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9c2c2583b4e1157af57945c31370eb6a7f32d44a27be107f9e996a372ba14e80
How many positive common divisors do $10^{100}$ and $10^{121}+10^{813}+10$ have?
4
numina
olympiads
Number Theory
null
null
integer
35cb06088304e3a6d6bdfaf3f9a0f9718ad25666fa57d8eeffa8b45bdf272658
Two identical circles of radius \(r\) are externally tangent to each other and internally tangent to the ellipse \(9x^2 + 4y^2 = 36.\) Determine the radius \(r.\)
2
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
integer
ea6682d5027c56c9bd1c19a6672625bb287d340ade0d11d2138c7a257511787c
A set contains 96 distinct blocks. Each block is one of 2 materials (plastic, wood), 3 sizes (small, medium, large), 5 colors (blue, green, red, yellow, purple), and 4 shapes (circle, hexagon, square, triangle). Determine how many blocks in the set differ from the 'plastic medium red circle' in exactly 3 ways.
26
numina
synthetic_math
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
0c746fed208ec533671baf046ce1d68e5d0fd0e6b86e5e7fbfaea93081255e70
8. (10 points) Every day, Xiaoming has to pass through a flat section $AB$, an uphill section $BC$, and a downhill section $CD$ (as shown in the figure). It is known that $AB: BC: CD=1: 2: 1$, and Xiaoming's speed ratio on the flat section, uphill section, and downhill section is 3: 2: 4. What is the ratio of the time ...
19:16
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
other
1b9bb4f1d0ad5d5e830fba8619d1d04c32809a4a08fc695ef1eb2fc7f08b4033
Consider the set of all points $(x,y)$ in the coordinate plane where one coordinate is exactly three times the other. Plot all such points and determine into how many regions the resulting graph would split up the plane.
4
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
integer
896d806706a3763b4e12e11a64648d5da67f3c50c07636ebe327074932cfa9e7
Each pair $(x, y)$ of nonnegative integers is assigned number $f(x, y)$ according the conditions: $f(0, 0) = 0$; $f(2x, 2y) = f(2x + 1, 2y + 1) = f(x, y)$, $f(2x + 1, 2y) = f(2x, 2y + 1) = f(x ,y) + 1$ for $x, y \ge 0$. Let $n$ be a fixed nonnegative integer and let $a$, $b$ be nonnegative integers such that $f(a, b) =...
2^n
numina
aops_forum
Logic and Puzzles
null
null
expression/text
c4950d372d1d11716b1f0aecd4543766e12ecf2b1dcdba51448e7d119b5720f7
Rewrite $\sqrt[3]{2^9 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 7^3}$ as an integer.
168
numina
synthetic_math
Number Theory
null
null
integer
585a355b68cb78c179bca7de267c8710bc06052ae647bb2d09ea97955c295b99
In a trapezoid, the midline is equal to 7, the height is equal to $\frac{15 \sqrt{3}}{7}$, and the angle between the diagonals opposite the base is $120^{\circ}$. Find the diagonals of the trapezoid.
610
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
integer
b0a4205b611b027c9ed384377b4e10be077d3e8455d65347b917c87cebefbacb
## Task 2 - 250522 From the Mathcity train station, a bus departs at every full quarter hour and arrives in Knobelhausen after 2 hours. From there, buses also depart every quarter hour on the same road to Mathcity, where they arrive after 2 hours of travel. In the morning, the first bus from Mathcity departs at 5:00...
16
numina
olympiads
Logic and Puzzles
null
null
integer
1e6821c7c8737c52c7d0f8548f6052e061bccaad090ab99c33265f0596251367
A3. What is the largest integer for which each pair of consecutive digits is a square?
81649
numina
olympiads
Number Theory
null
null
integer
148d95702d330a8d0246ac6148f9fb265a0b0aecf122ed17392ddf68d9d6ee26
How many integers $m$ satisfy the inequality $-5\pi \le m \le 12\pi$?
53
numina
synthetic_math
Inequalities
null
null
integer
5e5e58f2b774bda22e36ccb0d85c1b69a5bdbf8d737f0c176e5e329457657e35
What is the value of $x$ if $x = \frac{2021^2 - 2020}{2021} + 7$?
2027
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
integer
78ffd2fa84042d6c13047d74af7344f758d52981565517cd2b3e4a46a1e608c0
16. $[\mathbf{1 0}]$ Let $R$ be a semicircle with diameter $X Y$. A trapezoid $A B C D$ in which $A B$ is parallel to $C D$ is circumscribed about $R$ such that $A B$ contains $X Y$. If $A D=4, C D=5$, and $B C=6$, determine $A B$.
10
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
integer
01e253874ff85252c5000d87362ab6bf4dd0e56e0f84f8fea08395ddebf47e6c
In hexagon $FIGURE$, $\angle F \cong \angle I \cong \angle U$, $\angle G$ is supplementary to $\angle R$ and $\angle E$ is supplementary to $\angle U$. How many degrees are in the measure of $\angle U$?
120^\circ
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
expression/text
f7ed13cd26841c460cee774af510a100f657836aaea2d505b5cee8a00e14ed67
Let $z$ be a complex number that satisfies \[|z - 3i| + |z - 4| = 5.\]Find the minimum value of $|z|.$
\frac{12}{5}
math
intermediate_algebra
Algebra
null
null
fraction
e88070e8219d0c798ced9165cf07accf5d9ce6b19457cd1902826b325fecc8c9
3.2. Find the sum of all two-digit numbers for each of which the sum of the squares of the digits is 57 more than the product of the same digits.
264
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
integer
7a31b348b2421cd545f8bd8d3c7d5b1da4b4d807f18cc5ed2c02fdb1d1bbf1e7
For which positive integers $n$ is the following statement true: if $a_1, a_2, ... , a_n$ are positive integers, $a_k \le n$ for all $k$ and $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{{n}}{a_k}=2n$ then it is always possible to choose $a_{i1} , a_{i2} , ..., a_{ij}$ in such a way that the indices $i_1, i_2,... , i_j$ are different numbers...
n
numina
aops_forum
Number Theory
null
null
expression/text
32475f838e6be15c2917aacfc11da81ab93c1394c25813cbd0d5465770b921f4
Alice throws six identical darts. Each hits one of five identical dartboards on the wall. After throwing the six darts, she lists the number of darts that hit each board, from greatest to least. How many different lists are possible?
11
numina
synthetic_math
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
8ecf09fd01389fc9acfc214edaa1b2278dbeaafe35487e403526c8eca7b17659
6. It is known that a factory produced 10,000 units of a product in January, 12,000 units in February, and 13,000 units in March. In the $n$-th month, the factory produces $a b^{n}+c$ ten thousand units, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are constants, and $n=1,2, \cdots, 12$. Then, how many ten thousand units will the factory p...
1.35
numina
cn_contest
Algebra
null
null
decimal
29fc8946792caa98aeb788423dc96f0c0060cf48068dd4b4e511019fb260c02b
Heidi can paint a wall in 60 minutes and Linda can paint the same wall in 40 minutes. If they work together, what fractional part of the wall can they paint in 12 minutes?
\frac{1}{2}
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
fraction
c569c49d90ef008a08693feb1a1bcb84b56a782ea0cbddc5d68a56697e52416a
## 126. Math Puzzle 11/75 A gardener sold half of all his apples and half an apple to the first buyer, half of the remaining apples and another half an apple to the second buyer, half of the remaining apples and half an apple to the third buyer, and so on. To the seventh buyer, he sold half of the remaining apples an...
127
numina
olympiads
Logic and Puzzles
null
null
integer
8eb191b911547414e0395ee292e334252139afcd6d98c6b06f8a3727e7c7df73
9. (14 points) Given the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ with the general term $$ a_{n}=1+2+\cdots+n\left(n \in \mathbf{N}_{+}\right) \text {, } $$ take all multiples of 3 from this sequence to form a new sequence $b_{1}, b_{2}, \cdots, b_{m}, \cdots$. Find the sum of the first $2 m$ terms of the sequence $\left\{b_{m...
\frac{3}{2} m(m+1)(2 m+1)
numina
cn_contest
Algebra
null
null
expression/text
6d453e674ac25dc3930af10284cd8ff59160e50131e90aaa9ff9eebcf16a7897
7.6 On a circle with a circumference of 1956, what is the minimum number of points that should be selected so that for each of these points, there is exactly 1 point at a distance of 1, and exactly 1 point at a distance of 2 (the distance between two points is measured along the arc)?
1304
numina
olympiads
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
fbfaf3200ab86bc25362aac77f05a2a77cc88ecd92a775b383ceac21a3661479
12. Let the lengths of the two legs of a right triangle be $a$ and $b$, and the length of the hypotenuse be $c$. If $a$, $b$, and $c$ are all integers, and $c=\frac{1}{3} a b-(a+b)$, find the number of right triangles that satisfy the condition.
3
numina
cn_contest
Number Theory
null
null
integer
6d84b15ccb345eea2304ee7ad90a78b8408722a4bdae3be8b79361c1aede80eb
Determine the integer \( n \), where \[ \frac{\tan \frac{\pi}{6} + i}{\tan \frac{\pi}{6} - i} \] is a twelfth root of unity, meaning it equals \( \cos \frac{2n \pi}{12} + i \sin \frac{2n \pi}{12} \) for some integer \( n \) between 0 and 11 inclusive.
1
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
integer
a07e5ab807fbbc52b91644b84ec0d70af4d3bb862df5821862afaf3b1f9c3b66
The volume of the cone formed by rotating the right-angled triangle around one of its legs is $800 \pi \mathrm{cm}^{3}$, and the volume of the cone formed by rotating around the other leg is $1920 \pi$ $\mathrm{cm}^{3}$. What is the length of the hypotenuse of this triangle? (in cm)
26
numina
cn_contest
Geometry
null
null
integer
317bd6ae17b67374cbf5605d99a3bd7aa338ea029c274151d8bef24255b9c488
Abe, Bobby, Charles, Devin, Edwin, and Fiona are participants in a race. How many different 1st-2nd-3rd place outcomes are possible if there are no ties, and Fiona cannot finish in the top three?
60
numina
synthetic_math
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
f0834b02b52f7ebc68faf4a2a733e0ec50d6847f13704423aaae22bfbba541c0
Simplify $5y + 8y + 2y + 7$.
15y + 7
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
expression/text
d43f8c9478520e5a61fb4670532d8975c821fe56eb86e5b73fe07a0ce848f5ac
Find the largest integer less than 74 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 7.
73
math
number_theory
Number Theory
null
null
integer
19b78015c08a6a483ad614fd4bf22569b745f09972e63f304cbcb5052596e50f
On the table lies a rectangular sheet of paper. Sasha cuts it along a straight line into two pieces and puts the pieces on the table. Then he takes one of the pieces, cuts it again along a straight line into two pieces, and puts the pieces back on the table. Then he takes one piece from the table and cuts it again, and...
2015
numina
olympiads
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
dbf9f596649599f1422af1549d5d49aca6371dfefa003cec8a4ba426775a8761
44. There are $n k$ stones, which are somehow distributed into $n$ piles. It is allowed to double any pile by moving stones from other piles into it in any way. For which $k$ can such operations always (for any $n$) ensure that all remaining piles have an equal number of stones?
k
numina
olympiads
Combinatorics
null
null
expression/text
f537edc6ad32145df502ba24c425610b8ec15fb071ee1c2d6baebea4250c1ecc
70. One year, the ages of Xiao Ming's family of four were: Father 30 years old. Mother is two years younger than Father, Brother's age is three times that of Xiao Ming, this year the total age of the four family members is 114, then Xiao Ming's age this year is $\qquad$
14
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
integer
2ebea267166ad0eaab3a8e8ab38d131b5c809efd2787ccd6a50ed918390f7654
3. In $\triangle A B C$, $A B$ is the longest side, $\sin A \sin B=$ $\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}$. Then the maximum value of $\cos A \cos B$ is $\qquad$ .
\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}
numina
cn_contest
Geometry
null
null
radical
b59b59433c0b0d4e0dfae517dea6d306649d9b164513e3aee07a037e2416d98e
Find all polynomials $P\in \mathbb{Q}[x]$, which satisfy the following equation: $P^2 (n)+\frac{1}{4}=P(n^2+\frac{1}{4})$ for $\forall$ $n\in \mathbb{N}$.
P(x) = f^{[n]}(x)
numina
aops_forum
Algebra
null
null
expression/text
6d8cf9f403242afd281bd805dcbf3d3c7a13b20fc24b1ee05cc28958e6d2eef5
Four. (Total 20 points) Find the range of real number $a$ such that the inequality $\sin 2 \theta-(2 \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2} a) \sin \left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{\cos \left(\theta-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}>$ $-3-2 a$, holds for all $\theta \in\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$.
a>3
numina
cn_contest
Inequalities
null
null
expression/text
4642a35f5af03ae98d44ded6247f4b8994bbf91c2555c769a35010f443e4ddc1
3. There is a sequence of numbers, starting from the 2nd number, each number is equal to the sum of its adjacent two numbers. It is known that the 2nd number is $\frac{1}{2}$, the 4th number is $-\frac{5}{6}$, and the 2022nd number is $a$. Then $3a=$ $\qquad$ .
1
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
integer
c162237b1f7b2a039ed98f54d9564fe382868c2441c21e37dbd39de0c6f02204
What is $2.375$ expressed as a fraction?
\frac{19}{8}
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
fraction
2f27d4bdbe93ce5e269f042fc27d03d70d85eeedad075abebf8898d7ecaff171
Anumber of schools took part in a tennis tournament. No two players from the same school played against each other. Every two players from different schools played exactly one match against each other. A match between two boys or between two girls was called a [i]single[/i] and that between a boy and a girl was called ...
3
numina
aops_forum
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
c2cd9edf930f084d5299afc401304327d7e61c2695a5479f2c40f62de295fec6
Elmo makes $N$ sandwiches for a school event. For each sandwich he uses $C$ slices of cheese at $3$ cents per slice and $T$ slices of tomato at $4$ cents per slice. The total cost of the cheese and tomato to make all the sandwiches is $\$3.05$. Assume that $C$, $T$, and $N$ are positive integers with $N>1$. What is the...
\$2.00
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
decimal
beae0ad61db1f7e15da60b7b76a069c71c45f0268140171ba3c1df20601f4c50
Let $t$ be TNYWR. Azmi has two fair dice, each with six sides. The sides of one of the dice are labelled $1,2,3,4,5,6$. The sides of the other die are labelled $t-10, t, t+10, t+20, t+30, t+40$. When these two dice are rolled, there are 36 different possible values for the sum of the numbers on the top faces. What ...
30.5
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
decimal
c135174af4dd1a48f1b7c76220b10941c68f97391c92761b1ba959c488c056f1
How many three-digit numbers are multiples of neither 4 nor 6?
600
numina
synthetic_math
Number Theory
null
null
integer
79132f99a101f406d40ae26ff1bf1fa27fb9c81886444cf6f95b2706a832f301
Compute $\begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 6 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}$.
-32
math
precalculus
Algebra
null
null
integer
15d203e139a8642f4bb3711a62ddcfc7f77fe6d69a1207514ea45ffb351bbb9a
10. In the tetrahedron $P-ABC$, $PA=BC=\sqrt{6}$, $PB=AC=\sqrt{8}$, $PC=AB=\sqrt{10}$. Then the radius of the circumscribed sphere of the tetrahedron is $\qquad$.
\sqrt{3}
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
radical
5720b9624b94d5d5457d3af113613983200e87ad22cf889b028a83719a05c3f4
4. If a die is rolled five times in succession, the probability of the event “the numbers appearing in the five rolls are neither all the same nor all different, and from the second roll onwards, each number is not less than the previous one” is
\frac{5}{162}
numina
olympiads
Combinatorics
null
null
fraction
4da01eebfbde5eca0dcc800e1502be607ceb8b160bddb5698ee9947d5b660e27
Example 8. Solve the inequality $$ \sqrt{-x^{2}+6 x-5}>8-2 x $$
3<x\leqslant5
numina
olympiads
Inequalities
null
null
expression/text
2179d3b9e4f3ae2f2c5942c5698bf6c59e83f55b15a3cb6abaa1755cb6c28650
Consider the graph of the function \(f(x) = a(x+2)^2 + 3\). A portion of the graph with 1 unit grid lines is shown, passing through the points \((-2, 3)\) and \((0, 7)\). Determine the value of \(a+3a+2\).
6
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
integer
fbde189538eb7cc5d70341d8a33aa72e2694ab47fb548a57057b0ef3f08bc3e6
5. There is a ruler 10 cm long without divisions. What is the smallest number of intermediate divisions that need to be made on the ruler so that segments of length 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, ..., 10 cm can be laid off, applying the ruler in each case only once.
4
numina
olympiads
Logic and Puzzles
null
null
integer
a9ac8f63e1f8aaa1bb81a48a309575245a0573d41109ad86d1ae05909c4e4952
6. Each of the 10 dwarfs either always tells the truth or always lies. It is known that each of them loves exactly one type of ice cream: butter, chocolate, or fruit. First, Snow White asked those who love butter ice cream to raise their hands, and everyone raised their hands, then those who love chocolate ice cream - ...
4
numina
olympiads
Logic and Puzzles
null
null
integer
de98624542ed77e459132fe420cefb5162beca7841303448f431d5e5aaf55a02
Compute \[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2n^2 - 3n + 2}{n(n+1)(n+2)}. \]
-4
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
integer
baabc98f875044bb543d8c289ca4c6f13be78646ddabd06c8d98e067b7a3a433
What is the smallest possible perimeter, in units, of a triangle whose side-length measures are consecutive integer values?
9
math
geometry
Geometry
null
null
integer
9f7ffed7b34707e1f2be2842422f004e1f23bd79fb9a9f2dfaa852e8be923d64
Jane is deciding to paint a wall in her living room. The wall is 10 feet high and 15 feet long. However, there is a 3-foot by 5-foot door on this wall that she will not paint. How many square feet of the wall will Jane have to paint?
135
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
integer
59dbf803a741655815fbd8a1d052d3ee85249d43c4edebb47c587d845480c290
Consider a deck of cards arranged in a continuously repeating pattern as follows: $$A, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, A, 2, 3,\dots$$ What is the 73rd card in this sequence?
8
numina
synthetic_math
Number Theory
null
null
integer
4543a2f581481c3d2cdac88ffb7181c3bbbdd25f630aba8955db719cbd3142dc
A circle has a radius of three inches. The distance from the center of the circle to chord $CD$ is two inches. How many inches long is chord $CD$? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
2\sqrt{5}
math
geometry
Geometry
null
null
radical
0ee00d1a098476d98adc14255447aafc839423b98c473bc4b8a53c0fd366b167
Let's explain the following facts. The sequence of digits "1221" is first considered as a number in the base-13, then in the base-12, followed by the base-11, and finally in the base-10 number system. In each case, we convert our number to the number system with the base one less. In the first three cases, the result o...
1221_{b}=1596_{b-1}
numina
olympiads
Number Theory
null
null
expression/text
2289402790762377e92402ba64697f5055cb19b6da7a5786e2f7f8992fe6fac1
Find the value of $b$ so that the lines with these equations are perpendicular: \begin{align*} y &= 3x - 7 \\ 8y + bx = 16. \end{align*}
\frac{8}{3}
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
fraction
6671bb95be201d59720fa686520452befe6f68ccbddc6d5c5c826cd7f146bd74
Example 5 Given a positive integer $n$ that satisfies the following condition: In any $n$ integers greater than 1 and not exceeding 2009 that are pairwise coprime, at least one is a prime number. Find the minimum value of $n$. ${ }^{[2]}$
15
numina
cn_contest
Number Theory
null
null
integer
7092f1c348e53df5a9b8b53c59767e898f1068b234db65b3a77f5db15fffdec0
Two cylindrical tanks have the same volume. The height of one tank is double the height of the other. If the radius of the taller tank is 10 units, what is the radius of the shorter tank? Provide your answer in simplest radical form.
10\sqrt{2}
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
radical
6a0ff76bb3d0e127a77e34c20217abcfa15288a5cfde98adbc0a40bd7dee90c4
Mira has a cubical tank with each side measuring 8 feet. She wants to fill it from a nearby spring using a spherical container with a diameter of 6 feet. How many trips must Mira make to the spring in order to fill the tank?
5
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
integer
1395d8d8ead0f05a0ef0a50f076696920286064a2c5c6fd3fba8ad8f3382abea
2. Let $k$ be a real number, and the quadratic equation $x^{2}+k x+k+1=0$ has two real roots $x_{1}$ and $x_{2}$. If $x_{1}+2 x_{2}^{2}=k$, then $k$ equals $\qquad$ .
5
numina
cn_contest
Algebra
null
null
integer
ed72930f2750191c170226d2fa507135fb31226382c611188ea3377da1443d0f
Calculate the area of the portion of the circle defined by \(x^2 + y^2 - 16x - 8y = 0\) that lies above the line \(y = x - 4\) and below the line \(y = -x + 4\).
40\pi
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
with_pi
336f6c0b7c4acb50af6a24046dc2f8d17d2df999c6863c25985134714017bc8e
4. Given the equation about $x$: $k x^{2}+\frac{|x|}{x+6}=0$ has four distinct real solutions. Then the range of the real number $k$ is $\qquad$
k<-\frac{1}{9}
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
expression/text
6f9be953e457bf6d1e03ad6996feb3ce45f9ba78e26ef9d1f9042a7398d9ec70
Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that the following is true: There exists $n$ distinct positive integers $x_1,~x_2,\dots,x_n$ such that whatever the numbers $a_1,~a_2,\dots,a_n\in\left\{-1,0,1\right\}$ are, not all null, the number $n^3$ do not divide $\sum_{k=1}^n a_kx_k$.
9
numina
aops_forum
Number Theory
null
null
integer
83dfcd9a4d5305706da19eb6aac002a32e9f00ee109294c1ef2e740a68005eae
How many integers $n$ satisfy $(n+2)(n-8) \le 0$?
11
numina
synthetic_math
Inequalities
null
null
integer
c50e0f3b3583d254beee8ee87d5a292ade5630343e909fd1ae802f98febad4b4
10. 4. In a regular 2009-gon, a non-negative integer not exceeding 100 is placed at each vertex. Adding 1 to the numbers at two adjacent vertices is called an operation on these two adjacent vertices. For any given two adjacent vertices, the operation can be performed at most $k$ times. Find the minimum value of $k$ su...
100400
numina
cn_contest
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
74beb24eb5c1303889f52e0f94913801f4581cd08e76a2d171b3940192d86ca7
In a circle of center $O$ and radius $r$, a triangle $ABC$ of orthocenter $H$ is inscribed. It is considered a triangle $A'B'C'$ whose sides have by length the measurements of the segments $AB, CH$ and $2r$. Determine the triangle $ABC$ so that the area of the triangle $A'B'C'$ is maximum.
(2\sqrt{2} + 2)r
numina
aops_forum
Geometry
null
null
radical
17d3710ad23d8a72f456bd2ed4a376e76de668770d0ef8ee641856dd24d7a265
7. (3 points) Eight students from a school participate in a math competition, and their average score is 82.5 points, with student $A$ scoring 86 points. If student $A$ only scores 74 points, then their average score would decrease by $\qquad$ points.
1.5
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
decimal
307c4134a1378083d01a03a0ffd2e775be7cc9a7a34807d3fbb9bf863ee37d64
Example 3 Let $x_{i} \geqslant 0(1 \leqslant i \leqslant n), \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}=1, n \geqslant 2$. Find the maximum value of $F=\sum_{1 \leq i<j \leqslant n} x_{i} x_{j}\left(x_{i}+\right.$ $x_{j}$ ). (32nd IMO Shortlist Problem)
\frac{1}{4}
numina
inequalities
Inequalities
null
null
fraction
2d114af8c2fe96e8c109e7b07775902e67ec2c8a6c4fe704f1fa2c2232fafb72
If $a, b, c$ are integers from the set of positive integers less than $8$ such that \begin{align*} abc &\equiv 1 \pmod{8}, \\ 7c &\equiv 3 \pmod{8}, \\ 5b &\equiv 4+b \pmod{8}, \end{align*} then what is the remainder when $a+b+c$ is divided by $8$?
3
numina
synthetic_math
Number Theory
null
null
integer
9a9ade2f82d68d09d4e7773db0f8846bf5a3850fc4cd7723f59568d7b373b81a
Andrew takes a square sheet of paper $ABCD$ of side length $1$ and folds a kite shape. To do this, he takes the corners at $B$ and $D$ and folds the paper such that both corners now rest at a point $E$ on $AC$. This fold results in two creases $CF$ and $CG$, respectively, where $F$ lies on $AB$ and $G$ lies on $AD$. Co...
2\sqrt{2} - 2
numina
aops_forum
Geometry
null
null
radical
da5ad3d608409467afa22db729d285f8d9218f641cd4bf82a6a96e9d9f6864b8
A positive integer is called "balanced" if it has four digits, and one of these digits is equal to the average of the other three. For example: the number 2631 is balanced because 3 is the average of 2, 6, and 1; 4444 is also balanced because 4 is the average of 4, 4, and 4. a) Find the three smallest balanced numbers...
90
numina
olympiads
Number Theory
null
null
integer
7f6b15b3e5a942e1c5051c02b3a892823e61c623092c41764a5dabe29f26b989
The expression $\log_{y^6}{x}\cdot\log_{x^5}{y^2}\cdot\log_{y^4}{x^3}\cdot\log_{x^3}{y^4}\cdot\log_{y^2}{x^5}$ can be written as $a\log_y{x}$ for what constant $a$?
\frac16
math
intermediate_algebra
Algebra
null
null
fraction
616a63e2a09e8b464ec4e4acedfce4149d248cfbbb66221887dc6a5258b1f659
2. Solve the equation $\cos 2 x+\cos 6 x+2 \sin ^{2} x=1$. In the answer, specify the number equal to the sum of the roots of the equation that belong to the interval $A$, rounding this number to two decimal places if necessary. $$ A=\left[\frac{m \pi}{6} ; \frac{(m+1) \pi}{6}\right], m=5 $$
2.88
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
decimal
90aa959fd3a9adc454dacbf855b3f80730bbfc015732ac2b8bf83c6020109d33
Let \( f(x) = ax + b \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are real constants, and \( g(x) = 3x - 6 \). It is known that for all \( x \), \( g(f(x)) = 4x + 5 \). What is the value of \( a + b \)?
5
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
integer
6263df8663bc9b4a18648910207cab078d915557d43c02c110875483bcd08358
Let $f_n(x,\ y)=\frac{n}{r\cos \pi r+n^2r^3}\ (r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2})$, $I_n=\int\int_{r\leq 1} f_n(x,\ y)\ dxdy\ (n\geq 2).$ Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} I_n.$ [i]2009 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Master Course in Mathematics[/i]
0
numina
aops_forum
Calculus
null
null
integer
4c659a65164ecfcc181d2da2689d4d551dd20ee7072dc3d1c5909b35efe60a1c
10 days * * We notice that $6!=8 \cdot 9 \cdot 10$, try to find the largest positive integer $n$ such that $n!$ can be expressed as the product of $n-3$ consecutive natural numbers.
23
numina
olympiads
Number Theory
null
null
integer
edb0236f1f9869812b115db31bccbd656b7631d7ab4b37a1036011264522b70d
The sequence $ \{ a_n \} _ { n \ge 0 } $ is defined by $ a_0 = 2 , a_1 = 4 $ and \[ a_{n+1} = \frac{a_n a_{n-1}}{2} + a_n + a_{n-1} \] for all positive integers $ n $. Determine all prime numbers $ p $ for which there exists a positive integer $ m $ such that $ p $ divides the number $ a_m - 1 $.
p > 2
numina
aops_forum
Number Theory
null
null
expression/text
f3141e8ee71d61d7fe54a5ffda3fe354d25391aa83867e4c3c4ecaace2611192
For real numbers $u$, consider the intersection of the lines $2x + 3y = 8u + 4$ and $3x - 2y = 5u - 3$. All intersection points lie on a line. Determine the slope of this line.
\frac{10}{31}
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
fraction
e030a6a5da504d29386c9f33c24f6248eef092971a93e05cf3c42839c996dad4
8. Given the hyperbola $x^{2}-y^{2}=t(t>0)$ with its right focus at $F$, any line passing through $F$ intersects the right branch of the hyperbola at points $M$ and $N$. The perpendicular bisector of $M N$ intersects the $x$-axis at point $P$. When $t$ is a positive real number not equal to zero, $\frac{|F P|}{|M N|}=$...
\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
radical
eeb782a9d16558bbc7a0ee46fbcb4bb58257e23ac80e4e4dd7ec7321ea751a58
131 Given that the function $f(n)$ is a strictly increasing function defined on $\mathbf{N}_{+}$, with its range also in $\mathbf{N}_{+}$, and satisfies $f(f(n))=3n$. Find $f(2003)$.
3822
numina
cn_contest
Number Theory
null
null
integer
4fc4d2cddb6996b8614f4a8e9fee68a1a441fd8c5fcaf578122e8399b25194ce
1. Given the real number pair $(x, y)$ satisfies the equation $(x-2)^{2}+y^{2}=3$, let the minimum and maximum values of $\frac{y}{x}$ be $m$ and $n$ respectively. Then $m+n=$
0
numina
cn_contest
Geometry
null
null
integer
afc335fe93edd1f7cd27b8ca1c8408717af1fe19622c783dcba5735f184e8b8f
In Miroslav's kingdom, the cobbler Matěj used to go not only to sing but also to eat and drink well. For one gold piece, he got a whole goose and one jug of wine. Then, however, they increased the prices by $20 \%$, and for a gold piece, he got only half a jug of wine and a whole goose. It is said that after the full m...
0.96
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
decimal
15acb74a68cadac644219fdc75c2adaa8a8a0932ea94bb784eb51f79dd511157
Consider the integral $$\int_{-1}^1 x^nf(x) \; dx$$ for every $n$-th degree polynomial $f$ with integer coefficients. Let $\alpha_n$ denote the smallest positive real number that such an integral can give. Determine the limit value $$\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\log \alpha_n}n.$$
-\log 2
numina
aops_forum
Calculus
null
null
expression/text
f96954c9710b6150c71deed95adac4370f86ea33091843b75fa9b1703edbd624
Given four points not lying in the same plane. How many planes are there from which all four points are equidistant?
7
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
integer
7aff8c4c66ed0908d5df9ead646b0595eea9c9f8981ea64902a2566702d2ab09
A projectile is launched upwards and its height in meters above the ground after \( t \) seconds is given by the equation \( h(t) = -20t^2 + 50t + 10 \). What is the maximum height reached by the projectile?
41.25
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
decimal
43afb76a05982800fd332e12338324655fc2cee0b7fe88f8040ebce34c5afc0d
Let $ \triangle ABC $ be an equilateral triangle with height $13$, and let $O$ be its center. Point $X$ is chosen at random from all points inside $ \triangle ABC $. Given that the circle of radius $1$ centered at $X$ lies entirely inside $ \triangle ABC $, what is the probability that this circle contains $O$?
\frac{\pi}{121}
numina
aops_forum
Geometry
null
null
with_pi
77816ec5c4f36e5c90241d6765409517115ad665cde9cf1eb439301c6ec9eea8
Diameter $A B$ and chord $C D$ intersect at point $M, \angle C M B=73^{\circ}$, the angular magnitude of arc $B C$ is $110^{\circ}$. Find the magnitude of arc $B D$.
144
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
integer
893b5c390cbb4678c190ab0b14df1c15b096eba0604d829f66603dd5551e6a88
In a right triangle, one of the acute angles $\beta$ satisfies \[\sin \beta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\] Let $\phi$ be the angle between the altitude and the angle bisector drawn from this acute angle. Find $\tan \phi$.
\tan \phi = \sqrt{\frac{5 - 2\sqrt{6}}{5 + 2\sqrt{6}}}
numina
synthetic_math
Geometry
null
null
radical
a47cbacc5afab175c8687a2dbd43b3703eaf0fb3588a6c53d9a3b1e62e988bd2
Let $f(x) = x^3 + 6$ and $g(x) = 3x^2 + 3x + 2$. What is $g(f(-3))$?
1262
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
integer
71f9f4c2f71f13c9c1ee57539c3e5e0d98d5c5960d26cfb5fb3671891c8cc53e
13. Draw two perpendicular chords $O A, O B$ through the vertex of the parabola $y^{2}=4 p x(p>0)$, find the locus of the projection $M$ of the vertex $O$ of the parabola on the line $A B$.
(x-2p)^{2}+y^{2}=4p^{2}
numina
olympiads
Geometry
null
null
expression/text
8402e855cac755298f6608061cdfc7e64165a982bd3af8800bb4350edb24b5f5
## Example. Solve the integral equation $$ \int_{0}^{x} \cos (x-t) \varphi(t) d t=x $$
\varphi(x)=1+\frac{x^{2}}{2}
numina
olympiads
Calculus
null
null
expression/text
47b2714aec9171dbdfca9fd2a79cbe9bc70ad9a42ff3675a0b44cca4c223ba45
Let $h(x) = \sqrt[4]{\frac{x+4}{5}}$. For what value of $x$ is $h(3x) = 3h(x)$? Express your answer in simplest form.
-\frac{160}{39}
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
fraction
5ee0d62d2c5b21fe29edac57c2b75f4d2bf7488204a439589767c85c84b1aa1f
Cassidy rolls a fair icosahedral die labeled with numbers $1, 2, 3, \ldots, 20$. What is the expected number of digits in the number she obtains? Express your answer as a decimal.
1.6
numina
synthetic_math
Number Theory
null
null
decimal
a8fa92d283011273e579c6b477a6486111855e9374d3a7480b736b4301a01f83
Given that $\theta$ and $\phi$ are acute angles such that $\tan \theta = \frac{1}{3}$ and $\sin \phi = \frac{3}{5},$ find $\theta + 3 \phi,$ measured in radians.
\theta + 3 \phi \approx \pi - \arctan\left(\frac{199}{93}\right)
numina
synthetic_math
Algebra
null
null
with_pi
081990e05c1eab6dde7e5c7dd0d4a72f5511af8e3d645538abafd17ced354afe
Two congruent cones with radius 12 cm and height 12 cm are enclosed within a cylinder. The base of each cone is a base of the cylinder, and the height of the cylinder is 24 cm. What is the number of cubic centimeters in the volume of the cylinder not occupied by the cones? Express your answer in terms of $\pi$.
2304\pi
math
geometry
Geometry
null
null
with_pi
5db72068ac69236141ba1332860a356ab95cbcdb3357ca2a1e41eae92efbdc52
Determine the value of $a$ that satisfies the equation $375_{a} + 592_{a} = 9C7_{a}$, where $C_{a}=12_{10}$.
13
numina
synthetic_math
Number Theory
null
null
integer
86f5eb9195558b6d1cb27f73c25be89e0678226caccca3613d1132355cee6697
Three. (50 points) Let $S=\{1,2, \cdots, 2016\}$. For any non-empty finite sets of real numbers $A$ and $B$, find $$ f=|A \Delta S|+|B \Delta S|+|C \Delta S| $$ the minimum value, where, $$ X \Delta Y=\{a \in X \mid a \notin Y\} \cup\{a \in Y \mid a \notin X\} $$ is the symmetric difference of sets $X$ and $Y$, and $...
2017
numina
olympiads
Combinatorics
null
null
integer
d9c9858b0a0716d866628bacfd9216328da0e84e44e74411623b0a4ed35c284f
Let $n \geqslant 1$ be an integer. We have $n$ cubes with sides $1, 2, \cdots, n$. We want to stack them in a certain order, such that a cube of side $k$ can only be placed on a cube of side $\ell$ with $\ell \geqslant k-2$. How many such different stackings exist?
3^{n-1}\times2
numina
olympiads
Combinatorics
null
null
expression/text
bd4b9af525a0b4929e66e150f27f16da23a5a39e19d123254fd92abb25b16225
Find $\left|\left(1+i\right)^6\right|$.
8
math
intermediate_algebra
Algebra
null
null
integer
1bf8898f7a29ddedcaf2de7d2fd77398346e3905153be81eecebb4c31289733b
For how many digits $C$ is the positive three-digit number $1C3$ a multiple of 3?
3
math
prealgebra
Algebra
null
null
integer
5696eaaa05a75e59fd1a33d88b62a54fb9e43cfebb323d919953753e2f19cccd
1. If the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ satisfies $a_{1}=\frac{1}{2}, a_{n+1}=\frac{2 a_{n}}{3 a_{n}+2}, n \in \mathbf{N}_{+}$, then $a_{2017}=$ $\qquad$ .
\frac{1}{3026}
numina
olympiads
Algebra
null
null
fraction
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