hescape-pyarrow / README.md
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metadata
viewer: true
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
language:
  - en
tags:
  - spatial-transcriptomics
  - histology
  - pathology
  - benchmark
task_categories:
  - image-classification
  - feature-extraction
  - image-segmentation
size_categories:
  - 100B<n<1T
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  - This dataset and associated code are released under the [CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
  license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) and may only be
  used for non-commercial, academic research purposes with proper attribution. 
  - Any commercial use, sale, or other monetization of the htan-wustl dataset
  and its derivatives, which include models trained on outputs from the
  htan-wustl datasets, is prohibited and requires prior approval.  - By
  downloading the dataset, you attest that all information (affiliation,
  research use) is correct and up-to-date. Downloading the dataset requires
  prior registration on Hugging Face and agreeing to the terms of use. By
  downloading this dataset, you agree not to distribute, publish or reproduce a
  copy of the dataset. If another user within your organization wishes to use
  the htan-wustl dataset, they must register as an individual user and agree to
  comply with the terms of use. Users may not attempt to re-identify the
  deidentified data used to develop the underlying dataset. 

  - This dataset is provided “as-is” without warranties of any kind, express or
  implied. This dataset has not been reviewed, certified, or approved by any
  regulatory body, including but not limited to the FDA (U.S.), EMA (Europe),
  MHRA (UK), or other medical device authorities. Any application of this
  dataset in healthcare or biomedical settings must comply with relevant
  regulatory requirements and undergo independent validation. Users assume full
  responsibility for how they use this dataset and any resulting consequences.
  The authors, contributors, and distributors disclaim any liability for
  damages, direct or indirect, resulting from dataset use. Users are responsible
  for ensuring compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA)
  when using it in research that involves patient data.
extra_gated_fields:
  Full Name (first and last): text
  Type of Affiliation:
    type: select
    options:
      - Industry
      - Academia
      - Other
  Current Affiliation (no abbreviations): text
  Current and Official Institutional Email: text
  Main use-case:
    type: select
    options:
      - Models Benchmarking
      - Biomarker Discovery
      - Diagnostics
      - Pathology Workflows Acceleration
      - Other
  Please add information on your intended research use: text
  I agree to use this dataset for non-commercial, academic purposes only: checkbox
  I agree not to distribute the dataset: checkbox
dataset_info:
  - config_name: human-5k-panel
    features:
      - name: name
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': TENX157
              '1': TENX158
              '2': Xenium_Prime_Breast_Cancer_FFPE
              '3': Xenium_Prime_Cervical_Cancer_FFPE
              '4': Xenium_Prime_Human_Lung_Cancer_FFPE
              '5': Xenium_Prime_Human_Ovary_FF
              '6': Xenium_Prime_Ovarian_Cancer_FFPE_XRrun
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: gexp
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 5001
            dtype: float32
      - name: cell_coords
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 2
            dtype: float32
      - name: source
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': hest
      - name: atlas
        dtype: string
      - name: age
        dtype: string
      - name: diagnosis
        dtype: string
      - name: cancer
        dtype: bool
      - name: oncotree_code
        dtype: string
      - name: tissue
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': breast
              '1': cervix
              '2': lung
              '3': ovary
              '4': prostate
              '5': skin
      - name: tumor_grade
        dtype: string
      - name: gender
        dtype: string
      - name: race
        dtype: string
      - name: treatment_type
        dtype: string
      - name: therapeutic_agents
        dtype: string
      - name: tumor_tissue_type
        dtype: string
      - name: assay
        dtype: string
      - name: preservation_method
        dtype: string
      - name: stain
        dtype: string
      - name: spaceranger
        dtype: string
      - name: species
        dtype: string
      - name: cytassist
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: all
        num_bytes: 314500822907.79
        num_examples: 178817
    download_size: 311449865844
    dataset_size: 314500822907.79
  - config_name: human-breast-panel
    features:
      - name: name
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': NCBI783
              '1': NCBI784
              '2': NCBI785
              '3': TENX94
              '4': TENX95
              '5': TENX96
              '6': TENX97
              '7': TENX98
              '8': TENX99
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: gexp
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 280
            dtype: float32
      - name: cell_coords
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 2
            dtype: float32
      - name: source
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': hest
      - name: atlas
        dtype: string
      - name: age
        dtype: string
      - name: diagnosis
        dtype: string
      - name: cancer
        dtype: bool
      - name: oncotree_code
        dtype: string
      - name: tissue
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': breast
      - name: tumor_grade
        dtype: string
      - name: gender
        dtype: string
      - name: race
        dtype: string
      - name: treatment_type
        dtype: string
      - name: therapeutic_agents
        dtype: string
      - name: tumor_tissue_type
        dtype: string
      - name: assay
        dtype: string
      - name: preservation_method
        dtype: string
      - name: stain
        dtype: string
      - name: spaceranger
        dtype: string
      - name: species
        dtype: string
      - name: cytassist
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: all
        num_bytes: 400920658633.13
        num_examples: 234299
    download_size: 400723909494
    dataset_size: 400920658633.13
  - config_name: human-colon-panel
    features:
      - name: name
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': TENX111
              '1': TENX114
              '2': TENX147
              '3': TENX148
              '4': TENX149
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: gexp
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 322
            dtype: float32
      - name: cell_coords
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 2
            dtype: float32
      - name: source
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': hest
      - name: atlas
        dtype: string
      - name: age
        dtype: string
      - name: diagnosis
        dtype: string
      - name: cancer
        dtype: bool
      - name: oncotree_code
        dtype: string
      - name: tissue
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': bowel
      - name: tumor_grade
        dtype: string
      - name: gender
        dtype: string
      - name: race
        dtype: string
      - name: treatment_type
        dtype: string
      - name: therapeutic_agents
        dtype: string
      - name: tumor_tissue_type
        dtype: string
      - name: assay
        dtype: string
      - name: preservation_method
        dtype: string
      - name: stain
        dtype: string
      - name: spaceranger
        dtype: string
      - name: species
        dtype: string
      - name: cytassist
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: all
        num_bytes: 93910317910.089
        num_examples: 61067
    download_size: 93850601554
    dataset_size: 93910317910.089
  - config_name: human-immuno-oncology-panel
    features:
      - name: name
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': TENX138
              '1': TENX139
              '2': TENX140
              '3': TENX141
              '4': TENX142
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: gexp
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 380
            dtype: float32
      - name: cell_coords
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 2
            dtype: float32
      - name: source
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': hest
      - name: atlas
        dtype: string
      - name: age
        dtype: string
      - name: diagnosis
        dtype: string
      - name: cancer
        dtype: bool
      - name: oncotree_code
        dtype: string
      - name: tissue
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': bowel
              '1': brain
              '2': lung
              '3': ovary
              '4': pancreas
      - name: tumor_grade
        dtype: string
      - name: gender
        dtype: string
      - name: race
        dtype: string
      - name: treatment_type
        dtype: string
      - name: therapeutic_agents
        dtype: string
      - name: tumor_tissue_type
        dtype: string
      - name: assay
        dtype: string
      - name: preservation_method
        dtype: string
      - name: stain
        dtype: string
      - name: spaceranger
        dtype: string
      - name: species
        dtype: string
      - name: cytassist
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: all
        num_bytes: 116194418252.55
        num_examples: 67050
    download_size: 116118073866
    dataset_size: 116194418252.55
  - config_name: human-lung-healthy-panel
    features:
      - name: name
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': NCBI856
              '1': NCBI857
              '2': NCBI858
              '3': NCBI859
              '4': NCBI860
              '5': NCBI861
              '6': NCBI864
              '7': NCBI865
              '8': NCBI866
              '9': NCBI867
              '10': NCBI870
              '11': NCBI873
              '12': NCBI875
              '13': NCBI876
              '14': NCBI879
              '15': NCBI880
              '16': NCBI881
              '17': NCBI882
              '18': NCBI883
              '19': NCBI884
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: gexp
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 343
            dtype: float32
      - name: cell_coords
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 2
            dtype: float32
      - name: source
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': hest
      - name: atlas
        dtype: string
      - name: age
        dtype: string
      - name: diagnosis
        dtype: string
      - name: cancer
        dtype: bool
      - name: oncotree_code
        dtype: string
      - name: tissue
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': lung
      - name: tumor_grade
        dtype: string
      - name: gender
        dtype: string
      - name: race
        dtype: string
      - name: treatment_type
        dtype: string
      - name: therapeutic_agents
        dtype: string
      - name: tumor_tissue_type
        dtype: string
      - name: assay
        dtype: string
      - name: preservation_method
        dtype: string
      - name: stain
        dtype: string
      - name: spaceranger
        dtype: string
      - name: species
        dtype: string
      - name: cytassist
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: all
        num_bytes: 97238707878.741
        num_examples: 56689
    download_size: 97181626515
    dataset_size: 97238707878.741
  - config_name: human-multi-tissue-panel
    features:
      - name: name
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': TENX105
              '1': TENX106
              '2': TENX116
              '3': TENX118
              '4': TENX119
              '5': TENX120
              '6': TENX121
              '7': TENX122
              '8': TENX123
              '9': TENX124
              '10': TENX125
              '11': TENX126
              '12': TENX132
              '13': TENX133
              '14': TENX134
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: gexp
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 377
            dtype: float32
      - name: cell_coords
        dtype:
          array2_d:
            shape:
              - 1
              - 2
            dtype: float32
      - name: source
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': hest
      - name: atlas
        dtype: string
      - name: age
        dtype: string
      - name: diagnosis
        dtype: string
      - name: cancer
        dtype: bool
      - name: oncotree_code
        dtype: string
      - name: tissue
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': bone
              '1': heart
              '2': kidney
              '3': liver
              '4': lung
              '5': lymphoid
              '6': pancreas
              '7': skin
      - name: tumor_grade
        dtype: string
      - name: gender
        dtype: string
      - name: race
        dtype: string
      - name: treatment_type
        dtype: string
      - name: therapeutic_agents
        dtype: string
      - name: tumor_tissue_type
        dtype: string
      - name: assay
        dtype: string
      - name: preservation_method
        dtype: string
      - name: stain
        dtype: string
      - name: spaceranger
        dtype: string
      - name: species
        dtype: string
      - name: cytassist
        dtype: bool
    splits:
      - name: all
        num_bytes: 223137438189.84
        num_examples: 132040
    download_size: 222975005987
    dataset_size: 223137438189.84
configs:
  - config_name: human-5k-panel
    data_files:
      - split: all
        path: human-5k-panel/all-*
  - config_name: human-breast-panel
    data_files:
      - split: all
        path: human-breast-panel/all-*
  - config_name: human-colon-panel
    data_files:
      - split: all
        path: human-colon-panel/all-*
  - config_name: human-immuno-oncology-panel
    data_files:
      - split: all
        path: human-immuno-oncology-panel/all-*
  - config_name: human-lung-healthy-panel
    data_files:
      - split: all
        path: human-lung-healthy-panel/all-*
  - config_name: human-multi-tissue-panel
    data_files:
      - split: all
        path: human-multi-tissue-panel/all-*

HESCAPE • PyArrow Format

HESCAPE (H&E + Spatial Contrastive Pretraining Benchmark) is a large-scale benchmark for multimodal learning in spatial transcriptomics.
This repository hosts the PyArrow-formatted Hugging Face datasets for HESCAPE, organized by panel as dataset configs.


Available Configs (Panels)

This dataset repo exposes the following configs:

  • human-5k-panel
  • human-breast-panel
  • human-colon-panel
  • human-immuno-oncology-panel
  • human-lung-healthy-panel
  • human-multi-tissue-panel

Each config corresponds to an independent HESCAPE dataset panel.


Schema

Each dataset entry contains the following columns:

Column Type Description
name class_label Unique identifier for the sample
image image Image patch
gexp array Transcriptomic expression based on gene panel
cell_coords array Coords of the image-gexp pair in tissue
source string Source of data
atlas string Label for atlas
age string Age
cancer bool Whether cancer or not
oncotree_code string Oncotree code
tissue class_label Tissue label
tumor_grade string Grade of tumor
gender string Gender
race string Race
treatment_type string Treatement type
therapeutic_agents string Therapeutic agent
tumor_tissue_type string Tumor tissue type
assay string Assay used
preservation_method string Preservation method used
stain string Stain of histology
spaceranger string Spaceranger version
species string Species
cytassist string Boolean

Usage

Load a specific panel (config):

from datasets import load_dataset

# Example: load the human breast panel
ds = load_dataset(
    "Peng-AI/hescape-pyarrow",
    name="human-breast-panel",
    split="all",
    streaming=True
)
print(ds)

List all configs

from datasets import get_dataset_config_names

get_dataset_config_names("Peng-AI/hescape-pyarrow")

How to cite:

@misc{gindra2025largescalebenchmarkcrossmodallearning,
      title={A Large-Scale Benchmark of Cross-Modal Learning for Histology and Gene Expression in Spatial Transcriptomics}, 
      author={Rushin H. Gindra and Giovanni Palla and Mathias Nguyen and Sophia J. Wagner and Manuel Tran and Fabian J Theis and Dieter Saur and Lorin Crawford and Tingying Peng},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2508.01490},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={q-bio.GN},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01490}, 
}

Contact:

  • Rushin Gindra Helmholtz Munich, Munich ([email protected])
  • The dataset is distributed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Deed)