him three board seats, although he exited his investment in the company in April after six years.
Mentor also fended off a hostile takeover by rival Cadence Design Systems Inc in 2008.
Mentor Graphics has been under pressure since activist hedge fund Elliott Management Corp reported an 8.1 percent stake in the company in September and said its shares were deeply undervalued. Elliott could not be reached for comment Sunday.
Reuters reported last month that Mentor Graphics was working with Bank of America Corp to explore strategic alternatives, including a sale.
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Here's What You Need To Know About Dark Pools
With the SEC now deciding what to do about so-called “dark pools” of liquidity, we thought this would be an excellent opportunity to explain what exactly goes down.
First and foremost, what is a dark pool? In essence, it is a network of firms or a single firm or exchange that provides liquidity for traders who want to move a large number or block order of shares without showing their hand — similar to that of a poker player.
An individual investor need not concern his or herself with accessing this liquidity, as it is simply not useful for them. But institutional investors and investment banks will use dark pools to silently move markets without alerting anyone. Think about it for a second: if you, the institutional investor, tried selling 2 million shares of Company XYZ on NASDAQ, it’d be huge news and the information would hit the public eye instantaneously. But in a dark pool exchange, like SmartPool or Liquidnet, you can make your trade behind closed doors, whether you are buying or selling.
In respect to large block trades, these dark pools of liquidity can allow an investor to get the price they want for all or nearly all of the shares. In a regular exchange, you’d have to break it up into smaller blocks and depending on market conditions, you can risk losing out on your profit.
Why the brouhaha over these dark pools? The SEC must be going after them for one reason or another, right? The answer is transparency. The SEC feels that the general public and smaller investors are being hurt by these pools that allow others to trade in secret without disclosing information. A valid point, but that’s one of the major reasons dark pools exist. And if we visit the block trade aspect of all this again, the SEC wants to limit the number of shares one can trade in a dark pool, thus reducing the ability of bigger investors to make very large trades.
Ironically, dark pools are an antidote to Flash and High-Frequency Trading, which are also under regulators watchful eye.
The best way to understand dark pools is to break it down to its absolute basics and no one does that better than Marketplace Senior Editor, Paddy Hirsch. In the video below, Hirsch, armed with his trusty whiteboard, carefully draws out the actions of what happens within these dark exchanges. The language is simple and understandable and the drawings are quite humorous. For a summary on how it works, we highly recommend watching his explanation:
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On Fri, Apr 20, 2001 at 02:17:22PM -0500, Markus Pueschel wrote to GAP-forum:
> Hello,
>
> I have the following problem (GAP3). When printing a
> long string to a file using the function PrintTo, the
> string is broken at a certain length and a "\" is inserted.
> It looks like: (this was a single string)
>
> 246810121416182022242628303234363840424446485052545658606264666870727476788082\
> 848688909294969810010210410610811011211411611812012212412612813013213413613814\
> 014214414614815015215415615816016216416616817017217417617818018218418618819019\
> 2194196198200
>
> How can I avoid the line-breaking or at least the insertion of
> backslashes?
Dear Markus,
There is the switch -x with which you can set the length of lines before
GAP inserts a \ and a linebreak. If you have some idea of an upper limit
on the length of your strings this should do you e.g. start GAP with
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Tragedy as 8 die, 15 missing in Boat mishap
The Jigawa State Emergency Management Agency has resolved henceforth to enforce the use of life jackets by canoe drivers and passengers in riverine areas in the state.
The Executive Secretary of the agency, Alhaji Yusif Sani, who disclosed while speaking with newsmen in Dutse on Wednesday, said this followed incidents of boat mishap in the state.
Sani recalled that two canoes carrying 31 girls, aged between 12 and 20, capsised on February 11 on River Hadejia at Darai in Jahun Local Government Area of the state.
Eight of the girls died, while another eight were rescued alive, with 15 still missing.
Sani said the state government had acquired a number of the life jackets for distribution to 24 riverine communities identified by the agency.
He said: “We have procured a number of life jackets to be given to 24 crossing points we identified in the state.
“Seven life jackets would be given to each community to be used by canoe driver and passengers.”
Sani added that the agency had also limited the number of passengers to be carried per canoe to seven.
He said: “Henceforth, no canoe is allowed to carry more than seven passengers and all of them, including the driver, must put on the life jackets for their own safety.”
According to him, all the life jackets have reflective stickers and whistles on them.
The executive secretary noted that the reflective sticker was to enable rescue teams to identify a person in case of mishap in the night.
Sani explained that the whistle was to be blown by victim to draw attention of rescue team to his or her direction.
The measure, Sani said, was part of proactive measures taken by the agency to save lives during mishaps and reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to protect lives and property.
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A month after my daughter was born four years ago, as the fog of newborn sleep deprivation was at its height, I was overwhelmed by a terrifying thought: What would happen if I lost my job? Or what if my husband lost his job? I couldn’t stop thinking through various scenarios, imagining what we might possibly do to avoid complete financial catastrophe.
My paranoia wasn’t completely off-base; after all, I work in journalism, a field known for its job instability and lay-offs. And my daughter was born in 2009, just as our entire financial world seemed to be collapsing. I probably shouldn’t have been so surprised by the crushing weight of parental responsibilities.
A few months later, after my daughter grew (slightly) more self-sufficient and started sleeping in more than two-hour chunks, I decided to find a way to fight back against my anxiety. I wanted to build my family a safety net – something that would save us if my fears did come true. That safety net had to provide us with a new stream of income, something outside of our day jobs, which would generate extra cash and be there for us if our primary incomes suddenly disappeared.
I came up with the idea for my Etsy shop of money planners after browsing around on the handmade-goods website and discovering an entire section dedicated to paper products. While I had purchased gifts on Etsy before and long admired the site, I had never imagined that I, as a writer, could become an Etsy seller myself. After finding products that included organizational calendars and digital files for shopping lists or other planning tools, I knew I had to join Etsy as a seller.
Within two weeks of that revelation, I had launched my first product, the Baby Planner, on my Etsy store. I wrote in a flurry, relying on much of my previous reporting for a book idea that had never found a publisher. I connected with a freelance illustrator through one of my favorite blogs, and she created a gorgeous cover for me for around $100.
The minute I hit “Publish,” I felt like a different person. I was officially an entrepreneur with an online business. I was taking control of my financial future and building an alternative to being entirely beholden to a single salary.
Of course, it took a little longer for my first sale to come in – about two weeks. But I quickly learned how to embrace the marketing side of entrepreneurship, and soon started reaching out to bloggers who I thought might be interested in writing about my planners. After I generated some coverage, my planners started selling more briskly, and I quickly expanded my shop to include money planners, business planners, a money goals planner, and others. (Later, I added customized versions that come with a half-hour coaching session – the possibilities for expansion are endless.)
My shop now generates between $50 and $200 a month – income that comes nowhere close to paying for our mortgage, but that provides a nice cushion for non-essentials. More importantly, being an entrepreneur has shown me that I can earn money from my own creations, and if I ever need to, I can grow my shop into something larger.
The best part is that I know I’m helping people in the process. If I’m ever having a rough day, all I need to do is read through the “feedback” section of my Etsy shop to see how people are using my planners to improve their own financial well-being.
Recently, I’ve started helping people find ways to build their own side-gigs, so they can find that same empowerment that comes from bringing in an additional income stream. Some of them have launched online businesses like I did, but others rely on their talents, such as singing or stand-up comedy, or an area of professional expertise, such as graphic design or website building, or a service they enjoy providing, such as lawn care or babysitting. Almost everyone has a potential side-gig inside of them, waiting to be unleashed. What’s your side gig?
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Thank you for this post. My husband is 14 years older than I am and will reach retirement age in about 8 years. So I’m always on the lookout for side gigs and passive income opportunities to make up for at least a small portion of cash flow when he does retire. So far, I have a baby doll business (DesignsbyMSusan) on Etsy and in local stores that nets enough to nearly cover my budget line items of kids’ clothing and occasional eating out, so I’m pretty happy with it.
I admire folks who are able to renovate homes and rent them out. I’d love to be able to do that but, honestly, I don’t even like painting walls. So I’ll stick with what I do like to do.
For people thinking of Etsy, I would say: Just try it! You never know what will sell, and you may be surprised by what does sell.
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Kimberly Palmer
I greatly appreciate all of these wonderful comments… learning about other people’s side businesses always fills me with hope about the possibilities in our current economy, even when things can seem dismal. Thank you for everyone who shared in the comments!
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Morgan
Congrats and great post! I had a very interesting experience with two side gigs that became south more.
Initially I started with the same issues that you had – I just wanted to control how I make money, without relying on someone else.
It started with blogging and three years after starting my blog was making $50,000/year.
Then my other side business, buying and selling domains really took off and soon I was making more with my side jobs than my day job.
I quite my day job in 2012 and my side jobs now allow us to pursue our true passion full time – running a startup.
Yes, startups are incredibly risky but with my previous side job covering all our bills we have the choice to do what we want.
It wasn’t easy but seven years after starting my first side job or can say with confidence – it was well worth it!
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Logicile de facturation
If I have to advice books to anyone that want to launch its own business, this would be Lean Startup by Eric Ries, Lean Analytics by Croll & Yoskovitz and The entrepreneur’s guide to customer development by Cooper & Vlaskovits.
These are definitely the best readings to validate your assumptions and limit risk in launching your own business.
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John Schneider
It feels like we’re just getting started with our side gig, but we’ve actually been working at it for eight years. Trying to write a book while both of us were working full-time was challenging. Kudos to you for being able to do it in a couple of years while, also taking care of a newborn and running a side business. Now that we’re running full steam ahead, we’re making more progress than we ever thought possible. Someday we’ll make money. For now, it’s just exciting to see progress and dream of the potential.
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Bee
No offense, but $50 to $200 a month isn’t much of a “safety net.”
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Lisa
$50 – 200 might not sound like much, but small amounts can add up (I chuck my side gig money in a high interest savings account). Plus there is always potential for growth.
However, the true ‘safety net’ value of a side gig lies in the skills you can learn eg entrepreneurship, marketing, product development, writing or other skills.
I started a small online side gig back in 2005. A lot of my friends laughed at the small amounts I was making, but I was having fun, learning new equipment and buying new digital toys.
Over time, I began to earn more money and today whilst I dont earn as much as I did back at the peak in 2010, I now dont put put in any time or effort but am still receiving royalties.
Was it worth it? Yes! If you enjoy your side gig, are learning new skills, and it isn’t taking away from your family, day job or other responsibilities – then a side gig is a ‘safety net’ in more ways than one.
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Natasha
$50-$200 is a FANTASTIC start – The key is to get started, grow, and duplicate…and not to give up.
$50-$200 multiplied by 10-15 solid products is a pretty good nest egg. Way to go for those who are accomplishing this.
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Jay
Great advertisement. Thank you for sharing!
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Ramblin’ Ma’am
Any extra money is great, of course. But if the idea is to have alternate income streams in the event of a job loss, $200 or less a month won’t do much. Of course, if it’s on top of short-term unemployment and possibly a severance package, it would be nice to have that extra cash.
I don’t have any side gigs, but I’m fortunate to work at a job where overtime is usually available, even though I’m salaried. I’ve been working more overtime lately.
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Meg
Goes in fits and spurts but I have a knack for finding overlooked high-end designer goods at Goodwill etc and selling them on eBay… Invetory depends on what I find and I keep it small but I generally make a pretty good ROI… Am I quitting my day job – no. Am I earning a little extra $ – yes 🙂
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Lyn Bilodeau
I love this.
I strongly encourage folks to think about what it means to be the CEO of You, Inc.
In my opinion, one of the most important things a successful company does is diversifies its revenue stream into multiple products, brands or even sub-companies. You, Inc. needs to do just the same. Sure, having a “day job” can be an important — maybe even primary — part of the revenue stream. But if it’s the only one, we’re at a lot of risk.
Good on you for helping people make side gigs happen!
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Grayson @ Debt Roundup
Any extra money on the side is good. It doesn’t matter how you get it as long as it is legal. I have a few side income streams, but like freelancing the best. I write and code for people and websites. It is fun and can do it when my family is asleep.
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A-L
Having a home where you can rent out portions can provide a good source of income while still providing ample time to spend with family (or whatever else you would prefer to spend your time on).
Where we live there is a basement apartment that we rent out, and we recently finished the last part of the basement and now rent that out as well. Between the two rent checks and the tax benefits, it allows us middle-income earners to live in a safe area of a HCOL area.
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Olivier
I am in pastry business
I will like to open some related this business any idea
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Gambling with Bitcoins
Very good article, it shows that when you want to earn money by yourself it is very hard! But when you have a regular job, you can’t realize it until you quit and try!
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Marie @ 4HWD
Last year I was thinking to start an online business like selling perfumes, clothes and ladies accessories. Maybe I will start it by next month I need to plan it very well and to find a good supplier.
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SAHMama
I started my side-gig in 2009 while I was working full time and the parent of 1 child who was 2 1/2 at the time. I began freelance writing for one client. I was miserable in my job and our line of thought was that if we had another child, it would be nice if one of us stayed home. As it turned out, the second child was born in 2010. I did stay at my job until late 2011, and then I left. By then I had two clients and then I added a third. We also added a third child to our family. Last year I earned $15,500 in freelance writing income (pre-tax of course, since I’m an independent contractor). This year my goal is to earn $17,000. That is more than I would clear having an infant and a preschooler in full time daycare and paying for before school and after school and summer care for my school-age child. My husband and I worked in government so we had to leave the house at 7am to get to work at 8, work till 5 and pick the kids up at 5:30, so we could not stagger schedules or anything to that effect.
I can choose as much or as little work as I can handle on a daily basis and I do it from the comfort of home.
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Rachel
I had the exact same panic and anxiety when my son was diagnosed with a life-threatening illness.
I am still searching for another stream of income.
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Tasha Mckoy
I would love to have a side gig. Can any of you offer any suggestions for work-from-home sites were you can make an extra buck?
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Jennifer
Etsy for me too! Well, it started there. I make laser cut jewelry, made enough money to invest in my own laser (rather than renting time form someone else). With my own laser, the options on side gigs are amazing. My husband opened his own etsy shop, we get cutting gigs and together we are working on launching a blog about our laser projects – http://52lasers.com . It has been a blast!
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Aubrey Rose
I started a side gig writing romance and self-publishing, as well as doing graphic design for fellow authors. I’ve built up sales to the point where I’m making five figures a month. Definitely a great way to try out other potential career fields!
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Jennifer Gwennifer
My side income comes from craft fairs and pet-sitting. I would never be able to make a living off either, but some months it brings in $100 that I split between savings and a small splurge. It’s also nice to have a creative outlet that pays for materials for the next project, and hanging out with a dog for a night or two reminds me why I don’t have time for one of my own 😉
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Carla
Lately my side gig has been caring for my health and going to school, (just one class two days a week) heading towards my long-term goal of health and prosperity. Going though Herxheimer is no joke so my energy and time has been minimal as late.
With that said, I’m considering blogging again. Besides time, I’d have very little to lose and it would be something that won’t knock the stuffing out of me.
ETA: I do have an OLCC license (Oregon liquor) which I can try to utilize again in moderation.
I will check out your Etsy site!
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Kimberly Palmer
I love hearing all these side-gig ideas! Thanks for sharing.
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Charlie @ Our Journey To Zero Debt
I don’t really have an active side gig. My friend owns his own video/website company. One time he did ask me for web development help where the company paid $400 to him to hire me as an outside consultant. And it took me less than 20 minutes to code! It would be nice if those opportunities came along more than once.
I also like to do home woodwork (installing chair rails, crown mouldings, wall frames) and posted my services on Craigslist with a link to an album of my nursery for proof. Didn’t quite work out.
I’m also earning money blogging through my site but my initial goal isn’t to make money ($0.02/day =P). The goal of my blog is so that I can document my journey and it helps me keep motivated and stay focused on the road to becoming debt-free.
The safety income net that I’m trying to build for my family is being completely debt-free, including the mortgage, and then investing in stocks/funds that pay monthly or quarterly dividends. Once that’s established, I may try some real estate investments although property where I live is ridiculously high (20-30 minutes away from New York City).
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Anne
Just out of curiosity, when you say the business listed on Craig’s List didn’t work out, do you mean you just didn’t get any work or was there some particular problem with using Craig’s List?
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Tyler Karaszewski
What’s your side gig?
Parenting. It doesn’t pay very well.
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Juli
Right?!?! With working a full time job and parenting two active preschool boys, just the thought of trying to fit in a side gig makes me tired!
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Tyler Karaszewski
I’d rather just not have the extra money, honestly, especially if it’s only $50-200/month. My regular job pays pretty well, though. I don’t think “Sorry Katie, I can’t play with you today, I’m trying to make an extra $50 this month.” would go over all that well regardless.
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lmoot
I’ve got to agree with this. For a side hustle to be worth it to me, I’ve found that my magic number is at least $500/ month. Otherwise I would feel like I’m wasting valuable time that could be spent either making more money, or having more free time.
I’d allow a ramp-up period for start-ups, but if I wasn’t making that within a few months, or having a huge blast doing it, then I’d probably cut the venture loose. I’m lucky that my hustles combined equals more than 50% of my day job salary, and while it’s not something I can keep up for more than just a few more years, it has made a very noticeable difference in my finances.
Not to discourage those who make less than that from gigs (everyone has their own number), but for now the pace I am going at requires a little bit more than a few hundred here an there…perhaps when some of my major financial goals are met, I can pursue the side-jobs that I always wanted to do but couldn’t afford the time/ lost income to do.
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Carla
I think the article was more for those who don’t have the option not to make the extra $50-200/month.
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lmoot
I don’t really think so. Anyone who has researched Etsy startups (unless it’s changed from when I last researched it) knows it’s probably not the best route to go if you desperately need money. Not only do you have to have the luxury of time to be able to craft the items you want to sell, you have to have the luxury to fail to make any money as well, as so many Etsy sellers do.
The same with blogging. Luxury of time and luxury of failure without dire consequences. If $50-200 per month was make-it-or-break-it for me, I would stay far away from either of those ventures as an option for additional income.
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Carla
I actually wasn’t specifically thinking of Etsy; I know you have to be skilled/talented, have some start-up funds available plus have time on your hands to succeed. My comment was more general. $50-200/month doesn’t have to be make-or-break but for some (of us), it does help, especially when you don’t have the capacity to earn more elsewhere.
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Tyler Karaszewski
If you can make an extra $50-200, you seem to have “the capacity to make more elsewhere” by definition.
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Carla
I meant in a traditional employer/employee situation.
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Mike Collins
Congrats on finding a side gig that you enjoy and has potential for profit! I think side gigs are important because they provide that safety net you mention in your post, plus they give you the feeling that you’re taking control of your finances rather than just enjoying the ride and hoping for the best.
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Laura @ Rather Square
I totally agree with this. My side gig is our blog (Rather Square), although it’s not very monetized yet, and I’m working on making it more so. It’s a labor of love, though – I really enjoy writing about our house projects and home design, as well as the web development and social marketing side of blogging. Hopefully we can turn this passion into some income for our own financial cushion soon!
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Anna
My side gig is coaching volleyball. I coach a 15’s travel team and make $500-$800 a month for 6 months out of the year. The variation depends on how many extra clinics I help out with and/or how frugal I am with my per diem for travel tournaments. It’s a big time committment but because I love the sport it’s so much fun. Also it keeps me in shape.
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Emily
I too have an Etsy site. I make custom ornaments of pets.
The income isn’t consistent, and I usually end up making myself completely crazy during November & December, but I love it!
The hardest part is the marketing. So far I’ve done really well with just word of mouth & SEO searches.
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Heather
I’ve got a new side gig, I write (healthcare) and research (whatever looks fun) on elance.com as Allons-y. Payment guarantees, I can pick stuff that is interesting, and when life is busy I don’t look for gigs.
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Kimberly Palmer
Thank you for all these awesome comments… I love hearing about everyone’s side-gigs. There’s so much opportunity out there it’s amazing and I always get inspired by hearing other people’s stories.
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Becky @ RunFunDone
Right now I don’t really have a side-gig. I’ve made $10 of the blog, so that’s my winner right now! 🙂 In the past I’ve been a snowboard instructor, and an etsy seller. I loved being a snowboard instructor, and was very good at it. I’d do it again if the resorts weren’t so far from my house!
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lmoot
Congrats on the book and the side-gigging! I love the idea of having multiple streams of income…to me a huge part of feeling financially free is not being dependent on any single thing. How sound can a structure be if one loose brick can bring it down? I’m still thinking of ideas for side-gigs down the road but for now I am doing the typical stuff, working a part time job and rental property.
My dream is to one day be a professional seasonal worker (if there is such a thing). I want to have a foot in all types of different industries. I’d like to write a fictional novel one day and am boxing around the idea of starting a blog when I go back to school; mainly as a way to get my thoughts out there and possibly inspire, or at the very least entertain others moreso than trying to earn money. I just want to be able to say I did it and add it to my life resume.
I’ve also had this romantic idea of taking carpentry classes and making furniture. I’ve built very basic things but the ideas that I have are growing far grander than my ability, alas.
Hmm, what else. Oh! I may also gig as a home stager later in life, using furniture I’ve built, props I’ve designed, and art I’ve created, of course 🙂 Ideally the homes I’m staging for rent or sale will also be mine…a girl can dream, right?
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Jen
I love it! Dreams are good, there are the initial thoughts that spark an idea. All it takes is that one idea and it can change your world! You are amazing!
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Brian@ Debt Discipline
Nice job Kimberly! Blogging / writing is my only current side gig.
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Stefanie @ The Broke and Beautiful Life
As a professional actress, I’ve had every kind of side gig you can think of (with the exception of the creepy or illegal ones)… I’ve worked in restaurants, in service, as a tradeshow hostess, a personal assistant, and now as a freelance writer. My hope is to build up my writing enough so that I don’t have to do the other stuff- you’d be amazed how rude and condescending people are to me when I work those service gigs. It’s the ultimate motivation to build up my business where I’M the boss.
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Jon @ MoneySmartGuides
I use real estate and my blog for side income. I don’t make a ton each month, but that few hundred dollars each month really adds up over time when you save and invest it.
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Matt Becker
Nice work! Any amount of side income coming in is helpful. I’ve never really looked into Etsy, but I love the idea of creating a product that can continue selling itself. By the way, I love all of the illustrations on your planners! Very catchy and inviting.
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Snarkfinance
I have a few: 1) real estate, 2) blogging/writing, 3) consulting. Not getting rich here, and one aspect that I don’t like about those gigs (aside from real estate) is that they are “wither and die” businesses in that if I take some time off they croak. I am looking for a more product orientated side hustle. Now that you mention Etsy, I may need to look into that a little.
Sometimes proving to ourselves that we can make money on the side–any amount of money–is the most important first step towards a project that has the power to change things.
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Nick
Very inspirational. I too always feel anxious about my financial circumstances and look for ways to mitigate risk. I will definitely check out your store. thanks for sharing.
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Justin @ Decisive Dollar
Congratulations on the awesome achievement! I’m always impressed when people take the initiative to do things like this, especially when they know it takes a while to figure things out and build momentum.
No side gig yet for me, just trying to build my blog. I’m hopeful that in the not-so-distant future I’ll be able to start generating an extra stream of income from it. Thanks for sharing!
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Kimberly Palmer
Thank you, Justin! Blogging is awesome, and can end up leading to other ways to earn money, too.
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According to multiple major league sources, Mariano Rivera's representatives were the ones to initiate contact with the Red Sox in an attempt to get the team interested in the closer. While the Red Sox would ultimately make a two-year offer to Rivera, according to sources the team's expectation was that he would be returning to the Yankees. The 41-year-old ultimately re-signed with New York, securing a two-year, $30 million deal.
While there was some thought that because of the offer to Rivera the Red Sox were prepared to non-tender closer Jonathan Papelbon, separate sources suggest the Sox were never inclined to let Papelbon become a free agent this offseason. In the short-term, the team valued the reliever's presence in the back-end of its bullpen, while long-term it coveted any draft picks that might come the Sox' way if Papelbon were to sign elsewhere in free agency next year. The Sox' closer is arbitration-eligible for a third...
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Brady capped off a nearly-perfect first half with a 59-yard bomb to Deion Branch, making it 33-0 on the final play before halftime. "I thought it was great to get out to a lead today, to play from ahead, that was really important. We took advantage of some opportunities we got on offense. We also didn't take advantage of some other opportunities. It was a fun day. We'll remember that one.
The play that will be recalled as the one that put away the Bears as time ran out in the first half Sunday almost never happened.
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"At one point, the coach was telling us to take a knee [laughter] and I'm looking at Tom like, 'take a knee,' and he was like, ''No.' He called a route and I was like, 'Alright, good. That's a good route.' I'm thankful to have him," said Branch, who felt the TD made up for the 71-yard punt return for a TD by Julian Edelman that was called back because of holding by rookie Dane Fletcher.
"But if you think about it they took the punt return away from Julian, which was a big minus...
In the moments following their 36-7 win over the Bears at Soldier Field, Deion Branch said it's nice to have clinched a spot in the playoffs but that is hardly their end goal.
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The Patriots can clinch their second straight AFC East title and their 9th in 11 seasons with a win over Green Bay next week and a Jets loss at Pittsburgh.
Bill Belichick met with the media following the Patriots' 36-7 win over the Bears on Sunday in Chicago. Belichick was understandably pleased with the effort of his team, now an NFL-best 11-2.
"The credit goes to the players," Belichick said. "They executed and did the things we needed to do. They've done it before and they've stepped up and did it again today. I'm really proud of the way they performed."
Deion Branch set a career high with 151 yards receiving and Tom Brady was again brilliant with 369 yards passing and two TDs. Belichick was impressed with the 59-yard TD connection by the two on the final play of the first half.
"Of course the play to Deion at the end of the half, that was two great players there making a great play," said Belichick. "You really have to give Tom and Deion credit there on that one, it was great execution."
Flannery joins Mut to break down the Isaiah Thomas trade to Boston and what it means for the Celtics this season and in the future. Paul also chats with Mut about the other deals that happened at the NBA's trading deadline
In the second of Sunday Skate, DJ and Joe discuss the approaching NHL trade deadline and what the B's will do. They get into the Boychuk move at the beginning of the season and Boychuk's brother venting on Twitter this morning about complaining B's fans. There is more discussion on the 3rd and 4th lines, their playoff chances and then they are joined by ESPN's Scott Burnside.
Another edition of Sunday Skate is upon us and DJ and Joe get into the B's big win over Arizona last night and the improvement of Ryan Spooner. They get into the Blackhawks giving up a 1st round pick for C Antoine Vermette - someone the B's could certainly use but weren't willing to give up the steep price of a 1st rounder. DJ and Joe also get into Claude's willingness to switch up lines as well as the performance of the 3rd and 4th lines. Finally, NHL commissioner Gary Bettman sits down with the boys.
In today's Three For All, Tim talks about Sharknado 3, Christian talks about Lakers Guard Nick Young's beef with SportsCenter Anchor Robert Flores, and Lou talks about a high school basketball team that was disqualified from the playoffs for wearing breast cancer awareness jerseys.
With free agency looming, Adam Schefter, on Sportscenter, said that he thinks Darrelle Revis will NOT be re-signed by the Patriots and that they will cut him instead, making him the most coveted free agent on the market.
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The ball is sent over by Robert Linn, Beau Busch makes a clearance. Inswinging corner taken right-footed by Robert Sloan from the right by-line, Shot from inside the area by Steven Campbell clears the bar.
91:06 +1.06
The ball is sent over by Liam Caddis.
89:54
Yellow card
Darren McCormack gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Liam Caddis. Darren McCormack is given a yellow card. Paul Sheerin delivers the ball from the free kick left-footed from left channel, Neil Janczyk makes a clearance.
Steven Doris fouled by David White, the ref awards a free kick. The free kick is swung in right-footed by Gavin Swankie, clearance made by Scott Dalziel.
85:01
The ball is sent over by Robert Linn, Scott Dalziel takes a shot. Beau Busch gets a block in. Corner from the left by-line taken by Robert Linn, Mark Baxter manages to make a clearance. Centre by Robert Linn, Foul by Scott Dalziel on Beau Busch, free kick awarded. Darren Hill takes the free kick.
84:45
The ball is swung over by Paul Sheerin, Michael Brown makes a save.
83:58
Robert Linn crosses the ball, Header from close range by Ryan Wallace misses to the right of the goal.
82:52
Centre by Mark Baxter, Neil Janczyk gets a block in. Inswinging corner taken by Gavin Swankie from the left by-line, clearance made by David White.
81:56
Paul Sheerin delivers the ball, Scott Dalziel manages to make a clearance.
81:14
Gavin Swankie crosses the ball, blocked by David White. Inswinging corner taken from the left by-line by Gavin Swankie, clearance made by Neil Janczyk.
80:33
Robert Linn crosses the ball, clearance made by Mark Baxter. Inswinging corner taken by Neil Janczyk from the right by-line, save made by Darren Hill.
79:58
Gavin Swankie is caught offside. David White takes the free kick.
79:40
Darren McCormack takes a shot. Save by Darren Hill.
78:46
Gavin Swankie takes a shot. Scott Durie makes a save.
76:43
Goal
Free kick awarded for a foul by Steven Campbell on Gavin Swankie. Gavin Swankie scores a goal direct from the free kick from outside the penalty box to the bottom right corner of the goal. East Fife 2-2 Arbroath.
76:04
Scott Dalziel produces a right-footed shot from just outside the box that goes wide right of the goal.
The ball is delivered by Paul Sheerin, clearance made by Andrew Cook. Josh Falkingham takes a shot. Save by Michael Brown.
55:42
Substitution
Kevin Brown leaves the field to be replaced by Liam Caddis.
54:46
Paul Sheerin crosses the ball, clearance by Neil Janczyk. Inswinging corner taken left-footed by Paul Sheerin played to the near post, Headed effort from inside the area by Stuart Malcolm misses to the left of the goal.
54:17
Inswinging corner taken by Paul Sheerin, clearance made by Neil Janczyk.
51:08
Goal
Goal scored by Steven Hislop from deep inside the penalty area to the bottom left corner of the goal. East Fife 2-1 Arbroath.Assist on the goal came from Craig Johnstone.
50:36
Lee Sibanda produces a cross, clearance by Andrew Cook.
49:27
Beau Busch crosses the ball, clearance by Steven Campbell. Corner taken by Paul Sheerin played to the near post, Header from deep inside the area by Beau Busch goes over the bar.
46:54
Mark Baxter crosses the ball, save by Michael Brown.
45:47
Free kick awarded for a foul by Kevin Brown on Steven Hislop. The free kick is swung in left-footed by Neil Janczyk, clearance made by Craig Wedderburn.
44:06
Unfair challenge on Lee Sibanda by Steven Campbell results in a free kick. A cross is delivered by Brian Kerr, Headed effort from inside the area by Stuart Malcolm misses to the left of the goal.
Goal
Kevin Brown produces a cross, Andrew Cook makes a clearance. Corner taken by Paul Sheerin from the right by-line played to the near post, Stuart Malcolm finds the back of the net with a headed goal from inside the box. East Fife 1-1 Arbroath.Assist by Josh Falkingham.
28:50
Ryan Wallace takes a shot. Save made by Darren Hill.
25:28
Yellow card
The ball is crossed by Ryan Wallace. Stuart Malcolm is booked.
23:50
The referee blows for offside. Indirect free kick taken by Stuart Malcolm.
21:39
Free kick awarded for an unfair challenge on Darren McCormack by Steven Doris. Neil Janczyk restarts play with the free kick.
Robert Linn takes a shot. Kevin Brown gets a block in. Corner taken right-footed by Robert Linn from the left by-line, Stuart Malcolm fouled by Steven Hislop, the ref awards a free kick. Darren Hill takes the direct free kick.
17:46
Lee Sibanda takes a shot from just inside the penalty box which clears the bar.
17:06
The ball is sent over by Brian Kerr, David White manages to make a clearance. Inswinging corner taken by Josh Falkingham from the left by-line played to the near post, Neil Janczyk manages to make a clearance.
16:00
Ryan Wallace has an effort at goal from long distance that goes wide left.
15:37
Steven Hislop gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Stuart Malcolm. Stuart Malcolm restarts play with the free kick.
14:18
Yellow card
Andrew Cook gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Lee Sibanda. Andrew Cook receives a yellow card. Paul Sheerin has an effort direct from the free kick.
Goal
Robert Linn takes a shot. Darren Hill makes a save. Inswinging corner taken by Robert Linn, save by Darren Hill. Andrew Cook finds the net with a goal from just outside the penalty box to the bottom left corner of the goal. East Fife 1-0 Arbroath.Robert Linn provided the assist for the goal.
4:05
The ball is crossed by Craig Johnstone, clearance made by Craig Wedderburn.
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PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — A Portland man who pleaded guilty to making false statements to obtain Medicaid, foods stamps and federal housing assistance funds while drawing a six-figure salary is going to prison for two months.
A judge also ordered Dafle Abdullahi Ali to pay restitution and sentenced him to two years of supervised release.
Prosecutors said Ali received MaineCare benefits and food stamps from 2008 and 2009 while he was owner of Home Health Care Solutions, which provided home-based care to the elderly and disabled. Prosecutors say he was making more than $100,000 a year but told the state he was making about $36,000 a year.
Judge D. Brock Hornby said Ali's crimes were not victimless, noting that others who were truly needy were denied services because of the defendant's actions.
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BUFFS SPOTLIGHT
Folsom Field Construction Cam: Live views from the construction site.
CU Athletic Hall of Fame Profile: Ski Coach Bob Beattie
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Pac-12 Networks Derek McCartney feature.
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Denver-based Mortensen Construction & Populous are the design/build team for CU's Athletic Complex...
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Activist's Office Defaced on Day of Synagogue Cleanup : Christian Volunteers Pitch In to Aid Jews
Anti-Semitism, Christian activist Thomas (Ed) Steele says, isn't so much a Jewish problem as it is a Christian one.
Steele, an ordained Baptist minister who gave up the pulpit to run an advertising agency in Orange, learned how true that was when he found his own offices defaced with swastikas Saturday morning.
The 61-year-old Steele is a leader of Concerned Christians Against Anti-Semitism, a newly formed group that was planning to spend last Saturday morning helping to repair Temple Beth Tikvah of north Orange County. The Fullerton synagogue has been the target of occasional vandalism, including a series of fires set earlier this month.
After those fires on Jan. 7 and 8, Steele and the Rev. Frank Eiklor, a religious broadcaster who has preached against anti-Semitism, announced the cleanup effort. The cleanup went on as planned, with as many as 100 Christian volunteers taking part.
But hate groups, Steele believes, wanted to express their displeasure. Early Saturday morning he found an anti-Semitic circular slipped under the door of his Santa Ana home. And when he went to his office, he discovered stickers bearing swastikas and an epithet naming an anti-Semitic group defacing his office in the 800 block of North Batavia Street in Orange.
"They're saying, 'we know who you are, back off,' " Steele said. "I personally believe it's an effort to intimidate us from supporting the Jewish community," he added.
But he pledged to continue his work against anti-Semitism by speaking out and helping Jewish institutions that are victimized by vandals. Steele's group claims a membership of 100.
Orange police said they had no suspects in the vandalism, but that their investigation was continuing. Police Sgt. Ed Falkenstien said the attack was Orange's first incidence of anti-Semitic vandalism "in several years."
The Saturday cleanup was part of a vocal campaign against anti-Semitism that Eiklor started when he moved to Orange County from Salem, Mass., late last year.
On Dec. 10, Eiklor held a press conference to announce the formation of the Christian Task Force Against Anti-Semitism. Eiklor said that more than 100 Evangelical ministers had signed his Covenant of Care and Brotherhood, in which churches say they will consider attacks on Jewish institutions as attacks against the church.
The one rabbi who attended Eiklor's press conference, Haim Asa of Temple Beth Tikvah, said he was heartened by the work of Eiklor's groups.
The cleanup at the temple demonstrated "the power of interfaith love and concern," the rabbi said.
"All I can say is, whatever evil was intended 10 days ago, a great good has come out of it," Asa declared.
Saturday was convenient for the Christians but not for the Jews, who are forbidden to work on their sabbath. So temple members provided refreshments for the volunteers, and Asa taught them the weekly Torah portion, which happened to deal with God's commission to Moses, Exodus 6:2-9:35.
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If this is your first visit, be sure to
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Hello everyone I started slimming world a little over 8 weeks ago and I've lost just over 2&1/2 stone. I'm loving every second I really look forward to getting to know and offering my support to you all. Our journeys will be tough but so worth it in the end
I started slimming world with my good friend, we decided to support each other but over the weeks she has become scarily competitive and I fear she is a negative influence on my confidence. I'm determined that little blips won't hold me back but I would still like a little support
I'm a blogger on quite a few sites so I'm naturally talky, I will be posting recipies and tips along the way
Hello everyone I started slimming world a little over 8 weeks ago and I've lost just over 2&1/2 stone. I'm loving every second I really look forward to getting to know and offering my support to you all. Our journeys will be tough but so worth it in the end
I started slimming world with my good friend, we decided to support each other but over the weeks she has become scarily competitive and I fear she is a negative influence on my confidence. I'm determined that little blips won't hold me back but I would still like a little support
I'm a blogger on quite a few sites so I'm naturally talky, I will be posting recipies and tips along the way
That's fab! 2 and a half stone in 8 weeks.
Keep going as you say will be worth it.
I am only 10 days in on slimming world not sure i can match your results but will try my best!
Wow you are really doing great.. I am also in SW and determined to lose 1 and 1/2 stone before Christmas.
Target.. 01/06/13~11st 13lb
27/08/13~11st 8lb (-5lb)
03/09/13~11st 4lb (-4lb)
10/09/13~11st 5lb (+1lb) ***WEEK
17/09/13~
24/09/13~All going to plan i should be 11st or under by now..
01/10/13~
08/10/13~
15/10/13~
22/10/13~
29/10/13~All going to plan i should be 10st 7lb by now..
05/11/13~
12/11/13~
19/11/13~
26/11/13~ All going to plan i should be 10st by now......
Slimming world newbie
Hi everyone,
I joined SW weds weighing 16st 3 and half pounds but at least I've done something positive to change it. I did SW a long time ago and did really well on red plan but find this is so much easier now with extra easy. My 1st goal is to get to 14st by Xmas....wish me luck. I am a very fussy eater so any recipes would be handy, especially veggie soup as its the only way I eat veg :/
Hi everyone,
I joined SW weds weighing 16st 3 and half pounds but at least I've done something positive to change it. I did SW a long time ago and did really well on red plan but find this is so much easier now with extra easy. My 1st goal is to get to 14st by Xmas....wish me luck. I am a very fussy eater so any recipes would be handy, especially veggie soup as its the only way I eat veg :/
Good luck to all on your journeys x
Good luck!
We are similar weights and I too would like to get to 14 or less by Xmas. Got to that weight a few years ago and got stuck so would be good to start the new year at that point and then get the rest off.
I have the EE cookbook and its great but there are loads of meal ideas on here!
I think you are all doing awesome - it's a huge life changing experience, from sitting and making a weekly meals plan, to writing a shopping list, to doing the shopping and having the willpower to stick to it and ignore the cakes, to preparing meals using fresh foods, to finding something to keep you occupied at night in order to control the munchies. The easiest and best part is looking in the mirror and seeing the effects of your efforts, and feeling motivated to take the dog out twice a day - an activity that seemed a chore in the past. I'm looking forward to reading your posts - have a good weekend everyone x
Well I think you are going absolutely fantastic... It has taken me 17 months of serious diet and exercise to loose only 37lbs and I would kill (figuratively) for progress like yours... don't worry about your competitive friend have a hug from me instead
Encouraging others is very good for lifting depression.... you can start with me lol
Hello all how are you doing? I've not been here for a little while but my weight loss is now 3 stone. I've hit a depressed kind of patch but I just need to get my mojo back
Keep your chin up you are going amazing!
3 stone in such a short time is fab!
Have you got anything coming up you could set a mini target for to keep you motivated.
Try and remember how far you have already come.
Well done!
X
Big hugs to you all I guess it doesn't matter how quickly we are able to lose weight, what matters is the journey and the support we can gain and give to each other. We are all changing our lives and it's a huge commitment
As for mini targets I'm not sure I'm going to London next week for a few days as part of my job but work and London next week means I'm out of group for almost 3 weeks, no pressure eek!! I'm hoping to stay on plan as best I can but my competitive friend doesn't intend to! She thinks she can tempt me by calling me boring for not wanting to drink but I'm going to stick to my guns
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Meta
Pope Benedict XVI named Archbishop Gerhard L. Muller of Regensburg, Germany, the new prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. (CNS photo/Paul Haring)
VATICAN CITY — Pope Benedict XVI has named Archbishop Gerhard L. Muller of Regensburg, Germany, the new prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
The 64-year-old expert in dogmatic theology and ecumenism, who has co-authored a work on liberation theology, replaced U.S. Cardinal William J. Levada, who retired at 76.
As head of the doctrinal congregation, the archbishop also assumes the roles of president of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, the Pontifical Biblical Commission and the International Theological Commission.
The appointment automatically elevates the former bishop of Regensburg, Germany, to the rank of archbishop, according to a Vatican statement July 2.
The archbishop’s academic research focuses on “ecumenism, modern age theology, the Christian understanding of revelation, theological hermeneutics and ecclesiology — the priesthood and the diaconate,” according to the web site of the Diocese of Regensburg.
He has authored more than 400 works with the most well-known being the 900-page “Catholic Dogmatics: For the Study and Practice of Theology.”
In 2004, he co-authored a book titled “On the Side of the Poor: The Theology of Liberation” with Dominican Father Gustavo Gutierrez, who is considered the father of liberation theology.
Though the doctrinal congregation, led by then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, asked Father Gutierrez, to write and rewrite articles clarifying some of his theological and pastoral points during the 1990s, the doctrinal congregation expressed approval in 2004 of his latest work on ecclesial communion, which was published by a pontifical university.
Archbishop Muller has been a member of the doctrinal congregation since 2007 and was a member of the International Theological Commission from 1998 to 2003 — both bodies that Pope Benedict led until 2005 when he was elected pontiff.
The archbishop is also a member of Pontifical Councils for Culture and for Social Communications. He was named in June as a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education and the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.
He is also a member of the doctrinal congregation’s “Committee for the Preparation of the Year of Faith,” which helped draw up a note of pastoral recommendations for the year, which begins in October.
He has close ties to Pope Benedict and in 2008 helped establish the Pope Benedict XVI Institute, which is publishing a complete collection of works by Joseph Ratzinger/Pope Benedict XVI. Pope Benedict personally commissioned the archbishop to lead the publication of his collected works, according to the Diocese of Regensburg.
He is also a contributing academician of the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas.
In his new capacity at the doctrinal office, the archbishop will follow the Vatican-mandated reform of the U.S. Leadership Conference of Women Religious. He will also oversee talks with traditionalist Catholics and the handling of accusations of sexual abuse of minors by priests — two issues he has dealt with extensively as bishop of Regensburg.
The traditionalist Society of St. Pius X has a seminary in Zaitzkofen in the Diocese of Regensburg, and the archbishop has criticized the society’s illicit ordinations of priests and deacons there as “a sin against church unity.” He has said the unauthorized ordinations violate canon law and create a “dangerous situation” for the church.
There have been incidents of abuse involving the diocese, including the cathedral’s famous boys’ choir and school. Two priests accused of abuse in the 1950s have been jailed and the archbishop has said any claims of sexual abuse would be treated with “the maximum transparency.”
However, he faced criticism for his reinstatement in 2004 of a priest previously convicted of child molestation. The priest, whose therapist had declared him no longer dangerous, was arrested in 2007 on further abuse charges.
Upon news of the arrest, Muller expressed his “deepest regret and sympathy towards those children who have been mentally scarred” and promised “every imaginable assistance.”
During a 2010 conference in Rome marking the Year for Priests, he told reporters it was “stupidity” to believe that celibacy causes clerical sexual abuse, and he said that any priest who sexually abuses a child has placed himself outside of the priesthood, even before the church acts formally to dismiss him.
Concerning the church’s teaching against women’s ordination, he explained in a speech in 2002 that the Catholic Church does not profess that “men are superior to women,” but emphasized that Christ chose only men as his Apostles.
On the level of symbolism, with Christ as the bridegroom of the church, the maleness of the priest is essential, he said. “Being priests, just like being a father or a mother, is not a social profession, position or role. Being a priest implies a personal relationship and the representation of a person through another,” he said.
Born in Mainz, Germany, Dec. 31, 1947, the archbishop became a priest in 1978 and served in his native diocese as a chaplain and high school religion teacher.
With degrees in philosophy and theology, he was a professor of dogmatic theology in Munich from 1986 to 2002.
He was named Bishop of Regensburg in 2002 and then-Cardinal Ratzinger attended his episcopal ordination. Then Bishop Muller chose as the motto for his episcopate “Dominus Iesus” (Jesus is Lord), which comes from St. Paul’s Letter to the Romans and is the title of the 2000 document on salvation through Christ alone, issued by then Cardinal Ratzinger’s doctrinal congregation.
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All without chemicals, hold time, electricity, double processing, large storage tanks or producing waste.
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Luigi (Super Smash Bros. Ultimate)
He can jump higher than his older brother, Mario. His Up Special, Super Jump Punch, will gain maximum damage and launching power when hitting the opponent right at the start. It truly is a "Special" move. He also uses his new Poltergust for his throw!
Luigi Cyclone is now invincible in its start-up frames, which could get Luigi out of combos.
Excellent punish game.
Down throw is quite versatile and can lead to various powerful combos and kill options.
Weaknesses
Light weight.
Low traction.
Depends heavily on his throws, so if he misses a grab Luigi is quite useless.
Difficult to get out of disadvantage, since he has an exploitable recovery, due to relying entirely on his double jump for diagonal recovery.
Short range, thus susceptible to projectile characters or characters with disjointed hit boxes.
Tether grab cannot grab to ledges.
Ground and air mobility are both somewhat slow.
Summary
Luigi is a powerful character who can bring characters up to high percentages or even death through his combos. He also has great punish game, because if an attack is whiffed he can follow up with either Super Jump Punch, which kills relatively early, or he can start a combo that could rack up damage quickly. He can also edge-guard decently with back-air, down-air, forward-air, down-tilt, and his grab. Luigi's tether grab has a hit-box, which means he could drop it over the stage and can provide a blockade for characters trying to recover. This also means that, while Luigi doesn't have the Luigi Cyclone gimp, he can still gimp with his tether grab. Luigi also has invincibility frames of Luigi Cyclone, which replaces neutral-air as his main combo breaker.
However, his character is quite polarized. Though he is strong on-stage, he is weak off-stage. His recovery is slow, and predictable, which means he could be edge-guarded, gimped, and spiked easily. He also lacks range, which means he is vulnerable to projectiles and characters with disjointed hitboxes. He relies heavily on his down throw to start combos and kill set-ups, so if characters stay away from Luigi's grab range, Luigi is quite useless.
Overall, Luigi is a black-and-white character. His powerful combos and various kill options make him powerful on the stage, but his sub par recovery off-stage makes it easy to kill him early.
Changes from SSBWU/3DS
Attributes
Luigi has a new dashing animation akin to how he runs in Luigi's Mansion.
Luigi’s Poltergust has been updated to reference its appearance in Luigi’s Mansion 3.
Ground Attacks
Forward tilt has an altered animation and is less laggy as a result.
Up tilt is now an uppercut instead of an overhead swipe.
Down tilt is less laggy.
Dash attack is much better and could kill at high percents.
Aerial Attacks
Back air has significantly less knockback.
Grabs and Throws
Luigi now has an extended grab in which he utilizes the new Poltergust from Luigi’s Mansion 3. However, it is incapable of tethering to ledges.
Special Attacks
Green Missile has an altered charging animation and Luigi now spins when the move misfires.
Super Jump Punch travels much more vertical distance and has significantly less landing lag. Additionally, Fire Jump Punch now displays a dramatic slow motion effect when it connects.
A vortex now forms around Luigi when performing Luigi Cyclone and Luigi can’t recover vertically if a player mashes.
Up Taunt: Rapidly switches between five different expressions. The first is Luigi facing toward the screen with his legs apart and left hand on his hip, giving a peace sign while having a deadpan look on his face. The second has Luigi looking scared while hunched over and pointing to the left. The third has Luigi at a three quarter view toward the screen to the right, standing with his legs apart and bent, while rubbing his nose. The fourth has Luigi crouched at a three quarter view away from the camera to the right, with his arms laying on his knees. The fifth and final one has Luigi strike a pose similar to the box art of Luigi's Mansion.
Side Taunt: Luigi does a plank, then somehow comes back upright while making a noise that sounds like "pow pow".
Down Taunt: Dejectedly kicks the ground (this taunt will deal 2% damage and powerful set knockback if it connects and is a spike on aerial opponents).
On-Screen Appearance
Luigi jumps out of a pipe, with both hands on his head, saying unenthusiastically "Let's a go."
Idle Poses
Scratches his nose.
Scratches the back of his head.
Victory Poses
Luigi goes into an angled position and falls down, teleports back up and does it again. After that, twitches his nose.
Performs his dash attack animation to both sides and then catches his breath.
Turns around, does finger guns with both his hands and then spins his hands around in a circular motion, still in a finger gun.
Trivia
Upon the release of the trailer for Simon and Richter Belmont, Luigi received a rather tongue-in-cheek outpouring of grief and mourning from fans toward his unfortunate "demise" in the trailer, where the plumber has his soul slashed out of his body by Death. The event itself was reported by several news websites including the BBC, though Nintendo UK eventually reported on Twitter that Luigi was "okay".
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A forum for those current students who are or may be transferring from one school to another. Post any questions, advice, or other transfer related comments here.
Forum rulesAnonymous Posting
Anonymous posting is only available to the creator of each thread. The anonymous posting feature is intended to permit the solicitation of anonymous advice regarding the transfer application process, chances of being accepted, etc. Unacceptable uses include: testing the feature, questions which are clearly fake or hypothetical in nature, harassing other users, etc. Posters should also read and understand the announcements posted at the top of the Transfers forum prior to using the anonymous feature.
Anybody else have to deal with exorbitant fees for deans certifications and letters of class standing? $250?!? Really? I'm all for friendly efforts to retain top students, but the fact that they're trying to bleed me on the way out doesn't qualify as "friendly." It won't keep me from applying, but it will piss me off on the way out if I make the tough decision to leave.
Woah, do these typically cost a lot of money at other schools? I never knew much about them, but I just assumed they were either free or there was maybe a small fee, comparable to a transcript request.
traehekat wrote:Woah, do these typically cost a lot of money at other schools? I never knew much about them, but I just assumed they were either free or there was maybe a small fee, comparable to a transcript request.
We don't get charged anything at Notre Dame.
In fact, I'm a little creeped out by how happily and easily our registrar fills these things out...
Wholigan wrote:Free at my T2 as well. That smacks of exTTTortion if you ask me.
This is something I'd expect from some unacreddited Ave Pizza Southern Community College of Law. But no, this is at a T25 school that until now I felt had a fair/open administration in terms of policies and procedures. I'll be shocked if I can talk them out of it, but I'll sure try. Maybe they'll find the exTTTortion label convincing.
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Johnson: Del Taco steps up for grieving family
Marc and Corina Buhler of Rancho Santa Margarita, lost their 23-year-old son, Tristan Buhler, to a brain aneurysm on January 22, 2013. Del Taco, where Tristan had worked for six years, stepped up and covered the funeral costs for the Buhler family. The couple has no other children and organized their lives around Tristan. "My heart is empty," said Corina, "He was our whole world." MACKENZIE REISS, ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER
Correction
A previous version of this story had the incorrect date of Tristan Buhler's death. It has been corrected.
The corporation would never put out a press release, go on TV or much less say a word about this. It is just a part of the beauty of this story.
We will pick it up in the tiny Rancho Santa Margarita apartment where Marc and Corina Buhler live. They had one son, Tristan Allen Anthony Buhler. He was 23.
Corina shows me soon after I arrive the sofa she and Marc bought only awhile ago. It has recliners in it, she explains, which was perfect since it would keep Tristan from stealing his father's big recliner when he would come over to watch football or mixed martial arts on TV with his dad.
He loved his parents. When Tristan married Jessica in October 2011, they moved into an apartment a building over. And on that horrible night late last month, the last thing he said to Jessica was to please call his dad.
"Even as he was dying," his father said, "he knew he could always rely on us."
For a full week, Corina, 44, and Marc, 52, would sit from sunup to sundown reading to their boy books that were his favorites from childhood.
"I didn't want him to hear the beeping," Corina said.
Tristan had suffered a brain aneurysm. The doctors told them he was born with it, that at least they had gotten nearly 24 years with their son before it burst.
Those first few days, Corina and Marc prayed hard. Tristan had been born premature at Mission Hospital in Mission Viejo where he was lying now, and the doctors saved him. Couldn't they do the same for her boy just one more time?
The nurses on the floor fought valiantly for her son, she said, bathing him, combing his hair, brushing his teeth and crying with them, even when they knew the end was fast approaching.
On Jan. 29, they prepped Tristan Buhler for surgery. Marc and Corina had agreed to end their son's life support that day. Surgeons, in line with the man's wishes, would harvest both kidneys and corneas. In the hospital that day were two patients who would die without transplants.
"He will live on," Corina said. "If we can save another family from what we have gone through, it is all well worth it."
They thought they knew everything about their son. On the day they agreed to allow people to come to the hospital to say goodbye to Tristan, a funny thing happened.
Hundreds of people showed, including Paul Murphy, chief executive officer of Del Taco, the Lake Forest-based restaurant chain where Tristan, a quality assurance inspector, had worked for six years. Murphy would visit twice. Indeed, so many people came that the company dispatched its human resources officer to schedule the visits.
Marc and Corina Buhler of Rancho Santa Margarita, lost their 23-year-old son, Tristan Buhler, to a brain aneurysm on January 22, 2013. Del Taco, where Tristan had worked for six years, stepped up and covered the funeral costs for the Buhler family. The couple has no other children and organized their lives around Tristan. "My heart is empty," said Corina, "He was our whole world." MACKENZIE REISS, ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER
Marc and Corina Buhler, kept their late son, Tristan Buhler, 23, on life support for an entire week before making the difficult decision to let him pass on. MACKENZIE REISS, ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER
Tristan Buhler, 23, used to favor this seat on his family's couch when he came to visit his parents at their Rancho Santa Margarita home. Corina Buhler bought this couch specifically because she knew how much her son liked recliners. The couple has no other children and had organized their lives around Tristan. "My heart is empty," said Corinna, "He was our whole world." MACKENZIE REISS, ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER
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Top 10 Interesting Facts About Chess
In this list we approach some of the most interesting areas and facts relating to chess which makes it one of the most popular games. Its long history and dynamic nature have produced many chess players around the world – according to The Chess in the Olympics Campaign, “605 million people worldwide know how to play chess.”
Here are 10 of the most interesting areas/facts about chess:
10. The History Of Chess
Chess has a very long and distinguished history. It is believed to originate out of India during the Gupta empire, and subsequently made its way to the West in the 9th century. Of course there have been many different advancements between the time periods of then and now, which has made chess what it is today.
For instance, allowing pawns to advance two squares only from its original position was introduced in 1280 in Spain. Pawn promotion rules were limited for quite some time, such as in the 18th and 19th century when it was limited to a previously-capture piece. Of course, now a pawn may be promoted to a knight, bishop, rook, or queen (there may be more than one queen now, as opposed to earlier times).
9. Short and Long Games
In chess it is amazing to consider how short or long a game may be. To the former the quickest mate is as follows: 1. f3 e5 2. g4 Qh4++ This is known as Fool’s mate (there are other variations of this mate). And yes, a draw or resignation may occur before a move is played, which can occur in the case of a tournament standings scenario or a player that fails to show up for his or her game, respectively.
The longest tournament game of chess lasted for 269 moves (20 hours, 15 minutes), which ended in a draw. Theoretical estimates for a longest game are varied and extreme (5,000+ moves), which are complicated by special rules (and bad play!); i.e. the 50-move rule and 3-move repetition.
8. The Dynamic Queen
There could be a top 10 list just on the queen, which has undergone a number of changes over history.
Starting out as being able to move only one square diagonally, it was later able to move two squares – and further along the road, able to move like a knight. Of course now, thankfully, the queen is able to move diagonally, horizontally, and vertically to the scope of another piece.
Originally the queen was the “fers,” a counselor or prime minister, the king’s advisor. The Europeans later changed it in the 1400s to become the strongest piece in chess.
7. Can You Play Chess Blindfolded?
Blindfold chess is real and documented in world records. It is as it sounds: a player makes all of his or her moves without looking at a board. Usually there is a “middle man” of sorts to give and receive moves for the game.
Blindfold chess is an impressive skill that many stronger chess players possess. It certainly requires a keen ability to see the board clearly, which can get difficult after many moves. The record was set in 1960 in Budapest by Hungarian Janos Flesch, who played 52 opponents simultaneously while blindfolded – he won 31 of those games.
6. Endless Possibilities
After three moves – that is three moves by each side (each “move” in chess takes into consideration a move by White and Black) – there are over nine million possible positions. Similar calculations have been made; if you’re mathematically-inclined, look up Shannon number for estimates on the complexity of chess.
The possibilities in chess add to its beauty. You surely don’t have to worry of the same position when you play, which lends to the importance of pattern recognition and position-specific strategies. In other words, you have to think when at the board – it’s definitely not all the same.
5. Care for Opening Theory?
Opening theory goes nicely along with the “endless” possibilities regarding chess. An opening is defined as a series of moves to start out a game, which can include many different sub variations. There are well over 1,000 different openings, including variations within larger openings/defenses that one can learn.
Openings are a unique aspect of chess as well. It also allows chess players a way to “prepare” for an opponent or play to their chess style. For instance, there are many different types of defenses that one can learn to suit an aggressive or positional style of play; i.e. the King’s Indian or the Queen’s Indian defenses respectfully against 1. d4.
4. The Onset of Chess Variants…And Boxing?
To no surprise the market of chess variants is wide and varied (sorry, pun intended). There are a number of variants that alter the pieces, the board, and anything from putting three chess boards on top of each other. You can even put two chess boards side-by-side and play Bughouse – where you capture a piece and hand it to your opponent for placement.
Chess boxing has emerged in recent years, mixing in a round of boxing for a pre-defined time on a chess board. You fall on one front and you lose. It brings another interesting aspect to the world of chess and its variants, which certainly appeal to some people looking for a new twist.
3. Chess Computers – Deep Blue and Others
Chess computers are now a very important part of chess. Most famously Garry Kasparov, world champion and known as one of the strongest players in the history of chess, was defeated by IBM’s Deep Blue in 1997 in a six-game match. Aside from claims of cheating, this was a major shock to the chess world.
In 2006 world champion Vladimir Kramnik was defeated by Deep Fritz, furthering the statement of the strength of chess computers. Today chess programs are easily available to chess players that are essential in analyzing games and improving. They commonly rate within the same strength of Grandmasters.
2. Chess and Your Brain
Chess is often cited by psychologists as an effective way to improve memory function. Also allowing the mind to solve complex problems and work through ideas, it is no wonder that chess is recommended in the fight against Alzheimer’s. Some contend that it can increase one’s intelligence, though that is a more complex topic.
The effects of chess on young individuals had led to chess being introduced in school districts and various countries. It has been shown to improve children’s grades and other positive effects as well.
1. The Turk – A Chess Machine
The Turk was an 18th century chess machine, or so people thought. Victimizing a number of people such as Napoleon Bonaparte and Benjamin Franklin, it was actually not a machine.
Including an elaborate construction that included a method to hide its operator, a human chess player was inside of the Turk. When it was lost in the fire the secret was out, and the Turk remains another interesting chess story of all time.
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Lewis Carroll based his “Alice Through the Looking Glass” on the game of chess. because it fit in with his motif of mirror images. And the late Walter Tevis (“The Hustler”) wrote two chess fictions: the short story “The King is Dead” (we get our “checkmate” from the Arabic for that phrase) and the novel “The Queen’s Gambit”, about a girl who’s a chess prodigy.
For a while, chess didn’t have standerd set of rules. Two participants would meet and divise there own rules. A few set of rules where used as a short-cut, so they could get to the game. Sometimes, it would take longer to set rules than it would to play the match.
The statement about the secret of “the Turk” being exposed after a fire destroyed it is false! To this day no 1 knows how it was operated. Recently a builder of magic props recreated the machine through painstakingly involved research. The “man in the box” is only a theory and the operation of the reproduction that was recently built is also a mystery. I provided a link below if you are interested. Just goes to show you that not everything you read on the Internet is accurate.
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Great looking Skyrim without ENB - a list of performance friendly mods for mid range pcs
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A compiled list of lore friendly mods that will make your game look better whilst having a minimal hit on performance....
Thunderchild - Epic Shouts and Immersion Shouts List
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It's an exact ...
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Топ 10 красивейших мест в The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim.
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How to MLG Dovahkiin
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Shadowmarks
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Skyrim:Must Know Console Commands
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Hello thank you for reading this guide and i hope this helps you out
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Hedge Knight Build
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Ambitious Skyrim
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Ambitious Skyrim is based on quality textures, optional ENB, and SweetFX to provide excellent graphics without a big FPS drop. It's built around using Amazing Followers Tweaks to provide multiple followers with advanced combat capabilities. It's designe...
All of the codes and item codes. if any of these are wrong/don't work please tell me and they will be fixed....
Widescreen Directx11/Directx10
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Esta guia muestra como poner Skyrim o cualquier otro juego en pantalla ancha aunque se este usando una resolución 4:3.
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Replacing The Game's Music
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This step-by-step guide will help you to change the music that is played in Skyrim whilst playing the game. The process may look long and complicated, but it's actually quite simple when you've taken the time to work your way through it and do it a couple...
Creativity With Your Character! (CWYC Guide)
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How to improve your mouse sluggishness without disabling vsync.
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There were some severe gales in coastal areas, generating 50mph winds, and 60mph gusts, it said.
Heavy rain and gales will continue this week, mostly on Monday and in particular Wednesday.
Wednesday will be very wet and windy with winds reaching 60mph inland or 80mph in coastal areas.
Winds on Monday will be lighter while Tuesday will be brighter with some showers.
Emergency services in the north of England remain stretched as they call on extra resources to cope with floods caused by Storm Desmond, declared a major incident in Cumbria, the worst affected county.
Fears are growing over the safety of an elderly man who police believe fell into the swollen River Kent in Kendal and they are waiting on an Underwater Search Team to assist them in the search. Motorists are being advised to avoid the area around Staveley Road.
In London, a 90-year-old man lost his life after he was believed to have been blown into the side of a moving bus by a gust of wind, near Finchley Central Tube station, a Scotland Yard spokesman said.
Following an emergency Government meeting, Environment Secretary Elizabeth Truss said that figures from a rain gauge in Honister, Cumbria, suggest a record amount of rain fell in the 24 hours between Friday and Saturday evenings. It measured 341mm, which is more than a month’s worth of rainfall in just one day and more than the UK has ever experienced in such a short amount of time.
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News
The latest business news from across the region and beyond.
Tue 10th February 2015
New data published today by accountancy and business advisory firm BDO LLP reveals that businesses are unruffled by the prospect of an upcoming election, despite the current high profile debate around businesses' confidence in political parties.
Mon 9th February 2015
Mon 9th February 2015
Administered by South Yorkshire Community Foundation
Minimum grant size is £5,000 and maximum grant size is £50,000
The deadline for applications is Monday 23rd February 2015
Criteria:
The fund will be distributed to eligible community and voluntary groups, charities and charitable organisations where the grant will make a significant difference and assist with the long term viability of sustainable health support of the residents of Sheffield.
Fri 6th February 2015
Fri 6th February 2015
The last quarter of 2014 ended with the highest M&A deal volumes since 2011, according to the latest PCPI/PEPI index from accountancy and business advisory firm BDO LLP, indicating that uncertainty around the looming General Election is not curbing M&A activity.
Fri 6th February 2015
Commenting on today's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) interest rate decision, David Kern, Chief Economist at the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) said:
-The MPC has clearly made the right decision to keep interest rates and quantitative easing on hold.
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Daly Cherry-Evans and Josh Papalii will make their State of Origin debuts on June 26 at Suncorp Stadium after Queensland today announced two changes to the side that lost 14-6 to New South Wales in the opening game at ANZ Stadium.
When superstar Greg Inglis admits to "looking out for you' on the field, you know you must have some serious ammunition in your rugby league arsenal. In the case of Logan Brothers junior Josh Papalii, it's his bone-rattling defence that has players and fans talking.
Queensland coach Mal Meninga admits it was "difficult" to make changes but he believes the injection of new blood will allow the XXXX Maroons to keep "moving forward". The Maroons camp today announced the inclusion of fresh faces Daly Cherry-Evans and Josh Papalii in the 17, with David Shillington and Ashley Harrison missing selection for the June 26 match.
The NSW VB Blues will carry no demons into their clash with Queensland at Suncorp Stadium, despite the predicted 'hostilities' of Maroons fans. Since the full-time siren sounded on a 14-6 victory to New South Wales in Game One, Queenslanders have been eagerly awaiting the return bout with their interstate rivals, with a capacity crowd promising to unleash their anger on the Blues.
NSW VB Blues Vice-Captain, Robbie Farah, has thrown his support around teammate Aaron Woods as he prepares to make his State of Origin debut against Queensland. Speaking at the Blues media session this morning, Farah insisted that Woods wouldn't be overawed by the expected 'hostile' atmosphere of Suncorp Stadium.
Queensland have moved away from their famed 'pick-and-stick' mantra, bringing new faces Josh Papalii and Daly Cherry-Evans into the Maroons side for next week's must-win Origin II at Suncorp Stadium. With the series on the line, Maroons coach Mal Meninga has shown his ruthless streak by dropping experienced pair Ashley Harrison and David Shillington from the side that lost 14-6 to NSW in game one.
And now for some good news. Amid a day of high drama inside the NSW Origin on Monday, there were some positives as a host of doubtful players declared themselves ready to go against Queensland on Wednesday week.
The feelgood story of the NSW State of Origin team has also made Queensland strike weapon Greg Inglis happy - for reasons that would wipe the smile off Blues fans' faces. While stoked South Sydney teammate Nathan Merritt had finally earned a Blues jersey after 10 years trying, Inglis claimed their selection call had played straight into his hands as he planned to get more involved for Queensland.
He could be forgiven for taking Ashley Harrison's availability as a bonus but Gold Coast coach John Cartwright would rather the back-rower was preparing for another State of Origin appearance. Harrison was on Tuesday named in the Titans team to play NRL premiers Melbourne next week minutes after he was left out of the Maroons line-up for State of Origin II in Brisbane.
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Disclaimer: All publicly recognizable characters, settings, etc. are the property of their respective owners. Original characters, plot, poetry and fiction are the property of the author. No money is being made by the writer from anything posted here and no copyright infringement is intended. The site's name comes from a quote by the author Diane Duane.
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Rhinoplasty
A very difficult case that was a unique combination of reconstruction and aesthetics. As can be seen in all pre-operative views, the nose has been severely compromised by trauma resulting in a saddle nose deformity. This was addressed by employing auricular (ear) cartilage to recreate a natural appearance.
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Profile
Caitlin Lenahan
Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest is an environmental non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing the City's vitality by restoring and protecting the urban forest through tree maintenance, planting, education and advocacy.
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Abstracts
Clustering: Probably Approximately Useless?, Rich Caruana (MSR)
Clustering never seems to live up to the hype. To paraphrase the popular saying, clustering looks good in theory, yet often fails to deliver in practice. Why? You would think that something so simple and elegant as finding groups of similar items in data would be incredibly useful. Yet often it isn't. The problem is that clustering rarely finds the groups *you* want, or expected, or that are most useful for the task at hand. There are so many good ways to cluster a dataset that the odds of coming up with the clustering that is best for what you're doing are small. How do we fix this and make clustering more useful in practice? How do we make clustering do what you want, while still giving it the freedom to "do its own thing" and surprise us?
In recent years, manifold learning has become increasingly popular as
a tool for performing non-linear dimensionality reduction. This has
led to the development of numerous algorithms of varying degrees of
complexity that aim to recover the underlying low-dimensional
parameters of the data using either local or global features.
It is also widely recognized that the low dimensional parametrizations
will typically distort the geometric properties of the original data,
like distances, angles, areas and so on. These distortions depend both
on the data and on the algorithm used.
Building on the Laplacian Eigenmap framework, we propose a new
paradigm that offers a guarantee, under reasonable assumptions, that
*any* manifold learning algorithm will preserve the geometry of a data
set. Our approach is based on augmenting the output of an algorithm
with geometric information, embodied in the Riemannian metric of the
manifold. The Riemannian metric allows us to compute geometric
quantities (such as angle, length, or volume) for any coordinate
system or embedding of the manifold. This geometric faithfulness,
which is not guarante edfor most algorithms, allows us to define
geometric measurements that are inde pendent of the algorithm used,
and hence move seamlessly from one algorithm to another. In this work,
we provide an algorithm for estimating the Riemannian metric from data
and demonstrate the advantages of our approach in a variety of
examples.
As an application of this new framework, we develop a new, principled,
unsupervised to selecting the scale parameter in manifold learning,
based on optimizing the geometric self-consistency w.r.t the scale.
This talk will not require any knowledge of advanced mathematics or
manifold learning.
Joint work with Dominique Perrault-Joncas.
Deep Learning (but not the kind you were thinking of), Ran Gilad-Bachrach (MSR)
Typically, one approaches a supervised machine learning problem by writing down an objective function and finding a hypothesis that minimizes it. This is equivalent to finding the Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) hypothesis for a Boltzmann distribution. However, MAP is not a robust statistic. As an alternative, we define the depth of hypotheses and show that generalization and robustness can be bounded as a function of this depth. Therefore, we suggest using the median hypothesis, which is a deep hypothesis, and present algorithms for approximating it.
One contribution of this work is an efficient method for approximating the Tukey median. The Tukey median, which is often used for data visualization and outlier detection, is a special case of the family of medians we define: however, computing it exactly is exponentially slow in the dimension. Our algorithm approximates such medians in polynomial time while making weaker assumptions than those required by previous work.
The Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) is a widely used model
selection technique that is inspired by the large-sample asymptotic
behavior of Bayesian approaches to model selection. In this talk we
will consider such approximate Bayesian model choice for problems that
involve models whose Fisher-information matrices may fail to be
invertible along other competing submodels. When models are singular
in this way, the penalty structure in BIC generally does not reflect
the large-sample behavior of their Bayesian marginal likelihood.
While large-sample theory for the marginal likelihood of singular
models has been developed recently, the resulting approximations
depend on the true parameter value and lead to a paradox of circular
reasoning. Guided by examples such as determining the number of
components of mixture models, the number of factors in latent factor
models or the rank in reduced-rank regression, we propose a resolution
to this paradox and give a practical extension of BIC for singular
model selection problems.
Joint work with Martyn Plummer.
Bio: Mathias Drton is Professor of Statistics at the University of Washington. A native of Germany, he received his PhD in Statistics
from UW in 2004. After a Postdoc in Mathematics at UC Berkeley, he spent seven years at the University of Chicago before returning to Seattle in 2012.
Learning from large-scale datasets with high-cardinality attributes is very common in information retrieval, online services and telemetry. Training on many examples of unbounded dimensionality requires adaptive yet efficient feature representations suitable for distributed computing platforms. We focus on one such representation that has been successfully used by practitioners for many years, yet received only casual mentions in literature: inducing features from aggregated conditional statistics. The talk will describe a generalization of this approach derived via gradient descent in functional space, and its connections to several alternative representations: feature hashing, matrix factorization and deep networks. The algorithm also provides a useful illustration to highlight requirements imposed by industrial engineering needs on large-scale learning methods: convenience of stage-wise training, ease of model monitoring and accuracy debugging, and suitability for conventional distributed computing infrastructure.
Many real-world problems involve negative interactions; we might want
search results to be diverse, sentences in a summary to cover distinct
aspects of the subject, or objects in an image to occupy different
regions of space. However, traditional structured probabilistic
models tend deal poorly with these kinds of situations; Markov random
fields, for example, become intractable even to approximate.
Determinantal point processes (DPPs), which arise in random matrix
theory and quantum physics, behave in a complementary fashion: while
they cannot encode positive interactions, they define expressive
models of negative correlations that come with surprising and exact
algorithms for many types of inference, including conditioning,
marginalization, and sampling. I'll present our recent work on a
novel factorization and dual representation of DPPs that enables
efficient and exact inference for exponentially-sized structured sets.
We develop an exact inference algorithm for DPPs conditioned on
subset size and derive efficient parameter estimation for DPPs from
several types of observations, as well as approximation algorithms for
large-scale non-linear DPPs. I'll illustrate the advantages of DPPs
on several natural language and computer vision tasks: document
summarization, image search and multi-person pose estimation
problems in images.
Bio: Ben Taskar received his bachelor's and doctoral degree in Computer Science from Stanford University. After a postdoc at the University of
California at Berkeley, he joined the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania. In the spring of 2013, he joined the University of Washington Computer Science & Engineering Department. His research interests include machine learning, natural language processing and computer vision. He has been awarded the Sloan Research Fellowship, the NSF CAREER Award, and selected for the Young Investigator Program by the Office of Naval Research and the DARPA Computer Science Study Group. His work on structured prediction has received best paper awards at several conferences.
Multi-Relational Latent Semantic Analysis, Scott Yih (MSR)
We present Multi-Relational Latent Semantic Analysis (MRLSA) which generalizes Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA). MRLSA provides an elegant approach to combining multiple relations between words by constructing a 3-way tensor. Similar to LSA, a low-rank approximation of the tensor is derived using a tensor decomposition. Each word in the vocabulary is thus represented by a vector in the latent semantic space and each relation is captured by a latent square matrix. The degree of two words having a specific relation can then be measured through simple linear algebraic operations. We demonstrate that by integrating multiple relations from both homogeneous and heterogeneous information sources, MRLSA achieves state-of-the-art performance on existing benchmark datasets for two relations, antonymy and is-a.
The field of brain-computer interfacing has seen rapid advances in recent years, with applications ranging from cochlear implants for the deaf to brain-controlled prosthetic arms for the paralyzed. This talk will provide a brief overview of the various types of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and the techniques they use for mapping brain signals to control outputs. I will then highlight some opportunities as well as challenges for machine learning in helping facilitate the transition of BCIs from the laboratory to the real world.
Bio: Rajesh Rao is an Associate Professor in the Computer Science & Engineering department at the University of Washington. He is the recipient of an NSF CAREER award, an ONR Young Investigator Award, a Sloan Faculty Fellowship, and a Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering. He is the author of the new textbook Brain-Computer Interfacing: An Introduction (Cambridge University Press, 2013) and the co-editor of two volumes, Probabilistic Models of the Brain (MIT Press, 2002) and Bayesian Brain (MIT Press, 2007). With Adrienne Fairhall, he offered the first MOOC on computational neuroscience (about 50K registered students). His research spans the areas of computational neuroscience, AI, and brain-computer interfacing. His other interests include the 4000-year-old undeciphered Indus script (a topic on which he has given a TED talk) and Indian miniature painting.
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Colombia Mourns Death Of Favorite Son: Gabriel Garcia Marquez
If you think about the country of Columbia, you might think about turmoil - drug trafficking and violence - but a native son countered those notions with dream-like, whimsical storytelling. Nobel Prize-winning author, Gabriel Garcia Marquez died yesterday at the age of 87. Juan Forero visited his hometown.
JUAN FORERO, BYLINE: A few years back, Gabriel Garcia Marquez returned to tiny, forlorn Aracataca on Colombia's Caribbean coast and was warmly welcomed by brass band and big, cheering crowds. It's where he grew up, the place that fired his young imagination. Thousands of people lined the route of his street and then crowded Aracataca's train station. They all wanted to catch a glimpse of the region's favorite son.
They shouted his nickname, Gabo, Gabo, short for Gabriel and then they chased after him as he was driven along Aracataca's narrow streets. Everyone who's read Garcia Marquez's works in Aracataca knows that when he was just a pint-sized boy, he soaked up ghost stories and fairy tales, tragic dramas and tall tales. Many came from his grandfather, Nicolas Marquez. He'd been a veteran of the War of 1,000 Days, which sounds like a name the novelist would hatch up years later for one of his books.
In literature, Aracataca became Macondo a place where insomnia last(ph) years were eccentric characters don't age and where the colorful Wandia(ph) family meanders relentlessly. Speaking above the din as Aracataca celebrated, Jamie Abello explained the importance of Garcia Marquez to Columbians.
JAIME ABELLO: I think that the magic of Garcia Marquez is he was capable of converting all his cultural heritage into works of art.
FORERO: Abello, one of the writer's closest confidantes said that people in Aracataca and in Columbia were grateful for the works that Garcia Marquez had produced.
ABELLO: They love him because Marquez put them in the map of the world and make this (unintelligible) and to be respected and to be, you know, admired.
FORERO: Among those who found inspiration from the great writer is Hector Abad, a novelist here since the 1980s. He says Garcia Marquez skillfully mixed reality and fantasy creating powerful plots and unforgettable fictional characters, and all of it was written in magisterial Spanish.
HECTOR ABAD: (Spanish spoken)
FORERO: Many of Garcia Marquez's characters or his towns like Macondo are as real as any real town like Aracataca, says Abad. Abad ventures that one reason for that was because Garcia Marquez had, for years, written about reality. He's been a journalist even after finding fame as a novelist. He wrote a bestselling non-fiction book, "News of a Kidnapping," about drug kingpen Pablo Escobar's reign of terror and he frequently spent time with Latin American leaders.
ABAD: (Spanish spoken)
FORERO: He was greatly fascinated by power, Albad says. It's permitted him to write one fantastic work, "Autumn of the Patriarch," the author's portrait of a tropical tyrant. Albad says Garcia Marquez new power close up, including the power wielded by Fidel Castro who'd been a friend. In "Autumn of the Patriarch," Garcia Marquez's protagonist lives up to 232 years. He sired thousands of children and he roams a giant palace filled with lepers.
His life story is told through surrealistic episodes that include revolts, deviant sex and mad security officials. The book can be a challenge. A sentence can last whole pages, but Garcia Marquez believe in writing large in weighty books as big as life, as big as dreams. The people in Aracataca know that, even if the town is poor and isolated, and not all that much different from the days when the great author made it his home.
Rafael Diaz(ph) oversaw a museum in honor of the great writer.
RAFAEL DIAZ: (Spanish spoken)
FORERO: Our dream has become a reality, Diaz says, and we're walking on air because Garcia Marquez represents us. Diaz said it was Garcia Marquez who's given the world a positive image of Aracataca, a positive image of Columbia. Juan Forero, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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Matthew Knowles‘s love child, Nixon, and Nixon’s mother are about to be homeless. According to Alexsandra Wright, Matthew Knowles is a deadbeat father who pays meager child support. Because of this, she and her son are about to become homeless. But here’s where things get interesting. In all actuality, a judge ruled that, since Matthew is no longer his daughter’s manager, Matthew’s support payments have been reduced. Little Nixon has yet to meet either of his famous siblings Beyoncé or Solange.
On March 3rd, a judge ruled that because Mathew, 63, lost his gig as his superstar daughter’s manager in 2011, his child support payments should be retroactively reduced, from $12,000 to $2,400 per month.
This ruling means he won’t have to make another payment for almost two years. “I can’t imagine how Beyoncé feels knowing she has a homeless brother,” Alexsandra says. “I know if I were in the same position, I would reach out. Maybe she is too busy.”
This is such a mess. Every single adult in this situation needs to step up. Alexandra Wright needs to get a job first and foremost. Groupie entitlement isn’t a good look on anyone and treating your child like a meal ticket is just the lowest of the low. She’s received more money in child support in the few years since Nixon’s been born than many people will ever make in a lifetime.Where is that money? And what is Alexsandra doing to contribute to her own household? These celebrity seed chasers are allergic to W2s because once they have the child, they no longer have any aspirations or ambition of their own.
I’m more appalled at Matthew being a deadbeat father than I am at him not giving a woman thousands of dollars a month to spend on everything but the child. Nixon didn’t ask to be born into this mess and he shouldn’t be punished by being ignored by his family. No one held Matthew by gunpoint and forced him to have unprotected sex with this woman. That decision resulted in a child, a flesh and blood human with feelings. The same goes for Beyoncé. From now on, anything philanthropic she does will get major side eye.
I’m not saying Beyoncé has to support her baby brother financially, because that is the responsibility of his parents. But refusing to meet the little guy and behaving as if he doesn’t exist is a bullying tactic designed to ostracize Nixon’s mother and make her feel insignificant — but it will end up hurting the child in the process. Anyone who knowingly inflicts psychological pain on a child does not get a pass. Besides, Beyoncé is no mother Teresa. She’s a professional singer who dances suggestively onstage in a thong. She’s in no position to judge or belittle anyone. What do you guys think? Is Beyoncé being a witch that starts with a “B” for bullying a toddler? or does she have no responsibility to Nixon regardless of his blood relation? We really want to know!
Why should she care? She’s not bullying a toddler, she simply doesn’t want anything to do with her father’s ‘lovechild’ or the woman he had the baby with. She has no obligation to make them part of her family, it’s not like her father remarried and she’s icing them out of her life. She has no obligations to this kid or his mother, financially or otherwise.
Why did this woman ever need 12k or even 2.4k per month to raise her child? People support their whole families on less. She sounds like a gold digger who wants a free ride. If you end up homeless on 2k a month child support, maybe you should, I dunno, GET A JOB and move somewhere where you can afford things.
ann
I feel for the Knowles-Carter family. Experienced the same kind of pain however, im just not famous. That type of pain cheating,breeding offspring while married, stealing money from the home, mia on weekends, etc.. is similar to a TOOTHACHE.. No matter what you try or do to alleviate the PAIN, it yet LINGERS! Forgiveness may take place, but HEALING might take years and years. Point driven, “Devastating Pain” is real and very hard to manage and conquer. However, if we could just try and look beyond the pain for just a moment, we could see the Little INNOCENT one, who never ask to come here , to be birth in such a CRUEL WORLD. Yes, both parents were totally wrong, but when children are involved we need to think REASONABLY and COMPASSIONATELY. GOD, for some reason beyond our imagination, gave this child LIFE, despite the situation and circumstances, therefore, this child deserves LOVE from his family… Moreover, my husband allegedly has two young children in another state that i, nor my children have ever seen. They would love to become a part of their brother and sisters life, and i would too. Don’t want the children crossing paths later in life to discover that they`’ve dated their own relatives->> These children are considered blood relatives, thats more than enough reason to LOVE and CARE for these INNOCENT CHILDREN. THEY WERE>> BLESSED TO BE HERE BY GOD… Finally, as for the mom, she is CERTAINLY, old enough to PROVIDE FOR HERSELF. However, if in anyway humanly possible, without HESITATION, I would find some way to help–> the INNOCENT CHILD AMEN, GOD BLESS EACH OF THESE FAMILIES! Amen. ((:
Amanda Williams Semple
I understand what you are saying, but the mother and father of the child can help, they don’t need beyonce financially. She should not be a meal ticket.
Oldsoul
I guess N better start singing and dancing if he wants to get any attention in that family. they barely acknowledge Solange, this kid will need Jesus.
nini
That’s not bullying I’m not gonna look at beyonce no different she don’t have to meet him she’s a grown women and she can do what ever she want this women slept with a married man now she wanna throw Beyonce in it like that’s her child or like Tina had him no bitch Beyonce don’t give them a penny I honestly don’t even care about the kid his mom OS a homewrecker my dad did the same thing and I never meet those mother [expletive]
BionicBey
How in the hell do you blame Beyonce??? You’re just as silly as this 43 year old woman asking the daughter of the married man she had an affair with to take care of the resulting bastid. Why not tell Ms. Tina she’s wrong for not babysitting… since we’re throwing out nonsensical suggestions?
BionicBey
And the ENTIRE WORLD gave a collective Kanye shrug. LOL nice try though eh?
get real
That lazy woman needs to get off her butt and back. Get a job to support her son. Beyonce does not owe her lazy butt nothing.
get real
You must be blood related to the gold digging lazy groupie. Get a life and stop attacking fans for showing compassion to Beyoncé. Your gold digging family member is constantly in the press telling anyone that will listen that no one wants to meet her son. I did not know who Matthew Knowles was until she constantly went to the press. This boy will be talked about forever. Everyone in the world will know he was rejected because of her lazy ass. She got $12,000 a month for several years. Her house she be paid for. Wow if that lazy tramp would have gotten a job and put some of the money up she would not be on the verge of being homeless. I’m so glad she is getting what she deserves.
ChocolateGirlWondah
Seriously? The woman broke up her parent’s marriage. She’s not obligated to meet that little boy and/or accept him as family. GTFOH. Why? She’s not obligated to provide for him either, she has her own child to worry about. Matthew and Alexandra need to figure it out. Leave Beyonce and Solange out of this.
Amanda Williams Semple
Oooh you people, who The he’ll wrote this article, if she wasn’t beyonce would you care if she meets this child or not, so her daddy cheats and you are forcing her to meet the child because she is rich and famous. And then you are calling her a bully. Who is the idiot that wrote this article!!!! Let’s put the blame where the blame is due her daddy.
Amanda Williams Semple
Yes but does she have to do it now? She will when she is ready to whether it’s in the near or distance future. So let her be.
Amanda Williams Semple
Thank you dream, we’ll said
Lady T
Oldsoul, I think Beyonce doesn’t want to meet the child; because. This was an outside child of the marriage that broke up her parents. My father has an outside child.and I felt.no obligation to reach out to him. He reached out to me and we talked: however, I don’t have that brotherly love sisterly love that people wanted us to have, it just didn’t happen
lisasig
First of all, to subject your son to a homeless shelter out of pride because you want to throw a temper tantrum about $2400 a month says a lot about this woman’s character to begin with. Secondly, one thing I’m sure she’s observed from this family is that they work hard, so whether you’re Beyonce or just a regular person ‘hard work’ is the bottom line. Nobody respects a women who sits back and feels obligated/entitled to receive money/gifts while she sits on the couch and watches Maury all day. She needs to earn respect for herself and from her child so that he can have a healthy childhood, not be chasing after Beyonce.
AJA
Obviously reading comprehension isn’t your strong point. I not only mentioned financial support but nurturing which means (let me sum it up for you)–care for, look after. By that, she is still under no obligation to do so. It is the responsibility of the parents. Since you feel so strongly about it, feel free to check in on the child as you’ve stated. Please read my comments carefully before you respond!
mharrikesha
What you’re missing is this blogger made it clear that it’s NOT Beyonce’s financial obligation. However, I do agree that she and Solange should allow him to be apart of their lives. His parents are at fault not him. He’s the ONLY one being hurt here. Funny thing is tho, he’ll be the one everyone needs later in life.
Re
I’m understand from both sides, that mother needs to get a job, I wish I could see 12k for child support a month. And everyone is right Beyoncé don’t have any obligation to that child or his mother, but she could at lease meet her brother, that little boy didn’t ask to be here, so why do he have to be shout out?? I would want to meet all of my siblings, I’m just saying should meet him, she don’t have to give financially but let him know he did nothing wrong, it’s not his fault he was born into this mess.
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Below, you’ll find a summary of plans and rates for each of these providers.‡ This chart is designed to give you a preview of your health insurance options. For detailed information on available subsidies to make your coverage affordable, you must complete an application at HealthCare.gov or contact the provider directly.
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Greater Cincinnati United Way shifts primary funding focus to families in poverty
CINCINNATI -- Starting next year United Way of Greater Cincinnati
will distribute the vast majority of the millions it raises to local nonprofits working to help children and families in poverty.
It’s a significant shift for the United Way, which has discretion over how to invest roughly $40 million of the money it raises each year.
But it’s a change needed now more than ever because of the Trump administration’s proposed spending cuts in federal programs that help the poor, said Ross Meyer, United Way’s senior vice president and chief impact officer.
“Nearly one in three people in our 10-county region area is already struggling to make ends meet,” Meyer said. “The proposed federal budget would severely cut almost every program that helps many of our region’s working families and their children. That is why United Way’s focus on creating opportunities for every child and family in our community is even more urgent and important.”
Ross Meyer
It’s unclear whether the targeted funding approach will mean that some nonprofits that now receive United Way funding will stop getting money from the organization starting in 2018. Local nonprofits have until June 9 to request money for the funding cycle that begins next year.
“We want those partners who are open to try new things, test new approaches, focus on more holistic support for the whole family and partner deeper with others,” Meyer said.
Each year, United Way invests roughly $50 million back into the community. After taking out funding for the local chapter of the American Red Cross and money that is earmarked for specific nonprofits, United Way has discretion over about $40 million, he said. Investing in work that aims to reducing poverty bolsters the work of the Child Poverty Collaborative
, which United Way manages. The collaborative is working to help 5,000 children and their families lift themselves out of poverty.
United Way’s board of directors has committed to investing between 80 percent and 90 percent of that funding with agencies working to reduce childhood and family poverty, Meyer said.
Depending on what happens with the federal budget, however, local agencies that work to reduce poverty could need additional help long before the United Way’s funding changes take effect.
‘Neighbors helping neighbors’
Freestore Foodbank
is among the local nonprofit organizations that could see a big impact from the proposed cuts.
The proposal that worries Freestore the most are cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, otherwise known as food stamps.
“When you think about it, the cuts proposed over the next 10 years really amount to a 25 percent decrease,” said Freestore Foodbank CEO Kurt Reiber. “Think about if you still have the same number of family members, but 25 percent of the dollars you have to spend on food are now taken away.”
Reiber said he has called U.S. senators from Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana to explain what the cuts would mean to the families the Freestore Foodbank serves and ask them to temper the Trump administration’s proposal.
The Ohio Association of Foodbanks has determined that even if the Freestore Foodbank and its other member organizations in Ohio could double the amount of food they distribute, that would not make up for the proposed SNAP cuts, Reiber said.
Kurt Reiber
The proposed cuts to SNAP and other federal programs designed to help people in poverty make local funding efforts such as United Way’s all the more important, Reiber said.
“Poverty, hunger, those are things that are going to be solved on the local level. It’s neighbors helping neighbors,” he said.
Freestore Foodbank and other local nonprofits are working to help people train for better-paying jobs so that, over time, they can support their families without government assistance, he said.
“In the interim, we need to keep the safety-net type programs like SNAP and Medicaid in place,” Reiber said.
Lucy May writes about the people, places and issues that define our region – to celebrate what makes the Tri-State great and shine a spotlight on issues we need to address. Childhood poverty is an important focus for her and for WCPO. To read more stories about childhood poverty, go to www.wcpo.com/poverty
.
To read more stories by Lucy, go to www.wcpo.com/may
. To reach her, email [email protected]. Follow her on Twitter @LucyMayCincy.
Copyright 2017 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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Pages
In 1951 Viktor Hamburger and Howard Hamilton created an embryonic staging series from a combination of photographs and drawings from other researchers. The Hamburger-Hamilton stages are a sequence of images depicting 46 chronological stages in chick development. The images begin with a fertilized egg and end with a fully developed chick. The Hamburger-Hamilton staging series was produced in order to replace a previous chick staging series created in 1900. The earlier attempt lacked specific details and staged the chick embryo by using only morphological characteristics.
Prenatal exposure to alcohol (ethanol) can result in a continuum of developmental abnormalities that are highly variable depending on the severity, duration, frequency, and timing of exposure during gestation. Defects of the corpus callosum (CC) have proven to be a reliable indicator of prenatal alcohol exposure as it affects the brain. Structural abnormalities of the CC occur along a continuum, like most alcohol-induced anomalies, whereby more severe prenatal exposure results in a greater expression of the abnormal trait.
Felix Anton Dohrn is best remembered as the founder of the Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, the world' s first permanent laboratory devoted to the study of marine organisms. Dohrn was born on 29 December 1840 in Stettin, Pomerania (now Poland), to a wealthy merchant family. Dohrn's paternal grandfather, Heinrich, trained as a surgeon and then established a sugar refinery, while Dohrn's father, Carl August Dohrn, who inherited the family business, became interested in natural history through Alexander von Humboldt, a family friend.
In the early twentieth century, Paul Kammerer conducted a series of experiments to demonstrate that organisms could transmit characteristics acquired in their lifetimes to their offspring. In his 1809 publication, zoologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck had hypothesized that living beings can inherit features their parents or ancestors acquired throughout life. By breeding salamanders, as well as frogs and other organisms, Kammerer tested Lamarck's hypothesis in an attempt to provide evidence for Lamarck's theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Berthold Karl Hölldobler studied social insects like ants in Europe and the US during the twentieth and early twenty-first century. He focused on the social behavior of ants, the evolutionary origins of social insects, and the way ants use chemicals to communicate with each other. Hölldobler’s research reached popular audiences through his co-authored Pulitzer Prize winning book The Ants and through an award winning nature documentary called Ameisen: Die heimliche Weltmacht (Ants: Nature’s Secret Power).
The establishment and growth of developmental-evolutionary biology owes a great debt to the work of John Tyler Bonner. Bonner's studies of cellular slime molds have shed light on some of the big questions of biology including the origins of multicellularity and the nature of morphogenesis. The second child of Lilly Marguerite Stehli and Paul Bonner, John Tyler was born 12 May 1920 in New York City and spent his early years in Locust Valley, Long Island (late 1920s), France (1930), and London (1932).
Oviraptor philoceratops was a small bird-like dinosaur that lived about seventy-five million years ago, during the late Cretaceous period. In 1923, George Olsen of the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York City, New York, discovered the first Oviraptor fossilized skeleton on top of a dinosaur egg nest in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Because of the close proximity of dinosaur and nest, when Henry Fairfield Osborn president of the AMNH published on the discovery, he assumed that the Oviraptor had died attempting to steal the eggs.
Paul Kammerer conducted experiments on amphibians and marine animals at the Vivarium, a research institute in Vienna, Austria, in the early twentieth century. Kammerer bred organisms in captivity, and he induced them to develop particular adaptations, which Kammerer claimed the organismss offspring would inherit. Kammerer argued that his results demonstrated the inheritance of acquired characteristics, or Lamarckian inheritance. The Lamarckian theory of inheritance posits that individuals transmit acquired traits to their offspring.
August Friedrich Leopold Weismann studied how the traits of organisms developed and evolved in a variety of organisms, mostly insects and aquatic animals, in Germany in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Weismann proposed the theory of the continuity of germ-plasm, a theory of heredity. Weismann postulated that germ-plasm was the hereditary material in cells, and parents transmitted to their offspring only the germ-plasm present in germ-cells (sperm and egg cells) rather than somatic or body cells.
In 1975 John Gurdon, Ronald Laskey, and O. Raymond Reeves published "Developmental Capacity of Nuclei Transplanted from Keratinized Skin Cells of Adult Frogs," in the Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. Their article was the capstone of a series of experiments performed by Gurdon during his time at Oxford and Cambridge, using the frog species Xenopus laevis. Gurdon's first experiment in 1958 showed that the nuclei of Xenopus cells maintained their ability to direct normal development when transplanted.
Prenatal exposure to alcohol (ethanol) results in a continuum of physical, neurological, behavioral, and learning defects collectively grouped under the heading Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was first defined in 1973 as a condition characterized by pre- and postnatal growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and defects of the central nervous system. The pattern of facial defects that occur as a result of ethanol exposure during development primarily affects the midline of the face, altering morphology of the eyes, nose, and lips.
On 10 March 1988, China's first baby conceived through human in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET), commonly referred to as a test-tube baby, was born at the Peking Hospital (PUTH) in Beijing. This birth was reported in numerous media reports as a huge step forward in China's long march to keep pace with global advances in science and technology. Led by gynecologist Zhang Lizhu, the PUTH research team had devoted more than four years to the human IVF-ET project.
The first successful cloning of a gaur in 2000 by Advanced Cell Technology involved the cells of two animals: an egg cell from a domestic cow and a skin cell from a gaur. The researchers extracted the egg cell from the ovary of the domestic cow and the skin cell from the skin of the gaur. First, the researchers performed nuclear transplantation on the egg cell of the cow, during which they removed the nucleus of the egg cell. The mitochondria of the egg cell remained intact inside the cell.
First published in 1930 and reprinted in 1972, Edward Stuart Russell's The Interpretation of Development and Heredity is a work of philosophical and theoretical biology. In this book Russell outlines a methodological and philosophical program aimed at reorienting the biological understanding of development and heredity.
As mice embryos develop, they undergo a stage of development called gastrulation. The hallmark of vertebrate gastrulation is the reorganization of the inner cell mass (ICM) into the three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Mammalian embryogenesis occurs within organisms; therefore, gastrulation was originally described in species with easily observable embryos. For example, the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) is the most widely used organism to study gastrulation because the large embryos develop inside a translucent membrane.
Frederik Ruysch, working in the Netherlands, introduced the term epithelia in the third volume of his Thesaurus Anatomicus in 1703. Ruysch created the term from the Greek epi, which means on top of, and thele, which means nipple, to describe the type of tissue he found when dissecting the lip of a cadaver. In the mid nineteenth century, anatomist Albrecht von Haller adopted the word epithelium, designating Ruysch's original terminology as the plural version. In modern science, epithelium is a type of animal tissue in which cells are packed into neatly arranged sheets.
Francois Jacob studied in
bacteria and bacteriophages at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France,
in the second half of the twentieth century. In 1965, Jacob won the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andre M. Lwoff and
Jacques L. Monod for their work on the genetic control of enzyme
synthesis. Jacob studied how genes control and regulate metabolic
enzymes in the bacterium Escherichia
coli (E. coli) and in lysogenic
bacterial systems. He contributed to theories of transcriptional gene
In the first decade of the twentieth century, Paul Kammerer, a zoologist working at the Vivarium in Vienna, Austria, conducted research on developmental mechanisms, including a series of breeding experiments on toads (Alytes obstetricans). Kammerer claimed that his results demonstrated that organisms could transmit acquired characteristics to their offspring.
When scientists discovered a 3.3
million-year-old skeleton of a child of the human lineage (hominin) in
2000, in the village of Hadar, Ethiopia, they were able to study growth
and development of Australopithecus
afarensis, an extinct hominin species. The team of researchers,
led by Zeresenay Alemseged of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary
Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, named the fossil DIK 1-1 and nicknamed
it Dikika baby after the Dikika research site. The Dikika fossil
In the early twentieth century, Paul Kammerer, a zoologist working at the Vivarium in Vienna, Austria, experimented on sea-squirts (Ciona intestinalis). Kammerer claimed that results from his experiments demonstrated that organisms could transmit characteristics that they had acquired in their lifetimes to their offspring. Kammerer conducted breeding experiments on sea-squirts and other organisms at a time when Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of evolution lacked evidence to explain how offspring inherited traits from their parents.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) is a non-profit research institution that specializes in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology, quantitative biology, and genomics. The organization is located on the shores of Cold Spring Harbor in Laurel Hollow, New York. The Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences established the CSHL in 1890, to provide scientists with facilities to research Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory. The first mission of CSHL was biological science education.
Biologist William Keith Brooks studied embryological development in invertebrates and used his results as evidence for theories of evolution and ancestral heredity. He founded a marine biological laboratory where his and others' embryological studies took place. Later in life, Brooks became head of the Biology Department at Johns Hopkins University where he helped shape the minds of leading embryologists.
Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado is a Professor of Neurobiology and Anatomy at the University of Utah School of Medicine and is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. Born in Caracas, Venezuela, 24 February 1964, Sánchez Alvarado left his home to pursue education in the United States, where he received a Bachelor of Science in molecular biology and chemistry from Vanderbilt University in 1986 and a Doctorate in pharmacology and cell biophysics at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in 1992.
Dinosaur egg parataxonomy is a classification system that organizes dinosaur eggs by descriptive features such as shape, size, and shell thickness. Though egg parataxonomy originated in the nineteenth century, Zi-Kui Zhao from Beijing, China, developed a modern parataxonomic system in the late twentieth century. Zhao's system, published in 1975, enabled scientists to organize egg specimens according to observable features, and to communicate their findings.
Johann Friedrich Meckel and Antoine Etienne Reynaud Augustin Serres developed in the early 1800s the basic principles of what later became called the Meckel-Serres Law. Meckel and Serres both argued that fetal deformities result when development prematurely stops, and they argued that these arrests characterized lower life forms, through which higher order organisms progress during normal development. The concept that the embryos of higher order organisms progress through successive stages in which they resemble lower level forms is called recapitulation.
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Grindr has been expanding beyond just facilitating hookups for quite a while now. It released a photobook, collaborated with streetwear labels, and even live streamed runway shows — but its latest endeavor brings it back to its roots.
The app has just launched Gaymoji, an 500+ emoji pack for every occasion that allows you to layer emojis and customize your message. It’s available inside Grindr and also as a freestanding app — so you can use them on iMessage or wherever you need to.
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FCC Chairman Ajit Pai said in a statement Monday that he has "serious concerns" over the merger. It would create one of the largest broadcasting companies in the country and further consolidate the power of Sinclair, which owns nearly 200 local stations throughout the US. Sinclair is well known for its conservative views. Pai said he's concerned with key parts of the deal and plans to have an administrative law judge review the merger, which is usually the first step the FCC takes when it prepares to block an acquisition.
If the merger were to go through as proposed, Sinclair would have access to 72 percent of the TV viewing households in the US, exceeding a national ownership cap of 39 percent.
"The evidence we've received suggests that certain station divestitures that have been proposed to the FCC would allow Sinclair to control those stations in practice, even if not in name, in violation of the law," Pai said in his statement.
Sinclair had proposed selling a number of stations to get under the cap, but the new owners have ties to the broadcaster, which critics said would allow the company to continue to control the stations.
Pai seemed to agree with those arguments.
Consumers advocacy groups, who often don't see eye-to-eye with Pai, applauded his decision.
"We're encouraged by Chairman Pai's apparent recognition that Sinclair's proposed divestiture of stations to shell companies is in fact unlawful," said Matt Wood of Free Press. "We encourage the FCC to examine all other such shell-company arrangements held by Sinclair, Tribune, and other broadcasters, too."
The announcement is unexpected given that many critics believed Pai was actively relaxing policies to pave the way for the Sinclair-Tribune merger. In February, the inspector general of the FCC reportedly began investigating Pai to determine if he had inappropriately pushed for rule changes that would help make the Sinclair merger easier to approve. Pai has denied these claims.
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FCC chair defends his net neutrality rollback
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Critics of the merger, ranging from consumer rights groups to Democrats, have argued that a combined Sinclair-Tribune would be too influential, with many Americans still getting their news from local stations. They fear that independent voices could be silenced in many communities after reports emerged of Sinclair dictating must-air programming with a decidedly conservative veiwpoint at many of its US stations.
Earlier this year, the Maryland-based company had news anchors reading the same script warning viewers of "fake news." An online video that went viral showed dozens of TV hosts reading that script in unison.
While the FCC hasn't yet said it will block the deal, the FCC chairman's referral an administrative law judge sends a signal that it will likely deny the merger.
"Designating a transaction for a hearing is the FCC's first step toward denying the deal," Wood said. He said the Communications Act requires the FCC give merger applicants a shot at making their case before the agency withholds its approval. He also said it's "extremely rare for transactions to be sent to a hearing in the first place, much less for parties to fight it out and beat the FCC in that hearing."
Sinclair said in a statement that it was "shocked and disappointed" by the FCC's decision to refer the merger to an administrative hearing. And the company vowed to fight for the merger.
"We are prepared to resolve any perceived issues and look forward to finalizing our acquisition of Tribune Media," Ronn Torossian, a company spokesman, said in a statement.
"The proposed merger of Sinclair Broadcast Group and Tribune Media will create numerous public interest benefits and help move the broadcast industry forward at a time when it is facing unprecedented challenges. We look forward to working with regulators to make the merger a reality."
Updated Tuesday, July 17 at 11:55 am PT: The story was updated with a statement from Sinclair.
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Nexenta scores another $21m
Will use to grow until ... IPO?
Privately held startup and ZFS zealot Nexenta has snagged $21m in a C funding round and, as the self-proclaimed fastest-growing growing company in enterprise storage, is ready to power on to IPO-land and Croesus-level riches for its backers – or so they wish.
The company supplies NexentaStor, an Open Solaris and ZFS-based storage O/S, and says it has experienced three years of growth exceeding 400 per cent year-over-year, which must make certain storage suppliers pig-sick. Among the bragging statistics Nexenta has given out is its boast that in 2011 it drove $300m in hardware sales through the channel, supplied more than 4,000 customers, and has tripled its workforce.
Nexenta was started up in 2005 with half a million dollars of seed funding followed by a $6m funding A-round. It received an undisclosed amount of B-round funding in 2010 from Translink, a US-based venture capital fund with close relationships with a number of Nexenta customers, including co-investor Korea Telecom, as well as additional investment from existing investors Javelin and WTI. We're guessing it was between $10m and $20m
The $21m comes from Menlo Ventures, the lead investor. Sierra Ventures and Razor’s Edge Ventures also participated, joining the now current investors Javelin Venture Partners and TransLink Capital. This takes total funding to an estimated $37.5m to $47.5m, which "will be used to sustain the company’s growth, pace of innovation, and global expansion to meet the rapid demand for the company’s solutions".
An annual growth of 400 per cent plus must make its backers exceptionally happy and an IPO looks like a possible 2014 event, given two more years of similar growth from an expanded infrastructure.
Nexenta CEO Evan Powell was in typical pugnacious mode in the canned statement about the round: "Most new storage start-ups simply perpetuate the same old ‘lock ‘em in’ business model, with a snazzier name plate on the array and unproven software under the hood. This investment will enable us to make enterprise-class storage for everyone a reality for tens of thousands more partners and end users around the world ... I couldn’t be happier to be partnering with Menlo Ventures and Sierra Ventures as we seek to open up one of the last bastions of antediluvian, lock-in based, business models in enterprise IT.”
Good old Evan, he tells it like he thinks it is, and then some. It's a colourful storage world in his neck of the woods. ®
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Hunt for lost First World War submarines
Explorers are launching a new project to locate dozens of British and German submarines which sank off the coast of England during the First World War, as part of a major new study to mark the centenary of the conflict.
The English Heritage research will involve identification and analysis of all submarine shipwrecks from the period which are within territorial waters - 12 miles from the coast.
Preliminary research by the team, studying historical records, has already identified three British and 41 German submarines from the conflict which are known to have sunk in the area.
The locations of some of these have already been established, but others have yet to be discovered....
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"What a piece of work is man! How noble in reason!How infinite in faculty! In form and moving how express and admirable!In action how like an angel! In apprehension how like a god!The beauty of the world! The paragon of animals!"- William Shakespeare, Hamlet
The human species may not be the paragon of animals as Hamlet so eloquently described to us. There is another group of species on this Earth perhaps more deserving of such lofty praise.
It is ironic that science, in its pursuit of knowledge, may soon lead us to understand that we are not what we believe or desire ourselves to be, that we are not the most knowledgeable life-form on the planet. Biological science is provoking us to shatter our image of human superiority. Confronted with new realities, we may be forced to change our perceptions. For the first time in our history, a small group of scientists stands on the threshold of communicating with a non-human intelligence. Probing the oceans instead of deep space, they are searching for an alternative terrestrial intelligence. (ATI)
Astronomers devoted to SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) keep our collective inquisitive ears tuned for signs of sentience from space. At the same time, cetologists observe, document, and decipher evidence that points to a profound intelligence dwelling in the oceans. It is an intelligence that predates our own evolution as intelligent primates by millions of years. Furthermore, it is an intelligence that may prove to be far superior to us in terms of complex associative, linguistic, and survival abilities. Dr. John Ford's patient monitoring of the speech of orcas off British Columbia has revealed distinctive dialects between orca populations, so distinctive that it is possible to link a captive animal of unknown origin with its long-lost family in the wild. In the cold waters off Patagonia, Dr. Roger Payne thrilled the world with his recordings of the songs of the humpback whale. Behind the aesthetic value of whale music, Payne's research has revealed fascinating insights into the complex and highly sophisticated language of whales.In the realm of zoological study, no other family of species has had such a profound impact upon human researchers. A few brilliant researchers have even been accused of losing their scientific objectivity simply because their study of cetaceans revealed knowledge about themselves. "You see," wrote Dr. John Lilly, "what I found after twelve years of work with dolphins is that the limits are not in them, the limits are in us. So I had to go away and find out, who am I? What's this all about?" Dr. Paul Spong, who came to the study of cetology as a psychologist, found himself transformed into a devout advocate of dolphin freedom. "I came to the realization," says Spong, "that at the same time I was manipulating their (orca) behavior, they were manipulating my behavior. At the same time I was studying them and performing experiments on them, they were studying me and performing experiments on me." Both men have taken to heart an advice: eloquently expressed by novelist Edward Abbey that, "it's not enough to understand the natural world, the point is to defend and preserve it."
Other scientists have told me that they understand this effect that cetaceans have on people and resist the tendency to become "involved" with their subjects only from fear of ridicule from other scientists. Knowing something is so does not mean that others will accept it or even be open-minded enough to ponder it. Some things are just not on the table for serious scientific debate, and the idea that humans are subordinate in intelligence to another species is one of them.
Ingrained anthropocentric attitudes dismiss the very idea that a dolphin or whale could be as intelligent as a human being, or more. In this respect, science is dogmatic and intransigent, differing little in attitude from the Papal pronouncement that the Earth could not possibly revolve around the sun.
Human imagination can instantly recognize intelligence in a blob of purple protoplasm or an insectoid extraterrestrial if it steps from a space ship dressed in a metallic suit and armed with a fantastic proton-plasmodic, negative-charged, ionic-cell destabilizer-blaster. Dolphins, on the other hand, just eat fish.
We willingly accept the idea of intelligence in a life-form only if the intelligence displayed is on the same evolutionary wavelength as our own. Technology automatically indicates intelligence. An absence of technology translates into an absence of intelligence.
Dolphins and whales do not display intelligence in a fashion recognizable to this conditioned perception of what intelligence is, and thus for the most part, we are blind to a broader definition of what intelligence can be.
Evolution molds our projection of intelligence. Humans evolved as tool-makers, obsessed with danger and group aggression. This makes it very difficult for us to comprehend intelligent non-manipulative beings whose evolutionary history featured ample food supplies and an absence of fear from external dangers.
I have observed whales and dolphins in the wild for fifty years, seeing varied and complex behavior that has displayed a definite pattern of sophisticated social interactions. They have exhibited discriminatory behavior in their dealings with us, treating us not like seals fit for prey but as curious objects to be observed and to be treated with caution. They can see beyond to the manifest technological power that we have harnessed, and they can adjust their behavior accordingly. It is a fact that there has never been a documented attack by a wild orca on a human being. Perhaps they like us. More likely they know what we are.
The interpretation of behavior remains subject to the bias of the observer; one observer can classify behavior as intelligent, and a second observer will dismiss the same behavior as instinctive. There is also the tendency to be anthropomorphic -- to attribute human feelings and motives to the behavior of nonhumans. Until we can actually talk with a nonhuman, it is difficult, if not impossible, to do anything but speculate on what is being thought or perceived. We cannot even understand with any certainty what a human being from a different culture, speaking a different language, may be thinking or perceiving. Even among people of our own culture, language, class, or academic standing, it is a formidable task to peer inside the workings of the brain. In this respect all brains other than our own are alien, and I might venture to add that the inner workings of our individual brains are still a mystery to each of us that possess one.
It is a great tragedy for our development as a species that we have been alone among hominids for the last thirty thousand years. Imagine Homo neanderthalensis existing today as a separate intelligent species of hominid primate. Our perception of the nature of intelligence would be profoundly different.
Homo neanderthalensis is an example of a species that possessed both technology and media communication. This tool-maker created haunting images of its experiences and environment. Some Neanderthal tools, artifacts, and cave art from the Chatelperonian period have survived and remind us that we are not the only species capable of material artistic expression. Neanderthal ivory and bone carvings were used for adornment in addition to more practical purposes. Symbols carved on antlers relating to the movement of animals in relationship to the seasons indicate that Neanderthals may have invented "writing,' and carried a hunting almanac around with them.
I have often heard lectures and read articles on the art of early humans. Yet seldom have I heard it said that it was not Homo sapiens alone but Homo neanderthalensis who also left us that legacy. Another species created something that we believe we alone created.
We perceive reality based on how we preconceive it. In other words, we see what we want to see. Let's take a close look at the anatomy of the brain. This is an organ that the human organism shares with most species above the invertebrate order. More specifically, we should look at the mammalian brain that is an organ composed of three distinct structures.
The foundation of the mammalian brain is the paleocortex, sometimes called the "reptilian" or "ancient" brain. The paleocortex segment reflects the primordial fish-amphibian-reptile structure. This basal combination of nerves is called the rhinic lobe (from the Greek rhinos, for nose) because it was once believed to be the area that dealt with the sense of smell. The poorly developed rhinic lobe is overlaid by the slightly more advanced limbic lobe (from the Latin limbus, for border). On top of this lobe is overlaid the third and much larger segment called the supralimbic lobe.Draped over these three lobes is a cellular covering called the neocortex, meaning "new brain." This is the instantly recognizable, fissured, convoluted layer that envelops the other two more primitive segments. The neocortex is a bewilderingly complex community of intertwined axonal and dendritic nerve cells, synapses, and fibers.
The mammalian brain is a complex layering or lamination of evolutionary processes that reflects hundreds of millions of years of progressive development. The billions of electrochemical interactions within this complex organ define consciousness, awareness, emotion, vision, recognition, sound, touch, smell, personality, intuition, instinct, and intelligence.
The first factor in determining the mammalian stages of development is the number of brain laminations. The layering of the neocortex differs greatly between humans and other land animals. The expansion of the neocortex is always forward. This means that neocortex development can be used as a fairly accurate indicator of the evolutionary process of intelligence. We cannot assume, however, that the determining factor in comparative intelligence is neocortex mass. The other factors considered in the equation are differentiation, neural connectivity and complexity, sectional specialization, and internal structure. All these factors contribute toward interspecial measurements of intelligence.
Interspecies comparisons focus on the extent of lamination, the total cortical area, and the number and depth of neocortex convolutions. In addition, primary sensory processing relative to problem solving is a significant indicator; this can be described as associative ability. The association or connecting of ideas is a measurable skill: a rat's associative skill is measured at nine to one. This means that 90 percent of the brain is devoted to primary sensory projection, leaving only 10 percent for associative skills. A cat is one to one, meaning that half the brain is available for associative ability. A chimpanzee is one to three, and a human being is one to nine. We humans need only utilize 10 percent of our brains to operate our sensory organs. Thus the associative abilities of a cat are measurably greater than a rat but less than a chimp, and humans are the highest of all.
Not exactly. The cetacean brain averages one to twenty-five and can range upward to one to forty. The reason for this is that the much larger supralimbic lobe is primarily association cortex. Unlike humans, in cetaceans sensory and motor function control is spread outside the supralimbic, leaving more brain area for associative purposes.
Comparisons of synaptic geometry, dendritic field density, and neural connectivity underscore the humbling revelation that the cetacean brain is superior to the human brain. In addition, the centralization and differentiation of the individual cerebral areas are levels higher than the human brain. Many of us may remember our lessons from Biology 101. We were shown illustrations of the brain of a rat, a cat, a chimp, and a human. We listened as the instructor pointed out the ratio of brain to body size and the increased convolutions on the neocortex of the human over the chimp, the cat, the rat. The simplistic conclusion was an understanding that humans were smarter. Of course, it was a human demonstration of intelligence, and the conclusion was arrived at by discrimination based on the selection of the examples. When the brain model of an orca is inserted into the picture, the conclusion based on the same factors places the human brain in second position.
Unfortunately for the pride of humankind, this simple comparison is elementary compared to a truly astounding fact: whereas the human brain shares three segments with all other mammals, the cetacean brain is uniquely different in its physiology.
Humans have the rhinic, limbic, and supralimbic, with the neocortex covering the surface of the supralimbic. However, with cetaceans we see a radical evolutionary jump with the inclusion of a fourth segment. This is a fourth cortical lobe, giving a four-fold lamination that is morphologically the most significant differentiation between cetaceans and all other cranially evolved mammals, including humans. No other species has ever had four separate cortical lobes.
This well-developed extra lobar formation sandwiched between the limbic and supralimbic lobes is called the paralimbic. Considering neurohistological criteria, the paralimbic lobe is a continuation of the sensory and motor areas found in the supralimbic lobe in humans. According to Dr. Sterling Bunnell, the paralimbic lobe specializes in specific sensory and motor functions. In humans, the projection areas for different senses are widely separated from one another, and the motor area is adjacent to the touch area. For us to make an integrated perception from sight, sound, and touch, impulses must travel by long fiber tracts with a great loss of time and information. The cetacean's paralimbic system makes possible the very rapid formation of integrated perceptions with a richness of information unimaginable to us.
Despite Biology 101, brain-to-body ratio is not an indication of intelligence. If this were so, the hummingbird would be the world's most intelligent animal. Brain size in itself, however, is important, and the largest brains ever developed on this planet belong to whales. More important is the quality of the brain tissue. With four lobes, greater, more pronounced neocortex convolutions, and superior size, the brain of the sperm whale at 9,000 cc or the brain of the orca at 6,000 cc are the paragons of brain evolution on the Earth. By contrast, the human brain is 1,300 cc. And by point of interest, the brain of a Neanderthal was an average 1,500 cc.
Apart from our collective ego as a species, the idea of an Earthling species more intelligent than ourselves is difficult to swallow. We measure intelligence in strictly human terms, based on those abilities that we as a species excel at. Thus we view hand-to-eye coordination as a highly intelligent ability. We build things; we make tools and weapons, manufacture vehicles, and construct buildings. We use our brains to focus our eyes to guide our hands to force our environment to conform to our desires or our will. Whales cannot or do not do any of the things we expect intelligent creatures to do. They do not build cars or spaceships, nor can they manage investment portfolios.
Cetaceans do have built-in abilities like sonar that put our electronic sonar devices to shame. Sperm whales have even developed a sonic ray-gun, so to speak, allowing them to stun prey from a head filled with spermaceti oil to amplify and project a sonic blast. However, we expect an intelligent species to arrive in a spaceship armed with laser rayguns, bearing gifts of futuristic technologies. This is a fantasy that we can understand, that we yearn for. For us, technology is intelligence. Intelligence is not a naked creature swimming freely, eating fish, and singing in the sea.
The whale is an organic submarine. A whale may not arrive in a spaceship, but it is itself a living submersible ship. All of its technology is internal and organic. We do not accept this. The human understanding of intelligence is material. The more superior the technology, the more superior the intelligence.
Yet intelligence is relative; it evolves to fulfill the evolutionary needs of a species. All successful species are intelligent in accordance with their ecological position. In this respect, the intelligence of a crocodile or a whale, an elephant or a human is non-comparable. A complex intelligence exists within every sentient creature relevant to its needs. We as humans cannot begin to compare our elaborate intelligence to the complex intelligence of other creatures whose brains or nerves are designed for completely different functions in radically different environments.
Most modern humans believe that we are vastly more intelligent compared to our ancestors of 75,000 years ago or even 10,000 years ago. Our technology is proof, is it not? The fact is that the brain of a person living today is identical in size and composition to that of our kind from tens of thousands of years ago. If you were to set Einstein's brain beside the brain of a cave-dweller of the Paleolithic era, you would not be able to find a single difference in size or complexity. Our technology is cumulative, the end product of millennia of trial and error. It is also exponential, and we now live in the time of the most rapid exponential growth. Individually, the average cave-dweller of the past could match the average citizen today in associative intelligence and would be as capable of learning. Our intelligence is also cultural, and the vast amount of information that we have at our disposal lies outside of ourselves as individuals. Apart from the community, we are severely limited in understanding or manipulating technologies. Left to our own resources on an undeveloped island, most of us would have absolutely no idea how to survive. We do not even have the knowledge to construct rudimentary stone tools or weapons. In this respect stone age humans would be our intellectual superiors.
If we look at the comparative intelligences of species strictly on a morphological basis, judging all aspects on cortical structural development alone, we can assign an average associative score relative to human intelligence. Let's assign the average human brain a score equal to 100. This is the number we consider average on human Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests. Based on associative skills as defined by the physiological structure of the comparative brains, we will find that a dog scores about fifteen, and a chimpanzee around thirty-five. These are scores that are comfortably within our understanding of intelligence.
Based upon comparisons of cortical structure alone, a sperm whale would score 2,000.
The truth of the matter is that we know absolutely nothing about what goes on in the brain of a whale or a dolphin. In our ignorance, we resort to the arrogance of denial and dismissal. We deny the physiological evidence and in general we have denied that other animals can think or even feel. We forget that all mammals have climbed the evolutionary ladder with us, and some, like the whale, started climbing that ladder tens of millions of years before we evolved from that apelike ancestor that we shared with the Neanderthal, the chimp, and the mountain gorilla.
The whale has evolved in a different manner, its natural physical abilities giving it little cause to desire material baggage. The spear was not needed to get food -- the whale is one of the most efficient hunters in natural history. The whale's ability to travel, to communicate, to care for its young, and its complex social systems are all separate from external material acquisition. Whales have biologically evolved what we utilize technology to achieve. Technology is something that the whales have never needed. They contain all the assets needed for survival and development within their massive bodies and formidable brains.
Humans are big-brained manipulators. Cetaceans and elephants are big-brained non-manipulators. The hominid brain grew in size from 450 cc to 1,300 cc over a period of only five million years. Cetaceans had already reached 690 cc in brain size some thirty million years ago and had developed to their present capacity well before our own evolutionary jump in brain development.
Another major difference between the cetacean and human brain is the shape. The cranium of the whale evolved over millions of years to conform to the need for streamlined movement through the water. This need has shaped the brain, making it higher, but shortening the length front-to-back slightly. And this shape has resulted in a relatively thinner layering of the cortex that is more than compensated by the much greater surface area of the neocortex due to the tremendous in-folding of the convolutions. According to Pilleri and Gihr, dolphins, toothed whales, and primates have the most highly differentiated brains of all mammals, and Krays and Pilleri showed through electroencephalographical studies that the Amazon River dolphins have the highest degree of encephalization, much higher than primates.
Construction of the cortex was found to be equal or superior to primates. Cetaceans are the most specialized mammalian order on the planet, and we see intelligence in dozens of species. By contrast, Homo sapiens are the sole surviving hominid.Humans may be the paramount tool-makers of the Earth, but the whale may be our paramount thinker. We can only imagine how a dolphin perceives the stars, but they may well do so better than we. Indeed, if the power of such an awesome brain could be utilized, travel to the stars might have already been achieved. The mind can travel to realms that rockets can never reach. Or perhaps they have already discovered that the ultimate destination of a voyager is to arrive back where it belongs -- in its own place within the universe. The desire to travel to the stars could very well be an aberration, a need within a species that has been ecologically deprived. Intelligent species here or else where in the universe may have determined that space travel is not the ultimate expression of intelligence. It may only be the ultimate expression of technology: technology and wisdom may be widely diverse expressions of different forms of intelligence.
Intelligence can also be measured by the ability to live within the bounds of the laws of ecology -- to live in harmony with one's own ecology and to recognize the limitations placed on each species by the needs of an ecosystem. Is the species that dwells peacefully within its habitat with respect for the rights of other species the one that is inferior? Or is it the species that wages a holy war against its habitat, destroying all species that irritate it? What can be said of a species that reproduces beyond the ability of its habitat to support it? What do we make of a species that destroys the diversity that sustains the ecosystem that nourishes it? How is a species to be judged that fouls its water and poisons its own food?
On the other hand, how is a species that has lived harmoniously within the boundaries of its ecology to be judged?
It is an observable fact that whales and dolphins hold a special place in the hearts of human beings. We have had an affinity with them for years, recognizing in them something that it has been difficult to put a finger upon. What we do know is that they are different from other animals, apart from them in a manner that suggests a unique quality that we can intuitively recognize. That quality is intelligence.
Recognizing this quality has profound moral responsibilities. How can humans continue to slaughter creatures of an equal or superior intelligence? The path toward the reality of interspecies communications between cetaceans and humans may lead us to the recognition that we have been committing murder.
Utilizing the computer technology of our species in company with the linguistic and associative skills of cetaceans, we may be able to talk with these beings some day soon. The key is in understanding the different evolutionary developments within two completely different brains with uniquely developed sensory modalities.
Imagine being able to see into another person's body, being able to see the flow of blood, the workings of the organs, and the flow of air into the lungs. Cetaceans can do this through echo-location. A dolphin can see a tumor inside the body of another dolphin. If an animal is drowning, this becomes instantly recognizable from being able to "see" the water filling the lungs. Even more amazing is that emotional states can be instantly detected. These are species incapable of deception, whose emotional states are open books to each other. Such biologically enforced honesty would have radically different social consequences from our own.
Sight in humans is a space-oriented distance sense which gives us complex simultaneous information in the form of analog pictures with poor time discrimination. By contrast, our auditory sense has poor space perception but good time discrimination. This results in human languages being comprised of fairly simple sounds arranged in elaborate temporal sequences. The cetacean auditory system is primarily spatial, more like human eyesight, with great diversity of simultaneous information and poor time discrimination. For this reason, dolphin language consists of very complex sounds perceived as a unit. What humans may need hundreds of sounds strung together to communicate, the dolphin may do in one sound. To understand us, they would have to slow down their perception of sounds to an incredibly boring degree. It is for this reason that dolphins respond readily to music. Human music is more in tune with dolphin speech.
Utilizing their skill at echo-location with elaborate detailed mental images of what they "see" through auditory channels, dolphins may be able to recreate and transmit images to each other. In other words, whereas our language is analog, cetacean language is digital. With the invention of the computer, we are now communicating with each other digitally, and this may be the key to unlocking the doors of perception into cetacean communication.
The possibilities are fantastic. Instead of communicating across the vast expanse of space, we may be able to bridge the chasm between species. But we will not be able to say that "we come in peace." The tragic reality is that we will be speaking with species that we have slaughtered, enslaved, and abused. We can only hope that they will be forgiving of our ignorance.
If so, the future holds a place for the exchange of knowledge, the secrets of the seas, alternative philosophies, and unique and different perspectives. I can envision the words of the whales translated into books. Instead of just listening to the music of whale song, we will be able to understand what the songs convey. This may open up new horizons in literature, poetry, music, and oceanography.
In return, Moby Dick by Herman Melville might serve to show the whales that our species has come a long way toward peace between humankind and whalekind. The whales will learn the mysteries of the land and will be able to negotiate the release of members of their families that have been held captive for human amusement. Perhaps we can convince them that our species is not uniform in its evolution toward morality and understanding. If so, we may be able to convince them that our whalers are aberrations, throwbacks to our more barbaric origins and a collective embarrassment to our species.
Most importantly, we will learn the lesson that we cannot presume to judge intelligence based upon our own preconceptions, prejudice, and cultural biases. In so doing, we will be able to understand that we share this Earth with millions of other species, all intelligent in their own manner, and all equally deserving of the right to dwell in peace on this planet that we all call our home -- this water planet with the strange name of Earth.
``They say the sea is cold, but the sea contains the hottest blood of all, and the wildest, the most urgent."-- D.H. Lawrence, Whales Weep Not
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This is the ORCHARD HOUSE in Concord, Massachusetts, now
i(w a museum visited every year by hundreds of people. Here lived
the real Little Women, Louisa May Alcott and her sisters,
whose complete story is told in the three books LITTLE
WOMEN, LITTLE MEN, and JO'S BOYS. Five other books
by Miss Alcott are published in this Orchard House Edition,
AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL, EIGHT COUSINS, ROSE
\ STUDIA IN
THE LIBRARY
of
VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
Toronto
ilTTLE WOMEN
Meg, Jo, Belh and Amy. FRONTISPIECE.
See page 105.
ORCHARD HOUSE EDITION
LITTLE WOMEN
or
Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy
By
Louisa M. Alcott
With Illustrations in Color by
Jessie Willcox Smith
3N'K"t
LITTLE, BROWN AND COMPANY
Boston
Toronto
PS
0\7
.52
ISIS
LS2.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the years 1868 and 1869, bjr
LOUISA M. ALCOTT,
IB the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts
Copyright, 1896, 1910, 1911,
BY J. S. P. ALCOTT.
Copyright, 1915,
BY LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.
All rights reserved
Oioi 00006
Thirty-seventh Printing
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
PREFACE
*Go, then, my little Book, and show to all
That entertain and bid thee welcome shall,
What thou dost keep close shut up in thy breast;
And wish what thou dost show them may be blest
To them, for good, may make them choose to be
Pilgrims better, by far, than thee or me.
Tell them of Mercy; she is one
Who early hath her pilgrimage begun.
Yfa, let young damsels learn of her to prize
Tkt world which is to come, and so be wise;
For little tripping maids may follow God
the ways which saintly feet have trod."
Adapted from JOHN BUNYAN
CONTENTS
Jftett.
CHAPTER
I PLAYING PILGRIMS ........... i
II A MERRY CHRISTMAS ........ , . 13
III THE LAURENCE BOY ........... 24
IV. BURDENS .............. 36
V. BEING NEIGHBORLY ........... 48
VL BETH FINDS THE PALACE BEAUTIFUL ...... 61
VII AMY'S VALLEY OF HUMILIATION ....... 69
VIIL Jo MEETS APOLLYON ........... 76
IX, MEG GOES TO VANITY FAIR ........ 88
X. THE P. C. AND P. O ........... 106
XI. EXPERIMENTS ............. 114
XII. CAMP LAURENCE ............ 126
XIII. CASTLES IN THE AIR ........... 147
XIV. SECRETS ............... 157
XV. A TELEGRAM ............. 167
XVI. LETTERS .............. 176
XVII. LITTLE FAITHFUL ........... 185
XVIII. DARK DAYS ............. 193
XIX. AMY'S WILL ............. 202
XX. CONFIDENTIAL ............. 211
XXI. LAURIE MAKES MISCHIEF, AND Jo MAKES PEACE . . 218
XXII. PLEASANT MEADOWS ........... 231
XXIII. AUNT MARCH SETTLES THE QUESTION ..... 238
XXIV. GOSSIP ............... 251
XXV. THE FIRST WEDDING .......... 263
XXVI. ARTISTIC ATTEMPTS ........ ... 270
vii
Vlll
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
XXVII. LITERARY LESSONS 281
XXVIII. DOMESTIC EXPERIENCES , 289
XXIX. CALLS , . 305
XXX. CONSEQUENCES 3*9
XXXI. OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT , 33 1
XXXII. TENDER TROUBLES 342
XXXIII. Jo's JOURNAL 354
XXXIV. A FRIEND 367
XXXV. HEARTACHE 383
XXXVI. BETH'S SECRET 395
XXXVII. NEW IMPRESSIONS ... . 400
XXXVIII. ON THE SHELF 413
XXXIX. LAZY LAURENCE 426
XL. THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW 441
XLI. LEARNING TO FORGET 447
XLII. ALL ALONE 460
XL-Ill. SURPRISES . 468
XLIV. MY LORD AND LADY , f . 485
XLV. DAISY AND DEMI 491
XLVI. UNDER THE UMBRELLA t . ,. , 497
XLVII. HARVEST TIME - . $13
ILLUSTRATIONS
Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy Frontispiece
They all drew to the fire IG
The great drawing-room was haunted by the tuneful spirit
that came and went unseen 66
Holding on to the banisters, she put him gently away . . . 198
Jo and Beth ^44
He put his arms about her, as she stood on the step above him 394
In a minute a hand came down over the page, so that she
could not draw 436
Passers-by probably thought them a pair of harmless lunatics 506
LITTLE WOMEN
PART FIRST.
CHAPTER I.
PLAYING PILGRIMS.
4
" CHRISTMAS won't be Christmas without any presents,"
grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.
"It 's so dreadful to be poor ! " sighed Meg, looking down at
her old dress.
" I don't think it 's fair for some girls to have plenty of
pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy,
with an injured sniff.
"We've got father and mother and each other," said Beth
contentedly, from her corner.
The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened
at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly,
" We have n't got father, and shall not have him for a long
time." She did n't say " perhaps never," but each silently
added it, thinking of father far away, where the fighting was.
Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said in an altered
tone,
" You know the reason mother proposed not having any
presents this Christmas was because it is going to be a hard
winter for every one; and she thinks we ought not to spend
money for pleasure, when our men are suffering so in the
army. We can't do much, but we can make our little sacrifices,
and ought to do it gladly. But I am afraid I dont ; " and Meg
2 LITTLE WOMEN
shook her head, as she thought regretfully of afl the pretty
things she wanted.
" But I don't think the little we should spend would do any
good. We 've each got a dollar, and the army would n't be much
helped by our giving that. I agree not to expect anything from
mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for
myself ; I Ve wanted it so long," said Jo, who was a bookworm.
" I ' iave planned to spend mine in new music," said Beth,
with a little sigh, which no one heard but the hearth -brush
and kettle-holder.
" I shall get a nice box of Faber's drawing-pencils ; I really
need them," said Amy decidedly.
" Mother did n't say anything about our money, and she
won't wish us to give up everything. Let 's each buy what
we want, and have a little fun ; I 'm sure we work hard enough
to earn it," cried Jo, examining the heels of her shoes in a
gentlemanly manner.
" I know / do, teaching those tiresome children nearly
all day, when I 'm longing to enjoy myself at home," began
Meg, in the complaining tone again.
" You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo.
" How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous,
fussy old lady, who keeps you trotting, is never satisfied, and
worries you till you 're ready to fly out of the window or cry ? "
" It 's naughty to fret ; but I do think washing dishes and
keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes
me cross; and my hands get so stiff, I can't practise well at
all ; " and Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that
any one could hear that time.
" I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy ;
" for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls,
who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at
your dressef . and label your father if he is n't rich, and insult
you when your nose is n't nice."
"If you mean libel, I J d say so, and not talk about labels,
as if papa was a pickle-bottle," advised Jo, laughing.
LITTLE WOMEN 3
" I know what I mean, and you need n't be statiricat about
it. It 's proper to use good words, and improve your vocabi*
lary" returned Amy, with dignity.
" Don't peck at one another, children. Don't you wish we
had the money papa lost when we were little, Jo? Dear me!
how happy and good we 'd be, if we had no worries ! " said
Meg, who could remember better times.
" You said, the other day, you thought we were a deal
happier than the King children, for they were fighting and
fretting all the time, in spite of their money."
" So I did, Beth. Well, I think we are ; for, though we do
have to work, we make fun for ourselves, and are a pretty
jolly set, as Jo would say."
" Jo does use such slang words ! " observed Amy, with a
reproving look at the long figure stretched on the rug. Jo
immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began
to whistle.
" Don't, Jo ; it 's so boyish ! "
"That's why I do it."
" I detest rude, unlady-like girls ! "
" I hate affected, niminy-piminy chits ! "
" ' Birds in their little nests agree, ' " sang Beth, the peace-
maker, with such a funny face that both sharp voices softened
to a laugh, and the "pecking" ended for that time.
" Really, girls you are both to be blamed," said Meg, begin-
ning to lecture in her elder-sisterly fashion. " You are old
enough to leave off boyish tricks, and to behave better,
Josephine. It did n't matter so much when you were a little
girl ; but now you are so tall, and turn up your hair, you should
remember that you are a young lady."
" I 'm not ! and if turning up my hair makes me one, I '11
wear it in two tails till I 'm twenty," cried Jo, pulling off her
net, and shaking down a chestnut mane. " I hate to think
I 've got to grow up, and be Miss March, and wear long gowns,
and look as prim as a China-aster ! It 's bad enough to be a girl,
anyway, when I like boys' games and work and manners!
4 LITTLE WOMEN
I can't get over my disappointment in not being a boy; and
it 's worse than ever now, for I 'm dying to go and fight with
papa, and I can only stay at home and knit, like a poky old
woman ! " And Jo shook the blue army-sock till the needles
rattled like castanets, and her ball bounded across the room.
"Poor Jo! It's too bad, but it can't be helped; so you
must try to be contented with making your name boyish, and
playing brother to us girls," said Beth, stroking the rough head
at her knee with a hand that all the dish-washing and dusting
in the world could not make ungentle in its touch.
" As for you, Amy," continued Meg, " you are altogether
too particular and prim. Your airs are funny now ; but you '11
grow up an affected little goose, if you don't take care. I
like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking, when
you don't try to be elegant; but your absurd words are as
bad as Jo's slang."
" If Jo is a torn-boy and Amy a goose, what am I, please? "
asked Beth, ready to share the lecture.
" You 're a dear, and nothing else," answered Meg warmly ;
and no one contradicted her, for the " Mouse " was the pet
of the family.
As young readers like to know " how people look," we will
take this moment to give them a little sketch of the four sisters,
who sat knitting away in the twilight, while the December
snow fell quietly without, and the fire crackled cheerfully
within. It was a comfortable old room, though the carpet was
faded and the furniture very plain ; for a good picture or two
hung on the walls, books filled the recesses, chrysanthemums
and Christmas roses bloomed in the windows, and a pleasant
atmosphere of home-peace pervaded it.
Margaret, the eldest of the four, was sixteen, and very pretty,
being plump and fair, with large eyes, plenty of soft, brown
hair, a sweet mouth, and white hands, of which she was rather
vain. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall, thin, and brown, and
reminded one of a colt; for she never seemed to know what to
do with her long limbs, which were very much in her way.
LITTLE WOMEN 5
She had a decided mouth, a comical nose, and sharp, gray eyes,
which"appeared to see everything, and were by turns fierce,
funny, or thoughtful. Her long, thick hair was her one beauty ;
but it was usually bundled into a net, to be out of her way.
Round shoulders had Jo, big hands and feet, a fly-away look
to her clothes, and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl
who was rapidly shooting up into a woman, and did n't like
it. Elizabeth or Beth, as every one called her was a
rosy, smooth-haired, bright-eyed girl of thirteen, with a shy
manner, a timid voice, and a peaceful expression, which was
seldom disturbed. Her father called her " Little Tranquillity,"
and the name suited her excellently; for she seemed to live in
a happy world of her own, only venturing out to meet the few
whom she trusted and loved. Amy, though the youngest, was a
most important person, in her own opinion at least. A regu-
lar snow-maiden, with blue eyes, and yellow hair, curling on
her shoulders, pale and slender, and always carrying herself
like a young lady mindful of her manners. What the char-
acters of the four sisters were we will leave to be found out.
The clock struck six ; and, having swept up the hearth, Beth
put a pair of slippers down to warm. Somehow the sight
of the old shoes had a good effect upon the girls ; for mother
was coming, and every one brightened to welcome her. Meg
stopped lecturing, and lighted the lamp, Amy got out of the
easy-chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she
was as she sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the blaze.
" They are quite worn out ; Marmee must have a new pair."
" I thought I 'd get her some with my dollar," said Beth.
" No, I shall ! " cried Amy.
" I 'm the oldest," began Meg, but Jo cut in with a decided
41 1 'm the man of the family now papa is away, and /
shall provide the slippers, for he told me to take special care
of mother while he was gone."
" I '11 tell you what we '11 do," said Beth ; " let 's each get her
something for Christmas, and not get anything for ourselves."
" That 's like you, dear ! What will we get ? " exclaimed Jo.
6 LITTLE WOMEN
Every one thought soberly for a minute; then Meg an-
nounced, as if the idea was suggested by the sight of her own
pretty hands, " I shall give her a nice pair of gloves."
" Army shoes, best to be had," cried Jo.
" Some handkerchiefs, all hemmed," said Beth.
" I '11 get a little bottle of cologne; she likes it, and it won't
cost much, so I '11 have some left to buy my pencils," added
Amy.
" How will we give the things ? " asked Meg.
" Put them on the table, and bring her in and see her open
the bundles. Don't you remember how we used to do on our
birthdays ? " answered Jo.
" I used to be so frightened when it was my turn to sit
in the big chair with the crown on, and see you all come march-
ing round to give the presents, with a kiss. I liked the things
and the kisses, but it was dreadful to have you sit looking at
me while I opened the bundles," said Beth, who was toasting
her face and the bread for tea, at the same time.
" Let Marmee think we are getting things for ourselves, and
then surprise her. We must go shopping to-morrow after-
noon, Meg ; there is so much to do about the play for Christmas
night," said Jo, marching up and down, with her hands behind
her back and her nose in the air.
" I don't mean to act any more after this time ; I 'm getting
too old for such things," observed Meg, who was as much a
child as ever about " dressing-up " frolics.
" You won't stop, I know, as long as you can trail round in
a white gown with your hair down, and wear gold-paper
jewelry. You are the best actress we 've got, and there '11 be
an end of everything if you quit the boards," said Jo. " We
ought to rehearse to-night. Come here, Amy, and do the faint-
ing scene, for you are as stiff as a poker in that."
" I can't help it ; I never saw any one faint, and I don't choose
to make myself all black and blue, tumbling flat as you do.
If I can go down easily, I '11 drop ; if I can't I shall fall into
a chair and be graceful; I don't care if Hugo does come at
LITTLE WOMEN 7
me with a pistol," returned Amy, who was not gifted with
dramatic power, but was chosen because she was small enough
to be borne out. shrieking by the villain of the piece.
"Do it this way ; clasp your hands so, and stagger across
the room, crying frantically, ' Roderigo ! save me ! save me ! '"
and away went Jo with a melodramatic scream which was truly
thrilling.
Amy followed, but she poked her hands out stiffly before
her, and jerked herself along as if she went by machinery;
and her " Ow ! " was more suggestive of pins being run into
her than of fear and anguish. Jo gave a despairing groan, and
Meg laughed outright, while Beth let her bread burn as she
watched the fun, with interest.
" It 's no use ! Do the best you can when the time comes,
and if the audience laugh, don't blame me. Come on, Meg."
Then things went smoothly, for Don Pedro defied the world
in a speech of two pages without a single break; Hagar, the
witch, chanted an awful incantation over her kettleful of sim-
mering toads, with weird effect; Roderigo rent his chains
asunder manfully, and Hugo died in agonies of remorse and
arsenic, with a wild " Ha ! ha ! "
" It 's the best we Ve had yet," said Meg, as the dead villain
sat up and rubbed his elbows.
" I don't see how you can write and act such splendid things,
Jo. You 're a regular Shakespeare ! " exclaimed Beth, who
firmly believed that her sisters were gifted with wonderful
genius in all things.
" Not quite," replied Jo modestly. " I do think, ' The Witch's
Curse, an Operatic Tragedy,' is rather a nice thing; but I'd
like to try Macbeth, if we only had a trap-door for Banquo.
I always wanted to do the killing part. ' Is that a dagger that
I see before me? ' " muttered Jo, rolling her eyes and clutching
at the air, as she had seen a famous tragedian do.
" No, it 's the toasting fork, with mother's shoe on it instead
of the bread. Beth 's stage-struck ! " cried Meg, and the re-
hearsal ended in a general burst of laughter.
8 LITTLE WOMEN
" Glad to find you so merry, my girls," said a cheery voice
at the door, and actors and audience turned to welcome a tall,
motherly lady, with a " can-I-help-you " look about her which
was truly delightful. She was not elegantly dressed, but a
noble-looking woman, and the girls thought the gray cloak and
unfashionable bonnet covered the most splendid mother in the
world.
" Well, dearies, how have you got on to-day ? There was
so much to do, getting the boxes ready to go to-morrow, that I
did n't come home to dinner. Has any one called, Beth ? How
is your cold, Meg? Jo, you look tired to death. Come and
kiss me, baby."
While making these maternal inquiries Mrs. March got her
wet things off, her warm slippers on, and sitting down in the
easy-chair, drew Amy to her lap, preparing to enjoy the happiest
hour of her busy day. The girls flew about, trying to make
things comfortable, each in her own way. Meg arranged the
tea-table; Jo brought wood and set chairs, dropping, over-
turning, and_clattering everything she touched ; Beth trotted to
and fro between parlor and kitchen, quiet and busy; while
Amy gave directions to every one, as she sat with her hands
folded.
As they gathered about the table, Mrs. March said, with a
particularly happy face, " I 've got a treat for you after supper."
A quick, bright smile went round like a streak of sunshine.
Beth clapped her hands, regardless of the biscuit she held,
and Jo tossed up her napkin, crying, " A letter ! a letter ! Three
cheers for father ! "
" Yes, a nice long letter. He is well, and thinks he shall
get through the cold season better than we feared. He sends
all sorts of loving wishes for Christmas, and an especial mes-
sage to you girls," said Mrs. March, patting her pocket as if
she had got a treasure there.
" Hurry and get done ! Don't stop to quirk your little finger,
and simper over your plate, Amy," cried Jo, choking in her
LITTLE WOMEN 9
tea, and dropping her bread, butter side down, on the carpet,
in her haste to get atjthe treat.
Beth ate no more, but crept away, to sit in her shadowy
corner and brood over the delight to come, till the others were
ready.
" I think it was so splendid in father to go as a chaplain
when he was too old to be drafted, and not strong enough for
a soldier," said Meg warmly.
" Don't I wish I could go as a drummer, a vivan what 's
its name? or a nurse, so I could be near him and help him,"
exclaimed Jo, with a groan.
" It must be very disagreeable to sleep in a tent, and eat all
sorts of bad-tasting things, and drink out of a tin mug," sighed
Amy.
" When will he come home, Marmee ? " asked Beth, with
a little quiver in her voice.
" Not for many months, dear, unless he is sick. He will
stay and do his work faithfully as long as he can, and we won't
ask for him back a minute sooner than he can be spared. Now
come and hear the letter."
They all drew to the fire, mother in the big chair with Beth
at her feet, Meg and Amy perched on either arm of the chair,
and Jo leaning on the back, where no one would see any sign
of emotion if the letter should happen to be touching. Very
few letters were written in those hard times that were not
touching, especially those which fathers sent home. In this
one little was said of the hardships endured, the dangers faced,
or the homesickness conquered; it was a cheerful, hopeful
letter, full of lively descriptions of camp life, marches, and
military news ; and only at the end did the writer's heart over-
flow with fatherly love and longing for the little girls at home.
" Give them all my dear love and a kiss. Tell them I think
of them by day, pray for them by night, and find my best
comfort in their affection at all times. A year seems very long
to wait before I see them, but remind them that while we wait
we may all work, so that these hard days need not be wasted. I
io LITTLE WOMEN
know they will remember all I said to them, that they will be
loving children to you, will do their duty faithfully, fight their
bosom enemies bravely, and conquer themselves so beautifully,
that when I come back to them I may be fonder and prouder
than ever of my little women."
Everybody sniffed when they came to that part; Jo wasn't
ashamed of the great tear that dropped off the end of her nose,
and Amy never minded the rumpling of her curls as she hid
her face on her mother's shoulder and sobbed out. " I am
a selfish girl ! but I '11 truly try to be better, so he may n't be
disappointed in me by and by."
" We all will ! " cried Meg. " I think too much of my looks,
and hate to work, but won't any more, if I can help it."
" I '11 try and be what he loves to call me, ' a little woman,'
and not be rough and wild; but do my duty here instead of
wanting to be somewhere else," said Jo, thinking that keeping
her temper at home was a much harder task than facing a
rebel or two down South.
Beth said nothing, but wiped away her tears with the blue
army-sock, and began to knit with all her might, losing no
time in doing the duty that lay nearest her, while she resolved
in her quiet little soul to be all that father hoped to find her
when the year brought round the happy coming home.
Mrs. March broke the silence that followed Jo's words, by
saying in her cheery voice, " Do you remember how you used
to play Pilgrim's Progress when you were little things ? Noth-
ing delighted you more than to have me tie my piece-bags on
your backs for burdens, give you hats and sticks and rolls of
paper, and let you travel through the house from the cellar,
which was the City of Destruction, up, up, to the house-top,
where you had all the lovely things you could collect to make
a Celestial City."
" What fun it was, especially going by the lions, fighting
Apollyon, and passing through the Valley where the hob-
goblins were ! " said Joe.
They all drew to the fire. Page 9.
LITTLE WOMEN n
"I liked the place where the bundles fell off and tumbled
downstairs," said Meg.
" My favorite part was when we came out on the flat roof
where our flowers and arbors and pretty things were, and all
stood and sung for joy up there in the sunshine," said Beth,
smiling, as if that pleasant moment had come back to her.
" I don't remember much about it, except that I was afraid
of the cellar and the dark entry, and always liked the cake
and milk we had up at the top. If I was n't too old for such
things, I *d rather like to play it over again," said Amy, who
began to talk of renouncing childish things at the mature age
of twelve.
" We never are too old for this, my dear, because it is a play
we are playing all the time in one way or another. Our burdens
are here, our road is before us, and the longing for goodness
and happiness is the guide that leads us through many troubles
and mistakes to the peace which is a true Celestial City. Now,
my little pilgrims, suppose you begin again, not in play, but
in earnest, and see how far on you can get before father comes
home."
" Really, mother ? Where are our bundles ? " asked Amy,
who was a very literal young lady.
" Each of you told what your burden was just now, except
Beth ; I rather think she has n't got any," said her mother.
" Yes, I have ; mine is dishes and dusters, and envying girls
with nice pianos, and being afraid of people."
Beth's bundle was such a funny one that everybody wanted
to laugh; but nobody did, for it would have hurt her feelings
very much.
" Let us do it," said Meg thoughtfully. " It is only another
name for trying to be good, and the story may help us; for
though we do want to be good, it 's hard work, and we forget,
and don't do our best."
" We were in the Slough of Despond to-night, and mother
came and pulled us out as Help did in the book. We ought
to have our roll of directions, like Christian. What shall we
12 LITTLE WOMEN
do about that ? " asked Jo, delighted with the fancy which lent
a little romance to the very dull task of doing her duty.
" Look under your pillows, Christmas morning, and you will
find your guide-book," replied Mrs. March.
They talked over the new plan while old Hannah cleared
the table; then out came the four little work-baskets, and the
needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt March. It was
uninteresting sewing, but to-night no one grumbled. They
adopted Jo's plan of dividing the long seams into four parts,
and calling the quarters Europe, Asia, Africa, and America,
and in the way got on capitally, especially when they talked
about the different countries as they stitched their way through
them.
At nine they stopped work, and sung, as usual, before they
went to bed. No one but Beth could get much music out of
the old piano ; but she had a way of softly touching the yellow
keys, and making a pleasant accompaniment to the simple songs
they sung. Meg had a voice like a flute, and she and her mother
led the little choir. Amy chirped like a cricket, and Jo
wandered through the airs at her own sweet will, always com-
ing out at the wrong place with a croak or a quaver that spoilt
the most pensive tune. They had always done this from the
time they could lisp
" Crinkle, crinkle, 'ittle 'tar,"
and it had become a household custom, for the mother was
a born singer. The first sound in the morning was her voice,
as she went about the house singing like a lark; and the last
sound at night was the same cheery sound, for the girls never
grew too old for that familiar lullaby.
LITTLE WOMEN 13
CHAPTER II.
A MERRY CHRISTMAS.
Jo WAS the first to wake in the gray dawn of Christmas
morning. No stockings hung at the fireplace, and for a mo-
ment she felt as much disappointed as she did long ago,
when her little sock fell down because it was so crammed with
goodies. Then she remembered her mother's promise, and slip-
ping her hand under her pillow, drew out a little crimson-
covered book. She knew it very well, for it was that beautiful
old story of the best life ever lived, and Jo felt that it was a
true guide-book for any pilgrim going the long journey. She
woke Meg with a " Merry Christmas," and bade her see what
was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared, with
the same picture inside, and a few words written by their
mother, which made their one present very precious in their
eyes. Presently Beth and Amy woke, to rummage and find
their little books also, one dove-colored, the other blue ; and
all sat looking at and talking about them, while the east grew
rosy with the coming day.
In spite of her small vanities, Margaret had a sweet and
pious nature, which unconsciously influenced her sisters, espe-
cially Jo, who loved her very tenderly, and obeyed her because
her advice was so gently given.
" Girls," said Meg seriously, looking from the tumbled head
beside her to the two little night-capped ones in the room
beyond, " mother wants us to read and love and mind these
books, and we must begin at once. We used to be faithful
about it; but since father went away, and all this war trouble
unsettled us, we have neglected many things. You can do as
you please; but I shall keep my book on the table here^ and
read a little every morning as soon as I wake, for I know it
do me good, and help me through the day."
14 LITTLE WOMEN
Then she opened her new book and began to read. Jo put
her arm round her, and, leaning cheek to cheek, read also, with
the quiet expression so seldom seen on her restless face.
" How good Meg is ! Come, Amy, let 's do as they do. I '11
help you with the hard words, and they '11 explain things if we
don't understand," whispered Beth, very much impressed by
the pretty books and her sisters' example.
" I 'm glad mine is blue," said Amy ; and then the rooms
were very still while the pages were softly turned, and the
winter sunshine crept in to touch the bright heads and serious
faces with a Christmas greeting.
" Where is mother ? " asked Meg, as she and Jo ran down to
thank her for their gifts, half an hour later.
" Goodness only knows. Some poor creeter come a-beggin',
and your ma went straight off to see what was needed. There
never was such a woman for givin' away vittles and drink,
clothes and firm', " replied Hannah, who had lived with the
family since Meg was born, and was considered by them all
more as a friend than a servant.
" She will be back soon, I think ; so fry your cakes, and have
everything ready," said Meg, looking over the presents which
were collected in a basket and kept under the sofa, ready to
be produced at the proper time. " Why, where is Amy's bottle
of cologne ? " she added, as the little flask did not appear.
" She took it out a minute ago, and went off with it to put
a ribbon on it, or some such notion," replied Jo, dancing about
the room to take the first stiffness off the new army-slippers.
" How nice my handkerchiefs look, don't they ? Hannah
washed and ironed them for me, and I marked them all myself,"
said Beth, looking proudly at the somewhat uneven letters
which had cost her such labor.
" Bless the child ! she 's gone and put ' Mother ' on them
instead of ' M. March/ How funny! " cried Jo, taking up one.
" Is n't it right ? I thought it was better to do it so, because
Meg's initials are ' M. M.,' and I don't want any one to use
these but Marmee," said Beth, looking troubled.
LITTLE WOMEN i$
** It 's all right, dear, and a very pretty idea, quite sensible,
too, for no one can ever mistake now. It will please her very
much, I know/' said Meg, with a frown for Jo and a smile for
Beth.
" There 's mother. Hide the basket, quick ! " cried Jo, as a
door slammed, and steps sounded in the hall.
Amy came in hastily, and looked rather abashed when she
saw her sisters all waiting for her.
" Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind
you ? " asked Meg, surprised to see, by her hood and cloak,
that lazy Amy had been out so early.
" Don't laugh at me, Jo ! I did n't mean any one should
know till the time came. I only meant to change the little
bcttle for a big one, and I gave all my money to get it, and
I 'm truly trying not to be selfish any more."
As she spoke, Amy showed the handsome flask which re-
placed the cheap one; and looked_j>o earnest ?"H fciirnhTp in
her little effort to forget herself that Meg hugged heroiTtl
spot, and Jo pronounced her "a trump," while Beth ran to
the window, and picked her finest rose to ornament the stately
bottle.
" You see I felt ashamed of my present, after reading and
talking about being good this morning, so I ran round the
corner and changed it the minute I was up : and I 'm so glad,
for mine is the handsomest now."
Another bang of the street-door sent the basket under the
sofa, and the girls to the table, eager for breakfast.
" Merry Christmas, Marmee ! Many of them ! Thank you
for our books; we read some, and mean to every day," they
cried, in chorus.
" Merry Christmas, little daughters ! I 'm glad you began at
once, and hope you will keep on. But I want to say one word
before we sit down. Not far away from here lies a poor woman
with a little new-born baby. Six children are huddled into
one bed! to keep from freezing, for they have no fire. There
is nothing to eat over there; and the oldest boy came to tell
16 LITTLE WOMEN
me they were suffering hunger and cold. My girls, will you
give them your breakfast as a Christmas present ? "
They were all unusually hungry, having waited nearly an
hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo
exclaimed impetuously,
" I 'm so glad you came before we began ! "
" May I go and help carry the things to the poor little chil-
dren ? " asked Beth eagerly.
" / shall take the cream and the muffins," added Amy, hero-
ically giving up the articles she most liked.
Meg was already covering the buckwheats, and piling the
bread into one big plate.
" I thought you 'd do it," said Mrs. March, smiling as if
satisfied. " You shall all go and help me, and when we come
back we will have bread and milk for breakfast, and make it
up at dinner-time."
They were soon ready, and the procession set out. For-
tunately it was early, and they went through back streets, so
few people saw them, and no one laughed at the queer party.
A poor, bare, miserable room it was, with broken windows,
no fire, ragged bed-clothes, a sick mother, wailing baby, and a
group of pale, hungry children cuddled under one old quilt,
trying to keep warm.
How the big eyes stared and the blue lips smiled as the girls
went in!
" Ach, mein Gott! it is good angels come to us!" said the
poor woman, crying for joy.
" Funny angels in hoods and mittens," said Jo, and set them
laughing.
In a few minutes it really did seem as if kind spirits had been
at work there. Hannah, who had carried wood, made a fire,
and stopped up the broken panes with old hats and her own
cloak. Mrs. March gave the mother tea and gruel, and com-
forted her with promises of help, while she dressed the little
baby as tenderly as if it had been her own. The girls, mean-
time, spread the table, set the children round the fire, and fed
LITTLE WOMEN 17
them Ijioe so many hungry birds, laughing, talking, and try-
ing to understand the funny broken English.
" Das ist gut I " " Die Engel-kinder ! " cried the poor things,
as they ate, and warmed their purple hands at the comfortable
blaze.
The girls had never been called angel children before, and
thought it very agreeable, especially Jo, who had been con-
sidered a " Sancho " ever since she was born. That was a very
happy breakfast, though they did n't get any of it ; and when
they went away, leaving comfort behind, I think there were not
in all the city four merrier people than the hungry little girls
who gave away their breakfasts and contented themselves with
bread and milk on Christmas morning.
"""""That 's loving our neighbor better than ourselves, and I
like it," said Meg, as they set out their presents, while their
mother was upstairs collecting clothes for the poor Hummels.
Not a very splendid show, but there was a great deal of love
done up in the few little bundles ; and the tall vase of red roses,
white chrysanthemums, and trailing vines, which stood in the
middle, gave quite an elegant air to the table.
" She 's coming ! Strike up, Beth ! Open the door, Amy !
Three cheers for Marmee ! " cried Jo, prancing about, while
Meg went to conduct mother to the seat of honor.
Beth played her gayest march, Amy threw open the door,
and Meg enacted escort with great dignity. Mrs. March was
both surprised and touched; and smiled with her eyes full as
she examined her presents, and read the little notes which
accompanied them. The slippers went on at once, a new hand-
kerchief was slipped into her pocket, well scented with Amy's
cologne, the rose was fastened in her bosom, and the nice
gloves were pronounced a " perfect fit."
There was a good deal of laughing and kissing and explain-
ing, in the simple, loving fashion which makes these home-
festivals so pleasant at the time, so sweet to remember long
afterward, and then all fell to workT~~
The morning charities and ceremonies took so much time
18 LITTLE WOMEN
that the rest of the day was devoted to preparations for the
evening festivities. -Being still too young to gc often to tbe
theatre, and not rich enough to afford any great outlay for
private performances, the girls put their wits to work, and
necessity being the mother of invention made whatever they
needed. Very clever were some of their productions, paste-
board guitars, antique lamps made of old-fashioned butter-
boats covered with silver paper, gorgeous robes of old cotton,
glittering with tin spangles from a pickle factory, and armor
covered with the same useful diamond-shaped bits, left in sheets
when the lids of tin preserve-pots were cut out. The furni-
ture was used to being turned tops,ysturvy, and the big chamber
was the scene of many innocent ^eveH
No gentlemen were admitted ; so Jo played male parts to her
heart's content, and took immense satisfaction in a pair of rus-
set-leather boots given her by a friend, who knew a lady who
knew an actor. These boots, and old foil, and a slashed doublet
once used by an artist for some picture, were Jo's chief treas-
ures, and appeared on all occasions. The smallness of the com-
pany made it necessary for the two principal actors to take sev-
eral parts apiece ; and they certainly deserved some credit for the
hard work they did in learning three or four different parts,
whisking in and out of various costumes, and managing the
stage besides. It was excellent drill for their memories, a
harmless amusement, and employed many hours which other-
wise would have been idle, lonety^ or spent in less profitable
society.
On Christmas night, a dozen girls piled on to the bed which
was the dress-circle, and sat before the blue and yellow chintz
curtains in a most flattering state of expectancy. There was a
good deal of rustling and whispering behind the curtain, a
trifle of lamp-smoke, and an occasional giggle from Amy, who
was apt to get hysterical in the excitement of the moment.
Presently a bell sounded, the curtains flew apart, and the
Operatic Tragedy began.
'' A gloomy wood," according to the one play-bill, was repre-
LITTLE WOMEN 19
rented by a few shrubs in pots, green baize on the floor, and a
ave in the distance. This cave was made with a clothes-horse
for a roof, bureaus for walls; and in it was a small furnace
in full blast, with a black pot on it, and an old witch bending
over it. The stage was dark, and the glow of the furnace had
a fine effect, especially as real steam issued from the kettle
when the witch took off the cover. A moment was allowed
for the first thrill to subside; then Hugo, the villain, stalked
in with a clanking sword at his side, a slouched hat, black beard,
mysterious cloak, and the boots. After pacing to and fro in
much agitation, he struck his forehead, and burst out in a
wild strain, singing of his hatred to Roderigo, his love for
Zara, and his pleasing resolution to kill the one and win the
other. The gruff tones of Hugo's voice, with an occasional
shout when his feelings overcame him, were very impressive,
and the audience applauded the moment he paused for breath.
Bowing with the air of one accustomed to public praise, he
stole to the cavern, and ordered Hagar to come forth with a
commanding " What ho, minion ! I need thee ! "
Out came Meg, with gray horse-hair hanging about her face,
a red and black robe, a staff, and cabalistic signs upon her
cloak. Hugo demanded a potion to make Zara adore him, and
one to destroy Roderigo. Hagar, in a fine dramatic melody,
promised both, and proceeded to call up the spirit who would
bring the love philter:
"Hither, hither, from thy home,
Airy sprite, I bid thee come!
Born of roses, fed on dew,
Charms and potions canst thou brew?
Bring me here, with elfin speed,
The fragrant philter which I need;
Make it sweet and swift and strong,
Spirit, anr.wer now my song!"
A soft strain of music sounded, and then at the back of the
cave appeared a little figure in cloudy white, with glittering
20 LITTLE WOMEN
wings, golden hair, and a garland of roses on its head. Waving
a wand, it sang,
"Hither I come
From my airy home,
Afar in the silver moon.
Take the magic spell,
And use it well,
Or its power will vanish soon K f '
And, dropping a small, gilded bottle at the witch's feet, the
spirit vanished. Another chant from Hagar produced another
apparition, not a lovely one ; for, with a bang, an ugly black
imp appeared, and having croaked a reply, tossed a dark bottle
at Hugo, and disappeared with a mocking laugh. Having
warbled his thanks and put the potions in his boots, Hugo
departed; and Hagar informed the audience that, as he had
killed a few of her friends in times past, she has cursed him,
and intends to thwart his plans, and be revenged on him. Then
the curtain fell, and the audience reposed and ate candy while
discussing the merits of the play.
A good deal of hammering went on before the curtain rose
again ; but when it became evident what a masterpiece of stage-
carpentering had been got up, no one murmured at the delay.
It was truly superb! A tower rose to the ceiling; half-way
up appeared a window, with a lamp burning at it, and behind
the white curtain appeared Zara in a lovely blue and silver
dress, waiting for Roderigo. He came in gorgeous array, with
plumed cap, red cloak, chestnut love-locks, a guitar, and the
boots, of course. Kneeling at the foot of the tower, he sang a
serenade in melting tones. Zara replied, and, after a musical
dialogue, consented to fly. Then came the grand effect of
the play. Roderigo produced a rope-ladder, with five steps
to it, threw up one end, and invited Zara to descend. Timidly
she crept from her lattice, put her hand on Rcderigo's shoulder,
and was about to leap gracefully down, when, "' Alas ! alas for
Zara!'" she forgot her train, it caught in the window; the
LITTLE WOMEN 21
tower tottered, leaned forward, fell with a crash, and buried
the unhappy lovers in the ruins !
A universal shriek arose as the russet boots waved wildly
from the wreck, and a golden head emerged, exclaiming, " I
told you so ! I told you so ! " With wonderful presence of
mind, Don Pedro, the cruel sire, rushed in, dragged out his
daughter, with a hasty aside,
" Don't laugh ! Act as if it was all right ! " and, ordering
Roderigo up, banished him from the kingdom with wrath and
scorn. Though decidedly shaken by the fall of the tower upon
him, Roderigo defied the old gentleman, and refused to stir.
This dauntless example fired Zara : she also defied her sire, and
he ordered them both to the deepest dungeons of the castle.
A stout little retainer came in with chains, and led them away,
looking very much frightened, and evidently forgetting the
speech he ought to have made.
Act third was the castle hall; and here Hagar appeared,
having come to free the lovers and finish Hugo. She hears
him coming, and hides ; sees him put the potions into two cups
of wine, and bid the timid little servant " Bear them to the
captives in their cells, and tell them I shall come anon." The
servant takes Hugo aside to tell him something, and Hagar
changes the cups for two others which are harmless. Ferdi-
nando, the " minion," carries them away, and Hagar puts back
the cup which holds the poison meant for Roderigo. Hugo,
getting thirsty after a long warble, drinks it, loses his wits, and,
after a good deal of clutching and stamping, falls flat and dies ;
while Hagar informs him what she has done in a song of ex-
quisite power and melody.
This was a truly thrilling scene, though some persons might
have thought that the sudden tumbling down of a quantity
of long hair rather marred the effect of the villain's death. He
was called before the curtain, and with great propriety ap-
peared, leading Hagar, whose singing was considered more won-
derful than all the rest of the performance put together.
Act fourth displayed the despairing Roderigo on the point
22 LITTLE WOMEN
of stabbing himself, because he has been told that Zara has
deserted him. Just as the dagger is at his heart, a lovely song
is sung under his window, informing him that Zara is true, but
in danger, and he can save her, if he will. A key is thrown
in, which unlocks the door, and in a spasm of rapture he tears
off his chains, and rushes away to find and rescue his lady-love.
Act fifth opened with a stormy scene between Zara and Don
Pedro. He wishes her to go into a convent, but she won't hear
of it; and, after a touching appeal, is about to faint, when
Roderigo dashes in and demands her han^-Iion Pedro refuses,
because he is not rich. They shout and gesticulate' tremendously,
but cannot agree, and Roderigo is about to bear away the
exhausted Zara, when the timid servant enters with a letter and
a bag from Hagar, who has mysteriously disappeared. The
latter informs the party that she bequeaths untold wealth to
the young pair, and an awful doom to Don Pedro, if he does n't
make them happy. The bag is opened, and several quarts of
tin money shower down upon the stage, till it is quite glorified
with the glitter. This entirely softens the " stern sire " : he
consents without a murmur, all join in a joyful chorus, and
the curtain falls upon the lovers kneeling to receive Don Pedro's
blessing in attitudes of the most romantic grace.
Tumultous applause followed, but received an unexpected
check ; for the cot-bed, on which the " dress-circle " was built,
suddenly shut up, and extinguished the enthusiastic audience.
Roderigo and Don Pedro flew to the rescue, and all were taken
out unhurt, though many were speechless with laughter. The
excitement had hardly subsided, when Hannah appeared, with
" Mrs. March's compliments, and would the ladies walk down
to supper."
This was a surprise, even to the actors ; and, when they saw
the table, they looked at one another in rapturous amazement.
It was like Marmee to get up a little treat for them ; but any-
thing so fine as this was unheard-of since the departed days of
plenty. There was ice-cream, actually two dishes of it
pink and white, and cake and fruit and distracting French
LITTLE WOMEN 23
bonbons, and, in the middle of the table, four great bouquets
of hot-house flowers !
It quite took their breath away; and they stared first at the
table and then at their mother, who looked as if she enjoyed it
immensely.
" Is it fairies ? " asked Amy.
" It 's Santa Claus," said Beth.
" Mother did it ; " and Meg smiled her sweetest, in spite of
her gray beard and white eyebrows.
" Aunt March had a good fit, and sent the supper," cried Jo,
with a sudden inspiration.
" All wrong. Old Mr. Laurence sent it," replied Mrs. March.
" The Laurence boy's grandfather ! What in the world put
such a thing into his head ? We don't know him ! " exclaimed
Meg.
" Hannah told one of his servants about your breakfast party.
He is an odd old gentleman, but that pleased him. He knew
my father, years ago ; and he sent me a polite note this after-
noon, saying he hoped I would allow him to express his friendly
feeling toward my children by sending them a few trifles in
honor of the day. I could not refuse ; and so you have a little
feast at night to make up for the bread-and-milk breakfast."
" That boy put it into his head, I know he did ! He 's a
capital fellow, and I wish we could get acquainted. He looks
as if he 'd like to know us ; but he 's bashful, and Meg is so
prim she won't let me speak to him when we pass," said Jo,
as the plates went round, and the ice began to melt out of
sight, with " Ohs ! " and " Ahs ! " of satisfaction.
" You mean the people who live in the big house next door,
don't you ? " asked one of the girls. " My mother knows old
Mr. Laurence ; but says he 's very proud, and does n't like to
mix with his neighbors. He keeps his grandson shut up, when
he is n't riding or walking with his tutor, and makes him study
very hard. We invited him to our party, but he did n't come.
Mother says he's very nice, though he never speaks to us
girls."
24 LITTLE WOMEN
" Our cat ran away once, and he brought her back, and we
talked over the fence, and were getting on capitally, all about
cricket, and so on, when he saw Meg coming, and walked off.
I mean to know him some day ; for he needs fun, I 'm sure he
does/' said Jo decidedly.
" I like his manners, and he looks like a little gentleman ; so
I Ve no objection to your knowing him, if a proper opportunity
comes. He brought the flowers himself ; and I should have
asked him in, if I had been sure what was going on upstairs.
He looked so wistful as he went away, hearing the frolic, and
evidently having none of his own."
" It 's a mercy you did n't, mother ! " laughed Jo, looking
at her boots. " But we '11 have another play, some time, that
he can see. Perhaps he'll help act; wouldn't that be jolly?"
" I never had such a fine bouquet before ! How pretty it is ! "
And Meg examined her flowers with great interest.
" They are lovely ! But Beth's roses are sweeter to me,"
said Mrs. March, smelling the half-dead posy in her belt.
Beth nestled up to her, and whispered softly, " I wish I could
send my bunch to father. I 'm afraid he is n't having such a
merry Christmas as we are."
CHAPTER III.
THE LAURENCE BOY.
"Jo! Jo! where are you?" cried Meg, at the foot of the
garret stairs.
" Here ! " answered a husky voice from above ; and, running
up, Meg found her sister eating apples and crying over the
" Heir of Redclyffe," wrapped up in a comforter on an old
three-legged sofa by the sunny window. This was Jo's favorite
refuge ; and here she loved to retire with half a dozen russets
and a nice book, to enjoy the quiet and the society of^aTpet
rat who lived near by, and did n't mind her a particle. As
LITTLE WOMEN 25
Meg appeared, Scrabble whisked into his hole. Jo shook the
tears off her cheeks, and waited to hear the news.
" Such fun ! only see ! a regular note of invitation from Mrs.
Gardiner for to-morrow night ! " cried Meg, waving the pre-
cious paper, and then proceeding to read it, with girlish delight
" ( Mrs. Gardiner would be happy to see Miss March and
Miss Josephine at a little dance on New-Year's Eve/ Marmee
is willing we should go ; now what shall we wear ? "
" What 's the use of asking that, when you know we shall
wear our poplins, because we have n't got anything else ? " an-
swered Jo, with her mouth full.
" If I only had a silk ! " sighed Meg. " Mother says I may
when I 'm eighteen, perhaps ; but two years is an everlasting
time to wait."
" I 'm sure our pops look like silk, and they are nice enough
for us. Yours is as good as new, but I forgot the burn and
the tear in mine. Whatever shall I do? the burn shows badly,
and I can't take any out."
" You must sit still all you can, and keep your back out of
sight ; the front is all right. I shall have a new ribbon for my
hair, and Marmee will lend me her little pearl pin, and my
new slippers are lovely, and my gloves will do, though they
are n't as nice as I 'd like."
" Mine are spoilt with lemonade, and I can't get any new
ones, so I shall have to go without," said Jo, who never troubled
herself much about dress.
" You must have gloves, or I won't go," cried Meg decidedly.
" Gloves are more important than anything else ; you can't
dance without them, and if you don't I should be so mortified."
" Then I '11 stay still. I don't care much for company danc-
ing ; it 's no fun to go sailing round ; I like to fly about and
cut capers."
" You can't ask mother for new ones, they are so expensive,
and you are so careless. She said, when you spoilt the others,
that she should n't get you any more this winter. Can't you
make them do ? " asked Meg anxiously.
26 LITTLE WOMEN
" I can hold them crumpled up in my hand, so no one will
know how stained they are ; that 's all I can do. No ! I '11 tell
you how we can manage each wear one good one and carry
a bad one ; don't you see ? "
" Your hands are bigger than mine, and you will stretch my
glove dreadfully," began Meg, whose gloves were a tender
point with her.
" Then I '11 go without. I don't care what people say ! " cried
Jo, taking up her book.
" You may have it, you may ! only don't stain it, and do
behave nicely. Don't put your hands behind you, or stare, or
say ' Christopher Columbus ! ' will you ? "
" Don't worry about me ; I '11 be as prim as I can, and not
get into any scrapes, if I can help it. Now go and answer your
note, and let me finish this splendid story."
So Meg went away to " accept with thanks," look over her
dress, and sing blithely as she did up her one real lace frill;
while Jo finished her story, her four apples, and had a game of
romps with Scrabble.
On New-Year's Eve the parlor was deserted, for the two
younger girls played dressing-maids, and the two elder were
absorbed in the all-important business of " getting ready for
% the party." Simple as the toilets were, there was a great deal
\ of running up and down, laughing and talking, and at one time
I a strong smell of burnt hair pervaded the house. Meg wanted
a few curls about her face, and Jo undertook to pinch the
I papered locks with a pair of hot tongs.
"Ought they to smoke like that?" asked Beth, from her
perch on the bed.
" It 's the dampness drying," replied Jo.
" What a queer smell ! it 's like burnt feathers," observed
Amy, smoothing her own pretty curls with a superior air.
" There, now I '11 take off the papers and you '11 see a cloud
of little ringlets," said Jo, putting down the tongs.
She did take off the papers, but no cloud of ringlets appeared,
for the hair came with the papers, and the horrified hair-dresser
LITTLE WOMEN 27
laid a row of little scorched bundles on the bureau before her
victim.
" Oh, oh, oh ! what have you done ? I 'm spoilt ! I can't go !
My hair, oh, my hair ! " wailed Meg, looking with despair at
the uneven frizzle on her forehead.
"Just my luck! you shouldn't have asked me to do it; I
always spoil everything. I 'm so sorry, but the tongs were too
hot, and so I 've made a mess," groaned poor Jo, regarding
the black pancakes with tears of regret.
" It is n't spoilt ; just frizzle it, and tie your ribbon so the
ends come on your forehead a bit, and it will look like the last
fashion. I Ve seen many girls do it so," said Amy consolingly,
" Serves me right for trying to be fine. I wish I 'd let my
hair alone," cried Meg petulantly.
" So do I, it was so smooth and pretty. But it will soon
grow out again," said Beth, coming to kiss and comfort the
shorn sheep.
After various lesser mishaps, Meg was finished at last, and
by the united exertions of the family Jo's hair was got up and
her dress on. They looked very well in their simple suits,
Meg in silvery drab, with a blue velvet snood, lace frills, and
the pearl pin; Jo in maroon, with a stiff, gentlemanly linen
collar, and a white chrysanthemum or two for her only orna-
ment. Each put on one nice light glove, and carried one soiled
one, and all pronounced the effect " quite easy and fine." Meg's
high-heeled slippers were very tight, and hurt her, though she
would not own it. and Jo's nineteen hair-pins all seemed stuck /
straight into her head, which was not exactly comfortable; ,/
but, dear me, let us be elegant or die !
" Have a good time, dearies ! " said Mrs. March, as the sisters
went daintily down the walk. " Don't eat much supper, and
come away at eleven, when I send Hannah for you." As the
gate clashed behind them, a voice cried from a window,
" Girls, girls ! have you both got nice pocket-handkerchiefs ? "
" Yes, yes, spendy nice, and Meg has cologne on hers," cried
Jo, adding, with a laugh, as they went on, " I do believe Marmee
28 LITTLE WOMEN
would ask that if we were all running away from an earth-
quake."
" It is one of her aristocratic tastes, and quite proper, for a
reallady_ is always known by neat boots, gloves, and handker-
chief," replied Meg, who had a good many little " aristocratic
tastes " of her own.
" Now don't forget to keep the bad breadth out of sight,
Jo. Is my sash right ? and does my hairjook ^gry_bao^? " said
Meg,^as" sheTurned from the glass in MrsT Gammer's dressing-
room, after a prolonged prink.
" I know I shall forget. If you see me doing anything wrong,
v just remind me by a wink, will you? " returned Jo, giving her
collar a twitch and her head a hasty brush.
" No, winking is n't jady-like ; I '11 lift my eyebrows if any-
thing is wrong, and nod if you are all right. Now hold your
shoulders straight, and take short steps, and don't shake hands
if you are introduced to any one : it is n't the thing."
< ~ " How do you learn all the proper ways ? I never can. Is n't
that music gay? "
Down they went, feeling a trifle timid, for they seldom went
to parties, and, informal as this little gathering was, it was an
event to them. Mrs. Gardiner, a stately old lady, greeted them
kindly, and handed them over to the eldest of her six daughters.
Meg knew Sallie, and was at her ease very soon ; but Jo, who
did n't care much for girls or girlish gossip^ stood about with
her back carefully against the wall, and felt as much out of place
as a colt in a flower-garden. Half a dozen jovial lads were talk-
ing about skates in another part of the room, and she longed
to go and join them, for skating was one of the joys of her
life. She telegraphed her wish to Meg, but the eyebrows went
up so alarmingly that she dared not stir. No one came to talk
to her, and one by one the group near her dwindled away, till
she was left alone. She could not roam about and amuse her-
self, for the burnt breadth would show, so she stared at people
rather forlornly till the dancing began. Meg was asked at once,
and the tight slippers tripped about so briskly that none would
LITTLE WOMEN 29
have guessed the pain their wearer suffered smilingly. Jo saw
a big red-headed youth approaching her corner, and fearing he
meant to engage her, she slipped into a curtained recess, intend-
ing to peep and enjoy herself in peace. Unfortunately, another
bashful person had chosen the same refuge ; for, as the curtain
fell behind her, she found herself face to face with the " Laur-
ence boy."
" Dear me, I did n't know any one was here ! " stammered
Jo, preparing to back out as speedily as she had bounced in.
But the boy laughed, and said pleasantly, though he looked
a little startled,
" Don't mind me ; stay, if you like,"
"Sha'n't I disturb you?"
" Not a bit ; I only came here because I don't know many
people, and felt rather strange at first, you know."
" So did I. Don't go away, please, unless you 'd rather."
The boy sat down again and looked at his pumps, till Jo said,
trying to be polite and easy,
" I think I Ve had the pleasure of seeing you before ; you live
near us, don't you ? "
" Next door ; " and he looked up and laughed outright, for
Jo's prim manner was rather funny when he remembered how
they had chatted about cricket when he brought the cat home.
That put Jo at her ease; and she laughed too, as she said,
in her heartiest way,
" We did have such a good time over your nice Christmas
present."
" Grandpa sent it."
" But you put it into his head, did n't you, now ? "
" How is your cat, Miss March ? " asked the boy, trying to
look sober, while his black eyes shone with fun.
" Nicely, thank you, Mr. Laurence ; but I am not Miss March,
I 'm only Jo," returned the young lady.
" I 'm not Mr. Laurence, I 'm only Laurie."
" Laurie Laurence, what an odd name ! "
30 LITTLE WOMEN
" My first name is Theodore, but I don't like it, for the
fellows called me Dora, so I made them say Laurie instead."
" I hate my name, too so sentimental ! I wish every one
would say Jo, instead of Josephine. How did you make the
boys stop calling you Dora ? "
" I thrashed 'em."
" I can't thrash Aunt March, so I suppose I shall have to
bear it ; " and Jo resigned herself with a sigh.
" Don't you like to dance, Miss Jo ? " asked Laurie, looking
as if he thought the name suited her.
" I like it well enough if there is plenty of room, and every
one is lively. In a place like this I 'm sure to upset something,
tread on people's toes, or do something dreadful, so I keep out
of mischief, and let Meg sail about. Don't you dance?"
" Sometimes ; you see I 've been abroad a good many years,
and have n't been into company enough yet to know how you
do things here."
" Abroad ! " cried Jo. " Oh, tell me about it ! I love dearly
to hear people describe their travels."
Laurie did n't seem to know where to begin ; but Jo's eager
questions soon set him going, and he told her how he had been
at school in Vevay, where the boys never wore hats, and had a
fleet of boats on the lake, and for holiday fun went walking
trips about Switzerland with their teachers.
" Don't I wish I 'd been there ! " cried Jo. " Did you go to
Paris?"
" We spent last winter there."
"Can you talk French?"
" We were not allowed to speak anything else at Vevay."
" Do say some ! I can read it, but can't pronounce."
" Quel nom a cette jeune demoiselle en les pantoufles jolis ? "
said Laurie good-naturedly.
" How nicely you do it ! Let me see, you said, ' Who
is the young lady in the pretty slippers,' did n't you ? "
" Oui, mademoiselle."
LITTLE WOMEN 31
" It 's my sister Margaret, and you knew it was ! Do you
think she is pretty ? "
" Yes ; she makes me think of the German girls, she looks
so fresh and quiet, and dances like a lady."
Jo quite glowed with pleasure at this boyish praise of her
sister, and stored it up to repeat to Meg. Both peeped and
criticised and chatted, till they felt like old acquaintances.
Laurie's bashfulness soon wore off; for Jo'sj^entlemanly de-
meanor amused and set him at his ease, and Jo was her merry
_self Jigain, because her dress was forgotten, and nobody lifted
their eyebrows at hen_ She liked the " Laurence boy " better
than ever, and took several good looks at him, so that she might
describe him to the girls ; for they had no brothers, very few
male cousins, and boys were almost unknown creatures to them.
" Curly black hair ; brown skin ; big black eyes ; handsome
nose; fine teeth; small hands and feet; taller than I am; very
polite, for a boy, and altogether jolly. Wonder how old he
is?"
It was on the tip of Jo's tongue to ask ; but she checked her-
self in time, and, with unusual tact, tried to find out in a round-
about way.
" I suppose you are going to college soon ? I see you pegging
away at your books, no, I mean studying hard ; " and Jo
blushed at the dreadful " pegging " which had escaped her.
Laurie smiled, but did n't seem shocked, and answered, with
a shrug,
" Not for a year or two ; I won't go before seventeen, any-
way."
" Are n't you but fifteen? " asked Jo, looking at the tall lad,
whom she had imagined seventeen already.
" Sixteen, next month."
" How I wish I was going to college ! You don't look as
if you liked it."
"I hate it! Nothing but grinding or skylarking. And J
lon't like the way fellows do either, in this country."
"What do you like?"
32 LITTLE WOMEN
" To live in Italy, and to enjoy myself in my own way."
Jo wanted very much to ask what his own way was ; but his
black brows looked rather threatening as he knit them ; so she
changed the subject by saying, as her foot kept time, " That 's
a splendid polka ! Why don't you go and try it ? "
" If you will come too," he answered, with a gallant little
bow.
" I can't ; for I told Meg I would n't, because " There
Jo stopped, and looked undecided whether to tell or to laugh.
" Because what ? " asked Laurie curiously.
"You won't tell?"
" Never ! "
" Well, I have a bad trick of standing before the fire, and
so I burn my frocks, and I scorched this one ; and, though it 's
nicely mended, it shows, and Meg told me to keep still, so no
one would see it. You may laugh, if you want to ; it is funny,
I know."
But Laurie did n't laugh ; he only looked down a minute, and
the expression of his face puzzled Jo, when he said very
gently,
" Never mind that ; I '11 tell you how we can manage : there's
a long hall out there, and we can dance grandly, and no one
will see us. Please come ? "
Jo thanked him, and gladly went, wishing she had two neat
gloves, when she saw the nice, pearl-colored ones her partner
wore. The hall was empty, and they had a grand polka; for
Laurie danced well, and taught her the German step, which
delighted Jo, being full of swing and spring. When the music
stopped., they sat down on the stairs to get their breath; and
Laurie was in the midst of an account of a students' festival
at Heidelberg, when Meg appeared in search of her sister. She
beckoned, and Jo reluctantly followed her into a side room,
where she found her on a sofa, holding her foot, and looking
pale.
" I Ve sprained my ankle. That stupid high heel turned,
and gave me a sad wrench. It aches so, I can hardly stand,
LITTLE WOMEN 33
and I don't know how I 'm ever going to get home/' she said,
rocking to and fro in pain.
" I knew you 'd hurt your feet with those silly shoes. I 'm
sorry. But I don't see what you can do, except get a carriage,
or stay here all night," answered Jo, softly rubbing the poor
ankle as she spoke.
" I can't have a carriage, without its costing ever so much.
I dare say I can't get one at all ; for most people come in their
own, and it 's a long way to the stable, and no one to send."
" I '11 go."
" No indeed ! It 's past nine, and dark as Egypt. I can't
stop here, for the house is full. Sallie has some girls staying
with her. I '11 rest till Hannah comes, and then do the best
I can."
" I '11 ask Laurie ; he will go," said Jo, looking relieved as
the idea occurred to her.
" Mercy, no ! Don't ask or tell anyone. Get me my rubbers,
and put these slippers with our things. I can't dance any more ;
but as soon as supper is over, watch for Hannah, and tell me
the minute she comes."
" They are going out to supper now. I '11 stay with you ;
I 'd rather."
" No, dear, run along, and bring me some coffee. I 'm so
tired, I can't stir ! "
So Meg reclined, with rubbers well hidden, and Jo went
blundering away to the dining-room, which she found after
going into a china-closet, and opening the door of a room where
old Mr. Gardiner was taking a little private refreshment. Mak-
ing a dart at the table, she secured the coffee, which she im-
mediately spilt, thereby making the front of her dress as bad
as the back.
" Oh, dear, what a blunderbuss I am ! " exclaimed Jo, finish-
ing Meg's glove by scrubbing her gown with it.
"Can I. help you?" said a friendly voice; and there was
Laurie, with a full cup in one hand and a plate of ice in the
other.
34 LITTLE WOMEN
" I was trying to get something for Meg, who is very tired,
and some one shook me; and here I am, in a nice state," an-
swered Jo, glancing dismally from the stained skirt to the
coffee-colored glove.
" Too bad ! I was looking for some one to give this to.
May I take it to your sister ? "
" Oh, thank you ! I '11 show you where she is. I don't offer
to take it myself, for I should only get into another scrape if
I did."
Jo led the way; and, as if used to waiting on ladies, Laurie
drew up a little table, brought a second instalment of coffee
and ice for Jo, and was so obliging that even particular Meg
pronounced him a " nice boy." They had a merry time over
the bonbons and mottoes, and were in the midst of a quiet game
of " Buzz," with two or three other young people who had
strayed in, when Hannah appeared. Meg forgot her foot, and
rose so quickly that she was forced to catch hold of Jo, with an
exclamation of pain.
" Hush ! Don't say anything," she whispered, adding aloud,
"It's nothing. I turned my foot a little, that's all;" and
limped upstairs to put her things on.
Hannah scolded, Meg cried, and Jo was at her wits' end,
till she decided to take things into her own hands. Slipping
out, she ran down, and, finding a servant, asked if he could get
her a carriage. It happened to be a hired waiter, who knew
nothing about the neighborhood ; and Jo was looking round for
help, when Laurie, who had heard what she said, came up, and
offered his grandfather's carriage, which had just come for
him, he said.
" It 's so early ! You can't mean to go yet ? " began Jo, look-
ing relieved, but hesitating to accept the offer.
" I always go early, I do, truly ! Please let me take you
home, It 's all on my way, you know, and it rains, they say."
That settled it; and, telling him of Meg's mishap, Jo grate-
fully accepted, and rushed up to bring down the rest of the
party. Hannah hated rain as much as a cat does ; so she made
LITTLE WOMEN 35
no trouble, and they rolled away in the luxurious close carriage,
feeling very festive and elegant. Laurie went on the box; so
Meg could keep her foot up, and the girls talked over their
party in freedom.
" I had a capital time. Did you ? " asked Jo, rumpling up
her hair, and making herself comfortable.
" Yes, till I hurt myself. Sallie's friend, Annie Moffat, took
a fancy to me, and asked me to come and spend a week with
her, when Sallie does. She is going in the spring, when the
opera comes; and it will be perfectly splendid, if mother only
lets me go," answered Meg, cheering up at the thought.
" I saw you dancing with the red-headed man I ran away
from. Was he nice ? "
" Oh, very ! His hair is auburn, not red ; and he was very
polite, and I had a delicious redowa with him."
" He looked like a grasshopper in a fit, when he did the new
step. Laurie and I could n't help laughing. Did you hear us ? "
" No ; but it was very rude. What were you about all that
time, hidden away there ? "
Jo told her adventures, and, by the time she had finished,
they were at home. With many thanks, they said " Good-
night," and crept in, hoping to disturb no one ; but the instant
their door creaked, two little night-caps bobbed up, and two
sleepy but eager voices cried out,
" Tell about the party ! tell about the party ! "
With what Meg called " a great want of manners," Jo had
saved some bonbons for the little girls ; and they soon subsided,
after hearing the most thrilling events of the evening.
" I declare, it really seems like being a fine young lady, to
come home from the party in a carriage, and sit in my dressing-
gown, with a maid to wait on me," said Meg, as Jo bound up
her foot with arnica, and brushed her hair.
" I don't believe fine young ladies enjoy themselves a bit
more than we do, in spite of our burnt hair, old gowns, one
glove apiece, and tight slippers that sprain our ankles when we
36 LITTLE WOMEN
are really silly enough to wear them." And I think Jo was
quite right.
CHAPTER IV.
BURDENS.
" OH dear, how hard it does seem to take up our packs and
go on," sighed Meg, the morning after the party ; for, now the
holidays were over, the week of merry-making did not fit her
for going on easily with the task she never liked.
" I wish it was Christmas or New- Year all the time ; would n't
it be fun ? " answered Jo, yawning dismally.
" We should n't enjoy ourselves half so much as we do now.
But it does seem so nice to have little suppers and bouquets, and
go to parties, and drive home, and read and rest, and not work.
It 's like other people, you know, and I always envy girls who
do such things ; I *m so fond of luxury," said Meg, trying to
decide which of two shabby gowns was the least shabby.
" Well, we can't have it, so don't let us grumble, but shoulder
our bundles and trudge along as cheerfully as Marmee does.
I 'm sure Aunt March is a regular Old Man of the Sea to me,
but I suppose when I Ve learned to carry her without complain-
ing, she will tumble off, or get so light that I sha'n't mind her."
This idea tickled Jo's fancy, and put her in good spirits;
but Meg did n't brighten, for her burden, consisting of four
spoilt children, seemed heavier than ever. She had n't heart
enough even to make herself pretty, as usual, by putting on a
blue neck-ribbon, and dressing her hair in the most becoming
way.
" Where 's the use of looking nice, when no one sees me but
those cross midgets, and no one cares whether I 'm pretty or
not? " she muttered, shutting her drawer with a jerk. " I shall
have to toil and moil all my days, with only little bits of fun
now and then, and get old and ugly and sour, because I 'm poor,
and can't enjoy my life as other girls do It's a shame J"
LITTLE WOMEN 37
So Meg went down, wearing an injured look, and was n't
at all agreeable at breakfast-time. Every one seemed rather
out of sorts, and inclined to croak. Beth had a headache, and
lay on the sofa, trying to comfort herself with the cat and
three kittens; Amy was fretting because her lessons were not
learned, and she could n't find her rubbers ; Jo would whistle
and make a. great racket getting ready; Mrs. March was very
busy trying to finish a letter, which must go at once; and
Hannah had the grumps, for being up late did n't suit her.
" There never was such a cross family ! " cried Jo, losing her
temper when she had upset an inkstand, broken both boot-lac-
ings, and sat down upon her hat.
" You 're the Grossest person in it ! " returned Amy, washing
out the sum, that was all wrong, with the tears that had fallen
on her slate.
" Beth, if you don't keep these horrid cats down cellar I '11
have them drowned," exclaimed Meg angrily, as she tried to get
rid of the kitten, which had scrambled up her back, and stuck
like a burr just out of reach.
Jo laughed, Meg scolded, Beth implored, and Amy wailed,
because she could n't remember how much nine times twelve
was.
" Girls, girls, do be quiet one minute ! I must get this off
by the early mail, and you drive me distracted with your
worry," cried Mrs. March, crossing out the third spoilt sentence
in her letter.
There was a momentary lull, broken by Hannah, who stalked
in, laid two hot turn-overs on the table, and stalked out again.
These turn-overs were an institution ; and the girls called them
" muffs," for they had no others, and found the hot pies very
comforting to their hands on cold mornings. Hannah never
forgot to make them, no matter how busy or grumpy she
might be, for the walk was long and bleak; the poor things
got no other lunch, and were seldom home before two.
" Cuddle vour cats, and get over your headache, Bethy.
Good-by, Marmee; we are a set of rascals this morning, out
38 LITTLE WOMEN
we *n come home regular angels. Now then, Meg ! " and jo
tramped away, feeling that the pilgrims were not setting out
as they ought to do.
They always looked back before turning the corner, for their
mother was always at the window, to nod and smile, and wave
her hand to them. Somehow it seemed as if they could n't have
gone through the day without that; for, whatever their mood
might be, the last glimpse of that motherly face was sure to
affect them like sunshine.
"If Marmee shook her fist instead of kissing her hand to
us, it would serve us right, for more ungrateful wretches than
we are were never seen," cried Jo, taking a remorseful satis-
faction in the snowy walk and bitter wind.
" Don't use such dreadful expressions," said Meg, from the
depths of the veil in which she had shrouded herself like a nun
sick of the world.
" I like good strong words, that mean something," replied
Jo, catching her hat as it took a leap off her head, preparatory
to flying away altogether.
" Call yourself any names you like ; but 7 am neither a rascal
nor a wretch, and I don't choose to be called so."
" You 're a blighted being, and decidedly cross to-day because
you can't sit in the lap of luxury all the time. x -oor dear, just
wait till I make my fortune, and you shall f revel) in carriages
and ice-cream and high-heeled slippers ancr-pdsies and red-
headed boys to dance with."
" How ridiculous you are, Jo ! " but Meg laughed at the
nonsense, and felt better in spite of herself.
" Lucky for you I am ; for if I put on crushed airs, and tried
to be dismal, as you do, we should be in a nice state. Thank
goodness, j^_can always_find something funny to keep me up.
Don't croak any more, but come home jolly, there 's a dear."
Jo gave her sister an encouraging pat on the shoulder as
they parted for the day, each going a different way, each hug-
ging her little warm turn-over, and each trying to be cheerful
LITTLE WOMEN 39
in spite nf wintry weather, hard work, and the unsatisfied de-
sires of pleasure-loving youth.
When Mr. March lost his property in trying to help an un-
fortunate friend, the two oldest girls begged to be allowed to
do something toward their own support, at least. Believing that
they could not begin too early to cultivate energy, industry, and
independence, their parents consented, and both fell to work,
with the hearty good-will which in spite of all obstacles, is
sure to succeed at last. Margaret found a place as nursery gov-
erness, and felt rich with her small salary. As she said, she
was " fond of luxury," and her chief trouble was poverty.
She found it harder to bear than the others, because she could
remember a time when home was beautiful, life full of ease
and pleasure, and want) of any kind unknown. She tried not
to be envious orcfiscontented, but it was very natural that
the young girl should long for pretty things, gay friends, ac-
complishments, and a happy life. At the Kings' she daily saw
all she wanted, for the children's older sisters were just out,
and Meg caught frequent glimpses of dainty ball-dresses and
bouquets, heard lively gossip about theatres, concerts, sleigh-
ing parties, and merry-makings of all kinds, and saw money
lavished on trifles which would have been so precious to her.
Poor Meg seldom complained, but a sense of injustice made
her feel bitter toward every one sometimes, for she had not
yet learned to know how rich she was in the blessings which
alone can make life happy.
Jo happened to suit Aunt March, who was lame, and needed
an active person to wait upon her. The childless old lady had
offered to adopt one of the girls when the troubles came, and
was much offended because her offer was declined. Other
friends told the Marches that they had lost all chance of being
remembered in the rich old lady's will; but the unworldly
Marches only said,
" We can't give up our girls for a dozen fortunes. Rich or
poor, we will keep together and be happy in one another."
The old lady would n't speak to them for a time, but happen^
40 LITTLE WOMEN
ing to meet Jo at a friend's, something in her comical face and
blunt manners struck the old lady's fancy, and she proposed to
take her for a companion. This did not suit Jo at all ; but she
accepted the place since nothing better appeared, and, Jo every
one's surprise, got on remarkably well with her(irascible) rela-
tive. There was an occasional tempest, and once Jo had
marched home, declaring she could n't bear it any longer ; but
Aunt March always cleared up quickly, and sent for her back
again with such urgency that she could not refuse, for in her
heart she rather liked the peppery old lady.
I suspect that the real attraction was a large library of fine
books, which was left to dust and spiders since Uncle March
died. Jo remembered the kind old gentleman, who used to
let her build railroads and bridges with his big dictionaries, tell
her stories about the queer pictures in his Latin books, and
buy her cards of gingerbread whenever he met her in the street.
The dim, dusty-room, with the busts staring down from the
tall book-cases, the cosey chairs, the globes, and, best of all, the
wilderness of books, in which she could wander where she liked,
made the library a region of bliss to her. The moment Aunt
March took her nap, or was busy with company, Jo hurried to
this quiet place, and curling herself up in the easv-chair. de-
Tflttfea poetry, romance, history, travelsTjind_^ctia^J^ a
regular book-worm. But, like all happiness, it did not last long ;
for as sure as she had just reached the heart of the story, the
sweetest verse of the song, or the most perilous adventure of
her traveller, a shrill voice called, " Josy-phine ! Josy-phine ! "
and she had to leave her paradise to wind yarn, wash the poodle,
or read Belsham's Essays by the hour together.
Jo's ambition was to do something very splendidj^jKhat^if
was she had no jdea^as^vet, but lefFTFTor time to tell her ; and,
meanwhile, found her greatest affliction in the fact that she
couldn't read, run, and ride as much as she liked. A quick
temper, sharp tongue, and restless spirit were always getting
her into scrapes, and her life was a series of ups and downs,
which were both . comic and pathetic. But the training she
LITTLE WOMEN 41
received at Aunt March's was just what she needed; and the
thought that she was doing something to support herself made
her happy, in spite of the perpetual " Josy-phine ! "
Beth was too bashful to go to school ; it had been tried, but
she suffered so much that it was given up, and she did her les-
sons at home with her father. Even when he went away, and
her mother was called to devote her skill and energy to Soldiers'
Aid Societies, Beth went faithfully on by herself, and did the
best she could. She was a housewifely little creature, and
helped Hannah keep home neat and comfortable for the workers,
never thinking of any reward but to be loved. Long, quiet
days sKe spent, not lonely nor idle, for her little world was
peopled with imaginary friends, and she was by nature a busy
bee. There were six dolls to be taken up and dressed every
morning, for Beth was a child still, and loved her pets as well
as ever. Not one whole or handsome one among them; all
were outcasts till Beth took them in ; for, when her sisters out-
grew these idols, they passed to her, because Amy would have
nothing old or ugly. Beth cherished them all the more tenderly
for that very reason, and set up a hospital for infirm dolls.
No pins were ever stuck into their cotton vitals ; no harsh words
or blows were ever given them; no neglect ever saddened the
heart of the most repulsive : but all were fed and clothed, nursed
and caressed, with an affection which never failed. One forlorn
fragment of dollanity had belonged to Jo; and, having led a
tempestuous life, was left a wreck in the rag-bag, from which
dreary poorhouse it was rescued by Beth, and taken to her
refuge. Having no top to its head, she tied on a neat little
cap, and, as both arms and legs were gone, she hid these deficien-
cies by folding it in a blanket, and devoting her best bed to this
chronic invalid. If any one had known the care lavished on that
dolly, 1 think it^miM-kme. luuilml Ll^iKtgartig, even while
they laughed. Sne brought it bits of bouquets; slie read to~Tt,
took it- out to breathe the air, hidden under her coat ; she sung
It lullabys, and never went to bed without kissing its dirty face,
42 LITTLE WOMEN
and whispering tenderly, " I hope you '11 have a good night,
my poor dear."
Beth had her troubles as well as the others; and not being
an angei, but a very human little girl, she often " w^p_t_ajittle_
weep," as Jo said, because she could n't take music lessons and
"have^a fine piano. She loved music so dearly, tried so hard to
learn, and practised away so patiently at the jingling old instru-
ment, that it did seem as if some one (not to hint Aunt March)
ought to help her. Nobody did, however, and nobody saw Beth
wipe the tears off the yellow keys, that would n't keep in tune,
when she was all alone. She sang like a little lark about her
work, never was too tired to play for Marmee and the girls,
and day after day said hopefully to herself, " I know I '11 get
my music some time, if I 'm good."
There are many Beths in the world, shy and quiet, sitting in
corners till needed, and living for others so cheerfully that no
one sees the sacrifices till the little cricket on the hearth stops
chirping, and the sweet, sunshiny presence vanishes, leaving
silence and shadow behind.
If anybody had asked Amy what the greatest trial of her
life was, she would have answered at once, " My nose." When
she was a baby, Jo had accidently dropped her into the coal-hod,
and Amy insisted that the fall had ruined her nose forever.
It was not big, nor red, like poor " Petrea's " ; it was only
rather flat, and all the pinching in the world could not give , ^
it an aristocratic point. No one minded it but herself, andV
it was doing its best to grow, but Amy felt deeply the want of 1
a Grecian nose, and drew whole sheets of handsome ones to I
console herself.
" Little Raphael," as her sisters called her, had a decided
talent for drawing, and was never so happy as when copying
flowers, designing fairies, or illustrating stories with queer
specimens of art. Her teachers complained that, instead of
doing her sums, she covered her slate with animals ; the blank
pages of her atlas were used to copy maps on ; and caricatures
of the most ludicrous description came fluttering out of all her
LITTLE WOMEN 43
books at unlucky moments. She got through her lessons as well
as she could, and managed to escape reprimands by being a
model of deportment. She was a great favorite with her mates,
being good-tempered, and possessing the happy art of pleasing
without effort. Her little airs and graces were much admired,
so were her accomplishments ; for beside her drawing, she could
play twelve tunes, crochet, and read French without mispro-
nouncing more than two thirds of the words. She had a plain-
tive way of saying, " When papa was rich we did so-and-so,"
which was very touching ; and her long words were considered
" perfectly elegant " by the girls.
Amy was in a fair way to be spoilt; for every one petted
her, and her small vanities and selfishnesses were growing nicely.
One thing, however, rather quenched the vanities; she had to
wear her cousin's clothes. Now Florence's mamma had n't
a particle of taste, and Amy suffered deeply at having to wear
a red instead of a blue bonnet, unbecoming gowns, and fussy
aprons that did not fit. Everything was good, well made,
and little worn; but Amy's artistic eyes were much afflicted,
especially this winter, when her school dress was a dull purple,
with yellow dots, and no trimming.
"My only comfort," she said to Meg, with tears in her eyes,
" is that mother don't take tucks in my dresses whenever I 'm
naughty, as Maria Parks' mother does. My dear, it's really
dreadful; for sometimes she is so bad, her frock is up to her
knees, and she can't come to school. When I think of this
deggerredation, I feel that I can bear even my flat nose and
purple gown, with yellow sky-rockets on it."
Meg was Amy's confidant and monitor, and, by some strange
attraction of opposites, Jo was gentle Beth's. To Jo alone did
the_shy child tell her thoughts ; and nver frer big harnm-sramm.
sister, -Beth unconsciously exercised more influence than anyone
jyT The two older girls were a great deal to one
another, but each took one of the younger into her keeping,
and watched over her in her own way ; " playing mother " they
44 LITTLE WOMEN
called it, and put their sisters in the places of discarded
with the maternal instinct of little women.
" Has anybody got anything to tell ? It 's been such a dismal
day I y m really dying for some amusement," said Meg, as they
sat sewing together that evening.
" I had a queer time with aunt to-day, and, as I got the best
of it, I '11 tell you about it," began Jo, who dearly loved to tell
stories. " I was reading that everlasting Belsham, and droning
away as I always do, for aunt soon drops off, and then I take
out some nice book, and read like fury till she wakes up. I
actually made myself sleepy; and, before she began to nod,
I gave such a gape that she asked me what I meant by opening
my mouth wide enough to take the whole book in at once.
" ' I wish I could, and be done with it,' said I, trying not to
be saucy.
" Then she gave me a long lecture on my sins, and told me
to sit and think them over while she just ' lost ' herself for a
moment. She never finds herself very soon ; so the minute her
cap began to bob, like a top-heavy dahlia, I whipped the ' Vicar
of Wakefield ' out of my pocket, and read away, with one eye
on him, and one on aunt. I 'd just got to where they all tumbled
into the water, when I forgot, and laughed out loud. Aunt
woke up ; and, being more good-natured after her nap told me
to read a bit, and show what frivolous work I preferred to the
worthy and instructive Belsham. I did my very best, and she
liked it, though she only said,
" ' I don't understand what it 's all about. Go back and begin
it, child/
" Back I went, and made the Primroses as interesting as ever
I could. Once I was wicked enough to stop in a thrilling place,
and say meekly, ' I 'm afraid it tires you, ma'am ; sha'n't I stop
now? '
" She caught up her knitting, which she had dropped out of
her hands, gave me a sharp look through her specs, and said,
in her short way,
" * Finish the chapter, and don't be impertinent, miss.' "
LITTLE WOMEN 45'
" Did siv own she liked it ? " asked Meg.
" Oh, bless you, no ! but she let old Belsham rest ; and, when
I ran back after my gloves this afternoon, there she was, so
hard at the Vicar that sheJidJilLJieajr _me :JaughjisJ[ danced
ajig in the, hall, hmn** of fa> gn^tf time coming. What a
pleasant life she might have, if she only chose. I don't envy
her much, in spite of her money, for after all rich people have
about as many worries as poor ones, I think," added Jo.
" That reminds me," said Meg, " that I 'ye got something to
tell. It is n't funny, like Jo's story, but I thought about it a
good deal as I came home. At the Kings' to-day I found every-
body in a flurry, and one of the children said that her oldest
brother had done something dreadful, and papa had sent him
away. I heard Mrs. King crying and. Mr. King talking very
loud, and Grace and Ellen turned away their faces when they
passed me, so I shouldn't see how red their eyes were. I
did n't ask any questions, of course ; but I felt so sorry for them,
and was rather glad I had n't any wild brothers to do wicked
things and disgrace the family."
" I think being disgraced in school is a great deal tryinge?
than anything bad boys can do," said Amy, shaking her head,
as if her experience of life had been a deep one. " Susie
Perkins came to school to-day with a lovely red carnelian ring ;
I wanted it dreadfully, and wished I was her with all my might
Well, she drew a picture of Mr. Davis, with a monstrous nose
and a hump, and the words, ' Young ladies, my eye is upon
you ! ' coming out of his mouth in a balloon thing. We were
laughing over it, when all of a sudden his eye was on us, and
he ordered Susie to bring up her slate. She was />arrylized
with fright, but she went, and oh, what do you think he did?
He took her by the ear, the ear ! just fancy how horrid !
and led her to the recitation platform, and made her stand there
half an hour, holding that slate so every one could see."
"Didn't the girls laugh at the picture?" asked Jo, who
relished the scrape.
"Laugh? Not one I They sat as still as mice; and Susie
46 LITTLE WOMEN
cried quarts, I know she did. I didn't envy her then; for I
felt that millions of carnelian rings wouldn't have made m$
happy, after that. I never, never should have got over such
a agonizing mortification.'* And Amy went on with her work,
in the proud consciousness of virtue, and the successful utter-
ance of two long words in a breath.
" I saw something that I liked this morning, and I meant
to tell it at dinner, but I forgot," said Beth, putting Jo's topsy-
turvy basket in order as she talked. " When I went to get
some oysters for Hannah, Mr. Laurence was in the fish-shop;
but he did n't see me, for I kept behind a barrel, and he was
busy with Mr. Cutter, the fish-man. A poor woman came in,
with a pail and a mop, and asked Mr. Cutter if he would let
her do some scrubbing for a bit of fish, because she had n't any
dinner for her children, and had been disappointed of a day's
work. Mr. Cutter was in a hurry, and said ' No/ rather crossly ;
so she was going away, looking hungry and sorry, when Mr.
Laurence hooked up a big fish with the crooked end of his
cane, and held it out to her. She was so glad and surprised,
she took it right in her arms, and thanked him over and over.
He told her to ' go along and cook it,' and she hurried off, so
happy ! Was n't it good of him ? Oh, she did look so funny,
hugging the big, slippery fish, and hoping Mr. Laurence's bed
in heaven would be ' aisy.' "
When they had laughed at Beth's story, they asked their
mother for one; and, after a moment's thought, she said
soberly,
" As I sat cutting out blue flannel jackets to-day, at the rooms,
I felt very anxious about father, and thought how lonely and
helpless we should be, if anything happened to him. It was not
a wise thing to do ; but I kept on worrying, till an old man came
in, with an order for some clothes. He sat down near me, and
I began to talk to him ; for he looked poor and tired and anxious.
"'Have you sons in the army?' I asked; for the note he
brought was not to me.
" ' Yes, ma'am. I had four, but two were killed, one is a
LITTLE WOMEN 47
prisoner, and I 'm going to the other who is very sick in a
Washington hospital/ he answered quietly.
" ' You have done a great deal for your country, sir/ I said,
feeling respect now, instead of pity.
" ' Not a mite more than I ought, ma'am. I 'd go myself,
if I was any use; as I ain't, I give my boys, and give 'em
free/
" He spoke so cheerfully, looked so sincere, and seemed so
glad to give his all, that I was ashamed of myself. I 'd given
one man, and thought it too much, while he gave four, without
grudging them. I had all my girls to comfort me at home;
and his last son was waiting, miles away, to say ' good-by ' to
him, perhaps ! I felt so rich, so happy, thinking of my blessings,
that I made him a nice bundle, gave him some money, and
thanked him heartily for the lesson he had taught me."
" Tell another story, mother, one with a moral to it, like
this. I like to think about them afterwards, if they are real,
and not too preachy," said Jo, after a minute's silence.
Mrs. March smiled, and began at once; for she had told
stories to this little audience for many years, and knew how
to please them.
" Once upon a time, there were four girls, who had enough
to eat and drink and wear, a good many comforts and pleasures,
kind friends and parents, who loved them dearly, and yet they
were not contented." (Here the listeners stole sly looks at one
another, and began to sew diligently.) " These girls were
anxious to be good, and made many excellent resolutions; but
they did not keep them very well, and were constantly saying,
' If we only had this/ or * If we could only do that/ quite for-
getting how much they already had, and how many pleasant
things they actually could do. So they asked an old woman what
spell they could use to make them happy, and she said, ' When
you feel discontented, think over your blessings, and be grate-
ful.' " (Here Jo looked up quickly, as if about to speak, but
changed her mind, seeing that the story was not done yet)
" Being />p,ns'He girls, they decided to try her advice, and
48 LITTLE WOMEN
soon were surprised to see how well off they were. One dis-
j covered that money couldn't keep shame and sorrow out ot
rich people's houses; another that, though she was poor, she
I was a great deal happier, with her youth, health, and good
spirits, than a certain fretful, feeble old lady, who could n't
"enjoy her comforts ; a third that, disagreeable as it was to help
get dinner, it was harder still to have to go begging for it;
and the fourth, that even carnelian rings were not so valuable
as good behavior. So they agreed to stop complaining, to enjoy
the blessings already possessed, and try to deserve them, lest
they should be taken away entirely, instead of increased ; and I
believe they were never disappointed, or sorry that they took
the old woman's advice."
" Now, Marmee, that is very cunning of you to turn our
own stories against us, and give us a sermon instead of a
romance ! " cried Meg.
" I like that kind of sermon. It 's the sort father used to
tell us," said Beth thoughtfully, putting the needles straight on
Jo's cushion.
" I don't complain near as much as the others do, and I shall
be more careful than ever now ; for I 've had warning from
Susie's downfall," said Amy morally.
" We needed that lesson, and we won't forget it. If we do,
you just say to us, as old Chloe did in ' Uncle Tom,' ' Tink
ob yer marcies, chillen ! tink ob yer marcies ! ' " added Jo, who
could not, for the life of her, help getting a morsel of fun out
of the little sermon, though she took it to heart as much as any
of them.
CHAPTER V.
BEING NEIGHBORLY.
" WHAT in the world are you going to do now, Jo ? " asked
Meg, one snowy afternoon, as her sister came tramping through
LITTLE WOMEN 49
the hall, in rubber boots, old sack and hood, with a broom in
one hand and a shovel in the other.
" Going out for exercise," answered Jo, with a mischievous
twinkle in her eyes.
" I should think two long walks this morning would have been
enough ! It 's cold and dull out ; and I advise you to stay, warm
and dry, by the fire, as I do," said Meg with a shiver.
" Never take advice ! Can't keep still all day, and, not being
a pussy-cat I don't like to doze by the fire. I like adventures,
and I 'm going to find some."
"Meg went back to toast her feet and read " Ivanhoe " ; and
Jo began to dig paths with great energy. The snow was light,
and with her broom she soon swept a path all round the garden,
for Beth to walk in when the sun came out ; and the invalid dolls
needed air. Now, the garden separated the Marches' house
from that of Mr. Laurence. Both stood in a suburb of the
city, which was still country-like, with groves and lawns, large
gardens, and quiet streets. A low hedge parted the two estates.
On one side was an old, brown house, looking rather bare and
shabby, robbed of the vines that in summer covered its walls,
and the flowers which then surrounded it. On the other side was
a stately stone mansion, plainly betokening every sort of com-
fort and luxury, from the big coach-house and well-kept grounds
to the conservatory and the glimpses of lovely things one caught
between the rich curtains. Yet it seemed a lonely, lifeless sort
of house; for no children frolicked on the lawn, no motherly
face ever smiled at the windows, and few people went in and
out, except the old gentleman and his grandson.
To Jo's lively fancy, this fine house seemed a kind of en-
chanted palace, full of splendors and delights, which no ona
enjoyed. She had long wanted to behold these hidden glories,
and to know the " Laurence boy," who looked as if he would
like to be known, if he only knew how to begin. Since the
party, she had been more eager than ever, and had planned
many ways of making friends with him ; but he had not been
seen lately, and Jo began to think he had gone away, when she
50 LITTLE WOMEN
one day spied a brown face at the upper window, looking wist-
fully down into their garden, where Beth and Amy were snow-
balling one another.
" That boy is suffering for society and fun," she said to
herself. " His grandpa does not know what 's good for him,
and keeps him shut up all alone. He needs a party of jolly
boys to play with, or somebody young and lively. I 've a great
mind to go over and tell the old gentleman so ! "
The idea amused Jo, who liked to do daring things, and was
always scandalizing Meg by her queer performances. The
plan of " going over " was not forgotten ; and when the snowy
afternoon came, Jo resolved to try what could be done. She
saw Mr. Laurence drive off, and then sallied out to dig her way
down to the hedge, where she paused, and took a survey. All
quiet, curtains down at the lower windows ; servants out of
sight and nothing human visible but a curly black head leaning
on a thin hand at the upper window.
" There he is," thought Jo, " poor boy ! all alone and sick this
dismal day. It 's a shame ! I '11 toss up a snowball and make
him look out, and then say a kind word to him."
Up went a handful of soft snow, and the head turned at
once, showing a face which lost its listless look in a minute, as
the big eyes brightened and the mouth began to smile. Jo
nodded and laughed, and flourished her broom as she called
out,
" How do you do ? Are you sick ? "
Laurie opened the window, and croaked out as hoaxsely a?
a raven,
" Better, thank you. I Ve had a bad cold, and been shut uu
a week."
" I 'm sorry. What do you amuse yourself with ? "
" Nothing ; it ^s as dull as tombs up here."
"Don't you read?"
" Not much ; they won't let me."
" Can't somebody read to you ? "
LITTLE WOMEN 51
" Grandpa does, sometimes ; but my books don't interest him,
and I hate to ask Brooke all the time."
" Have some one come and see you then."
" There is n't any one I'd like to see. Boys make such a
row, and my head is weak."
" Is n't there some nice girl who 'd read and amuse you ?
Girls are quiet, and like to play nurse."
" Don't know any."
" You know us," began Jo, then laughed, and stopped.
" So I do ! Will you come, please ? " cried Laurie.
" I 'm not quiet and nice ; but I '11 come, if mother will let
me. I '11 go ask her. Shut that window, like a good boy,
and wait till I come."
With that, Jo shouldered her broom and marched into the
house, wondering what they would all say to her. Laurie
was in a flutter of excitement at the idea of having company,
and flew about to get ready; for, as Mrs. March said, he was
" a little gentleman," and did honor to the coming guest by
brushing his curly pate, putting on a fresh collar, and trying to
tidy up the room, which, in spite of half a dozen servants, was
anything but neat. Presently there came a loud ring, then a
decided voice, asking for " Mr. Laurie," and a surprised-looking
servant came running up to announce a young lady.
" All right, show her up, it 's Miss Jo," said Laurie, going
to the door of his little parlor to meet Jo, who appeared, looking
rosy and kind and quite at her ease, with a covered dish in
one hand and Beth's three kittens in the other.
" Here I am, bag and baggage," she said briskly. " Mother
sent her love, and was glad if I could do anything for you.
Meg wanted me to bring some of her blanc-mange ; she makes
it very nicely, and Beth thought her cats would be comforting.
I knew you 'd laugh at them, but I could n't refuse, she was
so anxious to do something."
It so happened that Beth's funny loan was just the thing;
for, in laughing over the kits, Laurie forgot his bashfulness,
and grew sociable at once.
52 LITTLE WOMEN
" That looks too pretty to eat," he said, smiling with pleasure,
as Jo uncovered the dish, and showed the blanc-mange, sur-
rounded by a garland of green leaves, and the scarlet flowers of
Amy's pet geranium.
" It Is n't anything, only they all felt kindly, and wanted
to show it. Tell the girl to put it away for your tea : it 's
so simple, you can eat it; and, being soft, it will slip down
without hurting your sore throat. What a cosey room this
is!"
" It might be if it was kept nice ; but the maids are lazy,
and I don't know how to make them mind. It worries me,
though. "
" I '11 right it up in two minutes ; for it only needs to
have the hearth brushed, so, and the things made straight
on the mantel-piece, so, and the books put here, and the
bottles there, and your sofa turned from the light, and the
pillows plumped up a bit. Now, then, you 're fixed. "
And so he was; for, as she laughed and talked, Jo had
whisked things into place, and given quite a different air
to the room. Laurie watched her in respectful silence and
when she beckoned him to his sofa, he sat down with a sigh
of satisfaction, saying gratefully,
" How kind you are ! Yes, that's what it wanted. Now
please take the big chair, and let me do something to amuse
my company."
" No ; I came to amuse you. Shall I read aloud ?" and
Jo looked affectionately toward some inviting books near by.
" Thank you ; I Ve read all those, and if you don't mind,
I 'd rather talk, " answered Laurie.
"Not a bit; I'll talk all day if you'll only set me going.
Beth says I never know when to stop."
" Is Beth the rosy one, who stays at home a good deal, and
sometimes goes out with a little basket?" asked Laurie, with
interest.
" Yes, that 's Beth ; she 's my girl, and a regular good one
she is, too."
LITTLE WOMEN 53
"The pretty one is Meg, and the curly-haired one is Amy,
I believe?"
" How did you find that out ? "
Laurie colored up, but answered frankly, " Why, you see,
I often hear you calling to one another, and when I 'm alone
up here, I can't help looking over at your house, you always
seem to be having such good times. I beg your pardon for
being so rude, but sometimes you forget to put down the curtain
at the window where the flowers are ; and when the lamps are
lighted, it 's like looking at a picture to see the fire, and you
all round the table with your mother ; her face is right opposite,
and it looks so sweet behind the flowers, I can't help watching
it. I have n't got any mother, you know ;" and Laurie poked
the fire to hide a little twitching of the lips that he could not
control.
The solitary, hungry look in his eyes went straight to Jo's
warm heart. She had been so simply taught that there was
no nonsense inlierTiead, and at fifteen she was as innocent and
frank as any child. Laurie was sick and lonely; and, feeling
how rich she was in home-love and happiness, she gladly tried
to share it with him. Her face was very friendly and her sharp
voice unusually gentle as she said,
" We '11 never draw that curtain any more, and I give you
leave to look as much as you like. I just wish, though, instead
of peeping, you 'd come over and see us. Mother is so splendid,
she'd do you heaps of good, and Beth would sing to you if
7 begged her to, and Amy would dance; Meg and I would
make you laugh over our funny stage properties, and we'd
have jolly times. Would n't your grandpa let you? "
" I think he would, if your mother asked him. He 's very
kind, though he does not look so; and he lets me do what I
like, pretty much, only he 's afraid I might be a bother to
strangers," began Laurie, brightening more and more.
" We are not strangers, we are neighbors, and you need n't
think you 5 d be a bother. We want to know you, and I 've been
trying to do it this ever so long. We have n't been here a great
54 LITTLE WOMEN
while, you know, but we have got acquainted with all our
neighbors but you."
" You see grandpa lives among his books, and does n't mind
much what happens outside. Mr. Brooke, my tutor, does n't
stay here, you know, and I have no one to go about with me,
so I just stop at home and get on as I can."
" That's bad. You ought to make an effort, and go visiting
everywhere you are asked ; then you 'II have plenty of friends,
and pleasant places to go to. Never mind being bashful; it
won't last long if you keep going."
Laurie turned red again, but was n't offended at being accused
of bashfulness ; for there was so much good-will in Jo, it was
impossible not to take her blunt speeches as kindly as they were
meant, -
"""Do you like your school?" asked the boy, changing the
subject, after a little pause, during which he stared at the fire,
and Jo looked about her, well pleased.
" Don't go to school ; I 'm a business man girl, I mean.
I go to wait on my great-aunt, and a dear, cross old soul she
is, too," answered Jo.
Laurie opened his mouth to ask another question ; but re-
membering just in time that it was n't manners to make too
many inquiries into people's affairs, he shut it again, and looked
uncomfortable. Jo liked his good breeding, and didn't mind
having a laugh at Aunt March, so she gave him a lively descrip-
tion of the fidgety old lady, her fat poodle, the parrot that talked
Spanish, and the library where she revelled. Laurie enjoyed
that immensely; and when she told about the prim old gentle-
man who came once to woo Aunt March, and, in the middle of
a fine speech, how Poll had tweaked his wig off to his great
dismay, the boy lay back and laughed till the tears ran down his
cheeks, and a maid popped her head in to see what was the
matter.
" Oh ! that does me no end of good. Tell on, please," he
said, taking his face out of the sofa-cushion, red and shining
with merriment.
LITTLE WOMEN 55
Much elated with her success, Jo did " tell on," all about their
plays and plans, their hopes and fears for father, and the most
interesting events of the little world in which the sisters lived.
Then they got to talking about books ; and to Jo's delight, she
found that Laurie loved them as well as she did, and had read
even more than herself.
"If you like them so much, come down and see ours.
Grandpa is out, so you need n't be afraid," said Laurie, getting
up.
" I 'm not afraid of anything," returned Jo, with a toss of
the head.
" I don't believe you are !" exclaimed the boy, looking at her
with much admiration, though he privately thought she would
have good reason to be a trifle afraid of the old gentleman, if
she met him in some of his moods.
The atmosphere of the whole house being summer-like, Laurie
led the way from room to room, letting Jo stop to examine
whatever struck her fancy; and so at last they came to the
library, where she clapped her hands, and pranced, as she always
did when especially delighted. It was lined with books, and
there were pictures and statues, and distracting little cabinets
full of coins and curiosities, and sleepy-hollow chairs, and queer
tables, and bronzes ; and, best of all, a great open fireplace, with
quaint tiles all round it.
" What richness !" sighed Jo, sinking into the depth of a
velvet chair, and gazing about her with an air of intense satis-
faction. " Theodore Laurence, you ought to be the happiest
boy in the world," she added impressively.
" A fellow can't live on books," said Laurie, shaking his head,
as he perched on a table opposite.
Before he could say more, a bell rung, and Jo flew up,
exclaiming with alarm, " Mercy me ! it's your grandpa !"
"Well, what if it is? You are not afraid of anything, you
Know," returned the boy, looking wicked.
" I think I am a little bit afraid of him, but I don't know
why I should be Marmee said I might come, and I don't think
56 LITTLE WOMEN
you 're any the worse for it," said Jo, composing herself, though
she kept her eyes on the door.
" I 'm a great deal better for it, and ever so much obliged.
I 'm only afraid you are very tired talking to me ; it was so
pleasant, I could n't bear to stop," said Laurie gratefully.
" The doctor to see you, sir," and the maid beckoned as she
spoke.
" Would you mind if I left you for a minute ? I suppose
I must see him," said Laurie.
" Don't mind me. I 'm as happy as a cricket here," answered
Jo.
Laurie went away, and his guest amused herself in her own
way. She was standing before a fine portrait of the old gentle-
man, when the door opened again, and, without turning, she
said decidedly, " I 'm sure now that I should n't be afraid of
him, for he 's got kind eyes, though his mouth is grim, and he
looks as if he had a tremendous will of his own. He is n't as
handsome as my grandfather, but I like him."
" Thank you, ma'am," said a gruff voice behind her ; and
there, to her great dismay, stood old Mr. Laurence.
Poor Jo blushed till she could n't blush any redder, and her
heart began to beat uncomfortably fast as she thought what she
had said. For a minute a wild desire to run away possessed
her; but that was cowardly, and the girls would laugh at her:
so she resolved to stay, and get out of the scrape as she could.
A second look showed her that the living eyes, under the bushy
gray eyebrows, were kinder even than the painted ones; and
there was a sly twinkle in them, which lessened her fear a good
deal. The gruff voice was gruffer than ever, as the old gentle-
man said abruptly, after that dreadful pause, " So you 're not
afraid of me, hey?"
" Not much, sir."
" And you don't think me as handsome as your grand-
father?" "
" Not quite, sir."
" And I 've got a tremendous will, have I ? "
LITTLE WOMEK 57
" J only said I thought so."
" But you like me, in spite of it ? "
" Yes, I do, sir."
That answer pleased the old gentleman; he gave a short
laugh, shook hands with her, and, putting his finger under her
chin, turned up her face, examined it gravely, and let it go, say-
ing, with a nod, " You 've got your grandfather's spirit, if you
haven't his face. He was a fine man, my dear; but, what is
better, he was a brave and an honest one, and I was proud to be
his friend."
" Thank you, sir ;" and Jo was quite comfortable after that,
for it suited her exactly.
" What have you been doing to this boy of mine, hey?" was
the next question, sharply put.
" Only trying to be neighborly, sir ;" and Jo told how her
visit came about.
" You think he needs cheering up a bit, do you ? "
" Yes, sir ; he seems a little lonely, and young folks would do
him good perhaps. We are only girls, but we should be glad
to help if we could, for we don't forget the splendid Christmas
present you sent us," said Jo eagerly.
" Tut, tut, tut ! that was the boy's affair. How is the poor
woman?"
" Doing nicely, sir ; " and off went Jo, talking very fast, as
she told all about the Hummels, in whom her mother had
interested richer friends than they were.
" Just her father's way of doing good. I shall come and see
your mother some fine day. Tell her so. There 's the tea-bell ;
we have it early, on the boy's account. Come down, and go on
being neighborly."
"If you 'd like to have me, sir."
" Should n't ask you, if I did n't;" and Mr. Laurence offered
her his arm with old-fashioned courtesy.
"What would Meg say to this?" thought Jo, as she was
marched away, while her eyes danced with fun as she imagined
herself telling the story at home.
58 LITTLE WOMEN
"Hey! Why, what the dickens has come to the fellow?"
said the old gentleman, as Laurie came running downstairs,
and brought up with a start of surprise at the astonishing sight
of Jo arm-in-arm with his redoubtable grandfather.
" I did n't know you 'd come, sir," he began, as Jo gave him
a triumphant little glance.
" That's evident, by the way you racket downstairs. Come to
your tea, sir, and behave like a gentleman;" and having pulled
the boy's hair by way of a caress, Mr. Laurence walked on,
while Laurie went through a series of comic evolutions behind
their backs, which nearly produced an explosion of laughter
from Jo.
The old gentleman did not say much as he drank his four cups
of tea, but he watched the young people, who soon chatted away
like old friends, and the change in his grandson did not escape
him. There was color, light, and life in the boy's face now,
vivacity in his manner, and genuine merriment in his laugh.
" She 's right ; the lad is lonely. I '11 see what these little
girls can do for him," thought Mr. Laurence, as he looked and
listened. He liked Jo, fo'r her odd, blunt ways suited him ; and
she seemed to understand the boy almost as well as if she had
been one herself.
If the Laurences had been what Jo called " prim and poky,"
she would not have got on at all, for such people always made
her shy and awkward ; but finding them free and easy, she was
so herself, and made a good impression. When they rose she
proposed to go, but Laurie said he had something more to show
her, and took her away to the conservatory, which had been
lighted for her benefit. It seemed quite fairylike to Jo, as she
went up and down the walks, enjoying the blooming walls on
either side, the soft light, the damp sweet air, and the wonderful
vines and trees that hung above her, while her new friend cut
the finest flowers till his hands were full ; then he tied them up,
saying, with the happy look Jo liked to see, " Please give these
to your mother, and tell her I like the medicine she sent me very
much."
LITTLE WOMEN 59
They found Mr. Laurence standing before the fire in the great
drawing-room, but Jo's attention was entirely absorbed by a
grand piano, which stood open.
" Do you play ? " she asked, turning to Laurie with a respect-
ful expression.
" Sometimes," he answered modestly.
" Please do now. I want to hear it, so I can tell Beth."
"Won't you first?"
" Don't know how ; too stupid to learn, but I love music
dearly."
So Laurie played, an d Jo listened, with her nose luxuriously
buried in(heliotrope/and tea-roses. Her respect and regard for
the " Laurence^Boy " increased very much, for he played re-
markably well, and did n't put on any airs. She wished Beth
could hear him, but she did not say so ; only praised him till he
was quite abashed, and his grandfather came to the rescue.
" That will do, that will do, young lady. Too many sugar-plums
are not good for him. His music is n't bad, but I hope he will
do as well in more important things. Going ? Well, I 'm much
obliged to you, and I hope you '11 come again. My respects to
your mother. Good-night, Doctor Jo."
He shook hands kindly, but looked as if something did not
please him. When they got into the hall, Jo asked Laurie if
she had said anything amiss. He shook his head.
" No, it was me ; he does n't like to hear me play."
"Why not?"
" I '11 tell you some day. John is going home with you, as
I can't."
" No need of that ; I am not a young lady, and it 's only a
step. Take care of yourself, won't you ? "
" Yes ; but you will come again, I hope ? "
" If you promise to come and see us after you are well."
" I will."
" Good-night, Laurie ! "
*' Good-night, Jo, good-night ! "
When all the afternoon's adventures had been told, the family
6o LITTLE WOMEN
felt inclined to go visiting in a body, for each found something
very attractive in the big house on the other side of the hedge.
Mrs. March wanted to talk of her father with the old man who
had not forgotten him; Meg longed to walk in the conserva-
tory ; Beth sighed for the grand piano ; and Amy was eager to
see the fine pictures and statues.
" Mother, why did n't Mr. Laurence like to have Laurie
play ? " asked Jo, who was of an inquiring disposition.
" I am not sure, but I think it was because his son, Laurie's
father, married an Italian lady, a musician, which displeased the
old man, who is very proud. The lady was good and lovely and
accomplished, but he did not like her, and never saw his son
after he married. They both died when Laurie was a little
child, and then his grandfather took him home. I fancy the
boy, who was born in Italy, is not very strong, and the old man
is afraid of losing him, which makes him so careful. Laurie
comes naturally by his love of music, for he is like his mother,
and I dare say his grandfather fears that he may want to be a
musician; at any rate, his skill reminds him of the woman he
did not like, and so he ' glowered,' as Jo said."
" Dear me, how romantic ! " exclaimed Meg.
" How silly ! " said Jo. " Let him be a musician, if he wants
to, and not Blague his life out sending him to college, when he
hates to go."
" That 's why he has such handsome black eyes and pretty
manners, I suppose. Italians are always nice," said Meg, who
was a little sentimental.
" What do you know about his eyes and his manners ? You
never spoke to him, hardly," cried Jo, who was not sentimental.
" I saw him at the party, and what you tell shows that he
knows how to behave. That was a nice little speech about the
medicine mother sent him."
" He meant the blanc-mange, I suppose."
" How stupid you are, child ! He meant you, of course."
" Did he ? " and Jo opened her eyes as if it had never
occurred to her before.
C1TTLE WOMEN 6l
" I never saw such a girl ! You don't know a compliment
when you g"et it," said Meg, with the air of a young lady who
knew all about the matter.
" I think they are great nonsense, and I '11 thank you not to
be silly, and spoil my fun. Laurie 's a nice boy, and I like him,
and I won't have any sentimental stuff about compliments and
such rubbish. We '11 all be good to him, because he has n't got
any mother, and he may come over and see us, mayn't he
Marmee ? "
" Yes, Jo, your little friend is very welcome, and I hope Meg
will remember that children should be children as long as they
can."
" I don't call myself a child, and I 'm not in my teens yet/'
observed Amy. " What do you say, Beth ? "
" I was thinking about our ' Pilgrim's Progress,' " answered
Beth, who had not heard a word. " How we got out of the
Slough and through the Wicket Gate by resolving to be good,
and up the steep hill by trying ; and that may be the house over
there, full of splendid things, is going to be our Palace
Beautiful."
" We have got to get by the lions, first," said Jo, as if she
rather liked the prospect.
CHAPTER VI.
BETH FINDS THE PALACE BEAUTIFUL.
THE big house did prove a Palace Beautiful, though it took
some time for all to get in, and Beth found it very hard to pass
the lions. Old Mr. Laurence was the biggest one; but after
he had called, said something funny or kind to each one of the
girls, and talked over old times with their mother, nobody felt
much afraid of him, except timid Beth. The other lion was the
fact that they were poor and Laurie rich ; for this made them
shy of accepting favors which they could not return. But after
62 LITTLE WOMEN
a while, they found that he considered them the benefactors,
and could not do enough to show how grateful he was for Mrs.
March's motherly welcome, their cheerful society, and the com-
fort he took in that humble home of theirs. So they soon forgot
their pride, and interchanged kindnesses without stopping to
think which was the greater.
All sorts of pleasant things happened about that time ; for
the new friendship flourished like grass in spring. Every one
liked Laurie, and he privately informed his tutor that " the
Marches were regularly splendid girls." With the delightful
enthusiasm of youth, they took the solitary boy into their midst,
and made much of him, and he found something very charming
in the innocent companionship of these simple-hearted girls.
Never having known mother or sisters, he was quick to feel the
influences they brought about him ; and their busy, lively ways
made him ashamed of the indolent life he led. He was tired of
books, and found people so interesting now that Mr. Brooke
was obliged to make very unsatisfactory reports ; for Laurie
was always playing truant, and running over to the Marches'.
" Never mind ; let him take a holiday, and make it up after-
wards/' said the old gentleman. " The good lady next door
says he is studying too hard, and needs young society, amuse-
ment, and exercise. I suspect she is right, and that I Ve been
coddling the fellow as if I 'd been his grandmother. Let him do
what he likes, as long as he is happy. He can't get into mischief
in that little nunnery over there ; and Mrs. March is doing more
for him than we can."
What good times they had, to be sure! Such plays and
tableaux, such sleigh-rides and skating frolics, such pleasant
evenings in the old parlor, and now and then such gay little
narties at the great house. Meg could walk in the conservatory
whenever she liked, and revel in bouquets ; Jo browsed over the
new library voraciously, and convulsed the old gentleman with
her criticisms; Amy copied pictures, and enjoyed beauty to her
heart's content ; and Laurie played " lord of the manor " in the
most delightful style.
LITTLE WOMEN 63
BiU Beth, though yearning for the grand piano, could not
piuck up courage to go to the " Mansion of Bliss," as Me**
called it. She went once with Jo; but the old gentleman, not
being aware of her infirmity, stared at her so hard from under
his heavy eyebrows, and said " Hey ! " so loud, that te
frightened her so much her " feet chattered on the floor," sh?
told her mother ; and she ran away, declaring she would never
go there any more, not even for the dear piano. No persuasions
or enticements could overcome her fear, till, the fact coming to
Mr. Laurence's ear in some mysterious way, he set about mend-
ing matters. During one of the brief calls he made, he artfully
led the conversation to music, and talked away about great
singers whom he had seen, fine organs he had heard, and told
such charming anecdotes that Beth found it impossible to stay
in her distant corner, but crept nearer and nearer, as if fas-
cinated. At the back of his chair she stopped, and stood listen-
ing, with her great eyes wide open, and her cheeks red with the
excitement of this unusual performance. Taking no more
notice of her than if she had been a fly, Mr. Laurence talked
on about Laurie's lessons and teachers ; and presently, as if the
idea had just occurred to him, he said to Mrs. March,
" The boy neglects his music now, and I 'm glad of it, for he
was getting too fond of it. But the piano suffers for want of
use. Would n't some of your girls like to run over, and practice
on it now and then, just to keep it in tune, you know, ma'am? "
Beth took a step forward, and pressed her hands tightly
together to keep from clapping them, for this was an irresistible
temptation; and the thought of practising on that splendid
instrument quite took her breath away. Before Mrs. March
could reply, Mr. Laurence went on with an odd little nod and
smile,
" They need n't see or speak to any one, but run in at any
time ; for 1 *m shut up in my study at the other end of the
house, Laurie is out a great deal, and the servants are never
near the drawing-room after nine o'clock."
5* LITTLE WOMEN
Here he rose, as if going, and Beth made up her mind ta
speak, for that last arrangement left nothing to be desired.
" Please tell the young ladies what I say ; and if they don't cars
to come, why, never mind." Here a little hand slipped into his,
and Beth looked up at him with a face full of gratitude, as she
said, in her earnest yet timid way,
" O sir, they do care, very, very much ! "
" Are you the musical girl ? " he asked, without any startling
" Hey ! " as he looked down at her kindly.
" I 'm Beth. I love it dearly, and I '11 come, if you are quite
sure nobdy will hear me and be disturbed," she added, fear-
ing to be rude, and trembling at her own boldness as she spoke.
" Not a soul, my dear. The house is empty half the day ; so
come, and drum away as much as you like, and I shall be obliged
to you."
" How kind you are, sir ! "
Beth blushed like a rose under the friendly look he wore ; but
she was not frightened now, and gave the big hand a grateful
squeeze, because she had no words to thank him for the precious
gift he had given her. The old gentleman softly stroked the
hair off her forehead, and, stooping down, he kissed her, saying,
in a tone few people ever heard,
" I had a little girl once, with eyes like these. God bless you,
my dear ! Good day, madam ; " and away he went, in a great
hurry.
Beth had a rapture with her mother, and then rushed up to
impart the glorious news to her family of invalids, as the girls
were not at home. How blithely she sung that evening, and how
they all laughed at her, because she woke Amy in the night by
playing the piano on her face in her sleep. Next day, having seen
both the old and young gentleman out of the house, Beth, after
two or three retreats, fairly got in at the side-door, and made her
way, as noiselessly as any mouse, to the drawing-room, where
her idol stood. Quite by accident, of course, some pretty, easy
music lay on the piano; and, with trembling fingers, and
frequent stops to listen and look about, Beth at last touched the
LITTLE WOMEN 65
great instrument, and straightway forgot her fear, herself, and
everything else but the unspeakable delight which the music gave
her, for it was like the voice of a beloved friend.
She stayed till Hannah came to take her home to dinner ; but
she had no appetite, and could only sit and smile upon every
one in a general state of beatitude.
After that, the little brown hood slipped through the hedge
nearly every day, and the great drawing-room was haunted by
a tuneful spirit that came and went unseen. She never knew
that Mr. Laurence often opened his study-door to hear the old-
fashioned airs he liked; she never saw Laurie mount guard in
the hall to warn the servants away; she never suspected that
the exercise-books and new songs which she found in the rack
were put there for her especial benefit; and when he talked to
her about music at home, she only thought how kind he was to
tell things that helped her so much. So she enjoyed herself
heartily, and found, what is n't always the case, that her granted
wish was ail she had hoped. Perhaps it was because she was
so grateful for this blessing that a greater was given her; at
any rate, she deserved both.
" Mother, I 'm going to work Mr. Laurence a pair of slippers.
He is so kind to me, I must thank him, and I don't know any
other way. Can I do it ? " asked Beth, a few weeks after that
eventful call of his.
" Yes, dear. It will please him very much, and be a nice
way of thanking him. The girls will help you about them, and
I will pay for the making up," replied Mrs. March, who took
peculiar pleasure in granting Beth's requests, because she so
seldom asked anything for herself.
After many serious discussions with Meg and Jo, the pattern
was chosen, the materials bought, and the slippers begun. A
cluster of grave yet cheerful pansies, on a deeper purple ground,
was pronounced very appropriate and pretty ; and Beth worked
away early and late, with occasional lifts over hard parts. She
fras a nimble little needle-woman, and they were finished before
any one got tired of them. Then she wrote a very short, simple
66 LITTLE WOMEN
note, and, with Laurie's help, got them smuggled on to the
study-table one morning before the old gentleman was up.
When this excitement was over, Beth waited to see what
would happen. All that day passed, and a part of the next,
before any acknowledgemenJ^-syxiKed, and she was beginning
to fear she had offended her(crotcriet^ friend. On the afternoon
of the second day, she went out to do an errand, and give poor
Joanna, the invalid doll, her daily exercise. As she came up the
street, on her return, she saw three, yes, four, heads popping
in and out of the parlor windows, and the moment they saw
her, several hands were waved, and several joyful voices
screamed,
" Here 's a letter from the old gentleman ! Come quick, and
read it!"
" O Beth, he 's sent you " began Amy, gesticulating with
unseemly energy; but she got no further, for Jo quenched her
by slamming down the window.
Beth hurried on in a flutter of suspense. At the door, her
sisters seized and bore her to the parlor in a triumphal proces-
sion, all pointing, and all saying at once, " Look there ! look
there ! " Beth did look, and turned pale with delight and sur-
prise; for there stood a little cabinet-piano, with a letter lying
on the glossy lid, directed, like a sign-board, to " Miss Elizabeth
March."
" For me? " gasped Beth, holding on to Jo, and feeling as if
she should tumble down, it was such an overwhelming thing
altogether.
" Yes ; all for you, my precious ! Is n't it splendid of him ?
Don't you think he 's the dearest old man in the world ? Here 's
the key in the letter. We did n't open it, but we are dying to
know what he says," cried Jo, hugging her sister, and offering
the note.
"You read it! I can't, I feel so queer! Oh, it is too
lovely I " and Beth hid her face in Jo's apron, quite upset by
her present.
m
The great drawing-room was haunted by a tuneful spirit
that came and went unseen. Page 65.
LITTLE WOMEN 67
Jo opened the paper, and began to laugh, for the first words
she saw were,
''Miss MARCH :
"Dear Madam, "
" How nice it sounds ! I wish some one would write to me
so ! " said Amy, who thought the old-fashioned address very
elegant.
" ' I have had many pairs of slippers in my life, but I never
had any that suited me so well as yours/ " continued Jo.
" ' Heart's-ease is my favorite flower, and these will always
remind me of the gentle giver. I like to pay my debts; so I
know you will allow " the old gentleman " to send you some-
thing which once belonged to the little granddaughter he lost.
With hearty thanks and best wishes, I remain
" ' Your grateful friend and humble servant,
" 'JAMES LAURENCE.' "
" There, Beth, that 's an honor to be proud of, I 'm sure !
Laurie told me how fond Mr. Laurence used to be of the child
who died, and how he kept all her little things carefully. Just
think, he 's given you her piano. That comes of having big
blue eyes and loving music," said Jo, trying to soothe Beth, who
trembled, and looked more excited than she had ever been
before.
" See the cunning brackets to hold candles, and the nice green
silk, puckered up, with a gold rose in the middle, and the pretty
rack and stool, all complete," added Meg, opening the instru-
ment and displaying its beauties.
" ' Your humble servant, James Laurence ' ; only think of his
writing that to you. I '11 tell the girls. They '11 think it 's
splendid," said Amy, much impressed by the note.
" Try it, horey. Let 's hear the sound of the baby-pianny,"
said Hannah, who always took a share in the family joys and
sorrows.
So Beth tr'ed it; and every one pronounced it the most
remarkable piano ever heard. It had evidently been newly tuned
68 LITTI WOMEN
and put in apple-pie order ; but, perfect as it was, I think thfr
real charm of it lay in the happiest of all happy faces which
leaned over it, as Beth lovingly touched the beautiful black and
white keys and pressed the bright pedals.
" You '11 have to go and thank him," said Jo, by way of a
joke ; for the idea of the child's really going never entered her
head.
" Yes, I mean to. I guess I '11 go now, before I get frightened
thinking about it." And, to the utter amazement of the
assembled family, Beth walked deliberately down the garden,
through the hedge, and in at the Laurences' door.
" Well, I wish I may die if it ain 't the queerest thing I ever
see ! The pianny has turned her head ! She 'd never have
gone in her right mind," cried Hannah, staring after her, while
the girls were rendered quite speechless by the miracle.
They would have been still more amazed if they had seen what
Beth did afterward. If you will believe me, she went and
knocked at the study-door before she gave herself time to
think ; and when a gruff voice called out, " Come in ! " she did
go in, right up to Mr. Laurence, who looked quite taken aback,
and held out her hand, saying, with only a small quaver in her
voice, " I came to thank you, sir, for " But she did n't
finish; for he looked so friendly that she forgot her speech,
and, only remembering that he had lost the little girl he loved,
she put both arms round his neck, and kissed him.
If the roof of the house had suddenly flown off, the old
gentleman wouldn't have been more astonished; but he liked
it, oh, dear, yes, he liked it amazingly ! and was so touched
and pleased by that confiding little kiss that all his crustiness
vanished ; and he just set her on his knee, and laid his wrinkled
cheek against her rosy one, feeling as if he had got his own
little granddaughter back again. Beth ceased to fear nim from
that moment, and sat there talking to him as cosily as if she
had known him all her life ; for loy^ ^^g^ut^fear, and grati-
tude^uiconquer pride. When she went home, he walled with
LITTLE WOMEN 69
her to her own gate, shook hands cordially, and touched his hat
as he marched back again, looking very stately and erect, like a
handsome, soldierly old gentleman, as he was.
When the girls saw that performance, Jo began to dance a
jig, by way of yprcss<"ft fay flftti.tfart;jnn ; Amy nearly fell out
of the window in her surprise; and Meg exclaimed, with up-
lifted hands, " Well, I do believe the world is coming to an
end!"
CHAPTER VII.
AMY'S VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.
" THAT boy is a perfect Cyclops, is n't he ? " said Amy, one
day, as Laurie clattered by on horseback, with a flourish of his
whip as he passed.
" How dare you say so, when he 's got both his eyes ? and
very handsome ones they are, too," cried Jo, who resented any
slighting remarks about her friend.
" I did n't say anything about his eyes, and I don't see why
you need fire up when I admire his riding."
" Oh, my goodness ! that little goose means a centaur, and
she called him a Cyclops," exclaimed Jo, with a burst of
laughter.
" You need n't be so rude ; it 's only a ' lapse of lingy,' as
Mr. Davis says," retorted Amy, finishing Jo with her Latin.
" I just wish I had a little of the money Laurie spends on that
horse," she added, as if to herself, yet hoping her sisters would
hear.
"Why?" asked Meg kindly, for Jo had gone off in another
laugh at Amy's second blunder.
" I need it so much ; I 'm dreadfully in debt, and it won't be
my turn to have the rag-money for a month."
"In debt, Amy? What do you mean?" and Meg looked
sober.
" Why, I owe at least a dozen pickled limes, and I can't pay
7d LITTLE WOMEN
them, you know, till I have money, for Marmee forbade my
having anything charged at the shop."
" Tell me all about it. Are limes the fashion now ? It used
to be pricking bits of rubber to make balls ; " and Meg tried
to keep her countenance, Amy looked so grave and important.
" Why, you see, the girls are always buying them, and unless
you want to be thought mean, you must do it, too. It 's nothing
but limes now, for every one is sucking them in their desks in
school-time, and trading them off for pencils, bead-rings, paper
dolls, or something else, at recess. If one girl likes another, she
gives her a lime; if she 's mad with her, she eats one before her
face, and don't offer even a suck. They treat by turns; and
I 've had ever so many, but have n't returned then ; and I ought,
for they are debts of honor, you know."
" How much will pay them off, and restore your credit ? "
asked Meg, taking out her purse.
" A quarter would more than do it, and leave a few cents
over for a treat for you. Don't you like limes ? "
" Not much ; you may have my share. Here's the money.
Make it last as long as you can, for it is n't very plenty, you
know."
" Oh thank you ! It must be so nice to have pocket-money !
I '11 have a grand feast, for I have n't tasted a lime this week.
I felt delicate about taking any, as I could n't return them, and
\ 'm actually suffering for one."
Next day Amy was rather late at school ; but could not resist
the temptation of displaying, with pardonable pride, a moist
brown-paper parcel, before she consigned it to the inmost
recesses of her desk. During the next few minutes the rumor
that Amy March had got twenty-four delicious limes (she ate
one on the way), and was going to treat, circulated through her
" set," and the attentions of her friends became quite over-
whelming. Katy Brown invited her to her next party on the
spot; Mary Kingsley insisted on lending her her watch till
recess ; and Jenny Snow, a satirical young lady, who had basely
twitted Amy upon her limeless state, promptly bured ths
KITTLE WOMEN 71
hatchet, and offered to furnish answers to certain appalling
sums. But Amy had not forgotten Miss Snow's cutting remarks
about " some persons whose noses were not too flat to smell
other people's limes, and stuck-up people, who were not too
proud to ask for them ; " and she instantly crushed " that Snow
girl's " hopes by the withering telegram, " You needn't be so
polite all of a sudden, for you won't get any."
A distinguished personage happened to visit the school that
morning, and Amy's beautiful drawn maps received praise,
which honor to her foe rankled in the soul of Miss Snow, and
caused Miss March to assume the airs of a studious young
peacock. But, alas, alas ! pride goes before a fall, and the
revengeful Snow turned the tables with disastrous success. No
sooner had the guest paid the usual stale compliments, and
bowed himself out, than Jenny, under pretence of asking an
important question, informed Mr. Davis, the teacher, that Amy
March had pickled limes in her desk.
Now Mr. Davis had declarecLlimes a contraband article, and
solemnly vowed to publicly ferrule^the first person who was
found breaking the law. This much-enduring man had suc-
ceeded in banishing chewing-gum after a long and stormy war,
had made a bonfire of the confiscated novels and newspapers,
had suppressed a private post-office, had forbidden distortions
of the face, nicknames, and caricatures, and done all that one
man could do to keep half a hundred rebellious girls in order.
Boys are trying enough to human patience, goodness knows!
but girls are infinitely more so, especially to nervous gentlemen,
with tyrannical tempers, and no more talent for teaching than
Dr. Blimber. Mr. Davis knew any quantity of Greek, Latin,
Algebra, and ologies of all sorts, so he was called a fine teacher;
and manners, morals, feelings, and examples were not con-
sidered of any particular importance. It was a most unfortunate
moment for denouncing Amy, and Jenny knew it. Mr. Davis
had evidently taken his coffee too strong that morning; there
was an east wind, which always affected his neuralgia ; and his
pupils had not done him the credit which he felt, he deserved :
72 LITTLE WOMEN
therefore, to use the expressive, if not elegant, language of a
school-girl, " he was as nervous as a witch and as cross as a
bear." The word " limes " was like fire to powder ; his yellow
face flushed, and he rapped on his desk with an energy which
made Jenny skip to her seat with unusual rapidity.
" Young ladies, attention, if you please ! "
At the stern order the buzz ceased, and fifty pairs of blue,
black, gray, and brown eyes were obediently fixed upon his
awful countenance.
" Miss March, come to the desk."
Amy rose to comply with outward composure, but a secret
fear oppressed her, for the limes weighed upon her conscience.
" Bring with you the limes you have in your desk, " was the
unexpected command which arrested her before she got out of
her seat.
" Don't take all," whispered her neighbor, a young lady of
great presence of mind.
Amy hastily shook out half a dozen, and kid the rest down
before Mr. Davis, feeling that any man possessing a human
heart would relent when that delicious perfume met his nose.
Unfortunately, Mr. Davis particularly detested the odor of the
fashionable pickle, and disgust added to his wrath.
"Is that all?"
" Not quite," stammered Amy.
" Bring the rest immediately."
With a despairing glance at her set, she obeyed.
" You are sure there are no more ? "
" I never lie, sir. "
" So I see. Now take these disgusting things two by two, and
throw them out of the window."
There was a simultaneous sigh, which created quite a little
gust, as the last hope fled, and the treat was ravished from their
longing lips. Scarlet with shame and anger, Amy went to and
fro six dreadful times ; and as each doomed couple looking
oh ! so plump and juicy fell from her reluctant hands, a
shout from the street completed the anguish of the girls, for it
LITTLE WOMEN 73
told them that their feast was being exulted over by the little
Irish children, who were their sworn foes. This this was
too much; all flashed indignant or appealing glances at the
inexorable Davis, and one passionate lime-lover burst into tears.
As Amy returned from her last trip, Mr. Davis
em ! " and said, in his most impressive manner,
" Ybung ladies, you remember what I said to you a week ago.
I am sorry this has happened, but I never allow my rules to be
infringed, and I never break my word. Miss March, hold out
your hand."
Amy started, and put both hands behind her, turning on him
an imploring look which pleaded for her better than the words
she could not utter. She was rather a favorite with " old
Davis," as, of course, he was called, and it 's my private belief
that he would have broken his word if the indignation of one
irrepressible young lady had not found vent in a hiss. That
hiss, faint as it was, irritated the irascible gentleman, and sealed
the culprit's fate.
" Your hand, Miss March ! " was the only answer her mute
appeal received ; and, too proud to cry or beseech, Amy set her
teeth, threw back her head defiantly, and bore without flinching
several tingling blows on her little palm. They were neither
many nor heavy, but that made no difference to her. For the
first time in her life she had been struck ; and the disgrace, in
her eyes, was as deep as if he had knocked her down.
" You will now stand on the platform till recess," said Mr.
Davis, resolved to do the thing thoroughly, since he had begun.
That was dreadful. It would have been bad enough to go to
her seat, and see the pitying faces of her friends, or the satisfied
ones of her few enemies; but to face the whole school, with
that shame fresh upon her, seemed impossible, and for a second
she felt as if she could only drop down where she stood, and
break her heart with crying. A bitter sense of wrong, and the
thought of Jenny Snow, helped her to bear it; and, taking the
ignominious place, she fixed her eyes on the stove-funnel above
what now seemed a sea of faces, and stood there, so motionless
74 LITTLE WOMEN
and white that the girls found it very hard to study, with that
pathetic figure before them.
During the fifteen minutes that followed, the proud and
sensitive little girl suffered a shame and pain which she never
forgot. To others it might seem a ludicrous or trivial affair,
but to her it was a hard experience ; for during the twelve years
of her life she had been governed by love alone, and a blow of
that sort had never touched her before. The smart of her hand
and the ache of her heart were forgotten in the sting of the
thought,
" I shall have to tell at home, and they will be so disappointed
in me ! "
The fifteen minutes seemed an hour; but they came to an
end at last, and the word " Recess ! " had never seemed so
welcome to her before.
" You can go, Miss March," said Mr. Davis, looking, as he
felt, uncomfortable.
He did not soon forget the reproachful glance Amy gave him,
as she went, without a word to any one, straight into the ante-
room, snatched her things, and left the place " forever," as she
passionately declared to herself. She was in a sad state when
she got home, and when the older girls arrived, some time later,
an indignation meeting was held at once. Mrs. March did not
say much, but looked disturbed, and comforted her afflicted
little daughter in her tenderest manner. Meg bathed the insulted
hand with glycerine and tears ; Beth felt that even her beloved
kittens would fail as a balm for griefs like this ; Jo wrathf ully
proposed that Mr. Davis be arrested without delay; and
Hannah shook her fist at the " villain," and pounded potatoes
for dinner as if she had him under her pestle.
No notice was taken of Amy's flight, except by her mates;
but tte-sharg-eyed demoiselles discovered that Mr. Davis was
quite benignanVin the afternoon, also unusually nervous. Just
before^school closed, Jo appeared, wearing a grim expression,
as she stalked up to the desk, and delivered a letter from her
mother ; then collected Amy's property, and departed, carefully
LITTLE WOMEN 75
scraping the mud from her boots on the door-mat, as if she
shook the dust of the place off her feet.
" Yes, you can have a vacation from school, but I want you
to study a little every day, with Beth," said Mrs. March, that
evening. " I don't approve of corporal punishment, especially
for girls. I dislike Mr. Davis's manner of teaching, and don't
think the girls you associate with are doing you any good, so I
shall ask you father's advice before I send you anywhere else."
" That 's good ! I wish all the girls would leave, and spoil
his old school. It 's perfectly maddening to think of those
lovely limes," sighed Amy, with the air of a martyr.
" I am not sorry you lost them, for you broke the rules, and
deserved some punishment for disobedience," was the severe
reply, which rather disappointed the young lady, who expected
nothing but sympathy.
" Do you mean you are glad I was disgraced before the whole
school ? " cried Amy.
" I should not have chosen that way of mending a fault,"
replied her mother ; " but I 'm not sure that it won't do you
more good that a milder method. You are getting to be rather
conceited, my dear, and it is quite time you set about correcting
it. You have a good many little gifts and virtues, but there is
no need of parading them, for conceit spoils the finest genius.
There is not much danger that real talent or goodness will be
overlooked long; even if it is, the consciousness of possessing
and using it well should satisfy one, and the great charm of all
power is modesty."
" So it is ! " cried Laurie, who was playing chess in a corner
with Jo. "I knew a girl, once, who had a really remarkable
talent for music, and she did n't know it ; never guessed what
sweet little things she composed when she was alone, and
would n't have believed it if any one had told her. "
" I wish I 'd known that nice girl ; maybe she would have
helped me, I 'm so stupid," said Beth, who stood beside him,
listening eagerly.
" You do know her, and she helps you better than any one else
76 LITTLE WOMEN
could," answered Laurie, looking at her with such mischievous
meaning in his merry black eyes, that Beth suddenly turned
very red, and hid her face in the sofa-cushion, quite overcome
by such an unexpected discovery.
Jo let Laurie win the game, to pay for that praise of her
Beth, who could not be prevailed upon to play for them after her
compliment. So Laurie did his best, and sung delightfully,
being in a particularly lively humor, for to the Marches he
seldom showed the moody side of his character. When he was
gone, Amy, who had been pensive all the evening, said suddenly,
as if busy over some new idea,
" Is Laurie an accomplished boy ? "
"Yes; he has had an excellent education, and has much
talent ; he will make a fine man, if not spoilt by petting," replied
her mother.
" And he is n't conceited, is he ? " asked Amy.
" Not in the least ; that is why he is so charming, and we all
like him so much."
" I see ; it 's nice to have accomplishments, and be elegant ;
but not to show off, or get perked up," said Amy thoughtfully.
" These things are always seen and felt in a person's manner
and conversation, if modestly used; but it is not necessary to
display them," said Mrs. March.
"Any more than it's proper to wear all your bonnets and
gowns and ribbons at once, that folks may know you 've got
them," added Jo ; and the lecture ended in a laugh.
CHAPTER VIII.
JO MEETS APOLLYON.
" GIRLS, where are you going? " asked Amy, coming into
their room one Saturday afternoon, and rinding them getting
ready to go out, with an air of secrecy which excited her
curiosity.
LITTLE WOMEN 77
" Never mind ; little girls should n't ask questions," returned
Jo sharply.
Now if there is anything mortifying to our feelings, when
we are young, it is to be told that ; and to be bidden to " run
away, dear," is still more trying to us. Amy bridled up at this
insult, and determined to find out the secret, if she teased for
an hour. Turning to Meg, who never refused her anything very
long, she said coaxingly, " Do tell me ! I should think you
might let me go, too ; for Beth is fussing over her piano, and I
have n't got anything to do, and am so lonely."
" I can't, dear, because you are n't invited," began Meg ; but
Jo broke in impatiently, " Now, Meg, be quiet, or you will spoil
it all. You can't go, Amy ; so don't be a baby, and whine about
it."
" You are going somewhere with Laurie, I know you are ;
you were whispering and laughing together, on the sofa, last
night, and you stopped when came in. Are n't you going
with him?"
" Yes, we are ; now do be still, and stop bothering."
Amy held her tongue, but used her eyes, and saw Meg slip
a fan into her pocket.
" I know ! I know ! you 're going to the theatre to see the
' Seven Castles ! ' " she cried ; adding resolutely, " and I shall
go, for mother said I might see it ; and I 've got my rag-money,
and it was mean not to tell me in time."
" Just listen to me a minute, and be a good child," said Meg
soothingly. " Mother does n't wish you to go this week, because
your eyes are not well enough yet to bear the light of this fairy
piece. Next week you can go with Beth and Hannah, and have
a nice time."
" I don't like that half as well as going with you and Laurie.
Please let me ; I Ve been sick with this cold so long, and shut
up, I 'm dying for some fun. Do, Meg ! I '11 be ever so good,"
pleaded Amy, looking as pathetic as she could.
" Suppose we take her. I don't believe mother would mind,
if we bundle her up well," began Meg.
78 LITTLE WOMEN
" If she goes I sha'n't! and if I don't, Laurie won't like it;
and it will be very rude, after he invited only us, to go and drag
in Amy. I should think she 'd hate to poke herself where she
is n't wanted," said Jo crossly, for she disliked the trouble of
overseeing a fidgety child, when she wanted to enjoy herself.
Her tone and manner angered Amy, who began to put her
boots on, saying, in her most aggravating way. " I shall go ;
Meg says I may ; and if I pay for myself, Laurie has n't any-
thing to do with it."
" You can't sit with us, for our seats are reserved, and you
mustn't sit alone; so Laurie will give you his place, and that
will spoil our pleasure ; or he '11 get another seat for you, and
that is n't proper, when you were n't asked. You sha'n't stir a
step; so you may just stay where you are," scolded Jo, crosser
than ever, having just pricked her finger in her hurry.
Sitting on the floor, with one boot on, Amy began to cry, and
Meg to reason with her, when Laurie called from below, and
the two girls hurried down, leaving their sister wailing; for
now and then she forgot her grown-up ways, and acted like a
spoilt child. Just as the party was setting out, Amy called
over the banisters, in a threatening tone, " You '11 be sorry for
this, Jo March ; see if you ain't."
" Fiddlesticks," returned Jo, slamming the door.
They had a charming time, for " The Seven Castles of the
Diamond Lake " were as brilliant and wonderful as heart could
wish. But, in spite of the comical red imps, sparkling elves,
and gorgeous princes and princesses, Jo's pleasure had a drop
of bitterness in it ; the fairy queen's yellow curls reminded her
of Amy ; and between the acts she amused herself with wonder-
ing what her sister would do to make her " sorry for it." She
and Amy had had many lively skirmishes in the course of their
lives, for both had quick tempers, and were apt to be violent
when fairly roused. Amy teased Jo, and Jo irritated Amy, and
semi-occasional explosions occurred, of which both were much
ashamed afterward. Although the oldest, Jo had the least self-
control, and had hard times trying to curb the fiery spirit which
LITTLE WOMEN 79
was continually getting her into trouble ; her anger never lasted
fong, aflfl, flavltlg humbly mmmated hfer fault", she sincerely'
repented, and tried to do better. Her sisters used to say that
they rather liked to get Jo into a fury, because she was such
an angel afterward. Poor Jo tried desperately to be good, but
her bosom enemy was always ready to flame up and defeat her ;
and it took years of patient effort to subdue it.
When they got home, they found Amy reading in the parlor.
She assumed an injured air as they came in; never lifted her
eyes from her book, or asked a single question. Perhaps curi-
osity might have conquered resentment, if Beth had not been
there to inquire, and receive a glowing description of the play.
On going up to put away her best hat, Jo's first look was toward
the bureau; for, in their last quarrel, Amy had soothed her
feelings by turning Jo's top drawer upside down on the floor.
Everything was in its place, however; and after a hasty glance
into her various closets, bags and boxes, Jo decided that Amy
had forgiven and forgotten her wrongs.
There jo was mistaken; for next day she made a discovery
which produced a tempest. Meg, Beth, and Amy were sitting
together, late in the afternoon, when Jo burst into the room,
looking excited, and demanding breathlessly, " Has any one
taken my book ? "
Meg and Beth said " No," at once, and looked surprised ; Amy
poked the fire, and said nothing. Jo saw her color rise, and
was down upon her in a minute.
" Amy, you 've got it ! "
" No. I have n't."
" You know where it is, then ! "
" No, I don't."
" That 's a fib ! " cried Jo, taking her by the shoulders, and
looking fierce enough to frighten a much braver child than
Amy.
" It is n't. I have n't got it, don't know where it is now, and
don't care. 5 '
8o LITTLE WOMEN
" You know something about it, and you 'd better tell at once,
or I '11 make you," and Jo gave her a slight shake.
" Scold as much as you like, you '11 never see your silly old
book again," cried Amy, getting excited in her turn.
"Why not?"
" I burnt it up."
" What ! my little book I was so fond of, and worked over,
and meant to finish before father got home? Have you really
burnt it ? " said Jo, turning very pale, while her eyes kindled
and her hands clutched Amy nervously.
" Yes, I did ! I told you I 'd make you pay for being so
cross yesterday, and I have, so "
Amy got no farther, for Jo's hot temper mastered her, and
she shook Amy till her teeth chattered in her head; crying, in
a passion of grief and anger,
" You wicked, wicked girl ! I never can write it again, and
I '11 never forgive you as long as I live."
Meg flew to rescue Amy, and Beth to pacify Jo, but Jo was
quite beside herself ; and, with a parting box on her sister's ear,
she rushed out of the room up to the old sofa in the garret,
and finished her fight alone.
The storm cleared up below, for Mrs. March came home,
and, having heard the story, soon brought Amy to a sense of
the wrong she had done her sister. Jo's book was the pride of
her heart, and was regarded by her family as a literary sprout
of great promise. It was only half a dozen little fairy tales,
but Jo had worked over them patiently, putting her whole heart
into her work, hoping to make something good enough to print.
She had just copied them with great care, and had destroyed
the old manuscript, so that Amy's bonfire had consumed the
loving work of several years. It seemed a small loss to others,
but to Jo it was a dreadful calamity, and she felt that it never
could be made up to her. Beth mourned as for a departed kit-
ten, and Meg refused to defend her pet; Mrs. March looked
grave and grieved, and Amy felt that no one would love her till
LITTLE WOMEN 81
She had asked pardon for the act which she now regretted more
fehan any of them.
When the tea-bell rang, Jo appeared, looking so grim and un-
approachable that it took all Amy's courage to say meekly,
" Please forgive me, Jo ; I 'm very, very sorry."
" I never shall forgive you," was Jo's stern answer ; and,
from that moment, she ignored Amy entirely.
No one spoke of the great trouble, not even Mrs. March,
for all had learned by experience that when Jo was in that
mood words were wasted; and the wisest course was to wait
till some little accident, or her own generous nature, softened
Jo's resentment, and healed the breach. It was not a happy
evening; for, though they sewed as usual, while their mother
read aloud from Bremer, Scott, or Edgeworth, something was
wanting, and the sweet home-peace was disturbed. They felt
this most when singing-time came ; for Beth could only play, Jo
stood dumb as a stone, and Amy broke down, so Meg and
mother sung alone. But, in spite of their efforts to be as cheery
as larks, the flute-like voices did not seem to chord as well as
usual, and all felt out of tune.
As Jo received her good-night kiss, Mrs. March whispered
gently,
" My dear, don't let the sun go down upon your anger ; for-
give each other, help each other, and begin again to-morrow."
Jo wanted to lay her head down on that motherly bosom, and
r.ry her grief and anger all away ; but tears were an unmanly
weakness, and she felt so deeply injured that she really could n't
quite forgive yet. So she winked hard, shook her head, and
said, gruffly because Amy was listening,
" It was an abominable thing, and she don't deserve to be
forgiven."
With that she marched off to bed, and there was no merry
or confidential gossip that night.
Amy was much offended that her overtures of peace had been
repulsed, and began to wish she had not humbled herself, to
feel more injured than ever, and to plume herself on her
82 LITTLE WOMEN
superior virtue in a way which was particularly exasperating.
Jo still looked like a thundercloud, and nothing went well all
day. It was bitter cold in the morning ; she dropped her precious
turn-over in the gutter, Aunt March had an attack of fidgets,
Meg was pensive, Beth would look grieved and wistful when
she got home, and Amy kept making remarks about people
who were always talking about being good, and yet wouldn't
try, when other people set them a virtuous example.
" Everybody is so hateful, I '11 ask Laurie to go skating. He
is always kind and jolly, and will put me to rights, I know,"
said Jo to herself, and off she went.
Amy heard the clash of skates, and looked out with an im-
patient exclamation,
" There ! she promised I should go next time, for this is the
last ice we shall have. But it 's no use to ask such a cross-
patch to take me."
" Don't say that ; you were very naughty, and it is hard to
forgive the loss of her precious little book ; but I think she might
do it now, and I guess she will, if you try her at the right
minute," said Meg. " Go after them ; don't say anything till
Jo has got good-natured with Laurie, then take a quiet minute,
and just kiss her, or do some kind thing, and I 'm sure she '11
be friends again, with all her heart."
" I '11 try," said Amy, for the advice suited her ; and, after
a flurry to get ready, she ran after the friends, who were just
disappearing over the hill.
It was not far to the river, but both were ready before Amy
reached them. Jo saw her coming, and turned her back ; Laurie
did not see, for he was carefully skating along the shore, sound-
ing the ice, for a warm spell had preceded the cold snap.
" I '11 go on to the first bend, and see if it 's all right, before
we begin to race," Amy heard him say, as he shot away, looking
like a young Russian, in his fur- trimmed coat and cap.
Jo heard Amy panting after her run, stamping her feet and
blowing her fingers, as she tried to put her skates on; but Jo
never turned, and went slowly zigzagging down the river, tak-
LITTLE WOMEN 83
mg a bitter, unhappy sort of satisfaction in her sister's troubles.
She had cherished her anger till it grew strong, and took posses-
sion of her, as evil thoughts and feelings always do, unless
cast out at once. As Laurie turned the bend, he shouted
back,
" Keep near the shore ; it is not safe in the middle."
Jo heard, but Amy was just struggling to her feet, and did
not catch a word. Jo glanced over her shoulder, and the little
demon she was harboring said in her ear,
" No matter whether she heard or not, let her take care of
herself."
Laurie had vanished round the bend ; Jo was just at the turn,
and Amy, far behind, striking out toward the smoother ice in
the middle of the river. For a minute Jo stood still, with a
strange feeling at her heart; then she resolved to go on, but
something held and turned her round, just in time to see Amy
throw up her hands and go down, with the sudden crash of rot-
ten ice, the splash of water, and a cry that made Jo's heart stand
still with fear. She tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone ;
she tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no
strength in them ; and, for a second, she could only stand mo-
tionless, staring, with a terror-stricken face, at the little blue
hood above the black water. Something rushed swiftly by her,
and Laurie's voice cried out,
" Bring a rail ; quick, quick ! "
How she did it, she never knew ; but for the next few minutes
she worked as if possessed, blindly obeying Laurie, who was
quite self-possessed, and, lying flat, held Amy up by his arm
and hockey till Jo dragged a rail from the fence, and together
they got the child out, more frightened than hurt.
" Now then, we must walk her home as fast as we can ; pile
our things on her, while I get off these confounded skates,"
cried Laurie, wrapping his coat round Amy, and tugging away
at the straps, which never seemed so intricate before.
Shivering, dripping, and crying, they got Amy home; and,
alter an exciting time of it, she fell asleep, rolled in blankets,
84 LITTLE WOMEN
before a hot fire. During the bustle Jo had scarcely spoken;
but flown about, looking pale and wild, with her things half
off, her dress torn, and her hands cut and bruised by ice and
rails, and refractory buckles. When Amy was comfortably
asleep, the house quiet, and Mrs. March sitting by the bed, she
called Jo to her, and began to bind up the hurt hands.
" Are you sure she is safe ? " whispered Jo, looking remorse-
fully at the golden head, which might have been swept away
from her sight forever under the treacherous ice.
" Quite safe, dear ; she is not hurt, and won't even take cold,
I think, you were so sensible in covering and getting her home
quickly," replied her mother cheerfully.
" Laurie did it all ; I only let her go. Mother, if she should
die, it would be my fault " ; and Jo dropped down beside the
bed, in a passion of penitent tears, telling all that had happened,
bitterly condemning her hardness of heart, and sobbing out her
gratitude for being spared the heavy punishment which might
have come upon her.
" It 's my dreadful temper ! I try to cure it ; I think I have,
and then it breaks out worse than ever. O mother, what shall
I do ? what shall I do ? " cried poor Jo, in despair.
" Watch and pray, dear; never get tired of trying; and never
think it is impossible to conquer your fault," said Mrs. March,
drawing the blowzy head to her shoulder, and kissing the wet
cheek so tenderly that Jo cried harder than ever.
" You don't know, you can't guess how bad it is ! It seems
as if I could do anything when I'm in a passion ; I get so savage,
I could hurt any one, and enjoy it. I 'm afraid I shall do some-
thing dreadful some day, and spoil my life, and make everybody
hate me. O mother, help me, do help me ! "
" I will, my child, I will. Don't cry so bitterly, but remember
this day, and resolve, with all your soul, that you will never know
another like it. Jo, dear, we all have our temptations, some far
greater than yours, and it often takes us all our lives to conquer
them. You think your temper is the worst in the world ; but
mine used to be just like it."
LITTLE WOMEN 85
" Yours, mother ? Why, you are never angry ! " and, for the
moment, Jo forgot remorse in surprise.
" I 've been trying to cure it for forty years, and have only
succeeded in controlling it. I am angry nearly every day of
my life, Jo ; but I have learned not to show it ; and I still hope
to learn not to feel it, though it may take me another forty
years to do so."
The patience and the humility of the face she loved so well
was a better lesson to Jo than the wisest lecture, the sharpest
reproof. She felt comforted at once by the sympathy and con-
fidence given her; the knowledge that her mother had a fault
like hers, and tried to mend it, made her own easier to bear and
strengthened her resolution to cure it; though forty years
seemed rather a long time to watch and pray, to a girl of fifteen,
" Mother, are you angry when you fold your lips tight to-
gether, and go out of the room sometimes, when Aunt March
scolds, or people worry you ? " asked Jo, feeling nearer and
dearer to her mother than ever before.
" Y!es, I Ve learned to check the hasty words that rise to my
lips ; and when I feel that they mean to break out against my
will, I just go away a minute, and give myself a little shake, for
being so weak and wicked," answered Mrs. March, with a sigh
and a smile, as she smoothed and fastened up Jo's dishevelled
hair.
"How did you learn to keep still ? That is what troubles me
for the sharp words fly out before I know what I 'm about ;
and the more I say the worse I get, till it 's a pleasure to hurt
people's feelings, and say dreadful things. Tell me how you do
it, Marmee dear."
" My good mother used to help me "
" As you do us " interrupted Jo, with a grateful kiss.
" But I lost her when I was a little older than you are, and
for years had to struggle on alone, for I was too proud to
confess my weakness to any one else. I had a hard time, Jo,
and shed a good many bitter tears over my failures; for, in
spite of my efforts, I never seemed to get on. Then your father
86 LITTLE WOMEN
came, and I was so happy that I found it easy to be good. But
by and by, when I had four little daughters round me, and we
were poor, then the old trouble began again ; for I am not patient
by nature, and it tried me very much to see my children wanting
anything."
" Poor mother! what helped you then?"
" Your father, Jo. He never loses patience, never doubts
or complains, but always hopes, and works and waits so
cheerfully, that one is ashamed to do otherwise before him. He
helped and comforted me, and showed me that I must try to
practise all the virtues I would have my little girls possess, for
I was their example. It was easier to try for your sakes than
for my own ; a startled or surprised look from one of you, when
I spoke sharply, rebuked me more than any words could have
done ; and the love, respect, and confidence of my children was
the sweetest reward I could receive for my efforts to be the
woman I would have them copy."
" O mother, if I 'm ever half as good as you, I shall be satis-
fied," cried Jo, much touched.
" I hope you will be a great deal better, dear ; but you must
keep watch over your ' bosom enemy/ as father calls it, or it
may sadden, if not spoil your life. You have had a warning,
remember it, and try with heart and soul to master this quick
temper, before it brings you greater sorrow and regret than
you have known to-day."
" I will try, mother ; I truly will. But you must help me,
remind me, and keep me from flying out. I used to see father
sometimes put his finger on his lips, and look at you with a
very kind, but sober face, and you always folded your lips
tight or went away : was he reminding you then ? " asked Jo
softly.
" Yes ; I asked him to help me so, and he never forgot it, but
saved me from many a sharp word by that little gesture and
kind look."
Jo saw that her mother's eyes filled and her lips trembled, as
she spoke; and., fearing that she had said too much, she
LITTLE WOMEN 87
whispered anxiously, " Was it wrong to watch you, and to
speak of it? I did n't mean to be rude, but it 's so comfortable
to say all I think to you, and feel so safe and happy here."
" My Jo, you may say anything to your mother, for it is my
greatest happiness and pride to feel that my girls confide in me,
and know how much I love them."
" I thought I 'd grieved you."
" No, my dear ; but speaking of father reminded me how
much I miss him, how much I owe him, and how faithfully I
should watch and work to keep his little daughters safe and
good for him."
" Yet you told him to go, mother, and did n't cry when he
went, and never complain now, or seem as if you needed any
help," said Jo, wondering.
" I gave my best to the country I love, and kept my tears till
he was gone. Why should I complain, when we both have
merely done our duty and will surely be the happier for it in the
end? If I don't seem to need help, it is because I have a better
friend, even than father, to comfort and sustain me. My
child, the troubles and temptations of your life are beginning,
and may be many; but you can overcome and outlive them all
if you learn to feel the strength and tenderness of your
Heavenly Father as you do that of your earthly one. The more
you love and trust Him, the nearer you will feel to Him, and
the less you will depend on human power and wisdom. His
love and care never tire or change, can never be taken from
you, but may become the source of life-long peace, happiness,
and strength. Believe this heartily, and go to God with all your
little cares, and hopes, and sins, and sorrows, as freely and
confidingly as you come to your mother."
Jo's only answer was to hold her mother close, and, in the
silence which followed, the sincerest prayer she had ever prayed
left her heart without words ; for in that sad, yet happy hour,
she had learned not only the bitterness of remorse and despair,
but the sweetness of self-denial and self-control ; and, led by her
mother's hand, she had drawn nearer to the Friend who wel-
88 LITTLE WOMEN
comes every child with a love stronger than that ox any father,
tenderer than that of any mother.
Amy stirred, and sighed in her sleep ; and, as if eager to begin
at once to mend her fault, Jo looked up with an expression on
her face which it had never worn before.
" I let the sun go down on my anger ; I would n't forgive her,
and to-day, if it had n't been for Laurie, it might have been too
late ! How could I be so wicked ? " said Jo, half aloud, as she
leaned over her sister, softly stroking the wet hair scattered on
the pillow.
As if she heard, Amy opened her eyes, and held out her arms,
with a smile that went straight to Jo's heart. Neither said a
word, but they hugged one another close, in spite of the blankets,
and everything was forgiven and forgotten in one hearty kiss.
CHAPTER IX.
MEG GOES TO VANITY FAIR.
" I DO think it was the most fortunate thing in the world
that those children should have the measles just now," said
Meg, one April day, as she stood packing the " go abroady "
trunk in her room, surrounded by her sisters.
" And so nice of Annie Moffat not to forget her promise. A
whole fortnight of fun will be regularly splendid," replied Jo,
looking like a windmill, as she folded skirts with her long arms.
" And such lovely weather ; I 'm so glad of that," added Beth,
tidily sorting neck and hair ribbons in her best box, lent for
the great occasion.
" I wish I was going to have a fine time, and wear all these
nice things/' said Amy, with her mouth full of pins, as she
artistically replenished her sister's cushion.
" I wish you were all going ; but, as you can't, I shall keep
my adventures to tell you when I come back. I 'm sure it 's
the least I can do, when you have been so kind, lending me
LITTLE WOMEN 89
things, ana helping me get ready," said Meg, glancing round
the room at the very simple outfit, which seemed nearly per-
fect in her eyes.
" What did mother give you out of the treasure-box ? " asked
Amy, who had not been present at the opening of a certain
cedar chest, in which Mrs. March kept a few relics of past
splendor, as gifts for her girls when the proper time came.
" A pair of silk stockings, that pretty carved fan, and a lovely
blue sash. I wanted the violet silk ; but there is n't time to make
it over, so I must be contented with my old tarlatan."
" It will look nicely over my new muslin skirt, and the sash
will set it off beautifully. I wish I had n't smashed my coral
bracelet, for you might have had it," said Jo, who loved to give
and lend, but whose possessions were usually too dilapidated to
be of much use.^
" There is a lovely old-fashioned pearl set in the treasure-box;
but mother said real flowers were the prettiest ornament for a
young girl, and Laurie promised to send me all I want," re-
plied Meg. " Now, let me see ; there 's my new gray walking-
suit just curl up the feather in my hat Beth, then my
poplin, for Sunday, and the small party, it looks heavy for
spring, does n't it ? The violet silk would be so nice ; oh, dear ! "
" Never mind ; you 've got the tarlatan for the big party, and
you always look like an angel in white," said Amy, brooding
over the little store of finery in which her soul delighted.
"It is n't low-necked, and it does n't sweep enough, but it
will have to do. My blue house-dress looks so well, turned
and freshly trimmed, that I feel as if I 'd got a new one. My
silk sacque is n't a bit the fashion, and my bonnet does n't look
like Sallie's; I didn't like to say anything, but I was sadly
disappointed in my umbrella. I told mother black, with a white
handle, but she forgot, and bought a green one, with a yellowish
handle. It J s strong and neat, so I ought not to complain, but
I know I shall feel ashamed of it beside Annie's silk one with
a gold top," sighed Meg, surveying the little umbrella with
great disfavor.
p LITTLE WOMEN
" Change it," advised Jo.
" I won't be so silly, or hurt Marmee's feelings, when she
took so much pains to get my things. It 's a nonsensical notion
of mine, and I 'm not going to give up to it. My silk
stockings and two pairs of new gloves are my comfort. You
are a dear, to lend me yours, Jo. I feel so rich, and sort of
elegant, with two new pairs, and the old ones cleaned up for
common ; " and Meg took a refreshing peep at her glove-box.
"Annie Moffat has blue and pink bows on her night-caps;
would you put some on mine ? " she asked, as Beth brought up
a pile of snowy muslins, fresh from Hannah's hands.
" No, I would n't ; for the smart caps won't match the plain
gowns, without any trimming on them. Poor folks shouldn't
rig," said Jo decidedly.
" I wonder if I shall ever be happy enough to have real lace
on my clothes, and bows on my caps ? " said Meg impatiently.
" You said the other day that you 'd be perfectly happy if
you could only go to Annie Moffat's," observed Beth, in her
quiet way.
"So I did ! Well, I am happy, and I won't fret ; but it does
seem as if the more one gets the more one wants, doesn't it?
There, now, the trays are ready, and everything in but my ball-
dress, which I shall leave for mother to pack," said Meg, cheer-
ing up, as she glanced from the half -filled trunk to the many-
times pressed and mended white tarlatan, which she called her
" ball-dress," with an important air.
The next day was fine, and Meg departed, in style, for a
fortnight of novelty and pleasure. Mrs. March had consented
to the visit rather reluctantly, fearing that Margaret would
come back more discontented than she went. But she had
begged so hard, and Sallie had promised to take good care of
her, and a little pleasure seemed so delightful after a winter of
irksome work, that the mother yielded, and the daughter went
to take her first taste of fashionable life.
The Moffats were very fashionable, and simple Meg was
rather daunted, at first, by the splendor of the house and the
LITTLE WOMEN 91
elegance of its occupants. But they were kindly people, in
spite of the frivolous life they led, and soon put their guest at
her ease. Perhaps Meg felt, without understanding why, that
they were not particularly cultivated or intelligent people, and
that all their gilding could not quite conceal the ordinary ma-
terial of which they were made. It certainly was agreeable to
fare sumptuously, drive in a fine carriage, wear her best frock
every day, and do nothing but enjoy herself. It suited her ex-
actly ; and soon she began to imitate the manners and conversa-
tion of those about her; to put on little airs and graces, use
French phrases, crimp her hair, take in her dresses, and talk
about the fashions as well as she could. The more she saw of
Annie Moffat's pretty things, the more she envied her, and
sighed to be rich. Home now looked bare and dismal as she
thought of it, work grew harder than ever, and she felt that
she was a very destitute and much-injured girl, in spite of the
new gloves and silk stockings.
She had not much time for repining, however for the three
young girls were busily employed in " having a good time."
They shopped, walked, rode, and called all day; went to the-
atres and operas, or frolicked at home in the evening ; for Annie
had many friends, and knew how to entertain them. Her older
sisters were very fine young ladies, and one was engaged, which
was extremely interesting and romantic, Meg thought. Mr.
Moffat was a fat, jolly old gentleman, who knew her father;
and Mrs. Moffat, a fat jolly old lady, who took as great a
fancy to Meg as her daughter had done. Every one petted her ;
and " Daisy," as they called her, was in a fair way to have her
head turned.
When the evening for the " small party " came, she found
that the poplin would n't do at all, for the other girls were
putting on thin dresses, and making themselves very fine indeed ;
so out came the tarlatan, looking older, limper, and shabbier
than ever beside Sallie's crisp new one. Meg saw the girls
glance at it and then at one another, and her cheeks began to
burn, for, with all her gentleness, she was very proud. No one
92 LITTLE WOMEN
said a word about it, but Sallie offered to dress her hair, and
Annie to tie her sash, and Belle, the engaged sister, praised
her white arms; but in their kindness Meg saw only pity for
her poverty, and her heart felt very heavy as she stood by her-
self, while the others laughed, chattered, and flew about like
gauzy butterflies. The hard, bitter feeling was getting pretty
bad, when the maid brought in a box of flowers. Before she
could speak, Annie had the cover off, and all were exclaiming
at the lovely roses, heath, and fern within.
" It 's for Belle, of course ; George always sends her some,
but these are altogether ravishing," cried Annie, with a great
sniff.
" They are for Miss March, the man said. And here 's a
note," put in the maid, holding it to Meg.
" What fun ! Who are they from ? Did n't know you had
a lover," cried the girls, fluttering about Meg in a high state
of curiosity and surprise.
" The note is from mother, and the flowers from Laurie,"
said Meg simply, yet much gratified that he had not forgotten
her.
" Oh, indeed ! " said Annie, with a funny look, as Meg slipped
the note into her pocket, as a sort of talisman against envy,
vanity, and false pride ; for the few loving words had done her
good, and the flowers cheered her up by their beauty.
Feeling almost happy again, she laid by a few ferns and roses
for herself, and quickly made up the rest in dainty bouquets
for the breasts, hair, or skirts of her friends, offering them so
prettily that Clara, the older sister, told her she was " the
sweetest little thing she ever saw ; " and they looked quite
charmed with her small attention. Somehow the kind act fin-
ished her despondency ; and when all the rest went to show them-
selves to Mrs. Moffat, she saw a happy, bright-eyed face in the
mirror, as she laid her ferns against her rippling hair, and
fastened the roses in the dress that did n't strike her as so
very shabby now.
She enjoyed herself very much that evening, for she danced
LITTLE WOMEN 93
to her heart's content; every one was very kind, and she had
three compliments. Annie made her sing, and some one said
she had a remarkably fine voice ; Major Lincoln asked who " the
fresh little girl, with the beautiful eyes," was ; and Mr. Moffat
insisted on dancing with her, because she " did n't dawdle, but
had some spring in her," as he gracefully expressed it. So,
altogether, she had a very nice time, till she overheard a bit oi
a conversation which disturbed her extremely. She was sitting
just inside the conservatory, waiting for her partner to bring
her an ice, when she heard a voice ask, on the other side of the
flowery wall,
"How old is he?"
" Sixteen or seventeen, I should say," replied another voice.
" It would be a grand thing for one of those girls, would n't
it? Sallie says they are very intimate now, and the old man
quite dotes on them."
" Mrs. M. has made her plans, I dare say, and will play her
cards well, early as it is. The girl evidently does n't think of
it yet," said Mrs. Moffat.
" She told that fib about her mamma, as if she did know, and
colored up when the flowers came, quite prettily. Poor thing !
she 'd be so nice if she was only got up in style. Do you think
she 'd be offended if we offered to lend her a dress for Thurs-
day ? " asked another voice.
" She 's proud, but I don't believe she 'd mind, for that dowdy
tarlatan is all she has got. She may tear it tonight, and that
will be a good excuse for offering a decent one."
" We '11 see. I shall ask young Laurence, as a compliment
to her, and we'll have fun about it afterward."
Here Meg's partner appeared, to find her looking much
flushed and rather agitated. She was proud, and her pride was
useful just then, for it helped her hide her mortification, anger,
and disgust at what she had just heard ; for, innocent and un-
suspicious as she was, she could not help understanding the
gossip of her friends. She tried to forget it, but could not, and
kept repeating to herself, " Mrs. M. has made her plans," " that
94 LITTLE WOMEN
fib about her mamma," and " dowdy tarlatan," till she was ready
to cry, and rush home to tell her troubles and ask for advice.
As that was impossible, she did her best to seem gay ; and being
rather excited, she succeeded so well that no one dreamed what
an effort she was making. She was very glad when it was all
over, and she was quiet in her bed, where she could think and
wonder and fume till her head ached and her hot cheeks were
cooled by a few natural tears. Those foolish, yet well meant
words, had opened a new world to Meg, and much disturbed the
peace of the old one, in which, till now, she had lived as happily
as a child. Her innocent friendship with Laurie was spoilt by
the silly speeches she had overheard ; her faith in her mother was
a little shaken by the worldly plans attributed to her by Mrs.
Moffat, who judged others by herself ; and the sensible resolu-
tion to be contented with the simple wardrobe which suited a
poor man's daughter, was weakened by the unnecessary pity
of girls who thought a shabby dress one of the greatest calam-
ities under heaven.
Poor Meg had a restless night, and got up heavy-eyed, un-
happy, half resentful toward her friends, and half ashamed
of herself for not speaking out frankly, and setting everything
right. Everybody dawdled that morning, and it was noon before
the girls found energy enough even to take up their worsted
work. Something in the manner of her friends struck Meg at
once; they treated her with more respect, she thought; took
quite a tender interest in what she said, and looked at her with
eyes that plainly betrayed curiosity. All this surprised and
flattered her, though she did not understand it till Miss Belle
looked up from her writing, and said, with a sentimental air,
" Daisy, dear, I Ve sent an invitation to your friend, Mr.
Laurence, for Thursday. We should like to know him, and it 's
only a proper compliment to you."
Meg colored, but a mischievous fancy to tease the girls made
her reply demurely,
" You are very kind, but I 'm afraid he won't come/*
" Why not, cherief " asked Miss Belle.
LITTLE WOMEN 95
41 He 's too old."
" My child, what do you mean ? What is his age, I beg to
Know ! " cried Miss Clara.
" Nearly seventy, I believe," answered Meg, counting stitches,
to hide the merriment in her eyes.
" You sly creature ! Of course we meant the young man,"
exclaimed Miss Belle, laughing.
" There is n't any ; Laurie is only a little boy," and Meg
laughed also at the queer look which the sisters exchanged aj,
she thus described her supposed lover.
" About your age," Nan said.
" Nearer my sister Jo's ; / am seventeen in August," returned
Meg, tossing her head.
" It 's very nice of him to send you flowers, is n't it ? " said
Annie, looking wise about nothing.
" Yes, he often does, to all of us ; for their house is full,
and we are so fond of them. My mother and old Mr. Laur-
ence are friends, you know, so it is quite natural that we chil-
dren should play together ; " and Meg hoped they would say
no more.
" It 's evident Daisy is n't out yet/' said Miss Clara to Belle,
with a nod.
" Quite a pastoral state of innocence all around," returned
Miss Belle, with a shrug.
" I 'm going out to get some little matters for my girls ; can
I do anything for you, young ladies ? " asked Mrs. Moffat,
lumbering in, like an elephant, in silk and lace.
" No, thank you, ma'am," replied Sallie. " I 've got my new
pink silk for Thursday, and don't want a thing."
" Nor I, " began Meg, but stopped, because it occurred
to her that she did want several things, and could not have
them.
"What shall you wear?" asked Sallie.
" My old white one again, if I can mend it fit to be seen ;
it got sadly torn last night," said Meg, trying to speak quite
easily, but feeling very uncomfortable.
96 LITTLE WOMEN
" Why don't you send home for another ? " said Sallie, who
was not an observing young lady.
" I have n't got any other." It cost Meg an effort to say
that, but Sallie did not see it, and exclaimed, in amiable sur-
prise,
"Only that ? How funny " She did not finish her speech,
for Belle shook her head at her, and broke in, saying kindly,
" Not at all ; where is the use of having a lot of dresses when
she is n't out? There 's no need of sending home, Daisy, even
if you had a dozen, for I 've got a sweet blue silk laid away,
which I Ve outgrown, and you shall wear it, to please me,
won't you, dear?"
" Ybu are very kind, but I don't mind my old dress, if you
don't; it does well enough for a little girl like me," said Meg.
" Now do let me please myself by dressing you up in style.
I admire to do it, and you 'd be a regular little beauty, with
a touch here and there. I sha'n't let any one see you till you
are done, and then we '11 burst upon them like Cinderella and
her godmother, going to the ball," said Belle, in her persuasive
tone.
Meg could n't refuse the offer so kindly made, for a desire
to see if she would be " a little beauty " after touching up,
caused her to accept, and forget all her former uncomfortable
feelings towards the Moffats.
On the Thursday evening, Belle shut herself up with her
maid; and, between them, they turned Meg into a fine lady.
They crimped and curled her hair, they polished her neck and
arms with some fragrant powder, touched her lips with coral-
line salve, to make them redder, and Hortense would have
added " a soupgon of rouge," if Meg had not rebelled. They
laced her into a sky-blue dress, which was so tight she could
hardly breathe, and so low in the neck that modest Meg blushed
at herself in the mirror. A set of silver filagree was added,
bracelets, necklace, brooch, and even ear-rings, for Hortense tied
them on, with a bit of pink silk, which did not show. A cluster
of tea-rosebuds at the bosom, and a ruche, reconciled Meg to
LITTLE WOMEN 97
the display of her pretty white shoulders, and a pair of high-
heeled blue silk boots satisfied the last wish of her heart. A
laced handkerchief, a plumy fan, and a bouquet in a silver
holder finished her off; and Miss Belle surveyed her with the
satisfaction of a little girl with a newly dressed doll.
" Mademoiselle is charmante, trts jolie, is she not? " cried
Hortense, clasping her hands in an affected rapture.
" Come and show yourself," said Miss Belle, leading the
way to the room where the others were waiting.
As Meg went rustling after, with her long skirts trailing,
her ear-rings tinkling, her curls waving, and her heart beating,
she felt as if her " fun " had really begun at last, for the mirror
had plainly told her that she was " a little beauty." Her friends
repeated the pleasing phrase enthusiastically; and, for several
minutes, she stood, like the jackdaw in the fable, enjoying her
borrowed plumes, while the rest chattered like a party of
magpies.
" While I dress, do you drill her, Nan, in the management
of her skirt, and those French heels, or she will trip herself
up. Take your silver butterfly, and catch up that long curl
on the left side of her head, Clara, and don't any of you disturb
the charming work of my hands," said Belle, as she hurried
away, looking well pleased with her success.
" I 'm afraid to go down, I feel so queer and stiff and half-
dressed," said Meg to Sallie, as the bell rang, and Mrs. Moffat
sent to ask the young ladies to appear at once.
" You don't look a bit like yourself, but you are very nice.
I 'm nowhere beside you, for Belle has heaps of taste, and
you 're quite French, I assure you. Let your flowers hang ;
don't be so careful of them, and be sure you don't trip," re-
turned Sallie, trying not to care that Meg was prettier than
herself.
Keeping that warning carefully in mind, Margaret got safely
down stairs, and sailed into the drawing-rooms, where the
Moffats and a few early guests were assembled. She very soon
discovered that there is a charm about fine clothes which at-
98 LITTLE WOMEN
tracts a certain class of people, and secures their respect. Sev-
eral young ladies, who had taken no notice of her before, were
very affectionate all of a sudden; several young gentlemen,
who had only stared at her at the other party, now not only
stared, but asked to be introduced, and said all manner of
foolish but agreeable things to her ; and several old ladies, who
sat on sofas and criticised the rest of the party, inquired who
she was, with an air of interest. She heard Mrs. Moffat reply
to one of them,
" Daisy March father a colonel in the army one of our
first families, but reverses of fortune, you know; intimate
friends of the Laurences; sweet creature, I assure you; my
Ned is quite wild about her."
" Dear me ! " said the old lady, putting up her glass for an-
other observation of Meg, who tried to look as if she had not
heard, and been rather shocked at Mrs. Moffat's fibs.
The " queer feeling " did not pass away, but she imagined
herself acting the new part of fine lady, and so got on pretty
well, though the tight dress gave her a side-ache, the train kept
getting under her feet, and she was in constant fear lest her
ear-rings should fly off, and get lost or broken. She was flirt-
ing her fan, and laughing at the feeble jokes of a young gentle-
man who tried to be witty, when she suddenly stopped laughing,
and looked confused; for, just opposite, she saw Laurie. He
was staring at her with undisguised surprise, and disapproval
also, she thought ; for, though he bowed and smiled, yet_some-
thing in his honest eves made her blush, and wish she had her
old dress on. To complete her confusion, she saw Belle nudge
Annie, and both glance from her to Laurie, who, she was happy
to see, looked unusually boyish and shy.
" Silly creatures, to put such thoughts into my head ! I
won't care for it, or let it change me a bit," thought Meg, and
rustled across the room to shake hands with her friend.
" I 'm glad you came, I was afraid you would n't," she said,
with her most grown-up air.
" Jo wanted me to come, and tell her how you looked, so I
LITTLE WOMEN 99
did ; " answered Laurie, without turning his eyes upon her
though he half smiled at her maternal tone.
" What shall you tell her ? " asked Meg, full of curiosity to
know his opinion of her, yet feeling ill at ease with him, for
the first time.
" I shall say I did n't know you ; for you look so grown-up
and unlike yourself, I 'm quite afraid of you," he said fumbling
at his glove-button.
" How absurd of you ! The girls dressed me up for fun, and
I rather like it. Would n't Jo stare if she saw me? " said Meg,
bent on making him say whether he thought her improved or
not.
" Yes, I think she would," returned Laurie gravely.
" Don't you like me so ? " asked Meg.
" No, I don't," was the blunt reply.
" Why not ? " in an anxious tone.
He glanced at her frizzled head, bare shoulders, and fan-
tastically trimmed dress, with an expression that abashed her
more than his answer, which had not a particle of his usual
politeness about it.
" I don't like fuss and feathers."
That was altogether too much from a lad younger than her-
self; and Meg walked away, saying petulantly,
" You are the rudest boy I ever saw."
Feeling very much ruffled, she went and stood at a quiet
window, to cool her cheeks, for the tight dress gave her an
uncomfortably brilliant color. As she stood there, Major
Lincoln passed by; and, a minute after, she heard him saying
to his mother,
" They are making a fool of that little girl ; I wanted you to
see her, but they have spoilt her entirely; she's nothing but
a doll, to-night."
" Oh, dear ! " sighed Meg ; " I wish I 'd been sensible, and
worn my own things ; then I should not have disgusted other
people or felt so uncomfortable and ashamed myself."
She leaned her forehead on the cool pane, and stood half
loo LITTLE WOMEN
hidden by the curtains, never minding that her favorite waltz
had begun, till some one touched her; and, turning, she saw
Laurie, looking penitent, as he said, with his very best bow, and
his hand out,
" Please forgive my rudeness, and come and dance with me."
" I 'm afraid it will be too disagreeable to you," said Meg, try-
ing to look offended, and failing entirely.
" Not a bit of it ; I 'm dying to do it. Come, I '11 be good ;
I don't like your gown, but I do think you are just splendid ; "
and he waved his hands, as if words failed to express his ad-
miration.
Meg smiled and relented, and whispered, as they stood wait-
ing to catch the time,
" Take care my skirt don't trip you up ; it *s the plague of
my life, and I was a goose to wear it."
" Pin it round your neck, and then it will be useful," said
Laurie, looking down at the little blue boots, which he evidently
approved of.
Away they went, fleetly and gracefully ; for, having practised
at home, they were well matched, and the(blithe/young couple
were a pleasant sight to see, as they twirled merrily round and
round, feeling more friendly than ever after their small tiff.
" Laurie, I want you to do me a favor ; will you ? " said
Meg, as he stood fanning her, when her breath gave out, which
it did very soon, though she would not own why.
" Won't I ! " said Laurie, with alacrity.
" Please don't tell them at home about my dress to-night.
They won't understand the joke, and it will worry mother."
" Then why did you do it ? " said Laurie's eyes, so plainly
that Meg hastily added,
" I shall tell them, myself, all about it, and ' 'fess ' to mother
how silly I Ve been. But I 'd Bather do it myself ; so you '11
not tell, will you ? "
" I' 11 give you my word I won't ; only what shall I say when
they ask me ? "
" Just say I looked pretty well, and was having a good time. 1 *
LITTLE WOMEN 101
" I 'W say the first, with all my heart ; but how about the
other? You don't look as if you were having a good time; are
you ? " and Laurie looked at her with an expression which
made her answer, in a whisper,
" No ; not just now. Don't think I 'm horrid ; I only wanted
a little fun, but this sort does n't pay, I find, and I 'm getting
tired of it."
" Here comes Ned Moffat ; what does he want ? " said Laurie,
knitting his black brows, as if he did not regard his young host
in the light of a pleasant addition to the party.
" He put his name down for three dances, and I suppose
he's coming for them. What a bore ! " said Meg, assuming a
languid air, which amused Laurie immensely.
lie did not speak to her again till supper-time, when he saw
her drinking champagne with Ned and his friend Fisher, who
were behaving " like a pair of fools," as Laurie said to himself,
for he felt a brotherly sort of right to watch over the Marches,
and fight their battles whenever a defender was needed.
" You '11 have a splitting headache to-morrow, if you drink
much of that. I would n't, Meg ; your mother does n't like it,
you know," he whispered, leaning over her chair, as Ned
turned to refill her glass, and Fisher stooped to pick up her fan.
" I 'm not Meg, to-night ; I 'm ' a doll,' who does all sorts of
crazy things. To-morrow I shall put away my ' fuss and
feathers,' and be desperately good again," she answered, with
an affected little laugh.
" Wish to-morrow was here, then," muttered Laurie, walking
off, ill-pleased at the change he saw in her.
Meg danced and flirted, chattered and giggled, as the other
girls did ; after supper she undertook the German, and blundered
through it, nearly upsetting her partner with her long skirt,
and romping in a way that scandalized Laurie, who looked on
and meditated a lecture. But he got no chance to deliver it,
for Meg kept away from him till he came to say good-night.
" Remember ! " she said, trying to smile, for the splitting head-
ache had already begun.
102 LITTLE WOMEN
" Silence a la mort," replied Laurie, with a melodramatic
flourish, as he went away.
This little bit of by-play excited Annie's curiosity ; but Meg
was too tired for gossip, and went to bed, feeling as if she had
been to a masquerade, and had n't enjoyed herself as much as
she expected. She was sick all the next day, and on Saturday
went home, quite used up with her fortnight's fun, and feeling
that she had " sat in the lap of luxury " long enough.
" It does seem pleasant to be quiet, and not have company
manners on all the time. Home is a nice place, though it is n't
splendid," said Meg, looking about her with a restful expression,
as she sat with her mother and Jo on the Sunday evening.
" I 'm glad to hear you say so, dear, for I was afraid home
would seem dull and poor to you, after your fine quarters,"
replied her mother, who had given her many anxious looks that
day; for motherly eyes are quick to see any change in chil-
dren's faces.
Meg had told her adventures gayly, and said over and over
what a charming time she had had ; but something still seemed
to weigh upon her spirits, and, when the younger girls were
gone to bed, she sat thoughtfully staring at the fire, saying little,
and looking worried. As the clock struck nine, and Jo pro-
posed bed, Meg suddenly left her chair, and, taking Beth's stool,
leaned her elbows on her mother's knee, saying bravely,
" Marmee, I want to ' 'fess.' "
" I thought so; what is it, dear? "
" Shall I go away ? " asked Jo discreetly.
"Of course not; don't I always tell you everything? I was
ashamed to speak of it before the children, but I want you to
know all the dreadful things I did at the Moffats'."
" We are prepared," said Mrs. March, smiling, but looking
a little anxious.
" I told you they dressed me up, but I did n't tell you that
they powdered and squeezed and frizzled, and made me look
like a fashion-plate. Laurie thought I was n't proper ; I know
he did, though he did n't say so, and ^vne man called me ' a doll/
LITTLE WOMEN 103
I knew it was silly, but they flattered me, and said I was a
beauty, and quantities of nonsense, so I let them make a fool of
me."
"Is that all?" asked Jo, as Mrs. March looked silently at
the downcast face of her pretty daughter, and could not find
it in her heart to blame her little follies.
" No ; I drank champagne and romped and tried to flirt, and
was altogether abominable," said Meg self-reproachfully.
" There is something more, I think ; " and Mrs. March
smoothed the soft cheek, which suddenly grew rosy, as Meg
answered slowly,
" Yes ; it 's very silly, but I want to tell it, because I hate
to have peoj>le say and think such things about us and Laurie."
Then she told the various bits of gossip she had heard at
the Moffats'; and, as she spoke, Jo saw her mother fold her
lips tightly, as if ill pleased that such ideas should be put into
Meg's innocent mind.
" Well, if that is n't the greatest rubbish I ever heard," cried
Jo indignantly. " Why did n't you pop out and tell them so,
on the spot ? "
" I could n't, it was so embarrassing for me. I could n't help
hearing, at first, and then I was so angry and ashamed, I
did n't remember that I ought to go away."
" Just wait till / see Annie M off at, and I '11 show you how
to settle such ridiculous stuff. The idea of having ' plans/
and being kind to Laurie, because he 's rich, and may marry
us by and by! Won't he shout, when I tell him what those
silly things say about us poor children ? " and Jo laughed, as
if, on second thoughts, the thing struck her as a good joke.
" If you tell Laurie, I '11 never forgive you ! She must n't,
must she mother ? " said Meg, looking distressed.
" No ; never repeat that foolish gossip, and forget it as soon
as you can/' said Mrs. March gravely. " I was very unwise
to let you go among people of whom I know so little, kind,
I dare say, but worldly, ill-bred, and full of these vulgar ideas
104 LITTLE WOMEN
about young people. I am more sorry than I can express for
the mischief this visit may have done you, Meg."
" Don't be sorry, I won't let it hurt me ; I '11 forget all the
bad, and remember only the good; for I did enjoy a great deal,
and thank you very much for letting me go. I '11 not be senti-
mental or dissatisfied, mother ; I know I 'm a silly little girl,
and I '11 stay with you till I 'm fit to take care of myself. But
it is nice to be praised and admired, and I can't help saying I
like it," said Meg, looking half ashamed of the confession.
" That is perfectly natural, and quite harmless, if the liking
does not become a passion, and lead one to do foolish or un-
maidenly things. Learn to know and value the praise which
is worth having, and to excite the admiration of excellent people
by being modest as well as pretty, Meg."
Margaret sat thinking a moment, while Jo stood with her
hands behind her, looking both interested and a little perplexed ;
for it was a new thing to see Meg blushing and talking about
admiration, lovers, and things of that sort; and Jo felt as if,
during that fortnight, her sister had grown up amazingly, and
was drifting away from her into a world where she could not
follow. _
" Mother, do you have ' plans/ as Mrs. Moffat said ? " asked
Meg bashfully.
" Yes, my dear, I have a great many ; all mothers do, but
mine differ somewhat from Mrs. Moffat's, I suspect. I will
tell you some of them, for the time has come when a word
may set this romantic little head and heart of yours right, on a
very serious subject. You are young, Meg, but not too young
to understand me; and mothers' lips are the fittest to speak of
such things to girls like you. Jo, your turn will come in time,
perhaps, so listen to my ' plans,' and help me carry them out,
if they are good."
Jo went and sat on one arm of the chair, looking as if she
thought they were about to join in some very solemn affair.
Holding a hand of each, and watching the two young faces
wistfully, Mrs. March said, in her serious yet cheery way,-
LITTLE WOMEN 105
" I want tny daughters to be beautiful, accomplished, and
good; to be admired, loved, and respected; to have a happy
youth, to be well and wisely married, and to lead useful, pleas-
ant lives, with as little care and sorrow to try them as God sees
fit to send. To be loved and chosen by a good man is the
best and sweetest thing which can happen to a woman; and I
sincerely hope my girls may know this beautiful experience.
It is natural to think of it, Meg; right to hope and wait for it,
and wise to prepare for it ; so that, when the happy time comes,
you may feel ready for the duties and worthy of the joy. My
dear girls, I am ambitious for you, but not to have you make a
dash in the world, marry^ nch__rrien merely .because Jbfiy are
rich, or have splendid houses, which are not homes because
love is wanting. Money is a needful and precious thing, and,
when well used, a noble thing, but I never want you to
think it is the first or only prize to strive for. I 'd rather see
you poor men's wives, if you were happy, beloved, contented,
than queens on thrones, without self-respect and peace."
" Poor girls don't stand any chance, Belle says, unless they
put themselves forward," sighed Meg.
" Then we '11 be old maids," said Jo stoutly.
" Right, Jo; better be happy old maids than unhappy wives,
or unmaidenly girls, running about to find husbands," said
Mrs. March decidedly. " Don't be troubled, Meg ; poverty sel-
dom daunts a sincere lover. Some of the best and most honored
women I know were poor girls, but so love-worthy that they
were not allowed to be old maids. Leave these things to time ;
make this home happy, so that you may be fit for homes
of your own, if they are offered you, and contented here if they
are not. One thing remember, my girls: mother is always
ready to be your confidant, father to be your friend ; and both
of us trust and hope that our daughters, whether married or
single, will be the pride and comfort of our lives."
"We will, Marmee, we will!" cried both, with all their
nearts, as she bade them good-night.
io6 LITTLE WOMEN
CHAPTER X.
THE P. C. AND P. O.
An spring came on, a new set of amusements became th?,
fashion, and the lengthening days gave long afternoons for
work and play of all sorts. The garden had to be put in order,
and each sister had a quarter of the little plot to do what she
liked with. Hannah used to say, " I 'd know which each of
them gardings belonged to, ef I see 'em in Chiny ; " and so she
might, for the girls' tastes differed as much as their characters.
Meg's had roses and heliotrope, myrtle, and a little orange-tree
in it. Jo's bed was never alike two seasons, for she was always
trying experiments ; this year it was to be a plantation of sun-
flowers, the seeds of which cheerful and aspiring plant were to
feed " Aunt Cockle-top " and her family of chicks. Beth had
old-fashioned, fragrant flowers in her garden, sweet peas and
mignonette, larkspur, pinks, pansies, and southernwood, with
chickweed for the bird, and catnip for the pussies. Amy had
a bower in hers, rather small and earwiggy, but very pretty
to look at, with honeysuckles and morning-glories hanging
their colored horns and bells in graceful wreaths all over it;
tall, white lilies, delicate ferns, and as many brilliant, picturesque
plants as would consent to blossom there.
Gardening, walks, rows on the river, and flower-hunts em-
ployed the fine days; and for rainy ones, they had house di-
versions, some old, some new, all more or less original.
One of these was the " P. C." ; for, as secret societies were the
fashion, it was thought proper to have one; and, as all of the
girls admired Dickens, they called themselves the Pickwick
Club. With a few interruptions, they had kept this up for a
year, and met every Saturday evening in the big garret, on
which occasions the ceremonies were as follows : Three chairs
were arranged in a row before a table, on which was a lamp,
LITTLE WOMEN 107
also four white badges, with a big " P. C." in different colors
on each, and the weekly newspaper, called " The Pickwick Port-
folio," to which all contributed something; while Jo, who rev-
elled in pens and ink, was the editor. At seven o'clock, the
four members ascended to the club-room, tied their badges
round their heads, and took their seats with great solemnity.
Meg, as the eldest, was Samuel Pickwick ; Jo, being of a literary
turn, Augustus Snodgrass; Beth because she was round and
rosy, Tracy Tupman; and Amy, who was always trying to do
what she could n't, was Nathaniel Winkle. Pickwick, the presi-
dent, read the paper, which was filled with original tales, poetry,
local news, funny advertisements, and hints, in which they
good-naturedly reminded each other of their faults and short-
comings. On one occasion, Mr. Pickwick put on a pair of spec-
tacles without any glasses, rapped upon the table, hemmed, and,
having stared hard at Mr. Snodgrass, who was tilting back in
his chair, tUi he arranged himself properly, began to read:
io8
LITTLE WOMEN
" 6e
portfolio,'
May 20, 1 8
$oet'0 Cornet.
ANNIVERSARY ODE.
THE MASKED MARRIAGE.
A TALE OF VENICE
Again we meet to celebrate
With badge and solemn rite,
Our fifty-second anniversary,
In Pickwick Hall, to-night.
We all are here in perfect health,
None gone from our small band;
Again we see each well-known face,
And press each friendly hand.
Our Pickwick, always at his post,
With reverence we greet,
As, spectacles on nose, he reads
Our well-filled weekly sheet.
Although he suffers from a cold,
We joy to hear him speak,
For words of wisdom from him fall,
In spite of croak or squeak.
Old six-foot Snodgrass looms on high,
With elephantine grace,
And beams upon the company,
With brown and jovial face.
Poetic fire lights up his eye,
He struggles 'gainst his lot.
Behold ambition on his brow,
And on his nose a blot!
Next our peaceful Tupman comes,
So rosy, plump, and sweet,
Who chokes with laughter at the puns,
And tumbles off his seat.
Prim little Winkle too is here,
With every hair in place,
A model of propriety,
Though he hates to wash his face.
The year is gone, we still unite
To joke and laugh and read,
And tread the path of literature
That doth to glory lead.
Long may our paper prosper well,
Our club unbroken be,
And ccming years thrir blessings pour
On tbe useful, gay " P. C."
A. SNODGRASS.
Gondola after gondola swept up to
the marble steps, and left its lovely load
to swell the brilliant throng that filled
the stately halls of Count de Adelon
Knights and ladies, elves and pages,
monks and flower-girls, all mingled
gaily in the dance. Sweet voices and
rich melody filled the air; and so with
mirth and music the masquerade went
on.
" Has your Highness seen the Lady
Viola to-night? " asked a gallant trouba-
dour of the fairy queen who floated
down the hall upon his arm.
" Yes ; is she not lovely, though so
sad! Her dress is well chosen, too, for
in a week she weds Count Antonio,
whom she passionately hates."
" By my faitJuJKenvy him. Yonder
he comes, arrayed like a bridegroom,
except the black mask. When that ia
off we shall see how he regards the fair
maid whose heart he cannot win, though
her stern father bestows her hand," re-
turned the troubadour.
"'Tis whispered that she loves the
young English artist who haunts her
steps, and is spurned by the old count,"
said the lady, as they joined the dance.
The revel was at its height when a
priest appeared, and, withdrawing the
young pair to an alcove hung with pur-
ple velvet, he motioned them to kneel.
Instant silence fell upon the gay throng;
a*d not a sound, but the dash of foun-
tains or the rustle of orange-groves
sleeping in the moonlight, broke the
hush as Count de Adelon spoke
thus:
^My lords and ladies, pardon the
(tuse^by which I have gathered you here
te-Wltness the marriage of my daughter.
Father, we wait your services."
All eyes turned toward the bridal
party, and a low murmur of amazement
went through the throng, for neither
bride nor groom removed their masks.
Curiosity and wonder possessed all
LITTLE WOMEN
109
hearts, but respect restrained all tongues
till the holy rite was over. Then the
eager spectators gathered round the
count, demanding an explanation.
"Gladly would I give it if I could;
but I only know that it was the whim
of my timid Viola, and I yielded to it.
Unmask, and receive my blessing."
But neither bent the knee; for the
young bridegroom replied, in a tone that
startled all listeners, as the mask fell,
disclosing the noble face of Ferdinand
Devereux, the artist lover; and, leaning
on the breast where now flashed the
star of an English earl, was the lovely
Viola radiant with joy and beauty.
" My lord, you scornfully bade me
claim your daughter when I could boast
as high a name and vast a fortune as
the Count Antonio. I can do more; for
even your ambitious soul cannot refuse
the Earl of Devereux and De Vere,
when he gives his ancient name and
boundless wealth in return for the be-
loved hand of this fair lady, now my
wife."
The count stood like one changed to
stone; and. turning to the bewildered
crowd, Ferdinand added, with a gay
smile of triumph, " To you, my gallant
friends, I can only wish that your woo-
ing may prosper as mine has done; and
that you may all win as fair a bride as
I have, by this masked marriage."
S. PICKWICK.
mashed some of it, with salt and butter,
for dinner; and to the rest she added a
pint of milk, two eggs, four spoons of
sugar, nutmeg, and some crackers; put
it in a deep dish, and baked it till it
was brown and nice; and next day it
was eaten by a family named March.
T. TUPMAN.
MR. PICKWICK, Sir:
I address you upon the subject of sin
the sinner I mean is a man named
Winkle who makes trouble in h/s club
by laughing and sometimes wont write
Now, my children, let the play end.
his piece in this fine paper I hope you
will pardon his badness and let him send
a French fable because he can't write
out of his head as he has so many les-
sons to do and no brains in future I
will try to take time by the fetlock and
prepare some work which will be all
commy la fo that means all right I am
in haste as it is nearly school time
Yours respectably, N. WINKLE.
[The above is a manly and handsome
acknowledgment of past misdemeanors.
If our young friend studied punctua-
tion, it would be well.]
Why is the P. C. like the Tower of
Babel? It is full of unruly members.
A SAD ACCIDENT.
THE HISTORY OF A SQUASH
Once upon a time a farmer planted a
little seed in his garden, and after a
while it sprouted and became a vine,
and bore many squashes. One day in
October, when they were ripe, he picked
one and took it to market. A grocer-
man bought and put it in his shop.
That same morning, a little girl, in a
brown hat and blue dress, with a round
face and snub nose, went and bought it
for her mother. She lugged it home,
cut it up, and boiled it in the big pot;
On Friday last, we were startled by a
violent shock in our basement, followed
by cries of distress. On rushing, in a
body, to the cellar, we discovered our
beloved President prostrate upon the
floor, having tripped and fallen while
getting wood for domestic purposes. A
perfect scene of ruin met our eyes; for
in his fall Mr. Pickwick had plunged his
head and shoulders into a tub of water,
upset a keg of soft soap upon his manly
form, and torn his garments badly. On
being removed from this perilous situa-
tion, it was discovered that he had suf-
fered no injury but several bruises; and,
we are happy to add, is now doing well.
ED.
no
LITTLE WOMEN
THE PUBLIC BEREAVEMENT
It is our painful duty to record
the sudden and mysterious disap-
pearance of our cherished friend,
Mrs. Snowball Pat Paw. This
lovely and beloved cat was the pet
of a large circle of warm and admir-
ing friends; for her beauty attracted
all eyes, her graces and virtues en-
deared her to all hearts, and her
loss is deeply felt by the whole
community.
When last seen, she was sitting
at the gate, watching the butcher's
cart; and it is feared that some vil-
lain, tempted by her charms, basely
tole her. Weeks have passed, but
no trace of her has been discov-
ered; and we relinquish all hope,
tie a black ribbon to her basket, set
aside her dish, and weep for her as
one lost to us forever.
A sympathizing friend sends the fol-
lowing gem:
A LAMENT.
FOR S. B. PAT PAW.
We mourn the loss of our little pet,
And sigh o'er her hapless fate,
For never more by the fire she'll sit.
Nor play by the old green gate.
The little grave where her infant sleeps
Is 'neath the chestnut tree;
But o'er her grave we may not weep,
We know not where it may be.
Her empty bed, her idle ball,
Will never see her more;
No gentle tap, no loving purr
Is heard at the parlor-door.
Another cat comes after her mice,
A cat with a dirty face;
But she does not hunt as our darling
did.
Nor play with her airy grace.
Her stealthy paws tread the very hall
Where Snowball used to play,
But the only spits at the dcgs our pet
So gallantly drove away.
She is useful and mild, and does her
best.
But she is not fair to see'.
And we cannot give her your p.* ace,
dear,
Nor worship her as we worship thee.
A. s.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
Miss ORANTHY BLUGGAGE, the accom-
plished Strong-Minded Lecturer, will
deliver her famous Lecture on " WO-
MAN AND HER POSITION," at Pickwick
Hall, next Saturday Evening, after tht
usual performances.
A WEEKLY MEETING will be held at
Kitchen Place, to teach young ladies
how to cook. Hannah Brown will pre-
side; and all are invited to attend.
THE DUSTPAN SOCIETY will meet on
Wednesday next, and parade in the
upper story of the Club House. All
members to appear in uniform and
shoulder their brooms at nine precisely.
MRS. BETH BOUNCER will open her
new assortment of Doll's Millinery next
week. The latest Paris Fashions have
arrived, and orders are respectfully so-
licited.
A NEW PLAY will appear at the Barn-
ville Theatre, in the course of a few
weeks, which will surpass anything ever
seen on tLe American stage. " TH
GREEK SLAVE, or Constantine the Aven-
ger," is the name of this thrilling
drama! ! !
HINTS.
If S. P. didn't use so rm'ih soap on
his hands, he wouldn't always be late at
breakfast. A. S. is requested not to
whistle in the street. T. T., please
don't forget Amy's napkin. N. W.
must not fret because his dress has not
nine tucks.
WEEKLY REPORT.
Meg Geod.
Jo Bad.
Beth Very good.
Amy Middling.
LITTLE WOMEN in
As the President finished reading the paper (which I beg
leave, to-as^ure my readers is aAfoncTJufo copy of one written
by bona fide girls once upon a time) , a round of applause fol-
lowed, and then Mr. Snodgrass rose to make a proposition.
" Mr. President and gentlemen/' he began, assuming a parlia-
mentary attitude and tone, " I wish to propose the admission of
a new member, one who highly deserves the honor, would
be deeply grateful for it, and would add immensely to the spirit
of the club, the literary value of the paper, and be no end jolly
and nice. I propose Mr. Theodore Laurence as an honorary
member of the P. C. Come now, do have him."
Jo's sudden change of tone made the girls laugh; but all
looked rather anxious, and no one said a word, as Snodgrass
took his seat.
" We '11 put it to vote," said the President. " All in favor
of this motion please to manifest it by saying * Ay/ "
A loud response from Snodgrass, followed, to everybody's
surprise, by a timid one from Beth.
" Contrary minded say ' No/ "
Meg and Amy were contrary minded ; and Mr. Winkle rose
to say, with great elegance, " We don't wish any boys ; they
only joke and bounce about. This is a ladies club, and we
wish to be private and proper."
" I 'm afraid he '11 laugh at our paper, and make fun of us
afterward," observed Pickwick, pulling the little curl on her
forehead, as she always did when doubtful.
Up rose Snodgrass, very much in earnest. " Sir, I give you
my word as a gentleman, Laurie won't do anything of the sort.
He likes to write, and he '11 give a tone to our contributions,
and keep us from being sentimental, don't you see? We can
do so little for him, and he does so much for us, I think the
least we can do is to offer him a place here, and make him wel-
come if he comes."
This artful allusion to benefits conferred brought Tupman
to his feet, looking as if he had quite made up his mind.
112 LITTLE WOMEN
" Yes, we ought to do it, even if we are afraid. I say he may
come, and his grandpa, too, if he likes."
This spirited burst from Beth electrified the club, and Jo
left her seat to shake hands approvingly. " Now then, vote
again. Everybody remember it 's (mr Laurie, 'and say ' Ay! ' '
cried Snodgrass excitedly.
" Ay ! ay ! ay ! " replied three voices at once.
" Good ! Bless you ! Now, as there 's nothing like ' taking
time by the fetlock,' as Winkle characteristically observes, al-
low me to present the new member ; " and, to the dismay of the
rest of the club, Jo threw open the door of the closet, and dis-
played Laurie sitting on a rag-bag, flushed and twinkling with
suppressed laughter.
" You rogue ! you traitor ! Jo, how could you ? " cried the
three girls, as Snodgrass led her friend triumphantly forth;
and, producing both a chair and a badge, installed him in a jiffy.
" The coolness of you two rascals is amazing," began Mr.
Pickwick, trying to get up an awful frown, and only succeeding
in producing an amiable smile. But the new member was equal
to the occasion; and, rising, with a grateful salutation to the
Chair, said, in the most engaging manner, " Mr. President and
ladies, I beg pardon, gentlemen, allow me to introduce
myself as Sam Weller the very humble servant of the club."
" Good ! good ! " cried Jo pounding with the handle of the old
warming-pan on which she leaned.
" My faithful friend and noble patron," continued Laurie,
with a wave of the hand, " who has so flatteringly presented me,
is not to be blamed for the base stratagem of to-night. I planned
it, and she only gave in after lots of teasing."
" Come now, don't lay it all on yourself ; you know I pro-
posed the cupboard," broke in Snodgrass, who was enjoying the
joke amazingly.
" Never you mind what she says. I 'm the wretch that did
it, sir," said the new member, with a Welleresque nod to Mr.
Pickwick. " But on my honor, I never will do so again, and
henceforth dewote myself to the interest of this immortal club."
LITTLE WOMEN 113
" Hear ! hear ! " cried Jo, clashing the lid of the warming-pan
like a cymbal.
"Go on, go on!" added Winkle and Tupman, while the
President bowed benignly.
" I merely wish to say, that as a slight token of my gratitude
for the honor done me, and as a means of promoting friendly
relations between adjoining nations, I have set up a post-office
in the hedge in the lower corner of the garden ; a fine, spacious
building, with padlocks on the doors, and every convenience for
the mails, also the females, if I may be allowed the expres-
sion. It 's the old martin-house ; but I Ve stopped up the door,
and made the roof open, so it will hold all sorts of things, and
save our valuable time. Letters, manuscripts, books, and
bundles can be passed in there ; and, as each nation has a key,
it will be uncommonly nice, I fancy. Allow me to present the
club key ; and, with many thanks for your favor, take my seat."
Great applause as Mr. Weller deposited a little key on the
table, and subsided ; the warming-pan clashed and waved wildly,
and it was some time before order could be restored. A long
discussion followed, and every one came out surprising, for
every one did her best; so it was an unusually lively meeting,
and did not adjourn till a late hour, when it broke up with three
shrill cheers for the new member. No one ever regretted the
admittance of Sam Weller, for a more devoted, well-behaved,
and jovial member no club could have. He certainly did add
" spirit " to the meetings, and " a tone " to the paper ; for his
orations convulsed his hearers, and his contributions were ex-
cellent, being patriotic, classical, comical, or dramatic, but never
sentimental. Jo regarded them as worthy of Bacon, Milton,
or Shakespeare ; and remodelled her own works with good effect,
she thought.
The P. O. was a capital little institution, and flourished won-
derfully, for nearly as many queer things passed through it as
through the real office. Tragedies and cravats, poetry and
pickles, garden-seeds and long letters, music and gingerbread,
rubbers, invitations, scoldings and puppies. The old gentleman
114 LITTLE WOMEN
liked the fun, and amused himself by sending odd bundles, mys-
terious messages, and funny telegrams ; and his gardener, who
was smitten with Hannah's charms, actually sent a love-letter
to Jo's care. How they laughed when the secret came out,
never dreaming how many love-letters that little post-office
would hold in the years to come !
CHAPTER XI.
EXPERIMENTS.
" THE first of June ! The Kings are off to the seashore to-
morrow, and I 'm free. Three months' vacation, how I shall
enjoy it ! " exclaimed Meg, coming home one warm day to find
Jo laid upon the sofa in an unusual state of exhaustion, while
Beth took off her dusty boots, and Amy made lemonade for
the refreshment of the whole party.
" Aunt March went to-day, for which, oh, be joyful ! " said
Jo. "I was mortally afraid she'd ask me to go with her; if
she had, I should have felt as if I ought to do it ; but Plumfield
is about as gay as a churchyard, you know, and I 'd rather be
excused. We had a flurry getting the old lady off, and I had
a fright every time she spoke to me, for I was in such a hurry
to be through that I was uncommonly helpful and sweet, and
feared she 'd find it impossible to part from me. I quaked till
she was fairly in the carriage, and had a final fright, for, as it
drove off, she popped out her head, saying, ' Josyphine, won't
you ? ' I did n't hear any more, for I basely turned and
fled; I did actually run, and whisked round the corner, where
I felt safe."
" Poor old Jo ! she came in looking as if bears were after her,"
said Beth, as she cuddled her sister's feet with a motherly air.
" Aunt March is a regular samphire, is she not ? " observed
A.my, tasting her mixture critically.
" She means vampire, not sea- weed ; but it does n't matter ;
LITTLE WOMEN 11.5
it 's too warm to be particular about one's parts of speech,"
murmured Jo.
" What shall you do all your vacation ? " asked Amy, chang-
ing the subject, with tact.
" I shall lie abed late, and do nothing," replied Meg, from the
depths of the rocking-chair. " I 've been routed up early all
winter, and had to spend my days working for other people ; so
now I 'm going to rest and revel to my heart's content."
" No," said Jo ; " that dozy way would n't suit me. I Ve
laid in a heap of books, and I 'm going to improve my shining
hours reading on my perch in the old apple-tree, when I 'm not
having 1 "
" Don't say ' larks ! ' " implored Amy, as a return snub for
the " samphire " correction.
" I '11 say ' nightingales,' then, with Laurie ; that 's proper and
appropriate since he 's a warbler."
" Don't let us do any lessons, Beth, for a while, but play
all the time, and rest, as the girls mean to," proposed Amy.
" Well, I will, if mother does n't mind. I want to learn some
new songs, and my children need fitting up for the summer;
they are dreadfully out of order, and really suffering for
clothes."
" May we, mother ? " asked Meg, turning to Mrs. March,
who sat sewing, in what they called " Marmee's corner."
" You may try your experiment for a week, and see how you
like it. I think by Saturday night you will find that all play
and no work is as bad as all work and no play."
" Oh, dear, no ! it will be delicious, I 'm sure," said Meg com-
placently.
" I now propose a toast as my 'friend and pardner, Sairy
Gamp,' says. Fun forever, and no grubbing ! " cried Jo, rising
glass in hand, as the lemonade went round.
They all drank it merrily, and began the experiment by
lounging for the rest of the day. Next morning, Meg did not
appear till ten o'clock ; her solitary breakfast did not taste nice,
and the room seemed lonely and untidy; for Jo had not filled
Ii6 LITTLE WOMEN
the vases, Beth had not dusted, and Amy's books lay scattered
about. Nothing was neat and pleasant but " Marmee's corner."
which looked as usual and there Meg sat, to " rest and read,"
which meant yawn, and imagine what pretty summer dresses
she would get with her salary. Jo spent the morning on the
river, with Laurie, and the afternoon reading and crying over
" The Wide, Wide World," up in the apple-tree. Beth began
by rummaging everything out of the big closet where her family
resided ; but, getting tired before half done, she left her estab-
lishment topsy-turvy, and went to her music, rejoicing that she
had no dishes to wash. Amy arranged her bower, put on her
best white frock, smoothed her curls, and sat down to draw,
under the honeysuckles, hoping some one would see and inquire
who the young artist was. As no one appeared but an inquisi-
tive daddy-long-legs, who examined her work with interest, she
went to walk, got caught in a shower, and came home dripping.
At tea-time they compared notes, and all agreed that it had
been a delightful, though unusually long day. Meg, who went
shopping in the afternoon, and got a " sweet blue muslin," had
discovered after she had cut the breadths off, that it would n't
wash, which mishap made her slightly cross. Jo had burnt the
skin off her nose boating, and got a raging headache by reading
too long. Beth was worried by the confusion of her closet, and
the difficulty of learning three or four songs at once ; and Amy
deeply regretted the damage done her frock, for Katy Brown's
party was to be the next day ; and now, like Flora McFlimsey,
she had " nothing to wear." But these were mere trifles ; and
they assured their mother that the experiment was working
finely. She smiled, said nothing, and, with Hannah's help, did
their neglected work, keeping home pleasant and the domestic
machinery running smoothly. It was astonishing what a
peculiar and uncomfortable state of things was produced by the
" resting and revelling " process. The days kept getting longer
and longer; the weather was unusually variable, and so were
tempers; an unsettled feeling possessed every one, and Satan
found plenty of mischief for the idle hands to do. As the
LITTLE WOMEN 117
height of luxury, Meg put out some of her sewing, and then
found time hang so heavily that she fell to snipping and spoil-
ing her clothes, in her attempts to furbish them up a la Moffat.
Jo read till her eyes gave out, and she was sick of books ; got so
fidgety that even good-natured Laurie had a quarrel with her,
and so reduced in spirits that she desperately wished she had
gone with Aunt March. Beth got on pretty well, for she was
constantly forgetting that it was to be all play, and no work, and
fell back into her old ways now and then ; but something in the
air affected her, and, more than once, her tranquility was much
disturbed ; so much so, that, on one occasion, she actually shook
poor dear Joanna, and told her she was " a fright." Amy fared
worst of all, for her resources were small ; and when her sisters
left her to amuse and care for herself she soon found that ac-
complished and important little self a great burden. She did n't
like dolls, fairy-tales were childish, and one could n't draw all
the time ; tea-parties did n't amount to much, neither did picnics,
unless very well conducted. "If one could have a fine house,
full of nice girls, or go travelling, the summer would be de-
lightful; but to stay at home with three selfish sisters and a
grown-up boy was enough to try the patience of a Boaz," com-
plained Miss Malaprop, after several days devoted to pleasure,
fretting, and ennui.
No one would own that they were tired of the experiment;
but by Friday night, each acknowledged to herself that she was
glad the week was nearly done. Hoping to impress the lesson
more deeply, Mrs. March, who had a good deal of humor, re-
solved to finish off the trial in an appropriate manner ; so she
gave Hannah a holiday, and let the girls enjoy the full effect of
the play system.
When they got up on Saturday morning, there was no fire
in the kitchen, no breakfast in the dining-room, and no mother
anywhere to be seen.
" Mercy on us ! what has happened? " cried Jo, staring about
her in dismay.
Ii8 LITTLE WOMEN
Meg ran upstairs, and soon came back again, looking re-
lieved, but rather bewildered, and a little ashamed.
" Mother is n't sick, only very tired, and she says she is going
to stay quietly in her room all day, and let us do the best we
can. It 's a very queer thing for her to do, she does n't act a
bit like herself ; but she says it has been a hard week for her,
so we must n't grumble, but take care of ourselves/'
" That 's easy enough, and I like the idea ; I 'm aching for
something to do that is, some new amusement, you know,"
added Jo quickly.
In fact it was an immense relief to them all to have a little
work, and they took hold with a will, but soon realized the
truth of Hannah's saying, " Housekeeping ain't no joke."
There was plenty of food in the larder, and while Beth and
Amy set the table, Meg and Jo got breakfast, wondering, as
they did so, why servants ever talked about hard work.
" I shall take some up to mother, though she said we were
not to think of her, for she 'd take care of herself," said Meg,
who presided and felt quite matronly behind the teapot.
So a tray was fitted out before anyone began, and taken up,
with the cook's compliments. The boiled tea was very bitter,
the omelette scorched, and the biscuits speckled with saleratus ;
but Mrs. March received her repast with thanks, and laughed
heartily over it after Jo was gone.
" Poor little souls, they will have a hard time, I 'm afraid ;
but they won't suffer, and it will do them good," she said
producing the more palatable viands with which she had pro-
vided herself, and disposing of the bad breakfast, so that their
feelings might not be hurt, a motherly little deception, for
which they were grateful.
Many were the complaints below, and great the chagrin of the
head cook at her failures. " Never mind, I '11 get the dinner,
and be servant ; you be mistress, keep your hands nice, see com-
pany, and give orders," said Jo, who knew still less than Meg
about culinary affairs.
This obliging offer was gladly accepted; and Margaret re-
LITTLE WOMEN iig
tired to the parlor, which she hastily put in order by whisking
the litter under the sofa, and shutting the blinds, to save the
trouble of dusting. Jo, with perfect faith in her own powers,
and a friendly desire to make up the quarrel, immediately put a
note in the office, inviting Laurie to dinner.
" You 'd better see what you have got before you think of
having company," said Meg, when informed of the hospitable
but rash act.
" Oh, there 's corned beef and plenty of potatoes ; and I
shall get some asparagus, and a lobster, ' for a relish/ as
Hannah says. We '11 have lettuce, and make a salad. I don't
know how, but the book tells. I '11 have blanc-mange and
strawberries for dessert ; and coffee, too, if you want to be ele-
gant."
" Don't try too many messes, Jo, for you can't make any-
thing but gingerbread and molasses candy, fit to eat. I wash
my hands of the dinner-party ; and, since you have asked Laurie
on your own responsibility, you may just take care of him."
" I don't want you to do anything but be civil to him, and
help with the pudding. You'll give me your advice if I get in
a muddle, won't you ? " asked Jo, rather hurt.
" Yes ; but I don't know much, except about bread, and a
few trifles. You had better ask mother's leave before you order
anything," returned Meg prudently.
" Of course I shall ; I 'm not a fool," and Jo went off in a
huff at the doubts expressed of her powers.
" Get what you like, and don't disturb me ; I 'm going out
to dinner, and can't worry about things at home," said Mrs.
March, when Jo spoke to her. " I never enjoyed housekeeping,
and I 'm going to take a vacation to-day, and read, write, go
visiting, and amuse myself."
The unusual spectacle of her busy mother rocking com-
fortably, and reading, early in the morning, made Jo feel as if
some unnatural phenomenon had occurred; for an eclipse, an
earthquake, or a volcanic eruption would hardly have seemed
stranger
120 LITTLE WOMEN
" Everything is out of sorts, somehow," she said to herself,
going downstairs. " There 's Beth crying ; that 's a sure sign
that something is wrong with this family. If Amy is bothering,
I '11 shake her."
Feeling very much out of sorts herself, Jo hurried into the
parlor to find Beth sobbing over Pip, the canary, who lay dead
in the cage, with his little claws pathetically extended, as if
imploring the food for want of which he had died.
" It's all my fault I forgot him there is n't a seed or a
drop left. O Pip ! O Pip ! how could I be so cruel to you ? "
cried Beth, taking the poor thing in her hands, and trying to
restore him.
Jo peeped into his half -open eye, felt his little heart, and
finding him stiff and cold, shook her head, and offered her
domino-box for a coffin.
" Put him in the oven, and maybe he will get warm and
revive," said Amy hopefully.
" He's been starved, and he sha'n't be baked, now he 's dead.
I '11 make him a shroud, and he shall be buried in the garden ;
and I '11 never have another bird, never, my Pip ! for I am too
bad to own one," murmured Beth, sitting on the floor with
her pet folded in her hands.
" The funeral shall be this afternoon, and we will all go.
Now, don't cry, Bethy ; it 's a pity, but nothing goes right this
week, and Pip has had the worst of the experiment. Make
the shroud, and lay him in my box; and, after the dinner-
party, we '11 have a nice little funeral," said Jo, beginning to
feel as if she had undertaken a good deal.
Leaving the others to console Beth, she departed to the
kitchen, which was in a most discouraging state of confusion.
Putting on a big apron, she fell to work, and got the dishes
piled up ready for washing, when she discovered that the fire
was out.
" Here 's a sweet prospect ! " muttered Jo, slamming the
stove-door open, and poking vigorously among the cinders.
Having rekindled the fire, she thought she would go to market
LITTLE WOMEN 121
while the water heated. The walk revived her spirits; and,
flattering herself that she had made good bargains, she trudged
home again, after buying a very young lobster, some very old
asparagus, and two boxes of acid strawberries. By the time
she got cleared up, the dinner arrived, and the stove was red-
hot. Hannah had left a pan of bread to rise, Meg had worked
it up early, set it on the hearth for a second rising, and for-
gotten it. Meg was entertaining Sallie Gardiner in the parlor,
when the door flew open, and a floury, crocky, flushed, and dis-
hevelled figure appeared, demanding tartly,
" I say, is n't bread ' riz ' enough when it runs over the
pans?"
Sallie began to laugh; but Meg nodded, and lifted her eye-
brows as high as they would go, which caused the apparition to
vanish, and put the sour bread into the oven without further
delay. Mrs. March went out, after peeping here and there to
see how matters went, also saying a word of comfort to Beth,
who sat making a winding-sheet, while the dear departed lay
in state in the domino box. A strange sense of helplessness
fell upon the girls as the gray bonnet vanished round the cor*
ner; and despair seized them, when, a few minutes later, Miss
Crocker appeared, and said she 'd come to dinner. Now, this
lady was a thin, yellow spinster, with a sharp nose and inquisi-
tive eyes, who saw everything, and gossiped about all she saw.
They disliked her, but had been taught to be kind to her, simply
because she was old and poor, and had few friends. So Meg
gave her the easy-chair, and tried to entertain her, while she
asked questions, criticised everything, and told stories of the
people whom she knew.
Language cannot describe the anxieties, experiences, and
exertions which Jo underwent that morning ; and the dinner she
served up became a standing joke. Fearing to ask any more
advice, she did her best alone, and discovered that some-
thing more than energy and good-will is necessary to make a
cook. She boiled the asparagus for an hour, and was grieved
to find the heads cooked off and the stalks harder than ever.
122 LITTLE WOMEN
The bread burnt black ; for the salad-dressing so aggravated her.
that she let everything else go till she had convinced herselt
that she could not make it fit to eat. The lobster was a scarlet
mystery to her, but she hammered and poked, till it was un-
shelled, and its meagre proportions concealed in a grove of
lettuce-leaves. The potatoes had to be hurried, not to keep the
asparagus waiting, and were not done at last. The blanc-mange
was lumpy, and the strawberries not as ripe as they looked, hav-
ing been skilfully " deaconed."
" Well, they can eat beef, and bread and butter, if they are
hungry ; only it 's mortifying to have to spend your whole
morning for nothing," thought Jo, as she rang the bell half
an hour later than usual, and stood, hot, tired, and dispirited,
surveying the feast spread for Laurie, accustomed to all sorts
of elegance, and Miss Crocker, whose curious eyes would mark
all failures, and whose tattling tongue would report them far
and wide.
Poor Jo would gladly have gone under the table, as one thing
after another was tasted and left; while Amy giggled, Meg
looked distressed, Miss Crocker pursed up her lips, and Laurie
talked and laughed with all his might, to give a cheerful tone
to the festive scene. Jo's one strong point was the fruit, for
she had sugared it well, and had a pitcher of rich cream to eat
with it. Her hot cheeks cooled a trifle, and she drew a long
breath, as the pretty glass plates went round, and every one
looked graciously at the little rosy islands floating in a sea of
cream. Mrs. Crocker tasted first, made a wry face, and drank
same water hastily. Jo, who had refused, thinking there might
not be enough, for they dwindled sadly after the picking over,
glanced at Laurie, but he was eating away manfully, though
there was a slight pucker about his mouth, and he kept his eye
fixed on his plate. Amy, who was fond of delicate fare, took
a heaping spoonful, choked, hid her face in her napkin, and
left the table precipitately.
" Oh, what is it ? " exclaimed Jo, trembling.
LITTLE WOMEN 123
" Salt instead of sugar, and the cream is sour," replied Meg,
with a tragic gesture.
Jo uttered a groan, and fell back in her chair; remembering
that she had given a last hasty powdering to the berries out of
the two boxes on the kitchen table, and had neglected to put the
milk in the refrigerator. She turned scarlet, and was on the
verge of crying, when she met Laurie's eyes, which would look
merry in spite of his heroic efforts; the comical side of the
affair suddenly struck her, and she laughed till the tears ran
down her cheeks. So did every one else, even "Croaker," as
tBe^^irls- ealted: the old lady; and the unfortunate dinner ended
gayly, with bread and butter, olives and fun.
" I have n't strength of mind enough to clear up now, so we
will sober ourselves with a funeral," said Jo, as they rose ; and
Miss Crocker made ready to go, being eager to tell the new
story at another friend's dinner table.
They did sober themselves, for Beth's sake; Laurie dug a
grave under the ferns in the grove, little Pip was laid in with
many tears, by his tender-hearted mistress, and covered with
moss, while a wreath of violets and chickweed was hung on the
stone which bore his epitaph, composed by Jo, while she
struggled with the dinner :
" Here lies Pip March,
Who died the 7th of June;
Loved and lamented sore,
And not forgotten soon."
At the conclusion of the ceremonies, Beth retired to her
room, overcome with emotion and lobster; but there was no
place of repose, for the beds were not made, and she found her
grief much assuaged by beating up pillows and puttings things
in order. Meg helped Jo clear away the remains of the feast,
which took half the afternoon, and left them so tired that they
agreed to be contented with tea and toast for supper. Laurie
took Amy to drive, which was a deed of charity, for the sour
cream seemed to have had a bad effect upon her temper. Mrs.
I2 4 LITTLE WOMEN
March came home to find the three older girls hard at work in
the middle of the afternoon ; and a glance at the closet gave her
an idea of the success of one part of the experiment.
Before the housewives could rest, several people called, and
there was a scramble to get ready to see them; then tea must
be got, errands done ; and one or two necessary bits of sewing
neglected till the last minute. As twilight fell, dewy and still,
one by one they gathered in the porch where the June roses were
budding beautifully, and each groaned or sighed as she sat
down, as if tired or troubled.
" What a dreadful day this has been ! " began Jo, usually the
first to speak.
" It has seemed shorter than usual, but so uncomfortable,"
said Meg.
" Not a bit like home," added Amy.
" It can't seem so without Marmee and little Pip," sighed
Beth, glancing, with full eyes, at the empty cage above her head.
" Here's mother, dear, and you shall have another bird to-
morrow, if you want it."
As she spoke, Mrs. March came and took her place among
them, looking as if her holiday had not been much pleasanter
than theirs.
"Are you satisfied with your experiment, girls, or do yor
want another week of it ? " she asked, as Beth nestled up to her,
and the rest turned toward her with brightening faces, as
flowers turn toward the sun.
" I don't! " cried Jo decidedly.
" Nor I," echoed the others.
" You think, then, that it is better to have a few duties, and
live a little for others, do you ? "
" Lounging and larking does n't pay," observed Jo, shaking
her head. " I 'm tired of it, and mean to go to work at some-
thing right off."
" Suppose you learn plain cooking ; that 's a useful accom-
plishment, which no woman should be without," said Mrs.
March, laughing inaudibly at the recollection of Jo's dinner--
LITTLE WOMEN 125
party; for she had met Miss Crocker, and heard her account
of it
" Mother, did you go away and let everything be, just to
see how we 'd get on ? " cried Meg, who had had suspicions
all day.
" Yes ; I wanted you to see how the comfort of all depends
on each doing her share faithfully. While Hannah and I did
your work, you got on pretty well, though I don't think you
were very happy or amiable ; so I thought, as a little lesson, L
would show you what happens when every one thinks only of
herself. Don't you feel that it is pleasanter to help one another,
to have daily duties which make' leisure sweet when it comes, and
to bear and forbear, that home may be comfortable and lovely
to us all?"
" We do, mother, we do ! " cried the girls.
" Then let me advise you to take up your little burdens again ;
for though they seem heavy sometimes, they are good for us,
and lighten as we learn to carry them. Work is wholesome, and
there is plenty for every one ; it keeps us from ennui and mis-
chief, is good for health and spirits, and gives us a sense of
power and independence better than money or fashion."
" We '11 work like bees, and love it too ; see if we don't ! "
said Jo. "I '11 learn plain cooking for my holiday task ; and
the next dinner-party I have shall be a success."
" I '11 make the set of shirts for father, instead of letting you
do it, Marmee. I can and I will, though I 'm not fond of sew-
ing ; that will be better than fussing over my own things, which
are plenty nice enough as they are," said Meg.
" I '11 do my lessons every day, and not spend so much time
with my music and dolls. I am a stupid thing, and ought to be
studying, not playing," was Beth's resolution; while Amy fol-
lowed their example by heroically declaring, " I shall learn to
make buttonholes, and attend to my parts of speech."
" Very good ! then I am quite satisfied with the experiment,
and fancy that we shall not have to repeat it ; only don't go to the
other extreme, and delve like slaves. Have regular hours for
126 LITTLE WOMEN j
work and play; make each day both useful and pleasant, and )
prove that you understand the worth of time by employing it
well. Then youth will be delightful, old age will bring few
regrets, and life become a beautiful success, in spite of poverty."
" We '11 remember, mother ! " and they did.
CHAPTER XII.
CAMP LAURENCE.
BETH was post-mistress, for, being most at home, she could
attend to it regularly, and dearly liked the daily task of unlock-
ing the little door and distributing the mail. One July day
she came in with her hands full, and went about the house leav-
ing letters and parcels, like the penny post.
" Here 's your posy, mother ! Laurie never forgets that,"
she said, putting the fresh nosegay in the vase that stood in
" Marmee's corner," and was kept supplied by the affectionate
boy.
" Miss Meg March, one letter and a glove," continued Beth,
delivering the articles to her sister, who sat near her mother,
stitching wristbands.
"Why, I left a pair over there, and here is only one," said
Meg, looking at the gray cotton glove.
" Did n't you drop the other in the garden ? "
" No, I 'm sure I did n't ; for there was only one in the office."
" I hate to have odd gloves ! Never mind, the other may be
found. My letter is only a translation of the German song I
wanted; I think Mr. Brooke did it, for that isn't Laurie's
writing."
Mrs. March glanced at Meg, who was looking very pretty in
her gingham morning-gown, with the little curls blowing about
her forehead, and very womanly, as she sat sewing at her little
work-table, full of tidy white rolls; so unconscious of the
thought in her mother's mind as she sewed and sung, while
LITTLE WOMEN 127
tier fingers flew, and her thoughts were busied with girlish
t'ancies as innocent and fresh as the pansies in her belt, that
Mrs. March smiled, and was satisfied.
" Two letters for Doctor Jo, a book, and a funny old hat,
which covered the whole post-office, stuck outside," said Beth,
laughing, as she went into the study where Jo sat writing.
" What a sly fellow Laurie is ! I said I wished bigger hats
were the fashion, because I burn my face every hot day. He
said, ' Why mind the fashion ? Wear a big hat, and be com-
fortable ! ' I said I would if I had one, and he has sent me this,
to try me. I '11 wear it, for fun, and show him I don't care for
the fashion " ; and, hanging the antique broad-brim on a bust of
Plato, Jo read her letters.
One from her mother made her cheeks glow and her eyes
fill, for it said to her,
" MY DEAR :
" I write a little word to tell you with how much satisfaction
I watch your efforts to control your temper. You say nothing
about your trials, failures, or successes, and think, perhaps, that
no one sees them but the Friend whose help you daily ask, if
I may trust the well-worn cover of your guide-book. I, too,
have seen them all, and heartily believe in the sincerity of your
resolution, since it begins to bear fruit. Go on, dear, patiently
and bravely, and always believe that no one sympathizes more
tenderly with you than your loving
" MOTHER."
"That does me good! that's worth millions of money and
pecks of praise. O Marmee, I do try ! I will keep on trying,
and not get tired, since I have you to help me."
Laying her head on her arms, Jo wet her little romance with
a few happy tears, for she had thought that no one saw and
appreciated her efforts to be good; and this assurance was
doubly precious, doubly encouraging, because unexpected, and
from the person whose commendation she most valued. Feel-
ing stronger than ever to meet and subdue her Apollyon, she
128 LITTLE WOMEN
pinned the note inside her frock, as a shield and a reminder,
lest she be taken unaware, and proceeded to open her other let-
ter, quite ready for either good or bad news. In a big, dashing
hand, Laurie wrote,
"Dear Jo,
What ho !
Some English girls and boys are coming to see me to-morrow
and I want to have a jolly time. If it 's fine, I 'm going to pitch
my tent in Longmeadow, and row up the whole crew to lunch
and croquet, have a fire, make messes, gypsy fashion, and
all sorts of larks. They are nice people, and like such things.
Brooke will go, to keep us boys steady, and Kate Vaughn will
play propriety for the girls. I want you all to come ; can't let
Beth off, at any price, and nobody shall worry her. Don't
bother about rations, I '11 see to that, and everything else,
only do come, there 's a good fellow !
" In a tearing hurry,
Yours ever, LAURIE."
" Here's richness ! " cried Jo, flying in to tell the news to
Meg.
"Of course we can go, mother ? it will be such a help to
Laurie, for I can row, and Meg see to the lunch, and the chil-
dren be useful in some way."
" I hope the Vaughns are not fine, grown-up people. Do
you know anything about them, Jo ? " asked Meg.
" Only that there are four of them. Kate is older than you,
Fred and Frank (twins) about my age, and a little girl (Grace),
who is nine or ten. Laurie knew them abroad, and liked the
boys; I fancied, from the way he primmed up his mouth in
speaking of her, that he did n't admire Kate much."
" I 'm so glad my French print is clean ; it 's just the thing,
and so becoming ! " observed Meg complacently. " Have you
anything decent, Jo ? "
" Scarlet and gray boating suit, good enough for me. I shall
LITTLE WOMEN 129
row and tramp about, so I don't want any starch to think of.
You'll come, Betty?"
" If you won't let any of the boys talk to me."
"Not a boy!"
" I like to please Laurie ; and I 'm not afraid of Mr. Brooke,
he is so kind ; but I don't want to play, or sing, or say anything.
I '11 work hard, and not trouble any one ; and you '11 take care
of me, Jo, so I '11 go."
" That 's my good girl ; you do try to fight off your shyness,
and I love you for it. Fighting faults is n't easy, as I know ;
and a cheery word kind of gives a lift. Thank you mother,"
and Jo gave the thin cheek a grateful kiss, more precious to
Mrs. March than if it had given back the rosy roundness of
her youth.
" I had a box of chocolate drops, and the picture I wanted
to copy," said Amy, showing her mail.
" And I got a note from Mr. Laurence, asking me to come
over and play to him to-night, before the lamps are lighted, and
I shall go," added Beth, whose friendship with the old gentle-
man prospered finely.
" Now let 's fly round, and do double duty to-day, so that we
can play to-morrow with free minds," said Jo, preparing to
replace her pen with a broom.
When the sun peeped into the girls' room early next morn-
ing, to promise them a fine day, he saw a comical sight. Each
had made such preparation for the fete as seemed necessary
and proper. Meg had an extra row of little curl-papers across
her forehead, Jo had copiously anointed her afflicted face with
cold cream. Beth had taken Joanna to bed with her
to atone for the approaching separation, and Amy had
capped the climax by putting a clothes-pin on her nose, to up-
lift the offending feature. It was one of the kind artists use to
hold the paper on their drawing-boards, therefore quite appro-
priate and effective for the purpose to which it was now put.
This funny spectacle appeared to amuse the sun, for he burst
130 LITTLE WOMEN
out with such radiance that Jo woke up, and roused all hei
sisters by a hearty laugh at Amy's ornament.
Sunshine and laughter were good omens ior a pleasure party
and soon a lively bustle began in both houses. Beth, who iva?
ready first, kept reporting what went on next door, and en-
livened her sisters' toilets by frequent telegrams from the
window.
" There goes the man with the tent ! I see Mrs. Barker
doing up the lunch in a hamper and a great basket. Now Mr.
Laurence is looking up at the sky, and the weathercock ; I wish
he would go, too. There 's Laurie, looking like a sailor, nice
boy ! Oh, mercy me ! here 's a carriage full of people a tall
lady, a little girl, and two dreadful boys. One is lame; poor
thing, he 's got a crutch. Laurie did n't tell us that. Be quick
girls! it's getting late. Why, there is Ned Moffat, I do de-
clare. Look, Meg, is n't that the man who bowed to you one
day, when we were shopping ? "
" So it is. How queer that he should come. I thought he
was at the Mountains. There is Sallie ; I 'm glad she got back
in time. Am I all right, Jo ? " cried Meg, in a flutter.
" A regular daisy. Hold up your dress and put your hat
straight; it looks sentimental tipped that way, and will fly off
at the first puff. Now, then, come on ! "
" O Jo, you are not going to wear that awful hat ? It 's too
absurd ! You shall not make a guy of yourself," remonstrated
Meg, as Jo tied down, with a red ribbon, the broad-brimmed,
old-fashioned Leghorn Laurie had sent for a joke.
f*^ " P ^
" I just will, though, foriit 's capital] so shady, light, and
big. It will make fun ; and I don't "mind being a guy if I 'm
comfortable." With that Jo marched straight away, and the
rest followed, a bright little band of sisters, all looking their
best, in summer suits, with happy faces under the jaunty hat-
brims.
Laurie ran to meet, and present them to his friends, in the
most cordial manner. The lawn was the reception-room, and
for several minutes a lively scene was enacted there. Meg
LITTLE WOMEN 131
was grateful to see that Miss Kate., though twenty, was dressed
with a simplicity which American girls would do well to imitate ;
and she was much flattered by Mr. Ned's assurances that he
came especially to see her. Jo understood why Laurie
" primmed up his mouth " when speaking of Kate, for that
young lady had a stand-off-don't-touch-me air, which con-
trasted strongly with the free and easy demeanor of the other
girls. Beth took an observation of the new boys, and decided
that the lame one was not " dreadful," but gentle and feeble,
and she would be kind to him on that account. Amy found
Grace a well-mannered, merry little person; and after staring
dumbly at one another for a few minutes, they suddenly be-
came very good friends.
Tents, lunch, and croquet utensils having been sent on before-
hand, the party was soon embarked, and the two boats pushed
off together, leaving Mr. Laurence waving his hat on the
shore. Laurie and Jo rowed one boat; Mr. Brooke and Ned
the other; while Fred Vaughn, the riotous twin, did his best
to upset both by paddling about in a wherry like a disturbed
water-bug. Jo's funny hat deserved a vote of thanks, for it was
of general utility ; it broke the ice in the beginning, by produc-
ing a laugh; it created quite a refreshing breeze, flapping to
and fro as she rowed, and would make an excellent umbrella
for the whole party, if a shower came up, she said. Kate looked
rather amazed at Jo's proceedings, especially as she exclaimed
" Christopher Columbus ! " when she lost her oar ; and Laurie
said, " My dear fellow, did I hurt you ? " when he tripped over
her feet in taking his place. But after putting up her glass to
examine the queer girl several times, Miss Kate decided that she
was " odd, but rather clever," and smiled upon her from afar.
Meg/m tne otner boatfwas delightfully situated, face to
iace with the rowers, who both admired the prospect, and
feathered their oars with uncommon " skill and dexterity/' Mr.
Brooke was a grave, silent young man, with handsome brown
eyes and a pleasant voice. Meg liked his quiet manners, and
considered him a walking encyclopaedia of useful knowledge.
132 LITTLE WOMEN
He never talked to her much ; but he looked at her a good deal,
and she felt sure that he did not regard her with aversion.
Ned, being in college, of course put on all the airs which Fresh-
men think it their \JDoTmdeK duty to assume; he was not very
wise, but very good^^ratnrea, and altogether an excellent per-
son to carry on a picnic. Sallie Gardiner was absorbed in keep-
ing^ her white pique dress clean, and chattering with therubiqui)
tous Fred, who kept Beth in constant terror by his pranks.
It was not far to Longmeadow ; but the tent was pitched and
the wickets down by the time they arrived. A pleasant green
field, with three wide-spreading oaks in the middle, and a smooth
strip of turf for croquet.
" Welcome to Camp Laurence ! " said the young host, as they
landed, with exclamations of delight.
" Brooke is commander-in-chief ; I am commissary-general ;
the other fellows are staff-officers; and you, ladies, are com-
pany. The tent is for your especial benefit, and that oak is
your drawing-room; this is the messroom, and the third is the
camp-kitchen. Now, let 's have a game before it gets hot, and
then we '11 see about dinner."
Frank, Beth, Amy, and Grace sat down to watch the game
played by the other eight. Mr. Brooke chose Meg, Kate, and
Fred ; Laurie took Sallie, Jo, and Ned. The Englishers played
well ; but the Americans played better, and contested every inch
of the ground as strongly as if the spirit of '76 inspired them.
Jo and Fred had several skirmishes, and once narrowly escaped
high words. Jo was through the last wicket, and had missed
the stroke, which failure ruffled her a good deal. Fred was
close behind her, and his turn came before hers ; he gave a stroke,
his ball hit the wicket, and stopped an inch on the wrong side.
No one was very near ; and running up to examine, he gave it
a sly nudge with his toe, which put it just an inch on the right
side.
" I 'm through ! Now, Miss Jo, I '11 settle you, and get in
first," cried the young: gentleman, swinging his mallet for an-
other blow.
LITTLE WOMEN 133
"You pushed it; I saw you; it's my turn now," said Jo
sharply.
" Upon my word, I did n't move it ; it rolled a bit, perhaps,
but that is allowed ; so stand off, please, and let me have a go
at the stake."
" We don't cheat in America, but you can, if you choose,"
said Jo angrily.
" Yankees are a deal the most tricky, everybody knows.
There you go ! " returned Fred, croqueting her ball far away.
Jo opened her lips to say something rude, but checked herself
in time, colored up to her forehead, and stood a minute, ham-
mering down a wicket with all her might, while Fred hit the
stake, and declared himself out with much exultation. She
went off to get her ball, and was a long time finding it, among
the bushes; but she came back, looking cool and quiet, and
waited her turn patiently. It took several strokes to regain the
place she had lost ; and, when she got there, the other side had
nearly won, for Kate's ball was the last but one, and lay near
the stake.
" By George, it 's all up with us ! Good-by, Kate. Miss Jo
owes me one, so you are finished," cried Fred excitedly, as they
all drew near to see the finish.
" Yankees have a trick of being generous to their enemies,"
said Jo, with a look that made the lad redden, " especially when
they beat them," she added, as, leaving Kate's ball untouched,
she won the game by a clever stroke.
Laurie threw up his hat ; then remembered that it would n't
do to exult over the defeat of his guests, and stopped in the
middle of a cheer to whisper to his friend,
" Good for you, Jo ! He did cheat, I saw him ; we can't tell
him so, but he won't do it again, take my word for it."
Meg drew her aside, under pretence of pinning up a loose
braid, and said approvingly,
" It was dreadfully provoking ; but you kept your temper,
and I 'm so glad, Jo."
" Don't praise me, Meg, for I could box his ears this minute.
LITTLE WOMEN
ild certainly have boiled over if I hadn't stayed among
"the nettles till I got my rage under enough to hold my tongue.
It 's simmering now, so I hope he '11 keep out of my way/'"
returned Jo, biting her lips, as she glowered at Fred from under
her big hat.
" Time for lunch," said Mr. Brooke, looking at his watch.
" Commissary-general, will you make the fire and get water,
while Miss March, Miss Sallie, and I spread the table? Who
can make good coffee ? "
"Jo can," said Meg, glad to recommend her sister. So Jo,
feeling that her late lessons in cookery were to do her honor,
went to preside over the coffee-pot, while the children collected
dry sticks, and the boys made a fire, and got water from a
spring near by. Miss Kate sketched, and Frank talked to Beth,
who was making little mats of braided rushes to serve as plates.
The commander-in-chief and his aids soon spread the table-
cloth with an inviting array of eatables and drinkables, prettily
decorated with green leaves. Jo announced that the coffee was
ready, and every one_settled themselves to a hearty meal; for
youth is seldom tiyspepticj and exercise develops wholesome
appetities. A veryftler rylunch it was; for everything seemed
fresh and funny, and frequent peals of laughter startled a ven-
erable horse who fed near by. There was a pleasing inequality
in the table, which produced many mishaps to cups and plates ;
acorns dropped into the milk, little black ants partook of the
refreshments without being invited, and fuzzy caterpillars swung
down from the tree, to see what was going on. Three white-
headed children peeped over the fence, and an objectionable dog
barked at them from the other side of the river with all his
might and main.
" There's salt here, if you prefer it," said Laurie, as he handed
Jo a saucer of berries.
" Thank you, I prefer spiders," she replied, fishing up two
unwary little ones who had gone to a creamy death.
*' How dare you remind me of that horrid dinner-party, when
LITTLE WOMEN 135
yours is so nice in every way ? " added Jo, as they both laughed,
and ate out of one plate, the china having run short.
" I had an uncommonly good time that day, and have n't got
over it yet. This is no credit to me, you know; I don't do
anything ; it 's you and Meg and Brooke who make it go, and
I 'm no end obliged to you. What shall we do when we can't
eat any more?" asked Laurie, feeling that his trump card had
been played when lunch was over.
" Have games, till it 's cooler. I brought ' Authors/ and I
dare say Miss Kate knows something new and nice. Go and
ask her ; she 's company, and you ought to stay with her more."
" Are n't you company too ? I thought she 'd suit Brooke ;
but he keeps talking to Meg, and Kate just stares at them
through that ridiculous glass of hers. I 'm going, so you
need n't try to preach propriety, for you can't do it, Jo."
Miss Kate did know several new games; and as the girls
would not, and the boys could not, eat any more, they all
adjourned to the drawing-room to play " Rigmarole."
" One person begins a story, any nonsense you like, and tells
as long as he pleases, only taking care to stop short at some
exciting point, when the next takes it up and does the same.
It 's very funny when well done, and makes a perfect jumble of
tragical comical stuff to laugh over. Please start it, Mr.
Brooke," said Kate, with a commanding air, which surprised
Meg, who treated the tutor with as much respect as any other
gentleman.
Lying on the grass at the feet of the two young ladies, Mr.
Brooke obediently began the story, with the handsome brown
eyes steadily fixed upon the sunshiny river.
" Once on a time, a knight went out into the world to seek
his fortune, for he had nothing but his sword and his shield.
He traveled a long while, nearly eight-and-twenty years, and
had a hard time of it, till he came to the palace of a good old
king, who had offered a reward to any one who would tame and
train a fine but unbroken colt, of which he was very fond. The
knight agreed to try, and got on slowly but surely ; for the colt
136 LITTLE WOMEN
was a gallant fellow, and soon learned to love his new master,
though he was freakish and wild. Every day, when he gave
his lessons to this pet of the king's, the knight rode him through
the city; and, as he rode, he looked everywhere for a certain
beautiful face, which he had seen many times in his dreams, but
never found. One day, as he went prancing down a quiet street,
he saw at the window of a ruinous castle the lovely face. He
was delighted, inquired who lived in this old castle, and was
told that several captive princesses were kept there by a spell,
and spun all day to lay up money to buy their liberty. The
knight wished intensely that he could free them; but he was
poor, and could only go by each day, watching for the sweet
face, and longing to see it out in the sunshine. At last he
resolved to get into the castle and ask how he could help them.
He went and knocked; the great door flew open, and he
beheld "
" A ravishingly lovely lady, who exclaimed, with a cry of
rapture, ' At last ! at last ! ' "' continued Kate, who had read
French novels, and admired the style. " ' 'Tis she ! ' cried Count
Gustave, and fell at her feet in an ecstasy of joy. ' Oh, rise ! '
she said, extending a hand of marble fairness. ' Never ! till you
tell me how I may rescue you,' swore the knight, still kneeling.
' Alas, my cruel fate condemns me to remain here till my tyrant
is destroyed/ 'Where is the villain?' 'In the mauve salon.
Go, brave heart, and save me from despair.' ' I obey, and return
victorious or dead ! " With these thrilling words be rushed away,
and flinging open the door of the mauve salon, was about to
enter, when he received "
" A stunning blow from the big Greek lexicon, which an old
fellow in a black gown fired at him," said Ned. " Instantly Sir
What 's-his-name recovered himself, pitched the tyrant out of
the window, and turned to join the lady, victorious, but with a
bump on his brow ; found the door locked, tore up the curtains,
made a rope ladder, got half-way down when the ladder broke,
and he went head first into the moat, sixty feet below. Could
swim like a duck, paddled round the castle till he came to a
LITTLE WOMEN 137
little door guarded by two stout fellows; knocked their heads
together till they cracked like a couple of nuts, then, by a trifling
exertion of his prodigious strength, he smashed in the door,
went up a pair of stone steps covered with dust a foot thick,
toads as big as your fist, and spiders that would frighten you
into hysterics, Miss March. At the top of these steps he came
plump upon a sight that took his breath away and chilled his
blood "
" A tall figure, all in white with a veil over its face and a
lamp in its wasted hand," went on Meg. " It beckoned, gliding
noiselessly before him down a corridor as dark and cold as any
tomb. Shadowy effigies in armor stood on either side, a dead
silence reigned, the lamp burned blue, and the ghostly figure
ever and anon turned its face toward him, showing the glitter
of awful eyes through its white veil. They reached a curtained
door, behind which sounded lovely music ; he sprang forward to
enter, but the spectre plucked him back, and waved threateningly
before him a "
" Snuff-box," said Jo, in a sepulchral tone, which convulsed
the audience. " ' Thankee,' said the knight politely, as he took
a pinch, and sneezed seven times so violently that his head fell
off. ' Ha ! ha ! ' laughed the ghost ; and having peeped through
the key-hole at the princesses spinning away for dear life, the
evil spirit picked up her victim and put him in a large tin box,
where there were eleven other knights packed together without
their heads, like sardines, who all rose and began to "
" Dance a hornpipe," cut in Fred, as Jo paused for breath ;
" and, as they danced, the rubbishy old castle turned to a man-
of-war in full sail. ' Up with the jib, reef the tops'l halliards,
helm hard a lee, and man the guns ! ' roared the captain, as a
Portuguese pirate hove in sight, with a flag black as ink flying
from her foremast. ' Go in and win, my hearties !' says the
captain ; and a tremendous fight begun. Of course the British
beat; they always do."
" No, they don't !" cried Jo, aside.
" Having taken the pirate captain prisoner, sailed slap over
138 LITTLE WOMEN
the schooner, whose decks were piled with dead, and lee-scuppers
ran blood, for the order had been ' Cutlasses, and die hard ! *
' Bosun's mate, take a bight of the flying-jib sheet, and start
this villain if he don't confess his sins double quick/ said the
British captain. The Portuguese held his tongue like a brick,
and walked the plank, while the jolly tars cheered like mad.
But the sly dog dived, came up under the man-of-war, scuttled
her, and down she went, with all sail set, ' To the bottom of the
sea, sea, sea/ where "
" Oh, gracious ! what shall I say ?" cried Sallie, as Fred ended
his rigmarole, in which he had jumbled together, pell-mell, nauti-
cal phrases and facts, out of one of his favorite books. " Well,
they went to the bottom, and a nice mermaid welcomed them,
but was much grieved on finding the box of headless knights,
and kindly pickled them in brine, hoping to discover the mystery
about them ; for, being a woman, she was curious. By and by
a diver came down, and the mermaid said, ' I '11 give you this
box of pearls if you can take it up ; ' for she wanted to restore
the poor things to life, and could n't raise the heavy load herself.
So the diver hoisted it up, and was much disappointed, on open-
ing it, to find no pearls. He left it in a great lonely field, where
it was found by a "
" Little goose-girl, who kept a hundred fat geese in the field,"
said Amy, when Sallie's invention gave out. " The little girl
was sorry for them, and asked an old woman what she should
do to help them. ' Your geese will tell you, they know every-
thing/ said the old woman. So she asked what she should use
for new heads, since the old ones were lost, and all the geese
opened their hundred mouths and screamed "
" ' Cabbages ! ' " continued Laurie promptly. " ' Just the
thing/ said the girl, and ran to get twelve fine ones from her
garden. She put them on, the knights revived at once, thanked
her, and went on their way rejoicing, never knowing the differ-
ence, for there were so many other heads like them in the world
that no one thought anything of it. The knight in whom I 'm
interested went back to find the pretty face, and learned that the
LITTLE WOMEN 139
princesses had spun themselves free, and all gone to be married,
but one. He was in a great state of mind at that ; and mounting
the colt, who stood by him through thick and thin, rushed to the
castle to see which was left. Peeping over the hedge, he saw
the queen of his affections picking flowers in her garden. ' Will
you give me a rose ? ' said he. ' You must come and get it. I
can't come to you ; it is n't proper/ said she, as sweet as honey.
He tried to climb over the hedge, but it seemed to grow higher
and higher; then he tried to push through, but it grew thicker
and thicker, and he was in despair. So he patiently broke twig
after twig, till he had made a little hole, through which he
peeped, saying imploringly, ' Let me in ! let me in ! ' But the
pretty princess did not seem to understand, for she picked her
roses quietly, and left him to fight his way in. Whether he did
or not, Frank will tell you."
" I can't ; I 'm not playing, I never do," said Frank, dismayed
at the sentimental predicament out of which he was to rescue the
absurd couple. Beth had disappeared behind Jo, and Grace was
asleep.
" So the poor knight is to be left sticking in the hedge, is
he?" asked Mr. Brooke, still watching the river, and playing
with the wild rose in his button-hole.
" I guess the princess gave him a posey, and opened the gate,
after a while," said Laurie, smiling to himself, as he threw
acorns at his tutor.
" What a piece of nonsense we have made ! With practice
we might do something quite clever. Do you know ' Truth ' ? n
asked Sallie, after they had laughed over their story.
" I hope so," said Meg soberly.
<J The game, I mean ? "
"What is it? "said Fred.
" Why, you pile up your hands, choose a number, and draw
out in turn, and the person who draws at the number has to
answer truly any questions put by the rest. It 's great fun."
" Let 's try it," said Jo, who liked new experiments.
140 LITTLE WOMEN
Miss Kate and Mr. Brooke, Meg, and Ned declined, but Fred.
Sallie, Jo, and Laurie piled and drew ; and the lot fell to Laurie,
" Who are your heroes ? " asked Jo.
" Grandfather and Napoleon."
" Which lady here do you think prettiest ? " said Sallie.
" Margaret."
" Which do you like best? " from Fred.
" Jo, of course."
" What silly questions you ask ! " and Jo gave a disdainful
shrug as the rest laughed at Laurie's matter-of-fact tone.
" Try again ; Truth is n't a bad game," said Fred.
" It 's a very good one for you," retorted Jo, in a low voice.
Her turn came next.
" What is your greatest fault ? " asked Fred, by way of testing
in her the virtue he lacked himself.
" A quick temper."
" What do you wish for ? " said Laurie.
" A pair of boot-lacings," returned Jo, guessing and defeating
his purpose.
" Not a true answer ; you must say what you really do want
most."
" Genius ; don't you wish you could give it to me, Laurie ? J>
and she slyly smiled in his disappointed face.
" What virtues do you most admire in a man ? " asked Sallie.
" Courage and honesty."
" Now my turn," said Fred, as his hand came last.
" Let 's give it to him," whispered Laurie to Jo, who nodded,
and asked at once,
" Did n't you cheat at croquet ? "
" Well, yes, a little bit."
" Good ! Did n't you take your story out of ' The Sea-
Lion ' ? " said Laurie.
" Rather."
" Don't you think the English nation perfect in every
respect ? " asked Sallie.
"I should be ashamed of myself if I did n't."
LITTLE WOMEN 141
" He T s a true John Bull. Now, Miss Sallie, you shall have
a chance without waiting to draw. I '11 harrow up your feel-
ings first, by asking if you don't think you are something of a
flirt." said Laurie, as Jo nodded to Fred, as a sign that peace
was declared.
" You impertinent boy ! of course I 'm not," exclaimed Sallie,
with an air that proved the contrary.
" What do you hate most ? " asked Fred.
" Spiders and rice-pudding."
" What do you like best ? " asked Jo.
" Dancing and French gloves."
" Well, / think Truth is a very silly play ; let's have a sensible
game of Authors, to refresh our minds," proposed Jo.
Ned, Frank, and the little girls joined in this, and while it
went on, the three elders sat apart, talking. Miss Kate took
out her sketch again, and Margaret watched her, while Mr.
Brooke lay on the grass, with a book, which he did not read.
"How beautifully you do it! I wish I could draw," said
Meg, with mingled admiration and regret in her voice.
" Why don't you learn ? I should think you had taste and
talent for it," replied Miss Kate graciously.
" I have n't time."
" Your mamma prefers other accomplishments, I fancy, so
did mine ; but I proved to her that I had talent, by taking a f e\f
lessons privately, and then she was quite willing I should go
on. Can't you do the same with your governess ? "
" I have none."
" I forgot ; young ladies in America go to school more than
with us. Very fine schools they are, too, papa says. You go to
a private one, I suppose ? "
" 1 don't go at all ; I am a governess myself."
" Oh, indeed ! " said Miss Kate ; but she might as well have
said, " Dear me, how dreadful ! " for her tone implied it, and
something in her face made Meg color, and wish she had not
been so frank,
Mr, Brooke looked up, and said quickly, " Young ladies in
142 LITTLE WOMEN
America love independence as much as their ancestors did, and
are admired and respected for supporting themselves/'
" Oh, yes ; of course it 's very nice and proper in them to do so.
We have many most respectable and worthy young women, who
do the same and are employed by the nobility, because, being
the daughters of gentlemen, they are both well-bred and accom-
plished, you know," said Miss Kate, in a patronizing tone, that
hurt Meg's pride, and made her work seem not only more dis-
tasteful, but degrading.
" Did the German song suit, Miss March ? " inquired Mr.
Brooke, breaking an awkward pause.
" Oh, yes ! it was very sweet, and I 'm much obliged to who-
ever translated it for me ; " and Meg's downcast face brightened
as she spoke.
" Don't you read German ? " asked Miss Kate, with a look of
surprise.
" Not very well. My father, who taught me, is away, and I
don't get on very fast alone, for I 've no one to correct my pro-
nunciation."
" Try a little now ; here is Schiller's ' Mary Stuart,' and a
tutor who loves to teach," and Mr. Brooke laid his book on her
lap, with an inviting smile.
" It 's so hard I 'm afraid to try," said Meg, grateful, but
bashful in the presence of the accomplished young lady beside
her.
" I '11 read a bit to encourage you ; and Miss Kate read one
of the most beautiful passages, in a perfectly correct but per-
fectly expressionless manner.
Mr. Brooke made no comment, as she returned the book to
Meg, who said innocently,
" I thought it was poetry."
" Some of it is. Try this passage."
There was a queer smile about Mr. Brooke's mouth as he
opened at poor Mary's lament.
Meg obediently following the long grass-blade which her
new tutor used to point with, read slowly and timidly, uncon-
LITTLE WOMEN 143
sciously making poetry of the hard words by the soft intonation
of her musical voice. Down the page went the green guide,
and presently, forgetting her listener in the beauty of the sad
scene, Meg read as if alone, giving a little touch of tragedy to
the words of the unhappy queen. If she had seen the brown
eyes then, she would have stopped short; but she never looked
up, and the lesson was not spoiled for her.
" Very well indeed ! " said Mr. Brooke, as she paused, quite
ignoring her many mistakes, and looking as if ha did, indeed,
" love to teach."
Miss Kate put up her glass, and, having taken a survey of the
little tableau before her, shut her sketch-book, saying, with
condescension,
" You 've a nice accent, and, in time, will be a clever reader.
I advise you to learn, for German is a valuable accomplishment
to teachers. I must look after Grace, she is romping ; " and Miss
Kate strolled away, adding to herself, with a shrug, " I did n't
come to chaperone a governess, though she is young and pretty.
What odd people these Yankees are ; I 'm afraid Laurie will be
quite spoilt among them."
" I forgot that English people rather turn up their noses at
governesses, and don't treat them as we do," said Meg, look-
ing after the retreating figure with an annoyed expression.
" Tutors, also, have rather a hard time of it there, as I know
to my sorrow. There's no place like America for us workers,
Miss Margaret ; " and Mr. Brooke looked so contented and
cheerful, that Meg was ashamed to lament her hard lot.
" I 'm glad I live in it then. I don't like my work, but I get
a good deal of satisfaction out of it after all, so I won't com-
plain ; I only wish I liked teaching as you do."
" I think you would if you had Laurie for a pupil. 1 shall
be sorry to lose him next year," said Mr. Brooke, busily punch-
ing holes in the turf.
" Going to college, I suppose ? " Meg's lips asked that ques-
tion, but her eyes added, " And what becomes of you? "
144 LITTLE WOMEN
" Yes ; it 's high time he went, for he is ready ; and as soon
as he is off, I shall turn soldier. I am needed."
" I am glad of that ! " exclaimed Meg. " I should think every
young man would want to go ; though it is hard for the mothers
and sisters who stay at home," she added sorrowfully.
" I have neither, and very few friends, to care whether I live
or die," said Mr. Brooke, rather bitterly, as he absently put the
dead rose in the hole he had made and covered it up, like a little
grave.
" Laurie and his grandfather would care a great deal, and we
should all be very sorry to have any harm happen to you," said
Meg heartily.
" Thank you ; that sounds pleasant," began Mr. Brooke, look-
ing cheerful again ; but before he could finish his speech, Ned,
mounted on the old horse, came lumbering up to display his
equestrian skill before the young ladies, and there was no more
quiet that day.
" Don't you love to ride? " asked Grace of Amy, as they stood
resting, after a race round the field with the others, led by Ned.
" I dote upon it ; my sister Meg used to ride when papa was
rich, but we don't keep any horses now, except Ellen Tree,"
added Amy, laughing.
" Tell me about Ellen Tree ; is it a donkey ? " asked Grace,
curiously.
" Why, you see, Jo is crazy about horses, and so am I, but
we Ve only got an old side-saddle, and no horse. Out in our
garden is an apple-tree, that has a nice low branch; so Jo put
the saddle on it, fixed some reins on the part that turns up, and
we bounce away on Ellen Tree whenever we like."
" How funny ! " laughed Grace. " I have a pony at home, and
ride nearly every day in the park, with Fred and Kate ; it 's
very nice, for my friends go too, and the Row is full of ladies
and gentlemen."
" Dear, how charming ! I hope I shall go abroad some day ;
but I 'd rather go to Rome than the Row," said Amy who had
LITTLE WOMEN 145
not the remotest idea what the Row was, and wouldn't have
asked for the world.
Frank, sitting just behind the little girls, heard what they
were saying, and pushed his crutch away from him with an
impatient gesture as he watched the active lads going through
all sorts of comical gymnastics. Beth, who was collecting the
scattered Author-cards, looked up, and said, in her shy yet
friendly way,
" I 'm afraid you are tired ; can I do anything for you ? "
" Talk to me, please ; it 's dull, sitting by myself/' answered
Frank, who had evidently been used to being made much of at
home.
If he had asked her to deliver a Latin oration, it would not
have seemed a more impossible task to bashful Beth; but there
was no place to run to, no Jo to hide behind now, and the poor
boy looked so wistfully at her, that she bravely resolved to try.
" What do you like to talk about ? " she asked, fumbling over
the cards, and dropping half as she tried to tie them up.
" Well, I like to hear about cricket and boating and hunting,"
said Frank, who had not yet learned to suit his amusements to
his strength.
" My heart ! what shall I do ? I don't know anything about
them/' thought Beth; and, forgetting the boy's misfortune in
her flurry, she said, hoping to make him talk. " I never saw any
hunting, but I suppose you know all about it."
" I did once ; but I can never hunt again, for I got hurt leap-
ing a confounded five-barred gate ; so there are no more horses
and hounds for me," said Frank, with a sigh that made Beth
hate herself for her innocent blunder.
" Your deer are much prettier than our ugly buffaloes," she
said, turning to the prairies for help, and feeling glad that she
had read one of the boys' books in which Jo delighted.
Buffaloes proved soothing and satisfactory; and, in her
eagerness to amuse another, Beth forgot herself, and was quite
unconscious of her sisters' surprise and delight at the unusual
146 LITTLE WOMEN
spectacle of Beth talking away to one of the dreadful
against whom she had begged protection.
" Bless her heart ! She pities him, so she is good to him/'
said Jo, beaming at her from the croquet-ground.
" I always said she was a little saint," added Meg, as if there
could be no further doubt of it.
" I have n't heard Frank laugh so much for ever so long,"
said Grace to Amy, as they sat discussing dolls, and making tea-
sets out of the acorn-cups.
" My sister .Beth is a very fastidious girl, when she likes to
be," said Amy, well pleased at Beth's success. She meant " fas-
cinating," but as Grace did n't know the exact meaning of either
word. " fastidious " sounded well, and made a good impression.
An impromptu circus, fox and geese, and an amicable game
of. croquet, finished the afternoon. At sunset the tent was
struck, hampers packed, wickets pulled up, boats loaded, and
the whole party floated down the river, singing at the tops of
their voices. Ned, getting sentimental, warbled a serenade with
the pensive refrain,
"Alone, alone, ah! woe, alone,"
and at the lines
"We each are young, we each have a heart,
Oh, why should we stand thus coldly apart ? "
he looked at Meg with such a lackadaisical expression that she
laughed outright and spoilt his song.
" How can you be so cruel to me ? " he whispered, under cover
of a lively chorus. " You 've kept close to that starched-up
Englishwoman all day, and now you snub me."
" I did n't mean to ; but you looked so funny I really could n't
help it," replied Meg, passing over the first part of his reproach;
for it was quite true that she had shunned him, remembering
the Moffat party and the talk after it.
Ned was offended, and turned to Sallie for consolation, saying
to her rather pettishly. " There is n't a bit of flirt in that girl,
is there?"
LITTLE WOMEN 147
" Not a particle ; but she 's a dear," returned Sallie, defending
her friend even while confessing her short-comings.
" She 's not a stricken deer, any way," said Ned, trying to
be witty, and succeeding as well as very young gentlemen usually
do.
On the lawn, where it had gathered, the little party separated
with cordial good-nights and good-byes, for the Vaughns were
going to Canada. As the four sisters went home through the
garden, Miss Kate looked after them, saying, without the patron-
izing tone in her voice, " In spite of their demonstrative man-
ners, American girls are very nice when one knows them."
" I quite agree with you," said Mr. Brooke.
CHAPTER XIII.
CASTLES IN THE AIR.
LAURIE lay luxuriously swinging to and fro in his hammock,
one warm September afternoon, wondering what his neighbors
were about, but too lazy to go and find out. He was in one of
his moods ; for the day had been both unprofitable and unsatis-
factory, and he was wishing he could live it over again. The
hot weather made him indolent, and he had shirked his studies,
tried Mr. Brooke's patience to the utmost, displeased his grand-
father by practising half the afternoon, frightened the maid-
servants half out of their wits, by mischievously hinting that
one of his dogs was going mad, and, after high words with the
stable-man about some fancied neglect of his horse, he had
flung himself into his hammock, to fume over the stupidity of
the world in general till the peace of the lovely day quieted him
in spite of himself. Staring up into the green gloom of the
horse-chestnut trees above him, he dreamed dreams of all sorts,
and was just imagining himself tossing on the ocean, in a voyage
round the world, when the sound of voices brought him ashore
in a flash. Peeping through the meshes of the hammock, he
148 LITTLE WOMEN
saw the Marches coming out, as if bound on some expedition*
" What in the world are those girls about now ? " thought
Laurie, opening his sleepy eyes to take a good look, for there
was something rather peculiar in the appearance of his neigh-
bors. Each wore a large, flapping hat, a brown linen pouch
slung over one shoulder, and carried a long staff. Meg had a
cushion, Jo a book, Beth a basket, and Amy a portfolio. All
walked quietly through the garden, out at the little back gate,
and began to climb the hill that lay between the house and river.
" Well, that's cool ! " said Laurie to himself, " to have a picnic
and never ask me. They can't be going in the boat, for they
have n't got the key. Perhaps they forgot it ; I '11 take it to
them, and see what 's going on."
Though possessed of half a dozen hats, it took him some time
to find one ; then there was a hunt for the key, which was at last
discovered in his pocket; so that the girls were quite out of
sight when he leaped the fence and ran after them. Taking the
shortest way to the boathouse, he waited for them to appear:
but no one came, and he went up the hill to take an observation.
A grove of pines covered one part of it, and from the heart of
this green spot came a clearer sound than the soft sigh of the
pines or the drowsy chirp of the crickets.
" Here 's a landscape ! " thought Laurie, peeping through the
bushes, and looking wide-awake and good-natured already.
It was rather a pretty little picture, for the sisters sat together
in the shady nook, with sun and shadow flickering over them, the
aromatic wind lifting their hair and cooling their hot cheeks,
and all the little wood-people going on with their affairs as if
these were no strangers but old friends. Meg sat upon her
cushion, sewing daintily with her white hands, and looking as
fresh and sweet as a rose, in her pink dress, among the green.
Beth was sorting the cones that lay thick under the hemlock near
by, for she made pretty things of them. Amy was sketching a
group of ferns, and Jo was knitting as she read aloud. A
shadow passed over the boy's face as he watched them, feeling
that he ought to go away, because uninvited; yet lingering.
LITTLE WOMEN 149
because home seemed very lonely, and this quiet party in the
woods most attractive to his restless spirit. He stood so still
that a squirrel, busy with its harvesting, ran down a pine close
beside him, saw him suddenly and skipped back, scolding so
shrilly that Beth looked up, espied the wistful face behind the
birches, and beckoned with a reassuring smile.
" May I come in, please ? or shall I be a bother ? " he asked,
advancing slowly.
Meg lifted her eyebrows, but Jo scowled at her defiantly and
said, at once, " Of course you may. We should have asked you
before, only we thought you would n't care for such a girl's
game as this."
" I always liked your games ; but if Meg does n't want me,
I '11 go away."
"I've no objection, if you do something; it's against the
rules to be idle here," replied Meg, gravely but graciously.
" Much obliged ; I '11 do anything if you '11 let me stop a bit,
for it 's as dull as the Desert of Sahara down there. Shall I
sew, read, cone, draw, or do all at once ? Bring on your bears ;
I 'm ready," and Laurie sat down, with a submissive expression
delightful to behold.
" Finish this story while I set my heel," said Jo, handing him
the book.
" Yes 'm," was the meek answer, as he began, doing his best
to prove his gratitude for the favor of an admission into the
" Busy Bee Society."
The story was not a long one, and, when it was finished, he
ventured to ask a few questions as a reward of merit.
" Please, ma'am, could I inquire if this highly instructive and
charming institution is a new one ? "
" Would you tell him ?" asked Meg of her sisters.
" He '11 laugh," said Amy warningly.
" Who cares ? " said Jo.
" I guess he '11 like it," added Beth.
" Of course I shall ! I give you my word I won't feugh.
Tell, away, Jo, and don't be afraid."
150 LITTLE WOMEN
" The idea of being afraid of you ! Well, you see we used
to play ' Pilgrim's Progress/ and we have been going on with
it in earnest, all winter and summer."
"Yes, I know," said Laurie, nodding wisely.
" Who told you ? " demanded Jo.
"Spirits."
" No, I did ; I wanted to amuse him one night when you were
all away, and he was rather dismal. He did like it, so don't
scold, Jo," said Beth meekly.
" You can't keep a secret. Never mind ; it saves trouble
now."
" Go on, please," said Laurie, as Jo became absorbed in hei
work, looking a trifle displeased.
" Oh, did n't she tell you about this new plan of ours ? Well,
we have tried not to waste our holiday, but each has had a task,
and worked at it with a will. The vacation is nearly over, the
stints are all done, and we are ever so glad that we did n't
dawdle."
" Yes, I should think so ; " and Laurie thought regretfully
of his own idle days.
" Mother likes to have us out of doors as much as possible ;
so we bring our work here, and have nice times. For the fun
of it we bring out things in these bags, wear the old hats, use
poles to climb the hill, and play pilgrims, as we used to do years
ago. We call this hill the ' Delectable Mountain,' for we can
look far away and see the country where we hope to live some
time."
Jo pointed, and Laurie sat up to examine; for through an
opening in the wood one could look across the wide, blue river,
the meadows on the other side, far over the outskirts of the
great city, to the green hills that rose to meet the sky. The
sun was low, and the heavens glowed with the splendor of an
autumn sunset. Gold and purple clouds lay on the hill-tops ; and
rising high into the ruddy light were silvery white peaks, that
shone like the airy spires of some Celestial City.
LITTLE WOMEN 151
" How beautiful that is ! " said Laurie softly, for he was quick
to see and feel beauty of any kind.
" It 's often so ; and we like to watch it, for it is never the
same, but always splendid," replied Amy, wishing she could
paint it.
" Jo talks about the country where we hope to live some time,
the real country, she means, with pigs and chickens and hay-
making. It would be nice, but I wish the beautiful country up
there was real, and we could ever go to it," said Beth musingly.
" There is a lovelier country even than that, where we shall go,
by and by, when we are good enough," answered Meg, with her
sweet voice.
" It seems so long to wait, so hard to do ; I want to fly away
at once, as those swallows fly, and go in at that splendid gate."
" You '11 get there, Beth, sooner or later ; no fear of that,"
said Jo ; "I 'm the one that will have to fight and work, and
climb and wait, and maybe never get in after all."
" You '11 have me for company, if that 's any comfort. I
shall have to do a deal of traveling before I come in sight of
your Celestial City. If I arrive late, you '11 say a good word for
me, won't you, Beth ? "
Something in the boy's face troubled his little friend; but
she said cheerfully, with her quiet eyes on the changing clouds,
"If people really want to go, and really try all their lives, I
think they will get in ; for I don't believe there are any locks on
that door, or any guards at the gate. I always imagine it is as
it is in the picture, where the shining ones stretch out their
hands to welcome poor Christian as he comes up from the
river."
" Would n't it be fun if all the castles in the air which we
make could come true, and we could live in them ? " said Jo,
after a little pause.
" I 've made such quantities it would be hard to choose which
I 'd have," said Laurie, lying flat, and throwing cones at the
Squirrel who had betraved him.
152 LITTLE WOMEN
" You 'd have to take your favorite one. What is it ? " asked
Meg.
" If I tell mine, will you tell yours ? "
" Yes, if the girls will too."
"We will. Now, Laurie."
" After I 'd seen as much of the world as I want to, I 'd like
to settle in Germany, and have just as much music as I choose.
I 'm to be a famous musician myself, and all creation is to rush
to hear me ; and I 'm never to be bothered about money or
business, but just enjoy myself, and live for what I like. That 's
my favorite castle. What's yours, Meg?"
Margaret seemed to find it a little hard to tell hers, and
waved a brake before her face, as if to disperse imaginary
gnats, while she said slowly, " I should like a lovely house,
full of all sorts of luxurious things, nice food, pretty clothes,
handsome furniture, pleasant people, and heaps of money. I
am to be mistress of it, and manage it as I like, with plenty of
servants, so I never need work a bit. How I should enjoy it !
for I would n't be idle, but do good, and make every one love
me dearly."
"Would n't you have a master for your castle in the air ? '
asked Laurie slyly.
" I said ' pleasant people,' you know ; " and Meg carefully
tied up her shoe as she spoke, so that no one saw her face.
" Why don't you say you 'd have a splendid, wise, good
husband, and some angelic little children? You know your
castle would n't be perfect without," said blunt Jo, who had no
tender fancies yet, and rather scorned romance, except in books.
" You 'd have nothing but horses, inkstands, and novels in
yours," answered Meg petulantly.
"Wouldn't I, though? I'd have a stable full of Arabian
steeds, rooms piled with books, and I 'd write of a magic
inkstand, so that my works should be as famous as Laurie's
music. I want to do something splendid before I go into my
castle, something heroic or wonderful, that won't be forgot-
ten after I 'm dead. I don't know what, but I 'm on the watch
LITTLE WOMEN 153
for it, and mean to astonish you all, some day. I think I shall
write books, and get rich and famous: that would suit me, so
that is my favorite dream."
" Mine is to stay at home safe with father and mother, and
help take care of the family," said Beth contentedly.
" Don't you wish for anything else ? " asked Laurie.
" Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly satisfied. I only
wish we may all keep well and be together ; nothing else."
" I have ever so many wishes ; but the pet one is to be an
artist, and go to Rome, and do fine pictures, and be the best
artist in the whole world," was Amy's modest desire.
" We 're an ambitious set, are n't we ? Every one of us, but
Beth, wants to be rich and famous, and gorgeous in every
respect. I do wonder if any of us will ever get our wishes,"
said Laurie, chewing grass, like a meditative calf.
" I 've got the key to my castle in the air ; but whether I can
unlock the door remains to be seen," observed Jo mysteriously.
" I 've got the key to mine, but I 'm not allowed to try it.
Hang college ! " muttered Laurie, with an impatient sigh.
" Here's mine ! " and Amy waved her pencil.
" I have n't got any," said Meg forlornly.
" Yes, you have," said Laurie at once.
"Where?"
" In your face."
" Nonsense ; that 's of no use."
" Wait and see if it does n't bring you something worth hav-
ing," replied the boy, laughing at the thought of a charming
little secret which he fancied he knew.
Meg colored behind the brake, but asked no questions and
looked across the river with the same expectant expression
which Mr. Brooke had worn when he told the story of the
knight.
" If we are all alive ten years hence, let 's meet, and see how
many of us have got our wishes, or how much nearer we are
then than now," said Jo, always ready with a plan.
" Bless me ! how old I shall be, twenty-seven ! " exclaimed
154 LITTLE WOMEN
Meg, who felt grown up already., having just reached seventeen-
t: You and I will be twenty-six, Teddy, Beth twenty-four,
and Amy twenty-two. What a venerable party ! " said Jo.
" I hope I shall have done something to be proud of by that
time ; but I 'm such a lazy dog, I 'm afraid I shall ' dawdle/
Jo."
" You need a motive, mother says ; and when you get it, she
is sure you '11 work splendidly."
" Is she ? By Jupiter I will, if I only get the chance ! " cried
Laurie, sitting up with sudden energy. " I ought to be satisfied
to please grandfather, and I do try, but it 's working against the
grain, you see, and comes hard. He wants me to be an India
merchant, as he was, and I 'd rather be shot. I hate tea and
silk and spices, and every sort of rubbish his old ships bring,
and I don't care how soon they go to the bottom when I own
them. Going to college ought to satisfy him, for if I give him
four years he ought to let me off from the business ; but he f s
set, and I 've got to do just as he did, unless I break away and
please myself, as my father did. If there was any one left to
stay with the old gentleman, I 'd do it to-morrow.
Laurie spoke excitedly, and looked ready to carry his threat
into execution on the slightest provocation ; for he was growing
up very fast, and, in spite of his indolent ways, had a young
man's hatred of subjection, a young man's restless longing to
try the world for himself.
" I advise you to sail away in one of your ships, and never
come home again till you have tried your own way," said Jo,
whose imagination was fired by the thought of such a daring
exploit, and whose sympathy was excited by what she called
"Teddy's wrongs."
" That 's not right, Jo ; you must n't talk in that way, and
Laurie must n't take your bad advice. You should do just what
your grandfather wishes, my dear boy," said Meg, in her most
maternal tone. " Do your best at college, and, when he sees
that you try to please him, I 'm sure he won't be hard or unjust
to you. As you say, there is no one else to stay with and love
LITTLE WOMEN 155
him, and you 'd never forgive yourself if you left him without
his permission. Don't be dismal or fret, but do your duty ; and
you '11 get your reward, as good Mr. Brooke has, by being
respected and loved."
" What do you know about him ?" asked Laurie, grateful for
the good advice, but objecting to the lecture, and glad to turn
the conversation from himself, after his unusual outbreak.
" Only what your grandpa told us about him, how he took
good care of his own mother till she died, and would n't go
abroad as tutor to some nice person, because he would n't leave
her ; and how he provides now for an old woman who nursed
his mother ; and never tells any one, but is just as generous and
patient and good as he can be."
" So he is, dear old fellow !" said Laurie heartily, as Meg
paused, looking flushed and earnest with her story. " It 's like
grandpa to find out all about him, without letting him know, and
to tell all his goodness to others, so that they might like him.
Brooke could n't understand why your mother was so kind to
him, asking him over with me, and treating him in her beautiful
friendly way. He thought she was just perfect, and talked
about it for days and days, and went on about you all in flaming
style. If ever I do get my wish, you see what I '11 do for
Brooke."
" Begin to do something now, by not plaguing his life out,"
said Meg sharply.
" How do you know I do, miss ?"
" I can always tell by his face, when he goes away. If you
have been good, he looks satisfied and walks briskly ; if you have
plagued him, he 's sober and walks slowly, as if he wanted to
go back and do his work better."
" Well, I like that ! So you keep an account of my good and
bad marks in Brooke's face, do you ? I see him bow and smile
iss ne passes your window, but I did n't know you 'd got up a
telegraph."
" We have n't ; don't be angry, and oh, don't tell him I said
anything \ It was only to show that I cared how you get ow
156 LITTLE WOMEN
and what is said here is said in confidence, you know," cried
Meg, much alarmed at the thought of what might follow from
her careless speech.
"7 don't tell tales," replied Laurie, with his "high and
mighty" air, as Jo called a certain expression which he
occasionally wore. " Only if Brooke is going to be a thermom-
eter, I must mind and have fair weather for him to report."
" Please don't be offended. I did n't mean to preach or tell
tales or be silly; I only thought Jo was encouraging you in a
feeling which you 'd be sorry for, by and by. You are so kind
to us, we feel as if you were our brother, and say just what we
think. Forgive me, I meant it kindly." And Meg offered her
hand with a gesture both affectionate and timid.
Ashamed of his momentary pique, Laurie squeezed the kind
little hand, and said frankly, " I 'm the one to be forgiven ; I 'm
cross, and have been out of sorts al 1 day. I like to have you tell
me my faults and be sisterly, so don't mind if 1 am grumpy
sometimes ; I thank you all the same."
Bent on showing that he was not offended, he made himself
as agreeable as possible, wound cotton for Meg, recited poetry
to please Jo, shook down cones for Beth, and helped Amy with
her ferns, proving himself a fit person to belong to the " Busy
Bee Society." In the midst of an animated discussion on the
domestic habits of turtles (one of those amiable creatures hav-
ing strolled up from the river), the faint sound of a bell warned
them that Hannah had put the tea " to draw," and they would
just have time to get home to supper.
" May I come again ? " asked Laurie.
" Yes, if you are good, and love your book, as the boys in the
primer are told to do," said Meg, smiling.
" I '11 try."
" Then you may come, and I '11 teach you to knit as the
Scotchmen do ; there 's a demand for socks just now," added TO.
waving hers, like a big blue worsted banner, as they parted at
the gate.
That night, when Beth played to Mr. Laurence in the twilight,
LITTLE WOMEN 157
Laurie, standing in the shadow of the curtain, listened to the
little David, whose simple music always quieted his moody spirit,
and watched the old man, who sat with his gray head on his
hand, thinking tender thoughts of the dead child he had loved so
much. Remembering the conversation of the afternoon, the boy
said to himself, with the resolve to make the sacrifice cheer-
fully, " I '11 let my castle go, and stay with the dear old gentle-
man while he needs me, for I am all he has."
CHAPTER XIV.
SECRETS.
Jo was very busy in the garret, for the October days began to
grow chilly, and the afternoons were short. For two or three
hours the sun lay warmly in the high window, showing Jo seated
on the old sofa, writing busily, with her papers spread out upon a
trunk before her, while Scrabble, the pet rat, promenaded the
beams overhead, accompanied by his oldest son, a fine young
fellow, who was evidently very proud of his whiskers. Quite
absorbed in her work, Jo scribbled away till the last page was
filled, when she signed her name with a flourish, and threw down
her pen, exclaiming,
" There, I 've done my best ! If this won't suit I shall have
to wait till I can do better."
Lying back on the sofa, she read the manuscript carefully
through, making dashes here and there, and putting in many
exclamation points, which looked like little balloons; then she
tied it up with a smart red ribbon, and sat a minute looking at
it with a sober, wistful expression, which plainly showed how
earnest her work had been. Jo's desk up here was an old tin
kitchen, which hung against the wall. In it she kept her papers
and a few books, safely shut away from Scrabble, who, being
likewise of a literary turn, was fond of making a circulating
library of such books as were left in his way, by eating the
t$8 LITTLE WOMEN
leaves. From this tin receptacle Jo produced another manu-
script ; and, putting both in her pocket, crept quietly down stairs,
leaving her friends to nibble her pens and taste her ink.
She put on her hat and jacket as noiselessly as possible, and,
going to the back entry window, got out upon the roof of a low
porch, swung herself down to the grassy bank, and took a round-
about way to the road. Once there, she composed herself, hailed
a passing omnibus, and rolled away to town, looking very merry
and mysterious.
If any one had been watching her, he would have thought her
movements decidedly peculiar; for, on alighting, she went off
at a great pace till she reached a certain number in a certain busy
street; having found the place with some difficulty, she went
into the door-way, looked up the dirty stairs, and, after stand-
ing stock still a minute, suddenly dived into the street, and
walked away as rapidly as she came. This manoeuvre she
repeated several times, to the great amusement of a black-eyed
young gentleman lounging in the window of a building opposite.
On returning for the third time, Jo gave herself a shake, pulled
her hat over her eyes, and walked up the stairs, looking as if she
were going to have all her teeth out.
There was a dentist's sign, among others, which adorned the
entrance, and, after staring a moment at the pair of artificial
jaws which slowly opened and shut to draw attention \o a fine
set of teeth, the young gentleman put on his coat, took his hat,
and went down to post himself in the opposite doorway, saying,
with a smile and a shiver,
" It 's like her to come alone, but if she has a bad time she '11
need some one to help her home."
In ten minutes Jo came running down stairs with a very red
face, and the general appearance of a person who had just
passed through a trying ordeal of some sort. When she saw
the young gentleman she looked anything but pleased, and passed
him with a nod; but he followed, asking, with an air of
sympathy,
" Did you have a bad time ? "
LITTLE WOMEN
" Not very."
" You got through quickly."
" Yes, thank goodness ! "
" Why did you go alone ? "
" Did n't want any one to know."
" You 're the oddest fellow I ever saw. How many did yov
have out?"
Jo looked at her friend as if she did not understand him;
then began to laugh, as if mightily amused at something.
" There are two which I want to have come out, but I must
wait a week."
" What are you laughing at ? You are up to some mischief,
Jo," said Laurie, looking mystified.
" So are you. What were you doing, sir, up in that billiard
saloon ?"
" Begging your pardon, ma'am, it was n't a billiard saloon,
but a gymnasium, and I was taking a lesson in fencing."
" I 'm glad of that."
"Why?"
" You can teach me, and then when we play Hamlet, you can
be Laertes, and we '11 make a fine thing of the fencing scene."
Laurie burst out with a hearty boy's laugh, which made
several passers-by smile in spite of themselves.
" I '11 teach you whether we play Hamlet or not ; it 's grand
fun, and will straighten you up capitally. But I don't believe
that was your only reason for saying ' I 'm glad,' in that decided
way ; was it, now ? "
" No, I was glad that you were not in the saloon, because I
hope you never go to such places. Do you ? "
" Not often."
" I wish you would n't."
" It 's no harm, Jo. I have billiards at home, but it 's no fun
unless you have good players ; so, as I 'm fond of it, I come
sometimes and have a game with Ned Moffat or some of the
other fellows."
" Oh dear, I 'm so sorry, for you '11 get to liking it better and
160 LITTLE WOMEN
better, and will waste time and money, and grow like those
dreadful boys. I did hope you V stay respectable, and be a
satisfaction to your friends," said Jo, shaking her head.
" Can't a fellow take a little innocent amusement now and
then without losing his respectability ? " asked Laurie, looking
nettled.
" That depends upon how and where he takes it. I don't like
Ned and his set, and wish you 'd keep out of it. Mother won't
let us have him at our house, though he wants to come ; and if
you grow like him she won't be willing to have us frolic together
as we do now."
" Won't she ? " asked Laurie anxiously.
" No, she can't bear fashionable young men, and she 'd shut
us all up in bandboxes rather than have us associate with them."
" Well, she need n't get out her bandboxes yet ; I 'm not a
fashionable party, and don't mean to be ; but I do like harmless
larks now and then, don't you ? "
" Yes, nobody minds them, so lark away, but don't get wild,
will you ? or there will be an end of all our good times."
" I '11 be a double-distilled saint."
" I can't bear saints : just be a simple, honest, respectable boy,
and we '11 never desert you. I don't know what I should do if
you acted like Mr. King's son; he had plenty of money, but
did n't know how to spend it, and got tipsy and gambled, and
ran away, and forged his father's name, I believe, and was
altogether horrid."
" You think I 'm likely to do the same ? Much obliged,"
" No, I don't oh, dear, no ! but I hear people talking
about money being such a temptation, and I sometimes wish you
were poor ; I should n't worry then."
" Do you worry about me, Jo ? "
" A little, when you look moody or discontented, as you some-
times do ; for you Ve got such a strong will, if you once get
started wrong, I 'm afraid it would be hard to stop you."
Laurie walked in silence a few minutes, and Jo watched him,
LITTLE WOMEN 161
wishing she had held her tongue, for his eyes looked angry,
though his lips still smiled as if at her warnings.
" Are you going to deliver lectures all the way home ? " he
asked presently.
"Of course not; why?"
" Because if you are, I '11 take a 'bus ; if you are not, I 'd like
to walk with you, and tell you something very interesting."
" I won't preach any more, and I 'd like to hear the news
immensely."
" Very well, then; come on. It 's a secret, and if I tell you,
you must tell me yours."
" I hav n't got any," began Jo, but stopped suddenly, remem-
bering that she had.
" You know you have, you can't hide anything ; so up and
'fess, or I won't tell," cried Laurie.
" Is your secret a nice one ? "
" Oh, is n't it ! all about people you know, and such fun !
You ought to hear it, and I 've been aching to tell it this long
time. Come, you begin."
" You '11 not say anything about it at home, will you ? "
" Not a word."
" And you won't tease me in private ? "
" I never tease."
" Yes, you do ; you get everything you want out of people.
I don't know how you do it, but you are a born wheedler."
" Thank you ; fire away."
" Well, I 've left two stories with a newspaper man, and he 's
to give his answer next week," whispered Jo, in her confidant's
ear.
" Hurrah for Miss March, the celebrated American au-
thoress ! " cried Laurie, throwing up his hat and catching it
again, to the great delight of two ducks, four cats, five hens,
and half a dozen Irish children; for they were out of the
city now.
" Hush ! It won't come to anything, I dare say ; but I
162 LITTLE WOMEN
could n't rest till 1 had tried, and I said nothing about it, be-
cause I did n't want any one else to be disappointed."
44 It won't fail. Why, Jo, your stories are works of Shakes-
peare, compared to half the rubbish that is published every day.
Won't it be fun to see them in print ; and sha'n't we feel proud
of our authoress ? "
Jo's eyes sparkled, for it is always pleasant to be believed
in ; and a friend's praise is always sweeter than a dozen news-
paper puffs.
" Where 's your secret ? Play fair, Teddy, or I '11 never
believe you again," she said, trying to extinguish the brilliant
hopes that blazed up at a word of encouragement.
" I may get into a scrape for telling ; but I did n't promise
not to, so I will, for I never feel easy in my mind till I've
told you any plummy bit of news I get. I know where Meg's
glove is."
" Is that all ? " said Jo, looking disappointed, as Laurie nodded
and twinkled, with a face full of mysterious intelligence.
" It 's quite enough for the present, as you '11 agree when I
tell you where it is."
" Tell, then."
Laurie bent, and whispered three words in Jo's ear, which
produced a comical change. She stood and stared at him for a
minute, looking both surprised and displeased, then walked on,
saying sharply, " How do you know ? "
" Saw it."
"Where?"
" Pocket."
"All this time?"
" Yes ; is n't that romantic? "
" No, it 's horrid."
"Don't you like it?"
"Of course I don't. It 's ridiculous ; it won't be allowed.
My patience ! what would Meg say ? "
" You are not to tell any one ; mind that."
" I did n't promise."
LITTLE WOMEN 163
"That was understood, and I trusted you."
" Well, I won't for the present, any way ; but I'm disgusted,
and wish you had n't told me."
" I thought you 'd be pleased."
"At the idea of anybody coming to take Meg away? No,
thank you."
" You '11 feel better about it when somebody comes to take
you away."
" I 'd like to see any one try it," cried Jo fiercely.
" So should I ! " and Laurie chuckled at the idea.
" I don't think secrets agree with me ; I feel rumpled up in
my mind since you told me that," said Jo, rather ungratefully.
" Race down this hill with me, and you '11 be all right," sug-
gested Laurie.
No one was in sight ; the smooth road sloped invitingly before
her; and finding the temptation irresistible, Jo darted away,
soon leaving hat and comb behind her, and scattering hair-pins
as she ran. Laurie reached the goal first, and was quite satis-
fied with the success of his treatment; for his Atalanta came
panting up, with flying hair, bright eyes, ruddy cheeks, and no
signs of dissatisfaction in her face.
" I wish I was a horse ; then I could run for miles in this
splendid air, and not lose my breath. It was capital; but see
what a guy it 's made me. Go, pick up my things, like a cherub
as you are," said Jo, dropping down under a maple-tree, which
was carpeting the bank with crimson leaves.
Laurie leisurely departed to recover the lost property, and
Jo bundled up her braids, hoping no one would pass by till
she was tidy again. But some one did pass, and who should
it be but Meg, looking particularly ladylike in her state and
festival suit, for she had been making calls.
" What in the world are you doing here ? " she asked regard-
ing her dishevelled sister with well-bred surprise.
" Getting leaves," meekly answered Jo, sorting the rosy hand-
ful she had just swept up.
" And hair-pins," added Laurie, throwing half a dozen into
164 LITTLE WOMEN
Jo's lap. " They grow on this road, Meg ; so do combs and
brown straw hats."
You have been running, Jo; how could you? When will
you stop such romping ways ? " said Meg reprovingly, as she
settled her cuffs, and smoothed her hair, with which the wind
had taken liberties.
" Never till I 'm stiff and old, and have to use a crutch. Don't
try to make me grow up before my time, Meg ; it 's hard enough
to have you change all of a sudden; let me be a little girl as
long as I can."
As she spoke, Jo bent over the leaves to hide the trembling
of her lips, for lately she had felt that Margaret was fast getting
to be a woman, and Laurie's secret made her dread the separa-
tion which must surely come some time, and now seemed very
near. He saw the trouble in her face, and drew Meg's attention
from it by asking quickly, " Where have you been calling, all
so fine?"
" At the Gardiners', and Sallie has been telling me all about
Belle Moffat's wedding. It was very splendid, and they have
gone to spend the winter in Paris. Just think how delightful
that must be ! "
" Do you envy her, Meg ? " said Laurie.
" I 'm afraid I do. "
" I 'm glad of it ! " muttered Jo, tying on her hat with a jerk.
" Why ? " asked Meg, looking surprised.
" Because if you care much about riches, you will never go
and marry a poor man," said Jo, frowning at Laurie, who was
mutely warning her to mind what she said.
" I shall never ' go and marry ' any one," observed Meg,
walking on with great dignity, while the others followed, laugh-
ing, whispering, skipping stones, and " behaving like children,"
as Meg said to herself, though she might have been tempted
to join them if she had not had her best dress on.
For a week or two, Jo behaved so queerly that her sisters
were quite bewildered. She rushed to the door when the post-
man rang ; was rude to Mr. Brooke whenever they met ; would
LITTLE WOMEN 165
sit looking at Meg with a woebegone face, occasionally jumping
up to shake, and then to kiss her, in a very mysterious manner ;
Laurie and she were always making signs to one another, and
talking about " Spread Eagles," till the girls declared they had
both lost their wits. On the second Saturday after Jo got
out of the window, Meg, as she sat sewing at her window, was
scandalized by the sight of Laurie chasing Jo all over the garden,
and finally capturing her in Amy's bower. What went on there,
Meg could not see; but shrieks of laughter were heard, fol-
lowed by the murmur of voices and a great flapping of news-
papers.
" What shall we do with that girl ? She never will behave
like a young lady/' sighed Meg, as she watched the race with
a disapproving face.
" I hope she won't ; she is so funny and dear as she is," said
Beth, who had never betrayed that she was a little hurt at Jo's
having secrets with any one but her.
" It 's very trying, but we never can make her commy la fo"
added Amy, who sat making some new frills for herself, with
her curls tied up in a very becoming way, two agreeable
things, which made her feel unusually elegant and ladylike.
In a few minutes Jo bounced in, laid herself on the sofa, and
affected to read.
" Have you anything interesting there ? " asked Meg with
condescension.
" Nothing but a story ! won't amount to much, I guess," re-
turned Jo, carefully keeping the name of the paper out of sight.
" You 'd better read it aloud ; that will amuse us and keep
you out of mischief," said Amy, in her most grown-up tone.
"What's the name?" asked Beth, wondering why Jo kept
her face behind the sheet.
" The Rival Painters."
" That sounds well ; read it," said Meg.
With a loud " Hem I " and a long breath, Jo began to read
very fast. The girls listened with interest, for the tale was
166 LITTLE WOMEN
romantic, somewhat pathetic, as most of the characters died in
;he end.
" I like that about the splendid picture," was Amy's approv-
ing remark, as Jo paused.
" I prefer the lovering part. Viola and Angelo are two of
our favorite names ; is n't that queer ? " said Meg, wiping her
eyes, for the " lovering part " was tragical.
" Who wrote it ? " asked Beth, who had caught a glimpse of
Jo's face.
The reader suddenly sat up, cast away the paper, displaying
a flushed countenance, and, with a funny mixture of solemnity
and excitement, replied in a loud voice, " Your sister."
" You ? " cried Meg, dropping her work.
" It 's very good," said Amy critically.
" I knew it ! I knew it ! O my Jo, I am so proud ! " and
Beth ran to hug her sister, and exult over this splendid success.
Dear me, how delighted they all were, to be sure ! how Meg
would n't believe it till she saw the words, " Miss Josephine
March," actually printed in the paper; how graciously Amy
criticised the artistic parts of the story, and offered hints for a
sequel, which unfortunately couldn't be carried out, as the
hero and heroine were dead ; how Beth got excited, and skipped
and sung with joy ; how Hannah came in to exclaim " Sakes
alive, well I never ! " in great astonishment at " that Jo's
doin's ; " how proud Mrs. March was when she knew it ; how Jo
laughed with tears in her eyes, as she declared she might as well
be a peacock and done with it ; and how the " Spread Eagle "
might be said to flap his wings triumphantly over the House of
March, as the paper passed from hand to hand.
" Tell us all about it." " When did it come ? " " How much
did you get for it?" "What will father say?" "Won't
Laurie laugh ? " cried the family, all in one breath, as they
clustered about Jo ; for these foolish, affectionate people made
jubilee of every little household joy.
" Stop jabbering, girls, and I '11 tell you everything," said
Jo, wondering if Miss Burney felt any grander over her
LITTLE WOMEN 167
" Evelina " than she did over her " Rival Painters." Having
told how she disposed of her tales, Jo added, " And when I
went to get my answer, the man said he liked them both, but
didn't pay beginners, only let them print in his paper, and noticed
the stories. It was good practice, he said; and when the be-
ginners improved, any one would pay. So I let him have the
two stories, and to-day this was sent to me, and Laurie caught
me with it, and insisted on seeing it, so I let him ; and he said
it was good, and I shall write more, and he 's going to get the
next paid for, and I am so happy, for in time I may be able
to support myself and help the girls."
Jo's breath gave out here; and, wrapping her head in the
paper, she bedewed her little story with a few natural tears;
for to be independent, and earn the praise of those she loved
were the dearest wishes of her heart, and this seemed to be
the first step toward that happy end.
CHAPTER XV.
A TELEGRAM.
" NOVEMBER is the most disagreeable month in the whole
year," said Margaret, standing at the window one dull after-
noon, looking out at the frost-bitten garden.
" That 's the reason I was born in it," observed Jo pensively,
quite unconscious of the blot on her nose.
"If something very pleasant should happen now, we should
think it a delightful month," said Beth, who took a hopeful
view of everything, even November.
" I dare say ; but nothing pleasant ever does happen in this
family," said Meg, who was out of sorts. " We go grubbing
along day after day, without a bit of change, and very little
fun. We might as well be in a treadmill.
" My patience, how blue we are ! " cried Jo. " I don't much
wonder, poor dear, for you see other girls having splendid
LITTLE WOME1SJ
times, while you grind, grind, year in and year out. Oh, don't
I wish I could manage things for you as I do for my heroines !
You 're pretty enough and good enough already, so I 'd have
some rich relation leave you a fortune unexpectedly ; then you 'd
dash out as an heiress, scorn every one who has slighted you,
go abroad, and come home my lady Something, in a blaze of
splendor and elegance."
" People don't have fortunes left them in that style now-a-
days ; men have to work, and women to marry for money. It 's
a dreadfully unjust world," said Meg bitterly.
" Jo and I are going to make fortunes for you all ; just wait
ten years, and see if we don't," said Amy, who sat in a corner,
making mud pies, as Hannah called her little clay models of
birds, fruit, and faces.
" Can't wait, and I 'm afraid I have n't much faith in ink and
dirt, though I 'm grateful for your intentions."
Meg sighed, and turned to the frost-bitten garden again ; Jo
groaned, and leaned both elbows on the table in a despondent
attitude, but Amy spatted away energetically; and Beth, who
sat at the other window, said, smiling, " Two pleasant things are
going to happen right away : Marmee is coming down the street,
and Laurie is tramping through the garden as if he had some-
thing nice to tell."
In they both came, Mrs. March with her usual question,
" Any letter from father, girls ? " and Laurie to say in his per-
suasive way, " Won't some of you come for a drive. I 've been
working away at mathematics till my head is in a muddle,
and I 'm going to freshen my wits by a brisk turn. It 's a
dull day, but the air is n't bad, and I 'm going to take Brooke
home, so it will be gay inside, if it isn't out. Come, Jo,
you and Beth will go, won't you ? "
" Of course we will."
" Much obliged, but I 'm busy ; " and Meg whisked out her
work-basket, for she had agreed with her mother that it was
best, for her at least, not to drive often with the young gentle-
man.
LITTLE WOMEN 169
" We three will be ready in a minute," cried Amy, running
away to wash her hands.
"Can I do anything for you, Madam Mother?" asked
Laurie, leaning over Mrs. March's chair, with the affectionate
look and tone he always gave her.
" No, thank you, except call at the office, if you '11 be so kind,
dear. It 's our day for a letter, and the postman has n't been.
Father is as regular as the sun ; there 's some delay on the way,
perhaps."
A sharp ring interrupted her, and a minute after Hannah
came in with a letter.
" It 's one of them horrid telegraph things, mum," she said,
handing it as if she was afraid it would explode and do some
damage.
At the word " telegraph," Mrs. March snatched it, read the
two lines it contained, and dropped back into her chair as white
as if the little paper had sent a bullet to her heart. Laurie
dashed down stairs for water, while Meg and Hannah supported
her, and Jo read aloud, in a frightened voice,
" MRS. MARCH :
" Your husband is very ill. Come at once.
" S. HALE,
" Blank Hospital, Washington."
How still the room was as they listened breathlessly, how
strangely the day darkened outside, and how suddenly the
whole world seemed to change, as the girls gathered about
their mother, feeling as if all the happiness and support of
their lives was about to be taken from them. Mrs. March was
herself again directly ; read the message over, and stretched out
her arms to her daughters, saying, in a tone they never for-
got, " I shall go at once, but it may be too late. O children,
children, help me to bear it ! "
For several minutes there was nothing but the sound of
sobbing in the room, mingled with broken words of comfortj
170 T.TTTLE WOMEN
tender assurances of help, and hopeful whispers that died away
in tears. Poor Hannah was the first to recover, and with un-
conscious wisdom she set all the rest a good example ; for, with
her, work was the panacea for most afflictions.
" The Lord keep the dear man ! I won't waste no time a
cryin', but git your things ready right away, mum," she said
heartily, as she wiped her face on her apron, gave her mistress
a warm shake of the hand with her own hard one, and went
away, to work like three women in one.
" She 's right ; there 's no time for tears now. Be calm, girls,
and let me think."
They tried to be calm, poor things, as their mother sat up,
looking pale, but steady, and put away her grief to think and
plan for them.
" Where 's Laurie ? " she asked presently, when she had col-
lected her thoughts, and decided on the first duties to be done.
" Here, ma'am. Oh, let me do something ! " cried the boy,
hurrying from the next room, whither he had withdrawn, feel-
ing that their first sorrow was too sacred for even his friendly
eyes to see.
" Send a telegram saying I will come at once. The next
train goes early in the morning. I '11 take that."
" What else ? The horses are ready ; I can go anywhere, do
anything," he said, looking ready to fly to the ends of the earth.
" Leave a note at Aunt March's. Jo, give me that pen and
paper."
Tearing off the blank side of one of her newly copied pages,
Jo drew the table before her mother, well knowing that money
for the long, sad journey must be borrowed, and feeling as if
she could do anything to add a little to the sum for her father.
" Now go, dear ; but don't kill yourself driving at a desperate
pace; there is no need of that."
Mrs. March's warning was evidently thrown away; for five
minutes later Laurie tore by the window on his own fleet horse,
riding as if for his life.
" Jo, run to the rooms, and tell Mrs. King that I can't come
LITTLE WOMEN 171
On the way get these things. I '11 put them down ; they '11
be needed, and I must go prepared for nursing. Hospital
stores are not always good. Beth, go and ask Mr. Laurence for
a couple of bottles of old wine : I 'm not too proud to beg for
father ; he shall have the best of everything. Amy, tell Hannah
to get down the black trunk ; and, Meg, come and help me find
my things, for I 'm half bewildered."
Writing, thinking, and directing, all at once, might well be-
wilder the poor lady, and Meg begged her to sit quietly in her
room for a little while, and let them work. Every one scattered
like leaves before a gust of wind; and the quiet, happy house-
hold was broken up as suddenly as if the paper had been an
evil spell.
Mr. Laurence came hurrying back with Beth, bringing every
comfort the kind old gentleman could think of for the invalid,
and friendliest promises of protection for the girls during the
mother's absence, which comforted her very much. There was
nothing he did n't offer, from his own dressing-gown to him-
self as escort. But that last was impossible. Mrs. March would
not hear of the old gentleman's undertaking the long journey;
yet an expression of relief was visible when he spoke of it, for
anxiety ill fits one for travelling. He saw the look, knit his
heavy eyebrows, rubbed his hands, and marched abruptly away,
saying he 'd be back directly. No one had time to think of
him again till, as Meg ran through the entry, with a pair of
rubbers in one hand and a cup of tea in the other, she came
suddenly upon Mr. Brooke.
" I 'm very sorry to hear of this, Miss March," he said, in
the kind, quiet tone which sounded very pleasantly to her per-
turbed spirit. " I came to offer myself as escort to your
mother. Mr. Laurence has commissions for me in Washington,
and it will give me real satisfaction to be of service to her
there."
Down dropped the rubbers, and the tea was very near follow-
ing, as Meg put out her hand, with a face so full of gratitude,
that Mr. Brooke would have felt repaid for a much greater
LITTLE WOMEN
sacrifice than the trifling one of time and comfort which he
was about to make.
" How kind you all are ! Mother will accept, I 'm sure ; and
it will be such a relief to know that she has some one to take
care of her. Thank you very, very much ! "
Meg spoke earnestly, and forgot herself entirely till some-
thing in the brown eyes looking down at her made her remember
the cooling tea, and lead the way into the parlor, saying she
would call her mother.
Everything was arranged by the time Laurie returned with a
note from Aunt March, enclosing the desired sum, and a few
lines repeating what she had often said before, that she had
always told them it was absurd for March to go into the army,
always predicted that no good would come of it, and she hoped
they would take her advice next time. Mrs. March put the
note in the fire, the money in her purse, and went on with her
preparations, with her lips folded tightly, in a way which Jo
would have understood if she had been there.
The short afternoon wore away; all the other errands were
done, and Meg and her mother busy at some necessary needle-
work while Beth and Amy got tea, and Hannah finished her
ironing with what she called a " slap and a bang," but still Jo
did not come. They began to get anxious; and Laurie went
off to find her, for no one ever knew what freak Jo might take
into her head. He missed her, however, and she came walking
in with a very queer expression of countenance, for there was
a mixture of fun and fear, satisfaction and regret, in it, which
puzzled the family as much as did the roll of bills she laid be-
fore her mother, saying, with a little choke in her voice,
" That 's my contribution towards making father comfortable
and bringing him home ! "
" My dear, where did you get it? Twenty-five dollars! Jo,
I hope you have n't done anything rash ? "
" No, it 's mine honestly ; I did n't beg, borrow, or steal it.
I earned it ! and I don't think you '11 blame me, for I only sold
what was my
LITTLE WOMEN 173
As she spoke, Jo took off her bonnet, and a general outcry
arose, for all her abundant hair was cut short.
" Your hair ! Your beautiful hair ! " " Oh Jo, how could
you ? Your one beauty." " My dear girl, there was no need
of this.' 1 " She does n't look like my Jo any more, but I. love
her dearly for it ! "
As every one exclaimed, and Beth hugged the cropped head
tenderly, Jo assumed an indifferent air, which did not deceive
any one a particle, and said, rumpling up the brown bush, and
trying to look as if she liked it, " It does n't affect the fate
of the nation, so don't wail, Beth. It will be good for my vanity ;
I was getting too proud of my wig. It will do my brains good
to have that mop taken off ; my head feels deliciously light and
cool, and the barber said I could soon have a curly crop, which
will be boyish, becoming, and easy to keep in order. I 'm satis-
fied ; so please take the money, and let 's have supper."
" Tell me all about it, Jo. / am not quite satisfied, but I
can't blame you, for I know how willingly you sacrificed your
vanity, as you call it, to your love. But, my dear, it was not
necessary, and I 'm afraid you will regret it, one of these days,"
said Mrs. March.
" No, I won't ! " returned Jo stoutly, feeling much relieved
that her prank was not entirely condemned.
" What made you do it ? " asked Amy, who would as soon
have thought of cutting off her head as her pretty hair.
" Well, I was wild to do something for father," replied Jo,
as they gathered about the table, for healthy young people can
eat even in the midst of trouble. " I hate to borrow as much
as mother does, and I knew Aunt March would croak; she
always does, if you ask for a ninepence. Meg gave all her quar-
terly salary toward the rent, and I only got some clothes with
mine, so I felt wicked, and was bound to have some money,
if I sold the nose off my face to get it."
" You need n't feel wicked, my child : you had no winter
things, and got the simplest with your own hard earnings,"
said Mrs. March, with a look that warmed Jo's heart.
174 LITTLE WOMEN
" I had n't the least idea of selling my hair at first, but as
I went along I kept thinking what I could do, and feeling as
if I 'd like to dive into some of the rich stores and help myself.
In a barber's window I saw tails of hair with the prices marked ;
and one black tail, not so thick as mine, was forty dollars. It
came over me all of a sudden that I had one thing to make
money out of, and without stopping to think, I walked in, asked
if they bought hair, and what they would give for mine."
" I don't see how you dared to do it," said Beth, in a tone
of awe.
" Oh, he was a little man who looked as if he merely lived
to oil his hair. He rather stared, at first, as if he was n't used
to having girls bounce into his shop and ask him to buy their
hair. He said he did n't care about mine, it was n't the fashion-
able color, and he never paid much for it in the first place ; the
work put into it made it dear, and so on. It was getting late,
and I was afraid, if it was n't done right away, that I should n't
have it done at all, and you know when I start to do a thing, I
hate to give it up ; so I begged him to take it, and told him why
I was in such a hurry. It was silly, I dare say, but it changed
his mind, for I got rather excited, and told the story in my
topsy-turvy way, and his wife heard, and said so kindly,
" ' Take it, Thomas, and oblige the young lady ; I 'd do as
much for our Jimmy any day if I had a spire of hair worth
selling.' "
" Who was Jimmy? " asked Amy, who liked to have things
explained as they went along.
" Her son, she said, who was in the army. How friendly such
things make strangers feel, don't they? She talked away all
the time the man clipped, and diverted my mind nicely."
" Did n't you feel dreadfully when the first cut came ? " asked
Meg, with a shiver.
" I took a last look at my hair while the man got his things,
and that was the end of it. I never snivel over trifles like that ;
I will confess, though, I felt queer when I saw the dear old
hair laid out on the table, and felt only the short, rough ends
LITTLE WOMEN 175
on my head It almost seemed as if I 'd an arm or a \tg off.
The woman raw me look at it, and picked out a long lock for
me to keep. I '11 give it to you, Marmee, just to remember past
glories by; for a crop is so comfortable I don't think i shall
ever have a mane again."
Airs. March folded the wavy chestnut lock, and laid it away
with a short gray one in her desk. She only said " Thank you,
deary," but something in her face made the girls change the
subject, and talk as cheerfully as they could about Mr. Brooke's
kindness, the prospect of a fine day to-morrow, and the happy
times they would have when father came home to be nursed.
No one wanted to go to bed, when, at ten o'clock, Mrs.
March put by the last finished job, and said, " Come, girls."
Beth went to the piano, and played the father's favorite hymn ;
all began bravely, but broke down one by one, till Beth was
left alone, singing with all her heart, for to her music was
always a sweet consoler.
" Go to bed and don't talk, for we must be up early, and shall
need all the sleep we can get. Good-night, my darlings," said
Mrs. March, as the hymn ended, for no one cared to try another.
They kissed her quietly, and went to bed as silently as if the
dear invalid lay in the next room. Beth and Amy soon fell
asleep in spite of the great trouble, but Meg lay awake, thinking
the most serious thoughts she had ever known in her short
life. Jo lay motionless, and her sister fancied that she was
asleep, till a stifled sob made her exclaim, as she touched a wet
cheek,
" Jo, dear, what is it ? Are you crying about father ? "
" No, not now."
"What then?"
" My my hair ! " burst out poor Jo, trying vainly to
smother her emotion in the pillow.
It did not sound at all comical to Meg, who kissed and
caressed the afflicted heroine in the tenderest manner.
" I 'm not sorry," protested Jo, with a choke. " I Vi do it
again to-morrow, if I could. It 's only the vain selfish part of
176 LITTLE WOMEN
me that goes and cries in this silly way. Don't tell any one, it 'a
all over now. I thought you were asleep, so I just made a little
private moan for my one beauty. How came you to be awake ? "
" I can't sleep, I 'm so anxious," said Meg.
" Think about something pleasant, and you '11 soon drop off."
" I tried it, but felt wider awake than ever."
"What did you think of?"
" Handsome faces, eyes particularly," answered Meg, smil-
ing to herself, in the dark.
" What color do you like best? "
" Brown that is, sometimes ; blue are lovely."
Jo laughed, and Meg sharply ordered her not to talk, then
amiably promised to make her hair curl, and fell asleep to dream
of living in her castle in the air.
The clocks were striking midnight, and the rooms were very
still, as a figure glided quietly from bed to bed, smoothing a
coverlid here, settling a pillow there, and pausing to look long
and tenderly at each unconscious face, to kiss each with lips
that mutely blessed, and to pray the fervent prayers which only
mothers utter. As she lifted the curtain to look out into the
dreary night, the moon broke suddenly from behind the clouds,
and shone upon her like a bright, benignant face, which seemed
to whisper in the silence, " Be comforted, dear soul ! There
is always light behind the clouds."
CHAPTER XVI.
LETTERS.
IN the cold gray dawn the sisters lit their lamp, and read
their chapter with an earnestness never felt before; for now
the shadow of a real trouble had come, the little books were
full of help and comfort; and, as they dressed, they agreed to
say good-by cheerfully and hopefully, and send their mother
on her anxious journey unsaddened by tears or complaints from
LITTLE WOMEN 177
them. Everything seemed very strange when they went down,
so dim and still outside, so full of light and bustle within.
Breakfast at that early hour seemed odd, and even Hannah's
familiar face looked unnatural as she flew about her kitchen
with her night-cap on. The big trunk stood ready in the hall,
mother's cloak and bonnet lay on the sofa, and mother herself
sat trying to eat, but looking so pale and worn with sleepless-
ness and anxiety that the girls found it very hard to keep their
resolution. Meg's eyes kept filling in spite of herself ; Jo was
obliged to hide her face in the kitchen roller more than once;
and the little girls wore a grave, troubled expression, as if
sorrow was a new experience to them.
Nobody talked much, but as the time drew very near, and
they sat waiting for the carriage, Mrs. March said to the girls,
who were all busied about her, one folding her shawl, another
smoothing out the strings of her bonnet, a third putting on her
overshoes, and a fourth fastening up her travelling bag,
" Children, I leave you to Hannah's care and Mr. Laurence's
protection. Hannah is faithfulness itself, and our good neigh-
bor will guard you as if you were his own. I have no fears
for you, yet I am anxious that you should take this trouble
rightly. Don't grieve and fret when I am gone, or think that
you can comfort yourselves by being idle and trying to forget.
Go on with your work as usual, for work is a blessed solace.
Hope and keep busy; and whatever happens, remember that
you never can be fatherless."
" Yes, mother."
" Meg, dear, be prudent, watch over your sisters, consult
Hannah, and, in any perplexity, go to Mr. Laurence. Be patient,
Jo, don't get despondent or do rash things ; write to me often,
and be my brave girl, ready to help and cheer us all. Beth,
comfort yourself with your music, and be faithful to the little
home duties ; and you, Amy, help all you can, be obedient, and
keep happy safe at home."
" We will, mother ! we will ! "
The rattle of an approaching carriage made them all start
i;8 LITTLE WOMEN
and listen. That was the hard minute, but the girls stood it
well: no one cried, no one ran away or uttered a lamentation,
though their hearts were very heavy as they sent loving ;nes-
sages to father, remembering, as they spoke, that it might be
too late to deliver them. They kissed their mother quietly,
clung about her tenderly, and tried to wave their hands cheer-
fully when she drove away.
Laurie and his grandfather came over to see her off, and
Mr. Brooke looked so strong and sensible and kind that the
girls christened him " Mr. Greatheart " on the spot.
" Good-by, my darlings ! God bless and keep us all ! "
whispered Mrs. March, as she kissed one dear little face after
the other, and hurried into the carriage.
As she rolled away, the sun came out, and, looking back, she
saw it shining on the group at the gate, like a good omen.
They saw it also, and smiled and waved their hands ; and the
last thing she beheld, as she turned the corner, was the four
bright faces, and behind them, like a body-guard, old Mr. Laur-
ence, faithful Hannah, and devoted Laurie.
' How kind every one is to us ! " she said, turning to find
fresh proof of it in the respectful sympathy of the young man's
face.
" I don't see how they can help it," returned Mr. Brooke,
laughing so infectiously that Mrs. March could not help smil-
ing; and so the long journey began with the good omens of
sunshine, smiles, and cheerful words.
" I feel as if there had been an earthquake," said Jo, as their
neighbors went home to breakfast, leaving them to rest and
refresh themselves.
" It seems as if half the house was gone," added Meg for-
lornly.
Beth opened her lips to say something, but could only point
to the pile of nicely-mended hose which lay on mother's table,
showing that even in her last hurried moments she had thought
and worked for them. It was a little thing, but it went straight
LITTLE WOMEN 179
la their hearts: and, in spite of their brave resolutions, they
all broke down, and cried bitterly.
Hannah wisely allowed them to relieve their feelings, and,
when the shower showed signs of clearing up, she came to the
rescue, armed with a coffee-pot.
" Now, my dear young ladies, remember what your ma said,
and don't fret. Come and have a cup of coffee all round, and
then let's fall to work, and be a credit to the family."
Coffee was a treat, and Hannah showed great tact in making
it that morning. No one could resist her persuasive nods, or
the fragrant invitation issuing from the nose of the coffee-pot.
They drew up to the table, exchanged their handkerchiefs for
napkins, and in ten minutes were all right again.
" ' Hope and keep busy ; ' that 's the motto for us, so let 's
see who will remember it best. I shall go to Aunt March, as
usual. Oh, won't she lecture though ! " said Jo, as she sipped
with returning spirit.
" I shall go to my Kings, though I 'd much rather stay at
home and attend to things here," said Meg, wishing she had n't
made her eyes so red.
" No need of that ; Beth and I can keep house perfectly well,"
put in Amy, with an important air.
" Hannah will tell us what to do ; and we '11 have everything
nice when you come home," added Beth, getting out her mop
and dish-tub without delay.
" I think anxiety is very interesting," observed Amy, eating
sugar, pensively.
The girls couldn't help laughing, and felt better for it,
though Meg shook her head at the young lady who could find
consolation in a sugar-bowl.
The sight of the turnovers made Jo sober again; and when
the two went out to their daily tasks, they looked sorrowfully
back at the window where they were accustomed to see their
mother's face. It was gone; but Beth had remembered the
little household ceremony, and there she was. nodding away a$
them like a rosy-faced mandarin.
i8o LITTLE WOMEN
" That's so like my Beth ! " said Jo, waving her hat, with a
grateful face. " Good-by, Meggy; I hope the Kings won't
trair. to-day. Don't fret about father, dear," she added, as
they parted.
" And I hope Aunt March won't croak. Your hair is be-
coming, and it looks very boyish and nice," returned Meg, try-
ing not to smile at the curly head, which looked comically small
on her tall sister's shoulders.
" That 's my only comfort ; " and, touching her hat a la
Laurie, away went Jo, feeling like a shorn sheep on a wintry
day.
News from their father comforted the girls very much ; for,
though dangerously ill, the presence of the best and lenderest
of nurses had already done him good. Mr. Brooke sent a
bulletin every day, and, as the head of the family, Meg insisted
on reading the despatches, which grew more and more cheering
as the week passed. At first, every one was eager to write, and
plump envelopes were carefully poked into the letter-box by
one or other of the sisters, who felt rather important with
their Washington correspondence. As one of these packets
contained characteristic notes from the party, we will rob an
imaginary mail, and read them:
" MY DEAREST MOTHER,
" It is impossible to tell you how happy your last letter made
us, for the news was so good we could n't help laughing and
crying over it. How very kind Mr. Brooke is, and how for-
tunate that Mr. Laurence's business detains him near you so
long, since he is so useful to you and father. The girls are all
as good as gold. Jo helps me with the sewing, and insists on
doing all sorts of hard jobs. I should be afraid she might
overdo, if I did n't know that her ' moral fit ' would n't last
long. Beth is as regular about her tasks as a clock, and never
forgets what you told her. She grieves about father, and looks
sober except when she is at her little piano. Amy minds me
nicely, and I take great care of her. She does her own hair,
LITTLE WOMEN 181
and I am teaching her to make button-holes and mend her
stockings. She tries very hard, and I know you will be pleased
with her improvement when you come. Mr. Laurence watches
over us like a motherly old hen, as Jo says ; and Laurie is very
kind and neighborly. He and Jo keep us merry, for we gel
pretty blue sometimes, and feel like orphans, with you so far
away. Hannah is a perfect saint; she does not scold at all,
and always calls me Miss ' Margaret/ which is quite proper,
you know, and treats me with respect. We are all well and
busy ; but we long, day and night, to have you back. Give my
dearest love to father, and believe me, ever your own
" MEG."
This note, prettily written on scented paper, was a great con-
trast to the next, which was scribbled on a big sheet of thin
foreign paper, ornamented with blots and all manner of
flourishes and curly-tailed letters :
" MY PRECIOUS MARMEE,
" Three cheers for dear father ! Brooke was a trump to tele-
graph right off, and let us know the minute he was better. I
rushed up garret when the letter came, and tried to thank God
for being so good to us ; but I could only cry, and say, ' I 'm
glad ! I 'm glad ! ' Did n't that do as well as a regular prayer ?
for I felt a great many in my heart. We have such funny times ;
and now I can enjoy them, for every one is so desperately
good, it 's like living in a nest of turtle-doves. You 'd laugh to
see Meg head the table and try to be motherish. She gets
prettier every day, and I 'm in love with her sometimes. The
children are regular archangels, and I well, I'm Jo, and
never shall be anything else. Oh, I must tell you that I came
near having a quarrel with Laurie. I freed my mind about a
silly little thing, and he was offended. I was right, but did n't
speak as I ought, and he marched home, saying he would n't
come again till I begged pardon. I declared I would n't, and got
mad. It lasted all day ; I felt bad, and wanted you very much.
Laurie and I are both so proud, it 's hard to beg pardon ; but I
182 LITTLE WOMEN
thought he J d come to it, for I was in the right. He did n't
come ; and just at night I remembered what you said when Amy
fell into the river. I read my little book, felt better, resolved not
to let the sun set on my anger, and ran over to tell Laurie I wa?
sorry. I met him at the gate, coming for the same thing. We
both laughed, begged each other's pardon, and felt all good and
comfortable again.
" I made a ' pome ' yesterday, when I was helping Kannab
wash; and, as father likes my silly little things, I put it in tc
amuse him. Give him the lovingest hug that ever was, and kiss*
yourself a dozen times for your
" TOPSY-TURVY Jo/
" A SONG FROM THE SUDS.
" Queen of my tub, I merrily sing,
While the white foam rises high;
And sturdily wash and rinse and wring,
And fasten the clothes to dry;
Then out in the free fresh air they swing.
Under the sunny sky.
" I wish we could wash from our hearts and souls
The stains of the week away,
And let water and air by their magic make
Ourselves as pure as they;
Then on the earth there would be indeed
A glorious washing-day!
"Along the path of a useful life,
Will heart's-ease ever bloom;
The busy mind has no time to think
Of sorrow or care or gloom;
And anxious thoughts may be swept away,
As we bravely wield a broom.
* I am glad a task to me is given,
To labor at day by day;
For it brings me health and strength and hope,
And I cheerfully learn to say,
LITTLE WOMEN 183
'Head, you may think, Heart you may feel,
But, Hand, you shall work alway ! ' "
" DEAR MOTHER,
" There is only room for me to send my love, and some
pressed pansies from the root I have been keeping safe in the
house for father to see. I read every morning, try to be good
all day, and sing myself to sleep with father's tune. I can't
sing ' Land of the Leal ' now ; it makes me cry. Every one is
very kind, and we are as happy as we can be without you.
Amy wants the rest of the page, so I must stop. I did n't for-
get to cover the holders, and I wind the clock and air the rooms
every day.
" Kiss dear father on the cheek he calls mine. Oh, do come
soon to your loving
" LITTLE BETH."
" MA CHERE MAMMA,
" We are all well I do my lessons always and never cor-
roberate the girls Meg says I mean contradick so I put in
both words and you can take the properest. Meg is a great
comfort to me and lets me have jelly every night at tea its
so good for me Jo says because it keeps me sweet tempered.
Laurie is not as respeckful as he ought to be now I am almost
in my teens, he calls me Chick and hurts my feelings by talking
French to me very fast when I say Merci or Bon jour as
Hattie King does. The sleeves of my blue dress were all worn
out, and Meg put in new ones, but the full front came wrong
and they are more blue than the dress. I felt bad but did not
fret I bear my troubles well but I do wish Hannah would put
more starch in my aprons and have buckwheats every day.
Can't she? Did n't I make that interrigation point nice? Meg
says my punchtuation and spelling are disgraceful and I am
mortyfied but dear me I have so many things to do, I can't stop.
Adieu, I send heaps of love to Papa.
" Your affectionate daughter,
"AMY CURTIS MARCH."
184 LITTLE WOMEN
"DEAR Mis MARCH,
" I jes drop a line to say we git on fust rate. The girls is
clever and fly around right smart. Miss Meg is going to make
a proper good housekeeper; she hes the liking for it, and gits
the hang of things surprisin' quick. Jo doos beat all for goin
ahead, but she don't stop to cal'k'late fust, and you never know
where she 's like to bring up. She done out a tub of clothes
on Monday, but she starched em afore they was wrenched, and
blued a pink calico dress till I thought I should a died a laughin.
Beth is the best of little creeters, and a sight of help to me,
bein so forehanded and dependable. She tries to learn every-
thing, and really goes to market beyond her years; likewise
keeps accounts, with my help, quite wonderful. We have got
on very economical so fur ; I don't let the girls hev coffee only
once a week, according to your wish, and keep em on plain
wholesome vittles. Amy does well about frettin, wearin her
best clothes and eatin sweet stuff. Mr. Laurie is as full of
didoes as usual, and turns the house upside down frequent;
but he heartens up the girls, and so I let em hev full swing.
The old gentleman sends heaps of things, and is rather wearin,
but means wal, and it aint my place to say nothin. My bread
is riz, so no more at this time. I send my duty to Mr. March
and hope he 's seen the last of his Pewmonia.
Yours Respectful,
" HANNAH MULLET."
" HEAD NURSE OF WARD No. 2,
" All serene on the Rappahannock, troops in fine condition,
commissary department well conducted, the Home Guard under
Colonel Teddy always on duty, Commander-in-chief General
Laurence reviews the army daily, Quartermaster Mullett keeps
order in camp, and Major Lion does picket duty at night. A
salute of twenty-four guns was fired on receipt of good news
from Washington, and a dress parade took place at head-
quarters. Commander-in-chief sends best wishes, in which he
is heartily joined by
" COLONEL TEDDY."
LITTLE WOMEN 185
* DEAR MADAM,
*' The little girls are all well ; Beth and my boy report daily :
Hannah is a model servant, and guards pretty Meg like a
dragon. Glad the fine weather holds ; pray make Brooke useful,
and draw on me for funds if expenses exceed your estimate.
Don't let your husband want anything. Thank God he is mend-
ing.
" Your sincere friend and servant,
" JAMES LAURENCE."
CHAPTER XVII.
LITTLE FAITHFUL.
FOR a week the amount of virtue in the old house would have
supplied the neighborhood. It was really amazing, for every
one seemed in a heavenly frame of mind, and self-denial was
all the fashion. Relieved of their first anxiety about their
father, the girls insensibly relaxed their praiseworthy efforts
a little, and began to fall back into the old ways. They did not
forget their motto, but hoping and keeping busy seemed to
grow easier; and after such tremendous exertions, they felt
that Endeavor deserved a holiday, and gave it a good many.
Jo caught a bad cold through neglect to cover the shorn head
enough, and was ordered to stay at home till she was better,
for Aunt March did n't like to hear people read with colds in
their heads. Jo liked this, and after an energetic rummage from
garret to cellar, subsided on the sofa to nurse her cold with
arsenicum and books. Amy found that housework and art did
not go well together, and returned to her mud pies. Meg went
daily to her pupils, and sewed, or thought she did, at home,
but much time was spent in writing long letters to her mother,
or reading the Washington despatches over and over. Beth
kept on, with only slight relapses into idleness or grieving.
All the little duties were faithfully done each day, and many
186 LITTLE WOMEN
of i?er sisters' also, for they were forgetful, and the house
seemed like a clock whose pendulum was gone a- visiting. When
her heart got heavy with longings for mother or fears for
father, she went away into a certain closet, hid her face in the
folds of a certain dear old gown, and made her little moan
and prayed her little prayer quietly by herself. Nobody knew
what cheered her up after a sober fit, but every one felt how
sweet and helpful Beth was, and fell into a way of going to
her for comfort or advice in their small affairs.
All were unconscious that this experience was a test of char-
acter; and, when the first excitement was over, felt that they
had done well, and deserved praise. So they did; but their
mistake was in ceasing to do well, and they learned this lesson
through much anxiety and regret.
" Meg, I wish you 'd go and see the Hummels ; you know
mother told us not to forget them," said Beth, ten days after
Mrs. March's departure.
" I 'm too tired to go this afternoon," replied Meg, rocking
comfortably as she sewed.
"Can't you, Jo?" asked Beth.
" Too stormy for me with my cold."
" I thought it was almost well."
" It ' well enough for me to go out with Laurie, but not well
enough to go to the Hummels'," said Jo, laughing, but looking
a little ashamed of her inconsistency.
" Why don't you go yourself ? " asked Meg.
" I have been every day, but the baby is sick, and I don't
know what to do for it. Mrs. Hummel goes away to work ;
and Lottchen takes care of it; but it gets sicker and sicker,
and I think you or Hannah ought to go."
Beth spoke earnestly, and Meg promised she would go to-
morrow.
" Ask Hannah for some nice little mess, and take it round.
Beth ; the air will do you good," said Jo, adding apologetically,
" I 'd go, but I want to finish my writing/'
LITTLE WOMEN 187
te My head aches and I 'm tired, so I thought Hiaybe some
of you would go," said Beth.
" Amy will be in presently, and she will run down for us,"
suggested Meg.
" Well, I '11 rest a little and wait for her."
So Beth lay down on the sofa, the others returned to their
work, and the Hummels were forgotten. An hour passed:
Amy did not come; Meg went to her room to try on a new
dress; Jo was absorbed in her story, and Hannah was sound
asleep before the kitchen fire, when Beth quietly put on her
hood, filled her basket with odds and ends for the poor children,
and went out into the chilly air, with a heavy head, and a grieved
look in her patient eyes. It was late when she came back, and
no one saw her creep upstairs and shut herself into her mother's
room. Half an hour after Jo went to " mother's closet " for
something, and there found Beth sitting on the medicine chest,
looking very grave, with red eyes, and a camphor-bottle in her
hand.
"Christopher Columbus! What's the matter?" cried Jo,
as Beth put out her hand as if to warn her off, and asked
quickly,
" You 've had the scarlet fever, have n't you ? "
" Years ago, when Meg did. Why ? "
" Then I '11 tell you. Oh, Jo, the baby 's dead ! "
"What baby?"
" Mrs. Hummel's ; it died in my lap before she got home,"
cried Beth, with a sob.
" My poor dear, how dreadful for you ! I ought to have
gone," said Jo, taking her sister in her arms as she sat down in
her mother's big chair, with a remorseful face.
" It was n't dreadful, Jo, only so sad ! I saw in a minute that
it was sicker, but Lottchen said her mother had gone for a
doctor, so I took baby and let Lotty rest. It seemed asleep, but
all of a sudden it gave a little cry, and trembled, and then lay
very still. I tried to warm its feet, and Lotty gave it some, milk,
but it did n't stir, and I knew it was dead."
i88 LITTLE WOMEN
" Don't cry, dear ! What did you do ? "
" I just sat and held it softly till Mrs. Hummel came with
the doctor. He said it was dead, and looked at Heinrich and
Minna, who have got sore throats. ' Scarlet fever, ma'am.
Ought to have called me before/ he said crossly. Mrs. Hummel
told him she was poor, and had tried to cure baby herself, but
now it was too late, and she could only ask him to help the
others, and trust to charity for his pay. He smiled then, and
was kinder; but it was very sad, and I cried with them till he
turned round, all of a sudden, and told me to go home and take
belladonna right away, or I 'd have the fever."
" No, you won't ! " cried Jo, hugging her close, with a
frightened look. " O Beth, if you should be sick I never could
forgive myself ! What shall we do ? "
" Don't be frightened, I guess I sha'n't have it badly. I
looked in mother's book, and saw that it begins with headache,
sore throat, and queer feelings like mine, so I did take some
belladonna, and I feel better," said Beth, laying her cold hands
on her hot forehead, and trying to look well.
"If mother was only at home ! " exclaimed Jo, seizing the
book, and feeling that Washington was an immense way off.
She read a page, looked at Beth, felt her head, peeped into her
throat, and then said gravely, "You've been over the baby
every day for more than a week, and among the others who
are going to have it ; so I 'm afraid you are going to have it,
Beth. I '11 call Hannah, she knows all about sickness."
" Don't let Amy come ; she never had it, and I should hate to
give it to her. Can't you and Meg have it over again ? " asked
Beth, anxiously.
" I guess not ; don't care if I do ; serves me right, selfish pig,
to let you go and stay writing rubbish myself ! " muttered Jo,
as she went to consult Hannah.
The good soul was wide awake in a minute, and took the
lead at once, assuring Jo that there was no need to worry ; every
had scarlet fever, and, if rightly treated, nobody died, alt
LITTLE WOMEN 189
of which Jo believed, and felt much relieved as they went up
to call Meg.
" Now I '11 tell you what we'll do," said Hannah, when she
had examined and questioned Beth ; " we will have Dr. Bangs,
just to take a look at you dear, and see that we start right;
then we'll send Amy off to Aunt March's for a spell, to keep
her out of harm's way, and one of you girls can stay at home
and amuse Beth for a day or two."
" I shall stay, of course ; I 'm oldest," began Meg, looking
anxious and self-reproachful.
" / shall, because it 's my fault she is sick ; I told mother I 'd
do the errands, and I have n't," said Jo decidedly.
" Which will you have, Beth ? there aint no need of but one,"
said Hannah.
" Jo, please ; " and Beth leaned her head against her sister,
with a contented look, which effectually settled that point.
" I '11 go and tell Amy," said Meg, feeling a little hurt yet
rather relieved, on the whole, for she did not like nursing,
and Jo did.
Amy rebelled outright, and passionately declared that she
had rather have the fever than go to Aunt March. Meg rea-
soned, pleaded, and commanded: all in vain. Amy protested
that she would not go; and Meg left her in despair, to ask
Hannah what should be done. Before she came back, Laurie
walked into the parlor to find Amy sobbing, with her head in
the sofa-cushions. She told her story, expecting to be consoled :
but Laurie only put his hands in his pockets and walked about
the room, whistling softly, as he knit his brows in deep thought.
Presently he sat down beside her, and said, in his most wheedle-
some tone, " Now be a sensible little woman, and do as they
say. No, don't cry, but hear what a jolly plan I 've got. You
go to Aunt March's, and I '11 come and take you out every day,
driving or walking, and we '11 have capital times. Won't that
be better than moping here ? "
" I don't wish to be sent off as if I was in the way," began
Amy, in an injured voice.
190 LITTLE WOMEN
" Bless your heart, child, it 's to keep 3 ou well. You don't
want to be sick, do you ? "
" No, I 'm sure I don't ; but I dare say I shall be, for I *ve
been with Beth all the time/'
" That 's the very reason you ought to go away at once, so
that you may escape it. Change of air and care will keep you
well, I dare say; or, if it does not entirely, you will have the
fever more lightly. I advise you to be off as soon as you can,
for scarlet fever is no joke, miss."
" But it 's dull at Aunt March's, and she is so cross/' said
Amy, looking rather frightened.
" It won't be dull with me popping in every day to tell you
how Beth is, and take you out gallivanting. The old lady likes
me, and I '11 be as sweet as possible to her, so she won't peck at
us, whatever we do."
" Will you take me out in the trotting wagon with Puck ? "
" On my honor as a gentleman."
" And come every single day? "
" See if I don't."
"And bring me back the minute Beth is well?"
" The identical minute."
" And go to the theatre, truly? "
" A dozen theatres, if we may."
" Well I guess I will," said Amy slowly.
" Good girl ! Call Meg, and tell her you '11 give in," said
Laurie, with an approving pat, which annoyed Amy more than
the " giving in."
Meg and Jo came running down to behold the miracle which
had been wrought; and Amy, feeling very precious and self-
sacrificing, promised to go, if the doctor said Beth was going
to be ill.
" How is the little dear ? " asked Laurie ; for Beth was his
especial pet, and he felt more anxious about her than he liked
to show.
" She ie lying down on mother's bed, and feels better. The
LITTLE WOMEN" 191
baby's death troubled her, but I dare say she has only got cold.
Hannah says she thinks so; but she looks worried, and that
makes me fidgety," answered Meg.
" What a trying world it is ! " said Jo, rumpling up her hair
in a fretful sort of way. " No sooner do we get out of one
trouble than down comes another. There does n't seem to be
anything to hold on to when mother's gone ; so I 'm all at sea."
" Well, don't make a porcupine of yourself, it is n't becom-
ing. Settle your wig, Jo, and tell me if I shall telegraph to
your mother, or do anything ? " asked Laurie, who never had
been reconciled to the loss of his friend's one beauty.
" That is what troubles me," said_ Meg. " I think we ought
to tell her if Beth is really ill, but Hannah says we mustn't,
for mother can't leave father, and it will only make them
anxious. Beth won't be sick long, and Hannah knows just what
to do, and mother said we were to mind her, so I suppose we
must, but it doesn't seem quite right to me."
" Hum, well, I can't say ; suppose you ask grandfather after
the doctor has been."
" We will. Jo, go and get Dr. Bangs at once," commanded
Meg; "we can't decide anything till he has been."
" Stay where you are, Jo ; I 'm errand-boy to this establish-
ment," said Laurie, taking up his cap.
" I 'm afraid you are busy," began Meg.
" No, I 've done my lessons for the day."
" Do you study in vacation time ? " asked Jo.
" I follow the good example my neighbors set me, " was
Laurie's answer, as he swung himself out of the room.
" I have great hopes of my boy," observed Jo, watching him
fly over the fence with an approving smile.
"He does very well for a boy," was Meg's somewhat
ungracious answer, for the subject did not interest her.
Dr. Bangs came, said Beth had symptoms of the fever, but
thought she would have it lightly, though he looked sober over
the Hummel story. Amy was ordered off at once, and provided
192 LITTLE WOMEN
with something to ward off danger, she departed in great state,
with Jo and Laurie as escort.
Aunt March received them with her usual hospitality.
" What do you want now? " she asked, looking sharply over
her spectacles, while the parrot, sitting on the back of her chair,
called out,
" Go away. No boys allowed here."
Laurie retired to the window, and Jo told her story.
" No more than I expected, if you are allowed to go poking
about among poor folks. Amy can stay and make herself useful
if she is n't sick, which I 've no doubt she will be, looks like
it now. Don't cry, child, it worries me to hear people sniff."
Amy was on the point of crying, but Laurie slyly pulled the
parrot's tail, which caused Polly to utter an astonished croak,
and call out,
" Bless my boots ! " in such a funny way, that she laughed
instead.
" What do you hear from your mother ? " asked the old lady
gruffly.
" Father is much better," replied Jo, trying to keep sober.
" Oh, is he ? Well, that won't last long, I fancy ; March never
had any stamina," was the cheerful reply.
" Ha, ha ! never say die, take a pinch of snuff, good by, good
by ! " squalled Polly, dancing on her perch, and clawing at the
old lady's cap as Laurie tweaked him in the rear.
" Hold your tongue, you disrespectful old bird ! and, Jo, you 'd
better go at once ; it is n't proper to be gadding about so late
with a rattle-pated boy like
" Hold your tongue, you disrespectful old bird ! " cried Polly,
tumbling off the chair with a bounce, and running to peck the
" rattle-pated " boy, who was shaking with laughter at the last
speech.
" I don't think I can bear it, but I '11 try," thought Amy, as
she was left alone with Aunt March.
" Get along, you fright ! " screamed Polly ; and at that rude
speech Amy could not restrain a sniff.
LITTLE WOMEN 193
CHAPTER XVIII.
DARK DAYS.
BETH did have the fever, and was much sicker than any one
but Hannah and the doctor suspected. The girls knew nothing
about illness, and Mr. Laurence was not allowed to see her, so
Hannah had everything all her own way, and busy Dr. Bangs
did his best, but left a good deal to the excellent nurse. Meg
stayed at home, lest she should infect the Kings, and kept house,
feeling very anxious and a little guilty when she wrote letters
in which no mention was made of Beth's illness. She could
not think it right to deceive her mother, but she had been bidden
to mind Hannah, and Hannah would n't hear of " Mrs. March
bein' told, and worried just for sech a trifle." Jo devoted her-
self to Beth day and night ; not a hard task, for Beth was very
patient, and bore her pain uncomplainingly as long as she could
control herself. But there came a time when during the fever
fits she began to talk in a hoarse, broken voice, to play on the
coverlet, as if on her beloved little piano, and try to sing with a
throat so swollen that there was no music left ; a time when she
did not know the familiar faces round her, but addressed them
by wrong names, and called imploringly for her mother. Then
Jo grew frightened, Meg begged to be allowed to write the
truth, and even Hannah said she " would think of it, though
there was no danger yet" A letter from Washington added to
their trouble, for Mr. March had had a relapse, and could not
think of coming home for a long while.
How dark the days seemed now, how sad and lonely the
house, and how heavy were the hearts of the sisters as they
worked and waited, while the shadow of death hovered over
the once happy home ! Then it was that Margaret, sitting alone
with tears dropping often on her work, felt how rich she had
been in things more precious than any luxuries money could
194 LITTLE WOMEN
buy, in love, protection, peace, and health, the real blessings
of life. Then it was that Jo, living in the darkened room, with
that suffering little sister always before her eyes, and that
pathetic voice sounding in her ears, learned to see the beauty
and the sweetness of Beth's nature, to feel how deep and tender
a place she filled in all hearts, and to acknowledge the worth of
Beth's unselfish ambition to live for others, and make home
happy by the exercise of those simple virtues which all may
possess, and which all should love and value more than talent,
wealth, or beauty. And Amy, in her exile, longed eagerly to be
at home, that she might work for Beth, feeling now that no
service would be hard or irksome, and remembering, with regret-
ful grief, how many neglected tasks those willing hands had
done for her. Laurie haunted the house like a restless ghost,
and Mr. Laurence locked the grand piano, because he could
not bear to be reminded of the young neighbor who used to
make the twilight pleasant for him. Every one missed Beth.
The milkman, baker, grocer, and butcher inquired how she did :
poor Mrs. Hummel came to beg pardon for her thoughtlessness,
and to get a shroud for Minna ; the neighbors sent all sorts of
comforts ?,nd good wishes, and even those who knew her best
were surprised to find how many friends shy little Beth had
made.
Meanwhile she lay on her bed with old Joanna at her side,
for even in her wanderings she did not forget her forlorn
protege. She longed for her cats, but would not have them
brought, lest they should get sick ; and, in her quiet hours, she
was full of anxiety about Jo. She sent loving messages to Amy,
bade them tell her mother that she would write soon; and often
begged for pencil and paper to try to say a word, that father
might not think she had neglected him. But soon even these
intervals of consciousness ended, and she lay hour after hour,
tossing to and fro, with incoherent words on her lips, or sank
into a heavy sleep which brought her no refreshment. Dr<
Bangs came twice a day, Hannah sat up at night, Meg kept a
LITTLE WOMEN 195
telegram in her desk all ready to send off at any minute, and Jo
never stirred from Beth's side.
The first of December was a wintry day indeed to them, for
a bitter wind blew, snow fell fast, and the year seemed getting
ready for its death. When Dr. Bangs came that morning, he
looked long at Beth, held the hot hand in both his own a minute,
u,nd laid it gently down, saying in a low tone, to Hannah,
" If Mrs. March can leave her husband, she 'd better be sent
for."
Hannah nodded without speaking, for her lips twitched
nervously; Meg dropped down into a chair as the strength
seemed to go out of her limbs at the sound of those words ; and
Jo, after standing with a pale face for a minute, ran to the par-
lor, snatched up the telegram, and, throwing on her things,
rushed out into the storm. She was soon back, and, while
noiselessly taking off her cloak, Laurie came in with a letter,
saying that Mr. March was mending again. Jo read it thank-
fully, but the heavy weight did not seem lifted off her heart, and
her face was so full of misery that Laurie asked quickly,
"What is it? is Beth worse?"
" I 've sent for mother," said Jo, tugging at her rubber boots
with a tragical expression.
" Good for you, Jo ! Did you do it on your own responsi-
bility ? " asked Laurie, as he seated her in the hall chair, and
took off the rebellious boots, seeing how her hands shook.
" No, the doctor told us to."
" O Jo, it 's not so bad as that? " cried Laurie, with a startled
face.
" Yes, it is ; she does n't know us, she does n't even talk about
the flocks of green doves, as she calls the vine-leaves on the
wall ; she does n't look like my Beth, and there 's nobody to help
us bear it ; mother and father both gone, and God seems so far
away I can't find Him."
As the tears streamed fast down poor Jo's cheeks, she
stretched out her hand in a helpless sort of way, as if groping
IQ6 LITTLE WOMEN
in the dark, and Laurie took it in his, whispering, as well as he
could, with a lump in his throat,
" I 'm here. Hold on to me, Jo, dear ! "
She could not speak, but she did " hold on," and the warm
grasp of the friendly human hand comforted her sore heart,
and seemed to lead her nearer to the Divine arm which alone
could uphold her in her trouble. Laurie longed to say something
tender and comfortable, but no fitting words came to him, so
he stood silent, gently stroking her bent head as her mother used
to do. It was the best thing he could have done; far more
soothing than the most eloquent words, for Jo felt the unspoken
sympathy, and, in the silence, learned the sweet solace which
affection administers to sorrow. Soon she dried the tears which
had relieved her, and looked up with a grateful face.
" Thank you, Teddy, I 'm better now ; I don't feel so forlorn,
and will try to bear it if it comes."
"Keep hoping for the best; that will help you, Jo. Soon
your mother will be here, and then everything will be right."
" I 'm so glad father is better ; now she won't feel so bad
about leaving him. Oh, me ! it does seem as if all the troubles
came in a heap, and I got the heaviest part on my shoulders,"
sighed Jo, spreading her wet handkerchief over her knees to
dry.
" Does n't Meg pull fair ? '* asked Laurie, looking indignant.
" Oh, yes ; she tries to, but she can't love Bethy as I do ; and
she won't miss her as I shall. Beth is my conscience, and I
can't give her up. I can't ! I can't ! "
Down went Jo's face into the wet handkerchief, and she
cried despairingly; for she had kept up bravely till now, and
never shed a tear. Laurie drew his hand across his eyes, but
could not speak till he had subdued the choky feeling in his
throat and steadied his lips. It might be unmanly, but he
could n't help it, and I am glad of it. Presently, as Jo's sobs
quieted, he said hopefully, " I don't think she will die ; she 's
sc good, and we all love her so much, I don't believe God will
take her away yet."
LITTLE WOMEN 197
" The good and dear people always do die," groaned Jo, but
she stopped crying, for her friend's words cheered her up, in
spite of her own doubts and fears.
" Poor girl, you 're worn out. It is n't like you to be forlorn.
Stop a bit ; I '11 hearten you up in a jiffy."
Laurie went off two stairs at a time, and Jo laid her wearied
head down on Beth's little brown hood, which no one had
thought of moving from the table where she left it. It must
have possessed some magic, for the submissive spirit of its
gentle owner seemed to enter into Jo; and, when Laurie came
running down with a glass of wine, she took it with a smile, and
said bravely, " I drink Health to my Beth ! You are a good
doctor, Teddy, and such a comfortable friend ; how can I ever
pay you ? " she added, as the wine refreshed her body, as the
kind words had done her troubled mind.
" I '11 send in my bill, by and by ; and to-night I '11 give you
something that will warm the cockles of your heart better than
quarts of wine," said Laurie, beaming at her with a face of
suppressed satisfaction at something.
" What is it ? " cried Jo, forgetting her woes for a minute, in
her wonder.
"I telegraphed to your mother yesterday, and Brooke
answered she 'd come at once, and she '11 be here to-night, and
everything will be all right. Are n't you glad I did it ? "
Laurie spoke very fast, and turned red and excited all in a
minute, for he had kept his plot a secret, for fear of disappoint-
ing the girls or harming Beth. Jo grew quite white, flew out of
her chair, and the moment he stopped speaking she electrified
him by throwing her arms round his neck, and crying out, with
a joyful cry. " O Laurie ! O mother ! I am so glad ! " She did
not weep again, but laughed hysterically, and trembled and
clung to her friend as if she was a little bewildered by the sud-
den news.
Laurie, though decidedly amazed, behaved with great presence
of mind; he patted her back soothingly, and, finding that she
was recovering, followed it up by a bashful kiss or two, which
198 LITTLE WOMEN
brought Jo round at once. Holding on to the banisters, she put
him gently away, saying breathlessly, " Oh, don't ! I did n't
mean to; it was dreadful of me; but you were such a dear to
go and do it in spite of Hannah that I could n't help flying at
you. Tell me all about it, and don't give me wine again; it
makes me act so."
" I don't mind," laughed Laurie, as he settled his tie. " Why,
you see I got fidgety, and so did grandpa. We thought Hannah
was overdoing the authority business, and your mother ought
to know. She 'd never forgive us if Beth well, if anything
happened, you know. So I got grandpa to say it was high time
we did something, and off I pelted to the office yesterday, for
the doctor looked sober, and Hannah jnost took my head oft
when I proposed a telegram. I never can bear fo be ' lorded
over ; ' so that settled my mind, and I did it. Your mother will
come, I know, and the late train is in at two, A.M. I shall go
for her ; and you 've only got to bottle up your rapture, and
keep Beth quiet, till that blessed lady gets here."
" Laurie, you 're an angel ! How shall I ever thank you ? "
" Fly at me again ; I rather like it," said Laurie, looking
mischievous, a thing he had not done for a fortnight.
" No, thank you. I '11 do it by proxy, when your grandpa
comes. Don't tease, but go home and rest, for you '11 be up half
the night. Bless you, Teddy, bless you ! "
Jo had backed into a corner ; and, as she finished her speech,
she vanished precipitately into the kitchen, where she sat down
upon a dresser, and told the assembled cats that she was " happy,
oh, so happy ! " while Laurie departed, feeling that he had made
rather a neat thing of it.
"That's the inter feringest chap I ever see; but I forgive
him, and do hope Mrs, March is coming on right away," said
gannah, with an air of relief, when Jo told the good news.
Meg had a quiet rapture, and then brooded over the letter,
while Jo set the sick-room in order, and Hannah " knocked up
a couple of pies in case of company unexpected." A breath of
fresh air seemed to blow through the house, anci something
Holding on to the banisters, she put him gently away.
Page 198.
LITTLE WOMEN 199
better than sunshine brightened the quiet rooms. Everything
appeared to feel the hopeful change ; Beth's bird began to chirp
again, and a half-blown rose was discovered on Amy's bush in
the window ; the fires seemed to burn with unusual cheeriness ;
and every time the girls met, their pale faces broke into smiles
as they hugged one another, whispering encouragingly,
" Mother 's coming, dear ! mother 's coming ! " Every one re-
joiced but Beth ; she lay in that heavy stupor, alike unconscious
of hope and joy, doubt and danger. It was a piteous sight,
the once rosy face so changed and vacant, the once busy hands
so weak and wasted, the once smiling lips quite dumb, and the
once pretty, well-kept hair scattered rough and tangled on the
pillow. All day she lay so, only rousing now and then to mut-
ter, " Water ! " with lips so parched they could hardly shape
the word ; all day Jo and Meg hovered over her, watching, wait-
ing, hoping, and trusting in God and mother; and all day the
snow fell, the bitter wind raged, and the hours dragged slowly
by. But night came at last; and every time the clock struck,
the sisters, still sitting on either side the bed, looked at each
other with brightening eyes, for each hour brought help nearer.
The doctor had been in to say that some change, for better or
worse, would probably take place about midnight at which time
he would return.
Hannah, quite worn out, lay down on the sofa at the bed's
foot, and fell fast asleep ; Mr. Laurence marched to and fro in
the parlor, feeling that he would rather face a rebel battery than
Mrs. March's anxious countenance as she entered; Laurie lay
on the rug, pretending to rest, but staring into the fire with the
thoughtful look which made his black eyes beautifully soft and
clear.
The girls never forgot that night, for no sleep came to them
as they kept their watch, with that dreadful sense of power-
Jessness which comes to us in hours like those.
"If God spares Beth I never will complain again," whispered
Meg earnestly.
200 LITTLE WOMEN
"If God spares Beth I '11 try to love and serve Him all my
life," answered Jo, with equal fervor.
" I wish I had no heart, it aches so," sighed Meg, after a
pause.
" If life is often as hard as this, I don't see how we ever shall
get through it," added her sister despondently.
Here the clock struck twelve, and both forgot themselves in
watching Beth, for they fancied a change passed over her wan
face. The house was still as death, and nothing but the wailing
of the wind broke the deep hush. Weary Hannah slept on, and
no one but the sisters saw the pale shadow which seemed to fall
upon the little bed. An hour went by, and nothing happened
except Laurie's quiet departure for the station. Another hour,
still no one came; and anxious fears of delay in the storm,
or accidents by the way, or, worst of all, a great grief at Wash-
ington, haunted the poor girls.
It was past two, when Jo, who stood at the window thinking
how dreary the world looked in its winding-sheet of snow,
heard a movement by the bed, and, turning quickly, saw Meg
kneeling before their mother's easy-chair, with her face hidden.
A dreadful fear passed coldly over Jo, as she thought, " Beth
is dead, and Meg is afraid to tell me."
She was back at her post in an instant, and to her excited
eyes a great change seemed to have taken place. The fever
flush and the look of pain were gone, and the beloved little face
looked so pale and peaceful in its utter repose, that Jo felt no
desire to weep or to lament. Leaning low over this dearest of
her sisters, she kissed the damp forehead with her heart on her
lips, and softly whispered, " Good-by, my Beth ; good-by ! "
As if waked by the stir, Hannah started out of her sleep,
hurried to the bed, looked at Beth, felt her hands, listened at
her lips, and then, throwing her apron over her head, sat down
fo rock to and fro, exclaiming, under her breath, " The fever 's
turned ; she 's sleepin' nat'ral ; her skin's damp, and she breathes
easy. Praise be given ! Oh, my goodness me ! "
Before the girls could believe the happy truth, the doctor
LITTLE WOMEN 201
came to confirm it. He was a homely man, but they thought
his face quite heavenly when he smiled, and said, with a fatherly
look at them, " Yes, my dears, I think the little girl will pull
through this time. Keep the house quiet; let her sleep, and
when she wakes, give her "
What they were to give, neither heard; for both crept into
the dark hall, and sitting on the stairs, held each other close,
rejoicing with hearts too full for words. When they went back
to be kissed and cuddled by faithful Hannah, they found Beth
tying, as she used to do, with her cheek pillowed on her hand,
the dreadful pallor gone, and breathing quietly, as if just fallen
asleep.
"If mother would only come now ! " said Jo, as the winter
night began to wane.
" See," said Meg, coming up with a white, half-opened rose,
" I thought this would hardly be ready to lay in Beth's hand
to-morrow if she went away from us. But it has blossomed
in the night, and now I mean to put it in my vase here, so that
when the darling wakes, the first thing she sees will be the little
rose, and mother's face."
Never had the sun risen so beautifully, and never had the
world seemed so lovely, as it did to the heavy eyes of Meg and
Jo, as they looked out in the early morning, when their long,
sad vigil was done.
" It looks like a fairy world," said Meg, smiling to herself, as
she stood behind the curtain, watching the dazzling sight.
" Hark ! " cried Jo, starting to her feet.
Yes, there was a sound of bells at the door below, a cry from
Hannah, and then Laurie's voice saying, in a joyful whisper,
K Girls, she 's come ! she 's come ! "
202 LITTLE WOMEN
CHAPTER XIX.
AMY'S WILL.
WHILE these things were happening at home, Amy was hav-
ing hard times at Aunt March's. She felt her exile deeply, and,
for the first time in her life, realized how much she was beloved
and petted at home. Aunt March never petted any one; she
did not approve of it; but she meant to be kind, for the well-
behaved little girl pleased her very much, and Aunt March had
a soft place in her old heart for her nephew's children, though
she did n't think proper to confess it. She really did her best to
make Amy happy, but, dear me, what mistakes she made ! Some
old people keep young at heart in spite of wrinkles and gray
hairs, can sympathize with children's little cares and joys, make
them feel at home, and can hide wise lessons under pleasant
plays, giving and receiving friendship in the sweetest way. But
Aunt March had not this gift, and she worried Amy very much
with her rules and orders, her prim ways, and long, prosy talks.
Finding the child more docile and amiable than her sister, the
old lady felt it her duty to try and counteract, as far as possible,
the bad effects of home freedom and indulgence. So she took
Amy in hand, and taught her as she herself had been taught
sixty years ago, a process which carried dismay to Amy's
soul, and made her feel like a fly in the web of a very strict
spider.
She had to wash the cups every morning, and polish up the
old-fashioned spoons, the fat silver teapot, and the glasses, till
they shone. Then she must dust the room, and what a trying
job that was ! Not a speck escaped Aunt March's eye, and all
the furniture had claw legs, and much carving, which was never
dusted to suit. Then Polly must be fed, the lap-dog combed,
and a dozen trips upstairs and down, to get things, or deliver
orders, for the old lady was very lame, and seldom left her big
LITTLE WOMEN 203
chair. After these tiresome labors, she must do her lessons,
which was a daily trial of every virtue she possessed. Then she
was allowed one hour for exercise or play, and did n't she enjoy
it? Laurie came every day, and wheedled Aunt March, till
Amy was allowed to go out with him, when they walked and
rode, and had capital times. After dinner, she had to read
aloud, and sit still while the old lady slept, which she usually
did for an hour, as she dropped off over the first page. Then
patchwork or towels appeared, and Amy sewed with outward
meekness and inward rebellion till dusk, when she was allowed
to amuse herself as she liked till tea-time. The evenings were
the worst of all, for Aunt March fell to telling long stories
about her youth, which were so unutterably dull that Amy was
always ready to go to bed, intending to cry over her hard fate,
but usually going to sleep before she had squeezed out more
than a tear or two.
If it had not been for Laurie, and old Esther, the maid, she
felt that she never could have got through that dreadful time.
The parrot alone was enough to drive her distracted, for he
soon felt that she did not admire him, and revenged himself by
being as mischievous as possible. He pulled her hair whenever
she came near him, upset his bread and milk to plague her when
she had newly cleaned his cage, made Mop bark by pecking at
him while Madam dozed ; called her names before company, and
behaved in all respects like a reprehensible old bird. Then she
could not endure the dog, a fat, cross beast, who snarled and
yelped at her when she made his toilet, and who lav on his back,
with all his legs in the air and a most idiotic expression of
countenance when he wanted something to eat, which was about
a dozen times a day. The cook was bad-tempered, the old
coachman deaf, and Esther the only one who ever took any
notice of the young lady.
Esther was a Frenchwoman, who had lived with " Madame,"
as she called her mistress, for many years, and who rather
tyrannized over the old lady, who could not get along without
her. Her real name was Estelle, but Aunt March ordered her
204 LITTLE WOMEN
to change it, and she obeyed, on condition that she was never
asked to change her religion. She took a fancy to Mademoiselle,
and amused her very much, with odd stories of her life in
France, when Amy sat with her while she got up Madame's
laces. She also allowed her to roam about the great house, and
examine the curious and pretty things stored away in the big
wardrobes and the ancient chests ; for Aunt March hoarded like
a magpie. Amy's chief delight was an Indian cabinet, full of
queer drawers, little pigeon-holes, and secret places, in which
were kept all sorts of ornaments, some precious, some merely
curious, all more or less antique. To examine and arrange these
things gave Amy great satisfaction, especially the jewel-cases,
in which, on velvet cushions, reposed the ornaments which had
adorned a belle forty years ago. There was the garnet set
which Aunt March wore when she came out, the pearls her
father gave her on her wedding-day, her lover's diamonds, the
jet mourning rings and pins, the queer lockets, with portraits of
dead friends, and weeping willows made of hair inside; the
baby bracelets her one little daughter had worn ; Uncle March's
big watch, with the red seal so many childish hands had played
with, and in a box, all by itself, lay Aunt March's wedding-
ring, too small now for her fat finger, but put carefully away,
like the most precious jewel of them all.
" Which would Mademoiselle choose if she had her will ? "
asked Esther, who always sat near to watch over and lock up
the valuables.
" I like the diamonds best, but there is no necklace among
them, and I 'm fond of necklaces, they are so becoming. I
should choose this if I might," replied Amy, looking with great
admiration at a string of gold and ebony beads, from which
hung a heavy cross of the same.
" I, too, covet that, but not as a necklace ; ah, no ! to me it is
% rosary, and as such I should use it like a good Catholic," said
Esther, eying the handsome thing wistfully.
" Is it meant to use as you use the string of good-smelling
wooden beads hanging over your glass ? " asked Amy.
LITTLE WOMEN 205
" Truly, yes, to pray with. It would be pleasing to the saints
if one used so fine a rosary as this, instead of wearing it as a
vain bijou."
" You seem to take a great deal of comfort in your prayers,
Esther, and always come down looking quiet and satisfied. I
wish I could."
"If Mademoiselle was a Catholic, she would find true com-
fort ; but, as that is not to be, it would be well if you went apart
each day, to meditate and pray, as did the good mistress whom
I served before Madame. She had a little chapel, and in it
found solacement for much trouble."
" Would it be right for me to do so too ? " asked Amy, who,
in her loneliness, felt the need of help of some sort, and found
that she was apt to forget her little book, now that Beth was
not there to remind her of it.
" It would be excellent and charming ; and I shall gladly
arrange the little dressing-room for you if you like it. Say
nothing to Madame, but when she sleeps go you and sit alone
a while to think good thoughts, and pray the dear God to pre-
serve your sister."
Esther was truly pious, and quite sincere in her advice ; for
she had an affectionate heart, and felt much for the sisters in
their anxiety. Amy liked the idea, and gave her leave to arrange
the light closet next her room, hoping it would do her good.
" I wish I knew where all these pretty things would go when
Aunt March dies," she said, as she slowly replaced the shining
rosary, and shut the jewel-cases one by one.
" To you and your sisters. I know it ; Madame confides in
me ; I witnessed her will, and it is to be so," whispered Esther,
smiling.
" How nice ! but I wish she J d let us have them now. Pro-
cras-ti-nation is not agreeable," observed Amy, taking a last
look at the diamonds.
" It is too soon yet for the young ladies to wear these things.
The first one who is affianced will have the pearls Madame
has said it ; and I have a fancy that the little turquoise ring will
206 LITTLE WOMEN
be given to you when you go, for Madame approves your good
behavior and charming manners."
" Do you think so ? Oh, I '11 be a lamb, if I can only have
that lovely ring ! It 's ever so much prettier than Kitty Bryant's.
I do like Aunt March, after all ; " and Amy tried on the blue
ring with a delighted face, and a firm resolve to earn it.
From that day she was a model of obeidence, and the old lady
complacently admired the success of her training. Esther fitted
up the closet with a little table, placed a footstool before it, and
over it a picture taken from one of the shut-up rooms. She
thought it was of no great value, but, being appropriate, she
borrowed it, well knowing that Madame would never know it,
nor care if she did. It was, however, a very valuable copy of
one of the famous pictures of the world, and Amy's beauty-
loving eyes were never tired of looking up at the sweet face of
the divine mother, while tender thoughts of her own were busy
at her heart. On the table she laid her little Testament and
hymn-book, kept a vase always full of the best flowers Laurie
brought her, and came every day to " sit alone, thinking good
thoughts, and praying the dear God to preserve her sister."
Esther had given her a rosary of black beads, with a silver cross,
but Amy hung it up and did not use it, feeling doubtful as to its
fitness for Protestant prayers.
/" The little girl was very sincere in all this, for, being left alone
/ outside the safe home-nest, she felt the need of some kind hand
to hold by so sorely, that she instinctively turned to the strong
V-xand tender Friend, whose fatherly love most closely surrounds
his little children. She missed her mother's help to understand
and rule herself, but having been taught where to look, she did
her best to find the way, and walk in it confidingly. But Amy
was a young pilgrim, and just now her burden seemed very
heavy. She tried to forget herself, to keep cheerful, and be
satisfied with doing right, though no one saw or praised her for
it. In her first effort at being very, very good, she decided to
make her will, as Aunt March had done ; so that if she did fall
ill and die, her possessions might be justly and generously
LITTLE WOMEN 207
divided. It cost her a pang even to think of giving up the little
treasures which in her eyes were as precious as the old lady's
jewels.
During one of her play-hours she wrote out the important
document as well as she could, with some help from Esther as
to certain legal terms, and, when the good-natured French-
woman had signed her name, Amy felt relieved, and laid it by
to show Laurie, whom she wanted as a second witness. As it
was a rainy day, she went upstairs to amuse herself in one of
the large chambers, and took Polly with her for company. In
this room there was a wardrobe full of old-fashioned costumes,
with which Esther allowed her to play, and it was her favorite
amusement to array herself in the faded brocades, and parade
up and down before the long mirror, making stately curtsies,
and sweeping her train about, with a rustle which delighted her
ears. So busy was she on this day that she did not hear Laurie's
ring, nor see his face peeping in at her, as she gravely prome-
naded to and fro, flirting her fan and tossing her head, on which
she wore a great pink turban, contrasting oddly with her blue
brocade dress and yellow quilted petticoat. She was obliged to
walk carefully, for she had on high-heeled shoes, and, as Laurie
told Jo afterward, it was a comical sight to see her mince along
in her gay suit, with Polly sidling and bridling just behind her,
imitating her as well as he could, and occasionally stopping to
laugh or exclaim, " Ain't we fine ? Get along, you fright ! Hold
your tongue ! Kiss me dear ! Ha ! ha ! "
Having with difficulty restrained an explosion of merriment,
lest it should offend her majesty, Laurie tapped, and was
graciously received.
" Sit down and rest while I put these things away ; then I
want to consult you about a very serious matter," said Amy,
when she had shown her splendor, and driven Polly into a
corner, "That bird is the trial of my life," she continued,
removing the pink mountain from her head, while Laurie seated
himself astride of a chair. " Yesterday, when aunt was asleep,
and I was trying to be as still as a mouse, Polly began to squall
208 LITTLE WOMEN
and flap about in his cage ; so I went to let him out, and found
a big spider there. I poked it out, and it ran under the book-
case ; Polly marched straight after it, stooped down and peeped
under the bookcase, saying, in his funny way, with a cock of his
eye, ' Come out and take a walk, my dear/ I could n't help
laughing, which made Poll swear, and aunt woke up and scolded
us both."
"Did the spider accept the old fellow's invitation?" asked
Laurie, yawning.
" Yes ; out it came, and away ran Polly, frightened to death,
and scrambled up on aunt's chair, calling out, * Catch her ! catch
her ! catch her ! ' as I chased the spider."
" That's a lie ! Oh lor ! " cried the parrot, pecking at Laurie's
toes.
" I 'd wring your neck if you were mine, you old torment,"
cried Laurie, shaking his fist at the bird, who put his head on
one side, and gravely croaked, " Allyluyer ! bless your buttons,
dear!"
" Now I 'm ready," said Amy, shutting the wardrobe, and
taking a paper out of her pocket. " I want you to read that,
please, and tell me if it is legal and right. I felt that I ought to
do it, for life is uncertain and I don't want any ill-feeling over
my tomb."
Laurie bit his lips, and turning a little from the pensive
speaker, read the following document, with praiseworthy
gravity, considering the spelling :
" MY LAST WILL AND TESTIMENT.
" I, Amy Curtis March, being in my sane mind, do give and
bequeethe all my earthly property viz. to wit : namely
" To my father, my best pictures, sketches, maps, and works
of art, including frames. Also my $100, to do what he likes
with.
" To my mother, all my clothes, except the blue apron with
pockets, also my likeness, and my medal, with much love.
" To my dear sister Margaret, I give my turkquoise ring (if
I get it), also my green box with the doves on it, also my piece
LITTLE WOMEN 209
of real lace for her neck, and my sketch of her as a memorial of
Her ' little girl/
" To Jo I leave my breast-pin, the one mended with sealing
wax, also my bronze inkstand she lost the cover and my
most precious plaster rabbit, because I am sorry I burnt up her
story.
" To Beth (if she lives after me) I give my dolls and the little
bureau, my fan, my linen collars and my new slippers if she
can wear them being thin when she gets well. And I herewith
also leave her my regret that I ever made fun of old Joanna.
" To my friend and neighbor Theodore Laurence I bequeethe
my paper marshay portfolio, my clay model of a horse though
he did say it had n't any neck. Also in return for his great
kindness in the hour of affliction any one of my artistic works
he likes, Notre Dame is the best.
" To our venerable benefactor Mr. Laurence I leave my
purple box with a looking glass in the cover which will be nice
for his pens and remind him of the departed girl who thanks
him for his favors to her family, specially Beth.
" I wish my favorite playmate Kitty Bryant to have the blue
silk apron and my gold-bead ring with a kiss.
" To Hannah I give the bandbox she wanted and all the
patch work I leave hoping she ' will remember me, when it
you see. '
" And now having disposed of my most valuable property I
hope all will be satisfied and not blame the dead. I forgive
every one, and trust we may all meet when the trump shall
sound. Amen.
" To this will and testiment I set my hand and seal on this
2Oth day of Nov. Anni Domino 1861.
" AMY CURTIS MARCH
f ESTELLE VALNOR,
' LAURENCE."
The last name was written in pencil, and Amy explained that
he was to rewrite it in ink, and seal it up for her properly.
210 LITTLE WOMEN
" What put it into your head ? Did any one tell you about
Beth's giving away her things ? " asked Laurie soberly, as Amy
laid a bit of red tape, with sealing-wax, a taper, and a stand-
ish before him.
She explained ; and then asked anxiously, " What about
Beth?"
" I 'm sorry I spoke ; but as I did, I '11 tell you. She felt so
ill one day that she told Jo she wanted to give her piano to
Meg, her cats to you, and the poor old doll to Jo, who would love
it for her sake. She was sorry she had so little to give, and
left locks of hair to the rest of us, and her best love to grandpa.
She never thought of a will."
Laurie was signing and sealing as he spoke, and did not look
up till a great tear dropped on the paper. Amy's face was
full of trouble ; but she only said, " Don't people put sort of
postscrips to their wills, sometimes ? "
" Yes ; ' codicils,' they call them."
" Put one in mine then that I wish all my curls cut off,
and given round to my friends. I forgot it ; but I want it done,
though it will spoil my looks."
Laurie added it, smiling at Amy's last and greatest sacrifice.
Then he amused her for an hour, and was much interested in
all her trials. But when he came to go, Amy held him back
to whisper, with trembling lips, " Is there really any danger
about Beth?"
" I 'm afraid there is ; but we must hope for the best, so
don't cry, dear ; " and Laurie put his arm about her with a
brotherly gesture which was very comforting.
When he had gone, she went to her little chapel, and, sitting
in the twilight, prayed for Beth, with streaming tears and an
aching heart, feeling that a million turquoise rings would not
console her for the loss of her gentle little sister.
. LITTLE WOMEN 211
CHAPTER XX.
CONFIDENTIAL.
I DON'T think I have any words in which to tell the meeting
<jf the mother and daughters ; such hours are beautiful to live,
but very hard to describe, so I will leave it to the imagination
of rny readers, merely saying that the house was full of genuine
happiness, and that Meg's tender hope was realized; for when
Beth woke from that long, healing sleep, the first objects on
which her eyes fell were the little rose and mother's face. Too
weak to wonder at anything, she only smiled, and nestled close
into the loving arms about her, feeling that the hungry long-
ing was satisfied at last. Then she slept again, and the girls
waited upon their mother, for she would not unclasp the thin
hand which clung to hers even in sleep.
Hannah had " dished up " an astonishing breakfast for the
traveller, finding it impossible to vent her excitement in any
other way ; and Meg and Jo fed their mother like dutiful young
storks, while they listened to her whispered account of father's
state, Mr. Brooke's promise to stay and nurse him, the delays
which the storm occasioned on the homeward journey, and the
unspeakable comfort Laurie's hopeful face had given her when
she arrived, worn out with fatigue, anxiety, and cold.
What a strange, yet pleasant day that was ! so brilliant and
gay without, for all the world seemed abroad to welcome the
first snow; so quiet and reposeful within, for every one slept,
spent with watching, and a Sabbath stillness reigned through
the house, while nodding Hannah mounted guard at the door.
With a blissful sense of burdens lifted off, Meg and Jo closed
their weary eyes, and lay at rest, like storm-beaten boats, safe
at anchor in a quiet harbor. Mrs. March would not leave
Beth's side, but rested in the big chair, waking often to look
Ut, touch, and brood over her child, like a miser over some
recovered treasure.
212 LITTLE WOMEN
Laurie, meanwhile, posted off to comfort Amy, and told his
story so well that Aunt March actually " sniffed " herself, and
never once said, " I told you so." Amy came out so strong on
this occasion that I think the good thoughts in the little chapel
really began to bear fruit. She dried her tears quickly, calmly
restrained her impatience to see her mother, and never even
thought of the turquoise ring, when the old lady heartily agreed
in Laurie's opinion, that she behaved " like a capital little
woman." Even Polly seemed impressed, for he called her
" good girl," blessed her buttons, and begged her to "come and
take a walk, dear," in his most affable tone. She would very
gladly have gone out to enjoy the bright wintry weather; but,
discovering that Laurie was dropping with sleep in spite of
manful efforts to conceal the fact, she persuaded him to rest on
the sofa, while she wrote a note to her mother. She was a
long time about it; and, when she returned, he was stretched out,
with both arms under his head, sound asleep, while Aunt March
had pulled down the curtains, and sat doing nothing in an un-
usual fit of benignity.
After a while, they began to think he was not going to wake
till night, and I 'm not sure that he would, had he not been
effectually roused by Amy's cry of joy at sight of her mother.
There probably were a good many happy little girls in and about
the city that day, but it is my private opinion that Amy was the
happiest of all, when she sat in her mother's lap and told her
trials, receiving consolation and compensation in the shape of
approving smiles and fond caresses. They were alone together
in the chapel, to which her mother did not object when its pun
pose was explained to her.
" On the contrary, I like it very much, dear," looking frorfl
the dusty rosary to the well-worn little book, and the lovely
picture with its garland of evergreen. " It is an excellent plan
to have some place where we can go to be quiet, when things
vex or grieve us. There are a good many hard times in this
life of ours, but we can always bear them if we ask help in
the right way. I think my little girl is learning this ? "
LITTLE WOMEN 213
" Yes, mother ; and when I go home I mean to have a corner
in the big closet to put my books, and the copy of that picture
which I Ve tried to make. The woman's face is not good, * -
it 's too beautiful for me to draw, but the baby is done better,
and I love it very much. I like to think He was a little child
once, for then I don't seem so far away, and that helps me."
As Amy pointed to the smiling Christ-child on his mother's
knee, Mrs. March saw something on the lifted hand that made
her smile. She said nothing, but Amy understood the look, and,
after a minute's pause, she added gravely,
" I wanted to speak to you about this, but I forgot it. Aunt
gave me the ring to-day; she called me to her and kissed me,
and put it on my finger, and said I was a credit to her, and
she 'd like to keep me always. She gave that funny guard to
keep the turquoise on, as it 's too big. I 'd like to wear them,
mother ; can I ? "
" They are very pretty, but I think you 're rather too young
for such ornaments, Amy," said Mrs. March, looking at the
plump little hand, with the band of sky-blue stones on the
forefinger, and the quaint guard, formed of two tiny, golden
hands clasped together.
" I'll try not to be vain," said Amy. " I don't think I like
it only because it 's so pretty ; but I want to wear it as the girl in
the story wore her bracelet, to remind me of something."
" Do you mean Aunt March ? " asked her mother, laughing.
" No, to remind me not to be selfish." Amy looked so earnest
and sincere about it, that her mother stopped laughing, and
listened respectfully to the little plan.
"I Ve thought a great deal lately about my ' bundle of
naughties,' and being selfish is the largest one in it ; so I 'm
going to try hard to cure it, if I can. Beth is n't selfish, and
that 's the reason every one loves her and feels so bad at the
thought of losing her. People would n't feel half so bad about
me if I was sick, and I don't deserve to have them ! but I 'd
like to be. loved and missed by a great many friends, so I 'm
going to try and be like Beth all I can, I 'm apt to forget
214 LITTLE WOMEN
my resolutions; but if I had something always about me to
remind me, I guess I should do better. May I try this way ? "
C" Yes ; but I have more faith in the corner of the big closet.
Wear your ring, dear, and do your best; I think you will
prosper, for the sincere wish to be good is half the battle.
Now I must go back to Beth. Keep up your heart, little daugh-
ter, and we will soon have you home again."
That evening, while Meg was writing to her father, to report
the traveller's safe arrival, Jo slipped upstairs into Beth's room,
and, rinding her mother in her usual place, stood a minute twist-
ing her fingers in her hair, with a worried gesture and an un-
decided look.
"What is it, deary?" asked Mrs. March, holding out her
hand, with a face which invited confidence.
" I want to tell you something, mother."
"About Meg?"
" How quickly you guessed ! Yes, it 's about her, and though
it 's a little thing it fidgets me."
" Beth is asleep ; speak low, and tell me all about it. That
Moffat hasn't been here, I hope?" asked Mrs. March rather
sharply.
" No, I should have shut the door in his face if he had," said
Jo, settling herself on the floor at her mother's feet. " Last
summer Meg left a pair of gloves over at the Laurences', and
only one was returned. We forgot all about it, till Teddy told
me that Mr. Brooke had it. He kept it in his waistcoat pocket,
and once it fell out, and Teddy joked him about it, and Mr.
Brooke owned that he liked Meg, but did n't dare say so, she
was so young and he so poor. Now, is n't it a dreadful state
of things?"
" Do you think Meg cares for him ? " asked Mrs. March, with
an anxious look.
" Mercy me ! I don't know anything about love and such
nonsense ! " cried Jo, with a funny mixture of interest and con-
tempt. " In novels, the girls show it by starting and blushing,
fainting away, growing thin, and acting like fools. Now Meg
LITTLE WOMEN 215
does not do anything of the sort : she eats and drinks and sleeps,
like a sensible creature ; she looks straight in my face when I
talk about that man, and only blushes a little bit when Teddy
jokes about lovers. I forbid him to do it, but he does n't mind
me as he ought."
" Then you fancy that Meg is not interested in John ? "
"Who? "cried Jo, staring.
" Mr. Brooke. I call him ' John ' now ; we fell into the way
of doing so at the hospital, and he likes it."
" Oh, dear ! I know you '11 take his part : he 's been good to
father, and you won't send him away, but let Meg marry him,
if she wants to. Mean thing! to go petting papa and helping
you, just to wheedle you into liking him ! " and Jo pulled her
hair again with a wrathful tweak.
" My dear don't get angry about it, and I will tell you how
it happened. John went with me at Mr. Laurence's request,
and was so devoted to poor father that we could n't help getting
fond of him. He was perfectly open and honorable about Meg,
for he told us he loved her, but would earn a comfortable home
before he asked her to marry him. He only wanted our leave
to love her and work for her, and the right to make her love
him if he could. He is a truly excellent young man, and we
could not refuse to listen to him ; but I will not consent to Meg's
engaging herself so young."
" Of course not ; it would be idiotic ! I knew there was mis-
chief brewing ; I felt it ; and now it 's worse than I imagined.
I just wish I could marry Meg myself, and keep her safe in the
family."
This odd arrangement made Mrs. March smile ; but she said
gravely, " Jo, I confide in you, and don't wish you to say any-
thing to Meg yet. When John comes back, and I see them to-
gether, I can judge better of her feelings toward him."
" She '11 see his in those handsome eyes that she talks about,
and then it will be all up with her. She 's got such a soft heart,
it will melt like butter in the sun if anyone looks sentimentally
at her. She read the short reports he sent more than she did
216 LITTLE WOMEN
your letters and pinched me when I spoke of it, and likes brown
eyes, and does n't think John an ugly name, and she '11 go and
fall in love, and there 's an end of peace and fun, and cosey times
together. I see it all ! they '11 go levering around the house, and
we shall have to dodge ; Meg will be absorbed, and no good to me
any more; Brooke will scratch up a fortune somehow, carry
her off, and make a hole in the family; and I shall break my
heart, and everything will be abominably uncomfortable. Oh,
dear me ! why were n't we all boys, then there would n't be any
bother."
Jo leaned her chin on her knees, in a disconsolate attitude,
and shook her fist at the reprehensible John. Mrs. March
sighed, and Jo looked up with an air of relief.
" You don't like it, mother ? I 'm glad of it. Let 's send him
about his business, and not tell Meg a word of it, but all be
happy together as we always have been."
" I did wrong to sigh, Jo. It is natural and right you should
all go to homes of your own, in time; but I do want to keep
my girls as long as I can; and I am sorry that this happened
so soon, for Meg is only seventeen, and it will be some years
before John can make a home for her. Your father and I
have agreed that she shall not bind herself in any way, nor be
married, before twenty. If she and John love one another, they
can wait, and test the love by doing so. She is conscientious,
and I have no fear of her treating him unkindly. My pretty,
tender-hearted girl! I hope things will go happily with her."
" Had n't you rather have her marry a rich man ? " asked
Jo, as her mother's voice faltered a little over the last words.
" Money is a good and useful thing, Jo ; and I hope my girls
will never feel the need of it too bitterly, nor be tempted by too
much, I should like to know that John was firmly established
in some good business, which gave him an income large enough
to keep free from debt and make Meg comfortable. I 'm not
S ambitious for a splendid fortune, a fashionable position, or a
/ great name for my girls. If rank and money come with love
and Virtue, also, I should accept them gratefully, and enjoy your
LITTLE WOMEN
good fortune; but I know, by experience, how much genuine
happiness can be had in a plain little house, where the daily
bread is earned, and some privations give sweetness to the few
pleasures. I am content to see Meg begin humbly, for, if I
am not mistaken, she will be rich in the possession of a good
man's heart, and that is better than a fortune."
" I understand, mother, and quite agree ; but I 'm disappointed
about Meg, for I 'd planned to have her marry Teddy by and
by, and sit in the lap of luxury all her days. Wouldn 't it be
nice ? " asked Jo, looking up, with a brighter face.
" He is younger than she, you know," began Mrs. March ; but
Jo broke in,
" Only a little ; he 's old for his age, and tall ; and can be
quite grown-up in his manners if he likes. Then he 's rich and
generous and good, and loves us all ; and / say it 's a pity my
plan is spoilt."
" I 'm afraid Laurie is hardly grown up enough for Meg, and
altogether too much of a weathercock, just now, for any one
to depend on. Don't make plans, Jo; but let time and their
own hearts mate your friends. We can't meddle safely in such
matters, and had better not get ' romantic rubbish/ as you call
it, into our heads, lest it spoil our friendship."
" Well, I won't ; but I hate to see things going all criss-cross
and getting snarled up, when a pull here and a snip there would
straighten it out. I wish wearing flat-irons on our heads would
keep us from growing up. But buds will be roses, and kittens,
cats, more 's the pity ! "
" What 's that about flat-irons and cats ? " asked Meg, as she
crept into the room, with the finished letter in her hand.
" Only one of my stupid speeches. I 'm going to bed ; come,
Peggy," said Jo, unfolding herself, like an animated puzzle.
"Quite right, and beautifully written. Please add that I
send my love to John," said Mrs. March, as she glanced over
the letter, and gave it back.
* c Do you call him ' John ' ? " asked Meg smiling, with her
innocent eyes looking down into her mother's.
218 LITTLE WOMEN
" Yes ; he has been like a son to us, and we are very fond of
him," replied Mrs. March, returning the look with a keen one.
" I 'm glad of that, he is so lonely. Good-night, mother,
dear. It is so inexpressibly comfortable to have you here,"
was Meg's quiet answer.
The kiss her mother gave her was a very tender one ; and, as
she went away, Mrs. March said, with a mixture of satisfaction
and regret, " She does not love John yet, but will soon learn to."
CHAPTER XXI.
LAURIE MAKES MISCHIEF, AND JO MAKES PEACE.
Jo's face was a study next day, for the secret rather weighed
upon her, and she found it hard not to look mysterious and im-
portant. Meg observed it, but did not trouble herself to make
inquiries, for she had learned that the best way to manage Jo
was by the law of contraries so she felt sure of being told every-
thing if she did not ask. She was rather surprised, therefore,
when the silence remained unbroken, and Jo assumed a patroniz-
ing air, which decidedly aggravated Meg, who in turn assumed
an air of dignified reserve, and devoted herself to her mother.
This left Jo to her own devices; for Mrs. March had taken
her place as nurse, and bade her rest, exercise, and amuse her-
self after her long confinement. Amy being gone, Laurie was
her only refuge; and, much as she enjoyed his society, she
rather dreaded him just then, for he was an incorrigible tease,
and she feared he would coax her secret from her.
She was quite right; for the mischief-loving lad no sooner
suspected a mystery than he set himself to find it out, and led
Jo a trying life of it. He wheedled, bribed, ridiculed, threat-
ened, and scolded ; affected indifference, that he might surprise
the truth from her ; declared he knew, then that he did n't care ;
and at last, by dint of perseverance, he satisfied himself that
LITTLE WOMEN 219
it concerned Meg and Mr. Brooke. Feeling indignant that he
was not taken into his tutor's confidence, he set his wits to work
to devise some proper retaliation for the slight.
Meg meanwhile had apparently forgotten the matter, and
was absorbed in preparations for her father's return ; but all of
a sudden a change seemed to come over her, and, for a day or
two, she was quite unlike herself. She started when spoken
to, blushed when looked at, was very quiet, and sat over her
sewing, with a timid, troubled look on her face. To her mother's
inquiries she answered that she was quite well, and Jo's she
silenced by begging to be let alone.
" She feels it in the air love, I mean and she 's going
very fast. She 's got most of the symptoms, is twittery and
cross, does n't eat, lies awake, and mopes in corners. I caught
her singing that song he gave her, and once she said ' John/
as you do, and then turned as red as a poppy. Whatever shall
we do ? " said Jo, looking ready for any measures, however
violent.
" Nothing but wait. Let her alone, be kind and patient and'
father's coming will settle everything," replied her mother.
" Here 's a note to you, Meg, all sealed up. How odd ! Teddy
never seals mine," said Jo, next day, as she distributed the
contents of the little post-office.
Mrs. March and Jo were deep in their own affairs, when a
sound from Meg made them look up to see her staring at her
note, with a frightened face.
" My child, what is it ? " cried her mother, running to hei
while Jo tried to take the paper which had done the mischief.
" It 's all a mistake he did n't send it. O Jo, how could you
do it ? " and Meg hid her face in her hands, crying as if her
heart was quite broken.
"Me! I've done nothing! What's she talking about?"
cried Jo, bewildered.
Meg's mild eyes kindled with anger as she pulled a crumpled
note from her pocket, and threw it at Jo, saying reproach-
fully,
220 LITTLE WOMEN
"You wrote it, and that bad boy helped you. How couM
you be so rude, so mean, and cruel to us both? "
Jo hardly heard her, for she and her mother were reading
the note, which was written in a peculiar hand.
" MY DEAREST MARGARET,
" I can no longer restrain my passion, and must know my
fate before I return. I dare not tell your parents yet, but I
think they would consent if they knew that we adored one an-
other. Mr. Laurence will help me to some good place, and
then, my sweet girl, you will make me happy. I implore you to
say nothing to your family yet, but to send one word of hope
through Laurie to
" Your devoted JOHN,"
"Oh, the little villain! that's the way he nieant to pay me
for keeping my word to mother. I '11 give him a hearty scold-
ing, and bring him over to beg pardon,' ' cried Jo, burning to
execute immediate justice. But her mother held her back,
saying, with a look she seldom wore,
" Stop, Jo, you must clear yourself first. You have played
so many pranks, that I am afraid you have had a hand in
this."
" On my word, mother, I have n't ! I never saw that note
before, and don't know anything about it, as true as I live! "
said Jo, so earnestly that they believed her. " If I had taken a
part in it I J d have done it better than this, and have written
a sensible note. I should think you 'd have known Mr. Brooke
would n't write such stuff as that," she added, scornfully tossing
down the paper.
" It's like his writing," faltered Meg, comparing it with the
note in her hand.
" O Meg, you did n't answer it ? " cried Mrs. March quickly.
" Yes, I did 1 " and Meg hid her face again, overcome with
shame.
" Here 's a scrape ! Do let me bring that wicked boy over
LITTLE WOMEN 221
to explain, and be lectured. I can't rest till I get hold of him ; "
and Jo made for the door again.
" Hush ! let me manage this, for it is worse than I thought.
Margaret, tell me the whole story," commanded Mrs. March,
sitting down by Meg, yet keeping hold of Jo, lest she should
fly off.
" I received the first letter from Laurie, who did n't look as
if he knew anything about it," began Meg, without looking up.
" I was worried at first, and meant to tell you ; then I remem-
bered how you liked Mr. Brooke, so I thought you wouldn't
mind if I kept my little secret for a few days. I 'm so silly
that I liked to think no one knew; and, while I was deciding
what to say, I felt like the girls in books, who have such things
to do. Forgive me, mother, I 'm paid for my silliness now ; I
never can look him in the face again."
" What did you say to him? " asked Mrs. March.
" I only said I was too young to do anything about it yet ;
that I did n't wish to have secrets from you, and he must speak
to father. I was very grateful for his kindness, and would
be his friend, but nothing more, for a long while."
Mrs. March smiled, as if well pleased, and Jo clapped her
hands, exclaiming, with a laugh,
" You are almost equal to Caroline Percy, who was a pattern
of prudence ! Tell on, Meg. What did he say to that? "
" He writes in a different way entirely, telling me that he
never sent any love-letter at all, and is very sorry that my
roguish sister, Jo, should take such liberties with our names.
It 's very kind and respectful, but think how dreadful for me ! "
Meg leaned against her mother, looking the image of despair,
and Jo tramped about the room, calling Laurie names. All of
a sudden she stopped, caught up the two notes, and, after looking
at them closely, said decidedly, " I don't believe Brooke ever
saw either of these letters. Teddy wrote both, and keeps yours
to crow over me with, because I would n't tell him my secret."
" Don't have any secrets, Jo ; tell it to mother, and keep out
of trouble, as I should have done," said Meg warningly.
222 LITTLE WOMEN
" Bless you, child ! Mother told me."
" That will do, Jo. I '11 comfort Meg while you go and get
Laurie. I shall sift the matter to the bottom, and put a stop
to such pranks at once."
Away ran Jo, and Mrs. March gently told Meg Mr. Brooke's
real feelings. " Now, dear, what are your own ? Do you love
him enough to wait till he can make a home for you, or will
you keep yourself quite free for the present? "
" I 've been so scared and worried, I don't want to have
anything to do with lovers for a long while, perhaps never,"
answered Meg petulantly. "If John doesn't know anything
about this nonsense, don't tell him, and make Jo and Laurie
hold their tongues. I won't be deceived and plagued and made
a fool of, it 's a shame ! "
Seeing that Meg's usually gentle temper was roused and her
pride hurt by this mischievous joke, Mrs. March soothed her
by promises of entire silence, and great discretion for the future.
The instant Laurie's step was heard in the hall, Meg fled into
the study, and Mrs. March received the culprit alone. Jo had
not told him why he was wanted, fearing he would n't come ;
but he knew the minute he saw Mrs. March's face, and stood
twirling his hat, with a guilty air which convicted him at once.
Jo was dismissed, but chose to march up and down the hall
like a sentinel, having some fear that the prisoner might bolt.
The sound of voices in the parlor rose and fell for half an hour;
but what happened during that interview the girls never knew.
When they were called in, Laurie was standing by their
mother, with such a penitent face that Jo forgave him on the
spot, but did not think it wise to betray the fact. Meg received
his humble apology, and was much comforted by the assurance
that Brooke knew nothing of the joke.
" I '11 never tell him to my dying day, wild horses sha'n't
drag it out of me ; so you '11 forgive me Meg, and I '11 do any-
thing to show how out-and-out sorry I am," he added, looking
very much ashamed of himself.
" I '11 try; but it was a very ungentlemanly thing to do. 1
LITTLE WOMEN 223
did n't think you could be so sly and malicious, Laurie," replied
Meg, trying to hide her maidenly confusion under a gravely
reproachful air.
" It was altogether abominable, and I don't deserve to be
spoken to for a month ; but you will, though, won't you ? " and
Laurie folded his hands together with such an imploring ges-
ture, as he spoke in his irresistibly persuasive tone, that it was
impossible to frown upon him, in spite of his scandalous be-
havior. Meg pardoned him, and Mrs. March's grave face
relaxed, in spite of her efforts to keep sober, when she heard
him declare that he would atone for his sins by all sorts of
penances, and abase himself like a worm before the injured
damsel.
Jo stood aloof, meanwhile, trying to harden her heart against
him, and succeeding only in primming up her face in an ex-
pression of entire disapprobation. Laurie looked at her once
or twice, but, as she showed no sign of relenting, he felt injured,
and turned his back on her till the others were done with him,
when he made her a low bow, and walked off without a word.
As soon as he had gone, she wished she had been more for-
giving; and when Meg and her mother went upstairs, she felt
lonely, and longed for Teddy. After resisting for some time,
she yielded to the impulse, and, armed with a book to return,
went over to the big house.
" Is Mr. Laurence in? " asked Jo, of a housemaid, who was
coming downstairs.
" Yes, miss; but I don't believe he 's seeable just yet."
"Why not? is he ill?"
" La, no, miss, but he 's had a scene with Mr. Laurie, who
is in one of his tantrums about something, which vexes the
old gentleman, so I dursn't go nigh him."
"Where is Laurie?"
" Shut up in his room, and he won't answer, though I 've been
a-tapping. I don't know what 's to become of the dinner, for
it 's ready, and there 's no one to eat it"
224 LITTLE WOMEN
" I '11 go and see what the matter is. I 'm not afraid of
either of them."
Up went Jo, and knocked smartly on the door of Laurie's
little study.
" Stop that, or I '11 open the door and make you ! " called out
the young gentleman, in a threatening tone.
Jo immediately knocked again; the door flew open, and in
she bounced, before Laurie could recover from his surprise.
Seeing that he really was out of temper, Jo, who knew how
to manage him, assumed a contrite expression, and going artisti-
cally down upon her knees, said meekly, " Please forgive me
for being so cross. I came to make it up, and can't go away
till I have."
"It's all right. Get up, and don't be a goose, Jo," was the
cavalier reply to her petition.
" Thank you ; I will. Could I ask what 's the matter? You
don't look exactly easy in your mind."
" I 've been shaken, and I won't bear it ! " growled Laurie
indignantly.
"Who did it?" demanded Jo.
" Grandfather; if it had been any one else I 'd have " and
the injured youth finished his sentence by an energetic gesture
of the right arm.
" That 's nothing ; I often shake you, and you don't mind,"
said Jo soothingly.
" Pooh ! you 're a girl, and it 's fun ; but I '11 allow no man to
shake me."
" I don't think any one would care to try it, if you looked as
much like a thunder-cloud as you do now. Why were you
treated so?"
" Just because I would n't say what your mother wanted me
for. I 'd promised not to tell, and of course I was n't going
to break my word."
" Could n't you satisfy your grandpa in any other way?"
" No ; he would have the truth, the whole truth, and nothing
but the truth. I 'd have told my part of the scrape, if I could
LITTLE WOMEN 225
without bringing Meg in. As I couldn't, I held my tongue,
and bore the scolding till the old gentleman collared me. Then
I got angry, and bolted, for fear I should forget myself."
" It was n't nice, but he 's sorry, I know ; so go down and
make up. I '11 help you."
"Hanged if I do! I'm not going to be lectured and
pummelled by every one, just for a bit of a frolic. I was sorry
about Meg, and begged pardon like a man ; but I won't do it
again, when I was n't in the wrong."
" He did n't know that."
" He ought to trust me, and not act as if I was a baby. It 's
no use, Jo ; he 's got to learn that I 'm able to take care of
myself, and don't need any one's apron-string to hold on by."
" What pepper-pots you are ! " sighed Jo. " How do you
mean to settle this affair ? "
" Well, he ought to beg pardon, and believe me when I say
I can't tell him what the fuss 's about."
" Bless you ! he won't do that."
" I won't go down till he does."
" Now, Teddy, be sensible ; let it pass, and I '11 explain what I
can. You can't stay here, so what 's the use of being melo-
dramatic ? "
" I don't intend to stay here long, any way. I '11 slip off and
take a journey somewhere, and when grandpa misses me he '11
come around fast enough."
"I dare say; but you ought not to go and worry him."
" Don't preach. I '11 go to Washington and see Brooke ; it 's
gay there, and I '11 enjoy myself after the troubles."
" What fun you 'd have ! I wish I could run off too," said
Jo, forgetting her part of Mentor in lively visions of martial
life at the capital.
" Come on, then ! Why not ? You go and surprise your
father, and I '11 stir up old Brooke. It would be a glorious joke ;
let 's do it, Jo. We '11 leave a letter saying we are all right,
and trot off at once. I 've got money enough ; it will do you
good, and be no harm, as you go to your father."
226 LITTLE WOMEN
For a moment Jo looked as if she would agree; for, wild
as the plan was, it just suited her. She was tired of care and
confinement, longed for change, and thoughts of her father
blended temptingly with the novel charms of camps and hospi-
tals, liberty and fun. Her eyes kindled as they turned wistfully
toward the window, but they fell on the old house opposite,
and she shook her head with sorrowful decision.
" If I was a boy, we 'd run away together, and have a capital
time ; but as I 'm a miserable girl, I must be proper, and stop
at home. Don't tempt, me Teddy, it 's a crazy plan."
" That 's the fun of it," began Laurie, who had got a wilful
fit on him, and was possessed to break out of bounds in some
way.
" Hold your tongue ! " cried Jo, covering her ears. " ' Prunes
and prisms ' are my doom, and I may as well make up my
mind to it. I came here to moralize, not to hear about things
that make me skip to think of."
" I know Meg would wet-blanket such a proposal, but 1
thought you had more spirit," began Laurie insinuatingly.
" Bad boy, be quiet ! Sit down and think of your own sins,
don't go making me add to mine. If I get your grandpa to
apologize for the shaking, will you give up running away ? "
asked Jo seriously.
" Yes, but you won't do it," answered Laurie, who wished
" to make up," but felt that his outraged dignity must be ap-
peased first.
" If I can manage the young one I can the old one," muttered
Jo, as she walked away, leaving Laurie bent over a railroad
map, with his head propped up on both hands.
" Come in ! " and Mr. Laurence's gruff voice sounded gruffer
than ever, as Jo tapped at his door.
" It 's only me, sir, come to return a book," she said blandly,
as she entered.
" Want any more ? " asked the old gentleman, looking grim
and vexed, but trying not to show it.
" Yfes, please. I like old Sam so well, I think I '11 try the
LITTLE WOMEN 227
second volume," returned Jo, hoping to propitiate him by ac-
cepting a second dose of Boswell's " Johnson," as he had recom-
mended that lively work.
The shaggy eyebrows unbent a little, as he rolled the steps
toward the shelf where the Johnsonian literature was placed.
Jo skipped up, and, sitting on the top step, affected to be search-
ing for her book, but was really wondering how best to introduce
the dangerous object of her visit. Mr. Laurence seemed to
suspect that something was brewing in her mind; for, after
taking several brisk turns about the room, he faced round on
her, speaking so abruptly that " Rasselas " tumbled face down-
ward on the floor.
" What has that boy been about? Don't try to shield him.
I know he has been in mischief by the way he acted when he
came home. I can't get a word from him ; and when I threat-
ened to shake the truth out of him he bolted upstairs, and
locked himself into his room."
" He did do wrong, but we forgave him, and all promised not
to say a word to any one," began Jo reluctantly.
" That won't do ; he shall not shelter himself behind a promise
from you soft-hearted girls. If he 's done anything amiss, he
shall confess, beg pardon, and be punished. Out with it, Jo,
I won't be kept in the dark."
Mr. Laurence looked so alarming and spoke so sharply that
Jo would have gladly run away, if she could, but she was
perched aloft on the steps, and he stood at the foot, a lion in the
path, so she had to stay and brave it out.
" Indeed, sir, I cannot tell ! mother forbade it. Laurie has
confessed, asked pardon, and been punished quite enough. We
don't keep silence to shield him, but some one else, and it will
make more trouble if you interfere. Please don't: it was partly
my fault, but it's all right now; so let's forget it, and talk
about the ' Rambler,' or something pleasant."
" Hang the ' Rambler ! ' come down and give me your word
that this harum-scarum boy of mine has n't done anything un-
228 LITTLE WOMEN
grateful or impertinent. If he has, after all your kindness to
him, I '11 thrash him with my own hands."
The threat sounded awful, but did not alarm Jo, for she knew
the irascible old gentleman would never lift a finger against his
grandson, whatever he might say to the contrary. She obedi-
ently descended, and made as light of the prank as she could
without betraying Meg or forgetting the truth.
" Hum ha well, if the boy held his tongue because he
promised, and not from obstinacy, I '11 forgive him. He 's a
stubborn fellow, and hard to manage," said Mr. Laurence, rub-
bing up his hair till it looked as if he had been out in a gale,
and smoothing the frown from his brow with an air of relief.
" So am I ; but a kind word will govern me when all the
king's horses and all the king's men could n't," said Jo, trying
to say a kind word for her friend, who seemed to get out of
one scrape only to fall into another.
" You think I 'm not kind to him, hey? " was the sharp an-
swer.
" Oh dear, no, sir ; you are rather too kind sometimes, and
then just a trifle hasty when he tries your patience. Don't
you think you are ? "
Jo was determined to have it out now, and tried to look quite
placid, though she quaked a little after her bold speech. To
her great relief and surprise, the old gentleman only threw
his spectacles on to the table with a rattle, and exclaimed
frankly,
" You 're right, girl, I am ! I love the boy, but he tries my
patience past bearing, and I don't know how it will end, if
we go on so."
. " I '11 tell you, he '11 run away." Jo was sorry for that speech
the minute it was made; she meant to warn him that Laurie
would not bear much restraint, and hoped he would be more
forbearing with the lad.
Mr. Laurence's ruddy face changed suddenly, and he sat
down, with a troubled glance at the picture of a handsome man,
which hung 1 over his table. It was Laurie's father, who had
LITTLE WOMEN 229
run away in his youth and married against the imperious old
man's will. Jo fancied he remembered and regretted the past,
and she wished she had held her tongue.
" He won't do it unless he is very much worried, and only
threatens it sometimes, when he gets tired of studying. I often
think I should like to, especially since my hair was cut; so, if
you ever miss us, you may advertise for two boys, and look
among the ships bound for India."
She laughed as she spoke, and Mr. Laurence looked relieved,
evidently taking the whole as a joke.
" You hussy, how dare you talk in that way ? Where 's your
respect for me, and your proper bringing up? Bless the boys
and girls ! What torments they are ; yet we can't do without
them," he said, pinching her cheeks good-humoredly. " Go and
bring that boy down to his dinner, tell him it 's all right, and
advise him not to put on tragedy airs with his grandfather. I
won't bear it."
" He won't come, sir ; he feels badly because you did n't be-
lieve him when he said he could n't tell. I think the shaking
hurt his feelings very much."
Jo tried to look pathetic, but must have failed for Mr. Laur-
ence began to laugh, and she knew the day was won.
" I 'm sorry for that, and ought to thank him for not shak-
ing me, I suppose. What the dickens does the fellow expect ? "
and the old gentleman looked a trifle ashamed of his own
testiness.
If I were you, I 'd write him an apology, sir. He says he
won't come down till he has one, and talks about Washington,
and goes on in an absurd way. A formal apology will make him
see how foolish he is, and bring him down quite amiable. Try
it ; he likes fun, and this way is better than talking. I '11 carry
it up, and teach him his duty."
Mr. Laurence gave her a sharp look, and put on his spec-
tacles, saying slowly, " You 're a sly puss, but I don't mind
being managed by you and Beth. Here, give me a bit of paper,
and let us have done with this nonsense."
230 LITTLE WOMEN
The note was written in the terras which one gentleman would
use to another after offering some deep insult. Jo dropped a
kiss on top of Mr. Laurence's bald head and ran up to slip
the apology under Laurie's door, advising him, through the
key-hole, to be submissive, decorous, and a few other agreeable
impossibilities. Finding the door locked again, she left the
note to do its work, and was going quietly away, when the
young gentleman slid down the banisters, and waited for her
at the bottom, saying, with his most virtuous expression of
countenance, " What a good fellow you are, Jo ! Did you get
blown up ? " he added, laughing.
" No ; he was pretty mild, on the whole."
"Ah! I got it all round; even you cast me off over there,
and I felt just ready to go to the deuce," he began apologetically
" Don't talk in that way ; turn over a new leaf and begin
again, Teddy, my son."
" I keep turning over new leaves, and spoiling them, as I
used to spoil my copy-books; and I make so many beginnings
there never will be an end," he said dolefully.
" Go and eat your dinner ; you '11 feel better after it. Men
always croak when they are hungry," and Jo whisked out at the
front door after that.
" That 's a ' label ' on my ' sect,' " answered Laurie, quoting
A.my, as he went to partake of humble-pie dutifully with his
grandfather, who was quite saintly in temper and overwhelm-
ingly respectful in manner all the rest of the day.
Every one thought the matter ended and the little cloud
blown over ; but the mischief was done, for, though others for-
got it, Meg remembered. She never alluded to a certain person,
but she thought of him a good deal, dreamed dreams more than
ever; and once Jo, rummaging her sister's desk for stamps,
found a bit of paper scribbled over with the words, " Mrs.
John Brooke ; " whereat she groaned tragically, and cast it
into the fire, feeling that Laurie's prank had hastened the evil
day for her.
LITTLE WOMEN 231
CHAPTER XXII.
PLEASANT MEADOWS.
LIKE sunshine after storm were the peaceful weeks which
followed. The invalids improved rapidly, and Mr. March be-
gan to talk of returning early in the new year. Beth was soon
able to lie on the study sofa all day, amusing herself with the
well-beloved cats, at first, and, in time, with doll's sewing, which
had fallen sadly behindhand. Her once active linibs were so
stiff and feeble that Jo took her a daily airing about the house
in her strong arms. Meg cheerfully blackened and burnt her
white hands cooking delicate messes for " the dear ; " while
Amy, a loyal slave of the ring, celebrated her return by giving
away as many of her treasures as she could prevail on her
sisters to accept.
As Christmas approached, the usual mysteries began to haunt
the house, and Jo frequently convulsed the family by proposing
utterly impossible or magnificently absurd ceremonies, in honor
of this unusually merry Christmas. Laurie was equally im-
practicable, and would have had bonfires, sky-rockets, and
triumphal arches, if he had had his own way. After many
skirmishes and snubbings, the ambitious pair were considered
effectually quenched and went about with forlorn faces, which
were rather belied by explosions of laughter when the two got
together.
Several days of unusually mild weather fitly ushered in a
splendid Christmas Day. Hannah " felt in her bones " that
it was going to be an unusually fine day, and she proved her-
self a true prophetess, for everybody and everything seemed
bound to produce a grand success. To begin with, Mr. March
wrote that he would soon be with them; then Beth felt un-
commonly well that morning, and, being dressed in her mother's
gift, a soft crimson merino wrapper, was borne in triumph
232 LITTLE WOMEN
to the window to behold the offering of Jo and Laurie. The Un-
quenchables had done their best to be worthy of the name, for,
like elves, they had worked by night, and conjured up a comical
surprise. Out in the garden stood a stately snow-maiden,
crowned with holly, bearing a basket of fruit and flowers in one
hand, a great roll of new music in the other, a perfect rainbow
of an Afghan round her chilly shoulders, and a Christmas carol
issuing from her lips on a pink paper streamer :
" THE JUNGFRAU TO BETH.
"God bless you, dear Queen Bess!
May nothing you dismay,
But health and peace and happiness
Be yours, this Christmas Day.
" Here 's fruit to feed our busy bee,
And flowers for her nose;
Here 's music for her pianee,
An Afghan for her toes.
"A portrait of Joanna, see,
By Raphael No. 2,
Who labored with great industry
To make it fair and true.
"Accept a ribbon red, I beg,
For Madam Purrer's tail;
And ice-cream made by lovely Peg,
A Mont Blanc in a pail.
"Their dearest love my makers laid
Within my breast of snow:
Accept it, and the Alpine maid,
From Laurie and from Jo."
How Beth laughed when she saw it, how Laurie ran up and
down to bring in the gifts, and what ridiculous speeches Jo
made as she presented them !
" I 'm so full of happiness, that, if father was only here, J
LITTLE WOMEN 233
coulcf n't hold one drop more," said Beth, quite sighing with con-
tentment as Jo carried her off to the study to rest after the
excitement, and to refresh herself with some of the delicious
grapes the " Jungfrau " had sent her.
" So am I," added Jo, slapping the pocket wherein reposed
the long-desired Undine and Sintram.
" I 'm sure I am," echoed Amy, poring over the engraved
copy of the Madonna and Child, which her mother had given
her, in a pretty frame.
" Of course I am ! " cried Meg, smoothing the silvery folds
of her first silk dress; for Mr. Laurence had insisted on giv-
ing it.
" How can / be otherwise ? " said Mrs. March gratefully,
as her eyes went from her husband's letter to Beth's smiling
face and her hand caressed the brooch made of gray and golden,
chestnut and dark brown hair, which the girls had just fastened
on her breast.
Now and then, in this work-a-day world, things do happen
in the delightful story-book fashion, and what a comfort that
is. Half an hour after every one had said they were so happy
they could only hold one drop more, the drop came. Laurie
opened the parlor door, and popped his head in very quietly.
He might just as well have turned a somersault and uttered
an Indian war-whoop; for his face was so full of suppressed
excitement and his voice so treacherously joyful, that every
one jumped up, though he only said, in a queer, breathless voice,
" Here 's another Christmas present for the March family."
Before the words were well out of his mouth, he was whisked
away somehow, and in his place appeared a tall man, muffled
up to the eyes, leaning on the arm of another tall man, who
tried to say something and couldn't. Of course there was a
general stampede; and for several minutes everybody seemed
to lose their wits, for the strangest things were done, and no
one said a word. Mr. March became invisible in the embrace
of fo*ir pairs of loving arms; Jo disgraced herself by nearly
fainting away, and had to be doctored by Laurie in the china-
234 LITTLE WOMEN
closet : Mr. Brooke kissed Meg entirely by mistake, as he some-
what incoherently explained ; and Amy, the dignified, tumbled
over a stool, and, never stopping to get up, hugged and cried
over her father's boots in the most touching manner. Mrs.
March was the first to recover herself, and held up her hand
with a warning, " Hush ! remember Beth ! "
But it was too late; the study door flew open, the little red
wrapper appeared on the threshold, joy put strength into the
feeble limbs, and Beth ran straight into her father's arms.
Never mind what happened just after that ; for the full hearts
overflowed, washing away the bitterness of the past, and leaving
only the sweetness of the present.
It was not at all romantic, but a hearty laugh set everybody
straight again, for Hannah was discovered behind the door,
sobbing over the fat turkey, which she had forgotten to put
down when she rushed up from the kitchen. As the laugh
subsided, Mrs. March began to thank Mr. Brooke for his
faithful care of her husband, at which Mr. Brooke suddenly
remembered that Mr. March needed rest, and, seizing Laurie,
he precipitately retired. Then the two invalids were ordered
to repose, which they did, by both sitting in one big chair, and
talking hard.
Mr. March told how he had longed to surprise them, and
how, when the fine weather came, he had been allowed by his
doctor to take advantage of it; how devoted Brooke had been,
and how he was altogether a most estimable and upright young
man. Why Mr. March paused a minute just there, and, after
a glance at Meg, who was violently poking the fire, looked at
his wife with an inquiring lift of his eyebrows, I leave you to
imagine; also why Mrs. March gently nodded her head, and
asked, rather abruptly, if he would n't have something to eat.
Jo saw and understood the look; and she stalked grimly away
to get wine and beef-tea, muttering to herself, as she slammed
the door, " I hate estimable young men with brown eyes ! "
There never was such a Christmas dinner as they had that
day. The fat turkey was a sight to behold, when Hannah sent
LITTLE WOMEN 235
him up, stuffed, browned, and decorated; so was the plum-
pudding, which quite melted in one's mouth; likewise the jellies,
in which Amy revelled like a fly in a honey-pot. Everything
turned out well, which was a mercy, Hannah said, " For my
mind was that flustered, mum, that it 's a merrycle I did n't roast
the pudding, and stuff the turkey with raisins, let alone bilin'
of it in a cloth."
Mr. Laurence and his grandson dined with them, also Mr.
Brooke, at whom Jo glowered darkly, to Laurie's infinite
amusement. Two easy-chairs stood side by side at the head
of the table, in which sat Beth and her father, feasting modestly
on chicken and a little fruit. They drank healths, told stories,
sung songs, " reminisced," as the old folks say, and had a
thoroughly good time. A sleigh-ride had been planned, but the
girls would not leave their father ; so the guests departed early,
and, as twilight gathered, the happy family sat together round
the fire.
" Just a year ago we were groaning over the dismal Christmas
we expected to have. Do you remember ? " asked Jo, break-
ing a short pause which had followed a long conversation about
many things.
" Rather a pleasant year on the whole ! " said Meg, smiling
at the fire, and congratulating herself on having treated Mr.
Brooke with dignity.
" I think it 's been a pretty hard one," observed Amy watch-
ing the light shine on her ring, with thoughtful eyes.
" I 'm glad it 's over, because we Ve got you back," whispered
Beth, who sat on her father's knee. _
" Rather a rough road for you to travel, my little pilgrims,
especially the latter part of it. But you have got on bravely;
and I think the burdens are in a fair way to tumble off very \
soon," said Mr. March, looking with fatherly satisfaction at \
the four young faces gathered round him. ^
" How do you know ? Did mother tell you ? " asked Jo.
" Not much ; straws show which way the wind blows, and
I 've made several discoveries to-day."
236 LITTLE WOMEN
" Oh, tell us what they are ! " cried Meg, who sat beside him.
" Here is one ; " and taking up the hand which lay on the
arm of his chair, he pointed to the roughened forefinger, a burn
on the back, and two or three little hard spots on the palm. " I
remember a time when this hand was white and smooth, and
your first care was to keep it so. It was very pretty then, but
to me it is much prettier now, for in these seeming blemishes
I read a little history. A burnt-offering has been made of
vanity; this hardened palm has earned something better than
blisters ; and I 'm sure the sewing done by these pricked fingers
will last a long time, so much good- will went into the stitches.
Meg, my dear, I value the womanly skill which keeps home
happy more than white hands or fashionable accomplishments.
I 'm proud to shake this good, industrious little hand, and hope
I shall not soon be asked to give it away."
If Meg had wanted a reward for hours of patient labor, she
received it in a hearty pressure of her father's hand and the
approving smile he gave her.
" What about Jo ? Please say something nice ; for she has
tried so hard, and been so very, very good to me," said Beth,
in her father's ear.
He laughed, and looked across at the tall girl who sat opposite,
with an unusually mild expression in her brown face.
" In spite of the curly crop, I don't see the ' son Jo ' whom
I left a year ago," said Mr. March. " I see a young lady who
pins her collar straight, laces her boots neatly, and neither
whistles, talks slang, nor lies on the rug as she used to do. Her
face is rather thin and pale, just now, with watching and
anxiety; but I like to look at it, for it has grown gentler, and
her voice is lower ; she does n't bounce, but moves quietly, and
takes care of a certain little person in a motherly way which
delights me. I rather miss my wild girl ; but if I get a strong,
helpful, tender-hearted woman in her place, I shall feel quite
satisfied. I don't Know whether the shearing sobered our black
sheep, but I do know that in all Washington I could n't find
LITTLE WOMEN 237
anything beautiful enough to be bought with the five-and-twenty
dollars which my good girl sent me."
Jo's keen eyes were rather dim for a minute, and her thin
face grew rosy in the firelight, as she received her father's
praise, feeling that she did deserve a portion of it.
" Now Beth," said Amy, longing for her turn, but ready to
wait.
"There 's so little of her, I 'm afraid to say much, for fear
she will slip away altogether, though she is not so shy as she
used to be," began their father cheerfully ; but recollecting how
nearly he had lost her, he held her close, saying tenderly, with
her cheek against his own, " I 've got you safe, my Beth, and
I '11 keep you so, please God."
After a minute's silence, he looked down at Amy, who sat on
the cricket at his feet, and said, with a caress of the shining
hair,-
" I observed that Amy took drumsticks at dinner, ran errands
for her mother all the afternoon, gave Meg her place to-night,
and has waited on every one with patience and good-humor.
I also observe that she does not fret much nor look in the glass,
and has not even mentioned a very pretty ring which she wears ;
so I conclude that she has learned to think of other people more
and of herself less, and has decided to try and mould her
character as carefully as she moulds her little clay figures.
I am glad of this; for though I should be very proud of a
graceful statue made by her, I shall be infinitely prouder of a
lovable daughter, with a talent for making life beautiful to
herself and others."
"What are you thinking of, Beth?" asked Jo, when Amy
had thanked her father and told about her ring.
" I read in ' Pilgrim's Progress ' to-day, how, after many
troubles, Christian and Hopeful came to a pleasant green
meadow, where lilies bloomed all the year round, and there
they rested happily, as we do now, before they went on to their
journey's end," answered Beth; adding, as she slipped out of
her father's arms, and went slowly to the instrument, " It's
238 LITTLE WOMEN
singing time now, and I want to be in my old place. I '11 try
to sing the song of the shepherd-boy which the Pilgrims heard.
I made the music for father, because he likes the verses."
So, sitting at the dear little piano, Beth softly touched the
keys, and, in the sweet voice they had never thought to hear
again, sang to her own accompaniment the quaint hymn, which
was a^ singularly fitting song for her :
" He that is down need fear no fall,
He that is low no pride ;
He that is humble ever shall
Have God to be his guide.
" I am content with what I have,
Little be it or much;
And, Lord ! contentment still I crave
Because Thou savest such.
"Fulness to them a burden is,
That go on pilgrimage;
Here little, and hereafter bliss,
Is best from age to age ! "
CHAPTER XXIII.
AUNT MARCH SETTLES THE QUESTION.
LIKE bees swarming after their queen, mother and daughters
hovered about Mr. March the next day, neglecting everything
to look at, wait upon, and listen to the new invalid, who was in
a fair way to be killed by kindness. As he sat propped up in a
big chair by Beth's sofa, with the other three close by, and
Hannah popping in her head now and then, " to peek at the dear
man," nothing seemed needed to complete their happiness. But
something was needed, and the elder ones felt it, though none
confessed the fact. Mr. and Mrs. March looked at one another
with an anxious expression, as their eyes followed Meg. Jo had
LITTLE WOMEN 239
sudden fits of sobriety, and was seen to shake her fist at
Mr. Brooke's umbrella, which had been left in the hall; Meg
was absent-minded, shy, and silent, started when the bell rang,
and colored when John's name was mentioned; Amy said
" Every one seemed waiting for something, and could n't settle
down, which was queer, since father was safe at home," and
Beth innocently wondered why their neighbors did n't run over
as usual.
Laurie went by in the afternoon, and, seeing Meg at the
window, seemed suddenly possessed with a melodramatic fit,
for he fell down upon one knee in the snow, beat his breast,
tore his hair, and clasped his hands imploringly, as if begging
some boon ; and when Meg told him to behave himself and go
away, he wrung imaginary tears out of his handkerchief, and
staggered round the corner as if in utter despair.
" What does the goose mean ? " said Meg, laughing, and
trying to look unconscious.
" He 's showing you how your John will go on by and by.
Touching, is n't it ? " answered Jo scornfully.
" Don't say my John, it is n't proper or true ; " but Meg's
voice lingered over the words as if they sounded pleasant to her.
" Please don't plague me, Jo ; I 've told you I don't care much
about him, and there is n't to be anything said, but we are all
to be friendly, and go on as before."
" We can't, for something has been said, and Laurie's mischief
has spoilt you for me. I see it, and so does mother; you are
not like your old self a bit, and seem ever so far away from me.
I don't mean to plague you, and wilLbear it likr a^maTtrbut I
do wish it was all settled. I hate to wait ; so if you mean ever
to do it, make haste and have it over quickly," said Jo pettishly.
"/ can't say or do anything till he speaks, and he won't,
because father said I was too young," began Meg, bending over
her work, with a queer little smile, which suggested that she did
not quite agree with her father on that point.
" If he did speak, you would n't know what to say, but would
340 LITTLE WOMEN
cry or blush, or let him have his own way, instead of giving
a good, decided, No."
" I 'm not so silly and weak as you think. I know just what
I should say, for 'I 've planned it all, so I need n't be taken
unawares ; there 's no knowing what may happen, and I wished
to be prepared."
Jo could n't help smiling at the important air which Meg had
unconsciously assumed, and which was as becoming as the
pretty color varying in her cheeks.
" Would you mind tell me what you 'd say ? " asked Jo more
respectfully.
" Not at all ; you are sixteen now, quite old enough to be my
confidant, and my experience will be useful to you by and by,
perhaps, in your own affairs of this sort."
" Don't mean to have any ; it 's fun to watch other people
philander, but I should feel like a fool doing it myself," said Jo,
looking alarmed at the thought.
" I think not, if you liked any one very much, and he liked
you." Meg spoke as if to herself, and glanced out at the lane,
where she had often seen lovers walking together in the summer
twilight.
" I thought you were going to tell your speech to that man,"
said Jo, rudely shortening her sister's little reverie.
" Oh, I should merely say, quite calmly and decidedly, ' Thank
you, Mr. Brooke, you are very kind, but I agree with father
that I am too young to enter into any engagement at present;
so please say no more, but let us be friends as we were.' "
" Hum ! that's stiff and cool enough. I don't believe you '11
ever say it, and I know he won't be satisfied if you do. If he
goes on like the rejected lovers in books, you '11 give in, rather
than hurt his feelings."
" No, I won't. I shall tell him I 've made up my mind, and
shall walk out of the room with dignity."
Meg rose as she spoke, and was just going to rehearse the
dignified exit, when a step in the hall made her fly into her seat,
and begin to sew as if her life depended on finishing that
LITTLE WOMEN 241
particular seam in a given time; Jo smothered a laugh at the
sudden change, and, when some one gave a modest tap, opened
the door with a grim aspect, which was anything but hospitable.
"Good afternoon. I came to get my umbrella,- that is,
to see how your father finds himself to-day," said Mr. Brooke,
getting a trifle confused as his eye went from one tell-tale face
to the other.
"It's very well, he's in the rack, I'll get him, and tell it
you are here," and having jumbled her father and the umbrella
well together in her reply, Jo slipped out of the room to give
Meg a chance to make her speech and air her dignity. But the
instant she vanished, Meg began to sidle towards the door,
murmuring,
"Mother will like to see you. Pray sit down, I '11 call her."
" Don't go ; are you afraid of me, Margaret ? " and Mr.
Brooks looked so hurt that Meg thought she must have done
something very rude. She blushed up to the little curls on her
forehead, for he had never called her Margaret before, and she
was surprised to find how natural and sweet it seemed to hear
him say it. Anxious to appear friendly and at her ease, she put
but her hand with a confiding gesture, and said gratefully,
"How can I be afraid when you have been so kind to father ?
I only wish I could thank you for it."
"Shall I tell you how? "asked Mr, Brooke, holding the small
hand fast in both his own, and looking down at Meg with so
much love in the brown eyes, that her heart began to flutter,
and she both longed to run away and to stop and listen.
" Oh, no, please don't I'd rather not," she said, trying to
withdraw her hand, and looking frightened in spite of her denial.
" I won't trouble you, I only want to know if you care for me
a little, Meg. I love you so much, dear," added Mr. Brooke
tenderly.
This was the moment for the calm, proper speech, but Meg
did n't make it ; she forgot every word of it, hung her head, and
answered, " I don't know," so softly, that John had to stoop
down to catch the foolish little reply."
242 LITTLE WOMEN
He seemed to think it was worth the trouble, for he smiled to
himself as if quite satisfied, pressed the plump hand gratefully,
and said, in his most persuasive tone, " Will you try and find
out ? I want to know so much ; for I can't go to work with any
heart until I learn whether I am to have my reward in the end
or not."
" I 'm too young/' faltered Meg, wondering why she was so
fluttered, yet rather enjoying it.
" I '11 wait ; and in the meantime, you could be learning to
like me. Would it be a very hard lesson, dear ? "
" Not if I chose to learn it, but "
" Please choose to learn, Meg. I love to teach, and this is
easier than German," broke in John, getting possession of the
other hand, so that she had no way of hiding her face, as he
bent to look into it.
His tone was properly beseeching; but, stealing a shy look
at him, Meg saw that his eyes were merry as well as tender, and
that he wore the satisfied smile of one who had no doubt of his
success. This nettled her; Annie Moffat's foolish lessons in
coquetry came into her mind, and the love of power, which
sleeps in the bosoms of the best of little women, woke up all
of a sudden and took possession of her. She felt excited and
strange, and, not knowing what else to do, followed a capricious
impulse, and, withdrawing her hands, said petulantly, " I don't
choose. Please go away and let me be ! "
Poor Mr. Brooke looked as if his lovely castle in the air was
tumbling about his ears, for he had never seen Meg in such a
mood before, and it rather bewildered him.
" Do you really mean that ? " he asked anxiously, following
her as she walked away.
" Yes, I do ; I don't want to be worried about such things.
Father says I need n't ; it 's too soon and I 'd rather not."
" May n't I hope you '11 change your mind by and by ? I '11
wait, and say nothing till you have had more time. Don't play
with me, Meg. I did n't think that of you."
" Don't think of me at all. I 'd rather you would n't/' said
LITTLE WOMEN 243
Meg, taking a naughty satisfaction in trying her lover's patience
and her own power.
He was grave and pale now, and looked decidedly more like
the novel heroes whom she admired ; but he neither slapped his
forehead nor tramped about the room, as they did ; he just stood
looking at her so wistfully, so tenderly, that she found her heart
relenting in spite of her. What would have happened next I
cannot say, if Aunt March had not come hobbling in at this
interesting minute.
The old lady could n't resist her longing to see her nephew ;
for she had met Laurie as she took her airing, and, hearing of
Mr. March's arrival, drove straight out to see him. The family
were all busy in the back part of the house, and she had made
her way quietly in, hoping to surprise them. She did surprise
two of them so much that Meg started as if she had seen a
ghost, and Mr. -Brooke vanished into the study.
" Bless me, what 's all this ? " cried the old lady, with a rap
of her cane, as she glanced from the pale young gentleman to
the scarlet young lady.
" It 's father's friend. I 'm so surprised to see you ! "
stammered Meg, feeling that she was in for a lecture now.
" That 's evident," returned Aunt March, sitting down. " But
what is father's friend saying to make you look like a peony?
There 's mischief going on, and I insist upon knowing what
it is," with another rap.
"We were merely talking. Mr. Brooke came for his
umbrella," began Meg, wishing that Mr. Brooke and the
umbrella were safely out of the house.
"Brooke? That boy's tutor? Ah! I understand now. I
know all about it. Jo blundered into a wrong message in one
of your father's letters, and I made her tell me. You have n't
gone and accepted him, child ? " cried Aunt March, looking
scandalized.
" Hush ! he '11 hear. Sha'n't I call mother ? " said Meg, much
troubled.
" Not yet. I Ve something to say to you, and I must free my
LITTLE WOMEN
mind at once, Tell me, do you mean to marry this .Cook?
If you do, not one penny of my money ever goes to you.
Remember that, and be a sensible girl," said the old lady
impressively.
Now Aunt March possessed in perfection the art of rousing
the spirit of opposition in the gentlest people, and enjoyed
doing it. The best of us have a spice of perversity in us,
especially when we are young and in love. If Aunt March
had begged Meg to accept John Brooke, she would probably
have declared she could n't think of it ; but as she was peremp-
torily ordered not to like him, she immediately made up her
mind that she would. Inclination as well as perversity made the
decision easy, and, being already much excited, Meg opposed
the old lady with unusual spirit.
" I shall marry whom I please, Aunt March, and you can
leave your money to any one you like," she said, nodding her
head with a resolute air.
" Highty tighty ! Is that the way you take my advice, miss ?
You '11 be sorry for it, by and by, when you 've tried love in a
cottage, and found it a failure."
" It can't be a worse one than some people find in big houses,"
retorted Meg.
Aunt March put on her glasses and took a look at the girl,
for she did not know her in this new mood. Meg hardly knew
herself, she felt so brave and independent, so glad to defend
John, and assert her right to love him, if she liked. Aunt March
saw that she had begun wrong, and, after a little pause, made a
fresh start, saying, as mildly as she could, "Now, Meg, my
dear, be reasonable and take my advice. I mean it kindly, and
don't want you to spoil your whole life by making a mistake at
the beginning. You ought to marry well, and help your family ;
it's your duty to make a rich match, and it ought to be
impressed upon you."
" Father and mother don't think so ; they like John, though
he is poor."
LITTLE WOMEN 345
" Your parents, my dear, have no more worldly wisdom than
two babies."
" I 'm glad of it," cried Meg stoutly.
Aunt March took no notice, but went on with her lecture.
" This Rook is poor, and has n't got any rich relations, has he ? "
" No ; but he has many warm friends."
" You can't live on friends ; try it, and see how cool they '11
grow. He has n't any business, has he ? "
" Not yet ; Mr. Laurence is going to help him."
" That won't last long. James Laurence is a crotchety old
fellow, and not to be depended on. So you intend to marry a
man without money, position, or business, and go on working
harder than you do now, when you might be comfortable all
your days by minding me and doing better ? I thought you had
more sense, Meg."
" I could n't do better if I waited half my life ! John is good
and wise; he's got heaps of talent; he's willing to work, and
sure to get on, he 's so energetic and brave. Every one likes
and respects him, and I 'm proud to think he cares for me,
though I 'm so poor and young and silly," said Meg, looking
prettier than ever in her earnestness.
" He knows you have got rich relations, child ; that 's the
secret of his liking, I suspect."
"Aunt March, how dare you say such a thing? John is
above such meanness, and I won't listen to you a minute if you
talk so," cried Meg indignantly, forgetting everything but the
injustice of the old lady's suspicions. " My John would n't
marry for money, any more than I would. We are willing to
work, and we mean to wait. I 'm not afraid of being poor, for
I 've been happy so far, and I know I shall be with him, because
he loves me, and I "
Meg stopped there, remembering all of a sudden that she
hadn't made up her mind; that she had told "her John " to
go away, and that he might be overhearing her inconsistent
remarks.
Aunt March was very angry, for she had set her heart on
246 LITTLE WOMEN
having her pretty niece make a fine match, and something in
the girl's happy young face made the lonely old woman feel
both sad and sour.
"Well, I wash my hands of the whole affair! You are a
wilful child, and you Ve lost more than you know by this piece
of folly. No, I won't stop ; I 'm disappointed in you, and
have n't spirits to see your father now. Don't expect anything
from me when you are married ; your Mr. Book's friends must
take care of you. I 'm done with you forever."
And, slamming the door in Meg's face, Aunt March drove
off in high dudgeon. She seemed to take all the girl's courage
with her ; for, when left alone, Meg stood a moment, undecided
whether to laugh or cry. Before she could make up her mind,
she was taken possession of by Mr. Brooke, who said, all in
one breath, " I could n't help hearing, Meg. Thank you for
defending me, and Aunt March for proving that you do care
for me a little bit."
" I did n't know how much, till she abused you," began Meg.
" And I need n't go away, but may stay and be happy, may I,
dear?"
Here was another fine chance to make the crushing speech
and the stately exit, but Meg never thought of doing either,
and disgraced herself forever in Jo's eyes by meekly whispering,
" Yes, John," and hiding her face on Mr. Brooke's waistcoat.
Fifteen minutes after Aunt March's departure, Jo came softly
downstairs, paused an instant at the parlor door, and, hearing
no sound within, nodded and smiled, with a satisfied expression,
saying to herself, " She has seen him away as we planned, and
that affair is settled. I '11 go and hear the fun, and have a good
laugh over it."
But poor Jo ncv/sr got her laugh, for she was transfixed upon
the threshold by a spectacle whick held her there, staring with
her mouth nearly as wide open as her eyes. Going in to exult
over a fallen enemy, and to praise a strong-minded sister for
the banishment of an objectionable lover, it certainly was a
shock to behold the aforesaid enemy serenely sitting on the sofa,
LITTLE WOMEN 247
with the strong-minded sister enthroned upon his knee, and
wearing an expression of the most abject submission. Jo gave
a sort of gasp, as if a cold shower-bath had suddenly fallen upon
her, for such an unexpected turning of the tables actually
took her breath away. At the odd sound, the lovers turned and
saw her. Meg jumped up, looking both proud and shy; but
"that man," as Jo called him, actually laughed, and said
coolly, as he kissed the astonished new-comer, " Sister Jo,
congratulate us ! "
That was adding insult to injury, it was altogether too
much, and, making some wild demonstration with her hands,
Jo vanished without a word. Rushing upstairs, she startled
the invalids by exclaiming tragically, as she burst into the room,
" Oh, da somebody go down quick ; John Brooke is acting
dreadfully, and Meg likes it ! "
Mr. and Mrs. March left the room with speed; and, casting
herself upon the bed, Jo cried and scolded tempestuously as she
told the awful news to Beth and Amy. The little girls, however,
considered it a most agreeable and interesting event, and Jo got
little comfort from them ; so she went up to her refuge in the
garret, and confided her troubles to the rats.
Nobody ever knew what went on in the parlor that afternoon ;
but a great deal of talking was done, and quiet Mr. Brooke
astonished his friends by the eloquence and spirit with which he
pleaded his suit, told his plans, and persuaded them to arrange
everything just as he wanted it.
The tea-bell rang before he had finished describing the
paradise which he meant to earn for Meg, and he proudly
took her in to supper, both looking so happy that Jo hadn't
the heart to be jealous or dismal. Amy was very much
impressed by John's devotion and Meg's dignity, Beth beamed
at them from a distance, while Mr. and Mrs. March surveyed
the young couple with such tender satisfaction that it was
perfectly evident Aunt March was right in calling them as
" unworldly as a pair of babies." No one ate much, but every
one looked very happy, and the old room seemed to brighten
248 LITTLE WOMEN
up amazingly when the first romance of the family began there.
"You can't say nothing pleasant ever happens now, can you*
Meg ? " said Amy, trying to decide how she would group the
lovers in the sketch she was planning to take.
" No, I 'm sure I can't. How much has happened since I
said that ! It seems a year ago," answered Meg, who was in a
blissful dream, lifted far above such common things as bread
and butter.
" The joys come close upon the sorrows this time, and I
rather think the changes have begun," said Mrs. March. " In
most families there comes, now and then, a year full of events ;
this has been such an one, but it ends well, after all."
" Hope the next will end better," muttered Jo, who found it
very hard to see Meg absorbed in a stranger before her face;
for Jo loved a few persons very dearly, and dreaded to have
their affection lost or lessened in any way.
" I hope the third year from this will end better ; I mean it
shall, if I live to work out my plans," said Mr. Brooke, smiling
at Meg, as if everything had become possible to him now.
" Does n't it seem very long to wait ? " asked Amy, who was
in a hurry for the wedding.
" I *ve got so much to learn before I shall be ready, it seems
a short time to me," answered Meg, with a sweet gravity in her
face, never seen there before.
" You have only to wait ; / am to do the work," said John,
beginning his labors by picking up Meg's napkin, with an
expression which caused Jo to shake her head, and then say
to herself, with an air of relief, as the front door banged.
"Here conies Laurie. Now we shall have a little sensible
conversation."
But Jo was mistaken; for Laurie came prancing in, over-
flowing with spirits, bearing a great bridal-looking bouquet for
" Mrs. John Brooke," and evidently laboring under the delusion
that the whole affair had been brought about by his excellent
management.
"I knew Brooke would have it all his own way, he always
UTTLE WOMEN 249
does; for ; when he makes u^^-n?u^.to c 2M^nuxlish anything,
it's done, though the sky falls^' said r Laurie, when ; he, had
presented his offering and his congratulations.
;l"Much obliged for that recommendation, I take it as a
good omen for the future, and invite you to my wedding on
the spot," answered Mr. Brooke, who felt at peace with all
mankind, even his mischievous pupil.
"I'll come if I'm at the ends of the earth; for the sight of
Jo's face alone, on that occasion, would be worth a long journey.
You don't look festive, ma'am; what V the matter ?" asked
Laurie, following her into a corner of the parlor, whither all
had adjourned to greet Mr. Laurence.
"I don't approve of the match, but I 've made up my mind
to bear it, and shall not say a word against it," said Jo solemnly.
" You can't know how hard it is for me to give up Meg," she
continued, with a little quiver in her voice. >
"You don't give her up. You only go halves," said Laurie
consolingly.
..." It never can be the same again. I've lost my dearest
friend," sighed Jo.
" You 've got me, anyhow. I 'm not. good for much, I know;
but I '11 stand by you, Jo, all the days of my life ; upon my word
I will ! " and Laurie meant what he said.
" I know you will, and I 'm ever so much obliged ; you are
always a great comfort to me, Teddy," returned Jo, gratefully
shaking hands.
" Well, now, don't be dismal, there 's a good fellow. It 's all
right, you see. Meg is happy; Brooke will fly round and get
settled immediately; grandpa will attend to him, and it will be
very jolly to see Meg in her own little house. WV11 have
capital times after she is gone, for I shall be through college
before long, and then we '11 go abroad, or some nice trip or
other. Would n't that console you ? "
" I rather think it would ; but there 's no knowing what may
happen in three years," said Jo thoughtfully.
250 LITTLE WOMEN
" That 's true. Don't you wish you could take a look forward,
and see where we shall all be then ? I do," returned Laurie.
" I think not, for I might see something sad ; and every one
looks so happy now, I don't believe they could be much
improved ; " and Jo's eyes went slowly round the room,
brightening as they looked, for the prospect was a pleasant one.
Father and mother sat together, quietly re-living the first
chapter of the romance which for them began some twenty
years ago. Amy was drawing the lovers, who sat apart in a
beautiful world of their own, the light of which touched their
faces with a grace the little artist could not copy. -Beth lay
on her sofa, talking cheerily with her old friend, who held her
little hand as if he felt that it possessed the power to lead him
along the peaceful way she walked. Jo lounged in her favorite
low seat, with the grave, quiet look which best became her ; and
Laurie, leaning on the back of her chair, his chin on a level with
her curly head, smiled with his friendliest aspect, and nodded
at her in the long glass which reflected them both.
So grouped, the curtain falls upon Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy.
Whether it ever rises again, depends upon the reception given to
the first act of the domestic drama called " LITTLE WOMEN."
PART SECOND.
CHAPTER XXIV.
GOSSIP.
IN order that we may start afresh, and go to Meg's wedding
with free minds, it will be well to begin with a little gossip
about the Marches. And here let me premise, that if any of the
elders think there is too much " levering " in the story, as I fear
they may (I 'm not afraid the young folks will make that
objection), I can only say with Mrs. March, "What can you
expect when I have four gay girls in the house, and a dashing
young neighbor over the way ? "
The three years that have passed have brought but few
changes to the quiet family. The war is over, and Mr. March
safely at home, busy with his books and the small parish which
found in him a minister by nature as by grace, a quiet,
studious man, rich in the wisdom that is better than learning,
the charity which calls all mankind " brother," the piety that
blossoms into character, making it august and lovely.
These attributes, in spite of poverty and the strict integrity
which shut him out from the more worldly successes, attracted
to him many admirable persons, as naturally as sweet herbs draw
bees, and as naturally he gave them the honey into which fifty
years of hard experience had distilled no bitter drop. Earnest
young men found the gray-headed scholar as young at heart as
they ; thoughtful or troubled women instinctively brought their
doubts and sorrows to him, sure of finding the gentlest
sympathy, the wisest counsel; sinners told their sins to the
pure-hearted old man, and were both rebuked and saved ; gifted
men found a companion in him ; ambitious men caught glimpses
252 LITTLE WOMEN
of nobler ambitions than their own; and even worldlings
confessed that his beliefs were beautiful and true, although
"they wouldn't pay."
To outsiders, the five energetic women seemed to rule the
house, and so they did in many things ; but the quiet scholar,
sitting among his books, was still the head of the family, the
household conscience, anchor, and comforter; for to him the
busy, anxious women always turned in troublous times, finding
him, in the truest sense of those sacred words, husband and
father.
The girls gave their hearts into their mother's keeping, their
souls into their father's; and to both parents, who lived and
labored so faithfully for them, they gave a love that grew with
their growth, and bound them tenderly together by the sweetest
tie which blesses life and outlives death.
Mrs. March is as brisk and cheery, though rather grayer,
than when we saw her last, and just now so absorbed in Meg's
affairs that the hospitals and homes, still full of wounded
"boys" and soldiers' widows, decidedly miss the motherly
missionary's visits.
John Brooke did his duty manfully for a year, got wounded,
was sent home, and not allowed to return. He received no
stars or bars, but he deserved them, for he cheerfully risked
all he had; and life and love are very precious when both are
in full bloom. Perfectly resigned to his discharge, he devoted
himself to getting well, preparing for business, and earning a
home for Meg. With the good sense and sturdy independence
that characterized him, he refused Mr. Laurence's more generous
offers, and accepted the place of book-keeper, feeling better
satisfied to begin with an honestly-earned salary than by running
any risks with borrowed money.
Meg had spent the time in working as well as waiting,
growing womanly in character, wise in housewifely arts, and
prettier than ever; for love is a great beautifier. She had her
girlish ambitions and hopes, and felt some disappointment at
the humble way in which the new life must begin. Ned Moffat
LITTLE WOMEN 253
had just married Sallie Gardiner, and Meg couldn't help
contrasting their fine house and carriage, many gifts, and
splendid outfit, with her own, and secretly wishing she could
have the same. But somehow envy and discontent soon vanished
when she thought of all the patient love and labor John had put
into the little home awaiting her; and when they sat together
in the twilight, talking over their small plans, the future always
grew so beautiful and bright that she forgot Sallie's splendor,
and felt herself the richest, happiest girl in Christendom.
Jo never went back to Aunt March, for the old lady took such
a fancy to Amy that she bribed her with the offer of drawing
lessons from one of the best teachers going; and for the sake
of this advantage, Amy would have served a far harder mistress.
So she gave her mornings to duty, her afternoons to pleasure,
and prospered finely. Jo, meantime, devoted herself to literature
and Beth, who remained delicate long after the fever was a
thing of the past. Not an invalid exactly, but never again the
rosy, healthy creature she had been ; yet always hopeful, happy,
and serene, busy with the quiet duties she loved, every one's
friend, and an angel in the house, long before those who loved
her most had learned to know it.
As long as " The Spread Eagle " paid her a dollar a column
for her " rubbish," as she called it, Jo felt herself a woman of
means, and spun her little romances diligently. But great
plans fermented in her busy brain and ambitious mind, and the
old tin kitchen in the garret held a slowly increasing pile of
blotted manuscript, which was one day to place the name of
March upon the roll of fame,
Laurie, having dutifully gone to college to please his grand-
father, was now getting through it in the easiest possible manner
to please himself. A universal favorite, thanks to money,
manners, much talent, and the kindest heart that ever got its
owner into scrapes by trying to get other people out of them,
he stood in great danger of being spoilt, and probably would
have been, like many another promising boy, if he had not
possessed a talisman against evil in the memory of the kind
254 LITTLE WOMEN
old man who was bound up in his success, the motherly friend
who watched over him as if he were her son, and last, but not
least by any means, the knowledge that four innocent girls
loved, admired, and believed in him with all their hearts.
Being only " a glorious human boy," of course he f rollicked
and flirted, grew dandified, aquatic, sentimental, or gymnastic,
as college fashions ordained ; hazed and was hazed, talked slang,
and more than once came perilously near suspension and
expulsion. But as high spirits and the love of fun were the
causes of these pranks, he always managed to save himself
by frank confession, honorable atonement, or the irresistible
power of persuasion which he possessed in perfection. In fact,
he rather prided himself on his narrow escapes, and liked to
thrill the girls with graphic accounts of his triumphs over
wrathful tutors, dignified professors, and vanquished enemies.
The " men of my class " were heroes in the eyes of the girls,
who never wearied of the exploits of " our fellows," and were
frequently allowed to bask in the smiles of these great creatures,
when Laurie brought them home with him.
Amy especially enjoyed this high honor, and became quite a
belle among them ; for her ladyship early felt and learned to use
the gift of fascination with which she was endowed. Meg was
too much absorbed in her private and particular John to care
for any other lords of creation, and Beth too shy to do more
than peep at them, and wonder how Amy dared to order them
about so; but Jo felt quite in her element, and found it very
difficult to refrain from imitating the gentlemanly attitudes,
phrases, and feats, which seemed more natural to her than the
decorums prescribed for young ladies. They all liked Jo
immensely, but never fell in love with her, though very few
escaped without paying the tribute of a sentimental sigh or two
at Amy's shrine. And speaking of sentiment brings us very
naturally to the " Dove-cote."
That was the name of the little brown house which Mr.
Brooke had prepared for Meg's first home. Laurie had
christened it, saying it was highly appropriate to the gentle
LITTLE WOMEN 255
lovers, who " went on together like a pair of turtle-doves, with
first a bill and then a coo." It was a tiny house, with a little
garden behind, and a lawn about as big as a pocket-handkerchief
in front. Here Meg meant to have a fountain, shrubbery, and
a profusion of lovely flowers; though just as present, the
fountain was represented by a weather-beaten urn, very like a
dilapidated slop-bowl ; the shrubbery consisted of several young
larches, undecided whether to live or die ; and the profusion of
flowers was merely hinted by regiments of sticks, to show where
seeds were planted. But inside, it was altogether charming, and
the happy bride saw no fault from garret to cellar. To be sure,
the hall was so narrow, it was fortunate that they had no piano,
for one never could have been got in whole; the dining-room
was so small that six people were a tight fit; and the kitchen
stairs seemed built for the express purpose of precipitating both
servants and china pell-mell into the coal-bin. But once get
used to these slight blemishes, and nothing could be more
complete, for good sense and good taste had presided over the
furnishings, and the result was highly satisfactory. There were
no marble-topped tables, long mirrors, or lace curtains in the
'iittle parlor, but simple furniture, plenty of books, a fine picture
or two, a stand of flowers in the bay-window, and, scattered all
about, the pretty gifts which came from friendly hands, and
were the fairer for the loving messages they brought.
I don't think the Parian Psyche Laurie gave lost any of its
beauty because John put up the bracket it stood upon ; that any
upholsterer could have draped the plain muslin curtains more
gracefully than Amy's artistic hand ; or that any store-room was
ever better provided with good wishes, merry words, and happy
hopes, than that in which Joe and her mother put away Meg's
few boxes, barrels, and bundles ; and I am morally certain that
the spandy-new kitchen never could have looked so cosey and
neat if Hannah had not arranged every pot and pan a dozen
times over, and laid the fire all ready for lighting, the minute
"" Mis. Brooke came home." I also doubt if any young matron
ever began life with so rich a supply of dusters, holders, and
256 LITTLE WOMEN
piece-bags; for Beth made enough to last till the silver wedding
came round, and invented three different kinds of dishcloths for
the express service of the bridal china.
People who hire all these things done for them never know
what they lose ; for the homeliest tasks get beautified if loving
hands do them, and Meg found so many proofs of this, that
everything in her small nest, from the kitchen roller to the silver
vase on her parlor table, was eloquent of home love and tender
forethought.
What happy times they had planning together, what solemn
shopping excursions ; what funny mistakes they made, and what
shouts of laughter arose over Laurie's ridiculous bargains. In
his love of jokes, this young gentleman, though nearly through
college, was as much of a boy as ever. His last whim had been
to bring with him, on his weekly visits, some new, useful, and
ingenious article for the young housekeeper. Now a bag of
remarkable clothes-pins; next, a wonderful nutmeg-grater,
which fell to pieces at the first trial ; a knife-cleaner that spoilt
all the knives ; or a sweeper that picked the nap neatly off the
carpet, and left the dirt; labor-saving soap that took the skin
off one's hands ; infallible cements which stuck firmly to nothing
but the fingers of the deluded buyer ; and every kind of tin- ware,
from a toy savings-bank for odd pennies, to a wonderful boiler
which would wash articles in its own steam, with every prospect
of exploding in the process.
In vain Meg begged him to stop. John laughed at him, and
Jo called him " Mr. Toodles." He was possessed with a mania
for patronizing Yankee ingenuity, and seeing his friends fitly
furnished forth. So each week beheld some fresh absurdity.
Everything was done at last, even to Amy's arranging
different colored soaps to match the different colored rooms,
and Beth's setting the table for the first meal.
" Are you satisfied ? Does it seem like home, and do you feel
as if you should be happy here? " asked Mrs. March, as she and
her daughter went through the new kingdom, arm-in-arm ; for
just then they seemed to cling together more tenderly than ever.
LITTLE WOMEN 257
' "Yes. mother, perfectly satisfied, thanks to you all, and so
happy that I can't talk about it," answered Meg, with a look that
was better than words.
" If she only had a servant or two it would be all right," said
Amy, coming out of the parlor, where she had been trying to
decide whether the bronze Mercury looked best on the whatnot
or the mantle-piece.
" Mother and I have talked it over, and I have made up my
mind to try her way first. There will be so little to do, that,
with Lotty to run my errands and help me here and there, I
shall only have enough work to keep me from getting lazy or
homesick," answered Meg tranquilly.
"Sallie Moffat has four," began Amy.
"-If Meg had four the house would n't hold them, and master
and missis would have to camp in the garden," broke in Jo, who,
enveloped in a big blue pinafore, was giving the last polish to
the door-handles.
"Sallie isn't a poor man's wife, and many maids are in
keeping with her fine establishment. Meg and John begin
humbly, but I have a feeling that there will be quite as much
happiness in the little house as in the big one. It's a great
mistake for young girls like Meg to leave themselves nothing
to do but dress, give orders, and gossip. When I was first
married, I used to long for my new clothes to wear out or get
torn, so that I might have the pleasure of mending them; for
I got heartily sick of doing fancy work and tending my pocket
handkerchief."
" Why did n't you go into the kitchen and make messes, as
Sallie says she does, to amuse herself, though they never turn
out well, and the servants laugh at her," said Meg.
"I did, after a while; not to 'mess,' but to learn of Hannah
how things should be done, that my servants need not laugh at
*ne. It was play then ; but there came a time when I was truly
grateful that I not only possessed the will but the power to
cook wholesome food for my little girls, and help myself when
I could no longer afford to hire help. You begin at the other
258 LITTLE WOMEN
end, Meg, dear; but the lessons you learn now will be of use
to you by and by, when John is a richer man, for the mistress
of a house, however splendid, should know how work ought to
be done, if she wishes to be well and honestly served."
" Yes, mother, I 'm sure of that," said Meg, listening
respectfully to the little lecture; for the best of women will
hold forth upon the all-absorbing subject of housekeeping.
" Do you know I like this room most of all in my baby-house/'
added Meg, a minute after, as they went upstairs, and she
looked into her well-stored linen-closet.
Beth was there, laying the snowy piles smoothly on the
shelves, and exulting over the goodly array. All three laughed
as Meg spoke ; for that linen-closet was a joke. You see, after
having said that if Meg married " that Brooke " she should n't
have a cent of her money, Aunt March was rather in a
quandary, when time had appeased her wrath and made her
repent her vow. She never broke her word, and was much
exercised in her mind how to get round it, and at last devised
a plan whereby she could satisfy herself. Mrs. Carrol,
Florence's mamma, was ordered to buy, have made, and marked,
a generous supply of house and table linen, and send it as her
present, all of which was faithfully done ; but the secret leaked
out, and was greatly enjoyed by the family; for Aunt March
tried to look utterly unconscious, and insisted that she could
give nothing but the old-fashioned pearls long promised to the
first bride.
" That 's a housewifely taste which I am glad to see. I had a
young friend who set up housekeeping with six sheets, but she
had finger bowls for company, and that satisfied her," said Mrs.
March, patting the damask tablecloths, with a truly feminine
appreciation of their fineness.
" I have n't a single finger-bowl, but this is a ' set out ' that
will last me all my days, Hannah says ; " and Meg looked quite
contented, as well she might.
" Toodles is coming," cried Jo from below ; and they all went
LITTLE WOMEN 25$
down to meet Laurie, whose weekly visit was an important event
in their quiet lives.
A tall, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cropped head,
a felt-basin of a hat, and a fly-away coat, came tramping down
the road at a great pace, walked over the low fence without
stopping to open the gate, straight up to Mrs. March, with both
hands out, and a hearty
" Here I am, mother ! Yes, it 's all right."
The last words were in answer to the look the elder lady gave
him; a kindly questioning look, which the handsome eyes met
so frankly that the little ceremony closed, as usual, with a
motherly kiss.
" For Mrs. John Brooke, with the maker's congratulations
and compliments. Bless you, Beth ! What a refreshing spectacle
you are, Jo. Amy, you are getting altogether too handsome for
a single lady."
As Laurie spoke, he delivered a brown paper parcel to Meg,
pulled Beth's hair-ribbon, stared at Jo's big pinafore, and fell
into an attitude of mock rapture before Amy, then shook hands
all round, and every one began to talk.
" Where is John ? " asked Meg anxiously.
" Stopped to get the license for to-morrow, ma'am."
" Which side won the last match, Teddy? " inquired Jo, who
persisted in feeling an interest in manly sports despite her
nineteen years.
" Ours, of course. Wish you 'd been there to see."
" How is the lovely Miss Randal ? " asked Amy, with a
significant smile.
" More cruel than ever ; don't you see how I 'm pining
away?" and Laurie gave his broad chest a sounding slap and
heaved a melodramatic sigh.
"What's the last joke? Undo the bundle and see, Meg,"
said Beth, eyeing the knobby parcel with curiosity.
" It 's a useful thing to have in the house in case of fire or
thieves," observed Laurie, as a watchman's rattle appeared,
amid the laughter of the gi
260 LITTLE WOMEN
"Any time when John is away, and you get frightened, Mrs.
Meg, just swing that out of the front window, and it will rouse
the neighborhood in a jiffy. Nice thing, is n't it? " and Laurie
gave them a sample of its powers that made them cover up
their ears.
" There 's gratitude for you ! and speaking of gratitude
reminds me to mention that you may thank Hannah for saving
your wedding-cake from destruction. I saw it going into your
house as I came by, and if she hadn't defended it manfully,
I'd have had a pick at it, for it looked like a remarkably
plummy one."
" I wonder if you will ever grow up, Laurie," said Meg, in
a matronly tone.
" I 'm doing my best, ma'am, but can't get much higher, I *m
afraid, as six feet is about all men can do in these degenerate
days," responded the young gentleman, whose head was about
level with the little chandelier.
" I suppose it would be profanation to eat anything in this
spick and span new bower, so, as I 'm tremendously hungry, I
propose an adjournment," he added presently.
" Mother and I are going to wait for John. There are some
last things to settle," said Meg, bustling away.
" Beth and I are going over to Kitty Bryant's to get more
flowers for to-morrow," added Amy, tying a picturesque hat
over her picturesque curls, and enjoying the effect as much as
anybody.
" Come, Jo, don't desert a fellow. I 'm in such a state of
exhaustion I can't get home without help. Don't take off your
apron, whatever you do ; it 's peculiarly becoming," said Laurie,
as Jo bestowed his especial aversion in her capacious pocket, and
offered him her arm to support his feeble steps.
"Now, Teddy, I want to talk seriously to you about
to-morrow," began Jo, as they strolled away together. " You
must promise to behave well, and not cut up any pranks, and
spoil our plans."
"Not a prank."
LITTLE WOMEN 261
" And don't say funny things when we ought to be sober."
" I never do ; you are the one for that."
" And I implore you not to look at me during the ceremony ;
I shall certainly laugh if you do."
" You won't see me ; you '11 be crying so hard that the thick
fog round you will obscure the prospect."
" I never cry unless for some great affliction."
" Such as fellows going to college, hey ? " cut in Laurie, with
a suggestive laugh.
" Don't be a peacock. I only moaned a trifle to keep the girls
company."
" Exactly. I say, Jo, how is grandpa this week ; pretty
amiable?"
" Very ; why, have you got into a scrape, and want to know
how he '11 take it ? " asked Jo rather sharply.
" Now, Jo, do you think I 'd look your mother in the face,
and say ' All right,' if it was n't ? " and Laurie stopped short,
with an injured air.
" No, I don't."
" Then don't go and be suspicious ; I only want some money,"
said Laurie, walking on again, appeased by her hearty tone.
" You spend a great deal, Teddy."
" Bless you, 7 don't spend it ; it spends itself, somehow, and
is gone before I know it."
" You are so generous and kind-hearted that you let people
borrow, and can't say ' No ' to any one. We heard about
Henshaw, and all you did for him. If you always spent money
in that way, no one would blame you," said Jo warmly.
" Oh, he made a mountain out of a mole-hill. You would n't
have me let that fine fellow work himself to death, just for the
want of a little help, when he is worth a dozen of us lazy chaps,
would you ? "
"Of course not; but I don't see the use of your having
seventeen waistcoats, endless neckties, and a new hat every time
you come home. I thought you 'd got over the dandy period ;
but every now and then it breaks out in a new spot. Just now
262 LITTLE WOMEN
it 's the fashion to be hideous, to make your head look like
a scrubbing-brush, wear a straight- jacket, orange gloves, and
clumping, square-toed boots. If it was cheap ugliness, I 'd say
nothing ; but it costs as much as the other, and I don't get any
satisfaction out of it."
Laurie threw back his head, and laughed so heartily at this
attack, that the felt-basin fell off, and Jo walked on it, which
insult only afforded him an opportunity for expatiating on the
advantages of a rough-and-ready costume, as he folded up the
maltreated hat, and stuffed it into his pocket.
" Don't lecture any more, there 's a good soul ! I have
enough all through the week, and like to enjoy myself when I
come home. I '11 get myself up regardless of expense, to-mor-
row, and be a satisfaction to my friends."
" I '11 leave you in peace if you '11 only let your hair grow.
I 'm not aristocratic, but I do object to being seen with a person
who looks like a young prize-fighter," observed Jo severely.
" This unassuming style promotes study ; that 's why we adopt
it," returned Laurie, who certainly could not be accused of
vanity, having voluntarily sacrificed a handsome curly crop to
the demand for quarter-of-an-inch-long stubble.
" By the way, Jo, I think that little Parker is really getting
desperate about Amy. He talks of her constantly, writes poetry,
and moons about in a most suspicious manner. He 'd better nip
his little passion in the bud, hadn't he?" added Laurie, in a
confidential, elder-brotherly tone, after a minute's silence.
"Of course he had ; we don't want any more marrying in this
family for years to come. Mercy on us, what are the children
thinking of ? " and Jo looked as much scandalized as if Amy
and little Parker were not yet in their teens.
" It 's a fast age, and I don't know what we are coming to,
ma'am. You are a mere infant, but you '11 go next, Jo, and we '11
be left lamenting," said Laurie, shaking his head over the
degeneracy of the times.
" Don't be alarmed ; I 'm not one of the agreeable sort
LITTLE WOMEN 263
Nobody will want me, and it 's a mercy, for there should always
be one old maid in a family."
" You won't give any one a chance," said Laurie, with a
sidelong glance, and a little more color than before in his
sunburnt face. " You won't show the soft side of your
character, and if a fellow gets a peep at it by accident, and
can't help showing that he likes it, you treat him as Mrs.
Gummidge did her sweetheart, throw cold water over him,
and get so thorny no one dares touch or look at you."
" I don't like that sort of thing ; I 'm too busy to be worried
with nonsense, and I think it 's dreadful to break up families so.
Now don't say any more about it; Meg's wedding has turned
all our heads, and we talk of nothing but lovers and such
absurdities. I don't wish to get cross, so let 's change the
subject; " and Jo looked quite ready to fling cold water on the
slightest provocation.
Whatever his feelings might have been, Laurie found a vent
for them in a long low whistle, and the fearful prediction, as
they parted at the gate, " Mark my words, Jo, you '11 go next."
CHAPTER XXV.
THE FIRST WEDDING.
THE June roses over the porch were awake bright and early
on that morning, rejoicing with all their hearts in the cloudless
sunshine, like friendly little neighbors, as they were. Quite
flushed with excitement were their ruddy faces, as they swung
in the wind, whispering to one another what they had seen;
for some peeped in at the dining-room windows, where the feast
was spread, some climbed up to nod and smile at the sisters
as they dressed the bride, others waved a welcome to those who
came and went on various errands in garden, porch, and hall,
and all, from the rosiest full-blown flower to the palest baby-
264 LITTLE WOMEN
bud, offered their tribute of beauty and fragrance to the gentle
mistress who had loved and tended them so long.
Meg looked very like a rose herself ; for all that was best and
sweetest in heart and soul seemed to bloom into her face that
day, making it fair and tender, with a charm more beautiful
than beauty. Neither silk, lace, nor orange-flowers would she
have. " I don't want to look strange or fixed up to-day," she
said. " I don't want a fashionable wedding, but only those about
me whom I love, and to them I wish to look and be my familiar
self."
So she made her wedding gown herself, sewing into it the
tender hopes and innocent romances of a girlish heart. Her
sisters braided up her pretty hair, and the only ornaments
she wore were the lilies of the valley, which " her John " liked
best of all the flowers that grew.
" You do look just like our own dear Meg, only so very sweet
and lovely that I should hug you if it would n't crumple your
dress," cried Amy, surveying her with delight, when all was
done.
" Then I am satisfied. But please hug and kiss me, every one,
and don't mind my dress ; I want a great many crumples of this
sort put into it to-day ; " and Meg opened her arms to her sisters,
who clung about her with April faces for a minute, feeling that
the new love had not changed the old.
" Now I 'm going to tie John's cravat for him, and then to
stay a few minutes with father quietly in the study; " and Meg
ran down to perform these little ceremonies, and then to follow
her mother wherever she went, conscious that, in spite of the
smiles on the motherly face, there was a secret sorrow hid in
the motherly heart at the flight of the first bird from the nest.
As the younger girls stand together, giving the last touches
to their simple toilet, it may be a good time to tell of a few
changes which three years have wrought in their appearance;
for all are looking their best just now.
Jo's angles are much softened ; she has learned to carry
herself with ease, if not grace. The curly crop has lengthened
LITTLE WOMEN 265
into a thick coil, more becoming to the small head atop of the
tall figure. There is a fresh color in her brown cheeks, a soft
shine in her eyes, and only gentle words fall from her sharp
tongue to-day.
Beth has grown slender, pale, and more quiet than ever; the
beautiful, kind eyes are larger, and in them lies an expression
that saddens one, although it is not sad itself. It is the shadow
of pain which touches the young face with such pathetic
patience; but Beth seldom complains, and always speaks
hopefully of " being better soon."
Amy is with truth considered "the flower of the family;"
for at sixteen she has the air and bearing of a full-grown
woman not beautiful, but possessed of that indescribable
charm called grace. One saw it in the lines of her figure, the
make and motion of her hands, the flow of her dress, the droop
of her hair, unconscious, yet harmonious, and as attractive
to many as beauty itself. Amy's nose still afflicted her, for it
never would grow Grecian ; so did her mouth, being too wide,
and having a decided chin. These offending features gave
character to her whole face, but she never could see it, and
consoled herself with her wonderfully fair complexion, keen
blue eyes, and curls, more golden and abundant than ever.
All three wore suits of thin silver gray (their best gowns for
the summer), with blush-roses in hair and bosom; and all three
looked just what they were, fresh-faced, happy-hearted girls,
pausing a moment in their busy lives to read with wistful eyes
the sweetest chapter in the romance of womanhood.
There were to be no ceremonious performances, everything
was to be as natural and homelike as possible; so when Aunt
March arrived, she was scandalized to see the bride come
running to welcome and lead her in, to find the bridegroom
fastening up a garland that had fallen down, and to catch a
glimpse of the paternal minister marching upstairs with a grave
countenance, and a wine-bottle under each arm.
" Upon my word, here 's a state of things ! " cried the old
lady, taking the seat of honor prepared for her, and settling the
266 LITTLE WOMEN
folds of her lavender moire with a great rustle. " You ought n't
to be seen till the last minute, child."
" I 'm not a show, aunty, and no one is coming to stare at me,
to criticise my dress, or count the cost of my luncheon. I 'm too
happy to care what any one says or thinks, and I 'm going to
have my little wedding just as I like it. John, dear, here 's
your hammer ; " and away went Meg to help " that man " in
his highly improper employment.
Mr. Brooke did n't even say " Thank you," but as he stooped
for the unromantic tool, he kissed his little bride behind the
folding-door, with a look that made Aunt March whisk out her
pocket-handkerchief, with a sudden dew in her sharp old eyes.
A crash, a cry, and a laugh from Laurie, accompanied by the
indecorous exclamation, " Jupiter Ammon ! Jo 's upset the cake
again ! " caused a momentary flurry, which was hardly over
when a flock of cousins arrived, and " the party came in/' as
Beth used to say when a child.
" Don't let that young giant come near me ; he worries me
worse than mosquitoes," whispered the old lady to Amy, as the
rooms filled, and Laurie's black head towered above the rest.
" He has promised to be very good to-day, and he can be
perfectly elegant if he likes," returned Amy, gliding away to
warn Hercules to beware of the dragon, which warning caused
him to haunt the old lady with a devotion that nearly
distracted her.
There was no bridal procession, but a sudden silence fell upon
the room as Mr. March and the young pair took their places
under the green arch. Mother and sisters gathered close, as if
loath to give Meg up ; the fatherly voice broke more than once,
which only seemed to make the service more beautiful and
solemn; the bridegroom's hand trembled visibly, and no one
heard his replies ; but Meg looked straight up in her husband's
eyes, and said, " I will ! " with such tender trust in her own face
and voice that her mother's heart rejoiced, and Aunt March
sniffed audibly.
Jo did not cry, though she was very near it once, and was
LITTLE WOMEN 267
only saved from a demonstration by the consciousness that
Laurie was staring fixedly at her, with a comical mixture of
merriment and emotion in his wicked black eyes. Beth kept
her face hidden on her mother's shoulder, but Amy stood like
a graceful statue, with a most becoming ray of sunshine touch-
ing her white forehead and the flower in her hair.
It was n't at all the thing, I'm afraid, but the minute she was
fairly married, Meg cried, " The first kiss for Marmee ! " and,
turning, gave it with her heart on her lips. During the next?
fifteen minutes she looked more like a rose than ever, for every
one availed themselves of their privileges to the fullest extent,
from Mr. Laurence to old Hannah, who, adorned with a head-
dress fearfully and wonderfully made, fell upon her in the hall,
crying, with a sob and a chuckle, " Bless you, deary, a hundred
times! The cake ain't hurt a mite, and everything looks
lovely."
Everybody cleared up after that, and said something brilliant,
or tried to, which did just as well, for laughter is ready when
hearts are light. There was no display of gifts, for they were
already in the little house, nor was there an elaborate breakfast,
but a plentiful lunch of cake and fruit, dressed with flowers.
Mr. Laurence and Aunt March shrugged and smiled at one
another when water, lemonade, and coffee were found to be the
only sorts of nectar which the three Hebes carried round. No
one said anything, however, till Laurie, who insisted on serving
the bride, appeared before her, with a loaded salver in his hand
and a puzzled expression on his face.
" Has Jo smashed all the bottles by accident? " he whispered,
" or am I merely laboring under a delusion that I saw some
lying about loose this morning? "
" No ; your grandfather kindly offered us his best, and Aunt
March actually sent some, but father put away a little for Beth,
and despatched the rest to the Soldiers' Home. You know he
thinks that wine should be used only in illness, and mother
says that neither she nor her daughters will ever offer it to any
young man under her roof."
268 LITTLE WOMEN
Meg spoke seriously, and expected to see Laurie frown or
.augh ; but he did neither, for after a quick look at her, he said,
in his impetuous way, " I like that! for I've seen enough harm
done to wish other women would think as you do."
" You are not made wise by experience, I hope ? " and there
was an anxious accent in Meg's voice.
"No; I give you my word for it. Don't think too well of
me, either ; this is not one of my temptations. Being brought
up where wine is as common as water, and almost as harmless,
I don't care for it; but when a pretty girl offers it, one does n't
like to refuse, you see."
" But you will, for the sake of others, if not for your own.
Come, Laurie, promise, and give me one more reason to call
this the happiest day of my life."
A demand so sudden and so serious made the young man
hesitate a moment, for ridicule is often harder to bear than
self-denial. Meg knew that if he gave the promise he would
keep it at all costs; and, feeling her power, used it as a woman
may for her friend's good. She did not speak, but she looked
up at him with a face made very eloquent by happiness, and a
smile which said, "No one can refuse me anything to-day."
Laurie certainly could not ; and, with an answering smile, he
gave her his hand, saying heartily, " I promise, Mrs. Brooke ! "
" I thank you, very, very much."
"And I drink 'long life to your resolution/ Teddy," cried
Jo, baptizing him with a splash of lemonade, as she waved her
glass, and beamed approvingly upon him.
So the toast was drunk, the pledge made, and loyally kept,
in spite of many temptations ; for, with instinctive wisdom, the
girls had seized a happy moment to do their friend a service,
for which he thanked them all his life.
After lunch, people strolled about, by twos and threes,
through house and garden, enjoying the sunshine without and
within. Meg and John happened to be standing together in
the middle of the grass-plot, when Laurie was seized with an
LITTLE WOMEN 269
inspiration which put the finishing touch to this unfashionable
wedding.
" All the married people take hands and dance round the
new-made husband and wife, as the Germans do, while we
bachelors and spinsters prance in couples outside ! " cried
Laurie, promenading down the path with Amy, with such in-
fectious spirit and skill that every one else followed their ex-
ample without a murmur. Mr. and Mrs. March, Aunt and
Uncle Carrol, began it; others rapidly joined in; even Sallie
Moffat, after a moment's hesitation, threw her train over her
arm, and whisked Ned into the ring. But the crowning joke
was Mr. Laurence and Aunt March; for when the stately old
gentleman chasseed solemnly up to the old lady, she just tucked
her cane under her arm, and hopped briskly away to join hands
with the rest, and dance about the bridal pair, while the young
folks pervaded the garden, like butterflies on a midsummer day.
Want of breath brought the impromptu ball to a close, and
then people began to go.
" I wish you well, my dear, I heartily wish you well ; but I
think you '11 be sorry for it," said Aunt March to Meg, adding
to the bridegroom, as he led her to the carriage, " You 've got
a treasure, young man, see that you deserve it."
" That is the prettiest wedding I Ve been to for an age, Ned,
and I don't see why, for there was n't a bit of style about it,"
observed Mrs. Moffat to her husband, as they drove away.
" Laurie, my lad, if you ever want to indulge in this sort of
thing, get one of those little girls to help you, and I shall be
perfectly satisfied," said Mr. Laurence, settling himself in his
easy-chair to rest, after the excitement of the morning. v
" I '11 do my best to gratify you, sir," was Laurie's unusually
dutiful reply, as he carefully unpinned the posy Jo had put in
his button-hole.
The little house was not far away, and the only bridal jour-
ney Meg had was the quiet walk with John, from the old home
to the new. When she came down, looking like a pretty
Quakeress in her dove-colored suit and straw bonnet tied with
270 LITTLE WOMEN
white, they all gathered about her to say " good-by," as tenderly
as if she had been going to make the grand tour.
"Don't feel that I am separated from you, Marmee dear
or that I love you any the less for loving John so much," she
said, clinging to her mother, with full eyes, for a moment. " 1
shall come every day, father, and expect to keep my old place
in all your hearts, though I am married. Beth is going to be
with me a great deal, and the other girls will drop in now and
then to laugh at my housekeeping struggles. Thank you all for
my happy wedding-day. Good-by, good-by ! "
They stood watching her, with faces full of love and hope
and tender pride, as she walked away, leaning on her husband's
arm, with her hands full of flowers, and the June sunshine
brightening her happy face, and so Meg's married life began.
CHAPTER XXVI.
ARTISTIC ATTEMPTS.
IT takes people a long time to learn the difference between
talent and genius, especially ambitious young men and women.
Amy was learning this distinction through much tribulation;
for, mistaking enthusiasm for inspiration, she attempted every
branch of art with youthful audacity. For a long time there
was a lull in the " mud-pie " business, and she devoted herself
to the finest pen-and-ink drawing, in which she showed such
taste and skill that her graceful handiwork proved both pleas-
ant and profitable. But overstrained eyes soon caused pen and
ink to be laid aside for a bold attempt at poker-sketching.
While this attack lasted, the family lived in constant fear of
a conflagration; for the odor of burning wood pervaded the
house at all hours; smoke issued from attic and shed with
alarming frequency, red-hot pokers lay about promiscuously,
and Hannah never went to bed without a pail of water and
the dinner-bell at her door, in case of fire. Raphael's face was
LITTLE WOMEN 271
found boldly executed on the under side of the moulding-board,
and Bacchus on the head of a beer-barrel; a chanting cherub
adorned the cover of the sugar-bucket, and attempts to portray
Romeo and Juliet supplied kindlings for some time.
From fire to oil was a natural transition for burnt fingers,
and Amy fell to painting with undiminished ardor. An artist
friend fitted her out with his cast-off palettes, brushes, and
colors; and she daubed away, producing pastoral and marine
views such as were never seen on land or sea. Her monstrosi-
ties in the way of cattle would have taken prizes at an agricul-
tural fair ; and the perilous pitching of her vessels would have
produced sea-sickness in the most nautical observer, if the
utter disregard to all known rules of shipbuilding and rigging
had not convulsed him with laughter at the first glance.
Swarthy boys and dark-eyed Madonnas, staring at you from
one corner of the studio, suggested Murillo; oily-brown
shadows of faces, with a lurid streak in the wrong place, meant
Rembrandt ; buxom ladies and dropsical infants, Rubens ; and
Turner appeared in tempests of blue thunder, orange lightning,
brown rain, and purple clouds, with a tomato-colored splash
in the middle, which might be the sun or a buoy, a sailor's shirt
or a king's robe, as the spectator pleased.
Charcoal portraits came next ; and the entire family hung in
a row, looking as wild and crocky as if just evoked from a coal-
bin. Softened into crayon sketches, they did better; for the
likenesses were good, and Amy's hair, Jo's nose, Meg's mouth,
and Laurie's eyes were pronounced " wonderfully fine." A
return to clay and plaster followed, and ghostly casts of her
acquaintances haunted corners of the house, or tumbled off
closet-shelves on to people's heads. Children were enticed in
as models, till their incoherent accounts of her mysterious do-
ings caused Miss Amy to be regarded in the light of a young
ogress. Her efforts in this line, however, were brought to an
abrupt close by an untoward accident, which quenched her
ardor. Other models failing her for a time, she undertook to
cast her own pretty foot, and the family were one day alarmed
272 LITTLE WOMEN
by an unearthly bumping and screaming, and running to the
rescue, found the young enthusiast hopping wildly about the
shed, with her foot held fast in a pan-full of plaster, which
had hardened with unexpected rapidity. With much difficulty
and some danger she was dug out; for Jo was so overcome
with laughter while she excavated, that her knife went too far,
cut the poor foot, and left a lasting memorial of one artistic
attempt, at least.
After this Amy subsided, till a mania for sketching from
nature set her to haunting river, field, and wood, for pic-
turesque studies, and sighing for ruins to copy. She caught
endless colds sitting on damp grass to book " a delicious bit,"
composed of a stone, a stump, one mushroom, and a broken
mullein-stalk, or " a heavenly mass of clouds," that looked like
a choice display of feather-beds when done. She sacrificed her
complexion floating on the river in the midsummer sun, to
study light and shade, and got a wrinkle over her nose, trying
after " points of sight," or whatever the squint-and-string per-
formance is called.
If "genius is eternal patience," as Michael Angelo affirms,
Amy certainly had some claim to the divine attribute, for she
persevered in spite of all obstacles, failures, and discourage-
ments, firmly believing that in time she should do something
worthy to be called " high art."
She was learning, doing, and enjoying other things, mean-
while, for she had resolved to be an attractive and accomplished
woman, even if she never became a great artist. Here she suc-
ceeded better; for she was one of those happily created beings
who please without effort, make friends everywhere, and take
life so gracefully and easily that less fortunate souls are
tempted to believe that such are born under a lucky star.
Everybody liked her, for among her good gifts was tact. She
had an instinctive sense of what was pleasing and proper,
always said the right thing to the right person, did just what
suited the time and place, and was so self-possessed that her
LITTLE WOMEN 273
sisters used to say, "If Amy went to court without any re-
hearsal beforehand, she 'd know exactly what to do."
One of her weaknesses was a desire to move in " our best
society/' without being quite sure what the best really was.
Money, position, fashionable accomplishments, and elegant
manners were most desirable things in her eyes, and she liked
to associate with those who possessed them, often mistaking the
false for the true, and admiring what was not admirable,
Never forgetting that by birth she was a gentlewoman, she
cultivated her aristocratic tastes and feelings, so that when the
opportunity came she might be ready to take the place from
which poverty now excluded her.
" My lady," as her friends called her, sincerely desired to be
a genuine lady, and was so at heart, but had yet to learn that
money cannot buy refinement of nature, that rank does not
always confer nobility, and that true breeding makes itself felt
in spite of external drawbacks.
" I want to ask a favor of you, mamma," Amy said, coming
in, with an important air, one day.
" Well, little girl, what is it ? " replied her mother, in whose
eyes the stately young lady still remained " the baby."
" Our drawing class breaks up next week, and before the
girls separate for the summer, I want to ask them out here for
a day. They are wild to see the river, sketch the broken bridge,
and copy some of the things they admire in my book. They
have been very kind to me in many ways, and I am grateful;
for they are all rich, and know I am poor, yet they never made*
any difference."
" Why should they ? " and Mrs. March put the question with
what the girls called her " Maria Theresa air."
" You know as well as I that it does make a difference with
nearly every one, so don't ruffle up, like a dear, motherly hen,
when your chickens get pecked by smarter birds; the ugly
duckling turned out a swan, you know ; " and Amy smiled
without bitterness, for she possessed a happy temper and hope-
ful spirit.
274 LITTLE WOMEN
Mrs. March laughed, and smoothed down her maternal pride
as she asked,
" Well, my swan, what is your plan ? "
" I should like to ask the girls out to lunch next week, to
take them a drive to the places they want to see, a row on the
river, perhaps, and make a little artistic fete for them."
" That looks feasible. What do you want for lunch ? Cake,
sandwiches, fruit, and coffee will be all that is necessary, I
suppose ? "
" Oh dear, no ! we must have cold tongue and chicken,
French chocolate and ice-cream, besides. The girls are used
to such things, and I want my lunch to be proper and elegant,
though I do work for my living."
" How many young ladies are there ? " asked her mother,
beginning to look sober.
" Twelve or fourteen in the class, but I dare say they won't
all come."
" Bless me, child, you will have to charter an omnibus to
carry them about."
"Why, mother, how can you think of such a thing? Not
more than six or eight will probably come, so I shall hire a
beach-wagon, and borrow Mr. Laurence's cherry-bounce."
(Hannah's pronunciation of char-a-banc.)
" All this will be expensive, Amy."
" Not very ; I 've calculated the cost, and I '11 pay for it
myself."
" Don't you think, dear, that as these girls are used to such
things, and the best we can do will be nothing new, that some
simpler plan would be pleasa-nter to them, as a change, if noth-
ing more, and much better for us than buying or borrowing
what we don't need, and attempting a style not in keeping with
our circumstances ? "
" If I can't have it as I like, I don't care to have it at all. I
know that I can carry it out perfectly well, if you and the girls
will help a little ; and I don't see why I can't if I 'm willing to
LITTLE WOMEN 275
pay for it," said Amy, with the decision which opposition was
apt to change into obstinacy.
Mrs. March knew that experience was an excellent teacher,
and when it was possible she left her children to learn alone
the lessons which she would gladly have made easier, if they
had not objected to taking advice as much as they did salts
and senna.
" Very well, Amy ; if your heart is set upon it, and you see
your way through without too great an outlay of money, time,
and temper, I '11 say no more. Talk it over with the girls, and
whichever way you decide, I '11 do my best to help you."
" Thanks, mother ; you are always so kind ; " and away went
Amy to lay her plan before her sisters.
Meg agreed at once, and promised her aid, gladly offering
anything she possessed, from her little house itself to her very
best salt-spoons. But Jo frowned upon the whole project, and
would have nothing to do with it at first.
" Why in the world should you spend your money, worry
your family, and turn the house upside down for a parcel of
girls who don't care a sixpence for you? I thought you had
too much pride and sense to truckle to any mortal woman just
because she wears French boots and rides in a coupe," said Jo,
who, being called from the tragical climax of her novel, was
not in the best mood for social enterprises.
" I don't truckle, and I hate being patronized as much as
you do ! " returned Amy indignantly, for the two still jangled
when such questions arose. " The girls do care for me, and
I for them, and there 's a great deal of kindness and sense and
talent among them, in spite of what you call fashionable non-
sense. You don't care to make people like you, to go into good
society, and cultivate your manners and tastes. I do, and I
mean to make the most of every chance that comes. You can
go through the world with your elbows out and your nose in
the air, and call it independence, if you like. That 's not my
way."*
When Amy whetted her tongue and freed her mind she
276 LITTLE WOMEN
usually got the best of it, for she seldom failed to have common
sense on her side, while Jo carried her love of liberty and hate
of conventionalities to such an unlimited extent that she natu-
rally found herself worsted in an argument. Amy's definition
of Jo's idea of independence was such a good hit that both
burst out laughing, and the discussion took a more amiable
turn. Much against her will, Jo at length consented to sacri-
fice a day to Mrs. Grundy, and help her sister through what
she regarded as " a nonsensical business."
The invitations were sent, nearly all accepted, and the fol-
lowing Monday was set apart for the grand event. Hannah
was out of humor because her week's work was deranged, and
prophesied that " ef the washin' and ironin' warn't done reg'lar
nothin' would go well anywheres." This hitch in the main-
spring of the domestic machinery had a bad effect upon the
whole concern ; but Amy's motto was " Nil desperandum," and
having made up her mind what to do, she proceeded to do it
in spite of all obstacles. To begin with, Hannah's cooking
didn't turn out well: the chicken was tough, the tongue too
salt, and the chocolate would n't froth properly. Then the
cake and ice cost more than Amy expected, so did the wagon ;
and various other expenses, which seemed trifling at the out-
set, counted up rather alarmingly afterward. Beth got cold
and took to her bed, Meg had an unusual number of callers to
keep her at home, and Jo was in such a divided state of mind
that her breakages, accidents, and mistakes were uncommonly
numerous, serious, and trying.
"If it had n't been for mother I never should have got
through," as Amy declared afterward, and gratefully remem-
bered when " the best joke of the season " was entirely for-
gotten by everybody else.
If it was not fair on Monday, the young ladies were to come
on Tuesday, an arrangement which aggravated Jo and Han-
nah to the last degree. On Monday morning the weather was
in that undecided state which is more exasperating than a
steady pour. It drizzled a little, shone a little, blew a little,
LITTLE WOMEN 277
and did n't make up its mind till it was too late for any one else
to make up theirs. Amy was up at dawn, hustling people out
of their beds and through their breakfasts, that the house might
be got in order. The parlor struck her as looking uncommonly
shabby ; but without stopping to sigh for what she had not, she
skilfully made the best of what she had, arranging chairs over
the worn places in the carpet, covering stains on the walls with
pictures framed in ivy, and filling up empty corners with home-
made statuary, which gave an artistic air to the room, as did the
lovely vases of flowers Jo scattered about.
The lunch looked charmingly ; and as she surveyed it, she sin-
cerely hoped it would taste well, and that the borrowed glass,
china, and silver would get safely home again. The carriages
were promised, Meg and mother were all ready to do the
honors, Beth was able to help Hannah behind the scenes, Jo
had engaged to be as lively and amiable as an absent mind, an,
aching head, and a very decided disapproval of everybody and
everything would allow, and, as she wearily dressed, Amy
cheered herself with anticipations of the happy moment, when,
lunch safely over, she should drive away with her friends for
an afternoon of artistic delights ; for the " cherry-bounce " and
the broken bridge were her strong points.
Then came two hours of suspense, during which she vibrated
from parlor to porch, while public opinion varied like the
weathercock. A smart shower at eleven had evidently quenched
the enthusiasm of the young ladies who were to arrive at
twelve, for nobody came; and at two the exhausted family sat
down in a blaze of sunshine to consume the perishable portions
of the feast, that nothing might be lost.
" No doubt about the weather to-day ; they will certainly
come, so we must fly round and be ready for them," said Amy,
as the sun woke her next morning. She spoke briskly, but in
her secret soul she wished she had said nothing about Tues->
day, for her interest, like her cake, was getting a little stale.
" I can't get any lobsters, so you will have to do without
278 LITTLE WOMEN
salad to-day," said Mr. March, coming in half an hour later,
with an expression of placid despair."
" Use the chicken, then ; the toughness won't matter in a
salad," advised his wife.
" Hannah left it on the kitchen-table a minute, and the
kittens got at it. I 'm very sorry, Amy," added Beth, who was
still a patroness of cats.
" Then I must have a lobster, for tongue alone won't do,"
said Amy decidedly.
" Shall I rush into town and demand one? " asked Jo, with
the magnanimity of a martyr.
" You 'd come bringing it home under your arm, without
any paper, just to try me. I '11 go myself," answered Amy,
whose temper was beginning to fail.
Shrouded in a thick veil and armed with a genteel travelling-
basket, she departed, feeling that a cool drive would soothe her
ruffled spirit, and fit her for the labors of the day. After some
delay, the object of her desire was procured, likewise a bottle
of dressing, to prevent further loss of time at home, and off
she drove agam, well pleased with her own forethought.
As the omnibus contained only one other passenger, a sleepy
old lady, Amy pocketed her veil, and beguiled the tedium of
the way by trying to find out where all her money had gone to.
So busy was she with her card full of refractory figures that
she did not observe a new-comer, who entered without stop-
ping the vehicle, till a masculine voice said, " Good-morning,
Miss March," and, looking up, she beheld one of Laurie's most
elegant college friends. Fervently hoping that he would get
out before she did, Amy utterly ignored the basket at her feet,
and, congratulating herself that she had on her new travelling
dress, returned the young man's greeting with her usual suavity
and spirit.
They got on excellently; for Amy's chief care was soon set
at rest by learning that the gentleman would leave first, and
she was chatting away in a peculiarly lofty strain, when the
old lady got out. In stumbling to the door, she upset the
LITTLE WOMEN 279
basket, and oh, horror ! the lobster, in all its vulgar size
and brilliancy, was revealed to the high-born eyes of a Tudor.
" By Jove, she 's forgotten her dinner ! " cried the uncon-
scious youth, poking the scarlet monster into its place with
his cane, and preparing to hand out the basket after the old
lady.
" Please don't it 's it 's mine," murmured Amy, with a
face nearly as red as her fish.
" Oh, really, I beg pardon ; it 's an uncommonly fine one,
is n't it? " said Tudor, with great presence of mind, and an air
of sober interest that did credit to his breeding.
Amy recovered herself in a breath, set her basket boldly on
the seat, and said, laughing,
" Don't you wish you were to have some of the salad he 's
to make, and to see the charming young ladies who are to
eat it?"
Now that was tact, for two of the ruling foibles of the mas-
culine mind were touched : the lobster was instantly surrounded
by a halo of pleasing reminiscences, and curiosity about " the
charming young ladies " diverted his mind from the comical
mishap.
" I suppose he '11 laugh and joke over it with Laurie, but I
sha'n't see them ; that 's a comfort," thought Amy, as Tudor
bowed and departed.
She did not mention this meeting at home (though she dis-
covered that, thanks to the upset, her new dress was much
damaged by the rivulets of dressing that meandered down the
skirt), but went through with the preparations which now
seemed more irksome than before; and at twelve o'clock all
was ready again. Feeling that the neighbors were interested
in her movements, she wished to efface the memory of yes-
terday's failure by a grand success to-day; so she ordered the
" cherry-bounce," and drove away in state to meet and escort
her guests to the banquet.
"There's the rumble, they're coming! I'll go into the
porch to meet them; it looks hospitable, and I want the poor
280 LITTLE WOMEN
child to have a good time after all her trouble," said Mrs.
March, suiting the action to the word. But after one glance,
she retired, with an indescribable expression, for, looking quite
lost in the big carriage, sat Amy and one young lady.
" Run, Beth, and help Hannah clear half the things off the
table ; it will be too absurd to put a luncheon for twelve before
a single girl," cried Jo, hurrying away to the lower regions,
too excited to stop even for a laugh.
In came Amy, quite calm, and delightfully cordial to the
one guest who had kept her promise; the rest of the family,
being of a dramatic turn, played their parts equally well, and
Miss Eliott found them a most hilarious set ; for it was impos-
sible to entirely control the merriment which possessed them.
The remodelled lunch being gayly partaken of, the studio and
garden visited, and art discussed with enthusiasm, Amy or-
dered a buggy (alas for the elegant cherry-bounce!) and drove
her friend quietly about the neighborhood till sunset, when
" the party went out."
As she came walking in, looking very tired, but as composed
as ever, she observed that every vestige of the unfortunate fete
had disappeared, except a suspicious pucker about the corners
of Jo's mouth.
" You Ve had a lovely afternoon for your drive, dear," said
her mother, as respectfully as if the whole twelve had come.
" Miss Eliott is a very sweet girl, and seemed to enjoy her-
self, I thought," observed Beth, with unusual warmth.
" Could you spare me some of your cake ? I really need
some, I have so much company, and I can't make such delicious
stuff as yours," asked Meg soberly.
" Take it all ; I 'm the only one here who likes sweet things,
and it will mould before I can dispose of it," answered Amy,
thinking with a sigh of the generous store she had laid in for
such an end as this.
" It 's a pity Laurie is n't here to help us," began Jo, as they
sat down to ice-cream and salad for the second time in two
days.
LITTLE WOMEN 281
A warning look from her mother checked any further re-
marks, and the whole family ate in heroic silence, till Mr.
March mildly observed, " Salad was one of the favorite dishes
of the ancients, and Evelyn " here a general explosion of
laughter cut short the " history of sallets," to the great surprise
of the learned gentleman.
" Bundle everything into a basket and send it to the Hum-
mels : Germans like messes. I 'm sick of the sight of this ; and
there 's no reason you should all die of a surfeit because I 've
been a fool," cried Amy, wiping her eyes.
" I thought I should have died when I saw you two girls rat-
tling about in the what-you-call-it, like two little kernels in a
very big nut-shell, and mother waiting in state to receive the
throng," sighed Jo, quite spent with laughter.
" I 'm very sorry you were disappointed, dear, but we all did
our best to satisfy you," said Mrs. March, in a tone full of
motherly regret.
" I am satisfied ; I Ve done what I undertook, and it 's not
my fault that it failed ; I comfort myself with that," said Amy,
with a little quaver in her voice. " I thank you all very much
for helping me, and I '11 thank you still more if you won't
allude to it for a month, at least."
No one did for several months ; but the word " fete " always
produced a general smile, and Laurie's birthday gift to Amy
was a tiny coral lobster in the shape of a charm for her watch-
guard.
CHAPTER XXVII.
LITERARY LESSONS.
FORTUNE suddenly smiled upon Jo, and dropped a good-luck
penny in her path. Not a golden penny, exactly, but I doubt if
half a million would have given more real happiness than did
the little sum that came to her in this wise.
Every few weeks she would shut herself up in her room, put
283 LITTLE WOMEN
on her scribbling suit, and " fall into a vortex," as she ex-
pressed it, writing away at her novel with all her heart and
soul, for till that was finished she could find no peace. Her
"scribbling suit" consisted of a black woollen pinafore on
which she could wipe her pen at will, and a cap of the same
material, adorned with a cheerful red bow, into which she
bundled her hair when the decks were cleared for action. This
cap was a beacon to the inquiring eyes of her family, who dur-
ing these periods kept their distance, merely popping in their
heads semi-occasionally, to ask, with interest, " Does genius
burn, Jo ? " They did not always venture even to ask this
question, but took an observation of the cap, and judged ac-
cordingly. If this expressive article of dress was drawn low
upon the forehead, it was a sign that hard work was going on ;
in exciting moments it was pushed rakishly askew ; and when
despair seized the author it was plucked wholly off, and cast
upon the floor. At such times the intruder silently withdrew;
and not until the red bow was seen gayly erect upon the gifted
brow, did any one dare address Jo.
She did not think herself a genius by any means ; but when
the writing fit came on, she gave herself up to it with entire
abandon, and led a blissful life, unconscious of want, care, or
bad weather, while she sat safe and happy in an imaginary
world, full of friends almost as real and dear to her as any in
the flesh. Sleep forsook her eyes, meals stood untasted, day
and night were all too short to enjoy the happiness which
blessed her only at such times, and made these hours worth
living, even if they bore no other fruit. The divine afflatus
usually lasted a week or two, and then she emerged from her
" vortex," hungry, sleepy, cross, or despondent.
She was just recovering from one of these attacks when she
was prevailed upon to escort Miss Crocker to a lecture, and in
return for her virtue was rewarded with a new idea. It was
People's Course, the lecture on the Pyramids, and Jo rather
wondered at the choice of such a subject for such an audience,
but took Jt for granted that some great social evil would bfc
LITTLE WOMEN 283
remedied or some great want supplied by unfolding the glories
of the Pharaohs to an audience whose thoughts were busy with
the price of coal and flour, and whose lives were spent in trying
to solve harder riddles than that of the Sphinx.
They were early ; and while Miss Crocker set the heel of her
stocking, Jo amused herself by examining the faces of the peo-
ple who occupied the seat with them. On her left were two
matrons, with massive foreheads, and bonnets to match, dis-
cussing Woman's Rights and making tatting. Beyond sat a
pair of humble lovers, artlessly holding each other by the hand,
a sombre spinster eating peppermints out of a paper bag, and
an old gentleman taking his preparatory nap behind a yellow
bandanna. On her right, her only neighbor was a studious-
looking lad absorbed in a newspaper.
It was a pictorial sheet, and Jo examined the work of art
nearest her, idly wondering what unfortuitous concatenation
of circumstances needed the melodramatic illustration of an
Indian in full war costume, tumbling over a precipice with a
wolf at his throat, while two infuriated young gentlemen, with
unnaturally small feet and big eyes, were stabbing each other
close by, and a dishevelled female was flying away in the back-
ground with her mouth wide open. Pausing to turn a page,
the lad saw her looking, and, with boyish good-nature, offered
half his paper, saying bluntly, "Want to read it? That's a
first-rate story."
Jo accepted it with a smile, for she had never outgrown her
liking for lads, and soon found herself involved in the usual
labyrinth of love, mystery, and murder, for the story belonged
to that class of light literature in which the passions have a
holiday, and when the author's invention fails, a grand catas-
trophe clears the stage of one half the dramatis persona, leav-
ing the other half to exult over their downfall.
"Prime, isn't it?" asked the boy, as her eye went down
the last paragraph of her portion.
" I think you and I could do as well as that if we tried/ 5
Returned Jo, amused at his admiration of the trash.
284 LITTLE WOMEN
" I should think I was a pretty lucky chap if I could. She
makes a good living out of such stories, they say;" and he
pointed to the name of Mrs. S. L. A. N. G. Northbury, under
the title of the tale.
" Do you know her ? " asked Jo, with sudden interest.
" No ; but I read all her pieces, and I know a fellow who
works in the office where this paper is printed."
"Do you say she makes a good living out of stories like
this?" and Jo looked more respectfully at the agitated group
and thickly-sprinkled exclamation-points that adorned the page.
" Guess she does ! She knows just what folks like, and gets
paid well for writing it."
Here the lecture began, but Jo heard very little of it, for
while Prof. Sands was prosing away about Belzoni, Cheops,
scarabei, and hieroglyphics, she was covertly taking down the
address of the paper, and boldly resolving to try for the hun-
dred-dollar prize offered in its columns for a sensational story.
By the time the lecture ended and the audience awoke, she had
built up a splendid fortune for herself (not the first founded
upon paper), and was already deep in the concoction of her
story, being unable to decide whether the duel should come
before the elopement or after the murder.
She said nothing of her plan at home, but fell to work next
day, much to the disquiet of her mother, who always looked a
little anxious when " genius took to burning." Jo had never
tried this style before, contenting herself with very mild ro-
mances for the " Spread Eagle." Her theatrical experience and
miscellaneous reading were of service now, for they gave her
some idea of dramatic effect, and supplied plot, language, and
costumes. Her story was as full of desperation and despair as
her limited acquaintance with those uncomfortable emotions
enabled her to make it, and, having located it in Lisbon, she
wound up with an earthquake, as a striking and appropriate
denouement. The manuscript was privately despatched, ac-
companied by a note, modestly saying that if the tale did n't
pet the prize, which the writer hardly dared expect, she would
LITTLE WOMEN 285
be very glad to receive any sum it might be considered worth.
Six weeks is a long time to wait, and a still longer time for
a girl to keep a secret ; but Jo did both, and was just beginning
to give up all hope of ever seeing her manuscript again, when
a letter arrived which almost took her breath away ; for on
opening it, a check for a hundred dollars fell into her lap. For
a minute she stared at it as if it had been a snake, then she read
her letter and began to cry. If the amiable gentleman who
wrote that kindly note could have known what intense happi-
ness he was giving a fellow-creature, I think he would devote
his leisure hours, if he has any, to that amusement; for Jo
valued the letter more than the money, because it was encour-
aging; and after years of effort it was so pleasant to find that
she had learned to do something, though it was only to write a
sensation story.
A prouder young woman was seldom seen than she, when,
having composed herself, she electrified the family by appear-
ing before them with the letter in one hand, the check in the
other, announcing that she had won the prize. Of course there
was a great jubilee, and when the story came every one read
and praised it; though after her father had told her that the
language was good, the romance fresh and hearty, and the
tragedy quite thrilling, he shook his head, and said in his
unworldly way,
" You can do better than this, Jo. Aim at the highest, and
never mind the money."
" / think the money is the best part of it. What will you do
with such a fortune ? " asked Amy, regarding the magic slip of
paper with a reverential eye.
" Send Beth and mother to the seaside for a month or two,"
answered Jo promptly.
" Oh, how splendid ! No, I can't do it, dear, it would be so
selfish," cried Beth, who had clapped her thin hands, and taken
a long breath, as if pining for fresh ocean-breezes; then
stopped herself, and motioned away the check which her sister
waved before her.
286 LITTLE WOMEN
" Ah, but you shall go, I 've set my heart on it ; that's what
1 tried for, and that 's why I succeeded. I never get oil when
I think of myself alone, so it will help me to work for you,
don't you see? Besides, Marmee needs the change, and she
won't leave you, so you must go. Won't it be fun to see you
come home plump and rosy again? Hurrah for Dr. Jo, who
always cures her patients ! "
To the seaside they went, after much discussion ; and though
Beth did n't come home as plump and rosy as could be desired,
she was much better, while Mrs. March declared she felt ten
years younger; so Jo was satisfied with the investment of her
prize money, and fell to work with a cheery spirit, bent on
earning more of those delightful checks. She did earn several
that year, and began to feel herself a power in the house; for
by the magic of a pen, her " rubbish " turned into comforts
for them all. " The Duke's Daughter " paid the butcher's bill,
" A Phantom Hand " put down a new carpet, and the " Curse
of the Coventrys " proved the blessing of the Marches in the
way of groceries and gowns.
Wealth is certainly a most desirable thing, but poverty has
its sunny side, and one of the sweet uses of adversity is the
genuine satisfaction which comes from hearty work of heaa
or hand; and to the inspiration of necessity, we owe half the
wise, beautiful, and useful blessings of the world. Jo enjoyed
a taste of this satisfaction, and ceased to envy richer girls, tak-
ing great comfort in the knowledge that she could supply her
own wants, and need ask no one for a penny.
Little notice was taken of her stories, but they found a mar-
ket ; and, encouraged by this fact, she resolved to make a bold
stroke for fame and fortune. Having copied her novel for
the fourth time, read it to all her confidential friends, and sub-
mitted it with fear and trembling to three publishers, she at
last disposed of it, on condition that she would cut it down one
third, and omit all the parts which she particularly admired.
" Now J must either bundle it back into my tin-kitchen to
mould, pay for printing it myself, or chop it up to suit pur-
LITTLE WOMEN 28?
chasers, and get what I can for it. Fame is a very good thing
to have in the house, but cash is more convenient ; so I wish to
take the sense of the meeting on this important subject," said
Jo, calling a family council.
" Don't spoil your book, my girl, for there is more in it than
you know, and the idea is well worked out. Let it wait and
ripen," was her father's advice; and he practised as he
preached, having waited patiently thirty years for fruit of his
own to ripen, and being in no haste to gather it, even now,
when it was sweet and mellow.
" It seems to me that Jo will profit more by making the trial
than by waiting," said Mrs. March. " Criticism is the best test
of such work, for it will show her both unsuspected merits and
faults, and help her to do better next time. We are too partial ;
but the praise and blame of outsiders wiU prove useful, even
if she gets but little money."
" Yes," said Jo, knitting her brows, " that 's just it ; I 've
been fussing over the thing so long, I really don't know whether
it 's good, bad, or indifferent. It will be a great help to have
cool, impartial persons take a look at it, and tell me what they
think of it."
" I would n't leave out a word of it ; you '11 spoil it if you
do, for the interest of the story is more in the minds than in
the actions of the people, and it will be all a muddle if you
don't explain as you go on," said Meg, who firmly believed
that this book was the most remarkable novel ever written.
" But Mr. Allen says, ' Leave out the explanations, make it
brief and dramatic, and let the characters tell the story,' "
interrupted Jo, turning to the publisher's note.
" Do as he tells you ; he knows what will sell, and we don't.
Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you
can. By and by, when you Ve got a name, you can afford to
digress, and have philosophical and metaphysical people in
your novels," said Amy, who took a strictly practical view of
the subject.
" Well," said Jo, laughing, " if my people are ' philosophiral
288 LITTLE WOMEN
and metaphysical/ it is n't my fault, for I know nothing about
such things, except what I hear father say, sometimes. If I 've
got some of his wise ideas jumbled up with my romance, so
much the better for me. Now, Beth, what do you say ? "
" I should so like to see it printed soon," was all Beth said,
anft smiled in saying it ; but there was an unconscious emphasis
on the last word, and a wistful look in the eyes that never lost
their childlike candor, which chilled Jo's heart, for a minute,
with a foreboding fear, and decided her to make her little
venture " soon."
So, with Spartan firmness, the young authoress laid her first-
born on her table, and chopped it up as ruthlessly as any ogre.
In the hope of pleasing every one, she took every one's advice ;
and, like the old man and his donkey in the fable, suited
nobody.
Her father liked the metaphysical streak which had uncon-
sciously got into it; so that was allowed to remain, though she
had her doubts about it. Her mother thought that there was
a trifle too much description ; out, therefore, it nearly all came,
and with it many necessary links in the story. Meg admired
the tragedy; so Jo piled up the agony to suit her, while Amy
objected to the fun, and, with the best intentions in life, Jo
quenched the sprightly scenes which relieved the sombre char-
acter of the story. Then, to complete the ruin, she cut it down
one third, and confidingly sent the poor little romance, like a
picked robin, out into the big, busy world, to try its fate.
Well, it was printed, and she got three hundred dollars for
it; likewise plenty of praise and blame, both so much greater
than she expected that she was thrown into a state of bewilder-
ment, from which it took her some time to recover.
" You said, mother, that criticism would help me ; but how
can it, when it 's so contradictory that I don't know whether
I Ve written a promising book or broken all the ten command-
ments ? " cried poor Jo, turning over a heap of notices, the
perusal of which filled her with pride and joy one minute,
wrath and dire dismay the next. " This man says ' An ex-
LITTLE WOMEN 289
quisite book, full of truth, beauty, and earnestness ; all is sweet,
pure, and healthy/ " continued the perplexed authoress. " The
next, ' The theory of the book is bad, full of morbid fancies,
spiritualistic ideas, and unnatural characters/ Now, as I had
no theory of any kind, don't believe in Spiritualism, and copied
my characters from life, I don't see how this critic can be right.
Another says, ' It 's one of the best American novels which has
appeared for years ' (I know better than that) ; and the next
asserts that ' though it is original, and written with great force
and feeling, it is a dangerous book/ *T is n't ! Some make
fun of it, some over-praise, and nearly all insist that I had a
deep theory to expound, when I only wrote it for the pleasure
and the money. I wish I 'd printed it whole or not at all, for
I do hate to be so misjudged."
Her family and friends administered comfort and commen-
dation liberally; yet it was a hard time for sensitive, high-
spirited Jo, who meant so well, and had apparently done so ill.
But it did her good, for those whose opinion had real value
gave her the criticism which is an author's best education ; and
when the first soreness was over, she could laugh at her poor
little book, yet believe in it still, and feel herself the wiser and
stronger for the buffeting she had received.
" Not being a genius, like Keats, it won't kill me," she said
stoutly; " and I 've got the joke on my side, after all; for the
parts that were taken straight out of real life are denounced as
impossible and absurd, and the scenes that I made up out of
my own silly head are pronounced ' charmingly natural, tender,
and true/ So I '11 comfort myself with that ; and when I 'm
ready, I '11 up again and take another."
CHAPTER XXVIII.
DOMESTIC EXPERIENCES.
LIKE most other young matrons, Meg began her married
life with the determination to be a model housekeeper. John
390 LITTLE WOMEN
should find home a paradise; he should always see a smiling
face, should fare sumptuously every day, and never know the
loss of a button. She brought so much love, energy, and
cheerfulness to the work that she could not but succeed, in
spite of some obstacles. Her paradise was not a tranquil one ;
for the little woman fussed, was over-anxious to please, and
bustled about like a true Martha, cumbered with many cares.
She was too tired, sometimes, even to smile ; John grew dyspep-
tic after a course of dainty dishes, and ungratefully demanded
plain fare. As for buttons, she soon learned to wonder where
they went, to shake her head over the carelessness of men, and
to threaten to make him sew them on himself, and then see if
his work would stand impatient tugs and clumsy fingers any
better than hers.
They were very happy, even after they discovered that they
could n't live on love alone. John did not find Meg's beauty
diminished, though she beamed at him from behind the familiar
coffee-pot; nor did Meg miss any of the romance from the
daily parting, when her husband followed up his kiss with the
tender inquiry, " Shall I send home veal or mutton for dinner,
darling ? " The little house ceased to be a glorified bower, but
it became a home, and the young couple soon felt that it was
a change for the better. At first they played keep-house, and
frolicked over it like children ; then John took steadily to busi-
ness, feeling the cares of the head of a family upon his shoul-
ders; and Meg laid by her cambric wrappers, put on a big
apron, and fell to work, as before said, with more energy than
discretion.
While the cooking mania lasted she went through Mrs.
Cornelius's Receipt Book as if it were a mathematical exer-
cise, working out the problems with patience and care. Some-
times her family were invited in to help eat up a too bounteous
feast of successes, or Lotty would be privately despatched with
a batch of failures, which were to be concealed from all eyes in
the convenient stomachs of the little Hummels. An evening
with John over the account-books usually produced a temporary
LITTLE WOMEN 291
lull in the culinary enthusiasm, and a frugal fit would ensue,
during which the poor man was put through a course of bread-
pudding, hash, and warmed-over coffee, which tried his soul,
although he bore it with praiseworthy fortitude. Before the
golden mean was found, however, Meg added to her domestic;
possessions what young couples seldom get on long without,
a family jar.
Fired with a housewifely wish to see her store-room stocked
with home-made preserves, she undertook to put up her own
currant jelly. John was requested to order home a dozen or
so of little pots, and an extra quantity of sugar, for their own
currants were ripe, and were to be attended to at once. As
John firmly believed that " my wife " was equal to anything,
and took a natural pride in her skill, he resolved that she should
be gratified, and their only crop of fruit laid by in a most
pleasing form for winter use. Home came four dozen delight-
ful little pots, half a barrel of sugar, and a small boy to pick
the currants for her. With her pretty hair tucked into a little
cap, arms bared to the elbow, and a checked apron which had
a coquettish look in spite of the bib, the young housewife fell
to work, feeling no doubts about her success; for hadn't she
seen Hannah do it hundreds of times? The array of pots
rather amazed her at first, but John was so fond of jelly, and
the nice little jars would look so well on the top shelf, that
Meg resolved to fill them all, and spent a long day picking,
boiling, straining, and fussing over her jelly. She did her best;
she asked advice of Mrs. Cornelius; she racked her brain to
remember what Hannah did that she had left undone; she re*
boiled, resugared, and restrained, but that dreadful stuff
wouldn't ";>//."
She longed to run home, bib and all, and ask mother to lend
a hand, but John and she had agreed that they would never
annoy any one with their private worries, experiments, or
quarrels. They had laughed over that last word as if the idea
xt suggested was a most preposterous one; but they had held
to their resolve, and whenever they could get on without help
292 LITTLE WOMEN
they did so, and no one interfered, for Mrs. March had ad-
vised the plan. So Meg wrestled alone with the refractory
sweetmeats all that hot summer day, and at five o'clock sat
down in her topsy-turvy kitchen, wrung her bedaubed hands,
lifted up her voice and wept.
Now, in the first flush of the new life, she had often said,
" My husband shall always feel free to bring a friend home
whenever he likes. I shall always be prepared; there shall be
no flurry, no scolding, no discomfort, but a neat house, a cheer-
ful wife, and a good dinner. John, dear, never stop to ask my
leave, invite whom you please, and be sure of a welcome from
me."
How charming that was, to be sure! John quite glowed
with pride to hear her say it, and felt what a blessed thing it
was to have a superior wife. But, although they had had com-
pany from time to time, it never happened to be unexpected,
and Meg had never had an opportunity to distinguish herself
till now. It always happens so in this vale of tears ; there is an
inevitability about such things which we can only wonder at,
deplore, and bear as we best can.
If John had not forgotten all about the jelly, it really would
have been unpardonable in him to choose that day, of all the
days in the year, to bring a friend home to dinner unexpect-
edly. Congratulating himself that a handsome repast had been
ordered that morning, feeling sure that it would be ready to
the minute, and indulging in pleasant anticipations of the
charming effect it would produce, when his pretty wife came
running out to meet him, he escorted his friend to his mansion,
with the irrepressible satisfaction of a young host and husband.
It is a world of disappointments, as John discovered when
he reached the Dove-cote. The front door usually stood hos-
pitably open; now it was not only shut, but locked, and yes-
terday's mud still adorned the steps. The parlor-windows were
closed and curtained, no picture of the pretty wife sewing on
the piazza, in white, with a distracting little bow in her hair,
or a bright-eyed hostess, smiling a shy welcome as she greeted
LITTLE WOMEN 293
her guest. Nothing of the sort, for not a soul appeared, but a
sanguinary-looking boy asleep under the currant-bushes.
" I 'm afraid something has happened. Step into the garden,
Scott, while I look up Mrs. Brooke/' said John, alarmed at the
silence and solitude.
Round the house he hurried, led by a pungent smell of burnt
sugar, and Mr. Scott strolled after him, with a queer look on
his face. He paused discreetly at a distance when Brooke
disappeared; but he could both see and hear, and, being a
bachelor, enjoyed the prospect mightily.
In the kitchen reigned confusion and despair ; one edition of
jelly was trickled from pot to pot, another lay upon the floor,
and a third was burning gayly on the stove. Lotty, with Teu-
tonic phlegm, was calmly eating bread and currant wine, for
the jelly was still in a hopelessly liquid state, while Mrs.
Brooke, with her apron over her head, sat sobbing dismally.
" My dearest girl, what is the matter ? " cried John, rushing
in, with awful visions of scalded hands, sudden news of afflic-
tion, and secret consternation at the thought of the guest in
the garden.
" O John, I am so tired and hot and cross and worried !
I J ve been at it till I 'm all worn out. Do come and help me
or I shall die ! " and the exhausted housewife cast herself upon
nis breast, giving him a sweet welcome in every sense of the
word, for her pinafore had been baptized at the same time as
the floor.
"What worries you, dear? Has anything dreadful hap-
pened ? " asked the anxious John, tenderly kissing the crown of
the little cap, which was all askew.
" Yes," sobbed Meg despairingly.
" Tell me quick, then. Don't cry, I can bear anything better
than that. Out with it, love."
" The the jelly won't jell and I don't know what to do! "
John Brooke laughed then as he never dared to laugh after-
ward; and the derisive Scott smiled involuntarily as he heard
294 LITTLE WOMEN
the hearty peal, which put the finishing stroke to poor Meg's
woe.
" Is that all ? Fling it out of window, and don't bother any
more about it. I '11 buy you quarts if you want it ; but for
heaven's sake don't have hysterics, for I 've brought Jack
Scott home to dinner, and "
John got no further, for Meg cast him off, and clasped her
hands with a tragic gesture as she fell into a chair, exclaiming
in a tone of mingled indignation, reproach, and dismay,
" A man to dinner, and everything in a mess ! John Brooke,
how could you do such a thing ? "
" Hush, he 's in the garden! I forgot the confounded jelly,
but it can't be helped now," said John, surveying the prospect
with an anxious eye.
" You ought to have sent word, or told me this morning,
and you ought to have remembered how busy I was," con-
tinued Meg petulantly; for even turtle-doves will peck when
ruffled.
" I did n't know it this morning, and there was no time to
send word, for I met him on the way out. I never thought of
asking leave, when you have always told me to do as I liked.
I never tried it before, and hang me if I ever do again!"
added John, with an aggrieved air.
" I should hope not ! Take him away at once ; I can't see
him, and there is n't any dinner."
" Well, I like that ! Where's the beef and vegetables I sent
home, and the pudding you promised ? " cried John, rushing
to the larder.
" I had n't time to cook anything ; I meant to dine at mother's.
I 'm sorry, but I was so busy ; " and Meg's tears began again.
John was a mild man, but he was human; and after a long
day's work, to come home tired, hungry, and hopeful, to find
a chaotic house, an empty table, and a cross wife was not ex-
actly conducive to repose of mind or manner. He restrained
himself, however, and the little squall would have blown over,
but for one unlucky word.
LITTLE WOMEN 295
" It 's a scrape, I acknowledge ; but if you will lend a hand,
we '11 pull through, and have a good time yet. Don't cry, dear,
but just exert yourself a bit, and knock us up something to eat.
We 're both as hungry as hunters, so we sha'n't mind what it
is. Give us the cold meat, and bread and cheese ; we won't ask
for jelly."
He meant it for a good-natured joke; but that one word
sealed his fate. Meg thought it was too cruel to hint about her
sad failure, and the last atom of patience vanished as he spoke.
" You must get yourself out of the scrape as you can ; I 'm
too used up to ' exert ' myself for any one. It 's like a man to
propose a bone and vulgar bread and cheese for company. I
won't have anything of the sort in my house. Take that Scott
up to mother's, and tell him I 'm away, sick, dead, anything.
I won't see him, and you two can laugh at me and my jelly as
much as you like : you won't have anything else here ; " and
having delivered her defiance all in one breath, Meg cast away
her pinafore, and precipitately left the field to bemoan herself
in her own room.
What those two creatures did in her absence, she never
knew ; but Mr. Scott was not taken " up to mother's," and
when Meg descended, after they had strolled away together,
she found traces of a promiscuous lunch which filled her with
horror. Lotty reported that they had eaten " a much, and
greatly laughed, and the master bid her throw away all the
sweet stuff, and hide the pots."
Meg longed to go and tell mother ; but a sense of shame at
her own shortcomings, of loyalty to John, " who might be
cruel, but nobody should know it," restrained her ; and after a"
summary clearing up, she dressed herself prettily, and sat down
to wait for John to come and be forgiven.
Unfortunately, John didn't come, not seeing the matter in
that light. He had carried it off as a good joke with Scott,
excused his little wife as well as he could, and played the host
so hospitably that his friend enjoyed the impromptu dinner,
and promised to come again. But John was angry, though he
296 LITTLE WOMEN
did not show it; he felt that Meg had got him into a scrape,
and then deserted him in his hour of need. " It was n't fair
to tell a man to bring folks home any time, with perfect free-
dom, and when he took you at your word, to flare up and
blame him, and leave him in the lurch, to be laughed at or
pitied. No, by George, it was n't ! and Meg must know it."
He had fumed inwardly during the feast, but when the flurry
was over, and he strolled home, after seeing Scott off, a milder
mood came over him. " Poor little thing ! it was hard upon
her when she tried so heartily to please me. She was wrong,
of course, but then she was young. I must be patient and
teach her/' He hoped she had not gone home he hated
gossip and interference. For a minute he was ruffled again at
the mere thought of it ; and then the fear that Meg would cry
herself sick softened his heart, and sent him on at a quicker
pace, resolving to be calm and kind, but firm, quite firm, and
show her where she had failed in her duty to her spouse.
Meg likewise resolved to be " calm and kind, but firm," and
show him his duty. She longed to run to meet him, and beg
pardon, and be kissed and comforted, as she was sure of being ;
but, of course, she did nothing of the sort, and when she saw
John coming, began to hum quite naturally, as she rocked and
sewed, like a lady of leisure in her best parlor.
John was a little disappointed not to find a tender Niobe;
but, feeling that his dignity demanded the first apology, he
made none, only came leisurely in, and laid himself upon the
sofa, with the singularly relevant remark,
" We are going to have a new moon, my dear."
" I Ve no objection," was Meg's equally soothing remark.
A few other topics of general interest were introduced by
Mr. Brooke, and wet-blanketed by Mrs. Brooke, and conversa-
tion languished. John went to one window, unfolded his paper,
and wrapped himself irr it, figuratively speaking. Meg went
to the other window, and sewed as if new rosettes for her slip-
pers were among the necessaries of life. Neither spoke; both
LITTLE WOMEN 297
/boked quite " calm and firm," and both felt desperately un-
comfortable.
" Oh dear," thought Meg, " married life is very trying, and
does need infinite patience, as well as love, as mother says."
The word " mother " suggested other maternal counsels, given
long ago, and received with unbelieving protests.
" John is a good man, but he has his faults, and you must
learn to see and bear with them, remembering your own. He
is very decided, but never will be obstinate, if you reason
kindly, not oppose impatiently. He is very accurate, and par-
ticular about the truth a good trait, though you call him
' fussy.' Never deceive him by look or word, Meg, and he will
give you the confidence you deserve, the support you need. He
has a temper, not like ours, one flash, and then all over, but
the white, still anger, that is seldom stirred, but once ^indled,
is hard to quench. Be careful, very careful, not to wake this
anger against yourself, for peace and happiness depend on
keeping his respect. Watch yourself, be the first to ask pardon
if you both err, and guard against the little piques, misunder-
standings, and hasty words that often pave the way for bitter
sorrow and regret."
These words came back to Meg, as she sat sewing in the
sunset, especially the last. This was the first serious disagree-
ment; her own hasty speeches sounded both silly and unkind,
as she recalled them, her own anger looked childish now, and
thoughts of poor John coming home to such a scene quite
melted her heart. She glanced at him with tears in her eyes,
but he did not see them; she put down her work and got up,
thinking, " I will be the first to say, ' Forgive me/ " but he did
not seem to hear her ; she went very slowly across the room,
for pride was hard to swallow, and stood by him, but he did
not turn his head. For a minute she felt as if she really
could n't do it ; then came the thought, " This is the beginning,
I '11 do my part, and have nothing to reproach myself with,"
and stooping down, she softly kissed her husband on the fore-
head. Qi course that settled it; the penitent kiss was better
298 LITTLE WOMEN
than a world of words, and John had her on his knee in a
minute, saying tenderly,
" It was too bad to laugh at the poor little jelly-pots. For-
give me, dear, I never will again ! "
But he did, oh bless you, yes, hundreds of times, and so did
Meg, both declaring that it was the sweetest jelly they ever
made ; for family peace was preserved in that little family jar.
After this, Meg had Mr. Scott to dinner by special invita-
tion, and served him up a pleasant feast without a cooked wife
for the first course; on which occasion she was so gay and
gracious, and made everything go off so charmingly, that Mr.
Scott told John he was a happy fellow, and shook his head over
the hardships of bachelorhood all the way home.
In the autumn, new trials and experiences came to Meg.
Sallie Moffat renewed her friendship, was always running out
for a dish of gossip at the little house, or inviting " that poor
dear " to come in and spend the day at the big house. It was
pleasant, for in dull weather Meg often felt lonely; all were
busy at home, John absent till night, and nothing to do but
sew, or read, or potter about. So it naturally fell out that Meg
got into the way of gadding and gossiping with her friend.
Seeing Sallie's pretty things made her long for such, and pity
herself because she had not got them. Sallie was very kind,
and often offered her the coveted trifles; but Meg declined
them, knowing that John would n't like it ; and then this
foolish little woman went and did what John disliked infinitely
worse.
She knew her husband's income, and she loved to feel that
he trusted her, not only with his happiness, but what some men
seem to value more, his money. She knew where it was, was
free to take what she liked, and all he asked was that she should
keep account of every penny, pay bills once a month, and re-
member that she was a poor man's wife. Till now, she had
done well, been prudent and exact, kept her little account-books
neatly, and showed them to him monthly without fear. But
that autumn the serpent got into Meg's paradise, and tempted
LITTLE WOMEN 299
her, like many a modern Eve, not with apples, but with dress.
Meg did n't like to be pitied and made to feel poor ; it irritated
her, but she was ashamed to confess it, and now and then she
tried to console herself by buying something pretty, so that
Sallie need n't think she had to economize. She always felt
wicked after it, for the pretty things were seldom necessaries ;
but then they cost so little, it was n't worth worrying about ;
so the trifles increased unconsciously, and in the shopping ex-
cursions she was no longer a passive looker-on.
But the trifles cost more than one would imagine ; and when
she cast up her accounts at the end of the month, the sum
total rather scared her. John was busy that month, and left
the bills to her ; the next month he was absent ; but the third he
had a grand quarterly settling up, and Meg never forgot it. A
few days before she had done a dreadful thing, and it weighed
upon her conscience. Sallie had been buying silks, and Meg
longed for a new one, just a handsome light one for parties,
her black silk was so common, and thin things for evening wear
were only proper for girls. Aunt March usually gave the
sisters a present of twenty-five dollars apiece at New Year;
that was only a month to wait, and here was a lovely violet silk
going at a bargain, and she had the money, if she only dared
to take it. John always said what was his was hers ; but would
he think it right to spend not only the prospective five-and-
twenty, but another five-and-twenty out of the household fund ?
That was the question. Sallie had urged her to do it, had
offered to loan the money, and with the best intentions in life,
had tempted Meg beyond her strength. In an evil moment the
shopman held up the lovely, shimmering folds, and said, " A
bargain, I assure you, ma'am." She answered, " I '11 take it ; "
and it was cut off and paid for, and Sallie had exulted, and she
had laughed as if it were a thing of no consequence, and driven
away, feeling as if she had stolen something, and the police
were after her.
When she got home, she tried to assuage the pangs of re-
morse by spreading forth the lovely silk ; but it looked less sil-
300 LITTLE WOMEN
very now, didn't become her, after all, and the words "fifty
dollars " seemed stamped like a pattern down each breadth.
She put it away; but it haunted her, not delightfully, as a new
dress should, but dreadfully, like the ghost of a folly that was
not easily laid. When John got out his books that night, Meg's
heart sank, and, for the first time in her married life, she was
afraid of her husband. The kind, brown eyes looked as if they
could be stern ; and though he was unusually merry, she fancied
he had found her out, but did n't mean to let her know it. The
house-bills were all paid, the books all in order. John had
praised her, and was undoing the old pocketbook which they
called the " bank," when Meg, knowing that it was quite empty,
stopped his hand, saying nervously,
" You have n't seen my private expense book yet."
John never asked to see it ; but she always insisted on his do-
ing so, and used to enjoy his masculine amazement at the queer
things women wanted, and made him guess what " piping "
was, demand fiercely the meaning of a " hug-me-tight," or
wonder how a little thing composed of three rosebuds, a bit of
velvet, and a pair of strings, could possibly be a bonnet, and
cost five or six dollars. That night he looked as if he would
like the fun of quizzing her figures and pretending to be hor-
rified at her extravagance, as he often did, being particularly
proud of his prudent wife.
The little book was brought slowly out, and laid down before
him. Meg got behind his chair under pretence of smoothing
the wrinkles out of his tired forehead, and standing there, she
said, with her panic increasing with every word,
" John, dear, I 'm ashamed to show you my book, for I Ve
really been dreadfully extravagant lately. I go about so much
I must have things, you know, and Sallie advised my getting
it, so I did ; and my New-Year's money will partly pay for it :
but I was sorry after I 'd done it, for I knew you 'd think it
wrong in me."
John laughed, and drew her round beside him, saying good-
humoredly, " Don't go and hide. I won't beat you if you have
LITTLE WOMEN 301
got a pair of killing boots ; I 'm rather proud of my wife's feet,
and don't mind if she does pay eight or nine dollars for her
boots, if they are good ones."
That had been one of her last " trifles," and John's eye had
fallen on it as he spoke. " Oh, what will he say when he comes
to that awful fifty dollars / " thought Meg, with a shiver.
" It 's worse than boots, it 's a silk dress," she said, with the
calmness of desperation, for she wanted the worst over.
" Well, dear, what is the ' dem'd total/ as Mr. Mantalini
says?"
That did n't sound like John, and she knew he was looking
up at her with the straightforward look that she had always
been ready to meet and answer with one as frank till now.
She turned the page and her head at the same time, pointing to
the sum which would have been bad enough without the fifty,
but which was appalling to her with that added. For a minute
the room was very still ; then John said slowly, but she could
feel it cost him an effort to express no displeasure,
" Well, I don't know that fifty is much for a dress, with all
the furbelows and notions you have to have to finish it off
these days."
" It is n't made or trimmed," sighed Meg faintly, for a sud-
den recollection of the cost still to be incurred quite over-
whelmed her.
" Twenty-five yards of silk seems a good deal to cover one
small woman, but I 've no doubt my wife will look as fine as
Ned Moffat's when she gets it on," said John dryly.
" I know you are angry, John, but I can't help it. I don't
mean to waste your money, and I did nt think those little things
would count up so. I can't resist them when I see Sallie buying
all -she wants, and pitying me because I don't. I try to be
contented, but it is hard, and I 'm tired of being poor."
The last words were spoken so low she thought he did not
hear them, but he did, and they wounded him deeply, for he
had denied himself many pleasures for Meg's sake. She could
have bitten her tongue out the minute she had said it, for John
302 LITTLE WOMEN
pushed the books away, and got up, saying, with a little quiver
in his voice, " I was afraid of this ; I do my best, Meg." If he
had scolded her, or even shaken her, it would not have broken
her heart like those few words. She ran to him and held him
close, crying, with repentant tears, " O John, my dear, kind,
hard-working boy, I did n't mean it ! It was so wicked, so
untrue and ungrateful, how could I say it! Oh, how could I
say it ! "
He was very kind, forgave her readily, and did not utter
one reproach; but Meg knew that she had done and said a
thing which would not be forgotten soon, although he might
never allude to it again. She had promised to love him for
better for worse; and then she, his wife, had reproached him
with his poverty, after spending his earnings recklessly. It
was dreadful ; and the worst of it was John went on so quietly
afterward, just as if nothing had happened, except that he
stayed in town later, and worked at night when she had gone
to cry herself to sleep. A week of remorse nearly made Meg
sick ; and the discovery that John had countermanded the order
for his new great-coat reduced her to a state of despair which
was pathetic to behold. He had simply said, in answer to her
surprised inquiries as to the change, " I can't afford it, my
dear."
Meg said no more, but a few minutes after he found her in
the hall, with her face buried in the old great-coat, crying as if
her heart would break.
They had a long talk that night, and Meg learned to love
her husband better for his poverty, because it seemed to have
made a man of him, given him the strength and courage to fight
his own way, and taught him a tender patience with which tc
bear and comfort the natural longings and failures of those
he loved.
Next day she put her pride in her pocket, went to Sallie,
told the truth, and asked her to buy the silk as a favor. The
good-natured Mrs. Moffat willingly did so, and had the delicacy
not to make her a present of it immediately afterward. Then
LITTLE WOMEN 303
Meg ordered home the great-coat, and, when John arrived, she
put it on, and asked him how he liked her new silk gown. One
can imagine what answer he made, how he received his pres-
ent, and what a blissful state of things ensued. John came
home early, Meg gadded no more ; and that great-coat was put
on in the morning by a very happy husband, and taken off at
night by a most devoted little wife. So the year rolled round,
and at midsummer there came to Meg a new experience, the
deepest and tenderest of a woman's life.
Laurie came sneaking into the kitchen of the Dove-cote, one
Saturday, with an excited face, and was received with the clash
of cymbals ; for Hannah clapped her hands with a saucepan in
one and the cover in the other.
" How's the little mamma ? Where is everybody ? Why
did n't you tell me before I came home ? " began Laurie, in a
loud whisper.
" Happy as a queen, the dear ! Every soul of 'em is upstairs
a worshipin' ; we did n't want no hurrycanes round. Now you
go into the parlor, and I '11 send 'em down to you," with which
somewhat involved reply Hannah vanished, chuckling ec-
statically.
Presently Jo appeared, proudly bearing a flannel bundle laid
forth upon a large pillow. Jo's face was very sober, but her
eyes twinkled, and there was an odd sound in her voice of
repressed emotion of some sort.
" Shut your eyes and hold out your arms," she said invitingly.
Laurie backed precipitately into a corner, and put his hands
behind him with an imploring gesture : " No, thank you, I 'd
rather not. I shall drop it or smash it, as sure as fate."
" Then you sha'n't see your newy," said Jo decidedly, turn-
ing as if to go.
" I will, I will ! only you must be responsible for damages ; "
and, obeying orders, Laurie heroically shut his eyes while some-
thing was put into his arms. A peal of laughter from Jo,
Amy, Mrs. March, Hannah, and John caused him to open
304 LITTLE WOMEN
them the next minute, to find himself invested with two babies
instead of one.
No wonder they laughed, for the expression of his face was
droll enough to convulse a Quaker, as he stood and stared
wildly from the unconscious innocents to the hilarious spec-
tators, with such dismay that Jo sat down on the floor and
screamed.
" Twins, by Jupiter ! " was all he said for a minute ; then,
turning to the women with an appealing look that was comically
piteous, he added, " Take 'em quick, somebody ! I 'm going to
laugh, and I shall drop 'em."
John rescued his babies, and marched up and down, with
one on each arm, as if already initiated into the mysteries of
baby-tending, while Laurie laughed till the tears ran down his
cheeks.
" It 's the best joke of the season, is 'nt it? I would n't have
you told, for I set my heart on surprising you, and I flatter
myself I Ve done it," said Jo, when she got her breath.
" I never was more staggered in my life. Is n't it fun ? Are
they boys ? What are you going to name them ? Let 's have
another look. Hold me up, Jo; for upon my life it's one too
many for me," returned Laurie, regarding the infants with the
air of a big, benevolent Newfoundland looking at a pair of
infantile kittens.
" Boy and girl. Are n't they beauties ? " said the proud papa,
beaming upon the little, red squirmers as if they were unfledged
angels.
" Most remarkable children I ever saw. WhicH is which? "
and Laurie bent like a well-sweep to examine the prodigies.
" Amy put a blue ribbon on the boy and a pink on the
girl, French fashion, so you can always tell. Besides, one has
blue eyes and one brown. Kiss them, Uncle Teddy," said
wicked Jo.
" I 'm afraid they might n't like it," began Laurie, with un-
usual timidity in such matters.
LITTLE WOMEN 305
" Of course they will ; they are used to it now. Do it this
minute, sir ! " commanded Jo, fearing he might propose a
proxy.
Laurie screwed up his face, and obeyed with a gingerly peck
at each little cheek that produced another laugh, and made the
babies squeal.
" There, I knew they did n't like it ! That 's the boy ; see
him kick ; he hits out with his fists like a good one. Now then,
young Brooke, pitch into a man of your own size, will you ? "
cried Laurie, delighted with a poke in the face from a tiny
fist, flapping aimlessly about.
" He's to be named John Laurence, and the girl Margaret,
after mother and grandmother. We shall call her Daisy, so
as not to have two Megs, and I suppose the mannie will be
Jack, unless we find a better name," said Amy, with aunt-like
interest.
" Name him demijohn, and call him ' Demi ' for short," said
Laurie.
" Daisy and Demi, just the thing ! I knew Teddy would
do it," cried Jo, clapping her hands.
Teddy certainly had done it that time, for the babies were
" Daisy " and " Demi " to the end of the chapter.
CHAPTER XXIX.
CALLS.
" COME Jo, it 's time."
"For what?"
" You don't mean to say you have forgotten that you promised
to make half a dozen calls with me to-day ? "
" I Ve done a good many rash and foolish things in my life,
but I don't think I ever was mad enough to say I 'd make six
calls in one day, when a single one upsets me for a week."
'' Yes, you did ; it was a bargain between us. I was to finish
306 LITTLE WOMEN
the crayon of Beth for you, and you were to go properly with
me, and return our neighbors' visits."
" If it was fair that was in the bond; and I stand to the
letter of my bond, Shylock. There is a pile of clouds in the
east ; it 's not fair, and I don't go."
" Now, that 's shirking. It 's a lovely day, no prospect of rain,
and you pride yourself on keeping promises ; so be honorable ;
come and do your duty, and then be at peace for another six
months."
At that minute Jo was particularly absorbed in dressmaking ;
for she was mantua-maker general to the family, and took espe-
cial credit to herself because she could use a needle as well as
a pen. It was very provoking to be arrested in the act of a first
trying-on, and ordered out to make calls in her best array, on
a warm July day. She hated calls of the formal sort, and never
made any till Amy compelled her with a bargain, bribe, or
promise. In the present instance, there was no escape ; and hav-
ing clashed her scissors rebelliously, while protesting that she
smelt thunder, she gave in, put away her work, and taking up
her hat and gloves with an air of resignation, told Amy the
victim was ready.
" Jo March, you are perverse enough to provoke a saint !
You don't intend to make calls in that state, I hope," cried
Amy, surveying her with amazement.
" Why not ? I 'm neat and cool and comfortable ; quite proper
for a dusty walk on a warm day. If people care more for my
clothes than they do for me, I don't wish to see them. You can
dress for both, and be as elegant as you please: it pays for
you to be fine ; it does n't for me, and furbelows only worry me."
" Oh dear ! " sighed Amy ; " now she 's in a contrary fit,
and will drive me distracted before I can get her properly
ready. I 'm sure it 's no pleasure to me to go to-day, but it 's
a debt we owe society, and there 's no one to pay it but you and
me. I '11 do anything for you, Jo, if you '11 only dress yourself
nicely, and come and help me do the civil. You can talk so
Well, look so aristocratic in your best things, and behave so
LITTLE WOMEN 307
beautifully, ff you try, that I 'm proud of you. I 'm afraid to
go alone ; do come and take care of me."
" You 're an artful little puss to flatter and wheedle your cross
old sister in that way. The idea of my being aristocratic and
well-bred, and your being afraid to go anywhere alone! I
don't know which is the most absurd. Well, I '11 go if I must,
and do my best. You shall be commander of the expedition,
and I '11 obey blindly ; will that satisfy you ? " said Jo, with a
sudden change from perversity to lamb-like submission.
" You 're a perfect cherub ! Now put on all your best things,
and I '11 tell you how to behave at each place, so that you will
make a good impression. I want people to like you, and they
would if you 'd only try to be a little more agreeable. Do
your hair the pretty way, and put the pink rose in your bonnet ;
it 's becoming, and you look too sober in your plain suit. Take
your light gloves and the embroidered handkerchief. We '11
stop at Meg's, and borrow her white sunshade, and then you
can have my dove-colored one."
While Amy dressed, she issued orders, and Jo obeyed them ;
not without entering her protest, however, for she sighed as she
rustled into her new organdie, frowned darkly at herself as
she tied her bonnet strings in an irreproachable bow, wrestled
viciously with pins as she put on her collar, wrinkled up her
features generally as she shook out the handkerchief, whose
embroidery was as irritating to her nose as the present mission
was to her feelings ; and when she had squeezed her hands into
tight gloves with three buttons and a tassel, as the last touch
of elegance, she turned to Amy with an imbecile expression of
countenance, saying meekly,
" I 'm perfectly miserable ; but if you consider me presentable,
I die happy."
" You are highly satisfactory ; turn slowly round, and let
me get a careful view." Jo revolved, and Amy gave a touch
here and there, then fell back, with her head on one side, observ-
ing graciously, " Yes, you '11 do ; your head is all I could ask,
for that white bonnet with the rose is quite ravishing. Hold
308 UTTLE WOMEN
back your shoulders, and carry your hands easily, no matter
if your gloves do pinch. There 's one thing you can do well,
Jo, that is, wear a shawl I can't ; but it 's very nice to see
you, and I 'm so glad Aunt March gave you that lovely one ;
it's simple, but handsome, and those folds over the arm are
really artistic. Is the point of my mantle in the middle, and
have I looped my dress evenly? I like to show my boots, for
my feet are pretty, though my nose is n't."
" You are a thing of beauty and a joy forever," said Jo,
looking through her hand with the air of a connoisseur at the
blue feather against the gold hair. " Am I to drag my best
dress through the dust, or loop it up, please, ma'am ? "
" Hold it up when you walk, but drop it in the house ; the
sweeping style suits you best, and you must learn to trail your
skirts gracefully. You haven't half buttoned one cuff; do
it at once. You '11 never look finished if you are not careful
about the little details, for they make up the pleasing whole."
Jo sighed, and proceeded to burst the buttons off her glove,
in doing up her cuff; but at last both were ready, and sailed
away, looking as " pretty as picters," Hannah said, as she hung
out of the upper window to watch them.
" Now, Jo dear, the Chesters consider themselves very ele-
gant people, so I want you to put on your best deportment.
Don't make any of your abrupt remarks, or do anything odd,
will you? Just be calm, cool, and quiet, that's safe and
ladylike; and you can easily do it for fifteen minutes," said
Amy, as they approached the first place, having borrowed the
white parasol and been inspected by Meg, with a baby on each
arm.
" Let me see. ' Calm, cool, and quiet,' yes, I think I can
promise that. I Ve played the part of a prim young lady on
the stage, and I '11 try it off. My powers are great, as you shall
see ; so be easy in your mind, my child."
Amy looked relieved, but naughty Jo took her at her word;
for, during the first call, she sat with every limb gracefully
composed, every fold correctly draped, calm as a summer sea,
LITTLE WOMEN 309
cool as a snow-bank, and as silent as a sphinx. In vain Mrs.
Chester alluded to her " charming novel," and the Misses Ches-
ter introduced parties, picnics, the opera, and the fashions ; each
and all were answered by a smile, a bow, and a demure " Yes "
or " No," with the chill on. In vain Amy telegraphed the
word " Talk," tried to draw her out, and administered covert
pokes with her foot. Jo sat as if blandly unconscious of it all,
with deportment like Maud's face, " icily regular, splendidly
null."
" What a haughty, uninteresting creature that oldest Miss
March is ! " was the unfortunately audible remark of one of
the ladies, as the door closed upon their guests. Jo laughed
noiselessly all though the hall, but Amy looked disgusted at
the failure of her instructions, and very naturally laid the blame
upon Jo.
" How could you mistake me so ? I merely meant you to be
properly dignified and composed, and you made yourself a
perfect stock and stone. Try to be sociable at the Lambs',
gossip as other girls do, and be interested in dress and flirta-
tions and whatever nonsense comes up. They move in the
best society, are valuable persons for us to know, and I would n't
fail to make a good impression there for anything."
" I '11 be agreeable ; I '11 gossip and giggle, and have horrors
and raptures over any trifle you like. I rather enjoy this, and
now I '11 imitate what is called ' a charming girl ; ' I can do it,
for I have May Chester as a model, and I '11 improve upon her.
See if the Lambs don't say, ' What a lively, nice creature that
Jo March is ! '"
Amy felt anxious, as well she might, for when Jo turned
freakish there was no knowing where she would stop. Amy's
face was a study when she saw her sister skim into the next
drawing-room, kiss all the young ladies with effusion, beam
graciously upon the young gentlemen, and join in the chat
with a spirit which amazed the beholder. Amy was taken pos-
session of by Mrs. Lamb, with whom she was a favorite, and
forced to hear a long account of Lucretia's last attack, while
310 LITTLE WOMEN
three delightful young gentlemen hovered near, waiting for a
pause when they might rush in and rescue her. So situated,
she was powerless to check Jo, who seemed possessed by a
spirit of mischief, and talked away as volubly as the old lady.
A knot of heads gathered about her, and Amy strained her
ears to hear what was going on ; for broken sentences filled her
with alarm, round eyes and uplifted hands tormented her with
curiosity, and frequent peals of laughter made her wild to share
the fun. One may imagine her suffering on overhearing frag-
ments of this sort of conversation :
" She rides splendidly, who taught her ? "
" No one ; she used to practise mounting, holding the reins,
and sitting straight on an old saddle in a tree. Now she rides
anything, for she does n't know what fear is, and the stable-man
lets her have horses cheap, because she trains them to carry
ladies so well. She has such a passion for it, I often tell her
if everything else fails she can be a horse-breaker, and get her
lining so."
At this awful speech Amy contained herself with difficulty,
for the impression was being given that she was rather a fast
young lady, which was her especial aversion. But what could
she do? for the old lady was in the middle of her story, and
long before it was done Jo was off again, making more droll
revelations and committing still more fearful blunders.
" Yes, Amy was in despair that day, for all the good beasts
were gone, and of three left, one was lame, one blind, and the
other so balky that you had to put dirt in his mouth before he
would start. Nice animal for a pleasure party, was n't it ? "
" Which did she choose? " asked one of the laughing gentle-
men, who enjoyed the subject.
" None of them ; she heard of a young horse at the farmhouse
over the river, and, though a lady had never ridden him, she
resolved to try, because he was handsome and spirited. Her
struggles were really pathetic; there was no one to bring
the horse to the saddle, so she took the saddle to the horse,
My dear creature, she actually rowed it over the river, put it
LITTLE WOMEN 311
on her head, and marched up to the barn to the utter amaze-
ment of the old man ! "
"Did she ride the horse?"
"Of course she did, and had a capital time. I expected to
see her brought home in fragments, but she managed him per-
fectly, and was the life of the party."
" Well, I call that plucky ! " and young Mr. Lamb turned an
approving glance upon Amy, wondering what his mother could
be saying to make the girl look so red and uncomfortable.
She was still redder and more uncomfortable a moment after,
when a sudden turn in the conversation introduced the subject
of dress. One of the young ladies asked Jo where she got the
pretty drab hat she wore to the picnic; and stupid Jo, instead
of mentioning the place where it was bought two years ago, must
needs answer, with unnecessary frankness, " Oh, Amy painted
it ; you can't buy those soft shades, so we paint ours any color
we like. It 's a great comfort to have an artistic sister."
" Is n't that an original idea ? " cried Miss Lamb, who found
Jo great fun.
" That 's nothing compared to some of her brilliant per-
formances. There 's nothing the child can't do. Why, she
wanted a pair of blue boots for Sallie's party, so she just painted
her soiled white ones the loveliest shade of sky-blue you ever
saw, and they looked exactly like satin," added Jo, with an
air of pride in her sister's accomplishments that exasperated
Amy till she felt that it would be a relief to throw her card-
case at her.
" We read a story of yours the other day, and enjoyed it
very much," observed the elder Miss Lamb, wishing to compli-
ment the literary lady, who did not look the character just then,
it must be confessed.
Any mention of her " works " always had a bad effect upon
Jo, who either grew rigid and looked offended, or changed the
subject with a brusque remark, as now. " Sorry you could
find nothing better to read. I write that rubbish because it
312 LITTLE WOMEN
sells, and ordinary people like it. Are you going to New York
this winter ? "
As Miss Lamb had " enjoyed " the story, this speech was not
exactly grateful or complimentary. The minute it was made
Jo saw her mistake; but fearing to make the matter worse,
suddenly remembered that it was for her to make the first move
toward departure, and did so with an abruptness that left three
people with half-finished sentences in their mouths,
" Amy, we must go. Good-by, dear ; do come and see us ;
we are pining for a visit. I don't dare to ask you, Mr. Lamb ;
but if you should come, I don't think I shall have the heart to
send you away."
Jo said this with such a droll imitation of May Chester's
gushing style that Amy got out of the room as rapidly as pos-
sible, feeling a strong desire to laugh and cry at the same time.
" Did n't I do that well? " asked Jo, with a satisfied air, as
they walked away.
" Nothing could have been worse," was Amy's crushing reply.
" What possessed you to tell those stories about my saddle, and
the hats and boots, and all the rest of it ? "
" Why, it 's funny, and amuses people. They know we are
poor, so it 's no use pretending that we have grooms, buy three
or four hats a season, and have things as easy and fine as they
do."
" You need n't go and tell them all our little shifts, and
expose our poverty in that perfectly unnecessary way. You
have n't a bit of proper pride, and never will learn when to
hold your tongue and when to speak," said Amy despairingly.
Poor Jo looked abashed, and silently chafed the end of her
nose with the stiff handkerchief, as if performing a penance
for her misdemeanors.
" How shall I behave here ? " she asked, as they approached
the third mansion.
"Just as you please; I wash my hands of you " was Amy's
short answer.
"Then I '11 enjoy myself. The boys are at home, and we 'II
LITTLE WOMEN 313
have a comfortable time. Goodness knows I need a little change,
for elegance has a bad effect upon my constitution," returned
Jo gruffly, being disturbed by her failures to suit.
An enthusiastic welcome from three big boys and several
pretty children speedily soothed her ruffled feelings ; and, leav-
ing Amy to entertain the hostess and Mr. Tudor, who happened
to be calling likewise, Jo devoted herself to the young folks,
and found the change refreshing. She listened to college stories
with deep interest, caressed pointers and poodles without a
murmur, agreed heartily that " Tom Brown was a brick/' re-
gardless of the improper form of praise; and when one lad
proposed a visit to his turtle tank, she went with an alacrity
which caused mamma to smile upon her as that motherly lady
settled the cap which was left in a ruinous condition by filial
hugs, bearlike but affectionate, and dearer to her than the most
faultless coiffure from the hands of an inspired French-
woman.
Leaving her sister to her own devices, Amy proceeded to
enjoy herself to her heart's content. Mr. Tudor's uncle had
married an English lady who was third cousin to a living lord,
and Amy regarded the whole family with great respect; for,
in spite of her American birth and breeding she possessed that
reverence for titles which haunts the best of us, that un-
acknowledged loyalty to the early faith in kings which set the
most democratic nation under the sun in a ferment at the com-
ing of a royal yellow-haired laddie, some years ago, and which
still has something to do with the love the young country bears
the old, like that of a big son for an imperious little mother,
who held him while she could, and let him go with a farewell
scolding when he rebelled. But even the satisfaction of talking
with a distant connection of the British nobility did not render
Amy forgetful of time ; and when the proper number of minutes
had passed, she reluctantly tore herself from this aristocratifc
society, and looked about for Jo fervently hoping that her in-
corrigible sister would not be found in any position which
should bring disgrace upon the name of March.
3 i4 LITTLE WOMEN
It might have been worse, but Amy considered it bad; for
Jo sat on the grass, with an encampment of boys about her, and
a dirty- footed dog reposing on the skirt of her state and festival
dress, as she related one of Laurie's pranks to her admiring
audience. One small child was poking turtles with Amy's
cherished parasol, a second was eating gingerbread over Jo's
best bonnet, and a third playing ball with her gloves. But all
were enjoying themselves ; and when Jo collected her damaged
property to go, her escort accompanied her, begging her to
come again, " it was such fun to hear about Laurie's larks."
" Capital boys, are n't they ? I feel quite young and brisk
again after that," said Jo, strolling along with her hands behind
her, partly from habit, partly to conceal the bespattered parasol.
" Why do you always avoid Mr. Tudor ? " asked Amy, wisely
refraining from any comment upon Jo's dilapidated appearance.
" Don't like him ; he puts on airs, snubs his sisters, worries
his father, and does n't speak respectfully of his mother. Laurie
says he is fast, and / don't consider him a desirable acquaint-
ance ; so I let him alone."
" You might treat him civilly, at least. You gave him a
cool nod; and just now you bowed and smiled in the politest
way to Tommy Chamberlain, whose father keeps a grocery
store. If you had just reversed the nod and the bow, it would
have been right," said Amy reprovingly.
" No, it would n't," returned perverse Jo ; "I neither like,
respect, nor admire Tudor, though his grandfather's uncle's
nephew's niece was third cousin to a lord. Tommy is poor
and bashful and good and very clever ; I think well of him, and
like to show that I do, for he is a gentleman in spite of the
brown-paper parcels."
" It 's no use trying to argue with you," began Amy.
" Not the least, my dear," interrupted Jo ; " so let us look
amiable, and drop a card here, as the Kings are evidently out,
for which I 'm deeply grateful."
The family card-case having done its duty, the girls walked
LITTLE WOMEN 315
on, and Jo uttered another thanksgiving on reaching the fifth
house, and being told that the young ladies were engaged.
" Now let us go home, and never mind Aunt March to-day.
We can run down there any time, and it 's really a pity to
trail through the dust in our best bibs and tuckers, when we
are tired and cross."
" Speak for yourself, if you please. Aunt likes to have us
pay her the compliment of coming in style, and making a formal
call ; it 's a little thing to do, but it gives her pleasure, and I
don't believe it will hurt your things half so much as letting
dirty dogs and clumping boys spoil them. Stoop down, and
let me take the crumbs off your bonnet."
" What a good girl you are, Amy ! " said Jo, with a repentant
glance from her own damaged costume to that of her sister,
which was fresh and spotless still. " I wish it was as easy for
me to do little things to please people as it is for you. I think
of them, but it takes too much time to do them; so I wait for
a chance to confer a great favor, and let the small ones slip;
but they tell best in the end, I fancy."
Amy smiled, and was mollified at once, saying with a maternal
air,
" Women should learn to be agreeable, particularly poor ones ;
for they have no other way of repaying the kindnesses they re-
ceive. If you 'd remember that, and practise it, you 'd be better
liked than I am, because there is more of you."
" I 'm a crotchety old thing, and always shall be, but I 'm
willing to own that you are right ; only it 's easier for me to
risk my life for a person than to be pleasant to him when I
don't feel like it. It 's a great misfortune to have such strong
likes and dislikes, is n't it? "
" It 's a greater not to be able to hide them. I don't mind
saying that I don't approve of Tudor any more than you do;
but I 'm not called upon to tell him so ; neither are you, and
there is no use in making yourself disagreeable because he is."
" But I think girls ought to show when they disapprove of
young men: and how can they do it except by their manners?
316 LITTLE WOMEN
Preaching does not do any good, as I know to my sorrow,
since I 've had Teddy to manage ; but there are many little ways
in which I can influence him without a word, and I say we
ought to do it to others if we can."
" Teddy is a remarkable boy, and can't be taken as a sample
of other boys," said Amy, in a tone of solemn conviction, which
would have convulsed the " remarkable boy," if he had heard
it. " If we were belles, or women of wealth and position, we
might do something, perhaps; but for us to frown at one set
of young gentlemen because we don't approve of them, and
smile upon another set because we do, would n't have a particle
of effect, and we should only be considered odd and puritanical."
" So we are to countenance things and people which we detest,
merely because we are not belles and millionaires, are we?
That 's a nice sort of morality."
" I can't argue about it, I only know that it 's the way of
the world; and people who set themselves against it only get
laughed at for their pains. I don't like reformers, and I hope
you will never try to be one."
" I do like them, and I shall be one if I can ; for, in spite
of the laughing the world would never get on without them. We
can't agree about that, for you belong to the old set, and I to
the new : you will get on the best, but I shall have the liveliest
time of it. I should rather enjoy the brickbats and hooting, I
think."
"Well, compose yourself now, and don't worry aunt with
your new ideas."
" I '11 try not to, but I 'm always possessed to burst out with
some particularly blunt speech or revolutionary sentiment be-
fore her ; it 's my doom, and I can't help it."
They found Aunt Carrol with the old lady, both absorbed in
some very interesting subject; but they dropped it as the girls
came in, with a conscious look which betrayed that they had
been talking about their nieces. Jo was not in a good humor,
and the perverse fit returned; but Amy, who had virtuously
done her duty, kept her temper, and pleased everybody, was in
LITTLE WOMEN 317
e most angelic frame of mind. This amiable spirit was felt at
once, and both aunts " my deared " her affectionately, looking
what they afterwards said emphatically, - " That child im-
proves every day."
" Are you going to help about the fair, dear ? " asked Mrs.
Carrol, as Amy sat down beside her with the confiding air
elderly people like so well in the young.
" Yes, aunt. Mrs. Chester asked me if I would, and I of-
fered to tend a table, as I have nothing but my time to give."
" I 'm not," put in Jo decidedly. " I hate to be patronized,
and the Chesters think it 's a great favor to allow us to help
with their highly connected fair. I wonder you consented,
Amy : they only want you to work."
" I am willing to work : it 's for the f reedmen as well as the
Chesters, and I think it very kind of them to let me share the
labor and the fun. Patronage does not trouble me when it is
well meant."
" Quite right and proper. I like your grateful spirit, my
dear ; it 's a pleasure to help people who appreciate our efforts :
some do not, and that is trying," observed Aunt March, looking
over her spectacles at Jo, who sat apart, rocking herself, with a
somewhat morose expression.
If Jo had only known what a great happiness was wavering
in the balance for one of them, she would have turned dovelike
in a minute ; but, unfortunately, we don't have windows in our
breasts, and cannot see what goes on in the minds of our
friends; better for us that we cannot as a general thing, but
now and then it would be such a comfort, such a saving of
time and temper. -By her next speech, Jo deprived herself of
several years of pleasure, and received a timely lesson in the
art of holding her tongue.
" I don't like favors ; they oppress and make me feel like
a slave. I 'd rather do everything for myself, and be perfectly
independent."
" Ahem ! " coughed Aunt Carrol softly, with a look at Aunt
March.
3i8 LITTLE WOMEN
" I told you so," said Aunt March, with a decided nod to
Aunt Carrol.
Mercifully unconscious of what she had done, Jo sat with
her nose in the air, and a revolutionary aspect which was any-
thing but inviting.
" Do you speak French, dear ? " asked Mrs. Carrol, laying
her hand on Amy's.
" Pretty well, thanks to Aunt March, who lets Esther talk
to me as often as I like," replied Amy, with a grateful look,
which caused the old lady to smile affably.
" How are you about languages ? " asked Mrs. Carrol of Jo.
" Don't know a word ; I 'm very stupid about studying any-
thing ; can't bear French, it 's such a slippery, silly sort of
language," was the brusque reply.
Another look passed between the ladies, and Aunt March
said to Amy, " You are quite strong and well, now, dear, I
believe ? Eyes don't trouble you any more, do they ? "
" Not at all, thank you, ma'am. I 'm very well, and mean to
do great things next winter, so that I may be ready for Rome,
whenever that joyful time arrives."
" Good girl ; You deserve to go, and I 'm sure you will some
day," said Aunt March, with an approving pat on the head, as
Amy picked up her ball for her.
" Cross-patch, draw the latch,
Sit by the fire and spin,"
squalled Polly, bending down from his perch on the back of
her chair to peep into Jo's face, with such a comical air of
impertinent inquiry that it was impossible to help laughing.
" Most observing bird," said the old lady.
" Come and take a walk, my dear ? " cried Polly, hopping
-toward the china-closet, with a look suggestive of lump-sugar.
" Thank you, I will. Come, Amy ; " and Jo brought the visit
to an end, feeling more strongly than ever that calls did have
a bad effect upon her constitution. She shook hands in a
gentlemanly manner, but Amy kissed both aunts, and the girls
departed, leaving behind them the impression of shadow and
LITTLE WOMEN 319
sunshine ; which impression caused Aunt March to say. as they
vanished,
" You 'd better do it, Mary ; I '11 supply the money," and
Aunt Carrol to reply decidedly, " I certainly will, if her father
and mother consent."
CHAPTER XXX.
CONSEQUENCES.
MRS. CHESTER'S fair was so very elegant and select that it
was considered a great honor by the young ladies of the neigh-
borhood to be invited to take a table, and every one was much
interested in the matter. Amy was asked, but Jo was not, which
was fortunate for all parties, as her elbows were decidedly
akimbo at this period of her life, and it took a good many hard
knocks to teach her how to get on easily. The " haughty, un-
interesting creature," was let severely alone; but Amy's talent
and taste were duly complimented by the offer of the art-table,
and she exerted herself to prepare and secure appropriate and
valuable contributions to it.
Everything went on smoothly till the day before the fair
opened ; then there occurred one of the little skirmishes which
it is almost impossible to avoid, when some five and twenty
women, old and young, with all their private piques and pre-
judices, try to work together.
May Chester was rather jealous of Amy because the latter
\vas a greater favorite than herself ; and, just at this time, sev-
eral trifling circumstances occurred to increase the feeling.
Amy's dainty pen-and-ink work entirely eclipsed May's painted
vases, that was one thorn ; then the all-conquering Tudor had
danced four times with Amy, at a late party, and only once
with May, that was thorn number two ; but the chief griev-
ance that rankled in her soul, and gave her an excuse for her
unfriendly conduct was a rumor which some obliging gossip
320 LITTLE WOMEN
had whispered to her, that the March girls had made fun of her
at the Lambs'. All the blame of this should have fallen upon Jo,
for her naughty imitation had been too lifelike to escape detec-
tion, and the frolicsome Lambs had permitted the joke to
escape. No hint of this had reached the culprits, however, and
Amy's dismay can be imagined, when, the very evening before
the fair, as she was putting the last touches to her pretty table,
Mrs. Chester, who, of course, resented the supposed ridicule
of her daughter, said, in a bland tone, but with a cold look,
" I find, dear, that there is some feeling among the young
ladies about giving this table to any one but my girls. As this
is the most prominent, and some say the most attractive table
of all, and they are the chief getters-up of the fair, it is thought
best for them to take this place. I 'm sorry, but I know you
are too sincerely interested in the cause to mind a little per-
sonal disappointment, and you shall have another table if you
like."
Mrs. Chester had fancied beforehand that it would be easy
to deliver this little speech ; but when the time came, she found
it rather difficult to utter it naturally, with Amy's unsuspicious
eyes looking straight at her, full of surprise and trouble.
Amy felt that there was something behind this, but could
not guess what, and said quietly, feeling hurt, and showing that
she did,
" Perhaps you had rather I took no table at all ? "
" Now, my dear don't have any ill feeling, I beg ; it's merely
a matter of expediency, you see ; my girls will naturally take the
lead, and this table is considered their proper place. / think it
very appropriate to you, and feel very grateful for your efforts
to make it so pretty; but we must give up our private wishes,
of course, and I will see that you have a good place elsewhere.
Would n't you like the flower-table ? The little girls undertook
it, but they are discouraged. You could make a charming thing
of it, and the flower-table is always attractive, you know."
" Especially to gentlemen," added May, with a look which
enlightened Amy as to one cause of her sudden fall from
LITTLE WOMEN 321
favor. She colored angrily, but took no other notice of that
girlish sarcasm, and answered, with unexpected amiability,
" It shall be as you please Mrs. Chester, I '11 give up my place
here at once, and attend to the flowers, if you like."
" You can put your own things on your own table, if you pre-
fer," began May, feeling a little conscience-stricken, as she
looked at the pretty racks, the painted shells, and quaint il-
luminations Amy had so carefully made and so gracefully ar-
ranged. She meant it kindly, but Amy mistook her meaning,
and said quickly,
" Oh, certainly, if they are in your way ; " and sweeping her
contributions into her apron, pell-mell, she walked off, feeling
that herself and her works of art had been insulted past for-
giveness.
" Now she 's mad. Oh, dear, I wish I had n't asked you to
speak, mamma," said May, looking disconsolately at the empty
spaces on her table.
" Girls' quarrels are soon over," returned her mother, feel-
ing a trifle ashamed of her own part in this one, as well she
might.
The little girls hailed Amy and her treasures with delight,
which cordial reception somewhat soothed her perturbed spirit,
and she fell to work, determined to succeed florally, if she could
not artistically. But everything seemed against her : it was late,
and she was tired ; every one was too busy with their own af-
fairs to help her ; and the little girls were only hindrances, for
the dears fussed and chattered like so many magpies, making
a great deal of confusion in their artless efforts to preserve the
most perfect order. The evergreen arch wouldn't stay firm
after she got it up, but wiggled and threatened to tumble down
on her head when the hanging baskets were filled ; her best tile
got a splash of water, which left a sepia tear on the Cupid *s
cheek; she bruised her hands with hammering, and got cold
working in a draught, which last affliction filled her with ap-
prehensions tor the morrow, Any girl-reader who has suffered
322 LITTLE WOMEN
like 3.fflictions will sympathize with poor Amy, and wish her
well through her task.
There was great indignation at home when she told her story
that evening. Her mother said it was a shame, but told her
she had done right ; Beth declared she would n't go to the fair
at all; and Jo demanded why she didn't take all her pretty
things and leave those mean people to get on without her.
" Because they are mean is no reason why I should be. I
hate such things, and though I think I 've a right to be hurt,
I don't intend to show it. They will feel that more than angry
speeches or huffy actions, won't they, Marmee ? "
" That 's the right spirit, my dear ; a kiss for a blow is always
best, though it 's not very easy to give it sometimes," said her
mother, with the air of one who had learned the difference
between preaching and practising.
In spite of various very natural temptations to resent and
retaliate, Amy adhered to her resolution all the next day, bent
on conquering her enemy by kindness. She began well, thanks
to a silent reminder that came to her unexpectedly, but most
opportunely. As she arranged her table that morning, while the
little girls were in an ante-room filling the baskets, she took
up her pet production, a little book, the antique cover of
which her father had found among his treasures, and in which,
on leaves of vellum, she had beautifully illuminated different
texts. As she turned the pages, rich in dainty devices, with
very pardonable pride, her eye fell upon one verse that made
her stop and think. Framed in a brilliant scroll-work of scarlet,
blue, and gold, with little spirits of good- will helping one an-
other up and down among the thorns and flowers, were the
words, " Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself."
" I ought, but I don't," thought Amy, as her eye went from
the bright page to May's discontented face behind the big vases,
that could not hide the vacancies her pretty work had once
filled. Amy stood a minute, turning the leaves in her hand,
reading on each some sweet rebuke for all heart-burnings and
uncharitableness of spirit. Many wise and true sermons are
LITTLE WOMEN 323
preached us every day by unconscious ministers in street, school,
office, or home; even a fair-table may become a pulpit, if it
can offer the good and helpful words which are never out of
season. Amy's conscience preached her a little sermon from
that text, then and there ; and she did what many of us do not
always do, took the sermon to heart, and straightway put
it in practice.
A group of girls were standing about May's table, admiring
the pretty things, and talking over the change of saleswomen.
They dropped their voices, but Amy knew they were speaking
of her, hearing one side of the story and judging accordingly.
It was not pleasant, but a better spirit had come over her, and
presently a chance offered for proving it. She heard May
say sorrowfully,
" It 's too bad, for there is no time to make other things, and
I don't want to fill up with odds and ends. The table was just
complete then : now it 's spoilt."
" I dare say she 'd put them back if you asked her," sug-
gested some one.
" How could I after all the fuss ? " began May, but she did
not finish, for Amy's voice came across the hall, saying pleas-
antly,
" You may have them, and welcome, without asking, if you
want them. I was just thinking I 'd offer to put them back,
for they belong to your table rather than mine. Here they are ;
please take them, and forgive me if I was hasty in carrying
them away last night."
As she spoke, Amy returned her contribution, with a nod
and a smile, and hurried away again, feeling that it was easier
to do a friendly thing than it was to stay and be thanked for it.
" Now, I call that lovely of her, don't you ? " cried one girl.
May's answer was inaudible ; but another young lady, whose
temper was evidently a little soured by making lemonade, added,
with a disagreeable laugh, " Very lovely ; for she knew she
would n't sell them at her own table."
Now, that was hard ; when we make little sacrifices we like
324 LITTLE WOMEN
to have them appreciated, at least ; and for a minute Amy was
sorry she had done it, feeling that virtue was not always its
own reward. But it is, as she presently discovered ; for her
spirits began to rise, and her table to blossom under her skilful
hands ; the girls were very kind, and that one little act seemed
to have cleared the atmosphere amazingly.
It was a very long day, and a hard one to Amy, as she sat
behind her table, often quite alone, for the little girls deserted
very soon: few cared to buy flowers in summer, and her
bouquets began to droop long before night.
The art-table was the most attractive in the room; there
was a crowd about it all day long, and the tenders were con-
stantly flying to and fro with important faces and rattling
money-boxes. Amy often looked wistfully across, longing to
be there, where she felt at home and happy, instead of in a
corner with nothing to do. It might seem no hardship to some
of us ; but to a pretty, blithe young girl, it was not only tedious,
but very trying; and the thought of being found there in the
evening by her family, and Laurie and his friends, made it a
real martyrdom.
She did not go home till night, and then she looked so pale
and quiet that they knew the day had been a hard one, though
she made no complaint, and did not even tell what she had done.
Her mother gave her an extra cordial cup of tea, Beth helped
her dress, and made a charming little wreath for her hair, while
Jo astonished her family by getting herself up with unusual
care, and hinting darkly that the tables were about to be turned.
" Don't do anything rude, pray, Jo. I won't have any fuss
made, so let it all pass, and behave yourself," begged Amy, as
she departed early, hoping to find a reinforcement of flowers to
refresh her poor little table.
" I merely intend to make myself entrancingly agreeable to
every one I know, and to keep them in your corner as .long as
possible. Teddy and his boys will lend a hand, and we '11 have
a good time yet," returned Jo, leaning over the gate to watch
LITTLE WOMEN 325
for Laurie. Presently the familiar tramp was heard in the
dusk, and she ran out to meet him.
"Is that my boy?"
" As sure as this is my girl !'" and Laurie tucked her hand
under his arm, with the air of a man whose every wish was
gratified.
" O Teddy, such doings ! " and Jo told Amy's wrongs with
sisterly zeal.
" A flock of our fellows are going to drive over by and by,
and I '11 be hanged if I don't make them buy every flower she 's
got, and camp down before her table afterward," said Laurie,
espousing her cause with warmth.
" The flowers are not at all nice, Amy says, and the fresh
ones may not arrive in time. I don't wish to be unjust or
suspicious, but I should n't wonder if they never came at all.
When people do one mean thing they are very likely to do
another," observed Jo, in a disgusted tone.
" Did n't Hayes give you the best out of our gardens ? I
told him to."
" I did n't know that ; he forgot, I suppose ; and, as your
grandpa was poorly, I didn't like to worry him by asking,
though I did want some."
" Now, Jo, how could you think there was any need of asking !
They are just as much yours as mine. Don't we always go
halves in everything ? " began Laurie, in the tone that always
made Jo turn thorny.
" Gracious, I hope not ! half of some of your things would n't
suit me at all. But we must n't stand philandering here ; I 've
got to help Amy, so you go and make yourself splendid; and
if you '11 be so very kind as to let Hayes take a few nice flowers
up to the Hall, I '11 bless you forever."
" Could n't you do it now ? " asked Laurie, so suggestively
that Jo shut the gate in his face with inhospitable haste, and
called through the bars, " Go away, Teddy ; I 'm busy."
Thanks to the conspirators, the tables were turned that night ;
jfor Hayes sent up a wilderness of flowers, with a lovely basket,
326 LITTLE WOMEN
arranged in his best manner, for a centerpiece ; then the March
family turned out en masse, and Jo exerted herself to some pur-
pose, for people not only came, but stayed, laughing at her
nonsense, admiring Amy's taste, and apparently enjoying them-
selves very much. Laurie and his friends gallantly threw them-
selves into the breach, bought up the bouquets, encamped before
the table, and made that corner the liveliest spot in the room.
Amy was in her element now, and, out of gratitude, if nothing
more, was as sprightly and gracious as possible, coming to the
conclusion, about that time, that virtue was its own reward
after all.
Jo behaved herself with exemplary propriety ; and when Amy
was happily surrounded by her guard of honor, Jo circulated
about the hall, picking up various bits of gossip, which en-
lightened her upon the subject of the Chester change of base.
She reproached herself for her share of the ill-feeling, and
resolved to exonerate Amy as soon as possible; she also dis-
covered what Amy had done about the things in the morning,
and considered her a model of magnanimity. As she passed
the art-table, she glanced over it for her sister's things, but
saw no signs of them. " Tucked away out of sight, I dare say,"
thought Jo, who could forgive her own wrongs, but hotly re-
sented any insult offered to her family.
" Good evening, Miss Jo. How does Amy get on ? " asked
May, with a conciliatory air, for she wanted to show that she
also could be generous.
" She has sold everything she had that was worth selling,
and now she is enjoying herself. The flower-table is always
attractive, you know, ' especially to gentlemen.' "
Jo could n't resist giving that little slap, but May took it
so meekly she regretted it a minute after, and fell to praising
the great vases, which still remained unsold.
" Is Amy's illumination anywhere about ? I took a fancy to
buy that for father," said Jo, very anxious to learn the fate
of her sister's work.
"Everything of Amy's sold long ago; I took care that the
LITTLE WOMEN 327
right people saw them, and they made a nice little sum of
money for us," returned May, who had overcome sundry small
temptations, as well as Amy, that day.
Much gratified, Jo rushed back to tell the good news; and
Amy looked both touched and surprised by the report of May's
words and manner.
" Now, gentlemen, I want you to go and do your duty by the
other tables as generously as you have by mine especially
the art-table," she said, ordering out " Teddy's Own," as the
girls called the college friends.
"'Charge, Chester, charge!' is the motto for that table;
but do your duty like men, and you '11 get your money's worth
of art in every sense of the word," said the irrepressible Jo,
as the devoted phalanx prepared to take the field.
" To hear is to obey, but March is fairer far than May,"
said little Parker, making a frantic effort to be both witty and
tender, and getting promptly quenched by Laurie, who said.
" Very well, my son, for a small boy ! " and walked him off,
with a paternal pat on the head.
" Buy the vases," whispered Amy to Laurie, as a final heap-
ing of coals of fire on her enemy's head.
To May's great delight, Mr. Laurence not only bought the
vases, but pervaded the hall with one under each arm. The
other gentlemen speculated with equal rashness in all sorts of
frail trifles, and wandered helplessly about afterward, burdened
with wax flowers, painted fans, filigree portfolios, and other
useful and appropriate purchases.
Aunt Carrol was there, heard the story, looked pleased, and
said something to Mrs. March in a corner, which made the
latter lady beam with satisfaction, and watch Amy with a face
full of mingled pride and anxiety, though she did not betray
the cause of her pleasure till several days later.
The fair was pronounced a success; and when May bade
Amy good night, she did not " gush " as usual, but gave her
an affectionate kiss, and a look which said, " Forgive and for-
get." That satisfied Amy ; and when she got home she found
328 LITTLE WOMEN
the vases paraded on the parlor chimney-piece, with a great
bouquet in each. " The reward of merit for a magnanimous
March," as Laurie announced with a flourish.
" You Ve a deal more principle and generosity and nobleness
of character than I ever gave you credit for, Amy. You Ve
behaved sweetly, and I respect you with all my heart," said
Jo warmly, as they brushed their hair together late that night.
" Yes, we all do, and love her for being so ready to forgive.
It must have been dreadfully hard, after working so long, and
setting your heart on selling your own pretty things. I don't
believe I could have done it as kindly as you did," added Beth
from her pillow.
" Why, girls, you need n't praise me so ; I only did as I 'd
be done by. You laugh at me when I say I want to be a lady,
but I mean a true gentlewoman in mind and manners, and I
try to do it as far as I know how. I can't explain exactly, but
I want to be above the little meannesses and follies and faults
that spoil so many women. I 'm far from it now, but I do my
best, and hope in time to be what mother is."
Amy spoke earnestly, and Jo said, with a cordial hug,
" I understand now what you mean, and I '11 never laugh at
you again. You are getting on faster than you think, and I '11
take lessons of you in true politeness, for you 've learned the
secret, I believe. Try away, deary ; you '11 get your reward
some day, and no one will be more delighted than I shall."
A week later Amy did get her reward, and poor Jo found it
hard to be delighted. A letter came from Aunt Carrol, and
Mrs. March's face was illuminated to such a degree, when she
read it, that Jo and Beth, who were with her, demanded what
the glad tidings were.
"Aunt Carrol is going abroad next month, and wants "
" Me to go with her! " burst in Jo, flying out of her chair
in an uncontrollable rapture.
" No, dear, not you ; it 's Amy."
" O mother ! she 's too young ; it 's my turn first. I 've wanted
LITTLE WOMEN 329
it so long it would do me so much good, and be so altogether
splendid I must go."
" I 'm afraid it 's impossible, Jo. Aunt says Amy, decidedly,
and it is not for us to dictate when she offers such a favor."
" It 's always so. Amy has all the fun and I have all the
work. It is n't fair, oh, it is n't fair ; " cried Jo passionately.
" I 'm afraid it is partly your own fault, dear. When Aunt
spoke to me the other day, she regretted your blunt manners and
too independent spirit; and here she writes, as if quoting
something you had said, ' I planned at first to ask Jo ; but as
" favors burden her," and she " hates French," I think I won't
venture to invite her. Amy is more docile, will make a good
companion for Flo, and receive gratefully any help the trip
may give her.' "
" Oh, my tongue, my abominable tongue ! why can't I learn
to keep it quiet ? " groaned Jo, remembering words which had
been her undoing. When she had heard the explanation of the
quoted phrases, Mrs. March said sorrowfully,
" I wish you could have gone, but there is no hope of it this
time; so try to bear it cheerfully, and don't sadden Amy's
pleasure by reproaches or regrets."
" I '11 try," said Jo, winking hard, as she knelt down to pick
up the basket she had joyfully upset. " I '11 take a leaf out of
her book, and try not only to seem glad, but to be so, and not
grudge her one minute of happiness ; but it won't be easy, for
it is a dreadful disappointment ; " and poor Jo bedewed the little
fat pincushion she held with several very bitter tears.
" Jo, dear, I 'm very selfish, but I could n't spare you, and
I 'm glad you are not going quite yet," whispered Beth, embrac-
ing her, basket and all, with such a clinging touch and loving
face, that Jo felt comforted in spite of the sharp regret that
made her want to box her own ears, and humbly beg Aunt
Carrol to burden her with this favor, and see how gratefully
she would bear it.
By the time Amy came in, Jo was able to take her part in the
family jubilation; not quite as heartily as usual, perhaps,
330 LITTLE WOMEN
without repinings at Amy's good fortune. The young lady
herself received the news as tidings of great joy, went about in
a solemn sort of rapture, and began to sort her colors and pack
her pencils that evening, leaving such trifles as clothes, money,
and passports to those less absorbed in visions of art than
herself.
" It is n't a mere pleasure trip to me, girls," she said
impressively, as she scraped her best palette. " It will decide
my career for if I have any genius, I shall find it out in Rome,
and will do something to prove it."
" Suppose you have n't ? " said Jo, sewing away, with red eyes,
at the new collars which were to be handed over to Amy.
" Then I shall come home and teach drawing for my living,"
replied the aspirant for fame, with philosophic composure ; but
she made a wry face at the prospect, and scratched away at her
palette as if bent on vigorous measures before she gave up
her hopes.
" No, you won't ; you hate hard work, and you '11 marry some
rich man, and come home to sit in the lap of luxury all your
days," said Jo.
" Your predictions sometimes come to pass, but I don't
believe 'that one will. I 'm sure I wish it would, for if I can't
be an artist myself, I should like to be able to help those who
are," said Amy, smiling, as if the part of Lady Bountiful would
suit her better than that of a poor drawing- teacher.
" Hum ! " said Jo, with a sigh ; " if you wish it you '11 have it,
for your wishes are always granted mine never."
" Would you like to go ? " asked Amy, thoughtfully patting
her nose with her knife.
"Rather!"
" Well, in a year or two I '11 send for you, and we '11 dig in the
Forum for relics, and carry out all the plans we Ve made so
many times."
" Thank you ; I '11 remind you of your promise when that
joyful day comes, if it ever does," returned Jo, accepting the
vague but magnificent offer as gratefully as she could.
LITTLE WOMEN 331
There was not much time for preparation, and the house was
in a ferment till Amy was off. Jo bore up very well till the last
flutter of blue ribbon vanished, when she retired to her refuge,
the garret, and cried till she could n't cry any more. Amy
likewise bore up stoutly till the steamer sailed ; then, just as the
gangway was about to be withdrawn, it suddenly came over
her that a whole ocean was soon to roll between her and those
who loved her best, and she clung to Laurie, the last lingerer,
saying with a sob,
" Oh, take care of them for me ; and if anything should
happen "
" I will, dear, I will ; and if anything happens, I '11 come and
comfort you," whispered Laurie, little dreaming that he would
be called upon to keep his word.
So Amy sailed away to find the old world, which is always
new and beautiful to young eyes, while her father and friend
watched her from the shore, fervently hoping that none but
gentle fortunes would befall the happy-hearted girl, who waved
her hand to them till they could see nothing but the summer
sunshine dazzling on the sea.
CHAPTER XXXI.
OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT.
" LONDON.
" DEAREST PEOPLE,
" Here I really sit at a front window of the Bath Hotel.
Piccadilly. It 's not a fashionable place, but uncle stopped here
years ago, and won't go anywhere else ; however, we don't mean
to stay long, so it 's no great matter. Oh, I can't begin to tell
you how I enjoy it all ! I never can, so I '11 only give you bits
out of my note-book, for I 've done nothing but sketch and
scribble since I started.
" I sent a line from Halifax, when I felt pretty miserable,
332 LITTLE WOMEN
but after that I got on delightfully, seldom ill, on deck all day,
with plenty of pleasant people to amuse me. Every one was
very kind to me, especially the officers. Don't laugh, Jo;
gentlemen really are very necessary aboard ship, to hold on to,
or to wait upon one ; and as they have nothing to do, it 's a
mercy to make them useful, otherwise they would smoke them-
selves to death, I 'm afraid.
" Aunt and Flo were poorly all the way, and liked to be let
alone, so when I had done what I could for them, I went and
enjoyed myself. Such walks on deck, such sunsets, such
splendid air and waves ! It was almost as exciting as riding a
fast horse, when we went rushing on so grandly. I wish Beth
could have come, it would have done her so much good ; as for
Jo, she would have gone up and sat on the main-top jib, or
whatever the high thing is called, made friends with the
engineers, and tooted on the captain's speaking-trumpet, she 'd
have been in such a state of rapture.
" It was all heavenly, but I was glad to see the Irish coast,
and found it very lovely, so green and sunny, with brown
cabins here and there, ruins on some of the hills, and gentle-
men's country-seats in the valleys, with deer feeding in the
parks. It was early in the morning, but I did n't regret getting
up to see it, for the bay was full of little boats, the shore so
picturesque, and a rosy sky overhead. I never shall forget it.
" At Queenstown one of my new acquaintances left us.
Mr. Lennox, and when I said something about the Lakes of
Killarney, he sighed and sung, with a look at me,
' Oh, have you e'er heard of Kate Kearney ?
She lives on the banks of Killarney;
From the glance of her eye,
Shun danger and fly,
For fatal's the glance of Kate Kearney.'
Wasn't that nonsensical?
" We only stopped at Liverpool a few hours. It *s a dirty,
noisy place, and I was glad to leave it. Uncle rushed out
LITTLE WOMEN 333
bought a pair of dog-skin gloves, some ugly, thick shoes, and
an umbrella, and got shaved a la mutton-chop, the first thing.
Then he flattered himself that he looked like a true Briton ; but
the first time he had the mud cleaned off his shoes, the little
bootblack knew that an American stood in them, and said, with
a grin, ' There yer har, sir. I 've give 'em the latest Yankee
shine/ It amused uncle immensely. Oh, I must tell you what
that absurd Lennox did ! He got his friend Ward, who came on
with us, to order a bouquet for me, and the first thing I saw in
my room was a lovely one, with ' Robert Lennox's compliments/
on the card. Was n't that fun, girls ? I like travelling.
" I never shall get to London if I don't hurry. The trip was
like riding through a long picture-gallery, full of lovely land-
scapes. The farmhouses were my delight ; with thatched roofs,
ivy up to the eaves, latticed windows, and stout women with
rosy children at the doors. The very cattle looked more tranquil
than ours, as they stood knee-deep in clover, and the hens had a
contented cluck, as if they never got nervous, like Yankee
biddies. Such perfect color I never saw, the grass so green,
sky so blue, grain so yellow, woods so dark, I was in a rapture
all the way. So was Flo ; and we kept bouncing from one side
to the other, trying to see everything while we were whisking
along at the rate of sixty miles an hour. Aunt was tired and
went to sleep, but uncle read his guide-book, and would n't be
astonished at anything. This is the way we went on: Amy,
flying up, ' Oh, that must be Kenilworth, that gray place
among the trees ! ' Flo, darting to my window, ' How sweet !
We must go there some time, won't we, papa ? ' Uncle, calmly
admiring his boots, ' No, my dear, not unless you want
beer ; that 's a brewery/
" A pause, then Flo cried out, ' Bless me, there 's a gallows
and a man going up/ ' Where, where ? ' shrieks Amy, staring
out at two tall posts with a cross-beam and some dangling
chains. ' A colliery/ remarks uncle, with a twinkle of the eye.
' Here 's a lovely flock of lambs all lying down/ says Amy.
' See, papa, are n't they pretty ! ' added Flo sentimentally.
334 LITTLE WOMEN
' Geese, young ladies/ returns uncle, in a tone that keeps us
quiet till Flo settles down to enjoy ' The Flirtations of Capt.
Cavendish/ and I have the scenery all to myself.
"Of course it rained when we got to London, and there was
nothing to be seen but fog and umbrellas. We rested, unpacked,
and shopped a little between showers. Aunt Mary got me some
new things, for I came off in such a hurry I was n't half ready.
A white hat and blue feather, a muslin dress to match, and the
loveliest mantle you ever saw. Shopping in Regent Street is
perfectly splendid; things seem so cheap nice ribbons only
sixpence a yard. I laid in a stock, but shall get my gloves in
Paris. Does n't that sound sort of elegant and rich ?
" Flo and I, for the fun of it, ordered a hansom cab, while
aunt and uncle were out, and went for a drive, though we
learned afterward that it was n't the thing for young ladies to
ride in them alone. It was so droll! for when we were shut
in by the wooden apron, the man drove so fast that Flo was
frightened, and told me to stop him. But he was up outside
behind somewhere, and I could n't get at him. He did n't hear
me call, nor see me flap my parasol in front, and there we were,
quite helpless, rattling away, and whirling around corners at a
break-neck pace. At last, in my despair, I saw a little door in
the roof, and on poking it open, a red eye appeared, and a beevy
voice said,
" ' Now then, mum ? '
" I gave my order as soberly as I could, and slamming down
the door, with an ' Aye, aye, mum/ the man made his horse
walk, as if going to a funeral. I poked again, and said, ' A little
faster ; ' then off he went, helter-skelter, as before, and we
resigned ourselves to our fate.
" To-day was fair, and we went to Hyde Park, close by,
for we are more aristocratic than we look. The Duke of
Devonshire lives near. I often see his footmen lounging at the
back gate; and the Duke of Wellington's house is not far off,
Such sights as I saw, my dear ! It was as good as Punch, for
there were fat dowagers rolling about in their red and yellow
LITTLE WOMEN 335
coaches, with gorgeous Jeameses in silk stockings and velvet-
coats, up behind, and powdered coachmen in front. Smart
rnaids, with the rosiest children I ever saw; handsome girls,
looking half asleep ; dandies, in queer English hats and lavender
kids, lounging about, and tall soldiers, in short red jackets and
muffin caps stuck on one side, looking so funny I longed to
sketch them.
" Rotten Row means ' Route de Roi,' or the king's way ; but
now it 's more like a riding- school than anything else. The
horses are splendid, and the men, especially the grooms, ride
well ; but the women are stiff, and bounce, which is n't according
to our rules. I longed to show them a tearing American gallop,
for they trotted solemnly up and down, in their scant habits and
high hats, looking like the women in a toy Noah's Ark. Every
one rides, old men, stout ladies, little children, and the
young folks do a deal of flirting here ; I saw a pair exchange
rosebuds, for it 's the thing to wear one in the button-hole, and
I thought it rather a nice little idea.
" In the p. M. to Westminster Abbey ; but don't expect me
to describe it, that 's impossible so I '11 only say it was
sublime ! This evening we are going to see Fechter, which will
be an appropriate end to the happiest day of my life.
" MIDNIGHT.
" It 's very late, but I can't let my letter go in the morning
without telling you what happened last evening. Who do you
think came in, as we were at tea? Laurie's English friends,
Fred and Frank Vaughn ! I was so surprised, for I should n't
have known them but for the cards. Both are tall fellows, with
whiskers ; Fred handsome in the English style, and Frank much
better, for he only limps slightly, and uses no crutches. They
had heard from Laurie where we were to be, and came to ask us
to their house ; but uncle won't go, so we shall return the call,
and see them as we can. They went to the theatre with us,
and we did have such a good time, for Frank devoted himself to
Flo, and Fred and I talked over past, present, and future fun
336 LITTLE WOMEN
as if we had known each other all our days. Tell Beth Frank
asked for her, and was sorry to hear of her ill health. Fred
laughed when I spoke of Jo, and sent his ' respectful compli-
ments to the big hat.' Neither of them had forgotten Camp
Laurence, or the fun we had there. What ages ago it seems,
doesn't it?
" Aunt is tapping on the wall for the third time, so I must
stop. I really feel like a dissipated London fine lady, writing
here so late, with my room full of pretty things, and my head
a jumble of parks, theatres, new gowns, and gallant creatures
who say ' Ah ! ' and twirl their blond mustaches with the true
English lordiness. I long to see you all, and in spite of my
nonsense am, as ever, your loving AMY."
" PARIS.
" DEAR GIRLS,
" In my last I told you about our London visit, how kind
the Vaughns were, and what pleasant parties they made for us.
I enjoyed the trips to Hampton Court and the Kensington
Museum more than anything else, for at Hampton I saw
Raphael's cartoons, and, at the Museum, rooms full of pictures
by Turner, Lawrence, Reynolds, Hogarth, and the other great
creatures. The day in Richmond Park was charming, for we
had a regular English picnic, and I had more splendid oaks and
groups of deer than I could copy; also heard a nightingale, and
saw larks go up. We ' did ' London to our hearts' content,
thanks to Fred and Frank, and were sorry to go away; for,
though English people are slow to take you in, when they once
make up their minds to do it they cannot be outdone in hos-
pitality, / think. The Vaughns hope to meet us in Rome next
winter, and I shall be dreadfully disappointed if they don't,
for Grace and I are great friends, and the boys very nice fellows,
especially Fred.
" Well, we were hardly settled here, when he turned up again,
saying he had come for a holiday, and was going to Switzerlam
Aunt looked sober at first, but he was so cool about it si
LITTLE WOMEN 337
couldn't say a word; and now we get on nicely, and are very
glad he came, for he speaks French like a native, and I don't
know what we should do without him. Uncle does n't know
ten words, and insists on talking English very loud, as if that
would make people understand him. Aunt's pronunciation is
old-fashioned, and Flo and I, though we flattered ourselves that
we knew a good deal, find we don't, and are very grateful to
have Fred do the ' parley vooing! as uncle calls it.
" Such delightful times as we are having ! sight-seeing from
morning till night, stopping for nice lunches in the gay cafes,
and meeting with all sorts of droll adventures. Rainy days I
spend in the Louvre, revelling in pictures. Jo would turn up
her naughty nose at some of the finest, because she has no soul
for art ; but I have, and I 'm cultivating eye and taste as fast
as I can. She would like the relics of great people better, for
I Ve seen her Napoleon's cocked hat and gray coat, his baby's
cradle and his old toothbrush; also Marie Antoinette's little
shoe, the ring of Saint Denis, Charlemagne's sword, and many
other interesting things. I '11 talk for hours about them when
I come, but have n't time to write.
" The Palais Royal is a heavenly place, so full of
bijouterie and lovely things that I 'm nearly distracted because
I can't buy them. Fred wanted to get me some, but of course
I did n't allow it. Then the Bois and the Champs Elysees are
tres magnifique. I Ve seen the imperial family several times,
the emperor an ugly, hard-looking man, the empress pale and
pretty, but dressed in bad taste, I thought, purple dress, green
hat and yellow gloves. Little Nap. is a handsome boy, who sits
chatting to his tutor, and kisses his hand to the people as he
passes in his four-horse barouche, with postilions in red satin
jackets, and a mounted guard before and behind.
" We often walk in the Tuileries Gardens, for they are lovely,
though the antique Luxembourg Gardens suit me better. Pere
la Chaise is very curious, for many of the tombs are like small
rooms, and, looking in, one sees a table, with images or pictures
338 LITTLE WOMEN
of the dead, and chairs for the mourners to sit in when they
come to lament. That is so Frenchy.
" Our rooms are on the Rue de Rivoli, and, sitting in the
balcony, we look up and down the long, brilliant street. It
is so pleasant that we spend our evenings talking there, when
too tired with our day's work to go out. Fred is very enter-
taining, and is altogether the most agreeable young man I ever
knew, except Laurie, whose manners are more charming.
I wish Fred was dark, for I don't fancy light men; however,
the Vaughns are very rich, and come of an excellent family,
so I won't find fault with their yellow hair, as my own is
yellower.
" Next week we are off to Germany and Switzerland ; and,
as we shall travel fast, I shall only be able to give you hasty
letters. I keep my diary, and try to ' remember correctly and
describe clearly all that I see and admire,' as father advised.
It is good practice for me, and, with my sketch-book, will give
you a better idea of my tour than these scribbles.
" Adieu ; I embrace you tenderly.
" VOTRE AMIE."
" HEIDELBERG.
;t MY DEAR MAMMA,
" Having a quiet hour before we leave for Berne, I '11 try
to tell you what has happened, for some of it is very important,
as you will see.
" The sail up the Rhine was perfect, and I just sat and en-
joyed it with all my might. Get father's old guide-books, and
read about it ; I have n't words beautiful enough to describe it.
At Coblentz we had a lovely time, for some students from Bonn,
with whom Fred got acquainted on the boat, gave us a sere-
nade. It was a moonlight night, and, about one o'clock, Fk
and I were waked by the most delicious music under our
windows. We flew up, and hid behind the curtains; but sb
peeps showed us Fred and the students singing away down
below. It was the most romantic thing I ever saw, the river
LITTLE WOMEN 339
the bridge, the boats, the great fortress opposite, moonlight
everywhere, and music fit to melt a heart of stone.
" When they were done we threw down some flowers, and saw
them scramble for them, kiss their hands to the invisible ladies,
and go laughing away, to smoke and drink beer, I suppose.
Next morning Fred showed me one of the crumpled flowers in
his vest-pocket, and looked very sentimental. I laughed at him,
and said I did n't throw it, but Flo, which seemed to disgust
him, for he tossed it out of the window, and turned sensible
again. I 'm afraid I 'm going to have trouble with that boy,
it begins to look like it.
" The baths at Nassau were very gay, so was Baden-Baden,
where Fred lost some money, and I scolded him. He needs
some one to look after him when Frank is not with him. Kate
said once she hoped he 'd marry soon, and I quite agree with
her that it would be well for him. Frankfort was delightful;
I saw Goethe's house, Schiller's statue, and Dannecker's famous
' Ariadne/ It was very lovely, but I should have enjoyed it
more if I had known the story better. I did n't like to ask,
as every one knew it or pretended they did. I wish Jo would
tell me all about it; I ought to have read more, for I find I
don't know anything, and it mortifies me.
" Now comes the serious part, for it happened here, and
Fred is just gone. He has been so kind and jolly that we
all got quite fond of him; I never thought of anything but a
travelling friendship, till the serenade night. Since then I Ve
begun to feel that the moonlight walks, balcony talks, and
daily adventures were something more to him than fun. I
have n't flirted, mother, truly, but remembered what you said to
me, and have done my very best. I can't help it if people like
me ; I don't try to make them, and it worries me if I don't care
for them, though Jo says, I have n't got any heart. Now I know
mother will shake her head, and the girls say, ' Oh, the mer-
cenary little wretch ! ' but I 've made up my mind, and, if Fred
asks me, I shall accept him, though I 'm not madly in love. I
like him, and we get on comfortably together. He is handsome,
340 LITTLE WOMEN
young, clever enough, and very rich, ever so much richer
than the Laurences. I don't think his family would object, and
I should be very happy, for they are all kind, well-bred, gen-
erous people, and they like me. Fred, as the eldest twin, will
have the estate, I suppose, and such a splendid one as it is ! A
city house in a fashionable street, not so showy as our big
houses, but twice as comfortable, and full of solid luxury, such
as English people believe in. I like it, for it 's genuine. I Ve
seen the plate, the family jewels, the old servants, and pictures
of the country place, with its park, great house, lovely grounds,
and fine horses. Oh, it would be all I should ask ! and I 'd
rather have it than any title such as girls snap up so readily, and
find nothing behind. I may be mercenary, but I hate poverty,
and don't mean to bear it a minute longer than I can help. One
of us must marry well; Meg didn't, Jo won't, Beth can't yet,
so I shall, and make everything cosey all round. I would n't
marry a man I hated or despised. You may be sure of that;
and, though Fred is not my model hero, he does very well,
and, in time, I should get fond enough of him if he was very
fond of me, and let me do just as I liked. So I Ve been turn-
ing the matter over in my mind the last week, for it was im-
possible to help seeing that Fred liked me. He said nothing,
but little things showed it ; he never goes with Flo, always gets
on my side of the carriage, table, or promenade, looks senti-
mental when we are alone, and frowns at any one else who ven-
tures to speak to me. Yesterday, at dinner, when an Austrian
officer stared at us, and then said something to his friend, a
rakish-looking baron, about ' ein wunderschones Blondchen,'
Fred looked as fierce as a lion, and cut his meat so savagely, it
nearly flew off his plate. He is n't one of the cool, stiff English-
men, but is rather peppery, for he has Scotch blood in him,
as one might guess from his bonnie blue eyes.
" Well, last evening we went up to the castle about sunset,
at least all of us but Fred, who was to meet us there, after
going to the Poste Restante for letters. We had a charming
time poking about the ruins, the vaults where the monster tun
LITTLE WOMEN 341
is, and the beautiful gardens made by the elector, long ago, for
his English wife. I liked the great terrace best, for the view
was divine; so, while the rest went to see the rooms inside, I
sat there trying to sketch the gray stone lion's head on the
wall, with scarlet woodbine sprays hanging round it. I felt as
if I 'd got into a romance, sitting there, watching the Neckar
rolling through the valley, listening to the music of the Austrian
band below, and waiting for my lover, like a real story book
girl. I had a feeling that something was going to happen, and I
was ready for it. I did n't feel blushy or quakey, but quite
cool, and only a little excited.
" By and by I heard Fred's voice, and then he came hurrying
through the great arch to find me. He looked so troubled that
I forgot all about myself, and asked what the matter was. He
said he 'd just got a letter begging him to come home, for Frank
was very ill ; so he was going at once, in the night train, and only
had time to say good-by. I was very sorry for him, and disap-
pointed for myself, but only for a minute, because he said, as he
shook hands, and said it in a way that I could not mistake,
' I shall soon come back ; you won't forget me, Amy ? '
" I did n't promise, but I looked at him, and he seemed satis-
fied, and there was no time for anything but messages and good-
byes, for he was off in an hour, and we all miss him very much.
I know he wanted to speak, but I think, from something he once
hinted, that he had promised his father not to do anything of
the sort yet awhile, for he is a rash boy, and the old gentleman
dreads a foreign daughter-in-law. We shall soon meet in Rome ;
and then, if I don't change my mind, I '11 say * Yes, thank you,'
when he says ' Will you, please ? '
" Of course this is all very private, but I wished you to know
what was going on. Don't be anxious about me ; remember I
am your ' prudent Amy,' and be sure I will do nothing rashly.
Send me as much advice as you like ; I '11 use it if I can. I wish
( could see you for a good talk, Marmee. Love and trust me.
" Fver your
" AMY/'
342 LITTLE WOMEN
CHAPTER XXXII.
TENDER TROUBLES.
" To, I J m anxious about Beth."
"Why, mother, she has seemed unusually well since tht
babies came."
" It 's not her health that troubles me now ; it 's her spirits.
I 'm sure there is something on her mind, and I want you tc
discover what it is."
" What makes you think so, mother ? "
" She sits alone a good deal, and does n't talk to her father
as much as she used. I found her crying over the babies the
other day. When she sings, the songs are always sad ones,
and now and then I see a look in her face that I don't under-
stand. This is n't like Beth, and it worries me."
et Have you asked her about it ? "
" I have tried once or twice ; but she either evaded my ques-
tions, or looked so distressed that I stopped. I never force my
children's confidence, and I seldom have to wait for it long."
Mrs. March glanced at Jo as she spoke, but the face opposite
seemed quite unconscious of any secret disquietude but Beth's ;
and, after sewing thoughtfully for a minute, Jo said,
" I think she is growing up, and so begins to dream dreams,
and have hopes and fears and fidgets, without knowing why,
or being able to explain them. Why, mother, Beth's eighteen,
but we don't realize it, and treat her like a child, forgetting
she 's a woman."
" So she is. Dear heart, how fast you do grow up," returned
her mother, with a sigh and a smile.
" Can't be helped, Marmee, so you must resign yourself to
all sorts of worries, and let your birds hop out of the nest, one
by one. I promise never to hop very far. if that : s any comfort
to you."
LITTLE WOMEN 343
" It *s a great comfort, Jo ; I always feel strong when yor
are at home, now Meg is gone. Beth is too feeble and Amy toe
young to depend upon ; but when the tug conies, you are always
ready."
" Why, you know I don't mind hard jobs much, and there
must always be one scrub in a family. Amy is splendid in fine
#orks, and I 'm not ; but I feel in my element when all the
carpets are to be taken up, or half the family fall sick at once.
Amy is distinguishing herself abroad ; but if anything is amiss
at home, I 'm your man."
" I leave Beth to your hands, then, for she will open her
tender little heart to her Jo sooner than to any one else. Be
very kind, and don't let her think any one watches or talks
about her. If she only would get quite strong and cheerful
again, I should n't have a wish in the world."
" Happy woman ! I 've got heaps."
" My dear, what are they ? "
" I '11 settle Bethy's troubles, and then I '11 tell you mine.
They are not very wearing, so they '11 keep ; " and Jo stitched
away, with a wise nod which set her mother's heart at rest about
her, for the present at least.
While apparently absorbed in her own affairs, Jo watched
Beth; and, after many conflicting conjectures, finally settled
upon one which seemed to explain the change in her. A slight
incident gave Jo the clue to the mystery, she thought, and lively
fancy, loving heart did the rest. She was affecting to write
busily one Saturday afternoon, when she and Beth were alone
together; yet as she scribbled, she kept her eye on her sister,
who seemed unusually quiet. Sitting at the window, Beth's
work often dropped into her lap, and she leaned her head upon
her hand, in a dejected attitude, while her eyes rested on the
dull, autumnal landscape. Suddenly some one passed below,
whistling like an operatic blackbird, and a voice called out,
" All serene ! Coming in to-night."
Beth started, leaned forward, smiled and nodded, watched
344 LITTLE WOMEN
the passer-by till his quick tramp died away, then said softly,
as if to herself,
" How strong and well and happy that dear boy looks."
" Hum ! " said Jo, still intent upon her sister's face ; for the
bright color faded as quickly as it came, the smile vanished,
and presently a tear lay shining on the window-ledge. Beth
whisked it off, and glanced apprehensively at Jo; but she was
scratching away at a tremendous rate, apparently engrossed in
" Olympia's Oath." The instant Beth turned, Jo began her
watch again, saw Beth's hand go quietly to her eyes more than
once, and, in her half-averted face, read a tender sorrow that
made her own eyes fill. Fearing to betray herself, she slipped
away, murmuring something about needing more paper.
" Mercy on me, Beth loves Laurie ! " she said, sitting down
in her own room, pale with the shock of the discovery which
she believed she had just made. " I never dreamt of such a
thing. What will mother say? I wonder if he there Jo
stopped, and turned scarlet with a sudden thought. "If he
should n't love back again, how dreadful it would be. He must ;
I '11 make him ! " and she shook her head threateningly at the
picture of the mischievous-looking boy laughing at her from
the wall. " Oh dear, we are growing up with a vengeance.
Here 's Meg married and a mamma, Amy flourishing away at
Paris, and Beth in love. I 'm the only one that has sense enough
to keep out of mischief." Jo thought intently for a minute,
with her eyes fixed on the picture ; then she smoothed out her
wrinkled forehead, and said, with a decided nod at the face op-
posite, " No, thank you, sir ; you 're very charming, but you 've
no more stability than a weathercock ; so you need n't write
touching notes, and smile in that insinuating way, for it won't
do a bit of good, and I won't have it."
Then she sighed, and fell into a reverie, from which she did
not wake till the early twilight sent her down to take new ob-
servations, which only confirmed her suspicion. Though
Laurie flirted with Amy and joked with Jo, his manner to Beth
had always been peculiarly kind and gentle, but so was every-
Jo and Beth. Page 343.
LITTLE WOMEN 345
body's : therefore, no one thought of imagining that, he cared
more tor her tiian for the others. Indeed, a general impression
had prevailed in the family, of late, that " our boy " was getting
fonder than ever of Jo, who, however, would n't hear a word
upon the subject, and scolded violently if anyone dared to sug-
gest it. If they had known the various tender passages of the
past year, or rather attempts at tender passages which had been
nipped in the bud, they would have had the immense satisfac-
tion of saying, " I told you so." But Jo hated " philandering,"
and would n't allow it, always having a joke or a smile ready
at the least sign of impending danger.
When Laurie first went to college, he fell in love about once
a month; but these small flames were as brief as ardent, did
no damage, and much amused Jo, who took great interest in the
alternations of hope, despair, and resignation, which were con-
fided to her in their weekly conferences. But there came a time
when Laurie ceased to worship at many shrines, hinted darkly
at one all-absorbing passion, and indulged occasionally in
Byronic fits of gloom. Then he avoided the tender subject al-
together, wrote philosophical notes to Jo, turned studious, and
gave out that he was going to " dig," intending to graduate in
a blaze of glory. This suited the young lady better than twi-
light confidences, tender pressures of the hand, and eloquent
glances of the eye; for with Jo, brain developed earlier than
heart, and she preferred imaginary heroes to real ones, because,
when tired of them, the former could be shut up in the tin-
kitchen till called for, and the latter were less manageable.
Things were in this state when the grand discovery was made,
and Jo watched Laurie that night as she had never done before.
If she. had not got the new idea into her head, she would have
seen nothing unusual in the fact that Beth was very quiet, and
Laurie very kind to her. But having given the rein to her
lively fancy, it galloped away with her at a great pace; and
common sense, being rather weakened by a long course of
romance writing, did not come to the rescue. As usual, Beth
tey on the sofa, and Laurie sat in a !ow chair close by, amusing
346 LITTLE WOMEN
her with all sorts of gossip; for she depended on her weekly
" spin," and he never disappointed her. But that evening, Jo
fancied that Beth's eyes rested on the lively, dark face beside
her with peculiar pleasure, and that she listened with intense
interest to an account of some exciting cricket-match, though
the phrases, " caught off a tice," " stumped off his ground,"
and " the leg hit for three," were as intelligible to her as San-
scrit. She also fancied, having set her heart upon seeing it, that
she saw a certain increase of gentleness in Laurie's manner,
that he dropped his voice now and then, laughed less than usual,
was a little absent-minded, and settled the afghan over Beth's
feet with an assiduity that was really almost tender.
" Who knows ? stranger things have happened," thought Jo,
as she fussed about the room. " She will make quite an angel
of him, and he will make life delightfully easy and pleasant
for the dear, if they only love each other. I don't see how he
can help it ; and I do believe he would if the rest of us were out
of the way."
As every one was out of the way but herself, Jo began to
feel that she ought to dispose of herself with all speed. But
where should she go ? and burning to lay herself upon the shrine
of sisterly devotion, she sat down to settle that point.
Now, the old sofa was a regular patriarch of a sofa, long,
broad, well-cushioned, and low ; a trifle shabby, as well it might
be, for the girls had slept and sprawled on it as babies, fished
over the back, rode on the arms, and had menageries under it
as children, and rested tired heads, dreamed dreams, and listened
to tender talk on it as young women. They all loved it, for it
was a family refuge, and one corner had always been Jo's
favorite lounging-place. Among the many pillows that adorned
the venerable couch was one, hard, round, covered with prickly
horsehair, and furnished with a knobby button at each end:
this repulsive pillow was her especial property, bemg used as a
weapon of defence, a barricade, or a stern preventive of too
much slumber.
Laurie knew this pillow well, and had cause to regard it with
LITTLE WOMEN 347
deep aversion, having been unmercifully pummelled with it in
former day,* when romping was allowed, and now frequently
debarred by it from taking the seat he most coveted, next to
Jo in the sofa corner. If " the sausage " as they called it, stood
on an end, it was a sign that he might approach and repose;
but if it lay flat across the sofa, woe to the man, woman, or
child who dared disturb it! That evening Jo forgot to barri-
cade her corner, and had not been in her seat five minutes, be-
fore a massive form appeared beside her, and, with both arms
spread over the sofa-back, both long legs stretched out before
him, Laurie exclaimed, with a sigh of satisfaction,
" Now, this is rilling at the price."
" No slang," snapped Jo, slamming down the pillow. But
it was too late, there was no room for it ; and, coasting on to the
floor, it disappeared in a most mysterious manner.
" Come, Jo, don't be thorny. After studying himself to a
skeleton all the week, a fellow deserves petting, and ought to
get it."
" Beth will pet you ; I 'm busy."
" No, she 's not to be bothered with me ; but you like that
sort of thing, unless you Ve suddenly lost your taste for it.
Have you? Do you hate your boy, and want to fire pillows
at him?"
Anything more wheedlesome than that touching appeal was
seldom heard, but Jo quenched " her boy " by turning on him
with the stern query,
" How many bouquets have you sent Miss Randal this
week?"
" Not one, upon my word. She 's engaged. Now then."
" I 'm glad of it ; that 's one of your foolish extravagances, -
sending flowers and things to girls for whom you don't care
two pins," continued Jo reprovingly.
" Sensible girls, for whom I do care whole papers of pins,
won't let me send them l flowers and things,' so what can I do ?
M'y feelings must have a went."
348 LITTLE WOMEN
'- Mother does n't approve of flirting, even in fun ; and you do
flirt desperately, Teddy."
" I 'd give anything if I could answer, ' So do you/ As I
can't, I '11 merely say that I don't see any harm in that pleasant
little game, if all parties understand that it 's only play."
" Well, it does look pleasant, but I can't learn how it 's done.
I 've tried, because one feels awkward in company, not to do
as everybody else is doing ; but I don't seem to get on," said Jo,
forgetting to play Mentor.
" Take lessons of Amy ; she has a regular talent for it."
" Yes, she does it very prettily, and never seems to go too far.
I suppose it 's natural to some people to please without trying,
and others to always say and do the wrong thing in the wrong
place."
" I 'm glad you can't flirt ; it 's really refreshing to see a
sensible, straightforward girl, who can be jolly and kind without
making a fool of herself. Between ourselves, Jo, some of the
girls I know really do go on at such a rate I 'm ashamed of them.
They don't mean any harm, I 'm sure ; but if they knew how
we fellows talked about them afterward, they 'd mend their
ways, I fancy."
" They do the same ; and, as their tongues are the sharpest,
you fellows get the worst of it, for you are as silly as they,
every bit. If you behaved properly, they would ; but, knowing
you like their nonsense, they keep it up, and then you blame
them."
" Much you know about it, ma'am," said Laurie, in a superior
tone. " We don't like romps and flirts, though we may act as
if we did sometimes. The pretty, modest girls are never talked
about, except respectfully, among gentlemen. Bless your inno-
cent soul ! If you could be in my place for a month you 'd see
things that would astonish you a trifle. Upon my wcrd, when I
see one of those harum-scarum girls, I always want to say with
our friend Cock Robin,
" ' Out upon you, fie upon you.
Bold-faced jig!'"
LITTLE WOMEN 349
It was impossible to help laughing at the funny conflict
between Laurie's chivalrous reluctance to speak ill of woman-
kind, and his very natural dislike of the unfeminine folly of
which fashionable society showed him many samples. Jo knew
that "young Laurence" was regarded as a most eligible parti
by worldly mammas, was much smiled upon by their daughters,
and flattered enough by ladies of all ages to make a coxcomb
of him; so she watched him rather jealously, fearing he would
be spoilt, and rejoiced more than she confessed to find that he
still believed in modest girls. Returning suddenly to her
admonitory tone, she said, dropping her voice, "If you must
have a 'went,' Teddy, go and devote yourself to one of the
' pretty, modest girls ' whom you do respect, and not waste your
time with the silly ones."
" You really advise it ? " and Laurie looked at her with an
odd mixture of anxiety and merriment in his face.
" Yes, I do ; but you 'd better wait till you are through college,
on the whole, and be fitting yourself for the place meantime.
You 're not half good enough for well, who ever the modest
girl may be," and Jo looked a little queer likewise, for a name
had almost escaped her.
" That I 'm not ! " acquiesced Laurie, with an expression of
humility quite new to him, as he dropped his eyes, and absently
wound Jo's apron-tassel round his finger.
" Mercy on us, this will never do," thought Jo ; adding aloud,
" Go and sing to me. I 'm dying for some music, and always
like yours."
" I 'd rather stay here, thank you."
" Well, you can't ; there is n't room. Go and make yourself
useful, since you are too big to be ornamental. I thought you
hated to be tied to a woman's apron-string ? " retorted Jo,
quoting certain rebellious words of his own.
"Ah, that depends on who wears the apron !" and Laurie
gave an audacious tweak at the tassel.
"Are you going? " demanded Jo, diving for the pillow.
He fled at once, and the minute it was well " Up with the
350 LITTLE WOMEN
bonnets of bonnie Dundee," she slipped away, to return no more
till the young gentleman had departed in high dudgeon.
Jo lay long awake that night, and was just dropping off when
the sound of a stifled sob made her fly to Beth's bedside, with
the anxious inquiry, " What is it, dear ? "
" I thought you were asleep," sobbed Beth.
" Is it the old pain, my precious ? "
" No ; it 's a new one ; but I can bear it," and Beth tried to
check her tears.
" Tell me all about it, and let me cure it as I often did the
other."
" You can't ; there is no cure." There Beth's voice gave way,
and, clinging to her sister, she cried so despairingly that Jo
was frightened.
" Where is it ? Shall i call mother ? "
Beth did not answer the first question; but in the dark one
hand went involuntarily to her heart, as if the pain were there ;
with the other she held Jo fast, whispering eagerly, " No, no,
don't call her, don't tell her. I shall be better soon. Lie down
here and ' poor ' my head. I '11 be quiet, and go to sleep ; indeed
I will."
Jo obeyed; but as her hand went softly to and fro across
Beth's hot forehead and wet eyelids, her heart was very full,
and she longed to speak. But young as she was, Jo had learned
that hearts, like flowers, cannot be rudely handled, but must
open naturally; so, though she believed she knew the cause of
Beth's new pain, she only said, in her tenderest tone, " Does
anything trouble you, deary ? "
" Yes, Jo," after a long pause.
" Would n't it comfort you to tell me what it is ? "
" Not now, not yet."
" Then I won't ask ; but remember, Beth, that mother and Jo
are always glad to hear and help you, if they can/'
" I know it. I '11 tell you by and by."
' Is the pain better now ? "
" Oh, yes, much better; you are so comfortable, Jo*"
LITTLE WOMEN 351
" Go to sleep, dear ; I '11 stay with you."
So cheek to cheek they fell asleep, and on the morrow Beth
seemed quite herself again; for at eighteen, neither heads nor
hearts ache long, and a loving word can medicine most ills.
But Jo had made up her mind, and, after pondering over a
project for some days, she confided it to her mother.
" You asked me the other day what my wishes were. I '11 tell
you one of them, Marmee," she began, as they sat alone together.
" I want to go away somewhere this winter for a change."
" Why, Jo ? " and her mother looked up quickly, as if the
words suggested a double meaning.
With her eyes on her work, Jo answered soberly, " I want
something new ; I feel restless, and anxious to be seeing, doing,
and learning more than I am. I brood too much over my own
small affairs, and need stirring up, so, as I can be spared this
winter, I 'd like to hop a little way, and try my wings."
"Where will you hop?"
" To New York. I had a bright idea yesterday, and this is it.
You know Mrs. Kirke wrote to you for some respectable young
person to teach her children and sew. It 's rather hard to find
just the thing, but I think I should suit if I tried."
" My dear, go out to service in that great boarding-house ! "
and Mrs. March looked surprised, but not displeased.
" It 's not exactly going out to service ; for Mrs. Kirke is your
friend, the kindest soul that ever lived, and would make
things pleasant for me, I know. Her family is separate from
the rest, and no one knows me there. Don't care if they do;
it 's honest work, and I 'm not ashamed of it."
" Nor I ; but your writing ? "
"All the better for the change. I shall see and hear new
things, get new ideas, and, even if I have n't much time there,
I shall bring home quantities of material for my rubbish.''
" I have no doubt of it ; but are these your only reasons for
this sudden fancy ? "
" No, mother."
"May I know the others?"
352 LITTLE WOMEN
Jo looked up and Jo looked down, then said slowly, with
sudden color in her cheeks, " It may be vain and wrong to say
it, but I 'm afraid Laurie is getting too fond of me."
" Then you don't care for him in the way it is evident he
begins to care for you ? " and Mrs. March looked anxious as
she put the question.
" Mercy, no ! I love the dear boy, as I always have, and am
immensely proud of him ; but as for anything more, it 's out of
the question."
" I 'm glad of that, Jo."
"Why, please?"
" Because, dear, I don't think you are suited to one another.
As friends you are very happy, and your frequent quarrels soon
blow over ; but I fear you would both rebel if you were mated
for life. You are too much alike and too fond of freedom, not
to mention hot tempers and strong wills, to get on happily
together, in a relation which needs infinite patience and forbear-
ance, as well as love."
" That 's just the feeling I had, though I could n't express it.
I 'm glad you think he is only beginning to care for me. It
would trouble me sadly to make him unhappy ; for I could n't
fall in love with the dear old fellow merely out of gratitude,
could I?"
" You are sure of his feeling for you ? "
The color deepened in Jo's cheeks, as she answered, with
the look of mingled pleasure, pride, and pain which young girls
wear when speaking of first lovers,
" I 'm afraid it is so, mother ; he has n't said anything, but he
looks a great deal. I think I had better go away before it
comes to anything."
" I agree with you, and if it can be managed you shall go."
Jo looked relieved, and, after a pause, said, smiling, " How
Mrs. Moffat would wonder at your want of management, if she
knew; and how she will rejoice that Annie stiil may hope."
"Ah, Jo, mothers may differ in their management, but the
hope is the same in all, the desire to see their children happy.
LITTLE WOMEN 353
Meg is so, and I am content with her success. You I leave to
enjoy your liberty till you tire of it; for only then will you find
that there is something sweeter. Amy is my chief care now, but
her good sense will help her. For Beth, I indulge no hopes
except that she may be well. By the way, she seems brighter
this last day or two. Have you spoken to her ? "
" Yes ; she owned she had a trouble, and promised to tell me
Ly and by. I said no more, for I think I know it ; " and Jo told
her little story.
Mrs. March shook her head, and did not take so romantic a
view of the case, but looked grave, and repeated her opinion
that, for Laurie's sake, Jo should go away for a time.
" Let us say nothing about it to him till the plan is settled ;
then I '11 run away before he can collect his wits and be tragical.
Beth must think I 'm going to please myself, as I am, for I can't
talk about Laurie to her; but she can pet and comfort him
after I 'm gone, and so cure him of this romantic notion. He 's
been through so many little trials of the sort, he 's used to it,
and will soon get over his love-lornity."
Jo spoke hopefully, but could not rid herself of the foreboding
fear that this " little trial " would be harder than the others,
and that Laurie would not get over his " love-lornity " as easily
as heretofore.
The plan was talked over in a family council, and agreed
upon ; for Mrs. Kirke gladly accepted Jo, and promised to make
a pleasant home for her. The teaching would render her inde-
pendent ; and such leisure as she got might be made profitable
by writing, while the new scenes and society would be both
useful and agreeable. Jo liked the prospect and was eager to
be gone, for the home-nest was growing too narrow for her
restless nature and adventurous spirit. When all was settled,
with fear and trembling she told Laurie; but to her surprise
he took it very quietly. He had been graver than usual of late,
but very pleasant; and, when jokingly accused of turning over
a new leaf, he answered soberly, " So I am ; and I mean this one
shall stav turned,"
354 LITTLE WOMEN
Jo was very much relieved that one of his virtuous fits should
come on just then, and made her preparations with a lightened
heart, for Beth seemed more cheerful, and hoped she was
doing the best for all.
" One thing I leave to your especial care," she said, the night
before she left.
" You mean your papers ? " asked Beth.
" No, my boy. Be very good to him, won't you ? "
" Of course I will ; but I can't fill your place, and he '11 miss
you sadly."
" It won't hurt him ; so remember, I leave him in your charge,
to plague, pet, and keep in order."
" I '11 do my best, for your sake," promised Beth, wondering
why Jo looked at her so queerly.
When Laurie said " Good-by," he whispered significantly,
" It won't do a bit of good, Jo. My eye is on you ; so mind
what you do, or I '11 come and bring you home."
CHAPTER XXXIII.
JO'S JOURNAL.
" NEW YORK, November.
"DEAR MARMEE AND BETH,
" I 'm going to write you a regular volume, for I 've got heaps
to tell, though I 'm not a fine young lady travelling on the
continent. When I lost sight of father's dear old face, I felt
a trifle blue, and might have shed a briny drop or two, if an
Irish lady with four small children, all crying more or less,
had n't diverted my mind ; for I amused myself by dropping
gingerbread nuts over the seat every time they opened their
mouths to roar.
" Soon the sun came out, and taking it as a good omen, 1
cleared up likewise, and enjoyed my journey with all my heart/'
" Mrs. Kirke welcomed me so kindly I felt at home at once,
LITTLE WOMEN 355
even in that big house full of strangers. She gave me a funny
little sky-parlor all she had ; but there is a stove in it, and a
nice table in a sunny window, so I can sit here and write
whenever 1 like. A fine view and a church-tower opposite atone
for the many stairs, and I took a fancy to my den on the spot.
The nursery, where I am to teach and sew, is a pleasant room
next Mrs. Kirke's private parlor, and the two little girls are
pretty children, rather spoilt, I fancy, but they took to me
after telling them ' The Seven Bad Pigs ; ' and I Ve no doubt I
shall make a model governess.
" I am to have my meals with the children, if I prefer it to
the great table, and for the present I do, for I am bashful,
though no one will believe it.
" ' Now, my dear, make yourself at home/ said Mrs. K. in
her motherly way ; ' I 'm on the drive from morning to night, as
you may suppose with such a family; but a great anxiety will
be off my mind if I know the children are safe with you. My
rooms are always open to you, and your own shall be as
comfortable as I can make it. There are some pleasant people
in the house if you feel sociable, and your evenings are always
free. Come to me if anything goes wrong, and be as happy as
you can. There 's the tea-bell ; I must run and change my cap ; '
and off she bustled, leaving me to settle myself in my new nest.
" As I went downstairs, soon after, I saw something I liked.
The flights are very long in this tall house, and as I stood
waiting at the head of the third one for a little servant-girl to
lumber up, I saw a gentleman come along behind her, take the
heavy hod of coal out of her hand, carry it all the way up, put
it down at a door near by, and walk away, saying, with a kind
nod and a foreign accent,
'"It goes better so. The little back is too young to haf such
heaviness.*
" Was n't it good of him ? I like such things, for, as father
says, trifles show character. When I mentioned it to Mrs. K. f
that evening, she laughed, and said,
356 LITTLE WOMEN
" 'That must have been Professor Bhaer , he 's always doing
things of that sort/
" Mrs. K. told me he was from Berlin ; very learned and good,
but poor as a church-mouse, and gives lessons to support himself
and two little orphan nephews whom he is educating here,
according to the wishes of his sister, who married an American.
Not a very romantic story, but it interested me ; and I was glad
to hear that Mrs. K. lends him her parlor for some of his
scholars. There is a glass door between it and the nursery, and
I mean to peep at him, and then I '11 tell you how he looks.
He J s almost forty, so it 's no harm, Marmee.
" After tea and a go-to-bed romp with the little girls, I
attacked the big work-basket, and had a quiet evening with my
new friend. I shall keep a journal-letter, and send it once a
week ; so good-night, and more to-morrow."
" Tuesday Eve.
" Had a lively time in my seminary, this morning, for the
children acted like Sancho; and at one time I really thought I
should shake them all round. Some good angel inspired me to
try gymnastics, and I kept it up till they were glad to sit down
and keep still. After luncheon, the girl took them out for a
walk, and I went to my needlework, like little Mabel, ' with a
willing mind.' I was thanking my stars that I 'd learned to
make nice button-holes, when the parlor-door opened and shut,
and some one began to hum,
' Kennst du das Land,'
like a big bumble-bee. It was dreadfully improper, I know, but
I could n't resist the temptation ; and lifting one end of the
curtain before the glass door, I peeped in. Professor Bhaer
was there ; and while he arranged his books, I took a good look
at him. A regular German, rather stout, with brown hair
tumbled all over his head, a bushy beard, good nose, the kindest
eyes I ever saw, and a splendid big voice that does one's ears
good, after our sharp or slipshod American gabble. His clothes
were rusty, his hands were large, and he had n't a really hand-
LITTLE WOMEN 357
some feature in his face, except his beautiful teeth ; yet I liked
him, for he had a fine head; his linen was very nice, and he
looked like a gentleman, though two buttons were off his coat,
and there was a patch on one shoe. He looked sober in spite
of his humming, till he went to the window to turn the hyacinth
bulbs toward the sun, and stroke the cat, who received him like
an old friend. Then he smiled- and when a tap came at the
door, called out in a loud, brisk tone,
" ' Herein ! '
" I was just going to run, when I caught sight of a morsel
of a child carrying a big book, and stopped to see what was
going on.
" ' Me wants my Bhaer,' said the mite, slamming down her
book, and running to meet him.
" ' Thou shalt haf thy Bhaer ; come, then, and take a goot hug
from him, my Tina/ said the Professor, catching her up, with
a laugh, and holding her so high over his head that she had to
stoop her little face to kiss him.
" ' Now me mus tuddy my lessin,' went on the funny little
thing ; so he put her up at the table, opened the great dictionary
she had brought, and gave her a paper and pencil, and she
scribbled away, turning a leaf now and then, and passing her
little fat finger down the page, as if finding a word, so soberly
that I nearly betrayed myself by a laugh, while Mr. Bhaer stood
stroking her pretty hair, with a fatherly look, that made
me think she must be his own, though she looked more French
than German.
" Another knock and the appearance of two young ladies sent
me back to my work, and there I virtuously remained through
all the noise and gabbling that went on next door. One of the
girls kept laughing affectedly, and saying, ' Now Professor/ in
a coquettish tone, and the other pronounced her German with
an accent that must have made it hard for him to keep sober.
" Both seemed to try his patience sorely ; for more than once
I heard him say emphatically, ' No, no, it is not so ; you haf not
attend to what I say ; ' and once there was a loud rap, as if he
358 LITTLE WOMEN
struck the table with his book, followed by the despairing
exclamation, ' Prut ! it all goes bad this day/
" Poor man, I pitied him ; and when the girls were gone, took
just one more peep, to see if he survived it. He seemed to have
thrown himself back in his chair, tired out, and sat there with
his eyes shut till the clock struck two, when he jumped up, put
his books in his pocket, as if ready for another lesson, and,
taking little Tina, who had fallen asleep on the sofa, in his
arms, he carried her quietly away. I fancy he has a hard
life of it.
" Mrs. Kirke asked me if I would n't go down to the five
o'clock dinner; and, feeling a little bit homesick, I thought I
would, just to see what sort of people are under the same roof
with me. So I made myself respectable, and tried to slip in
behind Mrs. Kirke ; but as she is short, and I 'm tall, my efforts
at concealment were rather a failure. She gave me a seat by
her, and after my face cooled off, I plucked up courage, and
looked about me. The long table was full, and every one intent
on getting their dinner, the gentlemen especially, who seemed
to be eating on time, for they bolted in every sense of the word,
vanishing as soon as they were done. There was the usual
assortment of young men absorbed in themselves ; young couples
absorbed in each other ; married ladies in their babies, and old
gentlemen in politics. I don't think I shall care to have much to
do with any of them, except one sweet-faced maiden lady,
who looks as if she had something in her.
" Cast away at the very bottom of the table was the Professor,
shouting answers to the questions of a very inquisitive, deaf old
gentleman on one side, and talking philosophy with a Frenchman
on the other. If Amy had been here, she 'd have turned her
back on him forever, because, sad to relate, he had a great
appetite, and shovelled in his dinner in a manner which would
have horrified ' her ladyship.' I did n't mind, for I like ' to see
folks eat with a relish,' as Hannah says , and the poor man must
have needed a deal of food after teaching idiots all day.
"' As I went upstairs after dinner, two of the young men were
LITTLE WOMEN 359
settling their hats before the hall-mirror, and I heard one say
low to the other, ' Who 's the new party ? '
" 'Governess, or something of that sort.'
" 'What the deuce is she at our table for ? '
" ' Friend of the old lady's/
" 'Handsome head, but no style/
" 'Not a bit of it. Give us a light and come on/
" I felt angry at first, and then I did n't care, for a governess
is as good as a clerk, and I 've got sense, if I have n't style,
which is more than some people have, judging from the remarks
of the elegant beings who clattered away, smoking like bad
chimneys. I hate ordinary people ! "
" Thursday.
" Yesterday was a quiet day, spent in teaching, sewing, and
writing in my little room, which is very cosey, with a light and
fire. I picked up a few bits of news, and was introduced to the
Professor. It seems that Tina is the child of the Frenchwoman
who does the fine ironing in the laundry here. The little thing
has lost her heart to Mr. Bhaer, and follows him about the house
like a dog whenever he is at home, which delights him, as he
is very fond of children, though a ' bacheldore/ Kitty and
Minnie Kirke likewise regard him with affection, and tell all
sorts of stories about the plays he invents, the presents he brings,
and the splendid tales he tells. The young men quiz him, it
seems, call him Old Fritz, Lager Beer, Ursa Major, and make
all manner of jokes on his name. But he enjoys it like a boy,
Mrs. K. says, and takes it so good-naturedly that they all like
him, in spite of his foreign ways.
" The maiden lady is a Miss Norton, rich, cultivated, and
kind. She spoke to me at dinner to-day (for I went to table
again, it's such fun to watch people), and asked me to come
and see her at her room. She has fine books and pictures, knows
interesting persons, and seems friendly ; so I shall make myself
agreeable, for I do want to get into good society, only it is n't
the same sort that Amy likes.
360 LITTLE WOMEN
" I was in our parlor last evening, when Mr. Bhaer came in
with some newspapers for Mrs. Kirke. She was n't there, buf
Minnie, who is a little old woman, introduced me very prettily .-
' This is mamma's friend, Miss March/'
" ' Yes ; and she 's jolly and we like her lots/ added Kitty,
who is an enfant terrible.
" We both bowed, and then we laughed, for the prim intro-
duction and the blunt addition were rather a comical contrast.
" * Ah, yes, I hear these naughty ones go to vex you, Mees
Marsch. If so again, call at me and I come/ he said, with a
threatening frown that delighted the little wretches.
" I promised I would, and he departed ; but it seems as if I
was doomed to see a good deal of him, for to-day, as I passed
his door on my way out, by accident I knocked against it with
my umbrella. It flew open, and there he stood in his dressing-
gown, with a big blue sock in one hand, and a darning-needle in
the other ; he did n't seem at all ashamed of it, for when I
explained and hurried on, he waved his hand, sock and all,
saying in his loud, cheerful way,
" ' You haf a fine day to make your walk. Bon voyage,
mademoiselle.'
" I laughed all the way downstairs ; but it was a little pathetic,
also, to think of the poor man having to mend his own clothes.
The German gentlemen embroider, I know ; but darning hose is
another thing, and not so pretty."
" Saturday.
" Nothing has happened to write about, except a call on Miss
Norton, who has a room full of lovely things, and who was very
charming, for she showed me all her treasures, and asked me
if I would sometimes go with her to lectures and concerts, as
her escort, if I enjoyed them. She put it as a favor, but I 'm
sure Mrs. Kirke has told her about us, and she does it out of
kindness to me. I 'm as proud as Lucifer, but such favors from
such people don't burden me, and I accepted gratefully.
" When I got back to the nursery there was such an uproar
LITTLE WOMEN 361
in the parlor that I looked in ; and there was Mr. Bhaer down on
his hands and knees, with Tina on his back, Kitty leading him
with a jump-rope, and Minnie feeding two small boys with
seed-cakes, as they roared and ramped in cages built of chairs.
" ' We are playing nargerie,' explained Kitty.
" ' Dis is mine effalunt ! * added Tina, holding on by the
Professor's hair.
" ' Mamma always allows us to do what we like Saturday
afternoons, when Franz and Emil come, doesn't she, Mr.
Bhaer ? ' said Minnie.
" The ' effalunt ' sat up, looking as much in earnest as any
of them, and said soberly to me,
" I gif you my wort it is so. If we make too large a noise
you shall say " Hush ! " to us, and we go more softly.'
" I promised to do so, but left the door open, and enjoyed
the fun as much as they did, for a more glorious frolic I
never witnessed. They played tag and soldiers, danced and
sung, and when it began to grow dark they all piled on to the
sofa about the Professor, while he told charming fairy stories
of the storks on the chimney-tops, and the little ' kobolds,' who
ride the snow-flakes as they fall. I wish Americans were as
simple and natural as Germans, don't you?
" I 'm so fond of writing, I should go spinning on forever if
motives of economy did n't stop me ; for though I 've used thin
paper and written fine, I tremble to think of the stamps this
long letter will need. Pray forward Amy's as soon as you can
spare them. My small news will sound very flat after her
splendors, but you will like them, I know. Is Teddy studying
so hard that he can't find time to write to his friends? Take
good care of him for me, Beth, and tell me all about the babies,
and give heaps of love to every one.
" From your faithful Jo.
" P. S. On reading over my letter it strikes me as rather
Bhaery ; but I am always interested in odd people, and I really
had nothing else to write about. Bless you ! "
362 LITTLE WOMEN
" DECEMBER.
" MY PRECIOUS BETSEY,
" As this is to be a scribble-scrabble letter, I direct it to you,
for it may amuse you, and give you some idea of my goings on ;
for, though quiet, they are rather amusing, for which, oh, be
joyful! After what Amy would call Herculaneum efforts, in
the way of mental and moral agriculture, my young ideas begin
to shoot and my little twigs to bend as I could wish. They are
not so interesting to me as Tina and the boys, but I do my duty
by them, and they are fond of me. Franz and Emil are jolly
little lads, quite after my own heart ; for the mixture of German
and American spirit in them produces a constant state of
effervescence. Saturday afternoons are riotous times, whether
spent in the house or out; for on pleasant days they all go to
walk, like a seminary, with the Professor and myself to keep
order ; and then such fun !
" We are very good friends now, and I 've begun to take
lessons. I really could n't help it, and it all came about in such'
a droll way that I must tell you. To begin at the beginning,
Mrs. Kirke called to me, one day, as I passed Mr. Bhaer's room,
where she was rummaging.
" ' Did you ever see such a den, my dear ? Just come and help
me put these books to rights, for I 've turned everything upside
down, trying to discover what he has done with the six new
handkerchiefs I gave him not long ago.'
" I went in, and while we worked I looked about me, for it
was ' a den,' to be sure. Books and papers everywhere ; a
broken meerschaum, and an old flute over the mantle-piece as
if done with; a ragged bird, without any tail, chirped on one
window-seat, and a box of white mice adorned the other ; half -
finished boats and bits of string lay among the manuscripts;
dirty little boots stood drying before the fire; and traces of the
dearly beloved boys, for whom he makes a slave of himself,
were to be seen all over the room. After a grand rummage
three of the missing articles were found, one over the bird*
LITTLE WOMEN 363
cage, one covered with ink, and a third burnt brown, having
been used as a holder.
" ' Such a man ! ' laughed good-natured Mrs. K., as she put
the relics in the rag-bag. ' I suppose the others are torn up to
rig ships, bandage cut fingers, or make kite-tails. It 's dreadful,
but I can't scold him : he 's so absent-minded and good-natured,
he lets those boys ride over him rough-shod. I agreed to do his
washing and mending, but he forgets to give out his things
and I forget to look them over, so he comes to a sad pass
sometimes.'
" ' Let me mend them,' said I. 'I don't mind it, and he
need n't know. I 'd like to, he 's so kind to me about bringing
my letters and lending books.
" So I have got his things in order, and knit heels into two
pairs of the socks, for they were boggled out of shape with
his queer darns. Nothing was said, and I hoped he would n't
find it out, but one day last week he caught me at it. Hearing
the lessons he gives to others has interested and amused me so
much that I took a fancy to learn; for Tina runs in and out,
leaving the door open, and I can hear. I had been sitting near
this door, finishing off the last sock, and trying to understand
what he said to a new scholar, who is as stupid as I am. The
girl had gone, and I thought he had also, it was so still, and I
was busily gabbling over a verb, and rocking to and fro in a
most absurd way, when a little crow made me look up, and there
was Mr. Bhaer looking and laughing quietly, while he made
signs to Tina not to betray him.
" ' So ! ' he said, as I stopped and stared like a goose, * you
peep at me, I peep at you, and that is not bad ; but see, I am not
pleasanting when I say, haf you a wish for German ? '
' Yes ; but you are too busy. I am too stupid to learn/
I blundered out, as red as a peony.
" ' Prut ! we will make the time, and we fail not to find the
sense. At efening I shall gif a little lesson with much gladness ;
for, look you, Mees Marsch, I haf this debt to pay,' and he
pointed to my work. " Yes," they say to one another, these so
364 LITTLE WOMEN
kind ladies, " he is a stupid old fellow ; he will see not what we
do; he will never opserve that his sock-heels go not in holes
any more, he will think his buttons grow out new when they
rail, and believe that strings make theirselves." Ah ! but I haf
an eye, and I see much. I haf a heart, and I feel the thanks
for this. Come, a little lesson then and now, or no more good
fairy works for me and mine/
"Of course I could n't say anything after that, and as it
really is a splendid opportunity, I made the bargain, and we
began. I took four lessons, and then I stuck fast in a
grammatical bog. The Professor was very patient with me,
but it must have been torment to him, and now and then he 'd
look at me with such an expression of mild despair that it
was a toss-up with me whether to laugh or cry. I tried both
ways; and when it came to a sniff of utter mortification and
woe, he just threw the grammar on to the floor, and marched
out of the room. I felt myself disgraced and deserted forever,
but did n't blame him a particle, and was scrambling my papers
together, meaning to rush upstairs and shake myself hard, when
in he came, as brisk and beaming as if I 'd covered myself
with glory.
" ' Now we shall try a new way. You and I will read these
pleasant little Marchen together, and dig no more in that dry
book, that goes in the corner for making us trouble.'
" He spoke so kindly, and opened Hans Andersen's fairy tales
so invitingly before me, that I was more ashamed than ever,
and went at my lesson in a neck-or-nothing style that seemed to
amuse him immensely. I forgot my bashfulness, and pegged
away (no other word will express it) with all my might,
tumbling over long words, pronouncing according to the inspira-
tion of the minute, and doing my very best. When I finished
reading my first page, and stopped for breath, he clapped his
hands and cried out, in his hearty way, ' Das ist gut ! Now
we go well ! My turn. I do him in German ; gif me your ear.'
And away he went, rumbling out the words with his strong
voice, and a relish which was good to see as well as hear,
LITTLE WOMEN 365
Fortunately the story was the ' Constant Tin Soldier/ which is
droll, you know, so I could laugh, and I did, though I
did n't understand half he read, for I could n't help it, he was
so earnest, I so excited, and the whole thing so comical.
" After that we got on better, and now I read my lessons
pretty well; for this way of studying suits me, and I can see
that the grammar gets tucked into the tales and poetry as one
gives pills in jelly. I like it very much, and he does n't seem
tired of it yet, which is very good of him, is n't it ? I mean
to give him something on Christmas, for I dare not offer money.
Tell me something nice, Marmee.
" I 'm glad Laurie seems so happy and busy, that he has
given up smoking, and lets his hair grow. You see Beth
manages him better than I did. I 'm not jealous, dear ; do your
best, only don't make a saint of him. I 'm afraid I could n't
like him without a spice of human naughtiness. Read him bits
of my letters. I have n't time to write much, and that will do
just as well. Thank Heaven Beth continues so comfortable."
" JANUARY.
" A Happy New Year to you all, my dearest family, which
of course includes Mr. L. and a young man by the name of
Teddy. I can't tell you how much I enjoyed your Christmas
bundle, for I did n't get it till night, and had given up hoping.
Your letter came in the morning, but you said nothing about a
parcel, meaning it for a surprise ; so I was disappointed, for I 'd
had a ' kind of feeling ' that you would n't forget me. I felt a
little low in my mind, as I sat up in my room, after tea; and
when the big, muddy, battered-looking bundle was brought to
im, I just hugged it, and pranced. It was so homey and
refreshing, that I sat down on the floor and read and looked
and ate and laughed and cried, in my usual absurd way. The
things were just what I wanted, and all the better for being
made instead of bought. Beth's new ' ink-bib ' was capital; and
Hannah's box of hard ginger-bread will be a treasure. I 'il be
sure and wear the nice flannels you sent, Marmee, and read
366 LITTLE WOMEN
carefully the books father has marked. Thank you all, heaps
and heaps !
" Speaking of books reminds me that I 'm getting rich in
that line, for, on New Year's Day, Mr. Bhaer gave me a fine
Shakespeare. It is one he values much, and I 've often admired
it, set up in the place of honor, with his German Bible,
Plato, Homer, and Milton; so you may imagine how I felt
when he brought it down, without its cover, and showed me
my name in it, ' from my friend Friedrich Bhaer.'
" ' You say often you wish a library : here I gif you one ; for
between these lids (he meant covers), is many books in one.
Read him well, and he will help you much; for the study of
character in this book will help you to read it in the world and
paint it with your pen/
" I thanked him as well as I could, and talk now about ' my
library,' as if I had a hundred books. I never knew how much
there was in Shakespeare before ; but then I never had a Bhaer
to explain it to me. Now don't laugh at his horrid name; it
is n't pronounced either Bear or Beer, as people will say it,
but something between the two, as only Germans can give it.
I 'm glad you both like what I tell you about him, and hope
you will know him some day. Mother would admire his warm
heart, father his wise head. I admire both, and feel rich in my
new ' friend Friedrich Bhaer.'
" Not having much money, or knowing what he 'd like, I got
several little things, and put them about the room, where he
would find them unexpectedly. They were useful, pretty, or
funny, a new standish on his table, a little vase for his
flowers, he always has one, or a bit of green in a glass, to
keep him fresh, he says, and a holder for his blower, so that
he need n't burn up what Amy calls ' mouchoirs.' I made it
like those Beth invented, a big butterfly with a fat body,
and black and yellow wings, worsted feelers, and bead eyes.
It took his fancy immensely, and he put it on his mantel-piece
as an article of vertu; so it was rather a failure after all. Poor
as he is, he did n't forget a servant or a child in the house ;
LITTLE WOMEN 367
and not a soul here, from the French laundry-woman to Miss
Norton, forgot him. I was so glad of that.
" They got up a masquerade, and had a gay time New Year's
Eve. I did n't mean to go down, having no dress ; but at the
last minute, Mrs. Kirke remembered some old brocades, and
Miss Norton lent me lace and feathers; so I dressed up as
Mrs. Malaprop, and sailed in with a mask on. No one knew
me, for I disguised my voice, and no one dreamed the
silent, haughty Miss March ( for they think I am very stiff and
cool; most of them; and so I am to whipper-snappers) could
dance and dress, and burst out into a ' nice derangement of
epitaphs, like an allegory on the banks of the Nile.' I enjoyed
it very much ; and when we unmasked, it was fun to see them
stare at me. I heard one of the young men tell another that
he knew I 'd been an actress ; in fact, he thought he remembered
seeing me at one of the minor theatres. Meg will relish that
joke. Mr. Bhaer was Nick Bottom, and Tina was Titania,
a perfect little fairy in his arms. To see them dance was ' quite
a landscape,' to use a Teddyism.
" I had a very happy New Year, after all ; and when I thought
it over in my room, I felt as if I was getting on a little in spite
of my many failures ; for I 'm cheerful all the time now, work
with a will, and take more interest in other people than I used to,
which is satisfactory. Bless you all! Ever your loving
Jo."
CHAPTER XXXIV.
A FRIEND.
THOUGH very happy in the social atmosphere about her, and
very busy with the daily work that earned her bread, and made
it sweeter for the effort, Jo still found time for literary labors.
The purpose which now took possession of her was a natural
one to a poor and ambitious girl; but the means she took to
gain her end were not the best. She saw that money conferred
368 LITTLE WOMEN
power : money and power, therefore, she resolved to have ; not
to be used for herself alone, but for those whom she loved
more than self.
The dream of filling home with comforts, giving Beth
everything she wanted, from strawberries in winter to an organ
in her bedroom ; going abroad herself, and always having more
than enough, so that she might indulge in the luxury of charity,
had been for years Jo's most cherished castle in the air.
The prize-story experience had seemed to open a way
which might, after long travelling and much up-hill work lead
to this delightful chateau en Espagne. But the novel disaster
quenched her courage for a time, for public opinion is a giant
which has frightened stouter-hearted Jacks on bigger bean-stalks
than hers. Like that immortal hero, she reposed awhile after
the first attempt, which resulted in a tumble, and the least lovely
of the giant's treasures, if I remember rightly. But the " up
again and take another " spirit was as strong in Jo as in Jack ;
so she scrambled up, on the shady side this time, and got more
booty, but nearly left behind her what was far more precious
than the money-bags.
She took to writing sensation stories ; for in those dark ages,
even all-perfect America read rubbish. She told no one, but
concocted a " thrilling tale," and boldly carried it herself to
Mr. Dashwood, editor of the "Weekly Volcano." She had
never read " Sartor Resartus," but she had a womanly instinct
that clothes possess an influence more powerful over many than
the worth of character or the magic of manners. So she dressej
herself in her best, and, trying to persuade herself that she was
neither excited nor nervous, bravely climbed two pairs of dark
and dirty stairs to find herself in a disorderly room, a cloud of
cigar-smoke, and the presence of three gentlemen, sitting with
their heels rather higher than their hats, which articles of dress
none of them took the trouble to remove on her appearance.
Somewhat daunted by this reception, Jo hesitated on the
threshold, murmuring in much embarrassment,
LITTLE WOMEN 369
" Excuse me, I was looking for the ' Weekly Volcano ' office ;
I wished to see Mr. Dashwood."
Down went the highest pair of heels, up rose the smokiest
gentleman, and, carefully cherishing his cigar between his
fingers, he advanced, with a nod, and a countenance expressive
of nothing but sleep. Feeling that she must get through the
matter somehow, Jo produced her manuscript, and, blushing
redder and redder with each sentence, blundered out fragments
of the little speech carefully prepared for the occasion.
" A friend of mine desired me to offer a story just as
an experiment would like your opinion be glad to write
more if this suits."
While she blushed and blundered, Mr. Dashwood had taken
the manuscript, and was turning over the leaves with a pair of
rather dirty fingers, and casting critical glances up and down the
neat pages.
" Not a first attempt, I take it ? " observing that pages were
numbered, covered only on one side, and not tied up with a
ribbon, sure sign of a novice.
" No, sir ; she has had some experience, and got a prize for
a tale in the ' Blarneystone Banner.' "
"Oh, did she?" and Mr. Dashwood gave Jo a quick look,
which seemed to take note of everything she had on, from the
bow in her bonnet to the buttons on her boots. " Well, you can
leave it, if you like. We Ve more of this sort of thing on hand
than we know what to do with at present ; but I '11 run my eye
over it, and give you an answer next week."
Now, Jo did not like to leave it, for Mr. Dashwood didn't
suit her at all ; but, under the circumstances, there was nothing
for her to do but bow and walk away, looking particularly tall
and dignified, as she was apt to do when nettled or abashed.
Just then she was both; for it was perfectly evident, from the
knowing glances exchanged among the gentlemen, that her
little fiction of " my friend " was considered a good joke ; and
a laugh, produced by some inaudible remark of the editor, as
he closed the door, completed her discomfiture. Half resolving
370 LITTLE WOMEN
never to return, she went home, and worked off her irritation
by stitching pinafores vigorously; and in an hour or two was
cool enough to laugh over the scene, and long for next week.
When she went again, Mr. Dashwood was alone, whereat she
rejoiced; Mr. Dashwood was much wider awake than before,
which was agreeable; and Mr. Dashwood was not too deeply
absorbed in a cigar to remember his manners : so the second
interview was much more comfortable than the first.
" We '11 take this " (editors never say I), " if you don't object
to a few alterations. It 's too long, but omitting the passages
I Ve marked will make it just the right length," he said, in a
business-like tone.
Jo hardly knew her own MS. again, so crumpled and under-
scored were its pages and paragraphs ; but, feeling as a tender
parent might on being asked to cut off her baby's legs in order
that it might fit into a new cradle, she looked at the market?
passages, and was surprised to find that all the moral reflections
which she had carefully put in as ballast for much romance
had been stricken out.
" But, sir, I thought every story should have some sort of a
moral, so I took care to have a few of my sinners repent."
Mr. Dashwood's editorial gravity relaxed into a smile, for Jo
had forgotten her " friend," and spoken as only an author could.
" People want to be amused, not preached at, you know.
Morals don't sell nowadays ; " which was not quite a correct
statement, by the way.
" You think it would do with these alterations, then ? "
" Yes ; it 's a new plot, and pretty well worked up language
good, and so on," was Mr. Dashwood's affable reply.
" What do you that is, what compensation " began Jo,
not exactly knowing how to express herself.
" Oh, yes, well, we give from twenty-five to thirty for things
of this sort. Pay when it comes out," returned Mr. Dashwood.
as if that point had escaped him; such trifles often do escape
the editorial mind, it is said.
" Very well ; you can have it." said Jo, handing back the story,
LITTLE WOMEN 371
with a satisfied air; for, after the dollar-a-column work, even
twenty-five dollars seemed good pay.
" Shall I tell my friend you will take another if she has one
better than this ? " asked Jo, unconscious of her little slip of the
tongue, and emboldened by her success.
" Well, we '11 look at it ; can't promise to take it. Tell her to
make it short and spicy, and never mind the moral. What name
would your friend like to put to it ? " in a careless tone.
" None at all, if you please ; she does n't wish her name to
appear, and has no nom de plume" said Jo, blushing in spite
of herself.
" Just as she likes, of course. The tale will be out next week ;
will you call for the money, or shall I send it ? " asked Mr.
Dashwood, who felt a natural desire to know who his new
contributor might be.
" I '11 call. Good morning, sir."
As she departed, Mr. Dashwood put up his feet, with the
graceful remark, " Poor and proud, as usual, but she '11 do."
Following Mr. Dashwood's directions, and making Mrs.
Northbury her model, Jo rashly took a plunge into the frothy
sea of sensational literature; but, thanks to the life-preserver
thrown her by a friend, she came up again, not much worse
for her ducking.
Like most young scribblers, she went abroad for her
characters and scenery ; and banditti, counts, gypsies, nuns, and
duchesses appeared upon her stage, and played their parts with
as much accuracy and spirit as could be expected. Her readers
were not particular about such trifles as grammar, punctuation,
and probability, and Mr. Dashwood graciously permitted her to
fill his columns at the lowest prices, not thinking it necessary
to tell her that the real cause of his hospitality was the fact
that one of his hacks, on being offered higher wages, had basely
left him in the lurch.
She soon became interested in her work, for her emaciated
purse grew stout, and the little hoard she was making to take
Beth to the mountains next summer grew slowly but surely as
372 LITTLE WOMEN
the weeks passed. One thing disturbed her satisfaction, and
that was that she did not tell them at home. She had a feeling
that father and mother would not approve, and preferred to
have her own way first, and beg pardon afterward. It was
easy to keep her secret, for no name appeared with her stories ;
Mr. Dashwood had, of course, found it out very soon, but
promised to be dumb ; and, for a wonder, kept his word.
She thought it would do her no harm, for she sincerely meant
to write nothing of which she should be ashamed, and quieted
all pricks of conscience by anticipations of the happy minute
when she should show her earnings and laugh over her well-kept
secret.
But Mr. Dashwood rejected any but thrilling tales; and, as
thrills could not be produced except by harrowing up the souls
of the readers, history and romance, land and sea, science and
art, police records and lunatic asylums, had to be ransacked for
the purpose. Jo soon found that her innocent experience had
given her but few glimpses of the tragic world which underlies
society; so, regarding it in a business light, she set about
supplying her deficiencies with characteristic energy. Eager to
find material for stories, and bent on making them original
in plot, if not masterly in execution, she searched newspapers
for accidents, incidents, and crimes ; she excited the suspicions
of public librarians by asking for works on poisons ; she studied
faces in the street, and characters, good, bad, and indifferent,
all about her; she delved in the dust of ancient times for facts
or fictions so old that they were as good as new, and introduced
herself to folly, sin, and misery, as well as her limited oppor-
tunities allowed. She thought she was prospering finely; but,
unconsciously, she was beginning to desecrate some of the
womanliest attributes of a woman's character. She was living
in bad society; and, imaginary though it was, its influence
affected her, for she was feeding heart and fancy on dangerous
and unsubstantial food, and was fast brushing the innocent
bloom from her nature by a premature acquaintance with the
darker side of life, which comes soon enough to all of us.
UTTLE WOMEN 373
She was beginning to feel rather than see this> for much
describing of other people's passions and feelings set her to
studying and speculating about her own, a morbid amuse-
ment, in which healthy young minds do not voluntarily indulge.
Wrong-doing always brings its own punishment; and, when
Jo most needed hers, she got it.
I don't know whether the study of Shakespeare helped her
to read character, or the natural instinct of a woman for what
was honest, brave, and strong; but while endowing her
imaginary heroes with every perfection under the sun, Jo was
discovering a live hero, who interested her in spite of many
human imperfections. Mr. Bhaer, in one of their conversations,
had advised her to study simple, true, and lovely characters,
wherever she found them, as good training for a writer.
Jo took him at his word, for she coolly turned round and studied
him, a proceeding which would have much surprised him,
had he known it, for the worthy Professor was very humble in
his own conceit.
Why everybody liked him was what puzzled Jo, at first. He
was neither rich nor great, young nor handsome; in no respect
what is called fascinating, imposing, or brilliant; and yet he
was as attractive as a genial fire, and people seemed to gather
about him as naturally as about a warm hearth. He was poor,
yet always appeared to be giving something away; a stranger,
yet every one was his friend ; no longer young, but as happy-
hearted as a boy; plain and peculiar, yet his face looked
beautiful to many, and his oddities were freely forgiven for
his sake. Jo often watched him, trying to discover the charm,
and, at last, decided that it was benevolence which worked the
miracle. If he had any sorrow, " it sat with its head under its
wing," and he turned only his sunny side to the world. There
were lines upon his forehead, but Time seemed to have touched
him gently, remembering how kind he was to others. The
pleasant curves about his mouth were the memorials of many
friendly words and cheery laughs: his eyes were never cold
374 LITTLE WOMEN
or hard, and his big hand had a warm, strong grasp that was
more expressive than words.
His very clothes seemed to partake of the hospitable nature
of the wearer. They looked as if they were at ease, and liked
to make him comfortable ; his capacious waistcoat was suggestive
of a large heart underneath ; his rusty coat had a social air, and
the baggy pockets plainly proved that little hands often went
in empty and came out full; his very boots were benevolent,
and his collar never stiff and raspy like other people's.
" That 's it ! " said Jo to herself, when she at length discovered
that genuine good-will towards one's fellow-men could beautify
and dignify even a stout German teacher, who shovelled in his
dinner, darned his own socks, and was burdened with the name
of Bhaer.
Jo valued goodness highly, but she also possessed a most
feminine respect for intellect, and a little discovery which she
made about the Professor added much to her regard for him<
He never spoke of himself, and no one ever knew that in his
native city he had been a man much honored and esteemed for
learning and integrity, till a countryman came to see him, and,
in a conversation with Miss Norton, divulged the pleasing fact.
From her Jo learned it, and liked it all the better because
Mr. Bhaer had never told it. She felt proud to know that he
was an honored Professor in Berlin, though only a poor
language-master in America; and his homely, hard-working
life was much beautified by the spice of romance which this
discovery gave it.
Another and a better gift than intellect was shown her in a
most unexpected manner. Miss Norton had the entree into
literary society, which Jo would have had no chance of seeing
but for her. The solitary woman felt an interest in the
ambitious girl, and kindly conferred many favors of this sort
both on Jo and the Professor. She took them with her, one
night, to a select symposium, held in honor of several celebrities
Jo went prepared to bow down and adore the mighty ones
she had worshipped with youthful enthusiasm afar oft
LITTLE WOMEN 375
But her reverence for genius received a severe shock that night,
and it took her some time to recover from the discovery that the
great creatures were only men and women after all. Imagine
her dismay, on stealing a glance of timid admiration at the poet
whose lines suggested an ethereal being fed on " spirit, fire, and
dew/ 7 to behold him devouring his supper with an ardor which
flushed his intellectual countenance. Turning as from a fallen
idol, she made other discoveries which rapidly dispelled her
romantic illusions. The great novelist vibrated between two
decanters with the regularity of a pendulum ; the famous divine
flirted openly with one of the Madame de Staels of the age,
who looked daggers at another Corinne, who was amiably
satirizing her, after out-manoeuvering her in efforts to absorb
the profound philosopher, who imbibed tea Johnsonianly and
appeared to slumber, the loquacity of the lady rendering speech
impossible. The scientific celebrities, forgetting their mollusks
and glacial periods, gossiped about art, while devoting them-
selves to oysters and ices with characteristic energy ; the young
musician, who was charming the city like a second Orpheus,
talked horses ; and the specimen of the British nobility present
happened to be the most ordinary man of the party.
Before the evening was half over, Jo felt so completely
desillusionnee, that she sat down in a corner to recover herself.
Mr. Bhaer soon joined her, looking rather out of his element,
and presently several of the philosophers, each mounted on his
hobby, came ambling up to hold an intellectual tournament in
the recess. The conversation was miles beyond Jo's comprehen-
sion, but she enjoyed it, though Kant and Hegel were unknown
gods, the Subjective and Objective unintelligible terms ; and the
only thing " evolved from her inner consciousness," was a bad
headache after it was all over. It dawned upon her gradually
that the world was being picked to pieces, and put together on
new, and, according to the talkers, on infinitely better principles
than before; that religion was in a fair way to be reasoned into
nothingness, and intellect was to be the only God. Jo knew
nothing about philosophy or metaphysics of any sort, but a
376 LITTLE WOMEN
<airious excitement, half pleasurable, half painful, came over
her, as she listened with a sense of being turned adrift into
time and space, like a young balloon out on a holiday.
She looked round to see how the Professor liked it, and found
him looking at her with the grimmest expression she had ever
seen him wear. He shook his head, and beckoned her to come
away; but she was fascinated, just then, by the freedom of
Speculative Philosophy, and kept her seat, trying to find out
what the wise gentlemen intended to rely upon after they had
annihilated all the old beliefs.
No, Mr. Bhaer was a diffident man, and slow to offer his own
opinions, not because they were unsettled, but too sincere and
earnest to be lightly spoken. As he glanced from Jo to several
other young people, attracted by the brilliancy of the philosophic
pyrotechnics, he knit his brows, and longed to speak, fearing
that some inflammable young soul would be led astray by the
rockets, to find, when the display was over, that they had only
an empty stick or a scorched hand.
He bore it as long as he could ; but when he was appealed to
for an opinion, he blazed up with honest indignation, and
defended religion with all the eloquence of truth, an eloquence
which made his broken English musical, and his plain face
beautiful. He had a hard fight, for the wise men argued well;
but he did n't know when he was beaten, and stood to his colors
like a man. Somehow, as he talked, the world got right again
to Jo; the old beliefs, that had lasted so long, seemed better
than the new ; God was not a blind force, and immortality was
not a pretty fable, but a blessed fact. She felt as if she had
solid ground under her feet again ; and when Mr. Bhaer paused,
out-talked, but not one whit convinced, Jo wanted to clap her
hands and thank him.
She did neither; but she remembered this scene, and gave
the Professor her heartiest respect, for she knew it cost him
an effort to speak out then and there, because his conscience
would not let him be silent. She began to see that character
is a better possession than money, rank, intellect, or beauty;
LITTLE WOMEN 377
and to feel that if greatness is what a wise man has defined it
to fee, "truth, reverence, and good will," then her friend
Friedrich Bhaer was not only good, but great.
This belief strengthened daily. She valued his esteem, she
coveted his respect, she wanted to be worthy of his friendship ;
and, just when the wish was sincerest, she came near losing
everything. It all grew out of a cocked hat ; for one evening the
Professor came in to give Jo her lesson, with a paper soldier-cap
on his head, which Tina had put there, and he had forgotten
to take off.
" It 's evident he does n't look in his glass before coming
down," thought Jo, with a smile, as he said " Goot efening,"
and sat soberly down, quite unconscious of the ludicrous
contrast between his subject and his head-gear, for he was
going to read her the " Death of Wallenstein."
She said nothing at first, for she liked to hear him laugh out
his big hearty laugh, when anything funny happened, so she
left him to discover it for himself, and presently forgot all
about it; for to hear a German read Schiller is rather an
absorbing occupation. After the reading came the lesson, which
was a lively one, for Jo was in a gay mood that night, and the
cocked-hat kept her eyes dancing with merriment. The
Professor did n't know what to make of her, and stopped at
last, to ask, with an air of mild surprise that was irresistible,
" Mees Marsch, for what do you laugh in your master's face?
Haf you no respect for me, that you go on so bad ? "
" How can I be respectful, sir, when you forget to take your
hat off?" said Jo.
Lifting his hand to his head, the absent-minded Professor
gravely felt and removed the little cocked-hat, looked at it a
minute, and then threw back his head, and laughed like a merry
bass-viol.
" Ah ! 1 see him now ; it is that imp Tina who makes me a fool
with my cap. Well, it is nothing ; but see you, if this lesson goes
not well, you too shall wear him."
But the lesson did not go at all for a few minutes, because
378 LITTLE WOMEN
Mr. Bhaer caught sight of a picture on the hat, and, unfolding
it, said, with an air of great disgust,
" I wish these papers did not come in the house : they are not
for children to see, nor young people to read. It is not well,
and I haf no patience with those who make this harm."
Jo glanced at the sheet, and saw a pleasing illustration
composed of a lunatic, a corpse, a villain, and a viper. She did
not like it ; but the impulse that made her turn it over was not
of displeasure, but fear, because, for a minute, she fancied the
paper was the " Volcano." It was not, however, and her panic
subsided as she remembered that, even if it had been, and one
of her own tales in it, there would have been no name to betray
her. She had betrayed herself, however, by a look and a blush ;
for, though an absent man, the Professor saw a good deal more
than people fancied. He knew that Jo wrote, and had met her
down among the newspaper offices more than once ; but as she
never spoke of it, he asked no questions, in spite of a strong
desire to see her work. Now it occurred to him that she was
doing what she was ashamed to own, and it troubled him. He
did not say to himself, " It is none of my business ; I 've no
right to say anything," as many people would have done; he
only remembered that she was young and poor, a girl far away
from mother's love and father's care; and he was moved to
help her with an impulse as quick and natural as that which
would prompt him to put out his hand to save a baby from a
puddle. All this flashed through his mind in a minute, but not
a trace of it appeared in his face; and by the time the paper
was turned, and Jo's needle threaded, he was ready to say quite
naturally, but very gravely,
" Yes, you are right to put it from you. I do not like to
think that good young girls should see such things. They are
made pleasant to some, but I would more rather give my boys
gunpowder to play with than this bad trash."
" All may not be bad, only silly, you know ; and if there is a
demand for it, I don't see any harm in supplying it. Many
very respectable people make an honest living out of what are
LITTLE WOMEN 379
called sensation stories," said Jo, scratching gathers so ener-
getically that a row of little slits followed her pin.
" There i'j a demand for whiskey, but I think you and I do
not care to sell it. If the respectable people knew what harm
they did, they would not feel that the living was honest. They
haf no right to put poison in the sugar-plum, and let the small
ones eat it. No; they should think a little, and sweep mud in
the street before they do this thing."
Mr. Bhaer spoke warmly, and walked to the fire, crumpling
the paper in his hands. Jo sat still, looking as if the fire had
come to her; for her cheeks burned long after the cocked hat
had turned to smoke, and gone harmlessly up the chimney.
" I should like much to send all the rest after him," muttered
the Professor, coming back with a relieved air.
Jo thought what a blaze her pile of papers upstairs would
make, and her hard-earned money lay rather heavily on her
conscience at that minute. Then she thought consolingly to
herself, " Mine are not like that ; they are only silly, never bad,
so I won't be worried ; " and taking up her book, she said, with
a studious face,
" Shall we go on, sir ? I '11 be very good and proper now."
" I shall hope so," was all he said, but he meant more than
she imagined; and the grave, kind look he gave her made her
feel as if the words " Weekly Volcano " were printed in large
type on her forehead.
As soon as she went to her room, she got out her papers, and
carefully re-read every one of her stories. Being a little short-
sighted, Mr. Bhaer sometimes used eye-glasses, and Jo had
tried them once, smiling to see how they magnified the fine print
of her book; now she seemed to have got on the Professor's
mental or moral spectacles also; for the faults of these poor
stories glared at her dreadfully, and filled her with dismay.
" They are trash, and will soon be worse than trash if 7
go on ; for each is more sensational than the last. I 've gone
blindly on, hurting myself and other people, for the sake of
money; I know it 's so, for I can't read this stuff in sober earnest
380 LITTLE WOMEN
without being horribly ashamed of it; and what should 1 do it
they were seen at home, or Mr. Bhaer got hold of them ? "
Jo turned hot at the bare idea, and stuffed the whole bundle
into her stove, nearly setting the chimney afire with the blaze.
" Yes, that 's the best place for such inflammable nonsense ;
I 'd better burn the house down, I suppose, than let other people
blow themselves up with my gunpowder," she thought, as she
watched the " Demon of the Jura " whisk away, a little black
cinder with fiery eyes.
But when nothing remained of all her three months' work
except a heap of ashes, and the money in her lap, Jo looked
sober, as she sat on the floor, wondering what she ought to
do about her wages.
" I think I haven't done much harm yet, and may keep this
to pay for my time," she said, after a long meditation, adding
impatiently, " I almost wish I had n't any conscience, it 's so
inconvenient. If I did n't care about doing right, and did n't
feel uncomfortable when doing wrong, I should get on capitally.
I can't help wishing sometimes, that father and mother had n't
been so particular about such things."
Ah, Jo, instead of wishing that, thank God that " father and
mother were particular," and pity from your heart those who
have no such guardians to hedge them round with principles
which may seem like prison-walls to impatient youth, but which
will prove sure foundations to build character upon in woman-
hood.
Jo wrote no more sensational stories, deciding that the money
did not pay for her share of the sensation; but, going to the
other extreme, as is the way with people of her stamp, she
took a course of Mrs. Sherwood, Miss Edgeworth, and Hannah
More; and then produced a tale which might have been more
properly called an essay or a sermon, so intensely moral was it.
She had her doubts about it from the beginning ; for her lively
fancy and girlish romance felt as ill at ease in the new style as
she would have done masquerading in the stiff and cumbrous
costume of the last century. She sent this didactic gem to sev-
LITTLE WOMEN 381
eral markets, but it found no purchaser; and she was inclined
to agree with Mr. Dashwood, that morals did n't sell.
Then she tried a child's story, which she could easily have
disposed of if she had not been mercenary enough to demand
filthy lucre for it. The only person who offered enough to make
it worth while to try juvenile literature was a worthy gentle-
man who felt it his mission to convert all the world to his par-
ticular belief. But much as she liked to write for children,
Jo could not consent to depict all her naughty boys as being
eaten by bears or tossed by mad bulls, because they did not
go to a particular Sabbath-school, nor all the good infants, who
did go, as rewarded by every kind of bliss, from gilded ginger-
bread to escorts of angels, when they departed this life with
psalms or sermons on their lisping tongues. So nothing came
of these trials ; and Jo corked up her inkstand, and said, in a
fit of very wholesome humility,
" I don't know anything ; I '11 wait till I do before I 'd try
again, and meantime, ' sweep mud in the street/ if I can't do
better ; that 's honest, at least ; " which decision proved that
her second tumble down the bean-stalk had done her some good.
While these internal revolutions were going on, her external
life had been as busy and uneventful as usual ; and if she some-
times looked serious or a little sad no one observed it but Pro-
fessor Bhaer. He did it so quietly that Jo never knew he was
watching to see if she would accept and profit by his reproof ;
but she stood the test, and he was satisfied; for, though no
words passed between them, he knew that she had given up
writing. Not only did he guess it by the fact that the second
finger of her right hand was no longer inky, but she spent her
evenings downstairs now, was met no more among newspaper
offices, and studied with a dogged patience, which assured him
that she was bent on occupying her mind with something useful,
if not pleasant.
He helped her in many ways, proving himself a true friend,
and Jo was happy ; for, while her pen lay idle, she was learning
382 LITTLE WOMEN
other lessons beside German, and laying a foundation for the
sensation story of her own life.
It was a pleasant winter and a long one, for she did not leave
Mrs. Kirke till June. Every one seemed sorry when the time
came ; the children were inconsolable, and Mr. Bhaer's hair stuck
straight up all over his head, for he always rumpled it wildly
when disturbed in mind.
" Going home ? Ah, you are happy that you haf a home
to go in," he said, when she told him, and sat silently pulling his
beard, in the corner, while she held a little levee on that last
evening.
She was going early, so she bade them all good-by over night ;
and when his turn came, she said warmly,
" Now, sir, you won't forget to come and see us, if you ever
travel our way, will you ? I '11 never forgive you if you do, for
I want them all to know my friend."
" Do you ? Shall I come ? " he asked, looking down at her
with an eager expression which she did not see.
" Yes, come next month ; Laurie graduates then, and you 'd
enjoy Commencement as something new."
" That is your best friend of whom you speak ? " he said,
in an altered tone.
" Yes, my boy Teddy ; I m very proud of him, and should
like you to see him."
Jo looked up then, quite unconscious of anything but her
own pleasure in the prospect of showing them to one another.
Something in Mr. Bhaer's face suddenly recalled the fact that
she might find Laurie more than a " best friend," and, simply
because she particularly wished not to look as if anything was
the matter, she involuntarily began to blush ; and the more she
tried not to, the redder she grew. If it had not been for Tina
on her knee, she did n't know what would have become of her.
Fortunately, the child was moved to hug her; so she managed
to hide her face an instant, hoping the Professor did not see it.
But he did, and his own changed again from that momentary
anxiety to its usual expression, as he said cordially,
LITTLE WOMEN 383
" I fear I shall not make the time for that, but I wish the
friend much success, and you all happiness. Gott bless you ! "
and with that, he shook hands warmly, shouldered Tina, and
went away.
But after the boys were abed, he sat long before his fire, with
the tired look on his face, and the " heimweh," or homesickness,
lying heavy at his heart. Once, when he remembered Jo, as she
sat with the little child in her lap and that new softness in her
face, he leaned his head on his hands a minute, and then roamed
about the room, as if in search of something that he could not
find.
" It is not for me ; I must not hope it now," he said to him-
self, with a sigh that was almost a groan ; then, as if reproach-
ing himself for the longing that he could not repress, he went
and kissed the two towzled heads upon the pillow, took down
his seldom used meerschaum, and opened his Plato.
He did his best, and did it manfully; but I don't think he
found that a pair of rampant boys, a pipe, or even the divine
Plato, were very satisfactory substitutes for wife and child
and home.
Early as it was, he was at the station, next morning, to see
Jo off; and, thanks to him, she began her solitary journey with
the pleasant memory of a familiar face smiling its farewell,
a bunch of violets to keep her company, and, best of all, the
happy thought,
" Well, the winter's gone, and I 've written no books, earned
no fortune ; but I Ve made a friend worth having and I '11 try
to keep him all my life."
CHAPTER XXXV.
HEARTACHE.
WHATEVER his motive might have been, Laurie studied to
some purpose that year, for he graduated with honor, and gave
384 LITTLE WOMEN
the Latin oration with the grace of a Phillips and the eloquence
of a Demosthenes, so his friends said. They were all there,
his grandfather, oh, so proud ! Mr, and Mrs. March, John
and Meg, Jo and Beth, and all exulted over him with the sincere
admiration which boys make light of at the time, but fail to
win from the world by any after-triumphs.
" I Ve got to stay for this confounded supper, but I shall be
home early to-morrow ; you '11 come and meet me as usual,
girls ? " Laurie said, as he put the sisters into the carriage after
the joys of the day were over. He said " girls," but he meant
Jo, for she was the only one who kept up the old custom; she
had not the heart to refuse her splendid, successful boy any-
thing, and answered warmly,
" I '11 come, Teddy, rain or shine, and march before you, play-
ing ' Hail the conquering hero comes! on a jews-harp."
Laurie thanked her with a look that made her think, in &
sudden panic, " Oh, deary me 1 I know he '11 say something,
and then what shall I do ? "
Evening meditation and morning work somewhat allayed her
fears, and having decided that she would n't be vain enough to
think people were going to propose when she had given them
every reason to know what her answer would be, she set forth
at the appointed time, hoping Teddy would n't do anything to
make her hurt his poor little feelings. A call at Meg's, and a
refreshing sniff and sip at the Daisy and Demijohn, still further
fortified her for the tete-a-tete, but when she saw a stalwart
figure looming in the distance, she had a strong desire to turn
about and run away.
" Where 's the jews-harp, Jo?" cried Laurie, as soon as he
was within speaking distance.
" I forgot it ; " and Jo took heart again, for that salutation
could not be called lover-like.
She always used to take his arm on these occasions, now she
did not, and he made no complaint, which was a bad sign, but
talked on rapidly about all sorts of far-away subjects, till they
turned from the road into the little path that led homeward
LITTLE WOMEN 385
through the grove. Then he walked more slowly, suddenly
lost his fine flow of language, and, now and then, a dreadful
pause occurred. To rescue the conversation from one of the
wells of silence into which it kept falling, Jo said hastily,
" Now you must have a good long holiday ! "
" I intend to."
Something in his resolute tone made Jo look up quickly to
find him looking down at her with an expression that assured
her the dreaded moment had come, and made her put out her
hand with an imploring,
"No, Teddy, please don't 1"
" I will, and you must hear me. It 's no use, Jo ; we 've got
to have it out, and the sooner the better for both of us," he
answered, getting flushed and excited all at once.
" Say what you like then ; I '11 listen," said Jo, with a desperate
sort of patience.
Laurie was a young lover, but he was in earnest, and meant
to " have it out," if he died in the attempt ; so he plunged into
the subject with characteristic impetuosity, saying in a voice
that would get choky now and then, in spite of manful efforts to
keep it steady,
" I 've loved you ever since I Ve known you, Jo ; could n't
help it, you 've been so good to me. I 've tried to show it, but
you would n't let me ; now I 'm going to make you hear, and
give me an answer, for I can't go on so any longer."
" I wanted to save you this ! I thought you 'd understand "
began Jo, finding it a great deal harder than she expected,
" I know you did ; but girls are so queer you never know
what they mean. They say No when they mean Yes, and drive
a man out of his wits just for the fun of it," returned Laurie,
entrenching himself behind an undeniable fact.
" / don't. I never wanted to make you care for me so, and
I went away to keep you from it if I could."
" I thought so ; it was like you, but it was no use. I only
loved you all the more, and I worked hard to please you, and
I gave up billiards and everything you did n't like, and waited
386 LITTLE WOMEN
and never complained, for I hoped you 'd love me, though I 'm
not hall good enough " here there was a choke that could n't.
be controlled, so he decapitated buttercups while he cleared his
" confounded throat."
" Yes, you are ; you 're a great deal too good for me, and
I 'm grateful to you, and so proud and fond of you, I don't see
why I can't love you as you want me to. I 've tried, but I can't
change the feeling, and it would be a lie to say I do when I
don't."
"Really, truly, Jo?"
He stopped short, and caught both her hands as he put his
question with a look that she did not soon forget.
" Really, truly, dear."
They were in the grove now, close by the stile ; and when the
last words fell reluctantly from Jo's lips, Laurie dropped her
hands and turned as if to go on, but for once in his life that
fence was too much for him ; so he just laid his head down on
the mossy post, and stood so still that Jo was frightened.
" O Teddy, I 'm sorry, so desperately sorry, I could kill
myself if it would do any good ! I wish you would n't take it
so hard. I can't help it ; you know it 's impossible for people
to make themselves love other people if they don't," cried Jo
inelegantly but remorsefully, as she softly patted his shoulder,
remembering the time when he had comforted her so long ago.
" They do sometimes," said a muffled voice from the post.
" I don't believe it 's the right sort of love, and I 'd rather
not try it," was the decided answer.
There was a long pause, while a blackbird sung blithely on
the willow by the river, and the tall grass rustled in the wind.
Presently Jo said very soberly, as she sat down on the step of
the stile,
" Laurie, I want to tell you something."
He started as if he had been shot, threw up his head, and
cried out, in a fierce tone
" Don't tell me that, Jo ; I can't bear it now ! "
" Tell what ? " she asked, wondering at his violence.
LITTLE WOMEN 387
" That jou love that old man."
" What old man ? " demanded Jo, thinking he must mean his
grandfather.
" That devilish Professor you were always writing about. If
you say you love him, I know I shall do something desperate; "
and he looked as if he would keep his word, as he clenched
his hands, with a wrathful spark in his eyes.
Jo wanted to laugh, but restrained herself, and said warmly,
for she, too, was getting excited with all this,
" Don't swear, Teddy ! He is n't old, nor anything bad, but
good and kind, and the best friend I 've got, next to you. Pray,
don't fly into a passion ; I want to be kind, but I know I shall
get angry if you abuse my Professor. I have n't the least idea
of loving him or anybody else."
" But you will after a while, and then what will become of
me?"
" You '11 love some one else too, like a sensible boy, and for-
get all this trouble."
" I can't love any one else ; and I '11 never forget you, Jo,
never ! never ! " with a stamp to emphasize his passionate words.
" What shall I do with him ? " sighed Jo, rinding that emo-
tions were more unmanageable than she expected. " You
haven't heard what I wanted to tell you. Sit down and listen;
for indeed I want to do right and make you happy," she said,
hoping to soothe him with a little reason, which proved that she
knew nothing about love.
Seeing a ray of hope in that last speech, Laurie threw himself;
down on the grass at her feet, leaned his arm on the lower step
of the stile, and looked up at her with an expectant face. Now
that arrangement was not conducive to calm speech or clear
thought on Jo's part ; for how could she say hard things to her
boy while he watched her with eyes full of love and longing,
and lashes still wet with the bitter drop or two her hardness of
heart had wrung from him ? She gently turned his head away,
saying, as she stroked the wavy hair which had been allowed
to grow for her sake. how touching that was, to be sure !
38S LITTLE WOMEN
" I agree with mother that you and I are not suited to each
other, because our quick tempers and strong wills would prob-
ably make us very miserable, if we were so foolish as to " Jo
paused a little over the last word, but Laurie uttered it with a
rapturous expression,
" Marry, no, we should n't! If you loved me, Jo, I should
be a perfect saint, for you could make me anything you like."
" No, I can't. I Ve tried it and failed, and I won't risk our
happiness by such a serious experiment. We don't agree and
we never shall ; so we '11 be good friends all our lives, but we
won't go and do anything rash."
" Yes, we will if we get the chance," muttered Laurie re-
belliously.
" Now do be reasonable, and take a sensible view of the case,"
implored Jo, almost at her wit's end.
" I won't be reasonable ; I don't want to take what you call
% a sensible view ; ' it won't help me, and it only makes you
harder. I don't believe you 've got any heart."
"I wish I had n't!"
There was a little quiver in Jo's voice, and, thinking it a
good omen, Laurie turned round, bringing all his persuasive
powers to bear as he said, in the wheedlesome tone that had
never been so dangerously wheedlesome before,
"Don't disappoint us, dear ! Every one expects it. Grandpa
has set his heart upon it, your people like it, and I can't get
on without you. Say you will, and let 's be happy. Do, do ! "
Not until months afterward did Jo understand how she had
the strength of mind to hold fast to the resolution she had
made when she decided that she did not love her boy, and never
could. It was very hard to do, but she did it, knowing that
delay was both useless and cruel.
" I can't say ' Yes ' truly, so I won't say it at all. You '11
see that I 'm right, by and by, and thank me for it " she began
solemnly.
" I '11 be hanged if I do ! " and Laurie bounced up off the
grass, burning with indignation at the bare idea.
LITTLE WOMEN 389
"Yes, you will!" persisted Jo; "you'll get over this after
a while, and find some lovely, accomplished girl, who will adore
you, and make a fine mistress for your fine house. I should n't.
I 'm homely and awkward and odd and old r and you 'd be
ashamed of me, and we should quarrel, we can't help it even
now, you see, and I shouldn 't like elegant society and you
would, and you 'd hate my scribbling, and I could n't get on
without it, and we should be unhappy, and wish we had n't
done it, and everything would be horrid ! "
" Anything more ? " asked Laurie, finding it hard to listen
patiently to this prophetic burst.
" Nothing more, except that I don't believe I shall ever
marry. I 'm happy as I am, and love my liberty too well to be
in any hurry to give it up for any mortal man."
" I know better ! " broke in Laurie. " You think so now ;
but there '11 come a time when you will care for somebody, and
you '11 love him tremendously, and live and die for him. I know
you will, it 's your way, and I shall have to stand by and see
it ; " and the despairing lover cast his hat upon the ground with
a gesture that would have seemed comical, if his face had not
been so tragical.
" Yes, I will live and die for him, if he ever comes and makes
me love him in spite of myself, and you must do the best you
can ! " cried Jo, losing patience with poor Teddy. " I 've done
my best, but you won't be reasonable, and it "s selfish of you to
keep teasing for what I can't give. I shall always be fond of
you, very fond indeed, as a friend, but I '11 never marry you ;
and the sooner you believe it the better for both of us, so
now ! "
That speech was like fire to gunpowder. Laurie looked at
her a minute as if he did not quite know what to do with him-
self, then turned sharply away, saying, in a desperate sort of
tone,
" You '11 be sorry some day, Jo."
"Oh, where are you going?" she cried, for his face fright-
ened her.
390 LITTLE WOMEN
" To the devil.' " was the consoling answer.
For a minute Jo's heart st<)od still, as he swung himself o!own
the bank, toward the river; but it takes much folly, sin, or
misery to send a young man to a violent death, and Laurie was
not one of the weak sort who are conquered by a single failure,
He had no thought of a melodramatic plunge, but some blind
instinct led him to fling hat and coat into his boat, and row away
with all his might, making better time up the river than he had
done in many a race. Jo drew a long breath and unclasped her
hands as she watched the poor fellow trying to outstrip the
trouble which he carried in his heart.
" That will do him good, and he '11 come home in such a
tender, penitent state of mind, that I sha'n't dare to see him,"
she said; adding, as she went slowly home, feeling as if she
had murdered some innocent thing, and buried it under the
leaves,
" Now I must go and prepare Mr. Laurence to be very kind
to my poor boy. I wish he 'd love Beth ; perhaps he may, in
time, but I begin to think I was mistaken about her. Oh dear !
how can girls like to have lovers and refuse them. I think it 's
dreadful."
Being sure that no one could do it so well as herself, she
went straight to Mr. Laurence, told the hard story bravely
through, and then broke down, crying so dismally over her
own insensibility that the kind old gentleman, though sorely
disappointed, did not utter a reproach. He found it difficult
to understand how any girl could help loving Laurie, and hoped
she would change her mind, but he knew even better than Jo
that love cannot be forced, so he shook his head sadly, and
resolved to carry his boy out of harm's way; for Young Im-
petuosity's parting words to Jo disturbed him more than he
would confess.
When Laurie came home, dead tired, but quite composed,
his grandfather met him as if he knew nothing, and kept up
the delusion very successfully for an hour or two. But when
they sat together in the twilight, the time they used to enjoy
LITTLE WOMEN 391
so much, it was hard work for the old man to ramble on as
usual, and harder still for the young one to listen to praises of
the last year's success, which to him now seemed love's labor
lost. He bore it as long as he could, then went to his piano,
and began to play. The windows were open; and Jo, walking
in the garden with Beth, for once understood music better than
her sister, for he played the " Sonata Pathetique," and played
it as he never did before.
" That 's very fine, I dare say, but it 's sad enough to make
one cry; give us something gayer, lad" said Mr. Laurence,
whose kind old heart was full of sympathy, which he longed to
show, but knew not how.
Laurie dashed into a livelier strain, played stormily for sev-
eral minutes, and would have got through bravely, if, in a mo-
mentary lull, Mrs. March's voice had not been heard calling,
" Jo, dear, come in ; I want you."
Just what Laurie longed to say, with a different meaning!
As he listened, he lost his place ; the music ended with a broken
chord, and the musician sat silent in the dark.
" I can't stand this," muttered the old gentleman. Up he got,
groped his way to the piano, laid a kind hand on either of the
broad shoulders, and said, as gently as a woman,
" I know, my boy, I know."
No answer for an instant; then Laurie asked sharply,
"Who told you?"
" Jo herself."
" Then there 's an end of it ! " and he shook off his grand-
father's hands with an impatient motion; for, though grateful
for the sympathy, his man's pride could not bear a man's pity.
" Not quite ; I want to say one thing, and then there shall
be an end of it," returned Mr. Laurence, with unusual mildness.
" You won't care to stay at home just now, perhaps ? "
" I don't intend to run away from a girl. Jo can't prevent
my seeing her, and I shall stay and do it as long as I like/'
interrupted Laurie, in a defiant tone.
" Not if you are the gentleman I think you. I 'm disap-
392 LITTLE WOMEN
pointed, but the girl can't help it ; and the only thing left for
you to do is to go away for a time. Where will you go ? '*
" Anywhere. I don't care what becomes of me ; " and Laurie
got up, with a reckless laugh, that grated on his grandfather's
ear.
" Take it like a man, and don't do anything rash, for God's
sake. Why not go abroad, as you planned, and forget it ? "
" I can't."
" But you 've been wild to go, and I promised you should
when you got through college."
" Ah, but I did n't mean to go alone ! " and Laurie walked fast
through the room, with an expression which it was well his
grandfather did not see.
" I don't ask you to go alone ; there 's some one ready and
glad to go with you, anywhere in the world."
" Who, sir ? " stopping to listen.
" Myself."
Laurie came back as quickly as he went, and put out his hand,
saying huskily,
"I'm a selfish brute ; but you know grandfather "
" Lord help me, yes, I do know, for I Ve been through it
all before, once in my own young days, and then with your
father. Now, my dear boy, just sit quietly down, and hear my
plan. It 's all settled, and can be carried out at once," said
Mr. Laurence, keeping hold of the young man, as if fearful that
he would break away, as his father had done before him.
" Well, sir, what is it ? " and Laurie sat down, without a sign
of interest in face or voice.
" There is business in London that needs looking after ; I
meant you should attend to it; but I can do it better myself,
and things here will get on very well with Brooke to manage
them. My partners do almost everything ; I 'm merely holding
on till you take my place, and can be off at any time."
" But you hate travelling, sir ; I can't ask it of you at your
age/' began Laurie, who was grateful for the sacrifice, but much
preferred to go alone, if he went at all.
LITTLE WOMEN 393
The old gentleman knew that perfectly well, and particularly
desired to prevent it ; for the mood in which he found his grand-
son assured him that it would not be wise to leave him to his
own devices. So, stifling a natural regret at the thought of the
home comforts he would leave behind him, he said stoutly,
" Bless your soul, I 'm not superannuated yet. I quite enjoy
the idea ; it will do me good, and my old bones won't suffer, for
travelling nowadays is almost as easy as sitting in a chair."
A restless movement from Laurie suggested that his chair
was not easy, or that he did not like the plan, and made the
old man add hastily,
" I don't mean to be a marplot or a burden ; I go because I
think you 'd feel happier than if I was left behind. I don't
intend to gad about with you, but leave you free to go where
you like, while I amuse myself in my own way. I 've friends
in London and Paris, and should like to visit them; meantime
you can go to Italy, Germany, Switzerland, where you will, and
enjoy pictures, music, scenery, and adventures to your heart's
content."
Now, Laurie felt just then that his heart was entirely broken,
and the world a howling wilderness; but at the sound of cer-
tain words which the old gentleman artfully introduced into
his closing sentence, the broken heart gave an unexpected leap,
and a green oasis or two suddenly appeared in the howling
wilderness. He sighed, and then said, in a spiritless tone,
" Just as you like, sir ; it does n't matter where I go or what
I do."
" It does to me, remember that, my lad ; I give you entire
liberty, but I trust you to make an honest use of it. Promise
me that, Laurie."
" Anything you like, sir."
" Good," thought the old gentleman. " You don't care now,
but there '11 come a time when that promise will keep you out
of mischief, or I 'm much mistaken."
Being an energetic individual, Mr Laurence struck while the
iron was hot; and before the blighted being recovered spirit
394 LITTLE WOMEN
enough to rebel, they were off. During the time necessary for
preparation, Laurie bore himself as young gentleman usually
do in such cases. He was moody, irritable, and pensive by
turns; lost his appetite, neglected his dress, and devoted much
time to playing tempestuously on his piano; avoided Jo, but
consoled himself by staring at her from his window, with a
tragical face that haunted her dreams by night, and oppressed
her with a heavy sense of guilt by day. Unlike some sufferers,
he never spoke of his unrequited passion, and would allow no
one, not even Mrs. March, to attempt consolation or offer
sympathy. On some accounts, this was a relief to his friends ;
but the weeks before his departure were very uncomfortable,
and every one rejoiced that the " poor, dear fellow was going
away to forget his trouble, and come home happy." Of course,
he smiled darkly at their delusion, but passed it by, with the
sad superiority of one who knew that his fidelity, like his love,
was unalterable.
When the parting came he affected high spirits, to conceal cer-
tain inconvenient emotions which seemed inclined to assert
themselves. This gayety did not impose upon anybody, but
they tried to look as if it did, for his sake, and he got on very
well till Mrs. March kissed him, with a whisper full of motherly
solicitude ; then, feeling that he was going very fast, he hastily
embraced them all around, not forgetting the afflicted Hannah,
and ran downstairs as if for his life. Jo followed a minute
after to wave her hand to him if he looked round. He did look
round, came back, put his arms about her, as she stood on the
step above him, and looked up at her with a face that made his
short appeal both eloquent and pathetic.
"O Jo, can't you?"
"Teddy, dear, I wish I could!"
That was all, except a little pause ; then Laurie straightened
himself up, said " It 's all right, never mind," and went away
without another word. Ah, but it was n't all right, and Jo did
mind ; for while the curly head lay on her arm a minute after
her hard answer, she felt as if she had stabbed her dearest
He put his arms about her, as she stood on the step
above him. Page 394.
LITTLE WOMEN 395
friend; and when he left her without a look behind him, she
knew that the boy Laurie never would come again.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
BETH'S SECRET.
WHEN Jo came home that spring, she had been struck with
the change in Beth. No one spoke of it or seemed aware of it,
for it had come too gradually to startle those who saw her daily ;
but to eyes sharpened by absence, it was very plain; and a
heavy weight fell on Jo's heart as she saw her sister's face. It
was no paler and but little thinner than in the autumn ; yet there
was a strange, transparent look about it, as if the mortal was
being slowly refined away, and the immortal shining through
the frail flesh with an indescribably pathetic beauty. Jo saw
and felt it, but said nothing at the time and, soon the first im-
pression lost much of its power ; for Beth seemed happy, no one
appeared to doubt that she was better ; and, presently, in other
cares, Jo for a time forgot her fear.
But when Laurie was gone, and peace prevailed again, the
vague anxiety returned and haunted her. She had confessed her
sins and been forgiven; but when she showed her savings
and proposed the mountain trip, Beth had thanked her heartily,
but begged not to go so far away from home. Another little
visit to the seashore would suit her better, and, as grandma
could not be prevailed upon to leave the babies, Jo took Beth
down to the quiet place, where she could live much in the open
air, and let the fresh sea-breezes blow a little color into her
pale cheeks.
It was not a fashionable place, but, even among the pleasant
people there, the girls made few friends, preferring to live
for one another. Beth was too shy to enjoy society, and Jo too
wrapped up in her to care for any one else ; so they were all in
all to each other, and came and went, quite unconscious of the
.596 LITTLE WOMEN
interest they excited in those about them, who watched with
sympathetic eyes the strong sister and the feeble one, always
together, as if they felt instinctively that a long separation was
not far away.
They did feel it, yet neither spoke of it; for often between
ourselves and those nearest and dearest to us there exists a
reserve which it is very hard to overcome. Jo felt as if a
veil had fallen between her heart and Beth's; but when she
put out her hand to lift it up, there seemed something sacred
in the silence, and waited for Beth to speak. She wondered,
and was thankful also, that her parents did not seem to see
what she saw; and, during the quiet weeks, when the shadow
grew so plain to her, she said nothing of it to those at home,
believing that it would tell itself when Beth came back no better.
She wondered still more if her sister really guessed the hard
truth, and what thoughts were passing through her mind during
the long hours when she lay on the warm rocks, with her head
in Jo's lap, while the winds blew healthfully over her, and the
sea made music at her feet.
One day Beth told her. Jo thought she was asleep, she lay
so still; and, putting down her book, sat looking at her with
wistful eyes, trying to see signs of hope in the faint color on
Beth's cheeks. But she could not find enough to satisfy her,
for the cheeks were very thin, and the hands seemed too feeble
to hold even the rosy little shells they had been gathering. It
came to her then more bitterly than ever that Beth was slowly
drifting away from her, and her arms instinctively tightened
their hold upon the dearest treasure she possessed. For a minute
her eyes were too dim for seeing, and, when they cleared, Beth
was looking up at her so tenderly that there was hardly any
need for her to say,
" Jo, dear, I 'm glad you know it. I 've tried to tell you, but
I could n't."
There was no answer except her sister's cheek against her
own, not even tears ; for when most deeply moved, Jo did not
cry. She was the weaker, then, and Beth tried to comfort and
LITTLE WOMEN 397
sustain her, with her arms about her, and the soothing wdrds
she whispered in her ear.
" I 've known it for a good while, dear, and, now I 'm used
to it, it is n't hard to think of or to bear. Try to see it so,
and don't be troubled about me, because it 's best ; indeed it is."
" Is this what made you so unhappy in the autumn, Beth ?
You did not feel it then, and keep it to yourself so long, did
you ? " asked Jo refusing to see or say that it was best, but
glad to know that Laurie had no part in Beth's trouble.
" Yes, I gave up hoping then, but I did n't like to own it.
I tried to think it was a sick fancy, and would not let it trouble
any one. But when I saw you all so well and strong, and full
of happy plans, it was hard to feel that I could never be like
you, and then I was miserable, Jo."
" O Beth, and you did n't tell me, did n't let me comfort and
help you ! How could you shut me out, and bear it all alone ? "
Jo's voice was full of tender reproach, and her heart ached
to think of the solitary struggle that must have gone on while
Beth learned to say good-by to health, love, and life, and take
up her cross so cheerfully.
" Perhaps it was wrong, but I tried to do right ; I was n't
sure, no one said anything, and I hoped I was mistaken. It
would have been selfish to frighten you all when Marmee was
so anxious about Meg, and Amy away, and you so happy with
Laurie, at least, I thought so then."
" And I thought that you loved him, Beth, and I went away
because I could n't," cried Jo, glad to say all the truth.
Beth looked so amazed at the idea that Jo smiled in spite of
her pain, and added softly,
" Then you did n't, deary ? I was afraid it was so, and
imagined your poor little heart full of love-lornity all that
while."
" Why, Jo, how could I, when he was so fond of you ? "
asked Beth, as innocently as a child. " I do love him dearly ;
he is so good to me, how can I help it ? But he never could ^e
398 LITTLE WOMEN
anything to me but my brother. I hope he truly will be, some-
time."
" Not through me," said Jo decidedly. " Amy is left for him,
and they would suit excellently; but I have no heart for such
things, now. I don't care what becomes of anybody but you,
Beth. You must get well."
" I want to, oh, so much ! I try, but every day I lose a little,
and feel more sure that I shall never gain it back. It's like the
tide, Jo, when it turns, it goes slowly, but it can't be stopped."
" It shall be stopped, your tide must not turn so soon, nine-
teen is too young. Beth, I can't let you go. I '11 work and
pray and fight against it. I '11 keep you in spite of everything ;
there must be ways, it can't be too late. God won't be so cruel
as to take you from me," cried poor Jo rebelliously, for her spirit
was far less piously submissive than Beth's.
Simple, sincere people seldom speak much of their piety; it
shows itself in acts, rather than in words, and has more influence
than homilies or protestations. Beth could not reason upon or
explain the faith that gave her courage and patience to give up
life, and cheerfully wait for death. Like a confiding child, she
asked no questions, but left everything to God and nature,
Father and mother of us all, feeling sure that they, and they
only, could teach and strengthen heart and spirit for this life
and the life to come. She did not rebuke Jo with saintly
speeches, only loved her better for her passionate affection, and
clung more closely to the dear human love, from which our
Father never means us to be weaned, but through which He
draws us closer to Himself. She could not say, " I 'm glad
to go," for life was very sweet to her ; she could only sob out,
" I try to be willing," while she held fast to Jo, as the first bitter
wave of this great sorrow broke over them together.
By and by Beth said, with recovered serenity,
" You '11 tell them this when we go home ? "
" I think they will see it without words," sighed Jo ; for now
it seemed to her that Beth changed every day.
" Perhaps not ; I 've heard that the people who love best are
LITTLE WOMEN 399
often blindest to such things. If they don't see it, you will tell
them for rne. I don't want any secrets, and it 's kinder to pre-
pare them. Meg has John and the babies to comfort her, but
you must stand by father and mother, won't you, Jo ? "
" If I can, but, Beth, I don't give up yet; I 'm going to be-
lieve that it is a sick fancy, and not let you think it 's true,"
said Jo, trying to speak cheerfully.
Beth lay a minute thinking, and then said in her quiet way,
" I don't know how to express myself, and should n't try to
any one but you, because I can't speak out, except to my Jo.
I only mean to say that I have a feeling that it never was in-
tended I should live long. I 'm not like the rest of you ; I never
made any plans about what I 'd do when I grew up ; I never
thought of being married, as you all did. I could n't seem to
imagine myself anything but stupid little Beth, trotting about at
home, of no use anywhere but there. I never wanted to go
away, and the hard part now is the leaving you all. I 'm not
afraid, but it seems as if I should be homesick for you even in
heaven."
Jo could not speak; and for several minutes there was no
sound but the sigh of the wind and the lapping of the tide. A
white- winged gull flew by, with the flash of sunshine on its
silvery breast; Beth watched it till it vanished, and her eyes
were full of sadness. A little gray-coated sand-bird came trip-
ping over the beach, " peeping " softly to itself, as if enjoying
the sun and sea ; it came quite close to Beth, looked at her with
a friendly eye, and sat upon a warm stone, dressing its wet
feathers, quite at home. Beth smiled, and felt comforted, for
the tiny thing seemed to offer its small friendship, and remind
her that a pleasant world was still to be enjoyed.
" Dear little bird ! See, Jo, how tame it is. I like peeps
better than the gulls : they are not so wild and handsome, but
they seem happy, confiding little things. I used to call them my
birds, last summer ; and mother said they reminded her of me,
busy, quaker-colored creatures, always near the shore, and
always chirping that contented little song of theirs. You are
400 LITTLE WOMEN
the gull, Jo, strong and wild, fond of the storm and the wind,
flying far out to sea, and happy all alone. Meg is the turtle-
dove, and Amy is like the lark she writes about, trying to get
up among the clouds, but always dropping down into its nest
again. Dear little girl ! she 's so ambitious, but her heart is good
and tender; and no matter how high she flies, she never will
forget home. I hope I shall see her again, but she seems so far
away."
" She is coming in the spring, and I mean that you shall be
all ready to see and enjoy her. I 'm going to have you well and
rosy by that time," began Jo, feeling that of all the changes in
Beth, the talking change was the greatest, for it seemed to cost
no effort now, and she thought aloud in a way quite unlike
bashful Beth.
" Jo, dear, don't hope any more ; it won't do any good, I 'm
sure of that. We won't be miserable, but enjoy being together
while we wait. We'll have happy times, for I don't suffer
much, and I think the tide will go out easily, if you help me."
Jo leaned down to kiss the tranquil face ; and with that silent
kiss, she dedicated herself soul and body to Beth.
She was right: there was no need of any words when they
got home, for father and mother saw plainly, now, what they
had prayed to be saved from seeing. Tired with her short
journey, Beth went at once to bed, saying how glad she was to
be at home ; and when Jo went down, she found that she would
be spared the hard task of telling Beth's secret. Her father
stood leaning his head on the mantel-piece, and did not turn
as she came in ; but her mother stretched out her arms as if for
help, and Jo went to comfort her without a word.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
NEW IMPRESSIONS.
AT three o'clock in the afternoon, all the fashionable world
et Nice may be seen on the Promenade des Anglais, a charm-
LITTLE WOMEN 401
ing place ; for the wide walk, bordered with palms, flowers, and
tropical shrubs, is bounded on one side by the sea, on the other
by the grand drive, lined with hotels and villas, while beyond
lie orange-orchards and the hills. Many nations are repre-
sented, many languages spoken, many costumes worn; and, on
a sunny day, the spectacle is as gay and brilliant as a carnival.
Haughty English, lively French, sober Germans, handsome
Spaniards, ugly Russians, meek Jews, free-and-easy Americans,
all drive, sit, or saunter here, chatting over the news, and criticis-
ing the latest celebrity who has arrived, Ristori or Dickens,
Victor Emmanuel or the Queen of the Sandwich Islands. The
equipages are as varied as the company, and attract as much
attention, especially the low basket-barouches in which ladies
drive themselves, with a pair of dashing ponies, gay nets to keep
their voluminous flounces from overflowing the diminutive
vehicles, and little grooms on the perch behind.
Along this walk, on Christmas Day, a tall young man walked
slowly, with his hands behind him, and a somewhat absent ex-
pression of countenance. He looked like an Italian, was dressed
like an Englishman, and had the independent air of an Ameri-
can, a combination which caused sundry pairs of feminine
eyes to look approvingly after him, and sundry dandies in black
velvet suits, with rose-colored neckties, buff gloves, and orange-
flowers in their button-holes, to shrug their shoulders, and then
envy him his inches. There were plenty of pretty faces to ad-
mire, but the young man took little notice of them, except to
glance, now and then, at some blonde girl, or lady in blue. Pres-
ently he strolled out of the promenade, and stood a moment
at the crossing, as if undecided whether to go and listen to the
band in the Jardin Publique, or to wander along the beach
toward Castle Hill. The quick trot of ponies' feet made him
look up, as one of the little carriages, containing a single lady,
came rapidly down the street. The lady was young, blonde, and
dressed in blue. He stared a minute, then his whole face woke
up, and waving his hat like a boy, he hurried forward to meefc
her.
402 LITTLE WOMEN
' J O Laurie, is it really you? I thought you 'd never come ! "
cried Amy, dropping the reins, and holding out both hands, to
the great scandalization of a French mamma, who hastened her
daughter's steps, lest she should be demoralized by beholding
the free manners of these " mad English."
" I was detained by the way, but I promised to spend Christ-
mas with you, and here I am."
" How is your grandfather ? When did you come ? Where
are you staying ? "
" Very well last night at the Chauvain. I called at your
hotel, but you were all out."
" I have so much to say, I don't know where to begin ! Get
in, and we can talk at our ease; I was going for a drive, and
longing for company. Flo's saving up for to-night."
" What happens then, a ball? "
" A Christmas party at our hotel. There are many Americans
there, and they give it in honor of the day. You '11 go with us.
of course? Aunt will be charmed."
" Thank you. Where now ? " asked Laurie, leaning back and
folding his arms, a proceeding which suited Amy, who pre-
ferred to drive; for her parasol- whip and blue reins over the
white ponies' backs, afforded her infinite satisfaction.
" I 'm going to the banker's first, for letters, and then to
Castle Hill; the view is so lovely, and I like to feed ths
peacocks. Have you ever been there ? "
" Often, years ago; but I don't mind having a look at it."
" Now tell me all about yourself. The last I heard of you,
your grandfather wrote that he expected you from Berlin."
" Yes, I spent a month there, and then joined him in Paris,
where he has settled for the winter. He has friends there, and
finds plenty to amuse him; so I go and come and we get on
capitally."
" That 's a sociable arrangement," said Amy, missing some-
thing in Laurie's manner, though she could n't tell what.
" Why, you see he hates to travel, and I hate to keep alill ; so
we each suit ourselves, and there is no trouble. I am often with
LITTLE WOMEN 403
him, and he enjoys my adventures, while I like to feel that
some one is glad to see me when J get back from my wander-
ings. Dirty old hole, is n't it? " he added, with a look of disgust,
as they drove along the boulevard to the Place Napoleon, in the
old city.
" The dirt is picturesque, so I don't mind. The river and
the hills are delicious, and these glimpses of the narrow cross-
streets are my delight. Now we shall have to wait for that
procession to pass ; it 's going to the Church of St. John."
While Laurie listlessly watched the procession of priests
under their canopies, white-veiled nuns bearing lighted tapers,
and some brotherhood in blue, chanting as they walked, Amy
watched him, and felt a new sort of shyness steal over her ; for
he was changed, and she could not find the merry-faced boy she
left in the moody-looking man beside her. He was handsomer
than ever, and greatly improved, she thought ; but now that the
flush of pleasure at meeting her was over, he looked tired and
spiritless, not sick, nor exactly unhappy, but older and graver
than a year or two of prosperous life should have made him.
She couldn 't understand it, and did not venture to ask ques-
tions ; so she shook her head, and touched up her ponies, as the
procession wound away across the arches of the Paglioni bridge,
and vanished in the church.
" Que pensez vous? " she said, airing her French, which had
improved in quantity, if not in quality, since she came abroad.
" That mademoiselle has made good use of her time, and
the result is charming," replied Laurie, bowing, with his band
on his heart, and an admiring look.
She blushed with pleasure, but somehow the compliment did
not satisfy her like the blunt praises he used to give her at
home, when he promenaded round her on festival occasions,
and told her she was "altogether jolly," with a hearty smile
and an approving pat on the head. She didn't like the new
tone; for, though not blast, it sounded indifferent in spite
of the look.
"If that 's the way he 's going to grow up, f wish he 'd stay
404 LITTLE WOMEN
a boy," she thought, with a curious sense of disappointment and
discomfort, trying meantime to seem quite easy and gay.
At Avigdor's she found the precious home-letters, and, giving
the reins to Laurie, read them luxuriously as they wound up
the shady road between green hedges, where tea-roses bloomed
as freshly as in June.
" Beth is very poorly, mother says. I often think I ought to
go home, but they all say ' stay ; ' so I do, for I shall never have
another chance like this," said Amy, looking sober over one page.
" I think you are right there ; you could do nothing at home,
and it is a great comfort to them to know that you are well and
happy, and enjoying so much, my dear."
He drew a little nearer, and looked more like his old self, as
he said that; and the fear that sometimes weighed on Amy's
heart was lightened, for the look, the act, the brotherly " my
dear," seemed to assure her that if any trouble did come, she
would not be alone in a strange land. Presently she laughed,
and showed him a small sketch of Jo in her scribbling-suit, with
the bow rampantly erect upon her cap, and issuing from her
mouth the words, " Genius burns ! "
Laurie smiled, took it, put it in his vest-pocket, " to keep it
from blowing away," and listened with interest to the lively let-
ter Amy read him.
" This will be a regularly merry Christmas to me, with pres-
ents in the morning, you and letters in the afternoon, and a
party at night," said Amy, as they alighted among the ruins of
the old fort, and a flock of splendid peacocks came trooping
about them, tamely waiting to be fed. While Amy stood laugh-
ing on the bank above him as she scattered crumbs to the bril-
liant birds, Laurie looked at her as she had looked at him, with a
natural curiosity to see what changes time and absence had
wrought. He found nothing to perplex or disappoint, much to
admire and approve ; for, overlooking a few little affectations of
speech and manner, she was as sprightly and graceful as ever,
with the addition of that indescribable something in dress and
bearing which we call elegance. Always mature for her age,
LITTLE WOMEN 405
she had gained a certain aplomb in both carriage and conversa-
tion, which made her seem more of a woman of the world than
she was ; but her old petulance now and then showed itself, her
strong will still held its own, and her native frankness was un-
spoiled by foreign polish.
Laurie did not read all this while he watched her feed the
peacocks, but he saw enough to satisfy and interest him, and
carried away a pretty little picture of a bright-faced girl stand-
ing in the sunshine, which brought out the soft hue of her dress,
the fresh color of her cheeks, the golden gloss of her hair, and
made her a prominent figure in the pleasant scene.
As they came up on to the stone plateau that crowns the
hill, Amy waved her hand as if welcoming him to her favorite
haunt, and said, pointing here and there,
" Do you remember the Cathedral and the Corso, the fisher-
men dragging their nets in the bay, and the lovely road to Villa
Franca, Schubert's Tower, just below, and, best of all, that
speck far out to sea which they say is Corsica ? "
" I remember ; it 's not much changed," he answered with-
out enthusiasm.
" What Jo would give for a sight of that famous speck ! "
said Amy, feeling in good spirits, and anxious to see him so
also.
" Yes," was all he said, but he turned and strained his eyes
to see the island which a greater usurper than even Napoleon
now made interesting in his sight.
" Take a good look at it for her sake, and then come and tell
me what you have been doing with yourself all this while," said
Amy, seating herself, ready for a good talk.
But she did not get it; for, though he joined her, and an-
swered all her questions freely, she could only learn that he
had roved about the continent and been to Greece. So, after
idling away an hour, they drove home again ; and, having paid
his respects to Mrs. Carrol, Laurie left them, promising to re-
turn in the evening.
It must be recorded of Amy that she deliberately " prinked *
406 LITTLE WOMEN
hight. Time and absence had done its work on both the
young people ; she had seen her old friend in a new light, not
as " our boy," but as a handsome and agreeable man, and she
was conscious of a very natural desire to find favor in his sight-
Amy knew her good points, and made the most of them, with
the taste and skill which is a fortune to a poor and pretty
woman.
Tarlatan and tulle were cheap at Nice, so she enveloped her-
self in them on such occasions, and, following the sensible
English fashion of simple dress for young girls, got up charm-
ing little toilettes with fresh flowers, a few trinkets, and all
manner of dainty devices, which were both inexpensive and
effective. It must be confessed that the artist sometimes go*-
possession of the woman, and indulged in antique coiffures,
statuesque attitudes, and classic draperies. But, dear heart, we
all have our little weaknesses, and find it easy to pardon such
in the young, who satisfy our eyes with their comeliness, and
keep our hearts merry with their artless vanities.
" I do want him to think I look well, and tell them so at
home," said Amy to herself, as she put on Flo's old white silk
ball-dress, and covered it with a cloud of fresh illusion, out of
iwhich her white shoulders and golden head emerged with a
most artistic effect. Her hair she had the sense to let alone,
after gathering up the thick waves and curls into a Hebe-like
knot at the back of her head.
" It 's not the fashion, but it 's becoming, and I can't afford
to make a fright of myself," she used to say, when advised to
frizzle, puff, or braid, as the latest style commanded.
Having no ornaments fine enough for this important occasion,
Amy looped her fleecy skirts with rosy clusters of azalea, and
framed the white shoulders in delicate green vines. Remember-
ing the painted boots, she surveyed her white satin slippers with
girlish satisfaction, and chasseed down the room, admiring her
aristocratic feet all by herself.
" My new fan just matches my flowers, my gloves fit to 3
charm, and the real lace on aunt's mouchoir gives an air t3 my
LITTLE WOMEN 407
whole dress. If I only had a classical nose and xr>uth I should
be perfectly happy," she said, surveying herself with a critical
eye, and a candle in each hand.
In spite of this affliction, she looked unusually ^ay and grace-
ful as she glided away ; she seldom ran, it d'tf not suit her
style, she thought, for, being tall, the stately and Junoesque was
more appropriate than the sportive or piquante. She walked
up and down the long saloon while waiting for Laurie, and
once arranged herself under the chandelier, which had a good
effect upon her hair; then she thought better of it, and went
away to the other end of the room, as if ashamed of the girlish
desire to have the first view a propitious one. It so happened
that she could not have done a better thing, for Laurie came in
so quietly she did not hear him ; and, as she stood at the distant
window, with her head half turned, and one hand gathering
up her dress, the slender, white figure against the red curtains
was as effective as a well-placed statue.
" Good evening, Diana ! " said Laurie, with the look of satis-
faction she liked to see in his eyes when they rested on her.
" Good evening, Apollo ! " she answered, smiling back at
him, for he, too, looked unusually deboniwire, and the thought
of entering the ball-room on the arm of such a personable man
caused Amy to pity the four plain Misses Davis from the bot-
tom of her heart.
" Here are your flowers ; I arranged them myself, remember-
ing that you did n't like what Hannah calls a ' sot bookay/ "
said Laurie, handing her a delicate nosegay, in a holder that
she had long coveted as she daily passed it in Cardiglia's
window.
" How kind you are ! " she exclaimed gratefully, "If I 'd
known you were coming I 'd have had something ready for you
to-day, though not as pretty as this, I 'm afraid."
" Thank you ; it is n't what it should be. but you have inu
proved it," he added, as she snapped the silver bracelet on hei
wrist.
" Please don't"
408 LITTLE WOMEN
" I thought you liked that sort of thing? "
" Not from you ; it does n't sound natural, and I like your
old bluntness better."
" I 'm glad of it," he answered, with a look of relief ; then
buttoned her gloves for her, and asked if his tie was straight,
just as he used to do when they went to parties together, at
home.
The company assembled in the long settle d manger, that
evening, was such as one sees nowhere but on the Continent.
The hospitable Americans had invited every acquaintance they
had in Nice, and, having no prejudice against titles, secured
a few to add lustre to their Christmas ball.
A Russian prince condescended to sit in a corner for an hour,
and talk with a massive lady, dressed like Hamlet's mother, in
black velvet, with a pearl bridle under her chin. A Polish
count, aged eighteen, devoted himself to the ladies, who pro-
nounced him " a fascinating dear," and a German Serene Some-
thing having come for the supper alone, roamed vaguely about,
seeking what he might devour. Baron Rothschild's private sec-
retary, a large-nosed Jew, in tight boots, affably beamed upon
the world, as if his master's name crowned him with a golden
halo; a stout Frenchman, who knew the Emperor, came to in-
dulge his mania for dancing, and Lady de Jones, a British
matron, adorned the scene with her little family of eight. Of
course, there were many light-footed, and shrill- voiced Ameri-
can girls, handsome, lifeless-looking English ditto, and a few
plain but piquante French demoiselles ; likewise the usual set of
travelling young gentlemen, who disported themselves gayly,
while mammas of all nations lined the walls, and smiled upon
them benignly when they danced with their daughters.
Any young girl can imagine Amy's state of mind when she
" took the stage " that night, leaning on Laurie's arm. She
knew she looked well, she loved to dance, she felt that her foot
was on her native heath in a ball-room, and enjoyed the delight-
ful sense of power which comes when young girls first discover
the new and lovely kingdom they are born to rule by virtue of
LITTLE WOMEN 409
beauty, youth, and womanhood. She did pity the Davis girls,
who were awkward, plain, and destitute of escort, except a grim
papa and three grimmer maiden aunts, and she bowed to them in
her friendliest manner as she passed; which was good of her,
as it permitted them to see her dress, and burn with curiosity
to know who her distinguished-looking friend might be. With
the first burst of the band, Amy's color rose, her eyes 'began
to sparkle, and her feet to tap the floor impatiently; for she
danced well, and wanted Laurie to know it : therefore the shock
she received can better be imagined than described, when he
said, in a perfectly tranquil tone,
" Do you care to dance ? "
" One usually does at a ball."
Her amazed look and quick answer caused Laurie to repair
his error as fast as possible.
" I meant the first dance. May I have the honor ? "
" I can give you one if I put off the Count. He dances
divinely; but he will excuse me, as you are an old friend,"
said Amy, hoping that the name would have a good effect,
and show Laurie that she was not to be trifled with.
" Nice little boy, but rather a short Pole to support
" ' A daughter of the gods,
Divinely tall and most divinely fair/"
was all the satisfaction she got, however.
The set in which they found themselves was composed of
English, and Amy was compelled to walk decorously through
a cotillon, feeling all the while as if she could dance the
Tarantula with a relish. Laurie resigned her to the " nice
little boy," and went to do his duty to Flo, without securing
Amy for the joys to come, which reprehensible want of fore-
thought was properly punished, for she immediately engaged
herself till supper, meaning to relent if he then gave any signs of
penitence. She showed him her ball-book with demure satis-
faction when he strolled, instead of rushing, up to claim her
for the next, a glorious polka-redowa ; but his polite regrets
didn't impose upon her, and when she gallopaded away with
410 LITTLE WOMEN
the Count, she saw Laurie sit down by her aunt with an
actual expression of relief.
That was unpardonable; and Amy took no more notice of
him for a long while, except a word now and then when she
came to her chaperon, between the dances, for a necessary
pin or a moment's rest. Her anger had a good effect, how-
ever, for she hid it under a smiling face, and seemed un-
usually blithe and brilliant. Laurie's eyes followed her with
pleasure, for she neither romped nor sauntered, but danced
with spirit and grace, making the delightsome pastime what
it should be. He very naturally fell to studying her from
this new point of view; and, before the evening was half
over, had decided that " little Amy was going to make a very
charming woman."
It was a lively scene, for soon the spirit of the social season
took possession of every one, and Christmas merriment made
all faces shine, hearts happy, and heels light. The musicians
riddled, tooted, and banged as if they enjoyed it; everybody
danced who could, and those who could n't admired their
neighbors with uncommon warmth. The air was dark with
Davises, and many Joneses gambolled like a flock of young
giraffes. The golden secretary darted through the room like
a meteor, with a dashing Frenchwoman, who carpeted the
floor with her pink satin train. The Serene Teuton found
the supper-table, and was happy, eating steadily through the
bill of fare, and dismayed the gardens by the ravages he
committed. But the Emperor's friend covered himself with
glory, for he danced everything, whether he knew it or not>
and introduced impromptu pirouettes when the figures be-
wildered him. The boyish abandon of that stout man was
charming to behold; for, though he "carried weight," he
danced like an india-rubber ball. He ran, he flew, he pranced ;
his face glowed, his bald head shone; his coat-tails waved
wildly, his pumps actually twinkled in the air, and when the
music stopped, he wiped the drops from his brow, and
LITTLE WOMEN 411
Deamed upon his fellow-men like a French Pickwick without
glasses.
Amy and her Pole distinguished themselves by equal en-
thusiasm, but more graceful agility; and Laurie found him-
self involuntarily keeping time to the rhythmic rise and fall
of the white slippers as they flew by as indefatigably as if
winged. When little Vladimir finally relinquished her, with
assurances that he was " desolated to leave so early," she was
ready to rest, and see how her recreant knight had borne his
punishment.
It had been successful; for, at three-and-twenty, blighted
affections find a balm in friendly society, and young nerves
will thrill, young blood dance, and healthy young spirits rise,
when subjected to the enchantment of beauty, light, music,
and motion. Laurie had a waked-up look as he rose to give
her his seat; and when he hurried away to bring her some
supper, she said to herself, with a satisfied smile,
" Ah, I thought that would do him good ! "
" You look like Balzac's ' Femme peinte par elle meme/ "
he said, as he fanned her with one hand, and held her coffee-
cup in the other.
" My rouge won't come off ; " and Amy rubbed her bril-
liant cheek, and showed him her white glove with a sober
simplicity that made him laugh outright.
" What do you call this stuff ? " he asked, touching a fold
of her dress that had blown over his knee.
" Illusion."
" Good name for it ; it 's very pretty new thing, is n't
it?"
" It 's as old as the hills ; you have seen it on dozens of
girls, and you never found out that it was pretty till now
stupide! "
" I never saw it on you before, which accounts for the
mistake, you see."
" None of that, it is forbidden ; I 'd rather take coffee than
4 i2 LITTLE WOMEN
compliments just now. No, don't lounge, it makes me
nervous."
Laurie sat bolt upright, and meekly took her empty plate,
feeling an odd sort of pleasure in having " little Amy " order
him about; for she had lost her shyness now, and felt an
irresistible desire to trample on him, as girls have a delight-
ful way of doing when lords of creation show any signs of
subjection.
"Where did you learn all this sort of thing?'* he asked,
with a quizzical look.
" As ' this sort of thing ' is rather a vague expression,
would you kindly explain ?" returned Amy, knowing per-
fectly well what he meant, but wickedly leaving him to de-
scribe what is indescribable.
"Well the general air, the style, the self-possession, the
the illusion you know," laughed Laurie, breaking
down, and helping himself out of his quandary with the new
word.
Amy was gratified, but, of course, didn't show it, and
demurely answered, " Foreign life polishes one in spite of
one's self ; I study as well as play ; and as for this " with
a little gesture toward her dress "why, tulle is cheap,
posies to be had for nothing, and I am used to making the
most of my poor little things."
Amy rather regretted that last sentence, fearing it wasn't
in good taste; but Laurie liked her the better for it, and
found himself both admiring and respecting the brave pa-
tience that made the most of opportunity, and the cheerful
spirit that covered poverty with flowers. Amy did not know
why he looked at her so kindly, nor why he filled up her
book with his own name, and devoted himself to her for the
rest of the evening, in the most delightful manner; but the
impulse that wrought this agreeable change was the result of
one of the new impressions which both of them were un-
consciously giving and receiving.
LITTLE WOMEN 413
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
ON THE SHELF.
IN France the young girls have a dull time of it till they
are married, when " Vive la liberte " becomes their motto.
In America, as every one knows, girls early sign the declara-
tion of independence, and enjoy their freedom with republi-
can zest; but the young matrons usually abdicate with the
first heir to the throne, and go into a seclusion almost as close
as a French nunnery, though by no means as quiet. Whether
they like it or not, they are virtually put upon the shelf as
soon as the wedding excitement is over, and most of them
might exclaim, as did a very pretty woman the other day, " I 'm
as handsome as ever, but no one takes any notice of me be-
cause I 'm married."
Not being a belle or even a fashionable lady, Meg did not
experience this affliction till her babies were a year old, for
in her little world primitive customs prevailed, and she found
herself more admired and beloved than ever.
As she was a womanly little woman, the maternal instinct
was very strong, and she was entirely absorbed in her chil-
dren, to the utter exclusion of everything and everybody else.
Day and night she brooded over them with tireless devotion
and anxiety, leaving John to the tender mercies of the help,
for an Irish lady now presided over the kitchen department.
Being a domestic man, John decidedly missed the wifely at-
tentions he had been accustomed to receive; but, as he adored
his babies, he cheerfully relinquished his comfort for a time,
supposing, with masculine ignorance, that peace would soon
be restored. But three months passed, and there was no
return or repose; Meg looked worn and nervous, the babies
absorbed every minute of her time, the house was neglected,
and Kitty, the cook, who took life "aisy," kept him on short
4 i4 LITTLE WOMEN
commons. When he went out in the morning he was be-
wildered by small commissions for the captive mamma; if
he came gayly in at night, eager to embrace his family, he was
quenched by a " Hush ! they are just asleep after worrying
all day." If he proposed a little amusement at home, " No,
it would disturb the babies." If he hinted at a lecture or
concert, he was answered with a reproachful look, and a
decided " Leave my children for pleasure, never ! " His sleep
was broken by infant wails and visions of a phantom figure
pacing noiselessly to and fro in the watches of the night;
his meals were interrupted by the frequent flight of the presid-
ing genius, who deserted him, half -helped, if a muffled chirp
sounded from the nest above; and when he read his paper of
an evening, Demi's colic got into the shipping-list, and Daisy's
fall affected the price of stocks, for Mrs. Brooke was only in-
terested in domestic news.
The poor man was very uncomfortable, for the children had
bereft him of his wife; home was merely a nursery, and the
perpetual " hushing " made him feel like a brutal intruder
whenever he entered the sacred precincts of Baby land. He
bore it very patiently for six months, and, when no signs of
amendment appeared, he did what other paternal exiles do,
tried to get a little comfort elsewhere. Scott had married and
gone to housekeeping not far off, and John fell into the way
of running over for an hour or two of an evening, when his
own parlor was empty, and his own wife singing lullabies that
seemed to have no end. Mrs. Scott, was a lively, pretty girl,
with nothing to do but be agreeable, and she performed her
mission most successfully. The parlor was always bright and
attractive, the chess-board ready, the piano in tune, plenty of
gay gossip, and a nice little supper set forth in tempting style.
John would have preferred his own fireside if it had not been
so lonely ; but as it was, he gratefully took the next best thing,
and enjoyed his neighbor 's society.
Meg rather approved of the new arrangement at first, and
found it a relief to know that John was having a good time
LITTLE WOMEN 415
instead of dozing in the parlor, or tramping about the house and
waking the children. But by and by, when the teething worry
was over, and the idols went to sleep at proper hours, leaving
mamma time to rest, she began to miss John, and find her work
basket dull company, when he was not sitting opposite in his
old dressing gown, comfortably scorching his slippers on the
fender. She would not ask him to stay at home, but felt
injured because he did not know that she wanted him without
being told, entirely forgetting the many evenings he had waited
for her in vain. She was nervous and worn out with watching
and worry, and in that unreasonable frame of mind which the
best of mothers occasionally experience when domestic cares
oppress them. Want of exercise robs them of cheerfulness, and
too much devotion to that idol of American women, the teapot,
makes them feel as if they were all nerve and no muscle.
" Yes," she would say, looking in the glass, " I 'm getting old
and ugly ; John does n't find me interesting any longer, so he
leaves his faded wife and goes to see his pretty neighbor, who
has no incumbrances. Well, the babies love me; they don't
care if I am thin and pale, and have n't time to crimp my hair ;
they are my comfort, and some day John will see what I 've
gladly sacrificed for them, won't he, my precious ? "
To which pathetic appeal Daisy would answer with a coo, or
Demi with a crow, and Meg would put by her lamentations for
a maternal revel, which soothed her solitude for the time being.
But the pain increased as politics absorbed 'John, who was al-
ways running over to discuss interesting points with Scott,
quite unconscious that Meg missed him. Not a word did she
say, however, till her mother found her in tears one day, and
insisted on knowing what the matter was, for Meg's drooping
spirits had not escaped her observation.
" I would n't tell any one except you, mother ; but I really
do need advice, for, if John goes on so much longer I might as
well be widowed," replied Mrs. Brooke, drying her tears on
Daisy's bib, with an injured air.
" Goes on how, my dear ? " asked her mother anxiously.
416 LITTLE WOMEN
" He 's awa) r all day, and at night, when I want to see him,
he is continually going over to the Scotts'. It is n't fair that I
should have the hardest work, and never any amusement. Men
are very selfish, even the best of them."
" So are women ; don't blame John till you see where you
are wrong yourself."
" But it can't be right for him to neglect me."
"Don't you neglect him?"
" Why, mother, I thought you 'd take my part ! "
" So I do, as far as sympathizing goes ; but I think the fault
is yours, Meg."
" I don't see how."
" Let me show you. Did John ever neglect you, as you call
it, while you made it a point to give him your society of an
evening, his only leisure time ? "
" No ; but I can't do it now, with two babies to tend."
" I think you could, dear ; and I think you ought. May I
speak quite freely, and will you remember that it 's mother who
blames as well as mother who sympathizes ? "
" Indeed I will ! Speak to me as if I were little Meg again.
I often feel as if I needed teaching more than ever since these
babies look to me for everything."
Meg drew her low chair beside her mother's, and, with a little
interruption in either lap, the two women rocked and talked
lovingly together, feeling that the tie of motherhood made them
more one than ever.
"You have only made the mistake that most young wives
make, forgotten your duty to your husband in your love
for your children. A very natural and forgiveable mistake,
Meg, but one that had better be remedied before you take to
different ways; for children should draw you nearer than ever,
not separate you, as if they were all yours, and John had nothing
to do but support them. I 've seen it for some weeks, but have
not spoken, feeling sure it would come right in time."
" I 'm afraid it won't. If I ask him to stay, he '11 think I 'm
jealous ; and I would n't insult him by such an idea. He does n't
LITTLE WOMEN 417
see that I want him, and I don't know how to tell him without
words."
" Make it so pleasant he won't want to go away. My dear,
he 's longing for his little home ; but it is n't home without you,
and you are always in the nursery."
"Oughtn't I to be there?"
" Not all the time ; too much confinement makes you nervous,
and then you are unfitted for everything. Besides, you owe
something to John as well as to the babies; don't neglect hus-
band for children, don't shut him out of the nursery, but teach
him how to help in it. His place is there as well as yours, and
the children need him ; let him feel that he has his part to do,
and he will do it gladly and faithfully, and it will be better for
you all."
" You really think so, mother ? "
" I know it, Meg, for I 've tried it ; and I seldom give advice
unless I 've proved its practicability. When you and Jo were
little, I went on just as you are, feeling as if I did n't do my
duty unless I devoted myself wholly to you. Poor father took
to his books, after I had refused all offers of help, and left me
to try my experiment alone. I struggled along as well as I
could, but Jo was too much for me. I nearly spoilt her by in-
dulgence. You were poorly, and I worried about you till I
fell sick myself. Then father came to the rescue, quietly man-
aged everything, and made himself so helpful that I saw my
mistake, and never have been able to get on without him since.
That is the secret of our home happiness : he does not let busi-
ness wean him from the little cares and duties that affect us all,
and I try not to let domestic worries destroy my interest in his
pursuits. We each do our part alone in many things, but at
home we work together, always."
" It is so, mother ; and my great wish is to be to my husband
and children what you have been to yours. Show me how;
I '11 do anything you say."
" You always were my docile daughter. Well, dear, if I were
you, I 'd let John have more to do with management of Demi,
418 LITTLE WOMEN
for the boy needs training, and it 's none too soon to begin.
Then I 'd do what I have often proposed, let Hannah come and
help you ; she is a capital nurse, and you may trust the precious
babies to her while you do more housework. You need the
exercise, Hannah would enjoy the rest, and John would find
his wife again. Get out more ; keep cheerful as well as busy,
for you are the sunshine-maker of the family, and if you get
dismal there is no fair weather. Then I 'd try to take an in-
terest in whatever John likes, talk with him, let him read to
you, exchange ideas, and help each other in that way. Don't
shut yourself up in a bandbox because you are a woman, but
understand what is going on, and educate yourself to take your
part in the world's work, for it all affects you and yours."
" John is so sensible, I 'm afraid he will think I 'm stupid
if I ask questions about politics and things."
" I don't believe he would ; love covers a multitude of sins,
and of whom could you ask more freely than of him ? Try it,
and see if he does n't find your society far more agreeable than
Mrs. Scott's suppers."
" I will. Poor John ! I 'm afraid I have neglected him sadly,
but I thought I was right, and he never said anything."
" He tried not to be selfish, but he has felt rather forlorn, I
fancy. This is just the time, Meg, when young married people
are apt to grow apart, and the very time when they ought to
be most together ; for the first tenderness soon wears off, unless
care is taken to preserve it; and no time is so beautiful and
precious to parents as the first years of the little lives given them
to train. Don't let John be a stranger to the babies, for they
will do more to keep him safe and happy in this world of trial
and temptation than anything else, and through them you will
learn to know and love one another as you should. Now, dear,
good-by ; think over mother's preachment, act upon it if it seems
good, and God bless you all ! "
Meg did think it over, found it good, and acted upon it>
though the first attempt was not made exactly as she planned
to have it. Of course the children tyrannized over her, and
LITTLE WOMEN 419
ruled the house as soon as they found out that kicking and
squalling brought them whatever they wanted. Mamma was
an abject slave to their caprices, but papa was not so easily sub-
jugated, and occasionally afflicted his tender spouse by an at-
tempt at paternal discipline with his obstreperous son. For
Demi inherited a trifle of his sire 's firmness of character,
we won't call it obstinacy, and when he made up his little
mind to have or to do anything, all the king's horses and all
the king's men could not change that pertinacious little mind.
Mamma thought the dear too young to be taught to conquer
his prejudices, but papa believed that it never was toe soon to
learn obedience ; so Master Demi early discovered that when he
undertook to " wrastle " with " parpar," he always got the worst
of it; yet, like the Englishman, Baby respected the man who
conquered him, and loved the father whose grave " No, no,"
was more impressive than all mamma's love-pats.
A few days after the talk with her mother, Meg resolved to
try a social evening with John; so she ordered a nice supper,
set the parlor in order, dressed herself prettily, and put the
children to bed early, that nothing should interfere with her
experiment. But, unfortunately, Demi's most unconquerable
prejudice was against going to bed, and that night he decided to
go on a rampage ; so poor Meg sung and rocked, told stories and
tried every sleep-provoking wile she could devise, but all in vain,
the big eyes would n't shut ; and long after Daisy had gone to
byelow, like the chubby little bunch of good-nature she was,
naughty Demi lay staring at the light, with the most discourag-
ingly wide-awake expression of countenance.
" Will Demi lie still like a good boy, while mamma runs
down and gives poor papa his tea ? " asked Meg, as the hall,
door softly closed, and the well-known step went tip- toeing into
the dining-room.
" Me has tea ! " said Demi, preparing to join in the revel.
" No ; but I '11 save you some little cakies for breakfast, if
you *U go bye-by like Daisy. Will you, lovey? "
420 LITTLE WOMEN
" Iss ! " and Demi shut his eyes tight, as if to catch sleep and
hurry the desired day.
Taking advantage of the propitious moment, Meg slipped
away, and ran down to greet her husband with a smiling face,
and the little blue bow in her hair which was his especial ad-
miration. He saw it at once, and said, with pleased surprise,
" Why, little mother, how gay we are to-night. Do you ex-
pect company ? "
" Only you, dear."
" Is it a birthday, anniversary, or anything ? "
" No ; I 'm tired of being a dowdy, so I dressed up as a
change. You always make yourself nice for table, no matter
how tired you are ; so why should n't I when I have the time ? "
" I do it out of respect to you, my dear," said the old-
fashioned John.
" Ditto, ditto, Mr. Brooke," laughed Meg, looking young and
pretty again, as she nodded to him over the teapot.
" Well, it 's altogether delightful, and like old times. This
tastes right. I drink your health, dear." And John sipped his
tea with an air of reposeful rapture, which was of very short
duration, however ; for, as he put down his cup, the door-handle
rattled mysteriously, and a little voice was heard, say im-
patiently,
" Opy doy ; me 's tummin ! "
" It 's that naughty boy. I told him to go to sleep alone, and
here he is, downstairs, getting his death a-cold pattering over
that canvas," said Meg, answering the call.
" Mornin' now," announced Demi, in a joyful tone, as he en-
tered, with his long night-gown gracefully festooned over his
arm, and every curl bobbing gayly as he pranced about the
table, eyeing the "cakies " with loving glances.
" No, it is n't morning yet. Ybu must go to bed, and not
trouble poor mamma; then you can have the little cake with
sugar on it."
" Me loves parpar," said the artful one, preparing to climb
the paternal knee, and revel in forbidden joys. But John shook
his head, and said to Meg,
LITTLE WOMEN 431
"If you told him to stay up there, and go to sleep alone,
make him do it, or he will never learn to mind you."
" Yes, of course. Come, Demi ; " and Meg led her son away,
feeling a strong desire to spank the little marplot who hopped
beside her, laboring under the delusion that the bribe was to
be administered as soon as they reached the nursery.
Nor was he disappointed; for that short-sighted woman
actually gave him a lump of sugar, tucked him into his bed,
and forbade any more promenades till morning.
" Iss ! " said Demi the perjured, blissfully sucking his sugar,
and regarding his first attempt as eminently successful.
Meg returned to her place, and supper was progressing pleas-
antly, when the little ghost walked again, and exposed the ma-
ternal delinquencies by boldly demanding,
" More sudar, marmar."
" Now this won't do," said John, hardening his heart against
the engaging little sinner. " We shall never know any peace
till that child learns to go to bed properly. You have made a
slave of yourself long enough; give him one lesson, and then
there will be an end of it. Put him in his bed and leave him,
Meg."
" He won't stay there ; he never does, unless I sit by him."
" I '11 manage him. Demi go upstairs, and get into your bed,
as mamma bids you."
" S'ant ! " replied the young rebel, helping himself to the
coveted " cakie," and beginning to eat the same with calm
audacity.
" You must never say that to papa; I shall carry you if you
don't go yourself."
" Go 'way ; me don't love parpar ; " and Demi retired to his
mother's skirts for protection.
But even that refuge proved unavailing, for he was delivered
over to the enemy, with a " Be gentle with him, John," which
struck the culprit with dismay ; for when mamma deserted him,
then the judgment-day was at hand. Bereft of his cake, de-
frauded of his frolic, and borne away by a strong hand to that
422 LITTLE WOMEN
detested bed, poor Demi could not restrain his wrath, but openly
defied papa, and kicked and screamed lustily all the way upstairs.
The minute he was put into bed on one side, he rolled out on
the other, and made for the door, only to be ignominiously
caught up by the tail of his little toga, and put back again, which
lively performance was kept up till the young man's strength
gave out, when he devoted himself to roaring at the top of his
voice. The vocal exercise usually conquered Meg; but John
sat as unmoved as the post which is popularly believed to be
deaf. No coaxing, no sugar, no lullaby, no story, even the
light was put out, and only the red glow of the fire enlivened
the " big dark " which Demi regarded with curiosity rather than
fear. This new order of things disgusted him, and he howled
dismally for " marmar," as his angry passions subsided, and
recollections of his tender bondwoman returned to the captive
autocrat. The plaintive wail which succeeded the passionate
roar went to Meg's heart, and she ran up to say beseechingly,
" Let me stay with him ; he '11 be good, now, John."
" No, my dear, I 've told him he must go to sleep, as you bid
him; and he must, if I stay here all night."
" But he '11 cry himself sick," pleaded Meg, reproaching
herself for deserting her boy.
" No, he won't, he 's so tired he will soon drop off, and then
the matter is settled ; for he will understand that he has got to
mind. Don't interfere; I'll manage him."
" He 's my child, and I can't have his spirit broken by harsh-
ness."
" He 's my child, and I won't have his temper spoilt by in-
dulgence. Go down, my dear, and leave the boy to me."
When John spoke in that masterful tone, Meg always obeyed,
and never regretted her docility.
"Please let me kiss him once, John?"
" Certainly. Demi, say ' good-night ' to mamma, and let her
go and rest, for she is very tired with taking care of you all
day."
Meg always insisted upon it that the kiss won the victory,; for
LITTLE WOMEN 423
after it was given, Demi sobbed more quietly, and lay quite still
at the bottom of the bed, whither he had wriggled in his anguish
of mind.
" Poor little man, he 's worn out with sleep and crying. I '11
cover him up, and then go and set Meg's heart at rest," thought
John, creeping to the bedside, hoping to find his rebellious heir
asleep.
But he was n't ; for the moment his father peeped at him,
Demi's eyes opened, his little chin began to quiver, and he
put up his arms, saying, with a penitent hiccough, " Me 's dood,
now."
Sitting on the stairs, outside, Meg wondered at the long
silence which followed the uproar ; and, after imagining all sorts
of impossible accidents, she slipped into the room, to set her
Sear s <it rest. Demi lay fast asleep ; not in his usual spread-eagle
attitude, but in a subdued bunch, cuddled close in the circle of
his father's arm and holding his father's finger, as if he felt
that justice was tempered with mercy, and had gone to sleep a
sadder and a wiser baby. So held, John had waited with
womanly patience till the little hand relaxed its hold ; and, while
waiting, had fallen asleep, more tired by that tussle with his
son than with his whole day's work.
As Meg stood watching the two faces on the pillow, she
smiled to herself, and then slipped away again, saying, in a
satisfied tone,
" I never need fear that John will be too harsh with my
babies : he does know how to manage them, and will be a great
help, for Demi is getting too much for me."
When John came down at last, expecting to find a pensive or
reproachful wife, he was agreeably surprised to find Meg
placidly trimming a bonnet, and to be greeted with the request
to read something about the election, if he was not too tired.
John saw in a minute that a revolution of some kind was going
on, but wisely asked ho questions, knowing that Meg was such
a transparent little person, she could n't keep a secret to save
her life, and therefore the ^.lew would soon appear. He read
424 LITTLE WOMEN
a long debate with the most amiable readiness and then ex-
plained in his most lucid manner, while Meg tried to look deeply
interested, to ask intelligent questions, and keep her thoughts
from wandering from the state of the nation to the state of her
bonnet. In her secret soul, however, she decided that politics
were as bad as mathematics, and that the mission of politicians
seemed to be calling each other names; but she kept these
feminine ideas to herself, and when John paused, shook her
head, and said with what she thought diplomatic ambiguity,
" Well, I really don't see what we are coming to/'
John laughed, and watched her for a minute, as she poised
a pretty little preparation of lace and flowers on her hand, and
regarded it with the genuine interest which his harangue had
failed to waken.
" She is trying to like politics for my sake, so I '11 try and like
millinery for hers, that 's only fair," thought John the Just,
adding aloud,
" That 's very pretty ; is it what you call a breakfast cap ? ''
" My dear man, it 's a bonnet ! My very best go-to-concert-
and-theatre bonnet."
" I beg your pardon ; it was so small, I naturally mistook it
for one of the fly-away things you sometimes wear. How do
you keep it on ? "
" These bits of lace are fastened under the chin with a
rosebud, so ; " and Meg illustrated by putting on the bonnet,
and regarding him with an air of calm satisfaction that was
irresistible.
" It 's a love of a bonnet, but I prefer the face inside, for it
looks young and happy again ; " and John kissed the smiling
face, to the great detriment of the rosebud under the chin.
" I 'm glad you like it, for I want you to take me to one of
the new concerts some night ; I really need some music to put
me in tune. Will you, please ? "
"Of course I will, with all my heart, or anywhere else you
like. You have been shut up so long, it will do you no end of
LITTLE WOME1ST 425
good and I shall enjoy it, of all things. What put it into
your head, little mother ? "
" Well, I had a talk with Marmee the other day, and told her
how nervous and cross and out of sorts I felt, and she said I
needed change and less care: so Hannah is to help me with
the children, and I 'm to see to things about the house more,
and now and then have a little fun, just to keep me from getting
to be a fidgety, broken-down old woman before my time. It 's
only an experiment, John, and I want to try it for your sake
as much as for mine, because I Ve neglected you shamefully
lately, and I 'm going to make home what it used to be, if I can.
You don't object, I hope?"
Never mind what John said, or what a very narrow escape
the little bonnet had from utter ruin; all that we have, any
business to know is that John did not appear to object, judging
from the changes which gradually took place in the house and
its inmates. It was not all Paradise by any means, but every
one was better for the division of labor system; the children
throve under the paternal rule, for accurate, steadfast John
brought order and obedience into Babydom, while Meg recov-
ered her spirits and composed her nerves by plenty of wholesome
exercise, a little pleasure, and much confidential conversation
with her sensible husband. Home grew home-like again, and
John had no wish to leave it, unless he took Meg with him.
The Scotts came to the Brookes' now, and every one found the
little house a cheerful place, full of happiness, content, and
family love. Even gay Sallie Moffatt liked to go there. " It is
always so quiet and pleasant here; it does me good, Meg," she
used to say, looking about her with wistful eyes, as if trying
to discover the charm, that she might use it in her great house,
full of splendid loneliness; for there were no riotous, sunny-
faced babies there, and Ned lived in a world of his own, where
there was no place for her.
This household happiness did not come all at once, but John
and Meg had found the key to it, and each year of married
life taught them how to use it unlocking the treasuries of real
426 LITTLE WOMEN
home-love and mutual helpfulness, which the poorest may
possess, and the richest cannot buy. This is the sort of shelf
on which young wives and mothers may consent to be laid,
safe from the restless fret and fever of the world, finding
loyal lovers in the little sons and daughters who cling to them,
undaunted by sorrow, poverty, or age; walking side by side,
through fair and stormy weather, with a faithful friend, who is,
in the true sense of the good old Saxon word, the " house-
band," and learning, as Meg learned, that a woman's happiest
kingdom is home, her highest honor the art of ruling it not as
a queen, but as a wise wife and mother.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
LAZY LAURENCE.
LAURIE went to Nice intending to stay a week, and remained
a month. He was tired of wandering about alone, and Amy's
familiar presence seemed to give a home-like charm to the
foreign scenes in which she bore a part. He rather missed the
"petting" he used to receive, and enjoyed a taste of it again;
for no attentions, however flattering, from strangers, were half
so pleasant as the sisterly adoration of the girls at home. Amy
never would pet him like the others, but she was very glad to
see him now, and quite clung to him, feeling that he was the
representative of the dear family for whom she longed more
than she would confess. They naturally took comfort in each
other's society, and were much together, riding, walking,
dancing, or dawdling, for, at Nice, no one can be very indus-
trious during the gay season. But, while apparently amusing
themselves in the most careless fashion, they were half -con-
sciously making discoveries and forming opinions about each
other. Amy rose daily in the estimation of her friend, but he
sunk in hers, and each felt the truth before a word was spoken,
Amy tried to please, and succeeded, for she was grateful for
LITTLE WOMEN 427
the many pleasures he gave her, and repaid him with the little
services to which womanly women know how to lend an inde-
scribable charm. Laurie made no effort of any kind, but just
let himself drift along as comfortably as possible, trying to
forget, and feeling that all women owed him a kind word
because one had been cold to him. It cost him no effort to be
generous, and he would have given Amy all the trinkets in
Nice if she would have taken them; but, at the same time, he
felt that he could not change the opinion she was forming of
him, and he rather dreaded the keen blue eyes that seemed to
watch him with such half-sorrowful, half-scornful surprise.
" All the rest have gone to Monaco for the day ; I preferred
to stay at home and write letters. They are done now, and I
am going to Valrosa to sketch ; will you come ? " said Amy, as
she joined Laurie one lovely day when he lounged in as usual,
about noon.
" Well, yes ; but is n't it rather warm for such a long walk ? "
he answered slowly, for the shaded salon looked inviting, after
the glare without.
" I 'm going to have the little carriage, and Baptiste can
drive, so you '11 have nothing to do but hold your umbrella and
keep your gloves nice," returned Amy, with a sarcastic glance
at the immaculate kids, which were a weak point with Laurie.
" Then I '11 go with pleasure ; " and he put out his hand for
her sketch-book. But she tucked it under her arm with a
sharp
" Don't trouble yourself ; it 's no exertion to me, but you
don't look equal to it."
Laurie lifted his eyebrows, and followed at a leisurely pace
as she ran downstairs ; but when they got into the carriage he
took the reins himself, and left little Baptiste nothing to do
but fold his arms and fall asleep on his perch.
The two never quarrelled, Amy was too well-bred, and
just now Laurie was too lazy ; so, in a minute he peeped under
her hat-brim with an inquiring air ; she answered with a smile,
and they went on together in the most amicable manner.
428 LITTLE WOMEN
It was a lovely drive, along winding roads rich in the
picturesque scenes that delight beauty-loving eyes. Here an
ancient monastery, whence the solemn chanting of the monks
came down to them. There a bare-legged shepherd, in wooden
shoes, pointed hat, and rough jacket over one shoulder, sat
piping on a stone, while his goats skipped among the rocks or
lay at his feet. Meek, mouse-colored donkeys, laden with
panniers of freshly cut grass, passed by, with a pretty girl in a
capaline sitting between the green piles, or an old woman
spinning with a distaff as she went. Brown, soft-eyed children
ran out from the quaint stone hovels to offer nosegays, or
bunches of oranges still on the bough. Gnarled olive-trees
covered the hills with their dusky foliage, fruit hung golden
in the orchard, and great scarlet anemones fringed the roadside ;
while beyond green slopes and craggy heights, the Maritime
Alps rose sharp and white against the blue Italian sky.
Valrosa well deserved its name, for, in that climate of
perpetual summer, roses blossomed everywhere. They over-
hung the archway, thrust themselves between the bars of the
great gate with a sweet welcome to passers-by, and lined the
avenue, winding through lemon-trees and feathery palms up to
the villa on the hill. Every shadowy nook, where seats invited
one to stop and rest, was a mass of bloom; every cool grotto
had its marble nymph smiling from a veil of flowers, and every
fountain reflected crimson, white, or pale pink roses, leaning
down to smile at their own beauty. Roses covered the walk
of the house, draped the cornices, climbed the pillars, and ran
riot over the balustrade of the wide terrace, whence one looked
down on the sunny Mediterranean, and the white-walled city
on its shore.
" This is a regular honeymoon Paradise, is n't it ? Did you
ever see such roses ? " asked Amy, pausing on the terrace to
enjoy the view, and a luxurious whiff of perfume that came
wandering by.
" No, nor felt such thorns/' returned Laurie, with his thumb
LITTLE WOMEN 429
in his mouth, after a vain attempt to capture a solitary scarlet
flower that grew just beyond his reach.
" Try lower down, and pick those, that have no thorns," said
Amy, gathering three of the tiny cream-colored ones that starred
the wall behind her. She put them in his button-hole, as a"
peace-offering, and he stood a minute looking down at them
with a curious expression, for in the Italian part of his nature
there was a touch of superstition, and he was just then in that
state of half-sweet, half-bitter melancholy, when imaginative
young men find significance in trifles, and food for romance
everywhere. He had thought of Jo in reaching after the thorny
red rose, for vivid flowers became her, and she had often worn
ones like that from the greenhouse at home. The pale roses
Amy gave him were the sort that the Italians lay in dead hands,
never in bridal wreaths, and, for a moment, he wondered if
the omen was for Jo or for himself; but the next instant his
American common-sense got the better of sentimentality, and
he laughed a heartier laugh than Amy had heard since he came.
" It 's good advice ; you 'd better take it and save your
fingers," she said, thinking her speech amused him.
" Thank you, I will," he answered in jest, and a few months
later he did it in earnest.
"Laurie, when are you going to your grandfather?" she
asked presently, as she settled herself on a rustic seat.
" Very soon."
" You have said that a dozen times within the last three
weeks."
" I dare say ; short answers save trouble."
" He expects you, and you really ought to go."
" Hospitable creature ! I know it."
" Then why don't you do it ? "
" Natural depravity, I suppose."
" Natural indolence, you mean. It 's really dreadful ! " and
Amy looked severe.
" Not so bad as it seems, for I should only plague him if I
went, so I might as well stay, and plague you a little longer,
430 LITTLE WOMEN
you can bear it better; in fact, I think it agrees with you
excellently ; " and Laurie composed himself for a lounge on the
6road ledge of the balustrade.
Amy shook her head, and opened her sketch-book with an
air or resignation; but she had made up her mind to lecture
"that boy," and in a minute she began again.
" What are you doing just now? "
" Watching lizards."
" No, no ; I mean what do you intend and wish to do ? "
" Smoke a cigarette, if you '11 allow me."
" How provoking you are ! I don't approve of cigars, and
I will only allow it on condition that you let me put you into
my sketch; I need a figure."
" With all the pleasure in life. How will you have me,
full-length or three-quarters, on my head or my heels ? I should
respectfully suggest a recumbent posture, then put yourself in
also, and call it ' Dolce far niente.' "
" Stay as you are, and go to sleep if you like. / intend to
work hard," said Amy, in her most energetic tone.
" What delightful enthusiasm ! " and he leaned against a tall
urn with an air of entire satisfaction.
" What would Jo say if she saw you now ? " asked Amy
impatiently, hoping to stir him up by the mention of her still
more energetic sister's name.
" As usual, ' Go away, Teddy, I 'm busy ! ' ' He laughed as
he spoke, but the laugh was not natural, and a shade passed over
his face, for the utterance of the familiar name touched the
wound that was not healed yet. Both tone and shadow struck
Amy, for she had seen and heard them before, and now she
looked up in time to catch a new expression on Laurie's face,
a hard, bitter look, full of pain, dissatisfaction, and regret.
It was gone before she could study it, and the listless expression
back again. She watched him for a moment with artistic
pleasure, thinking how like an Italian he looked, as he lay
basking in the sun with uncovered head, and eyes full of
LITTLE WOMEN 431
southern dreaminess ; for he seemed to have forgotten her, and
fallen into a reverie.
" You look like the effigy of a young knight asleep on his
tomb," she said, carefully tracing the well-cut profile defined
against the dark stone.
*' Wish I was ! "
" That 's a foolish wish, unless you have spoilt your life. You
are so changed, I sometimes think " there Amy stopped, with
a half-timid, half-wistful look, more significant than her
unfinished speech.
Laurie saw and understood the affectionate anxiety which
she hesitated to express, and looking straight into her eyes,
said, just as he used to say it to her mother,
" It 's all right, ma'am."
That satisfied her and set at rest the doubts that had begun
to worry her lately. It also touched her, and she showed that
it did, by the cordial tone in which she said,
" I 'm glad of that ! I did n't think you 'd been a very bad
boy, but I fancied you might have wasted money at that wicked
Baden-Baden, lost your heart to some charming Frenchwoman
with a husband, or got into some of the scrapes that young
men seem to consider a necessary part of a foreign tour. Don't
stay out there in the sun ; come and lie on the grass here, and
' let us be friendly/ as Jo used to say when we got in the sofa-
corner and told secrets."
Laurie obediently threw himself down on the turf, and began
to amuse himself by sticking daisies into the ribbons of Amy's
hat, that lay there.
" I 'm all ready for the secrets ; " and he glanced up with a
decided expression of interest in his eyes.
" I 've none to tell ; you may begin."
" Have n't one to bless myself with. I thought perhaps you 'd
had some news from home."
" You have heard all that has come lately. Don't you hear
often? I fancied Jo would send you volumes."
" She 's very busy ; I 'm roving about so, it 's impossible to
432 LITTLE WOMEN
be regular, you know. When do you begin your great work
of art, Raphaella?" he asked, changing the subject abruptly
after another pause, in which he had been wondering if Amy
knew his secret, and wanted to talk about it.
" Never," she answered, with a despondent but decided air.
" Rome took all the vanity out of me ; for after seeing the
wonders there, I felt too insignificant to live, and gave up all
my foolish hopes in despair."
" Why should you, with so much energy and talent? "
" That 's just why, because talent is n't genius, and no
amount of energy can make it so. I want to be great, or nothing.
I won't be a common-place dauber, so I don't intend to try
any more."
" And what are you going to do with yourself now, if I may
ask?"
" Polish up my other talents, and be an ornament to society,
if I get the chance."
It was a characteristic speech, and sounded daring; but
audacity becomes young people, and Amy's ambition had a
good foundation. Laurie smiled, but he liked the spirit with
which she took up a new purpose when a long-cherished one
died, and spent no time lamenting.
" Good ! and here is where Fred Vaughn comes in, I fancy."
Amy preserved a discreet silence, but there was a conscious
look in her downcast face, that made Laurie sit up and say
gravely,
" Now I 'm going to play brother, and ask questions.
May I?"
" I don't promise to answer."
" Your face will, if your tongue won't. You are n't woman
of the world enough yet to hide your feelings, my dear. I heard
rumors about Fred and you last year, and it 's my private
opinion that, if he had not been called home so suddenly and
detained so long, something would have come of it hey ? "
" That 's not for me to say," was Amy's prim reply ; but her
lips would smile, and there was a traitorous sparkle of the eye/
LITTLE WOMEN 433
which betrayed that she knew her power and enjoyed the
knowledge,
" You are not engaged, I hope ? " and Laurie looked very
elder-brotherly and grave all of a sudden.
" No."
" But you will be, if he comes back and goes properly down
upon his knees, won't you ? "
" Very likely."
" Then you are fond of old Fred ? "
" I could be, if I tried."
" But you don't intend to try till the proper moment ? Bless
my soul, what unearthly prudence ! He 's a good fellow, Amy,
but not the man I fancied you 'd like."
" He is rich, a gentleman, and has delightful manners," began
Amy, trying to be quite cool and dignified, but feeling a little
ashamed of herself, in spite of the sincerity of her intentions.
" I understand ; queens of society can't get on without money,
so you mean to make a good match, and start in that way?
Quite right and proper, as the world goes, but it sounds odd
from the lips of one of your mother's girls."
" True, nevertheless."
A short speech, but the quiet decision with which it was
uttered contrasted curiously with the young speaker. Laurie
felt this instinctively, and laid himself down again, with a sense
of disappointment which he could not explain. His look and
silence, as well as a certain inward self -disapproval, ruffled
Amy, and made her resolve to deliver her lecture without delay.
" I wish you 'd do me the favor to rouse yourself a little,"
she said sharply.
" Do it for me, there 's a dear girl."
" I could, if I tried ; " and she looked as if she would like
doing it in the most summary style.
"Try, then; I give you leave," returned Laurie, who enjoyed
having some one to tease, after his long abstinence from his
favorite pastime.
" You 'd be angry in five minutes,"
434 LITTLE WOMEN
" I 'm never angry with you. It takes two (lints to make a
fire : you are as cool and soft as snow."
" You don't know what I can do ; snow produces a glow
and a tingle, if applied rightly. Your indifference is half
affectation, and a good stirring up would prove it."
" Stir away ; it won't hurt me and it may amuse you, as the
big man said when his little wife beat him. Regard me in the
light of a husband or a carpet, and beat till you are tired, if
that sort of exercise agrees with you."
Being decidedly nettled herself, and longing to see him shake
off the apathy that so altered him, Amy sharpened both tongue
and pencil, and began :
" Flo and I have got a new name for you ; it 's ' Lazy
Laurence.' How do you like it ? "
She thought it would annoy him ; but he only folded his arms
under his head, with an imperturbable " That 's not bad. Thank
you, ladies."
" Do you want to know what I honestly think of you ? "
" Pining to be told."
" Well, I despise you."
If she had even said " I hate you," in a petulant or coquettish
tone, he would have laughed, and rather liked it ; but the grave,
almost sad, accent of her voice made him open his eyes, and
ask quickly,
"Why, if you please?"
" Because, with every chance for being good, useful, and
happy, you are faulty, lazy, and miserable."
" Strong language, mademoiselle."
" If you like it, I '11 go on."
" Pray do ; it 's quite interesting."
" I thought you 'd find it so ; selfish people always like to
talk about themselves."
" Am / selfish ? " The question slipped out involuntarily
and in a tone of surprise, for the one virtue on which he prided
himself was generosity.
" Yes, very selfish," continued Amy, in a calm, cool voice,
LITTLE WOMEN 435
twice as effective, just then, as an angry one. " I '11 show you
how, for I Ve studied you while we have been frolicking, and
I 'm not at all satisfied with you. Here you have been abroad
nearly six months, and done nothing but waste time and money
and disappoint your friends."
" Is n't a fellow to have any pleasure after a four-years
grind?"
" You don't look as if you 'd had much ; at any rate, you are
none the better for it, as far as I can see. I said, when we first
met, that you had improved. Now I take it all back, for I don't
think you half so nice as when I left you at home. You have
grown abominably lazy; you like gossip, and waste time on
frivolous things; you are contented to be petted and admired
by silly people, instead of being loved and respected by wise
ones. With money, talent, position, health, and beauty, ah,
you like that, Old Vanity ! but it 's the truth, so I can't help
saying it with all these splendid things to use and enjoy,
you can find nothing to do but dawdle; and, instead of being
the man you might and ought to be, you are only " There
she stopped, with a look that had both pain and pity in it.
" Saint Laurence on a gridiron," added Laurie, blandly
finishing the sentence. But the lecture began to take effect,
for there was a wide-awake sparkle in his eyes now, and a half-
angry, half-injured expression replaced the former indifference.
" I supposed you 'd take it so. You men tell us we are angels,
and say we can make you what we will; but the instant we
honestly try to do you good, you laugh at us, and won't listen,
which proves how much your flattery is worth." Amy spoke
bitterly, and turned her back on the exasperating martyr at
her feet.
In a minute a hand came down over the page, so that she
could not draw, and Laurie's voice said, with a droll imitation
of a penitent child,
" I will be good, oh, I will be good! "
But Amy did not laugh, for she was in earnest ; and, tapping
on the outspread hand with her pencil, said soberly,
436 LITTLE WOMEN
" Are n't you ashamed of a hand like that ? It 's as soft
white as a woman's, and looks as if it never did anything but
wear Jouvin's best gloves, and pick flowers for ladies. You are
not a dandy, thank Heaven ! so I 'm glad to see there are no
diamonds or big seal-rings on it, only the little old one Jo gave
you so long ago. Dear soul, I wish she was here to help me ! "
" So do I ! "
The hand vanished as suddenly as it came, and there was
energy enough in the echo of her wish to suit even Amy. She
glanced down at him with a new thought in her mind; but he
was lying with his hat half over his face, as if for shade, and
his mustache hid his mouth. She only saw his chest rise and
fall, with a long breath that might have been a sigh, and the
hand that wore the ring nestled down into the grass, as if
to hide something too precious or too tender to be spoken of.
All in a minute various hints and trifles assumed shape and
significance in Amy's mind, and told her what her sister never
had confided to her. She remembered that Laurie never spoke
voluntarily of Jo ; she recalled the shadow on his face just now,
the change in his character, and the wearing of the little old
ring, which was no ornament to a handsome hand. Girls are
quick to read such signs and feel their eloquence. Amy had
fancied that perhaps a love trouble was at the bottom of the
alteration, and now she was sure of it. Her keen eyes filled,
and, when she spoke again, it was in a voice that could be
beautifully soft and kind when she chose to make it so.
" I know I have no right to talk so to you, Laurie ; and if you
were n't the sweetest-tempered fellow in the world, you 'd be
very angry with me. But we are all so fond and proud of
you, I could n't bear to think they should be disappointed in you
at home as I have been, though, perhaps, they would understand
the change better than I do."
" I think they would," came from under the hat, in a grim
tone, quite as touching as a broken one.
" They ought to have told me, and not let me go blundering
and scolding, when I should have been more kind and patient
In a minute a hand came down over the page,
so that she could not draw. Page 435.
LITTLE WOMEN 437
than ever. I never did like that Miss Randal, and now I hate
her ! " said artful Amy, wishing to be sure of her facts this time.
" Hang Miss Randal ! " and Laurie knocked the hat off his
face with a look that left no doubt of his sentiments toward
that young lady.
" I beg pardon ; I thought " and there she paused
diplomatically.
" No, you did n't ; you knew perfectly well I never cared for
any one but Jo." Laurie said that in his old, impetuous tone,
and turned his face away as he spoke.
" I did think so ; but as they never said anything about it, and
you came away, I. supposed I was mistaken. And Jo wouldn't
be kind to you? Why, I was sure she loved you dearly."
" She was kind, but not in the right way ; and it 's lucky for
her she did n't love me, if I 'm the good-for-nothing fellow you
think me. It 's her fault, though, and you may tell her so."
The hard, bitter look came back again as he said that, and it
troubled Amy, for she did not know what balm to apply.
" I was wrong, I did n't know. I 'm very sorry I was so cross,
but I can't help wishing you 'd bear it better, Teddy, dear."
" Don't, that 's her name for me ! " and Laurie put up his
hand with a quick gesture to stop the words spoken in Jo's half-
kind, half -reproachful tone. " Wait till you 've tried it your-
self," he added, in a low voice, as he pulled up the grass by
the handful.
" I 'd take it manfully, and be respected if I could n't be
loved," said Amy, with the decision of one who knew nothing
about it.
Now, Laurie flattered himself that he had borne it remarkably
well, making no moan, asking no sympathy, and taking his
trouble away to live it down alone. Amy's lecture put the
matter in a new light, and for the first time it did look weak
and selfish to lose heart at the first failure, and shut himself up
in moody indifference. He felt as if suddenly shaken out of a
pensive dream, and found it impossible to go to sleep again.
Presently he sat up, and asked slowly,
438 LITTLE WOMEN
" Do you think Jo would despise me as you do ? "
" Yes, if she saw you now. She hates lazy people. Why
don't you do something splendid, and make her love you ? "
" I did my best, but it was no use."
" Graduating well, you mean ? That was no more than you
ought to have done, for your grandfather's sake. It would
have been shameful to fail after spending so much time and
money, when every one knew you could do well."
" I did fail, say what you will, for Jo would n't love me,"
began Laurie, leaning his head on his hand in a despondent
attitude.
" No, you did n't, and you '11 say so in the end, for it did
you good, and proved that you could do something if you tried.
If you 'd only set about another task of some sort, you 'd soon
be your hearty, happy self again, and forget your trouble."
" That 's impossible."
" Try it and see. You need n't shrug your shoulders, and
think, ' Much she knows about such things.' I don't pretend to
be wise, but I am observing, and I see a great deal more than
you 'd imagine. I 'm interested in other people's experiences
and inconsistencies; and, though I can't explain, I remember
and use them for my own benefit. Love Jo all your days, if you
choose, but don't let it spoil you, for it 's wicked to throw away
so many good gifts because you can't have the one you want.
There, I won't lecture any more, for I know you '11 wake up
and be a man in spite of that hardhearted girl."
Neither spoke for several minutes. Laurie sat turning the
little ring on his finger, and Amy put the last touches to the
hasty sketch she had been working at while she talked.
Presently she put it on his knee, merely saying,
" How do you like that? "
He looked and then he smiled, as he could not well help
doing, for it was capitally done, the long, lazy figure on the
grass, with listless face, half-shut eyes, and one hand holding a
cigar, from which came the little wreath of smoke that encircled
the dreamer's head.
LITTLE WOMEN 439
" How well you draw ! " he said, with genuine surprise and
pleasure at her skill, adding, with a half-laugh,
" Yes, that 's me."
" As you are : this is as you were ; " and Amy laid another
sketch beside the one he held.
It was not nearly so well done, but there was a life and spirit
in it which atoned for many faults, and it recalled the past so
vividly that a sudden change swept over the young man's face
as he looked. Only a rough sketch of Laurie taming a horse ;
hat and coat were off, and every line of the active figure, resolute
face, and commanding attitude, was full of energy and meaning.
The handsome brute, just subdued, stood arching his neck
under the tightly drawn rein, with one foot impatiently pawing
the ground, and ears pricked up as if listening for the voice
that had mastered him. In the ruffled mane, the rider's breezy
hair and erect attitude, there was a suggestion of suddenly
arrested motion, of strength, courage, and youthful buoyancy,
that contrasted sharply with the supine grace of the " Dolce
far niente " sketch. Laurie said nothing ; but, as his eye went
from one to the other, Amy saw him flush up and fold his
lips together as if he read and accepted the little lesson she
had given him. That satisfied her< and, without waiting for
him to speak, she said, in her sprightly way,
" Don't you remember the day you played Rarey with Puck,
and we all looked on ? Meg and Beth were frightened, but Jo
clapped and pranced, and I sat on the fence and drew you.
I found that sketch in my portfolio the other day, touched it
up, and kept it to show you."
" Much obliged. You 've improved immensely since then,
and I congratulate you. May I venture to suggest in ' a honey-
moon Paradise ' that five o'clock is the dinner-hour at your
hotel?"
Laurie rose as he spoke, returned the pictures with a smile
and a bow, and looked at his watch, as if to remind her that
even moral lectures should have an end. He tried to resume
his former easy, indifferent air, but it was an affectation
440 LITTLE WOMEN
for the rousing had been more efficacious than he would confess.
Amy felt the shade of coldness in his manner, and said to
herself,
" Now I Ve offended him. Well, if it does him good, I J m
glad; if it makes him hate me, I 'm sorry; but it's true, and
I can't take back a word of it."
They laughed and chatted all the way home; and little
Baptiste, up behind, thought that monsieur and mademoiselle
were in charming spirits. But both felt ill at ease ; the friendly
frankness was disturbed, the sunshine had a shadow over it,
and, despite their apparent gayety, there was a secret discontent
in the heart of each.
" Shall we see you this evening, mon freref " asked Amy, as
they parted at her aunt's door.
" Unfortunately I have an engagement. Au revoir, made-
moiselle" and Laurie bent as if to kiss her hand, in the foreign
fashion, which became him better than many men. Something
in his face made Amy say quickly and warmly,
" No ; be yourself with me, Laurie, and part in the good old
way. I 'd rather have a hearty English hand-shake than all the
sentimental salutations in France."
" Good-by, dear," and with these words, uttered in the tone
she liked, Laurie left her, after a hand-shake almost painful in
its heartiness.
Next morning, instead of the usual call, Amy received a
note which made her smile at the beginning and sigh at the
end:
" MY DEAR MENTOR,
" Please make my adieux to your aunt, and exult within
yourself, for ' Lazy Laurence ' has gone to his grandpa,
like the best of boys. A pleasant winter to you, and may the
gods grant you a blissful honeymoon at Valrosa ! I think Fred
would be benefited by a rouser. Tell him so, with my
congratulations.
"Yours gratefully, TELEMACHUS."
LITTLE WOMEN 441
"Good boy! I'm glad he's gone," said Amy, with an
approving smile; the next minute her face fell as she glanced
about the empty room, adding, with an involuntary sigh,
" Yes, I am glad, but how I shall miss him ! "
CHAPTER XL.
THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW.
WHEN the first bitterness was over, the family accepted the
inevitable, and tried to bear it cheerfully, helping one another
by the increased affection which comes to bind households
tenderly together in times of trouble. They put away their
grief, and each did his or her part toward making that last
year a happy one.
The pleasantest room in the house was set apart for Beth,
and in it was gathered everything that she most loved,
flowers, pictures, her piano, the little work-table, and the
beloved pussies. Father's best books found their way there,
mother's easy-chair, Jo's desk, Amy's finest sketches ; and every
day Meg brought her babies on a loving pilgrimage, to make
sunshine for Aunty Beth. John quietly set apart a little sum,
that he might enjoy the pleasure of keeping the invalid supplied
with the fruit she loved and longed for; old Hannah never
wearied of concocting dainty dishes to tempt a capricious
appetite, dropping tears as she worked; and from across the
sea came little gifts and cheerful letters, seeming to bring
breaths of warmth and fragrance from lands that know no
winter.
Here, cherished like a household saint in its shrine, sat Beth,
tranquil and busy as ever ; for nothing could change the sweet,
unselfish nature, and even while preparing to leave life, she tried
to make it happier for those who should remain behind. The
feeble fingers were never idle, and one of her pleasures was
to make little things for the school-children daily passing to
442 LITTLE WOMEN
and fro, to drop a pair of mittens from her window for a
pair of purple hands, a needle-book for some small mother of
many dolls, pen-wipers for young penmen toiling through
forests of pot-hooks, scrap-books for picture-loving eyes, and
all manner of pleasant devices, till the reluctant climbers up
the ladder of learning found their way strewn with flowers,
as it were, and came to regard the gentle giver as a sort of
fairy godmother, who sat above there, and showered down gifts
miraculously suited to their tastes and needs. If Beth had
wanted any reward, she found it in the bright little faces always
turned up to her window, with nods and smiles, and the droll
little letters which came to her, full of blots and gratitude.
The first few months were very happy ones, and Beth often
used to look round, and say " How beautiful this is ! " as they
all sat together in her sunny room, the babies kicking and
crowing on the floor, mother and sisters working near, and
father reading, in his pleasant voice, from the wise old books
which seemed rich in good and comfortable words, as applicable
now as when written centuries ago ; a little chapel, where a
paternal priest taught his flock the hard lessons all must learn,
trying to show them that hope can comfort love, and faith make
resignation possible. Simple sermons, that went straight to
the souls of those who listened; for the father's heart was in
the minister's religion, and the frequent falter in the voice gave
a double eloquence to the words he spoke or read.
It was well for all that this peaceful time was given them as
preparation for the sad hours to come; for, by and by, Beth
said the needle was " so heavy," and put it down forever ;
talking wearied her, faces troubled her, pain claimed her for
its own, and her tranquil spirit was sorrowfully perturbed by
the ills that vexed her feeble flesh. Ah me! such heavy days,
such long, long nights, such aching hearts and imploring
prayers, when those who loved her best were forced to see the
thin hands stretched out to them beseechingly, to hear the bitter
cry, " Help me, help me ! " and to feel that there was no help.
A sad eclipse of the serene soul, a sharp struggle of the young
LITTLE WOMEN 443
life with death; but both were mercifully brief, and then, the
natural rebellion over, the old peace returned more beautiful
than ever. With the wreck of her frail body, Beth's soul grew
strong ; and, though she said little, those about her felt that she
was ready, saw that the first pilgrim called was likewise the
fittest, and waited with her on the shore, trying to see the
Shining Ones coming to receive her when she crossed the river.
Jo never left her for an hour since Beth had said, " I feel
stronger when you are here." She slept on a couch in the room,
waking often to renew the fire, to feed, lift, or wait upon the
patient creature who seldom asked for anything, and " tried
not to be a trouble." All day she haunted the room, jealous
of any other nurse, and prouder of being chosen then than of
any honor her life ever brought her. Precious and helpful
hours for Jo, for now her heart received the teaching that it
needed; lessons in patience were so sweetly taught her that
she could not fail to learn them; charity for all, the lovely
spirit that can forgive and truly forget unkindness, the loyalty
to duty that makes the hardest easy, and the sincere faith that
fears nothing, but trusts undoubtingly.
Often, when she woke, Jo found Beth reading in her well-
worn little book, heard her singing softly, to beguile the sleepless
night, or saw her lean her face upon her hands, while slow tears
dropped through the transparent fingers ; and Jo would lie
watching her, with thoughts too deep for tears, feeling that
Beth, in her simple, unselfish way, was trying to wean herself
from the dear old life, and fit herself for the life to come, by
sacred words of comfort, quiet prayers, and the music she
loved so well.
Seeing this did more for Jo than the wisest sermons, the
saintliest hymns, the most fervent prayers that any voice could
utter; for, with eyes made clear by many tears, and a heart
softened by the tenderest sorrow, she recognized the beauty of
her sister's life, uneventful, unambitious, yet full of the
genuine virtues which " smell sweet, and blossom in the dust,"
444 LITTLE WOMEN
the self-forgetfulness that makes the humblest on earth remem-
bered soonest in heaven, the true success which is possible to all.
One night, when Beth looked among the books upon her table,
to find something to make her forget the moral weariness that
was almost as hard to bear as pain, as she turned the leaves of
her old favorite Pilgrim's Progress, she found a little paper,
scribbled over in Jo's hand. The name caught her eye, and the
blurred look of the lines made her sure that tears had fallen on it.
" Poor Jo ! she 's fast asleep, so I won't wake her to ask
leave ; she shows me all her things, and I don't think she '11 mind
if I look at this," thought Beth, with a glance at her sister, who
lay on the rug, with the tongs beside her, ready to wake up the
minute the log fell apart.
"MY BETH
" Sitting patient in the shadow
Till the blessed light shall come,
A serene and saintly presence
Sanctifies our troubled home.
Earthly joys and hopes and sorrows
Break like ripples on the strand
Of the deep and solemn river
Where her willing feet now stand.
" O my sister, passing from me,
Out of human care and strife,
Leave me, as a gift, those virtues
Which have beautified your life.
Dear, bequeath me that great patience
Which has power to sustain
A cheerful, uncomplaining spirit
In its prison-house of pain.
" Give me, for I need it sorely,
Of that courage, wise and sweet,
Which has made the path of duty
Green beneath your willing feet.
Give me that unselfish nature,
That with charity divine
LITTLE WOMEN 445
Can pardon wrong for love's dear sake
Meek heart, forgive me mine !
" Thus our parting daily loseth
Something of its bitter pain,
And while learning this hard lesson,
My great loss becomes my gain.
For the touch of grief will render
My wild nature more serene,
Give to life new aspirations,
A new trust in the unseen.
" Henceforth, safe across the river,
I shall see forevermore
A beloved, household spirit
Waiting for me on the shore.
Hope and faith, born of my sorrow,
Guardian angels shall become,
And the sister gone before me
By their hands shall lead me home."
Blurred and blotted, faulty and feeble, as the lines were, they
brought a look of inexpressible comfort to Beth's face, for her
one regret had been that she had done so little ; and this seemed
to assure her that her life had not been useless, that her death
would not bring the despair she feared. As she sat with the
paper folded between her hands, the charred log fell asunder.
Jo started up, revived the blaze, and crept to the bedside, hoping
Beth slept.
" Not asleep, but so happy, dear. See, I found this and read
it ; I knew you would n't care. Have I been all that to you, Jo ? "
she asked, with wistful, humble earnestness.
" O Beth, so much, so much ! " and Jo's head went down upon
the pillow, beside her sister's.
" Then I don't feel as if I 'd wasted my life. I 'm not so
good as you make me, but I have tried to do right; and now,
when it 's too late to begin even to do better, it 's such a comfort
to know that some one loves me so much, and feels as if I 'd
helped them."
446 LITTLE WOMEN
" More than any one in the world, Beth. I used to think I
could n't let you go ; but I 'm learning to feel that I don't lose
you ; that you '11 be more to me than ever, and death can't part
us, though it seems to."
" I know it cannot, and I don't fear it any longer, for I 'm
sure I shall be your Beth still, to love and help you more than
ever. You must take my place, Jo, and be everything to father
and mother when I 'm gone. They will turn to you, don't fail
them ; and if it 's hard to work alone, remember that I don't
forget you, and that you '11 be happier in doing that than writing
splendid books or seeing all the world; for love is the only
thing that we can carry with us when we go, and it makes the
end so easy,"
" I '11 try, Beth ; " and then and there Jo renounced her old
ambition, pledged herself to a new and better one, acknowledg-
ing the poverty of other desires, and feeling the blessed solace
of a belief in the immortality of love.
So the spring days came and went, the sky grew clearer, the
earth greener, the flowers were up fair and early, and the birds
came back in time to say good-by to Beth, who, like a tired but
trustful child, clung to the hands that had led her all her life,
as father and mother guided her tenderly through the Valley
of the Shadow, and gave her up to God.
Seldom, except in books, do the dying utter memorable words,
see visions, or depart with beatified countenances ; and those
who have sped many parting souls know that to most the end
comes as naturally and simply as sleep. As Beth had hoped,
the " tide went out easily ; " and in the dark hour before the
dawn, on the bosom where she had drawn her first breath, she
quietly drew her last, with no farewell but one loving look, one
little sigh.
With tears and prayers and tender hands, mother and sisters
made her ready for the long sleep that pain would never mar
again, seeing with grateful eyes the beautiful serenity that soon
replaced the pathetic patience that had wrung their hearts so
LITTLE WOMEN 447
long, and feeling, with reverent joy, that to their darling death
was a benignant angel, not a phantom full of dread.
When morning came, for the first time in many months the
fire was out, Jo's place was empty, and the room was very still.
But a bird sang blithely on a budding bough, close by, the
snow-drops blossomed freshly at the window, and the spring
sunshine streamed in like a benediction over the placid face
upon the pillow, a face so" full of painless peace that those
who loved it best smiled through their tears, and thanked God
that Beth was well at last.
CHAPTER XLI.
LEARNING TO FORGET.
AMY'S lecture did Laurie good, though, of course, he did not
own it till long afterward ; men seldom do, for when women are
the advisers, the lords of creation don't take the advice till
they have persuaded themselves that it is just what they intended
to do; then they act upon it, and, if it succeeds, they give the
weaker vessel half the credit of it; if it fails, they generously
give her the whole. Laurie went back to his grandfather, and
was so dutifully devoted for several weeks that the old gentleman
declared the climate of Nice had improved him wonderfully,
and he had better try it again. There was nothing the young
gentleman would have liked better, but elephants could not
have dragged him back after the scolding he had received ; pride
forbid, and whenever the longing grew very strong, he fortified
his resolution by repeating the words that had made the deepest
impression, " I despise you." "Go and do something splendid
that will make her love you."
Laurie turned the matter over in his mind so often that he
soon brought himself to confess that he had been selfish and
lazy; but then when a man has a great sorrow, he should be
indulged in all sorts of vagaries till he has lived it down. He
448 LITTLE WOMEN
felt that his blighted affections were quite dead now; and,
though he should never cease to be a faithful mourner, then,
was no occasion to wear his weeds ostentatiously. Jo would n't
love him, but he might make her respect and admire him by
doing something which should prove that a girl's " No " had
not spoilt his life. He had .always meant to do something, and
Amy's advice was quite unnecessary. He had only been waiting
till the aforesaid blighted affections were decently interred;
that being done, he felt that he was ready to " hide his stricken
heart, and still toil on."
As Goethe, when he had a joy or a grief, put it into a song,
so Laurie resolved to embalm his love-sorrow in music, and
compose a Requiem which should harrow up Jo's soul and melt
the heart of every hearer. Therefore the next time the old
gentleman found him getting restless and moody, and ordered
him off, he went to Vienna, where he had musical friends, and
fell to work with the firm determination to distinguish himself.
But, whether the sorrow was too vast to be embodied in music,
or music too ethereal to uplift a mortal woe, he soon discovered
that the Requiem was beyond him, just at present. It was
evident that his mind was not in working order yet, and his
ideas needed clarifying; for often in the middle of a plaintive
strain, he would find himself humming a dancing tune that
vividly recalled the Christmas ball at Nice, especially the stout
Frenchman, and put an effectual stop to tragic composition for
the time being.
Then he tried an Opera, for nothing seemed impossible in
the beginning ; but here, again, unforeseen difficulties beset him.
He wanted Jo for his heroine, and called upon his memory
to supply him with tender recollections and romantic visions of
his love. But memory turned traitor; and, as if possessed by
the perverse spirit of the girl, would only recall Jo's oddities,
faults, and freaks, would only show her in the most unsenti-
mental aspects, beating mats with her head tied up in a
bandanna, barricading herself with the sofa-pillow, or throwing
cold water over his passion a la Gummidge, and an irresistible
LITTLE WOMEN 449
laugh spoilt the pensive picture he was endeavoring to paint.
Jo would n't be put into the Opera at any price, and he had to
give her up with a " Bless that girl, what a torment she is ! "
and to clutch his hair, as became a distracted composer.
When he looked about him for another and a less intractable
damsel to immortalize in melody, memory produced one with
the most obliging readiness. This phantom wore many faces,
but it always had golden hair, was enveloped in a diaphanous
cloud, and floated airily before his mind's eye in a pleasing
chaos of roses, peacocks, white ponies, and blue ribbons. He
did not give the complacent wraith any name, but he took her
for his heroine, and grew quite fond of her, as well he might ;
for he gifted her with every gift and grace under the sun, and
escorted her, unscathed, through trials which would have
annihilated any mortal woman.
Thanks to this inspiration, he got on swimmingly for a time,
but gradually the work lost its charm, and he forgot to compose,
while he sat musing, pen in hand, or roamed about the gay city
to get new ideas and refresh his mind, which seemed to be in
a somewhat unsettled state that winter. He did not do much,
but he thought a great deal and was conscious of a change
of some sort going on in spite of himself. " It 's genius sim-
mering, perhaps. I '11 let it simmer, and see what comes of it,"
he said, with a secret suspicion, all the while, that it was n't
genius, but something far more common. Whatever it was, it
simmered to some purpose, for he grew more and more discon-
tented with his desultory life, began to long for some real and
earnest work to go at, soul and body, and finally came to the
wise conclusion that every one who loved music was not a
composer. Returning from one of Mozart's grand operas,
splendidly performed at the Royal Theatre, he looked over his
own, played a few of the best parts, sat staring up at the busts
of Mendelssohn, Beethoven and Bach, who stared benignly
back again; then suddenly he tore up his music-sheets, one by
one, and, as the last fluttered out of his hand, he said soberly
to himself,
450 LITTLE WOMEN
" She is right ! Talent is n't genius, and you can't make it so.
That music has taken the vanity out of me as Rome took it out
of her, and I won't be a humbug any longer. Now what
shall I do?"
That seemed a hard question to answer, and Laurie began to
wish he had to work for his daily bread. Now, if ever, occurred
an eligible opportunity for "going to the devil," as he once
forcibly expressed it, for he had plenty of money and nothing
to do, and Satan is proverbially fond of providing employment
for full and idle hands. The poor fellow had temptations
enough from without and from within, but he withstood them
pretty well ; for, much as he valued liberty, he valued good faith
and confidence more, so his promise to his grandfather, and his
desire to be able to look honestly into the eyes of the women
who loved him, and say " All 's well," kept him safe and steady.
Very likely some Mrs. Grundy will observe, " I don't believe
it ; boys will be boys, young men must sow their wild oats, and
women must not expect miracles." I dare say you don't, Mrs.
Grundy, but it 's true nevertheless. Women work a good many
miracles, and I have a persuasion that they may perform even
that of raising the standard of manhood by refusing to echo
such sayings. Let the boys be boys, the longer the better, and
let the young men sow their wild oats if they must; but mothers,
sisters, and friends may help to make the crop a small one,
and keep many tares from spoiling the harvest, by believing,
and showing that they believe, in the possibility of loyalty to
the virtues which make men manliest in good women's eyes.
If it is a feminine delusion, leave us to enjoy it while we may,
for without it half the beauty and the romance of life is lost,
and sorrowful forebodings would embitter all our hopes of the
brave, tender-hearted little lads, who still love their mothers
better than themselves, and are not ashamed to own it.
Laurie thought that the task of forgetting his love for Jo
would absorb all his powers for years ; but, to his great surprise,
he discovered it grew easier every day. He refused to believe
it at first, got angry with himself, and could n't understand it;
LITTLE WOMEN 451
but these hearts of ours are curious and contrary things, and
time and nature work their will in spite of us. Laurie's heart
would n't ache ; the wound persisted in healing with a rapidity
that astonished him, and, instead of trying to forget, he found
himself trying to remember. He had not foreseen this turn of
affairs, and was not prepared for it. He was disgusted with
himself, surprised at his own fickleness, and full of a queer
mixture of disappointment and relief that he could recover
from such a tremendous blow so soon. He carefully stirred
up the embers of his lost love, but they refused to burst into
a blaze : there was only a comfortable glow that warmed and
did him good without putting him into a fever, and he was
reluctantly obliged to confess that the boyish passion was slowly
subsiding into a more tranquil sentiment, very tender, a little
sad and resentful still, but that was sure to pass away in time,
leaving a brotherly affection which would last unbroken to
the end.
As the words " brotherly " passed through his mind in one
of these reveries, he smiled, and glanced up at the picture of
Mozart that was before him :
" Well, he was a great man ; and when he could n't have one
sister he took the other, and was happy.''"
Laurie did not utter the words, but he thought them; and
the next instant kissed the little old ring, saying to himself,
" No, I won't ! I have n't forgotten, I never can. I '11 try
again, and if that fails, why, then "
Leaving his sentence unfinished, he seized pen and paper
and wrote to Jo, telling her that he could not settle to anything
while there was the least hope of her changing her mind.
Could n't she, would n't she, and let him come home and be
happy? While waiting for an answer he did nothing, but he
did it energetically, for he was in a fever of impatience. It came
at last, and settled his mind effectually on one point, for Jo
decidedly couldn't and wouldn't. She was wrapped up in
Beth, and never wished to hear the word " love " again. Then
she begged him to be happy with somebody else, but always to
452 LITTLE WOMEN
keep a little corner of his heart for his loving sister Jo. In a
postscript she desired him not to tell Amy that Beth was worse ;
she was coming home in the spring, and there was no need of
saddening the remainder of her stay. That would be time
enough, please God, but Laurie must write to her often, and not
let her feel lonely, homesick, or anxious.
" So I will, at once. Poor little girl ; it will be a sad going
home for her, I 'm afraid ; " and Laurie opened his desk, as
if writing to Amy had been the proper conclusion of the
sentence left unfinished some weeks before.
But he did not write the letter that day ; for, as he rummaged
out his best paper, he came across something which changed
his purpose. Tumbling about in one part of the desk, among
bills, passports, and business documents of various kinds were
several of Jo's letters, and in another compartment were three
notes from Amy, carefully tied up with one of her blue ribbons,
and sweetly suggestive of the little dead roses put away inside.
With a half-repentant, half-amused expression, Laurie gathered
up all Jo's letters, smoothed, folded, and put them neatly into a
small drawer of the desk, stood a minute turning the ring
thoughtfully on his finger, then slowly drew it off, laid it with
the letters, locked the drawer, and went out to hear High Mass
at Saint Stefan's, feeling as if there had been a funeral; and,
though not overwhelmed with affliction, this seemed a more
proper way to spend the rest of the day than in writing letters
to charming young ladies.
The letter went very soon, however, and was promptly
answered, for Amy was homesick, and confessed it in the
most delightfully confiding manner. The correspondence
flourished famously, and letters flew to and fro, with unfailing
regularity, all through the early spring. Laurie sold his busts,
made allumettes of his opera, and went back to Paris, hoping
somebody would arrive before long. He wanted desperately to
go to Nice, but would not till he was asked; and Amy would
not ask him, for just then she was having little experiences of
LITTLE WOMEN 453
her own, which made her rather wish to avoid the quizzical eyes
of " our boy."
Fred Vaughn had returned, and put the question to which
she had once decided to answer, " Yes, thank you ; " but now
she said, " No, thank you," kindly but steadily ; for, when
the time came, her courage failed her, and she found that
something more than money and position was needed to satisfy
the new longing that filled her heart so full of tender hopes
and fears. The words, " Fred is a good fellow, but not at all
the man I fancied you would ever like," and Laurie's face when
he uttered them, kept returning to her as pertinaciously as her
own did when she said in look, if not in words, " I shall marry
for money." It troubled her to remember that now, she wished
she could take it back, it sounded so unwomanly. She did n't
want Laurie to think her a heartless, worldly creature; she
did n't care to be a queen of society now half so much as she
did to be a lovable woman ; she was so glad he did n't hate
her for the dreadful things she said, but took them so beauti-
fully, and was kinder than ever. His letters were such a
comfort, for the home letters were very irregular, and were
not half so satisfactory as his when they did come. It was
not only a pleasure, but a duty to answer them, for the poor
fellow was forlorn, and needed petting, since Jo persisted in
being stony-hearted. She ought to have made an effort, and
tried to love him ; it could n't be very hard, many people would
be proud and glad to have such a dear boy care for them ; but
Jo never would act like other girls, so there was nothing to do
but be very kind, and treat him like a brother.
If all brothers were treated as well as Laurie was at this
period, they would be a much happier race of beings than they
are. Amy never lectured now; she asked his opinion on all
subjects ; she was interested in everything he did, made charming
little presents for him, and sent him two letters a week, full
of lively gossip, sisterly confidences, and captivating sketches
of the lovely scenes about her. As few brothers are compli-
mented by having their letters carried about in their sisters'
454 LITTLE WOMEN
pockets, read and reread diligently, cried ewer when short, kissed
when long, and treasured carefully, we will not hint that Amy
did any of these fond and foolish things. But she certainly
did grow a little pale and pensive that spring, lost much of
her relish for society, and went out sketching alone a good deal.
She never had much to show when she came home, but was
studying nature, I dare say, while she sat for hours, with her
hands folded, on the terrace at Valrosa, or absently sketched
any fancy that occurred to her, a stalwart knight carved
on a tomb, a young man asleep in the grass, with his hat over
his eyes, or a curly-haired girl in gorgeous array, promenading
down a ball-room on the arm of a tall gentleman, both faces
being left a blur according to the last fashion in art, which was
safe, but not altogether satisfactory.
Her aunt thought that she regretted her answer to Fred ; and,
rinding denials useless and explanations impossible, Amy left
her to think what she liked, taking care that Laurie should
know that Fred had gone to Egypt. That was all, but he
understood it, and looked relieved, as he said to himself, with
i venerable air,
" I was sure she would think better of it. Poor fellow !
I 've been through it all, and I can sympathize."
With that he heaved a great sigh, and then, as if he had
discharged his duty to the past, put his feet up on the sofa,
and enjoyed Amy's letter luxuriously.
While these changes were going on abroad, trouble had come
at home.; but the letter telling that Beth was failing never reachd
Amy, and when the next found her, the grass was green above
her sister. The sad news met her at Vevay, for the heat had
driven them from Nice in May, and they had travelled slowly
to Switzerland, by way of Genoa and the Italian lakes. She
bore it very well, and quietly submitted to the family decree
that she should not shorten her visit, for, since it was too late
to say good-by to Beth, she had better stay, and let absence
soften her sorrow. But her heart was very heavy; she longed
LITTLE WOMEN 455
to be at home, and every day looked wistfully across the lake,
waiting for Laurie to come and comfort her.
He did come very soon; for the same mail brought letters
to them both, but he was in Germany, and it took some days
to reach him. The moment he read it, he packed his knapsack,
bade adieu to his fellow-pedestrians, and was off to keep his
promise, with a heart full of joy and sorrow, hope and suspense.
He knew Vevay well; and as soon as the boat touched the
little quay, he hurried along the shore to La Tour, where the
Carrols were living en pension. The gar^on was in despair
tnat the whole family had gone to take a promenade on the
lake; but no, the blond mademoiselle might be in the chateau
garden. If monsieur would give himself the pain of sitting
down, a flash of time should present her. But monsieur could
not wait even a " flash of time/ and, in the middle of the speech,
departed to find mademoiselle himself.
A pleasant old garden on the borders of the lovely lake,
with chestnuts rustling overhead, ivy climbing everywhere, and
the black shadow of the tower falling far across the sunny
water. At one corner of the wide, low wall was a seat, and
here Amy often came to read or work, or console herself with
the beauty all about her. She was sitting here that day, leaning
her head on her hands, with a homesick heart and heavy eyes,
thinking of Beth, and wondering why Laurie did not come.
She did not hear him cross the court-yard beyond, nor see him
pause in the archway that led from the subterranean path into
the garden. He stood a minute, looking at her with new eyes,
seeing what no one had ever seen before, the tender side of
Amy's character. Everything about her mutely suggested love
and sorrow, the blotted letters in her lap, the black ribbon
that tied up her hair, the womanly pain and patience in her
face; even the little ebony cross at her throat seemed pathetic
to Laurie, for he had given it to her, and she wore it as her
only ornament. If he had any doubts about the reception she
would give him, they were set at rest the minute she looked
456 LITTLE WOMEN
up and saw him; for, dropping everything, she ran to him,
exclaiming, in a tone of unmistakable love and longing,
" O Laurie, Laurie, I knew you 'd come to me ! "
I think everything was said and settled then; for, as they
stood together quite silent for a moment, with the dark head
bent down protectingly over the light one, Amy felt that no one
could comfort and sustain her so well as Laurie, and Laurie
decided that Amy was the only woman in the world who could
fill Jo's place, and make him happy. He did not tell her so;
but she was not disappointed, for both felt the truth, were
satisfied, and gladly left the rest to silence.
In a minute Amy went back to her place ; and, while she dried
her tears, Laurie gathered up the scattered papers, finding in
the sight of sundry well-worn letters and suggestive sketches
good omens for the future. As he sat down beside her, Amy
felt shy again, and turned rosy red at the recollection of her
impulsive greeting.
" I could n't help it ; I felt so lonely and sad, and was so
very glad to see you. It was such a surprise to look up and
find you, just as I was beginning to fear you would n't come,"
she said, trying in vain to speak quite naturally.
" I came the minute I heard. I wish I could say something
to comfort you for the loss of dear little Beth ; but I can only
feel, and " He could not get any further, for he, too, turned
bashful all of a sudden, and did not quite know what to say.
He longed to lay Amy's head down on his shoulder, and tell
her to have a good cry, but he did not dare ; so took her hand
instead, and gave it a sympathetic squeeze that was better than
words.
" You need n't say anything ; this comforts me," she said
softly. " Beth is well and happy, and I must n't wish her back ;
but I dread the going home, much as I long to see them all.
We won't talk about it now, for it makes me cry, and I want
to enjoy you while you stay. You need n't go right back,
need you ? "
" Not if you want me, dear."
LITTLE WOMEN 457
" I do, so much. Aunt and Flo are very kind ; but you
seem like one of the family, and it would be so comfortable
to have you for a little while."
Amy spoke and looked so like a homesick child, whose heart
was full, that Laurie forgot his bashfulness all at once, and
gave her just what she wanted, the petting she was used to
and the cheerful conversation she needed.
" Poor little soul, you look as if you 'd grieved yourself
half -sick ! I 'm going to take care of you, so don't cry any
more, but come and walk about with me ; the wind is too chilly
for you to sit still," he said, in the half -caressing, half-com-
manding way that Amy liked, as he tied on her hat, drew her
arm through his, and began to pace up and down the sunny walk,
under the new-leaved chestnuts. He felt more at ease upon his
legs ; and Amy found it very pleasant to have a strong arm to
lean upon, a familiar face to smile at her, and a kind voice to
talk delightfully for her alone.
The quaint old garden had sheltered many pairs of lovers,
and seemed expressly made for them, so sunny and secluded
was it, with nothing but the tower to overlook them, and the
wide lake to carry away the echo of their words, as it rippled
by below. For an hour this new pair walked and talked, or
rested on the wall, enjoying the sweet;' influences which gave
such a charm to time and place; and when an unromantic
dinner-bell warned them away, Amy felt as if she left her
burden of loneliness and sorrow behind her in the chateau
garden.
The moment Mrs. Carrol saw the girl's altered face, she was
illuminated with a new idea, and exclaimed to herself, " Now I
understand it all, the child has been pining for young
Laurence. Bless my heart, I never thought of such a thing ! "
With praiseworthy discretion, the good lady said nothing,
and betrayed no sign of enlightenment; but cordially urged
Laurie to stay, and begged Amy to enjoy his society, for it
would do her more good than so much solitude. Amy was a
model of docility; and, as her aunt was a good deal occupied
458 LITTLE WOMEN
with Flo, she was left to entertain her friend, and did it with
more than her usual success.
At Nice, Laurie had lounged and Amy had scolded ; at Vevay,
Laurie was never idle, but always walking, riding, boating, or
studying, in the most energetic manner, while Amy admired
everything he did, and followed his example as far and as
fast as she could. He said the change was owing to the climate,
and she did not contradict him, being glad of a like excuse for
her own recovered health and spirits.
The invigorating air did them both good, and much exercise
worked wholesome changes in minds as well as bodies. They
seemed to get clearer views of life and duty up there among
the everlasting hills; the fresh winds blew away desponding
doubts, delusive fancies, and moody mists; the warm spring
sunshine brought out all sorts of aspiring ideas, tender hopes,
and happy thoughts ; the lake seemed to wash away the troubles
of the past, and the grand old mountains to look benignly down
upon them, saying, " Little children, love one another."
In spite of the new sorrow, it was a very happy time, so happy
that Laurie could not bear to disturb it by a word. It took him
a little while to recover from his surprise at the rapid cure of
his first, and, as he had firmly believed, his last and only love.
He consoled himself for the seeming disloyalty by the thought
that Jo's sister was almost the same as Jo's self, and the
conviction that it would have been impossible to love any other
woman but Amy so soon and so well. His first wooing had
been of the tempestuous order, and he looked back upon it as
if through a long vista of years, with a feeling of compassion
blended with regret. He was not ashamed of it, but put it
away as one of the bitter-sweet experiences of his life, for
which he could be grateful when the pain was over. His second
wooing he resolved should be as calm and simple as possible;
there was no need of having a scene, hardly any need of telling
Amy that he loved her; she knew it without words, and had
given him his answer long ago. It all came about so naturally
that no one could complain, and he knew that everybody would
LITTLE WOMEN 459
be pleased, even Jo. But when our first little passion has been
crushed, we are apt to be wary and slow in making a second
trial; so Laurie let the days pass, enjoying every hour, and
leaving to chance the utterance of the word that would put an
end to the first and sweetest part of his new romance.
He had rather imagined that the denouement would take place
in the chateau garden by moonlight, and in the most graceful
and decorous manner; but it turned out exactly the reverse,
for the matter was settled on the lake, at noonday, in a few
blunt words. They had been floating about all the morning,
from gloomy St. Gingolf to sunny Montreux, with the Alps
of Savoy on one side, Mont St. Bernard and the Dent du Midi
on the other, pretty Vevay in the valley, and Lausanne upon the
hill beyond, a cloudless blue sky overhead, and the bluer lake
below, dotted with the picturesque boats that looked like white-
winged gulls.
They had been talking of Bonnivard, as they glided past
Chillon, and of Rousseau, as they looked up at Clarens, where
he wrote his " Heloise." Neither had read it, but they knew
it was a love-story, and each privately wondered if it was half
as interesting as their own. Amy had been dabbling her hand
in the water during the little pause that fell between them, and,
when she looked up, Laurie was leaning on his oars, with an
expression in his eyes that made her say hastily, merely for the
sake of saying something,
" You must be tired ; rest a little, and let me row ; it will do
me good ; for, since you came, I have been altogether lazy and
luxurious."
" I J m not tired ; but you may take an oar, if you like.
There 's room enough, though I have to sit nearly in the middle,
else the boat won't trim," returned Laurie, as if he rather liked
the arrangement.
Feeling that she had not mended matters much, Amy took
the offered third of a seat, shook her hair over her face, and
accepted an oar. She rowed as well as she did many other
things ; and, though she used both hands, and Laurie but one,
460 LITTLE WOMEN
the oars kept time, and the boat went smoothly through the
water.
" How well we pull together, don't we ? " said Amy, who
objected to silence just then.
" So well that I wish we might always pull in the same boat.
Will you, Amy?" very tenderly.
" Yes, Laurie," very low.
Then they both stopped rowing, and unconsciously added a
pretty little tableau of human love and happiness to the dissolv-
ing views reflected in the lake.
CHAPTER XLII.
ALL ALONE.
IT was easy to promise self-abnegation when self was
wrapped up in another, and heart and soul were purified by a
sweet example ; but when the helpful voice was silent, the daily
lesson over, the beloved presence gone, and nothing remained
but loneliness and grief, then Jo found her promise very hard
to keep. How could she " comfort father and mother," when
her own heart ached with a ceaseless longing for her sister;
how could she " make the house cheerful," when all its light
and warmth and beauty seemed to have deserted it when Beth
left the old home for the new ; and where in all the world could
she " find some useful, happy work to do," that would take the
place of the loving service which had been its own reward?
She tried in a blind, hopeless way to do her duty, secretly
rebelling against it all the while, for it seemed unjust that
her few joys should be lessened, her burdens made heavier, and
life get harder and harder as she toiled along. Some people
seemed to get all sunshine, and some all shadow ; it was not fair,
for she tried more than Amy to be good, but never got any
reward, only disappointment, trouble, and hard work.
Poor Jo, these were dark days to her, for something like
LITTLE WOMEN 461
despair came over her when she thought of spending all her life
in that quiet house, devoted to humdrum cares, a few small
pleasures, and the duty that never seemed to grow any easier.
" I can't do it. I was n't meant for a life like this, and I know
I shall break away and do something desperate if somebody
don't come and help me," she said to herself when her first
efforts failed, and she fell into the moody, miserable state of
mind which often comes when strong wills have to yield to
the inevitable.
But some one did come and help her, though Jo did not
recognize her good angels at once, because they wore familiar
shapes, and used the simple spells best fitted to poor humanity.
Often she started up at night, thinking Beth called her; and
when the sight of the little empty bed made her cry with the
bitter cry of an unsubmissive sorrow, " O Beth, come back !
come back ! " she did not stretch out her yearning arms in vain ;
for, as quick to hear her sobbing as she had been to hear her
sister's faintest whisper, her mother came to comfort her, not
with words only, but the patient tenderness that soothes by a
touch, tears that were mute reminders of a greater grief than
Jo's, and broken whispers, more eloquent than prayers, because
hopeful resignation went hand-in-hand with natural sorrow.
Sacred moments, when heart talked to heart in the silence of
the night, turning affliction to a blessing, which chastened grief
and strengthened love. Feeling this, Jo's burden seemed easier
to bear, duty grew sweeter, and life looked more endurable,
seen from the safe shelter of her mother's arms.
When aching heart was a little comforted, troubled mind
likewise found help ; for one day she went to the study, and,
leaning over the good gray head lifted to welcome her with a
tranquil smile, she said, very humbly,
" Father, talk to me as you did to Beth. I need it more
than she did, for I 'm all wrong."
" My dear, nothing can comfort me like this," he answered,
with a falter in his voice, and both arms round her, as if he,
too, needed help, and did not fear to ask it.
462 LITTLE WOMEN
Then, sitting in Beth's little chair close beside him, Jo told
her troubles, the resentful sorrow for her loss, the fruitless
efforts that discouraged her, the want of faith that made life
look so dark, and all the sad bewilderment which we call despair.
She gave him entire confidence, he gave her the help she needed,
and both found consolation in the act; for the time had come
when they could talk together not only as father and daughter,
but as man and woman, able and glad to serve each other with
mutual sympathy as well as mutual love. Happy, thoughtful
times there in the old study which Jo called " the church of one
member," and from which she came with fresh courage, re-
covered cheerfulness, and a more submissive spirit ; for the
parents who had taught one child to meet death without fear,
were trying now to teach another to accept life without despond-
ency or distrust, and to use its beautiful opportunities with
gratitude and power.
Other helps had Jo, humble, wholesome duties and delights
that would not be denied their part in serving her, and which
she slowly learned to see and value. Brooms and dishcloths
never could be as distasteful as they once had been, for Beth
had presided over both; and something of her housewifely spirit
seemed to linger round the little mop and the old brush, that
was never thrown away. As she used them, Jo found herself
humming the songs Beth used to hum, imitating Beth's orderly
ways, and giving the little touches here and there that kept
everything fresh and cosey, which was the first step toward mak-
ing home happy, though she did n't know it, till Hannah said
with an approving squeeze of the hand,
" You thoughtful rreter, you 're determined we sha'n't miss
that dear lamb ef you can help it. We don't say much, but
we see it, and the Lord will bless you for 't, see ef He don't."
As they sat sewing together, Jo discovered how much im-
proved her sister Meg was ; how well she could talk, how much
she knew about good, womanly impulses, thoughts, and feelings,
how happy she was in husband and children, and how much
they were all doing for each other.
LITTLE WOMEN 463
" Marriage is an excellent thing, after all. I wonder if I
should blossom out half as well as you have, if I tried it ? "
said Jo, as she constructed a kite for Demi, in the topsy-turvy
nursery.
" It 's just what you need to bring out the tender, womanly
half of your nature, Jo. You are like a chestnut-burr, prickly
outside, but silky-soft within, and a sweet kernel, if one can
only get at it. Love will make you show your heart some day,
and then the rough burr will fall off."
" Frost opens chestnut-burrs, ma'am, and it takes a good
shake to bring them down. Boys go nutting, and I don't care
to be bagged by them," returned Jo, pasting away at the kite
which no wind that blows would ever carry up, for Daisy had
tied herself on as a bob.
Meg laughed, for she was glad to see a glimmer of Jo's old
spirit, but she felt it her duty to enforce her opinion by every
argument in her power ; and the sisterly chats were not wasted,
especially as two of Meg's most effective arguments were the
babies, whom Jo loved tenderly. Grief is the best opener for
some hearts, and Jo's was nearly ready for the bag: a little
more sunshine to ripen the nut, then, not a boy's impatient shake,
but a man's hand reached up to pick it gently from the burr,
and find the kernel sound and sweet. If she had suspected this,
she would have shut up tight, and been more prickly than
ever ; fortunately she was n't thinking about herself, so, when
the time came, down she dropped.
Now, if she had been the heroine of a moral story-book, she
ought at this period of her life to have become quite saintly,
renounced the world, and gone about doing good in a mortified
bonnet, with tracts in her pocket. But, you see, Jo was n't a
heroine ; she was only a struggling human girl, like hundreds of
others, and she just acted out her nature, being sad, cross, list-
less, or energetic, as the mood suggested. It 's highly virtuous
to say we '11 be good, but we can't do it all at once, and it takes
a long pull, a strong pull, and a pull all together, before some of
us even get our feet set in the right way. Jo had got so far f
464 LITTLE WOMEN
she was learning to do her duty, and to feel unhappy if she did
not ; but to do it cheerfully ah, that was another thing ! She
had often said she wanted to do something splendid, no matter
how hard ; and now she had her wish, for what could be more
beautiful than to devote her life to father and mother, trying to
make home as happy to them as they had to her? And, if
difficulties were necessary to increase the splendor of the effort,
what could be harder for a restless, ambitious girl than to give
up her own hopes, plans, and desires, and cheerfully live for
others ?
Providence had taken her at her word; here was the task,
not what she had expected, but better, because self had no part
in it: now, could she do it? She decided that she would try;
and, in her first attempt, she found the helps I have suggested.
Still another was given her, and she took it, not as a reward,
but as a comfort, as Christian took the refreshment afforded
by the little arbor where he rested, as he climbed the hill called
Difficulty.
" Why don't you write ? That always used to make you
happy," said her mother, once, when the desponding fit over-
shadowed Jo.
" I 've no heart to write, and if I had, nobody cares for my
things/'
" We do ; write something for us, and never mind the rest
of the world. Try it, dear ; I 'm sure it would do you good,
and please us very much."
" Don't believe I can ; " but Jo got out her desk, and began
to overhaul her half -finished manuscripts.
An hour afterwards her mother peeped in, and there she was,
scratching away, with her black pinafore on, and an absorbed
expression, which caused Mrs. March to smile and slip away,
well pleased with the success of her suggestion. Jo never knew
how it happened, but something got into that story that went
straight to the hearts of those who read it ; for, when her family
had laughed and cried over it, her father sent it, much against
her will, to one of the popular magazines, and, to her utter sur-
LITTLE WOMEN 465
prise, it was not only paid for, but others requested, Letters
from several persons, whose praise was honor, followed the
appearance of the little story, newspapers copied it, and
strangers as well as friends admired it. For a small thing it was
a great success; and Jo was more astonished than when her
novel was commended and condemned all at once.
" I don't understand it. What can there be in a simple little
story like that, to make people praise it so ? " she said, quite
bewildered.
" There is truth in it, Jo, that 's the secret ; humor and pathos
make it alive, and you have found your style at last. You wrote
with no thought of fame or money, and put your heart into it,
my daughter; you have had the bitter, now comes the sweet.
Do your best, and grow as happy as we are in your success."
"If there is anything good or true in what I write, it is n't
mine; I owe it all to you and mother and to Beth," said Jo,
more touched by her father's words than by any amount of
praise from the world.
So, taught by love and sorrow, Jo wrote her little stories, and
sent them away to make friends for themselves and her, find-
ing it a very charitable world to such humble wanderers ; for
they were kindly welcomed, and sent home comfortable tokens
to their mother, like dutiful children whom good fortune over-
takes.
When Amy and Laurie wrote of their engagement, Mrs.
March feared that Jo would find it difficult to rejoice over it,
but her fears were soon set at rest ; for, though Jo looked grave
at first, she took it very quietly, and was full of hopes and
plans for " the children " before she read the letter twice. It
was a sort of written duet, wherein each glorified the other in
lover-like fashion, very pleasant to read and satisfactory to
think of, for no one had any objection to make.
" You like it, mother ? " said Jo, as they laid down the closely
written sheets, and looked at one another.
" Yes, I hoped it would be so, ever since Amy wrote that she
had refused Fred, I felt sure then that something better than
466 LITTLE WOMEN
what you call the ' mercenary spirit ' had come over her, and a
hint here and there in her letters made me suspect that love
and Laurie would win the day."
" How sharp you are, Marmee, and how silent ! You never
said a word to me."
" Mothers have need of sharp eyes and discreet tongues when
they have girls to manage. I was half afraid to put the idea into
your head, lest you should write and congratulate them before
the thing was settled."
" I 'm not the scatter-brain I was ; you may trust me, I 'm
sober and sensible enough for any one's confidante now."
" So you are, dear, and I should have made you mine, only
I fancied it might pain you to learn that your Teddy loved any
one else."
" Now, mother, did you really think I could be so silly and
selfish, after I 'd refused his love, when it was freshest, if
not best?"
" I knew you were sincere then, Jo, but lately I have thought
that if he came back, and asked again, you might, perhaps, feel
like giving another answer. Forgive me, dear, I can't help
seeing that you are very lonely, and sometimes there is a hungry
look in your eyes that goes to my heart ; so I fancied that your
boy might fill the empty place if he tried now."
" No, mother, it is better as it is, and I 'm glad Amy has
learned to love him. But you are right in one thing: I am
lonely, and perhaps if Teddy had tried again, I might have said
1 Yes/ not because I love him any more, but because I care more
to be loved than when he went away."
" I 'm glad of that, Jo, for it shows that you are getting on.
There are plenty to love you, so try to be satisfied with father
and mother, sisters and brothers, friends and babies, till the
best lover of all comes to give you your reward."
" Mothers are the best lovers in the world : but I don't mind
whispering to Marmee that I 'd like to try all kinds. It 's very
curious, but the more I try to satisfy myself with all sorts of
natural affections, the more I seem to want. I 'd no idea hearts
LITTLE WOMEN 467
could take in so many; mine is so elastic, it never seems full
now, and I used to be quite contented with my family. I don't
understand it."
" I do ! " and Mrs. March smiled her wise smile, as Jo turned
back the leaves to read what Amy said of Laurie.
" It is so beautiful to be loved as Laurie loves me ; he is n't
sentimental, does n't say much about it, but I see and feel it in
all he says and does, and it makes me so happy and so humble
that I don't seem to be the same girl I was. I never knew how
good and generous and tender he was till now, for he lets me
read his heart, and I find it full of noble impulses and hopes
and purposes, and am so proud to know it 's mine. He says
he feels as if he ' could make a prosperous voyage now with me
aboard as mate, and lots of love for ballast/ I pray he may,
and try to be all he believes me, for I love my gallant captain
with all my heart and soul and might, and never will desert him,
while God lets us be together. O mother, I never knew how
much like heaven this world could be, when two people love and
live for one another ! "
" And that 's our cool, reserved, and worldly Amy ! Truly,
love does work miracles. How very, very happy they must be ! "
And Jo laid the rustling sheets together with a careful hand,
as one might shut the covers of a lovely romance, which holds
the reader fast till the end comes, and he finds himself alone
in the work-a-day world again.
By and by Jo roamed away upstairs, for it was rainy, and she
could not walk. A restless spirit possessed her, and the old
feeling came again, not bitter as it once was, but a sorrowfully
patient wonder why one sister should have all she asked, the
other nothing. It was not true ; she knew that, and tried to put
it away, but the natural craving for affection was strong, and
Amy's happiness woke the hungry longing for some one to
" love with heart and soul, and cling to while God let them
be together."
Up in the garret, where Jo's unquiet wanderings ended, stood
four little wooden chests in a row, each marked with its owner's
468 LITTLE WOMEN
name, and each filled with relics of the childhood and girlhood
ended now for all. Jo glanced into them, and when she came
to her own, leaned her chin on the edge, and stared absently at
the chaotic collection, till a bundle of old exercise-books caught
her eye. She drew them out, turned them over, and re-lived
that pleasant winter at kind Mrs. Kirke's. She had smiled at
first, then she looked thoughtful, next sad, and when she came
to a little message written in the Professor's hand, her lips
began to tremble, the books slid out of her lap, and she sat
looking at the friendly words, as if they took a new meaning,
and touched a tender spot in her heart.
" Wait for me, my friend. I may be a little late, but I shall
surely come."
" Oh, if he only would ! So kind, so good, so patient with
me always, my dear old Fritz, I did n't value him half enough
when I had him, but now how I should love to see him, for every
one seems going away from me, and I 'm all alone."
And holding the little paper fast, as if it were a promise
yet to be fulfilled, Jo laid her head down on a comfortable rag-
bag, and cried, as if in opposition to the rain pattering on the
roof.
Was it all self-pity, loneliness, or low spirits? or was it the
waking up of a sentiment which had bided its time as patiently
as its inspirer? Who shall say?
CHAPTER XLIII.
SURPRISES.
Jo was alone in the twilight, lying on the old sofa, looking at
the fire, and thinking. It was her favorite way of spending the
hour of dusk ; no one disturbed her, and she used to lie there on
Beth's little red pillow, planning stories, dreaming dreams, or
thinking tender thoughts of the sister who never seemed far
away. Her face looked tired, grave, and rather sad; for to-
LITTLE WOMEN 469
morrow was her birthday, and she was thinking how fast the
years went by, how old she was getting, and how little she
seemed to have accomplished. Almost twenty-five, and nothing
to show for it. Jo was mistaken in that ; there was a good deal
to show, and by and by she saw, and was grateful for it.
" An old maid, that 's what I 'm to be. A literary spinster,
with a pen for a spouse, a family of stories for children, and
twenty years hence a morsel of fame, perhaps ; when, like poor
Johnson, I 'm old, and can't enjoy it, solitary, and can't share
it, independent, and don't need it. Well, I need n't be a sour
saint nor a selfish sinner; and, I dare say, old maids are very
comfortable when they get used to it ; but " and there Jo
sighed, as if the prospect was not inviting.
It seldom is, at first, and thirty seems the end of all things
to five-and-twenty ; but it 's not so bad as it looks, and one can
get on quite happily if one has something in one's self to fall
back upon. At twenty-five, girls begin to talk about being old
maids, but secretly resolve that they never will be ; at thirty they
say nothing about it, but quietly accept the fact, and, if sensible,
console themselves by remembering that they have twenty more
useful, happy years, in which they may be learning to grow old
gracefully. Don't laugh at the spinsters, dear girls, for often
very tender, tragical romances are hidden away in the hearts
that beat so quietly under the sober gowns, and many silent
sacrifices of youth, health, ambition, love itself, make the faded
faces beautiful in God 's sight. Even the sad, sour sisters should
be kindly dealt with, because they have missed the sweetest
part of life, if for no other reason ; and, looking at them with
compassion, not contempt, girls in their bloom should remem-
ber that they too may miss the blossom time ; that rosy cheeks
don't last forever, that silver threads will come in the bonnie
brown hair, and that, by and by, kindness and respect will be
as sweet as love and admiration now.
Gentlemen, which means boys, be courteous to the old maids,
no matter how poor and plain and prim, for the only chivalry
worth having is that which is the readiest to pay deference to
470 LITTLE WOMEN
the old, protect the feeble, and serve womankind, regardless of
rank, age, or color. Just recollect the good aunts who have not
only lectured and fussed, but nursed and petted, too often with-
out thanks ; the scrapes they have helped you out of, the " tips "
they have given you from their small store, the stitches the
patient old ringers have set for you, the steps the willing old
feet have taken, and gratefully pay the dear old ladies the little
attentions that women love to receive as long as they live. The
bright-eyed girls are quick to see such traits, and will like you
all the better for them ; and if death, almost the only power that
can part mother and son, should rob you of yours, you will
be sure to find a tender welcome and maternal cherishing from
some Aunt Priscilla, who has kept the warmest corner of her
lonely old heart for " the best nevvy in the world."
Jo must have fallen asleep (as I dare say my reader has dur-
ing this little homily), for suddenly Laurie's ghost seemed to
stand before her, a substantial, lifelike ghost, leaning over
her, with the very look he used to wear when he felt a good
deal and did n't like to show it. But, like Jenny in the ballad,
" She could not think it he,"
and lay staring up at him in startled silence, till he stooped and
kissed her. Then she knew him, and flew up, crying joyfully,
" O my Teddy ! O my Teddy ! "
" Dear Jo, you are glad to see me, then ? "
" Glad ! My blessed boy, words can't express my gladness.
Where's Amy?"
" Your mother has got her down at Meg's. We stopped there
by the wa^, and there was no getting my wife out of their
clutches."
* " Your what ? " cried Jo, for Laurie uttered those two
words with an unconscious pride and satisfaction which be-
trayed him.
" Oh, the dickens ! now I 've done it ; " and he looked so
guilty that Jo was down upon him like a flash.
" You 've gone and got married ! "
LITTLE WOMEN 471
'* Yea, please, but I never will again ; " and he went down
upon his knees, with a penitent clasping of hands, and a face
5ull of mischief, mirth, and triumph.
"Actually married?"
" Very much so, thank you."
"Mercy on us! What dreadful thing will you do next?"
and Jo fell into her seat, with a gasp.
" A characteristic, but not exactly complimentary congratula-
tion," returned Laurie, still in an abject attitude, but beaming
with satisfaction.
" What can you expect, when you take one's breath away,
creeping in like a burglar, and letting cats out of bags like
that ? Get up, you ridiculous boy, and tell me all about it."
" Not a word, unless you let me come in my old place, and
promise not to barricade."
Jo laughed at that as she had not done for many a long day,
and patted the sofa invitingly, as she said, in a cordial tone,
" The old pillow is up garret, and we don't need it now ; so,
come and 'fess, Teddy."
" How good it sounds to hear you say ' Teddy ' ! No one
ever calls me that but you ; " and Laurie sat down, with an
air of great content.
" What does Amy call you ? "
" My lord."
" That 's like her. Well, you look it ; " and Jo's eyes plainly
betrayed that she found her boy comelier than ever.
The pillow was gone, but there was a barricade, neverthe-
less, a natural one, raised by time, absence, and change of
heart. Both felt it, and for a minute looked at one another as
if that invisible barrier cast a little shadow over them. It was
gone directly, however, for Laurie said, with a vain attempt
at dignity,
" Don't I look like a married man and the head of a family ? "
" Not a bit, and you never will. You 've grown bigger and
bonnier, but you are the same scapegrace as ever."
LITTLE WOMEN
" Now, really, Jo, you ought to treat me with more respect,"
'began Laurie, who enjoyed it all immensely.
" How can I, when the mere idea of you, married and settled,
is so irresistibly funny that I can't keep sober ! " answered Jo,
smiling all over her face, so infectiously that they had another
laugh, and then settled down for a good talk, quite in the pleas-
ant old fashion.
" It 's no use your going out in the cold to get Amy, for they
are all coming up presently. I could n't wait ; I wanted to be
the one to tell you the grand surprise, and have ' first skim/
as we used to say when we squabbled about the cream."
" Of course you did, and spoilt your story by beginning at
the wrong end. Now, start right, and tell me how it all
happened ; I 'm pining to know."
" Well, I did it to please Amy/' began Laurie, with a twinkle
that made Jo exclaim,
" Fib number one ; Amy did it to please you. Go on, and
tell the truth, if you can, sir."
" Now she 's beginning to marm it ; is n't it jolly to hear
her ? " said Laurie to the fire, and the fire glowed and sparkled
as if it quite agreed. " It 's all the same you know, she and I
being one. We planned to come home with the Carrols, a month
or more ago, but they suddenly changed their minds, and de-
cided to pass another winter in Paris. But grandpa wanted to
come home ; he went to please me, and I could n't let him go
alone, neither could I leave Amy; and Mrs. Carrol had got
English notions about chaperons and such nonsense, and
would n't let Amy come with us. So I just settled the difficulty
be saying, ' Let 's be married, and then we can do as we like.' "
" Of course you did; you always have things *o suit you."
" Not always ; " and something in Laurie's voice made Jo say
hastily,
" How did you ever get aunt to agree ? "
" It was hard work ; but, between us, we talked her over, for
we had heaps of good reasons on our side. There was n't time
to write and ask leave, but you all liked it, had consented to it
LITTLE WOMEN 473
by and by, and it was only ' taking Time by the fetlock/ as my
wife says."
" Are n't we proud of those two words, and don't we like to
say them ? " interrupted Jo, addressing the fire in her turn, and
watching with delight the happy light it seemed to kindle in
the eyes that had been so tragically gloomy when she saw them
last.
" A trifle, perhaps ; she 's such a captivating little woman I
can't help being proud of her. Well, then, uncle and aunt were
there to play propriety ; we were so absorbed in one another we
were of no mortal use apart, and that charming arrangement
would make everything easy all round ; so we did it."
" When, where, how ? " asked Jo, in a fever of feminine in-
terest and curiosity, for she could not realize it a particle.
" Six weeks ago, at the American consul's, in Paris ; a very
quiet wedding, of course, for even in our happiness we did n't
forget dear little Beth."
Jo put her hand in his as he said that, and Laurie gently
smoothed the little red pillow, which he remembered well.
" Why did n't you let us know afterward ? " asked Jo, in a
quieter tone, when they had sat quite still a minute.
" We wanted to surprise you ; we thought we were coming
directly home, at first ; but the dear old gentleman, as soon as
we were married, found he could n't be ready under a month,
at least, and sent us off to spend our honeymoon wherever we
liked. Amy had once called Valrosa a regular honeymoon home,
so we went there, and were as happy as people are but once in
their lives. My faith ! was n't it love among the roses ! "
Laurie seemed to forget Jo for a minute, and Jo was glad
of it; for the fact that he told her these things so freely and
naturally assured her that he had quite forgiven and forgotten.
She tried to draw away her hand; but, as if he guessed the
thought that prompted the half-involuntary impulse, Laurie held
it fast, and said, with a manly gravity she had never seen in
him before,
" Jo, dear, I want to say one thing, and then we '11 put it by
474 LITTLE WOMEN
forever. As I told you in my letter, when I wrote that Amy
had been so kind to me, I never shall stop loving you ; but the
love is altered, and I have learned to see that it is better as it
is. Amy and you change places in my heart, that 's all. I think
it was meant to be so, and would have come about naturally,
if I had waited, as you tried to make me; but I never could
be patient, and so I got a heartache. I was a boy then, head-
strong and violent; and it took a hard lesson to show me my
mistake. For it was one, Jo, as you said, and I found it out,
after making a fool of myself. Upon my word, I was so
tumbled up in my mind, at one time, that I did n't know which
I loved best, you or Amy, and tried to love both alike; but I
could n't, and when I saw her in Switzerland, everything seemed
to clear up all at once. You both got into your right places,
and I felt sure that it was well off with the old love before it
was on with the new; that I could honestly share my heart
between sister Jo and wife Amy, and love them both dearly.
Will you believe it, and go back to the happy old times when
we first knew one another ? "
" I '11 believe it, with all my heart ; but, Teddy, we never can
be boy and girl again : the happy old times can't come back, and
we must n't expect it. We are man and woman now, with sober
work to do, for playtime is over, and we must give up frolicking.
I 'm sure you feel this ; I see the change in you, and you '11
find it in me. I shall miss my boy, but I shall love the man as
much, and admire him more, because he means to be what I
hoped he would. We can't be little playmates any longer, but
we will be brother and sister, to love and help one another all
our lives, won't we, Laurie ? "
He did not say a word, but took the hand she offered him, an&
laid his face down on it for a minute, feeling that out of the
grave of a boyish passion, there had risen a beautiful, strong
friendship to bless them both. Presently Jo said cheerfully, for
she did n't want the coming home to be a sad one,
" I can't make it true that you children are really married.
LITTLE WOMEN 475
and going to set up housekeeping. Why, it seems only yester-
day that I was buttoning Amy's pinafore, and pulling your hair
when you teased. Mercy me, how time does fly ! "
" As one of the children is older than yourself, you need n't
talk so like a grandma. I flatter myself I 'm a ' gentleman
growed,' as Peggotty said of David; and when you see Amy,
you '11 find her rather a precocious infant," said Laurie, looking
amused at her maternal air.
91 You may be a little older in years, but I 'm ever so much
older in feeling, Teddy. Women always are ; and this last year
has been such a hard one that I feel forty."
" Poor Jo ! we left you to bear it alone, while we went pleas-
uring. You are older ; here's a line, and there 's another ; unless
you smile, your eyes look sad, and when I touched the cushion,
just now, I found a tear on it. You Ve had a great deal to
bear, and had to bear it all alone. What a selfish beast I Ve
been ! " and Laurie pulled his own hair, with a remorseful look.
But Jo only turned over the traitorous pillow, and answered,
in a tone which she tried to make quite cheerful,
" No, I had father and mother to help me, the dear babies
to comfort me, and the thought that you and Amy were safe
and happy, to make the troubles here easier to bear. I am
lonely, sometimes, but I dare say it 's good for me, and "
" You never shall be again," broke in Laurie, putting his arm
about her, as if to fence out every human ill. " Amy and I
can't get on without you, so you must come and teach ' the chil-
dren ' to keep house, and go halves in everything, just as we
used to do, and let us pet you, and all be blissfully happy and
friendly together."
" If I should n't be in the way, it would be very pleasant.
I begin to feel quite young already; for, somehow, all my
troubles seemed to fly away when you came. You always were
a comfort, Teddy ; " and Jo leaned her head on his shoulder,
just as she did years ago, when Beth lay ill, and Laurie told
her to hold on to him.
He looked down at her, wondering if she remembered the
476 LITTLE WOMEN
time, but Jo was smiling to herself, as if, in truth, her doubles
had all vanished at his coming.
" You are the same Jo still, dropping tears about one minute,
and laughing the next. You look a little wicked now; what is
it, grandma?"
" I was wondering how you and Amy get on together."
" Like angels ! "
" Yes, of course, at first ; but which rules ? "
" I don't mind telling you that she does, now ; at least I let
her think so, it pleases her, you know. By and by we shall
take turns, for marriage, they say, halves one 's rights and
doubles one 's duties."
" You '11 go on as you begin, and Amy will rule you all the
days of your life."
" Well, she does it so imperceptibly that I don't think I shall
mind much. She is the sort of woman who knows how to rule
well ; in fact, I rather like it, for she winds one round her finger
as softly and prettily as a skein of silk, and makes you feel as
if she was doing you a favor all the while."
" That ever I should live to see you a henpecked husband and
enjoying it! " cried Jo, with uplifted hands.
It was good to see Laurie square his shoulders, and smile with
masculine scorn at that insinuation, as he replied, with his
" high and mighty " air,
" Amy is too well-bred for that, and I am not the sort of man
to submit to it. My wife and I respect ourselves and one an-
other too much ever to tyrannize or quarrel."
Jo liked that, and thought the new dignity very becoming,
but the boy seemed changing very fast into the man, and regret
mingled with her pleasure.
" I am sure of that ; Amy and you never did quarrel as we
used to. She is the sun and I the wind, in the fable, and the
sun managed the man best, you remember."
" She can blow him up as well as shine on him," laughed
Laurie. " Such a lecture as I got at Nice ! I give you my word
it was a deal worse than any of your scoldings, a regular
LITTLE WOMEN 477
rouser. I'll tell you all about it sometime, she never will,
because, after telling me that she despised and was ashamed of
me; she lost her heart to the despicable party and married the
good-for-nothing."
" What baseness ! Well, if she abuses you, come to me, and
I '11 defend you."
" I look as if I needed it, don't I ? " said Laurie, getting up
and striking an attitude which suddenly changed from the im-
posing to the rapturous, as Amy's voice was heard calling,
" Where is she ? Where 's my dear old Jo ? "
In trooped the whole family, and every one was hugged and
kissed all over again, and, after several vain attempts, the three
wanderers were set down to be looked at and exulted over. Mr.
Laurence, hale and hearty as ever, was quite as much improved
as the others by his foreign tour, for the crustiness seemed to
be nearly gone, and the old-fashioned courtliness had received
a polish which made it kindlier than ever. It was good to see
him beam at "my children," as he called the young pair; it
was better still to see Amy pay him the daughterly duty and
affection which completely won his old heart ; and best of all, to
watch Laurie revolve about the two, as if never tired of enjoy-
ing the pretty picture they made.
The minute she put her eyes upon Amy, Meg became con-
scious that her own dress had n't a Parisian air, that young Mrs.
Moffat would be entirely eclipsed by young Mrs. Laurence, and
that " her ladyship " was altogether a most elegant and graceful
woman. Jo thought, as she watched the pair, " How well they
look together ! I was right, and Laurie has found the beautiful,
accomplished girl who will become his home better than clumsy
old Jo, and be a pride, not a torment to him." Mrs. March and
her husband smiled and nodded at each other with happy faces,
for they saw that their youngest had done well, not only in
worldly things, but the better wealth of love, confidence, and
happiness.
For Amy's face was full of the soft brightness which be-
tokens a peaceful heart, her voice had a new tenderness in it,
478 LITTLE WOMEN
and the cool, prim carriage was changed to a gentle dignity,
both womanly and winning. No little affectations marred it,
and the cordial sweetness of her manner was more charming
than the new beauty or the old grace, for it stamped her at once
with the unmistakable sign of the true gentlewoman she had
hoped to become.
" Love has done much for our little girl," said her mother
softly.
" She has had a good example before her all her life, my
dear," Mr. March whispered back, with a loving look at the
worn face and gray head beside him.
Daisy found it impossible to keep her eyes off her " pitty
aunty," but attached herself like a lap-dog to the wonderful
chatelaine full of delightful charms. Demi paused to consider
the new relationship before he compromised himself by the
rash acceptance of a bribe, which took the tempting form of a
family of wooden bears from Berne. A flank movement pro-
duced an unconditional surrender, however, for Laurie knew
where to have him.
"Young man, when I first had the honor of making your
acquaintance you hit me in the face: now I demand the satis-
faction of a gentleman ; " and with that the tall uncle proceeded
to toss and tousle the small nephew in a way that damaged his
philosophical dignity as much as it delighted his boyish soul.
" Blest if she ain't in silk from head to foot ? Ain't it a
relishin' sight to see her settin' there as fine as a fiddle, and
hear folks calling little Amy, Mis. Laurence ? " muttered old
Hannah, who could not resist frequent " peeks " through the
slide as she set the table in a most decidedly promiscuous
manner.
Mercy on us, how they did talk! first one, then the other,
then all burst out together, trying to tell the history of three
years in half an hour. It was fortunate that tea was at hand,
to produce a lull and provide refreshment, for they would have
been hoarse and faint if they had gone on much longer. Such
a happy procession as filed away into the little dining-room!
LITTLE WOMEN 479
Mr. March proudly escorted " Mrs. Laurence ; " Mrs. March
as proudly leaned on the arm of " my son ; " the old gentleman
took Jo, with a whispered " You must be my girl now," and a
glance at the empty corner by the fire, that made Jo whisper
back, with trembling lips, " I '11 try to fill her place, sir."
The twins pranced behind, feeling that the millennium was at
hand, for every one was so busy with the newcomers that they
were left to revel at their own sweet will, and you may be sure
they made the most of the opportunity. Did n't they steal sips
of tea, stuff gingerbread ad libitum, get a hot biscuit apiece, and,
as a crowning trespass, didn't they each whisk a captivating
little tart into their tiny pockets, there to stick and crumble
treacherously, teaching them that both human nature and pastry
are frail? Burdened with the guilty consciousness of the
sequestered tarts, and fearing that Dodo's sharp eyes would
pierce the thin disguise of cambric and merino which hid their
booty, the little sinners attached themselves to " Dranpa," who
had n't his spectacles on. Amy, who was handed about like re-
freshments, returned to the parlor on Father Laurence's arm;
the others paired off as before, and this arrangement left Jo
companionless. She did not mind it at the minute, for she
lingered to answer Hannah's eager inquiry,
" Will Miss Amy ride in her coop (coupe), and use all them
lovely silver dishes that 's stored away over yander ? "
" Should n't wonder if she drove six white horses, ate off
gold plate, and wore diamonds and point-lace every day. Teddy
thinks nothing too good for her," returned Jo with infinite satis-
faction.
" No more there is ! Will you have hash or fish-balls for
breakfast ? " asked Hannah, who wisely mingled poetry and
prose.
" I don't care ; " and Jo shut the door, feeling that food was
an uncongenial topic just then. She stood a minute looking at
the party vanishing above, and, as Demi's short plaid legs toiled
up the last stair, a sudden sense of loneliness came over her so
strongly that she looked about her with dim eyes, as if to find
480 LITTLE WOMEN
something to lean upon, for even Teddy had deserted her. If
she had known what birthday gift was coming every minute
nearer and nearer, she would not have said to herself, " I '11
weep a little weep when I go to bed ; it won't do to be dismal
now." Then she drew her hand over her eyes, for one of her
boyish habits was never to know where her handkerchief was,
and had just managed to call up a smile when there came a
knock at the porch-door.
She opened it with hospitable haste, and started as if an-
other ghost had come to surprise her; for there stood a tall
bearded gentleman, beaming on her from the darkness like a
midnight sun.
" O Mr. Bhaer, I am so glad to see you ! " cried Jo, with a
clutch, as if she feared the night would swallow him up before
she could get him in.
" And I to see Miss Marsch, but no, you haf a party "
and the Professor paused as the sound of voices and the tap of
dancing feet came down to them.
" No, we have n't, only the family. My sister and friends
have just come home, and we are all very happy. Come in,
and make one of us."
Though a very social man, I think Mr. Bhaer would have
gone decorously away, and come again another day; but how
could he, when Jo shut the door behind him, and bereft him of
his hat ? Perhaps her face had something to do with it, for she
forgot to hide her joy at seeing him, and showed it with a
frankness that proved irresistible to the solitary man, whose
welcome far exceeded his boldest hopes.
" If I shall not be Monsieur de Trop, I will so gladly see
them all. You haf been ill, my friend ? "
He put the question abruptly, for, as Jo hung up his coat,
the light fell on her face, arid he saw a change in it.
" Not ill, but tired and sorrowful. We have had trouble since
I saw you last."
" Ah, yes, I know. My heart was sore for you when I heard
chat ! " and he shook hands again, with such a sympathetic face
LITTLE WOMEN 481
that Jo felt as if no comfort could equal the look of the kind
eyes, the grasp of the big, warm hand.
" Father, mother, this is my friend, Professor Bhaer," she
said, with a face and tone of such irrepressible pride and pleas-
ure that she might as well have blown a trumpet and opened
the door with a flourish.
If the stranger had had any doubts about his reception, they
were set at rest in a minute by the cordial welcome he received.
Every one greeted him kindly, for Jo's sake at first, but very
soon they liked him for his own. They could not help it, for
he carried the talisman that opens all hearts, and these simple
people warmed to him at once, feeling even the more friendly
because he was poor ; for poverty enriches those who live above
it, and is a sure passport to truly hospitable spirits. Mr. Bhaer
sat looking about him with the air of a traveller who knocks
at a strange door, and, when it opens, finds himself at home.
The children went to him like bees to a honey-pot ; and, estab-
lishing themselves on each knee, proceeded to captivate him
by rifling his pockets, pulling his beard, and investigating his
watch, with juvenile audacity. The women telegraphed their
approval to one another, and Mr. March, feeling that he had got
a kindred spirit, opened his choicest stores for his guest's bene-
fit, while silent John listened and enjoyed the talk, but said not
a word, and Mr. Laurence found it impossible to go to sleep.
If Jo had not been otherwise engaged, Laurie's behavior
would have amused her; for a faint twinge, not of jealousy, but
something like suspicion, caused that gentleman to stand aloof at
first, and observe the new-comer with brotherly circumspection.
But it did not last long. He got interested in spite of himself,
and, before he knew it, was drawn into the circle; for Mr.
Bhaer talked well in this genial atmosphere, and did himself
justice. He seldom spoke to Laurie, but looked at him often,
and a shadow would pass across his face, as if regretting his
own lost youth, as he watched the young man in his prime.
Then his eye would turn to Jo so wistfully that she would have
surely answered the mute inquiry if she had seen it ; but Jo had
482 LiTTLE WOMEN
her own eyes to take care of, and, feeling that they could not
be trusted, she prudently kept them on the little sock she was
knitting, like a model maiden aunt.
A stealthy glance now and then refreshed her like sips of
fresh water after a dusty walk, for the sidelong peeps showed
her several propitious omens. Mr. Bhaer's face had lost the
absent-minded expression, and looked all alive with interest in
the present moment, actually young and handsome, she thought,
forgetting to compare him with Laurie, as she usually did
strange men, to their great detriment. Then he seemed quite
inspired, though the burial customs of the ancients, to which the
conversation had strayed, might not be considered an exhilarat-
ing topic. Jo quite glowed with triumph when Teddy got
quenched in an argument, and thought to herself, as she watched
her father's absorbed face, " How he would enjoy having such
a man as my Professor to talk with every day ! " Lastly, Mr.
Bhaer was dressed in a new suit of black, which made him look
more like a gentleman than ever. His bushy hair had been
cut and smoothly brushed, but did n't stay in order long, for,
in exciting moments, he rumpled it up in the droll way he used
to do ; and Jo liked it rampantly erect better than flat, because
she thought it gave his fine forehead a Jove-like aspect. Poor
Jo, how she did glorify that plain man, as she sat knitting away
so quietly, yet letting nothing escape her, not even the fact that
Mr. Bhaer actually had gold sleeve-buttons in his immaculate
wrist-bands !
" Dear old fellow ! He could n't have got himself up with
more care if he'd been going a-wooing," said Jo to herself;
and then a sudden thought, born of the words, made her blush
so dreadfully that she had to drop her ball, and go down after
it to hide her face.
The manoeuvre did not succeed as well as she expected, how-
ever; for, though just in the act of setting fire to a funeral-pile,
the Professor dropped his torch, metaphorically speaking, and
made a dive after the little blue ball. Of course they bumped
their heads smartly together, saw stars, and both came up flushed
LITTLE WOMEN 483
and laughing, without the ball, to resume their seats, wishing
they had not left them.
Nobody knew where the evening went to; for Hannah skil-
fully abstracted the babies at an early hour, nodding like two
rosy poppies, and Mr. Laurence went home to rest. The others
sat round the fire, talking away, utterly regardless of the lapse
of time, till Meg, whose maternal mind was impressed with a
firm conviction that Daisy had tumbled out of bed, and Demi
set his night-gown afire studying the structure of matches, made
a move to go.
" We must have our sing, in the good old way, for we are
all together again once more/' said Jo, feeling that a good shout
would be a safe and pleasant vent for the jubilant emotions of
her soul.
They were not all there. But no one found the words
thoughtless or untrue; for Beth still seemed among them, a
peaceful presence, invisible, but dearer than ever, since death
could not break the household league that love made indissoluble.
The little chair stood in its old place ; the tidy basket, with the
bit of work she left unfinished when the needle grew "so
heavy," was still on its accustomed shelf; the beloved instru-
ment, seldom touched now, had not been moved; and above it
Beth's face, serene and smiling, as in the early days, looked
down upon them, seeming to say, " Be happy. I am here."
" Play something, Amy. Let them hear how much you have
improved," said Laurie, with pardonable pride in his promising
pupil.
But Amy whispered, with full eyes, as she twirled the faded
stool,
" Not to-night, dear. I can't show off to-night."
But she did show something better than brilliancy or skill;
for she sung Beth's songs with a tender music in her voice
which the best master could not have taught, and touched the
listeners' hearts with a sweeter power than any other inspira-
tion could ha\-e given her, The room was very still, when the
484 LITTLE WOMEN
clear voice failed suddenly at the last line of Beth's favorite
hymn. It was hard to say,
" Earth hath no sorrow that heaven cannot heal ; "
and Amy leaned against her husband, who stood behind her,
feeling that her welcome home was not quite perfect without
Beth's kiss.
" Now, we must finish with Mignon's song ; for Mr. Bhaer
sings that," said Jo, before the pause grew painful. And Mr.
Bhaer cleared his throat with a gratified " Hem ! " as he stepped
into the corner where Jo stood, saying,
" You will sing with me ? We go excellently well to-gether."
A pleasing fiction, by the way; for Jo had no more idea of
music than a grasshopper. But she would have consented if
he had proposed to sing a whole opera, and warbled away,
blissfully regardless of time and tune. It did n't much matter ;
for Mr. Bhaer sang like a true German, heartily and well ; and
Jo soon subsided into a subdued hum, that she might listen to
the mellow voice that seemed to sing for her alone.
"Know'st thou the land where the citron blooms,"
used to be the Professor's favorite line, for " das land " meant
Germany to him; but now he seemed to dwell, with peculiar
warmth and melody, upon the words,
" There, oh there, might I with thee,
O my beloved, go ! "
and one listener was so thrilled by the tender invitation that
she longed to say she did know the land, and would joyfully
depart thither whenever he liked.
The song was considered a great success, and the singer re-
tired covered with laurels. But a few minutes afterward, he
forgot his manners entirely, and stared at Amy putting on her
bonnet ; for she had been introduced simply as " my sister,"
and no one called her by her new name since he came. He for-
got himself still further when Laurie said, in his most gracious
manner, at parting;
LITTLE WOMEN 485
" My wife and 1 are very glad to meet you, sir. Please re-
member that there is always a welcome waiting for you over
the way."
Then the Professor thanked him so heartily, and looked so
suddenly illuminated with satisfaction, that Laurie thought him
the most delightfully demonstrative old fellow he ever met.
" I too shall go ; but I shall gladly come again, if you will gif
me leave, dear madame, for a little business in the city will
keep me here some days."
He spoke to Mrs. March, but he looked at Jo; and the
mother's voice gave as cordial an assent as did the daughter's
eyes ; for Mrs. March was not so blind to her children's interest
as Mrs. Moffat supposed.
" I suspect that is a wise man," remarked Mr. March, with
placid satisfaction, from the hearth-rug, after the last guest
had gone.
" I know he is a good one," added Mrs. March, with decided
approval, as she wound up the clock.
" I thought you 'd like him," was all Jo said, as she slipped
away to her bed.
She wondered what the business was that brought Mr. Bhaer
to the city, and finally decided that he had been appointed to
some great honor, somewhere, but had been too modest to men-
tion the fact. If she had seen his face when, safe in his own
room, he looked at the picture of a severe and rigid young lady,
with a good deal of hair, who appeared to be gazing darkly
into futurity, it might have thrown some light upon the subject,
especially when he turned off the gas, and kissed the picture in
the dark.
CHAPTER XLIV.
MY LORD AND LADY.
" PLEASE, Madam Mother, could you lend me my wife for
half an hour ? The luggage has come, and I 've been making
486 LITTLE WOMEN
hay of Amy's Paris finery, trying to find some things I want,*
said Laurie, coming in the next day to find Mrs. Laurence sit-
ting in her mother's lap, as if being made " the baby " again.
" Certainly. Go dear ; I forget that you have any home but
this/' said Mrs. March pressing the white hand that wore the
wedding-ring, as if asking pardon for her maternal covetousness.
" I should n't have come over if I could have helped it; but
can't get on without my little woman any more than a "
" Weathercock can without wind," suggested Jo, as he paused
for a simile ; Jo had grown quite her own saucy self again since
Teddy came home.
" Exactly ; for Amy keeps me pointing due west most of the
time, with only an occasional whiffle round to the south, and I
have n't had an easterly spell since I was married ; don't know
anything about the north, but am altogether salubrious and
balmy, hey, my lady ? "
" Lovely weather so far ; I don't know how long it will last,
but I 'm not afraid of storms, for I 'm learning how to sail my
ship. Come home, dear, and I '11 find your bootjack ; I suppose
that 's what you are rummaging after among my things. Men
are so helpless, mother," said Amy, with a matronly air, which
delighted her husband.
" What are you going to do with yourselves after you get
settled ? " asked Jo, buttoning Amy's cloak as she used to button
her pinafores.
" We have our plans ; we don't mean to say much about them
yet, because we are such very new brooms, but we don't intend
to be idle. I 'm going into business with a devotion that shall
delight grandfather, and prove to him that I 'm not spoilt. I
need something of the sort to keep me steady. I 'm tired of
dawdling, and mean to work like a man."
" And Amy, what i? she going to do ? " asked Mrs. March,
well pleased at Laurie's decision, and the energy with which
he spoke.
" After doing the civil all round, and airing our best bonnet:,
we shall astonish you by the elegant hospitalities of our man-
LITTLE WOMEN 487
sion, the brilliant society we shall draw about us, and the
beneficial influence we shall exert over the world at large.
That 's about it, is n't it, Madame Recamier ? " asked Laurie,
with a quizzical look at Amy.
" Time will show. Come away, Impertinence, and don't shock
my family by calling me names before their faces," answered
Amy, resolving that there should be a home with a good wife
in it before she set up a salon as a queen of society.
" How happy those children seem together ! " observed Mr.
March, finding it difficult to become absorbed in his Aristotle
after the young couple had gone.
" Yes, and I think it will last," added Mrs. March, with the
restful expression of a pilot who has brought a ship safely into
port.
" I know it will. Happy Amy ; " and Jo sighed, then smiled
brightly as Professor Bhaer opened the gate with an impatient
push.
Later in the evening, when his mind had been set at rest about
the bootjack, Laurie said suddenly to his wife, who was flitting
about, arranging her new art treasures,
" Mrs. Laurence."
"My lord!"
" That man intends to marry our Jo ! "
" I hope so ; don't you, dear ? "
" Well, my love, I consider him a trump, in the fullest sense
of that expressive word, but I do wish he was a little younger
and a good deal richer."
" Now, Laurie, don't be too fastidious and worldly-minded.
If they love one another it does n't matter a particle how old
they are nor how poor. Women never should marry for
money " Amy caught herself up short as the words escaped
her, and looked at her husband, who replied, with malicious
gravity,
" Certainly not, though you do hear charming girls say that
they intend to do it sometimes. If my memory serves me,
you once thought it your duty to make a rich match; that ac-
4S8
LITTLE WOMEN
counts, perhaps, for your marrying a good-for-nothing like
me."
" O my dearest boy, don't, don't say that ! I forgot you were
rich when I said ' Yes.' I 'd have married you if you hadn't a
penny, and I sometimes wish you were poor that I might show
how much I love you ; " and Amy, who was very dignified in
public and very fond in private, gave convincing proofs of the
truth of her words.
" You don't really think I am such a mercenary creature as
I tried to be once, do you? It would break my heart if you
did n't believe that I 'd gladly pull in the same boat with you,
even if you had to get your living by rowing on the lake."
" Am I an idiot and a brute ? How could I think so, when
you refused a richer man for me, and won't let me give you
half I want to now, when I have the right? Girls do it every
day, poor things, and are taught to think it is their only salva-
tion; but you had better lessons, and, though I trembled for
you at one time, I was not disappointed, for the daughter was
true to the mother's teaching. I told mamma so yesterday, and
she looked as glad and grateful as if I 'd given her a check for
a million, to be spent in charity. You are not listening to my
moral remarks, Mrs. Laurence; " and Laurie paused, for Amy's
eyes had an absent look, though fixed upon his face.
" Yes, I am, and admiring the dimple in your chin at the same
time. I don't wish to make you vain, but I must confess that
I 'm prouder of my handsome husband than of all his money.
Don't laugh, but your nose is such a comfort to me ; " and Amy
softly caressed the well-cut feature with artistic satisfaction.
Laurie had received many compliments in his life, but never
one that suited him better, as he plainly showed though he did
laugh at his wife's peculiar taste, while she said slowly ,
" May I ask you a question, dear ? "
"Of course you may."
" Shall you care if Jo does marry Mr. Bhaer? "
" Oh, that 's the trouble, is it ? I thought there was some-
thing in the dimple that did n't suit you. Not being a dog in
LITTLE WOMEN 489
the manger, but the happiest fellow alive, I assure you I can
dance at Jo's wedding with a heart as light as my heels. Do
you doubt it, my darling ? "
Amy looked up at him, and was satisfied ; her last little jealous
fear vanished forever, and she thanked him, with a face full
of love and confidence.
" I wish we could do something for that capital old Professor.
Could n't we invent a rich relation, who shall obligingly die
out there in Germany, and leave him a tidy little fortune?"
said Laurie, when they began to pace up and down the long
drawing-room, arm-in-arm, as they were fond of doing, in
memory of the chateau garden.
" Jo would find us out, and spoil it all ; she is very proud of
him, just as he is, and said yesterday that she thought poverty
was a beautiful thing."
" Bless her dear heart ! she won't think so when she has a
literary husband, and a dozen little professors and professorins
to support. We won't interfere now, but watch our chance, and
do them a good turn in spite of themselves. I owe Jo for a part
of my education, and she believes in people's paying their honest
debts, so I '11 get round her in that way."
" How delightful it is to be able to help others, is n't it ? That
was always one of my dreams, to have the power of giving
freely; and, thanks to you, the dream has come true."
" Ah ! we '11 do quantities of good, won't we ? There 's one
sort of poverty that I particularly like to help. Out-and-out
beggars get taken care of, but poor gentlefolks fare badly, be-
cause they won't ask, and people don't dare to offer charity;
yet there are a thousand ways of helping them, if one only
knows how to do it so delicately that it does not offend : I must
say, I like to serve a decayed gentleman better than a blarney-
ing beggar ; I suppose it 's wrong, but I do, though it is harder."
" Because it takes a gentleman to do it," added the other
member of the domestic admiration society.
" Thank ynn, I 'm afraid I don't deserve that pretty compli-
ment. But I was going to say that while I was dawdling about
490 LITTLE WOMEN
abroad, I saw a good many talented young fellows making all
sorts of sacrifices, and enduring real hardships, that they might
realize their dreams. Splendid fellows, some of them, working
like heroes, poor and friendless, but so full of courage, patience,
and ambition, that I was ashamed of myself, and longed to
give them a right good lift. Those are people whom it's a
satisfaction to help, for if they 've got genius, it 's an honor to
be allowed to serve them, and not let it be lost or delayed for
want of fuel to keep the pot boiling; if they haven't it's a
pleasure to comfort the poor souls, and keep them from despair
when they find it out."
" Yes, indeed ; and there 's another class who can't ask, and
who suffer in silence. I know something of it, for I belonged
to it before you made a princess of me, as the king does the
beggar-maid in the old story. Ambitious girls have a hard time,
Laurie, and often have to see youth, health, and precious oppor-
tunities go by, just for want of a little help at the right minute.
People have been very kind to me; and whenever I see girls
struggling along, as we used to do, I want to put out my hand
and help them, as I was helped."
" And so you shall, like an angel as you are ! " cried Laurie,
resolving, with a glow of philanthropic zeal, to found and endow
an institution for the express benefit of young women with
artistic tendencies. " Rich people have no right to sit down and
enjoy themselves, or let their money accumulate for others to
waste. It 's not half so sensible to leave legacies when one dies
as it is to use the money wisely while alive, and enjoy making
one's fellow-creatures happy with it. We '11 have a good time
ourselves, and add an extra relish to our own pleasure by giving
other people a generous taste. Will you be a little Dorcas,
going about emptying a big basket of comforts, and filling it
up with good deeds ? "
" With all my heart, if you will be a brave St. Martin, stop-
ping, as you ride gallantly through the world, to share your cloak
with the beggar."
" It 's a bargain, and we shall get the best of it! "
LITTLE WOMEN 491
So the young pair shook hands upon it, and then paced
happily on again, feeling that their pleasant home was more
home-like because they hoped to brighten other homes, believing
that their own feet would walk more uprightly along the flowery
path before them, if they smoothed rough ways for other feet,
and feeling that their hearts were more closely knit together
by a love which could tenderly remember those less blest than
they.
CHAPTER XLV.
DAISY AND DEMI.
I CANNOT feel that I have done my duty as humble historian
of the March family, without devoting at least one chapter to
the two most precious and important members of it. Daisy and
Demi had now arrived at years of discretion; for in this fast
age babies of three or four assert their rights, and get them, too,
which is more than many of their elders do. If there ever were
a pair of twins in danger of being utterly spoilt by adoration,
it was these prattling Brookes. Of course they were the most
remarkable children ever born, as will be shown when I men-
tion that they walked at eight months, talked fluently at twelve
months, and at two years they took their places at table, and
behaved with a propriety which charmed all beholders. At
three, Daisy demanded a " needier," and actually made a bag
with four stitches in it ; she likewise set up house-keeping in the
sideboard, and managed a microscopic cooking-stove with a skill
that brought tears of pride to Hannah's eyes, while Demi
learned his letters with his grandfather, who invented a new
mode of teaching the alphabet by forming the letters with his
arms and legs, thus uniting gymnastics for head and heels.
The boy early developed a mechanical genius which delighted
his father and distracted his mother, for he tried to imitate
every machine he saw, and kept the nursery in a chaotic condi-
tion, with his " sewin-sheen," a mysterious structure of string,
492 LITTLE WOMEN
chairs, clothes-pins, and spools, for wheels to go " wound and
wound ; " also a basket hung over the back of a big chair, in
which he vainly tried to hoist his too confiding sister, who, with
feminine devotion, allowed her little head to be bumped till
rescued, when the young inventor indignantly remarked, " Why,
marmar, dat's my lelly waiter, and me 's trying to pull her up."
Though utterly unlike in character, the twins got on remark-
ably well together, and seldom quarrelled more than thrice a
day. Of course, Demi tyrannized over Daisy, and gallantly
defended her from every other aggressor ; while Daisy made a
galley-slave of herself, and adored her brother as the one
perfect being in the world. A rosy, chubby, sunshiny little soul
was Daisy, who found her way to everybody's heart, and nestled
there. One of the captivating children, who seem made to be
kissed and cuddled, adorned and adored like little goddesses, and
produced for general approval on all festive occasions. Her
small virtues were so sweet that she would have been quite
angelic if a few small naughtinesses had not kept her delight-
fully human. It was all fa*r weather in her world, and every
morning she scrambled up to the window in her little night-
gown to look out, and say, no matter whether it rained or shone,
" Oh, pitty day, oh, pitty day ! " Every one was a friend, and
she offered kisses to a stranger so confidingly that the most
inveterate bachelor relented, and baby-lovers became faithful
worshippers.
" Me loves evvybody," she once said, opening her arms, with
her spoon in one hand, and her mug in the other, as if eager
to embrace and nourish the whole world.
As she grew, her mother began to feel that the Dovecote
would be blest by the presence of an inmate as serene and
loving as that which had helped to make the old house home, and
to pray that she might be spared a loss like that which had
lately taught them how long they had entertained an angel
unawares. Her grandfather often called her " Beth," and her
grandmother watched over her with untiring devotion, as if
LITTLE WOMEN 493
trying to atone for some past mistake, which no eye but her
own could see.
Demi, like a true Yankee, was of an inquiring turn, wanting
to know everything, and often getting much disturbed because
he could not get satisfactory answers to his perpetual " What
for?"
He also possessed a philosophic bent, to the great delight of
his grandfather, who used to hold Socratic conversations with
him, in which the precocious pupil occasionally posed as his
teacher, to the undisguised satisfaction of the womenfolk.
" What makes my legs go, dranpa ? " asked the young
philosopher, surveying those active portions of his frame with a
meditative air, while resting after a go-to-bed frolic one night.
" It 's your little mind, Demi/' replied the sage, stroking the
yellow head respectfully.
"What is a little mine?"
" It is something which makes your body move, as the spring
made the wheels go in my watch when I showed it to you."
" Open me ; I want to see it go wound."
" I can't do that any more than you could open the watch.
God winds you up, and you go till He stops you."
" Does I ? " and Demi's brown eyes grew big and bright as he
took in the new thought. " Is I wounded up like the watch ? "
" Yes ; but I can't show you how ; for it is done when we
don't see."
Demi felt of his back, as if expecting to find it like that of
the watch, and then gravely remarked,
" I dess Dod does it when I *s asleep."
A careful explanation followed, to which he listened so
attentively that his anxious grandmother said,
" My dear, do you think it wise to talk about such things to
that baby ? He 's getting great bumps over his eyes, and
[earning to ask the most unanswerable questions."
" If he is old enough to ask the questions he is old enough
to receive true answers. I am not putting the thoughts into his
head, but helping him unfold those already there. These
494 LITTLE WOMEN
children are wiser than we are, and I have no doubt the bey
understands every word I have said to him. Now, Deini, tell
me where you keep your mind."
If the boy had replied, like Alcibiades, "By vhe gods,
Socrates, I cannot tell," his grandfather would not have been
surprised; but when, after standing a moment on one leg, like a
meditative young stork, he answered, in a tone of calm con-
viction, " In my little belly/' the old gentleman could only join
in grandma's laugh, and dismiss the class in metaphysics.
There might have been cause for maternal anxiety, if Demi
had not given convincing proofs that he was a true boy, as well
as a budding philosopher; for, often, after a discussion which
caused Hannah to prophesy, with ominous nods, " That child
ain't long for this world," he would turn about and set her
fears at rest by some of the pranks with which dear, dirty,
naughty little rascals distract and delight their parents' souls.
Meg made many moral rules, and tried to keep them; but
what mother was ever proof against the winning wires, the
ingenious evasions, or the tranquil audacity of the miniature
tnen and women who so early show themselves accomplished
Artful Dodgers?
" No more raisins, Demi, they '11 make you sick," says mamma
to the young person, who offers his services in the kitchen with
unfailing regularity on plum-pudding day.
" Me likes to be sick."
" I don't want to have you, so run away and help Daisy make
patty-cakes."
He reluctantly departs, but his wrongs weigh upon his spirit ;
and, by and by, when an opportunity comes to redress them,
he outwits mamma by a shrewd bargain.
" Now you have been good children, and I '11 play anything
you like," says Meg, as she leads her assistant cooks upstairs,
when the pudding is safely bouncing in the pot.
" Truly marmar ? " asks Demi, with a brilliant idea in his
u ell-powdered head.
"Yes, truly; anything you say," replies the short-sighted
LITTLE WOMEN 495
parent, preparing herself to sing " The Three Little Kittens "
half a dozen times over, or to take her family to " Buy a penny
bun," regardless of wind or limb. But Demi corners her by
the cool reply,
" Then we '11 go and eat up all the raisins."
Aunt Dodo was chief playmate and confidante of both
children, and the trio turned the little house topsy-turvy. Aunt
Amy was as yet only a name to them, Aunt Beth soon faded
into a pleasantly vague memory, but Aunt Dodo was a living
reality, and they made the most of her, for which compliment
she was deeply grateful. But when Mr. Bhaer came, Jo
neglected her playfellows, and dismay and desolation fell upon
their little souls. Daisy, who was fond of going about peddling
kisses, lost her best customer and became bankrupt; Demi,
with infantile penetration, soon discovered that Dodo liked to
play with " the bear-man " better than she did with him ; but,
though hurt, he concealed his anguish, for he had n't the heart
to insult a rival who kept a mine of chocolate-drops in his
waistcoat-pocket, and a watch that could be taken out of its
case and freely shaken by ardent admirers.
Some persons might have considered these pleasing liberties
as bribes ; but Demi did n't see it in that light, and continued
to patronize the " bear-man " with pensive affability, while
Daisy bestowed her small affections upon him at the third call,
and considered his shoulder her throne, his arm her refuge,
his gifts treasures of surpassing worth.
Gentlemen are sometimes seized with sudden fits of admira-
tion for the young relatives of ladies whom they honor with
their regard; but this counterfeit philoprogenitiveness sits
uneasily upon them, and does not deceive anybody a particle.
Mr. Bhaer's devotion was sincere, however likewise effective,
for honesty is the best policy in love as in law ; he was one of
me men who are at home with children, and looked particularly
well when little faces made a pleasant contrast with his manly
one. His business, whatever it was, detained him from day
to day, but evening seldom failed to bring him out to see
496 LITTLE WOMEN
well, he always asked for Mr. March, so I suppose he was the
attraction. The excellent papa labored under the delusion
that he was, and revelled in long discussions with the kindred
spirit, till a chance remark of his more observing grandson
suddenly enlightened him.
Mr. Bhaer came in one evening to pause on the threshold of
the study, astonished by the spectacle that met his eye. Prone
upon the floor lay Mr. March, with his respectable legs in the
air, and beside him, likewise prone, was Demi, trying to imitate
the attitude with his own short, scarlet-stockinged legs, both
grovellers so seriously absorbed that they were unconscious
of spectators, till Mr. Bhaer laughed his sonorous laugh, and
Jo cried out, with a scandalized face,
" Father, father, here's the Professor!"
Down went the black legs and up came the gray head, as the
preceptor said, with undisturbed dignity,
" Good evening, Mr. Bhaer. Excuse me for a moment ; we
are just finishing our lesson. Now, Demi, make the letter and
tell its name."
" I knows him ! " and, after a few convulsive efforts, the red
legs took the shape of a pair of compasses, and the intelligent
pupil triumphantly shouted, " It 's a We, dranpa, it 's a We ! "
" He 's a born Weller," laughed Jo, as her parent gathered
himself up, and her nephew tried to stand on his head, as the
only mode of expressing his satisfaction that school was over.
" What have you been at to-day, bubchen ? " asked Mr. Bhaer,
picking up the gymnast.
" Me went to see little Mary."
" And what did you do there ? "
" I kissed her," began Demi, with artless frankness.
" Prut ! thou beginnest early. What did the little Mary say
to that ? " asked Mr. Bhaer, continuing to confess the young
sinner, who stood upon his knee, exploring the waistcoat-pocket.
" Oh, she liked it, and she kissed me, and I liked it. Don't
little boys like little girls ? " added Demi, with his mouth
and an air of bland satisfaction.
LITTLE WOMEN 497
"You precocious chick! Who put that into your head?"
said Jo, enjoying the innocent revelations as much as the
Professor.
" 'T is n't in mine head ; it 's in mine mouf ," answered literal
Demi, putting out his tongue, with a chocolate-drop on it,
thinking she alluded to confectionery, not ideas.
" Thou shouldst save some for the little friend : sweets to
the sweets, mannling ; " and Mr. Bhaer offered Jo some, with a
look that made her wonder if chocolate was not the nectar drunk
by the gods. Demi also saw the smile, was impressed by it,
and artlessly inquired,
" Do great boys like great girls, too, 'Fessor ? "
Like young Washington, Mr. Bhaer " could n't tell a lie ; "
so he gave the somewhat vague reply that he believed they did
sometimes, in a tone that made Mr. March put down his clothes-
brush, glance at Jo's retiring face, and then sink into his chair,
looking as if the " precocious chick " had put an idea into his
head that was both sweet and sour.
Why Dodo, when she caught him in the china-closet half an
hour afterward, nearly squeezed the breath out of his little
body with a tender embrace, instead of shaking him for being
there, and why she followed up this novel performance by the
unexpected gift of a big slice of bread and jelly, remained one
of the problems over which Demi puzzled his small wits, and
was forced to leave unsolved forever.
CHAPTER XLVI.
UNDER THE UMBRELLA.
WHILE Laurie and Amy were taking conjugal strolls over
velvet carpets, as they set their house in order, and planned a
blissful future, Mr. Bhaer and Jo were enjoying promenades
of a different sort, along muddy roads and sodden fields.
" I always do take a walk toward evening, and I don't know
4 g8 LITTLE WOMEN
why I should give it up, just because I often happen to meet
the Professor on his way out," said Jo to herself, after two
or three encounters ; for, though there were two paths to Meg's,
whichever one she took she was sure to meet him, either going
or returning. He was always walking rapidly, and never seemed
to see her till quite close, when he would look as if his short-
sighted eyes had failed to recognize the approaching lady till
that moment. Then, if she was going to Meg's, he always had
something for the babies; if her face was turned homeward,
he had merely strolled down to see the river, and was just about
returning, unless they were tired of his frequent calls.
Under the circumstances, what could Jo do but greet him
civilly, and invite him in? If she was tired of his visits, she
concealed her weariness with perfect skill, and took care that
there should be coffee for supper, " as Friedrich I mean
Mr. Bhaer does n't like tea."
By the second week, every one knew perfectly well what was
going on, yet every one tried to look as if they were stone-blind
to the changes in Jo's face. They never asked why she sang
about her work, did up her hair three times a day, and got so
blooming with her evening exercise; and no one seemed to
have the slightest suspicion that Professor Bhaer, while talking
philosophy with the father, was giving the daughter lessons
in love.
Jo couldn't even lose her heart in a decorous manner, but
sternly tried to quench her feelings ; and, failing to do so, led
a somewhat agitated life. She was mortally afraid of being
laughed at for surrendering, after her many and vehement
declarations of independence. Laurie was her especial dread;
but, thanks to the new manager, he behaved with praiseworthy
propriety, never called Mr. Bhaer " a capital old fellow " in
public, never alluded, in the remotest manner, to Jo's improved
appearance, or expressed the least surprise at seeing the
Professor's hat on the Marches' hall-table nearly every evening.
But he exulted in private and longed for the time to come
LITTLE WOMEN 499
when he could give Jo a piece of plate, with a bear and a
ragged staff on it as an appropriate coat-of-arms.
For a fortnight, the Professor came and went with lover-like
regularity ; then he stayed away for three whole days, and made
no sign, a proceeding which caused everybody to look sober,
and Jo to become pensive, at first, and then alas for romance !
very cross.
" Disgusted, I dare say, and gone home as suddenly as he
came. It 's nothing to me, of course ; but I should think he
would have come and bid us good-by, like a gentleman," she
said to herself, with a despairing look at the gate, as she put on
her things for the customary walk, one dull afternoon.
" You 'd better take the little umbrella, dear ; it looks like
rain," said her mother, observing that she had on her new
bonnet, but not alluding to the fact.
" Yes, Marmee ; do you want anything in town ? I Ve got
to run in and get some paper," returned Jo, pulling out the bow
under her chin before the glass as an excuse for not looking
at her mother.
" Yes ; I want some twilled silesia, a paper of number nine
needles, and two yards of narrow lavender ribbon. Have you
got your thick boots on, and something warm under your
cloak?"
" I believe so," answered Jo absently.
"If you happen to meet Mr. Bhaer, bring him home to tea.
1 quite long to see the dear man," added Mrs. March.
Jo heard that, but made no answer, except to kiss her mother,
and walk rapidly away, thinking with a glow of gratitude, in
spite of her heartache,
" How good she is to me ; What do girls do who have n't
any mothers to help them through their troubles ? "
The dry-goods stores were not down among the counting-
houses, banks, and wholesale warerooms, where gentlemen most
do congregate; but Jo found herself in that part of the city
before she did a single errand, loitering along as if waiting
for some one, examining engineering instruments in one window
5oo LITTLE WOMEN
and samples of wool in another, with most unf eminine interest ;
tumbling over barrels, being half -smothered by descending bales,
and hustled unceremoniously by busy men who looked as if
they wondered " how the deuce she got there." A drop of rain
on her cheek recalled her thoughts from baffled hopes to ruined
ribbons; for the drops continued to fall, and, being a woman
as well as a lover, she felt that, though it was too late to save
her heart, she might her bonnet. Now she remembered the
little umbrella, which she had forgotten to take in her hurry
to be off ; but regret was unavailing, and nothing could be done
but borrow one or submit to a drenching. She looked up at
the lowering sky, down at the crimson bow already flecked
with black, forward along the muddy street, then one long,
lingering look behind, at a certain grimy warehouse, with
" Hoffmann, Swartz, & Co." over the door, and said to herself,
with a sternly reproachful air,
" It serves me right ! What business had I to put on all my
best things and come philandering down here, hoping to see the
Professor? Jo, I'm ashamed of you! No, you shall not go
there to borrow an umbrella, or find out where he is, from his
friends. You shall trudge away, and do your errands in the
rain ; and if you catch your death and ruin your bonnet, it 's
no more than you deserve. Now then ! "
With that she rushed across the street so impetuously that
she narrowly escaped annihilation from a passing truck, and
precipitated herself into the arms of a stately old gentleman,
who said, " I beg pardon, ma'am," and looked mortally offended.
Somewhat daunted, Jo righted herself, spread her handkerchief
over the devoted ribbons, and, putting temptation behind her,
hurried on, with increasing dampness about the ankles, and
much clashing of umbrellas overhead. The fact that a somewhat
dilapidated blue one remained stationary above the unprotected
bonnet, attracted her attention; and, looking up, she saw Mr.
Bhaer looking down.
" I feel to know the strong-minded lady who goes so bravely
LITTLE WOMEN 501
nnder many horse-noses, and so fast through much mud. What
do you down here, my friend ? "
" I 'm shopping."
Mr. Bhaer smiled, as he glanced from the pickle- factory on
one side, to the wholesale hide and leather concern on the
other; but he only said politely,
" You haf no umbrella. May I go also, and take for you
the bundles?"
" Yes, thank you."
Jo's cheeks were as red as her ribbon, and she wondered what
he thought of her ; but she did n't care, for in a minute she
found herself walking away arm-in-arm with her Professor,
feeling as if the sun had suddenly burst out with uncommon
brilliancy, that the world was all right again, and that one
thoroughly happy woman was paddling through the wet that day.
" We thought you had gone," said Jo, hastily, for she knew
he was looking at her. Her bonnet was n't big enough to hide
her face, and she feared he might think the joy it betrayed
unmaidenly.
" Did you believe that I should go with no farewell to those
who haf been so heavenly kind to me ? " he asked so reproach-
fully that she felt as if she had insulted him by the suggestion,
and answered heartily,
" No, / did n't ; I knew you were busy about your own affairs,
but we rather missed you, father and mother especially."
"And you?"
" I 'm always glad to see you, sir."
In her anxiety to keep her voice quite calm, Jo made it rather
cool, and the frosty little monosyllable at the end seemed to
chill the Professor, for his smile vanished, as he said gravely,
" I thank you, and come one time more before I go."
" You are going, then ? "
|
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Contents
Etymology
There are several theories on the origin of ethnonym "Kyrgyz". The word "Kyrgyz" is derived from the Turkic word "kyrk"-meaning forty, with -"Iz" being an old plural suffix, referring to a collection of forty tribes.[13]
Kyrgyz also means "imperishable", "inextinguishable", "immortal", "unconquerable" or "unbeatable", presumably referring to the epic hero Manas who, as legend has it, unified the forty tribes against the Khitans.
The Chinese transcription "Tse-gu" (Gekun, Jiankun) allows to restore the pronunciation of the ethnonym as Kirkut (Kirgut) and Kirkur (Kirgur). Both forms go back to the earliest variation Kirkün (Chinese Tszyan-kun) of the term "Kyrgyz" meaning "Field People", "Field Huns".
By the Mongol epoch, the initial meaning of the word Kirkun was already lost, evidenced by differing readings of the earlier reductions of the Yuán Shǐ. The change of ethnonym produced a new version of an origin, and the memory about their steppe motherland, recorded in Yuán Shǐ, survived only as a recollection of the initial birthplace of forty women. Subsequently, however, that recollection was also lost.[14]
In the 18th and 19th century, European writers used the word "Kirghiz" (the early Anglicized form of the contemporary Russian "киргизы") to refer not only to the people we now know as Kyrgyz, but also to their more numerous northern relatives, the Kazakhs. When distinction had to be made, more specific terms were used: Kara-Kirghiz for the Kyrgyz proper, and Kaisaks for the Kazakhs.[15][16]
Origins
Genetic origins of the Kyrgyz from various parts of Kyrgyzstan. East Asian (e.g. Mongol) ancestry forms half to mostly 2/3 nationwide, Central/South Asian forms the 2nd largest at around 1/4, and European at around 1/8. Middle Eastern ancestry is minimal to non-existent depending on locality. Ethnic Kyrgyz in Tajikistan and western part of Kyrgyzstan are both half East Asian and Caucasian, other Kyrgyz are predominately East Asian.
Kyrgyz around Murghab, in the Pamirs of Tajikistan.
A Kyrgyz family
The early Kyrgyz people, known as Yenisei Kyrgyz, have their origins in the western parts of modern-day Mongolia and first appear in written records in the Chinese annals of the Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian (compiled 109 BC to 91 BC), as Gekun or Jiankun (鬲昆 or 隔昆). They were described in Tang Dynasty texts as having "red hair and green eyes", while those with dark hair and eyes were said to be descendants of a Chinese general Li Ling.[17] In Chinese sources, these Kyrgyz tribes were described as fair-skinned, green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with a mixture of European and Mongol features.[18][19][20][21] The dominant type of the Yenisey "Kyrgyz" was Mongoloid. The Middle Age Chinese composition "Tanghuiyao" of the 8–10th century transcribed the name "Kyrgyz" as Tsze-gu (Kirgut), and their tamga was depicted as identical to the tamga of present day Kyrgyz tribes Azyk, Bugu, Cherik, Sary Bagysh and few others.[22]
In 840 a revolt led by the Yenisei Kyrgyz brought down the Uyghur Khaganate, and brought the Yenisei Kyrgyz to a dominating position in the former Turkic Khaganate. With the rise to power, the center of the Kyrgyz Khaganate moved to Jeti-su, and brought about a spread south of the Kyrgyz people, to reach Tian Shan mountains and Xinjiang, bringing them into contact with the existing peoples of western China, especially Tibet. By the 16th century the carriers of the ethnonym "Kirgiz" lived in South Siberia, Xinjiang, Tian Shan, Pamir-Alay, Middle Asia, Urals (among Bashkorts), in Kazakhstan.[24] In the Tian Shan and Xinjiang area, the term "Kyrgyz" retained its unifying political designation, and became a general ethnonym for the Yenisei Kirgizes and aboriginal Turkic tribes that presently constitute the Kyrgyz population.[25] Though it is obviously impossible to directly identify the Yenisei and Tien Shan Kyrgyz, a trace of their ethnogenetical connections is apparent in archaeology, history, language and ethnography. A majority of modern researchers came to the conclusion that the ancestors of Kyrgyz tribes had their origin in the most ancient tribal unions of Sakas and Usuns, Dinlins, Mongols and Huns.[26]
Also, there follow from the oldest notes about the Kyrgyz that the definite mention of Kyrgyz ethnonym originates from 6th century. There is certain probability that there was relation between Kyrgyz and Gegunese already in 2nd century BC, next, between Kyrgyz and Khakases since 6th century A.D., but there is quite missing a unique mention. The Kyrgyz as ethnic group are mentioned quite unambiguously in the time of Genghis Khan rule (1162–1227), when their name replaces the former name Khakas.[27]
West Eurasian mtDNA ranges from 27% to 42.6% in the Kyrgyz.[37] With Haplogroup mtDNA H being the most predominant marker at 21.3% among the Kyrgyz.[38]
Because of the processes of migration, conquest, intermarriage, and assimilation, many of the Kyrgyz peoples who now inhabit Central and Southwest Asia are of mixed origins, often stemming from fragments of many different tribes, though they speak closely related languages.[39]
Political development
The Kirghiz Khagans of the Yenisei Kirghiz Khaganate claimed descent from the Han Chinese general Li Ling (Han Dynasty), which was mentioned in the diplomatic correspondence between the Kirghiz Khagan and the Tang Dynasty Emperor, since the Tang Imperial Li family claimed descent from Li Ling's grandfather, Li Guang. The Kirghiz Qaghan assisted the Tang dynasty in destroying the Uyghur Khaganate and rescuing the Taihe princess from the Uyghurs. They also killed a Uyghur Khagan in the process.
Then Kyrgyz quickly moved as far as the Tian Shan range and maintained their dominance over this territory for about 200 years. In the 12th century, however, Kyrgyz domination had shrunk to the Altai and Sayan Mountains as a result of Mongol expansion. With the rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, the Kyrgyz migrated south. In 1207, after the establishment of Yekhe Mongol Ulus (Mongol empire), Genghis Khan's oldest son Jochi occupied Kyrgyzstan without resistance. The state remained a Mongol vassal until the late 14th century.
Religion
Kyrgyz are predominantly Muslims of the HanafiSunni school.[40]Islam was first introduced by Arab traders who travelled along the Silk Road in the seventh and eighth century. In the 8th century, orthodox Islam reached the Fergana valley with the Uzbeks. However, in the tenth century Persian text Hudud al-'alam, the Kyrgyz was still described as a people who "venerate the Fire and burn the dead".[41]
Atheism has some following in the northern regions under Russian communist influence. As of today, few cultural rituals of Shamanism are still practiced alongside with Islam particularly in Central Kyrgyzstan. During a July 2007 interview, Bermet Akayeva, the daughter of Askar Akayev, the former President of Kyrgyzstan, stated that Islam is increasingly taking root even in the northern portion which came under communist influence.[42] She emphasized that many mosques have been built and that the Kyrgyz are "increasingly devoting themselves to Islam."[42][not in citation given]
Many ancient indigenous beliefs and practices, including shamanism and totemism, coexisted synthetically with Islam. Shamans, most of whom are women, still play a prominent role at funerals, memorials, and other ceremonies and rituals. This split between the northern and southern Kyrgyz in their religious adherence to Muslim practices can still be seen today. Likewise, the Sufi order of Islam has been one of the most active Muslim groups in Kyrgyzstan for over a century.
The suppression of the 1916 rebellion against Russian rule in Central Asia caused many Kyrgyz later to migrate to China and Afghanistan. Most of the Kyrgyz refugees in Afghanistan settled in the Wakhan region. Until 1978, the northeastern portion of Wakhan was home to about 3–5 thousand ethnic Kyrgyz.[43][44] In 1978, most Kyrgyz inhabitants fled to Pakistan in the aftermath of the Saur Revolution. They requested 5,000 visas from the United States Consulate in Peshawar for resettlement in Alaska, a state of the USA which they thought might have a similar climate and temperature with the Wakhan Corridor. Their request was denied. In the meantime, the heat and the unsanitary conditions of the refugee camp were killing off the Kyrgyz refugees at an alarming rate. Turkey, which was under the military coup rule of General Kenan Evren, stepped in, and resettled the entire group in the Lake Van region of Turkey in 1982. The village of Ulupamir (or “Great Pamir” in Kyrgyz) in Erciş in Van Province was given to these, where more than 5,000 of them still reside today. The documentary film 37 Uses for a Dead Sheep – the story of the Pamir Kirghiz was based on the life of these Kyrgyz in their new home.[45] Some Kyrgyz returned to Wakhan in October 1979, following the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.[46]
A peculiar group, also included under the "Kyrgyz nationality" by the PRC official classification, are the so-called "Fuyu Kyrgyz". It is a group of several hundred people whose forefathers were relocated to Manchuria in the 18th century, and who now live in Wujiazi Village in Fuyu County, Heilongjiang Province. Their language (the "Fuyü Gïrgïs dialect") is related to the Khakas language.
^Rachel Lung (2011). Interpreters in Early Imperial China. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 108. ISBN9027224447. Retrieved February 2012 8. During the reign period of Kaiyuan of [emperor] Xuanzong, Ge Jiayun, composed A Record of the Western Regions, in which he said "the people of the Jiankun state all have red hair and green eyes. The ones with dark eyes were descendants of [the Chinese general] Li Ling [who was captured by the Xiongnu]...of Tiele tribe and called themselves Hegu.Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Shahrani, M. Nazif. (1979) The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan: Adaptation to Closed Frontiers and War. University of Washington Press. 1st paperback edition with new preface and epilogue (2002). ISBN 0-295-98262-4.
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歡迎光臨mcbride0z在痞客邦的小天地
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Short stories, as a literary form, are sadly overlooked and not commonly held as having the same status as novels. It is ordinarily held that for a story to have great character development and a satisfying plot, the story must be told in a proper novel form. This is a grand misconception, for many great stories are in fact short stories.
With this in mind, I will begin a new series on this blog where I review short stories worth reading and contemplating as a satisfying literary form.
Recently Granta, a literary magazine and publishing organization from the United Kingdom, distributed a book that has a large collection of short stories from Britain’s “Best Young Authors”. This is a tradition that Granta started in 1993; a collection of short stories is published (as I have understood) every ten years. Granta’s mission, according to them, is to underline ”the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story’s supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make real”. According to “Flavorwire”, to be selected as a “Best Young British Author” in this anthology is an honor that, in their words, is “more often than not is a harbinger of success”. A believable claim, since authors Salman Rushdie and Monica Ali became big stars in the literary fields after being featured in Granta’s anthology. This year’s Granta collection, named “Granta 123”, features writers such as Helen Oyeyemi, Kamila Shamsie, and Xiaolu Guo, among many other impressive names. From this anthology I have selected the gripping and concise short story by Xiaolu Guo that will be discussed in this review of the short story format.
A collection of Granta’s published magazines
Xiaolu Guo was born in 1973 in China, but has lived for quite a while in England. Ms. Guo is both a novelist and filmmaker. She debuted as a novelist in 1999 in China and wrote her first short story collections and novels in Mandarin. Her third novel “A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary For Lovers” (2007) was written in (purposely broken) English and has since then been translated into 26 different languages. In “Granta 123” Guo presents us with a four-page long story titled “Interim Zone”.
Ms. Xiaolu Guo
The first thing that must be said about “Interim Zone” is that it is much, much better than “A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary For Lovers” – which is no easy feat. While Guo’s famous novel was funny, inventive in its writing style and harbored a marvelous depiction of culture-shock (and is commonly exposing a sharp social and political tone) “Interim Zone” is that rare story that is able to hit you right in the feelings. It truly does make you stay up at night just thinking about the story and its single character. “Interim Zone” tells the story of Jian, a Chinese refugee waiting to receive asylum from France. He is located at a refugee camp, where he spends his time praying to Pangu (a main figure in Chinese mythology), learning French and watching the other refugees at the Camp. While waiting to get asylum, he starts to remember his childhood in China. In particular, he remembers an incident involving a beating he received by some playmates and his father’s cold and cruel response to this event. Essentially, the father blames Jian for his own misfortune. Jian’s father was mostly an absent parent, which makes this memory even more painful for Jian.
Guo never mentions basic information about Jian, such as his age or why he has become a refugee. Despite this missing information, Jian becomes a fully fleshed out character through Guo’s narrative structure of mere description of Jian’s thoughts and actions within the event of a single day. Jian is shown to have a strong sense of irony when pondering on people’s habit of creating gods identical to themselves. It turns out that Jian has a talent in figuring other people out by studying them, as reflected in his observations of the other refugees. Yet despite this talent, Jian is a very lonely soul. He has been a very lonely soul for many years, ever since he was neglected by his father.
Guo uses the broken father-son relationship to draw parallels to Jians loneliness at the camp. Jian claims that though he has been recently excluded and exiled from his homeland, he in reality feels that his father had already condemned him to exile years before the advent of the refugee camp. Ms. Guo has used similar parallels in her previous works. For example in “A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary For Lovers” the protagonist Zhuang explains how her physically abusive mother is mirrored in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in that time is suspended and prolonged in their cruelty.
This conundrum of Parental mistreatment as linked and reflected by unjust politics is a common theme running throughout contemporary literature ( For example: The Austrian Nobel laureate Elfriede Jelinek’s work “The Piano Teacher” itself is an entire novel using a metaphor to link these two things together.) and this conjunctive hybrid works perfectly in “Interim Zone”. This is due to the fact that the juxtaposed metaphor becomes a dual exploration of Jians situation in life as both an abuse survivor and refugee. In the midst of this dilemma Guo still holds a narrative which becomes a tantalizing and beautiful statement about the nature and foundation of loneliness itself. “Interim Zone” is a representation of the hidden nature of the sense of isolation, and, as bell hooks has stated: “Oppression begins at home”, where isolation and exile abide.
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A Car Bomb in New Delhi Kills 8 and Wounds 36
This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996.
To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.
Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems.
Please send reports of such problems to [email protected].
A car bomb exploded in central New Delhi today in what was apparently an attempt to kill a leading politician who was crippled in a similar attack last year. He escaped with shrapnel wounds to the chest, but at least 8 people were killed and 36 wounded.
The blast occurred at midday as Maninder Singh Bitta, 35, president of the governing Congress Party's youth wing, left his office in a car. His two bodyguards were among the dead, the police said.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the bombing, but the police said they suspect Sikh terrorists.
Mr. Bitta, a Sikh from Punjab, has been the target of several attacks by rebels from the northern state. He lost a leg in a bombing that killed 13 people in the Punjab holy city of Amritsar on July 7, 1992.
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The death toll would probably have been much higher if it had not been raining heavily or if today had been a regular work day.
The bombing was the first major act of terrorism in the capital since December 1991, when 2 people were killed and 40 wounded in an explosion at the city's best-known flea market. -------------------- 7 DIE IN SOUTH INDIA CLASH
HYDERABAD, India, Sept. 11 (Reuters) -- At least six Maoist extremists and a paramilitary policeman were killed in a clash in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh that lasted 24 hours, the police said today.
They said dozens of heavily armed policemen surrounded the village of Padkal in the northern part of the state Thursday night after the authorities received a tip that a band of the People's War Group, known as Naxalites after the town where the movement was founded, was hiding there.
The Maoists, most of them apparently holed up in a two-story building, opened fire, the police said. They said the 4,000 inhabitants of the village cowered in their houses for the next 24 hours as the two sides battled with automatic assault rifles and grenades.
The police blasted their way into the building late Friday and recovered six bodies. But other members of the band apparently slipped away, and the police began a search for them.
A version of this article appears in print on September 12, 1993, on Page 1001006 of the National edition with the headline: A Car Bomb in New Delhi Kills 8 and Wounds 36. Order Reprints|Today's Paper|Subscribe
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First off, I would like to say thanks for continuing on with this project. You've made alot of progress for the past few years. Back then I couldn't even get Tekken 3 to work on regular software mode. Then again I had a Nexus 4 which you said has "slow memory speed". I got a LG G2 now and ...
On my Nexus 4, all games I've played are perfect in software mode. Rival Schools has improved in speed on OpenGL but still a little slow with a couple graphical glitches (~40fps). Same for Valkyrie Profile whenever you're in the 3d world map listening to souls. Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped has improved...
Rival Schools plays so much better now on this experimental OpenGL. Look like 35fps. Can't say the same for Crash Bandicoot 3 Warped. On crash, video syncs with the audio fine but video seems to skips every 15 frames just to catch up.
tried installing that one from my sd. Rival Schools has the same results (30fps), chrono cross now wont let me enter my name when i start new game. Crash 3 hangs at the first cutscene as soon as you see the tiki face
Everything seems to be working fine on the latest update but OpenGL is really slow. I have a Nexus 4 and I tried Rival Schools (30-40fps no frameskip) and Chrono Cross (18fps no frameskip, ~28 w/ frameskip)
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Lori-Lyn, New JerseyWhen I called customer service before I ordered machine needles, the rep was very helpful in explaining the Needle information about my machine - making it easier for me to choose the right needle. VERY HELPFUL. GREAT customer service.
Wendy, New YorkI emailed several online companies and yours was the only one that could help. The needles fit my serger and I may never use 100 of them, my heirs will be all set. Thanks so much for your help. I will go to your site the next time I need sewing products. Wendy
AllBrands.com
Prices in USD. Electrical 110 Volts. Match power source voltage with machine voltage.
Do not replace plug end. We reserve the right to correct any price, typographical, photographic,
color or product page production errors without notice.
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President Obama Turns 50 This Week
Early Happy Birthday to President Barack Obama! On this coming Thursday, Mr. President will have lived to see a total of 50 years. Obama is grateful that the debt ceiling debate has concluded, and it makes for a wonderful birthday present. President Obama recently told NPR “What I really want right now is to, to get a debt-ceiling deal for my birthday,” and his wish came true.
As the Associated Press reports, “Obama’s birthday on Thursday falls two days after the deadline the president and lawmakers [were] to agree on borrowing more money to keep paying the country’s bills or else send the U.S….into a potentially calamitous, first-ever default on its financial obligations.” Luckily for him and the entire United States, the Republicans and Democrats of Congress came to a consensus on Sunday. Reportedly, Mr. President would have potentially been forced to forego his own birthday celebration, two birthday fundraisers planned for this Wednesday in Chicago, and another windy city event featuring Herbie Hancock and Jennifer Hudson.
President Obama says, “I feel real good about 5-0…I’ve gotten a little grayer since I took this job, but otherwise, I feel pretty good.” He added that First Lady Michelle Obama told him that she still finds him to be physically attractive. Mr. President proceeded to say, “And I guess that’s, that’s all that matters, isn’t?”
Ayvaunn Penn is the founder of Your Black Poets and an award winning writer completing her degree in English and philosophy. To inquire about her freelance editing services, click here. To like Ayvaunn on Facebook, click here.
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“For a true Scotland experience with real Scottish Hospitality,
The Rowan Tree Country Hotel
has it all” Hotel Review Scotland.com
Maps & Directions
Get Directions
Visit Aviemore and Cairngorms National Park
WHY AVIEMORE?
With its mountains, pine-clad slopes and wide river valley setting, Aviemore and the closely neighbouring Cairngorms area is a remarkable, very distinctive Highland setting.
The high plateau of the Cairngorms is a backdrop to almost every view, and ever-changing throughout the day as sun and shadow move across these high hills. These high places lie at the core of the Cairngorms National Park which, at 3800 sq km, is the largest in Britain and was established in 2003.
At a lower level, the area is also a stronghold of the ancient Caledonian pinewoods - the descendants of the natural forests of old. As well as high mountain tundra and rocky passes, moorlands and forest, there are also extensive marshlands and lochs, whose best-known visitor in summer is the osprey - and one that is quite easy to spot, particularly around the Boat of Garten area.
This is an area which has a huge range of activities for visitors right through the year. A chain of attractive little towns and villages along the river valley, from Grantown-on-Spey all the way upstream to Dalwhinnie, make good bases to discover the huge choice of walking at all levels, the winter skiing at Cairngorm, watersports and golf, plus the equally wide range of visitor attractions, which even includes the world's highest distillery, and a steam railway with, arguably, the best views of any preserved railway in Britain.
And nearby - seven other golf courses, low to high level walking, Speyside Heather Centre, The Whisky Trail, these glorious highland villages and hamlets - including Grantown, Boat of Garten and Carrbridge, The Lecht and Cairngorm ski areas, Rothiemurchus estate, The Moray Firth Dolphins, Loch Garten and Inshes RSPB reserves and the Monarch of The Glen Trail.
The Rowan Tree Country Hotel is a small hotel located in Aviemore, The Highlands of Scotland. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activity leisure breaks close to The Cairngorm National Park and relax in superb 3 star hotel accommodation with traditional Scottish hospitality.
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Monday, 16 May 2011
What's the issue with same-gender marriage?
Up until recently in human history, marriage has been uniquely between a man and a woman, for the purpose of begetting children and raising a family. Recently, that has been challenged by advocates for same-gender marriage.
The logic for same-gender marriage goes like this:
Our sexuality is part of our body;
We, as individuals, have the right to determine what we do with our bodies;
If anyone else tries to tell us what to do with our bodies, including our sexuality, that's the same as doing violence to our bodies - ie, we are "hurt", and we must "scream" and "fight back";
Society must affirm individuals in their search for bodily, sexual self-expression;
If society doesn't affirm us, we have been violated, and can "scream";
Because we, as individuals, have the right to determine our own sexuality, then having sex with someone of the same gender is as valid as sex with someone of the opposite gender;
If anyone disagrees with 6., we have been violated and can scream and fight;
Marriage is the normal societal way of affirming sexual union;
Therefore society must - not may, not can, but must, is morally compelled to - permit same-gender marriage;
If society doesn't, then those who choose to be sexually active with someone of the same gender has been violated, and can scream.
The Biblical view departs from this at point 2.
1. Our sexuality is part of our body - agreed. God made us embodied and sexual, and it was good. Genesis 1:28; 2:23-25; Song of Songs; 1 Tim 4:3; etc.
2. We, as individuals, have the right to determine what we do with our bodies - No. As creatures of a good God, we trust him to tell us what to do with our bodies - sexually, and in everything else - because he knows us better than we know ourselves. Psalm 11:4, 139:13; Prov 20:24.
3. If anyone else tries to tell us what to do with our bodies, including our sexuality, that's the same as doing violence to our bodies - ie, we are "hurt", and we must "scream" and "fight back" - No. When God tells us how to live our lives, he does so for our good. And we are called to speak good words of rebuke and correction to each other, for each other's good. Heb 10:24; 2 Tim 4:2; Titus 1:9.
4. Society must affirm individuals in their search for bodily, sexual self-expression - Not quite.
Christianity is not a secular religion; we do not seek to impose belief on unbelievers through law and coercion. The only way to truly come to God is to be convinced, through the Bible, that Jesus really is God, and that he died to forgive us. Having come to God in Christ, we trust his good direction for our lives - including our sex lives. None of that can be achieved through law and coercion; it is achieved through explanation and persuasion.
So, the secular State should maintain broad freedoms - including freedom of religion, speech, assembly, media - so that people can search for what is "true", including the truth of Biblical Christianity.
That said, the secular State should not affirm anything that is positively damaging. And, as will be argued below, same-gender sexuality is positively damaging. So the State should not affirm it.
5. If society doesn't affirm us, we have been violated, and can "scream" - No. See 3. above. Even if we're not Christians, a mature person is able to transcend their own opinions, listen to others, and consider that they just might be wrong. Radical individualism necessarily leads to ethical narcissism - I do whatever's good for me - which eventually leads to the dissolution of society because no-one's listening to each other, everyone's screaming and fighting everyone else.
6. Because we, as individuals, have the right to determine our own sexuality, then having sex with someone of the same gender is as valid as sex with someone of the opposite gender - No.
Same-gender friendship is very good; same-gender sexuality is very bad. Our bodies are made for sexual expression with someone of the opposite gender, not the same gender. Same-gender sexuality - especially men having sex with men - damages the body by making it do things it wasn't designed to do. For more info, see my article on AFES WebSalt.
7. If anyone disagrees with 6., we have been violated and can scream and fight - No. See 3. & 5. above.
Marriage is for sex, and the children that sex begets. As I argued in another AFES WebSalt article, cross-gender friendships are very good. They can and should be truly "loving" and "affectionate" - as in we deeply care about the person, we like to be with them, they make us feel good, we're happy when they're happy and we're sad when they're sad - but these relationships are not sexual, therefore they're not a marriage.
The irony of the same-gender marriage movement is it's coming at a time when sex and marriage have been broken apart. Contraception has broken the link between sex and babies, thus breaking the link between sex and families. Why bother getting married? If you want to have sex with someone, just do it. If you want to live with them while having sex with them, just do it.
9. Therefore society must - not may, not can, but must, is morally compelled to - permit same-gender marriage - No. In fact, because same-gender sexuality is personally destructive, the State is morally compelled to oppose it.
10. If society doesn't, then those who choose to be sexually active with someone of the same gender has been violated, and can scream - No, but they will anyway. If the homosexual lobby succeeds in getting legal recognition for same-gender marriage, they will use it as a tool to persecute the church. They will turn up at churches, demand to be married, and when we say no, they'll publicly mock us or use legal sanctions against us. And because we're to love our enemies, we'll respond with kindness and gentleness - which will itself be used against us, just like Paul's refusal to take money for ministry was used against him (1 Cor 9).
3 comments:
Roger Gallagher
said...
Hi Kamal,
There's one other argument used by those in favour of same-sex marriage that you haven't covered - love.
The basic argument goes - the core reason for marriage is the declaration of your love for, and committment to, another person. Homosexual couples are just as capable of love and committment as heterosexual couples, so they should be just as able to express their love for each other as heterosexual couples can by getting married.
The slippery slope with this argument is that it not only opens the door for same-sex marriage, but also polygamous and polyandrous marriages. How would you respond to this argument?
About Me
I was born in Sri Lanka. My parents & I immigrated to Australia in 1989. I've lived in Sydney ever since. I'm a minister with the Presbyterian Church, and a staffworker with the Australian Fellowship of Evangelical Students (AFES), focusing on multicultural ministry.
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BRAZILIAN DOWNER
26 February 2010
How would you feel if you were cheated out of
a $30 million lottery bonanza?
Agence France Presse reports the heartbreaking Brazilian
gambling story of a 40-strong lottery syndicate that
rejoiced over winning $30 million, only to discover that
the seller had not entered the numbers in the draw.
Police are investigating a case of fraud after the
shop that sold the lucky ticket failed to register it,
thus disqualifying it from winning the massive prize.
"We know that the ticket was paid for and if the
ticket was not properly issued [by the seller] then
fraud was committed," a local police chief, Clovis da
Silva, said.
The government financial agency
responsible for the lottery has suspended the shop in
the southern city of Novo Hamburgo, and the bitter
would-be winners are looking at launching a lawsuit.
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Namaste
Entries Tagged as 'Tess'
There is a magnetic draw to the Middle East, where history is so powerful that people completely lose themselves. It is the home of three of the worlds largest monotheistic religions, all born of a single father, reading from a common book. And I love a good book. Immersing myself in the fiction and wrapping […]
Our last night in the city, Tess and I wondered the rowdy crowds.. whistles, bellows, yum-yum cat calls followed every step- Sangria, aceitunas verdes, pimientos de atun, calamares, mejillones, una mas cerveza… Elbowed between strangers, swimming in the raucous energy, I’m crazy for madrid. Past midnight, I sang above the crowd in Spanish what I […]
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Sunday, October 24, 2010
Go Cougars!- {Retro Sunday Snapshot}
She thought it was a little silly at first. tthen showed some spunky Sophie spirit. even a little attitude and some Green and Gold pride
We were discussing Halloween costumes the other day so I pulled out and dusted off my old high school cheer outfit and Sophie wanted to try it on.I hinted that one of them should be a cheerleader for Halloween, since Trevor’s going to be a Football Player, so cute if they wore my old outfit for Halloween, but they had other, very specific things in mind hmmm, maybe next year. She makes a dang cute cheerleader though, I’ll keep coaxing. ;) So, a trip down memory lane…
Don’t you love the big hair of the 80’s. Ya, that’s me on top, sophomore year, and two of my best friends back right and middle right, and cute Mikki (front right), we keep in touch on facebook. Such fun memories!
Twin sisters by birth, Best friends by choice
About Me
Wife to my college sweetheart, mom to three great sons and beautiful twin daughters born in China. We adopted Sophie and Sage in August 2006 at three years old. They waited for us in the XinYi Orphanage, Guangdong Province. They now have 3 fun brothers and a mom and dad that love them to pieces. God is good!
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This playlist is about two hours, which is plenty of time for some planning. Do whatever you want while listening but try making resolutions the first hour and breaking resolutions the second. There’s a broad range of genres and periods represented but everything on this mix served me well this past year. Happy listening and 2015!
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10 Ways On How To Make Your Photos Gain Attention
Mobile photography is a thing now, and most people takes it seriously. Most of them showcase their photography skills on their social media accounts, while others take them to prestigious photography communities and groups. There are those who seem to get celebrated on this field, whereas others seem to be kept away from the limelight.
For the latter group, help is on your way as you read these helpful mobile photography tips.
Be positive! Nothing can bring you down.
People may not seem to care about your photos not leaving any reaction as they scroll down on their feed. Others, on the other hand, seem to care too much, leaving hate comments or critique on your work. Take these as positive criticisms, which may do you good for your improvement.
Post quality photos only.
Have you ever encountered people who keep on posting pictures that your feed ends up being bombarded with the same faces? I bet you did. They might have posted great photos, you probably didn’t notice as annoyance get the best of you and selectively ignore their posts or even unfollowed them. You don’t want to be those people. Choose and post wisely.
Find your people.
Online Groups and communities emerged from people sharing the same passion, not so surprisingly a lot is purposely created by photographers. Join them and show your works, not only will you get the chance to get noticed but will also earn some tips from the pros. Who knows if a collaboration project is around the corner?
Here’s a list of online communities for photographers where you can share and interact. Most of these communities have a section or specific groups for mobile photography.
Flickr
EyeEm
Mobitog
500PX
ViewBug
In the Philippines, these are among the most active Facebook communities in terms of mobile photography.
Cebu Mobile Shutterbugs
Manila Mobile Shutterbugs
Asus PH Pixelmaster Club
Huawei Mobile Photography Philippines
Don’t be a snob, follow back
Just like you, others may be seeking the same attention for their crafts. Won’t you feel great if you made someone’s day by hitting that follow button? Some fans would love that. Also, a lot can be learned by simply appreciating others’ work.
React!
This may be a surprise to some but the developers did not spend sleepless nights to put those reactions and comment buttons to further confuse the elderly. Yep, you could actually use it, as their name implies, to reply on those who have commented on your pics. A simple “thanks” is not that hard and if you’re a bit more generous try to answer their questions. Don’t be self-absorbed and start appreciating or, better, educating those budding photographers as well.
Limit on reposting your work
So you took a great photo, we get it; trust us we love it so there’s no need for you to spam us with the same photo repeatedly.
Educate Yourself
Although you’re shooting through your instinct for some time now and is getting lovely end-products. It is always helpful to learn the techniques and models available. Remember that most people who stand out on their field earned a degree for their expertise; this goes for photographers as well.
Develop your own style
There are different kinds of photography available, find what suits you best and mold it as your own. Experimenting is not only for scientists.
Sharing is caring
You might have developed some techniques for your craft, try to share it with others. However in order to maintain your uniqueness maybe you can keep some secrets but always have something to share to those who look up to you.
Keep grounded
If the time comes that you get to be famous for your photos, don’t let it get into your head. Keep grounded and continue to treat your followers nicely. That way they’d love you and your craft as long as they can.
So those are the ropes. Learn them by heart and use them cleverly.
Did we miss something? Please feel free to comment and share. Your thoughts and opinion will go a long way.
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June 27, 2017
Period Corsets had the pleasure of meeting one of our favorite boylesque stars, the incredible Waxie Moon. Waxie, otherwise known as Marc Kenison, paid our studio a visit and enjoyed an impromptu dress-up party.
During his visit, Waxie tried on several styles before deciding on our c. 1860 Julia with front busk. Period Corsets constructed a custom sized in beautiful black satin, made just for him.
Under construction- a custom sized Julia in black satin with added front busk
This corset played a part in his recent performance of "After the Funeral", where Moon depicted a mourning Victorian lady for Seattle's On the Boards NW New Works Festival. Waxie wore a 12-layer black Victorian ensemble, created by the talented Mark Mitchell, that goes from post-funeral mourning to striptease.
Black satin and tears-Waxie wears a full Victorian ensemble for his mournful striptease
Seattle has been blessed with a thriving Burlesque scene. Waxie Moon is one of many Burlesque stars making a name for himself nationally and across the world. A Julliard trained dancer, Waxie Moon is an "international gender-blending queer lady boylesque performance-art stripping sensation" who has performed at various venues in Seattle.
In 2012, filmmaker Wes Hurley made a documentary of the rising star. You can also find him in the hilarious comedy-horror soap opera "Capital Hill". Find Waxie next in "Camptacular" at the Triple Door, June 30-July 3, in Seattle.
A Seattle icon- a large scale mural of Waxie Moon
painted by Anna Lisa-Notter at Pike Place Market near the Seattle Waterfront
June 22, 2017
Summertime means Renaissance Festival fun for Period Corsets. When the weather makes the change to those warm summer nights, we know it's time to prepare for Festival season.
Client Naomi Ellis wears our Renaissance Faire bodice in Cocoa Brown
We love an excuse to dress-up and frolic around with other like-minded costumed friends. So, lace up your corset and grab some grog! Your local Renaissance Festival is the perfect event to don your Renaissance garb.
Period Corsets offers a broad range of choices for your costume needs. Full head-to-toe looks of a laced bodice, chemise and skirt, or simple mix and match pieces that you can pair with something right from your closet.
Our Anna Corset with optional side lacing,
make it your own by pairing with your own pieces
Our overbust and underbust styles can be made in a variety of colors and fabrics. For an inexpensive option, our basic laced front bodice is made in any color of Kona Cottons. For a full look, pair it with one of our Peasant style skirts in a matching or complementary color.
Join the fun and search online to find your local Renaissance Faire or themed festival. It's a family friendly event that has become an annual tradition for people all over. See our many selections for Festival Wear on our Etsy site.
June 16, 2017
How do you win a Tony? Include garments from Period Corsets, of course! Our corsets and petticoats were used in four 2017 Tony Award nominated plays and musicals: "Hello, Dolly!", "The Little Foxes," "A Doll's House - Part 2," and "Natasha, Pierre, and the Great Comet of 1812". Of the four nominated costume designers, two of our clients won for Best Costumes in a Musical and a Play.
The fabulous Bette Midler won "Best Actress in a Musical" for "Hello Dolly!"
Well Helloooo Santo!
Congratulations to designer Santo Loquasto for his win of Best Costume Design of a Musical in "Hello Dolly!".
Period Corsets constructed a dozen of our Late 19th c. Petticoats for the chorus of this fun Broadway revival. We customized our petticoats to their design specifications, adding elastic at the waistband and rearranging the fullness to accommodate kicks and twirls during dance numbers.
His work on "A Doll's House, Part 2" garnered David Zinn a nomination for Best Costume Design of a Play. Period Corsets constructed our c.1890 Theodora corsets with added busks to provide under-costume shaping.
Design sketches by David Zinn for Nora, played by Laurie Metcalf who won for Best Leading Actress in Play
Also nominated for Best Costume Design of a Musical was designer Paloma Young for her work on "Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812". For this raucous musical, they used two of our corset styles, the c.1880 Alice and c.1860 Julia with an added busk.
Congratulations to all of the 2017 Tony Award nominees and winners! For Period Corsets, it is always a thrill when our pieces are Broadway-bound! And it's even more exciting when our collaborators take home a nomination or a win!
Welcome to the Period Corsets® Blog
Welcome! Period Corsets® is your complete source for historic undergarments and custom costumes. Opera and theatre companies, universities and colleges, movies and TV productions, and lovers of beautiful historic silhouettes buy our corsets, petticoats, skirt supports, and underwear for their productions and private use. Our products are available through our website in a range of sizes, fabrics, and colors; we also custom-design items to meet your specific needs. We design, develop and make all our garments in our Seattle, Washington studio. On this blog we look forward to sharing with you our passion for fine quality sewing, historic silhouettes, meticulous draping and pattern-making, as well as news about new products we are developing. Stay tuned!Period Corsets Home
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2. Contact Info
3. Dealer Selection
Yes, the Chevrolet Caprice PPV’s chassis is fabulous. A very short, coned test drive on General Motors’ proving grounds here revealed a large, American-size sedan that is certainly among the automaker’s best-handling cars, along with the Corvette Z06 and Cadillac CTS-V. GM seems to have broken its habit of erring on the side of understeer, its CYA reaction to Ralph Nader’s attack on the Chevy Corvair.
Unless you’re in the witness protection program, a cousin of Jake and Elwood’s, or simply a very shy enthusiast, you might want to wait for the new, civilian Chevy Caprice, expected in the 2015 model year on GM’s upcoming Omega platform, set to underpin a Cadillac flagship and Buick Lucerne (go ahead, call it “Electra”) replacement as well. GM engineers also are trying to get weight out of the new platform.
As compelling as the handling from the Caprice PPV’s Zeta chassis, and powerful as the small block 6.0-liter is, the Holden sheetmetal is plain. The nose has that pop-in-an-American-grille look of the Pontiac GTO and G8. The taillamps look to be straight from the current Impala’s parts bin, and the tail could be mistaken for an Impala. That’s good for undercover work, but not so good for style. If the current and ’13 Malibu, Cruze, Equinox, and Camaro are any indication, the next Caprice and the next (front-wheel-drive) Impala ought to be far more handsome, expressive, and sporty-looking.
If you can’t wait, Chevy sold a handful of ’11 Caprice PPVs, which means you might find a few high-mileage examples on your local auction lot up to a year before the Omega platform arrives. For the 2012 model year, Chevy adds a 3.6-liter, direct-injection V-6 option, the version your humble servant sampled first. With 301 horsepower, it seems fast enough to keep up with most perps, and would be a good choice for the Barney Fifes of the world, those small-town officers who keep their service revolvers locked away at the station.
The Caprice V-6 is rated 18/26 city/highway mpg on the EPA cycle, and production begins in December. The Caprice V-8 is rated 15/24 mpg and takes E85.
Police departments in such safe cities might otherwise go for the familiar 302-horsepower Impala cop car with the same engine, though it’s rated 17/28 mpg. Chevy offers the Caprice PPV in 9C1 Patrol form and 9C3 Detective form, the latter so named because “it’s hard to call ‘undercover’ a car sold only to the police,” according to Dana Hammer, Chevy’s law enforcement vehicles manager.
Maybe. But then, any perp or speeder who doesn’t regularly read magazines and online sites like this isn’t likely to recognize the Caprice as more than an anonymous American sedan, though its origins are Australian. It’s built on the longer-wheelbase version of the Pontiac G8’s Zeta chassis. That much-lamented but slow-selling sedan was based on the shorter Holden Commodore, while the Caprice is the same size as the Statesman and also is sold in the Middle East as a Chevy Caprice and in China as a Buick Park Avenue.
Holden engineered the platform for “superior NVH,” with more than 50-percent high-strength or ultra-high-strength steel, and thus good body stiffness for great noise, vibration and harshness properties, which also pays off in ride-and-handling balance.
The North American PPV was to have been built in Oshawa, Ontario, alongside the Zeta-based Camaro, though Chevy’s spec sheet lists Elizabeth, Australia, as its assembly plant. It comes with eight airbags, including two knee bags added for the ’12 model year. It’s got a cop car fuel pump that automatically shuts off when the airbags deploy, which also activates the hazard lights, unlocks the doors, and looks for short-circuits in the electrical system. Police departments that equip their Caprice PPVs with rear-seat window partitions get side-curtain airbags that go just as far as the front seats.
Those front seats are upholstered in a low-friction fabric, with stiff bolsters and softer center cushions to maximize comfort and make it easy for patrol officers to wear their holsters. The flat plastic center console is designed to hold laptop platforms with the floor-mounted six-speed automatic’s shifter tucked under the platform. Chevy offers no column shifter.
At 129.4 cubic-feet, the Caprice PPV has more interior space, and at 17.4 cubic feet, more trunk space than either the Dodge Charger- or Ford Taurus-based patrol cars, Chevy says. Pieces like the front under-hood cross member and the door latches are bolted on rather than welded, for quick and easy repair, the major advantage that kept the body-on-frame Ford Crown Victoria in production and so popular with local law enforcement for so long. Chevy says it’s time for cop cars to move on to unibodies, although it still offers its RWD Tahoe as another Ford alternative.
That six-speed automatic has a special “sport” mode that holds each gear longer for better acceleration when chasing the perps and for more engine braking when Burt Reynolds’ character pulls a fast one.
Yes, the V-6 is adequately quick, though the 6.0-liter small-block V-8 is sooo much quicker and stronger, and partners with its handling like Starsky and Hutch. From what Milford’s smooth “black lake” would reveal, steering feedback is excellent, and quick. The Caprice PPV turns in and transitions as quickly as any perp can try to lose you. The brakes are very strong.
Should you wait for a better-looking Caprice? Chevy hopes reviews like this build demand for the PPV 9C1 and 9C3, because it’s good for local municipalities’ budgets. More used car demand boosts trade-in values. One other reason to go used is that while it’s a good bet there’s a better-looking Caprice coming, the civilian models aren’t likely to have this crisp suspension. Hope your local sheriff paints ’em black and white.
2012 Chevrolet News and Reviews
Ever since the Ford Crown Victoria-based Police Interceptor went to that big impound lot in the sky, the Detroit Three have been fine-tuning their full-size cop car bids in order to win favor with police departments. We recently put the Chevrolet 9C3 Detective Caprice, Dodge Charger Pursuit, and Ford Police Interceptor through our usual battery of tests. Each of the…
Picture this: You're tearing down the local highway on your way home from a long day. You know from experience that those lights in your review mirror aren't the telltale Ford Crown Victoria lights, so you continue on your way. Parked roadside two minutes later, you've got some 'splainin' to do.The new breed of police vehicle is here. From the…
So how many stolen V-8s can you fit into the back of your Holden Ute? Over $2.5 million worth, according to Australian newspaper Adelaide Now. Possibly due to the lack of an effective tracking system, many V-8 engines as well as automatic and manual transmissions have been stolen from a GM Holden plant in Australia, and then sold throughout Australia…
The Chevrolet Caprice Police Patrol Vehicle (PPV) delivers the performance, comfort and safety that today's police departments need. It is a full-size, rear-drive sedan that offers V-8 and V-6 engines, as well as a host of specialized equipment and features. New features for 2012 include the addition of the LFX-code 3.6L V-6, which is rated at 301 horsepower (224 kW)…
What's the biggest, baddest police vehicle money can buy? According to early results from the annual round of testing performed by the Michigan State Police, the answer may be the 2011 Chevrolet Police PPV. After spending three days at Chrysler's proving grounds in Chelsea, Michigan, MSP testing officially wrapped yesterday. Officers from the MSP's precision driving unit, along with other…
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Where to get Dr. Oz Green Coffee Extract in Bayaguana Dominican Republic?
Where to get Dr. Oz Green Coffee Extract in Bayaguana Dominican Republic?
Green coffee bean pills give a big increase to weight loss when taken daily. The preliminary study that has actually gotten every person so thrilled kept track of 16 participants over a period of 22 weeks, as well as found that each had actually surprisingly shed usually concerning 17 pounds.
A lot more persuading evidence was when Dr Oz himself performed his own research utilizing 100 women from a tv audience. The ladies which got green coffee tablets lost two times as long as those who received an inactive drug.
The complying with offers all you need to learn about Dr Oz green coffee grains, clearing up the reports as well as inquiries lots of people in Bayaguana Dominican Republic are facing.
click here to buy Svetol Green Coffee in Bayaguana Dominican Republic
Exactly how Does Green Coffee Extract Aid Drop weight?
Dr Oz Green coffee beans have chlorogenic acid. The acid is crucial to its many weight loss benefits given that it indicates your liver to burn the held body fat FIRST. Additionally, it slows processing of sugars into sugar, so there’s much less in your blood making for much more fat burning. Excess glucose doesn’t count on body fat later. Through this there are immediate benefits along with long term ones.
This is specifically just what happened with some individuals in a recently conducted research on the green coffee bean extracts by Scranton College under Joe Vinson. Lookings for were exposed during the 243rd National Fulfilling of the long time running American Chemical Society (ACS).
When coffee is roasted, the result is just what many people in Bayaguana Dominican Republic enjoy during different times of the day. Fortunately, when freshly picked, pure green coffee is merely unroasted coffee- coffee in its purest type- which could be the answer to all weight associated issues out there. Green coffee extract has actually been found to significantly lower fat deposits absorption as well as energy metabolic prices in the liver, both which are essential in weight decrease.
Green coffee has an all-natural chemical called chlorogenic acid. This chemical reduces the launch of sugars in the circulatory system, a process which likewise assists individuals in Bayaguana Dominican Republic in weight loss. Given that chlorogenic acid increases thermogenesis (a procedure when body heat is generated), fat deposits is burned quicker for power intake. Furthermore, because green coffee consists of much more anti-oxidants compared to roasted coffee, taking green coffee supplements could likewise aid in lessening the manufacturing of fat cells in the physical body.
click here to buy Svetol Green Coffee in Bayaguana Dominican Republic
Chlorogenic Acid in Green Coffee Extract
Chlorogenic acid prevails mainly in green coffee grains, nonetheless it is destroyed during the roasting process that is utilized to make coffee alcoholic beverages we’re all aware of. It is essential that a procedure used then beans into effortlessly eaten pills does not use warmth that harms the chemical structure therefore seriously influencing quantities of chlorogenic acid that exists in an end product.
Avoid offer that have deceiving terms like words Pure.
Some bogus stores in Bayaguana Dominican Republic use terms such as Pure Green Coffee Bean Extracts, however the term Pure means absolutely nothing right here. There’s NO POLICY ensuring exactly what Pure means.
Avoid outrageous Claims
If you are reading any kind of green coffee evaluations and all they keep doing is rave concerning just how much of a miracle it is, so take caution. Excellent suppliers of supplements make sure to tell you the potential disadvantages or side effects. They’ll additionally inform you the precise active ingredients.
Review Labels
The trick is ensuring you’re obtaining a true high quality extract and absolutely nothing fulled of unnecessary active ingredients which might really be harmful. REVIEW THE TAG! The scammers cannot push a label. Dr. Oz will certainly recommend an offer with:.
at least 45 % Chlorogenic Acid
Without fillers nor ingredients
Atleast 400mg per pill
If you see this on a tag, it’s not one of those pointless scam products.
Once roasted to 475 degrees, the coffee grains are at times described as quite rich as well as full-bodied. However for the fullbodied individual, not so rich and also unroasted coffee grains– which are green as the minute they were picked– would hold the secret to economical in addition to reliable weight loss in Bayaguana Dominican Republic
In a current research study that was presented at the ACS’s spring season nationwide meeting which was in San Diego, 16 over weight adults took, reduced doses of green coffee grain extracts, higher amounts of green coffee supplements, as well as an inactive medicine. Although the research was small, results were striking. It concluded that Subjects taking full amounts of the green coffee extracts lost around regarding 17.5 pounds.
click here to buy Svetol Green Coffee in Bayaguana Dominican Republic
Green Coffee Extract Benefits
Research studies have actually suggested chlorogenic acid decreases the absorption of fatty tissue during meals intake as well as activating metabolic process of additional fats.
Chlorogenic acid has especially been revealed to hinder the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase.
Green Coffee includes numerous components. Each of them could have the potential medicinal effects. The trick to actual long-term weight loss is one extremely important energetic mixture that’s called Chlorogenic Acid found in green coffee beans.
Chlorogenic Acid has the ability to minimize blood tension, systolic along with diastolic.
Green Coffee Extract for Weight Loss
Green Coffee Beans will inhibit fat absorption. They also turn on fat metabolic process which is done in the liver. The Chlorogenic acids located in the Green Coffee Beans can be referred to as an all-natural phytochemical found in a very vast selection of plants, all with high concentrations of Green Coffee Beans.
Green Coffee Extract is been discovered to inhibit launch of glucose into a blood stream, particularly after meals. This appears to really help people in Bayaguana Dominican Republic drop weight much faster. Chlorogenic acid can likewise generate body system fat loss with boosting the body heat generated. Through this it results in promotion of thermogenesis, organic burning of fat deposits to produce electricity.
Green Coffee Extract is additionally thought to reduce generation of fat deposits cells as a result of its premium antioxidant impacts.
click here to buy Svetol Green Coffee in Bayaguana Dominican Republic
Green Coffee Extract In The Media
Generally, it is not recommended to comply with hype on weight-loss supplements, especially weight-loss supplements that make grand claims like 4 day weight loss or weight loss.
Green Coffee Extract is highly believed by nutritionists as well as gym fitness instructors in Bayaguana Dominican Republic that a secret to weight loss is healthy and balanced weight loss and physical exercise. Nonetheless below is an incredible incredibly food that delivers results! This super food, the green coffee bean, has actually been developing significant media talk.
Green Coffee Grain extract truly is an efficient weight loss supplement. Fortunately the popularity of this brand-new product in Bayaguana Dominican Republic integrated with the simplicities included with web retail company imply there exist numerous rip-off business that are working to capitalize on this sensational interest in using Green Coffee grains for weight loss.
It is vital right now to get a product that is legitimate and true. The appeal of this green coffee extract is fanned by its track record to deliver results.
Also, to encourage more efficient weight loss, make certain to exercise whenever feasible. Combining this with the green coffee grains will certainly result in outcomes that will amaze you.
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Starting the topic for Chuck Bartowski; he will post shortly with the game proper.
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"In short, my English Lit friend, living in a mental world of absolute rights and wrongs, may be imagining that because all theories are wrong, the earth may be thought spherical now, but cubical next century, and a hollow icosahedron the next, and a doughnut shape the one after." -Isaac Asimov, responding to a letter he had received saying that scientific certainty was false, The Relativity of Wrong
The current game is Hitman 3: Assassin Olympics, which you may find here.
BIONICLE HITMAN
THE PREMISE OF THE GAME
What is this game about?
The premise is simple. You are a Dark Hunter, trained in the classic art of assassination. Since the Odinan economy has fallen on hard times, the Shadowed One has found it necessary to downsize the Dark Hunters' operations, resulting in some necessary layoffs.
To determine who stays and who dies, the Shadowed One has organized a game of sorts. All of the assassins currently on his payroll must attempt to eliminate one another. The one assassin left alive at the end of the carnage gets to keep his or her job, and will receive a substantial pay raise.
Let the game begin.
PLAYING THE GAME
What do I do in this game?
In this game, you are attempting to assassinate other players. You do this by PMing me with the name of the player you are targeting. You have six weapons in your arsenal to choose from: a Knife, a Gun, Poison, an Explosive, a Sledgehammer, or Wire. In addition to your target's name, you will also PM me the weapon you will use in your assassination attempt.
You are not guaranteed a kill. Different assassins have different resistances and weaknesses against different weapons. When signing up for the game, you will PM me a list of all the weapons and correponding numerical values, like so:
Knife:1
Gun: 2
Poison: 3
Explosive: 4
Sledgehammer: 5
Wire: 6
This is your profile. It tells me which weapons you are weak against and which weapons you are strong against. The lower the number, the weaker you are to that form of attack. For example, if someone targeted you with a Wire, I would roll a die. If I rolled a number lower than 6, you would survive. If someone targeted you with Poison, I would roll a die. If I rolled a number lower than 3, you would survive. If someone targeted you with a Knife, you would die instantly, as there is no number on a die lower than 1.
Rounds will take place roughly over 24-hour intervals. If you fail to send me the name of a target and a weapon of choice, you will take no action that round.
What happens when multiple people attack the same target?
I will calculate the assassination attempts chronologically. The first person to PM me that target's name will receive 'first dibs' on the assassination attempt. If he fails, the next person will get a shot, and so on.
What happens if the last two/three/etc. people all kill each other?
There can only be one survivor, so if the last few assassins all kill each other I will reroll.
SIGNING UP FOR THE GAME
What do I need to do to be able to play?
To sign up, state that you are signing up by posting in this topic, and then PM me the following list of weapons with corresponding numerical values 1-6. You choose which weapons you are resistant to and which weapons you are vulnerable to.
Knife:
Gun:
Poison:
Explosive:
Sledgehammer:
Wire:
PAYROLL
These are your fellow assassins. Eliminated targets are designated in red.
1. Punished Snake
2. Chro
3. Unit#phntk#1
4. Burnmad: Toa of Emoticons
5. Null.
6. Shadowhawk
7. Regenerated ShadowVezon
8. A VOX IN A BOX
9. Pupwa21
10. Norik of Gielinor
11. Pulsating Explosive
12. The Dapper Man
13. Aegon Targaryen
14. Freelancer Tex
RULES
What must I do and not do?
1. No changing targets. I will accept the first PM you send me, and will ignore any others you send in an attempt to switch your target.
2. No complaining about outcomes. I am not biased; I am genuinely just rolling a die. This game is a little bit of strategy with a whole lot of luck.
"OOC: So now we get to fight in a burning magnetic cyberspace castle, above a tsunami filled with magnetic flying explosive sharks, where bricks and sharks are being magnetically flung around the room, two people are hugging/tickle-dancing, one person has had his chest explode, and the rules of time and space have completely forgotten that they are supposed to exist. This round is awesome."
Also i assume you can't say all sixes for each weapon right? Like is there a certain numerical value one can use?
Sorry if the guidelines were a little bit confusing. You must use the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 on the various weapons to insure fairness. Having multiple of any number would make the game unfair. This way, every assassin is on equal footing, but each has different resistances and weaknesses.
Also i assume you can't say all sixes for each weapon right? Like is there a certain numerical value one can use?
Sorry if the guidelines were a little bit confusing. You must use the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 on the various weapons to insure fairness. Having multiple of any number would make the game unfair. This way, every assassin is on equal footing, but each has different resistances and weaknesses.
Round 1 commences now. PM me with the name of your target and your weapon of choice. And, due to my adjusted schedule, this round will last until Monday at 4:30pm rather than ending tomorrow at 4:30pm.
"OOC: So now we get to fight in a burning magnetic cyberspace castle, above a tsunami filled with magnetic flying explosive sharks, where bricks and sharks are being magnetically flung around the room, two people are hugging/tickle-dancing, one person has had his chest explode, and the rules of time and space have completely forgotten that they are supposed to exist. This round is awesome."
Note: If your assassination attempt wasn't recorded, it is probably because the person you targeted had already been murdered by someone else.
Last night the Shadowed One's grisly game of corporate downsizing began, with fourteen of his most skilled assassins gathering in Odina to prove their mettle.
Aegon Targaryen kicked off the carnage, using his powers of stealth and misdirection to sneak up behind ShadowVezon and strangle him with a wire.
After his cold-blooded killing of his former colleague. Aegon decided to pick up some donuts from a convenience store as a self-congratulatory reward for his murderous prowess. As he opened up his beloved box of Kanohi Kremes, he noticed strange machinery inside, and quickly threw the box away and it exploded mere moments later. From a distance, Pulsating Explosive shook his head, disappointed that his attempt to incinerate Aegon had failed.
Since he had both committed a murder and avoided one, Aegon was feeling very confident and decided to whistle a happy tune as he walked fearlessly down Odina's main street. His happy tune was cut short as his lungs were deflated by Shadowhawk's knife, which Shadowhawk had sneakily slipped between Aegon's ribs.
Shadowhawk, satisfied by the kill, took a victorious swig from the flask of bourbon he kept in his right pocket. Detecting an uncharacteristic hint of sweetness, he spat it out and threw away the bottle, supposing it had simply gone bad. Little did he know that he had narrowly avoided being poisoned by Freelancer Tex, who watched disappointedly from the shadows.
Feeling dejected that his skills of assassination were not as sharp as they had used to be, Freelancer Tex took his sorrows to the local saloon, where he ordered a keg of lager and a half-order of Tahtorak ribs. As he sat back in his chair, waiting for his food, he heard an electronic beeping coming from underneath him. He peered under his chair just in time to see a plastic explosive rigged to it. He dove out of harm's way just in time as his chair was reduced to a pile of fiery splinters. From a smoky corner of the saloon, Unit#phntk#1 shook his head in disgust, vowing to do better next time.
Tex, quite shaken by his brush with death, decided to leave the saloon prematurely. As he walked out of the saloon doors, he was immediately shot in the face six times by Punished Snake, who had been waiting for him underneath a cardboard box.
Punished Snake popped out from underneath his cardboard box, a look of grim satisfaction on his chiseled face. This look became grotesquely distorted when Chro walked up behind him and broke his throat with a wire.
Meanwhile, in another part of town, Norik of Gielinor was walking around, minding his own business, when suddenly his face met the business end of a sledgehammer that had been swung by Null. Norik's brain went flying through the back of his skull, up and over Odina's main square, and landed right in the eighteenth hole of a putt putt establishment over a mile away.
Null only had a moment to savor his miraculous shot before A Vox in a Box's cross-map throwing knife landed squarely in his eye.
Pupwa21, impressed by Null's shot, attempted to replicate it using his own sledgehammer and the Dapper Man's face. Unfortunately the Dapper Man had also witnessed Null's shot and had more than enough time to dodge Pupwa's swing.
Meanwhile, the rest of the assassins had gone to see an advance screening of "The LEGO Movie" at the local cinema and had quite forgotten that there was any type of game going on at all.
-------------------------------------------------------
tl;dr: ShadowVezon, Aegon Targaryen, Freelancer Tex, Punished Snake, Norik and Null have all been assassinated. Round 2 begins now and will end this Wednesday at 4:30pm.
"OOC: So now we get to fight in a burning magnetic cyberspace castle, above a tsunami filled with magnetic flying explosive sharks, where bricks and sharks are being magnetically flung around the room, two people are hugging/tickle-dancing, one person has had his chest explode, and the rules of time and space have completely forgotten that they are supposed to exist. This round is awesome."
"OOC: So now we get to fight in a burning magnetic cyberspace castle, above a tsunami filled with magnetic flying explosive sharks, where bricks and sharks are being magnetically flung around the room, two people are hugging/tickle-dancing, one person has had his chest explode, and the rules of time and space have completely forgotten that they are supposed to exist. This round is awesome."
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CR Blog
D&AD New Blood round-up
Around 70 courses are represented at this year's D&AD New Blood graduate show in London's Spitalfields market. We pick out a few highlights
Last year's New Blood – D&AD's annual group graduate show – was overwhelming, with a huge amount of content packed into a very tight space. This year brings an improved layout, with bigger stands and more space allowing a little more room for the work to breathe and the indivudal colleges to make an impression.
Southampton Solent's Illustration stand (above) did just that. Branded as The Woolly Bully Illustration Show it combined some great work with really impressive display.
Each illustrator had their own badge, plus there were free posters and a very well-produced catalogue.
Along with incoming D&AD President Laura Jordan Bambach and Rob from It's Nice That, I was judging 'best stand' at New Blood yesterday. We all thought Solent's was brilliant but in the end gave the top prize to Sheffield Hallam Graphic Design which managed to tie a lot of disparate work together with its clever use of background graphics.
They'd also thought the whole stand experience through really well, from the individual cardboard boxes housing each student's work to the orange stands for printed work.
Ulster's Design for Visual Communications course took a novel approach, showcasing its students' entries to the D&AD V&A brief in these architectural models
And Gray's School of Art tackled the 'massed ranks of black portfolios' conundrum with this plywood carousel
A word too for Norwich Graphic Communication. Showing any screenbased work in this environment is really tough – particularly when you have stands full of screenprints and type to compete with. Norwich attempted to make the whole experience a little more playful with this control device to switch between films randomly. You just wanted to press it.
On the Staffordshire Univeristy Graphics & Illustration stand I liked Helen Player's porcelain ampersand, part of her response to the D&AD V&A student awards brief. In fact, here were a lot of great physical objects this year, including this amazing boat by Thomas Wightman at Edinburgh Napier. It's his final project, entitled Anchored, and is aimed at helping "helping OCD sufferers stopping the tide and disruption that is associated with the obsessions and anxiety related with the illness".
And what about this 'chest' of drawers by George McCallum of University of the West of England Illustration
At the Arts University Bournemouth Graphic Design stand, Lewis Simper displayed this oddly fascinating device for warning of imminent attacks in South Korea. "Taking inspiration from Gustav Klutsis's Maquette for Radio-Announcer, I designed and produced a public announcement system that would be placed in public areas around Korea as a warning for those to evacuate at a time when there was extreme tension between the countries, in April 2013," he says of the project.
On the same stand, I also liked Grace Bond's Imprint, Bruise, Graze, a series of three shirts embroidered with each
On the Arts Uiversity of Bournemouth Visual Communications course, a team of Joshua Ogden, Callum Best, Malin Hassel, Luke Patton, and James Smith tackled the D&AD BBC brief, creating BBC Suitcase, by which users of BBC online services can customise the experience. "Think of the Suitcase as a vessel for all the sites’ content, your own personal case in which you can pack all your favourite programmes and categories. The Suitcase also automatically updates its contents so you can use it to follow stories and articles as they develop. Whether the content is new or old, with Suitcase you can engage with the BBC in a style that feels alive and relevant to you."
A couple of projects at the University of Greenwich caught my eye: toilet roll packaging from Angela and Luca (aka We Are NOone)
And finally there was James Dyer of Huddersfield University who hooked up a keyboard to a monitor to create a 'playable' animation whereby a figure moved according to which key was pressed
This is just a smattering of the work on show, and I've treid to stick to courses that we have not already covered elsewhere on the site this year. If you are based in London, or can get there before the show closes tomorrow night (July 4), I heartily encourage you to do so. It's a much better experience than last year with a huge amount of exciting work to see. Details here
The July issue of Creative Review is a type special, with features on the Hamilton Wood Type Museum, the new Whitney identity and the resurgence of type-only design. Plus the Logo Lounge Trend Report, how Ideas Foundation is encouraging diversity in advertising and more
Was just wondering if you could correct this. Thanks ThomasThomas Wightman2013-07-03 20:58:50
Really glad to see NOone's work here.
Just a correction: the Innocent campaign is a collaboration between Benjamin Butler, Rita Sulaman and Angela Hayrabedyan (from NOone) not Benjamin alone.NOone2013-07-03 21:07:35
@Tom and NOone
Apologies, those corrections have been made PatrickBurgoyne2013-07-04 09:58:52
Fantastic to see the Best Stand nomination for BA Graphic Communication at Norwich University of the Arts – and exhibiting digital work via projections and navigated with big buttons! Plus, love the arcade flash transitions between each piece of work.Darren Leader2013-07-04 11:21:31
Hello Patrick,
Thank you for the such wonderful review on our Southampton solent stand!
I'm char, the birdy man illustration, I was wondering if the link could go to my newer tumblr page please it's charcoxillustrations.tumblr.com
Kind regards
CharChar2013-07-05 14:49:00
Hi Char
Sure, that's done PatrickBurgoyne2013-07-05 15:09:55
Hello Patrick,
Thank you so much for such a positive review on the D&AD stand for our uni Southampton Solent!
You are probably aware that we have an opening night at our exhibition on at the "coningsby gallery" just down the road from your office, it would be lovely to see you there!
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I have discovered a new, *sweet* dessert recipe blog that I love, GrandBabyCakes. Jocelyn, the blogger, has generously allowed Diva Entertains to share her recipes and pictures on our blog – THANK YOU JOCELYN! I encourage you to visit her site! While there, you can sign up to receive her recipes via email like we did.
This cinnamon roll cake is so darn fabulous! A delicious version of rolls that is much easier to make!
Cinnamon Roll Pound Cake
For The Cake
3 sticks unsalted butter at room temperature
2 tablespoons shortening or oil
1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
6 large eggs, at room temperature
3 cups sifted cake flour
3 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup sour cream
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
For The Swirl
1 stick unsalted butter, melted
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2/3 cup brown sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1 tablespoon all purpose flour
For The Cream Cheese Glaze
1 package (8 ounces) cream cheese, softened
1/2 cup confectioner’s sugar
1/4 cup milk or more if needed
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
DirectionsFor The Cake
Preheat oven to 325 degrees.
In the bowl of a mixer, combine butter, shortening (or oil) and sugar and beat on medium high until light and fluffy which takes about 5 minutes. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
Add half of sour cream to mixer and combine. Next add baking powder and salt to cake flour and pour half of flour mixture into cake batter and beat until incorporated. Again, repeat steps and add the remaining sour cream to batter followed by the rest of the cake flour and baking powder mixture. Lastly, add vanilla extract and mix until well combined but don’t over mix.
For the Swirl
In a small bowl, whisk together melted butter, vanilla extract, brown sugar, ground cinnamon and flour until well mixed.
Spray one bundt pan with baking spray. Pour 1/4 of cake batter into bundt pan. Next drizzle some of the swirl mixture over batter and use a knife to create a swirl pattern. Repeat these steps, with first the cake batter then the swirl until all the cake batter is transferred to the bundt pan.
Bake for 1 hour and 10-20 minutes. Remove from oven and cool in bundt pan for 10 minutes then remove from pan and allow to cool.
For the Glaze
In a mixer bowl, beat together cream cheese, confectioner’s sugar, milk and vanilla extract until smooth and pourable. Pour the glaze over the pound cake and serve.
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Prepared for SALALM LV
The Future of Latin American Library Collections and Research:
Contributing and Adapting to New Trends in Research Libraries
Providence, RI, July 25, 2010
Deborah Jakubs, Duke University
It is a great honor for me to have the opportunity to speak to you today, to return to my roots here in SALALM, where I have made many lasting friendships, with library and bookdealer colleagues from whom I have learned so much over the years. Perhaps I can give a little bit back with my remarks today. I hope so.
It is wonderful to note that SALALM has been alive and well for 55 years. During these five+ decades, change has been our constant companion, and one of SALALM’s many strengths has been the organization’s – and its members’ – capacity to recognize change, regroup and adapt to it, and incorporate change into its character and mission. The ambitious agenda for this meeting clearly demonstrates the breadth of interests and expertise among the membership and highlights the many opportunities ahead.
Today I would like to talk with you about changes and challenges I see from my current perspective as the university librarian and vice provost for library affairs at Duke University. The title of my presentation is derived from the many times I have been asked if we “still need libraries,” or if “we should change the name” to reflect more accurately what happens in libraries these days. My response is always the same: that it has nothing to do with the word “library” and everything to do with how we define that word, and how the definition has changed, particularly in the past decade. The old interpretation of “library” was narrow; the new meaning is very broad, and our mission is expanding all the time. So it is time to take a fresh look at the work of libraries and discard the old image.
First, I want to share some information on trends in area studies that I have collected in preparation for two recent public presentations, the first to the Council on East Asian Libraries (CEAL) at the meeting of the Asian Studies Association, as part of a panel on “The Future of Foreign Language Collections in Transformational Times: What is at Stake?” and second to the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) membership in a session on “Recalibrating Research Libraries’ Approaches to Global Collections and Expertise.” In both cases, I was reporting on and interpreting dynamics that come to bear on area studies librarianship and global resources. I hope that the conclusions I drew from my preparation for those presentations, and from the comments they elicited, will be of interest. I will also offer some advice and raise some questions that might inform a conversation among us later on.
First, some general trends. WorldCat may be an imperfect tool, but an analysis of its contents can give some indication as to trends in collecting area studies materials among the member libraries. In the two previous talks I mentioned, one entitled, “Are Our Worries Over? Signs of Hope for International Collections and Services,” and the other “Are We There Yet? Trends in Global Collections and Services,” I provided an update on the state of area studies collecting, particularly following the establishment of the Global Resources Program at ARL, now the Global Resources Network hosted by the Center for Research Libraries (CRL). The conclusions I drew in those presentations have relevance for SALALM and for today’s discussion, so I will share some of them with you today.
As I told the CEAL audience, for some time the area studies library community has worried that area studies materials are under-collected by research libraries and used by relatively few researchers, and thus even further threatened as budgets tighten, measures of use (potential or actual) negatively influence collection development decisions, and libraries make an inevitable transition to ever-increasing reliance on digital resources. Furthermore, there is concern that the specialists who identify, acquire, process and create access to such materials are in short supply, and the pipeline is very narrow. Fears that future scholars who want to use non-English resources will find only sparse collections have added urgency to our mission to address this situation. As a result of these concerns, and thanks to the efforts of many individuals, numerous cooperative projects have been created, and have borne fruit in many cases. We know much more now than we ever have about the nature of our collections, we have employed technology to build robust new means of access, and we are doing a much better job of sharing the materials we have. But there is still a nagging sense that we are falling behind, that area studies collections will be lost in the transformation to a digital world.
And now we have new worries, about the rising costs of access to electronic information, and especially the impact on our ability to continue to acquire traditional (print) resources. We are concerned about the availability of full-text databases – whether they are being developed for, or in, all countries, on compatible platforms, and how they will be archived. We see faculty turning to new kinds of resources, for example, new media and visual materials, and we wonder how to acquire or license and provide ongoing access to those sources, which are proving to be increasingly important to the broad field of cultural studies and beyond. Research and teaching interests have expanded greatly and interdisciplinary collaborations are also putting pressure on the ability of libraries to satisfy the broader and broader needs of scholars and students, ever more quickly. New topics, new technologies: how do we keep track of it all, identify the sources, and pay for everything? And of course there is the duality of our world, in which we continue to acquire print materials and primary resources while dedicating more of our funds to licensing digital access. We worry that our parent institutions do not fully appreciate our cause, our needs, our concerns, in the larger budget struggles.
I understand the worries because I used to be a worrier. I was a major worrier about the crisis in foreign acquisitions. But it is time to put those old concerns aside, and to focus on the successes we have had in expanding access to scholarly resources, capitalizing on technological means, and carving out a broader role for area studies. It is also important to ensure that area studies library operations are front and center in the new directions research libraries are taking. The future is bright and the opportunities are numerous. Here are some trends I see. Even some of those worries can work to our advantage.
From the crisis in foreign acquisitions, addressed by the Global Resources Network and its component projects, including the Latin Americanist Research Resources Project (LARRP), have come many digital projects that put area studies at the forefront of new developments that expand access for scholars to the materials they need, and which also strengthen the collaborations that have long characterized Latin American studies librarianship. This is especially important in the transition from print to digital, as we participate in the development of new models of digital dissemination. The area studies library community has provided leaders for these initiatives, and has developed and continues to develop models that have broader applicability.
From the image of few users of exotic materials in strange languages, area studies has been transformed by interests of faculty from across the disciplines whose work involves new topics, new media, and new collaborations. Area studies specialists are the original interdisciplinarians, after all, a fact that should be emphasized at a time when so many universities are making interdisciplinarity a strategic goal of academic programs. This is an opportunity to address a different set of needs and to work closely with other subject specialists and vendors.
Universities are globalizing, and encouraging cross-departmental, cross –school, and interinstitutional collaborations with an international focus, such as global health. More and more universities are establishing campuses abroad. This highlights the collections on Latin America and other regions as well as giving us opportunities to work with new and different groups of faculty and students.
The potential for increased outsourcing – of cataloging, for example – provides libraries with the opportunity to reallocate resources and deploy staff in new ways, while strengthening the relationships with book vendors who are providing new, valuable services.
Area studies collections are special collections. Foreign-language collections are integral to research libraries. It is our duty to collect broadly, to support the needs of researchers, and to consider the scholarly record internationally. As libraries focus on expanding access to their distinctive collections via digitization projects, area studies will become more visible.
And finally, university librarians are paying attention. The theme of the ARL meeting in late April 2010 was “Globalization of Higher Education and Research Libraries,” and featured presentations with a global focus on intellectual property, scholarly communication, partnerships across borders, multi-country universities, and other topics. The panel on which I participated, “Recalibrating Research Libraries’ Approach to Global Resources” addressed such questions as: “Are ARL libraries going to continue to build comprehensive collections of global publications and resources from all world areas? Is this an element that defines the research library in relation to the academic and research programs at our institutions? Are there opportunities for new forms of collaboration in the acquisition, cataloging, housing, use and preservation of our global collections? How are we going to recruit the staff who have the subject, language, cultural and technical skills to support global collection development?” In addition, ARL has just established a new task force to determine ways in which the organization can become more international. All good signs.
In his invitation to speak, Fernando asked that I share some “big picture reflections.” I believe that our new Duke University Libraries strategic plan, Sharpening Our Vision, can help focus those reflections. The plan is a concise framework, carefully and thoughtfully constructed, that contains/supports the key elements of the work of research libraries today. I am sure it is similar to the strategic directions of other libraries. These dynamics are pervasive, and Latin American studies librarians will see a role for themselves in each area. I would suggest that we look for more ways to integrate our work with that of others, rather than maintaining a distance. In many ways the organizational chart just a bureaucratic convenience. Through cross-departmental and cross-unit engagement, libraries, like universities, avoid silos; our work within the library and within the wider university is increasingly collaborative, as it has long been within SALALM inter-institutionally and internationally. This is evident from a brief examination of Duke’s strategic goals, and this look will also convey the relevance of my subtitle today: change, adaptation, transformation.
Improve the User Experience: Understand library users’ research and library experiences and use that information to shape collections, spaces, and services.
Evaluating and assessing library services are increasingly important for justifying budget expenditures but also for improving those services. The better we understand what users want and how they do their work, the more successful we will be in meeting those needs — and thus in demonstrating the value libraries add to the research process and student learning. Acting quickly to improve services, basing recommendations on data when possible, and encouraging innovation will all ensure that the library, its staff, and their responsiveness are recognized and appreciated.
It is a priority to increase the library’s capacity to create, acquire and manage digital scholarly content in a diverse range of formats, as well as to facilitate its discovery. Digital content in some cases is replacing print (journals, for example) and in others content is reformatted to be more widely accessible through digital means.
Develop New Research and Teaching Partnerships: Encourage new strategies for interacting and working with users, collaborating with other groups and embedding staff and services at the right place in users’ workflows.
Whether through e-science, e-scholarship, or e-publishing initiatives, librarians have many opportunities to partner with faculty, departments, programs and institutes on campus to develop innovative projects and services. This is a new and welcome role, and offers a vantage point from which to understand how the library might configure or reconfigure its services, how individual librarians and library staff might become more engaged directly with users. It also encourages cross-departmental collaborations within the library and a flexible organizational model.
Support University Priorities: Articulate how the Libraries’ collections, services and initiatives align with the University priorities of excellence in research and teaching, internationalization, interdisciplinarity, and knowledge in the service of society.
As university librarian, it is critically important to me that the library be seen as the intellectual center of the campus, and that our collections and services transparently and actively support the university’s directions. The better we understand those priorities, the more we can reflect them in our work, our planning, and our external communications.
Enhance Library Spaces: Ensure that the Libraries’ physical spaces are developed in coordination with the evolution of the teaching and research needs of the University.
In addition to the question of whether we should change the name “library,” another I am frequently – even more frequently – asked, is whether we still need physical libraries. I can only speak directly for Duke, where many more people than ever are coming to the Libraries, and they are staying longer. Our extensive building and renovation project, in which we nearly doubled our space, resulted in a dramatic increase in visits and also in the number of print books being checked out, a fact that for some reason comes as a surprise to many folks. We are always watching for ways to adapt the space; for example, given the heavy emphasis on interdisciplinary work, and a reliance on more e-resources in the sciences, we integrated three science branches into the main library, one each summer, over the past three years.
In conclusion, to me the big picture for libraries looks like this:
Increasing engagement for staff beyond the physical walls of the library – within the university, the region, nationally, internationally.
Staying on top of new trends in scholarship, publishing, and library services and sharing that knowledge, integrating it into our work, anticipating, identifying, and adapting to changes.
Increased focus on assessment and accountability.
Encouraging and rewarding creativity, innovation, and collaboration.
Increasing focus on “going where the user is” –e.g., delivery to mobile devices.
Not being afraid of trying new things, even if they might fail – we will learn from the experience.
Viewing collections not as print and digital, but just collections, integrated means of conveying information and sharing scholarship.
Reaching the point when the most innovative ideas and services become a natural part of our daily work, not perceived as add-ons to our “regular” work.
Budget pressures help identify what we can stop doing in order to do new things. Early retirements gave us the opportunity to consolidate functions and reallocate positions to new services.
Ensuring that staff have the requisite skills and training to meet the challenges we face.
Library staff will bring diverse experiences and take different paths to library work.
Library as place, library as collection.
Now is a good time to take a hard look at SALALM’s stated mission, given the changes in scholarly communication, publishing, and libraries. According to the website, the mission assumes the existence of a user (of bibliographic information, publications, collections, cooperation) but does not explicitly mention a focus on the changing needs of researchers, students, and teachers and the new means by which libraries address them – all themes so evident in this meeting’s agenda. Nor does the impact of the rapidly evolving role of libraries and librarians or the expanded scope of publishers and vendors appear in SALALM’s mission, although the actual work of SALALM recognizes these changes.
As we celebrate SALALM at this 55th annual meeting, I encourage you to make sure that the mission adequately represents the organization’s achievements and aspirations, in light of the environment in which we are living and working, and that it reflects the change, adaptation, and transformation of the new definition of “library.” SALALM has much to celebrate and still more to anticipate.
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With their championship window in danger of closing, the Washington Capitals made a strong move Monday to try to win the Stanley Cup this spring by acquiring defenseman Kevin Shattenkirk in a trade with the St. Louis Blues.
Shattenkirk is a pending unrestricted free agent, but was considered the top rental player available ahead of the NHL's Wednesday trade deadline.
The 22-year-old Sanford is a native of Manchester, New Hampshire, and attended Pinkerton Academy and Boston College before playing in the NHL.
Meanwhile, Shattenkirk, a 28-year-old right-handed-shooting defenseman, gives the Capitals one of the strongest, deepest blue lines in the league with Shattenkirk, Matt Niskanen, Karl Alzner, John Carlson, Dmitry Orlov, Brooks Orpik, Nate Schmidt and Taylor Chorney. Shattenkirk has 42 points on 11 goals and 31 assists this season and 66 goals and 218 assists in 471 NHL games.
"We felt it was important to acquire another defenseman to strengthen and add depth to our blue line," Capitals general manager Brian MacLellan said in a statement. "Kevin is a skilled, puck-moving defenseman who we think will help our team at even strength and on the power play."
The New Rochelle, New York, native counts $4.25 million against the salary cap this season. The Blues retained 39 percent of his salary as part of the trade to make the numbers work under the Capitals' cap.
Shattenkirk, a power-play specialist who can also eat big minutes, adds depth and offense to Washington's defense. In addition to the 2017 first-round pick, the Blues get a 2019 second-round pick if the Capitals sign Shattenkirk for next season or reach the Eastern Conference final with him playing at least half of their playoff games.
Other conditions protect the Blues in the event Washington trades Shattenkirk prior to July 1, when he could hit the open market. If they trade Shattenkirk before July 1, the Capitals would send the Blues their next available seventh-round pick or if they get a fourth-rounder or better they'd send their next available pick two rounds worse.
It's the fifth trade at this deadline to include conditions based on a team's playoff success, but this one takes the cake for complexity. The Tampa Bay Lightning could receive as high as a second-round pick or as low as nothing from the deal that sent goaltender Ben Bishop to the Los Angeles Kings.
Giving up future assets is no sweat for the Capitals, who know that with wingers T.J. Oshie and Justin Williams and Alzner set to be unrestricted free agents and other cap constraints that 2017 might be their last best chance to win a Cup. MacLellan said last week the organization tried to create a "sense of urgency" about this season, and that includes his own duties.
"I have to do my job," MacLellan said. "I have to pursue anything that I think can be a possibility that might make us better, and when we get down into the nitty gritty you say yes or no. And it's going to be based on what affects it's going to have on our team."
Getting Shattenkirk not only strengthens the Capitals but keeps him away from the rival Pittsburgh Penguins and New York Rangers.
Trading Sanford, who has two goals and an assist in 26 games, depletes the Capitals' forward depth but with time to rectify that before the deadline.
Copley, whom the Blues acquired from the Capitals in the 2015 trade for Oshie, becomes Washington's third goaltender behind Braden Holtby and Phillip Grubauer. MacLellan said he has been looking for goaltending depth for a while.
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The Arab Media Lab project is thrilled to take part of the annual meeting of Prince Claus Fund’s Network Partner Committee along with acclaimed international projects ( 01-05 December 2019 ). As per the Prince Claus Fund Foundation, ‘Network Partnership Grants are selected based on an annual Call for Proposals and active scouting by the Fund in order to identify relevant cultural initiatives doing ground-breaking work in the field of culture and development. The Arab Media Lab project also celebrated an entire week of events, from the Cultural Speed Date to Louder than Words! and it’s director attended the 2019 Prince Claus Laureates in a ceremony at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam….More details
On behalf our team, we would like to thank our partners, sponsors, collaborators and volunteers for the support, network, advice, and expertise. Thank you.
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McConnell Pledges Gun Ownership Privacy Push to NRA
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., told the annual meeting of the National Rifle Association that if Republicans win the majority in November he would push, as majority leader, to pass a bill protecting gun ownership privacy.
“You should all know for sure, if I’m given the opportunity to lead a new Senate majority next year, I will work … to advance this important idea,” McConnell said.
“The privacy of law abiding gun owners needs to be protected,” he continued.
McConnell is up for re-election in November and faces a primary challenger on May 20.
The legislation would withhold 5 percent of Community Oriented Policing Services program funding if a state or local government publicly releases information on individuals that have licenses to purchase, possess, or carry firearms. The withheld money will be redistributed to compliant states. The proposal includes an exception for criminal investigations and court proceedings.
Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., authored the measure last year and offered it as an amendment to bipartisan legislation expanding background checks for gun purchasers, which ultimately stalled after failing to win 60 votes to advance.
The amendment was prompted by The Journal News, which published an interactive map last year showing the names and addresses of all handgun permit holders in New York’s Westchester and Rockland counties.
“Many feared that this data could be used to target or harass them,” McConnell said.
“That’s why I supported legislation in the Senate last year that aims to prevent this kind of thing from ever happening again.”
McConnell also pledged to block a proposed Internal Revenue Service regulation that would limit the political activities of non-profit groups.
“I’ve been doing what I can to see that this regulation never goes into effect,” McConnell said.
He characterized the proposal as “the attempt by the federal government to curtail the speech of our citizens.”
The rule comes after the IRS was roundly criticized by the GOP for selectively targeting conservative political groups.
The matter came up recently during negotiations over a Ukraine aid bill. Republicans offered to support the measure with a provision approving an International Monetary Fund overhaul to which the GOP was opposed if Democrats agreed to include a provision blocking the IRS from imposing new restrictions on the political activities of nonprofit groups.
Democrats balked at the GOP’s offer and ultimately agreed to drop the IMF provision.
McConnell said some progress has been made on opposing the regulation given that the IRS plans to redraft proposal.
He noted that regulation drew a record 150,000 comments before the deadline in late February.
He called for concerned citizens to continue to let their voices be heard.
“We need your continued engagement to ensure that the constitutional rights of all Americans, including second amendment supporters, are protected,” McConnell said.
“It’s a fight we will win if we keep the pressure up,” McConnell said.
Roll Call Video Picks
About #WGDB
Niels Lesniewski has covered the Senate for CQ Roll Call since January 2010, and more recently as a staff writer and resident procedure guru for Roll Call. Niels holds degrees in both government and theater but sometimes can't tell the difference between the two. @nielslesniewski
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2015-08-27
This Canadian election cycle I did something I've never done before. I canvassed my parents not to vote Conservative.
I come from an immigrant community and their MP is from that community, so aside from a lifelong likelihood of voting Conservative one more time, there is every likelihood that they'll do so again. Only this time, it's blatantly opposed to their own interests and I had to try to get that through their heads.
Worse, it affects all their relatives and friends -- and they'll probably all vote Conservative, too.
I know you're supposed to keep "Religion and Politics" out of family conversations but if there were ever an exception that proves the rule, this may be such a time. If you, or your parents, or your grandparents are immigrants, make sure they understand the potential downside, not just for them, but for all their descendants, if anyone who doesn't promise to repeal those two bills is elected Prime Minister this fall.
2015-08-25
The "good" parts of that bill aren't good enough to balance off all the "bad"
parts of the bill. And in the presence of C-24, it's even worse.
Folks, my citizenship is in danger and maybe yours is, too -- although born in
Canada, my Mother was born elsewhere, so even I, if someone for political
reasons decided I was a terrorist, could be stripped of my citizenship and
deported to the country of her birth. That is a country whose language my
mother didn't even speak in the first two years she lived there (in a minority
community there). And that is a language for which I can do little more than
recite the alphabet, count and say hello in -- and even that much is
considered odd by my friends.
The Liberals are not an option. They supported C-51 and want to do no more
than tinker with it. It needs repeal, full and complete. And C-24 needs to be
recognized for the unconstitutional pandering and hate-mongering that it
represents.
Even the NDP aren't a very good option. Go back and re-listen to that first
leaders' debate and vote for the party whose leader sounded the most sensible,
the least wooden, the least frenetic for the whole debate.
2015-08-16
This week, I got a telephone call from someone claiming to be from NRG -- Nordic Research Group? Before it was done I called out the pollster as running a push poll. Ultimately, it tied into the Conservative attack ad against Justin Trudeau, that "he's just not ready" to be Prime Minister.
Let me denounce this practice in the strongest possible terms: Push-polling is something Richard Nixon started and is common enough in the US. We don't need it here. Oppose this practice strongly when it comes calling to your phone.
Why am I so sure that this poll was put by the Conservatives? After I called out the pollster that this was a push-poll, I said there was one message that I wanted to send to Mr. Harper. Although there wasn't a place on the poll for that, he fell silent and listened carefully. (it was around the last sentence of paragraph 4 in this post of mine)
So I don't "know" but I'd be willing to bet dollars for doughnuts on it.
2015-08-15
His party keeps repeating it about one of his opponents but despite holding
the office for the last 9 years, he's still just not ready. Not to be a leader
of a parliamentary democracy. He's ready to be a dictator. He's ready to be a
manipulator. He's ready to lead a bunch of toads around.
But he's just not ready -- and never has been -- to be our Prime Minister.
2015-08-12
So it's official. Our cipher-like MLA, Douglas Horne, is now running to be our cipher-like Conservative MP. Yes, BC Liberals are best described as "web-footed conservatives" as Social Credit used to be labeled by Alan Fotheringham.
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Statik Selektah - Bird's Eye View
From where Statik Selektah‘s perched, other artists look like a bunch of scurrying ants. On single numero uno off his next studio album, the Boston heavyweight enlists a few of his most lyrically-talented homies to offer a Bird’s Eye View on the game, for the benefit of those down below. First to flow over Selektah’s beat, a stirring flip of Bill Medley’s Peace Brother Peace, Wu-Tang vet Raekwon delivers a tightly-wound, caked-up opener before passing the mic to his young colleague, Joey BadA$$. After the Pro. Era ringleader’s finished delineating his new-age hip-hop philosophy, Roots frontman Black Thought steps into the spotlight for a poetically abstract final verse. Craving more quality beats and rhymes? Then watch our pages for the latest on Statik’s Extended Play LP, dropping June 18, via Duck Down/Showoff.
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Ever tried going to a highly anticipated movie the night it opens, only to find out it is sold out? Undoubtedly you will see another movie and who knows, you might even like that movie better than the main attraction. Welcome...
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Second session of the General Assembly on behalf of the company held a grand three workers
Date:2016-01-12
2015 systematic review of struggle full deployment plans for the New Year 2016
Second session of the General Assembly on behalf of the company held a grand three workers
When the company thoroughly implement the spirit of the key groups of five next congress cum 2016 Working Conference, started in battle "Thirteen five" first of January 8, the company three-second session of congress in Wugang club grand opening. Company board chairman and general manager of Deng Jianjun as "Company Report", summed up the work in 2015, and work to make arrangements 2016, called on all workers to seriously implement the important instructions of the working group meetings and Yu Yong, chairman of the company I work for, closely around the 2016 overall production and operation targets, highly focused "market" and "product" two major themes, to promote the nine priorities, outstanding cultural heritage, advocating a pragmatic and unswervingly carry "the first plate banner ", to achieve full-year target, the construction of the most competitive leader in heavy plate and work hard!
Party Secretary Li Bingjun presided over the meeting, and asking for it to implement the spirit of the meeting.
Company leaders Liu Jianguo, money Tsewang, Xie Liang law, Li dynasty, Zhao Wenzhong, Yin scholars, Zhaoguo Chang, Hu Qichao, Li Zhao Yin, & PHARMACY attend the meeting, company old leader Li Po Yan, Jiang Xiao Zhou, Li Xue Sheng, Su Guangqi, Zhang Zhimin was invited to attend the meeting. 479 official trade union representatives, 108 representatives attended the meeting.
0900 General Assembly, in the majestic "National Anthem" sound of the grand opening.
Company board chairman and general manager of Deng Jianjun as "company report."
Deng Jianjun pointed out that in 2015 the company was struggling to move forward in the face of adversity, enterprising year. Faced with the enormous pressure of survival and development, the company conscientiously implement the decisions and arrangements of the Group, in order to "reform and innovation" for the driver to lean management as a means to push forward structural adjustment, and other standard production line of work, past and future, all aspects of work It changed a lot. First, the major production index increased significantly. Second, the marketing leader again lifted. Third, new product development and fruitful. Fourth, the new Steel rolling balance basically established. Fifth, tapping the potential of the standard to achieve results. Sixth, continue to improve product quality. Seven is capital controls to achieve new breakthroughs. Eight non-steel made new progress. Nine is the party building and ideological and political work continuously strengthened.
Deng Jianjun pointed out that currently, the domestic steel industry serious excess capacity, steel prices have dropped to a new low of 20 years, "winter" in the true sense of the steel industry has come. We want to maintain a high alert grim situation, to enhance the sense of crisis and urgency. At the same time, but also to maintain the confidence of victory to overcome difficulties and challenges, and enhance the work of vigor and enthusiasm.
Deng Jianjun pointed out that in 2016 the company is the general idea: a focus on the overall goal, highlighting two major themes to promote the work of nine. That is: fully implement the Group's annual work conference and Yu Yong, chairman of a series of important speech, closely around the total annual production and operation objectives, give prominence to the "market" and "product" two major themes, efforts to promote "marketing innovation , new product development, production support line, tapping the potential synergies, financial management and control, green manufacturing, non-steel invigorate, staff service, team building, "nine, and resolutely carry" the first board banner "for building the most competitive the heavy plate leading enterprises struggle!
Deng Jianjun pointed out that the focus of the company in 2016 to promote the work of the following nine areas:
One large customer manager system as the starting point to promote the marketing and management innovation, and improve marketing force. From the aspect of strengthening comprehensive services, expand high-end customers, optimize the structure of the contract, increase overseas distribution, improve the incentive mechanism to promote solid work. Second fight innovative "first" and "only" as the goal, accelerate new product development, improve brand influence. To further strengthen the fight innovative "first" and "only" faith, and further promote the marketing of new products and applications, to further strengthen the new product development project system, to further strengthen the integration of research with mechanisms to further improve the difficult dry varieties and specifications review contracts and incentives. Third, the high-end customer needs and customer structure optimization, Forced internal management upgrade and improve the production line supporting force. To further enhance the contract fulfillment rate, and further enhance quality assurance capabilities, further enhance the ability of equipment to ensure and promote joint research and technology, increase technological progress and pace of information technology. Leadership and technical personnel at all levels should further production line, promote speedy resolution of site problems. Fourth, lean manufacturing, system optimization as a means of deepening the potential to improve efficiency and improve cost competitiveness. To the eyes inward force to reduce costs, Steel rolling system 300 yuan per ton of potential to improve efficiency. Fifth, financial management and control as the core, strengthen the overall budget management, and constantly enhance the ability to withstand market winter. Sixth, enliven the principle of non-steel accelerate development and improve the ability of non-steel industry Chuangxiao. Seven is the economic and social benefits to the principle of coordinated development, the implementation of green action plan and improve safety production, green manufacturing capacity. Eight is sharing for the lead, strengthen service workers and improve their cohesion and solidarity. Nine is to play a political advantage, strengthen the building, continuously enhance the soft power.
Party secretary Li Bingjun to implement the spirit of the meeting request.
First, the unity of thinking, a clear direction. Units to further organize the cadres and workers to seriously implement the work group meetings and Yu Yong, chairman of the important speech, study and understand the company chairman and general manager of Deng Jianjun made "company report" unity of thinking, "market" and "product" two Great topic up, the action into nine priorities and arrangements. Second, work together to implement the plan. All units should "carry it out" as the implementation of the "Company Report" focal point, the focus of the work in 2016 and 576 yuan nine tapping the potential synergies goals down to every level, relying on advanced concepts of lead, by clear responsibility system, by promoting scientific management, relying on hard work and do not work shall not incentive incentive mechanism, and fully mobilize the cadres and workers to complete the annual task resolutely positive initiative. Third, strengthen confidence and create greater glories. All units must focus on the central task to achieve the company's annual business objectives and implement, promote the company's outstanding culture, leadership at all levels to further enhance the power play, the implementation force, tackling ability, creativity, and further enhance the cadres and workers passion and hard work, hard work and innovative style Chuangxiao skills, not only the experience of living river Wugang steel market "winter" test, but also to recast Hegang Wugang new glories.
Delegates vote by show of hands the resolution of the General Assembly.
Conference "Let the workers have the power" loud singing ended in victory.
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hypnosec writes: Apple announced during WWDC 2012 that it is going to ditch Google maps and bring out its own under iOS 6. Did Google sulk? Well no! It started working and in fact raced ahead of Apple in providing 3D maps for iOS. Through a blog post, Google announced that it has now made 3D imagery available on its Google Earth for iOS app. Users of iPhone 4S, iPad 2 or new iPad, while using Google Earth for iOS app, will feel that they are virtually flying over cities.The feature, as of now, works only for 12 regions. Cities for which the 3D imagery is provided are from US with an expectation of a city in Rome. The U.S. cities include: Boulder, Colo., Boston, Charlotte, N.C., Lawrence, Kan., Long Beach, Calif., Los Angeles, Portland, Ore., San Diego, Santa Cruz, Calif., Tampa, Fla., Tucson, Ariz., and San Francisco, plus its East Bay and Peninsula neighbors notes the blog post.
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Archive
Category Archives for "BEGINNER TIPS"
For beginners, fishing can be quite challenging. Follow these tips to make your fishing a breeze and to have a great catch. Know about the different types of baits and lures along with the techniques that you can use.
Fishing for catfish is not a complicated exercise, but still, a smart angler will have to be very brilliant to lure the catfish to the hook successfully. Due to this, you should learn the habits of your predator, how to present the bait at the right place and at the right time to entice fish to the hook.
Catfish are among the best fish to prey on. This is because they are widespread, abundant in many water bodies, grow to be very large in size and once prepared well turn out to be a delicious meal. These reasons make the whiskered fish preferable to millions of anglers.
If you are reading this article then it means that you love catfish and would want to catch as many as possible. Lucky enough for you, we have discussed some tips which will be of great significance to you, a catfish lover and angler.
Fishing for catfish should be uncomplicated, but that doesn’t mean that a smart angler should not have a couple of tricks up his sleeve. One of the tricks should be having the most suitable bait. Determining the appropriate bait to use for fishing a particular type of fish could be a major contributing factor to rewarding results regarding an angler catching a large amount of fish.
Many anglers often wonder when do the catfish spawn and under what conditions do they spawn. The spawning season offers the anglers a pleasant time to end up catching a lot of game fish as possible, unlike the catfish which can be harder to catch since they are usually a little preoccupied. Luckily, spawning is usually at its peak for only a few days.
To determine the best time to catch catfish, it is better if the anglers knew how to determine when they are spawning and develop mechanisms to enable them to catch a considerable number of catfish all around the year.
Carps are prolific when it comes to breeding. And for anglers, the success of their carp fishing wouldn’t just entirely rely on their tools and fishing techniques but as well as their knowledge about the fish itself. Among one of the things that you need to know about carps: when do carp spawn? Carps are known to be dynamic and innovative fishes that can exist for years and can also thrive in any environment. And if you happen to be into carp fishing, it is essential that you know when do they spawn as this will help you get the most out of your fishing experience since you can predict when they spawn.
Among anglers, catfish is one among the different kinds of fishes that always pose a challenge to them. Not only are catfishes quite tricky to catch, but they can also be used to prepare various kinds of dishes. But as with any marine resources that people use for culinary, you also need to have some know-how when it comes to the proper handling and killing. This is very important especially if you are not catching catfishes for sport and you really intend to cook the fish. How to kill a catfish the right way? Just keep on reading and we will show you a step by step guide.
Bass fishes are not only challenging to catch, but they are also perfect for cooking certain recipes and other types of dishes. Some may have this view that bass has a different taste, something that you won’t like or enjoy. With all the different spices and other ingredients that you can now use, you can surely bring out the best from this kind of fish and create a sumptuous meal. What does bass taste like? Can we eat bass? It definitely tastes great. Of course, every person varies when it comes to their taste palate. But over-all, a lot of people enjoy eating whether freshwater or sea-bass.
Mullets can be quite challenging and tricky to catch. No wonder there are a lot of anglers who are really into catching this kind of fish. But as with any other species, you do not just rely on fishing techniques and strategies alone to get a good catch. Although you need to have a great catch, you also need to take the time to know more about the fish: what do they eat and how they move in water. So in catching mullet, you need to know what mullet eat. This allows you to use the right baits and lures for a successful catch.
Catching mullet fish is a fun activity. The thrill of the chase that comes along in going after mullet fish is really exhilarating especially when you get to catch the big ones. Whether you want to catch mullet to eat the fish or to use them as bait, catching one is still challenging. You can find mullet in saltwater and freshwater.
How to catch mullet fish? There are actually different ways to catch them and just continue reading to know the step by step guide in catching mullet fish.
Fishing is sure a fun and at the same time, a very challenging activity. And if you happen to live in an area where there is an abundant catfish in the pond, you will enjoy fishing for catfish. And although catfish is not considered as a trophy fish, you still need to exert effort and to rely on your fishing techniques to get a good catch. Unlike other fishes, you need to handle the catfish with safety precautions. How to catch a catfish in a pond? We guide you through the process to get a great catch.
Eel is a delicious dish especially when you prepare and cook it right. Depending on your taste and personal preference, there are various ways for you to cook eel. And for those who have not yet tried eating a dish using this ingredient, one might wonder what it is like. What does eel taste like?
Eels can be quite expensive, and for people who have not yet tried it, many are curious as to how it really tastes like. With its price, you would definitely want to know its taste.
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*Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates.
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Disclaimer
Deepwaterfishery.com gives you the information you need whether you are into sport fishing or to just the regular fishing activity. The site contains how to articles to other valuable information to make your catching experience fun. Deepwaterfishery.com go to great lengths to help users better understand their fishing knowledge. For more information, please read our privacy policy and disclaimer.
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Pages
Thursday, November 30, 2006
1. Egg Nog or Hot Chocolate? Never tried egg nog, sounds foul!2. Does Santa wrap presents or just sit them under the tree? OMG definitely wrapped. With shiny ribbons and curly bows...3. Coloured lights on tree/house or white? Used to be coloured, but a few years ago I tried to get co-ordinated, so now they are white candles4. Do you hang mistletoe? No5. When do you put your decorations up? First weekend in December. ARGH. That means this weekend...!6. What is your favourite holiday dish? Roast turkey. Roast potatoes. Cranberry sauce. Try cooking that lot in 40 degree heat7. Favourite holiday memory as a child? My brother and I opening our Christmas pressies early in the morning sitting on our parents bed (they were still half asleep at the time...)8. When did you learn the truth about Santa? I'm still looking - cause the truth is out there...9. Do you open a gift on Christmas Eve? No10. How do you decorate your Christmas Tree? The kids do it now11. Snow! Love it or dread it? Love it when I'm inside looking through a window. Dread driving in it. okay so I just totally pinched Sara's line for this!!!12. Can you ice skate? No13. Do you remember your favourite gift? Hard to choose just one. So I'm not going to. Ha!14. What's the most important thing about the holidays for you? Family getting together15. What is your favourite holiday dessert? Pat's Christmas cake... with cream! Chocolate liqurers, dainty little shortbreadish biscuits with cream...I like cream...16. What is your favourite holiday tradition? Um, stuffing ourselves with Christmas turkey?17. What tops your tree? Angel.18. Which do you prefer giving or receiving? Giving.19. What is your favourite Christmas song? Last Christmas20. Candy Canes! Yuck or Yum? Nah, they make my teeth scream
Monday, November 27, 2006
Being what you might call a bit of a virgin when it comes to erotica, I wasn't quite sure what to expect when I bought Denise Rossetti'sGift of the Goddess (well okay, I'd read plenty of excerpts on Ellora's Cave, but I'd never read an entire novel before!)
Oh. My. Goddess. This book is hot hot hot! Once I started reading I couldn't put it down or - since I have it as an e-book - couldn't tear my eyes from the screen. It wasn't just that the sex was scorching (it was!) or that I learnt a couple of things along the way (umm... I did...!!) there was also a cracking plot, fabulous fantasy world and wonderful love story. My personal fave hero (there are two and I'm going to leave that to your imagination...) was Mr Gorgeous, pic above, and I'm not surprised Denise loves her cover because it totally rocks!
Sunday, November 26, 2006
Nothing much to report in my writing life, since I seem to have spent the last couple of weeks racing around like a headless chicken doing all sorts of non-writerly related stuff. At least I've managed to post off a couple of Christmas parcels to the rellies in the UK which is majorly amazing as usually I'm still panicking about doing that come15th December.
as for my ModX. Amanda once said her wip is the story that wouldn't die. Well all I can say about my wip is it's the story That Will Not End. After chopping out 21k, the word count is slowly creeping up again, and I'm currently at almost 62k with still three chapters to go (or thereabouts). On the plus side I still love this story which is surprising considering it's the third total rewrite I've given it!
Wednesday, November 15, 2006
Haven't blogged for ages again, I mean, so thought I'd better check in just to prove I'm still alive. heh.
Sooo what's been happening... lots of family stuff and children's birthdays, not so great news from rellies in the UK which is upsetting, and trying to get organised so Christmas doesn't rush up on me when I'm all unprepared, which is my normal MO!
Writing wise I am still wading through the last 40 odd pages of my Mod X. On the good side though I did manage to cut 21,000 words from the original - so now I'm 2k under the line's word count.
Two more fabulous agents requested partials of Kill Lil last week so I'm in a constant state of nervous excitement. More nerves than excitement if I'm honest but who wants tmi?!
Join My Fan Page!
If you enjoy reading my books and would love to help me spread the word when I have a new release or special sales, come join my Midnight Sinners :-) I'll be sharing sneak peeks, early cover reveals and fun behind-the-scenes snippets of my writing life. There will also be the chance to receive Advance Reader Copies of books for early reviews. Plus, random giveaways! If you'd like to join the team, click on the button!
Triple ARRA Finalist 2013 for Favourite Erotic Romance
HER SAVAGE SCOT "Need to Read"
"With powerfully written characters that the reader cannot help but fall in love with".
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BLOODLUST DENIED
"Sultry and seductive, Bloodlust Denied is both intriguing and romantic."
Betrayed
"... this book was fantastic!!" ................... "Tacitus is a wonderful hero, masterful and passionate" Tina, A Readers Review Blog: BETRAYED
"I dare you to put down Forbidden before you reach the last page. Compelling, passionate and fascinating." Anna Campbell, Multi Award Winning Author
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Archangel of Mercy is a 2012 ARRA Finalist!
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Captive
"Christina Phillips weaves an fascinating tale with an intricate setting and powerful characters, intertwining the deep emotional turmoil of guilt, hatred and searing passions in her latest erotic historical romance, CAPTIVE." Aemelia .............................................. "Readers will be intrigued as the layers of the story unfold." RT BOOK Reviews 4 Stars
"If you love not only erotica, but also stories with well written characters, and great historical detail, you won’t make a mistake by picking up FORBIDDEN." Lynette ................................ "Set in the time of the Roman Empire, Phillips’ wonderful story of the romance between a Roman soldier and a Celt is more than entertaining" RT BOOK Reviews 4 Stars
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Take her to your normal vet. Is it a possible side effect to something they did? I'm not sure why they would tell you to take her back for just a cough, unless they did something that maybe would aggravate the throat?
__________________"A coward is incapable of exhibiting love; it is the prerogative of the brave". - Mohandas Gandhi
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Amazon announced the launch of a new delivery service called Prime Now. It's launching in New York City (specifically select areas of Manhattan) for now, and offers one-hour delivery on items through a mobile app.
Actually, Prime members will still have to pay $7.99 for one-hour (or less) delivery, but it also offers two-hour delivery for free. The Prime Now options are only available between the hours of 6AM and midnight (seven days a week). The app lets you track the courier's location.
We recently learned that Amazon was using bike messengers for package delivery. Well, that was for this:
Joanne Bradford, Pinterest's head of partnerships, spoke at the Digiday Platform Summit on Thursday, and talked about the gender balance on the service, the early days of Promoted Pins, and how... [...]
Groupon announced that it experienced a record-breaking holiday weekend for deal sales in North America. The company says it had the most successful four days ever in its six-year history. Black Friday and Cyber Monday specifically were the two biggest days in Groupon's North American history. For the full Black Friday through Cyber Monday weekend, […]
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Personalized Plastic Water Bottles
It's a fact, everyone gets thirsty. Instead of throwing away those countless store-bought bottles, take a look at the hundreds of reusable, custom water bottles that USImprints has to offer! Reward your body and the environment!
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Here's how it works:
Select the Franklin County, TX High Speed Internet Broadband Service price plans that interest you.
A Franklin Texas High Speed Internet Broadband Service consultant will contact you to discuss the details of the Franklin County High Speed Internet Broadband Service, confirm pricing, and assist you with the signup process.
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Cubs, an all encompassing trip
Results tagged ‘ Cubs Giants September 1 box score ’
Much like the Cubs did yesterday, the Giants jumped out in front early and rode that momentum to victory. Justin Germano got the start and struggled with his command early, and he can’t succeed if he doesn’t have his command. The Giants struck for four runs in the first, all coming after the first two hitters were retired. Germano finished his day after five innings giving up five runs on six hits while walking two and striking out two. His counterpart Tim Lincecum was good today, however he made plenty of mistakes over the middle of the plate but the Cubs couldn’t take advantage as they could only bang out five hits in the loss. David DeJesus got every bit of a Lincecum mistake in the third inning launching a massive two-run homer that bounced onto Sheffield Avenue to bring the Cubs to within three at 5-2. Unfortunately that was as close as the Cubs would get as they were shut down over the last six innings in this one. Anthony Rizzo also had a good day at the plate as he is starting to get hot again, he finished the day 2-for-4 with a double. The rubber game of the series takes place tomorrow afternoon where the Cubs will put their hopes of a series win in the hands of Travis Wood.
The following are trademarks or service marks of Major League Baseball entities and may be used only with permission of Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. or the relevant Major League Baseball entity: Major League, Major League Baseball, MLB, the silhouetted batter logo, World Series, National League, American League, Division Series, League Championship Series, All-Star Game, and the names, nicknames, logos, uniform designs, color combinations, and slogans designating the Major League Baseball clubs and entities, and their respective mascots, events and exhibitions.
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September 2009 Archives
Reputed top mobster Rudy Fratto has been charged with failing to pay more than $30,000 in taxes on nearly $200,000 in income from 2005, according to federal court documents filed this week.
Fratto is accused of directing businesses and others to send payments to a defunct business of his, J.J.F. Inc., in order to avoid paying taxes.
Fratto's name came up most recently in federal court as one of the top mobsters who posed the most direct threat to the safety of Nicholas Calabrese, the star witness in the Family Secrets mob case.
Fratto's name also popped up during testimony in the sentencing hearing of former Chicago chief of detectives William Hanhardt, who was accused of meeting with Fratto while trying to set up a hit. The murder never happened.
Fratto was never charged with any wrongdoing in that matter, and a federal judge did not take the most serious aspect of the prosecutor's allegations into account when he sentenced Hanhardt.
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Public Company Information:
PSE: GLO
GCash, the pioneer in electronic payments using QR codes, partners
with Ministop, one of the largest 24-hour convenience store chains in
the Philippines, to promote and spread the benefits of cashless
payments in the country.
Ministop is a franchise of Ministop Co. Ltd., one of the largest
convenience store chains in Japan. It is a subsidiary of Robinsons
Retail Holdings, Inc., the second-largest multi-format retailer in the Philippines.
“We are excited over this partnership since Ministop is the first
convenience store in the country to embrace e-payment via QR code.
This will be good for the larger population because of the ease,
convenience, and security that e-payments provide both to the
consumers and merchants,” said Anthony Thomas, President and CEO of
Mynt which operates GCash.
The convenience store chain has developed products and services that
cater to the consumption profile of the Filipino market with its wide
assortment of merchandise and an extensive selection of ready-to-eat
products which are mostly patronized by employees and students.
With a deep understanding of the Filipino consumers, Ministop
continues to provide quality, affordable price and value-added
services that will make it more convenient and secure for its
customers to pay for their purchases, thus, the decision to partner
with GCash for e-payments through QR scanning.
“Providing 24/7 convenience to our customers has always been our
thrust,” said Ministop’s General Manager, Ms. Thelma Roxas-Jacob, “and
we find that Globe GCash’s e-payment via QR code program will redefine
convenience to our customers by providing them an easier way to shop
for their favorite treats and meals with just few clicks on their
mobile phones.”
To use the scan to pay feature of the GCash App, customers only need
to download or update the GCash App in their iPhone or Android
smartphone, register for an account and load their GCash wallet in any
of the 12,000 GCash partner outlets nationwide, including Robinsons
Business Centers, Globe Stores, SM Business Centers, Puregold
branches, 7-Eleven Cliqq kiosks, and TouchPay kiosks, among others.
Once done, they only need to tap or point the phone’s camera at the QR
code, and input the amount to be paid.
The GCash App scan to pay feature is initially available at Ministop
branches in Cyberscape Alpha and Cyberscape Beta in Ortigas Center
starting December 1, with more and more branches slated
to roll out the service in 2018. GCash users will also enjoy a 10
percent rebate when they scan to pay with GCash at the said branches
for the whole month of December.
GCash, operated by Mynt which is owned by Globe Telecom, Ant
Financial and Ayala Corp., has been aggressively campaigning for
cashless payment system using the GCash App scan to pay feature,
kicking off the cashless movement at Mercato Central in Bonifacio
Global City and Ayala Malls.
Thomas said Filipinos will see GCash becoming more ubiquitous in the
next couple of years as it acquires more partner merchants including
micro entrepreneurs. “We are not reserving e-payment for organized
trade, but also for your cigarette vendor, balut vendor and the
sari-sari store, among others. Eventually, you can pay with your
smartphone anywhere you go. No need to bring cash,” said Thomas.
GCash has been working hard to change the landscape of how Filipinos
usually pay for their purchases to eliminate the pain points of
payments such as the hassle of bringing money, waiting for change, or
getting into misunderstandings over payments. Merchants, meanwhile,
will no longer need expensive machines to process mobile money
transactions since they only need QR stickers with a unique code
linked to their GCash wallet.
Learn more about GCash by visiting www.gcash.com. Follow us on our social
media channels: www.facebook.com/gcashofficial,www.twitter.com/gcashofficial,
and http://www.instagram.com/gcashofficial.
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The Australian Jewish News included quotes from the release in an article recapping Australia's response to the attacks. Read excerpts from the article below:
In a joint statement, B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation Commission chairman Dvir Abramovich and B’nai B’rith International executive vice-president Dan Mariaschin said the lack of outcry against the wave of terror was disturbing.
“If a rash of terror broke out in any other democratic nation, most of the international community would be appalled,” they said.
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R3: More Supply Chain Woes
R3: REQUIRED RETAIL READING
August 20, 2010
Another day with supply chain issues in the headlines, this time the Indian subcontinent in focus. Other headlines include Taiwanese growth opportunities, a sweet spot for men’s suits, DKS, SPLS, and… Groupons???.
RESEARCH ANECDOTES
- Yesterday’s Groupon (if your not familiar Google it) proved so popular it took the site down. The group coupon website offered a deal for The Gap, which gave users $50 in spending power for the price of $25. At 50% off, we’re not surprised the demand was off the charts.
- Dick’s Sporting Goods expressed enthusiasm for an upcoming marketing push from Reebok aimed at re-energizing the toning category. Management continues the believe the “category has legs”. Not sure if the pun was intended.
- Dollar Tree noted that they are not seeing rising costs out of Asia on their merchandise, despite what other retailers are reporting. In fact, a recent buying trip to Asia resulted in a products with higher IMU’s and improved values for their customer. Management also noted that the company’s business model is not wedded to any specific items and as a result, leaves the company with more direct control of merchandise mix and margins.
- Staples noted that it expects back to school to be as promotional as in prior years. Management is pleased with the season so far, but cautions there are still several big weeks ahead in the BTS season.
OUR TAKE ON OVERNIGHT NEWS
Supply Chain Crisis Looms - Fashion retailers and brands are facing a supply chain crisis as the Indian subcontinent grapples with a triple whammy of natural and man-made disasters and political unrest, which threatens to disrupt deliveries and heap further pressure on costs. The devastating floods in Pakistan have so far destroyed up to 30% of the country’s cotton crops after 700,000 acres of cropland was submerged. This has compounded a string of problems in the region, including the closure of the port of Mumbai in India last week and strike action over low wages at factories in Bangladesh. The result is uncertainty and volatility in terms of deliveries and a forced increase in freight costs to transport stock by different means, including air freight, to the UK and US. Vital overland and shipping routes in Pakistan were blocked soon after the floods started on July 31. Meanwhile, a container ship in the busy port of Mumbai shed its load after colliding with a steamer on August 7, bringing the crucial fashion transport hub to a halt. Both events are set against the backdrop of continuing riots at factories in Bangladesh, where between 10% and 20% of factories in the country have been closed while a new minimum wage threshold is thrashed out. The supply chain disruption could lead to retailers piling into Sri Lanka to pick up the shortfall. But sources said the country’s infrastructure could not cope with extra demand. <drapersonline.com>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: When it rains it pours. Interestingly, many retailers that have reported 2Q so far appear to have had their early Fall shipments already in place or on the water. Regardless, this should have both cost and inventory implications as the season unfolds. Possible benefits for off-price as supply chain disruptions normally lead to opportunity.
Consumer Seen Inching Toward Full-Price Stores - The on-again, off-again economic rebound has created a limbo of sorts for retailers, where those consumers who have held onto their jobs are still interested in low prices but are also looking for a bit more. The immediate beneficiaries now appear to include the large, well-funded giants that are stocking up on targeted and exclusive offerings. In contrast, off-pricers, which found themselves in vogue during the recession, continued to click along in the quarter, but their armor showed signs of cracking. <wwd.com/business-news>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: We’ve long maintained that off-price strength would eventually wane, but we think this has more to do with inventory in the marketplace vs. consumer tastes.
Specialty Retailers Show Weak Spots in Q2 - Thursday’s second-quarter results posted by specialty chains for the period ended July 31 were mixed. ARO management was not pleased with the sales and margin performance in the latter half of the period. BKE experienced a slight increase in the sale of marked down merchandise and an increase in loyalty card redemptions driving gross margins down. NWY fashion missteps and deep discounting widened its loss with additional pain from softness in T-shirts, dresses and shorts.<wwd.com/business-news>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: Rising inventories coupled with increased promotions=more risk over the rest of the year. Teen retail is especially under pressure as ANF looks to sell through its 47% increase in inventories.
Taiwanese Retail is Bullish Due in Part to Chinese Tourists - Renewed confidence among Taiwanese consumers and ever increasing arrivals of deep-pocketed Chinese tourists is sparking a retail revival here. Department stores are riding the boom and at least eight major complexes are slated to open over the next two years. Consumer confidence is up in Taiwan and corporations are raising salaries slowly but steadily. Some industry experts expect the shopping boom to continue into the second half of the year. Even if sales by Taiwanese slacken, there could be an increase in sales from Chinese tourists if individual travel is allowed next year. Taiwan currently requires Chinese tourists to join tour groups. Restrictions on tourists from the mainland were relaxed in July 2008, and this year 1.2 mm Chinese are expected to visit the island, displacing the Japanese as Taiwan’s top visitor group. Many Chinese come to Taiwan to shop for luxury goods. Prices are lower, mainly because Chinese shoppers can circumvent the luxury tax in their country. <wwd.com/retail-news>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: Not often on the radar map of many domestic players, it sounds like Taiwan may become a future growth opportunity. With that said, China controls the spigot in terms of Chinese tourist visits, which makes this still a riskier market over time.
Facebook Goes Places - Facebook is hoping to crack the location market with its new offering called Places, a geolocation feature that enables Facebook’s 150 million mobile users to broadcast their location through their Facebook status windows via a smartphone. <internetretailer.com>
$500 Suit is the Sweet Spot for Men's Suit Market - With their popularity bolstered by the lingering recession, branded and private label offerings hovering in the $500 retail range are continuing to gain traction. “The $495 suit has become a meaningful price point,” said Jim Ammeen, president and chief executive officer of Neema Clothing Ltd. “We’ve definitely seen a large increase [at this price] over the past few years in both branded and private label merchandise,” said Ron Wurtzburger, president of Peerless Clothing International. Brands such as Calvin Klein, DKNY, Lauren by Ralph Lauren and Haspel — strong names in the consumer’s mind — are among those getting a boost during these tough times. The men’s suit market overall continues to feel the impact of the economic malaise that just won’t release its grip on the U.S. According to The NPD Group, overall suit sales in department stores dropped 10% in July 2010 compared with 2009 — and that was on top of a 24% decline in 2009 versus 2008. <wwd.com/markets-news>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: While $500 may be the bogey on price, it still seems like the economy is the bogey on demand. The bottom line here is suits are likely to benefit from an improved employment picture. Importantly, advancement in quality out of Asia will continue to be a key driver behind lower priced tailored clothing.
Mammut Sales Growth Slows in 1H - Sales growth has slowed considerably at Mammut Sports Group since April, according to first half financial data released Wednesday by its parent company Conzzeta Group of Zurich. Conzzeta said its Mammut Sports Group generated net sales in the first half of 2010 of 95 million Swiss francs ($87.9mm), up just 1.2% from CHF 93.9 million ($83.3mm) in the first half of 2009. <sportsonesource.com>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: We wonder if the slowing demand is weather related (after all it wasn’t just abnormally hot in the US) or something more specific with this high-end outdoor brand. Domestically, there is no question that outerwear has been most impacted by record heat.
New Technology Offers More Efficiency to Leather Industry - US-based software engineer Spartanics has launched a new product named Finecut Laser Die Cutting to help make the leather cutting process more efficient by using barcodes to automate job changeovers within seconds. <fashionnetasia.com>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: Sounds like this may be an extension of technology already in use in the textile industry aimed at reducing waste and creating more precise seams.
Levelwear to Launch Minor League Baseball Line - Levelwear, a brand division of The Accolade Group, recently signed a multi-year license agreement with Minor League Baseball (MiLBTM), to create a line of apparel that will showcase its patent-pending technologies - High Definition Lithography(HDL) and Level FX imagery. <sportsonesource.com>
Hedgeye Retail’s Take: Expect the technology to allow for vivid photographic imagery screen printed on the apparel. The manufacturer describes the product as “wearable art”.
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08/20/10 08:08 AM EDT
Lover's Hour
“Each moment of a happy lover’s hour is worth an age of dull and common life.”
-Aphra Behn
I love my family, my firm, and my macro model. There is no hiding love – especially after the lover’s hours we’ve had on the short side of the US stock market for the past few days and weeks. Winners love to win.
No, dear Bullish Sirs – this isn’t about slapping you in the face this morning. This is all about a man named Mucker showing you the love. The love of something that brutish men of markets could never understand – the love of a woman.
If Aphra Behn were to join the ranks of we who are wedded to our writings, I think she’d have sufficiently stirred the pot of conventional market wisdoms too. In the 17th century she became one of the first professional female writers in England. Per Wikipedia, “She has since become a favorite among sexually liberated women.”
Having been ball-and-chained to plenty a Wall Street trading desk in my day, the liberation associated by this great country’s freedom of speech has made me a very happy man. The love I have of seeing the conflicted and compromised walls of the Fiat Republic fall has no end.
Being Nemo in the fishbowl has its perks. I get fed a lot of emails. Most of the notes that people take the time to send me are very thoughtful and additive to my risk management process. Once in a while, I get sent something very special.
While the bullish brutes were running up the buy-and-hope score in July, an interesting player in this game made my day. He sent me a note that accused me of being married. He wrote, and I quote, that “you sound like a wife defending her husband."
Now, both on and off the ice, I have been called a lot of things in my day, but never a wife. If I could be someone’s wife, I would definitely be Laura’s.
Altogether, being wed to a view in this business can be as dangerous as being single minded. Being wed to a flexible, multi-factor, and multi-duration investment process is something I may forever wear as a badge of honor that some men in this business will love to hate. I’m cool with that though – I don’t foresee seeking the love of another man.
Let’s end this diatribe with what players in this game really feel. They hate being wrong. They love being right. For me, I have been happily wed to the bearish view since I put it on the tape on April 16th. Let’s get back to the positive messaging I am working hard on this week – winning and the love:
Unemployment – yesterday’s jobless claims number was an absolute bomb. As my teammate Allison Kaptur summarized yesterday, initial jobless claims rose 12k last week to 500k, the highest level since November 2009. Consensus had called for a small decline. Rolling claims rose 8k to 482.5k, also the highest level since last November. We have been looking for the range of 375-400k as the maximum level for unemployment to fall meaningfully, but with claims moving the wrong direction, the spectre of rising unemployment looms.
US Economic Growth – JP Morgan joined Goldman Sachs yesterday as the latest sell-side firm to cut their GDP estimates for the back half of 2011 closer to ours. As a reminder to all of those who are wedded to the bullish case that “earnings are good and US growth is good”, there is a very high likelihood that US GDP growth comes in at or below the Hedgeye estimate (established via my love letter dated July 1, 2010) of +1.7% for Q3.
US Housing Double Dip – we fully realize that our current 2011 US GDP estimate of +1.7% doesn’t equate to what newsy pundits call a “double dip.” To be clear, we are calling for a significant sequential slowdown in US GDP growth over the course of the next 3-6 months and an acturial “double dip” in US Housing prices over the course of the next 6-12 months (our Q3 Macro Theme call for Housing Headwinds lays out the case for US Home Prices in the Case-Shiller series to drop -15-20% from the cycle-highs that are being established here in Q3).
Now what would my lover’s hour of watching the US futures trade lower again this morning be without giving my bullish friends both a line and a catalyst?
The Line – the next line of immediate term TRADE support for the SP500 is 1058. Below that, the gravitational forces of chaos theory don’t signal any significant support for the SP500 until 1041. That line would register as a 3 standard-deviation move in our immediate term model and a very good spot to be covering shorts, buying some longs, and loving happy hour thereafter.
The Catalyst – the next catalyst is starring us right in the eye on August 24th when the next bomb is dropped on the bulls barns via Twitter, Facebook, and email in the form of the US Existing Home Sales report.
As Oscar Wilde said, “the world has grown suspicious of anything that looks like a happily married life.” But the investment world as the Fiat Republic knows it is ending.
‘Tis Lover’s Hour in New Haven, CT. Stay transparent, my friends.
KM
Keith R. McCulloughChief Executive Officer
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08/20/10 07:38 AM EDT
THE DAILY OUTLOOK
TODAY’S S&P 500 SET-UP - August 20, 2010
As we look at today’s set up for the S&P 500, the range is 35 points or 1.6% (1,058) downside and 1.6% (1,093) upside. Equity futures are trading below fair value as Asian and European markets fall amid a resumption of risk aversion; news flow has been light and volumes are thin. There are no economic indices scheduled for release today, and earnings are light, with only HRL and JMS reporting. Last night, DELL reported earnings which beat at EPS while reiterating June guidance.
Risk Managed Long Term Investing for Pros
INITIAL CLAIMS JUMP AGAIN... TO A 9-MONTH HIGH!
Risk Manager subscribers can access the post in it's entirety, and in real-time; This entire note was originally published at 9:03am ET.
______________________________________________________________________Initial jobless claims rose 12k last week to 500k, the highest level since November 2009. Consensus had called for a small decline. Rolling claims rose 8k to 482.5k, also the highest level since last November. We have been looking for the range of 375-400k as the maximum level for unemployment to fall meaningfully, but with claims moving the wrong direction, the spectre of rising unemployment looms.
A hedge fund pioneer looks at 30
MGM: MAINTAINING LOW CAPEX
MGM is severely under spending on maintenance capex. The good news is they can probably keep it up [down] through 2011.
We’ve always thought that maintenance capex in the casino industry needed to be 5-7% of revenues. It’s not the perfect measure but it’s good enough. Companies have either spent this much or under reported true maintenance. To its credit, MGM has historically spent in the 5-9% which means they are a) honest in their reporting and b) properly maintaining their properties. Certainly, given the company’s exposure to the competitive LV Strip and its market positioning at the upper end of the spectrum, they do need to spend more.
The following chart shows MGM’s historical maintenance spend as a % of revenues and as a % of PP&E. Clearly, capex is way below normal levels on both metrics.
MGM plans on spending $200 million on maintenance capex this year and next year, representing about 3% of revenues. They can probably get away with it since they had fresh product heading into the downturn. MGM spent 9% of revenues on maintenance capex in both 2007 and 2008. However, they will have to play catch up in 2012 and therein lies the problem. Normalized capex will eat into its free cash flow. In 2011, we project MGM will generate $225 million in free cash flow but only $75 million if we normalize maintenance. That translates into a paltry 2% free cash flow yield on the current stock price. Note that for this analysis we are using a modified free cash flow measure that includes hypothetical JV distributions and income tax benefits. True free cash flow will undoubtedly be negative next year.
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Supporting Sustainable Fisheries
Making small-scale fisheries sustainable is an urgent ecological, economic and social challenge. We supported artisanal fishers as they transition to more sustainable fishing practices.
URGENT NEED
Making small-scale fisheries sustainable is an urgent ecological, economic and social challenge.
Ocean fisheries are one of our most important and resilient resources, yet they are in crisis. Nearly 40% of fisheries have collapsed or are overexploited, risking the livelihoods and food security of billions of people and pressuring countless species in the world’s most bio-diverse waters.
In many ways, small-scale fisheries present the greatest test of our collective will and ingenuity. They produce over half of the world's catch and employ 90% of fishers, most of whom are poor and highly vulnerable given the critical state of fish stocks, marine ecosystems, and dependent coastal economies. Yet, there is tremendous upside to gain.
Sustainable management would increase local yields by more than 40% on average over current levels, helping capture a large part of the $50 billion of value that goes unrealized every year.
Dalberg Design believes that innovative solutions place fishers at the center of sustainability, empowering them to share in the responsibilities and rewards of stewardship
We believe that securing fisher livelihoods and expanding opportunities for collective action is the best way to build partnerships with fishers and their communities to secure marine resources for future generations.
Through participatory and immersive human centered design, Dalberg Design worked with fishers, government and industry stakeholders to create innovative solutions for small-scale fisheries management. We prototyped, tested and refined solutions anchored in deep insights into fisher values, needs, behaviors and motivations. We used ecosystem mapping, value-chain analysis and business modeling to create financial models, success metrics and staging plans to support the piloting of the most promising solutions.
FISHERIES & THE HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN PRACTICE
Small-scale fishers are rarely placed at the center of fisheries management strategies and their needs often go unmet. This diminishes their critical ability to act as stewards of marine resources and undermines sustainability efforts.
Dalberg Design applies human centered design to fisheries so that small-scale fishers and their communities can share in the responsibilities and rewards of sustainable management.
UNDERSTANDING FISHER NEEDS
Focusing on fishers as the primary drivers of sustainability enables us to contextualize and build solutions for real people that can work in the context of their daily lives.
Unfortunately, in small-scale fisheries, little progress has been made because solutions for sustainability fail to address fishers needs. In many small-scale fisheries government and industry has failed to create and enforce effective regulations. Interventions must rely on fishers to make the necessary investments and changes for sustainability.
Yet, small-scale fishers rarely can afford to throw back catch, buy invest in sustainable gear, or test new fishing techniques when the pay-off is long-term and uncertain. Many struggle to put food on the table and keep their children in school.
Poor fishers need to see immediate benefits from their investments in sustainability if they are to take a leading role in marine stewardship.
MEET THE FISHERFOLK
Steady Builder
The Steady Builder has a long term commitment to fishing as his primary income. The diverse income streams and social safety net fishing provides helps him secure his family’s future. He is diligent about keeping his costs down and carefully plans for low seasons and the unexpected.
Team Leader
The Team Leader recognizes the importance of collaboration and exercises collective power to advance community interests. He is driven by the agency and social social status fishing affords, and seizes the opportunity to lead his community to secure resources and insure against risks.
The Nomad
During lean times, the Nomad will resort to travel to find work and earn money. Driven by debt, low seasons and price volatility, he seeks out opportunities in new fisheries, sometimes working far from home and under harsh conditions for little pay.
The Opportunist
The Opportunist is willing to work outside formal institutions (and often rules) to pursue larger gains. He leverages the independence fishing affords to seize opportunities to get ahead, whether by cultivating new income streams, securing better routs to market, or cutting his operational costs.
The Elder Sage
The Elder Sage spends less time on the water than younger fishers, but he has a wealth of expertise and enjoys respect in the community. Drawing on the social safety net fishing affords and his status in the community, he works to improve the community through local initiatives.
Solutions for sustainability must align incentives across the key stakeholders in the small-scale fisheries ecosystem. Dalberg Design engaged BSC stakeholders across sectors to insure our research and design work supports ongoing sustainability efforts across the fishery. These working sessions helped us develop the interventions that follow.
OPPORTUNITY AREAS
Focusing on fishers as the primary drivers of sustainability enables us to contextualize and build solutions for real people that can work in the context of their daily lives
Each of the solutions that follow place fishers and their communities at the center of sustainable management and suggest compelling new ways that industry stakeholders, governments, and donors can align their interests and partner with fishers to support the transition to sustainable practices.
1. Empowering Fishers
Offering a menu of benefits to fishers to as they transition to sustainable fishing practices will accelerate fisher buy-in and increase individual responsibility for changes on the water
2. Supporting Collective Action
Strengthening community-based fisher collectives will build local capacity that can take a leading role in sustainable management of local marine resources
3. Market Driven Finance
Providing affordable financing will improve fishers' profit margins and make the necessary material investments to transition to sustainable practices
4. Enhanced Data Collection
Improving collection and use of data can enable government, industry and fishers to build and implement efficient and effective plans for sustainable management
5. Capturing Price Premiums
Delivering price premiums to fishers and their communities for sustainably sourced seafood will help incentivize fishers to invest in sustainable catch
OPPORTUNITY 1: EMPOWERING FISHERS
Empowering fishers to share in the responsibilities and rewards of marine stewardship can make them the main drivers of the transition to sustainability
Advancing sustainability requires fishers take a leading role in stewardship of marine resources. However, the cost of transitioning to sustainable practices is high. Poor fishers often cannot afford to forgo catch while stocks recover or to make the material investments necessary for sustainability.
Providing fishers financial support by rewarding sustainable behaviors during a transitional period can enable them to invest in and practice stewardship.
Solution Pilot: Fisher Stewardship Program
Value Proposition
The Fisher Stewardship Program (FSP) provides temporary income support through direct cash transfers and subsidized sustainable gear to fishers who adopt sustainable fishing practices. The program secures fisher livelihoods through a transitional period until stock recovery takes hold, enabling them to adapt practices and invest in sustainability.
Returns to Industry & Government
Secure supply of marine products
Demonstrated commitment to environmental stewardship and local communities that can be leveraged to build brand and market value
Improved data collection to support more efficient production, better handling and processing, and more effective marine resource management
Market Drivers
Supports industry, government and other stakeholders to mitigate the risk of fishery collapse
Secures valuable fish stocks and dependent value chains
Assists industry to incentivize supply chain development for sustainably-caught fish
Healthy and sustainable small-scale fisheries grow from expanding the collective power of fishing communities and encouraging local stewardship of marine resources. Collectives deliver benefits for members by undertaking initiatives that increase operational efficiency and strengthen bargaining power to capture higher margins. Collectives that support members to fish sustainably can increase overall yields securing member livelihoods and bolstering community resilience.
By investing in collectives and enhancing their ties to member fishers, we can strengthen their capacity to support sustainability and grow benefits. Strong fisher collectives make for powerful partners in sustainability.
Solution Pilot: Fisher Knowledge Sharing Platform
Value Proposition
The Fisher Knowledge Sharing Platform helps fishers and their collectives share skills to diversify income streams, improve operational efficiency and safety, and connect directly to buyers willing to pay premiums for sustainable practices and high quality catch.
Related Ideas
Privacy in Financial Services
Dalberg recently brought together an eclectic group of fintechs, catalytic funders, banks, policy makers, investors and foundations to discuss ‘Privacy in Financial Services’, in collaboration with CGAP and Dvara Research.
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