id stringlengths 17 17 | subset stringclasses 2
values | is_combinatorial bool 2
classes | hardness_tier stringclasses 5
values | context stringlengths 0 4.02k | question stringlengths 1 845 | options stringlengths 26 1.73k | answer stringclasses 53
values | true_statement stringclasses 5
values | reasoning_type stringclasses 4
values | task_format stringclasses 9
values | tier_config stringclasses 22
values | tier stringclasses 5
values | gold_score float64 37.9 790 | original_id stringlengths 0 17 | full_metrics stringlengths 331 343 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOGI-4ad7e7ea535d | base | false | base | The amount of liquid assets held by non-financial corporations has almost doubled over the past five years. The increase in assets relative to debt is in sharp contrast to the late 1990s, when companies raised large amounts of debt to fund capital investments and acquisitions. The reluc- tance of companies today to spe... | Cash at hand is a symptom of a cautious business outlook. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.38 | {"gold_score": 42.38, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 0.94, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4584, "reasoning_segments": 215, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-6324c06b2f9b | combinatorial | true | Expert | 某县有县领导每周一到周五值班接待群众来访制度，五个工作日上午、下午均有一人值班，且上午、下午值班的人各不相同。每位县领导的接待日不连续，书记和副书记不能同一天值班。下周刘书记、张县长、李副书记及江副县长王副县长等5位领导值班，已知排定（1）下周一下午张县长（2）下周三上午江副县长（3）下周五下午王副县长。根据以上条件，关于下周值班人员，下列哪项正确：
下列哪项正确：
I. 刘书记周一值班
II. 张县长周四值班
III. 李副书记周五值班
IV. 王副县长周三值班 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e I", "B. \u975e IV", "C. II \u4e3a\u771f", "D. III \u6216 I", "E. II \u6216 III", "F. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A", "B", "C", "E"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 4, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 130.41 | LOGI-6324c06b2f9b | {"gold_score": 130.41, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.2, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 74, "logic_density": 2.67, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 24520, "reasoning_segments": 2716, "is_... |
LOGI-7a4bb5547e3c | base | false | base | The most prevalent neurological condition in the developed world, migraine is characterised by severe, recurrent headaches, with additional symptoms including nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. The frequency and duration of migraine attacks are variable: attacks may occur a few times a year or several times per... | One third of migraines are preceded by a heightened sensitivity to light. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 45.6 | {"gold_score": 45.6, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.32, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 5672, "reasoning_segments": 250, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-1dada1e19cd0 | base | false | base | The average British company uses only 55 per cent of tts office space and two-thirds of employees are unhappy with their work environment, according to a survey recently undertaken by the design consultancy Best Desks Ltd. This inefficient use of space equates to over ten billion pounds of waste in London alone. The ad... | Two-thirds of British workers are dissatisfied with their jobs. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 61.75 | {"gold_score": 61.75, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 2.21, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 5158, "reasoning_segments": 257, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-df72326a5364 | base | false | base | Mrs Hilda Jessop was knocked over by a car on Sutton Road in Forestown at 7.00 pm on the evening of Sunday 8 February. The emergency services were called to the scene of the accident and Mrs Jessop was rushed to the General Hospital, but was later pronounced as being dead on arrival. The following facts are also known:... | Mrs Jessop was returning home from Church when the car accident occurred. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 67.96 | {"gold_score": 67.96, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 1.73, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4929, "reasoning_segments": 216, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-929c226610b6 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 为什么青少年会更'热血'，更冲动，更容易冒险，有研究显示，这跟青少年大脑前额叶皮层的功能有关。前额叶皮层具有负责调控注意力、作出计划、理性思考、调控情绪的能力，这部分皮层一般要等到25岁左右才能发育完全。因此，25岁之前谈理智是没有意义的。
以下各项如果为真，哪项最能质疑上述结论：
I. 青少年时期的大脑中多巴胺的分泌很旺盛，使得青少年更喜欢新鲜刺激的游戏
II. 婴幼儿时期大脑发育相对青少年时期更加幼稚和不成熟，但也能逐渐学会控制大小便
III. 大脑有'用进废退'的现象，青少年大脑前额叶皮层可通过不断训练而促进其成熟
IV. 很多中年人也经常有冲动冒险、情绪失控的行为，前额叶皮层发育完全也并不意味着就一定很理智 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 I", "B. IV \u6216 I", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. III \u6216 II", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["D"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 40.91 | LOGI-929c226610b6 | {"gold_score": 40.91, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.66, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1252, "reasoning_segments": 66, "is_high_... |
LOGI-1445384141a8 | base | false | base | Contrary to Malthus's arguments, human food-producing capacity has increased more rapidly than human population. Yet, agricultural advances often compromise biological diversity. Therefore, Malthus's prediction that insufficient food will doom humanity to war, pestilence, and famine will likely be proven correct in the... | The statement that human food-producing capacity has increased more rapidly than human population plays which one of the following roles in the argument? | ["A. It is a hypothesis the argument provides reasons for believing to be presently false.", "B. It is a part of the evidence used in the argument to support the conclusion that a well-known view is misguided.", "C. It is an observation that the argument suggests actually supports Malthus's position.", "D. It is a gene... | "D" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 51.08 | {"gold_score": 51.08, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 0.83, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 4.4, "thinking_length": 4990, "reasoning_segments": 173, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-fe1769da2c81 | base | false | base | Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one's control. | Chiu's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? | ["A. Individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions.", "B. If a person is morally blameworthy for something, then that person is responsible for it.", "C. Although a person may sometimes be unjustifiably angry, jealous, or resentful, there are occasions when these emotions are approp... | "B" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 39.36 | {"gold_score": 39.36, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.76, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1763, "reasoning_segments": 103, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-41b8a78e205c | base | false | base | Competition between television channel providers to broadcast movies is fierce. The following information has been gathered by the UK Competition Commission, who investigated the acquisition of movie rights by a number of leading broadcasters in the UK.The Commission found that competition is limited by the dominant pr... | British Telecom and Virgin Cable have fewer of subscribers than SKY TV. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.71 | {"gold_score": 53.71, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 2.69, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2301, "reasoning_segments": 119, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-1411fbfc04a5 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 凡尔赛文学：指在各种公开场合用先抑后扬、明贬暗褒的手法，故作低调，实则自我炫耀的说话方式。
下列属于凡尔赛文学的是：
I. 邻居家的电脑出了故障，打来电话求助。李先生告诉他：'我对电脑真是一窍不通，平时出了问题，都是秘书帮着解决的，我自己一点办法也没有'
II. 刘先生经常向别人讲述：'我一点也不擅长写作，去年随手把高中时写的一篇小说投到网络平台，没想到点击量超百万，到现在我都不明白这是怎么回事'
III. 朋友们很羡慕郑先生良好的生活习惯，他多次解释原因：小时候家里很穷，晚上经常一碗稀粥就权当晚餐，为了不挨饿，只好早睡早起，就养成了这样的习惯
IV. 小张向参加聚会的高中同学说：'我家住在小山脚下，附近没有几户人家，周围很幽静，有... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. \u975e IV", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. \u975e I", "E. I \u6216 III"] | ["B", "C", "D"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 46.31 | LOGI-1411fbfc04a5 | {"gold_score": 46.31, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.45, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4037, "reasoning_segments": 362, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-83ade9ab0720 | base | false | base | Students in the United States face a difficult decision regarding their higher education. With the global amount of student debt approaching $1 trillion, ever increasing tuition fees are leaving graduates deeper and deeper in debt. This combined with a faltering economic and high inflation; salaries are not rising to m... | Increasing the number of apprenticeships will decrease total student loan debt. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | analogical | textual entailment | {} | 58.9 | {"gold_score": 58.9, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.29, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2608, "reasoning_segments": 110, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b1fb46cd133f | combinatorial | true | Hard | 如果具有同样天赋的孩子都接受同样的教育，那么他们在社会地位和收入方面就会拥有同样的前景，即使他们的家庭环境有很大的差别。
若上述论断为真，下列说法正确的是：
I. 小宋和小刘在社会地位和收入方面都有同样的前景，那么他们的天赋相同、都接受了同样的教育、家庭环境差别大
II. 只有孩子有同样的天赋、都接受同样的教育，而且他们的家庭环境有很大差别，他们在社会地位和收入方面才会拥有同样的前景
III. 家庭环境差别不大、具有同样天赋的孩子接受同样的教育，这些孩子在社会地位和收入方面可能会拥有同样的前景
IV. 具有同样天赋的孩子都接受同样的教育是这些孩子在社会地位和收入方面拥有同样的前景的必要条件，家庭环境差别大是无关条件 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 I", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. III \u4e3a\u771f", "E. \u975e IV"] | ["D", "E"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 75.79 | LOGI-b1fb46cd133f | {"gold_score": 75.79, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 3.16, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2386, "reasoning_segments": 176, "is_hig... |
LOGI-545e8f25c22e | base | false | base | A survey of how children spend their pocket money found that a sizable amount of it is spent on sweets, snacks and fizzy drinks. The study was based on 4,000 children who were asked to keep a diary of their purchases over a two-year period. On average the children spent $23 a week and over a third of this was spent on ... | The passage does not allow the reader to infer the amount children spend on books. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 52.37 | {"gold_score": 52.37, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.41, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 4999, "reasoning_segments": 247, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-ede053cf1401 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 所有学术水平突出的教授都深受学生爱戴，而所有学术水平突出的教授都注重培养学生的专业基础知识，因此，有些深受学生爱戴的教授不主张只关注学术前沿问题。
上述论证的成立需补充的前提是：
I. 只关注学术前沿问题的教授不受学生爱戴
II. 学术水平突出的教授不主张只关注学术前沿问题
III. 注重培养学生专业基础知识的教授都深受学生爱戴
IV. 部分注重培养学生专业基础知识的教授不主张只关注学术前沿问题 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u53ea\u6709 II", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. \u4ec5 I"] | ["B"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 102.21 | LOGI-ede053cf1401 | {"gold_score": 102.21, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.5, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 57, "logic_density": 2.43, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 13713, "reasoning_segments": 1246, "is_hi... |
LOGI-7efbf8023ec5 | base | false | base | Same family as above. | How is F related to B? | ["A. Uncle", "B. Nephew", "C. Grandson", "D. Aunt", "E. Sister"] | "D" | deductive | blood relations | {} | 43.55 | {"gold_score": 43.55, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 5, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 3.21, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3292, "reasoning_segments": 214, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-b6b695bcdf14 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 张三、李四、王五三人分别参加在甲、乙、丙三地举行的羽毛球、游泳、划船三项比赛，比赛中他们都得了冠军，已知张三没到丙地去划船，王五没参加在乙地举行的游泳比赛，划船冠军不是王五。
请问游泳冠军是：
I. 张三
II. 李四
III. 王五
IV. 未知数 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 III", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. \u975e IV", "E. \u975e III"] | ["C", "D", "E"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 168.98 | LOGI-b6b695bcdf14 | {"gold_score": 168.98, "coherence_depth": 0.34, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 97, "logic_density": 5.14, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 17333, "reasoning_segments": 1886, "is_hi... |
LOGI-6874b32c2908 | base | false | base | Psychiatrist: While the first appearance of a phobia is usually preceded by a traumatizing event, not everyone who is traumatized by an event develops a phobia. Furthermore, many people with phobias have never been traumatized. These two considerations show that traumatizing events do not contribute to the occurrence o... | The reasoning in the psychiatrist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument | ["A. treats the cause of the occurrence of a type of phenomenon as an effect of phenomena of that type", "B. presumes, without providing justification, that some psychological events have no causes that can be established by scientific investigation", "C. builds the conclusion drawn into the support cited for that conc... | "D" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 38.94 | {"gold_score": 38.94, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.43, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2772, "reasoning_segments": 117, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-891d3a6d65a9 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 光明小区的物业表示，和去年相比，今年小区的环境卫生有明显的改善。物业责任人认为，这是由于小区聘用了大量的清洁人员。
下列选项如果为真，最不能削弱上述结论的是：
I. 今年年初，光明小区业主委员会召开会议对小区环境问题进行了认真研究
II. 许多业主认为，聘用大量清洁人员成本巨大
III. 今年年初，光明小区增设了一倍的垃圾桶
IV. 今年小区安装了监控，实行人验识别，对乱丢垃圾的人有所约束 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 45.36 | LOGI-891d3a6d65a9 | {"gold_score": 45.36, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 2.64, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1928, "reasoning_segments": 156, "is_high... |
LOGI-a5c999b3201c | base | false | base | Ten new television shows appeared during the month of September. Five of the shows were sitcoms, three were hour-long dramas, and two were news-magazine shows. By January, only seven of these new shows were still on the air. Five of the shows that remained were sitcoms. | Only one of the news-magazine shows remained on the air. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 85.16 | {"gold_score": 85.16, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 47, "logic_density": 2.38, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 6652, "reasoning_segments": 478, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-d79876a63f4c | base | false | base | Within the next decade, the weakening rural economy will be the biggest challenge faced by rural areas. Agriculture, which supplies a quarter of rural job opportunities, is experiencing a recession, while tourismprovides fewer than half of the job opportunities provided by agriculture. However, rural manufacturing has ... | In rural areas, manufacture industry provides the fewest job opportunities. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 59.81 | {"gold_score": 59.81, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 2.05, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 2.2, "thinking_length": 5695, "reasoning_segments": 383, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-8f8c6d2d2806 | base | false | base | A government organisation that monitors the trading of narcotics has recently released report, declaring tax evasion should be included in all treaties of extradition as an important step of fighting drug trafficking and money laundering. This organisation claims that, to fight international drug dealers, it is very Im... | In the long term, companies that are able to react to changes prudently will eventually win. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.77 | {"gold_score": 51.77, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.52, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 1.9, "thinking_length": 3868, "reasoning_segments": 210, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-1e2ec49fa321 | base | false | base | At 15.25 on Monday 7 August, a 29-year-old man was found dead in his car down a quiet country lane. The police said that the man had died from carbon monoxide poisoning. It is also known that: The victim, Giles Clark, was recently appointed sales executive for an electrical firm, Viscox. Clark was found gagged with his... | Clark and a director of Viscox had recently committed fraud against the company. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 46.11 | {"gold_score": 46.11, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.86, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2836, "reasoning_segments": 172, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-e46bbb3a32b7 | base | false | base | The fact that people who exercise vigorously are sick less often than average does not prove that vigorous exercise prevents illness, for whether one exercises vigorously or not depends in part on one’s preexisting state of health. | The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? | ["A. Having strong verbal skills encourages people to read more, so the fact that habitual readers tend to be verbally skilled does not prove that reading produces verbal skill.", "B. Musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematic... | "A" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 147.72 | {"gold_score": 147.72, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.46, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 89, "logic_density": 1.46, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7309, "reasoning_segments": 380, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-83780c6e75ff | base | false | base | Most of the colonists who lived along the American seaboard in 1750 were the descendants of immigrants who had come in fully a century before; after the first settlements there had been much less fresh immigration than many latter-day writers have assumed. According to Prescott F. Hall, the population of New England ..... | Most of the books on board ships were Bibles and Biblical commentaries. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 66.48 | {"gold_score": 66.48, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 1.29, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5783, "reasoning_segments": 254, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-b681818e8a15 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 网店的客服诉求大致可以分为售前问题、售后问题和投诉。随着人工智能技术的发展，其中一部分重复性高、内容简单的问题，可以通过智能客服来答复。在智能客服系统完善后，它甚至能够比人工客服更快速、准确地回答这些问题。有人据此认为，网店人工客服这一岗位将会很快消失。
以下选项中最无法削弱上述论断的是：
I. 智能客服的研发成本远高于雇用数名人工客服
II. 智能客服无法与客户进行情感交流，开展客户维护
III. 智能客服对复杂问题的回应能力不如人工客服
IV. 智能客服的完善需要相对漫长的过程 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. I \u6216 IV", "E. IV \u6216 II"] | ["A", "B", "D"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 75.73 | LOGI-b681818e8a15 | {"gold_score": 75.73, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 43, "logic_density": 2.53, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 6075, "reasoning_segments": 360, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-688b4b9debc5 | base | false | base | In their half year report, the speciality chemicals group Selios reported a 20per cent increase in operating income, but a fall in profits and a sharp rise in debt as a result both of higher raw material costs and its acquisition of GChemgics unwanted subsidiary, the fertilizer company RIG. In common with the majority ... | The Selios share price is higher than it was last August. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.56 | {"gold_score": 50.56, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.25, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2096, "reasoning_segments": 113, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-f09bec575869 | base | false | base | The Scottish and Newcastle brewery have blamed the unpredictable weather for the drop in their profits for the year 2007. Statistics show last years net profits of 76 million had dropped by 9% in the first six months of this year compared to the same period the previous year. The wet weather has been prominent througho... | The original Fosters line profits for 2007 are 38 million | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 100.84 | {"gold_score": 100.84, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 56, "logic_density": 2.2, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 10510, "reasoning_segments": 462, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4041a7b10f6f | base | false | base | All highly successful salespersons are both well organized and self-motivated, characteristics absent from many salespersons who are not highly successful. Further, although only those who are highly successful are well known among their peers, no salespersons who are self-motivated regret their career choices. | If all of the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true? | ["A. No self-motivated salespersons who are not highly successful are well organized.", "B. All salespersons who are well organized but not highly successful are self-motivated.", "C. No salespersons who are well known among their peers regret their career choices.", "D. All salespersons who are not well organized regr... | "C" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 92.58 | {"gold_score": 92.58, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 52, "logic_density": 2.0, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6505, "reasoning_segments": 451, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1d7ec270b925 | base | false | base | It would not be surprising to discover that the trade routes between China and the West were opened many centuries, even millennia, earlier than 200 B.C., contrary to what is currently believed. After all, what made the Great Silk Road so attractive as a trade route linking China and the West—level terrain, easily trav... | That a migration from Africa and the Middle East to China occurred at least one million years ago figures in the above reasoning in which one of the following ways? | ["A. It is cited as conclusive evidence for the claim that trade links between China and the Middle East were established long before 200 B.C.", "B. It is an intermediate conclusion made plausible by the description of the terrain along which the migration supposedly took place.", "C. It is offered as evidence in suppo... | "C" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 39.53 | {"gold_score": 39.53, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.93, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2206, "reasoning_segments": 94, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-0727073160de | base | false | base | The new sports club at Dolchem was vandalized on Friday evening after the boy scouts had finished their weekly meeting in the new hall. Damages are expected to be over £4,000. It is also known that: The Parish Council was in debt after the construction of the new sports club. Local teenagers opposed the proposal to cha... | The youth of Dolchem had a motive to vandalize the new sports club. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 89.16 | {"gold_score": 89.16, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.92, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 49, "logic_density": 2.15, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7335, "reasoning_segments": 451, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-2078c4c61f22 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 近日，有研究人员开发了一种生发新技术，这种技术通过温和的低频电脉冲来刺激皮肤，诱使休眠的毛囊重新开始产生头发。使用这种技术的设备靠佩戴者的日常活动供电，因此不需要笨重的电池组成复杂的电子设备，以至于可以放在普通棒球帽的下面。研究人员据此预测，这种新技术将会有效改善脱发。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述结论：
I. 这种新技术对毛囊已被破坏的病理性脱发效果不明显
II. 目前这种新技术设备处于实验室研发阶段，尚未商用
III. 这种低频电脉冲有助于减少精神压为，改善睡眠质量
IV. 脱发原因多样，遗传因素、免疫异常等都易造成脱发 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. IV \u6216 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. II \u6216 III", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["E"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 41.86 | LOGI-2078c4c61f22 | {"gold_score": 41.86, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.23, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1323, "reasoning_segments": 90, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-391e59347db8 | base | false | base | Many people wonder why children aren't taught grammar and punctuation at school. Many of our teachers today are the product of the same education system that they now teach in and so the simple answer is that they have never learnt it themselves. In recent years there have been significant improvements in the level of ... | The author does not think that placing an adverb in the wrong place or leaving out a prepositional phrase are elementary errors in grammar. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 242.75 | {"gold_score": 242.75, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 156, "logic_density": 1.11, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 5780, "reasoning_segments": 276, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-47f7122a46b5 | base | false | base | Traffic levels have fallen by 15% and congestion is down by a third. In August the Mayor of London announced a plan to extend the 5 charge for driving in central London during the working week westwards to Kensington and Chelsea. This was despite a consultative process in which almost 70,000 people and the vast majorit... | The extended scheme may face continued public opposition. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.79 | {"gold_score": 44.79, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.41, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1704, "reasoning_segments": 75, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-6f2c5f12eebb | base | false | base | In many organizations, middle management positions can be difficult, especially during periods of significant change. While trying to do their best to implement changes imposed by senior, they may realize that promoting the interests of the organization often conflicts with their own best interests, and those of their ... | Middle managers realize that they have to implement changes that are imposed upon them that are not in line with their own best interests, will always experience stress as a result. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 69.93 | {"gold_score": 69.93, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 3.16, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 2752, "reasoning_segments": 145, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-08beb961bbc3 | base | false | base | The US and India have reached an agreement that takes into account Indias domestic concerns about food security. The resulting Bali package, which addresses trade facilitation, agriculture and the issues of least developed countries (LDCs), has restored some degree of faith in the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Howeve... | The TPP and the TTIP together account for more than 50% of world trade. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 55.76 | {"gold_score": 55.76, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 2.24, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5489, "reasoning_segments": 331, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-e75cb0fd715f | base | false | base | Marketing and advertising books via various internet sites is becoming most popular with traders. This is chiefly because it costs less to publicise the actual book, as compared to traditional methods such as conferences and advertisements on billboards and in newspapers. Books are also stored in large warehouses prior... | The consumer demand for books which are sold over the internet is increasing | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.56 | {"gold_score": 44.56, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.74, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1687, "reasoning_segments": 96, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-7c088e12723b | base | false | base | Maple syrup is a sweet syrup made from maple trees. The sap from the trees is harvested during March. It is then boiled to evaporate water, making it denser and sweeter. It takes roughly 40 litres of maple sap to produce 1 litre of maple syrup. This current process is very similar to that used by the Native Americans e... | Sap is only harvested from maple trees for one month a year. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 54.91 | {"gold_score": 54.91, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.1, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 8588, "reasoning_segments": 397, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-c1d444083286 | base | false | base | It is not news that people are concerned with the pollution of air and water, desertification and resource exhaustion. People realized that the growth of population, the acceleration of economic activities and the wide spread pollution, human beings are making stronger impacts on the environment. New evidence of global... | Limiting pollution to its origin will not change the effect on the environment from human activities. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 66.05 | {"gold_score": 66.05, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 2.47, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 3996, "reasoning_segments": 222, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-589358758cbb | base | false | base | The Great Barrier Reef extends over 2,000 km, and has been built by tiny animals called coral polyps. Some of the Great Barrier Reefs coral skeleton deposits date over half a million years old. The individual coral polyps that comprise the reef grow very slowly, increasing by only 1-3 cm a year. A cultural and ecologic... | The northern section of the Great Barrier Reef only contains three types of reef. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.99 | {"gold_score": 46.99, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.76, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 5604, "reasoning_segments": 246, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-0c8657c14ec7 | base | false | base | The New Homes Group delivered its half-year results with profits up by 50% and turnover and average selling price all strongly ahead. This was a record performance for the group and relates to a period when the housing market was rising sharply. Since then the market has dipped following a succession of interest rate r... | The next half-year results may not be so impressive. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.77 | {"gold_score": 38.77, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.09, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 1812, "reasoning_segments": 99, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-3e5d1d18f522 | base | false | base | Coding rules: 1) First symbol based on last vowel, 2) Number = square of consonant count, 3) Letter representing word length in alphabet. | Find the code for 'spectacular'? | ["A. @49k", "B. %49g", "C. @49i", "D. %49k", "E. None of these"] | "D" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 48.17 | {"gold_score": 48.17, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.88, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4390, "reasoning_segments": 443, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-f7bf32ec7510 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 假如"人工智能发展到了最高的层级，才可以表达类似于人类的情感"为假，那么以下为真的是：
下列各项如果为真，哪项最能够支持上述论点：
I. 人工智能现在已经发展到了最高的层级，可以表达类似于人类的情感
II. 人工智能不能表达类似于人类的情感，就没有发展到最高的层级
III. 人工智能没有发展到最高的层级，也可以表达类似于人类的情感
IV. 人工智能可以表达类似于人类的情感，不一定发展到了最高的层级 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. III \u4e3a\u771f", "D. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["C"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 101.8 | LOGI-f7bf32ec7510 | {"gold_score": 101.8, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 58, "logic_density": 2.56, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4688, "reasoning_segments": 389, "is_high... |
LOGI-efb985a9e138 | base | false | base | A leading holiday provider was forced to close the doors of 200 hundred of its stores yesterday. The travel giant, who had been in operation for almost 170 years, made this move after it reported a loss of over 350 million at its annual shareholders meeting.The company, which has over 1,000 stores in the UK, confirmed ... | The holiday provider has over 1,000 UK stores and 660 staff. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 56.31 | {"gold_score": 56.31, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.51, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 2908, "reasoning_segments": 139, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-6ada2f2c96b6 | base | false | base | The cost of a semester's tuition at a certain university is based on the number of courses in which a student enrolls that semester. Although the cost per course at that university has not risen in four years, many of its students who could afford the tuition when they first enrolled now claim they can no longer afford... | Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy above EXCEPT: | ["A. Faculty salaries at the university have risen slightly over the past four years.", "B. The number of courses per semester for which full-time students are required to enroll is higher this year than any time in the past.", "C. The cost of living in the vicinity of the university has risen over the last two years."... | "A" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 40.68 | {"gold_score": 40.68, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.16, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 2.25, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4510, "reasoning_segments": 250, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-3d41c6a92e0c | base | false | base | Since Jackie is such a big fan of Moral Vacuum's music, she will probably like The Cruel Herd's new album. Like Moral Vacuum, The Cruel Herd on this album plays complex rock music that employs the acoustic instrumentation and harmonic sophistication of early sixties jazz. The Cruel Herd also has very witty lyrics, full... | Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? | ["A. Jackie has not previously cared for The Cruel Herd, but on the new album The Cruel Herd's previous musical arranger has been replaced by Moral Vacuum's musical arranger.", "B. Though The Cruel Herd's previous albums' production quality was not great, the new album is produced by one of the most widely employed pro... | "A" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 39.14 | {"gold_score": 39.14, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.34, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 16, "logic_density": 1.74, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5092, "reasoning_segments": 265, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-ff1544100d66 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 智能手机惠及千家万户，极大地方便了人们的购物消费。但最近一位英国女士非常烦恼。起因是，她养的一只非洲鹦鹉学着她的话，帮她在网上买了一大堆物品，使她蒙受很大的经济损失。对此，有新闻评论员认为，要杜绝此类事件再次发生，就得关掉手机的语音购物功能，或者不养非洲鹦鹉。
以下哪项描述的事实，最能质疑该评论员的观点：
I. 小龙养了许多八哥，也没关手机的语音购物功能，但没出现此类事件
II. 小丽养了中国鹦鹉，也没关手机的语音购物功能，但没出现此类事件
III. 小红养了非洲鹦鹉，也没关手机的语音购物功能，但没出现此类事件
IV. 小明没养非洲鹦鹉，也没关手机的语音购物功能，却出现了此类事件 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. IV \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u53ea\u6709 III"] | ["E"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 113.37 | LOGI-ff1544100d66 | {"gold_score": 113.37, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 64, "logic_density": 2.42, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4226, "reasoning_segments": 256, "is_hig... |
LOGI-900282dd237e | base | false | base | At 16.05 on Sunday 3 June, an elderly man was found dead in Cuthbert Park. His right-hand wrist had been slashed. The park keeper had seen a young man running out of the park at 15.30. The following facts are known: The park had been shut for major landscape changes. The young man was employed by the landscape contract... | The young man seen running out of the park had just clocked off from his work with the landscape contractors. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 39.89 | {"gold_score": 39.89, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.12, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2351, "reasoning_segments": 120, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-10d198ea9d6c | base | false | base | According to the Business School Admission Council, last year applications for full-time MBA programmes declined at 75 per cent of educational mstitutions offermg the degree, with applications down by more than 20 per cent at over half of the schools surveyed. MBAs have traditionally been seen as a fast-track to higher... | The quality of MBA courses has declined as the number of programs on offer has increased. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 56.83 | {"gold_score": 56.83, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 1.0, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1857, "reasoning_segments": 73, "is_high_qua... | |||
LOGI-5e775f3dd945 | base | false | base | Pennies make pounds。In business, it‘s not just what you spend and earn that counts, it's how you account for it as well. The accounts of a simple business might just keep track of what has been paid out, what has been received and what is due in. Even so, it is easy to get in a mess. A business makes goods or provides ... | There will be no discrepancy between the bank statement and the cash book. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.57 | {"gold_score": 48.57, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.37, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1655, "reasoning_segments": 89, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-5d5a93adf4d0 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 严格指示词是指一个语言表达式所具有的如下性质：它所指示的对象不会随着该表达式被使用的具体情境而发生改变。这些情境通常包括表达式的使用主体、表达式被使用的时间、地点、世界状态等等。
根据上述定义，下列属于严格指示词的是：
I. 现任联合国秘书长
II. 世界上身高最高的人
III. 最小的素数
IV. 经常坐在教室第一排正中间的同学 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 I", "B. III \u4e3a\u771f", "C. \u4ec5 I", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["B"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 58.06 | LOGI-5d5a93adf4d0 | {"gold_score": 58.06, "coherence_depth": 0.28, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 4.17, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 2503, "reasoning_segments": 135, "is_high_... |
LOGI-38b85f8f973a | base | false | base | The phenomenon of bottled water has given rise to the creation of a billion pound industry. The cost of bottled water can be up to 10,000 times higher than that of tap water. However, a reported 53 billion gallons of bottled water are consumed each year. This is a shocking figure, when considering the fact that much bo... | Bottled water is 10,000 times higher than the cost of tap water. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.59 | {"gold_score": 53.59, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 2.68, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 2.0, "thinking_length": 2083, "reasoning_segments": 108, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-f8969908969f | base | false | base | For small to mediun-sized busmesses, outsourcing payroll operations 1s almost certamly a way to save time and staff costs. Payrol-service providers utilise specially designed computer systems, resulting in greater speed, accuracy and flexibility than an in-house department. Outsourcing the time-consuming burden of payr... | Fraudulent payroll-service providers can be held responsible for an employers non-payment of taxes. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 57.68 | {"gold_score": 57.68, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.82, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 4.8, "thinking_length": 4166, "reasoning_segments": 172, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-30ac6fc0268b | base | false | base | In 1997 a previously long-dormant volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat erupted. In just a few minutes a fast-moving lava flow surged down the mountain covering a great swathe including the capital Plymouth. The lava was followed by mud slides and almost the whole of the south of the island was buried in a chok... | Twenty years after the eruption only 4,000 people lived on the island. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 98.7 | {"gold_score": 98.7, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.94, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 57, "logic_density": 3.25, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 5924, "reasoning_segments": 303, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-aefe056cecc4 | base | false | base | The Law Commission has recommended, as part of a major overhaul to inheritance law, that unmarried couples should have equal inheritance rights. The proposal suggests that unmarried couples who live together for five years or more should be able to inherit from each other without writing a will. This provision would al... | 7 million families in Britain are cohabiting but never married. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.14 | {"gold_score": 39.14, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.62, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2088, "reasoning_segments": 96, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-d2bfcca869a1 | base | false | base | Kung-Fu is a popular form of martial arts, first developed in China by Shao Lin monks. Kung-Fu aims to strengthen the body and improve co-ordination. Originally developed to promote the concentration of monks whilst meditating, Kung-Fu exercises the mind as well as the body. In this way, it can be seen as a spiritual a... | Wing Chun may be the only type of Kung-Fu created by a woman. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 117.35 | {"gold_score": 117.35, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 67, "logic_density": 3.41, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 5552, "reasoning_segments": 317, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-d3b5ce77a24b | combinatorial | true | Expert | Given a Series 2, 3, 12, 37, 86, 166, 288
Find which number is wrong in the series
I. 2
II. 12
III. 37
IV. 166 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 I", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. IV \u6216 I", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. \u975e I \u4e14\u975e III", "F. III \u6216 I"] | ["C", "E"] | IV | inductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 61.18 | LOGI-d3b5ce77a24b | {"gold_score": 61.18, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.32, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 1.77, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3169, "reasoning_segments": 256, "is_high_... |
LOGI-3018a01aceaa | base | false | base | An old adage in economics was that When the United States sneezes the rest of the world catches a cold. In the first half of 2007, growth in the United States slowed, while over the same period growth in the Eurozone accelerated and growth in Japan almost doubled. It still is true that the Central Southern American and... | The fact that the 2001 US recession was accompanied by a sharp slowdown in the rest of the world, while the 1982 US recession was not widely reflected, can be taken to be evidence in support of the hypotheses offered in the passage. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 62.41 | {"gold_score": 62.41, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 2.63, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7397, "reasoning_segments": 474, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-01ce70a36404 | base | false | base | Over the past 100 years, the earth has warmed by 1oF. The greenhouse effect has been part of the earths workings from the beginning. The greenhouse effect helps sunlight to reach planet earth through gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. The gases also help prevent some of the heat from radiating back into space. I... | Droughts and fi res are caused by the greenhouse effect being disturbed | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.91 | {"gold_score": 46.91, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.36, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 6458, "reasoning_segments": 281, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-d6604bf3713a | base | false | base | A physician has a duty to see to the health and best medical interests of the patient. On the other hand, the patient has a right to be fully informed about any negative findings concerning the patient's health. When this duty conflicts with this right, the right should prevail since it is a basic right. Anything else ... | The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? | ["A. All persons have a right to accept or reject any medical procedures proposed by a physician.", "B. Some actions are right independently of the consequences that might ensue.", "C. Because only persons have rights, objects do not have rights.", "D. A person's basic rights should never be violated.", "E. In medicine... | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 57.24 | {"gold_score": 57.24, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 3.81, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6756, "reasoning_segments": 520, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-d71b721d22da | base | false | base | Look at this series: 61, 57, 50, 61, 43, 36, 61 | What numbers should come next? | ["A. 29, 61", "B. 27, 20", "C. 31, 61", "D. 22, 15", "E. 29, 22"] | "E" | inductive | logical sequence | {} | 44.76 | {"gold_score": 44.76, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4113, "reasoning_segments": 331, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-9c2e8b9c3db4 | base | false | base | New technology can affect greatly the amount and nature of social interaction experienced by staff in an organization. Some of the ways this happens are easy to imagine. Well-established work groups may be broken up, redundancies may occur, communication may become less face-to-face and more computer-mediated, and the ... | Government of India has taken adequate measures to prevent toxic leaks from the site. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.61 | {"gold_score": 48.61, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3103, "reasoning_segments": 168, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-933928a7bb8b | combinatorial | true | Easy | 甲和乙今年都报考了研究生，关于他们的考试有如下四个断言：①他们两人至少有一个考上；②甲并不必然考上；③乙确实考上了；④并非是甲可能没考上。最后录取结果表明：这四个断言中有两个是真的，两个是假的。
则下面哪一个结果可以从上述条件推出：
I. 甲考上了，乙没考上
II. 甲和乙都考上了
III. 甲和乙都没考上
IV. 乙考上了，甲没考上 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 I", "D. \u4ec5 III"] | ["C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 168.54 | LOGI-933928a7bb8b | {"gold_score": 168.54, "coherence_depth": 0.6, "cognitive_entropy": 0.16, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 94, "logic_density": 9.05, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4684, "reasoning_segments": 362, "is_high... |
LOGI-8ff2201296d9 | base | false | base |
Element 7 2 A D 6 8 O 3 J I V 5 E 4 P 9
Code $ @ < X } / & * > Y % # Z ! ? Q
Condition 1:
If first element is a vowel and last element is a number then the codes are to be interchanged.
Condition 2:
If first element is a consonant and last element is a vowel then both of them are to be coded as middle element.
C... | What would be the code of 'I8A6P89'? | ["A. QYL<}L?", "B. Q}<L?YL", "C. QL<}L?Y", "D. QL<}?LY", "E. None of these"] | "D" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 59.28 | {"gold_score": 59.28, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.07, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 6962, "reasoning_segments": 532, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-0ae1ff89f9b7 | combinatorial | true | Expert | 价值链的数字重生指价值链的某个必要环节以数字化方式呈现，以数据实时在线为基础推动价值链的实现。价值链的数字新生是以新定义的用户价值为中心、数据实时在线为基础，融合新价值链要素，创造全新价值链结构。
根据上述定义，下列哪项属于价值链的数字重生？
I. 为给用户带来全新的旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的服务体验，立体化整合旅游目的地的资源要素
II. 依靠在线实时数据，使美食供应商更便利精准地了解用户的美食习惯，开拓新颖的服务渠道
III. 电商平台通过发布商品信息和销售实时动态，使消费者在选购时可以查询货物即时情况
IV. 核电设备的数字三维模型可以为设计、制造、运行以及维护等多个环节带来价值增长点 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 I", "B. III \u6216 II", "C. III \u6216 IV", "D. \u975e I", "E. \u975e I \u4e14\u975e IV", "F. \u4ec5 II"] | ["B", "C", "D", "E"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 4, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 65.59 | LOGI-0ae1ff89f9b7 | {"gold_score": 65.59, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 39, "logic_density": 1.38, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 7096, "reasoning_segments": 337, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-30f1c015dba8 | base | false | base | Children as young as 4 will qualify for summer schools, Saturday morning school and online tuition under a scheme to track the brightest of children through school and on to university. The scheme is a major extension of the national gifted and talented agenda to address the fact that mixed-ability teaching has failed ... | Gifted and talented children will be identified by their peers. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.29 | {"gold_score": 43.29, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.8, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4173, "reasoning_segments": 176, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-21cacc4f2bea | base | false | base | Demand for mobile phones in underdeveloped markets such as China and India is leading to ever-higher predictions for global sales. This year analysts have raised their forecasts for the third time to 640 million handsets. This is almost 100 million higher than forecast at the beginning of the year. Some are already for... | Next years predicted record sales are attributed to continued growth in newer markets. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.33 | {"gold_score": 41.33, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.62, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6491, "reasoning_segments": 276, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-506e9bac9cf7 | base | false | base | Increasingly, ambitious staff are looking to change jobs more frequently, with a recent survey indicating that more than 40 per cent of the workforce plan to change jobs within the next year. Career advancement was cited as the most popular reason for moving on with the concept of a job for life no longer being conside... | Compulsory retirement age are soon to be abolished in the UK, allowing people to work beyond 65 if they so choose. This change has been made in response to the EU directive, which will outlaw age discrimination against older worker from next year. In anticipation of backlash from business directors some ministers sugge... | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.18 | {"gold_score": 41.18, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.44, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 4969, "reasoning_segments": 264, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-859aa7e7c073 | base | false | base | The trove of fossils at Zhucheng, China, is probably the largest single deposit of dinosaur bones in the world. While the massive quarry has given rise to nine new species of dinosaurs, the event that killed the species is still a mystery. One researcher thinks a landslide ripped the dinosaurs apart and mixed up their ... | Documented knowledge of the lineage of birds should now be adjusted, to include Xiaotingia zhengi as the oldest-known bird. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.39 | {"gold_score": 38.39, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.22, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.06, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2717, "reasoning_segments": 124, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-3d2ef5c0374b | base | false | base | From October 2006, The Employment Equality (age) Regulations make it illegal to discriminate against workers, employers, jobseekers and trainees due to their age. Direct discrimination is set out in the regulations, and states that it is unlawful, on the grounds of age, to come to a decision about employing someone or ... | An organisation justifies that an 18 year old is unable to be considered as a candidate as he or she does not have the right qualifications. This is a form of age discrimination. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 61.97 | {"gold_score": 61.97, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 3.76, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 5019, "reasoning_segments": 292, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-404b225c9b19 | base | false | base | In a new study of 3,000 employed men in the 19-70 age range over a period of 10 years, researchers found that those working for inconsiderate bosses were more likely to suffer from stress and stress-related illness than those working for more considerate and enlightened bosses. Previous research had shown that employee... | People who think their boss is incompetent are twenty five percent more likely to suffer stress. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 86.57 | {"gold_score": 86.57, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 47, "logic_density": 1.96, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 5784, "reasoning_segments": 291, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-8f399d737b2d | base | false | base | The controversial new code on corporate governance has been reassessed and significantly changed in advance of publication. Following intense pressure from company directors many of the original proposals have been scrapped, and many others have been watered down to reduce the pressure of compliance on organizations. O... | Company directors and shareholders are in agreement that something has to be done to improve processes of corporate governance. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.97 | {"gold_score": 47.97, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.76, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 6775, "reasoning_segments": 352, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-32bba3fe7619 | base | false | base | There are several thousand patients waiting for organ transplants in the UK. This urgent need has led to a government review of how best to increase organ donation rates. The introduction of presumed consent as found in other European countries has now been put forward as a possible solution. Such a drastic and contr... | Presumed consent was not proposed in the governments recommendations because it lacks popular support. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.91 | {"gold_score": 43.91, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.6, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.3, "thinking_length": 3060, "reasoning_segments": 136, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-3650e587463a | base | false | base | The typical share-save scheme is a regular savings plan that gives employees the opportunity to purchase shares in 3.5 or 7 years time, should they choose to exercise the purchase option, at a discounted price fixed before the saving period starts. In addition to potential financial gains, the employee also has the opp... | Individuals who sell shares generate no potential tax liability. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.73 | {"gold_score": 44.73, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 2.04, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2227, "reasoning_segments": 91, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-bc4e5f15d57b | base | false | base | Researcher: People with certain personality disorders have more theta brain waves than those without such disorders. But my data show that the amount of one's theta brain waves increases while watching TV. So watching too much TV increases one's risk of developing personality disorders. | A questionable aspect of the reasoning above is that it | ["A. uses the phrase 'personality disorders' ambiguously", "B. fails to define the phrase 'theta brain waves'", "C. takes correlation to imply a causal connection", "D. draws a conclusion from an unrepresentative sample of data", "E. infers that watching TV is a consequence of a personality disorder"] | "C" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 43.37 | {"gold_score": 43.37, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.02, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1611, "reasoning_segments": 101, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-bce57d436f06 | base | false | base | Singapore was the first Asian economy to boom and it is booming once again. In the second quarter of this year its economy was 12.5% higher than in the same period the previous year and its government is fore- casting future growth at 9% per annum. Some of this growth is due to the passing of the SARS crisis but most w... | This impressive growth is due to an incredible increase in pharmaceutical exports. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.22 | {"gold_score": 46.22, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.95, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 7607, "reasoning_segments": 374, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-b69b80d0ace6 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 班主任：我主张小红和小明两人中至少提拔一人当班长。教导主任：我不同意。
以下哪项最能准确表述教导主任实际意思：
I. 小红和小明两人都不提拔
II. 小红和小明两人都提拔
III. 如果提拔小红，则不提拔小明
IV. 如果提拔小明，则不提拔小红 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. I \u6216 IV", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. I \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["C", "E"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 46.65 | LOGI-b69b80d0ace6 | {"gold_score": 46.65, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.12, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1376, "reasoning_segments": 93, "is_high_... |
LOGI-c3f5bb18686e | base | false | base | A family of 6 (A, B, C, D, E, F) has professions: Lawyer, Teacher, Salesman, Doctor, Engineer, Accountant. D (Salesman) is married to the Teacher. Doctor and Lawyer are a couple. Teacher is female. A's daughter-in-law is Lawyer. F (Accountant) is B's son and E's brother. E is an unmarried Engineer. C is A's daughter-in... | What is the profession of C's spouse? | ["A. Doctor", "B. Salesman", "C. Teacher", "D. Engineer", "E. Accountant"] | "A" | deductive | blood relations | {} | 249.84 | {"gold_score": 249.84, "coherence_depth": 0.38, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 155, "logic_density": 5.63, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.4, "thinking_length": 14340, "reasoning_segments": 1157, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-18e9898b98ff | base | false | base | Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite... | MLMs are a legal but morally dubious form of pyramid scheme. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.67 | {"gold_score": 47.67, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.36, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 8026, "reasoning_segments": 315, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-9f6afcb7c6ef | combinatorial | true | Medium | 少壮不努力：老大徒伤悲
I. 不入虎穴：焉得虎子
II. 己所不欲：勿施于人
III. 不忘初心：方得始终
IV. 若要人不知：除非己莫为 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 II", "B. III \u6216 IV", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["B"] | III | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 55.88 | LOGI-9f6afcb7c6ef | {"gold_score": 55.88, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 3.02, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2777, "reasoning_segments": 157, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-e6917ad5de24 | base | false | base | Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) cost the healthcare system around 14,750 million in 2003, which works out a cost per person of just below 250. 76% of these costs were towards hospital healthcare and 18% can be accounted for by drugs and dispensing. Coronary Heart disease (CHD) cost the healthcare system around 3,500 milli... | The per capita cost for CVD was relatively higher than the per capita cost for CHD | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.85 | {"gold_score": 39.85, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.67, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 4745, "reasoning_segments": 250, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-515bd6585713 | base | false | base | M Z 3 + T # & I H N % 8 $ J Q 1 L M * @ X R 6 4 # D F + | How many numbers are either immediately followed by symbol or preceded by letter but not both? | ["A. None", "B. One", "C. Two", "D. Three", "E. More than three"] | "E" | inductive | logical sequence | {} | 58.1 | {"gold_score": 58.1, "coherence_depth": 0.05, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 0.69, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 11980, "reasoning_segments": 1030, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-9bd93addc190 | base | false | base | Officelink, an office equipment superstore, has grown by leaps and bounds since it opened in 1996. This success has been attributed to a combination of low prices, comprehensive stock and its location in the middle of a large and thriving business park. Until recently, the stock control procedures failed to keep up wit... | In the past, stock control was done manually. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.05 | {"gold_score": 44.05, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.64, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4752, "reasoning_segments": 189, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-4c14cf0d4143 | base | false | base | Ron Study, a 20-year-old university student, was involved in a road accident on Friday night on the A1 in North Yorkshire. According to police, the accident occurred on the southbound carriageway at about 23.20. They said that the patrol car had been sent to the scene following a phone call they had received at 23.10 f... | Ron Study was asleep in a lay-by when the accident occurred. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 71.39 | {"gold_score": 71.39, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 39, "logic_density": 2.35, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5801, "reasoning_segments": 296, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-12e8fabb386a | base | false | base | The worlds major religions are Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism and Sikhism. The oldest is Hinduism which is believed to have been worshipped for at least 5,000 years. Religion provides a sense of community, a shared set of values that shape daily life, a definition of the meaning of life and a set of b... | The passage is illustrated with specific details from five of the six major religions of the world. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 52.17 | {"gold_score": 52.17, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.14, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7424, "reasoning_segments": 376, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-f030f5d614fe | base | false | base | Candidates from topnotch foreign and private banks have made a beeline for being considered for the post of managing director and chief executive officer for public sector banks. | Public sector banks pay higher salary than private banks. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.43 | {"gold_score": 39.43, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 15, "logic_density": 1.63, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1310, "reasoning_segments": 93, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-4a3dcf7b912b | combinatorial | true | Medium | 据统计，和去年相比，今年1月以来流感患者的数量有明显的下降。这得益于新型特效药的发明和投入使用。
以下最能反驳上述结论的是：
I. 2月份为流感的高发期
II. 流感患者很少到医院去治疗
III. 流感病毒具有抗药性
IV. 新型特效药定价高，患者使用少 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 II", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["D"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 50.36 | LOGI-4a3dcf7b912b | {"gold_score": 50.36, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 3.54, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 1737, "reasoning_segments": 125, "is_high... |
LOGI-9864a3b9e73d | combinatorial | true | Medium | 一份研究报告称，上世纪八九十年代，某国北方因燃煤取暖导致的空气污染使人均寿命减少5.5年。该研究以取暖分界线为准，选取了该线以北和以南共90座城市，收集了1981年到2000年间这些城市每日的总悬浮颗粒物浓度数据，以及1991年到2000年间这些城市各年龄段死亡率、预期寿命和死于心肺疾病的数据。研究结果显示，取暖线以北的总悬浮颗粒物比以南地区跳跃性地高出了200微克/立方米，相应地，人均寿命也发生了变化，北方比南方减少了5.5年。
以下除哪项外，均能削弱上述结论：
I. 空气污染只是影响人类寿命的多种因素之一
II. 由于工业燃煤用量大，南方燃煤总量比北方大体相当
III. 并非所有的总悬浮颗粒物都是由燃煤导致的
IV. 近年来随着... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. IV \u6216 I", "C. IV \u6216 III", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["B", "C"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 49.94 | LOGI-9864a3b9e73d | {"gold_score": 49.94, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.52, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3149, "reasoning_segments": 168, "is_high... |
LOGI-ec59ef453b80 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 某单位召开工作总结会议，7位员工从左到右依次坐在一排上。其中，小张、小唐、小赵和小宋来自同一个部门；小林、小贾和小康来自另一个部门，同时还满足以下条件：
(1)所有座位朝向相同。
(2)小张所在部门所有员工的座位都不相邻。
(3)小赵在这排椅子的位置中紧挨着第四个员工的右边坐。
(4)小贾坐在小赵的右边。
(5)小张和小林相邻。
(6)小张和小赵中间间隔了不止一人。
根据以上表述，下列选项可能为真的是：
I. 小康坐在小张的左边
II. 小林坐在小张的左边
III. 小唐坐在小张的左边
IV. 小宋坐在小赵的左边 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["A"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 119.3 | LOGI-ec59ef453b80 | {"gold_score": 119.3, "coherence_depth": 0.26, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 69, "logic_density": 3.92, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 8006, "reasoning_segments": 526, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-c6e6f29e80d0 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 世上无难事，只怕有心人
这句话如果为真，则否定了以下哪一项：
I. 张三虽然没有解决问题，但还是尽心尽力了
II. 张三没有用心，结果事情没有办好
III. 张三能力很强，这点事难不倒他，不用花心思就能解决
IV. 这件事张三不可能办不好，除非他不用心 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e III", "B. \u975e II", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A", "B"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 177.52 | LOGI-c6e6f29e80d0 | {"gold_score": 177.52, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 107, "logic_density": 3.45, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6661, "reasoning_segments": 649, "is_hig... |
LOGI-59e12e9fe027 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 檀香：麝香：香料
I. 木材：钢筋：建材
II. 日光：月光：光明
III. 薯条：粉条：食物
IV. 鲸鱼：鲍鱼：海鱼 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 III", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. III \u6216 II"] | ["D"] | I | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 56.34 | LOGI-59e12e9fe027 | {"gold_score": 56.34, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.58, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 1.32, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5414, "reasoning_segments": 450, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-f44a73fe593e | combinatorial | true | Hard | P is brother of Q and R; S is R's mother; T is P's father.
Which statement cannot be true?
I. T is Q's father
II. S is P's mother
III. P is S's son
IV. Q is T's son | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 I", "B. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "C. \u975e III", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. II \u6216 I"] | ["B", "C"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 144.98 | LOGI-f44a73fe593e | {"gold_score": 144.98, "coherence_depth": 0.32, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 87, "logic_density": 4.76, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 7489, "reasoning_segments": 571, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-5185f390a226 | base | false | base | The AAA rating currently enjoyed by British banks may be about to change, as the governor of the Banque de France, Christian Noyer, lashed out at the amount of British debt. This statement was made in response to warnings received by the French government that a number of banks across Europe, including France, are bein... | The governor of the Banque de France lives in a glass house. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | analogical | textual entailment | {} | 64.79 | {"gold_score": 64.79, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 2.05, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.4, "thinking_length": 6714, "reasoning_segments": 357, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-2b11f3b26d79 | base | false | base | Many graduates opt to house-share during the beginning of their careers. A benefit of this is that it provides the opportunity to save money; it reduces rent without compromising the standard of accommodation. In this way, house-sharing is often a popular option. However, living in close proximity with non-family membe... | Graduates live with their house-mates for much less than one year. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 85.62 | {"gold_score": 85.62, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 55, "logic_density": 1.93, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 2.8, "thinking_length": 10705, "reasoning_segments": 560, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-0761b361090d | combinatorial | true | Medium | 小米粥冷却后表面形成米油。有人说米油营养价值极高，滋补能力强，还可以保护胃黏膜。
最能质疑上述观点的组合是：①小米含多种营养成分 ②米油无极高营养 ③助消化≠营养高 ④米油不保护胃黏膜
I. ①③
II. ②④
III. ②③
IV. ③④ | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. III \u6216 I", "B. II \u6216 I", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. IV \u6216 I", "E. II \u6216 III"] | ["B", "E"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 294.71 | LOGI-0761b361090d | {"gold_score": 294.71, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 186, "logic_density": 2.82, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3836, "reasoning_segments": 264, "is_h... |
LOGI-70e9312948c9 | base | false | base | The radio audience measurement society is considering whether its quarterly figures for audience numbers should be released earlier to all radio companies but it is concerned to avoid share-price-sensitive information being leaked to the markets. The current situation involves the commercial stations receiving the resu... | An alternative proposal would involve neither type of organization receiving the information early. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 65.61 | {"gold_score": 65.61, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 1.71, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4831, "reasoning_segments": 248, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-0ddf776f7a75 | base | false | base | In a certain code language, codes are decided on the basis of following rules and conditions.
Rules:
1. All the consonants that appear before 'N' in alphabet series are to be coded as 0-9.(C =1, D= 2 and so on)
2. All the consonants that appear after 'N' in alphabet series are to be coded as 0-9.(Q=1, R=2 and so on)... | What is the code for "Parenting"? | ["A. 0^2$14@14", "B. 1#3#25#25", "C. 1^3$25@25", "D. 0#2#14#14", "E. None of these"] | "B" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 100.6 | {"gold_score": 100.6, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.64, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 66, "logic_density": 2.04, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 4.6, "thinking_length": 15585, "reasoning_segments": 991, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-6f02e04c8e1f | base | false | base | Gutenbergs father was a man of good family. Very likely the boy was taught to read. But the books from which he learned were not like ours; they were written by hand. A better name for them than books is manuscripts, which means handwritings. While Gutenberg was growing up a new way of making books came into use, which... | Printing with the block process was a simple task of inking up the prepared block and pressing it down on a piece of paper, to make one page of the text. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.52 | {"gold_score": 38.52, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.96, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 16, "logic_density": 1.69, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 5417, "reasoning_segments": 229, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1b32caa68dd6 | base | false | base | NASA has recently activated a plant growth system on the orbiting lab of the International Space Station (ISS). This system includes a veggie chamber which provides lighting and nutrients for seeds. It relies on astronauts for water. The chamber contains a plant pillow holding a growth medium and seeds for red romaine ... | All plants grown aboard the ISS will be frozen. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 156.14 | {"gold_score": 156.14, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 98, "logic_density": 2.97, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 3.7, "thinking_length": 7877, "reasoning_segments": 351, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-30ddd429b590 | base | false | base | Phrase coding through word-code pairs with contextual analysis. | Find the code for 'beat the ball score'? | ["A. kir fop ble bhu", "B. rnu fop ble rub", "C. qsp fop ble rub", "D. qsp tib bhu rub", "E. None of these"] | "C" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 100.58 | {"gold_score": 100.58, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 58, "logic_density": 3.06, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 6966, "reasoning_segments": 456, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-94899544464d | base | false | base | The genus of plants called Narcissus, many of the species of which are highly esteemed by the floriculturist and lover of cultivated plants, belongs to the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidace. ) This family includes about seventy genera and over eight hundred species that are mostly native in tropical or semi-tropical count... | Lilies are famously not as attractive as members of the Narcissus genus. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.51 | {"gold_score": 38.51, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.13, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 4553, "reasoning_segments": 235, "is_high_q... |
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