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How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many dwarf planets are there in our solar system. Describe each of them ### Response:
There is only 1 dwarf planet in the inner solar system and it is Ceres. There are 4 other dwarf planets, but they are present outside of the Solar system. Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt between the Mars and the Jupiter. NASA's spacecraft Dawn visited Ceres in 2015. Day time surface temperatures in Ceres span from -136 degrees Fahrenheit to -28 degrees Fahrenheit
Who is Joe Biden?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Joe Biden? ### Input: Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009. ### Response:
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009.
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˈbaɪdən/ (listen) BY-dən; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama and represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009. Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at age 29. Biden was the chair or ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 12 years. He chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995; drafted and led the effort to pass the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act; and oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings, including the contentious hearings for Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988 and 2008. Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. Biden was a close counselor to Obama during his two terms as Obama's vice president. Biden and his running mate, Kamala Harris, defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 presidential election. On January 20, 2021, he became the oldest president in U.S. history, the first to have a female vice president, and the first from Delaware. As president, Biden has addressed the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession. He signed the American Rescue Plan Act, the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Inflation Reduction Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Respect for Marriage Act, which codified protections for same-sex marriage and repealed the Defense of Marriage Act. He appointed Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. In foreign policy, Biden restored America's membership in the Paris Agreement on climate change. He completed the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan that had been negotiated and begun under the previous administration, ending the war in Afghanistan, during which the Afghan government collapsed and the Taliban seized control. He signed AUKUS, a security pact, together with Australia and the United Kingdom. He responded to the Russian invasion of Ukraine by imposing sanctions on Russia and authorizing foreign aid and weapons shipments to Ukraine.[1]
How to write a college essay?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to write a college essay? ### Response:
A college essay is likely the most important part of your college application. While it's important to be factual about the writing, the essay is meant to demonstrate you as a unique person, that's set apart from the other applicants. Examples are unique experiences that changed the path of your life; special activities you have involved with that made a difference to others' lives, and interests that you have devoted much of your spare time on. The goal is help the admission officer to know you from aspects other than your grades and SAT scores, and evaluate whether you are good fit for the culture of the college you are applying for.
Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me if these are baseball teams or football teams: Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Devil Rays ### Response:
They are all baseball teams
Why has pickleball become so popular?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why has pickleball become so popular? ### Response:
Pickleball has indeed become very popular. Promoters of the game have been calling it the "fastest growing sport" for some time now. There are a few reasons many people cite for why the sport is so popular: - It is a quick game to learn. The rules are pretty simple, and more importantly, the skill needed to hit functional shots in the game is not very difficult to learn. Compare it to tennis, where it can take multiple lessons from a professional teacher just to get to a point where you can hit a few good shots. With pickleball, almost anyone of any age or fitness level can pick up a paddle and be playing a game in just minutes. - Pickleball culture has tended to be very inclusive. Many pickleball groups make it a point to be very inclusive of all ages, races and backgrounds. This often creates a sense of community for players, and makes them more likely to keep playing and invite friends along, thus growing the sport. - It is a fun way to get in a decent workout. While not as taxing as, say, tennis, pickleball can be a good workout. Especially since unlike tennis there is very little downtime. The pace of games is very quick and involves near constant movement. The workout is not cardio-intensive, but still it is an easy way to have fun while staying active.
What is a flat white.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a flat white. ### Response:
Originating from either Australia or New Zealand, a flat white is a coffee based drink typically consisting of a double shot of espresso and steamed milk. A double shot of espresso amounts to 60ml in volume and this is added to with approximately 100ml of milk. The process of steaming the milk modifies the proteins to create a thick foamy consistency allowing baristas to create patterns on top of the milk from the brown of the coffee and white of the milk. This is often referred to as latte art. Although similar to a latte, the flat white has a stronger coffee flavour due the having a higher proportion of coffee to milk. The latte typically has a total volume of approximately 240ml compared to the 160ml in a flat white. In addition, the foamy milk is thicker in a flat white giving it a "flatter" appearance. Although originating from the southern hemisphere, flat whites have gained global popularity and are now both a mainstay for specialist coffee shops as well as large coffee shop chains such as Starbucks.
Which animals are a dog or cat? a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which animals are a dog or cat? a cocker spaniel, labrador, Persian, Maine Coone, and king Charles? ### Response:
A cocker spaniel, labrador and king charles are all dogs. A Persian and Maine Coone are cats.
Who is Serhiy Malyi?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Serhiy Malyi? ### Input: Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team. ### Response:
Serhiy Viktorovych Malyi (Ukrainian: Сергій Вікторович Малий; born 5 June 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Tobol. Born in Ukraine, he represents the Kazakhstan national team.
Serhiy Malyi is a professional footballer who plays defense for Tobol. He also represents the Kazakhstan national team.
How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How deep is the Gulf of Mexico measured in Empire State buildings? ### Response:
The Empire State building is 1,250 feet and the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point is 14,383 feet. It would take eleven and a half Empire State Buildings, stacked on top of each other, to measure the Gulf of Mexico at its deepest point.
Which US state produces the most pineapples?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which US state produces the most pineapples? ### Response:
Hawaii
Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract the club that Corinthians defeated in the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup. ### Input: On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012. ### Response:
On 4 July, after reaching the final of the 2012 Copa Libertadores undefeated, Corinthians won its first title after a two-match final against 6-time champions Boca Juniors by drawing 1–1 in Argentina and winning 2-0 at the Estádio do Pacaembu in São Paulo, becoming the ninth Brazilian side to win the Copa Libertadores. The club won the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup after defeating English club Chelsea 1–0 on 16 December 2012.
Chelsea
Who invented the first electric car?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who invented the first electric car? ### Response:
The first electric car is attributed to Robert Anderson, a Scottish inventor whose crude "electric carriage" is believed to have been built sometime in the 1830s.
Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference text, give me a list of all the schools attended by Tripp. ### Input: Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team.[1] In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University,[1] where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905,[2] and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905.[3] He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.[4] ### Response:
Tripp attended The Hill School at Pottstown, Pennsylvania where he drew his attention for his talent as a football player. Tripp enrolled at the University of Chicago and played at the tackle for Amos Alonzo Stagg's 1902 football team.[1] In January 1903, Tripp transferred to Yale University,[1] where he played guard for Yale University's football teams in 1904 and 1905 after sitting out the 1903 season. He was captain of Yale's championship team of 1905,[2] and was selected by Walter Camp as a first-team All-American in 1905.[3] He later worked as a stockbroker He died in October 1962.[4]
The Hill School, University of Chicago, Yale University
What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit ### Response:
Its all over now
If you are stranded in the African bush, what’s the best way to stay alive ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If you are stranded in the African bush, what’s the best way to stay alive ? ### Response:
The best advice is to stay calm, panicking will increase your stress levels and could lead to dehydration faster. The next is to assess your situation, look for high trees , this can help you with both safety from animals on the ground and can help with getting a better assessment of your surroundings and see if you can get a connection on your phone. If it’s safe to travel, do so only at dusk and dawn when the sun is lowest. Don’t travel at night. If you need to spend the night, don’t start a fire, this could spread uncontrollable and create an additional challenge for you. If you find a tree that is free of animals and snakes, try and use a piece of clothing to tie you to that tree so you can sleep without falling. Finding water is essential, don’t drink from any standing water, it most likely contains dangerous pathogens. Try and find roots, bulbs or trees that have water. If you can see a river , try to follow its path downstream, it will most likely lead to more human populated areas but also be careful as animals often migrate to and from rivers.
What is the Premier League?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Premier League? ### Response:
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures. The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League founded in 1888; however, teams may still be relegated into and promoted from the EFL Championship. The Premier League takes advantage of a lucrative television rights sale to Sky: from 2019 to 2020, the league's accumulated television rights deals were worth around £3.1 billion a year, with Sky and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 128 and 32 games respectively. The Premier League is a corporation where chief executive Richard Masters is responsible for its management, whilst the member clubs act as shareholders. Clubs were apportioned central payment revenues of £2.4 billion in 2016–17, with a further £343 million in solidarity payments to English Football League (EFL) clubs. The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. For the 2018–19 season, the average Premier League match attendance was at 38,181, second to the German Bundesliga's 43,500, while aggregated attendance across all matches is the highest of any association football league at 14,508,981. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League ranks first in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons as of 2021. The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of UEFA Champions League/European Cup titles, with five English clubs having won fourteen European trophies in total. Fifty clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992: forty-eight English and two Welsh clubs. Seven of them have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (6), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Blackburn Rovers (1), Leicester City (1) and Liverpool (1).
What is Spatial Analysis?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Spatial Analysis? ### Response:
Spatial analysis is any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis includes a variety of techniques using different analytic approaches, especially spatial statistics. In may be applied in fields as diverse as astronomy, with its studies of the placement of galaxies in the cosmos, or to chip fabrication engineering, with its use of "place and route" algorithms to build complex wiring structures. In a more restricted sense, spatial analysis is geospatial analysis, the technique applied to structures at the human scale, most notably in the analysis of geographic data. It may also be applied to genomics, as in transcriptomics data. Complex issues arise in spatial analysis, many of which are neither clearly defined nor completely resolved, but form the basis for current research. The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take.
What is an excavator?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an excavator? ### Response:
An excavator is a heavy equipment machine that is used for moving large amount of earth at one time. They have a boom and a huge bucket attached to them and are essentially a huge shovel used to prepare the ground for huge construction projects. John Deere is one company that produces excavators.
What are the primary causes of climate change?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the primary causes of climate change? ### Input: In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels.[2][3] Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane.[4] Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming. ### Response:
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels.[2][3] Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices increase greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane.[4] Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming.
The primary physical causes or drivers of climate change are: - Humans burning fossil fuels - Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide - Aerosols such as sulfur dioxide, organic carbon, black carbon and ammonia
Write a story about somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a story about somebody, anybody, nobody and everybody ### Response:
One day, a mysterious stranger arrived in the village. He was a man of many faces, and he had a story to tell. He told them of his journeys and his adventures, and his tales of the world beyond. The villagers were entranced by his stories and his tales of the world beyond. And so, from that day on, the villagers and the stranger became best friends. They laughed and talked and explored the world together. They were one big family, and they shared their stories with each other. The stranger's tales inspired the villagers and gave them hope and courage. They could see the world beyond their village and they could make their own stories. The stranger taught them to dream and to follow their hearts. He showed them that anything was possible, and he taught them to be brave and to never give up. And so, the villagers and the stranger became the best of friends. They were no longer strangers, but they were family. And from that day on, the village was a place of beauty and peace.
what was the American Revolutionary War
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what was the American Revolutionary War ### Input: The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States. ### Response:
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States.
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the military conflict of the American Revolution in which American Patriot forces under George Washington's command defeated the British, establishing and securing the independence of the United States. Fighting began on April 19, 1775 at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The war was formalized and intensified following passage of the Lee Resolution, which asserted that the Thirteen Colonies were "free and independent states", and the Declaration of Independence, drafted by the Committee of Five and written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, on July 2, 1776 and July 4, 1776, respectively.
What is the largest spider?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the largest spider? ### Response:
Goliath Birdeater
Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the youngest Stark child in Game of Thrones TV show? ### Response:
Rickon Stark is the youngest Stark
Do you really need mobile phone?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do you really need mobile phone? ### Response:
We do not really need a mobile phone to live.
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: RAM, FAW ### Response:
RAM is American, FAW is Chinese
I plan a trip to Italy, what is the top 2 cities to visit?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I plan a trip to Italy, what is the top 2 cities to visit? ### Response:
Italy has many popular destinations featuring historical landmarks, vibrant local culture and beautiful architecture. While exact choice will depend on your specific interests, Rome and Florence are one of the most popular destinations for tourists. In Rome you can visit Coliseum, Vatican and numerous other architectural landmarks, while Florence is considered the birthplace of European Renaissance.
How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can the simple act of lifting weights a few times provide many benefits? ### Response:
Lifting weights causes tiny tears in your muscle fibers that expedite muscle-protein synthesis. This process uses amino acids to repair and reinforce the fibers, making them resistant to further damage. When you lift weights regularly, your muscles adapt and become bigger and stronger. Regularly lifting weights reduces fat, burns calories, increases bone density, and improves blood flow.
When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Maggie Wilson first appear on TV? ### Input: Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), Asian Treasures (2007) and Joaquin Bordado (2008). As part of the main cast in Saang Sulok ng Langit (2005), where she was nominated as Best TV Villain, My Guardian Abby (2006), Darna (2009) and Beauty Queen (2010). ### Response:
Wilson's first TV appearance was for GMA Network 7's Kakabakaba Adventure (2003) where she was a regular cast member until the show ended in 2004. Between 2003 and 2011, Wilson appeared and starred in several TV series and soap operas. With supporting roles in All Together Now (2004), Encantadia (2005), Darna (2005), Asian Treasures (2007) and Joaquin Bordado (2008). As part of the main cast in Saang Sulok ng Langit (2005), where she was nominated as Best TV Villain, My Guardian Abby (2006), Darna (2009) and Beauty Queen (2010).
Wilson first appeared on TV on Kakabakaba Adventure in 2003.
What is the histroy behind electoral votes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the histroy behind electoral votes? ### Response:
The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens.
Where did Waldo E. Koop work?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did Waldo E. Koop work? ### Input: As a career, Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing. He was called one of the nation's finest researchers by local and state historians, and was credited in the series of Time Life books on the Old West for his research on gunfighters. Koop discovered that Henry McCarty, later known as Billy the Kid, spent time in Wichita, Kansas, where he saw his first gunfight. He published his findings in 1965 in the book, Billy the Kid: the Trail of a Kansas Legend.[4] ### Response:
As a career, Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing. He was called one of the nation's finest researchers by local and state historians, and was credited in the series of Time Life books on the Old West for his research on gunfighters. Koop discovered that Henry McCarty, later known as Billy the Kid, spent time in Wichita, Kansas, where he saw his first gunfight. He published his findings in 1965 in the book, Billy the Kid: the Trail of a Kansas Legend.[4]
Waldo E. Koop was an engineer for Boeing before becoming one of the nation's finest researchers.
Give me a bullet list of 6 different types of Christianity
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bullet list of 6 different types of Christianity ### Response:
- Catholicism - Mormonism - Presbyterian - Methodist - Baptist - Calvinist
Tell me about the Film carreer in points of actress Richa Soni
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about the Film carreer in points of actress Richa Soni ### Input: Richa Soni is an Indian television actress. She made her debut in Shararat. She is known for her role of Bindiya in the ColorTV's daily soap Bhagyavidhaata . She has also appeared in shows like, Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni and Siya Ke Ram. She has also done short films like The Silent Statue (showcased in Cannes Film Festival and she also won the Award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category" in the 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival 2019. The web series Seasoned with Love premiered on Hungama Play on 16 April 2019. ### Response:
Richa Soni is an Indian television actress. She made her debut in Shararat. She is known for her role of Bindiya in the ColorTV's daily soap Bhagyavidhaata . She has also appeared in shows like, Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni and Siya Ke Ram. She has also done short films like The Silent Statue (showcased in Cannes Film Festival and she also won the Award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category" in the 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival 2019. The web series Seasoned with Love premiered on Hungama Play on 16 April 2019.
1. Richa Soni is an Indian actress who works in television. 2. In Shararat, she made her acting debut. 3. She is well-known for playing Bindiya in the daily soap opera Bhagyavidhaata on ColorTV. 4. She has also made appearances in episodes like Siya Ke Ram, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni, and Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2. 5. She has also produced short films, including The Silent Statue, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and received the 2019 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival's award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category." 6. On April 16, 2019, Hungama Play hosted the world premiere of the online series Seasoned with Love.
What are signs my partner is cheating?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are signs my partner is cheating? ### Response:
Turning off their shared location, changing the password on their phone, new interest in self care, unplanned business trips, spending lots of time on social media, pulling cash out of the Atm so their transactions are not traceable, turning phone off or not answering phone
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Shazam, Thor
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Shazam, Thor ### Response:
Thor is Marvel, Shazam is DC
In what year was Peter born? Use roman numerals.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what year was Peter born? Use roman numerals. ### Input: Peter Jordan (born 26 April 1967) is a German actor.[1] He appeared in more than seventy films since 1995. ### Response:
Peter Jordan (born 26 April 1967) is a German actor.[1] He appeared in more than seventy films since 1995.
MCMLXVII
Artemis I was formerly known as
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Artemis I was formerly known as ### Response:
Exploration Mission-1
Who is the best selling music artist?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the best selling music artist? ### Response:
The Beatles sold 290.8 million albums between 1960 and 1970 making them the best music selling artist. The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time.
What do political scientists mean when they refer to “home-style”?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do political scientists mean when they refer to “home-style”? ### Response:
Political scientist Richard Fenno coined the term “home-style” as what representatives do back in their home districts and how they represent their constituents. The purpose of this is to help the constituents, so that they will re-elect the representative. These constituencies can be seen as four circles, each embedded in the other. The largest is the geographic district, which is all the voters. Inside that circle is electoral supporters or people who will vote for the representative. Next is primary supporters who work for the representative. Finally, we have the representative’s intimates who are family, friends and advisors.
Classify each of the following countries or cities: Spain, France, Norway, Brazil, Atlanta, Budapest, China, India, Tampa, London, Denmark, Sweden, Stockholm, Beijing, Amsterdam
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following countries or cities: Spain, France, Norway, Brazil, Atlanta, Budapest, China, India, Tampa, London, Denmark, Sweden, Stockholm, Beijing, Amsterdam ### Response:
Spain: Country France: Country Norway: Country Brazil: Country Atlanta: City Budapest: City China: Country India: Country Tampa: City London: City Denmark: Country Sweden: Country Stockholm: City Beijing: City Amsterdam: City
Classify each of the following as either birds or mammals: Eagle, Bear, Deer, Finch, Owl, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, Whale, Raven
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either birds or mammals: Eagle, Bear, Deer, Finch, Owl, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, Whale, Raven ### Response:
From the list that you provided: Eagle, Finch, Owl, Raven are birds. The rest of the list: Bear, Deer, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, and Whal are all mammals.
What is the best club soccer team in Spain?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best club soccer team in Spain? ### Response:
Real Madrid
What things could a high school graduate do in a gap year between high school and college?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What things could a high school graduate do in a gap year between high school and college? ### Response:
Go to community college, take different classes and see which subjects he likes. Travel / backpacking in a very different part of the world. Get a job, earn some money and get work experience. Take on a passion project and try to make it work. Volunteer at a non-profit in an area he might want to pursue as a career.
How can I learn to snowboad?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I learn to snowboad? ### Response:
While there are many different ways to learn how to snowboard, here are some of the more common ones: 1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people. 2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach. 3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it. Remember that snowboarding, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet.
What is the difference between Oculus Quest 2 and Meta Quest 2 VR headsets?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between Oculus Quest 2 and Meta Quest 2 VR headsets? ### Response:
They are exactly the same in terms of technical specifications and capabilities. The only differences between them are their logos and names.
Do I need to make my bed everyday?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do I need to make my bed everyday? ### Response:
Making your bed everyday is very important for a number of reasons. It will help keep bed bugs at bay. When dust mites get exposed to light they also die. When you do not make your bed or spread out your bed linens it creates areas on the bed where warmth and moisture can occur, and this is a great place where bed bugs and dust mites can thrive.
What is a SCOBY in kombucha making?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a SCOBY in kombucha making? ### Response:
A SCOBY is a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. This is what allows the fermentation process to occur to make kombucha and is often referred to as the kombucha starter. The bacteria and yeast in the SCOBY convert the sugar present in the sweet tea used to make alcohol, and also creates the fizziness typical in kombucha. Often the pellicle that forms on the top of the kombucha liquid is referred to as the SCOBY but this is a heated topic amongst many kombucha makers if that is necessary to include as a starter when brewing your next batch of kombucha.
What is the value of x if x^2 = 4?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the value of x if x^2 = 4? ### Response:
The value of x is either 2 or -2. This is because the square of both those numbers is 4 as shown below: 2 * 2 = 4 -2 * -2 = 4
How do you do meal prep efficiently and make cooking easy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you do meal prep efficiently and make cooking easy? ### Response:
Doing meal prep efficiently is mainly about getting things prepared before your cooking time and use the right kitchen appliances to free you up. You will want to prepare the ingratiations for multiple meals together. Bulk cutting and seasoning your vegetables and meats first. Put them in containers with the same dimensions like silicon bags in your freezer or refrigerator. Then, when you need to cook, you can start cooking right away. Also, use kitchen appliances like Instant Pot and oven can help you free up your hands to do other things. There are lots of Instant Pot or one pan recipes online to help you get inspired.
What would make my tzatziki sauce truly exceptional?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would make my tzatziki sauce truly exceptional? ### Response:
Tzatziki is a traditional Greek sauce whose base ingredients comprise salted strained yoghurt, garlic, grated cucumber, dill leaves, and olive oil. To make your tzatziki truly exceptional follow the steps below: 1) Start by squeezing as much as possible the water out of half a cucumber that has been grated. This is the single most important factor that will make your tzatziki source exceptional. 2) Fine-chop the dill leaves using a knife. The dill must be fresh. The volume of the chopped dill leaves should be about the same as the volume of the squeezed grated cucumber. 3) Mix the cucumber and the dill with Greek strained yoghurt . The latter should have a volume that is three to four times that of the cucumber and dill. 4) Add some salt and smashed cloves of fresh garlic. 5) Add a couple of teaspoons of balsamic vinegar. 6) While stirring the mix, gradually keep adding extra virgin olive oil until the sauce obtains a silky texture. 7) Do not add any other ingredients in the mix. 8) Place the mix in the fridge and keep it for a couple of hours and let chemistry do its magic. 9) Remove the residual water, if any, which may have surfaced. 10) Stir the mix once more final time and serve in smaller containers.
What is a verb?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a verb? ### Response:
A verb is a word that describes what the subject of a sentence is doing. Verbs can indicate (physical or mental) actions, occurrences, and states of being.
What is the state bird of Texas?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the state bird of Texas? ### Response:
Mockingbird
Name some famous Schubert's pieces
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some famous Schubert's pieces ### Response:
In his esteemed but rather short life span, Schubert wrote some of the most beautiful and poetic compositions. Some of the well renowned compositions are "Piano Quintet In A", "Winterreise", "Piano Sonata No.21", and "Symphony No.8 In B minor" which is also referred as 'Unfinished' Symphony because Schubert unfortunately died right before completing it.
Are you going for a walk today?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are you going for a walk today? ### Response:
After these last rainy days, I'm definitely going for a walk today! With this sunny weather, staying at home would be a shame!
Which of these cities in the United States of America are the capital of their state: Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Ann Arbor, Annapolis?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these cities in the United States of America are the capital of their state: Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Ann Arbor, Annapolis? ### Response:
Albany is the capital of New York and Annapolis is the capital of Maryland. The other cities are not the capitals of their state: Albuquerque is a city in New Mexico but is not the capital, Anchorage is a city in Alaska but is not the capital, and Ann Arbor is a city in Michigan but is not the capital.
What is Squash the sport?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Squash the sport? ### Input: Squash is a racket-and-ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. The objective of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. There are about 20 million people who play squash regularly world-wide in over 185 countries.[1] The governing body of Squash, the World Squash Federation (WSF), is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but the sport is not part of the Olympic Games, despite a number of applications. Supporters continue to lobby for its incorporation in a future Olympic program. The Professional Squash Association (PSA) organizes the pro tour. ### Response:
Squash is a racket-and-ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. The objective of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. There are about 20 million people who play squash regularly world-wide in over 185 countries.[1] The governing body of Squash, the World Squash Federation (WSF), is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but the sport is not part of the Olympic Games, despite a number of applications. Supporters continue to lobby for its incorporation in a future Olympic program. The Professional Squash Association (PSA) organizes the pro tour.
Squash is a sport played with a racket-and-ball in a court with four walls. Scoring goes up to 11 with a point allocated per rally. Typically squash is played by two players but can be played as doubles. Squash is very similar to racquetball.
List down some important facts about Indigo airlines
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List down some important facts about Indigo airlines ### Input: InterGlobe Aviation Limited, doing business as IndiGo, is an Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.[6][non-primary source needed] It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the fourth largest carrier in Asia. The airline has carried over 300+ million passengers as of November 2022. ### Response:
InterGlobe Aviation Limited, doing business as IndiGo, is an Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.[6][non-primary source needed] It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the fourth largest carrier in Asia. The airline has carried over 300+ million passengers as of November 2022.
1. InterGlobe Aviation Limited is doing the business as Indigo in India. 2. Indigo is a low-cost Indian airline, whose headquarter is in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. 3. It is the largest airline in India with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022. 4. It has the record for largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and it is also the fourth largest carrier in Asia. 5. As of November 2022 Indigo airline has carried over 300+ million passengers.
What are the top 5 countries in terms of life expectancy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 5 countries in terms of life expectancy? ### Response:
According to data from the World Bank, the top 5 countries with the highest live expectancies are Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea
What are some common types of monstera?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common types of monstera? ### Response:
Monstera is a house plant most well known for its leaves with holes and quick growth. Some of the common varieties of the monstera plant include Deliciosa, Adansonii, Minima, Taureii, Thai Constellation, Silver, and Karstenianum
What is ADO connection?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ADO connection? ### Response:
A connection that uses the ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) data access interface.
What are the potential source of energy for an engine?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the potential source of energy for an engine? ### Input: An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.[1][2] Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing. ### Response:
An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.[1][2] Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing.
Potential sources of an engine includes potential energy, heat energy chemical energy, electrical energy and nuclear energy.
Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega. ### Response:
Stars: Sun, Polaris, Sirius, Vega Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Galaxies: Milky Way, Andromeda, Virgo A, Maffei 1
Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend ### Response:
Here are some possible gift ideas for girlfriend * romantic date * flowers * plushies * shoes * clothing To make a good gift, think of things that your girlfriend likes most. You should customize your gift based on her interests.
I am registering for gifts for my wedding and need to include items that would be useful in my new home. Which items are household items that can be given as a wedding gift: blender, coffee maker, bus fare, towels, sheets, skateboard, cell phone, car, dishes, silverware, gym membership, glassware, tuxedo, brake pads, bicycle, picture frames
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I am registering for gifts for my wedding and need to include items that would be useful in my new home. Which items are household items that can be given as a wedding gift: blender, coffee maker, bus fare, towels, sheets, skateboard, cell phone, car, dishes, silverware, gym membership, glassware, tuxedo, brake pads, bicycle, picture frames ### Response:
A blender, coffee maker, towels, sheets, dishes, silverware, glassware, picture frames are examples of household items that can be given as a wedding gift.
What is the total number of geographical entities (states, territories, regions) in Africa?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the total number of geographical entities (states, territories, regions) in Africa? ### Input: This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes both fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and ten sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state. ### Response:
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes both fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and ten sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state.
There are 56 sovereign states, 2 non-sovereign states, and 10 regions in Africa. This totals 56 + 2 + 10 = 68 territories.
What city did Beatrice Prior live in?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What city did Beatrice Prior live in? ### Response:
Beatrice "Tris" Prior was from Chicago.
Does multitasking make someone more productive at work?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does multitasking make someone more productive at work? ### Response:
It is a commonly held belief that multitasking is a desirable attribute for an employee to possess. This is based on the idea that multitasking results in a higher volume of work product. However, the contrary view is that multitasking diminishes the quality of work. In other words, multitasking increases productivity if the goal is simply to produce more work product; but at the same time, it decreases the quality of each individual outcome.
What is self advocacy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is self advocacy? ### Response:
Self advocacy is a process in which a person themselves or asks another individual, group, or community to discuss or publish the benefits of what that person has done with others that have external influence to benefit the original person seeking self-advocacy. Self advocacy works well in corporate environments and is a behavior in start-up companies that does not make an impact on performance, ranking or promotion.
What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions? ### Response:
A public forum debate takes place between two teams of two individuals each. For the assigned topic, one team argues for the affirmative, or pro side, and the other argues for the negative, or con side. The debate is organized in a sequence of speeches according to the following outline: • Constructives (4 minutes): The first speaker of each team gives a pre-prepared case that makes arguments for their side. • 1st Crossfire (3 minutes): The crossfire, or cross-examination, is a time for members of each team to take turns asking each other questions about their arguments. The first crossfire takes place between the first speakers of each team. • Rebuttals (4 minutes): The second speaker of each team presents a rebuttal, in which they respond to the points made in their opponents' constructive speech. The second speaking team's rebuttal will sometimes defend their own case along with attacking their opponents'. • 2nd Crossfire (3 minutes): This crossfire is similar to the first crossfire, except it is between the second speakers of each team. • Summaries (3 minutes): The first speaker of each team gives a speech that aims to break down the main issues of the round. • Grand Crossfire (3 minutes): A crossfire where both members of both teams ask each other questions. • Final Focuses (2 minutes): The second speaker of each team gives a speech that aims to emphasize the reasons the judge should vote for them. Additionally, each team is given 3 minutes of preparation time throughout the round, which they can choose to take before any of their speeches. It is important to note that the time duration of each stage may vary across different leagues. After all speeches are given, the judges, or judge panel, will take some time to deliberate before casting their ballot for one of the two teams. There are no ties.
From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu. ### Input: Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. ### Response:
Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai.
Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu.
From the passage provided find the names of the creators of Kafka. Separate them with a comma.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided find the names of the creators of Kafka. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Kafka was originally developed at LinkedIn, and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011. Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede and Jun Rao helped co-create Kafka.[4] Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012.[5] Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is "a system optimized for writing", and he liked Kafka's work.[6] ### Response:
Kafka was originally developed at LinkedIn, and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011. Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede and Jun Rao helped co-create Kafka.[4] Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012.[5] Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is "a system optimized for writing", and he liked Kafka's work.[6]
Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede, Jun Rao
Where is Jasienica?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Jasienica? ### Response:
Jasienica [jaɕeˈnit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łoniów, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
Give me the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World: ### Response:
Seven Wonders of the Industrial World: - SS Great Eastern, British oceangoing passenger steamship, launched in 1858 - Bell Rock Lighthouse, in the North Sea off the coast of Angus, Scotland, completed in 1810 - Brooklyn Bridge, in New York City, New York, United States, opened to traffic in 1883 - London sewerage system, serving London, England since the late 19th century - First transcontinental railroad, 1,912-mile (3,077 km) continuous railroad line connecting existing rail networks in Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California in the United States, completed in 1869 - Panama Canal, 51-mile (82 km) artificial waterway crossing the Isthmus of Panama and connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, completed in 1914 - Hoover Dam, on the Colorado River, spanning the border between Nevada and Arizona in the United States, completed in 1936
What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington? ### Response:
Famous rock bands from Seattle include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Foo Fighters.
What are a couple of ways to increase profitability?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a couple of ways to increase profitability? ### Response:
Since profitability can be computed as revenue less expenses for a period, there are several ways to increase profitability. To increase revenue, you could sell more units or increase the price. To lower expenses, you could reduce the cost to produce your good or service or reduce SG&A costs
What is the philosophy of the movie Up?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the philosophy of the movie Up? ### Response:
Ellie is clearly a lot more adventurous than Carl. In fact that is clear in the first few minutes. To Carl, "Spirit of Adventure" is a balloon and for her its an abandoned house. The size, I think, matters because that is the size of the spirit of adventure. Another thing alluding to her spirit of adventure is the loss of the baby and her subsequent rebounding from the sadness. She takes this grave loss as an adventure in her book. Carl is a good husband to point out that she needs to fulfill her "Things I am going to do" promise to herself, but does not realize how Ellie views the loss of the baby. Carl is stuck on the aspect of having the house on Paradise island. He thinks that Ellie never lived her adventures and never added to her book since her first wish never got fulfilled. When an adventure presents itself in the form of Kevin, Carl, still attached to the past, prefers to fulfill the perceived wish by Ellie. When he does get the home on the water fall, it is clear that he is not satisfied. He can say that the dog nor Kevin are his problems. But when he sits down in his beloved chair, and looks through Ellie book of adventure again, he realizes that Ellie lived her adventures. She had no regrets. Her life was an adventure. And just at the right time, Carl sees the message from her to live his own adventure, i.e. Kevin. Things become clearer for Carl. He is absolved of his guilt. He realizes that Ellie never felt bad about not being able to have her home on Paradise island. This moment of clarity is what all humans crave for. With this clarity, it was easy for him to be rid of all his attachments. He left behind his and his wife's chairs that he is clearly very attached to. The message here, at least for the adults to discern and then communicate to the kids is to live your life. Yes you have dreams. But in day to day life, those dreams may not be achieved. Look for adventure. Look to live fully and without attachment to your dreams like Ellie did. Because, then, in living this full life, it just might be that your dream comes true. It just might be that the house is on Paradise island even without you trying like in the end of the movie!
What is a graph in graph theory?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a graph in graph theory? ### Input: In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots or circles for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. Graphs are one of the objects of study in discrete mathematics. ### Response:
In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots or circles for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. Graphs are one of the objects of study in discrete mathematics.
In graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related".
How many cities in the world have a population exceeding 5 million people ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many cities in the world have a population exceeding 5 million people ? ### Input: There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people. ### Response:
There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people.
There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people, according to 2018 estimates by the United Nations. The U.N. figures include a mixture of city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area.
What is pseudoscience?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is pseudoscience? ### Input: The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, homeopathy, Kirlian photography, dowsing, ufology, ancient astronaut theory, Holocaust denialism, Velikovskian catastrophism, and climate change denialism are pseudosciences." There are implications for health care, the use of expert testimony, and weighing environmental policies.Addressing pseudoscience is part of science education and developing scientific literacy ### Response:
The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, homeopathy, Kirlian photography, dowsing, ufology, ancient astronaut theory, Holocaust denialism, Velikovskian catastrophism, and climate change denialism are pseudosciences." There are implications for health care, the use of expert testimony, and weighing environmental policies.Addressing pseudoscience is part of science education and developing scientific literacy
Which is not based on mainstream factual science.
Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone? ### Response:
If you use a modern Apple laptop made after the year 2021, the built-in microphone has sufficient clarity and frequency response to make good recordings of your voice. It's not suitable for recording instruments, however.
Classify each of the following as either a great house or minor house in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire": Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister, Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a great house or minor house in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire": Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister, Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly ### Response:
Great house: Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister Minor house: Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly
Why do humans like dogs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do humans like dogs? ### Response:
Humans like dogs because dogs love humans and want to be with them. Humans and dogs share a close emotional connection that is unmatched by other species, including – at times – other humans. There is evidence of a humans and dogs interacting going back 18,000 years. Domesticated dogs will quickly bond to a humans, often showing affection in presence of their human owners and degrees of separation anxiety when their human owners aren’t present. Dogs will seek comfort from their human when they feel anxious or are in physical distress. Dogs often seek approval from their human by performing specific tasks in which they have been trained, or by exhibiting character traits or behaviors that they have been selectively bred for. Dogs love humans and interact with them in complex ways. Humans, in turn, interact with dogs and receive emotional satisfaction.
What is Acyl-CoA?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Acyl-CoA? ### Response:
Acyl-CoA is a group of coenzymes that metabolize fatty acids. Acyl-CoA's are susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP, the universal biochemical energy carrier.
What kind of jelly is best for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of jelly is best for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich? ### Response:
Strawberry is best. Grape is acceptable. Mint is bizarre.
Why do humans like dogs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do humans like dogs? ### Response:
Humans like dogs because they make us feel good. When a human pets a dog, oxytocin levels rise in both species, which make both feel emotionally closer. These feelings of closeness make us want to pet them more – and the dog wanting to be petted more – increasing feelings of closeness and connectedness while engaging in this biological and emotional feedback loop.
What American city is referred to as The City of Roses?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What American city is referred to as The City of Roses? ### Response:
Portland, Oregon is referred to as The City of Roses, even though roses are not native to the region.
Which of the following are women scientists: Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell, Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are women scientists: Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell, Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing. ### Response:
Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell are women scientists.
Which of the following are noble gases: helium, sodium, neon, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, krypton, nitrogen, xenon, aluminium, radon.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are noble gases: helium, sodium, neon, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, lithium, boron, krypton, nitrogen, xenon, aluminium, radon. ### Response:
The noble gases are - helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon.
Which full-frame mirrorless camera was first available in the market?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which full-frame mirrorless camera was first available in the market? ### Input: Sony was the first to introduce a full-frame mirrorless camera, the α7, in 2013. ### Response:
Sony was the first to introduce a full-frame mirrorless camera, the α7, in 2013.
Sony α7 in 2013
What is an office space?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an office space? ### Response:
An office space is a room or group of rooms in a building that a company or entity can own or rent for activities such as business activities. Each office space can be a single person work area with a phone, computer, headset, keyboard and mouse. These office space items are use for working and collaborated with other co-workers in other office spaces. Office spaces may also be converted into storage space or other group collaboration spaces too.
Can you describe Gene expression?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you describe Gene expression? ### Response:
Genes generally express their functional effect through the production of proteins, molecules responsible for most functions in the cell. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains, each composed of a sequence of amino acids. The DNA sequence of a gene is used to produce a specific amino acid sequence. This process begins with the production of an RNA molecule with a sequence matching the gene's DNA sequence, a process called transcription. This messenger RNA molecule then serves to produce a corresponding amino acid sequence through a process called translation. Each group of three nucleotides in the sequence, called a codon, corresponds either to one of the twenty possible amino acids in a protein or an instruction to end the amino acid sequence; this correspondence is called the genetic code.[72] The flow of information is unidirectional: information is transferred from nucleotide sequences into the amino acid sequence of proteins, but it never transfers from protein back into the sequence of DNA—a phenomenon Francis Crick called the central dogma of molecular biology.[73] The specific sequence of amino acids results in a unique three-dimensional structure for that protein, and the three-dimensional structures of proteins are related to their functions.[74][75] Some are simple structural molecules, like the fibers formed by the protein collagen. Proteins can bind to other proteins and simple molecules, sometimes acting as enzymes by facilitating chemical reactions within the bound molecules (without changing the structure of the protein itself). Protein structure is dynamic; the protein hemoglobin bends into slightly different forms as it facilitates the capture, transport, and release of oxygen molecules within mammalian blood.
What is social media?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is social media? ### Response:
Social media accounts for a variety of services that are intended to connect individuals and organizations, to create a network for sharing information. The information shared can be videos, images, music, thoughts, opinions, or a variety of other things that can be shared publicly or privately. The intent is to allow anyone to be a contributor, give users the ability to connect with and follow whom they please, and provide a broad network of information and connections.
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. ### Response:
Today is the 365th day that I've spent on this earth alone. While one year has passed, my days continue to remain the same. Every night, I wake up at 10:00pm, long before the scorching sunrise, to search for food, water, and any other essential items that I can cart back to my lonely den. My search concludes by 5:00am, which gives me a few hours before the first light and guaranteed death. The heat has become so destructive during the day, that I often find buildings and cars spontaneously up in flames during my nightly travels. It's becoming more and more difficult to find viable food that hasn't yet been burnt to a crisp. My nocturnal transition is the only reason that I am alive today. I use to look up at the stars in anger that the universe could be so cruel. As time has passed, I have learned to forgive the dwarf star off to the east, as he is just as alone as I am and for far longer. Sometimes I feel ashamed that I don't have a plan other than simply surviving one more day. As the days heat up, so do the nights. It's likely only a matter of months before earth becomes uninhabitable at all hours of the day. I know my existence is becoming increasingly more finite, and even if there are others out there, their future is just as damning.
Name some of the more renowned British Romantic poets.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some of the more renowned British Romantic poets. ### Response:
Among the most famous of the British Romantic poets were William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, and Lord Byron.
Give me a list of things to enable a support team on their technical strengths
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of things to enable a support team on their technical strengths ### Response:
1) Setup a daily stand up that becomes a platform for people to discuss their challenges. This platform will be a significant source of technical brainstorming. It enables people with technical competencies to guide the person asking for help. At the same time it allows for every one else to get familiar with an issue and its solution even if they haven't experienced it yet. Culturally this should be a judgement free zone. It should eliminate inhibitions to raise challenges. 2) Setup a cadence (weekly, bi weekly, monthly) for members of team to discuss their most interesting customer issues. They should cover the problem statement, symptom, assessment/diagnosis of the issue, approaches to solve the problem. The last piece around approaches to solve the problem is key as it equips others to incorporate effective options in their troubleshooting toolbox 3) Collaborate with product managers to setup a broader feature level enablement cadence. 4) Create mentorship programs where junior members can shadow seniors on their customer calls and learn technical cops as well as communication cops by just being a fly on the wall. At the same time seniors should shadow juniors on their customer calls and give them direct feedback on what needs to be improved
What is a Tommy John Surgery?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Tommy John Surgery? ### Input: Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegiate and professional athletes in several sports, particularly in baseball. ### Response:
Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegiate and professional athletes in several sports, particularly in baseball.
A surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor.
What is a Profit and loss account in finance?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Profit and loss account in finance? ### Response:
A profit and loss account shows the money a business has earned from selling goods and services, less the money spent on goods, services and overheads.
Write me a poem about data
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write me a poem about data ### Response:
Data is big Data is great Data must stand Or endeavour a fate Where truth becomes blurred Where knowledge can't roost And fall victim you may To subjective seduce
What is Lisp?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Lisp? ### Response:
Lisp is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix notation. Originally specified in 1960, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language still in common use, after Fortran.
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma. ### Input: London was the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. As of 2022, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Paris will host for the third time in 2024, followed by Los Angeles which will host the Games in 2028.[1] Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland. Australia, France and Great Britain have won at least a medal at every edition of the Games, with Great Britain as the only one to win gold each time. The United States leads the all-time medal count at the Summer Olympics, and has topped the medal table on 18 separate occasions—followed by the USSR (six times), and France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and the ex-Soviet 'Unified Team' (once each). ### Response:
London was the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. As of 2022, Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Paris will host for the third time in 2024, followed by Los Angeles which will host the Games in 2028.[1] Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland. Australia, France and Great Britain have won at least a medal at every edition of the Games, with Great Britain as the only one to win gold each time. The United States leads the all-time medal count at the Summer Olympics, and has topped the medal table on 18 separate occasions—followed by the USSR (six times), and France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and the ex-Soviet 'Unified Team' (once each).
Paris, Los Angeles, Athens, Tokyo, Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Switzerland, Australia, France, Great Britain, USSR,Germany, China
Why did the dinosaurs go extinct?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? ### Response:
There are multiple theories around the extinction of dinosaurs. One popular theory is related to asteroids. Around 180 million years ago, a small asteroid hit the Gulf of Mexico. Its impact was enormous and dramatically changed the climate on Earth. As a result, most of the plants which the dinosaurs depended on for food were dead. This eventually led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.